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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,450 --> 00:00:06,310 The Bible is the world's most popular book, and the backbone of its largest 2 00:00:06,310 --> 00:00:07,310 religion. 3 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:12,590 Somehow, despite the efforts of billions of people who have studied its text, 4 00:00:12,850 --> 00:00:17,490 these pages contain several of mankind's greatest unsolved mysteries. 5 00:00:19,230 --> 00:00:24,690 Tonight, we take on two of the Bible's most famous legends, iconic treasures 6 00:00:24,690 --> 00:00:28,350 thought to bring untold wealth to anyone who can find them today. 7 00:00:29,740 --> 00:00:33,380 King Solomon's mines, and the Ark of the Covenant. 8 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:36,080 Do they actually exist? 9 00:00:36,580 --> 00:00:38,080 Can they still be found? 10 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:41,320 Or, have they already been discovered? 11 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:47,340 To find out, we'll search through time and across conflict, tracking a 12 00:00:47,340 --> 00:00:50,380 surprising relationship between these two priceless mysteries. 13 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:57,520 And by the end, we may finally pinpoint their true locations, as we go in search 14 00:00:57,520 --> 00:00:59,190 of... The Bible 15 00:00:59,190 --> 00:01:11,210 isn't 16 00:01:11,210 --> 00:01:12,210 just one book. 17 00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:16,850 Depending on which branch of Christianity you follow, it's upwards of 18 00:01:16,850 --> 00:01:20,630 written by thousands of authors over the course of 1 ,400 years. 19 00:01:21,290 --> 00:01:24,350 Its New Testament is famous for the Gospels of Jesus. 20 00:01:24,970 --> 00:01:29,170 and its Old Testament features the creation of the universe, the Exodus 21 00:01:29,170 --> 00:01:34,170 Egypt, and tales of the early kings of the Israelites, the most successful of 22 00:01:34,170 --> 00:01:36,490 whom was the famed King Solomon. 23 00:01:37,530 --> 00:01:42,550 According to the Bible, Solomon was born in Jerusalem and ascended to power 24 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:44,230 during the 10th century BCE. 25 00:01:45,810 --> 00:01:50,830 As a leader, he expanded Israel's trade and military strength, founded numerous 26 00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:54,230 colonies, and built the first Hebrew temple in Jerusalem. 27 00:01:55,350 --> 00:02:00,790 Solomon was famous for his wisdom, said to be a gift from God. His proverbs 28 00:02:00,790 --> 00:02:05,190 feature heavily in several religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and 29 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:11,590 Islam. But he was famous for something else, too, his incredible wealth, thanks 30 00:02:11,590 --> 00:02:14,330 to the legendary King Solomon's mines. 31 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:18,530 For centuries, 32 00:02:19,260 --> 00:02:23,700 many have speculated that Solomon had access to a near unlimited supply of 33 00:02:23,700 --> 00:02:27,200 precious metals from a secret underground mine. 34 00:02:28,180 --> 00:02:33,240 But unfortunately for those would -be treasure hunters, its location has been 35 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:34,240 lost to history. 36 00:02:35,500 --> 00:02:40,640 The search for the mine has inspired several books and movies, with tales of 37 00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:43,600 Solomon's bounty hidden as far away as the Americas. 38 00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:50,480 But in reality, it's more likely to be found closer to Solomon's biblical home, 39 00:02:50,660 --> 00:02:53,900 specifically within the kingdom of the Israelites. 40 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:59,300 And here, less than 200 miles south of Jerusalem, 41 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:06,140 archaeologists Erez Ben Yosef and Vanessa Workman believe they might have 42 00:03:06,140 --> 00:03:09,740 uncovered the true location of King Solomon's mines. 43 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:25,160 The Timna Valley is rich in minerals that have been mined since ancient 44 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:28,820 But they're not the minerals you might expect. 45 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:35,140 While many people believed that gold was the resource in Timna, what we see here 46 00:03:35,140 --> 00:03:36,860 is a remnant of a vein of copper. 47 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:43,400 In Israel and all the neighboring areas, we don't have any gold. 48 00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:46,160 Gold as a metal is very soft. 49 00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:49,460 You can't use it for tools and things like that. 50 00:03:50,860 --> 00:03:54,880 We know today that copper was the most important resource, the most important 51 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:56,100 metal in the ancient world. 52 00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:01,820 It was made into objects that were useful in both agriculture and weaponry, 53 00:04:01,820 --> 00:04:04,560 also to be used to help build in the period. 54 00:04:06,420 --> 00:04:10,580 Erez's team of archaeologists has been digging here in Timna for the past 10 55 00:04:10,580 --> 00:04:15,420 years, trying to unravel the truth behind who controlled these colossal 56 00:04:17,290 --> 00:04:20,990 Exploring the ancient mines of Timna, we are asking questions about who were 57 00:04:20,990 --> 00:04:26,070 conducting all of these mining operations, which society, in which 58 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:31,070 chronology, the technology, the culture, the trade connections, all of these 59 00:04:31,070 --> 00:04:33,490 aspects of this huge operation. 60 00:04:34,810 --> 00:04:38,710 Archaeologists have long debated which kingdom owned and operated these mines, 61 00:04:38,950 --> 00:04:42,970 with most agreeing that it couldn't have been Solomon's. 62 00:04:44,970 --> 00:04:50,150 Previous activity in Timna dated this major period to the Egyptian dynasties 63 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:51,270 the 13th century BCE. 64 00:04:52,610 --> 00:04:56,230 But is it possible the experts have been wrong all along? 65 00:04:58,150 --> 00:05:02,670 Written evidence provides an interesting link between King Solomon and copper. 66 00:05:04,090 --> 00:05:09,130 According to the biblical text, copper was used to furnish and help build 67 00:05:09,130 --> 00:05:10,130 Solomon's temple. 68 00:05:10,700 --> 00:05:14,700 They were building the pillars of the temple. They were covering the walls and 69 00:05:14,700 --> 00:05:17,680 other things in the temple with vast quantities of copper. 70 00:05:18,700 --> 00:05:22,360 In the time of King Solomon, whoever had copper had power. 71 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:27,680 It's like oil of today. And these mines were one of the sources of that power. 72 00:05:29,580 --> 00:05:34,240 Based on extensive biblical evidence, Erez was convinced that Solomon had a 73 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:35,380 copper mine in his kingdom. 74 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,380 But now, he had to prove it. 75 00:05:40,140 --> 00:05:43,420 Step one was to analyze the tools the miners used. 76 00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:46,500 You can see very nicely the chisel mark. 77 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:51,500 What you can see here is evidence of mining underground with metal tools. 78 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,760 And these chisel marks are 3 ,000 years old. 79 00:05:56,160 --> 00:06:00,700 Unfortunately, both the Egyptians and the Israelites used similar tools. 80 00:06:01,620 --> 00:06:06,840 So while these marks could mean this was Solomon's mine, they still weren't 81 00:06:06,840 --> 00:06:07,840 definitive proof. 82 00:06:08,970 --> 00:06:12,050 But Eris and Vanessa had one more place to look. 83 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:18,350 The mining tunnels were only one part of this massive ancient operation. 84 00:06:19,670 --> 00:06:24,230 Our real information for understanding the activity of this period comes from 85 00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:25,230 the smelting camp. 86 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:33,310 After it was mined, the extracted copper then had to go through a smelting 87 00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:34,310 process. 88 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:38,840 which involves heating the raw ore to extract the base metal within. 89 00:06:40,940 --> 00:06:46,180 Once the copper is removed, the excess rock is discarded as a hardened black 90 00:06:46,180 --> 00:06:47,900 material called slag. 91 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:53,940 In order to find the smelting camp, Eris and Vanessa searched the Timna Valley 92 00:06:53,940 --> 00:06:54,940 for slag. 93 00:06:55,820 --> 00:06:59,620 Soon enough, they found precisely what they were looking for. 94 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:06,060 On this hill itself, we have more than 1 ,000 tons of copper slag, which tells 95 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:10,220 us about 100 tons of copper produced over about a century. 96 00:07:13,940 --> 00:07:17,700 This is one of the largest copper -smelting camps of ancient times. 97 00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:23,660 Once they found it, the archaeologists next tried to determine its layout. 98 00:07:24,500 --> 00:07:28,080 Because copper was one of the most valuable resources in the ancient world, 99 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:29,080 had to be protected. 100 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,960 This means that they built a defense system around the smelting camps to keep 101 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:33,799 people out. 102 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:37,840 There was only one access point into the site at the pathway that leads up to 103 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:38,840 the top. 104 00:07:39,460 --> 00:07:42,800 It still wasn't enough evidence to prove who built the camp. 105 00:07:44,340 --> 00:07:48,420 But the picture of this ancient mining operation was definitely getting 106 00:07:49,180 --> 00:07:53,760 The wall and the location of the site are indeed evidence for the need of 107 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:57,020 defense and protection of this valuable material. 108 00:07:59,470 --> 00:08:03,030 They protected the secret of making stone into metal. 109 00:08:04,570 --> 00:08:07,130 The knowledge itself was a commodity. 110 00:08:07,730 --> 00:08:12,270 The technology used in a smelting camp 3 ,000 years ago is impressive for us 111 00:08:12,270 --> 00:08:15,870 today, and despite years and years of research, we're still piecing together 112 00:08:15,870 --> 00:08:19,850 exactly what this real ancient recipe was, which at that time was considered 113 00:08:19,850 --> 00:08:20,850 magic. 114 00:08:21,790 --> 00:08:24,690 Clearly, the copper industry in Timna was well organized. 115 00:08:25,710 --> 00:08:27,170 But the question remains. 116 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:29,980 Who was in charge of its organization? 117 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:33,280 Was it the Egyptians, as historians have long believed? 118 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,860 Or could it possibly have been King Solomon? 119 00:08:39,299 --> 00:08:45,040 Just a few months ago, Erez and Vanessa made an incredible discovery amongst the 120 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,600 tons of leftover slag the miners left behind. 121 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:49,880 Who's to date? 122 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:52,260 That's amazing. I think it's the first one. 123 00:08:52,620 --> 00:08:54,780 I need a special bag over here. 124 00:08:55,660 --> 00:09:00,320 This new information could blow the long -sought secret of King Solomon's mines 125 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:01,560 wide open. 126 00:09:02,260 --> 00:09:04,900 Coming up, 127 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:14,820 we strike gold in our search for King Solomon's mines, and later, reveal a 128 00:09:14,820 --> 00:09:17,980 shocking connection to an even more valuable biblical treasure. 129 00:09:22,140 --> 00:09:27,530 For centuries, treasure seekers have pursued the famed King Solomon's mines. 130 00:09:28,610 --> 00:09:34,690 But as it turns out, if they exist, they may have been hiding in plain sight in 131 00:09:34,690 --> 00:09:37,510 a location that's been misunderstood for decades. 132 00:09:40,130 --> 00:09:47,130 Just a few months ago, in Israel's Himna Valley, archaeologists made a shocking 133 00:09:47,130 --> 00:09:50,350 discovery while excavating the region's ancient copper mines. 134 00:09:52,510 --> 00:09:53,510 This is rare. 135 00:09:54,230 --> 00:09:58,230 It's a finding that could rewrite the history of this well -known legend. 136 00:10:01,790 --> 00:10:02,790 When Dr. 137 00:10:02,950 --> 00:10:07,870 Erez Ben -Yosef first arrived to the Timna Valley ten years ago, the area's 138 00:10:07,870 --> 00:10:09,850 copper mines were already well -known. 139 00:10:10,170 --> 00:10:13,490 In fact, many believed there was nothing new to be found. 140 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:18,590 It was commonly accepted that due to the mine's sophistication, they must have 141 00:10:18,590 --> 00:10:20,170 belonged to ancient Egypt. 142 00:10:22,439 --> 00:10:24,900 Unwilling to accept that as a foregone conclusion, 143 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:30,680 Dr. Bagnoso's team kept digging, and what they discovered was phenomenal. 144 00:10:32,340 --> 00:10:37,240 They discovered hundreds of remnants of the ancient copper workers, seeds and 145 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:41,080 bones from their meals, and even parts of their clothing, all perfectly 146 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:43,880 preserved due to the area's dry climate. 147 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:49,400 These items were so well preserved, in fact, that they could still be carbon 148 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:54,410 dated. The mystery of when these mines were in operation, and therefore who 149 00:10:54,410 --> 00:10:56,850 controlled them, was about to be solved. 150 00:10:59,730 --> 00:11:04,770 The team's findings were sent to a lab to determine if these mines truly were 151 00:11:04,770 --> 00:11:08,330 Egyptian, or if they could have belonged to someone else. 152 00:11:09,770 --> 00:11:14,890 And only when the date came back from the lab, we were amazed, because not a 153 00:11:14,890 --> 00:11:18,130 single date fits to the new kingdom of Egypt. 154 00:11:18,540 --> 00:11:22,660 So of course we sent more and more samples and the results are clear. 155 00:11:22,860 --> 00:11:25,680 All the dates concentrated around the 10th century BCE. 156 00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:30,100 The most intense time of production here was at the time of King Solomon. 157 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:37,320 For decades we've wondered what could have been the source of wealth of this 158 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:41,460 small kingdom in Jerusalem that controlled a huge area according to the 159 00:11:41,460 --> 00:11:46,400 Bible. And now with this discovery we suddenly have an amazing source of 160 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:47,400 that can explain. 161 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:49,400 the power of King Solomon. 162 00:11:51,700 --> 00:11:55,860 This is an incredible find that will force people to rethink history. 163 00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:01,860 To me, it's clear that if there were mines of King Solomon, they were of 164 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:03,240 and they were here. 165 00:12:07,660 --> 00:12:11,500 If these Timna Valley copper mines did in fact belong to King Solomon, 166 00:12:12,910 --> 00:12:17,570 It goes a long way toward proving the Bible's claims of his unimaginable 167 00:12:19,390 --> 00:12:22,030 But one crucial detail is still missing. 168 00:12:22,650 --> 00:12:24,830 Where did his gold come from? 169 00:12:26,150 --> 00:12:31,910 1 Kings chapter 10 of the Bible states, The weight of the gold which Solomon 170 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:35,550 received each year was 666 talents. 171 00:12:36,690 --> 00:12:38,510 Converted into today's measurements. 172 00:12:39,180 --> 00:12:44,360 That's approximately 25 tons of gold for each year of his 40 -year reign. 173 00:12:45,560 --> 00:12:50,320 To put that into perspective, the Bible says that King Solomon had more than 174 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,700 double the amount of the U .S. gold bullion deposits currently held in the 175 00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:55,700 York Federal Reserve. 176 00:12:58,460 --> 00:13:02,940 Nowhere within the kingdom of the Israelites can that incredible volume of 177 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:03,940 be found. 178 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,140 Therefore, we can only reach one conclusion. 179 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:13,200 While the kingdom may have had a lucrative copper mine within its 180 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:15,340 gold must have been brought in from outside. 181 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:23,600 Fortunately, the Bible gives us a clue about who might have transported it and 182 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:24,600 where it originated. 183 00:13:27,820 --> 00:13:32,220 According to the Bible, Solomon expanded his kingdom from the southern border 184 00:13:32,220 --> 00:13:34,200 with Egypt all the way to Syria. 185 00:13:34,890 --> 00:13:38,630 putting him in a position to control merchants and freight carriers between 186 00:13:38,630 --> 00:13:41,250 Africa, Europe, and Asia. 187 00:13:42,130 --> 00:13:47,510 But only one nearby group had ships large enough to carry massive quantities 188 00:13:47,510 --> 00:13:48,510 gold. 189 00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:50,010 The Phoenicians. 190 00:13:54,310 --> 00:13:58,850 The Bible describes a clear connection between Solomon and the Phoenician king 191 00:13:58,850 --> 00:13:59,850 Hiram. 192 00:14:00,110 --> 00:14:04,820 Solomon gave the Phoenicians grain supplies, and in return, According to 193 00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:11,720 Book of Kings, Hiram sent his men to Ophir and brought back 420 talents of 194 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:13,860 gold, which they delivered to Solomon. 195 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:20,600 Is it possible that if we head to Ophir, we might find the source of Solomon's 196 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:21,600 gold? 197 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:26,580 Unfortunately, the Bible doesn't tell us exactly where Ophir was. 198 00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:32,120 Historians have speculated that it could have been somewhere in the Middle East. 199 00:14:32,570 --> 00:14:33,950 Africa or Asia. 200 00:14:34,490 --> 00:14:37,310 But its exact location has remained a mystery. 201 00:14:39,250 --> 00:14:43,950 A mystery that may have recently been solved by an historian in the Tigray 202 00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:44,950 region of Ethiopia. 203 00:14:46,370 --> 00:14:51,950 In the Bible, the land of Ophir is known as the land of gold. 204 00:14:52,370 --> 00:14:55,710 Ethiopia means the land of the yellowish gold. 205 00:14:55,970 --> 00:14:59,910 And the majority of gold is found here in Tigray. 206 00:15:00,810 --> 00:15:04,950 We think that gold from the Bible is from here. 207 00:15:06,750 --> 00:15:11,710 Situated in the far north of the country, Ethiopia's Tigray region is a 208 00:15:11,710 --> 00:15:13,790 likely candidate for the location of Ophir. 209 00:15:15,630 --> 00:15:20,050 Because not only is the land rich in gold, but it also has a surprising 210 00:15:20,050 --> 00:15:21,630 connection to King Solomon. 211 00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:27,950 At the time of Solomon's reign, this area was possibly controlled by another 212 00:15:27,950 --> 00:15:29,290 famous biblical figure. 213 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:31,460 the queen of Sheba. 214 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:39,300 And what's more, according to the Bible, she and Solomon were quite close with 215 00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:40,300 one another. 216 00:15:41,060 --> 00:15:46,080 The second book of Chronicles states that early in Solomon's reign, the queen 217 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:48,900 visited Jerusalem to seek out his famous wisdom. 218 00:15:50,300 --> 00:15:52,180 And she didn't come empty -handed. 219 00:15:52,780 --> 00:15:58,000 Her gifts included 120 talents of gold, around four tons of it. 220 00:15:58,360 --> 00:15:59,660 from her kingdom's mines. 221 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:06,520 The queen and Solomon had a love affair, resulting in the birth of a son, 222 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:09,620 forever uniting these two kingdoms. 223 00:16:13,900 --> 00:16:18,160 But the gold Sheba brought to Solomon was just the tip of the iceberg. 224 00:16:19,820 --> 00:16:24,300 She may have possessed some of the oldest and most famous gold mines in 225 00:16:24,300 --> 00:16:25,300 history. 226 00:16:26,380 --> 00:16:32,540 There's a chance those gold reserves still exist today, in a remote area just 227 00:16:32,540 --> 00:16:34,900 miles from where Shiva's palace once stood. 228 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:39,780 All this land where I'm standing is full of gold. 229 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,820 And the search continues today. 230 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:51,160 While the exact location of the ancient gold mines has remained a mystery, there 231 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,120 are still trace deposits at the surface. 232 00:16:55,310 --> 00:16:59,850 To find them, locals extract earth from the banks of the river, filling their 233 00:16:59,850 --> 00:17:00,850 buckets with sediment. 234 00:17:02,810 --> 00:17:06,250 Then they take that sediment down to the water, persisting. 235 00:17:10,970 --> 00:17:15,630 If we're close enough to the potential source of the Queen of Sheba's gold, the 236 00:17:15,630 --> 00:17:17,150 proof will be in this pan. 237 00:17:18,369 --> 00:17:19,810 Oh, wow! Look at that! 238 00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:29,520 The search for King Solomon's mine has taken us out of Israel and into northern 239 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:30,520 Ethiopia. 240 00:17:32,140 --> 00:17:36,620 There's a chance that this could be the source of King Solomon's gold from 241 00:17:36,620 --> 00:17:40,420 ancient mines controlled by his closest ally, the Queen of Sheba. 242 00:17:47,580 --> 00:17:50,760 By panning for trace deposits of gold near the surface, 243 00:17:51,460 --> 00:17:55,300 Locals in this area hope to pinpoint the source of Shiva's treasure. 244 00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:02,940 And it appears they're on the right track. 245 00:18:03,780 --> 00:18:04,780 Look at that. 246 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:08,020 We found gold. 247 00:18:09,540 --> 00:18:15,660 With this much gold close to the surface, 248 00:18:15,860 --> 00:18:19,620 there is almost certainly a much larger vein nearby. 249 00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:24,460 But finding it requires a major excavation. 250 00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:38,800 This earth leads to a network of hidden tunnels deep underground. 251 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:46,440 These tunnels are located near a high concentration of surface gold deposits 252 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:50,640 date to what the Bible describes as the time of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 253 00:18:52,460 --> 00:18:56,580 They have only recently been rediscovered, and the careful work of 254 00:18:56,580 --> 00:18:58,160 them has barely begun. 255 00:19:00,780 --> 00:19:06,520 Some historians, including Cisse, believe they could lead directly into 256 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:07,520 mines. 257 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:14,060 If so, we may be standing closer than ever before to the source of King 258 00:19:14,060 --> 00:19:15,080 Solomon's gold. 259 00:19:22,060 --> 00:19:26,960 With excavation continuing in Ethiopia, one of the Bible's greatest mysteries, 260 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:32,360 the true location of King Solomon's mines, seems on the verge of being 261 00:19:33,180 --> 00:19:38,300 But Solomon left behind one other incredible treasure that may be even 262 00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:41,200 valuable than all of his or Sheba's gold. 263 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,180 At the height of his power, Solomon's crowning achievement was the 264 00:19:46,180 --> 00:19:48,180 of the first Hebrew temple. 265 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:54,340 He built it here, on Jerusalem's Temple Mount, where the Dome of the Rock sits 266 00:19:54,340 --> 00:19:55,340 today. 267 00:19:55,940 --> 00:20:01,340 In Solomon's time, it looked like this. One of the greatest buildings of the 268 00:20:01,340 --> 00:20:07,340 era, adorned in copper and gold, a majestic structure designed for an 269 00:20:07,340 --> 00:20:08,340 purpose. 270 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:14,340 This was where Solomon kept the most powerful object the Israelites 271 00:20:14,860 --> 00:20:16,320 the Ark of the Covenant. 272 00:20:19,790 --> 00:20:24,230 Much like the location of King Solomon's mines, this iconic biblical artifact 273 00:20:24,230 --> 00:20:26,050 has long been lost. 274 00:20:26,730 --> 00:20:32,390 But a new theory is emerging, one that suggests the mines, the gold, the Queen 275 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:35,850 of Sheba, and the Ark of the Covenant might be connected. 276 00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:40,750 And this connection could potentially lead us to the Ark's present -day 277 00:20:40,750 --> 00:20:41,750 location. 278 00:20:44,830 --> 00:20:46,870 According to the Bible's Book of Exodus, 279 00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:52,180 The Ark of the Covenant was built to house the tablets of the Ten 280 00:20:55,520 --> 00:21:01,760 It was made of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, one and a half wide, 281 00:21:01,940 --> 00:21:08,600 and one and a half high, or in today's measurements, 52 inches by 31 by 31. 282 00:21:09,100 --> 00:21:13,080 The entire chest was plated with gold, inside and out. 283 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,100 Four gold rings were attached to its corners. 284 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,460 where gold -plated wood poles could be inserted to carry the Ark. 285 00:21:21,300 --> 00:21:25,460 The lid was also gold, adorned with two winged cherubs. 286 00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:30,120 But it's not just the precious metals and craftsmanship that make it valuable, 287 00:21:30,340 --> 00:21:34,640 because the Ark was also thought to be a powerful weapon. 288 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:41,720 According to one biblical story, the Ark was once stolen by a tribe called the 289 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:45,660 Philistines, who were immediately afflicted by misfortunes. 290 00:21:46,010 --> 00:21:49,990 including tumors, boils, and a plague of mice. 291 00:21:51,350 --> 00:21:55,830 Their torment only stopped once they returned the Ark to the Israelites. 292 00:21:59,010 --> 00:22:03,570 Eventually, King David brought it to Jerusalem, where his son, King Solomon, 293 00:22:03,790 --> 00:22:04,870 installed it in the temple. 294 00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:10,030 From there, the mystery begins. 295 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:19,600 The first Hebrew temple was destroyed in a war with the Babylonians 2 ,700 years 296 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:20,600 ago. 297 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:25,160 But there's no record of the Ark among the spoil. 298 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:30,980 It's unusual for such a valuable treasure to go completely unaccounted 299 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:37,440 The question is, could the Ark have been moved before the Babylonians arrived? 300 00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:40,980 If so, where and when? 301 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:49,600 One large group of believers over 1 ,200 miles from Jerusalem is convinced that 302 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:54,500 the Ark ended up in their territory, perhaps even during King Solomon's 303 00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:03,340 It may be an unlikely story until you realize they live in a place we've 304 00:23:03,340 --> 00:23:04,340 visited. 305 00:23:10,090 --> 00:23:14,870 Ever since the destruction of King Solomon's famed temple in Jerusalem, its 306 00:23:14,870 --> 00:23:18,710 greatest treasure, the Ark of the Covenant, has been missing. 307 00:23:19,750 --> 00:23:25,190 But some believe that the Ark may have been moved long before the temple fell 308 00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:29,950 the home of one of Solomon's most valuable allies, the Queen of Sheba. 309 00:23:33,030 --> 00:23:38,310 According to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, when Solomon and Sheba's son 310 00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:42,080 came of age, he returned to Jerusalem to visit his father. 311 00:23:44,780 --> 00:23:50,120 Solomon tried to persuade Menelik to stay and become his heir, but the young 312 00:23:50,120 --> 00:23:53,100 prince returned to Ethiopia as his mother's heir instead. 313 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,700 When he arrived back home, Menelik made a shocking discovery. 314 00:24:01,620 --> 00:24:06,720 There among his possessions was the Ark of the Covenant, which unbeknownst to 315 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:10,520 him, had been secretly taken from Israel by members of his entourage. 316 00:24:12,700 --> 00:24:14,620 But despite the Ark's power, 317 00:24:15,380 --> 00:24:20,500 Menelik's people suffered no plagues, leading them to assume they must be its 318 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:21,500 rightful owners. 319 00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:27,400 The Solomonic dynasty ruled over Ethiopia for over 2 ,000 years, 320 00:24:27,740 --> 00:24:32,060 and Ethiopian Orthodox scholars like Dr. 321 00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:37,080 Solomon Getane believe the Ark has remained in the country to this day. 322 00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:47,320 This ceremony has never been filmed for television before. 323 00:24:48,580 --> 00:24:53,500 In the Ethiopian town of Aksum, worshippers have gathered for an early 324 00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:58,040 mass. The focus of today's sermon is the Ark of the Covenant. 325 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,330 We have seen this morning the gathering of people for prayer. 326 00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:10,610 Now, this is a unique opportunity to see the Ark of the Covenant out of the 327 00:25:10,610 --> 00:25:11,610 Alba. 328 00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:18,210 Just 20 miles from the Eritrean border, Axum is home to the Cathedral of Our 329 00:25:18,210 --> 00:25:23,430 Lady Mary of Zion, which sits on the holiest ground in all of Ethiopian 330 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:24,430 Orthodoxy. 331 00:25:32,780 --> 00:25:37,120 This is the most holy church for the Ethiopian Orthodox religion. 332 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:43,040 Every year, thousands of people make a pilgrimage here to commemorate the 333 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:47,100 arrival of the Ark of the Covenant to Aksum from Jerusalem. 334 00:25:49,180 --> 00:25:54,100 While there are many Christian denominations, only this one has based 335 00:25:54,100 --> 00:25:57,080 beliefs so intently around the possession of the Ark. 336 00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:06,840 Every Ethiopian Orthodox Church worldwide contains a replica of the Ark 337 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:08,500 its own Holy of Holies. 338 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:13,120 It is instructed that a replica must be in the church. 339 00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:18,240 Without having a replica, the building cannot be called a church. 340 00:26:18,460 --> 00:26:21,880 At the same time, a replica is a center of the worship. 341 00:26:26,620 --> 00:26:31,810 And in fact, the Ark at the center of today's ceremony is also a replica. 342 00:26:36,170 --> 00:26:40,890 Even the replicas are thought to have tremendous power and are rarely brought 343 00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:41,890 into public view. 344 00:26:44,790 --> 00:26:49,770 But what about the real Ark of the Covenant? If it truly exists and the 345 00:26:49,770 --> 00:26:52,970 Ethiopians still possess it, where can it be found? 346 00:26:55,070 --> 00:26:58,970 The Ark is thought to be too powerful to reside in the main church. 347 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:02,880 So a secure building was constructed to house it deep underground. 348 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:09,780 And that building is here, just 100 yards away. 349 00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:17,700 Can you imagine, right behind me, the 5 ,000 -year -old Ark of the Covenant with 350 00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:18,299 the tablet? 351 00:27:18,300 --> 00:27:20,780 The same Ark from the Temple of Solomon. 352 00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:25,640 Unfortunately, the true Ark is off -limits to visitors. 353 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:27,060 And actually... 354 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:43,520 He usually stays inside. 355 00:27:56,190 --> 00:28:01,150 praying and protecting the most valuable nucleus of the church. 356 00:28:01,370 --> 00:28:02,370 He's out. 357 00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:06,910 Look. Oh, he's out. 358 00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:08,350 Yeah, yeah, it's outside. 359 00:28:08,590 --> 00:28:11,150 This is a rare occasion the guardian is outside. 360 00:28:12,010 --> 00:28:14,110 I'm going to try to talk to him. 361 00:28:18,490 --> 00:28:22,730 This is one of the first times that a current guardian monk has ever been 362 00:28:22,730 --> 00:28:23,730 photographed. 363 00:28:27,170 --> 00:28:31,430 It's a once -in -a -lifetime chance that few believers will ever get to 364 00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:32,430 experience. 365 00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,380 Some of them say that it's not in Ethiopia. He said the Ark is here. The 366 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:52,760 Ark of the Covenant is here. 367 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,180 For now, that confirmation will have to be enough. 368 00:28:58,860 --> 00:29:02,680 I believed earlier. I believe now and forever. 369 00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:07,600 But it gives me great pleasure talking to the guardian monk. 370 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:14,720 He blessed me by the hand that he touched the true Ark of the Covenant. So 371 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:15,720 extremely happy. 372 00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:24,780 Is it possible that the true Ark of the Covenant was removed from Israel and has 373 00:29:24,780 --> 00:29:26,580 remained here for thousands of years? 374 00:29:27,260 --> 00:29:32,620 For the nearly 50 million members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, there is no 375 00:29:32,620 --> 00:29:34,460 question that the answer is yes. 376 00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:40,700 Meanwhile, historians, other religious groups, archaeologists, and even the 377 00:29:40,700 --> 00:29:43,580 party have continued to search for the Ark. 378 00:29:43,820 --> 00:29:48,280 Many of them believe it never left Israel in the first place, but all 379 00:29:48,780 --> 00:29:51,060 that it somehow escaped the temple's destruction. 380 00:29:51,940 --> 00:29:55,880 If the Israelites did manage to save the Ark in the midst of a war, 381 00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:01,960 archaeologist Harry Moskov believes he knows precisely how they pulled it off. 382 00:30:05,500 --> 00:30:07,680 Right now we're on the southern slope of the Temple Mount. 383 00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:13,020 This is the holiest spot on earth. Just beyond this wall is where the Holy of 384 00:30:13,020 --> 00:30:15,640 Holies, King Solomon's Temple, and Ark of the Covenant stood. 385 00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:20,890 When the temple was destroyed, the Ark disappeared. 386 00:30:21,590 --> 00:30:25,110 Many people believe that the Ark may have been destroyed or lost, but I'm 387 00:30:25,110 --> 00:30:29,190 to tell you that in fact the Ark still exists, even until today, and is not far 388 00:30:29,190 --> 00:30:30,190 from here. 389 00:30:31,630 --> 00:30:36,890 If the Ark truly remains in Israel, the question is how did it escape before the 390 00:30:36,890 --> 00:30:37,890 temple's destruction? 391 00:30:38,850 --> 00:30:42,490 According to Harry, there is only one possible answer. 392 00:30:44,030 --> 00:30:47,190 There are over 35 acres of tunnels underneath the Temple Mount. 393 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:51,380 And many of them lead out of Jerusalem. 394 00:30:53,300 --> 00:30:56,660 According to my research, the ancient Israelites in the times of the first 395 00:30:56,660 --> 00:31:00,420 temple may have used this tunnel system to hide back in the covenants before the 396 00:31:00,420 --> 00:31:02,660 destruction in 586 B .C. 397 00:31:04,740 --> 00:31:09,860 If Harry's theory is correct, we now have an incredible opportunity to track 398 00:31:09,860 --> 00:31:10,860 Ark. 399 00:31:11,180 --> 00:31:15,540 Because even though access to the tunnels is highly restricted, with 400 00:31:15,540 --> 00:31:18,480 help, we can enter these 3 ,000 -year -old passages. 401 00:31:19,130 --> 00:31:20,470 and see them for ourselves. 402 00:31:23,010 --> 00:31:26,770 Where I'm taking you now is the original tunnel system. 403 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:32,690 Now this tunnel is really the closest point that we have to actually getting 404 00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:33,970 the chamber of the Ark of the Covenant. 405 00:31:39,270 --> 00:31:40,910 It's down here, it's underneath this. 406 00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:53,220 Many religious sources agree that the Ark of the Covenant once sat securely in 407 00:31:53,220 --> 00:31:54,920 King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. 408 00:31:55,940 --> 00:32:01,480 But when that temple was destroyed, the Ark may have been saved by way of a 409 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:03,700 network of secret tunnels beneath the city. 410 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:13,940 There are over 50 tunnels under the Temple Mount, many of them dating all 411 00:32:13,940 --> 00:32:15,460 way back to King Solomon's day. 412 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,640 We know that in King Solomon's time, the time of the first temple, the Ark of 413 00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:24,500 the Covenant was held in the Holy of Holies chamber directly above us. 414 00:32:25,720 --> 00:32:28,180 Everything started right here. 415 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:33,940 King Solomon, in his great wisdom, knew that he might need a escape route. 416 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:39,400 He used these tunnels as an insurance plan in case the temple would come under 417 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:40,400 attack. 418 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:45,440 Just as Solomon predicted, the attack came from the Babylonians. 419 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:47,780 who completely destroyed the temple. 420 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:51,680 But by then, the Ark may have been long gone. 421 00:32:54,540 --> 00:32:58,920 There's a story that says a thousand priests were able to escape with the 422 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:02,880 vassals, and you can easily imagine the priests rushing these temple vassals out 423 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:04,700 of these tunnels for safekeeping. 424 00:33:05,940 --> 00:33:11,300 Follow the tunnels, and we could locate the final resting place of the Ark and 425 00:33:11,300 --> 00:33:12,880 all the rest of the temple's treasures. 426 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:19,860 So if you connect the dots, what you have is a direct path from the Holy of 427 00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:23,000 Holies directly above us with the Ark of the Covenant in it in the first temple, 428 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:28,220 down straight to the chamber where the Ark was kept, through these tunnels, and 429 00:33:28,220 --> 00:33:31,900 onward 18 miles all the way to the Plains of Jericho to Qumran. 430 00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:37,080 I've been working for over 20 years to find the Ark of the Covenant, and I 431 00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:39,320 believe we're closer than ever before to finding it. 432 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:41,580 But the Ark is very powerful. 433 00:33:42,190 --> 00:33:44,510 It is the most powerful object in the history of mankind. 434 00:33:44,850 --> 00:33:47,810 It will only be found under the right conditions when it's ready. 435 00:33:52,050 --> 00:33:55,130 Those perfect conditions may soon be upon us. 436 00:33:56,090 --> 00:34:01,550 Because in the plains of Jericho, precisely where the tunnels lead, 437 00:34:01,550 --> 00:34:07,170 hunter Jim Barfield thinks he may have found the perfect hiding spot, along 438 00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:08,250 an ancient treasure map. 439 00:34:08,750 --> 00:34:11,550 that could lead us directly to the Ark of the Covenant. 440 00:34:14,330 --> 00:34:19,070 These are the ancient ruins of the community of Qumran. They're most famous 441 00:34:19,070 --> 00:34:22,010 because this is where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. 442 00:34:23,370 --> 00:34:29,330 The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient Jewish religious texts, some up to 2 ,500 years 443 00:34:29,330 --> 00:34:30,330 old. 444 00:34:30,670 --> 00:34:36,310 They were buried here, in caves, and only rediscovered in the 1940s. 445 00:34:36,670 --> 00:34:43,409 But then, in 1952, one more scroll was found, unlike any of the others. 446 00:34:46,350 --> 00:34:47,989 It's different in two ways. 447 00:34:48,630 --> 00:34:54,370 First, it's material, not written on parchment, but hammered into precious 448 00:34:54,370 --> 00:34:57,150 copper. And second, it's content. 449 00:34:57,410 --> 00:34:59,190 It doesn't contain scripture. 450 00:34:59,810 --> 00:35:02,450 It contains something far more valuable. 451 00:35:02,870 --> 00:35:05,350 The copper scroll is kind of like a treasure map. 452 00:35:05,870 --> 00:35:10,870 Listing the locations of the treasures of ancient Israel, including the Ark of 453 00:35:10,870 --> 00:35:11,870 the Covenant. 454 00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:19,010 For the first time in history, Jim has combined the Copper Scroll's 455 00:35:19,010 --> 00:35:24,610 with geological surveys and scientific data to zero in on the potential 456 00:35:24,610 --> 00:35:25,790 of the buried treasure. 457 00:35:26,950 --> 00:35:31,710 Location number one on the Copper Scroll describes 17 talents of silver service 458 00:35:31,710 --> 00:35:33,630 vessels from the Temple of Solomon. 459 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:39,680 And the copper scroll says that they are located at the steps heading east, 40 460 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:40,680 cubits long. 461 00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:45,860 Jim's survey showed only one location with steps heading east. 462 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:51,440 When he measured them, he knew he was on the right track. 463 00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:56,460 These steps are exactly 40 cubits long, heading east. 464 00:35:56,720 --> 00:36:02,000 I am convinced those 17 talents of Silver Service vessels are right here 465 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:03,000 this ground. 466 00:36:03,980 --> 00:36:07,920 Jim is currently lobbying the Israeli government for permission to excavate. 467 00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:14,160 But according to him, there's far more to uncover than just 17 talents of 468 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:20,500 silver. His map may lead to even greater treasures, including the Ark of the 469 00:36:20,500 --> 00:36:21,500 Covenant. 470 00:36:23,660 --> 00:36:28,000 Is it possible that the Ark of the Covenant was secretly rushed from the 471 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,560 Hebrew temple in Jerusalem, just before the temple's destruction? 472 00:36:32,970 --> 00:36:36,250 Treasure hunter Jim Barfield believes the answer is yes. 473 00:36:38,330 --> 00:36:43,650 He has decoded an ancient treasure map, hammered into a copper scroll thousands 474 00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:48,510 of years old, which lists the supposed locations of the most valuable artifacts 475 00:36:48,510 --> 00:36:49,510 from the temple. 476 00:36:50,790 --> 00:36:55,890 According to Jim, they can all be found in the ancient city of Qumran. 477 00:36:57,130 --> 00:37:01,960 The second location on the copper scroll was surprisingly easy to find, 478 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:05,860 considering the value of what's buried right here. 479 00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:09,860 The copper scrolls describe this location like this. 480 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:14,940 In the dry cistern of the great ruined courtyard of the peristyle, it's hidden 481 00:37:14,940 --> 00:37:20,800 polished gold in front of the uppermost opening of 900 talons. That is 33 tons 482 00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:23,120 of polished gold at this location. 483 00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:29,560 Armed with a survey of Qumran, Jim was quickly able to locate the town's 484 00:37:29,560 --> 00:37:30,560 cistern. 485 00:37:31,240 --> 00:37:36,160 I came out here with a member of the Israeli parliament and a very powerful 486 00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:37,160 metal detector. 487 00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:41,440 And when we got to this spot, the readings were off the chart. 488 00:37:42,140 --> 00:37:47,800 I could not believe what I saw. I went home and I buried 30 pounds of silver in 489 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:51,160 my front yard and the readings didn't even come close. 490 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:55,000 But the gold was never Jim's primary target. 491 00:37:55,580 --> 00:37:59,580 It's just one more clue that could lead to the greatest prize of all. 492 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:05,860 Location number one, location number two, lined up perfectly with my map. But 493 00:38:05,860 --> 00:38:10,260 ultimate goal is to find location number three, which includes the Temple 494 00:38:10,260 --> 00:38:12,180 Vessels and the Ark of the Covenant. 495 00:38:12,860 --> 00:38:17,680 The Copper Scroll describes this location as being at the north end of 496 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:22,000 of Colete. It couldn't be within the ruins of Qumran because there are no 497 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:23,000 there. 498 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:28,480 While Qumran sits on Flatland, there are several large hills nearby. 499 00:38:29,580 --> 00:38:34,020 Jim studied dozens of satellite images to find one that matched the Copper 500 00:38:34,020 --> 00:38:35,020 Scroll's description. 501 00:38:36,060 --> 00:38:37,260 It's right here. 502 00:38:39,260 --> 00:38:44,520 Not only does this hill feature a hidden cave, it also sits in perfect alignment 503 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:45,840 with the other temple treasures. 504 00:38:47,060 --> 00:38:51,080 Take location number one, location number two. 505 00:38:52,620 --> 00:38:57,440 and you connect them with a straight line, they will lead directly to this 506 00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:02,840 that holds Israel's most important treasures, including the Ark of the 507 00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:10,360 Jeremiah brought the Ark of the Covenant, the tabernacle of Moses, and 508 00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:13,280 them inside of a cave and sealed the entrance. 509 00:39:13,820 --> 00:39:17,880 When I got to the cave, some of the stones looked different than the rest. 510 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:24,340 It appears that an ancient trowel of some type was used to form this seal. 511 00:39:24,940 --> 00:39:29,740 I took a sample of this stone to two different companies. They said it was an 512 00:39:29,740 --> 00:39:34,100 ancient man -made mortar, unlike any natural formation. 513 00:39:34,980 --> 00:39:39,520 It's clear that whoever sealed this cave went to great lengths to hide its 514 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:40,520 contents. 515 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:44,760 Could those contents include the Ark of the Covenant? 516 00:39:45,140 --> 00:39:50,340 After we identified this as the most likely site of the cave, we came back 517 00:39:50,340 --> 00:39:51,680 the high -powered metal detector. 518 00:39:51,940 --> 00:39:57,060 When we saw the readings for this location, we knew that this was the 519 00:39:57,060 --> 00:39:58,060 Low. 520 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:03,260 The metal detector readings at the cave are five times higher than the 33 tons 521 00:40:03,260 --> 00:40:08,960 of gold at site number two, suggesting an even greater prize could indeed be 522 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:09,960 hidden here. 523 00:40:11,410 --> 00:40:13,590 It's obvious that something's here. 524 00:40:13,910 --> 00:40:20,430 The copper scroll, the map, the mortar, and the readings of the metal detector. 525 00:40:20,730 --> 00:40:23,170 All of these leave me with no doubt. 526 00:40:23,670 --> 00:40:28,970 In this cave are some of Israel's greatest treasures, including the Ark of 527 00:40:28,970 --> 00:40:29,970 Covenant. 528 00:40:33,350 --> 00:40:36,850 If Jim Barfield can get permission to dig at Qumran. 529 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:42,000 there's a chance he might be about to finally unearth the Ark of the Covenant. 530 00:40:42,900 --> 00:40:46,840 Looking forward, there's no telling where the hunt for the Ark might go. 531 00:40:47,100 --> 00:40:51,020 But looking backward, it all leads to one man. 532 00:40:51,300 --> 00:40:56,340 A man who simultaneously held two of the Bible's most famed and mysterious 533 00:40:56,340 --> 00:41:01,780 treasures. If he existed, King Solomon was quite possibly the most powerful 534 00:41:01,780 --> 00:41:03,160 person to ever live. 535 00:41:03,930 --> 00:41:08,370 from his lucrative copper mines in Israel to his massive gold reserves 536 00:41:08,370 --> 00:41:09,370 from abroad. 537 00:41:09,390 --> 00:41:13,830 He controlled the area's trade route and united his kingdom with another 538 00:41:13,830 --> 00:41:14,830 regional superpower. 539 00:41:15,230 --> 00:41:20,430 He accomplished all of this while in possession of the Ark of the Covenant. 540 00:41:21,350 --> 00:41:26,750 But as Solomon reached old age and reflected on his life, he wrote a 541 00:41:26,750 --> 00:41:28,510 line in the book of Ecclesiastes. 542 00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:33,330 All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea... 543 00:41:33,670 --> 00:41:34,670 is not full. 544 00:41:35,510 --> 00:41:40,570 Perhaps the old king had realized that history's ultimate accumulation of 545 00:41:40,570 --> 00:41:44,130 and power still wasn't enough to provide fulfillment. 546 00:41:44,870 --> 00:41:49,570 It's a lesson that future generations of biblical treasure hunters would be wise 547 00:41:49,570 --> 00:41:50,570 to keep in mind. 548 00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:53,050 The search continues. 48978

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