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The Bible is the world's most popular
book, and the backbone of its largest
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religion.
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Somehow, despite the efforts of billions
of people who have studied its text,
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these pages contain several of mankind's
greatest unsolved mysteries.
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Tonight, we take on two of the Bible's
most famous legends, iconic treasures
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thought to bring untold wealth to anyone
who can find them today.
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King Solomon's mines, and the Ark of the
Covenant.
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Do they actually exist?
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Can they still be found?
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Or, have they already been discovered?
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To find out, we'll search through time
and across conflict, tracking a
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surprising relationship between these
two priceless mysteries.
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And by the end, we may finally pinpoint
their true locations, as we go in search
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of... The Bible
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isn't
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just one book.
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Depending on which branch of
Christianity you follow, it's upwards of
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written by thousands of authors over the
course of 1 ,400 years.
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Its New Testament is famous for the
Gospels of Jesus.
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and its Old Testament features the
creation of the universe, the Exodus
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Egypt, and tales of the early kings of
the Israelites, the most successful of
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whom was the famed King Solomon.
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According to the Bible, Solomon was born
in Jerusalem and ascended to power
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during the 10th century BCE.
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As a leader, he expanded Israel's trade
and military strength, founded numerous
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colonies, and built the first Hebrew
temple in Jerusalem.
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Solomon was famous for his wisdom, said
to be a gift from God. His proverbs
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feature heavily in several religions,
including Christianity, Judaism, and
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Islam. But he was famous for something
else, too, his incredible wealth, thanks
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to the legendary King Solomon's mines.
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For centuries,
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many have speculated that Solomon had
access to a near unlimited supply of
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precious metals from a secret
underground mine.
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But unfortunately for those would -be
treasure hunters, its location has been
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lost to history.
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The search for the mine has inspired
several books and movies, with tales of
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Solomon's bounty hidden as far away as
the Americas.
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But in reality, it's more likely to be
found closer to Solomon's biblical home,
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specifically within the kingdom of the
Israelites.
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And here, less than 200 miles south of
Jerusalem,
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archaeologists Erez Ben Yosef and
Vanessa Workman believe they might have
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uncovered the true location of King
Solomon's mines.
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The Timna Valley is rich in minerals
that have been mined since ancient
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But they're not the minerals you might
expect.
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While many people believed that gold was
the resource in Timna, what we see here
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is a remnant of a vein of copper.
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In Israel and all the neighboring areas,
we don't have any gold.
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Gold as a metal is very soft.
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You can't use it for tools and things
like that.
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We know today that copper was the most
important resource, the most important
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metal in the ancient world.
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It was made into objects that were
useful in both agriculture and weaponry,
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also to be used to help build in the
period.
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Erez's team of archaeologists has been
digging here in Timna for the past 10
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years, trying to unravel the truth
behind who controlled these colossal
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Exploring the ancient mines of Timna, we
are asking questions about who were
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conducting all of these mining
operations, which society, in which
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chronology, the technology, the culture,
the trade connections, all of these
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aspects of this huge operation.
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Archaeologists have long debated which
kingdom owned and operated these mines,
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with most agreeing that it couldn't have
been Solomon's.
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Previous activity in Timna dated this
major period to the Egyptian dynasties
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the 13th century BCE.
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But is it possible the experts have been
wrong all along?
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Written evidence provides an interesting
link between King Solomon and copper.
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According to the biblical text, copper
was used to furnish and help build
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Solomon's temple.
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They were building the pillars of the
temple. They were covering the walls and
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other things in the temple with vast
quantities of copper.
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In the time of King Solomon, whoever had
copper had power.
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It's like oil of today. And these mines
were one of the sources of that power.
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Based on extensive biblical evidence,
Erez was convinced that Solomon had a
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copper mine in his kingdom.
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But now, he had to prove it.
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Step one was to analyze the tools the
miners used.
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You can see very nicely the chisel mark.
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What you can see here is evidence of
mining underground with metal tools.
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And these chisel marks are 3 ,000 years
old.
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Unfortunately, both the Egyptians and
the Israelites used similar tools.
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So while these marks could mean this was
Solomon's mine, they still weren't
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definitive proof.
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But Eris and Vanessa had one more place
to look.
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The mining tunnels were only one part of
this massive ancient operation.
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Our real information for understanding
the activity of this period comes from
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the smelting camp.
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After it was mined, the extracted copper
then had to go through a smelting
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process.
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which involves heating the raw ore to
extract the base metal within.
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Once the copper is removed, the excess
rock is discarded as a hardened black
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material called slag.
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In order to find the smelting camp, Eris
and Vanessa searched the Timna Valley
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for slag.
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Soon enough, they found precisely what
they were looking for.
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On this hill itself, we have more than 1
,000 tons of copper slag, which tells
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us about 100 tons of copper produced
over about a century.
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This is one of the largest copper
-smelting camps of ancient times.
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Once they found it, the archaeologists
next tried to determine its layout.
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Because copper was one of the most
valuable resources in the ancient world,
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had to be protected.
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This means that they built a defense
system around the smelting camps to keep
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people out.
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There was only one access point into the
site at the pathway that leads up to
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the top.
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It still wasn't enough evidence to prove
who built the camp.
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But the picture of this ancient mining
operation was definitely getting
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The wall and the location of the site
are indeed evidence for the need of
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defense and protection of this valuable
material.
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They protected the secret of making
stone into metal.
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The knowledge itself was a commodity.
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The technology used in a smelting camp 3
,000 years ago is impressive for us
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today, and despite years and years of
research, we're still piecing together
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exactly what this real ancient recipe
was, which at that time was considered
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magic.
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Clearly, the copper industry in Timna
was well organized.
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But the question remains.
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Who was in charge of its organization?
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Was it the Egyptians, as historians have
long believed?
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Or could it possibly have been King
Solomon?
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Just a few months ago, Erez and Vanessa
made an incredible discovery amongst the
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tons of leftover slag the miners left
behind.
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Who's to date?
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That's amazing. I think it's the first
one.
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I need a special bag over here.
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This new information could blow the long
-sought secret of King Solomon's mines
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wide open.
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Coming up,
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we strike gold in our search for King
Solomon's mines, and later, reveal a
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shocking connection to an even more
valuable biblical treasure.
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For centuries, treasure seekers have
pursued the famed King Solomon's mines.
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But as it turns out, if they exist, they
may have been hiding in plain sight in
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a location that's been misunderstood for
decades.
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Just a few months ago, in Israel's Himna
Valley, archaeologists made a shocking
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discovery while excavating the region's
ancient copper mines.
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This is rare.
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It's a finding that could rewrite the
history of this well -known legend.
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When Dr.
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Erez Ben -Yosef first arrived to the
Timna Valley ten years ago, the area's
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copper mines were already well -known.
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In fact, many believed there was nothing
new to be found.
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It was commonly accepted that due to the
mine's sophistication, they must have
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belonged to ancient Egypt.
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Unwilling to accept that as a foregone
conclusion,
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Dr. Bagnoso's team kept digging, and
what they discovered was phenomenal.
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They discovered hundreds of remnants of
the ancient copper workers, seeds and
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bones from their meals, and even parts
of their clothing, all perfectly
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preserved due to the area's dry climate.
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These items were so well preserved, in
fact, that they could still be carbon
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dated. The mystery of when these mines
were in operation, and therefore who
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controlled them, was about to be solved.
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The team's findings were sent to a lab
to determine if these mines truly were
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Egyptian, or if they could have belonged
to someone else.
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And only when the date came back from
the lab, we were amazed, because not a
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single date fits to the new kingdom of
Egypt.
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So of course we sent more and more
samples and the results are clear.
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All the dates concentrated around the
10th century BCE.
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The most intense time of production here
was at the time of King Solomon.
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For decades we've wondered what could
have been the source of wealth of this
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small kingdom in Jerusalem that
controlled a huge area according to the
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Bible. And now with this discovery we
suddenly have an amazing source of
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that can explain.
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the power of King Solomon.
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This is an incredible find that will
force people to rethink history.
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To me, it's clear that if there were
mines of King Solomon, they were of
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and they were here.
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If these Timna Valley copper mines did
in fact belong to King Solomon,
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It goes a long way toward proving the
Bible's claims of his unimaginable
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But one crucial detail is still missing.
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Where did his gold come from?
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1 Kings chapter 10 of the Bible states,
The weight of the gold which Solomon
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received each year was 666 talents.
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Converted into today's measurements.
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That's approximately 25 tons of gold for
each year of his 40 -year reign.
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To put that into perspective, the Bible
says that King Solomon had more than
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double the amount of the U .S. gold
bullion deposits currently held in the
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York Federal Reserve.
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Nowhere within the kingdom of the
Israelites can that incredible volume of
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be found.
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Therefore, we can only reach one
conclusion.
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While the kingdom may have had a
lucrative copper mine within its
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gold must have been brought in from
outside.
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Fortunately, the Bible gives us a clue
about who might have transported it and
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where it originated.
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According to the Bible, Solomon expanded
his kingdom from the southern border
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with Egypt all the way to Syria.
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putting him in a position to control
merchants and freight carriers between
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Africa, Europe, and Asia.
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But only one nearby group had ships
large enough to carry massive quantities
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gold.
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The Phoenicians.
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The Bible describes a clear connection
between Solomon and the Phoenician king
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Hiram.
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Solomon gave the Phoenicians grain
supplies, and in return, According to
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Book of Kings, Hiram sent his men to
Ophir and brought back 420 talents of
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gold, which they delivered to Solomon.
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Is it possible that if we head to Ophir,
we might find the source of Solomon's
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gold?
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00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:26,580
Unfortunately, the Bible doesn't tell us
exactly where Ophir was.
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Historians have speculated that it could
have been somewhere in the Middle East.
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Africa or Asia.
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00:14:34,490 --> 00:14:37,310
But its exact location has remained a
mystery.
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A mystery that may have recently been
solved by an historian in the Tigray
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region of Ethiopia.
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In the Bible, the land of Ophir is known
as the land of gold.
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Ethiopia means the land of the yellowish
gold.
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And the majority of gold is found here
in Tigray.
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We think that gold from the Bible is
from here.
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Situated in the far north of the
country, Ethiopia's Tigray region is a
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likely candidate for the location of
Ophir.
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Because not only is the land rich in
gold, but it also has a surprising
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connection to King Solomon.
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At the time of Solomon's reign, this
area was possibly controlled by another
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famous biblical figure.
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00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:31,460
the queen of Sheba.
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00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:39,299
And what's more, according to the Bible,
she and Solomon were quite close with
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one another.
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The second book of Chronicles states
that early in Solomon's reign, the queen
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visited Jerusalem to seek out his famous
wisdom.
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And she didn't come empty -handed.
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Her gifts included 120 talents of gold,
around four tons of it.
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from her kingdom's mines.
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00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:06,520
The queen and Solomon had a love affair,
resulting in the birth of a son,
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forever uniting these two kingdoms.
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But the gold Sheba brought to Solomon
was just the tip of the iceberg.
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She may have possessed some of the
oldest and most famous gold mines in
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history.
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00:16:26,380 --> 00:16:32,539
There's a chance those gold reserves
still exist today, in a remote area just
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miles from where Shiva's palace once
stood.
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All this land where I'm standing is full
of gold.
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00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,820
And the search continues today.
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00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:51,159
While the exact location of the ancient
gold mines has remained a mystery, there
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00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,140
are still trace deposits at the surface.
232
00:16:55,310 --> 00:16:59,849
To find them, locals extract earth from
the banks of the river, filling their
233
00:16:59,850 --> 00:17:00,990
buckets with sediment.
234
00:17:02,810 --> 00:17:06,250
Then they take that sediment down to the
water, persisting.
235
00:17:10,970 --> 00:17:15,629
If we're close enough to the potential
source of the Queen of Sheba's gold, the
236
00:17:15,630 --> 00:17:17,150
proof will be in this pan.
237
00:17:18,369 --> 00:17:19,810
Oh, wow! Look at that!
238
00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:29,519
The search for King Solomon's mine has
taken us out of Israel and into northern
239
00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:30,570
Ethiopia.
240
00:17:32,140 --> 00:17:36,619
There's a chance that this could be the
source of King Solomon's gold from
241
00:17:36,620 --> 00:17:40,420
ancient mines controlled by his closest
ally, the Queen of Sheba.
242
00:17:47,580 --> 00:17:50,760
By panning for trace deposits of gold
near the surface,
243
00:17:51,460 --> 00:17:55,300
Locals in this area hope to pinpoint the
source of Shiva's treasure.
244
00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:02,940
And it appears they're on the right
track.
245
00:18:03,780 --> 00:18:04,830
Look at that.
246
00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:08,020
We found gold.
247
00:18:09,540 --> 00:18:15,660
With this much gold close to the
surface,
248
00:18:15,860 --> 00:18:19,620
there is almost certainly a much larger
vein nearby.
249
00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:24,460
But finding it requires a major
excavation.
250
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:38,800
This earth leads to a network of hidden
tunnels deep underground.
251
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:46,439
These tunnels are located near a high
concentration of surface gold deposits
252
00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:50,640
date to what the Bible describes as the
time of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
253
00:18:52,460 --> 00:18:56,579
They have only recently been
rediscovered, and the careful work of
254
00:18:56,580 --> 00:18:58,160
them has barely begun.
255
00:19:00,780 --> 00:19:06,519
Some historians, including Cisse,
believe they could lead directly into
256
00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:07,570
mines.
257
00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:14,059
If so, we may be standing closer than
ever before to the source of King
258
00:19:14,060 --> 00:19:15,110
Solomon's gold.
259
00:19:22,060 --> 00:19:26,960
With excavation continuing in Ethiopia,
one of the Bible's greatest mysteries,
260
00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:32,360
the true location of King Solomon's
mines, seems on the verge of being
261
00:19:33,180 --> 00:19:38,299
But Solomon left behind one other
incredible treasure that may be even
262
00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:41,200
valuable than all of his or Sheba's
gold.
263
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,179
At the height of his power, Solomon's
crowning achievement was the
264
00:19:46,180 --> 00:19:48,180
of the first Hebrew temple.
265
00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:54,339
He built it here, on Jerusalem's Temple
Mount, where the Dome of the Rock sits
266
00:19:54,340 --> 00:19:55,390
today.
267
00:19:55,940 --> 00:20:01,339
In Solomon's time, it looked like this.
One of the greatest buildings of the
268
00:20:01,340 --> 00:20:07,339
era, adorned in copper and gold, a
majestic structure designed for an
269
00:20:07,340 --> 00:20:08,390
purpose.
270
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:14,340
This was where Solomon kept the most
powerful object the Israelites
271
00:20:14,860 --> 00:20:16,320
the Ark of the Covenant.
272
00:20:19,790 --> 00:20:24,229
Much like the location of King Solomon's
mines, this iconic biblical artifact
273
00:20:24,230 --> 00:20:26,050
has long been lost.
274
00:20:26,730 --> 00:20:32,389
But a new theory is emerging, one that
suggests the mines, the gold, the Queen
275
00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:35,850
of Sheba, and the Ark of the Covenant
might be connected.
276
00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:40,749
And this connection could potentially
lead us to the Ark's present -day
277
00:20:40,750 --> 00:20:41,800
location.
278
00:20:44,830 --> 00:20:46,870
According to the Bible's Book of Exodus,
279
00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:52,180
The Ark of the Covenant was built to
house the tablets of the Ten
280
00:20:55,520 --> 00:21:01,760
It was made of acacia wood, two and a
half cubits long, one and a half wide,
281
00:21:01,940 --> 00:21:08,600
and one and a half high, or in today's
measurements, 52 inches by 31 by 31.
282
00:21:09,100 --> 00:21:13,080
The entire chest was plated with gold,
inside and out.
283
00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,100
Four gold rings were attached to its
corners.
284
00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,460
where gold -plated wood poles could be
inserted to carry the Ark.
285
00:21:21,300 --> 00:21:25,460
The lid was also gold, adorned with two
winged cherubs.
286
00:21:25,461 --> 00:21:30,339
But it's not just the precious metals
and craftsmanship that make it valuable,
287
00:21:30,340 --> 00:21:34,640
because the Ark was also thought to be a
powerful weapon.
288
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:41,719
According to one biblical story, the Ark
was once stolen by a tribe called the
289
00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:45,660
Philistines, who were immediately
afflicted by misfortunes.
290
00:21:46,010 --> 00:21:49,990
including tumors, boils, and a plague of
mice.
291
00:21:51,350 --> 00:21:55,830
Their torment only stopped once they
returned the Ark to the Israelites.
292
00:21:59,010 --> 00:22:03,570
Eventually, King David brought it to
Jerusalem, where his son, King Solomon,
293
00:22:03,790 --> 00:22:05,110
installed it in the temple.
294
00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:10,030
From there, the mystery begins.
295
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:19,599
The first Hebrew temple was destroyed in
a war with the Babylonians 2 ,700 years
296
00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:20,650
ago.
297
00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:25,160
But there's no record of the Ark among
the spoil.
298
00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:30,980
It's unusual for such a valuable
treasure to go completely unaccounted
299
00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:37,440
The question is, could the Ark have been
moved before the Babylonians arrived?
300
00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:40,980
If so, where and when?
301
00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:49,599
One large group of believers over 1 ,200
miles from Jerusalem is convinced that
302
00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:54,500
the Ark ended up in their territory,
perhaps even during King Solomon's
303
00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:03,339
It may be an unlikely story until you
realize they live in a place we've
304
00:23:03,340 --> 00:23:04,390
visited.
305
00:23:10,090 --> 00:23:14,869
Ever since the destruction of King
Solomon's famed temple in Jerusalem, its
306
00:23:14,870 --> 00:23:18,710
greatest treasure, the Ark of the
Covenant, has been missing.
307
00:23:19,750 --> 00:23:25,189
But some believe that the Ark may have
been moved long before the temple fell
308
00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:29,950
the home of one of Solomon's most
valuable allies, the Queen of Sheba.
309
00:23:33,030 --> 00:23:38,309
According to the Ethiopian Orthodox
Church, when Solomon and Sheba's son
310
00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:42,080
came of age, he returned to Jerusalem to
visit his father.
311
00:23:44,780 --> 00:23:50,119
Solomon tried to persuade Menelik to
stay and become his heir, but the young
312
00:23:50,120 --> 00:23:53,100
prince returned to Ethiopia as his
mother's heir instead.
313
00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,700
When he arrived back home, Menelik made
a shocking discovery.
314
00:24:01,620 --> 00:24:06,719
There among his possessions was the Ark
of the Covenant, which unbeknownst to
315
00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:10,520
him, had been secretly taken from Israel
by members of his entourage.
316
00:24:12,700 --> 00:24:14,620
But despite the Ark's power,
317
00:24:15,380 --> 00:24:20,499
Menelik's people suffered no plagues,
leading them to assume they must be its
318
00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:21,550
rightful owners.
319
00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:27,400
The Solomonic dynasty ruled over
Ethiopia for over 2 ,000 years,
320
00:24:27,740 --> 00:24:32,060
and Ethiopian Orthodox scholars like Dr.
321
00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:37,080
Solomon Getane believe the Ark has
remained in the country to this day.
322
00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:47,320
This ceremony has never been filmed for
television before.
323
00:24:48,580 --> 00:24:53,499
In the Ethiopian town of Aksum,
worshippers have gathered for an early
324
00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:58,040
mass. The focus of today's sermon is the
Ark of the Covenant.
325
00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,480
We have seen this morning the gathering
of people for prayer.
326
00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:10,609
Now, this is a unique opportunity to see
the Ark of the Covenant out of the
327
00:25:10,610 --> 00:25:11,660
Alba.
328
00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:18,209
Just 20 miles from the Eritrean border,
Axum is home to the Cathedral of Our
329
00:25:18,210 --> 00:25:23,429
Lady Mary of Zion, which sits on the
holiest ground in all of Ethiopian
330
00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:24,480
Orthodoxy.
331
00:25:32,780 --> 00:25:37,120
This is the most holy church for the
Ethiopian Orthodox religion.
332
00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:43,039
Every year, thousands of people make a
pilgrimage here to commemorate the
333
00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:47,100
arrival of the Ark of the Covenant to
Aksum from Jerusalem.
334
00:25:49,180 --> 00:25:54,099
While there are many Christian
denominations, only this one has based
335
00:25:54,100 --> 00:25:57,080
beliefs so intently around the
possession of the Ark.
336
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:06,839
Every Ethiopian Orthodox Church
worldwide contains a replica of the Ark
337
00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:08,500
its own Holy of Holies.
338
00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:13,120
It is instructed that a replica must be
in the church.
339
00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:18,240
Without having a replica, the building
cannot be called a church.
340
00:26:18,460 --> 00:26:21,880
At the same time, a replica is a center
of the worship.
341
00:26:26,620 --> 00:26:31,810
And in fact, the Ark at the center of
today's ceremony is also a replica.
342
00:26:36,170 --> 00:26:40,889
Even the replicas are thought to have
tremendous power and are rarely brought
343
00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:41,940
into public view.
344
00:26:44,790 --> 00:26:49,769
But what about the real Ark of the
Covenant? If it truly exists and the
345
00:26:49,770 --> 00:26:52,970
Ethiopians still possess it, where can
it be found?
346
00:26:55,070 --> 00:26:58,970
The Ark is thought to be too powerful to
reside in the main church.
347
00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:03,010
So a secure building was constructed to
house it deep underground.
348
00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:09,780
And that building is here, just 100
yards away.
349
00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:17,699
Can you imagine, right behind me, the 5
,000 -year -old Ark of the Covenant with
350
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:18,299
the tablet?
351
00:27:18,300 --> 00:27:20,780
The same Ark from the Temple of Solomon.
352
00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:25,640
Unfortunately, the true Ark is off
-limits to visitors.
353
00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:27,060
And actually...
354
00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:43,520
He usually stays inside.
355
00:27:56,190 --> 00:28:01,150
praying and protecting the most valuable
nucleus of the church.
356
00:28:01,370 --> 00:28:02,420
He's out.
357
00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:06,910
Look. Oh, he's out.
358
00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:08,450
Yeah, yeah, it's outside.
359
00:28:08,590 --> 00:28:11,150
This is a rare occasion the guardian is
outside.
360
00:28:12,010 --> 00:28:14,110
I'm going to try to talk to him.
361
00:28:18,490 --> 00:28:22,729
This is one of the first times that a
current guardian monk has ever been
362
00:28:22,730 --> 00:28:23,780
photographed.
363
00:28:27,170 --> 00:28:31,429
It's a once -in -a -lifetime chance that
few believers will ever get to
364
00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:32,480
experience.
365
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,379
Some of them say that it's not in
Ethiopia. He said the Ark is here. The
366
00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:52,760
Ark of the Covenant is here.
367
00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,180
For now, that confirmation will have to
be enough.
368
00:28:58,860 --> 00:29:02,680
I believed earlier. I believe now and
forever.
369
00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:07,600
But it gives me great pleasure talking
to the guardian monk.
370
00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:14,719
He blessed me by the hand that he
touched the true Ark of the Covenant. So
371
00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:15,770
extremely happy.
372
00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:24,779
Is it possible that the true Ark of the
Covenant was removed from Israel and has
373
00:29:24,780 --> 00:29:26,700
remained here for thousands of years?
374
00:29:27,260 --> 00:29:32,619
For the nearly 50 million members of the
Ethiopian Orthodox Church, there is no
375
00:29:32,620 --> 00:29:34,460
question that the answer is yes.
376
00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:40,699
Meanwhile, historians, other religious
groups, archaeologists, and even the
377
00:29:40,700 --> 00:29:43,580
party have continued to search for the
Ark.
378
00:29:43,820 --> 00:29:48,280
Many of them believe it never left
Israel in the first place, but all
379
00:29:48,780 --> 00:29:51,370
that it somehow escaped the temple's
destruction.
380
00:29:51,940 --> 00:29:55,880
If the Israelites did manage to save the
Ark in the midst of a war,
381
00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:01,960
archaeologist Harry Moskov believes he
knows precisely how they pulled it off.
382
00:30:02,611 --> 00:30:08,339
Right now we're on the southern slope of
the Temple Mount.
383
00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:13,019
This is the holiest spot on earth. Just
beyond this wall is where the Holy of
384
00:30:13,020 --> 00:30:16,150
Holies, King Solomon's Temple, and Ark
of the Covenant stood.
385
00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:20,900
When the temple was destroyed, the Ark
disappeared.
386
00:30:20,901 --> 00:30:25,109
Many people believe that the Ark may
have been destroyed or lost, but I'm
387
00:30:25,110 --> 00:30:29,189
to tell you that in fact the Ark still
exists, even until today, and is not far
388
00:30:29,190 --> 00:30:30,240
from here.
389
00:30:31,630 --> 00:30:36,889
If the Ark truly remains in Israel, the
question is how did it escape before the
390
00:30:36,890 --> 00:30:38,090
temple's destruction?
391
00:30:38,850 --> 00:30:42,490
According to Harry, there is only one
possible answer.
392
00:30:44,030 --> 00:30:47,220
There are over 35 acres of tunnels
underneath the Temple Mount.
393
00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:51,380
And many of them lead out of Jerusalem.
394
00:30:51,381 --> 00:30:56,659
According to my research, the ancient
Israelites in the times of the first
395
00:30:56,660 --> 00:31:00,419
temple may have used this tunnel system
to hide back in the covenants before the
396
00:31:00,420 --> 00:31:02,660
destruction in 586 B .C.
397
00:31:04,740 --> 00:31:09,859
If Harry's theory is correct, we now
have an incredible opportunity to track
398
00:31:09,860 --> 00:31:10,910
Ark.
399
00:31:11,180 --> 00:31:15,539
Because even though access to the
tunnels is highly restricted, with
400
00:31:15,540 --> 00:31:18,480
help, we can enter these 3 ,000 -year
-old passages.
401
00:31:19,130 --> 00:31:20,470
and see them for ourselves.
402
00:31:23,010 --> 00:31:26,770
Where I'm taking you now is the original
tunnel system.
403
00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:32,689
Now this tunnel is really the closest
point that we have to actually getting
404
00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:34,550
the chamber of the Ark of the Covenant.
405
00:31:39,270 --> 00:31:41,130
It's down here, it's underneath this.
406
00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:53,219
Many religious sources agree that the
Ark of the Covenant once sat securely in
407
00:31:53,220 --> 00:31:55,020
King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem.
408
00:31:55,940 --> 00:32:01,479
But when that temple was destroyed, the
Ark may have been saved by way of a
409
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:03,710
network of secret tunnels beneath the
city.
410
00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:13,939
There are over 50 tunnels under the
Temple Mount, many of them dating all
411
00:32:13,940 --> 00:32:15,460
way back to King Solomon's day.
412
00:32:15,461 --> 00:32:20,639
We know that in King Solomon's time, the
time of the first temple, the Ark of
413
00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:24,500
the Covenant was held in the Holy of
Holies chamber directly above us.
414
00:32:25,720 --> 00:32:28,180
Everything started right here.
415
00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:33,940
King Solomon, in his great wisdom, knew
that he might need a escape route.
416
00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:39,399
He used these tunnels as an insurance
plan in case the temple would come under
417
00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:40,450
attack.
418
00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:45,440
Just as Solomon predicted, the attack
came from the Babylonians.
419
00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:47,820
who completely destroyed the temple.
420
00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:51,680
But by then, the Ark may have been long
gone.
421
00:32:54,540 --> 00:32:58,919
There's a story that says a thousand
priests were able to escape with the
422
00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:02,879
vassals, and you can easily imagine the
priests rushing these temple vassals out
423
00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:04,700
of these tunnels for safekeeping.
424
00:33:05,940 --> 00:33:11,299
Follow the tunnels, and we could locate
the final resting place of the Ark and
425
00:33:11,300 --> 00:33:13,220
all the rest of the temple's treasures.
426
00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:19,859
So if you connect the dots, what you
have is a direct path from the Holy of
427
00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:23,079
Holies directly above us with the Ark of
the Covenant in it in the first temple,
428
00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:28,219
down straight to the chamber where the
Ark was kept, through these tunnels, and
429
00:33:28,220 --> 00:33:31,900
onward 18 miles all the way to the
Plains of Jericho to Qumran.
430
00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:37,079
I've been working for over 20 years to
find the Ark of the Covenant, and I
431
00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:39,730
believe we're closer than ever before to
finding it.
432
00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:41,580
But the Ark is very powerful.
433
00:33:41,581 --> 00:33:44,849
It is the most powerful object in the
history of mankind.
434
00:33:44,850 --> 00:33:48,100
It will only be found under the right
conditions when it's ready.
435
00:33:52,050 --> 00:33:55,130
Those perfect conditions may soon be
upon us.
436
00:33:56,090 --> 00:34:01,549
Because in the plains of Jericho,
precisely where the tunnels lead,
437
00:34:01,550 --> 00:34:07,169
hunter Jim Barfield thinks he may have
found the perfect hiding spot, along
438
00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:08,370
an ancient treasure map.
439
00:34:08,750 --> 00:34:11,550
that could lead us directly to the Ark
of the Covenant.
440
00:34:14,330 --> 00:34:19,069
These are the ancient ruins of the
community of Qumran. They're most famous
441
00:34:19,070 --> 00:34:22,010
because this is where the Dead Sea
Scrolls were found.
442
00:34:23,370 --> 00:34:29,329
The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient Jewish
religious texts, some up to 2 ,500 years
443
00:34:29,330 --> 00:34:30,380
old.
444
00:34:30,670 --> 00:34:36,310
They were buried here, in caves, and
only rediscovered in the 1940s.
445
00:34:36,670 --> 00:34:43,409
But then, in 1952, one more scroll was
found, unlike any of the others.
446
00:34:46,350 --> 00:34:47,989
It's different in two ways.
447
00:34:48,630 --> 00:34:54,369
First, it's material, not written on
parchment, but hammered into precious
448
00:34:54,370 --> 00:34:57,150
copper. And second, it's content.
449
00:34:57,410 --> 00:34:59,190
It doesn't contain scripture.
450
00:34:59,810 --> 00:35:02,450
It contains something far more valuable.
451
00:35:02,870 --> 00:35:05,350
The copper scroll is kind of like a
treasure map.
452
00:35:05,870 --> 00:35:10,869
Listing the locations of the treasures
of ancient Israel, including the Ark of
453
00:35:10,870 --> 00:35:11,920
the Covenant.
454
00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:19,009
For the first time in history, Jim has
combined the Copper Scroll's
455
00:35:19,010 --> 00:35:24,609
with geological surveys and scientific
data to zero in on the potential
456
00:35:24,610 --> 00:35:25,790
of the buried treasure.
457
00:35:26,950 --> 00:35:31,709
Location number one on the Copper Scroll
describes 17 talents of silver service
458
00:35:31,710 --> 00:35:33,630
vessels from the Temple of Solomon.
459
00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:39,679
And the copper scroll says that they are
located at the steps heading east, 40
460
00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:40,730
cubits long.
461
00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:45,860
Jim's survey showed only one location
with steps heading east.
462
00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:51,440
When he measured them, he knew he was on
the right track.
463
00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:56,460
These steps are exactly 40 cubits long,
heading east.
464
00:35:56,720 --> 00:36:01,999
I am convinced those 17 talents of
Silver Service vessels are right here
465
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:03,050
this ground.
466
00:36:03,980 --> 00:36:07,950
Jim is currently lobbying the Israeli
government for permission to excavate.
467
00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:14,159
But according to him, there's far more
to uncover than just 17 talents of
468
00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:20,499
silver. His map may lead to even greater
treasures, including the Ark of the
469
00:36:20,500 --> 00:36:21,550
Covenant.
470
00:36:23,660 --> 00:36:27,999
Is it possible that the Ark of the
Covenant was secretly rushed from the
471
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,560
Hebrew temple in Jerusalem, just before
the temple's destruction?
472
00:36:32,970 --> 00:36:36,250
Treasure hunter Jim Barfield believes
the answer is yes.
473
00:36:38,330 --> 00:36:43,649
He has decoded an ancient treasure map,
hammered into a copper scroll thousands
474
00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:48,509
of years old, which lists the supposed
locations of the most valuable artifacts
475
00:36:48,510 --> 00:36:49,560
from the temple.
476
00:36:50,790 --> 00:36:55,890
According to Jim, they can all be found
in the ancient city of Qumran.
477
00:36:57,130 --> 00:37:01,960
The second location on the copper scroll
was surprisingly easy to find,
478
00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:05,860
considering the value of what's buried
right here.
479
00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:09,860
The copper scrolls describe this
location like this.
480
00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:14,939
In the dry cistern of the great ruined
courtyard of the peristyle, it's hidden
481
00:37:14,940 --> 00:37:20,799
polished gold in front of the uppermost
opening of 900 talons. That is 33 tons
482
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:23,120
of polished gold at this location.
483
00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:29,559
Armed with a survey of Qumran, Jim was
quickly able to locate the town's
484
00:37:29,560 --> 00:37:30,610
cistern.
485
00:37:31,240 --> 00:37:36,159
I came out here with a member of the
Israeli parliament and a very powerful
486
00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:37,210
metal detector.
487
00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:41,440
And when we got to this spot, the
readings were off the chart.
488
00:37:42,140 --> 00:37:47,799
I could not believe what I saw. I went
home and I buried 30 pounds of silver in
489
00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:51,160
my front yard and the readings didn't
even come close.
490
00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:55,000
But the gold was never Jim's primary
target.
491
00:37:55,580 --> 00:37:59,580
It's just one more clue that could lead
to the greatest prize of all.
492
00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:05,859
Location number one, location number
two, lined up perfectly with my map. But
493
00:38:05,860 --> 00:38:10,259
ultimate goal is to find location number
three, which includes the Temple
494
00:38:10,260 --> 00:38:12,180
Vessels and the Ark of the Covenant.
495
00:38:12,860 --> 00:38:17,679
The Copper Scroll describes this
location as being at the north end of
496
00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:21,999
of Colete. It couldn't be within the
ruins of Qumran because there are no
497
00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:23,050
there.
498
00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:28,480
While Qumran sits on Flatland, there are
several large hills nearby.
499
00:38:29,580 --> 00:38:34,019
Jim studied dozens of satellite images
to find one that matched the Copper
500
00:38:34,020 --> 00:38:35,160
Scroll's description.
501
00:38:36,060 --> 00:38:37,260
It's right here.
502
00:38:39,260 --> 00:38:44,519
Not only does this hill feature a hidden
cave, it also sits in perfect alignment
503
00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:46,140
with the other temple treasures.
504
00:38:47,060 --> 00:38:51,080
Take location number one, location
number two.
505
00:38:52,620 --> 00:38:57,439
and you connect them with a straight
line, they will lead directly to this
506
00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:02,840
that holds Israel's most important
treasures, including the Ark of the
507
00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:10,359
Jeremiah brought the Ark of the
Covenant, the tabernacle of Moses, and
508
00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:13,280
them inside of a cave and sealed the
entrance.
509
00:39:13,820 --> 00:39:17,880
When I got to the cave, some of the
stones looked different than the rest.
510
00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:24,340
It appears that an ancient trowel of
some type was used to form this seal.
511
00:39:24,940 --> 00:39:29,739
I took a sample of this stone to two
different companies. They said it was an
512
00:39:29,740 --> 00:39:34,100
ancient man -made mortar, unlike any
natural formation.
513
00:39:34,980 --> 00:39:39,519
It's clear that whoever sealed this cave
went to great lengths to hide its
514
00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:40,570
contents.
515
00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:44,760
Could those contents include the Ark of
the Covenant?
516
00:39:45,140 --> 00:39:50,339
After we identified this as the most
likely site of the cave, we came back
517
00:39:50,340 --> 00:39:51,939
the high -powered metal detector.
518
00:39:51,940 --> 00:39:57,059
When we saw the readings for this
location, we knew that this was the
519
00:39:57,060 --> 00:39:58,110
Low.
520
00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:03,259
The metal detector readings at the cave
are five times higher than the 33 tons
521
00:40:03,260 --> 00:40:08,959
of gold at site number two, suggesting
an even greater prize could indeed be
522
00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:10,010
hidden here.
523
00:40:11,410 --> 00:40:13,590
It's obvious that something's here.
524
00:40:13,910 --> 00:40:20,430
The copper scroll, the map, the mortar,
and the readings of the metal detector.
525
00:40:20,730 --> 00:40:23,170
All of these leave me with no doubt.
526
00:40:23,670 --> 00:40:28,969
In this cave are some of Israel's
greatest treasures, including the Ark of
527
00:40:28,970 --> 00:40:30,020
Covenant.
528
00:40:33,350 --> 00:40:36,850
If Jim Barfield can get permission to
dig at Qumran.
529
00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:42,000
there's a chance he might be about to
finally unearth the Ark of the Covenant.
530
00:40:42,900 --> 00:40:46,840
Looking forward, there's no telling
where the hunt for the Ark might go.
531
00:40:47,100 --> 00:40:51,020
But looking backward, it all leads to
one man.
532
00:40:51,300 --> 00:40:56,339
A man who simultaneously held two of the
Bible's most famed and mysterious
533
00:40:56,340 --> 00:41:01,779
treasures. If he existed, King Solomon
was quite possibly the most powerful
534
00:41:01,780 --> 00:41:03,160
person to ever live.
535
00:41:03,930 --> 00:41:08,369
from his lucrative copper mines in
Israel to his massive gold reserves
536
00:41:08,370 --> 00:41:09,389
from abroad.
537
00:41:09,390 --> 00:41:13,829
He controlled the area's trade route and
united his kingdom with another
538
00:41:13,830 --> 00:41:14,910
regional superpower.
539
00:41:15,230 --> 00:41:20,430
He accomplished all of this while in
possession of the Ark of the Covenant.
540
00:41:21,350 --> 00:41:26,749
But as Solomon reached old age and
reflected on his life, he wrote a
541
00:41:26,750 --> 00:41:28,510
line in the book of Ecclesiastes.
542
00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:33,330
All the rivers run into the sea, yet the
sea...
543
00:41:33,670 --> 00:41:34,720
is not full.
544
00:41:35,510 --> 00:41:40,569
Perhaps the old king had realized that
history's ultimate accumulation of
545
00:41:40,570 --> 00:41:44,130
and power still wasn't enough to provide
fulfillment.
546
00:41:44,870 --> 00:41:49,569
It's a lesson that future generations of
biblical treasure hunters would be wise
547
00:41:49,570 --> 00:41:50,620
to keep in mind.
548
00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:53,050
The search continues.
549
00:41:53,100 --> 00:41:57,650
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