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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:17,852 --> 00:00:19,486 Uh, I'm not familiar with this. 2 00:00:19,687 --> 00:00:21,756 What is MAD magazine? 3 00:00:22,256 --> 00:00:24,692 It was revolutionary. 4 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,796 MAD magazine, to me, represented 5 00:00:28,997 --> 00:00:31,298 the epitome of humor magazines. 6 00:00:31,833 --> 00:00:33,835 MAD magazine was the first place 7 00:00:33,968 --> 00:00:36,336 that really mocked people hard. 8 00:00:36,804 --> 00:00:39,406 It was anarchistic. 9 00:00:41,308 --> 00:00:42,977 I'd never seen that kind of humor before, 10 00:00:43,176 --> 00:00:44,512 that kind of irreverent comedy, 11 00:00:44,712 --> 00:00:46,346 and it really changed... 12 00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:47,882 -...something in my brain. -I mean, MAD magazine 13 00:00:48,016 --> 00:00:50,652 is the only magazine that I ever read cover to cover. 14 00:00:50,785 --> 00:00:53,688 I never did my homework, but I read MAD magazine. 15 00:00:53,821 --> 00:00:55,823 Most parents didn't approve. 16 00:00:56,024 --> 00:00:58,626 They thought it was corrupting their minds, 17 00:00:58,826 --> 00:01:01,161 and in a way, it was. In a good way. 18 00:01:04,231 --> 00:01:05,567 I remember reading things 19 00:01:05,700 --> 00:01:08,870 and just in my mind going, "Oh, whoa!" 20 00:01:09,003 --> 00:01:11,039 That's why most people who had MAD magazines 21 00:01:11,238 --> 00:01:12,439 at my age had to hide them. 22 00:01:13,007 --> 00:01:15,175 MAD is not good. Our readers are not smart. 23 00:01:15,309 --> 00:01:17,812 MAD is cheap. The quality is poor. 24 00:01:18,012 --> 00:01:20,380 It's stupid. That's our brand. 25 00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:23,651 In comedy, it took people like MAD magazine 26 00:01:23,851 --> 00:01:27,454 to establish that you are allowed to criticize people. 27 00:01:27,655 --> 00:01:28,823 They weren't afraid of anyone. 28 00:01:28,957 --> 00:01:31,124 MAD went after everyone. 29 00:01:31,325 --> 00:01:34,028 It inspired a lot of people 30 00:01:34,161 --> 00:01:36,096 to want to make comedy. 31 00:01:36,229 --> 00:01:37,899 No! Kelly Clarkson! 32 00:01:38,032 --> 00:01:39,433 Surely you can't be serious. 33 00:01:39,634 --> 00:01:41,703 I am serious, and don't call me Shirley. 34 00:01:41,836 --> 00:01:44,072 MAD was a textbook for us, 35 00:01:44,204 --> 00:01:45,807 how to make fun of things. 36 00:01:45,940 --> 00:01:50,177 MAD was a precursor to The Daily Show 37 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:51,779 and Saturday Night Live. 38 00:01:51,913 --> 00:01:54,015 You see the parody of The Daily Show 39 00:01:54,214 --> 00:01:55,550 in this month's MAD magazine? 40 00:01:55,750 --> 00:01:57,351 You're on the cover of MAD magazine. 41 00:01:57,552 --> 00:01:59,119 This, uh, is a big deal. 42 00:01:59,554 --> 00:02:01,556 That's, like, a better version of me. 43 00:02:01,689 --> 00:02:03,357 I'll tell you the greatest thing 44 00:02:03,558 --> 00:02:05,425 that I've ever achieved in my career. 45 00:02:05,627 --> 00:02:07,494 I was on the cover of MAD magazine. 46 00:02:07,695 --> 00:02:09,097 I adore MAD magazine. 47 00:02:09,296 --> 00:02:12,600 When you talk about modern American satire, 48 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:14,234 it starts with MAD. 49 00:02:14,434 --> 00:02:17,005 The rest is, as they say, misery. 50 00:02:36,691 --> 00:02:38,926 During the summer of 1947, 51 00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:42,229 in what would become a defining moment in the world of satire, 52 00:02:42,429 --> 00:02:46,299 President Truman signed into law the National Security Act, 53 00:02:46,501 --> 00:02:48,936 creating, among other things, the CIA. 54 00:02:49,070 --> 00:02:52,372 Also occurring at the time, a young William Maxwell Gaines 55 00:02:52,507 --> 00:02:54,075 would make a decision that would lead to 56 00:02:54,274 --> 00:02:57,845 covertly sabotaging our nation for years to come. 57 00:03:08,488 --> 00:03:11,358 Initially, Bill Gaines' career that he ended up in 58 00:03:11,559 --> 00:03:13,393 wasn't really what he intended to be. 59 00:03:13,795 --> 00:03:16,263 Bill Gaines grew up in Brooklyn. 60 00:03:16,463 --> 00:03:18,398 His dad was M.C. Gaines, 61 00:03:18,533 --> 00:03:20,434 and he was on the very ground floor of 62 00:03:20,635 --> 00:03:22,335 the comics industry. 63 00:03:23,403 --> 00:03:25,238 He had been in the advertising business, 64 00:03:25,439 --> 00:03:29,977 and somewhere along the line, he was packaging 8, 16, 65 00:03:30,111 --> 00:03:35,116 maybe 32-page comic books for advertisers. 66 00:03:35,917 --> 00:03:38,186 One day, he had the inspiration of 67 00:03:38,385 --> 00:03:40,655 putting ten-cent labels on these and sticking them 68 00:03:40,788 --> 00:03:42,857 on a newsstand, and they sold out very quickly. 69 00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:44,491 Coming out with the first comic book, 70 00:03:44,692 --> 00:03:46,226 which was called Famous Funnies. 71 00:03:46,594 --> 00:03:48,395 Really, Max Gaines was responsible 72 00:03:48,529 --> 00:03:50,598 for jump-starting the comic book industry. 73 00:03:50,798 --> 00:03:53,801 He had a sister company to DC Comics. 74 00:03:53,935 --> 00:03:55,402 They were kind of separate companies, 75 00:03:55,603 --> 00:03:57,772 but tied together in a business way. 76 00:03:57,905 --> 00:04:00,975 He was responsible for getting Wonder Woman created, 77 00:04:01,109 --> 00:04:02,442 Green Lantern created. 78 00:04:02,643 --> 00:04:05,012 They established the Justice Society of America, 79 00:04:05,146 --> 00:04:08,649 which way later in the '60s became the Justice League. 80 00:04:08,850 --> 00:04:10,952 Of all the superheroes Gaines championed, 81 00:04:11,085 --> 00:04:14,354 one in particular would stand out above the rest. 82 00:04:14,889 --> 00:04:16,691 He recommended to his buddies 83 00:04:16,824 --> 00:04:19,894 at DC Comics a character called Superman 84 00:04:20,027 --> 00:04:22,462 and published it as a standalone comic. 85 00:04:22,663 --> 00:04:24,098 What he didn't realize is Superman was just 86 00:04:24,232 --> 00:04:25,566 gonna be ginormous. 87 00:04:25,767 --> 00:04:27,502 Look! Up in the sky! It's a bird! 88 00:04:27,635 --> 00:04:29,637 - It's a plane! - It's Superman! 89 00:04:29,837 --> 00:04:32,907 Superman! 90 00:04:36,210 --> 00:04:38,478 Oh, let go, let go, let go! 91 00:04:38,846 --> 00:04:41,015 Max was sitting on a gold mine. 92 00:04:41,149 --> 00:04:43,951 The Superman franchise alone would go on to generate 93 00:04:44,152 --> 00:04:45,653 billions of dollars. 94 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,157 But Max threw it all away by selling his stake to focus on 95 00:04:49,289 --> 00:04:52,727 what he believed would be a more lucrative genre. 96 00:04:54,562 --> 00:04:55,963 Educational comics. 97 00:04:57,832 --> 00:04:59,432 Picture stories of the Bible. 98 00:04:59,634 --> 00:05:01,334 Picture stories from world history. 99 00:05:04,939 --> 00:05:06,541 They were boring, and they were literally 100 00:05:06,674 --> 00:05:09,076 designed for little kids. 101 00:05:13,247 --> 00:05:15,382 Nobody wanted to read that stuff, 102 00:05:15,583 --> 00:05:17,552 and so he was starting to lose his shirt. 103 00:05:17,752 --> 00:05:20,888 So Max Gaines's entertaining and educational comics 104 00:05:21,022 --> 00:05:23,991 basically did not move on the newsstands. 105 00:05:24,192 --> 00:05:26,426 Nobody bought them. Nobody was interested. 106 00:05:26,627 --> 00:05:29,730 The company was about $100,000 in the red. 107 00:05:30,430 --> 00:05:33,100 An already difficult time for the Gaines family 108 00:05:33,301 --> 00:05:34,936 would quickly turn to tragedy. 109 00:05:35,069 --> 00:05:37,104 Bill's father was killed in a tragic 110 00:05:37,305 --> 00:05:39,941 boating accident in August 1947. 111 00:05:40,074 --> 00:05:42,577 Bill's mother insisted that he take over the company, 112 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:45,012 even though Bill actually hated comics. 113 00:05:45,146 --> 00:05:48,015 He didn't like anything about the company his dad created. 114 00:05:48,149 --> 00:05:51,152 He had a very strained relationship with his father. 115 00:05:51,719 --> 00:05:53,020 To him, I was a bum. 116 00:05:53,221 --> 00:05:54,555 I couldn't do anything. 117 00:05:54,689 --> 00:05:56,624 I couldn't fix fuses, 118 00:05:56,757 --> 00:05:59,026 and I wasn't much good at doing anything. 119 00:05:59,227 --> 00:06:00,895 Stepping into the comic business was 120 00:06:01,095 --> 00:06:03,197 absolutely the last thing he wanted to do. 121 00:06:03,396 --> 00:06:05,132 Bill's mother said, "Oh, please go 122 00:06:05,333 --> 00:06:08,502 down to the business and try and make something out of it." 123 00:06:08,970 --> 00:06:11,038 He took a look at all the comics his father 124 00:06:11,172 --> 00:06:14,041 was publishing and thought, "These are pretty lame." 125 00:06:16,544 --> 00:06:19,479 In the beginning, Bill only went into the office 126 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:21,916 to sign checks and maybe do a little paperwork. 127 00:06:22,049 --> 00:06:24,685 But little by little, he started to kind of enjoy 128 00:06:24,886 --> 00:06:26,419 being at the company. 129 00:06:26,621 --> 00:06:27,855 He liked being around creative people. 130 00:06:27,989 --> 00:06:31,158 One of the major changes came in 1948. 131 00:06:31,359 --> 00:06:34,161 This guy called Al Feldstein walked into the office. 132 00:06:34,362 --> 00:06:35,796 I showed him what I was doing, 133 00:06:35,930 --> 00:06:39,300 which at the time was those Lana Turner sweater types. 134 00:06:39,499 --> 00:06:42,003 Big boobs and, like, you know, short skirts. 135 00:06:42,136 --> 00:06:45,239 And Bill's like, "I like these comics and I like this guy." 136 00:06:46,340 --> 00:06:50,278 And he said, "Would you do a teenage book for us?" 137 00:06:50,477 --> 00:06:52,313 Feldstein originally wanted to be a doctor, 138 00:06:52,513 --> 00:06:55,082 but his father lost his business in the Depression. 139 00:06:55,283 --> 00:06:57,184 There was no money for medical school. 140 00:06:57,385 --> 00:06:59,787 He was about 15, and he found out he could make, 141 00:06:59,921 --> 00:07:02,990 you know, $10 a page drawing comic books. 142 00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:06,260 So he went where the money was, and he did have talent. 143 00:07:06,794 --> 00:07:08,562 So that's how I started with Bill. 144 00:07:08,763 --> 00:07:10,064 We became friends. 145 00:07:10,197 --> 00:07:13,134 And he was very naïve and new to the business. 146 00:07:13,334 --> 00:07:16,537 Al was a kind of a brash, energetic guy. 147 00:07:16,671 --> 00:07:18,005 And Bill needed that. 148 00:07:18,205 --> 00:07:20,641 He needed someone to come in and be gung-ho. 149 00:07:20,841 --> 00:07:22,009 And Al was all of that. 150 00:07:22,209 --> 00:07:24,745 The two of them started working together, 151 00:07:24,879 --> 00:07:27,515 making changes, abandoning the kind of 152 00:07:27,715 --> 00:07:29,917 kiddie comics that Max Gaines was publishing. 153 00:07:30,384 --> 00:07:32,485 Bill would veer from the educational 154 00:07:32,620 --> 00:07:34,522 and focus on the entertaining. 155 00:07:35,289 --> 00:07:37,224 The break came when Feldstein proposed 156 00:07:37,425 --> 00:07:40,094 they try their hand at a brand new comic book genre. 157 00:07:40,294 --> 00:07:43,998 I said, "Let's scare the pants off the kids in comic books." 158 00:07:46,334 --> 00:07:48,402 Just as his father had been an innovator, 159 00:07:48,569 --> 00:07:51,572 Bill and his editor broke new ground by introducing their take 160 00:07:51,706 --> 00:07:55,443 on horror and science fiction comics with a brand new style. 161 00:07:59,146 --> 00:08:02,149 Horror comics became super popular very fast, 162 00:08:02,350 --> 00:08:03,918 and the money started coming in. 163 00:08:04,118 --> 00:08:06,587 Now EC was finally making a profit, 164 00:08:06,721 --> 00:08:08,823 and Bill was able to disprove his dad. 165 00:08:08,956 --> 00:08:10,524 He did make EC a success, 166 00:08:10,658 --> 00:08:12,393 something his father never could do. 167 00:08:12,526 --> 00:08:14,795 A young illustrator named Harvey Kurtzman 168 00:08:14,996 --> 00:08:17,865 arrived at EC's doorstep showcasing his unique talents. 169 00:08:17,999 --> 00:08:20,001 I was known as the funny cartoonist 170 00:08:20,134 --> 00:08:22,536 in high school, the guy who used to do cartoons 171 00:08:22,737 --> 00:08:24,405 for everybody, make everybody laugh. 172 00:08:25,006 --> 00:08:28,142 In true MAD fashion, Kurtzman's first assignment with 173 00:08:28,342 --> 00:08:30,745 EC was a comic book that stood out. 174 00:08:30,945 --> 00:08:32,780 They hired Kurtzman to do this comic 175 00:08:32,980 --> 00:08:34,849 called "Lucky Fights It Through," which was 176 00:08:34,982 --> 00:08:38,119 an anti-venereal disease little giveaway pamphlet. 177 00:08:38,252 --> 00:08:39,854 You know, "Don't sleep with the floozy, 178 00:08:39,987 --> 00:08:41,522 you're gonna get VD." 179 00:08:42,189 --> 00:08:44,859 He was very humble and quiet, shy. 180 00:08:44,992 --> 00:08:46,761 He was like turtle-like. He looked like a turtle. 181 00:08:46,894 --> 00:08:50,364 Harvey was one of the greatest visual talents ever. 182 00:08:50,564 --> 00:08:52,566 It's amazing who was hugely important at 183 00:08:52,767 --> 00:08:55,703 one point and has done so much and influenced so many things. 184 00:08:55,836 --> 00:08:57,538 And if you wanted to draw the line from MAD, 185 00:08:57,671 --> 00:09:00,241 if you could draw it right back like a fuse on a bomb, 186 00:09:00,374 --> 00:09:01,642 it would reach Kurtzman. 187 00:09:04,678 --> 00:09:07,281 Although Kurtzman did some work in the horror comics, 188 00:09:07,481 --> 00:09:10,184 he hated horror comics. He thought they were awful. 189 00:09:10,384 --> 00:09:12,620 Harvey pitched that he would do, like, an adventure comic on 190 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:16,690 his own, which morphed pretty quickly into like a war comic, 191 00:09:16,824 --> 00:09:19,627 showing the actual real horrors of war. 192 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,496 He was a perfectionist, and it took him really 193 00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:24,165 a long time to do these war comics. 194 00:09:24,298 --> 00:09:26,500 He would go research and talk to veterans. 195 00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:28,202 And they were fantastic comics, 196 00:09:28,402 --> 00:09:30,704 but they actually never sold all that well. 197 00:09:30,838 --> 00:09:32,406 He was putting so much effort in. 198 00:09:32,541 --> 00:09:34,041 He wasn't making any money. 199 00:09:34,175 --> 00:09:36,977 Feldstein was cranking out horror comics a story a day, 200 00:09:37,111 --> 00:09:40,081 and Kurtzman was, you know, slaving over this stuff. 201 00:09:40,214 --> 00:09:43,384 So I was doing seven books and Harvey was doing two. 202 00:09:43,518 --> 00:09:46,187 And he was very much annoyed that I was making 203 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,856 three and a half times as much as he was, and he went to 204 00:09:48,989 --> 00:09:51,092 Bill Gaines and he said, "I want to make more money." 205 00:09:51,225 --> 00:09:54,361 So we had a big brainstorming session about 206 00:09:54,495 --> 00:09:57,498 what Harvey would do for the third comic book. 207 00:09:58,065 --> 00:10:03,104 So I suggested that we go to a-- a funny format. 208 00:10:03,237 --> 00:10:07,174 Not a Daffy Duck or a Woody Woodpecker or whatever. 209 00:10:07,374 --> 00:10:09,977 Why don't we do an adult humor magazine? 210 00:10:10,111 --> 00:10:14,348 I was originally inspired by a couple of college 211 00:10:14,549 --> 00:10:19,186 yearbooks that I came across, and this was a revelation. 212 00:10:19,386 --> 00:10:22,623 The college yearbooks had been doing the kind of 213 00:10:22,756 --> 00:10:26,293 satire and parody that I wanted to do for years. 214 00:10:28,762 --> 00:10:32,066 MAD number one hit the newsstands in August 1952. 215 00:10:32,199 --> 00:10:34,168 It cost ten cents an issue. 216 00:10:34,368 --> 00:10:37,104 Subscriptions were 75 cents for six issues. 217 00:10:37,972 --> 00:10:39,773 Readers were met with a greeting. 218 00:10:40,207 --> 00:10:43,277 "You are now holding our dream child in your hands. 219 00:10:43,477 --> 00:10:45,514 We had a swell time creating MAD, 220 00:10:45,713 --> 00:10:48,983 and we hope that MAD will have a long, successful life." 221 00:10:49,551 --> 00:10:51,051 It featured four articles, 222 00:10:51,185 --> 00:10:54,523 each essentially a spoof of EC's other comic books. 223 00:10:54,922 --> 00:10:56,591 Harvey wrote, penciled, 224 00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:59,059 and inked much of MAD himself, but he also selected 225 00:10:59,193 --> 00:11:02,296 specific artists from EC's stable of regulars. 226 00:11:03,063 --> 00:11:05,866 But brilliant Wally Wood was the best comic book 227 00:11:06,066 --> 00:11:07,735 artist of his time. 228 00:11:09,303 --> 00:11:12,706 John Severin brought his detail-oriented artistry 229 00:11:12,907 --> 00:11:14,875 to the world of satire. 230 00:11:15,776 --> 00:11:18,513 The lightning-fast genius of Jack Davis was amazing, 231 00:11:18,712 --> 00:11:21,415 and he welcomed the transition from horror to humor. 232 00:11:21,616 --> 00:11:23,652 The horror bit came very easy, 233 00:11:23,851 --> 00:11:25,252 and it was kind of humorous, 234 00:11:25,386 --> 00:11:26,887 and I made it humorous. 235 00:11:27,021 --> 00:11:28,722 And for me, it just always flowed, 236 00:11:28,856 --> 00:11:30,691 so it wasn't really a big shift. 237 00:11:31,458 --> 00:11:33,227 And there was one artist 238 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,363 perfectly suited for MAD, the zany Will Elder. 239 00:11:36,497 --> 00:11:38,600 He started putting in what they called chicken fat. 240 00:11:38,732 --> 00:11:41,902 Like all these little extra gags in the panel so you could 241 00:11:42,036 --> 00:11:44,104 read the main story, and then you could actually 242 00:11:44,238 --> 00:11:46,240 go back and pick up all these little things 243 00:11:46,373 --> 00:11:48,842 that Elder would stick in the background. 244 00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:52,112 Essentially, we did MAD for ourselves, 245 00:11:52,246 --> 00:11:54,949 so it became a very personalized effort. 246 00:11:56,250 --> 00:11:58,919 I came upon the MAD format because 247 00:11:59,119 --> 00:12:00,721 it was something that I did easily. 248 00:12:00,921 --> 00:12:02,456 I'd been doing it all my life. 249 00:12:04,391 --> 00:12:06,327 Harvey's focus on mostly parodying EC's 250 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:09,463 other titles didn't do much to attract new readers, 251 00:12:09,664 --> 00:12:11,932 and MAD struggled to find its audience. 252 00:12:12,066 --> 00:12:14,969 We used to chat, and I-- I would prod him. 253 00:12:15,102 --> 00:12:17,171 I would say, "You know, there's a lot else out there 254 00:12:17,371 --> 00:12:20,307 besides just making fun of what we're publishing. 255 00:12:20,508 --> 00:12:23,877 Why don't you make fun of Americana?" 256 00:12:27,915 --> 00:12:30,017 With the Great Depression and World War II 257 00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:32,019 disappearing in the rear view mirror, 258 00:12:32,219 --> 00:12:35,089 Americans could move on to more important things, 259 00:12:35,222 --> 00:12:37,091 like fancy ovens, snazzy cars, 260 00:12:37,224 --> 00:12:41,061 and an exciting new place to live: the suburbs. 261 00:12:41,395 --> 00:12:43,264 When MAD came on the scene, Elvis Presley 262 00:12:43,464 --> 00:12:45,499 hadn't even yet appeared, so you really didn't even 263 00:12:45,634 --> 00:12:48,769 have the kind of rock and roll rebellion yet. 264 00:12:48,902 --> 00:12:52,439 However, underneath this picturesque surface, 265 00:12:52,641 --> 00:12:53,974 a darker threat loomed. 266 00:12:54,408 --> 00:12:56,645 It was an era of tremendous repression. 267 00:12:58,513 --> 00:13:01,448 The Red Threat, the Hollywood blacklist. 268 00:13:03,551 --> 00:13:05,486 The McCarthyism, and then people were 269 00:13:05,620 --> 00:13:07,288 afraid of anything in print. 270 00:13:07,722 --> 00:13:09,390 Minus ten seconds. 271 00:13:09,524 --> 00:13:14,261 The whole country was in a very conformist mode. 272 00:13:14,461 --> 00:13:16,463 Eight, seven... 273 00:13:16,665 --> 00:13:18,465 The atom bomb. 274 00:13:18,667 --> 00:13:20,502 What could be scarier than that? 275 00:13:20,702 --> 00:13:22,269 Five, four... 276 00:13:22,469 --> 00:13:24,706 The kids were being told to get under their seats 277 00:13:24,838 --> 00:13:27,542 when the siren went off, and that they would be okay, 278 00:13:27,676 --> 00:13:30,477 and the kids were saying, you know, "That's a lot of crap. 279 00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:32,714 I'm gonna get turned into dust!" 280 00:13:32,846 --> 00:13:34,716 So they were starting... 281 00:13:34,848 --> 00:13:36,785 ...to question the adult world. 282 00:13:40,387 --> 00:13:42,289 In an atmosphere like this, 283 00:13:42,423 --> 00:13:45,660 it was so easy to ridicule things. 284 00:13:45,794 --> 00:13:47,662 With MAD on the brink of bankruptcy, 285 00:13:47,861 --> 00:13:50,297 MAD went all in on connecting with the youth of America 286 00:13:50,497 --> 00:13:53,768 by ridiculing the perilous status quo. 287 00:13:54,401 --> 00:13:56,470 MAD took a few issues to catch on, 288 00:13:56,671 --> 00:13:59,373 did not fly off the newsstand, but then on the fourth issue, 289 00:13:59,574 --> 00:14:02,242 they hit on doing a specific superhero. 290 00:14:02,376 --> 00:14:04,878 We lampooned, uh, Superman. 291 00:14:05,012 --> 00:14:08,583 Two, one... 292 00:14:10,451 --> 00:14:12,453 We ran a feature called "Super Duper Man." 293 00:14:12,587 --> 00:14:14,154 That's hilarious. 294 00:14:14,288 --> 00:14:17,525 It was then. You had to be there. 295 00:14:17,726 --> 00:14:19,126 And that was, like, 296 00:14:19,259 --> 00:14:21,428 the turning point in MAD magazine. 297 00:14:21,796 --> 00:14:24,599 And that was the first classic MAD story that 298 00:14:24,733 --> 00:14:28,369 sort of paved the way for all future MAD parodies, 299 00:14:28,503 --> 00:14:31,539 which actually DC was very angry about, 300 00:14:31,740 --> 00:14:33,107 and they threatened to sue him. 301 00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:34,743 That might've been the first time I realized, 302 00:14:34,875 --> 00:14:37,545 oh, there's Superman, and then there's these people 303 00:14:37,746 --> 00:14:42,049 who are gonna mock it and make "Super Duper Man." 304 00:14:42,383 --> 00:14:45,553 It was the beginning of learning that, you know, there are people 305 00:14:45,754 --> 00:14:48,489 who are gonna beat the piss out of you in this world, 306 00:14:48,623 --> 00:14:51,959 who are gonna mock you and find the thing to make fun of. 307 00:14:52,092 --> 00:14:55,864 MAD just pointed it out for us and gave us permission 308 00:14:56,063 --> 00:14:57,498 to laugh at stuff. 309 00:14:57,632 --> 00:15:03,003 People need to laugh to release pressure and anxiety. 310 00:15:03,137 --> 00:15:05,740 Laughter is a direct hit. 311 00:15:05,874 --> 00:15:07,174 We're looking at ourselves. 312 00:15:07,374 --> 00:15:09,309 We're looking at atrocious things in 313 00:15:09,511 --> 00:15:12,580 our culture in a funny way, in a way that makes you laugh, 314 00:15:12,714 --> 00:15:14,448 like a funhouse mirror makes you laugh. 315 00:15:14,649 --> 00:15:17,619 It doesn't make you an-- it shouldn't make you angry. 316 00:15:20,421 --> 00:15:22,891 There's always something to spoof. 317 00:15:23,257 --> 00:15:26,927 Anything that's taken seriously is grist for the mill. 318 00:15:27,294 --> 00:15:29,798 They did a parody of Batman and Robin 319 00:15:29,997 --> 00:15:31,733 called "Bat Boy and Rubin." 320 00:15:31,866 --> 00:15:33,133 And in the splash panel, 321 00:15:33,267 --> 00:15:35,102 they put a little notice for the suits at DC. 322 00:15:35,235 --> 00:15:37,337 "Hey, this is a lampoon. We're making fun of this. 323 00:15:37,471 --> 00:15:39,406 "If you want to sue us, go right ahead." 324 00:15:39,541 --> 00:15:42,610 And now do you just parody comic strips? 325 00:15:42,811 --> 00:15:44,411 No, what else can we parody? 326 00:15:44,612 --> 00:15:46,180 Advertisements. 327 00:15:46,648 --> 00:15:47,849 You can parody movies. 328 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:54,154 Harvey introduced what would 329 00:15:54,288 --> 00:15:56,691 become a defining MAD feature. 330 00:15:56,891 --> 00:15:58,125 The pull, the draw, 331 00:15:58,325 --> 00:16:00,662 was the movie satires and the TV satires. 332 00:16:00,795 --> 00:16:03,163 Everything else there was great and it was 333 00:16:03,297 --> 00:16:04,833 terrific and it could be wonderful. 334 00:16:05,032 --> 00:16:07,334 But at the end of the day, it was still filler. 335 00:16:07,535 --> 00:16:09,904 It was the stuff that fit in between 336 00:16:10,103 --> 00:16:13,006 the movie parody and the TV parody. 337 00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:16,578 MAD was saying, yeah, movies are stupid. 338 00:16:18,178 --> 00:16:20,280 And that was great. That was a revelation. 339 00:16:20,481 --> 00:16:22,182 You could make fun of movies. 340 00:16:22,316 --> 00:16:23,818 Hi-yo, Silver! 341 00:16:23,952 --> 00:16:25,587 We did takeoffs on The Lone Ranger... 342 00:16:29,423 --> 00:16:31,058 ...on Tarzan, and it worked. 343 00:16:31,191 --> 00:16:33,193 People thought the stuff was hilarious. 344 00:16:33,327 --> 00:16:35,162 MAD just pointed it out for us. 345 00:16:35,362 --> 00:16:37,264 We don't have to take this seriously. 346 00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:38,967 This woman has to be gotten to a hospital. 347 00:16:39,166 --> 00:16:40,400 A hospital? What is it? 348 00:16:40,535 --> 00:16:42,035 It's a big building with patients, 349 00:16:42,169 --> 00:16:43,738 but that's not important right now. 350 00:16:43,938 --> 00:16:48,475 They figured out, how can we take a MAD magazine spoof 351 00:16:48,676 --> 00:16:52,881 and make it work from beginning to end as a motion picture. 352 00:16:53,013 --> 00:16:56,718 There's a scene with Leslie Nielsen and Peter Graves. 353 00:16:57,317 --> 00:16:59,486 Captain, how soon can you land? 354 00:16:59,687 --> 00:17:02,389 -I can't tell. -You can tell me. I'm a doctor. 355 00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:03,691 That's right out of MAD. 356 00:17:03,892 --> 00:17:05,593 I mean, not that those guys wrote it, 357 00:17:05,727 --> 00:17:07,629 but it could have been something that they would have written. 358 00:17:07,762 --> 00:17:09,564 MAD magazine did most of the great movies 359 00:17:09,697 --> 00:17:12,834 of the '70s and took the piss right out of them, 360 00:17:12,967 --> 00:17:14,936 shoved a weed up their ass. 361 00:17:15,068 --> 00:17:16,771 It didn't matter what the movie was. 362 00:17:16,905 --> 00:17:18,305 They were never respectful. 363 00:17:18,506 --> 00:17:20,207 To take something that was either revered, 364 00:17:20,407 --> 00:17:24,311 admired, appreciated, and just beat it to death 365 00:17:24,512 --> 00:17:26,648 and then drag it through the streets. 366 00:17:26,781 --> 00:17:28,148 Like, oh, my God. 367 00:17:28,282 --> 00:17:30,685 There are R-rated movies I've still never seen that 368 00:17:30,885 --> 00:17:35,255 my only point of reference for them is the MAD magazine parody. 369 00:17:37,491 --> 00:17:40,160 For the love of God, help me! 370 00:17:40,795 --> 00:17:43,031 Movie satire is my favorite thing to write because 371 00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:46,300 you just see the movie once and then you go from there. 372 00:17:51,973 --> 00:17:53,841 If you made a movie, you would think, "Oh, 373 00:17:53,975 --> 00:17:56,276 what are they gonna notice that we did wrong?" 374 00:17:56,476 --> 00:17:58,846 But whether it's a great movie, a bad movie, 375 00:17:59,246 --> 00:18:01,248 you can do a satire on it because you can 376 00:18:01,448 --> 00:18:04,318 pick things out and just make fun of them. 377 00:18:04,519 --> 00:18:08,056 There are some of those parodies that almost 378 00:18:08,255 --> 00:18:10,558 exist as the last word on the movie. 379 00:18:12,392 --> 00:18:14,261 The famous one for Rosemary's Baby, 380 00:18:14,461 --> 00:18:15,897 that was actually great. 381 00:18:17,031 --> 00:18:19,067 "I think there's a secret going on in this. 382 00:18:19,199 --> 00:18:20,735 Let's figure it out." 383 00:18:21,703 --> 00:18:24,104 It spells out, "This movie is boring." 384 00:18:26,507 --> 00:18:28,943 They have Melissa McCarthy and she says, 385 00:18:29,077 --> 00:18:32,412 "I bet if Meryl Streep had ferocious diarrhea in a sink, 386 00:18:32,547 --> 00:18:34,314 they'd have given her the Oscar..." 387 00:18:36,584 --> 00:18:39,621 "...just because she can crap with an accent." 388 00:18:39,988 --> 00:18:42,122 I was literally thrown out of the movie 389 00:18:42,255 --> 00:18:44,993 Love Story before the ending, because I couldn't stop 390 00:18:45,192 --> 00:18:46,326 laughing when she was dying. 391 00:18:46,460 --> 00:18:47,862 It was such a farce. 392 00:18:47,996 --> 00:18:50,430 The movie was so stupid, and the audience is crying, 393 00:18:50,632 --> 00:18:53,901 and I'm laughing, and that's the curse of being a satirist. 394 00:18:54,102 --> 00:18:55,503 You laugh at the wrong places. 395 00:18:58,806 --> 00:19:00,942 TV shows were tougher because you had to 396 00:19:01,075 --> 00:19:03,845 actually write a story and compose a plot of some sort. 397 00:19:04,779 --> 00:19:06,781 You have to watch at least five or six 398 00:19:06,914 --> 00:19:11,052 episodes to get the character development and stuff like that. 399 00:19:11,653 --> 00:19:14,221 I never thought I would go into humorous illustration. 400 00:19:14,354 --> 00:19:15,957 That wasn't my thing. 401 00:19:17,257 --> 00:19:20,394 I said, "Well, give me a script and I'll give it a shot." 402 00:19:21,763 --> 00:19:23,430 The biggest challenge in these jobs was 403 00:19:23,631 --> 00:19:24,832 the likeness of the characters. If you didn't 404 00:19:24,966 --> 00:19:27,635 get the likenesses, the story wouldn't work. 405 00:19:27,835 --> 00:19:32,305 -I love you, honey bunny. -And I love you, honey bunny. 406 00:19:32,439 --> 00:19:34,008 Everybody be cool, this is a robbery. 407 00:19:36,678 --> 00:19:37,979 What are you doing? 408 00:19:38,112 --> 00:19:40,882 I need you to look at something in my butt. 409 00:19:42,215 --> 00:19:46,353 For some reason, MAD did not get invited to a lot of previews. 410 00:19:46,554 --> 00:19:48,656 ABC had-- had a picture file. 411 00:19:48,790 --> 00:19:50,257 They would go down there and help themselves 412 00:19:50,457 --> 00:19:51,826 to all the pictures they wanted. 413 00:19:54,394 --> 00:19:56,463 Until one day these people say, "Hey, 414 00:19:56,664 --> 00:19:59,199 they're lampooning our work." 415 00:19:59,332 --> 00:20:01,301 Cut them out, no more pictures. 416 00:20:01,903 --> 00:20:04,706 When I met Al Feldstein and Bill Gaines, 417 00:20:04,839 --> 00:20:08,442 they were listening to a Yankee-Dodger World Series game. 418 00:20:08,943 --> 00:20:12,279 And, uh, Bill Gaines said to me, after looking at my work, 419 00:20:12,479 --> 00:20:14,247 he said, "The Dodgers win, you got the job." 420 00:20:17,451 --> 00:20:22,255 When I went to MAD, I didn't do any caricatures of anybody. 421 00:20:22,456 --> 00:20:23,658 That wasn't what I did. 422 00:20:23,791 --> 00:20:26,259 But, uh, a job came up, and they needed 423 00:20:26,393 --> 00:20:27,795 someone who could do likenesses. 424 00:20:27,929 --> 00:20:29,897 And from then on, I was doing movies. 425 00:20:34,035 --> 00:20:36,938 The weird thing for me was I lived down the street 426 00:20:37,071 --> 00:20:39,173 from Mort Drucker as a kid. 427 00:20:39,306 --> 00:20:41,876 And then one day we worked up the courage 428 00:20:42,009 --> 00:20:43,343 to knock on the door. 429 00:20:43,477 --> 00:20:46,446 And he's the nicest man in the world. 430 00:20:46,581 --> 00:20:48,348 This was comedy that was speaking to 431 00:20:48,482 --> 00:20:49,984 all the things that I was aware of. 432 00:20:50,118 --> 00:20:52,086 It's pop culture and it took all the TV shows 433 00:20:52,285 --> 00:20:54,321 I was watching and turned them on their ear. 434 00:20:56,724 --> 00:20:59,761 I started reading MAD at a very early age, 435 00:20:59,894 --> 00:21:05,099 which explains why right now I read on a third-grade level. 436 00:21:05,298 --> 00:21:08,169 I had one issue with this one, which looked exactly like 437 00:21:08,301 --> 00:21:10,805 a school notebook so the junior could smuggle 438 00:21:10,938 --> 00:21:13,541 it into class and read the comics. 439 00:21:13,741 --> 00:21:15,710 I tell you, it was mad, mad, mad. 440 00:21:15,843 --> 00:21:17,678 A lot of teachers and parents were caught 441 00:21:17,812 --> 00:21:19,412 all of a sudden, you know, 442 00:21:19,614 --> 00:21:21,949 how do you handle this magazine for your kids? 443 00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:23,885 Most parents didn't approve. 444 00:21:24,018 --> 00:21:26,587 They thought it was corrupting their minds. 445 00:21:26,721 --> 00:21:30,323 And in a way it was, in a good way. 446 00:21:30,992 --> 00:21:33,828 It was always fun when you'd come across 447 00:21:33,961 --> 00:21:36,631 some article or something they'd say where you'd go, 448 00:21:36,764 --> 00:21:39,667 "Ooh, am I reading something bad here?" 449 00:21:39,867 --> 00:21:41,702 It was wonderfully subversive. 450 00:21:41,836 --> 00:21:44,138 I liked the fact that my parents weren't reading it. 451 00:21:44,337 --> 00:21:46,841 I remember reading things and just in my mind going, 452 00:21:46,974 --> 00:21:50,443 "Ooh, oh, whoa. If they ever saw that..." 453 00:21:50,645 --> 00:21:52,046 I remember a couple of times 454 00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:54,115 when I came back from school, my parents had already 455 00:21:54,314 --> 00:21:55,817 read the issue and they were kind of like, 456 00:21:55,950 --> 00:21:58,385 "I don't know if we should be giving you this." 457 00:22:00,955 --> 00:22:02,924 I was not allowed to have a subscription. 458 00:22:03,057 --> 00:22:05,660 I had to save some money, and when my mom wasn't looking, 459 00:22:05,860 --> 00:22:09,163 I'd, you know, buy a MAD magazine or go off on my own. 460 00:22:09,297 --> 00:22:10,430 I had to stash it. 461 00:22:10,631 --> 00:22:12,700 Satire doesn't respect. 462 00:22:12,834 --> 00:22:14,535 That's why most people who had MAD magazines 463 00:22:14,669 --> 00:22:16,270 at my age had to hide them. 464 00:22:16,971 --> 00:22:20,241 And anything you had to stash when you were a kid, 465 00:22:20,373 --> 00:22:21,642 it must be valuable. 466 00:22:22,276 --> 00:22:27,014 The thing that MAD did and why kids had to hide MAD 467 00:22:27,148 --> 00:22:29,884 is that no one would think of making fun 468 00:22:30,017 --> 00:22:32,920 of what the government was doing. 469 00:22:35,623 --> 00:22:38,793 No one'd think of making fun of giant corporations. 470 00:22:41,796 --> 00:22:45,299 My readers had no age limitation. 471 00:22:45,498 --> 00:22:47,500 You can't write 14-year-old humor 472 00:22:47,702 --> 00:22:49,402 and an 18-year-old is gonna enjoy it. 473 00:22:49,537 --> 00:22:51,305 But you can write 18-year-old humor 474 00:22:51,438 --> 00:22:53,207 and a 14-year-old will enjoy it. 475 00:22:53,406 --> 00:22:56,510 Here's where I give Al all the credit in the world. 476 00:22:56,711 --> 00:22:57,945 When anybody said, 477 00:22:58,145 --> 00:23:00,380 "But the kids, they don't even know that," 478 00:23:00,581 --> 00:23:03,383 he says, "It's okay, it's okay. They'll get it." 479 00:23:03,517 --> 00:23:07,588 There were parts of MAD magazine that went over my head. 480 00:23:07,722 --> 00:23:09,023 But things that go over your head 481 00:23:09,156 --> 00:23:10,691 make you wanna lift your head up. 482 00:23:10,892 --> 00:23:12,760 And that if you wanna be the audience that this 483 00:23:12,894 --> 00:23:15,796 is, you know, meant for, gotta raise your game a little bit. 484 00:23:16,364 --> 00:23:20,400 When you're that age, for some reason, it really speaks to you. 485 00:23:20,601 --> 00:23:23,704 I don't know if it's the way that it deals with authority 486 00:23:23,905 --> 00:23:27,008 figures or trying to figure out your place in the world 487 00:23:27,141 --> 00:23:29,810 or dealing with the fact that everybody's lying to you. 488 00:23:29,944 --> 00:23:31,646 There's a point in your life where you 489 00:23:31,846 --> 00:23:33,981 don't know people might be lying to you. 490 00:23:34,115 --> 00:23:36,717 And then you suddenly discover something that says that to 491 00:23:36,918 --> 00:23:38,619 you and it feels like you're getting the secret knowledge. 492 00:23:38,753 --> 00:23:40,354 And I feel like that's what MAD was. 493 00:23:40,988 --> 00:23:44,792 I do think the boys who grew up buying copies of 494 00:23:44,926 --> 00:23:47,728 MAD magazine on their own, they're a certain breed. 495 00:23:47,862 --> 00:23:50,331 It's like the generation where me and a lot 496 00:23:50,531 --> 00:23:52,066 of my peers ultimately come from. 497 00:23:52,199 --> 00:23:55,136 The Joe Dantes and the Judd Apatows and 498 00:23:55,336 --> 00:23:57,672 the Zucker Brothers and Jim Abrahams. 499 00:23:57,805 --> 00:23:59,240 And I think there's a sense of humor, 500 00:23:59,439 --> 00:24:01,742 there's a sensibility, there's a smart aleck-ness. 501 00:24:01,876 --> 00:24:03,311 You know, as a little kid, you're angry. 502 00:24:03,511 --> 00:24:05,413 You're angry that anyone's telling you what to do. 503 00:24:05,546 --> 00:24:07,748 You're angry that the teachers want order. 504 00:24:07,882 --> 00:24:09,951 So MAD magazine was always so exciting because 505 00:24:10,084 --> 00:24:12,553 it was the one place where you felt like there's 506 00:24:12,753 --> 00:24:16,691 other people out there really annoyed like me. 507 00:24:18,259 --> 00:24:20,294 Kurtzman's shrewd silliness really 508 00:24:20,493 --> 00:24:22,196 spoke to MAD's young audience. 509 00:24:22,663 --> 00:24:24,265 He grew up in a Yiddish-speaking home, 510 00:24:24,464 --> 00:24:26,567 but he himself didn't understand it. 511 00:24:27,268 --> 00:24:30,204 He would pepper early MAD with some of the more humorous 512 00:24:30,404 --> 00:24:33,641 and absurd-sounding words that he heard from his parents. 513 00:24:34,508 --> 00:24:37,345 Uh, that's veeblefetzer. 514 00:24:37,545 --> 00:24:40,147 Veeblefesser. Veeblefetzer? 515 00:24:40,648 --> 00:24:41,816 Furshlugginer. 516 00:24:41,949 --> 00:24:44,452 Jose, do we have a furshlugginer? 517 00:24:44,652 --> 00:24:46,153 Ah, furshlugginer. 518 00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:48,222 And that took off. 519 00:24:48,422 --> 00:24:50,490 And MAD really took off as a comic book. 520 00:24:51,158 --> 00:24:55,062 We'd go down to New Jersey and watch it come off the press, 521 00:24:55,262 --> 00:24:56,564 and that was exciting. 522 00:24:58,132 --> 00:24:59,900 As its fan base grew, 523 00:25:00,034 --> 00:25:02,269 so did its occasional detractors. 524 00:25:08,142 --> 00:25:11,178 It was an entity unto itself. 525 00:25:11,679 --> 00:25:13,447 Kids glommed onto it right away. 526 00:25:13,647 --> 00:25:16,984 They were excited about anything that was going up 527 00:25:17,118 --> 00:25:19,754 against this repressive atmosphere 528 00:25:19,887 --> 00:25:22,556 that was growing so strong. 529 00:25:27,194 --> 00:25:29,196 MAD's subversive left-wing perspective 530 00:25:29,330 --> 00:25:31,165 could be traced to the powerlessness 531 00:25:31,298 --> 00:25:34,435 many Jewish Americans felt so soon after the Holocaust. 532 00:25:34,568 --> 00:25:37,506 Satire was the outlet to take down those 533 00:25:37,705 --> 00:25:39,106 who held all the power. 534 00:25:39,306 --> 00:25:42,309 Humor cuts the bullshit away, but also 535 00:25:42,511 --> 00:25:47,014 the societal value of satire is that it brings 536 00:25:47,214 --> 00:25:49,750 everybody down off their high perch. 537 00:25:49,884 --> 00:25:52,253 It's always important to have people 538 00:25:52,453 --> 00:25:54,488 hold other people accountable. 539 00:25:54,622 --> 00:25:58,125 It really is essential to call it out. 540 00:26:00,761 --> 00:26:01,962 As good as he was, 541 00:26:02,096 --> 00:26:04,533 Harvey never liked doing comic books. 542 00:26:04,665 --> 00:26:06,600 Comic books were cheaply produced. 543 00:26:06,801 --> 00:26:08,302 You know, they were color on the inside, 544 00:26:08,436 --> 00:26:09,970 printed on newsprint paper. 545 00:26:10,104 --> 00:26:12,840 And Harvey always thought he was slumming in the world of comics, 546 00:26:12,973 --> 00:26:16,811 and he longed to be in the world of slick magazines, 547 00:26:16,944 --> 00:26:19,780 like a proper newsstand magazine. 548 00:26:20,247 --> 00:26:23,417 Kurtzman was really concerned about having 549 00:26:23,617 --> 00:26:24,952 his work say something. 550 00:26:25,152 --> 00:26:27,121 I mean, he did the greatest war stories ever. 551 00:26:27,254 --> 00:26:29,924 And then he created MAD, which is something that's, 552 00:26:30,124 --> 00:26:32,293 you know, thumbing its nose at everything. 553 00:26:32,493 --> 00:26:36,263 Fortunately for MAD and fortunately for Harvey, 554 00:26:36,464 --> 00:26:39,534 Pageant magazine came to him and offered him 555 00:26:39,667 --> 00:26:43,671 the editorship of the humor section of Pageant. 556 00:26:43,871 --> 00:26:45,806 And so he came to Bill, and he said, 557 00:26:45,940 --> 00:26:47,441 "Look, I never liked doing comics, 558 00:26:47,641 --> 00:26:50,311 and I've always wanted to work for an adult magazine." 559 00:26:50,512 --> 00:26:53,981 And Bill said, "You want to work for an adult magazine? 560 00:26:54,115 --> 00:26:56,484 Turn MAD into an adult magazine." 561 00:26:56,684 --> 00:26:59,420 So Bill allowed Kurtzman to transition MAD from 562 00:26:59,554 --> 00:27:02,557 a comic book into a magazine to keep Harvey happy 563 00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:04,725 and to keep him from going elsewhere. 564 00:27:05,059 --> 00:27:07,761 And that's how the slick version 565 00:27:07,895 --> 00:27:11,632 of MAD was born. It was born on issue 24. 566 00:27:12,399 --> 00:27:13,934 You ever hear of MAD magazine? 567 00:27:14,068 --> 00:27:16,036 Used to be a comic magazine. 568 00:27:16,437 --> 00:27:18,973 Last spring, though, they decided to, uh, become 569 00:27:19,106 --> 00:27:20,808 a slick magazine, as they say in the trade, 570 00:27:21,008 --> 00:27:23,410 specializing in parody, satire. 571 00:27:23,777 --> 00:27:25,646 And they've done a pretty funny job, I think, now. 572 00:27:25,779 --> 00:27:28,082 On the cover of this, it says-- Can you read that? 573 00:27:28,215 --> 00:27:30,519 "An extremely important message from the editors. 574 00:27:30,718 --> 00:27:32,153 Buy the magazine." 575 00:27:32,486 --> 00:27:34,589 Harvey used Pageant magazine's calling as 576 00:27:34,722 --> 00:27:37,491 leverage to make MAD into the slick publication 577 00:27:37,691 --> 00:27:39,026 he'd always wanted to do. 578 00:27:39,226 --> 00:27:40,728 MAD was an instant success, 579 00:27:40,861 --> 00:27:44,798 joining the whole line of wildly popular EC comics. 580 00:27:44,932 --> 00:27:48,002 But success puts you in the spotlight. 581 00:27:48,135 --> 00:27:54,341 About the same time, the problem with juvenile delinquency and 582 00:27:54,543 --> 00:27:58,479 a lot of anti-comic book stuff was going on. 583 00:27:58,613 --> 00:28:00,281 We were suddenly under fire, 584 00:28:00,414 --> 00:28:03,484 and the Kefauver Committee was formed. 585 00:28:05,686 --> 00:28:08,189 Horror and crime comics upset kids. 586 00:28:08,689 --> 00:28:12,059 You can see the tension develop as the story gets more gruesome. 587 00:28:12,259 --> 00:28:14,128 And if it's a bad one, the kid is a mass of 588 00:28:14,261 --> 00:28:16,730 jangled nerves by the time he's through it. 589 00:28:17,331 --> 00:28:19,433 Men are getting rich off the comic books 590 00:28:19,634 --> 00:28:21,603 that teach kids this kind of activity. 591 00:28:21,735 --> 00:28:24,905 I don't know how you like it, but it makes me kind of sick. 592 00:28:25,472 --> 00:28:28,475 Every generation has sort of a guy or a movement like that. 593 00:28:28,677 --> 00:28:29,944 They're against rock music. 594 00:28:30,077 --> 00:28:31,378 They're against, you know, television. 595 00:28:31,580 --> 00:28:33,113 They're against video games. 596 00:28:33,247 --> 00:28:37,051 There have been anti-comics people ever since comics began. 597 00:28:37,885 --> 00:28:40,120 People who were going after comics as creating 598 00:28:40,254 --> 00:28:43,692 delinquency and destroying the youth of America. 599 00:28:44,792 --> 00:28:46,360 Good afternoon from the federal courthouse 600 00:28:46,561 --> 00:28:48,429 in Foley Square in downtown Manhattan. 601 00:28:48,630 --> 00:28:51,298 WNYC is about to bring you the afternoon session of 602 00:28:51,498 --> 00:28:53,434 the Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, 603 00:28:53,568 --> 00:28:55,269 investigating the effect of comic books 604 00:28:55,469 --> 00:28:57,404 on the increased rate of juvenile crime. 605 00:28:57,639 --> 00:29:01,408 On April 21st, 1954, a Senate hearing was convened 606 00:29:01,610 --> 00:29:04,345 to discuss the causes of juvenile delinquency, 607 00:29:04,478 --> 00:29:06,914 and a star witness was brought in. 608 00:29:07,114 --> 00:29:08,449 This kind of ambitious 609 00:29:08,583 --> 00:29:10,851 psychologist named Dr. Fredric Wertham, 610 00:29:10,985 --> 00:29:12,520 who published Seduction of the Innocent, 611 00:29:12,721 --> 00:29:16,257 and it had to do with how comics were subverting our children and 612 00:29:16,390 --> 00:29:19,860 ruining their minds and causing juvenile delinquency. 613 00:29:43,618 --> 00:29:45,953 They decided that Bill should insist upon 614 00:29:46,086 --> 00:29:49,156 being heard at this investigation. 615 00:29:49,356 --> 00:29:53,160 And he very unwisely decided, "I'm gonna go in there, 616 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:56,330 I'm gonna volunteer to talk, and I'm gonna go in there 617 00:29:56,531 --> 00:29:59,867 and defend my comic books on First Amendment grounds." 618 00:30:00,067 --> 00:30:01,402 The kids have rights too. 619 00:30:01,536 --> 00:30:03,003 They have a right to read this stuff. 620 00:30:03,203 --> 00:30:04,673 My name is William Gaines. 621 00:30:04,872 --> 00:30:06,708 I was the first publisher in these United States 622 00:30:06,907 --> 00:30:08,409 to publish horror comics. 623 00:30:08,543 --> 00:30:11,078 I'm responsible. I started them. 624 00:30:14,549 --> 00:30:16,884 I don't think it does them a bit of good, sir. 625 00:30:17,017 --> 00:30:19,721 But I don't think it does them a bit of harm either. 626 00:30:19,853 --> 00:30:21,855 Because he voluntarily appeared, 627 00:30:22,056 --> 00:30:24,124 he now painted a big target on his back. 628 00:30:24,258 --> 00:30:27,161 Like he's the horror comics bad guy. 629 00:30:27,294 --> 00:30:28,929 And they just skewered him. 630 00:30:31,332 --> 00:30:33,300 ...holding a woman's head up 631 00:30:33,500 --> 00:30:35,336 and severed from her body. 632 00:30:39,340 --> 00:30:41,108 I just couldn't believe what was happening. 633 00:30:41,241 --> 00:30:42,744 They crucified him. 634 00:30:43,410 --> 00:30:45,312 They were looking for a scapegoat. 635 00:30:45,513 --> 00:30:47,549 And they all read comic books. 636 00:30:47,682 --> 00:30:48,982 And that was what was wrong. 637 00:30:49,617 --> 00:30:52,920 Gee, I guess back then the Senate really 638 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:55,189 was looking for things to do. 639 00:30:55,389 --> 00:30:57,291 And so, uh, they decided that 640 00:30:57,491 --> 00:30:59,226 they would pacify the public. 641 00:30:59,426 --> 00:31:01,596 And they formed the Comic Book Code Authority. 642 00:31:01,730 --> 00:31:05,667 And they appointed a Judge Murphy as the enforcer. 643 00:31:06,266 --> 00:31:07,736 No comics shall 644 00:31:07,868 --> 00:31:10,538 explicitly present scenes of brutal torture. 645 00:31:10,739 --> 00:31:14,141 Scenes of excessive violence shall be prohibited. 646 00:31:14,341 --> 00:31:16,443 You couldn't use weird. 647 00:31:16,644 --> 00:31:18,412 You couldn't use crime. 648 00:31:18,613 --> 00:31:19,947 You couldn't use horror. 649 00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:21,616 All of our titles! 650 00:31:21,750 --> 00:31:25,486 I for one do not believe, and never have believed, 651 00:31:25,620 --> 00:31:28,922 that comics are the cause of juvenile delinquency. 652 00:31:29,390 --> 00:31:31,058 Gaines fought 'em tooth and nail. 653 00:31:31,258 --> 00:31:33,127 And he just said, "No, you're wrong, 654 00:31:33,260 --> 00:31:35,162 and we're gonna do what we do." 655 00:31:35,295 --> 00:31:37,599 And when they censored him and wouldn't let him do it, 656 00:31:37,732 --> 00:31:39,032 then he ended it. 657 00:31:39,233 --> 00:31:41,001 The bad publicity just proved to be too much. 658 00:31:41,135 --> 00:31:43,937 And so Gaines, again, voluntarily decided 659 00:31:44,071 --> 00:31:46,373 to throw in the towel on his horror comics. 660 00:31:46,574 --> 00:31:50,110 I've taken this action based on a premise 661 00:31:50,244 --> 00:31:51,813 which has never been proven. 662 00:31:52,312 --> 00:31:55,784 However, I feel that the public must be served. 663 00:31:56,283 --> 00:31:59,219 And we were put out of business. 664 00:32:00,954 --> 00:32:03,591 Facing bankruptcy yet again, Gaines was forced 665 00:32:03,792 --> 00:32:06,895 to let his entire staff go, including Al Feldstein. 666 00:32:07,027 --> 00:32:11,599 Despite the hopelessness, there was still one possibility. 667 00:32:15,837 --> 00:32:18,005 Harvey comes to Bill and says, "Look, 668 00:32:18,138 --> 00:32:20,140 MAD is not run by the Code." 669 00:32:20,274 --> 00:32:21,609 Because it now was a magazine, 670 00:32:21,810 --> 00:32:23,745 they couldn't touch it, couldn't censor it. 671 00:32:23,878 --> 00:32:27,682 And that's why MAD became his one and only magazine. 672 00:32:27,816 --> 00:32:30,585 It was just so wonderfully ironic that the thing that was 673 00:32:30,785 --> 00:32:34,288 left standing from all of the huge catalog 674 00:32:34,488 --> 00:32:37,191 of comics that EC was doing was MAD. 675 00:32:37,391 --> 00:32:39,928 When they were so concerned about stamping out 676 00:32:40,127 --> 00:32:41,529 everything that was dangerous, 677 00:32:41,729 --> 00:32:44,164 and then they let the most subversive thing continue. 678 00:32:44,498 --> 00:32:46,433 They said, "To heck with everything else, 679 00:32:46,634 --> 00:32:48,570 let's concentrate on MAD." 680 00:32:49,704 --> 00:32:51,906 Harvey turned MAD into a magazine, 681 00:32:52,105 --> 00:32:53,508 and it went along okay for 682 00:32:53,641 --> 00:32:56,511 four or five issues, except Harvey was 683 00:32:56,711 --> 00:33:00,047 an incredible perfectionist, and he kept missing deadlines. 684 00:33:00,247 --> 00:33:02,082 Like, he would have artists redraw articles 685 00:33:02,216 --> 00:33:03,751 that were perfectly fine. 686 00:33:03,885 --> 00:33:06,186 Harvey wanted more money to spend on the magazine. 687 00:33:06,320 --> 00:33:08,188 Gaines didn't have the money because 688 00:33:08,388 --> 00:33:09,824 Harvey was missing his deadlines. 689 00:33:09,958 --> 00:33:11,659 So the Gaines-Kurtzman 690 00:33:11,860 --> 00:33:14,995 relationship became increasingly strained. 691 00:33:15,362 --> 00:33:17,431 He comes to Bill Gaines, and he says, 692 00:33:17,632 --> 00:33:21,569 "I want 51% of the magazine..." 693 00:33:22,770 --> 00:33:24,304 "And control." 694 00:33:24,506 --> 00:33:27,307 And Bill says, "What is this all about?" 695 00:33:27,441 --> 00:33:29,343 And he said, "That's what I want." 696 00:33:29,811 --> 00:33:31,411 Bill calls up Lyle Stewart. 697 00:33:31,546 --> 00:33:35,182 "Harvey Kurtzman is here, and he wants 51% of the magazine." 698 00:33:35,683 --> 00:33:39,888 Lyle says, "Is he near a window? Throw him out." 699 00:33:45,459 --> 00:33:46,995 Hugh Hefner's new publication, 700 00:33:47,194 --> 00:33:48,630 Playboy, was a major triumph, 701 00:33:48,763 --> 00:33:50,732 and he wanted to expand his empire. 702 00:33:50,865 --> 00:33:55,435 Hefner comes to Harvey and said, "I want you to do a sister 703 00:33:55,637 --> 00:33:59,607 magazine to Playboy, a real slick version of MAD." 704 00:33:59,741 --> 00:34:02,342 And Harvey went off the wall with that chance. 705 00:34:02,544 --> 00:34:04,913 But he didn't have the guts to come to Bill 706 00:34:05,112 --> 00:34:06,246 and say, "I'm quitting." 707 00:34:06,380 --> 00:34:08,415 So he had to get himself fired. 708 00:34:08,816 --> 00:34:11,819 So Harvey left to do Trump for Hefner, 709 00:34:11,953 --> 00:34:15,757 and he took the entire staff, except John Putnam, with him. 710 00:34:15,890 --> 00:34:18,693 The magazine only lasted two issues, and Hefner later 711 00:34:18,826 --> 00:34:21,428 wrote in a letter, he said, "We gave Kurtzman 712 00:34:21,563 --> 00:34:24,532 an unlimited budget, and he exceeded it." 713 00:34:25,667 --> 00:34:27,835 Gaines was pretty distraught because he thought, 714 00:34:28,036 --> 00:34:29,604 how can there be MAD without Harvey? 715 00:34:29,804 --> 00:34:32,472 And his wife, Nancy, said, "Well, you know, 716 00:34:32,674 --> 00:34:36,778 Feldstein had Panic, which was EC's imitation of MAD. 717 00:34:36,978 --> 00:34:38,312 He did okay with that." 718 00:34:38,513 --> 00:34:40,648 I'm coming home from walking the streets 719 00:34:40,782 --> 00:34:43,551 and doing, you know, stuff for Stan Lee. 720 00:34:43,751 --> 00:34:45,787 I was back freelancing again. It was awful. 721 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:48,823 He's waiting for me on the Long Island Railroad Station. 722 00:34:49,023 --> 00:34:51,759 "I fired Harvey. Come back to work for me. 723 00:34:51,893 --> 00:34:54,294 Let's do something. What do you want to do?" 724 00:34:54,494 --> 00:34:56,129 I said, "What do you want to do?" 725 00:34:56,296 --> 00:34:59,000 I said, "You got MAD. Give me MAD. Let me do MAD." 726 00:34:59,466 --> 00:35:01,803 With issue 29, Feldstein officially 727 00:35:01,936 --> 00:35:03,370 took credit as editor. 728 00:35:03,571 --> 00:35:06,440 The one thing Feldstein had was he could 729 00:35:06,641 --> 00:35:09,010 hit deadlines, and he knew the nuts and bolts 730 00:35:09,209 --> 00:35:10,812 about keeping a magazine running. 731 00:35:11,012 --> 00:35:14,214 And that's what he brought to MAD more than anything else. 732 00:35:24,025 --> 00:35:26,193 You know, we're in a corporate age 733 00:35:26,326 --> 00:35:28,428 of corporate image. 734 00:35:28,563 --> 00:35:30,497 There was the Green Giant, 735 00:35:30,632 --> 00:35:33,735 then the barking dog into the megaphone. 736 00:35:34,334 --> 00:35:35,903 Playboy had the rabbit. 737 00:35:36,104 --> 00:35:37,872 I said, "We need a logo." 738 00:35:41,809 --> 00:35:44,946 Alfred E. Neuman was like a magnet to me. 739 00:35:45,580 --> 00:35:47,582 Just his little ears. 740 00:35:47,782 --> 00:35:50,118 And it was like, "Pick me up. 741 00:35:50,250 --> 00:35:51,418 Pick me up! 742 00:35:51,619 --> 00:35:53,453 You're gonna love this!" 743 00:35:53,655 --> 00:35:56,557 A good Alfred cover is just the best hook. 744 00:35:56,691 --> 00:35:58,492 You know, it just immediately gets you right 745 00:35:58,693 --> 00:36:01,729 on the newsstand and lets you know what the magazine is. 746 00:36:02,530 --> 00:36:04,297 Ballantine came to Bill 747 00:36:04,498 --> 00:36:07,234 and wanted to reprint the comic books. 748 00:36:07,434 --> 00:36:09,504 The editor up at Ballantine's 749 00:36:09,637 --> 00:36:13,373 did this first paperback book of MAD. 750 00:36:13,508 --> 00:36:15,877 The thing was called The MAD Reader. 751 00:36:16,010 --> 00:36:18,311 And on the front cover, he put this face, 752 00:36:18,513 --> 00:36:20,915 this gritty idiot kid with a gap tooth. 753 00:36:21,049 --> 00:36:24,284 Harvey saw it and he started to play with it a little. 754 00:36:24,484 --> 00:36:28,488 He named him Mel Coznowski or Mel Haney. 755 00:36:28,690 --> 00:36:31,025 And when I took over, this kid captured my heart 756 00:36:31,159 --> 00:36:37,431 because he kind of personalized and embodied the whole spirit of 757 00:36:37,632 --> 00:36:42,170 the magazine that I wanted to do, which was kids were smart 758 00:36:42,369 --> 00:36:46,107 and they had a certain kind of outlook. 759 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:49,577 Like, jeez, you know, I'm facing this terrible world. 760 00:36:49,777 --> 00:36:51,946 To hell with it. What, me worry? 761 00:36:52,146 --> 00:36:53,614 What, me worry? 762 00:36:53,748 --> 00:36:55,149 Can't say that without doing this. 763 00:36:55,282 --> 00:36:56,784 What, me worry? 764 00:36:58,686 --> 00:37:00,655 I don't worry. I'm going to be ahead. 765 00:37:00,788 --> 00:37:03,658 I'm going to survive. I'm going to do better. 766 00:37:03,925 --> 00:37:07,360 As forever linked as Alfred is to MAD, 767 00:37:07,562 --> 00:37:10,565 that dopey face actually traces back to long 768 00:37:10,698 --> 00:37:12,767 before MAD landed on the scene. 769 00:37:15,703 --> 00:37:17,872 While his true origin is undecided, 770 00:37:18,005 --> 00:37:20,675 his distant relatives suggest a less cheerful tone 771 00:37:20,875 --> 00:37:24,377 than that familiar, "What, me worry?" attitude. 772 00:37:26,346 --> 00:37:28,983 As the 20th century rolled in, the kid was now 773 00:37:29,117 --> 00:37:31,552 a spokesperson for miracle cures, 774 00:37:31,686 --> 00:37:34,956 stage productions, and painless dentistry. 775 00:37:35,857 --> 00:37:39,193 Want a definitive portrait of this kid. 776 00:37:39,392 --> 00:37:41,129 I put an ad in the New York Times, 777 00:37:41,261 --> 00:37:42,897 "National Magazine wants 778 00:37:43,097 --> 00:37:46,333 portrait artists for a special project." 779 00:37:46,534 --> 00:37:48,503 Norman Mingo walked in the door and he said, 780 00:37:48,636 --> 00:37:50,337 "What national magazine is this?" 781 00:37:50,538 --> 00:37:52,405 And I said, "MAD," and he said, "Goodbye." 782 00:37:52,607 --> 00:37:53,775 I said, "No, wait. 783 00:37:53,908 --> 00:37:55,543 Let me show you what I have in mind." 784 00:37:55,743 --> 00:37:58,713 I said, "I want you to take this 'What, Me Worry?' kid, 785 00:37:58,846 --> 00:38:02,116 and I want you to plasticize him into a real boy 786 00:38:02,315 --> 00:38:06,788 and have a little glint of intelligence behind his eyes, 787 00:38:06,921 --> 00:38:09,791 but the I-don't-care kind of attitude." 788 00:38:10,457 --> 00:38:12,260 And he did the definitive portrait 789 00:38:12,459 --> 00:38:16,931 of what became MAD's logo with MAD number 30. 790 00:38:17,832 --> 00:38:20,034 I, meantime, decided to call him 791 00:38:20,168 --> 00:38:24,605 what I was using as one of my nom de plumes, 792 00:38:24,739 --> 00:38:26,774 "Alfred E. Neuman." 793 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:28,943 And that's how Alfred was born. 794 00:38:29,076 --> 00:38:31,145 After that, we used him on every issue. 795 00:38:31,478 --> 00:38:34,682 Between Mingo and fellow idiot Kelly Freas, 796 00:38:34,882 --> 00:38:37,618 the spirit of Alfred and MAD was carved in wet paint. 797 00:38:37,819 --> 00:38:40,555 Norman Mingo's expresses everything. 798 00:38:40,688 --> 00:38:44,826 Innocent, feckless, stupid, lovable. 799 00:38:44,959 --> 00:38:47,962 You know, the idiot saying something very wise. 800 00:38:52,900 --> 00:38:54,535 Because he never really spoke, 801 00:38:54,669 --> 00:38:56,037 and there wasn't a cartoon 802 00:38:56,170 --> 00:38:59,173 where we got to know him, he was always a mystery. 803 00:38:59,372 --> 00:39:01,341 He was a schmuck that was on the cover. 804 00:39:02,910 --> 00:39:04,111 He was a harmless little nerd 805 00:39:04,312 --> 00:39:06,413 who became the image of MAD. 806 00:39:07,114 --> 00:39:08,749 Who would have expected that it would 807 00:39:08,950 --> 00:39:10,417 have become an icon like that? 808 00:39:10,618 --> 00:39:13,087 It wasn't designed to, it wasn't planned to, 809 00:39:13,287 --> 00:39:14,589 it just was adopted. 810 00:39:14,789 --> 00:39:17,490 The way we adopted him for the image, 811 00:39:17,625 --> 00:39:20,460 the country adopted him as a symbol. 812 00:39:22,263 --> 00:39:24,565 I guess he represents the MAD morality. 813 00:39:24,932 --> 00:39:27,668 He also represents an attitude. 814 00:39:28,302 --> 00:39:30,370 And don't ask me what that attitude is, 815 00:39:30,504 --> 00:39:31,806 because I don't know. 816 00:39:32,340 --> 00:39:34,976 The fool is reckless. The fool is a moron. 817 00:39:35,109 --> 00:39:37,410 And yet, the fool is divinely inspired. 818 00:39:37,545 --> 00:39:38,946 There's a certain wisdom to the fool. 819 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:43,351 Alfred is the modern day incarnation of that. 820 00:39:43,751 --> 00:39:47,288 Or... or he isn't. 821 00:40:00,433 --> 00:40:02,036 Read between the lines. 822 00:40:02,169 --> 00:40:06,040 Don't believe everything you see and read or hear from 823 00:40:06,173 --> 00:40:09,844 politicians or your mother and father or the press. 824 00:40:09,977 --> 00:40:12,179 We don't try to accomplish 825 00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:14,148 anything other than entertain. 826 00:40:14,348 --> 00:40:18,418 But while we're entertaining, sometimes we'll slip in 827 00:40:18,619 --> 00:40:22,223 the thought that they should be a little skeptical. 828 00:40:22,690 --> 00:40:26,027 We pride ourselves in the fact that we have no philosophy. 829 00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:28,362 We have no politics. We don't take sides. 830 00:40:28,562 --> 00:40:29,730 We have no morals. 831 00:40:29,864 --> 00:40:31,232 We have no scruples. 832 00:40:31,431 --> 00:40:33,768 We have no taste. We have no intelligence. 833 00:40:33,901 --> 00:40:36,504 My political leanings? I think I'm lunatic fringe. 834 00:40:36,704 --> 00:40:40,107 Politically, we didn't say many things that changed anything. 835 00:40:40,675 --> 00:40:42,243 But we were in print. 836 00:40:42,442 --> 00:40:45,980 And you gotta realize in the '60s, print had significance. 837 00:40:46,113 --> 00:40:48,683 So politics joined entertainment. 838 00:40:48,816 --> 00:40:51,953 And entertainment, as a result, joined politics. 839 00:40:54,487 --> 00:40:56,590 You can look at a MAD article 840 00:40:56,791 --> 00:41:00,094 from 30 and 40 years ago about politics. 841 00:41:00,294 --> 00:41:04,799 And the inherent truths in that article about the hypocrisy 842 00:41:04,999 --> 00:41:08,035 and phoniness of politics is still true. 843 00:41:08,736 --> 00:41:10,538 It's just a piggy time. 844 00:41:10,738 --> 00:41:14,208 It's the opposite of the Victorian era. 845 00:41:14,909 --> 00:41:17,812 What's the political policy at MAD? 846 00:41:17,945 --> 00:41:21,048 It's whatever the individual writer thinks he should be 847 00:41:21,182 --> 00:41:24,318 shooting down or poking fun at, as long as it was fun. 848 00:41:24,518 --> 00:41:27,021 I think we were all smart enough to know that you had to 849 00:41:27,154 --> 00:41:28,322 hit all sides. 850 00:41:28,556 --> 00:41:30,558 You hit Democrats, you had to hit Republicans, 851 00:41:30,691 --> 00:41:33,094 and vice versa. Nobody was spared. 852 00:41:33,227 --> 00:41:37,999 I think I was the only conservative who wrote for MAD. 853 00:41:40,267 --> 00:41:43,604 I mean, I would tackle things that others 854 00:41:43,738 --> 00:41:45,906 didn't want to criticize. 855 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:47,375 When you're little, 856 00:41:47,575 --> 00:41:48,909 you don't really understand politics. 857 00:41:49,043 --> 00:41:50,678 So suddenly, MAD magazine is filled with 858 00:41:50,878 --> 00:41:54,181 material about Nixon and Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. 859 00:41:54,382 --> 00:41:57,184 And that's how I learned about politics. 860 00:41:57,551 --> 00:42:01,188 They took a bunch of quotes from the Watergate conspirators. 861 00:42:01,389 --> 00:42:02,990 And then they took a bunch of quotes from the book 862 00:42:03,124 --> 00:42:04,892 Alice in Wonderland and just paired them off. 863 00:42:05,092 --> 00:42:07,028 That, to me, that sort of blew my mind. 864 00:42:07,995 --> 00:42:09,196 I don't think we hit 865 00:42:09,397 --> 00:42:11,098 anybody over the head with a hammer. 866 00:42:11,232 --> 00:42:14,468 But I know we tickled them under the arm a lot with a feather. 867 00:42:15,504 --> 00:42:19,106 And we truly always went after the man in the office. 868 00:42:19,306 --> 00:42:22,209 Start with JFK. 869 00:42:22,810 --> 00:42:25,079 And just flip past every cover of 870 00:42:25,279 --> 00:42:27,681 MAD that featured a president. 871 00:42:28,049 --> 00:42:30,985 They're very revealing about who we are as a culture 872 00:42:31,185 --> 00:42:34,822 and who those presidents were to us. 873 00:42:34,955 --> 00:42:36,891 And then later on, we adopted the slogan, 874 00:42:37,091 --> 00:42:38,692 "Alfred E. Neuman for President." 875 00:42:38,826 --> 00:42:41,962 You could do a lot worse. Like you always have. 876 00:42:43,964 --> 00:42:46,667 Alfred E. Neuman looked at her and said 877 00:42:47,001 --> 00:42:49,236 something slightly derogatory. 878 00:42:49,437 --> 00:42:51,705 As far as I was concerned, there was no line. 879 00:42:51,906 --> 00:42:53,474 You couldn't go too far. 880 00:42:53,607 --> 00:42:54,942 You couldn't be too soon. 881 00:42:55,142 --> 00:42:56,410 They weren't afraid of anyone. 882 00:42:56,545 --> 00:42:58,345 MAD went after everyone. 883 00:42:58,547 --> 00:43:01,882 We ask every citizen to immediately report any 884 00:43:02,016 --> 00:43:05,986 information regarding espionage, sabotage, or un-American 885 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:09,023 activities to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 886 00:43:09,156 --> 00:43:13,127 J. Edgar Hoover, at the time, he was the FBI. 887 00:43:13,327 --> 00:43:14,795 They named the building after him. 888 00:43:15,596 --> 00:43:23,704 To secure his job, he found dirt on every president for decades. 889 00:43:23,838 --> 00:43:27,241 And there was no term limits for J. Edgar Hoover. 890 00:43:27,441 --> 00:43:31,112 From president to president to president, he's in. 891 00:43:31,245 --> 00:43:33,548 He kept files on everybody that he thought 892 00:43:33,681 --> 00:43:35,517 was an enemy of the country. 893 00:43:35,649 --> 00:43:38,819 He was just a very dangerous person. 894 00:43:39,153 --> 00:43:44,492 So when MAD magazine skewered him, he was pissed. 895 00:43:44,959 --> 00:43:47,328 J. Edgar Hoover had us on a list 896 00:43:47,529 --> 00:43:50,664 as sabotaging American ideals. 897 00:43:50,865 --> 00:43:53,134 We had done a takeoff of the board games. 898 00:43:53,334 --> 00:43:55,570 And so we did something called Draft Dodger. 899 00:43:55,703 --> 00:43:59,473 And when you pass Go, you got a Draft Dodger card. 900 00:43:59,673 --> 00:44:02,511 You sent your name and address to J. Edgar Hoover. 901 00:44:02,643 --> 00:44:05,079 Quite a few readers thought it would be funny to 902 00:44:05,212 --> 00:44:08,082 clip that little thing out and mail it to J. Edgar Hoover. 903 00:44:08,215 --> 00:44:11,352 And this did not amuse Hoover at all. 904 00:44:11,553 --> 00:44:14,255 And he sent a couple agents to the MAD offices 905 00:44:14,388 --> 00:44:17,191 wanting to know what the hell was going on. 906 00:44:17,391 --> 00:44:20,595 And so these two guys show up and they-- they're very furious. 907 00:44:20,728 --> 00:44:22,029 And they want us to promise 908 00:44:22,229 --> 00:44:24,431 never to use J. Edgar Hoover's name again. 909 00:44:24,633 --> 00:44:29,336 For some goofy magazine to just go right at him 910 00:44:29,571 --> 00:44:33,307 was a really brave, wild thing to do because 911 00:44:33,508 --> 00:44:36,110 he had real power to cause problem. 912 00:44:36,677 --> 00:44:39,113 MAD miraculously escaped its dangerous 913 00:44:39,246 --> 00:44:41,315 tangling with J. Edgar Hoover. 914 00:44:41,516 --> 00:44:43,552 Not even the cloak and dagger antics of 915 00:44:43,684 --> 00:44:46,754 the FBI could put a stop to the magazine. 916 00:44:50,592 --> 00:44:52,159 Perhaps the most political stance 917 00:44:52,359 --> 00:44:54,295 taken by MAD was regularly showing 918 00:44:54,428 --> 00:44:57,031 the futility of war in simple black and white. 919 00:44:57,231 --> 00:44:59,634 You never knew which spy 920 00:44:59,767 --> 00:45:02,671 was going to win at any given issue. 921 00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:05,773 For some reason, I always rooted for the black spy. 922 00:45:05,973 --> 00:45:08,342 I-- I don't know why. He seemed more sinister. 923 00:45:13,447 --> 00:45:18,819 Antonio Prohías, a big teddy bear of a guy. 924 00:45:22,156 --> 00:45:24,559 He was a political cartoonist in Cuba. 925 00:45:24,758 --> 00:45:26,894 And when Castro came to power, 926 00:45:27,027 --> 00:45:29,897 he beat it out of there and almost immediately 927 00:45:30,097 --> 00:45:31,865 found work at MAD. 928 00:45:32,933 --> 00:45:34,301 When Antonio came to this country, 929 00:45:34,435 --> 00:45:36,837 I think he spoke five words of English. 930 00:45:36,971 --> 00:45:39,940 "Chavi, I, uh, I don't go. 931 00:45:40,074 --> 00:45:42,510 "And I, and they're not me." 932 00:45:42,644 --> 00:45:44,979 And when he died, he spoke five words of English. 933 00:45:46,413 --> 00:45:48,015 It was like a cleanser. 934 00:45:48,148 --> 00:45:50,552 You know, you get into the longer stories, 935 00:45:50,685 --> 00:45:52,687 and then, eh, I think I'll just finish it off with 936 00:45:52,820 --> 00:45:55,724 a little Spy vs. Spy, and then I gotta do my homework. 937 00:45:55,956 --> 00:45:57,726 You know, and-- Oh! Okay, okay. 938 00:46:06,166 --> 00:46:08,068 The spies, they are undoubtedly our most 939 00:46:08,202 --> 00:46:10,304 popular feature in the magazine to this day. 940 00:46:12,607 --> 00:46:14,041 I don't think I really understood 941 00:46:14,241 --> 00:46:16,143 who wrote MAD magazine. 942 00:46:16,277 --> 00:46:19,346 There was this sense of the usual gang of idiots. 943 00:46:19,547 --> 00:46:23,017 And as a kid, you wondered who they were. 944 00:46:24,118 --> 00:46:26,120 So when Harvey left MAD, 945 00:46:26,320 --> 00:46:30,057 he actually took with him virtually all of MAD's artists. 946 00:46:30,190 --> 00:46:33,528 So Feldstein came in and he had to start from scratch. 947 00:46:33,728 --> 00:46:34,862 It was a challenge. 948 00:46:35,062 --> 00:46:36,897 I had a completely stripped staff and 949 00:46:37,097 --> 00:46:38,832 a magazine to turn out. 950 00:46:41,569 --> 00:46:43,871 Feldstein would buy unused scripts from popular 951 00:46:44,004 --> 00:46:47,274 comedians of the day, but he also added to the staff 952 00:46:47,474 --> 00:46:52,012 a key to MAD's style of humor, Nick Meglin. 953 00:46:53,447 --> 00:46:57,384 I was just a funny kid from Brooklyn, and we all were. 954 00:47:16,403 --> 00:47:18,807 I just started working for MAD 955 00:47:19,006 --> 00:47:20,542 and doing just what I was doing, 956 00:47:20,742 --> 00:47:24,278 finding the flaw, going for the gag and selling it. 957 00:47:24,478 --> 00:47:27,047 And then I became MAD's first idea man. 958 00:47:27,181 --> 00:47:28,550 That was my title. 959 00:47:28,982 --> 00:47:30,217 Meglin soon teamed 960 00:47:30,417 --> 00:47:31,619 with Kurtzman's former assistant, 961 00:47:31,753 --> 00:47:34,321 Jerry DeFuccio, to be associate editors. 962 00:47:34,622 --> 00:47:37,191 Mr. Debonair, Champagne Jerry, he was called. 963 00:47:37,391 --> 00:47:39,728 Because he always had little bottles of champagne 964 00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:43,163 in his refrigerator for when he brought women up. 965 00:47:45,533 --> 00:47:47,736 The look and feel of MAD could be attributed 966 00:47:47,935 --> 00:47:52,306 to Feldstein and especially his art director, John Putnam. 967 00:47:55,476 --> 00:47:57,444 Lenny "The Beard" Brenner was brought in 968 00:47:57,645 --> 00:48:00,147 for the magazine's physical production. 969 00:48:00,347 --> 00:48:02,584 I read it for the first time and fell in love with it. 970 00:48:03,150 --> 00:48:05,219 Not expecting that I'd end up working there. 971 00:48:05,886 --> 00:48:08,922 They had their own brand of mental illness 972 00:48:09,123 --> 00:48:11,258 that was different than the mental illness 973 00:48:11,458 --> 00:48:13,093 that was going on in front of the office. 974 00:48:13,227 --> 00:48:17,231 I guess you're born with a deformation, 975 00:48:17,431 --> 00:48:21,468 a cranial deformation, where you see things as being humorous. 976 00:48:21,770 --> 00:48:23,470 Where other people think they're tragic 977 00:48:23,605 --> 00:48:26,306 or important or have great weight. 978 00:48:26,508 --> 00:48:29,209 I brought up some new material and Nick read it out loud. 979 00:48:29,343 --> 00:48:30,678 I had just started wearing 980 00:48:30,879 --> 00:48:33,080 contact lenses and suddenly I started to cry. 981 00:48:33,213 --> 00:48:35,349 And Bill Gaines walked into the office, 982 00:48:35,617 --> 00:48:38,051 and he said, "What's that man crying for?" 983 00:48:38,252 --> 00:48:39,888 And Al said, "He's a writer." 984 00:48:40,087 --> 00:48:42,055 Bill said, "Oh," and he walked out. 985 00:48:42,189 --> 00:48:44,224 And Nick said that, "I think you're in." 986 00:48:44,458 --> 00:48:46,126 I said, "What, he liked my material?" 987 00:48:46,326 --> 00:48:48,696 And Nick said, "No, I think the crying bit did it." 988 00:48:50,899 --> 00:48:53,100 The only way you can make a living is you have to 989 00:48:53,233 --> 00:48:55,737 keep your eyes and ears open all the time 990 00:48:55,870 --> 00:49:00,474 for anything that offered, uh, potential material for MAD. 991 00:49:01,108 --> 00:49:03,711 We had hundreds of submissions a week. 992 00:49:03,912 --> 00:49:06,614 I picked up a copy of MAD and looked at it and said, 993 00:49:06,815 --> 00:49:09,283 "Yeah, I should be doing this stuff." 994 00:49:11,985 --> 00:49:13,487 After about the fifth issue, 995 00:49:13,688 --> 00:49:16,825 I thought, I don't want to read this. I want to write this. 996 00:49:17,525 --> 00:49:20,662 I wasn't crazy about what I saw, but I saw it was nutty. 997 00:49:20,795 --> 00:49:24,064 And I knew that I could probably do things for them. 998 00:49:25,232 --> 00:49:29,671 I walked into MAD magazine and they said, "Put it on the table. 999 00:49:29,804 --> 00:49:31,271 If we like it, we'll call you." 1000 00:49:31,706 --> 00:49:34,308 I hardly was home when the phone was ringing. 1001 00:49:34,509 --> 00:49:37,411 I'd go in for a script conference, and in the room 1002 00:49:37,612 --> 00:49:40,013 would be Feldstein, Meglin, and Jerry DeFuccio. 1003 00:49:40,214 --> 00:49:42,584 The pitch meeting was, oh, very painful. 1004 00:49:42,717 --> 00:49:44,953 If Consumer Reports put out a government issue, 1005 00:49:45,152 --> 00:49:48,422 like "Consumer Reports Tests Aircraft Carriers," 1006 00:49:48,623 --> 00:49:51,860 "Consumer Report te--" No! "Tests Nuclear Missiles." 1007 00:49:51,992 --> 00:49:54,662 This leg fell asleep a week ago Friday, 1008 00:49:54,796 --> 00:49:57,297 and this leg went dancing all night. 1009 00:49:57,431 --> 00:49:58,800 Oh, God, that's funny. 1010 00:49:58,933 --> 00:50:00,702 That's a funny i-- that's a funny idea. 1011 00:50:00,835 --> 00:50:03,070 Think about it. You don't have to buy it, Al. 1012 00:50:03,203 --> 00:50:04,271 Let me think about it. 1013 00:50:04,471 --> 00:50:05,773 Obviously, there are times where 1014 00:50:05,907 --> 00:50:07,374 they're gonna say, "Well, we don't want this." 1015 00:50:07,575 --> 00:50:11,011 You know that's been thought about. 1016 00:50:11,211 --> 00:50:13,146 You had to bring your absolute best. 1017 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:15,048 The comic books, you could, you know, 1018 00:50:15,249 --> 00:50:16,918 just dash it off, but MAD-- 1019 00:50:17,050 --> 00:50:18,352 I used to do two or three versions 1020 00:50:18,485 --> 00:50:19,754 before I'd even bring it up. 1021 00:50:19,888 --> 00:50:21,321 You don't know whether you sold it or not. 1022 00:50:21,455 --> 00:50:22,891 I said, "Here are the stories." 1023 00:50:23,123 --> 00:50:25,459 And the first check I got from MAD was $75. 1024 00:50:25,593 --> 00:50:27,261 One of the biggest thrills of my life. 1025 00:50:27,394 --> 00:50:28,495 Next to my honeymoon. 1026 00:50:28,696 --> 00:50:29,864 Actually, better than my honeymoon. 1027 00:50:33,902 --> 00:50:38,171 Dave Berg, crazy as a loon, but a nonstop workaholic, 1028 00:50:38,372 --> 00:50:40,775 would send in between 60 and 90 gags 1029 00:50:40,975 --> 00:50:43,377 to get an installment of "The Lighter Side Of." 1030 00:50:43,745 --> 00:50:46,213 My dad was a bit distracted with his career. 1031 00:50:46,413 --> 00:50:48,716 My mother was distracted buying shoes. 1032 00:50:48,850 --> 00:50:51,553 So Dave Berg, I gave him credit for raising me. 1033 00:50:51,986 --> 00:50:54,254 Issue in and issue out over the years. 1034 00:50:54,454 --> 00:50:57,525 I think my favorite still is The Lighter Side. 1035 00:51:00,294 --> 00:51:02,597 The list of writers and artists who contribute 1036 00:51:02,797 --> 00:51:06,000 to MAD throughout the years is as vast as comedy itself. 1037 00:51:06,133 --> 00:51:09,938 The range of talent and style is quite extraordinary. 1038 00:51:10,638 --> 00:51:12,372 There was Paul Coker Jr., 1039 00:51:12,574 --> 00:51:16,376 showcasing his wonderfully distinct style. 1040 00:51:16,511 --> 00:51:19,614 The tremendously versatile Bob Clarke. 1041 00:51:21,583 --> 00:51:24,786 George Woodbridge with his amazing sense of detail. 1042 00:51:27,454 --> 00:51:29,423 If you needed the funniest Rembrandt ever, 1043 00:51:29,624 --> 00:51:32,125 then Jack Rickard was the man for the job. 1044 00:51:33,061 --> 00:51:35,429 And then there was the one artist who became 1045 00:51:35,630 --> 00:51:38,498 synonymous with the very essence of MAD. 1046 00:51:38,967 --> 00:51:40,702 I was obsessed with Don Martin. 1047 00:51:41,069 --> 00:51:43,838 Martin was nuts, as far as I'm concerned. 1048 00:51:44,639 --> 00:51:46,440 Don Martin was a genius, you know? 1049 00:51:46,574 --> 00:51:48,543 I mean, a crazy genius, but a genius. 1050 00:51:50,344 --> 00:51:52,245 Don Martin created a style 1051 00:51:52,446 --> 00:51:54,749 that was instantly successful. 1052 00:51:58,553 --> 00:51:59,787 A lot of people getting hurt. 1053 00:51:59,988 --> 00:52:01,488 A lot of people getting hit in the balls. 1054 00:52:02,690 --> 00:52:05,225 He always had those funny sound effects 1055 00:52:05,425 --> 00:52:09,429 that were like weak flum-bang. 1056 00:52:11,365 --> 00:52:14,201 Or icky locky doo. 1057 00:52:19,674 --> 00:52:23,477 He would request gimme gags where the jaw 1058 00:52:23,678 --> 00:52:25,847 falls down and a tongue rolls out like a carpet. 1059 00:52:25,980 --> 00:52:28,616 The faces with the nose over the chin 1060 00:52:28,816 --> 00:52:32,020 and the feet that would curve upward. 1061 00:52:32,152 --> 00:52:34,956 So where'd you come up with the idea for the feet? 1062 00:52:35,657 --> 00:52:38,559 He said that I used to watch Charlie Chaplin movies. 1063 00:52:38,960 --> 00:52:41,663 And always wore shoes that were too big. 1064 00:52:41,796 --> 00:52:43,898 And when they lift them up, they would flop down. 1065 00:52:50,038 --> 00:52:54,676 I was casting about for an idea for to do an article. 1066 00:52:55,342 --> 00:52:56,878 I think it was a Life magazine, 1067 00:52:57,011 --> 00:53:00,480 and it had a spread, which I called a fold out. 1068 00:53:00,782 --> 00:53:05,653 I said MAD could do black and white cheap fold-in. 1069 00:53:05,853 --> 00:53:08,856 I still look at it and go, I don't know how they do it. 1070 00:53:12,259 --> 00:53:13,628 Al Feldstein came back 1071 00:53:13,761 --> 00:53:15,530 almost immediately and said to me, 1072 00:53:15,663 --> 00:53:17,665 Bill says it's okay, let's go with it. 1073 00:53:17,799 --> 00:53:21,035 If the kids fold the page and mutilate the magazine, 1074 00:53:21,169 --> 00:53:25,338 they'll buy a second one to save in pristine condition. 1075 00:53:25,940 --> 00:53:27,709 The first thing I used to do when I opened up 1076 00:53:27,909 --> 00:53:31,244 the MAD magazine was, I would go right to the fold-in. 1077 00:53:31,779 --> 00:53:33,748 And even though my dad said, "Don't fold it, 1078 00:53:33,881 --> 00:53:36,349 you'll ruin the value of it," I would fold it anyway. 1079 00:53:36,551 --> 00:53:37,685 Of course I'm gonna fold it. 1080 00:53:37,885 --> 00:53:40,955 Even on a collector's item magazine, 1081 00:53:41,089 --> 00:53:43,157 I'm not gonna not know that. 1082 00:53:43,323 --> 00:53:44,625 I hate him. You know why I hate him? 1083 00:53:44,759 --> 00:53:47,662 I hate him because my photograph would be 1084 00:53:47,795 --> 00:53:50,397 the back cover and every covers-- back cover 1085 00:53:50,598 --> 00:53:54,001 I've ever done had to be folded because of his fold-ins. 1086 00:53:54,202 --> 00:53:55,536 They ruined my photograph. 1087 00:53:55,670 --> 00:53:57,572 And then I would comb through the margins to see 1088 00:53:57,705 --> 00:53:59,741 Sergio Aragonés's drawings. 1089 00:53:59,874 --> 00:54:02,309 Before they have little sayings on the borders. 1090 00:54:02,777 --> 00:54:04,679 And I couldn't understand what they were. 1091 00:54:04,946 --> 00:54:07,314 So I figured I will, why not have cartoons there? 1092 00:54:07,515 --> 00:54:09,117 That everybody can understand. 1093 00:54:09,617 --> 00:54:12,385 So I physically drew them the same size 1094 00:54:12,620 --> 00:54:14,756 and paste them up on top of the sayings. 1095 00:54:14,889 --> 00:54:16,524 And they says, well, we probably will 1096 00:54:16,724 --> 00:54:18,358 run this until he runs out of ideas. 1097 00:54:18,760 --> 00:54:21,361 It's been 40 some years, and I'm still doing them. 1098 00:54:26,868 --> 00:54:29,036 My gosh, it was such a great mix. 1099 00:54:29,170 --> 00:54:31,606 It was a great team. It was an all-star team. 1100 00:54:31,739 --> 00:54:33,373 How do you beat that? 1101 00:54:33,574 --> 00:54:36,476 It was a perfect storm of zanies, you know? 1102 00:54:37,310 --> 00:54:39,614 On the early mastheads of Mad magazine, 1103 00:54:39,747 --> 00:54:41,883 they would list all of the writers 1104 00:54:42,083 --> 00:54:43,383 and all of the artists. 1105 00:54:43,785 --> 00:54:45,787 And I think they got sick of doing that every issue. 1106 00:54:45,920 --> 00:54:48,288 And finally, they just said, "Contributors, 1107 00:54:48,421 --> 00:54:49,957 the usual gang of idiots." 1108 00:54:50,091 --> 00:54:51,159 Call it a day. 1109 00:54:51,291 --> 00:54:52,727 The gang of idiots. 1110 00:54:52,860 --> 00:54:54,494 Teachers would say, "Drew, what do you want to be 1111 00:54:54,695 --> 00:54:56,664 when you grow up?" And I said, "I want to be an idiot." 1112 00:54:57,565 --> 00:55:01,602 And literally in the middle of all this insanity, 1113 00:55:01,736 --> 00:55:03,938 this bizarro world, was Gaines. 1114 00:55:04,071 --> 00:55:07,542 He's a ringleader. He's making it all possible. 1115 00:55:09,944 --> 00:55:12,345 Now let's meet the man with the MAD, MAD, MAD, 1116 00:55:12,479 --> 00:55:14,282 MAD, MAD magazine. 1117 00:55:18,753 --> 00:55:21,421 Number one, what is your name, please? 1118 00:55:21,789 --> 00:55:25,458 My name is William M. Gaines. 1119 00:55:26,093 --> 00:55:27,728 Bill Gaines. 1120 00:55:28,729 --> 00:55:30,631 Bill Gaines was 1121 00:55:30,765 --> 00:55:34,334 one of the greatest nuts who ever lived. 1122 00:55:34,467 --> 00:55:36,737 He was absolutely out of his mind. 1123 00:55:36,871 --> 00:55:40,440 Bill Gaines was a walking, living contradiction. 1124 00:55:41,209 --> 00:55:44,344 I, William M. Gaines, am a trash dealer. 1125 00:55:44,612 --> 00:55:48,616 I actually pay money to groups of talented writers and artists 1126 00:55:48,749 --> 00:55:52,286 to turn out what I consider top satire, but which I refer to 1127 00:55:52,485 --> 00:55:56,057 in my magazine as trash, rubbish, and garbage. 1128 00:55:59,560 --> 00:56:03,798 I started out being terrified of Gaines. 1129 00:56:03,931 --> 00:56:05,700 I was always afraid of him. 1130 00:56:05,833 --> 00:56:08,569 He used to have a crew cut, and he was big. 1131 00:56:08,903 --> 00:56:11,672 He grew this beard and his long hair. 1132 00:56:13,074 --> 00:56:14,942 He's like a guru. He looks like a guru. 1133 00:56:15,076 --> 00:56:16,644 He's got stringy hair like a guru. 1134 00:56:16,777 --> 00:56:18,512 He's shaped like a Bartlett pear. 1135 00:56:19,614 --> 00:56:23,050 I'm almost 70 and I feel I still haven't grown up. 1136 00:56:23,651 --> 00:56:26,254 I remember him saying... 1137 00:56:31,726 --> 00:56:34,128 And that always stuck with me. 1138 00:56:38,498 --> 00:56:39,967 I must say one thing. 1139 00:56:40,101 --> 00:56:42,703 When he gave me MAD, he let me do what I wanted. 1140 00:56:42,937 --> 00:56:45,172 And he published that magazine as a fan. 1141 00:56:45,373 --> 00:56:48,309 I used to give him the finished book and he would read them, 1142 00:56:48,509 --> 00:56:52,246 and I could hear him cackling and laughing in the office. 1143 00:56:52,847 --> 00:56:54,382 The only time he saw the magazine 1144 00:56:54,515 --> 00:56:56,517 was right before it was going to press. 1145 00:56:57,618 --> 00:56:59,921 And there was no greater thrill for Nick and I 1146 00:57:00,054 --> 00:57:03,224 than to give him the issue and then hear him laugh. 1147 00:57:03,423 --> 00:57:07,361 Out! Out! Outen sie from the place there, out! 1148 00:57:07,862 --> 00:57:11,132 Bill had an unerring eye for quality. 1149 00:57:11,599 --> 00:57:13,634 Whether it was art that he couldn't draw 1150 00:57:13,768 --> 00:57:15,603 or writing that he couldn't write, 1151 00:57:15,803 --> 00:57:17,738 he spotted it when he saw it. 1152 00:57:18,072 --> 00:57:21,876 He was not a funny man, but he appreciated humor. 1153 00:57:22,076 --> 00:57:23,811 He even appreciated bad humor. 1154 00:57:23,945 --> 00:57:26,948 Bill Gaines did set the tone, and he had 1155 00:57:27,081 --> 00:57:29,150 a certain number of prohibitions. 1156 00:57:29,350 --> 00:57:36,090 No sex, no vulgarities, no gratuitous insulting of people. 1157 00:57:38,326 --> 00:57:42,163 He knew instinctively what just might appeal 1158 00:57:42,296 --> 00:57:44,065 to the reading public. 1159 00:57:44,365 --> 00:57:47,435 I think Bill just fell in love with the business 1160 00:57:47,635 --> 00:57:49,236 and fell in love with his people. 1161 00:57:50,905 --> 00:57:53,908 He does really great stuff. 1162 00:57:54,041 --> 00:57:56,444 Al was very much responsible 1163 00:57:56,644 --> 00:57:58,412 for putting it together. 1164 00:57:58,612 --> 00:58:00,014 But Bill was the heart of it. 1165 00:58:00,781 --> 00:58:02,950 He was the heart of the magazine. 1166 00:58:03,150 --> 00:58:06,020 He was the very essence of MAD magazine. 1167 00:58:08,322 --> 00:58:10,057 As a comic book, MAD regularly 1168 00:58:10,191 --> 00:58:12,660 ran advertisements to aid publishing costs. 1169 00:58:12,793 --> 00:58:14,695 But with the transition to a slick magazine, 1170 00:58:14,829 --> 00:58:17,698 Gaines developed a different attitude. 1171 00:58:17,832 --> 00:58:19,367 I've always been against ads. 1172 00:58:19,567 --> 00:58:22,470 It's a good thing to publish, if you can, 1173 00:58:22,670 --> 00:58:25,906 without any outside help so you're not beholden to anybody. 1174 00:58:26,040 --> 00:58:27,875 They fought to not have advertising. 1175 00:58:28,009 --> 00:58:30,711 They knew that if they took advertising, they couldn't 1176 00:58:30,911 --> 00:58:34,782 make fun of certain corporations or certain people. 1177 00:58:34,982 --> 00:58:36,984 But these people just said, "We don't care. 1178 00:58:37,184 --> 00:58:38,753 We're not gonna take anyone's money. 1179 00:58:38,886 --> 00:58:41,989 We're not gonna allow anybody to water this down." 1180 00:58:42,189 --> 00:58:44,125 That's just basically saying no to money. 1181 00:58:44,492 --> 00:58:46,527 We long ago decided that we can't make fun of 1182 00:58:46,660 --> 00:58:50,531 Pepsi-Cola and take money from Coca-Cola, that kind of thing. 1183 00:58:50,731 --> 00:58:51,999 Could we do it the other way? 1184 00:58:53,567 --> 00:58:55,403 -That's a good guess. -Did you ever think about that? 1185 00:58:55,936 --> 00:58:57,438 Think, Bill, think! 1186 00:58:57,805 --> 00:58:59,740 And MAD skewering the world of advertising 1187 00:58:59,874 --> 00:59:02,777 was a full realization of its true spirit. 1188 00:59:03,377 --> 00:59:05,046 At this time, most of the photographs 1189 00:59:05,179 --> 00:59:09,383 were back pages, uh, spoofs on advertising. 1190 00:59:09,583 --> 00:59:11,419 MAD magazine was the one place 1191 00:59:11,619 --> 00:59:15,156 where you realized that all this behavior that you watch, 1192 00:59:15,289 --> 00:59:17,291 all this media you see, all these commercials, 1193 00:59:17,491 --> 00:59:20,194 maybe deserves to be looked at a second time. 1194 00:59:20,394 --> 00:59:23,330 They would come up with some idea for a photograph 1195 00:59:23,464 --> 00:59:25,933 and then they would give me a little sketch, 1196 00:59:26,333 --> 00:59:29,203 and they would ask me to interpret this. 1197 00:59:29,737 --> 00:59:32,306 The shoots were all problem solving, 1198 00:59:32,507 --> 00:59:36,410 not just getting a prop, lighting it and shooting it. 1199 00:59:36,545 --> 00:59:38,979 It was creating it from scratch. 1200 00:59:40,247 --> 00:59:42,283 You cleaned the kitchen sink! 1201 00:59:42,416 --> 00:59:44,919 There was a commercial where this lady, 1202 00:59:45,052 --> 00:59:46,620 she's flying throughout the house. 1203 00:59:46,754 --> 00:59:48,756 Get out of the kitchen fast. Get Ajax. 1204 00:59:48,956 --> 00:59:50,124 We did a shot, 1205 00:59:50,324 --> 00:59:51,959 this girl is flying through the house, 1206 00:59:52,093 --> 00:59:54,495 but the door was closed and she went through the door. 1207 00:59:54,962 --> 00:59:57,832 So here I had to create a whole set and have a woman 1208 00:59:58,032 --> 00:59:59,500 coming through the door. 1209 01:00:00,101 --> 01:00:02,470 Not only this, Al Feldstein wanted 1210 01:00:02,670 --> 01:00:06,807 the best possible quality, because he had a slick magazine. 1211 01:00:07,441 --> 01:00:09,710 And because models are very expensive, 1212 01:00:09,844 --> 01:00:12,246 we used all of MAD's staffs. 1213 01:00:13,814 --> 01:00:15,616 We used friends. 1214 01:00:17,785 --> 01:00:21,822 We used whatever we could get in order to create that shot. 1215 01:00:23,357 --> 01:00:25,793 We took a tomato can, then we took another can 1216 01:00:25,926 --> 01:00:29,630 on top of it and hit it. And of course I got splattered. 1217 01:00:30,865 --> 01:00:33,067 As funny as the image is, 1218 01:00:33,267 --> 01:00:35,636 it works better if on first blush 1219 01:00:35,769 --> 01:00:37,371 it looks like the original. 1220 01:00:40,040 --> 01:00:42,843 Breck, blecch, brilliant. 1221 01:00:44,011 --> 01:00:45,379 Hysterically funny. 1222 01:00:50,151 --> 01:00:52,319 You'd be surprised how many people 1223 01:00:52,453 --> 01:00:54,255 took our ads seriously. 1224 01:00:54,989 --> 01:00:57,324 This was another reason we couldn't get advertising 1225 01:00:57,458 --> 01:00:58,560 if we wanted to. 1226 01:01:01,195 --> 01:01:03,731 MAD legendarily spoofed cigarette ads. 1227 01:01:04,431 --> 01:01:06,267 MAD has always been anti-smoking. 1228 01:01:06,400 --> 01:01:07,835 We sort of knew it was bad for you 1229 01:01:08,035 --> 01:01:09,270 before the Surgeon General did. 1230 01:01:16,343 --> 01:01:18,913 I hope MAD, among other things, 1231 01:01:19,113 --> 01:01:22,016 is responsible for a lot of kids giving up smoking. 1232 01:01:22,149 --> 01:01:24,919 I would do things like how to 1233 01:01:25,052 --> 01:01:27,288 make cigarette smoking healthier. 1234 01:01:29,190 --> 01:01:33,360 It was just to show you how funny these things can be. 1235 01:01:37,566 --> 01:01:40,635 We have just hammered cigarette makers and boy, 1236 01:01:40,768 --> 01:01:42,236 MAD has proved to be right. 1237 01:01:55,382 --> 01:01:56,951 As MAD's readership erupted 1238 01:01:57,084 --> 01:01:59,720 in the early 1960s, so did its profit. 1239 01:02:00,387 --> 01:02:03,390 Great for Gaines and even better for the IRS. 1240 01:02:03,592 --> 01:02:06,160 Bill and his family hastily decided to sell 1241 01:02:06,360 --> 01:02:08,929 their baby to avoid a huge tax bill. 1242 01:02:10,231 --> 01:02:12,099 So Gaines said, "Okay, I'll sell the magazine." 1243 01:02:12,233 --> 01:02:14,401 But the deal was, the new corporate owners 1244 01:02:14,603 --> 01:02:17,505 couldn't even set foot in the building without permission. 1245 01:02:18,105 --> 01:02:20,642 And Gaines was able to run the magazine 1246 01:02:20,774 --> 01:02:22,943 totally as he saw fit. 1247 01:02:23,077 --> 01:02:25,145 It was stipulated in the contract that there'd be 1248 01:02:25,346 --> 01:02:27,748 no corporate interference of any kind. 1249 01:02:27,881 --> 01:02:31,018 MAD evolved along with the '60s counterculture, 1250 01:02:31,151 --> 01:02:33,722 and managed to stay both relevant and edgy, 1251 01:02:33,921 --> 01:02:35,122 even in this new era. 1252 01:02:35,322 --> 01:02:36,757 It always felt like it was, 1253 01:02:36,957 --> 01:02:39,326 like, unsupervised journalism. 1254 01:02:41,996 --> 01:02:43,330 Hippies and flower children and-- 1255 01:02:43,464 --> 01:02:47,234 and pots, and rock and roll concerts. 1256 01:02:47,434 --> 01:02:50,371 This is all new in the '60s. It just exploded. 1257 01:02:50,505 --> 01:02:53,374 All these things that we take for granted now. 1258 01:02:53,508 --> 01:02:57,612 The pill, you know, it's like, oh my God. So you can-- Yeah. 1259 01:02:57,746 --> 01:03:00,881 And you don't have to-- Right. And it's like, wow. 1260 01:03:01,382 --> 01:03:03,518 And MAD magazine took that on, too. 1261 01:03:04,084 --> 01:03:05,452 They didn't seem to have a filter. 1262 01:03:05,986 --> 01:03:09,890 MAD just picked a subject and went right into it. 1263 01:03:10,224 --> 01:03:12,026 There would be jokes in them about Vietnam, 1264 01:03:12,159 --> 01:03:14,928 which was not a topic at age nine 1265 01:03:15,129 --> 01:03:17,131 that I really knew a whole lot about. 1266 01:03:17,264 --> 01:03:19,701 From context, you could sort of reverse engineer. 1267 01:03:19,900 --> 01:03:20,901 Oh, there was a war called Vietnam 1268 01:03:21,035 --> 01:03:22,136 and people were against it. 1269 01:03:22,903 --> 01:03:25,873 I think it was easy to make fun of hippies 1270 01:03:26,006 --> 01:03:29,943 in that whole generation because they were funny. 1271 01:03:31,812 --> 01:03:33,515 We were all kind of maturing. 1272 01:03:33,715 --> 01:03:37,519 And so we were following what was going on in the country and 1273 01:03:37,652 --> 01:03:40,854 making fun of the stupidities and things that were going on. 1274 01:03:41,055 --> 01:03:42,489 Back then, you have to realize, 1275 01:03:42,691 --> 01:03:45,192 my only conduit to comedy was like, primetime television. 1276 01:03:45,326 --> 01:03:47,961 Sitcoms like Gilligan's Island, 1277 01:03:49,731 --> 01:03:51,432 and, uh, Beverly Hillbillies. 1278 01:03:51,766 --> 01:03:53,300 How soon will this mess be ready, Granny? 1279 01:03:53,500 --> 01:03:56,003 What did you call my vittles? 1280 01:03:56,203 --> 01:03:59,139 It wasn't the kind of, uh, comedy that 1281 01:03:59,273 --> 01:04:01,509 one would see from MAD magazine. 1282 01:04:01,643 --> 01:04:03,645 They were talking about real world things, 1283 01:04:03,778 --> 01:04:05,913 you know, things that my parents were talking about, 1284 01:04:06,113 --> 01:04:07,649 things that I saw in the news. 1285 01:04:07,782 --> 01:04:13,020 Nothing else comedically was hooked, in my mind, in reality. 1286 01:04:13,220 --> 01:04:15,289 When you read the magazine, you could feel 1287 01:04:15,489 --> 01:04:18,158 the values of the people who were making it. 1288 01:04:18,359 --> 01:04:21,028 Underneath the surface of it was a group of people 1289 01:04:21,228 --> 01:04:23,964 who wanted the world to be a better, kinder place. 1290 01:04:24,098 --> 01:04:26,367 And through humor, they would point out 1291 01:04:26,568 --> 01:04:29,036 the ridiculousness of families and relationships. 1292 01:04:29,571 --> 01:04:31,939 One of my favorite pieces that I did 1293 01:04:32,139 --> 01:04:34,609 was called "Broken Homes and Gardens," 1294 01:04:34,743 --> 01:04:38,112 a magazine for kids of divorced parents. 1295 01:04:38,245 --> 01:04:40,782 "America the Beautiful-- Revisited." 1296 01:04:41,181 --> 01:04:43,283 You know, the song "America the Beautiful" 1297 01:04:43,484 --> 01:04:47,187 with images of poverty, polluted skies. 1298 01:04:47,388 --> 01:04:50,457 You know, it's a challenge to the whole idea of America, 1299 01:04:50,658 --> 01:04:52,493 that America is fair, that America is clean, 1300 01:04:52,694 --> 01:04:55,563 that America works for everybody. 1301 01:04:55,764 --> 01:04:57,164 I think when you're young, 1302 01:04:57,364 --> 01:04:59,466 it wakes that part of your brain up 1303 01:04:59,667 --> 01:05:03,137 that says, oh, maybe I can't completely trust the government. 1304 01:05:03,270 --> 01:05:07,007 Three panels, Tarzan swinging on a vine. 1305 01:05:07,408 --> 01:05:10,578 The second panel, he's passing a Black guy 1306 01:05:10,779 --> 01:05:13,147 swinging on a vine going the other way. 1307 01:05:13,347 --> 01:05:15,349 And when he gets back to his grass house, 1308 01:05:15,482 --> 01:05:17,719 he puts a "for sale" sign on it. 1309 01:05:18,452 --> 01:05:21,288 "Life from the Broadside," all the cases, 1310 01:05:21,488 --> 01:05:24,358 the female was the one getting the short end of the stick. 1311 01:05:24,491 --> 01:05:26,460 That's something that still goes on. 1312 01:05:27,161 --> 01:05:29,798 I don't think as artists and writers, 1313 01:05:29,930 --> 01:05:32,734 we want to go over the edge of certain things. 1314 01:05:32,867 --> 01:05:36,638 And even though you poke fun, you satirize, you have to have 1315 01:05:36,771 --> 01:05:39,607 some standard underneath it to which you adhere. 1316 01:05:39,808 --> 01:05:44,111 Otherwise, it's total anarchy, isn't it, really? 1317 01:05:44,512 --> 01:05:47,448 We did expand the boundaries of good taste, 1318 01:05:47,582 --> 01:05:50,250 but we didn't violate them totally. 1319 01:05:51,084 --> 01:05:54,488 I took a takeoff on Hogan's Heroes, which is, 1320 01:05:54,689 --> 01:05:57,625 you know, about the guys having fun in a German prison camp. 1321 01:05:57,826 --> 01:05:59,426 It was so idiotic. 1322 01:06:01,863 --> 01:06:04,965 And then I did a page about Hochman's Heroes. 1323 01:06:05,098 --> 01:06:07,535 It takes place in a concentration camp. 1324 01:06:07,735 --> 01:06:10,137 And they're having fun and they're laughing. 1325 01:06:12,439 --> 01:06:15,375 So we got all kinds of letters. 1326 01:06:15,510 --> 01:06:17,211 Ah, rabbis were writing and saying, 1327 01:06:17,411 --> 01:06:19,547 oh, my God, how could you do that? 1328 01:06:19,814 --> 01:06:22,650 And I would say, that's not making fun of them. 1329 01:06:22,851 --> 01:06:27,555 That's making fun of the idiots who make fun of stuff like that. 1330 01:06:28,590 --> 01:06:30,692 MAD, I don't think worries that much, 1331 01:06:30,825 --> 01:06:33,628 you know, about, "Will the public like this?" 1332 01:06:33,761 --> 01:06:38,365 I think they have a certain attitude and almost like 1333 01:06:38,566 --> 01:06:41,168 a mission about what they want to do and what they want to say. 1334 01:06:42,035 --> 01:06:44,304 MAD was forever pushing boundaries. 1335 01:06:44,506 --> 01:06:47,474 It was the magazine's identity and key to its success. 1336 01:06:47,675 --> 01:06:50,845 However, eventually, all that boundary pushing 1337 01:06:51,044 --> 01:06:52,614 led to some true pushback. 1338 01:06:53,313 --> 01:06:55,617 If there'd been bathroom humor on a cover, 1339 01:06:55,750 --> 01:06:57,417 that would have caused a big problem. 1340 01:06:57,719 --> 01:07:01,021 If there had been, uh, cursing on a cover, 1341 01:07:01,154 --> 01:07:02,657 using the F word, whatever, 1342 01:07:02,790 --> 01:07:04,993 that would have caused a major problem. 1343 01:07:05,158 --> 01:07:06,260 But there wasn't. 1344 01:07:06,460 --> 01:07:09,898 But, um, that one cover caused a problem. 1345 01:07:10,030 --> 01:07:12,432 I'm proud of some of my cover ideas, 1346 01:07:12,634 --> 01:07:15,435 but that one was the result of 1347 01:07:15,637 --> 01:07:19,072 a very bad cover conference where we were up against it. 1348 01:07:19,641 --> 01:07:22,977 MAD, number one magazine of good taste. 1349 01:07:23,110 --> 01:07:26,581 And everybody broke up and said, "That's the cover." 1350 01:07:26,781 --> 01:07:31,151 And I said, "No, it's not. That's a joke. Don't do this." 1351 01:07:31,285 --> 01:07:33,320 That caused a major problem. 1352 01:07:33,521 --> 01:07:35,255 Distributors returned copies. 1353 01:07:35,723 --> 01:07:38,492 Not only did they go with it, but they changed the line. 1354 01:07:38,693 --> 01:07:40,628 "The number one ecch magazine." 1355 01:07:40,762 --> 01:07:44,032 The line they went with made absolutely no sense, 1356 01:07:44,164 --> 01:07:45,432 and killed the gag. 1357 01:07:45,567 --> 01:07:47,535 Our worst-selling issue in those years. 1358 01:07:47,735 --> 01:07:51,573 They did have problems pulling back a cover or two 1359 01:07:51,706 --> 01:07:55,577 at the last moment because something terrible had happened. 1360 01:07:56,744 --> 01:08:00,380 There was a cover that John Caldwell did years ago 1361 01:08:00,582 --> 01:08:03,283 that they canceled and pulled back the issue 1362 01:08:03,417 --> 01:08:05,252 at great expense and replaced it. 1363 01:08:05,452 --> 01:08:07,220 And that was right after 9/11. 1364 01:08:14,929 --> 01:08:18,365 We've almost never been sued. We just get threats of suits. 1365 01:08:18,566 --> 01:08:20,535 I don't think people realize how difficult it is 1366 01:08:20,735 --> 01:08:25,039 to establish precedent on what you're allowed to do in comedy. 1367 01:08:25,238 --> 01:08:29,209 You need the company to go, I don't care. Let 'em sue us. 1368 01:08:29,409 --> 01:08:33,848 We got letters from Bill saying that, if any of you 1369 01:08:33,982 --> 01:08:37,018 are sued for anything you write that I publish, 1370 01:08:37,150 --> 01:08:40,487 don't worry, you will be defended by our lawyers. 1371 01:08:40,688 --> 01:08:43,524 We made an Alfred $3 bill. 1372 01:08:43,725 --> 01:08:46,426 Damn it if it wasn't so good. 1373 01:08:46,794 --> 01:08:49,797 There were some machines in New York that accepted it. 1374 01:08:50,497 --> 01:08:52,533 So the FBI came and we had to sign that 1375 01:08:52,667 --> 01:08:56,236 "We will never replicate U.S. currency again." 1376 01:08:56,370 --> 01:08:57,337 Whatever, whatever. 1377 01:08:57,471 --> 01:08:58,906 Of course, we did anyway because 1378 01:08:59,107 --> 01:09:03,645 it was another idiotic threat from the FBI. 1379 01:09:05,647 --> 01:09:07,615 In 1964, MAD was slapped with 1380 01:09:07,815 --> 01:09:10,585 a potentially catastrophic lawsuit. 1381 01:09:11,919 --> 01:09:14,822 We did a "Sing Along With MAD" songbook, 1382 01:09:14,956 --> 01:09:17,190 which were takeoffs of standards. 1383 01:09:17,391 --> 01:09:20,061 Irving Berlin was particularly hurt 1384 01:09:20,193 --> 01:09:24,464 that anyone would take his songs and make fun of them. 1385 01:09:24,766 --> 01:09:28,168 And so Irving Berlin and nine composers sued us. 1386 01:09:29,137 --> 01:09:32,774 MAD was sued for a violation of copyright. 1387 01:09:33,675 --> 01:09:37,344 They sued for a dollar, a song, an issue. 1388 01:09:37,578 --> 01:09:39,413 And that would have amounted to, I don't know, 1389 01:09:39,547 --> 01:09:41,481 something 25 or 30 million dollars. 1390 01:09:41,916 --> 01:09:43,918 It could have killed the magazine. 1391 01:09:44,384 --> 01:09:45,887 It was crazy from the beginning. 1392 01:09:46,020 --> 01:09:47,889 You know, what the hell is anybody stealing? 1393 01:09:48,022 --> 01:09:49,157 These are my words. 1394 01:09:49,657 --> 01:09:52,292 It says to the tune of, well, maybe people 1395 01:09:52,492 --> 01:09:54,162 who sing it can't carry a tune. 1396 01:09:54,294 --> 01:09:55,997 There wasn't any actual music included. 1397 01:09:56,130 --> 01:09:57,865 There wasn't sheet music. There wasn't a soundbite. 1398 01:09:58,066 --> 01:10:00,034 It was just sort of like, in your head. 1399 01:10:00,168 --> 01:10:01,869 Most people would just say, "I don't want to pay 1400 01:10:02,003 --> 01:10:04,605 for a lawyer to deal with this. Let's just change it." 1401 01:10:04,739 --> 01:10:07,340 It took a place like MAD magazine to say, 1402 01:10:08,341 --> 01:10:10,611 "Yeah, we're gonna go to court and fight 1403 01:10:10,745 --> 01:10:12,847 for the right to make fun of you. 1404 01:10:14,015 --> 01:10:17,384 And the suit went to a lower court, and MAD won. 1405 01:10:17,852 --> 01:10:20,253 To a higher court, MAD won. 1406 01:10:20,655 --> 01:10:23,091 To a third court, MAD won. 1407 01:10:23,490 --> 01:10:25,760 Finally reached the Supreme Court. 1408 01:10:27,294 --> 01:10:29,931 And the judge said something like, "Mr. Berlin, 1409 01:10:30,631 --> 01:10:32,499 if you were to win this suit, 1410 01:10:32,700 --> 01:10:35,603 then anyone who sang 'Easter Parade' in the shower 1411 01:10:35,737 --> 01:10:37,337 would have to send you two cents royalty, 1412 01:10:37,538 --> 01:10:40,708 because you don't own iambic pentameter." 1413 01:10:41,809 --> 01:10:43,544 Rightly, the Supreme Court decided, 1414 01:10:43,678 --> 01:10:45,813 "Well, this is not an infringement of copyright." 1415 01:10:46,681 --> 01:10:49,150 So MAD won, and it was a landmark case. 1416 01:10:50,184 --> 01:10:55,022 It became that satire, not with a malicious intent, 1417 01:10:55,223 --> 01:10:56,256 is an art form. 1418 01:10:56,389 --> 01:10:57,992 Which meant that was it. 1419 01:10:58,126 --> 01:10:59,493 Anything could be parodied. 1420 01:10:59,827 --> 01:11:01,796 ♪ Like a surgeon ♪ 1421 01:11:02,429 --> 01:11:03,865 I owe them a debt of gratitude because, 1422 01:11:03,998 --> 01:11:07,300 I mean, that was sort of the basis for my career. 1423 01:11:07,635 --> 01:11:10,303 ♪ As I walk through the valley where I harvest my grain ♪ 1424 01:11:10,505 --> 01:11:13,808 ♪ I take a look at my wife and realize she's very plain ♪ 1425 01:11:13,941 --> 01:11:18,913 It inspired a lot of people to want to make comedy. 1426 01:11:19,113 --> 01:11:20,648 This is the Daily Show-- 1427 01:11:20,782 --> 01:11:23,785 MAD was the precursor to everything that we love about, 1428 01:11:23,918 --> 01:11:27,454 like, The Daily Show and Saturday Night Live. 1429 01:11:28,189 --> 01:11:32,359 MAD magazine was the blueprint to comedic satire. 1430 01:11:32,794 --> 01:11:34,061 In the years following 1431 01:11:34,262 --> 01:11:35,563 the Supreme Court's ruling, 1432 01:11:35,696 --> 01:11:37,832 MAD's readership climbed to all-time highs. 1433 01:11:41,836 --> 01:11:43,436 It just started selling and selling, 1434 01:11:43,638 --> 01:11:45,273 and we did two million copies. 1435 01:11:45,472 --> 01:11:47,575 And that made it the glory years. 1436 01:11:47,775 --> 01:11:52,445 When we went from the 450,000 copies six times a year 1437 01:11:52,647 --> 01:11:56,349 to two million eight, eight times a year 1438 01:11:56,483 --> 01:11:58,219 with the 11 foreign editions 1439 01:11:58,351 --> 01:12:01,956 and paperback books and annuals and stuff like that. 1440 01:12:02,156 --> 01:12:03,490 We were a cash cow. 1441 01:12:05,860 --> 01:12:08,162 -Are you a rich man? -Yeah, I'm a pretty rich man. 1442 01:12:08,863 --> 01:12:10,497 Was that important to you? 1443 01:12:10,932 --> 01:12:15,435 Uh, well, now that I'm rich, it's not important. It was. 1444 01:12:15,636 --> 01:12:18,039 With MAD readers far and wide, its skewering 1445 01:12:18,172 --> 01:12:21,509 of American culture made MAD the influencer for teens. 1446 01:12:21,709 --> 01:12:23,578 They were mad about MAD. 1447 01:12:23,945 --> 01:12:25,947 Our best teacher's Mr. Wilson. 1448 01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:28,448 Once in English class, he read us a whole big thing 1449 01:12:28,583 --> 01:12:29,917 out of MAD magazine. 1450 01:12:30,117 --> 01:12:32,086 As an illustration of modern satire? 1451 01:12:32,653 --> 01:12:34,454 No, he just thought it was funny. 1452 01:12:34,789 --> 01:12:36,824 If we were influential at all, 1453 01:12:36,958 --> 01:12:40,027 I think we're influential in the comedy industry. 1454 01:12:40,761 --> 01:12:43,898 You know, if I think of Steve Carell in the opening 1455 01:12:44,031 --> 01:12:46,701 of The 40-Year-Old Virgin peeing with a boner, 1456 01:12:46,901 --> 01:12:51,172 leaning up against the wall so that he can make the angle work. 1457 01:12:51,739 --> 01:12:54,876 To me, that's just like a frame in a MAD magazine. 1458 01:12:55,009 --> 01:12:57,311 Everybody I ever met when I came out here 1459 01:12:57,511 --> 01:12:58,813 and started working for television, 1460 01:12:58,980 --> 01:13:00,882 didn't matter who it was, the heads of studios. 1461 01:13:01,015 --> 01:13:02,917 I said, look, I was on the Carol Burnett Show. 1462 01:13:03,050 --> 01:13:05,987 I won three Emmys. I did an off-Broadway show. 1463 01:13:06,120 --> 01:13:07,788 And they all said they found out I wrote for MAD. 1464 01:13:07,922 --> 01:13:10,157 They said, "Oh, my God, MAD, MAD." 1465 01:13:10,291 --> 01:13:12,159 That's all they talk about. 1466 01:13:14,161 --> 01:13:16,364 Everybody read MAD magazine. 1467 01:13:16,998 --> 01:13:19,634 Anybody growing up, I mean, there it was. 1468 01:13:19,767 --> 01:13:21,636 I said, "Well, we must be doing 1469 01:13:21,769 --> 01:13:24,005 something right, we're banned in Russia." 1470 01:13:24,138 --> 01:13:27,141 The people who have said they read MAD shocked us. 1471 01:13:27,942 --> 01:13:30,811 We expected more from them, frankly. 1472 01:13:30,945 --> 01:13:34,181 It was very nice. All of a sudden, I was somebody. 1473 01:13:40,087 --> 01:13:41,756 MAD was everywhere. 1474 01:13:41,923 --> 01:13:45,293 These people are doing some real goofy things, 1475 01:13:45,425 --> 01:13:46,994 because they're playing MAD. 1476 01:13:51,899 --> 01:13:54,168 Good morning, everybody. I'm Alfred E. Neuman. 1477 01:13:56,637 --> 01:13:59,140 Get me Kaputnik and Phonebone. 1478 01:13:59,273 --> 01:14:02,610 I want to see their drawings for the New Kids on the Blech. 1479 01:14:02,810 --> 01:14:06,547 Wow. I will never wash these eyes again. 1480 01:14:06,681 --> 01:14:08,481 MAD even landed on Broadway. 1481 01:14:09,216 --> 01:14:12,853 Mary Rogers, the daughter of Richard Rogers, 1482 01:14:12,987 --> 01:14:17,457 decided that she'd like to do a MAD variety show. 1483 01:14:17,591 --> 01:14:19,760 The whole show had a flavor. 1484 01:14:19,894 --> 01:14:22,363 It was crazy but controlled craziness. 1485 01:14:22,863 --> 01:14:25,800 MAD lends its popularity and name to Hollywood. 1486 01:14:25,933 --> 01:14:27,969 The 1980 release of Up the Academy. 1487 01:14:28,102 --> 01:14:31,605 MAD magazine presents Up the Academy. 1488 01:14:31,806 --> 01:14:33,641 The film was a complete flop 1489 01:14:33,841 --> 01:14:36,944 in the eyes of critics and audiences alike. 1490 01:14:37,144 --> 01:14:38,879 Yeah, no, Up the Academy is not very good. 1491 01:14:39,013 --> 01:14:40,881 I mean, even though I do really like 1492 01:14:41,015 --> 01:14:44,051 Ron Lieberman's performance, because it's a very specific 1493 01:14:44,251 --> 01:14:47,421 performance of the film, because he's parodying 1494 01:14:47,621 --> 01:14:49,890 Ben Gazzara's performance in the movie The Strange One. 1495 01:14:50,024 --> 01:14:51,993 And if you've seen The Strange One, 1496 01:14:52,126 --> 01:14:53,961 it's a very specific parody of that performance. 1497 01:14:54,161 --> 01:14:56,764 So that aspect of it is actually quite good. 1498 01:14:56,897 --> 01:14:59,166 Never got to see it, and I'm told not to. 1499 01:14:59,367 --> 01:15:01,268 We used to joke, Airplane, 1500 01:15:01,469 --> 01:15:04,338 instead of Up the Academy, we wish MAD's name was on that. 1501 01:15:04,472 --> 01:15:06,140 They pissed away 1502 01:15:06,340 --> 01:15:08,809 the concept of MAD magazine presents. 1503 01:15:08,943 --> 01:15:10,177 It should have been Airplane. 1504 01:15:10,378 --> 01:15:12,413 Paramount should have made a deal with 1505 01:15:12,546 --> 01:15:14,248 MAD magazine for Airplane, and everybody would have benefited. 1506 01:15:14,448 --> 01:15:16,183 Looking at the statue of Alfred E. Neuman 1507 01:15:16,317 --> 01:15:18,919 from the ill-advised MAD movie, Up the Academy, 1508 01:15:19,120 --> 01:15:21,255 William Gaines scraped off the P, 1509 01:15:21,455 --> 01:15:24,525 and now it says MAD magazine resents Up the Academy. 1510 01:15:35,136 --> 01:15:38,339 He was incredibly cheap and incredibly generous. 1511 01:15:38,973 --> 01:15:42,777 He was such an oxymoron of himself. 1512 01:15:43,512 --> 01:15:49,417 My first memory of Bill is when he offered me and Charlie a job. 1513 01:15:49,550 --> 01:15:51,752 He said to us, "John and Nick 1514 01:15:51,886 --> 01:15:55,856 tell me that you guys are very talented. 1515 01:15:55,990 --> 01:15:57,758 I don't believe them. 1516 01:15:58,426 --> 01:16:03,330 I propose to pay you, therefore, as little as possible." 1517 01:16:03,697 --> 01:16:06,367 And he meant it. 1518 01:16:06,500 --> 01:16:08,436 I just have to pick up my paycheck. 1519 01:16:08,936 --> 01:16:12,206 In case you didn't know, we get paid scale. 1520 01:16:14,408 --> 01:16:17,378 I am the cheapest publisher in the world. 1521 01:16:18,279 --> 01:16:20,047 When he looked at his telephone bill, 1522 01:16:20,181 --> 01:16:22,683 if it didn't match, he'll go berserk. 1523 01:16:23,017 --> 01:16:24,985 He would tie up the entire department 1524 01:16:25,119 --> 01:16:27,922 of the magazine looking to see who spent 67 cents 1525 01:16:28,122 --> 01:16:29,723 on a call to Congers, New York. 1526 01:16:29,924 --> 01:16:31,192 It was Nick, by the way. 1527 01:16:31,592 --> 01:16:33,761 He had these things called Bill's Bills. 1528 01:16:33,894 --> 01:16:35,564 He'd walk around every month with these 1529 01:16:35,763 --> 01:16:37,965 little pieces of paper in hand about if you'd spent 1530 01:16:38,165 --> 01:16:41,068 15 cents to call your chiropractor in Scarsdale, 1531 01:16:41,268 --> 01:16:43,137 he'd track you down and make you pay for the call. 1532 01:16:43,270 --> 01:16:44,705 He was cheap. 1533 01:16:44,939 --> 01:16:46,807 And in that same day, then take you to a meal 1534 01:16:47,007 --> 01:16:49,477 for four of us would be $700. 1535 01:16:50,177 --> 01:16:52,346 Bill Gaines was a man that he would invite you 1536 01:16:52,547 --> 01:16:55,783 to a dinner and spend the most insane amount 1537 01:16:55,983 --> 01:16:59,120 of money on wines and food without any hesitation. 1538 01:17:01,322 --> 01:17:03,924 Walk into the restaurant and shout, Buon gusto! 1539 01:17:04,058 --> 01:17:05,359 Another dish of calamari! 1540 01:17:05,560 --> 01:17:08,696 Oh, I want some pasta with garlic and oil! 1541 01:17:12,032 --> 01:17:13,767 The amount of food we eat 1542 01:17:13,968 --> 01:17:15,803 could have fed a third-world nation. 1543 01:17:18,038 --> 01:17:19,508 Called him the fat fuck. 1544 01:17:20,274 --> 01:17:22,544 He hated exercise of any kind. 1545 01:17:22,676 --> 01:17:24,812 So if he had a meeting in Manhattan, 1546 01:17:24,945 --> 01:17:26,881 if it was downhill, he would walk. 1547 01:17:27,014 --> 01:17:29,049 And then he would take a taxi back. 1548 01:17:29,416 --> 01:17:32,319 Now, I heard a story that as a part of 1549 01:17:32,521 --> 01:17:34,688 the Warner Communications empire, 1550 01:17:34,889 --> 01:17:36,390 you, as a senior executive, 1551 01:17:36,591 --> 01:17:38,325 have to take a medical every year. 1552 01:17:38,792 --> 01:17:42,229 And the story that I heard is that you send somebody else. 1553 01:17:42,429 --> 01:17:46,367 Well, you're really blowing it, aren't you? 1554 01:17:46,500 --> 01:17:50,271 Lenny Brenner loves physicals and he's in good health. 1555 01:17:50,572 --> 01:17:53,575 And it's much better that he goes than I go. 1556 01:17:54,509 --> 01:17:57,745 Bill hated to write. He had stamps. 1557 01:17:57,878 --> 01:17:59,813 He had stamps with all messages that fit 1558 01:17:59,947 --> 01:18:02,116 whatever mood he was in, you know? 1559 01:18:02,249 --> 01:18:04,451 I'll stamp this on the piece of paper that they mail me, 1560 01:18:04,653 --> 01:18:07,221 and I'll mail it back to them with a couple of remarks. 1561 01:18:07,421 --> 01:18:09,223 This saves me a piece of stationery 1562 01:18:09,423 --> 01:18:11,992 and it saves me having a secretary. 1563 01:18:12,126 --> 01:18:18,332 There's something about this man is truly, truly insane. 1564 01:18:18,533 --> 01:18:21,902 I like to think that I'm the insanest one on this tab. 1565 01:18:22,604 --> 01:18:24,573 Well, he set an atmosphere that 1566 01:18:24,772 --> 01:18:27,808 I'm sure everybody who works today would love to have. 1567 01:18:28,142 --> 01:18:30,645 It was, you know, like Disneyland had opened 1568 01:18:30,778 --> 01:18:34,114 its gates and we could go wherever we wanted, you know, 1569 01:18:34,248 --> 01:18:40,221 where Mickey puts on a suit or Goofy takes a pee, I don't know. 1570 01:18:40,655 --> 01:18:42,990 You come in late, you leave early, 1571 01:18:43,190 --> 01:18:45,025 you take three hour lunches. 1572 01:18:45,226 --> 01:18:48,530 I mean, that is just what MAD is all about. 1573 01:18:48,729 --> 01:18:53,033 Being as nutty as we want, being as crazy as we want. 1574 01:19:00,609 --> 01:19:02,611 As cheap as he was, Gaines always broke out 1575 01:19:02,743 --> 01:19:06,113 the checkbook for an opportunity to see the world. 1576 01:19:06,747 --> 01:19:08,282 A lot of people think that MAD offices 1577 01:19:08,482 --> 01:19:10,150 are just filled with all the writers and artists 1578 01:19:10,351 --> 01:19:11,852 working together when in fact it's not. 1579 01:19:12,052 --> 01:19:13,854 It's just the editorial staff, and the writers 1580 01:19:13,988 --> 01:19:15,690 and artists live all over the world. 1581 01:19:15,823 --> 01:19:18,492 You know, Don Martin lived in Florida, 1582 01:19:18,892 --> 01:19:20,995 Paul Coker lived in Kansas, 1583 01:19:21,128 --> 01:19:23,430 Sergio's in California. 1584 01:19:23,632 --> 01:19:26,635 We knew the editors, I knew a couple of the writers. 1585 01:19:26,834 --> 01:19:29,470 I never met the artists. 1586 01:19:29,604 --> 01:19:31,438 So Bill thought it would be good to bring all 1587 01:19:31,640 --> 01:19:34,108 the guys together to sort of bond them together as a family. 1588 01:19:34,775 --> 01:19:37,545 We have had many, many MAD trips over the years 1589 01:19:37,746 --> 01:19:41,549 now where I take the staff on treks all over the world. 1590 01:19:42,449 --> 01:19:44,251 He would just say, "Bring your luggage 1591 01:19:44,451 --> 01:19:47,388 and be at the airport at such and such a time." 1592 01:19:47,522 --> 01:19:49,056 And we would just go. 1593 01:19:49,223 --> 01:19:52,126 First MAD trip was to Haiti on this premise 1594 01:19:52,259 --> 01:19:56,096 of delivering a subscription to our only subscriber there. 1595 01:19:56,531 --> 01:19:59,668 We looked up in our subscription list that we had one subscriber 1596 01:19:59,867 --> 01:20:03,037 and we all went to his home and asked him to resubscribe. 1597 01:20:03,170 --> 01:20:04,773 We went to South America 1598 01:20:04,972 --> 01:20:06,574 and Puerto Rico and Mexico. 1599 01:20:07,408 --> 01:20:10,878 Went to Russia. We stayed right at Red Square. 1600 01:20:11,613 --> 01:20:14,415 Al Jaffee and I went to Berchtesgaden, 1601 01:20:14,549 --> 01:20:16,016 and here we were, two Jewish guys. 1602 01:20:16,150 --> 01:20:18,753 We had bacon and eggs at Hitler's pad, 1603 01:20:18,952 --> 01:20:21,055 and it was really cool. 1604 01:20:26,661 --> 01:20:29,564 We just sort of walked around after Bill and 1605 01:20:29,764 --> 01:20:33,133 went to these fabulous dinners and were very rude in these 1606 01:20:33,267 --> 01:20:36,503 very expensive hotels, which I'd never otherwise go in. 1607 01:20:37,171 --> 01:20:39,273 It was just a fabulous time. 1608 01:20:41,676 --> 01:20:44,111 At 6:00 a.m., we get a phone call, 1609 01:20:44,244 --> 01:20:45,513 and it's from Bill Gaines. 1610 01:20:45,647 --> 01:20:47,848 And he says, "You can see the Matterhorn. 1611 01:20:47,981 --> 01:20:50,017 Look out your window now." 1612 01:20:50,150 --> 01:20:52,419 Because he took us there so we could see the Matterhorn. 1613 01:20:52,620 --> 01:20:55,856 And goddamn it, he was gonna show us the Matterhorn. 1614 01:20:57,391 --> 01:21:00,729 The trips were always a way to have 1615 01:21:00,861 --> 01:21:04,632 his family, who were the MAD guys, all together. 1616 01:21:09,303 --> 01:21:12,473 When we went to Mexico, that was amazing. 1617 01:21:12,607 --> 01:21:15,777 I had my mother cooking a big paella for the whole gang. 1618 01:21:16,043 --> 01:21:18,245 Suddenly my American family 1619 01:21:18,379 --> 01:21:20,782 visiting my blood family in Mexico. 1620 01:21:20,914 --> 01:21:23,016 So it was a great moment for me. 1621 01:21:24,485 --> 01:21:28,255 We arrive at this boat and you have Viva Maria 1622 01:21:28,455 --> 01:21:30,290 in flowers on top of this boat. 1623 01:21:30,759 --> 01:21:34,696 And here beautifully done with flowers, colorful, 1624 01:21:34,928 --> 01:21:36,831 "Fuck you, Bill." 1625 01:21:36,964 --> 01:21:38,899 He just cracked. 1626 01:21:39,099 --> 01:21:41,068 Bill loved that sort of thing. 1627 01:21:42,102 --> 01:21:44,037 One day we were in Bora Bora, 1628 01:21:44,171 --> 01:21:47,776 watching this incredible sunset in the ocean. 1629 01:21:47,975 --> 01:21:49,644 You can see 500 feet down. 1630 01:21:49,844 --> 01:21:51,613 And I turned to Bill and said, 1631 01:21:51,746 --> 01:21:56,016 "Why did you drag us to this hellhole?" 1632 01:21:57,017 --> 01:21:58,986 You had to write a certain amount of pages 1633 01:21:59,119 --> 01:22:00,387 to get on these trips. 1634 01:22:00,588 --> 01:22:02,524 You needed 20 pages to go to Haiti. 1635 01:22:02,791 --> 01:22:03,792 I did not have enough pages. 1636 01:22:03,991 --> 01:22:05,325 I said, "Isn't Kogen coming?" 1637 01:22:05,660 --> 01:22:07,629 Gaines said, "No, he only has 18 pages." 1638 01:22:07,762 --> 01:22:10,230 About three years later, Bill Gaines' mother died, 1639 01:22:10,364 --> 01:22:11,733 there was a funeral. 1640 01:22:11,866 --> 01:22:13,267 And they said, "Are you going to the funeral?" 1641 01:22:13,467 --> 01:22:16,036 I said, "I don't have enough pages." 1642 01:22:17,304 --> 01:22:19,641 -Let us go in first. -Oh, sure. 1643 01:22:20,374 --> 01:22:22,342 -Sure thing. -Then four of you... 1644 01:22:22,476 --> 01:22:24,411 One of Bill's favorite movies 1645 01:22:24,612 --> 01:22:27,181 was A Night at the Opera. 1646 01:22:28,148 --> 01:22:29,684 I'm here to mop-up. 1647 01:22:29,818 --> 01:22:31,619 Just the woman I'm looking for. Come right ahead. 1648 01:22:31,753 --> 01:22:34,087 And in it was a stateroom scene where 1649 01:22:34,288 --> 01:22:37,458 Groucho and Harpo and Chico Marx start off. 1650 01:22:37,592 --> 01:22:39,259 And then all these people come in 1651 01:22:39,460 --> 01:22:42,764 and there's like 200 people in a stateroom this big. 1652 01:22:45,399 --> 01:22:49,236 And Bill Gaines took us to a cruise up and down to Bermuda. 1653 01:22:49,436 --> 01:22:52,239 And of course, he had his own stateroom. 1654 01:22:52,439 --> 01:22:54,709 And we got people. 1655 01:22:54,843 --> 01:22:57,110 There was a woman with a baby carriage and a baby, 1656 01:22:57,244 --> 01:22:58,813 and we got her to go in it. 1657 01:22:58,947 --> 01:23:02,249 And every time there was a knock on the door, he'd belly laugh. 1658 01:23:03,484 --> 01:23:05,954 He would go crazy. And who else was gonna come in? 1659 01:23:06,153 --> 01:23:07,421 And we had staff and all. 1660 01:23:07,622 --> 01:23:09,323 We had about 80 people in that room. 1661 01:23:09,524 --> 01:23:11,425 Just one of those great little moments. 1662 01:23:11,893 --> 01:23:14,361 - Hey! - Giving Bill Gaines a thank you 1663 01:23:14,562 --> 01:23:15,930 for his favorite scene in the movie. 1664 01:23:16,063 --> 01:23:19,534 We brought it to life on one of his MAD trips. 1665 01:23:19,667 --> 01:23:23,003 How about a rousing rendition of Fuck You, Bill? 1666 01:23:25,405 --> 01:23:28,810 Great articles came out of the trips. 1667 01:23:31,779 --> 01:23:33,882 A lot of the Don Martins that you saw 1668 01:23:34,081 --> 01:23:35,583 were things that happened either 1669 01:23:35,783 --> 01:23:38,987 on the trip or as a byproduct of the trip when we used to 1670 01:23:39,186 --> 01:23:41,523 give these books to Bill, like these tribute books. 1671 01:23:45,259 --> 01:23:46,561 Sometimes they were so funny 1672 01:23:46,761 --> 01:23:48,796 that they would wind up in the magazine. 1673 01:23:54,034 --> 01:23:57,237 When Bill Gaines created The MAD Trips, 1674 01:23:57,437 --> 01:24:01,108 what he did was turn the office staff 1675 01:24:01,308 --> 01:24:04,646 and the freelance staff into a band of brothers. 1676 01:24:05,045 --> 01:24:07,815 And to watch them and to listen to them, 1677 01:24:07,949 --> 01:24:11,653 their experiences and the work they've done, the way they live, 1678 01:24:11,786 --> 01:24:15,255 uh, how they felt about how the world is. 1679 01:24:15,389 --> 01:24:17,825 That was the greatest part. 1680 01:24:18,726 --> 01:24:24,498 It was just a great way to keep that MAD spirit alive. 1681 01:24:35,810 --> 01:24:37,512 Alfred and his talented creators 1682 01:24:37,712 --> 01:24:39,881 are facing one problem at the ripe old age of 30. 1683 01:24:40,014 --> 01:24:41,783 They're losing some of their audience. 1684 01:24:41,916 --> 01:24:45,252 If some found it mildly subversive in the '50s, 1685 01:24:45,452 --> 01:24:47,555 today's parents grew up reading MAD 1686 01:24:47,755 --> 01:24:51,124 and tend to take a kinder, gentler view of the magazine. 1687 01:24:51,793 --> 01:24:53,528 There used to be a lot of antagonism 1688 01:24:53,728 --> 01:24:55,797 towards MAD from parents. 1689 01:24:56,363 --> 01:24:58,032 And now that the average parent 1690 01:24:58,198 --> 01:25:01,301 is a grown up MAD reader we've lost that antagonism. 1691 01:25:01,970 --> 01:25:04,639 Once the teachers accepted it and they used to 1692 01:25:04,772 --> 01:25:07,709 discuss an article or whatever it was in MAD, 1693 01:25:07,842 --> 01:25:10,645 then MAD made it, you know, they were accepted. 1694 01:25:10,778 --> 01:25:12,446 I think it's the kiss of death that we have 1695 01:25:12,580 --> 01:25:14,682 parental approval at this point. 1696 01:25:14,882 --> 01:25:17,451 -We've never sought it. -I would rather be... 1697 01:25:17,652 --> 01:25:19,587 something that kids read with a flashlight 1698 01:25:19,787 --> 01:25:20,955 underneath the bed at night. 1699 01:25:21,089 --> 01:25:22,456 You mean like Playboy? 1700 01:25:22,657 --> 01:25:24,659 No, like the congressional record. 1701 01:25:25,627 --> 01:25:27,996 MAD kind of stayed the same. 1702 01:25:28,195 --> 01:25:29,530 It was funny, but it wasn't edgy 1703 01:25:29,664 --> 01:25:32,533 like some of the other magazines that were available. 1704 01:25:33,568 --> 01:25:36,871 Bill ran the magazine like no other company 1705 01:25:37,005 --> 01:25:38,405 in the history of the world. 1706 01:25:38,606 --> 01:25:40,875 And he knew expanding and doing more 1707 01:25:41,075 --> 01:25:42,209 would mean more work for him. 1708 01:25:42,409 --> 01:25:43,845 And he didn't want to do more work. 1709 01:25:45,312 --> 01:25:46,581 Feldstein was interested in 1710 01:25:46,714 --> 01:25:48,215 a little more change, I think, than Bill. 1711 01:25:48,348 --> 01:25:49,416 The editor has to be the brake. 1712 01:25:49,550 --> 01:25:50,752 You've got to be the accelerator 1713 01:25:50,952 --> 01:25:52,720 and you've got to hopefully work together. 1714 01:25:52,920 --> 01:25:55,523 But you've got to keep pushing it down and testing the bounds. 1715 01:25:55,723 --> 01:25:59,393 Otherwise, you know, a magazine dies. 1716 01:25:59,927 --> 01:26:03,731 For 29 years, Al Feldstein gave MAD its identity 1717 01:26:03,931 --> 01:26:07,267 during its meteoric rise in both popularity and influence. 1718 01:26:07,969 --> 01:26:10,370 But sensing the world passing MAD by, 1719 01:26:10,571 --> 01:26:12,573 Feldstein was ready to step aside 1720 01:26:12,707 --> 01:26:15,342 and let some other idiots run the show. 1721 01:26:15,543 --> 01:26:16,978 Bill probably had some sleepless nights. 1722 01:26:17,111 --> 01:26:19,580 Who am I gonna replace Al with? 1723 01:26:19,881 --> 01:26:23,283 Luckily, John showed up and Bill decided 1724 01:26:23,483 --> 01:26:26,788 to give it to both John and Nick as co-editors. 1725 01:26:26,921 --> 01:26:29,724 Which actually worked out great because it was 1726 01:26:29,857 --> 01:26:31,759 kind of a yin and a yang in a way. 1727 01:26:31,959 --> 01:26:34,562 Ficarra was more like, like Feldstein was 1728 01:26:34,762 --> 01:26:37,131 a nuts and bolts guy. He could hit the deadlines. 1729 01:26:37,330 --> 01:26:40,001 You know, Ficarra even says, I don't think Nick ever had 1730 01:26:40,134 --> 01:26:43,004 a schedule in his office the whole time he was editor. 1731 01:26:43,137 --> 01:26:44,539 But he was funny. 1732 01:26:44,706 --> 01:26:46,507 I started reading MAD immediately, 1733 01:26:46,641 --> 01:26:49,877 was just so captivated by it that I tried to sell articles. 1734 01:26:50,078 --> 01:26:52,580 And I probably got rejection letters. 1735 01:26:52,780 --> 01:26:55,516 And really, it was Nick Meglin who I owe my career to, 1736 01:26:55,650 --> 01:26:58,152 who fished me out of what we call the slush pile. 1737 01:26:58,553 --> 01:27:00,521 And first person hired in 26 years. 1738 01:27:00,655 --> 01:27:03,323 It was tough because I thought that the magazine 1739 01:27:03,457 --> 01:27:06,794 needed some sprucing up, that it was still sort of 1740 01:27:06,994 --> 01:27:08,596 relying a little bit on its laurels. 1741 01:27:08,796 --> 01:27:10,464 They wanted to honor what was there, 1742 01:27:10,665 --> 01:27:12,934 but they also wanted to create their own version of it. 1743 01:27:13,467 --> 01:27:15,803 But it was difficult to make big changes then, 1744 01:27:15,937 --> 01:27:18,338 because there was still an old guard. 1745 01:27:19,140 --> 01:27:21,109 Do you have a permit to be in here? 1746 01:27:21,308 --> 01:27:22,677 You can't come in here, man. 1747 01:27:22,810 --> 01:27:25,179 Oh, please don't throw me out. 1748 01:27:25,646 --> 01:27:28,448 Charlie and I were hired in January 1985. 1749 01:27:28,750 --> 01:27:30,585 I don't think of that as an especially 1750 01:27:30,785 --> 01:27:32,687 great period for MAD. 1751 01:27:32,820 --> 01:27:35,757 I think that MAD was getting a little stale. 1752 01:27:36,824 --> 01:27:38,391 Some of the change started to force itself. 1753 01:27:38,593 --> 01:27:39,961 Don Martin left. 1754 01:27:40,528 --> 01:27:42,964 Some of the guys started to age out or slow down. 1755 01:27:43,097 --> 01:27:46,601 So it also forced us to start looking for new talent. 1756 01:27:47,802 --> 01:27:49,771 We do a lot more politics. 1757 01:27:50,270 --> 01:27:51,672 The language is coarser. 1758 01:27:52,140 --> 01:27:54,675 It was a convergence of a lot of things happening. 1759 01:27:54,809 --> 01:27:57,211 Bill was pushing off more and more of 1760 01:27:57,344 --> 01:27:59,714 his publishing responsibilities. 1761 01:28:03,751 --> 01:28:06,187 He was getting sicker and sicker. 1762 01:28:06,319 --> 01:28:08,923 He couldn't sleep very well. 1763 01:28:09,056 --> 01:28:13,027 He kept waking up, not being able to breathe. 1764 01:28:13,161 --> 01:28:15,663 And he'd completely lost his appetite. 1765 01:28:18,232 --> 01:28:20,802 I would call him and one day I called and I said, 1766 01:28:20,935 --> 01:28:23,303 "Bill, you know, I'll pray for you, 1767 01:28:23,503 --> 01:28:25,973 and I'll send you energy, and you can get well again." 1768 01:28:26,107 --> 01:28:27,975 He said, "I know you will and I know I will." 1769 01:28:28,176 --> 01:28:31,646 And I said, "But Bill, if you don't make it, 1770 01:28:31,846 --> 01:28:33,714 can I have that new TV you just bought?" 1771 01:28:34,215 --> 01:28:39,153 And so my last thing I ever heard from Bill 1772 01:28:39,287 --> 01:28:41,488 was Bill laughing loudly. 1773 01:28:43,925 --> 01:28:45,726 William Gaines, the founder and publisher 1774 01:28:45,927 --> 01:28:48,029 of MAD magazine, died in New York yesterday. 1775 01:28:48,162 --> 01:28:51,666 Mr. Gaines created MAD as a comic book in 1952. 1776 01:28:51,799 --> 01:28:54,334 MAD became a magazine in 1955. 1777 01:28:54,535 --> 01:28:57,138 And Alfred E. Neuman first appeared a year later. 1778 01:28:57,337 --> 01:29:00,141 Forever lampooning life's sacred cows. 1779 01:29:00,274 --> 01:29:01,776 What? Me worry? 1780 01:29:13,754 --> 01:29:17,658 He was such a delight and so much fun. 1781 01:29:17,792 --> 01:29:20,695 And, uh, a maverick in every sense of the word. 1782 01:29:21,729 --> 01:29:23,396 And lot of guts to do 1783 01:29:23,598 --> 01:29:25,633 what he did, to publish the magazine 1784 01:29:25,833 --> 01:29:27,034 and stand behind it 1785 01:29:27,168 --> 01:29:30,004 and everything he did through the years. 1786 01:29:30,137 --> 01:29:34,842 Bill ran his company like a family. 1787 01:29:36,844 --> 01:29:41,148 Bill was very shrewd and he was also very lucky. 1788 01:29:41,949 --> 01:29:44,118 And that's a pretty good combination. 1789 01:29:45,485 --> 01:29:48,055 I profited by MAD in this respect. 1790 01:29:49,023 --> 01:29:53,060 I worked for one of the greatest men that ever lived. 1791 01:30:08,075 --> 01:30:12,013 It's losing your captain, the comedy captain. 1792 01:30:13,347 --> 01:30:14,815 And it could never be the same. 1793 01:30:15,249 --> 01:30:19,620 MAD really lost its biggest fan and really its guardian. 1794 01:30:19,987 --> 01:30:21,822 Part of his deal was, you know, the corporate 1795 01:30:21,956 --> 01:30:25,226 owners can't come in here and do anything unless I say so. 1796 01:30:25,826 --> 01:30:29,297 And when he passed away, all of that disappeared. 1797 01:30:29,496 --> 01:30:30,765 When he died, there was kind of 1798 01:30:30,965 --> 01:30:33,968 sort of a little fight between Warner Publishing 1799 01:30:34,101 --> 01:30:37,805 and DC Comics as to who was gonna take us over. 1800 01:30:38,005 --> 01:30:41,575 And then a couple of years later, it was DC Comics. 1801 01:30:42,410 --> 01:30:45,179 MAD magazine is ready to move. 1802 01:30:45,379 --> 01:30:47,281 They'll be moving next week. 1803 01:30:48,215 --> 01:30:50,518 - Annie, how are you? - I'm okay. 1804 01:30:50,718 --> 01:30:53,220 Hey, I'm here just for memories. 1805 01:30:53,421 --> 01:30:55,122 They're here. But, you know, I'm sorry. 1806 01:30:55,323 --> 01:30:56,891 All the covers are off the walls now. 1807 01:30:57,024 --> 01:30:58,526 -Everything's down. -Oh... 1808 01:30:59,760 --> 01:31:03,431 When DC Comics took us over, I sat in that meeting 1809 01:31:03,998 --> 01:31:06,867 with tears rolling down my face. 1810 01:31:07,001 --> 01:31:10,438 You're being absorbed into the corporate culture. 1811 01:31:11,005 --> 01:31:12,673 -A lot of uncertainty. -Yeah. 1812 01:31:12,807 --> 01:31:14,608 A lot of fear and loathing. 1813 01:31:14,809 --> 01:31:16,978 The magazine is turning into everything that Bill hated. 1814 01:31:17,111 --> 01:31:19,880 Don't quote me on that. In fact, this is not really me saying it. 1815 01:31:20,014 --> 01:31:21,649 -That's right. -Someone else saying it. 1816 01:31:21,849 --> 01:31:24,018 Someone was gonna come in to take Bill's place. 1817 01:31:24,151 --> 01:31:27,922 And it's true. Someone did. They hired about 117 people. 1818 01:31:33,427 --> 01:31:34,762 We had new management. 1819 01:31:35,930 --> 01:31:37,932 And they wanted us to reinvent MAD. 1820 01:31:38,332 --> 01:31:40,368 So they charged us with reinventing MAD. 1821 01:31:40,500 --> 01:31:46,707 How can this be expanded, developed, sequeled, 1822 01:31:47,308 --> 01:31:50,644 prequeled, spun off? 1823 01:31:50,778 --> 01:31:52,646 Profit maximized? 1824 01:31:52,980 --> 01:31:55,282 It was truly the end of an era. 1825 01:31:56,317 --> 01:31:58,152 Oh, nuts. 1826 01:31:58,786 --> 01:32:00,921 What is the big deal about computers? 1827 01:32:01,322 --> 01:32:03,824 MAD magazine is turning 40 this year. 1828 01:32:03,958 --> 01:32:06,360 And editors say circulation has fallen off from 1829 01:32:06,560 --> 01:32:09,196 a peak of two and a half million in the early '70s 1830 01:32:09,397 --> 01:32:11,632 to one and a half million readers today. 1831 01:32:12,700 --> 01:32:15,803 Newspaper circulation is down. Everyone's circulation is down. 1832 01:32:16,570 --> 01:32:18,739 We're now living in the age of video games. 1833 01:32:18,939 --> 01:32:21,442 And they're bursting, you know, with color and vibrancy. 1834 01:32:22,343 --> 01:32:24,779 And there's MAD, looking like the same magazine 1835 01:32:24,979 --> 01:32:26,747 it did for 30 years. 1836 01:32:27,181 --> 01:32:28,549 We used to complain that the magazine layout 1837 01:32:28,749 --> 01:32:31,218 was printed in Mexico in 1957. 1838 01:32:31,552 --> 01:32:33,154 Everyone thought that it was some kind 1839 01:32:33,287 --> 01:32:37,825 of deceptive plot on the part of our overlords 1840 01:32:37,958 --> 01:32:41,262 to turn MAD into this huge cash cow. 1841 01:32:41,395 --> 01:32:43,597 But it was simply that 1842 01:32:43,731 --> 01:32:46,634 we want to be able to do this magazine in color. 1843 01:32:46,767 --> 01:32:50,504 We realized that it would cost a lot more. 1844 01:32:50,638 --> 01:32:55,076 John said, "Well, you know, this is the 21st century. 1845 01:32:55,209 --> 01:32:58,446 Why don't we, uh-- Why don't we start taking ads?" 1846 01:33:01,248 --> 01:33:02,983 Suddenly, everybody was complaining, 1847 01:33:03,117 --> 01:33:06,620 "Oh, Bill Gaines is turning in his grave," 1848 01:33:06,754 --> 01:33:10,157 which we all thought was funny because Bill was cremated. 1849 01:33:10,357 --> 01:33:12,059 Now, of course, the big joke in the long run is that 1850 01:33:12,193 --> 01:33:14,662 we still have almost no advertising in MAD, 1851 01:33:14,862 --> 01:33:17,231 because advertisers are kind of 1852 01:33:17,431 --> 01:33:21,168 afraid of being in a magazine where we're making fun of them. 1853 01:33:22,169 --> 01:33:23,704 There was pressure to get to a month deal. 1854 01:33:23,838 --> 01:33:25,306 So we actually graduated 1855 01:33:25,507 --> 01:33:27,908 from eight to nine up to 12 issues a year, 1856 01:33:28,042 --> 01:33:30,411 like all those respectable publications, 1857 01:33:30,545 --> 01:33:31,946 churning out the comedy more. 1858 01:33:32,146 --> 01:33:33,582 Through the 2000s, 1859 01:33:33,714 --> 01:33:36,283 MAD continued to be the megaphone for satire. 1860 01:33:36,484 --> 01:33:39,720 But declining readership became an undeniable fact. 1861 01:33:40,187 --> 01:33:44,024 We went to this rise, to this dramatic 1862 01:33:44,158 --> 01:33:45,960 cutback, cutback, cutback. 1863 01:33:46,093 --> 01:33:48,829 MAD was actually cut to four times a year. 1864 01:33:50,865 --> 01:33:55,002 Because of how tenacious that staff is, 1865 01:33:55,202 --> 01:33:57,572 how tenacious we all feel 1866 01:33:57,771 --> 01:33:59,273 about the worth of what we're doing 1867 01:33:59,406 --> 01:34:01,275 and what MAD is, 1868 01:34:01,475 --> 01:34:03,377 we certainly weren't gonna walk away from it. 1869 01:34:03,578 --> 01:34:06,814 We were gonna fight like hell to keep that magazine alive. 1870 01:34:07,448 --> 01:34:10,651 We're being entrusted with this thing that's 1871 01:34:10,784 --> 01:34:12,453 bigger than us for a little bit. 1872 01:34:12,653 --> 01:34:14,355 You know, you want to leave it better than you found it. 1873 01:34:14,488 --> 01:34:17,057 And you want to set it up so that 80 years from now, 1874 01:34:17,191 --> 01:34:18,993 there's other 80-year-olds writing, 1875 01:34:19,126 --> 01:34:20,629 talking about how much they like MAD. 1876 01:34:20,794 --> 01:34:25,799 You're always trying to live up to that legacy 1877 01:34:25,933 --> 01:34:28,969 because we all grew up with MAD, too. 1878 01:34:33,073 --> 01:34:36,177 The other thing is, and this is a sad comment, 1879 01:34:36,377 --> 01:34:40,114 we're going into a non-print, non-reading society. 1880 01:34:40,247 --> 01:34:45,019 Harvey Kurtzman could put in a very dense, copy-heavy article 1881 01:34:45,152 --> 01:34:49,490 over five pages and expect the reader to read it all. 1882 01:34:49,624 --> 01:34:50,925 The kids are not buying 1883 01:34:51,125 --> 01:34:52,393 not because of the quality of the magazine, 1884 01:34:52,594 --> 01:34:53,894 because when they discover it, they laugh a lot. 1885 01:34:54,028 --> 01:34:55,729 It's because they are not reading. 1886 01:34:56,130 --> 01:34:57,498 We're in a different world now. 1887 01:34:57,632 --> 01:34:58,966 Everything's accessible, 1888 01:34:59,099 --> 01:35:01,202 and I don't think you can compete with that. 1889 01:35:01,936 --> 01:35:03,704 We're not a magazine world. 1890 01:35:03,837 --> 01:35:05,206 We're a video world. 1891 01:35:05,406 --> 01:35:07,074 Everyone in the country has their own channel. 1892 01:35:07,274 --> 01:35:09,410 You know, their Instagrams and their TikToks, and people 1893 01:35:09,611 --> 01:35:15,849 make their own version of satire and MAD magazine themselves. 1894 01:35:15,983 --> 01:35:17,718 MAD magazine has sort of the same problem 1895 01:35:17,851 --> 01:35:19,186 that I've always had. 1896 01:35:19,353 --> 01:35:21,855 In the past, I've done albums every few years. 1897 01:35:23,724 --> 01:35:26,093 And it's hard to be as fresh as the morning's headlines 1898 01:35:26,293 --> 01:35:28,095 when you're not doing something every day. 1899 01:35:28,295 --> 01:35:30,197 ♪ You know I'm fat, I'm fat ♪ 1900 01:35:30,397 --> 01:35:32,266 Something that we'd put in a magazine that wouldn't show 1901 01:35:32,466 --> 01:35:35,236 in print for three months was on Saturday Night Live 1902 01:35:35,369 --> 01:35:36,337 that weekend. 1903 01:35:36,904 --> 01:35:39,406 When The Daily Show came in, it was on that night. 1904 01:35:39,541 --> 01:35:41,809 Hey, did you see the parody of The Daily Show 1905 01:35:42,009 --> 01:35:43,712 in this month's MAD magazine? 1906 01:35:43,911 --> 01:35:45,479 No, I didn't see that. 1907 01:35:45,680 --> 01:35:47,549 Tore you a new one, buddy. 1908 01:35:47,682 --> 01:35:51,352 There's so much comedy, and there's so much satire, 1909 01:35:51,852 --> 01:35:55,289 that I think it can't help but not have the same presence. 1910 01:35:57,057 --> 01:35:58,492 It really is a tradition that has 1911 01:35:58,693 --> 01:36:00,961 been handed down, that's been inherited. 1912 01:36:01,095 --> 01:36:03,063 And it's always a tricky thing about MAD. 1913 01:36:03,197 --> 01:36:05,266 On one level, you want to honor the tradition. 1914 01:36:05,466 --> 01:36:07,301 On the other level, you want to annihilate it. 1915 01:36:07,434 --> 01:36:08,936 You don't want to be stuck with it. 1916 01:36:09,136 --> 01:36:11,238 You want to be able to reinvent it. 1917 01:36:12,707 --> 01:36:16,511 MAD has been accused of becoming, you know, 1918 01:36:16,645 --> 01:36:19,980 more edgier and crass. 1919 01:36:21,482 --> 01:36:25,520 You take an issue from 1965, 1920 01:36:25,720 --> 01:36:28,289 compare it to an issue of 2010. 1921 01:36:29,189 --> 01:36:31,125 You see a big difference. 1922 01:36:31,258 --> 01:36:34,128 Obeying the rules of taste has gone out the window. 1923 01:36:35,664 --> 01:36:38,232 It's gone out the window because of necessity. 1924 01:36:39,967 --> 01:36:43,304 You look back on it then, it was remarkable. 1925 01:36:44,038 --> 01:36:45,806 Now it seems tame. 1926 01:36:46,006 --> 01:36:47,274 Look at the world. 1927 01:36:48,909 --> 01:36:50,944 Look at culture. I mean... 1928 01:36:51,078 --> 01:36:53,480 people show their underpants now, 1929 01:36:53,682 --> 01:36:55,249 so they had to change. 1930 01:36:55,449 --> 01:36:56,984 An example would be man boobs. 1931 01:36:57,418 --> 01:36:59,119 And sure enough, it's like, well, you know, I like drawing 1932 01:36:59,253 --> 01:37:02,657 man boobs because I use my neighbors to pose for me. 1933 01:37:02,791 --> 01:37:04,858 I could understand it in a way, 1934 01:37:04,992 --> 01:37:07,494 but we turned out, you know, clean stuff. 1935 01:37:07,696 --> 01:37:10,765 And later on, it began to get a little more suggestive. 1936 01:37:10,964 --> 01:37:12,833 That just wasn't my bag. 1937 01:37:15,202 --> 01:37:17,204 It's undeniable that the original 1938 01:37:17,404 --> 01:37:19,607 gang of idiots was insanely talented. 1939 01:37:19,741 --> 01:37:23,043 People definitely get caught up in this nostalgia of it. 1940 01:37:23,177 --> 01:37:27,047 And I think sometimes that sort of blinds 1941 01:37:27,181 --> 01:37:31,051 or blurs the quality of the material now. 1942 01:37:32,886 --> 01:37:34,522 They asked me if I wanted to try out for 1943 01:37:34,723 --> 01:37:38,425 Spy vs. Spy, and I almost nearly promptly said no. 1944 01:37:38,760 --> 01:37:40,260 I really don't want to do this, 1945 01:37:40,461 --> 01:37:42,096 so, I know, I'll do it in stencils and spray paint. 1946 01:37:42,229 --> 01:37:43,665 And they're sure to say no very quickly. 1947 01:37:43,798 --> 01:37:45,299 And then I can go home. 1948 01:37:45,933 --> 01:37:48,068 That turned out to be, like, the key. 1949 01:37:48,202 --> 01:37:50,170 You know, the philosophy here has always been, 1950 01:37:50,371 --> 01:37:51,939 "I'm gonna ride the horse until it drops." 1951 01:37:52,072 --> 01:37:54,542 Why would anybody want to not be here? 1952 01:37:54,743 --> 01:37:55,943 It's relentlessly fun. 1953 01:37:56,243 --> 01:37:58,879 But I knew eventually that something would happen. 1954 01:37:59,079 --> 01:38:00,548 In 2017, MAD moved from 1955 01:38:00,682 --> 01:38:02,751 its New York City birthplace to Los Angeles, 1956 01:38:02,883 --> 01:38:05,953 where it relaunched with a new issue number one. 1957 01:38:06,821 --> 01:38:09,356 Shortly after arriving in Los Angeles, 1958 01:38:09,557 --> 01:38:12,660 MAD was involved in a true Hollywood tale. 1959 01:38:12,893 --> 01:38:16,230 So I'm doing this movie, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. 1960 01:38:16,430 --> 01:38:19,299 And it deals with a character named Rick Dalton that was 1961 01:38:19,500 --> 01:38:24,371 a star on a late '50s, early '60s western called Bounty Law. 1962 01:38:24,572 --> 01:38:29,309 So the idea of it is it was MAD magazine did a takeoff, 1963 01:38:29,443 --> 01:38:31,178 called it Lousy Law, and put him on the cover. 1964 01:38:31,378 --> 01:38:33,013 That would be a thing on his walls. 1965 01:38:33,147 --> 01:38:34,716 It was simply a set design prop. 1966 01:38:34,849 --> 01:38:36,684 So we got in touch with MAD magazine. 1967 01:38:36,885 --> 01:38:39,453 And they go, "Yeah, that would be really, really cool." 1968 01:38:39,654 --> 01:38:41,689 We want it to look like it was done by Jack Davis. 1969 01:38:41,823 --> 01:38:43,558 And I even did say I wanted Alfred E. Neuman 1970 01:38:43,758 --> 01:38:44,759 to be picking his nose. 1971 01:38:44,893 --> 01:38:46,126 And it should be, like, the finger 1972 01:38:46,260 --> 01:38:49,229 up to the knuckle, like, that deep in this. 1973 01:38:49,564 --> 01:38:53,333 It looked great. And then an issue came out, 1974 01:38:54,001 --> 01:38:56,470 and it had the Lousy Law parody. 1975 01:38:56,671 --> 01:38:58,673 And it had my cover, the cover I designed. 1976 01:38:58,807 --> 01:39:00,508 And as, like you said, as a person who comes up, 1977 01:39:00,642 --> 01:39:02,142 you know, as a person who grew up with MAD. 1978 01:39:02,276 --> 01:39:03,944 -Uh-huh. -As a person who grew up 1979 01:39:04,077 --> 01:39:05,245 with MAD, I came up with the title. 1980 01:39:05,412 --> 01:39:06,848 Forget the Oscar. That is the most-- 1981 01:39:06,980 --> 01:39:09,049 this is-- this is my Oscar. 1982 01:39:10,417 --> 01:39:13,454 And then it turned out that 1983 01:39:13,588 --> 01:39:17,024 that was the last original issue. 1984 01:39:17,224 --> 01:39:19,627 Alfred E. Neuman finally has something to worry about. 1985 01:39:19,828 --> 01:39:23,163 MAD magazine will soon disappear from newsstands. 1986 01:39:23,297 --> 01:39:24,599 MAD magazine will no longer be 1987 01:39:24,799 --> 01:39:26,500 a permanent fixture on newsstands. 1988 01:39:26,701 --> 01:39:28,435 After more than six decades, a cultural touchstone 1989 01:39:28,636 --> 01:39:30,504 is vanishing from newsstands. 1990 01:39:30,705 --> 01:39:32,740 This week, we learned that MAD magazine 1991 01:39:32,874 --> 01:39:35,342 will cease publishing new material after its fall issue... 1992 01:39:35,543 --> 01:39:38,245 After 67 years of ruthlessly mocking the world, 1993 01:39:38,445 --> 01:39:39,914 a bedrock of American comedy, 1994 01:39:40,047 --> 01:39:44,051 the cult satirical magazine MAD is shutting up shop. 1995 01:39:44,184 --> 01:39:46,053 Wait a minute. 1996 01:39:46,621 --> 01:39:48,322 Does that mean... 1997 01:39:48,523 --> 01:39:53,393 I designed the last official original issue 1998 01:39:53,595 --> 01:39:56,396 of MAD magazine ever to be published? 1999 01:39:56,598 --> 01:39:59,734 Uh, yeah, I guess you did. 2000 01:40:03,671 --> 01:40:05,540 Take that, Judd Apatow. 2001 01:40:08,141 --> 01:40:09,611 I can take that. 2002 01:40:12,079 --> 01:40:15,583 Its cultural influence was unmistakable. 2003 01:40:15,783 --> 01:40:18,987 It was visible because of how unique it was. 2004 01:40:19,119 --> 01:40:23,423 And MAD, to a degree, became a victim of its own success. 2005 01:40:23,625 --> 01:40:25,392 The upcoming issue will be the last one 2006 01:40:25,593 --> 01:40:27,194 available on newsstands. 2007 01:40:27,327 --> 01:40:29,229 After that, MAD magazine will be reprinting 2008 01:40:29,363 --> 01:40:31,833 old material with new covers. 2009 01:40:33,166 --> 01:40:35,670 I don't know what the future holds for MAD, 2010 01:40:36,436 --> 01:40:40,173 but I will say that there is something about MAD 2011 01:40:40,374 --> 01:40:42,644 that people like to hold in their hands. 2012 01:40:43,878 --> 01:40:46,480 MAD just picked a subject and went right 2013 01:40:46,614 --> 01:40:49,416 into it and cut right into the heart of it. 2014 01:40:49,817 --> 01:40:55,055 And anything that does that is foundationally honest. 2015 01:40:55,489 --> 01:40:57,692 MAD magazine wouldn't have lasted 70 years 2016 01:40:57,825 --> 01:41:01,029 if it wasn't the best satire available, the best writers. 2017 01:41:01,161 --> 01:41:02,864 It was great. 2018 01:41:02,997 --> 01:41:05,265 It really was a circus. 2019 01:41:05,465 --> 01:41:08,603 It wasn't like any other magazine 2020 01:41:08,736 --> 01:41:11,539 being published at the time or since. 2021 01:41:12,540 --> 01:41:18,880 It's like a family, a big old effed up family. 2022 01:41:19,013 --> 01:41:22,349 MAD created an atmosphere for a kind of 2023 01:41:22,550 --> 01:41:24,519 humor that did not exist before. 2024 01:41:25,019 --> 01:41:27,822 MAD is part of that long tradition in the arts. 2025 01:41:27,956 --> 01:41:30,424 You can't just brush it off as being nonsense. 2026 01:41:30,725 --> 01:41:32,694 I think it's really important stuff. 2027 01:41:36,129 --> 01:41:37,331 It's an name brand. 2028 01:41:37,532 --> 01:41:41,435 It's the Kleenex, if you will, of comedy. 2029 01:41:41,636 --> 01:41:44,906 MAD magazine was the template for satire and comedy. 2030 01:41:45,105 --> 01:41:49,010 Millions of kids read MAD and go, "Oh, I know what to do now. 2031 01:41:49,142 --> 01:41:50,545 I can be funny." 2032 01:41:50,745 --> 01:41:53,347 So many TV writers, comedians, 2033 01:41:53,548 --> 01:41:56,149 TV shows were influenced by MAD, 2034 01:41:56,350 --> 01:41:58,720 and those things wouldn't have happened without MAD. 2035 01:41:58,853 --> 01:42:03,791 For a lot of us, MAD magazine inspired us to do what we do. 2036 01:42:03,992 --> 01:42:06,828 When I made the cover of MAD magazine, 2037 01:42:07,028 --> 01:42:10,865 it was like I was in Valhalla. 2038 01:42:11,532 --> 01:42:13,101 It was almost like, you've made it! 2039 01:42:13,300 --> 01:42:17,905 A star on the Walk of Fame, notoriety, a sold-out theater. 2040 01:42:18,039 --> 01:42:19,272 It was all nice. 2041 01:42:19,439 --> 01:42:21,843 But being depicted in MAD magazine? 2042 01:42:21,976 --> 01:42:23,511 Are you kidding me? 2043 01:42:23,711 --> 01:42:25,546 I'll tell you the greatest thing that I've ever 2044 01:42:25,680 --> 01:42:27,515 achieved in my career. 2045 01:42:27,715 --> 01:42:29,517 I was on the cover of MAD magazine. 2046 01:42:29,717 --> 01:42:31,351 To me, that was it. And of course, I'm saying hello-- 2047 01:42:31,552 --> 01:42:33,021 -You know what's in my office? -What? 2048 01:42:33,220 --> 01:42:34,689 MAD magazine, the cover. 2049 01:42:34,889 --> 01:42:36,824 I've got it blown up to the size of this window, 2050 01:42:37,025 --> 01:42:38,458 and it's all that matters to me. 2051 01:42:38,593 --> 01:42:39,994 It's the most important thing. 2052 01:42:40,128 --> 01:42:41,929 How crazy is it that we both feel that way? 2053 01:42:42,563 --> 01:42:44,599 MAD has this particular place for 2054 01:42:44,732 --> 01:42:48,168 pointing its finger at what's actually going on. 2055 01:42:48,301 --> 01:42:51,471 Parody, satire, and irony don't change. 2056 01:42:51,673 --> 01:42:54,942 We desperately need that kind of viewpoint. 2057 01:42:55,143 --> 01:42:58,445 Raising people's expectations and talking up to people 2058 01:42:58,646 --> 01:42:59,981 is just a better way to go. 2059 01:43:00,114 --> 01:43:03,350 I think it's extremely valuable to society. 2060 01:43:03,551 --> 01:43:05,419 I really do. That kind of humor. 2061 01:43:05,620 --> 01:43:08,823 My wish for the future is that MAD magazine, 2062 01:43:08,956 --> 01:43:12,627 in whatever form, finds its way into the ether 2063 01:43:12,760 --> 01:43:18,900 and help usher the iconic voice of MAD into this millennium. 2064 01:43:19,867 --> 01:43:22,036 A little bit of doubt is a good thing. 2065 01:43:22,402 --> 01:43:24,204 And look at the world around you 2066 01:43:24,337 --> 01:43:25,807 and don't take things at face value. 2067 01:43:25,940 --> 01:43:29,577 No matter how serious life is and dreadful, 2068 01:43:29,777 --> 01:43:31,679 make fun of it. Enjoy it. 2069 01:43:31,879 --> 01:43:33,915 Rolling Stone called MAD 2070 01:43:34,048 --> 01:43:36,651 the best political satire magazine in the country. 2071 01:43:36,784 --> 01:43:38,385 That's what MAD is. 2072 01:43:38,586 --> 01:43:41,723 You work on it and you feel deeply embarrassed... 2073 01:43:42,657 --> 01:43:44,659 and fiercely proud. 2074 01:43:47,662 --> 01:43:50,297 People have been doing satire one way or another 2075 01:43:50,497 --> 01:43:52,133 throughout the ages. 2076 01:43:52,633 --> 01:43:55,136 The only difference is, uh, most of them wound up 2077 01:43:55,268 --> 01:43:59,272 in dungeons, and we wind up on the newsstand. 2078 01:44:14,522 --> 01:44:17,658 By the way, I'm at a meter, so make this quick. 2079 01:44:17,959 --> 01:44:19,660 I'm parked at a meter. Okay. All right. 2080 01:44:20,061 --> 01:44:23,531 You're doing a documentary on MAD, the importance of MAD. 2081 01:44:23,664 --> 01:44:26,000 And I for one, sorry, 2082 01:44:26,134 --> 01:44:28,502 but I don't think MAD was terribly important. 2083 01:44:29,837 --> 01:44:31,906 That's a hell of a thing to say. 2084 01:44:32,774 --> 01:44:37,211 If you're presenting some sort of a seemingly endless story 2085 01:44:37,344 --> 01:44:40,380 by John or Nick or Joe or Sam, 2086 01:44:40,515 --> 01:44:42,784 you can intercut this. 2087 01:45:02,637 --> 01:45:04,872 Every time there was a storm, 2088 01:45:05,006 --> 01:45:09,210 the antenna for my television would get knocked over. 2089 01:45:09,777 --> 01:45:11,579 I'm terrified of heights. 2090 01:45:11,779 --> 01:45:13,380 And one time I'm up there 2091 01:45:13,581 --> 01:45:15,716 and I hear footsteps coming up the ladder. 2092 01:45:15,850 --> 01:45:21,354 And it's my son's voice, who says, "Where's Mom?" 2093 01:45:21,488 --> 01:45:22,790 And I said, "I've killed her 2094 01:45:22,990 --> 01:45:24,892 and I'm stuffing her down the chimney." 2095 01:45:25,293 --> 01:45:29,163 It was a stupid question, and I gave him a snappy answer. 2096 01:45:29,297 --> 01:45:30,631 "Wait a minute. 2097 01:45:30,765 --> 01:45:32,667 There is something here." 2098 01:45:32,867 --> 01:45:34,334 When I felt I wanted to write for MAD 2099 01:45:34,467 --> 01:45:37,572 at some point in my life, which shows my career has been 2100 01:45:37,705 --> 01:45:40,741 like a dead flatline ever since. 2101 01:45:41,776 --> 01:45:45,646 We've gone to Gargiulo's, which is near Coney Island, 2102 01:45:45,847 --> 01:45:49,050 it's an Italian restaurant and had a tremendous meal. 2103 01:45:49,183 --> 01:45:51,252 And when we're finished, Bill says, "You know what?" 2104 01:45:51,451 --> 01:45:54,354 I said, "Yeah, we're going to Nathan's for hot dogs." 2105 01:45:54,822 --> 01:45:57,258 I was driving, so I had to go with him. 2106 01:45:57,390 --> 01:45:58,759 Besides, I like hot dogs. 2107 01:46:00,194 --> 01:46:02,697 Many times, I spent the whole night at the MAD offices. 2108 01:46:02,830 --> 01:46:05,032 They would lock me in because they had to go home 2109 01:46:05,233 --> 01:46:06,767 and they have to put the alarm. 2110 01:46:06,901 --> 01:46:08,970 So I would stay the whole night at MAD just reading. 2111 01:46:09,103 --> 01:46:11,138 I would stay there. They had a couch. 2112 01:46:11,339 --> 01:46:13,007 And I really didn't have that much of a place 2113 01:46:13,140 --> 01:46:14,308 to stay in the beginning. 2114 01:46:14,508 --> 01:46:15,442 So I spent the whole night reading 2115 01:46:15,643 --> 01:46:17,144 and then sleep half the day. 2116 01:46:19,213 --> 01:46:22,316 I was here at the time and I became ill. 2117 01:46:22,950 --> 01:46:25,620 And that job was almost exclusively done 2118 01:46:25,820 --> 01:46:27,088 in a hospital ward. 2119 01:46:27,588 --> 01:46:30,925 And I had all the doctors and the nurses 2120 01:46:31,058 --> 01:46:33,127 and everybody was-- and the patients all coming in 2121 01:46:33,327 --> 01:46:36,097 and out to look at this stuff I was doing. 2122 01:46:36,297 --> 01:46:37,497 It was really a bit unwelcome. 2123 01:46:37,632 --> 01:46:39,399 I don't-- You know, I'm one of these artists 2124 01:46:39,533 --> 01:46:41,434 that like to draw quietly. 2125 01:46:41,636 --> 01:46:44,705 You know what? I don't like thinking of MAD as a brand. 2126 01:46:44,839 --> 01:46:47,308 It's a voice. It's an attitude. 2127 01:46:47,708 --> 01:46:51,279 It's a way of seeing the world and interact-- 168773

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