Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:17,852 --> 00:00:19,486
Uh, I'm not familiar with this.
2
00:00:19,687 --> 00:00:21,756
What is MAD magazine?
3
00:00:22,256 --> 00:00:24,692
It was revolutionary.
4
00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,796
MAD magazine,
to me, represented
5
00:00:28,997 --> 00:00:31,298
the epitome of humor magazines.
6
00:00:31,833 --> 00:00:33,835
MAD magazine
was the first place
7
00:00:33,968 --> 00:00:36,336
that really mocked people hard.
8
00:00:36,804 --> 00:00:39,406
It was anarchistic.
9
00:00:41,308 --> 00:00:42,977
I'd never seen
that kind of humor before,
10
00:00:43,176 --> 00:00:44,512
that kind of irreverent comedy,
11
00:00:44,712 --> 00:00:46,346
and it really changed...
12
00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:47,882
-...something in my brain.
-I mean, MAD magazine
13
00:00:48,016 --> 00:00:50,652
is the only magazine
that I ever read cover to cover.
14
00:00:50,785 --> 00:00:53,688
I never did my homework,
but I read MAD magazine.
15
00:00:53,821 --> 00:00:55,823
Most parents didn't approve.
16
00:00:56,024 --> 00:00:58,626
They thought it was
corrupting their minds,
17
00:00:58,826 --> 00:01:01,161
and in a way, it was.
In a good way.
18
00:01:04,231 --> 00:01:05,567
I remember reading things
19
00:01:05,700 --> 00:01:08,870
and just in my mind going,
"Oh, whoa!"
20
00:01:09,003 --> 00:01:11,039
That's why most people
who had MAD magazines
21
00:01:11,238 --> 00:01:12,439
at my age had to hide them.
22
00:01:13,007 --> 00:01:15,175
MAD is not good.
Our readers are not smart.
23
00:01:15,309 --> 00:01:17,812
MAD is cheap.
The quality is poor.
24
00:01:18,012 --> 00:01:20,380
It's stupid. That's our brand.
25
00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:23,651
In comedy, it took people
like MAD magazine
26
00:01:23,851 --> 00:01:27,454
to establish that you are
allowed to criticize people.
27
00:01:27,655 --> 00:01:28,823
They weren't afraid of anyone.
28
00:01:28,957 --> 00:01:31,124
MAD went after everyone.
29
00:01:31,325 --> 00:01:34,028
It inspired a lot of people
30
00:01:34,161 --> 00:01:36,096
to want to make comedy.
31
00:01:36,229 --> 00:01:37,899
No! Kelly Clarkson!
32
00:01:38,032 --> 00:01:39,433
Surely you can't be serious.
33
00:01:39,634 --> 00:01:41,703
I am serious,and don't call me Shirley.
34
00:01:41,836 --> 00:01:44,072
MAD was a textbook for us,
35
00:01:44,204 --> 00:01:45,807
how to make fun of things.
36
00:01:45,940 --> 00:01:50,177
MAD was a precursor
to The Daily Show
37
00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:51,779
and Saturday Night Live.
38
00:01:51,913 --> 00:01:54,015
You see the parodyof The Daily Show
39
00:01:54,214 --> 00:01:55,550
in this month's MAD magazine?
40
00:01:55,750 --> 00:01:57,351
You're on the coverof MAD magazine.
41
00:01:57,552 --> 00:01:59,119
This, uh, is a big deal.
42
00:01:59,554 --> 00:02:01,556
That's, like,a better version of me.
43
00:02:01,689 --> 00:02:03,357
I'll tell you thegreatest thing
44
00:02:03,558 --> 00:02:05,425
that I've everachieved in my career.
45
00:02:05,627 --> 00:02:07,494
I was on the coverof MAD magazine.
46
00:02:07,695 --> 00:02:09,097
I adore MAD magazine.
47
00:02:09,296 --> 00:02:12,600
When you talk
about modern American satire,
48
00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:14,234
it starts with MAD.
49
00:02:14,434 --> 00:02:17,005
The rest is,
as they say, misery.
50
00:02:36,691 --> 00:02:38,926
During the summer of 1947,
51
00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:42,229
in what would become a definingmoment in the world of satire,
52
00:02:42,429 --> 00:02:46,299
President Truman signed intolaw the National Security Act,
53
00:02:46,501 --> 00:02:48,936
creating, amongother things, the CIA.
54
00:02:49,070 --> 00:02:52,372
Also occurring at the time,a young William Maxwell Gaines
55
00:02:52,507 --> 00:02:54,075
would make a decisionthat would lead to
56
00:02:54,274 --> 00:02:57,845
covertly sabotagingour nation for years to come.
57
00:03:08,488 --> 00:03:11,358
Initially, Bill Gaines'
career that he ended up in
58
00:03:11,559 --> 00:03:13,393
wasn't really
what he intended to be.
59
00:03:13,795 --> 00:03:16,263
Bill Gaines grew up in Brooklyn.
60
00:03:16,463 --> 00:03:18,398
His dad was M.C. Gaines,
61
00:03:18,533 --> 00:03:20,434
and he was on
the very ground floor of
62
00:03:20,635 --> 00:03:22,335
the comics industry.
63
00:03:23,403 --> 00:03:25,238
He had been inthe advertising business,
64
00:03:25,439 --> 00:03:29,977
and somewhere along the line,he was packaging 8, 16,
65
00:03:30,111 --> 00:03:35,116
maybe 32-page comic booksfor advertisers.
66
00:03:35,917 --> 00:03:38,186
One day,he had the inspiration of
67
00:03:38,385 --> 00:03:40,655
putting ten-cent labelson these and sticking them
68
00:03:40,788 --> 00:03:42,857
on a newsstand,and they sold out very quickly.
69
00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:44,491
Coming out with
the first comic book,
70
00:03:44,692 --> 00:03:46,226
which was called
Famous Funnies.
71
00:03:46,594 --> 00:03:48,395
Really,
Max Gaines was responsible
72
00:03:48,529 --> 00:03:50,598
for jump-starting
the comic book industry.
73
00:03:50,798 --> 00:03:53,801
He had a sister company
to DC Comics.
74
00:03:53,935 --> 00:03:55,402
They were kind of
separate companies,
75
00:03:55,603 --> 00:03:57,772
but tied together
in a business way.
76
00:03:57,905 --> 00:04:00,975
He was responsible for
getting Wonder Woman created,
77
00:04:01,109 --> 00:04:02,442
Green Lantern created.
78
00:04:02,643 --> 00:04:05,012
They established
the Justice Society of America,
79
00:04:05,146 --> 00:04:08,649
which way later in the '60s
became the Justice League.
80
00:04:08,850 --> 00:04:10,952
Of all thesuperheroes Gaines championed,
81
00:04:11,085 --> 00:04:14,354
one in particularwould stand out above the rest.
82
00:04:14,889 --> 00:04:16,691
He recommended to his buddies
83
00:04:16,824 --> 00:04:19,894
at DC Comics
a character called Superman
84
00:04:20,027 --> 00:04:22,462
and published it
as a standalone comic.
85
00:04:22,663 --> 00:04:24,098
What he didn't realize
is Superman was just
86
00:04:24,232 --> 00:04:25,566
gonna be ginormous.
87
00:04:25,767 --> 00:04:27,502
Look! Up inthe sky! It's a bird!
88
00:04:27,635 --> 00:04:29,637
- It's a plane!- It's Superman!
89
00:04:29,837 --> 00:04:32,907
Superman!
90
00:04:36,210 --> 00:04:38,478
Oh, let go, let go, let go!
91
00:04:38,846 --> 00:04:41,015
Max wassitting on a gold mine.
92
00:04:41,149 --> 00:04:43,951
The Superman franchisealone would go on to generate
93
00:04:44,152 --> 00:04:45,653
billions of dollars.
94
00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,157
But Max threw it all awayby selling his staketo focus on
95
00:04:49,289 --> 00:04:52,727
what he believed wouldbe a more lucrative genre.
96
00:04:54,562 --> 00:04:55,963
Educational comics.
97
00:04:57,832 --> 00:04:59,432
Picture stories of the Bible.
98
00:04:59,634 --> 00:05:01,334
Picture stories
from world history.
99
00:05:04,939 --> 00:05:06,541
They were boring,
and they were literally
100
00:05:06,674 --> 00:05:09,076
designed for little kids.
101
00:05:13,247 --> 00:05:15,382
Nobody wanted
to read that stuff,
102
00:05:15,583 --> 00:05:17,552
and so he was
starting to lose his shirt.
103
00:05:17,752 --> 00:05:20,888
So Max Gaines's entertaining
and educational comics
104
00:05:21,022 --> 00:05:23,991
basically did not move
on the newsstands.
105
00:05:24,192 --> 00:05:26,426
Nobody bought them.
Nobody was interested.
106
00:05:26,627 --> 00:05:29,730
The company was
about $100,000 in the red.
107
00:05:30,430 --> 00:05:33,100
An already difficulttime for the Gaines family
108
00:05:33,301 --> 00:05:34,936
would quickly turn to tragedy.
109
00:05:35,069 --> 00:05:37,104
Bill's father
was killed in a tragic
110
00:05:37,305 --> 00:05:39,941
boating accident in August 1947.
111
00:05:40,074 --> 00:05:42,577
Bill's mother insisted
that he take over the company,
112
00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:45,012
even though Bill
actually hated comics.
113
00:05:45,146 --> 00:05:48,015
He didn't like anything about
the company his dad created.
114
00:05:48,149 --> 00:05:51,152
He had a very strained
relationship with his father.
115
00:05:51,719 --> 00:05:53,020
To him, I was a bum.
116
00:05:53,221 --> 00:05:54,555
I couldn't do anything.
117
00:05:54,689 --> 00:05:56,624
I couldn't fix fuses,
118
00:05:56,757 --> 00:05:59,026
and I wasn't much goodat doing anything.
119
00:05:59,227 --> 00:06:00,895
Stepping into
the comic business was
120
00:06:01,095 --> 00:06:03,197
absolutely the last
thing he wanted to do.
121
00:06:03,396 --> 00:06:05,132
Bill's
mother said, "Oh, please go
122
00:06:05,333 --> 00:06:08,502
down to the business and try
and make something out of it."
123
00:06:08,970 --> 00:06:11,038
He took a look at all
the comics his father
124
00:06:11,172 --> 00:06:14,041
was publishing and thought,
"These are pretty lame."
125
00:06:16,544 --> 00:06:19,479
In the beginning,
Bill only went into the office
126
00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:21,916
to sign checks
and maybe do a little paperwork.
127
00:06:22,049 --> 00:06:24,685
But little by little,
he started to kind of enjoy
128
00:06:24,886 --> 00:06:26,419
being at the company.
129
00:06:26,621 --> 00:06:27,855
He liked being
around creative people.
130
00:06:27,989 --> 00:06:31,158
One of the major changes
came in 1948.
131
00:06:31,359 --> 00:06:34,161
This guy called Al Feldstein
walked into the office.
132
00:06:34,362 --> 00:06:35,796
I showed him what I was doing,
133
00:06:35,930 --> 00:06:39,300
which at the time was those
Lana Turner sweater types.
134
00:06:39,499 --> 00:06:42,003
Big boobs and,
like, you know, short skirts.
135
00:06:42,136 --> 00:06:45,239
And Bill's like, "I like these
comics and I like this guy."
136
00:06:46,340 --> 00:06:50,278
And he said, "Would you do
a teenage book for us?"
137
00:06:50,477 --> 00:06:52,313
Feldstein originally
wanted to be a doctor,
138
00:06:52,513 --> 00:06:55,082
but his father lost
his business in the Depression.
139
00:06:55,283 --> 00:06:57,184
There was no money
for medical school.
140
00:06:57,385 --> 00:06:59,787
He was about 15,
and he found out he could make,
141
00:06:59,921 --> 00:07:02,990
you know, $10 a page
drawing comic books.
142
00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:06,260
So he went where the money was,
and he did have talent.
143
00:07:06,794 --> 00:07:08,562
So that's how
I started with Bill.
144
00:07:08,763 --> 00:07:10,064
We became friends.
145
00:07:10,197 --> 00:07:13,134
And he was very naïve
and new to the business.
146
00:07:13,334 --> 00:07:16,537
Al was a kind
of a brash, energetic guy.
147
00:07:16,671 --> 00:07:18,005
And Bill needed that.
148
00:07:18,205 --> 00:07:20,641
He needed someone to
come in and be gung-ho.
149
00:07:20,841 --> 00:07:22,009
And Al was all of that.
150
00:07:22,209 --> 00:07:24,745
The two of them
started working together,
151
00:07:24,879 --> 00:07:27,515
making changes,
abandoning the kind of
152
00:07:27,715 --> 00:07:29,917
kiddie comics
that Max Gaines was publishing.
153
00:07:30,384 --> 00:07:32,485
Bill would veerfrom the educational
154
00:07:32,620 --> 00:07:34,522
and focus on the entertaining.
155
00:07:35,289 --> 00:07:37,224
The break camewhen Feldstein proposed
156
00:07:37,425 --> 00:07:40,094
they try their hand ata brand new comic book genre.
157
00:07:40,294 --> 00:07:43,998
I said, "Let's scare the pants
off the kids in comic books."
158
00:07:46,334 --> 00:07:48,402
Just as his fatherhad been an innovator,
159
00:07:48,569 --> 00:07:51,572
Bill and his editor broke newground by introducingtheir take
160
00:07:51,706 --> 00:07:55,443
on horror and science fictioncomics with a brand new style.
161
00:07:59,146 --> 00:08:02,149
Horror comics
became super popular very fast,
162
00:08:02,350 --> 00:08:03,918
and the money started coming in.
163
00:08:04,118 --> 00:08:06,587
Now EC was
finally making a profit,
164
00:08:06,721 --> 00:08:08,823
and Bill was able
to disprove his dad.
165
00:08:08,956 --> 00:08:10,524
He did make EC a success,
166
00:08:10,658 --> 00:08:12,393
something
his father never could do.
167
00:08:12,526 --> 00:08:14,795
A young illustratornamed Harvey Kurtzman
168
00:08:14,996 --> 00:08:17,865
arrived at EC's doorstepshowcasing his unique talents.
169
00:08:17,999 --> 00:08:20,001
I was known as
the funny cartoonist
170
00:08:20,134 --> 00:08:22,536
in high school,
the guy who used to do cartoons
171
00:08:22,737 --> 00:08:24,405
for everybody,
make everybody laugh.
172
00:08:25,006 --> 00:08:28,142
In true MAD fashion,Kurtzman's firstassignment with
173
00:08:28,342 --> 00:08:30,745
EC was a comicbook that stood out.
174
00:08:30,945 --> 00:08:32,780
They hired Kurtzman
to do this comic
175
00:08:32,980 --> 00:08:34,849
called "Lucky Fights It
Through," which was
176
00:08:34,982 --> 00:08:38,119
an anti-venereal disease
little giveaway pamphlet.
177
00:08:38,252 --> 00:08:39,854
You know, "Don't
sleep with the floozy,
178
00:08:39,987 --> 00:08:41,522
you're gonna get VD."
179
00:08:42,189 --> 00:08:44,859
He was
very humble and quiet, shy.
180
00:08:44,992 --> 00:08:46,761
He was like turtle-like.
He looked like a turtle.
181
00:08:46,894 --> 00:08:50,364
Harvey was one of the greatest
visual talents ever.
182
00:08:50,564 --> 00:08:52,566
It's amazing
who was hugely important at
183
00:08:52,767 --> 00:08:55,703
one point and has done so much
and influenced so many things.
184
00:08:55,836 --> 00:08:57,538
And if you wanted to
draw the line from MAD,
185
00:08:57,671 --> 00:09:00,241
if you could draw it right
back like a fuse on a bomb,
186
00:09:00,374 --> 00:09:01,642
it would reach Kurtzman.
187
00:09:04,678 --> 00:09:07,281
Although Kurtzman did
some work in the horror comics,
188
00:09:07,481 --> 00:09:10,184
he hated horror comics.
He thought they were awful.
189
00:09:10,384 --> 00:09:12,620
Harvey pitched that he would
do, like, an adventure comic on
190
00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:16,690
his own, which morphed pretty
quickly into like a war comic,
191
00:09:16,824 --> 00:09:19,627
showing the actual
real horrors of war.
192
00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,496
He was a perfectionist,
and it took him really
193
00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:24,165
a long time to do
these war comics.
194
00:09:24,298 --> 00:09:26,500
He would go research
and talk to veterans.
195
00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:28,202
And they were fantastic comics,
196
00:09:28,402 --> 00:09:30,704
but they actually
never sold all that well.
197
00:09:30,838 --> 00:09:32,406
He was putting
so much effort in.
198
00:09:32,541 --> 00:09:34,041
He wasn't making any money.
199
00:09:34,175 --> 00:09:36,977
Feldstein was cranking out
horror comics a story a day,
200
00:09:37,111 --> 00:09:40,081
and Kurtzman was, you know,
slaving over this stuff.
201
00:09:40,214 --> 00:09:43,384
So I was doing seven books
and Harvey was doing two.
202
00:09:43,518 --> 00:09:46,187
And he was very much
annoyed that I was making
203
00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,856
three and a half times as much
as he was, and he went to
204
00:09:48,989 --> 00:09:51,092
Bill Gaines and he said,
"I want to make more money."
205
00:09:51,225 --> 00:09:54,361
So we had a big
brainstorming session about
206
00:09:54,495 --> 00:09:57,498
what Harvey would do
for the third comic book.
207
00:09:58,065 --> 00:10:03,104
So I suggested that we go
to a-- a funny format.
208
00:10:03,237 --> 00:10:07,174
Not a Daffy Duck or
a Woody Woodpecker or whatever.
209
00:10:07,374 --> 00:10:09,977
Why don't we do
an adult humor magazine?
210
00:10:10,111 --> 00:10:14,348
I was originallyinspired by a couple of college
211
00:10:14,549 --> 00:10:19,186
yearbooks that I came across,and this was a revelation.
212
00:10:19,386 --> 00:10:22,623
The college yearbookshad been doing the kind of
213
00:10:22,756 --> 00:10:26,293
satire and parodythat I wanted to do for years.
214
00:10:28,762 --> 00:10:32,066
MAD number one hitthe newsstands in August 1952.
215
00:10:32,199 --> 00:10:34,168
It cost ten cents an issue.
216
00:10:34,368 --> 00:10:37,104
Subscriptions were75 cents for six issues.
217
00:10:37,972 --> 00:10:39,773
Readers were metwith a greeting.
218
00:10:40,207 --> 00:10:43,277
"You are now holdingour dream child in your hands.
219
00:10:43,477 --> 00:10:45,514
We had a swell timecreating MAD,
220
00:10:45,713 --> 00:10:48,983
and we hope that MAD willhave a long, successful life."
221
00:10:49,551 --> 00:10:51,051
It featured four articles,
222
00:10:51,185 --> 00:10:54,523
each essentially a spoofof EC's other comic books.
223
00:10:54,922 --> 00:10:56,591
Harvey wrote, penciled,
224
00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:59,059
and inked much of MAD
himself, but he also selected
225
00:10:59,193 --> 00:11:02,296
specific artists fromEC's stable of regulars.
226
00:11:03,063 --> 00:11:05,866
But brilliant Wally Woodwas the best comic book
227
00:11:06,066 --> 00:11:07,735
artist of his time.
228
00:11:09,303 --> 00:11:12,706
John Severin broughthis detail-oriented artistry
229
00:11:12,907 --> 00:11:14,875
to the world of satire.
230
00:11:15,776 --> 00:11:18,513
The lightning-fast geniusof Jack Davis was amazing,
231
00:11:18,712 --> 00:11:21,415
and he welcomed the transitionfrom horror to humor.
232
00:11:21,616 --> 00:11:23,652
The horror bit came very easy,
233
00:11:23,851 --> 00:11:25,252
and it was kind of humorous,
234
00:11:25,386 --> 00:11:26,887
and I made it humorous.
235
00:11:27,021 --> 00:11:28,722
And for me,
it just always flowed,
236
00:11:28,856 --> 00:11:30,691
so it wasn't really a big shift.
237
00:11:31,458 --> 00:11:33,227
And there was one artist
238
00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,363
perfectly suited for MAD,
the zany Will Elder.
239
00:11:36,497 --> 00:11:38,600
He started putting in
what they called chicken fat.
240
00:11:38,732 --> 00:11:41,902
Like all these little extra gags
in the panel so you could
241
00:11:42,036 --> 00:11:44,104
read the main story,
and then you could actually
242
00:11:44,238 --> 00:11:46,240
go back and pick up
all these little things
243
00:11:46,373 --> 00:11:48,842
that Elder would
stick in the background.
244
00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:52,112
Essentially,
we did MAD for ourselves,
245
00:11:52,246 --> 00:11:54,949
so it became
a very personalized effort.
246
00:11:56,250 --> 00:11:58,919
I came upon
the MAD format because
247
00:11:59,119 --> 00:12:00,721
it was something
that I did easily.
248
00:12:00,921 --> 00:12:02,456
I'd been doing it all my life.
249
00:12:04,391 --> 00:12:06,327
Harvey's focuson mostly parodying EC's
250
00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:09,463
other titles didn't domuch to attract new readers,
251
00:12:09,664 --> 00:12:11,932
and MAD struggledto find its audience.
252
00:12:12,066 --> 00:12:14,969
We used to chat,
and I-- I would prod him.
253
00:12:15,102 --> 00:12:17,171
I would say, "You know,
there's a lot else out there
254
00:12:17,371 --> 00:12:20,307
besides just making
fun of what we're publishing.
255
00:12:20,508 --> 00:12:23,877
Why don't you make fun
of Americana?"
256
00:12:27,915 --> 00:12:30,017
With the GreatDepression and World War II
257
00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:32,019
disappearing inthe rear view mirror,
258
00:12:32,219 --> 00:12:35,089
Americans could move onto more important things,
259
00:12:35,222 --> 00:12:37,091
like fancy ovens, snazzy cars,
260
00:12:37,224 --> 00:12:41,061
and an exciting newplace to live: the suburbs.
261
00:12:41,395 --> 00:12:43,264
When MAD came on
the scene, Elvis Presley
262
00:12:43,464 --> 00:12:45,499
hadn't even yet appeared,
so you really didn't even
263
00:12:45,634 --> 00:12:48,769
have the kind of
rock and roll rebellion yet.
264
00:12:48,902 --> 00:12:52,439
However, underneaththis picturesque surface,
265
00:12:52,641 --> 00:12:53,974
a darker threat loomed.
266
00:12:54,408 --> 00:12:56,645
It was an era of
tremendous repression.
267
00:12:58,513 --> 00:13:01,448
The Red Threat,
the Hollywood blacklist.
268
00:13:03,551 --> 00:13:05,486
The McCarthyism,
and then people were
269
00:13:05,620 --> 00:13:07,288
afraid of anything in print.
270
00:13:07,722 --> 00:13:09,390
Minus ten seconds.
271
00:13:09,524 --> 00:13:14,261
The whole country was
in a very conformist mode.
272
00:13:14,461 --> 00:13:16,463
Eight, seven...
273
00:13:16,665 --> 00:13:18,465
The atom bomb.
274
00:13:18,667 --> 00:13:20,502
What could be scarier than that?
275
00:13:20,702 --> 00:13:22,269
Five, four...
276
00:13:22,469 --> 00:13:24,706
The kids were being
told to get under their seats
277
00:13:24,838 --> 00:13:27,542
when the siren went off,
and that they would be okay,
278
00:13:27,676 --> 00:13:30,477
and the kids were saying,
you know, "That's a lot of crap.
279
00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:32,714
I'm gonna get turned into dust!"
280
00:13:32,846 --> 00:13:34,716
So they were starting...
281
00:13:34,848 --> 00:13:36,785
...to question the adult world.
282
00:13:40,387 --> 00:13:42,289
In an atmosphere like this,
283
00:13:42,423 --> 00:13:45,660
it was so easy
to ridicule things.
284
00:13:45,794 --> 00:13:47,662
With MAD onthe brink of bankruptcy,
285
00:13:47,861 --> 00:13:50,297
MAD went all in on connectingwith the youth of America
286
00:13:50,497 --> 00:13:53,768
by ridiculingthe perilous status quo.
287
00:13:54,401 --> 00:13:56,470
MAD took
a few issues to catch on,
288
00:13:56,671 --> 00:13:59,373
did not fly off the newsstand,
but then on the fourth issue,
289
00:13:59,574 --> 00:14:02,242
they hit on doing
a specific superhero.
290
00:14:02,376 --> 00:14:04,878
We lampooned, uh, Superman.
291
00:14:05,012 --> 00:14:08,583
Two, one...
292
00:14:10,451 --> 00:14:12,453
We ran a featurecalled "Super Duper Man."
293
00:14:12,587 --> 00:14:14,154
That's hilarious.
294
00:14:14,288 --> 00:14:17,525
It was then.You had to be there.
295
00:14:17,726 --> 00:14:19,126
And that was, like,
296
00:14:19,259 --> 00:14:21,428
the turning point
in MAD magazine.
297
00:14:21,796 --> 00:14:24,599
And that was
the first classic MAD story that
298
00:14:24,733 --> 00:14:28,369
sort of paved the way for
all future MAD parodies,
299
00:14:28,503 --> 00:14:31,539
which actually DC
was very angry about,
300
00:14:31,740 --> 00:14:33,107
and they threatened to sue him.
301
00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:34,743
That might've been
the first time I realized,
302
00:14:34,875 --> 00:14:37,545
oh, there's Superman,
and then there's these people
303
00:14:37,746 --> 00:14:42,049
who are gonna mock it
and make "Super Duper Man."
304
00:14:42,383 --> 00:14:45,553
It was the beginning of learning
that, you know, there are people
305
00:14:45,754 --> 00:14:48,489
who are gonna beat the piss
out of you in this world,
306
00:14:48,623 --> 00:14:51,959
who are gonna mock you and
find the thing to make fun of.
307
00:14:52,092 --> 00:14:55,864
MAD just pointed it out for us
and gave us permission
308
00:14:56,063 --> 00:14:57,498
to laugh at stuff.
309
00:14:57,632 --> 00:15:03,003
People need to laugh to
release pressure and anxiety.
310
00:15:03,137 --> 00:15:05,740
Laughter is a direct hit.
311
00:15:05,874 --> 00:15:07,174
We're looking at ourselves.
312
00:15:07,374 --> 00:15:09,309
We're looking at
atrocious things in
313
00:15:09,511 --> 00:15:12,580
our culture in a funny way,
in a way that makes you laugh,
314
00:15:12,714 --> 00:15:14,448
like a funhouse mirror
makes you laugh.
315
00:15:14,649 --> 00:15:17,619
It doesn't make you an--
it shouldn't make you angry.
316
00:15:20,421 --> 00:15:22,891
There's always
something to spoof.
317
00:15:23,257 --> 00:15:26,927
Anything that's taken seriously
is grist for the mill.
318
00:15:27,294 --> 00:15:29,798
They did
a parody of Batman and Robin
319
00:15:29,997 --> 00:15:31,733
called "Bat Boy and Rubin."
320
00:15:31,866 --> 00:15:33,133
And in the splash panel,
321
00:15:33,267 --> 00:15:35,102
they put a little notice
for the suits at DC.
322
00:15:35,235 --> 00:15:37,337
"Hey, this is a lampoon.
We're making fun of this.
323
00:15:37,471 --> 00:15:39,406
"If you want to sue us,
go right ahead."
324
00:15:39,541 --> 00:15:42,610
And now do you just
parody comic strips?
325
00:15:42,811 --> 00:15:44,411
No, what else can we parody?
326
00:15:44,612 --> 00:15:46,180
Advertisements.
327
00:15:46,648 --> 00:15:47,849
You can parody movies.
328
00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:54,154
Harvey introduced what would
329
00:15:54,288 --> 00:15:56,691
become a defining MAD feature.
330
00:15:56,891 --> 00:15:58,125
The pull, the draw,
331
00:15:58,325 --> 00:16:00,662
was the movie satires
and the TV satires.
332
00:16:00,795 --> 00:16:03,163
Everything else
there was great and it was
333
00:16:03,297 --> 00:16:04,833
terrific and
it could be wonderful.
334
00:16:05,032 --> 00:16:07,334
But at the end of
the day, it was still filler.
335
00:16:07,535 --> 00:16:09,904
It was the stuff
that fit in between
336
00:16:10,103 --> 00:16:13,006
the movie parody
and the TV parody.
337
00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:16,578
MAD was saying,
yeah, movies are stupid.
338
00:16:18,178 --> 00:16:20,280
And that was great.
That was a revelation.
339
00:16:20,481 --> 00:16:22,182
You could make fun of movies.
340
00:16:22,316 --> 00:16:23,818
Hi-yo, Silver!
341
00:16:23,952 --> 00:16:25,587
We did takeoffs
on The Lone Ranger...
342
00:16:29,423 --> 00:16:31,058
...on Tarzan, and it worked.
343
00:16:31,191 --> 00:16:33,193
People thought
the stuff was hilarious.
344
00:16:33,327 --> 00:16:35,162
MAD just pointed it out for us.
345
00:16:35,362 --> 00:16:37,264
We don't have to
take this seriously.
346
00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:38,967
This woman hasto be gotten to a hospital.
347
00:16:39,166 --> 00:16:40,400
A hospital? What is it?
348
00:16:40,535 --> 00:16:42,035
It's a bigbuilding with patients,
349
00:16:42,169 --> 00:16:43,738
but that's notimportant right now.
350
00:16:43,938 --> 00:16:48,475
They figured out, how can
we take a MAD magazine spoof
351
00:16:48,676 --> 00:16:52,881
and make it work from beginning
to end as a motion picture.
352
00:16:53,013 --> 00:16:56,718
There's a scene with
Leslie Nielsen and Peter Graves.
353
00:16:57,317 --> 00:16:59,486
Captain, how soon can you land?
354
00:16:59,687 --> 00:17:02,389
-I can't tell.-You can tell me. I'm a doctor.
355
00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:03,691
That's right out of MAD.
356
00:17:03,892 --> 00:17:05,593
I mean, not
that those guys wrote it,
357
00:17:05,727 --> 00:17:07,629
but it could have been something
that they would have written.
358
00:17:07,762 --> 00:17:09,564
MAD magazine
did most of the great movies
359
00:17:09,697 --> 00:17:12,834
of the '70s and took the piss
right out of them,
360
00:17:12,967 --> 00:17:14,936
shoved a weed up their ass.
361
00:17:15,068 --> 00:17:16,771
It didn't matter
what the movie was.
362
00:17:16,905 --> 00:17:18,305
They were never respectful.
363
00:17:18,506 --> 00:17:20,207
To take something
that was either revered,
364
00:17:20,407 --> 00:17:24,311
admired, appreciated,
and just beat it to death
365
00:17:24,512 --> 00:17:26,648
and then drag it
through the streets.
366
00:17:26,781 --> 00:17:28,148
Like, oh, my God.
367
00:17:28,282 --> 00:17:30,685
There are R-rated movies
I've still never seen that
368
00:17:30,885 --> 00:17:35,255
my only point of reference for
them is the MAD magazine parody.
369
00:17:37,491 --> 00:17:40,160
For the love of God, help me!
370
00:17:40,795 --> 00:17:43,031
Movie satire is my favorite
thing to write because
371
00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:46,300
you just see the movie once
and then you go from there.
372
00:17:51,973 --> 00:17:53,841
If you made a movie,
you would think, "Oh,
373
00:17:53,975 --> 00:17:56,276
what are they gonna notice
that we did wrong?"
374
00:17:56,476 --> 00:17:58,846
But whether it's
a great movie, a bad movie,
375
00:17:59,246 --> 00:18:01,248
you can do a satire
on it because you can
376
00:18:01,448 --> 00:18:04,318
pick things out and
just make fun of them.
377
00:18:04,519 --> 00:18:08,056
There are some of
those parodies that almost
378
00:18:08,255 --> 00:18:10,558
exist as the last word
on the movie.
379
00:18:12,392 --> 00:18:14,261
The famous one
for Rosemary's Baby,
380
00:18:14,461 --> 00:18:15,897
that was actually great.
381
00:18:17,031 --> 00:18:19,067
"I think there's a secret
going on in this.
382
00:18:19,199 --> 00:18:20,735
Let's figure it out."
383
00:18:21,703 --> 00:18:24,104
It spells out,
"This movie is boring."
384
00:18:26,507 --> 00:18:28,943
They have Melissa McCarthy
and she says,
385
00:18:29,077 --> 00:18:32,412
"I bet if Meryl Streep had
ferocious diarrhea in a sink,
386
00:18:32,547 --> 00:18:34,314
they'd have
given her the Oscar..."
387
00:18:36,584 --> 00:18:39,621
"...just because she can
crap with an accent."
388
00:18:39,988 --> 00:18:42,122
I was literally
thrown out of the movie
389
00:18:42,255 --> 00:18:44,993
Love Story before the ending,
because I couldn't stop
390
00:18:45,192 --> 00:18:46,326
laughing when she was dying.
391
00:18:46,460 --> 00:18:47,862
It was such a farce.
392
00:18:47,996 --> 00:18:50,430
The movie was so stupid,
and the audience is crying,
393
00:18:50,632 --> 00:18:53,901
and I'm laughing, and that's
the curse of being a satirist.
394
00:18:54,102 --> 00:18:55,503
You laugh at the wrong places.
395
00:18:58,806 --> 00:19:00,942
TV shows were
tougher because you had to
396
00:19:01,075 --> 00:19:03,845
actually write a story and
compose a plot of some sort.
397
00:19:04,779 --> 00:19:06,781
You have to
watch at least five or six
398
00:19:06,914 --> 00:19:11,052
episodes to get the character
development and stuff like that.
399
00:19:11,653 --> 00:19:14,221
I never thought I would
go into humorous illustration.
400
00:19:14,354 --> 00:19:15,957
That wasn't my thing.
401
00:19:17,257 --> 00:19:20,394
I said, "Well, give me a script
and I'll give it a shot."
402
00:19:21,763 --> 00:19:23,430
The biggest
challenge in these jobs was
403
00:19:23,631 --> 00:19:24,832
the likeness of the characters.
If you didn't
404
00:19:24,966 --> 00:19:27,635
get the likenesses,
the story wouldn't work.
405
00:19:27,835 --> 00:19:32,305
-I love you, honey bunny.-And I love you, honey bunny.
406
00:19:32,439 --> 00:19:34,008
Everybody be cool,this is a robbery.
407
00:19:36,678 --> 00:19:37,979
What are you doing?
408
00:19:38,112 --> 00:19:40,882
I need you to lookat something in my butt.
409
00:19:42,215 --> 00:19:46,353
For some reason, MAD did not get
invited to a lot of previews.
410
00:19:46,554 --> 00:19:48,656
ABC had-- had a picture file.
411
00:19:48,790 --> 00:19:50,257
They would go down there
and help themselves
412
00:19:50,457 --> 00:19:51,826
to all the pictures they wanted.
413
00:19:54,394 --> 00:19:56,463
Until one day
these people say, "Hey,
414
00:19:56,664 --> 00:19:59,199
they're lampooning our work."
415
00:19:59,332 --> 00:20:01,301
Cut them out, no more pictures.
416
00:20:01,903 --> 00:20:04,706
When I met
Al Feldstein and Bill Gaines,
417
00:20:04,839 --> 00:20:08,442
they were listening to a
Yankee-Dodger World Series game.
418
00:20:08,943 --> 00:20:12,279
And, uh, Bill Gaines said
to me, after looking at my work,
419
00:20:12,479 --> 00:20:14,247
he said, "The Dodgers win,
you got the job."
420
00:20:17,451 --> 00:20:22,255
When I went to MAD, I didn't
do any caricatures of anybody.
421
00:20:22,456 --> 00:20:23,658
That wasn't what I did.
422
00:20:23,791 --> 00:20:26,259
But, uh, a job came up,
and they needed
423
00:20:26,393 --> 00:20:27,795
someone who could do likenesses.
424
00:20:27,929 --> 00:20:29,897
And from then on,
I was doing movies.
425
00:20:34,035 --> 00:20:36,938
The weird thing for me
was I lived down the street
426
00:20:37,071 --> 00:20:39,173
from Mort Drucker as a kid.
427
00:20:39,306 --> 00:20:41,876
And then one day
we worked up the courage
428
00:20:42,009 --> 00:20:43,343
to knock on the door.
429
00:20:43,477 --> 00:20:46,446
And he's
the nicest man in the world.
430
00:20:46,581 --> 00:20:48,348
This was comedy
that was speaking to
431
00:20:48,482 --> 00:20:49,984
all the things
that I was aware of.
432
00:20:50,118 --> 00:20:52,086
It's pop culture and
it took all the TV shows
433
00:20:52,285 --> 00:20:54,321
I was watching and
turned them on their ear.
434
00:20:56,724 --> 00:20:59,761
I started reading MAD
at a very early age,
435
00:20:59,894 --> 00:21:05,099
which explains why right now
I read on a third-grade level.
436
00:21:05,298 --> 00:21:08,169
I had one issue with this one,which looked exactly like
437
00:21:08,301 --> 00:21:10,805
a school notebook sothe junior could smuggle
438
00:21:10,938 --> 00:21:13,541
it into class andread the comics.
439
00:21:13,741 --> 00:21:15,710
I tell you,it was mad, mad, mad.
440
00:21:15,843 --> 00:21:17,678
A lot of teachers
and parents were caught
441
00:21:17,812 --> 00:21:19,412
all of a sudden, you know,
442
00:21:19,614 --> 00:21:21,949
how do you handle
this magazine for your kids?
443
00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:23,885
Most parents didn't approve.
444
00:21:24,018 --> 00:21:26,587
They thought it was
corrupting their minds.
445
00:21:26,721 --> 00:21:30,323
And in a way
it was, in a good way.
446
00:21:30,992 --> 00:21:33,828
It was always fun
when you'd come across
447
00:21:33,961 --> 00:21:36,631
some article or something
they'd say where you'd go,
448
00:21:36,764 --> 00:21:39,667
"Ooh, am I reading
something bad here?"
449
00:21:39,867 --> 00:21:41,702
It was wonderfully subversive.
450
00:21:41,836 --> 00:21:44,138
I liked the fact that
my parents weren't reading it.
451
00:21:44,337 --> 00:21:46,841
I remember reading things
and just in my mind going,
452
00:21:46,974 --> 00:21:50,443
"Ooh, oh, whoa.
If they ever saw that..."
453
00:21:50,645 --> 00:21:52,046
I remember a couple of times
454
00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:54,115
when I came back from school,
my parents had already
455
00:21:54,314 --> 00:21:55,817
read the issue
and they were kind of like,
456
00:21:55,950 --> 00:21:58,385
"I don't know if we should
be giving you this."
457
00:22:00,955 --> 00:22:02,924
I was not
allowed to have a subscription.
458
00:22:03,057 --> 00:22:05,660
I had to save some money,
and when my mom wasn't looking,
459
00:22:05,860 --> 00:22:09,163
I'd, you know, buy a MAD
magazine or go off on my own.
460
00:22:09,297 --> 00:22:10,430
I had to stash it.
461
00:22:10,631 --> 00:22:12,700
Satire doesn't respect.
462
00:22:12,834 --> 00:22:14,535
That's why most people
who had MAD magazines
463
00:22:14,669 --> 00:22:16,270
at my age had to hide them.
464
00:22:16,971 --> 00:22:20,241
And anything you had to
stash when you were a kid,
465
00:22:20,373 --> 00:22:21,642
it must be valuable.
466
00:22:22,276 --> 00:22:27,014
The thing that MAD
did and why kids had to hide MAD
467
00:22:27,148 --> 00:22:29,884
is that no one would
think of making fun
468
00:22:30,017 --> 00:22:32,920
of what the government
was doing.
469
00:22:35,623 --> 00:22:38,793
No one'd think of making
fun of giant corporations.
470
00:22:41,796 --> 00:22:45,299
My readers
had no age limitation.
471
00:22:45,498 --> 00:22:47,500
You can't write
14-year-old humor
472
00:22:47,702 --> 00:22:49,402
and an 18-year-old
is gonna enjoy it.
473
00:22:49,537 --> 00:22:51,305
But you can write
18-year-old humor
474
00:22:51,438 --> 00:22:53,207
and a 14-year-old will enjoy it.
475
00:22:53,406 --> 00:22:56,510
Here's where I give Al all
the credit in the world.
476
00:22:56,711 --> 00:22:57,945
When anybody said,
477
00:22:58,145 --> 00:23:00,380
"But the kids,
they don't even know that,"
478
00:23:00,581 --> 00:23:03,383
he says, "It's okay, it's okay.
They'll get it."
479
00:23:03,517 --> 00:23:07,588
There were parts of MAD magazine
that went over my head.
480
00:23:07,722 --> 00:23:09,023
But things
that go over your head
481
00:23:09,156 --> 00:23:10,691
make you wanna
lift your head up.
482
00:23:10,892 --> 00:23:12,760
And that if you wanna
be the audience that this
483
00:23:12,894 --> 00:23:15,796
is, you know, meant for, gotta
raise your game a little bit.
484
00:23:16,364 --> 00:23:20,400
When you're that age, for some
reason, it really speaks to you.
485
00:23:20,601 --> 00:23:23,704
I don't know if it's the way
that it deals with authority
486
00:23:23,905 --> 00:23:27,008
figures or trying to figure out
your place in the world
487
00:23:27,141 --> 00:23:29,810
or dealing with the fact
that everybody's lying to you.
488
00:23:29,944 --> 00:23:31,646
There's a point
in your life where you
489
00:23:31,846 --> 00:23:33,981
don't know people
might be lying to you.
490
00:23:34,115 --> 00:23:36,717
And then you suddenly discover
something that says that to
491
00:23:36,918 --> 00:23:38,619
you and it feels like you're
getting the secret knowledge.
492
00:23:38,753 --> 00:23:40,354
And I feel like
that's what MAD was.
493
00:23:40,988 --> 00:23:44,792
I do think the boys
who grew up buying copies of
494
00:23:44,926 --> 00:23:47,728
MAD magazine on their own,
they're a certain breed.
495
00:23:47,862 --> 00:23:50,331
It's like the generation
where me and a lot
496
00:23:50,531 --> 00:23:52,066
of my peers
ultimately come from.
497
00:23:52,199 --> 00:23:55,136
The Joe Dantes and
the Judd Apatows and
498
00:23:55,336 --> 00:23:57,672
the Zucker Brothers
and Jim Abrahams.
499
00:23:57,805 --> 00:23:59,240
And I think
there's a sense of humor,
500
00:23:59,439 --> 00:24:01,742
there's a sensibility,
there's a smart aleck-ness.
501
00:24:01,876 --> 00:24:03,311
You know, as a little kid,
you're angry.
502
00:24:03,511 --> 00:24:05,413
You're angry that anyone's
telling you what to do.
503
00:24:05,546 --> 00:24:07,748
You're angry that
the teachers want order.
504
00:24:07,882 --> 00:24:09,951
So MAD magazine was
always so exciting because
505
00:24:10,084 --> 00:24:12,553
it was the one place
where you felt like there's
506
00:24:12,753 --> 00:24:16,691
other people out there
really annoyed like me.
507
00:24:18,259 --> 00:24:20,294
Kurtzman'sshrewd silliness really
508
00:24:20,493 --> 00:24:22,196
spoke to MAD's young audience.
509
00:24:22,663 --> 00:24:24,265
He grew up ina Yiddish-speaking home,
510
00:24:24,464 --> 00:24:26,567
but he himselfdidn't understand it.
511
00:24:27,268 --> 00:24:30,204
He would pepper early MAD
with some of the more humorous
512
00:24:30,404 --> 00:24:33,641
and absurd-sounding wordsthat he heard from his parents.
513
00:24:34,508 --> 00:24:37,345
Uh, that's veeblefetzer.
514
00:24:37,545 --> 00:24:40,147
Veeblefesser. Veeblefetzer?
515
00:24:40,648 --> 00:24:41,816
Furshlugginer.
516
00:24:41,949 --> 00:24:44,452
Jose,
do we have a furshlugginer?
517
00:24:44,652 --> 00:24:46,153
Ah, furshlugginer.
518
00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:48,222
And that took off.
519
00:24:48,422 --> 00:24:50,490
And MAD really
took off as a comic book.
520
00:24:51,158 --> 00:24:55,062
We'd go down to New Jersey and
watch it come off the press,
521
00:24:55,262 --> 00:24:56,564
and that was exciting.
522
00:24:58,132 --> 00:24:59,900
As its fan base grew,
523
00:25:00,034 --> 00:25:02,269
so did itsoccasional detractors.
524
00:25:08,142 --> 00:25:11,178
It was
an entity unto itself.
525
00:25:11,679 --> 00:25:13,447
Kids glommed onto it right away.
526
00:25:13,647 --> 00:25:16,984
They were excited
about anything that was going up
527
00:25:17,118 --> 00:25:19,754
against this
repressive atmosphere
528
00:25:19,887 --> 00:25:22,556
that was growing so strong.
529
00:25:27,194 --> 00:25:29,196
MAD's
subversive left-wingperspective
530
00:25:29,330 --> 00:25:31,165
could be traced tothe powerlessness
531
00:25:31,298 --> 00:25:34,435
many Jewish Americans feltso soon after the Holocaust.
532
00:25:34,568 --> 00:25:37,506
Satire was the outletto take down those
533
00:25:37,705 --> 00:25:39,106
who held all the power.
534
00:25:39,306 --> 00:25:42,309
Humor cuts
the bullshit away, but also
535
00:25:42,511 --> 00:25:47,014
the societal value of satire
is that it brings
536
00:25:47,214 --> 00:25:49,750
everybody down
off their high perch.
537
00:25:49,884 --> 00:25:52,253
It's always important
to have people
538
00:25:52,453 --> 00:25:54,488
hold other people accountable.
539
00:25:54,622 --> 00:25:58,125
It really is essential
to call it out.
540
00:26:00,761 --> 00:26:01,962
As good as he was,
541
00:26:02,096 --> 00:26:04,533
Harvey never
liked doing comic books.
542
00:26:04,665 --> 00:26:06,600
Comic books
were cheaply produced.
543
00:26:06,801 --> 00:26:08,302
You know,
they were color on the inside,
544
00:26:08,436 --> 00:26:09,970
printed on newsprint paper.
545
00:26:10,104 --> 00:26:12,840
And Harvey always thought he was
slumming in the world of comics,
546
00:26:12,973 --> 00:26:16,811
and he longed to be in
the world of slick magazines,
547
00:26:16,944 --> 00:26:19,780
like a proper
newsstand magazine.
548
00:26:20,247 --> 00:26:23,417
Kurtzman was really
concerned about having
549
00:26:23,617 --> 00:26:24,952
his work say something.
550
00:26:25,152 --> 00:26:27,121
I mean, he did
the greatest war stories ever.
551
00:26:27,254 --> 00:26:29,924
And then he created MAD,
which is something that's,
552
00:26:30,124 --> 00:26:32,293
you know, thumbing
its nose at everything.
553
00:26:32,493 --> 00:26:36,263
Fortunately for MAD
and fortunately for Harvey,
554
00:26:36,464 --> 00:26:39,534
Pageant magazine
came to him and offered him
555
00:26:39,667 --> 00:26:43,671
the editorship of
the humor section of Pageant.
556
00:26:43,871 --> 00:26:45,806
And so he came to
Bill, and he said,
557
00:26:45,940 --> 00:26:47,441
"Look, I never
liked doing comics,
558
00:26:47,641 --> 00:26:50,311
and I've always wanted
to work for an adult magazine."
559
00:26:50,512 --> 00:26:53,981
And Bill said, "You want
to work for an adult magazine?
560
00:26:54,115 --> 00:26:56,484
Turn MAD into
an adult magazine."
561
00:26:56,684 --> 00:26:59,420
So Bill allowed Kurtzman
to transition MAD from
562
00:26:59,554 --> 00:27:02,557
a comic book into a magazine
to keep Harvey happy
563
00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:04,725
and to keep him
from going elsewhere.
564
00:27:05,059 --> 00:27:07,761
And that's how
the slick version
565
00:27:07,895 --> 00:27:11,632
of MAD was born.
It was born on issue 24.
566
00:27:12,399 --> 00:27:13,934
You everhear of MAD magazine?
567
00:27:14,068 --> 00:27:16,036
Used to be a comic magazine.
568
00:27:16,437 --> 00:27:18,973
Last spring, though,they decided to, uh, become
569
00:27:19,106 --> 00:27:20,808
a slick magazine,as they say in the trade,
570
00:27:21,008 --> 00:27:23,410
specializing in parody, satire.
571
00:27:23,777 --> 00:27:25,646
And they've done a prettyfunny job, I think, now.
572
00:27:25,779 --> 00:27:28,082
On the cover of this,it says-- Can you read that?
573
00:27:28,215 --> 00:27:30,519
"An extremely importantmessage from the editors.
574
00:27:30,718 --> 00:27:32,153
Buy the magazine."
575
00:27:32,486 --> 00:27:34,589
Harvey used Pageant
magazine's calling as
576
00:27:34,722 --> 00:27:37,491
leverage to make MAD
into the slick publication
577
00:27:37,691 --> 00:27:39,026
he'd always wanted to do.
578
00:27:39,226 --> 00:27:40,728
MAD was an instant success,
579
00:27:40,861 --> 00:27:44,798
joining the whole lineof wildly popular EC comics.
580
00:27:44,932 --> 00:27:48,002
But success puts youin the spotlight.
581
00:27:48,135 --> 00:27:54,341
About the same time, the problem
with juvenile delinquency and
582
00:27:54,543 --> 00:27:58,479
a lot of anti-comic book stuff
was going on.
583
00:27:58,613 --> 00:28:00,281
We were suddenly under fire,
584
00:28:00,414 --> 00:28:03,484
and the Kefauver Committee
was formed.
585
00:28:05,686 --> 00:28:08,189
Horror andcrime comics upset kids.
586
00:28:08,689 --> 00:28:12,059
You can see the tension developas the story getsmore gruesome.
587
00:28:12,259 --> 00:28:14,128
And if it's a bad one,the kid is a mass of
588
00:28:14,261 --> 00:28:16,730
jangled nerves bythe time he's through it.
589
00:28:17,331 --> 00:28:19,433
Men are gettingrich off the comic books
590
00:28:19,634 --> 00:28:21,603
that teach kidsthis kind of activity.
591
00:28:21,735 --> 00:28:24,905
I don't know how you like it,but it makes me kind of sick.
592
00:28:25,472 --> 00:28:28,475
Every generation has sort of
a guy or a movement like that.
593
00:28:28,677 --> 00:28:29,944
They're against rock music.
594
00:28:30,077 --> 00:28:31,378
They're against,
you know, television.
595
00:28:31,580 --> 00:28:33,113
They're against video games.
596
00:28:33,247 --> 00:28:37,051
There have been anti-comics
people ever since comics began.
597
00:28:37,885 --> 00:28:40,120
People who were
going after comics as creating
598
00:28:40,254 --> 00:28:43,692
delinquency and destroying
the youth of America.
599
00:28:44,792 --> 00:28:46,360
Good afternoonfrom the federal courthouse
600
00:28:46,561 --> 00:28:48,429
in Foley Square indowntown Manhattan.
601
00:28:48,630 --> 00:28:51,298
WNYC is about to bringyou the afternoon session of
602
00:28:51,498 --> 00:28:53,434
the Senate Subcommitteeon Juvenile Delinquency,
603
00:28:53,568 --> 00:28:55,269
investigatingthe effect of comic books
604
00:28:55,469 --> 00:28:57,404
on the increased rateof juvenile crime.
605
00:28:57,639 --> 00:29:01,408
On April 21st, 1954,a Senate hearing was convened
606
00:29:01,610 --> 00:29:04,345
to discuss the causesof juvenile delinquency,
607
00:29:04,478 --> 00:29:06,914
and a star witnesswas brought in.
608
00:29:07,114 --> 00:29:08,449
This kind of ambitious
609
00:29:08,583 --> 00:29:10,851
psychologist named
Dr. Fredric Wertham,
610
00:29:10,985 --> 00:29:12,520
who published
Seduction of the Innocent,
611
00:29:12,721 --> 00:29:16,257
and it had to do with how comics
were subverting our children and
612
00:29:16,390 --> 00:29:19,860
ruining their minds and
causing juvenile delinquency.
613
00:29:43,618 --> 00:29:45,953
They decided
that Bill should insist upon
614
00:29:46,086 --> 00:29:49,156
being heard at
this investigation.
615
00:29:49,356 --> 00:29:53,160
And he very unwisely decided,
"I'm gonna go in there,
616
00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:56,330
I'm gonna volunteer to talk,
and I'm gonna go in there
617
00:29:56,531 --> 00:29:59,867
and defend my comic books
on First Amendment grounds."
618
00:30:00,067 --> 00:30:01,402
The kids have rights too.
619
00:30:01,536 --> 00:30:03,003
They have a right
to read this stuff.
620
00:30:03,203 --> 00:30:04,673
My name is William Gaines.
621
00:30:04,872 --> 00:30:06,708
I was the first publisherin these United States
622
00:30:06,907 --> 00:30:08,409
to publish horror comics.
623
00:30:08,543 --> 00:30:11,078
I'm responsible.I started them.
624
00:30:14,549 --> 00:30:16,884
I don't think it doesthem a bit of good, sir.
625
00:30:17,017 --> 00:30:19,721
But I don't think it doesthem a bit of harm either.
626
00:30:19,853 --> 00:30:21,855
Because he voluntarily appeared,
627
00:30:22,056 --> 00:30:24,124
he now painted
a big target on his back.
628
00:30:24,258 --> 00:30:27,161
Like he's
the horror comics bad guy.
629
00:30:27,294 --> 00:30:28,929
And they just skewered him.
630
00:30:31,332 --> 00:30:33,300
...holding a woman's head up
631
00:30:33,500 --> 00:30:35,336
and severed from her body.
632
00:30:39,340 --> 00:30:41,108
I just couldn't
believe what was happening.
633
00:30:41,241 --> 00:30:42,744
They crucified him.
634
00:30:43,410 --> 00:30:45,312
They were
looking for a scapegoat.
635
00:30:45,513 --> 00:30:47,549
And they all read comic books.
636
00:30:47,682 --> 00:30:48,982
And that was what was wrong.
637
00:30:49,617 --> 00:30:52,920
Gee, I guess back
then the Senate really
638
00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:55,189
was looking for things to do.
639
00:30:55,389 --> 00:30:57,291
And so, uh, they decided that
640
00:30:57,491 --> 00:30:59,226
they would pacify the public.
641
00:30:59,426 --> 00:31:01,596
And they formed
the Comic Book Code Authority.
642
00:31:01,730 --> 00:31:05,667
And they appointed
a Judge Murphy as the enforcer.
643
00:31:06,266 --> 00:31:07,736
No comics shall
644
00:31:07,868 --> 00:31:10,538
explicitly presentscenes of brutal torture.
645
00:31:10,739 --> 00:31:14,141
Scenes of excessiveviolence shall be prohibited.
646
00:31:14,341 --> 00:31:16,443
You couldn't use weird.
647
00:31:16,644 --> 00:31:18,412
You couldn't use crime.
648
00:31:18,613 --> 00:31:19,947
You couldn't use horror.
649
00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:21,616
All of our titles!
650
00:31:21,750 --> 00:31:25,486
I for one do not believe,and never have believed,
651
00:31:25,620 --> 00:31:28,922
that comics are the causeof juvenile delinquency.
652
00:31:29,390 --> 00:31:31,058
Gaines fought 'em
tooth and nail.
653
00:31:31,258 --> 00:31:33,127
And he just said,
"No, you're wrong,
654
00:31:33,260 --> 00:31:35,162
and we're gonna do what we do."
655
00:31:35,295 --> 00:31:37,599
And when they censored him
and wouldn't let him do it,
656
00:31:37,732 --> 00:31:39,032
then he ended it.
657
00:31:39,233 --> 00:31:41,001
The bad publicity
just proved to be too much.
658
00:31:41,135 --> 00:31:43,937
And so Gaines, again,
voluntarily decided
659
00:31:44,071 --> 00:31:46,373
to throw in the towel on
his horror comics.
660
00:31:46,574 --> 00:31:50,110
I've taken this actionbased on a premise
661
00:31:50,244 --> 00:31:51,813
which has never been proven.
662
00:31:52,312 --> 00:31:55,784
However, I feelthat the public must be served.
663
00:31:56,283 --> 00:31:59,219
And we were put out of business.
664
00:32:00,954 --> 00:32:03,591
Facing bankruptcyyet again, Gaines was forced
665
00:32:03,792 --> 00:32:06,895
to let his entire staff go,including Al Feldstein.
666
00:32:07,027 --> 00:32:11,599
Despite the hopelessness,there was still onepossibility.
667
00:32:15,837 --> 00:32:18,005
Harvey comes
to Bill and says, "Look,
668
00:32:18,138 --> 00:32:20,140
MAD is not run by the Code."
669
00:32:20,274 --> 00:32:21,609
Because it now was a magazine,
670
00:32:21,810 --> 00:32:23,745
they couldn't touch it,
couldn't censor it.
671
00:32:23,878 --> 00:32:27,682
And that's why MAD became
his one and only magazine.
672
00:32:27,816 --> 00:32:30,585
It was just so wonderfully
ironic that the thing that was
673
00:32:30,785 --> 00:32:34,288
left standing from
all of the huge catalog
674
00:32:34,488 --> 00:32:37,191
of comics that EC
was doing was MAD.
675
00:32:37,391 --> 00:32:39,928
When they were so
concerned about stamping out
676
00:32:40,127 --> 00:32:41,529
everything that was dangerous,
677
00:32:41,729 --> 00:32:44,164
and then they let the most
subversive thing continue.
678
00:32:44,498 --> 00:32:46,433
They said,
"To heck with everything else,
679
00:32:46,634 --> 00:32:48,570
let's concentrate on MAD."
680
00:32:49,704 --> 00:32:51,906
Harvey turned MAD
into a magazine,
681
00:32:52,105 --> 00:32:53,508
and it went along okay for
682
00:32:53,641 --> 00:32:56,511
four or five issues,
except Harvey was
683
00:32:56,711 --> 00:33:00,047
an incredible perfectionist,
and he kept missing deadlines.
684
00:33:00,247 --> 00:33:02,082
Like, he would have
artists redraw articles
685
00:33:02,216 --> 00:33:03,751
that were perfectly fine.
686
00:33:03,885 --> 00:33:06,186
Harvey wanted more money
to spend on the magazine.
687
00:33:06,320 --> 00:33:08,188
Gaines didn't
have the money because
688
00:33:08,388 --> 00:33:09,824
Harvey was
missing his deadlines.
689
00:33:09,958 --> 00:33:11,659
So the Gaines-Kurtzman
690
00:33:11,860 --> 00:33:14,995
relationship became
increasingly strained.
691
00:33:15,362 --> 00:33:17,431
He comes to
Bill Gaines, and he says,
692
00:33:17,632 --> 00:33:21,569
"I want 51% of the magazine..."
693
00:33:22,770 --> 00:33:24,304
"And control."
694
00:33:24,506 --> 00:33:27,307
And Bill says,
"What is this all about?"
695
00:33:27,441 --> 00:33:29,343
And he said,
"That's what I want."
696
00:33:29,811 --> 00:33:31,411
Bill calls up Lyle Stewart.
697
00:33:31,546 --> 00:33:35,182
"Harvey Kurtzman is here, and
he wants 51% of the magazine."
698
00:33:35,683 --> 00:33:39,888
Lyle says, "Is he near
a window? Throw him out."
699
00:33:45,459 --> 00:33:46,995
Hugh Hefner'snew publication,
700
00:33:47,194 --> 00:33:48,630
Playboy, was a major triumph,
701
00:33:48,763 --> 00:33:50,732
and he wanted toexpand his empire.
702
00:33:50,865 --> 00:33:55,435
Hefner comes to Harvey and
said, "I want you to do a sister
703
00:33:55,637 --> 00:33:59,607
magazine to Playboy,
a real slick version of MAD."
704
00:33:59,741 --> 00:34:02,342
And Harvey went off the wall
with that chance.
705
00:34:02,544 --> 00:34:04,913
But he didn't have
the guts to come to Bill
706
00:34:05,112 --> 00:34:06,246
and say, "I'm quitting."
707
00:34:06,380 --> 00:34:08,415
So he had to get himself fired.
708
00:34:08,816 --> 00:34:11,819
So Harvey left to
do Trump for Hefner,
709
00:34:11,953 --> 00:34:15,757
and he took the entire staff,
except John Putnam, with him.
710
00:34:15,890 --> 00:34:18,693
The magazine only lasted
two issues, and Hefner later
711
00:34:18,826 --> 00:34:21,428
wrote in a letter,
he said, "We gave Kurtzman
712
00:34:21,563 --> 00:34:24,532
an unlimited budget,
and he exceeded it."
713
00:34:25,667 --> 00:34:27,835
Gaines was pretty
distraught because he thought,
714
00:34:28,036 --> 00:34:29,604
how can there
be MAD without Harvey?
715
00:34:29,804 --> 00:34:32,472
And his wife, Nancy,
said, "Well, you know,
716
00:34:32,674 --> 00:34:36,778
Feldstein had Panic,
which was EC's imitation of MAD.
717
00:34:36,978 --> 00:34:38,312
He did okay with that."
718
00:34:38,513 --> 00:34:40,648
I'm coming home from
walking the streets
719
00:34:40,782 --> 00:34:43,551
and doing, you know,
stuff for Stan Lee.
720
00:34:43,751 --> 00:34:45,787
I was back freelancing again.
It was awful.
721
00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:48,823
He's waiting for me on the
Long Island Railroad Station.
722
00:34:49,023 --> 00:34:51,759
"I fired Harvey.
Come back to work for me.
723
00:34:51,893 --> 00:34:54,294
Let's do something.
What do you want to do?"
724
00:34:54,494 --> 00:34:56,129
I said, "What
do you want to do?"
725
00:34:56,296 --> 00:34:59,000
I said, "You got MAD.
Give me MAD. Let me do MAD."
726
00:34:59,466 --> 00:35:01,803
With issue 29,Feldstein officially
727
00:35:01,936 --> 00:35:03,370
took credit as editor.
728
00:35:03,571 --> 00:35:06,440
The one thing
Feldstein had was he could
729
00:35:06,641 --> 00:35:09,010
hit deadlines,
and he knew the nuts and bolts
730
00:35:09,209 --> 00:35:10,812
about keeping
a magazine running.
731
00:35:11,012 --> 00:35:14,214
And that's what he brought
to MAD more than anything else.
732
00:35:24,025 --> 00:35:26,193
You know,
we're in a corporate age
733
00:35:26,326 --> 00:35:28,428
of corporate image.
734
00:35:28,563 --> 00:35:30,497
There was the Green Giant,
735
00:35:30,632 --> 00:35:33,735
then the barking dog
into the megaphone.
736
00:35:34,334 --> 00:35:35,903
Playboy had the rabbit.
737
00:35:36,104 --> 00:35:37,872
I said, "We need a logo."
738
00:35:41,809 --> 00:35:44,946
Alfred E. Neuman
was like a magnet to me.
739
00:35:45,580 --> 00:35:47,582
Just his little ears.
740
00:35:47,782 --> 00:35:50,118
And it was like, "Pick me up.
741
00:35:50,250 --> 00:35:51,418
Pick me up!
742
00:35:51,619 --> 00:35:53,453
You're gonna love this!"
743
00:35:53,655 --> 00:35:56,557
A good Alfred cover
is just the best hook.
744
00:35:56,691 --> 00:35:58,492
You know, it just
immediately gets you right
745
00:35:58,693 --> 00:36:01,729
on the newsstand and lets
you know what the magazine is.
746
00:36:02,530 --> 00:36:04,297
Ballantine came to Bill
747
00:36:04,498 --> 00:36:07,234
and wanted to reprint
the comic books.
748
00:36:07,434 --> 00:36:09,504
The editor up at Ballantine's
749
00:36:09,637 --> 00:36:13,373
did this first
paperback book of MAD.
750
00:36:13,508 --> 00:36:15,877
The thing was called
The MAD Reader.
751
00:36:16,010 --> 00:36:18,311
And on the front cover,
he put this face,
752
00:36:18,513 --> 00:36:20,915
this gritty idiot
kid with a gap tooth.
753
00:36:21,049 --> 00:36:24,284
Harvey saw it and he started
to play with it a little.
754
00:36:24,484 --> 00:36:28,488
He named him
Mel Coznowski or Mel Haney.
755
00:36:28,690 --> 00:36:31,025
And when I took over,
this kid captured my heart
756
00:36:31,159 --> 00:36:37,431
because he kind of personalized
and embodied the whole spirit of
757
00:36:37,632 --> 00:36:42,170
the magazine that I wanted
to do, which was kids were smart
758
00:36:42,369 --> 00:36:46,107
and they had
a certain kind of outlook.
759
00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:49,577
Like, jeez, you know,
I'm facing this terrible world.
760
00:36:49,777 --> 00:36:51,946
To hell with it. What, me worry?
761
00:36:52,146 --> 00:36:53,614
What, me worry?
762
00:36:53,748 --> 00:36:55,149
Can't say that
without doing this.
763
00:36:55,282 --> 00:36:56,784
What, me worry?
764
00:36:58,686 --> 00:37:00,655
I don't worry.
I'm going to be ahead.
765
00:37:00,788 --> 00:37:03,658
I'm going to survive.
I'm going to do better.
766
00:37:03,925 --> 00:37:07,360
As foreverlinked as Alfred is to MAD,
767
00:37:07,562 --> 00:37:10,565
that dopey faceactually traces back to long
768
00:37:10,698 --> 00:37:12,767
before MAD landed on the scene.
769
00:37:15,703 --> 00:37:17,872
While his trueorigin is undecided,
770
00:37:18,005 --> 00:37:20,675
his distant relativessuggest a less cheerful tone
771
00:37:20,875 --> 00:37:24,377
than that familiar,"What, me worry?" attitude.
772
00:37:26,346 --> 00:37:28,983
As the 20th centuryrolled in, the kid was now
773
00:37:29,117 --> 00:37:31,552
a spokespersonfor miracle cures,
774
00:37:31,686 --> 00:37:34,956
stage productions,and painless dentistry.
775
00:37:35,857 --> 00:37:39,193
Want a definitive
portrait of this kid.
776
00:37:39,392 --> 00:37:41,129
I put an ad in
the New York Times,
777
00:37:41,261 --> 00:37:42,897
"National Magazine wants
778
00:37:43,097 --> 00:37:46,333
portrait artists
for a special project."
779
00:37:46,534 --> 00:37:48,503
Norman Mingo walked
in the door and he said,
780
00:37:48,636 --> 00:37:50,337
"What national
magazine is this?"
781
00:37:50,538 --> 00:37:52,405
And I said, "MAD,"
and he said, "Goodbye."
782
00:37:52,607 --> 00:37:53,775
I said, "No, wait.
783
00:37:53,908 --> 00:37:55,543
Let me show you
what I have in mind."
784
00:37:55,743 --> 00:37:58,713
I said, "I want you to
take this 'What, Me Worry?' kid,
785
00:37:58,846 --> 00:38:02,116
and I want you to
plasticize him into a real boy
786
00:38:02,315 --> 00:38:06,788
and have a little glint
of intelligence behind his eyes,
787
00:38:06,921 --> 00:38:09,791
but the I-don't-care
kind of attitude."
788
00:38:10,457 --> 00:38:12,260
And he did
the definitive portrait
789
00:38:12,459 --> 00:38:16,931
of what became MAD's logo
with MAD number 30.
790
00:38:17,832 --> 00:38:20,034
I, meantime, decided to call him
791
00:38:20,168 --> 00:38:24,605
what I was using as
one of my nom de plumes,
792
00:38:24,739 --> 00:38:26,774
"Alfred E. Neuman."
793
00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:28,943
And that's how Alfred was born.
794
00:38:29,076 --> 00:38:31,145
After that,
we used him on every issue.
795
00:38:31,478 --> 00:38:34,682
Between Mingoand fellow idiot Kelly Freas,
796
00:38:34,882 --> 00:38:37,618
the spirit of Alfred and MAD
was carved in wet paint.
797
00:38:37,819 --> 00:38:40,555
Norman Mingo's
expresses everything.
798
00:38:40,688 --> 00:38:44,826
Innocent,
feckless, stupid, lovable.
799
00:38:44,959 --> 00:38:47,962
You know, the idiot
saying something very wise.
800
00:38:52,900 --> 00:38:54,535
Because he never really spoke,
801
00:38:54,669 --> 00:38:56,037
and there wasn't a cartoon
802
00:38:56,170 --> 00:38:59,173
where we got to know him,
he was always a mystery.
803
00:38:59,372 --> 00:39:01,341
He was a schmuck
that was on the cover.
804
00:39:02,910 --> 00:39:04,111
He was
a harmless little nerd
805
00:39:04,312 --> 00:39:06,413
who became the image of MAD.
806
00:39:07,114 --> 00:39:08,749
Who would have
expected that it would
807
00:39:08,950 --> 00:39:10,417
have become an icon like that?
808
00:39:10,618 --> 00:39:13,087
It wasn't designed to,
it wasn't planned to,
809
00:39:13,287 --> 00:39:14,589
it just was adopted.
810
00:39:14,789 --> 00:39:17,490
The way we adopted
him for the image,
811
00:39:17,625 --> 00:39:20,460
the country
adopted him as a symbol.
812
00:39:22,263 --> 00:39:24,565
I guess he represents
the MAD morality.
813
00:39:24,932 --> 00:39:27,668
He also represents an attitude.
814
00:39:28,302 --> 00:39:30,370
And don't ask mewhat that attitude is,
815
00:39:30,504 --> 00:39:31,806
because I don't know.
816
00:39:32,340 --> 00:39:34,976
The fool is reckless.
The fool is a moron.
817
00:39:35,109 --> 00:39:37,410
And yet, the fool
is divinely inspired.
818
00:39:37,545 --> 00:39:38,946
There's a certain
wisdom to the fool.
819
00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:43,351
Alfred is the modern day
incarnation of that.
820
00:39:43,751 --> 00:39:47,288
Or... or he isn't.
821
00:40:00,433 --> 00:40:02,036
Read between the lines.
822
00:40:02,169 --> 00:40:06,040
Don't believe everything
you see and read or hear from
823
00:40:06,173 --> 00:40:09,844
politicians or your mother
and father or the press.
824
00:40:09,977 --> 00:40:12,179
We don't try to accomplish
825
00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:14,148
anything other than entertain.
826
00:40:14,348 --> 00:40:18,418
But while we're entertaining,sometimes we'll slip in
827
00:40:18,619 --> 00:40:22,223
the thought that they shouldbe a little skeptical.
828
00:40:22,690 --> 00:40:26,027
We pride ourselves in the factthat we have no philosophy.
829
00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:28,362
We have no politics.We don't take sides.
830
00:40:28,562 --> 00:40:29,730
We have no morals.
831
00:40:29,864 --> 00:40:31,232
We have no scruples.
832
00:40:31,431 --> 00:40:33,768
We have no taste.We have no intelligence.
833
00:40:33,901 --> 00:40:36,504
My political leanings?
I think I'm lunatic fringe.
834
00:40:36,704 --> 00:40:40,107
Politically, we didn't say many
things that changed anything.
835
00:40:40,675 --> 00:40:42,243
But we were in print.
836
00:40:42,442 --> 00:40:45,980
And you gotta realize in the
'60s, print had significance.
837
00:40:46,113 --> 00:40:48,683
So politics
joined entertainment.
838
00:40:48,816 --> 00:40:51,953
And entertainment,
as a result, joined politics.
839
00:40:54,487 --> 00:40:56,590
You can look at a MAD article
840
00:40:56,791 --> 00:41:00,094
from 30 and 40 years ago
about politics.
841
00:41:00,294 --> 00:41:04,799
And the inherent truths in
that article about the hypocrisy
842
00:41:04,999 --> 00:41:08,035
and phoniness of
politics is still true.
843
00:41:08,736 --> 00:41:10,538
It's just a piggy time.
844
00:41:10,738 --> 00:41:14,208
It's the opposite
of the Victorian era.
845
00:41:14,909 --> 00:41:17,812
What's the political
policy at MAD?
846
00:41:17,945 --> 00:41:21,048
It's whatever the individual
writer thinks he should be
847
00:41:21,182 --> 00:41:24,318
shooting down or poking
fun at, as long as it was fun.
848
00:41:24,518 --> 00:41:27,021
I think we were all smart
enough to know that you had to
849
00:41:27,154 --> 00:41:28,322
hit all sides.
850
00:41:28,556 --> 00:41:30,558
You hit Democrats,
you had to hit Republicans,
851
00:41:30,691 --> 00:41:33,094
and vice versa.
Nobody was spared.
852
00:41:33,227 --> 00:41:37,999
I think I was the only
conservative who wrote for MAD.
853
00:41:40,267 --> 00:41:43,604
I mean, I would
tackle things that others
854
00:41:43,738 --> 00:41:45,906
didn't want to criticize.
855
00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:47,375
When you're little,
856
00:41:47,575 --> 00:41:48,909
you don't really
understand politics.
857
00:41:49,043 --> 00:41:50,678
So suddenly,
MAD magazine is filled with
858
00:41:50,878 --> 00:41:54,181
material about Nixon and
Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter.
859
00:41:54,382 --> 00:41:57,184
And that's how
I learned about politics.
860
00:41:57,551 --> 00:42:01,188
They took a bunch of quotes
from the Watergate conspirators.
861
00:42:01,389 --> 00:42:02,990
And then they took
a bunch of quotes from the book
862
00:42:03,124 --> 00:42:04,892
Alice in Wonderland
and just paired them off.
863
00:42:05,092 --> 00:42:07,028
That, to me,
that sort of blew my mind.
864
00:42:07,995 --> 00:42:09,196
I don't think we hit
865
00:42:09,397 --> 00:42:11,098
anybody over the head
with a hammer.
866
00:42:11,232 --> 00:42:14,468
But I know we tickled them under
the arm a lot with a feather.
867
00:42:15,504 --> 00:42:19,106
And we truly always went
after the man in the office.
868
00:42:19,306 --> 00:42:22,209
Start with JFK.
869
00:42:22,810 --> 00:42:25,079
And just flip
past every cover of
870
00:42:25,279 --> 00:42:27,681
MAD that featured a president.
871
00:42:28,049 --> 00:42:30,985
They're very revealing
about who we are as a culture
872
00:42:31,185 --> 00:42:34,822
and who those
presidents were to us.
873
00:42:34,955 --> 00:42:36,891
And then later on,
we adopted the slogan,
874
00:42:37,091 --> 00:42:38,692
"Alfred E. Neuman
for President."
875
00:42:38,826 --> 00:42:41,962
You could do a lot worse.
Like you always have.
876
00:42:43,964 --> 00:42:46,667
Alfred E. Neuman
looked at her and said
877
00:42:47,001 --> 00:42:49,236
something slightly derogatory.
878
00:42:49,437 --> 00:42:51,705
As far as I was concerned,
there was no line.
879
00:42:51,906 --> 00:42:53,474
You couldn't go too far.
880
00:42:53,607 --> 00:42:54,942
You couldn't be too soon.
881
00:42:55,142 --> 00:42:56,410
They weren't afraid of anyone.
882
00:42:56,545 --> 00:42:58,345
MAD went after everyone.
883
00:42:58,547 --> 00:43:01,882
We ask every citizento immediately report any
884
00:43:02,016 --> 00:43:05,986
information regardingespionage,sabotage, or un-American
885
00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:09,023
activities to the FederalBureau of Investigation.
886
00:43:09,156 --> 00:43:13,127
J. Edgar Hoover,
at the time, he was the FBI.
887
00:43:13,327 --> 00:43:14,795
They named
the building after him.
888
00:43:15,596 --> 00:43:23,704
To secure his job, he found dirt
on every president for decades.
889
00:43:23,838 --> 00:43:27,241
And there was no
term limits for J. Edgar Hoover.
890
00:43:27,441 --> 00:43:31,112
From president to
president to president, he's in.
891
00:43:31,245 --> 00:43:33,548
He kept files on
everybody that he thought
892
00:43:33,681 --> 00:43:35,517
was an enemy of the country.
893
00:43:35,649 --> 00:43:38,819
He was just
a very dangerous person.
894
00:43:39,153 --> 00:43:44,492
So when MAD magazine
skewered him, he was pissed.
895
00:43:44,959 --> 00:43:47,328
J. Edgar Hoover
had us on a list
896
00:43:47,529 --> 00:43:50,664
as sabotaging American ideals.
897
00:43:50,865 --> 00:43:53,134
We had done
a takeoff of the board games.
898
00:43:53,334 --> 00:43:55,570
And so we did
something called Draft Dodger.
899
00:43:55,703 --> 00:43:59,473
And when you pass Go,
you got a Draft Dodger card.
900
00:43:59,673 --> 00:44:02,511
You sent your name and
address to J. Edgar Hoover.
901
00:44:02,643 --> 00:44:05,079
Quite a few readers
thought it would be funny to
902
00:44:05,212 --> 00:44:08,082
clip that little thing out and
mail it to J. Edgar Hoover.
903
00:44:08,215 --> 00:44:11,352
And this
did not amuse Hoover at all.
904
00:44:11,553 --> 00:44:14,255
And he sent a couple
agents to the MAD offices
905
00:44:14,388 --> 00:44:17,191
wanting to know what
the hell was going on.
906
00:44:17,391 --> 00:44:20,595
And so these two guys show up
and they-- they're very furious.
907
00:44:20,728 --> 00:44:22,029
And they want us to promise
908
00:44:22,229 --> 00:44:24,431
never to use
J. Edgar Hoover's name again.
909
00:44:24,633 --> 00:44:29,336
For some goofy magazine
to just go right at him
910
00:44:29,571 --> 00:44:33,307
was a really brave,
wild thing to do because
911
00:44:33,508 --> 00:44:36,110
he had real
power to cause problem.
912
00:44:36,677 --> 00:44:39,113
MAD miraculouslyescaped its dangerous
913
00:44:39,246 --> 00:44:41,315
tangling with J. Edgar Hoover.
914
00:44:41,516 --> 00:44:43,552
Not even the cloakand dagger antics of
915
00:44:43,684 --> 00:44:46,754
the FBI could puta stop to the magazine.
916
00:44:50,592 --> 00:44:52,159
Perhapsthe most political stance
917
00:44:52,359 --> 00:44:54,295
taken by MAD
was regularly showing
918
00:44:54,428 --> 00:44:57,031
the futility of warin simple black and white.
919
00:44:57,231 --> 00:44:59,634
You never knew which spy
920
00:44:59,767 --> 00:45:02,671
was going to win
at any given issue.
921
00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:05,773
For some reason, I always
rooted for the black spy.
922
00:45:05,973 --> 00:45:08,342
I-- I don't know why.
He seemed more sinister.
923
00:45:13,447 --> 00:45:18,819
Antonio Prohías,
a big teddy bear of a guy.
924
00:45:22,156 --> 00:45:24,559
He was
a political cartoonist in Cuba.
925
00:45:24,758 --> 00:45:26,894
And when Castro came to power,
926
00:45:27,027 --> 00:45:29,897
he beat it out of there
and almost immediately
927
00:45:30,097 --> 00:45:31,865
found work at MAD.
928
00:45:32,933 --> 00:45:34,301
When Antonio
came to this country,
929
00:45:34,435 --> 00:45:36,837
I think he spoke
five words of English.
930
00:45:36,971 --> 00:45:39,940
"Chavi, I, uh, I don't go.
931
00:45:40,074 --> 00:45:42,510
"And I, and they're not me."
932
00:45:42,644 --> 00:45:44,979
And when he died,
he spoke five words of English.
933
00:45:46,413 --> 00:45:48,015
It was like a cleanser.
934
00:45:48,148 --> 00:45:50,552
You know,
you get into the longer stories,
935
00:45:50,685 --> 00:45:52,687
and then, eh, I think
I'll just finish it off with
936
00:45:52,820 --> 00:45:55,724
a little Spy vs. Spy,
and then I gotta do my homework.
937
00:45:55,956 --> 00:45:57,726
You know, and-- Oh! Okay, okay.
938
00:46:06,166 --> 00:46:08,068
The spies,
they are undoubtedly our most
939
00:46:08,202 --> 00:46:10,304
popular feature in
the magazine to this day.
940
00:46:12,607 --> 00:46:14,041
I don't think
I really understood
941
00:46:14,241 --> 00:46:16,143
who wrote MAD magazine.
942
00:46:16,277 --> 00:46:19,346
There was this sense
of the usual gang of idiots.
943
00:46:19,547 --> 00:46:23,017
And as a kid,
you wondered who they were.
944
00:46:24,118 --> 00:46:26,120
So when Harvey left MAD,
945
00:46:26,320 --> 00:46:30,057
he actually took with him
virtually all of MAD's artists.
946
00:46:30,190 --> 00:46:33,528
So Feldstein came in and
he had to start from scratch.
947
00:46:33,728 --> 00:46:34,862
It was a challenge.
948
00:46:35,062 --> 00:46:36,897
I had a completely
stripped staff and
949
00:46:37,097 --> 00:46:38,832
a magazine to turn out.
950
00:46:41,569 --> 00:46:43,871
Feldstein would buyunused scripts from popular
951
00:46:44,004 --> 00:46:47,274
comedians of the day,but he also added to the staff
952
00:46:47,474 --> 00:46:52,012
a key to MAD's
style of humor, Nick Meglin.
953
00:46:53,447 --> 00:46:57,384
I was just a funny kid
from Brooklyn, and we all were.
954
00:47:16,403 --> 00:47:18,807
I just started working for MAD
955
00:47:19,006 --> 00:47:20,542
and doing just what I was doing,
956
00:47:20,742 --> 00:47:24,278
finding the flaw, going
for the gag and selling it.
957
00:47:24,478 --> 00:47:27,047
And then I became
MAD's first idea man.
958
00:47:27,181 --> 00:47:28,550
That was my title.
959
00:47:28,982 --> 00:47:30,217
Meglin soon teamed
960
00:47:30,417 --> 00:47:31,619
with Kurtzman'sformer assistant,
961
00:47:31,753 --> 00:47:34,321
Jerry DeFuccio,to be associate editors.
962
00:47:34,622 --> 00:47:37,191
Mr. Debonair,
Champagne Jerry, he was called.
963
00:47:37,391 --> 00:47:39,728
Because he always had
little bottles of champagne
964
00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:43,163
in his refrigerator for
when he brought women up.
965
00:47:45,533 --> 00:47:47,736
The look and feelof MAD could be attributed
966
00:47:47,935 --> 00:47:52,306
to Feldstein and especiallyhis art director, John Putnam.
967
00:47:55,476 --> 00:47:57,444
Lenny "The Beard" Brennerwas brought in
968
00:47:57,645 --> 00:48:00,147
for the magazine'sphysical production.
969
00:48:00,347 --> 00:48:02,584
I read it for the first time
and fell in love with it.
970
00:48:03,150 --> 00:48:05,219
Not expecting
that I'd end up working there.
971
00:48:05,886 --> 00:48:08,922
They had their own
brand of mental illness
972
00:48:09,123 --> 00:48:11,258
that was different
than the mental illness
973
00:48:11,458 --> 00:48:13,093
that was going on
in front of the office.
974
00:48:13,227 --> 00:48:17,231
I guess you're born
with a deformation,
975
00:48:17,431 --> 00:48:21,468
a cranial deformation, where you
see things as being humorous.
976
00:48:21,770 --> 00:48:23,470
Where other people
think they're tragic
977
00:48:23,605 --> 00:48:26,306
or important
or have great weight.
978
00:48:26,508 --> 00:48:29,209
I brought up some new material
and Nick read it out loud.
979
00:48:29,343 --> 00:48:30,678
I had just started wearing
980
00:48:30,879 --> 00:48:33,080
contact lenses and
suddenly I started to cry.
981
00:48:33,213 --> 00:48:35,349
And Bill Gaines
walked into the office,
982
00:48:35,617 --> 00:48:38,051
and he said,
"What's that man crying for?"
983
00:48:38,252 --> 00:48:39,888
And Al said, "He's a writer."
984
00:48:40,087 --> 00:48:42,055
Bill said, "Oh,"
and he walked out.
985
00:48:42,189 --> 00:48:44,224
And Nick said that,
"I think you're in."
986
00:48:44,458 --> 00:48:46,126
I said, "What,
he liked my material?"
987
00:48:46,326 --> 00:48:48,696
And Nick said, "No,
I think the crying bit did it."
988
00:48:50,899 --> 00:48:53,100
The only way you can
make a living is you have to
989
00:48:53,233 --> 00:48:55,737
keep your eyes and
ears open all the time
990
00:48:55,870 --> 00:49:00,474
for anything that offered,
uh, potential material for MAD.
991
00:49:01,108 --> 00:49:03,711
We had hundreds
of submissions a week.
992
00:49:03,912 --> 00:49:06,614
I picked up a copy of
MAD and looked at it and said,
993
00:49:06,815 --> 00:49:09,283
"Yeah, I should
be doing this stuff."
994
00:49:11,985 --> 00:49:13,487
After about the fifth issue,
995
00:49:13,688 --> 00:49:16,825
I thought, I don't want to
read this. I want to write this.
996
00:49:17,525 --> 00:49:20,662
I wasn't crazy about what
I saw, but I saw it was nutty.
997
00:49:20,795 --> 00:49:24,064
And I knew that I could
probably do things for them.
998
00:49:25,232 --> 00:49:29,671
I walked into MAD magazine and
they said, "Put it on the table.
999
00:49:29,804 --> 00:49:31,271
If we like it, we'll call you."
1000
00:49:31,706 --> 00:49:34,308
I hardly was home
when the phone was ringing.
1001
00:49:34,509 --> 00:49:37,411
I'd go in for a script
conference, and in the room
1002
00:49:37,612 --> 00:49:40,013
would be Feldstein, Meglin,
and Jerry DeFuccio.
1003
00:49:40,214 --> 00:49:42,584
The pitch meeting was,
oh, very painful.
1004
00:49:42,717 --> 00:49:44,953
If Consumer Reportsput out a government issue,
1005
00:49:45,152 --> 00:49:48,422
like "Consumer ReportsTests Aircraft Carriers,"
1006
00:49:48,623 --> 00:49:51,860
"Consumer Report te--" No!"Tests Nuclear Missiles."
1007
00:49:51,992 --> 00:49:54,662
This leg fell asleepa week ago Friday,
1008
00:49:54,796 --> 00:49:57,297
and this legwent dancing all night.
1009
00:49:57,431 --> 00:49:58,800
Oh, God, that's funny.
1010
00:49:58,933 --> 00:50:00,702
That's a funny i--that's a funny idea.
1011
00:50:00,835 --> 00:50:03,070
Think about it.You don't have to buy it, Al.
1012
00:50:03,203 --> 00:50:04,271
Let me think about it.
1013
00:50:04,471 --> 00:50:05,773
Obviously, there are times where
1014
00:50:05,907 --> 00:50:07,374
they're gonna say,
"Well, we don't want this."
1015
00:50:07,575 --> 00:50:11,011
You knowthat's been thought about.
1016
00:50:11,211 --> 00:50:13,146
You had to
bring your absolute best.
1017
00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:15,048
The comic books,
you could, you know,
1018
00:50:15,249 --> 00:50:16,918
just dash it off, but MAD--
1019
00:50:17,050 --> 00:50:18,352
I used to do two
or three versions
1020
00:50:18,485 --> 00:50:19,754
before I'd even bring it up.
1021
00:50:19,888 --> 00:50:21,321
You don't know
whether you sold it or not.
1022
00:50:21,455 --> 00:50:22,891
I said, "Here are the stories."
1023
00:50:23,123 --> 00:50:25,459
And the first check
I got from MAD was $75.
1024
00:50:25,593 --> 00:50:27,261
One of the biggest
thrills of my life.
1025
00:50:27,394 --> 00:50:28,495
Next to my honeymoon.
1026
00:50:28,696 --> 00:50:29,864
Actually, better
than my honeymoon.
1027
00:50:33,902 --> 00:50:38,171
Dave Berg, crazy as a
loon, but a nonstop workaholic,
1028
00:50:38,372 --> 00:50:40,775
would send in
between 60 and 90 gags
1029
00:50:40,975 --> 00:50:43,377
to get an installment of
"The Lighter Side Of."
1030
00:50:43,745 --> 00:50:46,213
My dad was a bit
distracted with his career.
1031
00:50:46,413 --> 00:50:48,716
My mother was
distracted buying shoes.
1032
00:50:48,850 --> 00:50:51,553
So Dave Berg, I gave
him credit for raising me.
1033
00:50:51,986 --> 00:50:54,254
Issue in and
issue out over the years.
1034
00:50:54,454 --> 00:50:57,525
I think my favorite
still is The Lighter Side.
1035
00:51:00,294 --> 00:51:02,597
The list of writersand artists who contribute
1036
00:51:02,797 --> 00:51:06,000
to MAD throughout the yearsis as vast as comedy itself.
1037
00:51:06,133 --> 00:51:09,938
The range of talent and styleis quite extraordinary.
1038
00:51:10,638 --> 00:51:12,372
There was Paul Coker Jr.,
1039
00:51:12,574 --> 00:51:16,376
showcasinghis wonderfully distinct style.
1040
00:51:16,511 --> 00:51:19,614
The tremendouslyversatile Bob Clarke.
1041
00:51:21,583 --> 00:51:24,786
George Woodbridge withhis amazing sense of detail.
1042
00:51:27,454 --> 00:51:29,423
If you neededthe funniest Rembrandt ever,
1043
00:51:29,624 --> 00:51:32,125
then Jack Rickardwas the man for the job.
1044
00:51:33,061 --> 00:51:35,429
And then there wasthe one artist who became
1045
00:51:35,630 --> 00:51:38,498
synonymous withthe very essence of MAD.
1046
00:51:38,967 --> 00:51:40,702
I was obsessed with Don Martin.
1047
00:51:41,069 --> 00:51:43,838
Martin was nuts,
as far as I'm concerned.
1048
00:51:44,639 --> 00:51:46,440
Don Martin was
a genius, you know?
1049
00:51:46,574 --> 00:51:48,543
I mean, a crazy genius,
but a genius.
1050
00:51:50,344 --> 00:51:52,245
Don Martin created a style
1051
00:51:52,446 --> 00:51:54,749
that was instantly successful.
1052
00:51:58,553 --> 00:51:59,787
A lot of people
getting hurt.
1053
00:51:59,988 --> 00:52:01,488
A lot of people
getting hit in the balls.
1054
00:52:02,690 --> 00:52:05,225
He always had those
funny sound effects
1055
00:52:05,425 --> 00:52:09,429
that were like weak flum-bang.
1056
00:52:11,365 --> 00:52:14,201
Or icky locky doo.
1057
00:52:19,674 --> 00:52:23,477
He would request
gimme gags where the jaw
1058
00:52:23,678 --> 00:52:25,847
falls down and a tongue
rolls out like a carpet.
1059
00:52:25,980 --> 00:52:28,616
The faces with
the nose over the chin
1060
00:52:28,816 --> 00:52:32,020
and the feet
that would curve upward.
1061
00:52:32,152 --> 00:52:34,956
So where'd you come up
with the idea for the feet?
1062
00:52:35,657 --> 00:52:38,559
He said that I used to
watch Charlie Chaplin movies.
1063
00:52:38,960 --> 00:52:41,663
And always wore shoes
that were too big.
1064
00:52:41,796 --> 00:52:43,898
And when they lift them up,
they would flop down.
1065
00:52:50,038 --> 00:52:54,676
I was casting about for
an idea for to do an article.
1066
00:52:55,342 --> 00:52:56,878
I think it was a Life magazine,
1067
00:52:57,011 --> 00:53:00,480
and it had a spread,
which I called a fold out.
1068
00:53:00,782 --> 00:53:05,653
I said MAD could do
black and white cheap fold-in.
1069
00:53:05,853 --> 00:53:08,856
I still look at it and go,
I don't know how they do it.
1070
00:53:12,259 --> 00:53:13,628
Al Feldstein came back
1071
00:53:13,761 --> 00:53:15,530
almost immediately
and said to me,
1072
00:53:15,663 --> 00:53:17,665
Bill says it's
okay, let's go with it.
1073
00:53:17,799 --> 00:53:21,035
If the kids fold the page
and mutilate the magazine,
1074
00:53:21,169 --> 00:53:25,338
they'll buy a second one
to save in pristine condition.
1075
00:53:25,940 --> 00:53:27,709
The first thing I used to
do when I opened up
1076
00:53:27,909 --> 00:53:31,244
the MAD magazine was,
I would go right to the fold-in.
1077
00:53:31,779 --> 00:53:33,748
And even though my dad said,
"Don't fold it,
1078
00:53:33,881 --> 00:53:36,349
you'll ruin the value of it,"
I would fold it anyway.
1079
00:53:36,551 --> 00:53:37,685
Of course I'm gonna fold it.
1080
00:53:37,885 --> 00:53:40,955
Even on a collector's
item magazine,
1081
00:53:41,089 --> 00:53:43,157
I'm not gonna not know that.
1082
00:53:43,323 --> 00:53:44,625
I hate him.
You know why I hate him?
1083
00:53:44,759 --> 00:53:47,662
I hate him because
my photograph would be
1084
00:53:47,795 --> 00:53:50,397
the back cover and every
covers-- back cover
1085
00:53:50,598 --> 00:53:54,001
I've ever done had to be folded
because of his fold-ins.
1086
00:53:54,202 --> 00:53:55,536
They ruined my photograph.
1087
00:53:55,670 --> 00:53:57,572
And then I would comb
through the margins to see
1088
00:53:57,705 --> 00:53:59,741
Sergio Aragonés's drawings.
1089
00:53:59,874 --> 00:54:02,309
Before they have
little sayings on the borders.
1090
00:54:02,777 --> 00:54:04,679
And I couldn't
understand what they were.
1091
00:54:04,946 --> 00:54:07,314
So I figured I will,
why not have cartoons there?
1092
00:54:07,515 --> 00:54:09,117
That everybody can understand.
1093
00:54:09,617 --> 00:54:12,385
So I physically drew
them the same size
1094
00:54:12,620 --> 00:54:14,756
and paste them up on
top of the sayings.
1095
00:54:14,889 --> 00:54:16,524
And they says,
well, we probably will
1096
00:54:16,724 --> 00:54:18,358
run this until
he runs out of ideas.
1097
00:54:18,760 --> 00:54:21,361
It's been 40 some years,
and I'm still doing them.
1098
00:54:26,868 --> 00:54:29,036
My gosh,
it was such a great mix.
1099
00:54:29,170 --> 00:54:31,606
It was a great team.
It was an all-star team.
1100
00:54:31,739 --> 00:54:33,373
How do you beat that?
1101
00:54:33,574 --> 00:54:36,476
It was a perfect
storm of zanies, you know?
1102
00:54:37,310 --> 00:54:39,614
On the early
mastheads of Mad magazine,
1103
00:54:39,747 --> 00:54:41,883
they would list
all of the writers
1104
00:54:42,083 --> 00:54:43,383
and all of the artists.
1105
00:54:43,785 --> 00:54:45,787
And I think they got
sick of doing that every issue.
1106
00:54:45,920 --> 00:54:48,288
And finally, they just said,
"Contributors,
1107
00:54:48,421 --> 00:54:49,957
the usual gang of idiots."
1108
00:54:50,091 --> 00:54:51,159
Call it a day.
1109
00:54:51,291 --> 00:54:52,727
The gang of idiots.
1110
00:54:52,860 --> 00:54:54,494
Teachers would say,
"Drew, what do you want to be
1111
00:54:54,695 --> 00:54:56,664
when you grow up?" And I said,
"I want to be an idiot."
1112
00:54:57,565 --> 00:55:01,602
And literally in
the middle of all this insanity,
1113
00:55:01,736 --> 00:55:03,938
this bizarro world, was Gaines.
1114
00:55:04,071 --> 00:55:07,542
He's a ringleader.
He's making it all possible.
1115
00:55:09,944 --> 00:55:12,345
Now let's meetthe man with the MAD, MAD, MAD,
1116
00:55:12,479 --> 00:55:14,282
MAD, MAD magazine.
1117
00:55:18,753 --> 00:55:21,421
Number one,what is your name, please?
1118
00:55:21,789 --> 00:55:25,458
My name is William M. Gaines.
1119
00:55:26,093 --> 00:55:27,728
Bill Gaines.
1120
00:55:28,729 --> 00:55:30,631
Bill Gaines was
1121
00:55:30,765 --> 00:55:34,334
one of the greatest nuts
who ever lived.
1122
00:55:34,467 --> 00:55:36,737
He was absolutely
out of his mind.
1123
00:55:36,871 --> 00:55:40,440
Bill Gaines was
a walking, living contradiction.
1124
00:55:41,209 --> 00:55:44,344
I, William M. Gaines,am a trash dealer.
1125
00:55:44,612 --> 00:55:48,616
I actually pay money to groupsof talented writers and artists
1126
00:55:48,749 --> 00:55:52,286
to turn out what I considertop satire, but whichI refer to
1127
00:55:52,485 --> 00:55:56,057
in my magazine astrash, rubbish, and garbage.
1128
00:55:59,560 --> 00:56:03,798
I started out
being terrified of Gaines.
1129
00:56:03,931 --> 00:56:05,700
I was always afraid of him.
1130
00:56:05,833 --> 00:56:08,569
He used to have a crew cut,
and he was big.
1131
00:56:08,903 --> 00:56:11,672
He grew this beard
and his long hair.
1132
00:56:13,074 --> 00:56:14,942
He's like a guru.
He looks like a guru.
1133
00:56:15,076 --> 00:56:16,644
He's got stringy hair
like a guru.
1134
00:56:16,777 --> 00:56:18,512
He's shaped
like a Bartlett pear.
1135
00:56:19,614 --> 00:56:23,050
I'm almost 70 andI feel I still haven'tgrown up.
1136
00:56:23,651 --> 00:56:26,254
I remember him saying...
1137
00:56:31,726 --> 00:56:34,128
And that always stuck with me.
1138
00:56:38,498 --> 00:56:39,967
I must say one thing.
1139
00:56:40,101 --> 00:56:42,703
When he gave me MAD,
he let me do what I wanted.
1140
00:56:42,937 --> 00:56:45,172
And he published
that magazine as a fan.
1141
00:56:45,373 --> 00:56:48,309
I used to give him the finished
book and he would read them,
1142
00:56:48,509 --> 00:56:52,246
and I could hear him cackling
and laughing in the office.
1143
00:56:52,847 --> 00:56:54,382
The only time
he saw the magazine
1144
00:56:54,515 --> 00:56:56,517
was right before
it was going to press.
1145
00:56:57,618 --> 00:56:59,921
And there was no greater
thrill for Nick and I
1146
00:57:00,054 --> 00:57:03,224
than to give him the issue
and then hear him laugh.
1147
00:57:03,423 --> 00:57:07,361
Out! Out! Outen sie
from the place there, out!
1148
00:57:07,862 --> 00:57:11,132
Bill had
an unerring eye for quality.
1149
00:57:11,599 --> 00:57:13,634
Whether it was art
that he couldn't draw
1150
00:57:13,768 --> 00:57:15,603
or writing that
he couldn't write,
1151
00:57:15,803 --> 00:57:17,738
he spotted it when he saw it.
1152
00:57:18,072 --> 00:57:21,876
He was not a funny man,
but he appreciated humor.
1153
00:57:22,076 --> 00:57:23,811
He even appreciated bad humor.
1154
00:57:23,945 --> 00:57:26,948
Bill Gaines did set
the tone, and he had
1155
00:57:27,081 --> 00:57:29,150
a certain number
of prohibitions.
1156
00:57:29,350 --> 00:57:36,090
No sex, no vulgarities, no
gratuitous insulting of people.
1157
00:57:38,326 --> 00:57:42,163
He knew instinctively
what just might appeal
1158
00:57:42,296 --> 00:57:44,065
to the reading public.
1159
00:57:44,365 --> 00:57:47,435
I think Bill just fell
in love with the business
1160
00:57:47,635 --> 00:57:49,236
and fell in love
with his people.
1161
00:57:50,905 --> 00:57:53,908
He does really great stuff.
1162
00:57:54,041 --> 00:57:56,444
Al was
very much responsible
1163
00:57:56,644 --> 00:57:58,412
for putting it together.
1164
00:57:58,612 --> 00:58:00,014
But Bill was the heart of it.
1165
00:58:00,781 --> 00:58:02,950
He was the heart of
the magazine.
1166
00:58:03,150 --> 00:58:06,020
He was the very essence
of MAD magazine.
1167
00:58:08,322 --> 00:58:10,057
As a comic book, MAD regularly
1168
00:58:10,191 --> 00:58:12,660
ran advertisementsto aid publishing costs.
1169
00:58:12,793 --> 00:58:14,695
But with the transitionto a slick magazine,
1170
00:58:14,829 --> 00:58:17,698
Gaines developeda different attitude.
1171
00:58:17,832 --> 00:58:19,367
I've always been against ads.
1172
00:58:19,567 --> 00:58:22,470
It's a good thing to publish,if you can,
1173
00:58:22,670 --> 00:58:25,906
without any outside help soyou're not beholden to anybody.
1174
00:58:26,040 --> 00:58:27,875
They fought
to not have advertising.
1175
00:58:28,009 --> 00:58:30,711
They knew that if they took
advertising, they couldn't
1176
00:58:30,911 --> 00:58:34,782
make fun of certain
corporations or certain people.
1177
00:58:34,982 --> 00:58:36,984
But these people just said,
"We don't care.
1178
00:58:37,184 --> 00:58:38,753
We're not gonna
take anyone's money.
1179
00:58:38,886 --> 00:58:41,989
We're not gonna allow
anybody to water this down."
1180
00:58:42,189 --> 00:58:44,125
That's just
basically saying no to money.
1181
00:58:44,492 --> 00:58:46,527
We long ago decidedthat we can't make fun of
1182
00:58:46,660 --> 00:58:50,531
Pepsi-Cola and take money fromCoca-Cola, that kind of thing.
1183
00:58:50,731 --> 00:58:51,999
Could we do it the other way?
1184
00:58:53,567 --> 00:58:55,403
-That's a good guess.
-Did you ever think about that?
1185
00:58:55,936 --> 00:58:57,438
Think, Bill, think!
1186
00:58:57,805 --> 00:58:59,740
And MAD skeweringthe world of advertising
1187
00:58:59,874 --> 00:59:02,777
was a full realizationof its true spirit.
1188
00:59:03,377 --> 00:59:05,046
At this time,
most of the photographs
1189
00:59:05,179 --> 00:59:09,383
were back pages, uh,
spoofs on advertising.
1190
00:59:09,583 --> 00:59:11,419
MAD magazine was the one place
1191
00:59:11,619 --> 00:59:15,156
where you realized that all
this behavior that you watch,
1192
00:59:15,289 --> 00:59:17,291
all this media you see,
all these commercials,
1193
00:59:17,491 --> 00:59:20,194
maybe deserves to be
looked at a second time.
1194
00:59:20,394 --> 00:59:23,330
They would come up with
some idea for a photograph
1195
00:59:23,464 --> 00:59:25,933
and then they would
give me a little sketch,
1196
00:59:26,333 --> 00:59:29,203
and they would ask me
to interpret this.
1197
00:59:29,737 --> 00:59:32,306
The shoots were
all problem solving,
1198
00:59:32,507 --> 00:59:36,410
not just getting a prop,
lighting it and shooting it.
1199
00:59:36,545 --> 00:59:38,979
It was creating it from scratch.
1200
00:59:40,247 --> 00:59:42,283
You cleaned the kitchen sink!
1201
00:59:42,416 --> 00:59:44,919
There was
a commercial where this lady,
1202
00:59:45,052 --> 00:59:46,620
she's flying
throughout the house.
1203
00:59:46,754 --> 00:59:48,756
Get out ofthe kitchen fast. Get Ajax.
1204
00:59:48,956 --> 00:59:50,124
We did a shot,
1205
00:59:50,324 --> 00:59:51,959
this girl is flying
through the house,
1206
00:59:52,093 --> 00:59:54,495
but the door was closed
and she went through the door.
1207
00:59:54,962 --> 00:59:57,832
So here I had to create
a whole set and have a woman
1208
00:59:58,032 --> 00:59:59,500
coming through the door.
1209
01:00:00,101 --> 01:00:02,470
Not only this,
Al Feldstein wanted
1210
01:00:02,670 --> 01:00:06,807
the best possible quality,
because he had a slick magazine.
1211
01:00:07,441 --> 01:00:09,710
And because
models are very expensive,
1212
01:00:09,844 --> 01:00:12,246
we used all of MAD's staffs.
1213
01:00:13,814 --> 01:00:15,616
We used friends.
1214
01:00:17,785 --> 01:00:21,822
We used whatever we could get
in order to create that shot.
1215
01:00:23,357 --> 01:00:25,793
We took a tomato can,
then we took another can
1216
01:00:25,926 --> 01:00:29,630
on top of it and hit it.
And of course I got splattered.
1217
01:00:30,865 --> 01:00:33,067
As funny as the image is,
1218
01:00:33,267 --> 01:00:35,636
it works better
if on first blush
1219
01:00:35,769 --> 01:00:37,371
it looks like the original.
1220
01:00:40,040 --> 01:00:42,843
Breck, blecch, brilliant.
1221
01:00:44,011 --> 01:00:45,379
Hysterically funny.
1222
01:00:50,151 --> 01:00:52,319
You'd be surprised
how many people
1223
01:00:52,453 --> 01:00:54,255
took our ads seriously.
1224
01:00:54,989 --> 01:00:57,324
This was another reason
we couldn't get advertising
1225
01:00:57,458 --> 01:00:58,560
if we wanted to.
1226
01:01:01,195 --> 01:01:03,731
MAD legendarily
spoofed cigarette ads.
1227
01:01:04,431 --> 01:01:06,267
MAD has always
been anti-smoking.
1228
01:01:06,400 --> 01:01:07,835
We sort of knew
it was bad for you
1229
01:01:08,035 --> 01:01:09,270
before the Surgeon General did.
1230
01:01:16,343 --> 01:01:18,913
I hope MAD,
among other things,
1231
01:01:19,113 --> 01:01:22,016
is responsible for a lotof kids giving up smoking.
1232
01:01:22,149 --> 01:01:24,919
I would do things like how to
1233
01:01:25,052 --> 01:01:27,288
make cigarette
smoking healthier.
1234
01:01:29,190 --> 01:01:33,360
It was just to show you how
funny these things can be.
1235
01:01:37,566 --> 01:01:40,635
We have just hammered
cigarette makers and boy,
1236
01:01:40,768 --> 01:01:42,236
MAD has proved to be right.
1237
01:01:55,382 --> 01:01:56,951
As MAD's readership erupted
1238
01:01:57,084 --> 01:01:59,720
in the early 1960s,so did its profit.
1239
01:02:00,387 --> 01:02:03,390
Great for Gaines andeven better for the IRS.
1240
01:02:03,592 --> 01:02:06,160
Bill and his familyhastily decided to sell
1241
01:02:06,360 --> 01:02:08,929
their babyto avoid a huge tax bill.
1242
01:02:10,231 --> 01:02:12,099
So Gaines said,
"Okay, I'll sell the magazine."
1243
01:02:12,233 --> 01:02:14,401
But the deal was,
the new corporate owners
1244
01:02:14,603 --> 01:02:17,505
couldn't even set foot in
the building without permission.
1245
01:02:18,105 --> 01:02:20,642
And Gaines was able
to run the magazine
1246
01:02:20,774 --> 01:02:22,943
totally as he saw fit.
1247
01:02:23,077 --> 01:02:25,145
It was stipulated in
the contract that there'd be
1248
01:02:25,346 --> 01:02:27,748
no corporate
interference of any kind.
1249
01:02:27,881 --> 01:02:31,018
MAD evolved alongwith the '60s counterculture,
1250
01:02:31,151 --> 01:02:33,722
and managed to stayboth relevant and edgy,
1251
01:02:33,921 --> 01:02:35,122
even in this new era.
1252
01:02:35,322 --> 01:02:36,757
It always felt like it was,
1253
01:02:36,957 --> 01:02:39,326
like, unsupervised journalism.
1254
01:02:41,996 --> 01:02:43,330
Hippies
and flower children and--
1255
01:02:43,464 --> 01:02:47,234
and pots,
and rock and roll concerts.
1256
01:02:47,434 --> 01:02:50,371
This is all new in the '60s.
It just exploded.
1257
01:02:50,505 --> 01:02:53,374
All these things
that we take for granted now.
1258
01:02:53,508 --> 01:02:57,612
The pill, you know, it's like,
oh my God. So you can-- Yeah.
1259
01:02:57,746 --> 01:03:00,881
And you don't have to--
Right. And it's like, wow.
1260
01:03:01,382 --> 01:03:03,518
And MAD magazine
took that on, too.
1261
01:03:04,084 --> 01:03:05,452
They didn't
seem to have a filter.
1262
01:03:05,986 --> 01:03:09,890
MAD just picked a subject
and went right into it.
1263
01:03:10,224 --> 01:03:12,026
There would be jokes
in them about Vietnam,
1264
01:03:12,159 --> 01:03:14,928
which was not a topic
at age nine
1265
01:03:15,129 --> 01:03:17,131
that I really knew
a whole lot about.
1266
01:03:17,264 --> 01:03:19,701
From context, you could
sort of reverse engineer.
1267
01:03:19,900 --> 01:03:20,901
Oh, there was
a war called Vietnam
1268
01:03:21,035 --> 01:03:22,136
and people were against it.
1269
01:03:22,903 --> 01:03:25,873
I think it was easy
to make fun of hippies
1270
01:03:26,006 --> 01:03:29,943
in that whole generation
because they were funny.
1271
01:03:31,812 --> 01:03:33,515
We were all kind of maturing.
1272
01:03:33,715 --> 01:03:37,519
And so we were following what
was going on in the country and
1273
01:03:37,652 --> 01:03:40,854
making fun of the stupidities
and things that were going on.
1274
01:03:41,055 --> 01:03:42,489
Back then,
you have to realize,
1275
01:03:42,691 --> 01:03:45,192
my only conduit to comedy
was like, primetime television.
1276
01:03:45,326 --> 01:03:47,961
Sitcoms like Gilligan's Island,
1277
01:03:49,731 --> 01:03:51,432
and, uh, Beverly Hillbillies.
1278
01:03:51,766 --> 01:03:53,300
How soon will this messbe ready, Granny?
1279
01:03:53,500 --> 01:03:56,003
What did you call my vittles?
1280
01:03:56,203 --> 01:03:59,139
It wasn't the kind of,
uh, comedy that
1281
01:03:59,273 --> 01:04:01,509
one would see from MAD magazine.
1282
01:04:01,643 --> 01:04:03,645
They were talking
about real world things,
1283
01:04:03,778 --> 01:04:05,913
you know, things that my parents
were talking about,
1284
01:04:06,113 --> 01:04:07,649
things that I saw in the news.
1285
01:04:07,782 --> 01:04:13,020
Nothing else comedically was
hooked, in my mind, in reality.
1286
01:04:13,220 --> 01:04:15,289
When you read
the magazine, you could feel
1287
01:04:15,489 --> 01:04:18,158
the values of the people
who were making it.
1288
01:04:18,359 --> 01:04:21,028
Underneath the surface of it
was a group of people
1289
01:04:21,228 --> 01:04:23,964
who wanted the world to be
a better, kinder place.
1290
01:04:24,098 --> 01:04:26,367
And through humor,
they would point out
1291
01:04:26,568 --> 01:04:29,036
the ridiculousness of
families and relationships.
1292
01:04:29,571 --> 01:04:31,939
One of my
favorite pieces that I did
1293
01:04:32,139 --> 01:04:34,609
was called
"Broken Homes and Gardens,"
1294
01:04:34,743 --> 01:04:38,112
a magazine for kids
of divorced parents.
1295
01:04:38,245 --> 01:04:40,782
"America the
Beautiful-- Revisited."
1296
01:04:41,181 --> 01:04:43,283
You know, the song
"America the Beautiful"
1297
01:04:43,484 --> 01:04:47,187
with images of poverty,
polluted skies.
1298
01:04:47,388 --> 01:04:50,457
You know, it's a challenge
to the whole idea of America,
1299
01:04:50,658 --> 01:04:52,493
that America is fair,
that America is clean,
1300
01:04:52,694 --> 01:04:55,563
that America
works for everybody.
1301
01:04:55,764 --> 01:04:57,164
I think when you're young,
1302
01:04:57,364 --> 01:04:59,466
it wakes
that part of your brain up
1303
01:04:59,667 --> 01:05:03,137
that says, oh, maybe I can't
completely trust the government.
1304
01:05:03,270 --> 01:05:07,007
Three panels,
Tarzan swinging on a vine.
1305
01:05:07,408 --> 01:05:10,578
The second panel,
he's passing a Black guy
1306
01:05:10,779 --> 01:05:13,147
swinging on a vine
going the other way.
1307
01:05:13,347 --> 01:05:15,349
And when he gets back
to his grass house,
1308
01:05:15,482 --> 01:05:17,719
he puts a "for sale" sign on it.
1309
01:05:18,452 --> 01:05:21,288
"Life from the Broadside,"
all the cases,
1310
01:05:21,488 --> 01:05:24,358
the female was the one getting
the short end of the stick.
1311
01:05:24,491 --> 01:05:26,460
That's something
that still goes on.
1312
01:05:27,161 --> 01:05:29,798
I don't think
as artists and writers,
1313
01:05:29,930 --> 01:05:32,734
we want to go over
the edge of certain things.
1314
01:05:32,867 --> 01:05:36,638
And even though you poke fun,
you satirize, you have to have
1315
01:05:36,771 --> 01:05:39,607
some standard underneath
it to which you adhere.
1316
01:05:39,808 --> 01:05:44,111
Otherwise, it's total anarchy,
isn't it, really?
1317
01:05:44,512 --> 01:05:47,448
We did expand
the boundaries of good taste,
1318
01:05:47,582 --> 01:05:50,250
but we didn't
violate them totally.
1319
01:05:51,084 --> 01:05:54,488
I took a takeoff on
Hogan's Heroes, which is,
1320
01:05:54,689 --> 01:05:57,625
you know, about the guys having
fun in a German prison camp.
1321
01:05:57,826 --> 01:05:59,426
It was so idiotic.
1322
01:06:01,863 --> 01:06:04,965
And then I did a page
about Hochman's Heroes.
1323
01:06:05,098 --> 01:06:07,535
It takes place in
a concentration camp.
1324
01:06:07,735 --> 01:06:10,137
And they're having fun
and they're laughing.
1325
01:06:12,439 --> 01:06:15,375
So we got all kinds of letters.
1326
01:06:15,510 --> 01:06:17,211
Ah, rabbis were
writing and saying,
1327
01:06:17,411 --> 01:06:19,547
oh, my God,
how could you do that?
1328
01:06:19,814 --> 01:06:22,650
And I would say,
that's not making fun of them.
1329
01:06:22,851 --> 01:06:27,555
That's making fun of the idiots
who make fun of stuff like that.
1330
01:06:28,590 --> 01:06:30,692
MAD,
I don't think worries that much,
1331
01:06:30,825 --> 01:06:33,628
you know, about,
"Will the public like this?"
1332
01:06:33,761 --> 01:06:38,365
I think they have a certain
attitude and almost like
1333
01:06:38,566 --> 01:06:41,168
a mission about what they want
to do and what they want to say.
1334
01:06:42,035 --> 01:06:44,304
MAD was foreverpushing boundaries.
1335
01:06:44,506 --> 01:06:47,474
It was the magazine's identityand key to its success.
1336
01:06:47,675 --> 01:06:50,845
However, eventually,all that boundary pushing
1337
01:06:51,044 --> 01:06:52,614
led to some true pushback.
1338
01:06:53,313 --> 01:06:55,617
If there'd been
bathroom humor on a cover,
1339
01:06:55,750 --> 01:06:57,417
that would have
caused a big problem.
1340
01:06:57,719 --> 01:07:01,021
If there had been, uh,
cursing on a cover,
1341
01:07:01,154 --> 01:07:02,657
using the F word, whatever,
1342
01:07:02,790 --> 01:07:04,993
that would have caused
a major problem.
1343
01:07:05,158 --> 01:07:06,260
But there wasn't.
1344
01:07:06,460 --> 01:07:09,898
But, um,
that one cover caused a problem.
1345
01:07:10,030 --> 01:07:12,432
I'm proud of
some of my cover ideas,
1346
01:07:12,634 --> 01:07:15,435
but that one was the result of
1347
01:07:15,637 --> 01:07:19,072
a very bad cover conference
where we were up against it.
1348
01:07:19,641 --> 01:07:22,977
MAD, number one magazine
of good taste.
1349
01:07:23,110 --> 01:07:26,581
And everybody broke up
and said, "That's the cover."
1350
01:07:26,781 --> 01:07:31,151
And I said, "No, it's not.
That's a joke. Don't do this."
1351
01:07:31,285 --> 01:07:33,320
That caused a major problem.
1352
01:07:33,521 --> 01:07:35,255
Distributors returned copies.
1353
01:07:35,723 --> 01:07:38,492
Not only did they go with it,
but they changed the line.
1354
01:07:38,693 --> 01:07:40,628
"The number one ecch magazine."
1355
01:07:40,762 --> 01:07:44,032
The line they went with
made absolutely no sense,
1356
01:07:44,164 --> 01:07:45,432
and killed the gag.
1357
01:07:45,567 --> 01:07:47,535
Our worst-selling issue
in those years.
1358
01:07:47,735 --> 01:07:51,573
They did have problems
pulling back a cover or two
1359
01:07:51,706 --> 01:07:55,577
at the last moment because
something terrible had happened.
1360
01:07:56,744 --> 01:08:00,380
There was a cover
that John Caldwell did years ago
1361
01:08:00,582 --> 01:08:03,283
that they canceled
and pulled back the issue
1362
01:08:03,417 --> 01:08:05,252
at great expense
and replaced it.
1363
01:08:05,452 --> 01:08:07,220
And that was right after 9/11.
1364
01:08:14,929 --> 01:08:18,365
We've almost never been sued.
We just get threats of suits.
1365
01:08:18,566 --> 01:08:20,535
I don't think people
realize how difficult it is
1366
01:08:20,735 --> 01:08:25,039
to establish precedent on what
you're allowed to do in comedy.
1367
01:08:25,238 --> 01:08:29,209
You need the company to go,
I don't care. Let 'em sue us.
1368
01:08:29,409 --> 01:08:33,848
We got letters from Bill
saying that, if any of you
1369
01:08:33,982 --> 01:08:37,018
are sued for anything
you write that I publish,
1370
01:08:37,150 --> 01:08:40,487
don't worry, you will
be defended by our lawyers.
1371
01:08:40,688 --> 01:08:43,524
We made an Alfred $3 bill.
1372
01:08:43,725 --> 01:08:46,426
Damn it if it wasn't so good.
1373
01:08:46,794 --> 01:08:49,797
There were some machines
in New York that accepted it.
1374
01:08:50,497 --> 01:08:52,533
So the FBI came
and we had to sign that
1375
01:08:52,667 --> 01:08:56,236
"We will never replicate U.S.
currency again."
1376
01:08:56,370 --> 01:08:57,337
Whatever, whatever.
1377
01:08:57,471 --> 01:08:58,906
Of course, we did anyway because
1378
01:08:59,107 --> 01:09:03,645
it was another idiotic
threat from the FBI.
1379
01:09:05,647 --> 01:09:07,615
In 1964,
MAD was slapped with
1380
01:09:07,815 --> 01:09:10,585
a potentiallycatastrophic lawsuit.
1381
01:09:11,919 --> 01:09:14,822
We did a "Sing Along
With MAD" songbook,
1382
01:09:14,956 --> 01:09:17,190
which were takeoffs
of standards.
1383
01:09:17,391 --> 01:09:20,061
Irving Berlin
was particularly hurt
1384
01:09:20,193 --> 01:09:24,464
that anyone would take
his songs and make fun of them.
1385
01:09:24,766 --> 01:09:28,168
And so Irving Berlin
and nine composers sued us.
1386
01:09:29,137 --> 01:09:32,774
MAD was sued for
a violation of copyright.
1387
01:09:33,675 --> 01:09:37,344
They sued for
a dollar, a song, an issue.
1388
01:09:37,578 --> 01:09:39,413
And that would have
amounted to, I don't know,
1389
01:09:39,547 --> 01:09:41,481
something 25
or 30 million dollars.
1390
01:09:41,916 --> 01:09:43,918
It could have
killed the magazine.
1391
01:09:44,384 --> 01:09:45,887
It was crazy from the beginning.
1392
01:09:46,020 --> 01:09:47,889
You know, what
the hell is anybody stealing?
1393
01:09:48,022 --> 01:09:49,157
These are my words.
1394
01:09:49,657 --> 01:09:52,292
It says to the tune of,
well, maybe people
1395
01:09:52,492 --> 01:09:54,162
who sing it can't carry a tune.
1396
01:09:54,294 --> 01:09:55,997
There wasn't any
actual music included.
1397
01:09:56,130 --> 01:09:57,865
There wasn't sheet music.
There wasn't a soundbite.
1398
01:09:58,066 --> 01:10:00,034
It was just sort of like,
in your head.
1399
01:10:00,168 --> 01:10:01,869
Most people would just say,
"I don't want to pay
1400
01:10:02,003 --> 01:10:04,605
for a lawyer to deal with this.
Let's just change it."
1401
01:10:04,739 --> 01:10:07,340
It took a place like
MAD magazine to say,
1402
01:10:08,341 --> 01:10:10,611
"Yeah, we're gonna
go to court and fight
1403
01:10:10,745 --> 01:10:12,847
for the right
to make fun of you.
1404
01:10:14,015 --> 01:10:17,384
And the suit went
to a lower court, and MAD won.
1405
01:10:17,852 --> 01:10:20,253
To a higher court, MAD won.
1406
01:10:20,655 --> 01:10:23,091
To a third court, MAD won.
1407
01:10:23,490 --> 01:10:25,760
Finally reached
the Supreme Court.
1408
01:10:27,294 --> 01:10:29,931
And the judge said
something like, "Mr. Berlin,
1409
01:10:30,631 --> 01:10:32,499
if you were to win this suit,
1410
01:10:32,700 --> 01:10:35,603
then anyone who sang
'Easter Parade' in the shower
1411
01:10:35,737 --> 01:10:37,337
would have to send you
two cents royalty,
1412
01:10:37,538 --> 01:10:40,708
because you don't own
iambic pentameter."
1413
01:10:41,809 --> 01:10:43,544
Rightly,
the Supreme Court decided,
1414
01:10:43,678 --> 01:10:45,813
"Well, this is not
an infringement of copyright."
1415
01:10:46,681 --> 01:10:49,150
So MAD won,
and it was a landmark case.
1416
01:10:50,184 --> 01:10:55,022
It became that satire,
not with a malicious intent,
1417
01:10:55,223 --> 01:10:56,256
is an art form.
1418
01:10:56,389 --> 01:10:57,992
Which meant that was it.
1419
01:10:58,126 --> 01:10:59,493
Anything could be parodied.
1420
01:10:59,827 --> 01:11:01,796
♪ Like a surgeon ♪
1421
01:11:02,429 --> 01:11:03,865
I owe them a debt
of gratitude because,
1422
01:11:03,998 --> 01:11:07,300
I mean, that was sort of
the basis for my career.
1423
01:11:07,635 --> 01:11:10,303
♪ As I walk through the valleywhere I harvest my grain ♪
1424
01:11:10,505 --> 01:11:13,808
♪ I take a look at my wifeand realize she's very plain ♪
1425
01:11:13,941 --> 01:11:18,913
It inspired a lot of people
to want to make comedy.
1426
01:11:19,113 --> 01:11:20,648
This is the Daily Show--
1427
01:11:20,782 --> 01:11:23,785
MAD was the precursor to
everything that we love about,
1428
01:11:23,918 --> 01:11:27,454
like, The Daily Show
and Saturday Night Live.
1429
01:11:28,189 --> 01:11:32,359
MAD magazine was
the blueprint to comedic satire.
1430
01:11:32,794 --> 01:11:34,061
In the years following
1431
01:11:34,262 --> 01:11:35,563
the Supreme Court's ruling,
1432
01:11:35,696 --> 01:11:37,832
MAD's readershipclimbed to all-time highs.
1433
01:11:41,836 --> 01:11:43,436
It just started
selling and selling,
1434
01:11:43,638 --> 01:11:45,273
and we did two million copies.
1435
01:11:45,472 --> 01:11:47,575
And that made it
the glory years.
1436
01:11:47,775 --> 01:11:52,445
When we went from the 450,000
copies six times a year
1437
01:11:52,647 --> 01:11:56,349
to two million eight,
eight times a year
1438
01:11:56,483 --> 01:11:58,219
with the 11 foreign editions
1439
01:11:58,351 --> 01:12:01,956
and paperback books
and annuals and stuff like that.
1440
01:12:02,156 --> 01:12:03,490
We were a cash cow.
1441
01:12:05,860 --> 01:12:08,162
-Are you a rich man?-Yeah, I'm a pretty rich man.
1442
01:12:08,863 --> 01:12:10,497
Was that important to you?
1443
01:12:10,932 --> 01:12:15,435
Uh, well, now that I'm rich,it's not important. It was.
1444
01:12:15,636 --> 01:12:18,039
With MAD readersfar and wide, its skewering
1445
01:12:18,172 --> 01:12:21,509
of American culture made MAD
the influencer for teens.
1446
01:12:21,709 --> 01:12:23,578
They were mad about MAD.
1447
01:12:23,945 --> 01:12:25,947
Our best teacher's Mr. Wilson.
1448
01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:28,448
Once in English class,he read us a whole big thing
1449
01:12:28,583 --> 01:12:29,917
out of MAD magazine.
1450
01:12:30,117 --> 01:12:32,086
As an illustrationof modern satire?
1451
01:12:32,653 --> 01:12:34,454
No, he justthought it was funny.
1452
01:12:34,789 --> 01:12:36,824
If we were influential at all,
1453
01:12:36,958 --> 01:12:40,027
I think we're influential
in the comedy industry.
1454
01:12:40,761 --> 01:12:43,898
You know, if I think of
Steve Carell in the opening
1455
01:12:44,031 --> 01:12:46,701
of The 40-Year-Old Virgin
peeing with a boner,
1456
01:12:46,901 --> 01:12:51,172
leaning up against the wall so
that he can make the angle work.
1457
01:12:51,739 --> 01:12:54,876
To me, that's just like
a frame in a MAD magazine.
1458
01:12:55,009 --> 01:12:57,311
Everybody I ever met
when I came out here
1459
01:12:57,511 --> 01:12:58,813
and started working
for television,
1460
01:12:58,980 --> 01:13:00,882
didn't matter who it was,
the heads of studios.
1461
01:13:01,015 --> 01:13:02,917
I said, look,
I was on the Carol Burnett Show.
1462
01:13:03,050 --> 01:13:05,987
I won three Emmys.
I did an off-Broadway show.
1463
01:13:06,120 --> 01:13:07,788
And they all said
they found out I wrote for MAD.
1464
01:13:07,922 --> 01:13:10,157
They said, "Oh, my God,
MAD, MAD."
1465
01:13:10,291 --> 01:13:12,159
That's all they talk about.
1466
01:13:14,161 --> 01:13:16,364
Everybody
read MAD magazine.
1467
01:13:16,998 --> 01:13:19,634
Anybody growing up,
I mean, there it was.
1468
01:13:19,767 --> 01:13:21,636
I said,
"Well, we must be doing
1469
01:13:21,769 --> 01:13:24,005
something right,
we're banned in Russia."
1470
01:13:24,138 --> 01:13:27,141
The people who have
said they read MAD shocked us.
1471
01:13:27,942 --> 01:13:30,811
We expected more
from them, frankly.
1472
01:13:30,945 --> 01:13:34,181
It was very nice.
All of a sudden, I was somebody.
1473
01:13:40,087 --> 01:13:41,756
MAD was everywhere.
1474
01:13:41,923 --> 01:13:45,293
These people are doingsome real goofy things,
1475
01:13:45,425 --> 01:13:46,994
because they're playing MAD.
1476
01:13:51,899 --> 01:13:54,168
Good morning, everybody.I'm Alfred E. Neuman.
1477
01:13:56,637 --> 01:13:59,140
Get me Kaputnik and Phonebone.
1478
01:13:59,273 --> 01:14:02,610
I want to see their drawingsfor the New Kids on the Blech.
1479
01:14:02,810 --> 01:14:06,547
Wow. I will never
wash these eyes again.
1480
01:14:06,681 --> 01:14:08,481
MAD even landed on Broadway.
1481
01:14:09,216 --> 01:14:12,853
Mary Rogers,
the daughter of Richard Rogers,
1482
01:14:12,987 --> 01:14:17,457
decided that she'd like to do
a MAD variety show.
1483
01:14:17,591 --> 01:14:19,760
The whole show
had a flavor.
1484
01:14:19,894 --> 01:14:22,363
It was crazy but
controlled craziness.
1485
01:14:22,863 --> 01:14:25,800
MAD lends its popularityand name to Hollywood.
1486
01:14:25,933 --> 01:14:27,969
The 1980 release of
Up the Academy.
1487
01:14:28,102 --> 01:14:31,605
MAD magazinepresents Up the Academy.
1488
01:14:31,806 --> 01:14:33,641
The film was a complete flop
1489
01:14:33,841 --> 01:14:36,944
in the eyes of criticsand audiences alike.
1490
01:14:37,144 --> 01:14:38,879
Yeah, no, Up the Academy
is not very good.
1491
01:14:39,013 --> 01:14:40,881
I mean, even though
I do really like
1492
01:14:41,015 --> 01:14:44,051
Ron Lieberman's performance,
because it's a very specific
1493
01:14:44,251 --> 01:14:47,421
performance of the film,
because he's parodying
1494
01:14:47,621 --> 01:14:49,890
Ben Gazzara's performance
in the movie The Strange One.
1495
01:14:50,024 --> 01:14:51,993
And if you've seen
The Strange One,
1496
01:14:52,126 --> 01:14:53,961
it's a very specific
parody of that performance.
1497
01:14:54,161 --> 01:14:56,764
So that aspect of it
is actually quite good.
1498
01:14:56,897 --> 01:14:59,166
Never got to see it,
and I'm told not to.
1499
01:14:59,367 --> 01:15:01,268
We used to joke,
Airplane,
1500
01:15:01,469 --> 01:15:04,338
instead of Up the Academy,
we wish MAD's name was on that.
1501
01:15:04,472 --> 01:15:06,140
They pissed away
1502
01:15:06,340 --> 01:15:08,809
the concept of
MAD magazine presents.
1503
01:15:08,943 --> 01:15:10,177
It should have been Airplane.
1504
01:15:10,378 --> 01:15:12,413
Paramount should
have made a deal with
1505
01:15:12,546 --> 01:15:14,248
MAD magazine for Airplane, and
everybody would have benefited.
1506
01:15:14,448 --> 01:15:16,183
Looking at
the statue of Alfred E. Neuman
1507
01:15:16,317 --> 01:15:18,919
from the ill-advised
MAD movie, Up the Academy,
1508
01:15:19,120 --> 01:15:21,255
William Gaines
scraped off the P,
1509
01:15:21,455 --> 01:15:24,525
and now it says MAD magazine
resents Up the Academy.
1510
01:15:35,136 --> 01:15:38,339
He was incredibly cheap
and incredibly generous.
1511
01:15:38,973 --> 01:15:42,777
He was such
an oxymoron of himself.
1512
01:15:43,512 --> 01:15:49,417
My first memory of Bill is when
he offered me and Charlie a job.
1513
01:15:49,550 --> 01:15:51,752
He said to us, "John and Nick
1514
01:15:51,886 --> 01:15:55,856
tell me that you guys
are very talented.
1515
01:15:55,990 --> 01:15:57,758
I don't believe them.
1516
01:15:58,426 --> 01:16:03,330
I propose to pay you, therefore,
as little as possible."
1517
01:16:03,697 --> 01:16:06,367
And he meant it.
1518
01:16:06,500 --> 01:16:08,436
I just have topick up my paycheck.
1519
01:16:08,936 --> 01:16:12,206
In case you didn't know,we get paid scale.
1520
01:16:14,408 --> 01:16:17,378
I am the cheapestpublisher in the world.
1521
01:16:18,279 --> 01:16:20,047
When he looked athis telephone bill,
1522
01:16:20,181 --> 01:16:22,683
if it didn't match,
he'll go berserk.
1523
01:16:23,017 --> 01:16:24,985
He would tie up
the entire department
1524
01:16:25,119 --> 01:16:27,922
of the magazine looking
to see who spent 67 cents
1525
01:16:28,122 --> 01:16:29,723
on a call to Congers, New York.
1526
01:16:29,924 --> 01:16:31,192
It was Nick, by the way.
1527
01:16:31,592 --> 01:16:33,761
He had these
things called Bill's Bills.
1528
01:16:33,894 --> 01:16:35,564
He'd walk around
every month with these
1529
01:16:35,763 --> 01:16:37,965
little pieces of paper in
hand about if you'd spent
1530
01:16:38,165 --> 01:16:41,068
15 cents to call
your chiropractor in Scarsdale,
1531
01:16:41,268 --> 01:16:43,137
he'd track you down
and make you pay for the call.
1532
01:16:43,270 --> 01:16:44,705
He was cheap.
1533
01:16:44,939 --> 01:16:46,807
And in that same day,
then take you to a meal
1534
01:16:47,007 --> 01:16:49,477
for four of us would be $700.
1535
01:16:50,177 --> 01:16:52,346
Bill Gaines was a man
that he would invite you
1536
01:16:52,547 --> 01:16:55,783
to a dinner and spend
the most insane amount
1537
01:16:55,983 --> 01:16:59,120
of money on wines and food
without any hesitation.
1538
01:17:01,322 --> 01:17:03,924
Walk into the restaurant
and shout, Buon gusto!
1539
01:17:04,058 --> 01:17:05,359
Another dish of calamari!
1540
01:17:05,560 --> 01:17:08,696
Oh, I want some pasta
with garlic and oil!
1541
01:17:12,032 --> 01:17:13,767
The amount of food we eat
1542
01:17:13,968 --> 01:17:15,803
could have fed
a third-world nation.
1543
01:17:18,038 --> 01:17:19,508
Called him the fat fuck.
1544
01:17:20,274 --> 01:17:22,544
He hated exercise of any kind.
1545
01:17:22,676 --> 01:17:24,812
So if he had
a meeting in Manhattan,
1546
01:17:24,945 --> 01:17:26,881
if it was downhill,
he would walk.
1547
01:17:27,014 --> 01:17:29,049
And then he would
take a taxi back.
1548
01:17:29,416 --> 01:17:32,319
Now, I hearda story that as a part of
1549
01:17:32,521 --> 01:17:34,688
the WarnerCommunications empire,
1550
01:17:34,889 --> 01:17:36,390
you, as a senior executive,
1551
01:17:36,591 --> 01:17:38,325
have to takea medical every year.
1552
01:17:38,792 --> 01:17:42,229
And the story that I heardis that you send somebody else.
1553
01:17:42,429 --> 01:17:46,367
Well, you're reallyblowing it, aren't you?
1554
01:17:46,500 --> 01:17:50,271
Lenny Brenner loves physicalsand he's in good health.
1555
01:17:50,572 --> 01:17:53,575
And it's much betterthat he goes than I go.
1556
01:17:54,509 --> 01:17:57,745
Bill hated to write.
He had stamps.
1557
01:17:57,878 --> 01:17:59,813
He had stamps with
all messages that fit
1558
01:17:59,947 --> 01:18:02,116
whatever mood
he was in, you know?
1559
01:18:02,249 --> 01:18:04,451
I'll stamp this on the pieceof paper that they mail me,
1560
01:18:04,653 --> 01:18:07,221
and I'll mail it back to themwith a couple of remarks.
1561
01:18:07,421 --> 01:18:09,223
This saves mea piece of stationery
1562
01:18:09,423 --> 01:18:11,992
and it saves mehaving a secretary.
1563
01:18:12,126 --> 01:18:18,332
There's something about
this man is truly, truly insane.
1564
01:18:18,533 --> 01:18:21,902
I like to think that I'mthe insanest one on this tab.
1565
01:18:22,604 --> 01:18:24,573
Well, he set
an atmosphere that
1566
01:18:24,772 --> 01:18:27,808
I'm sure everybody who works
today would love to have.
1567
01:18:28,142 --> 01:18:30,645
It was, you know,
like Disneyland had opened
1568
01:18:30,778 --> 01:18:34,114
its gates and we could go
wherever we wanted, you know,
1569
01:18:34,248 --> 01:18:40,221
where Mickey puts on a suit or
Goofy takes a pee, I don't know.
1570
01:18:40,655 --> 01:18:42,990
You come in
late, you leave early,
1571
01:18:43,190 --> 01:18:45,025
you take three hour lunches.
1572
01:18:45,226 --> 01:18:48,530
I mean, that is just
what MAD is all about.
1573
01:18:48,729 --> 01:18:53,033
Being as nutty as we want,
being as crazy as we want.
1574
01:19:00,609 --> 01:19:02,611
As cheap as he was,Gaines always broke out
1575
01:19:02,743 --> 01:19:06,113
the checkbook foran opportunity tosee the world.
1576
01:19:06,747 --> 01:19:08,282
A lot of people
think that MAD offices
1577
01:19:08,482 --> 01:19:10,150
are just filled with all
the writers and artists
1578
01:19:10,351 --> 01:19:11,852
working together
when in fact it's not.
1579
01:19:12,052 --> 01:19:13,854
It's just the editorial staff,
and the writers
1580
01:19:13,988 --> 01:19:15,690
and artists live
all over the world.
1581
01:19:15,823 --> 01:19:18,492
You know,
Don Martin lived in Florida,
1582
01:19:18,892 --> 01:19:20,995
Paul Coker lived in Kansas,
1583
01:19:21,128 --> 01:19:23,430
Sergio's in California.
1584
01:19:23,632 --> 01:19:26,635
We knew the editors,
I knew a couple of the writers.
1585
01:19:26,834 --> 01:19:29,470
I never met the artists.
1586
01:19:29,604 --> 01:19:31,438
So Bill thought it
would be good to bring all
1587
01:19:31,640 --> 01:19:34,108
the guys together to sort of
bond them together as a family.
1588
01:19:34,775 --> 01:19:37,545
We have had many,many MAD trips over the years
1589
01:19:37,746 --> 01:19:41,549
now where I take the staffon treks all over the world.
1590
01:19:42,449 --> 01:19:44,251
He would just say,
"Bring your luggage
1591
01:19:44,451 --> 01:19:47,388
and be at the airport
at such and such a time."
1592
01:19:47,522 --> 01:19:49,056
And we would just go.
1593
01:19:49,223 --> 01:19:52,126
First MAD trip was
to Haiti on this premise
1594
01:19:52,259 --> 01:19:56,096
of delivering a subscription
to our only subscriber there.
1595
01:19:56,531 --> 01:19:59,668
We looked up in oursubscriptionlist that we had one subscriber
1596
01:19:59,867 --> 01:20:03,037
and we all went to his homeand asked him to resubscribe.
1597
01:20:03,170 --> 01:20:04,773
We went to South America
1598
01:20:04,972 --> 01:20:06,574
and Puerto Rico and Mexico.
1599
01:20:07,408 --> 01:20:10,878
Went to Russia.
We stayed right at Red Square.
1600
01:20:11,613 --> 01:20:14,415
Al Jaffee
and I went to Berchtesgaden,
1601
01:20:14,549 --> 01:20:16,016
and here we were,
two Jewish guys.
1602
01:20:16,150 --> 01:20:18,753
We had bacon and eggs
at Hitler's pad,
1603
01:20:18,952 --> 01:20:21,055
and it was really cool.
1604
01:20:26,661 --> 01:20:29,564
We just sort of walked
around after Bill and
1605
01:20:29,764 --> 01:20:33,133
went to these fabulous dinners
and were very rude in these
1606
01:20:33,267 --> 01:20:36,503
very expensive hotels,
which I'd never otherwise go in.
1607
01:20:37,171 --> 01:20:39,273
It was just a fabulous time.
1608
01:20:41,676 --> 01:20:44,111
At 6:00 a.m.,
we get a phone call,
1609
01:20:44,244 --> 01:20:45,513
and it's from Bill Gaines.
1610
01:20:45,647 --> 01:20:47,848
And he says,
"You can see the Matterhorn.
1611
01:20:47,981 --> 01:20:50,017
Look out your window now."
1612
01:20:50,150 --> 01:20:52,419
Because he took us there
so we could see the Matterhorn.
1613
01:20:52,620 --> 01:20:55,856
And goddamn it, he was
gonna show us the Matterhorn.
1614
01:20:57,391 --> 01:21:00,729
The trips were
always a way to have
1615
01:21:00,861 --> 01:21:04,632
his family, who were
the MAD guys, all together.
1616
01:21:09,303 --> 01:21:12,473
When we went to Mexico,
that was amazing.
1617
01:21:12,607 --> 01:21:15,777
I had my mother cooking
a big paella for the whole gang.
1618
01:21:16,043 --> 01:21:18,245
Suddenly my American family
1619
01:21:18,379 --> 01:21:20,782
visiting my blood
family in Mexico.
1620
01:21:20,914 --> 01:21:23,016
So it was a great moment for me.
1621
01:21:24,485 --> 01:21:28,255
We arrive at this boat
and you have Viva Maria
1622
01:21:28,455 --> 01:21:30,290
in flowers on top of this boat.
1623
01:21:30,759 --> 01:21:34,696
And here beautifully
done with flowers, colorful,
1624
01:21:34,928 --> 01:21:36,831
"Fuck you, Bill."
1625
01:21:36,964 --> 01:21:38,899
He just cracked.
1626
01:21:39,099 --> 01:21:41,068
Bill loved that sort of thing.
1627
01:21:42,102 --> 01:21:44,037
One day
we were in Bora Bora,
1628
01:21:44,171 --> 01:21:47,776
watching this incredible
sunset in the ocean.
1629
01:21:47,975 --> 01:21:49,644
You can see 500 feet down.
1630
01:21:49,844 --> 01:21:51,613
And I turned to Bill and said,
1631
01:21:51,746 --> 01:21:56,016
"Why did you drag us
to this hellhole?"
1632
01:21:57,017 --> 01:21:58,986
You had to write
a certain amount of pages
1633
01:21:59,119 --> 01:22:00,387
to get on these trips.
1634
01:22:00,588 --> 01:22:02,524
You needed 20 pages
to go to Haiti.
1635
01:22:02,791 --> 01:22:03,792
I did not have enough pages.
1636
01:22:03,991 --> 01:22:05,325
I said, "Isn't Kogen coming?"
1637
01:22:05,660 --> 01:22:07,629
Gaines said, "No,
he only has 18 pages."
1638
01:22:07,762 --> 01:22:10,230
About three years later,
Bill Gaines' mother died,
1639
01:22:10,364 --> 01:22:11,733
there was a funeral.
1640
01:22:11,866 --> 01:22:13,267
And they said,
"Are you going to the funeral?"
1641
01:22:13,467 --> 01:22:16,036
I said,
"I don't have enough pages."
1642
01:22:17,304 --> 01:22:19,641
-Let us go in first.-Oh, sure.
1643
01:22:20,374 --> 01:22:22,342
-Sure thing.-Then four of you...
1644
01:22:22,476 --> 01:22:24,411
One of Bill's favorite movies
1645
01:22:24,612 --> 01:22:27,181
was A Night at the Opera.
1646
01:22:28,148 --> 01:22:29,684
I'm here to mop-up.
1647
01:22:29,818 --> 01:22:31,619
Just the woman I'mlooking for. Come right ahead.
1648
01:22:31,753 --> 01:22:34,087
And in it was
a stateroom scene where
1649
01:22:34,288 --> 01:22:37,458
Groucho and Harpo
and Chico Marx start off.
1650
01:22:37,592 --> 01:22:39,259
And then all these
people come in
1651
01:22:39,460 --> 01:22:42,764
and there's like 200 people in
a stateroom this big.
1652
01:22:45,399 --> 01:22:49,236
And Bill Gaines took us to
a cruise up and down to Bermuda.
1653
01:22:49,436 --> 01:22:52,239
And of course,
he had his own stateroom.
1654
01:22:52,439 --> 01:22:54,709
And we got people.
1655
01:22:54,843 --> 01:22:57,110
There was a woman with
a baby carriage and a baby,
1656
01:22:57,244 --> 01:22:58,813
and we got her to go in it.
1657
01:22:58,947 --> 01:23:02,249
And every time there was a knock
on the door, he'd belly laugh.
1658
01:23:03,484 --> 01:23:05,954
He would go crazy. And
who else was gonna come in?
1659
01:23:06,153 --> 01:23:07,421
And we had staff and all.
1660
01:23:07,622 --> 01:23:09,323
We had about
80 people in that room.
1661
01:23:09,524 --> 01:23:11,425
Just one of those
great little moments.
1662
01:23:11,893 --> 01:23:14,361
- Hey!
- Giving Bill Gaines a thank you
1663
01:23:14,562 --> 01:23:15,930
for his favorite scene
in the movie.
1664
01:23:16,063 --> 01:23:19,534
We brought it to life
on one of his MAD trips.
1665
01:23:19,667 --> 01:23:23,003
How about a rousingrendition of Fuck You, Bill?
1666
01:23:25,405 --> 01:23:28,810
Great articles
came out of the trips.
1667
01:23:31,779 --> 01:23:33,882
A lot of the Don Martins
that you saw
1668
01:23:34,081 --> 01:23:35,583
were things that happened either
1669
01:23:35,783 --> 01:23:38,987
on the trip or as a byproduct
of the trip when we used to
1670
01:23:39,186 --> 01:23:41,523
give these books to Bill,
like these tribute books.
1671
01:23:45,259 --> 01:23:46,561
Sometimes they were so funny
1672
01:23:46,761 --> 01:23:48,796
that they would wind up
in the magazine.
1673
01:23:54,034 --> 01:23:57,237
When Bill Gaines
created The MAD Trips,
1674
01:23:57,437 --> 01:24:01,108
what he did was
turn the office staff
1675
01:24:01,308 --> 01:24:04,646
and the freelance staff
into a band of brothers.
1676
01:24:05,045 --> 01:24:07,815
And to watch them
and to listen to them,
1677
01:24:07,949 --> 01:24:11,653
their experiences and the work
they've done, the way they live,
1678
01:24:11,786 --> 01:24:15,255
uh, how they felt
about how the world is.
1679
01:24:15,389 --> 01:24:17,825
That was the greatest part.
1680
01:24:18,726 --> 01:24:24,498
It was just a great way
to keep that MAD spirit alive.
1681
01:24:35,810 --> 01:24:37,512
Alfred andhis talented creators
1682
01:24:37,712 --> 01:24:39,881
are facing one problem atthe ripe old age of 30.
1683
01:24:40,014 --> 01:24:41,783
They're losingsome of their audience.
1684
01:24:41,916 --> 01:24:45,252
If some found itmildly subversive in the '50s,
1685
01:24:45,452 --> 01:24:47,555
today's parentsgrew up reading MAD
1686
01:24:47,755 --> 01:24:51,124
and tend to take a kinder,gentler view of the magazine.
1687
01:24:51,793 --> 01:24:53,528
There used to bea lot of antagonism
1688
01:24:53,728 --> 01:24:55,797
towards MAD from parents.
1689
01:24:56,363 --> 01:24:58,032
And now that the average parent
1690
01:24:58,198 --> 01:25:01,301
is a grown up MAD readerwe've lost that antagonism.
1691
01:25:01,970 --> 01:25:04,639
Once the teachers
accepted it and they used to
1692
01:25:04,772 --> 01:25:07,709
discuss an article
or whatever it was in MAD,
1693
01:25:07,842 --> 01:25:10,645
then MAD made it,
you know, they were accepted.
1694
01:25:10,778 --> 01:25:12,446
I think it's the kiss ofdeath that we have
1695
01:25:12,580 --> 01:25:14,682
parental approvalat this point.
1696
01:25:14,882 --> 01:25:17,451
-We've never sought it.-I would rather be...
1697
01:25:17,652 --> 01:25:19,587
something that kids readwith a flashlight
1698
01:25:19,787 --> 01:25:20,955
underneath the bed at night.
1699
01:25:21,089 --> 01:25:22,456
You mean like Playboy?
1700
01:25:22,657 --> 01:25:24,659
No, likethe congressional record.
1701
01:25:25,627 --> 01:25:27,996
MAD kind of stayed the same.
1702
01:25:28,195 --> 01:25:29,530
It was funny, but it wasn't edgy
1703
01:25:29,664 --> 01:25:32,533
like some of the other magazines
that were available.
1704
01:25:33,568 --> 01:25:36,871
Bill ran the magazine
like no other company
1705
01:25:37,005 --> 01:25:38,405
in the history of the world.
1706
01:25:38,606 --> 01:25:40,875
And he knew expanding
and doing more
1707
01:25:41,075 --> 01:25:42,209
would mean more work for him.
1708
01:25:42,409 --> 01:25:43,845
And he didn't
want to do more work.
1709
01:25:45,312 --> 01:25:46,581
Feldstein was interested in
1710
01:25:46,714 --> 01:25:48,215
a little more change, I think,
than Bill.
1711
01:25:48,348 --> 01:25:49,416
The editor has to be the brake.
1712
01:25:49,550 --> 01:25:50,752
You've got to be the accelerator
1713
01:25:50,952 --> 01:25:52,720
and you've got to
hopefully work together.
1714
01:25:52,920 --> 01:25:55,523
But you've got to keep pushing
it down and testing the bounds.
1715
01:25:55,723 --> 01:25:59,393
Otherwise,
you know, a magazine dies.
1716
01:25:59,927 --> 01:26:03,731
For 29 years, AlFeldstein gave MAD its identity
1717
01:26:03,931 --> 01:26:07,267
during its meteoric rise inboth popularity and influence.
1718
01:26:07,969 --> 01:26:10,370
But sensing the worldpassing MAD by,
1719
01:26:10,571 --> 01:26:12,573
Feldstein was readyto step aside
1720
01:26:12,707 --> 01:26:15,342
and let some other idiotsrun the show.
1721
01:26:15,543 --> 01:26:16,978
Bill probably had
some sleepless nights.
1722
01:26:17,111 --> 01:26:19,580
Who am I gonna replace Al with?
1723
01:26:19,881 --> 01:26:23,283
Luckily, John showed up
and Bill decided
1724
01:26:23,483 --> 01:26:26,788
to give it to both
John and Nick as co-editors.
1725
01:26:26,921 --> 01:26:29,724
Which actually worked
out great because it was
1726
01:26:29,857 --> 01:26:31,759
kind of a yin
and a yang in a way.
1727
01:26:31,959 --> 01:26:34,562
Ficarra was more
like, like Feldstein was
1728
01:26:34,762 --> 01:26:37,131
a nuts and bolts guy.
He could hit the deadlines.
1729
01:26:37,330 --> 01:26:40,001
You know, Ficarra even says,
I don't think Nick ever had
1730
01:26:40,134 --> 01:26:43,004
a schedule in his office
the whole time he was editor.
1731
01:26:43,137 --> 01:26:44,539
But he was funny.
1732
01:26:44,706 --> 01:26:46,507
I started
reading MAD immediately,
1733
01:26:46,641 --> 01:26:49,877
was just so captivated by it
that I tried to sell articles.
1734
01:26:50,078 --> 01:26:52,580
And I probably
got rejection letters.
1735
01:26:52,780 --> 01:26:55,516
And really, it was Nick Meglin
who I owe my career to,
1736
01:26:55,650 --> 01:26:58,152
who fished me out of
what we call the slush pile.
1737
01:26:58,553 --> 01:27:00,521
And first person hired
in 26 years.
1738
01:27:00,655 --> 01:27:03,323
It was tough because
I thought that the magazine
1739
01:27:03,457 --> 01:27:06,794
needed some sprucing up,
that it was still sort of
1740
01:27:06,994 --> 01:27:08,596
relying a little bit
on its laurels.
1741
01:27:08,796 --> 01:27:10,464
They wanted to honor
what was there,
1742
01:27:10,665 --> 01:27:12,934
but they also wanted to
create their own version of it.
1743
01:27:13,467 --> 01:27:15,803
But it was difficult
to make big changes then,
1744
01:27:15,937 --> 01:27:18,338
because there was
still an old guard.
1745
01:27:19,140 --> 01:27:21,109
Do you havea permit to be in here?
1746
01:27:21,308 --> 01:27:22,677
You can't come in here, man.
1747
01:27:22,810 --> 01:27:25,179
Oh, please don't throw me out.
1748
01:27:25,646 --> 01:27:28,448
Charlie and I were
hired in January 1985.
1749
01:27:28,750 --> 01:27:30,585
I don't think of
that as an especially
1750
01:27:30,785 --> 01:27:32,687
great period for MAD.
1751
01:27:32,820 --> 01:27:35,757
I think that MAD was
getting a little stale.
1752
01:27:36,824 --> 01:27:38,391
Some of the change
started to force itself.
1753
01:27:38,593 --> 01:27:39,961
Don Martin left.
1754
01:27:40,528 --> 01:27:42,964
Some of the guys
started to age out or slow down.
1755
01:27:43,097 --> 01:27:46,601
So it also forced us to start
looking for new talent.
1756
01:27:47,802 --> 01:27:49,771
We do a lot more politics.
1757
01:27:50,270 --> 01:27:51,672
The language is coarser.
1758
01:27:52,140 --> 01:27:54,675
It was a convergence of
a lot of things happening.
1759
01:27:54,809 --> 01:27:57,211
Bill was pushing
off more and more of
1760
01:27:57,344 --> 01:27:59,714
his publishing responsibilities.
1761
01:28:03,751 --> 01:28:06,187
He was getting
sicker and sicker.
1762
01:28:06,319 --> 01:28:08,923
He couldn't sleep very well.
1763
01:28:09,056 --> 01:28:13,027
He kept waking up,
not being able to breathe.
1764
01:28:13,161 --> 01:28:15,663
And he'd completely
lost his appetite.
1765
01:28:18,232 --> 01:28:20,802
I would call him and
one day I called and I said,
1766
01:28:20,935 --> 01:28:23,303
"Bill, you know,
I'll pray for you,
1767
01:28:23,503 --> 01:28:25,973
and I'll send you energy,
and you can get well again."
1768
01:28:26,107 --> 01:28:27,975
He said, "I know you will
and I know I will."
1769
01:28:28,176 --> 01:28:31,646
And I said, "But Bill,
if you don't make it,
1770
01:28:31,846 --> 01:28:33,714
can I have that new TV
you just bought?"
1771
01:28:34,215 --> 01:28:39,153
And so my last thing
I ever heard from Bill
1772
01:28:39,287 --> 01:28:41,488
was Bill laughing loudly.
1773
01:28:43,925 --> 01:28:45,726
William Gaines,the founder and publisher
1774
01:28:45,927 --> 01:28:48,029
of MAD magazine,died in New York yesterday.
1775
01:28:48,162 --> 01:28:51,666
Mr. Gaines created MAD
as a comic book in 1952.
1776
01:28:51,799 --> 01:28:54,334
MAD became a magazine in 1955.
1777
01:28:54,535 --> 01:28:57,138
And Alfred E. Neumanfirst appeared a year later.
1778
01:28:57,337 --> 01:29:00,141
Forever lampooninglife's sacred cows.
1779
01:29:00,274 --> 01:29:01,776
What? Me worry?
1780
01:29:13,754 --> 01:29:17,658
He was such a delight
and so much fun.
1781
01:29:17,792 --> 01:29:20,695
And, uh, a maverick in
every sense of the word.
1782
01:29:21,729 --> 01:29:23,396
And lot of guts to do
1783
01:29:23,598 --> 01:29:25,633
what he did,
to publish the magazine
1784
01:29:25,833 --> 01:29:27,034
and stand behind it
1785
01:29:27,168 --> 01:29:30,004
and everything he did
through the years.
1786
01:29:30,137 --> 01:29:34,842
Bill ran his company
like a family.
1787
01:29:36,844 --> 01:29:41,148
Bill was very shrewd
and he was also very lucky.
1788
01:29:41,949 --> 01:29:44,118
And that's
a pretty good combination.
1789
01:29:45,485 --> 01:29:48,055
I profited by MAD
in this respect.
1790
01:29:49,023 --> 01:29:53,060
I worked for one of the greatest
men that ever lived.
1791
01:30:08,075 --> 01:30:12,013
It's losing your captain,
the comedy captain.
1792
01:30:13,347 --> 01:30:14,815
And it could never be the same.
1793
01:30:15,249 --> 01:30:19,620
MAD really lost its biggest fan
and really its guardian.
1794
01:30:19,987 --> 01:30:21,822
Part of his deal was,
you know, the corporate
1795
01:30:21,956 --> 01:30:25,226
owners can't come in here
and do anything unless I say so.
1796
01:30:25,826 --> 01:30:29,297
And when he passed away,
all of that disappeared.
1797
01:30:29,496 --> 01:30:30,765
When he died, there was kind of
1798
01:30:30,965 --> 01:30:33,968
sort of a little fight
between Warner Publishing
1799
01:30:34,101 --> 01:30:37,805
and DC Comics as to who
was gonna take us over.
1800
01:30:38,005 --> 01:30:41,575
And then a couple of
years later, it was DC Comics.
1801
01:30:42,410 --> 01:30:45,179
MAD magazine is ready to move.
1802
01:30:45,379 --> 01:30:47,281
They'll be moving next week.
1803
01:30:48,215 --> 01:30:50,518
- Annie, how are you?- I'm okay.
1804
01:30:50,718 --> 01:30:53,220
Hey, I'm here justfor memories.
1805
01:30:53,421 --> 01:30:55,122
They're here.But, you know, I'm sorry.
1806
01:30:55,323 --> 01:30:56,891
All the coversare off the walls now.
1807
01:30:57,024 --> 01:30:58,526
-Everything's down.-Oh...
1808
01:30:59,760 --> 01:31:03,431
When DC Comics took us over,
I sat in that meeting
1809
01:31:03,998 --> 01:31:06,867
with tears rolling down my face.
1810
01:31:07,001 --> 01:31:10,438
You're being absorbed intothe corporate culture.
1811
01:31:11,005 --> 01:31:12,673
-A lot of uncertainty.-Yeah.
1812
01:31:12,807 --> 01:31:14,608
A lot of fear and loathing.
1813
01:31:14,809 --> 01:31:16,978
The magazine is turninginto everything thatBill hated.
1814
01:31:17,111 --> 01:31:19,880
Don't quote me onthat. In fact,this is not reallyme saying it.
1815
01:31:20,014 --> 01:31:21,649
-That's right.-Someone else saying it.
1816
01:31:21,849 --> 01:31:24,018
Someone was gonna
come in to take Bill's place.
1817
01:31:24,151 --> 01:31:27,922
And it's true. Someone did.
They hired about 117 people.
1818
01:31:33,427 --> 01:31:34,762
We had new management.
1819
01:31:35,930 --> 01:31:37,932
And they wanted us
to reinvent MAD.
1820
01:31:38,332 --> 01:31:40,368
So they charged us
with reinventing MAD.
1821
01:31:40,500 --> 01:31:46,707
How can this be expanded,
developed, sequeled,
1822
01:31:47,308 --> 01:31:50,644
prequeled, spun off?
1823
01:31:50,778 --> 01:31:52,646
Profit maximized?
1824
01:31:52,980 --> 01:31:55,282
It was truly the end of an era.
1825
01:31:56,317 --> 01:31:58,152
Oh, nuts.
1826
01:31:58,786 --> 01:32:00,921
What is the bigdeal about computers?
1827
01:32:01,322 --> 01:32:03,824
MAD magazineis turning 40 this year.
1828
01:32:03,958 --> 01:32:06,360
And editors saycirculation has fallen off from
1829
01:32:06,560 --> 01:32:09,196
a peak of two and a halfmillion in the early '70s
1830
01:32:09,397 --> 01:32:11,632
to one and a halfmillion readers today.
1831
01:32:12,700 --> 01:32:15,803
Newspaper circulation is down.Everyone's circulation is down.
1832
01:32:16,570 --> 01:32:18,739
We're now living in
the age of video games.
1833
01:32:18,939 --> 01:32:21,442
And they're bursting, you know,
with color and vibrancy.
1834
01:32:22,343 --> 01:32:24,779
And there's MAD,
looking like the same magazine
1835
01:32:24,979 --> 01:32:26,747
it did for 30 years.
1836
01:32:27,181 --> 01:32:28,549
We used to complain
that the magazine layout
1837
01:32:28,749 --> 01:32:31,218
was printed in Mexico in 1957.
1838
01:32:31,552 --> 01:32:33,154
Everyone thought
that it was some kind
1839
01:32:33,287 --> 01:32:37,825
of deceptive plot on
the part of our overlords
1840
01:32:37,958 --> 01:32:41,262
to turn MAD into
this huge cash cow.
1841
01:32:41,395 --> 01:32:43,597
But it was simply that
1842
01:32:43,731 --> 01:32:46,634
we want to be able to do
this magazine in color.
1843
01:32:46,767 --> 01:32:50,504
We realized that
it would cost a lot more.
1844
01:32:50,638 --> 01:32:55,076
John said, "Well, you know,
this is the 21st century.
1845
01:32:55,209 --> 01:32:58,446
Why don't we, uh--
Why don't we start taking ads?"
1846
01:33:01,248 --> 01:33:02,983
Suddenly,
everybody was complaining,
1847
01:33:03,117 --> 01:33:06,620
"Oh, Bill Gaines
is turning in his grave,"
1848
01:33:06,754 --> 01:33:10,157
which we all thought was funny
because Bill was cremated.
1849
01:33:10,357 --> 01:33:12,059
Now, of course, the big joke
in the long run is that
1850
01:33:12,193 --> 01:33:14,662
we still have almost
no advertising in MAD,
1851
01:33:14,862 --> 01:33:17,231
because advertisers are kind of
1852
01:33:17,431 --> 01:33:21,168
afraid of being in a magazine
where we're making fun of them.
1853
01:33:22,169 --> 01:33:23,704
There was pressure
to get to a month deal.
1854
01:33:23,838 --> 01:33:25,306
So we actually graduated
1855
01:33:25,507 --> 01:33:27,908
from eight to nine
up to 12 issues a year,
1856
01:33:28,042 --> 01:33:30,411
like all those respectable
publications,
1857
01:33:30,545 --> 01:33:31,946
churning out the comedy more.
1858
01:33:32,146 --> 01:33:33,582
Through the 2000s,
1859
01:33:33,714 --> 01:33:36,283
MAD continued to bethe megaphone for satire.
1860
01:33:36,484 --> 01:33:39,720
But declining readershipbecame an undeniable fact.
1861
01:33:40,187 --> 01:33:44,024
We went to this rise,
to this dramatic
1862
01:33:44,158 --> 01:33:45,960
cutback, cutback, cutback.
1863
01:33:46,093 --> 01:33:48,829
MAD was actually cut
to four times a year.
1864
01:33:50,865 --> 01:33:55,002
Because of how tenacious
that staff is,
1865
01:33:55,202 --> 01:33:57,572
how tenacious we all feel
1866
01:33:57,771 --> 01:33:59,273
about the worth
of what we're doing
1867
01:33:59,406 --> 01:34:01,275
and what MAD is,
1868
01:34:01,475 --> 01:34:03,377
we certainly weren't
gonna walk away from it.
1869
01:34:03,578 --> 01:34:06,814
We were gonna fight like hell
to keep that magazine alive.
1870
01:34:07,448 --> 01:34:10,651
We're being entrusted
with this thing that's
1871
01:34:10,784 --> 01:34:12,453
bigger than us for a little bit.
1872
01:34:12,653 --> 01:34:14,355
You know, you want to leave
it better than you found it.
1873
01:34:14,488 --> 01:34:17,057
And you want to set it up
so that 80 years from now,
1874
01:34:17,191 --> 01:34:18,993
there's other
80-year-olds writing,
1875
01:34:19,126 --> 01:34:20,629
talking about how
much they like MAD.
1876
01:34:20,794 --> 01:34:25,799
You're always trying
to live up to that legacy
1877
01:34:25,933 --> 01:34:28,969
because we all grew up
with MAD, too.
1878
01:34:33,073 --> 01:34:36,177
The other thing is,
and this is a sad comment,
1879
01:34:36,377 --> 01:34:40,114
we're going into a non-print,
non-reading society.
1880
01:34:40,247 --> 01:34:45,019
Harvey Kurtzman could put in
a very dense, copy-heavy article
1881
01:34:45,152 --> 01:34:49,490
over five pages and expect
the reader to read it all.
1882
01:34:49,624 --> 01:34:50,925
The kids are not buying
1883
01:34:51,125 --> 01:34:52,393
not because of
the quality of the magazine,
1884
01:34:52,594 --> 01:34:53,894
because when they discover it,
they laugh a lot.
1885
01:34:54,028 --> 01:34:55,729
It's because
they are not reading.
1886
01:34:56,130 --> 01:34:57,498
We're in a different world now.
1887
01:34:57,632 --> 01:34:58,966
Everything's accessible,
1888
01:34:59,099 --> 01:35:01,202
and I don't think
you can compete with that.
1889
01:35:01,936 --> 01:35:03,704
We're not a magazine world.
1890
01:35:03,837 --> 01:35:05,206
We're a video world.
1891
01:35:05,406 --> 01:35:07,074
Everyone in the country
has their own channel.
1892
01:35:07,274 --> 01:35:09,410
You know, their Instagrams
and their TikToks, and people
1893
01:35:09,611 --> 01:35:15,849
make their own version of satire
and MAD magazine themselves.
1894
01:35:15,983 --> 01:35:17,718
MAD magazine has
sort of the same problem
1895
01:35:17,851 --> 01:35:19,186
that I've always had.
1896
01:35:19,353 --> 01:35:21,855
In the past, I've
done albums every few years.
1897
01:35:23,724 --> 01:35:26,093
And it's hard to be as fresh
as the morning's headlines
1898
01:35:26,293 --> 01:35:28,095
when you're not
doing something every day.
1899
01:35:28,295 --> 01:35:30,197
♪ You know I'm fat, I'm fat ♪
1900
01:35:30,397 --> 01:35:32,266
Something that we'd put in
a magazine that wouldn't show
1901
01:35:32,466 --> 01:35:35,236
in print for three months
was on Saturday Night Live
1902
01:35:35,369 --> 01:35:36,337
that weekend.
1903
01:35:36,904 --> 01:35:39,406
When The Daily Show came in,
it was on that night.
1904
01:35:39,541 --> 01:35:41,809
Hey, did you seethe parody of The Daily Show
1905
01:35:42,009 --> 01:35:43,712
in this month's MAD magazine?
1906
01:35:43,911 --> 01:35:45,479
No, I didn't see that.
1907
01:35:45,680 --> 01:35:47,549
Tore you a new one, buddy.
1908
01:35:47,682 --> 01:35:51,352
There's so much comedy,
and there's so much satire,
1909
01:35:51,852 --> 01:35:55,289
that I think it can't help
but not have the same presence.
1910
01:35:57,057 --> 01:35:58,492
It really is
a tradition that has
1911
01:35:58,693 --> 01:36:00,961
been handed down,
that's been inherited.
1912
01:36:01,095 --> 01:36:03,063
And it's always
a tricky thing about MAD.
1913
01:36:03,197 --> 01:36:05,266
On one level,
you want to honor the tradition.
1914
01:36:05,466 --> 01:36:07,301
On the other level,
you want to annihilate it.
1915
01:36:07,434 --> 01:36:08,936
You don't want
to be stuck with it.
1916
01:36:09,136 --> 01:36:11,238
You want to be able
to reinvent it.
1917
01:36:12,707 --> 01:36:16,511
MAD has been accused
of becoming, you know,
1918
01:36:16,645 --> 01:36:19,980
more edgier and crass.
1919
01:36:21,482 --> 01:36:25,520
You take an issue from 1965,
1920
01:36:25,720 --> 01:36:28,289
compare it to an issue of 2010.
1921
01:36:29,189 --> 01:36:31,125
You see a big difference.
1922
01:36:31,258 --> 01:36:34,128
Obeying the rules of taste
has gone out the window.
1923
01:36:35,664 --> 01:36:38,232
It's gone out the window
because of necessity.
1924
01:36:39,967 --> 01:36:43,304
You look back on
it then, it was remarkable.
1925
01:36:44,038 --> 01:36:45,806
Now it seems tame.
1926
01:36:46,006 --> 01:36:47,274
Look at the world.
1927
01:36:48,909 --> 01:36:50,944
Look at culture. I mean...
1928
01:36:51,078 --> 01:36:53,480
people show
their underpants now,
1929
01:36:53,682 --> 01:36:55,249
so they had to change.
1930
01:36:55,449 --> 01:36:56,984
An example would be man boobs.
1931
01:36:57,418 --> 01:36:59,119
And sure enough, it's like,
well, you know, I like drawing
1932
01:36:59,253 --> 01:37:02,657
man boobs because I use
my neighbors to pose for me.
1933
01:37:02,791 --> 01:37:04,858
I could understand it in a way,
1934
01:37:04,992 --> 01:37:07,494
but we turned out,
you know, clean stuff.
1935
01:37:07,696 --> 01:37:10,765
And later on, it began to
get a little more suggestive.
1936
01:37:10,964 --> 01:37:12,833
That just wasn't my bag.
1937
01:37:15,202 --> 01:37:17,204
It's undeniable
that the original
1938
01:37:17,404 --> 01:37:19,607
gang of idiots
was insanely talented.
1939
01:37:19,741 --> 01:37:23,043
People definitely get caught up
in this nostalgia of it.
1940
01:37:23,177 --> 01:37:27,047
And I think sometimes
that sort of blinds
1941
01:37:27,181 --> 01:37:31,051
or blurs the quality of
the material now.
1942
01:37:32,886 --> 01:37:34,522
They asked me if
I wanted to try out for
1943
01:37:34,723 --> 01:37:38,425
Spy vs. Spy, and I almost
nearly promptly said no.
1944
01:37:38,760 --> 01:37:40,260
I really don't want to do this,
1945
01:37:40,461 --> 01:37:42,096
so, I know, I'll do it in
stencils and spray paint.
1946
01:37:42,229 --> 01:37:43,665
And they're sure
to say no very quickly.
1947
01:37:43,798 --> 01:37:45,299
And then I can go home.
1948
01:37:45,933 --> 01:37:48,068
That turned out
to be, like, the key.
1949
01:37:48,202 --> 01:37:50,170
You know, the philosophy here
has always been,
1950
01:37:50,371 --> 01:37:51,939
"I'm gonna ride the horse
until it drops."
1951
01:37:52,072 --> 01:37:54,542
Why would anybody
want to not be here?
1952
01:37:54,743 --> 01:37:55,943
It's relentlessly fun.
1953
01:37:56,243 --> 01:37:58,879
But I knew eventually
that something would happen.
1954
01:37:59,079 --> 01:38:00,548
In 2017,
MAD moved from
1955
01:38:00,682 --> 01:38:02,751
its New York City birthplaceto Los Angeles,
1956
01:38:02,883 --> 01:38:05,953
where it relaunched witha new issue number one.
1957
01:38:06,821 --> 01:38:09,356
Shortly afterarriving in Los Angeles,
1958
01:38:09,557 --> 01:38:12,660
MAD was involved ina true Hollywood tale.
1959
01:38:12,893 --> 01:38:16,230
So I'm doing this movie,
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
1960
01:38:16,430 --> 01:38:19,299
And it deals with a character
named Rick Dalton that was
1961
01:38:19,500 --> 01:38:24,371
a star on a late '50s, early
'60s western called Bounty Law.
1962
01:38:24,572 --> 01:38:29,309
So the idea of it is it was
MAD magazine did a takeoff,
1963
01:38:29,443 --> 01:38:31,178
called it Lousy Law,
and put him on the cover.
1964
01:38:31,378 --> 01:38:33,013
That would be
a thing on his walls.
1965
01:38:33,147 --> 01:38:34,716
It was simply a set design prop.
1966
01:38:34,849 --> 01:38:36,684
So we got in touch
with MAD magazine.
1967
01:38:36,885 --> 01:38:39,453
And they go, "Yeah, that would
be really, really cool."
1968
01:38:39,654 --> 01:38:41,689
We want it to look like
it was done by Jack Davis.
1969
01:38:41,823 --> 01:38:43,558
And I even did say
I wanted Alfred E. Neuman
1970
01:38:43,758 --> 01:38:44,759
to be picking his nose.
1971
01:38:44,893 --> 01:38:46,126
And it should be,
like, the finger
1972
01:38:46,260 --> 01:38:49,229
up to the knuckle,
like, that deep in this.
1973
01:38:49,564 --> 01:38:53,333
It looked great.
And then an issue came out,
1974
01:38:54,001 --> 01:38:56,470
and it had the Lousy Law parody.
1975
01:38:56,671 --> 01:38:58,673
And it had my cover,
the cover I designed.
1976
01:38:58,807 --> 01:39:00,508
And as, like you said,
as a person who comes up,
1977
01:39:00,642 --> 01:39:02,142
you know, as
a person who grew up with MAD.
1978
01:39:02,276 --> 01:39:03,944
-Uh-huh.
-As a person who grew up
1979
01:39:04,077 --> 01:39:05,245
with MAD,
I came up with the title.
1980
01:39:05,412 --> 01:39:06,848
Forget the Oscar.
That is the most--
1981
01:39:06,980 --> 01:39:09,049
this is-- this is my Oscar.
1982
01:39:10,417 --> 01:39:13,454
And then it turned out that
1983
01:39:13,588 --> 01:39:17,024
that was
the last original issue.
1984
01:39:17,224 --> 01:39:19,627
Alfred E. Neuman finally hassomething to worry about.
1985
01:39:19,828 --> 01:39:23,163
MAD magazine will soondisappear from newsstands.
1986
01:39:23,297 --> 01:39:24,599
MAD magazine will no longer be
1987
01:39:24,799 --> 01:39:26,500
a permanent fixtureon newsstands.
1988
01:39:26,701 --> 01:39:28,435
After more than six decades,a cultural touchstone
1989
01:39:28,636 --> 01:39:30,504
is vanishing from newsstands.
1990
01:39:30,705 --> 01:39:32,740
This week,we learned that MAD magazine
1991
01:39:32,874 --> 01:39:35,342
will cease publishing newmaterial after itsfall issue...
1992
01:39:35,543 --> 01:39:38,245
After 67 years ofruthlessly mocking the world,
1993
01:39:38,445 --> 01:39:39,914
a bedrock of American comedy,
1994
01:39:40,047 --> 01:39:44,051
the cult satirical magazine MAD
is shutting up shop.
1995
01:39:44,184 --> 01:39:46,053
Wait a minute.
1996
01:39:46,621 --> 01:39:48,322
Does that mean...
1997
01:39:48,523 --> 01:39:53,393
I designed
the last official original issue
1998
01:39:53,595 --> 01:39:56,396
of MAD magazine
ever to be published?
1999
01:39:56,598 --> 01:39:59,734
Uh, yeah, I guess you did.
2000
01:40:03,671 --> 01:40:05,540
Take that, Judd Apatow.
2001
01:40:08,141 --> 01:40:09,611
I can take that.
2002
01:40:12,079 --> 01:40:15,583
Its cultural
influence was unmistakable.
2003
01:40:15,783 --> 01:40:18,987
It was visible
because of how unique it was.
2004
01:40:19,119 --> 01:40:23,423
And MAD, to a degree, became
a victim of its own success.
2005
01:40:23,625 --> 01:40:25,392
The upcoming issuewill be the last one
2006
01:40:25,593 --> 01:40:27,194
available on newsstands.
2007
01:40:27,327 --> 01:40:29,229
After that,
MAD magazine will be reprinting
2008
01:40:29,363 --> 01:40:31,833
old material with new covers.
2009
01:40:33,166 --> 01:40:35,670
I don't know what
the future holds for MAD,
2010
01:40:36,436 --> 01:40:40,173
but I will say that there is
something about MAD
2011
01:40:40,374 --> 01:40:42,644
that people like
to hold in their hands.
2012
01:40:43,878 --> 01:40:46,480
MAD just picked
a subject and went right
2013
01:40:46,614 --> 01:40:49,416
into it and cut right
into the heart of it.
2014
01:40:49,817 --> 01:40:55,055
And anything that does that
is foundationally honest.
2015
01:40:55,489 --> 01:40:57,692
MAD magazine wouldn't
have lasted 70 years
2016
01:40:57,825 --> 01:41:01,029
if it wasn't the best satire
available, the best writers.
2017
01:41:01,161 --> 01:41:02,864
It was great.
2018
01:41:02,997 --> 01:41:05,265
It really was a circus.
2019
01:41:05,465 --> 01:41:08,603
It wasn't like
any other magazine
2020
01:41:08,736 --> 01:41:11,539
being published
at the time or since.
2021
01:41:12,540 --> 01:41:18,880
It's like a family,
a big old effed up family.
2022
01:41:19,013 --> 01:41:22,349
MAD created an atmosphere
for a kind of
2023
01:41:22,550 --> 01:41:24,519
humor that did not exist before.
2024
01:41:25,019 --> 01:41:27,822
MAD is part of
that long tradition in the arts.
2025
01:41:27,956 --> 01:41:30,424
You can't just brush it off
as being nonsense.
2026
01:41:30,725 --> 01:41:32,694
I think it's
really important stuff.
2027
01:41:36,129 --> 01:41:37,331
It's an name brand.
2028
01:41:37,532 --> 01:41:41,435
It's the Kleenex,
if you will, of comedy.
2029
01:41:41,636 --> 01:41:44,906
MAD magazine was the template
for satire and comedy.
2030
01:41:45,105 --> 01:41:49,010
Millions of kids read MAD and
go, "Oh, I know what to do now.
2031
01:41:49,142 --> 01:41:50,545
I can be funny."
2032
01:41:50,745 --> 01:41:53,347
So many TV writers, comedians,
2033
01:41:53,548 --> 01:41:56,149
TV shows were influenced by MAD,
2034
01:41:56,350 --> 01:41:58,720
and those things wouldn't
have happened without MAD.
2035
01:41:58,853 --> 01:42:03,791
For a lot of us, MAD magazine
inspired us to do what we do.
2036
01:42:03,992 --> 01:42:06,828
When I made the cover
of MAD magazine,
2037
01:42:07,028 --> 01:42:10,865
it was like I was in Valhalla.
2038
01:42:11,532 --> 01:42:13,101
It was almost like,
you've made it!
2039
01:42:13,300 --> 01:42:17,905
A star on the Walk of Fame,
notoriety, a sold-out theater.
2040
01:42:18,039 --> 01:42:19,272
It was all nice.
2041
01:42:19,439 --> 01:42:21,843
But being depicted
in MAD magazine?
2042
01:42:21,976 --> 01:42:23,511
Are you kidding me?
2043
01:42:23,711 --> 01:42:25,546
I'll tell you the greatestthing that I've ever
2044
01:42:25,680 --> 01:42:27,515
achieved in my career.
2045
01:42:27,715 --> 01:42:29,517
I was on the coverof MAD magazine.
2046
01:42:29,717 --> 01:42:31,351
To me, that was it. And ofcourse, I'm saying hello--
2047
01:42:31,552 --> 01:42:33,021
-You know what's in my office?-What?
2048
01:42:33,220 --> 01:42:34,689
MAD magazine, the cover.
2049
01:42:34,889 --> 01:42:36,824
I've got it blown upto the size of this window,
2050
01:42:37,025 --> 01:42:38,458
and it's all thatmatters to me.
2051
01:42:38,593 --> 01:42:39,994
It's the most important thing.
2052
01:42:40,128 --> 01:42:41,929
How crazy is itthat we both feel that way?
2053
01:42:42,563 --> 01:42:44,599
MAD has
this particular place for
2054
01:42:44,732 --> 01:42:48,168
pointing its finger at
what's actually going on.
2055
01:42:48,301 --> 01:42:51,471
Parody, satire,
and irony don't change.
2056
01:42:51,673 --> 01:42:54,942
We desperately
need that kind of viewpoint.
2057
01:42:55,143 --> 01:42:58,445
Raising people's expectations
and talking up to people
2058
01:42:58,646 --> 01:42:59,981
is just a better way to go.
2059
01:43:00,114 --> 01:43:03,350
I think it's extremely
valuable to society.
2060
01:43:03,551 --> 01:43:05,419
I really do. That kind of humor.
2061
01:43:05,620 --> 01:43:08,823
My wish for
the future is that MAD magazine,
2062
01:43:08,956 --> 01:43:12,627
in whatever form,
finds its way into the ether
2063
01:43:12,760 --> 01:43:18,900
and help usher the iconic voice
of MAD into this millennium.
2064
01:43:19,867 --> 01:43:22,036
A little bit of
doubt is a good thing.
2065
01:43:22,402 --> 01:43:24,204
And look at the world around you
2066
01:43:24,337 --> 01:43:25,807
and don't take things
at face value.
2067
01:43:25,940 --> 01:43:29,577
No matter how serious
life is and dreadful,
2068
01:43:29,777 --> 01:43:31,679
make fun of it. Enjoy it.
2069
01:43:31,879 --> 01:43:33,915
Rolling Stone called MAD
2070
01:43:34,048 --> 01:43:36,651
the best political satire
magazine in the country.
2071
01:43:36,784 --> 01:43:38,385
That's what MAD is.
2072
01:43:38,586 --> 01:43:41,723
You work on it and
you feel deeply embarrassed...
2073
01:43:42,657 --> 01:43:44,659
and fiercely proud.
2074
01:43:47,662 --> 01:43:50,297
People have beendoing satire one way or another
2075
01:43:50,497 --> 01:43:52,133
throughout the ages.
2076
01:43:52,633 --> 01:43:55,136
The only difference is,uh, most of them wound up
2077
01:43:55,268 --> 01:43:59,272
in dungeons, andwe wind up on the newsstand.
2078
01:44:14,522 --> 01:44:17,658
By the way, I'm at a meter,
so make this quick.
2079
01:44:17,959 --> 01:44:19,660
I'm parked at a meter.
Okay. All right.
2080
01:44:20,061 --> 01:44:23,531
You're doing a documentary
on MAD, the importance of MAD.
2081
01:44:23,664 --> 01:44:26,000
And I for one, sorry,
2082
01:44:26,134 --> 01:44:28,502
but I don't think MAD
was terribly important.
2083
01:44:29,837 --> 01:44:31,906
That's a hell of a thing to say.
2084
01:44:32,774 --> 01:44:37,211
If you're presenting some sort
of a seemingly endless story
2085
01:44:37,344 --> 01:44:40,380
by John or Nick or Joe or Sam,
2086
01:44:40,515 --> 01:44:42,784
you can intercut this.
2087
01:45:02,637 --> 01:45:04,872
Every time there was a storm,
2088
01:45:05,006 --> 01:45:09,210
the antenna for my television
would get knocked over.
2089
01:45:09,777 --> 01:45:11,579
I'm terrified of heights.
2090
01:45:11,779 --> 01:45:13,380
And one time I'm up there
2091
01:45:13,581 --> 01:45:15,716
and I hear footsteps
coming up the ladder.
2092
01:45:15,850 --> 01:45:21,354
And it's my son's voice,
who says, "Where's Mom?"
2093
01:45:21,488 --> 01:45:22,790
And I said, "I've killed her
2094
01:45:22,990 --> 01:45:24,892
and I'm stuffing her
down the chimney."
2095
01:45:25,293 --> 01:45:29,163
It was a stupid question,
and I gave him a snappy answer.
2096
01:45:29,297 --> 01:45:30,631
"Wait a minute.
2097
01:45:30,765 --> 01:45:32,667
There is something here."
2098
01:45:32,867 --> 01:45:34,334
When I felt I wanted
to write for MAD
2099
01:45:34,467 --> 01:45:37,572
at some point in my life,
which shows my career has been
2100
01:45:37,705 --> 01:45:40,741
like a dead flatline ever since.
2101
01:45:41,776 --> 01:45:45,646
We've gone to Gargiulo's,
which is near Coney Island,
2102
01:45:45,847 --> 01:45:49,050
it's an Italian restaurant
and had a tremendous meal.
2103
01:45:49,183 --> 01:45:51,252
And when we're finished,
Bill says, "You know what?"
2104
01:45:51,451 --> 01:45:54,354
I said, "Yeah, we're going
to Nathan's for hot dogs."
2105
01:45:54,822 --> 01:45:57,258
I was driving,
so I had to go with him.
2106
01:45:57,390 --> 01:45:58,759
Besides, I like hot dogs.
2107
01:46:00,194 --> 01:46:02,697
Many times, I spent the whole
night at the MAD offices.
2108
01:46:02,830 --> 01:46:05,032
They would lock me in
because they had to go home
2109
01:46:05,233 --> 01:46:06,767
and they have to put the alarm.
2110
01:46:06,901 --> 01:46:08,970
So I would stay the whole night
at MAD just reading.
2111
01:46:09,103 --> 01:46:11,138
I would stay there.
They had a couch.
2112
01:46:11,339 --> 01:46:13,007
And I really didn't
have that much of a place
2113
01:46:13,140 --> 01:46:14,308
to stay in the beginning.
2114
01:46:14,508 --> 01:46:15,442
So I spent
the whole night reading
2115
01:46:15,643 --> 01:46:17,144
and then sleep half the day.
2116
01:46:19,213 --> 01:46:22,316
I was here at the time
and I became ill.
2117
01:46:22,950 --> 01:46:25,620
And that job was
almost exclusively done
2118
01:46:25,820 --> 01:46:27,088
in a hospital ward.
2119
01:46:27,588 --> 01:46:30,925
And I had all the doctors
and the nurses
2120
01:46:31,058 --> 01:46:33,127
and everybody was--
and the patients all coming in
2121
01:46:33,327 --> 01:46:36,097
and out to look at
this stuff I was doing.
2122
01:46:36,297 --> 01:46:37,497
It was really a bit unwelcome.
2123
01:46:37,632 --> 01:46:39,399
I don't-- You know,
I'm one of these artists
2124
01:46:39,533 --> 01:46:41,434
that like to draw quietly.
2125
01:46:41,636 --> 01:46:44,705
You know what? I don't like
thinking of MAD as a brand.
2126
01:46:44,839 --> 01:46:47,308
It's a voice. It's an attitude.
2127
01:46:47,708 --> 01:46:51,279
It's a way of seeing
the world and interact--
168773
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.