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The story of the first Christmas,
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we, um…
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We revisit it every year. Thank you.
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Maybe you… Maybe you know
a little bit about it.
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Maybe you know a lot.
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I used to think that I did.
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But like many of you, I was
a kid when I first started
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to learn about the Bible,
its stories, the miracles.
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But it was the first Christmas
that always seemed
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to be bigger than all of it.
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I think I was about…
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I think I was about four years old
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when I was selected to be a shepherd
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in our church's yearly production
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of the Nativity.
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It would be my acting debut,
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and I would have one line. "Hark."
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And I knew it well leading
into that evening, but I kept…
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I kept missing my cue of the star reveal
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because my oversized turban kept falling
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across my eyes.
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The play kept going, of course,
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but I refused to let
my big acting moment go.
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And regardless of where
we were at, I pointed upward,
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and I yelled my line
just about as loud as I could,
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bringing the play to a momentary stop.
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I'm guessing that
my mother was mildly amused.
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My father, not… not… not so much.
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But the play continued,
and I'd done my part.
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The next year,
they made me a Wise Man,
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but this time I couldn't pronounce
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the gift we gave the Baby Jesus.
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Frankincense.
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It just didn't seem to... It still doesn't.
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It doesn't roll off my tongue.
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But I never…
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But I never forgot those evenings
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and the chance to be in those plays.
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Those songs we belted out,
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they're forever a part of me.
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You know, it's easy to think of Christmas
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as the busiest shopping season
of the year.
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Things seem to move so quickly.
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We think of Santa Claus, reindeer,
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decorating the house,
packages under the tree,
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family and friends celebrating.
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There's a lot to like
about this time of year.
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But let's
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let's not forget the Christ in Christmas.
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Over one-third of the world's population
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believe that Jesus Christ
was one of the most
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important persons that ever lived
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and have called him Savior and Lord
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for over 2,000 years.
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But how did it all start?
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What's the real story?
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The story is often portrayed
as a baby born
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in a cozy barn, surrounded by animals.
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But there's another version.
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One that starts with a pregnant,
unwed teenage girl,
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a shamed lover,
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a treacherous journey
followed by a harrowing birth
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inside a dark cave.
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How Jesus came into
this fallen, broken world
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is far from what
the people of the day expected,
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and it's far from the version I played
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as a four-year-old.
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So whether you're a believer or a skeptic,
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or just curious about the real story
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behind the tradition,
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I invite you to journey with me
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all the way back to the first Christmas.
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Our story begins
in the obscure backwater
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of the Roman Empire. Life was simple,
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and it centered
around tradition and family.
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Nazareth was a small village,
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just a couple of hundred people.
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It wouldn't be a surprise to believe
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that Mary and Joseph
probably grew up together.
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But now these two childhood friends
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are taking a bigger step.
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It's not a marriage ceremony,
but almost as important.
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An engagement.
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And who asks for the betrothal
to my daughter Mary?
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It is I, Joseph, son of Heli,
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descendant of the House of David.
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And what, Joseph, son of Heli,
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is the bride price for this betrothal?
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Two hundred and ten
silver shekels of Tyre.
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I, Joachim…
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Father of Mary…
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…accept!
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Mary, the Blessed Mother,
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must have been young,
childbearing age, obviously.
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In Judaism in that period,
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probably the marriage age
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for women was quite a young age,
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at the age of 12 or the age of 14.
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And so when a woman
becomes betrothed,
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there's an actual contract that is signed.
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This couple today
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would not be old enough to legally vote,
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but back then, you had to grow up fast.
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Joseph was expected to provide
and protect his bride-to-be.
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The engagement period was a time
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where he had to prove that he could.
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It feels certain
that these two were in love.
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Were you nervous?
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Um, well, I guess a little,
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but, you know,
I've practiced many times, so…
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You practiced aloud? For me?
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That's so sweet.
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Mary, can we just get married already?
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Joseph, look around you.
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Everyone's working so hard to prepare
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for our wedding feast.
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Wine won't be ready
for at least three months.
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Three months?
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We don't need wine for our wedding.
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You waited a year to save for my dowry.
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You can wait three more months.
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Exactly, a whole year.
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Patience leads
to abundant understanding,
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but impatience leads to stupid mistakes.
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There is no version of us
that is a mistake.
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The small Hebrew nation of Judea
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was just one of the many nations
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under the boot of mighty Rome…
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…led by Emperor Caesar Augustus.
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This vast empire
of 45 million people
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is known to have sprawled all the way
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from modern-day Britain in the west
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to present-day Iraq in the east.
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They were the most powerful force
the world had ever known.
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By decree of Caesar Augustus,
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emperor of the Roman Empire…
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…all citizens shall register
at their ancestral town
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for the Census of Quirinius.
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Registration begins at dawn.
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Rome periodically needed to count
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how many people were in their region.
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It was a monumental undertaking,
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but they wanted to get an accurate number
so they could get more taxes.
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Rome allowed people to worship
any god that they want to,
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as long as they acknowledge
that Caesar is lord.
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The half-Assyrian,
half-Jewish people
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known as the Samaritans
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were used as local law enforcement.
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The Jews and Samaritans
hated each other.
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Ah, the famous Galilean wine.
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This wine is spoken for, sir.
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It would seem, boy…
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You are in need of a lesson.
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Shh!
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A good citizen of Rome
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should be generous with the state…
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In all of his blessings.
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Let's take a little ride.
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No, no!
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Hey! Hey! Hey!
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Release my daughter!
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Panthera! Enough!
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Stupid beast.
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No wonder these people hate your kind.
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Now go supervise the tally!
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Judea had been
conquered and ruled
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by other foreign invaders,
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but none had ruled
the Jewish nation for this long.
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Judea was ruled by a puppet king,
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tolerated by the Romans
because he was willing
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to do their dirty work.
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The king of the Jews
named himself Herod the Great.
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Herod was king of the Jews,
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but he wasn't an independent king
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the way we might think
of monarchs today.
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He was what you might call a client king.
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Rome really had all the control.
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Herod is tasked with
suppressing the Jewish people
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through intimidation and cruelty.
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Herod was cynical down to his bone.
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That is, that he had no feeling
of reverence at all
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for any of the gods,
whether it's the God of Israel
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or whether it's pagan Roman gods.
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Herod was a builder
of great structures,
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who brought wealth
to his Roman masters.
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Josephus wrote that it was quite possible
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that Herod was insane.
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Herod was a walking culture of death.
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Known for his oversized
ego and golden crown,
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he suffered from chronic pain
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that some say affected his mental state.
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Paranoid and brutal,
Herod is a ruler willing
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to do anything to retain his throne.
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The most dangerous kind of survivor.
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Father… you summoned me.
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Antipater.
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Good.
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Come.
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Join me, son.
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Father, is there some way
I can be of service?
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Yes.
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Actually, there is.
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I heard whispers…
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Of a plot to poison me.
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Father, that's not true.
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How can I assure you my loyalty?
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There is in fact one way
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that you can give me reassurance.
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Anything. Please.
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Stupid boy.
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Herod was paranoid.
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And Herod's sister, Salome,
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who was pretty pernicious, actually,
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started to spread rumors.
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No!
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What have you done?
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What have you done?
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And so Herod comes to believe
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that two of his sons by Mariamne,
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who were really sort of
the leading contenders
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to inherit his throne,
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were trying to sort of
push him out and take over.
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He is our son!
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Your son…
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Your own flesh and blood!
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Augustus is quoted as saying,
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"It's better to be Herod's pig
than his son."
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The name Mary
was the most common
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for Jewish women of her time.
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A low-income teenage girl
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who was just going about
an ordinary day.
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But this day was far from ordinary,
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and she was anything
but just another Mary.
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Greetings, Mary.
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The Lord is with you.
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The angel Gabriel
was sent from God
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to deliver the message
to the Blessed Mother.
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Don't be afraid, Mary,
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for you have found favor with God.
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This was an extraordinary moment
because in salvation history,
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whenever a human being
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would come into contact with an angel,
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the human being would exhibit reverence
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towards the angel
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because the angel
is resplendent with grace
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because the angel
sees God face-to-face.
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It's okay.
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In Scripture,
you see Gabriel, specifically,
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would come in and bring a message.
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And there's always this storyline
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of the Lord's gonna work in a way
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that is counter-intuitive,
it's counterculture.
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And so when angel Gabriel shows up
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to Mary, you know,
you're looking at a teenager
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receiving this news
that will change humanity.
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You will conceive and give birth to a son.
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You will call him Jesus.
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He will be very great,
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and he will be known
as the Son of the Most High.
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The Lord God will give him the throne
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of his ancestor David,
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and he will reign over Israel forever.
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His kingdom will never end.
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But how can this happen?
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I am a virgin.
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The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
267
00:18:44,373 --> 00:18:46,500
and the power of the Most High
will overshadow you,
268
00:18:46,584 --> 00:18:49,587
so that the baby to be born
will be born holy
269
00:18:50,212 --> 00:18:52,590
and will be called the Son of God.
270
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:09,649
I am the Lord's servant.
271
00:19:10,358 --> 00:19:12,818
May everything you have said
about me come true.
272
00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:37,051
Mary herself kind of wonders,
273
00:19:37,134 --> 00:19:39,387
"Why, God, did you choose me?
'Cause I'm…
274
00:19:39,470 --> 00:19:41,764
I'm just your humble servant."
275
00:19:41,847 --> 00:19:43,349
"There's nothing special about me."
276
00:19:43,432 --> 00:19:44,600
"I'm not a queen."
277
00:19:44,684 --> 00:19:46,394
"I don't come from an important family."
278
00:19:46,477 --> 00:19:50,898
All the kind of
what we might call worldly values
279
00:19:50,981 --> 00:19:52,149
that show success,
280
00:19:53,442 --> 00:19:55,027
Mary doesn't have any of those.
281
00:19:55,653 --> 00:19:59,657
But what she does have is a willingness
282
00:19:59,740 --> 00:20:02,618
to follow whatever God has for her.
283
00:20:04,412 --> 00:20:10,251
Mary is the most sublime
and pure human being.
284
00:20:14,422 --> 00:20:17,967
After the angel greeted her,
she didn't say, "This can't be."
285
00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:19,385
She said, "How can this be?"
286
00:20:24,098 --> 00:20:27,685
And the angel Gabriel tells her
the power of the Most High,
287
00:20:27,768 --> 00:20:29,687
the Holy Spirit, will overshadow you.
288
00:20:30,688 --> 00:20:33,774
This is the fulfillment
of the prophecy in Isaiah
289
00:20:33,858 --> 00:20:37,903
of the virgin conceiving
and bearing the Son of God,
290
00:20:37,987 --> 00:20:39,655
Immanuel the Christ.
291
00:20:40,197 --> 00:20:43,409
And this is the turning point
in human history.
292
00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:46,203
We call that the Immaculate Conception.
293
00:20:51,584 --> 00:20:55,129
There was a separation
between God and humanity.
294
00:20:55,212 --> 00:20:58,215
And as God is desiring
to reach humanity,
295
00:20:58,632 --> 00:21:01,135
uh, there is a gap.
296
00:21:01,677 --> 00:21:04,597
And that gap would have
to be filled or connected
297
00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:05,848
through a bridge.
298
00:21:05,931 --> 00:21:08,684
Now, that bridge is a human being.
299
00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:11,896
And that bridge is God the Son.
300
00:21:14,982 --> 00:21:17,735
God wanted to show us
what He was like.
301
00:21:18,819 --> 00:21:20,654
So as we're, like, trying to prove
302
00:21:20,738 --> 00:21:22,573
how great we are, God's saying,
303
00:21:22,656 --> 00:21:24,909
"But I use the lowly."
304
00:21:26,285 --> 00:21:28,746
Oh, how my soul praises
the Lord.
305
00:21:33,793 --> 00:21:36,295
This is so massive.
306
00:21:36,378 --> 00:21:39,965
I mean, you're talking about
for the first time,
307
00:21:40,049 --> 00:21:43,260
God being inside of a person.
308
00:21:46,096 --> 00:21:48,682
My spirit rejoices
in God my Savior.
309
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:56,190
Mary believes that God
is fulfilling His promise
310
00:21:56,273 --> 00:21:58,943
to deliver His people
through the Messiah.
311
00:21:59,443 --> 00:22:04,657
And having a baby who grows up
to be Messiah,
312
00:22:04,740 --> 00:22:06,784
the Anointed One, the King,
313
00:22:06,867 --> 00:22:09,787
is a promise of Scriptures.
314
00:22:27,221 --> 00:22:28,597
This willingness
315
00:22:28,681 --> 00:22:31,183
to surrender everything to God,
316
00:22:31,267 --> 00:22:36,772
she was the right person in the sense
317
00:22:36,856 --> 00:22:41,861
that she believed that God
can do what is impossible.
318
00:22:44,113 --> 00:22:46,782
Mary didn't ask to be
the mother of the Son of God,
319
00:22:47,533 --> 00:22:49,326
but she was available to God.
320
00:22:50,494 --> 00:22:54,123
God saw her servant heart,
her faithfulness,
321
00:22:54,206 --> 00:22:55,916
and she chose to obey.
322
00:22:57,293 --> 00:22:59,503
But obedience can come with a price.
323
00:23:00,504 --> 00:23:03,591
And for Mary, that price
would mean her reputation,
324
00:23:04,133 --> 00:23:05,885
her future marriage to Joseph,
325
00:23:06,510 --> 00:23:08,012
and even her life.
326
00:23:18,731 --> 00:23:20,149
The Roman Empire,
327
00:23:20,232 --> 00:23:22,902
their reach into these other populations,
328
00:23:22,985 --> 00:23:25,571
those populations could, a lot of times,
329
00:23:25,654 --> 00:23:29,116
keep their own language,
keep their own local customs,
330
00:23:29,199 --> 00:23:30,659
but they needed to pay taxes
331
00:23:30,743 --> 00:23:36,248
always taxes,
back to the central government,
332
00:23:37,124 --> 00:23:38,667
which grew quite rich.
333
00:23:42,379 --> 00:23:43,714
Straight line!
334
00:23:44,465 --> 00:23:46,091
Straight line, everyone!
335
00:23:47,927 --> 00:23:49,219
Get them in line!
336
00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:56,977
Mary had received word
that her cousin Elizabeth
337
00:23:57,061 --> 00:23:58,896
had also recently become pregnant,
338
00:23:59,521 --> 00:24:00,898
and she rushed to help.
339
00:24:02,733 --> 00:24:03,859
Get over here.
340
00:24:03,984 --> 00:24:06,236
The Blessed Mother is the great example
341
00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,156
of discipleship,
in terms of what did she do
342
00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:11,450
as soon as the angel Gabriel visited her?
343
00:24:11,533 --> 00:24:13,118
She went in haste
344
00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:15,871
through the hill country to visit Elizabeth
345
00:24:15,955 --> 00:24:17,039
and to help her.
346
00:24:17,122 --> 00:24:19,917
To serve Elizabeth
in her pregnancy, as well.
347
00:24:24,546 --> 00:24:26,423
Mary!
348
00:24:26,507 --> 00:24:27,508
Mary!
349
00:24:29,677 --> 00:24:30,678
Joseph.
350
00:24:33,347 --> 00:24:34,348
Where are you going?
351
00:24:37,601 --> 00:24:40,312
I'm going to visit my cousin, Elizabeth.
352
00:24:40,396 --> 00:24:41,522
Now?
353
00:24:43,565 --> 00:24:45,109
But what of our wedding preparations?
354
00:24:51,281 --> 00:24:52,908
Everything has changed.
355
00:24:57,037 --> 00:24:58,038
Changed?
356
00:24:58,914 --> 00:24:59,957
What's changed?
357
00:25:05,170 --> 00:25:06,380
I cannot say.
358
00:25:07,464 --> 00:25:08,716
Not yet.
359
00:25:15,139 --> 00:25:17,599
Mary, I don't understand
what's happening,
360
00:25:17,683 --> 00:25:19,059
but I will escort you.
361
00:25:20,352 --> 00:25:21,937
It's not safe to journey alone.
362
00:25:23,605 --> 00:25:25,166
Let me tell my father, and I'll join you.
363
00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:26,191
Joseph!
364
00:25:27,609 --> 00:25:29,486
I am traveling with others.
365
00:25:29,570 --> 00:25:31,405
I must take this journey without you.
366
00:25:32,406 --> 00:25:34,616
I pray the Lord will reveal to you why.
367
00:25:45,919 --> 00:25:47,504
Get in line, boy!
368
00:25:49,298 --> 00:25:50,883
My family is not from Nazareth.
369
00:25:52,551 --> 00:25:54,553
Well, you and your family need
to get your asses
370
00:25:54,636 --> 00:25:57,347
to wherever that is and register
371
00:25:58,223 --> 00:26:00,893
by the end of the consular year.
372
00:26:16,283 --> 00:26:19,036
After Mary spends
the first part of her pregnancy
373
00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:20,537
with her cousin, Elizabeth,
374
00:26:21,371 --> 00:26:23,082
she returns home to Nazareth.
375
00:26:25,292 --> 00:26:27,127
She has a child inside her,
376
00:26:27,753 --> 00:26:29,838
and a story about how it got there.
377
00:26:30,547 --> 00:26:35,469
There was a recognition,
both of, "God will work it out."
378
00:26:35,552 --> 00:26:38,430
That's clear what she says
in the Magnificat.
379
00:26:38,514 --> 00:26:41,600
She knows, "All generations
will call me blessed."
380
00:26:41,683 --> 00:26:43,185
That's what she says.
381
00:26:43,811 --> 00:26:47,022
But I think she also recognizes…
382
00:26:47,523 --> 00:26:49,358
"If people don't believe me,
383
00:26:49,858 --> 00:26:52,778
then I will be seen
as having committed a sin."
384
00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:56,406
From a Jewish perspective,
385
00:26:56,490 --> 00:26:59,243
in the ultra-conservative
society that they lived in,
386
00:26:59,952 --> 00:27:01,620
under Pharisaic law,
387
00:27:02,204 --> 00:27:05,958
if she would be condemned
as an adulterous woman,
388
00:27:06,041 --> 00:27:09,044
you would be judged
in a way and condemned
389
00:27:09,128 --> 00:27:10,963
that you would be stoned, put to death.
390
00:27:12,631 --> 00:27:16,885
But she's a young woman
that is very convinced,
391
00:27:16,969 --> 00:27:19,263
"This is what I have to go through,
392
00:27:19,346 --> 00:27:21,849
and this is my part to play
393
00:27:21,932 --> 00:27:23,976
to the fulfillment of the Word of God."
394
00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:05,350
Mary, what have you done?
395
00:28:07,936 --> 00:28:09,187
I will explain.
396
00:28:21,241 --> 00:28:24,077
If a teenage girl
told you that she was pregnant
397
00:28:24,161 --> 00:28:26,371
with the Son of God and still a virgin,
398
00:28:27,039 --> 00:28:28,332
would you believe her?
399
00:28:29,666 --> 00:28:33,545
Her mother, her future in-laws,
and her future husband
400
00:28:33,629 --> 00:28:35,839
all had to face that same question.
401
00:28:36,965 --> 00:28:39,968
The stakes could not be
any higher for this young woman,
402
00:28:40,510 --> 00:28:44,097
not to mention for Joseph
and both of their families.
403
00:29:16,254 --> 00:29:18,048
I do not want to disgrace you publicly.
404
00:29:28,558 --> 00:29:31,019
I will not openly accuse you
of unfaithfulness.
405
00:29:37,192 --> 00:29:38,860
I will end our betrothal quietly.
406
00:29:40,153 --> 00:29:42,322
I'll do my best to protect your reputation.
407
00:30:10,183 --> 00:30:12,811
The Bible says
that Joseph was a good man,
408
00:30:13,812 --> 00:30:16,523
but good men can have
their hearts broken too.
409
00:30:18,358 --> 00:30:20,861
These two teenagers
were meant to be together.
410
00:30:21,570 --> 00:30:25,365
God not only chose Mary,
he also chose Joseph.
411
00:30:31,538 --> 00:30:33,457
They both cried out
to the same God
412
00:30:33,540 --> 00:30:34,833
with the same prayer,
413
00:30:36,084 --> 00:30:38,086
"Reveal yourself, O Lord."
414
00:30:39,713 --> 00:30:42,132
And God was faithful
to answer them both.
415
00:31:13,705 --> 00:31:16,625
Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid
416
00:31:16,708 --> 00:31:18,210
to take Mary as your wife,
417
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:20,754
for the child within her was conceived
418
00:31:20,837 --> 00:31:22,047
by the Holy Spirit.
419
00:31:23,298 --> 00:31:24,883
She will give birth to a son,
420
00:31:25,884 --> 00:31:27,427
and you are to name him Jesus,
421
00:31:28,095 --> 00:31:30,388
for he will save his people
from their sins.
422
00:31:31,098 --> 00:31:32,140
Look.
423
00:32:01,837 --> 00:32:05,173
Joseph. What are you doing
here at this hour?
424
00:32:05,257 --> 00:32:06,577
Sir, I need to see Mary.
425
00:32:06,967 --> 00:32:08,176
I need to see her.
426
00:32:09,886 --> 00:32:11,012
I know.
427
00:32:12,806 --> 00:32:15,016
- You know what?
- I know.
428
00:32:16,184 --> 00:32:17,227
Joseph?
429
00:32:22,524 --> 00:32:23,608
Dearest Mary,
430
00:32:25,443 --> 00:32:26,945
you are the love of my life,
431
00:32:29,281 --> 00:32:30,657
mother of my Savior.
432
00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:33,118
The Messiah?
433
00:32:33,827 --> 00:32:34,995
The Son of God?
434
00:32:46,298 --> 00:32:48,758
Will you honor me by giving me
your hand in marriage?
435
00:32:49,426 --> 00:32:50,886
I will commit to taking care of you
436
00:32:50,969 --> 00:32:52,637
and the child all the days of my life.
437
00:33:01,897 --> 00:33:05,066
Joseph and Mary
were most likely quietly wed.
438
00:33:06,151 --> 00:33:07,444
They probably did not have
439
00:33:07,527 --> 00:33:09,404
the typical large Jewish wedding.
440
00:33:10,614 --> 00:33:13,408
A bride showing her pregnancy
on her wedding day
441
00:33:13,491 --> 00:33:15,285
would have been the source of rumor.
442
00:33:16,369 --> 00:33:18,830
Joseph did not want Mary
to suffer through it.
443
00:33:20,707 --> 00:33:25,545
Joseph is the one
that God chose to be entrusted
444
00:33:26,046 --> 00:33:29,257
with not only caring
for the Blessed Mother
445
00:33:29,341 --> 00:33:30,342
and protecting her,
446
00:33:30,425 --> 00:33:33,428
but caring for
and protecting Christ Jesus.
447
00:33:35,055 --> 00:33:38,099
And so this is
a remarkable responsibility.
448
00:33:40,852 --> 00:33:42,187
Months after the wedding,
449
00:33:42,270 --> 00:33:45,357
Mary and Joseph set off
on the 90-mile journey
450
00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:47,817
to his ancestral home of Bethlehem,
451
00:33:47,901 --> 00:33:50,612
where they were to register
for the Roman census.
452
00:33:51,655 --> 00:33:54,658
Joseph needed to travel to his hometown
453
00:33:54,741 --> 00:34:00,205
within a certain time frame
in order to register.
454
00:34:02,415 --> 00:34:04,292
There in Bethlehem,
nobody would know
455
00:34:04,376 --> 00:34:09,464
whether the baby being born
is Joseph's baby or not.
456
00:34:09,547 --> 00:34:12,342
They would assume
that this is a married couple,
457
00:34:12,425 --> 00:34:15,178
and it's his baby.
458
00:34:15,679 --> 00:34:17,722
So there will be no gossip
459
00:34:18,348 --> 00:34:21,685
and no humiliation,
which would have been there
460
00:34:22,435 --> 00:34:25,814
if the baby had been born
in Joseph's home.
461
00:34:28,441 --> 00:34:31,111
Joseph, be sure you feed Mary
462
00:34:31,194 --> 00:34:32,529
- twice a day.
- Of course.
463
00:34:32,612 --> 00:34:34,322
And be sure she drinks plenty of water.
464
00:34:34,406 --> 00:34:35,407
Yes, understood.
465
00:34:35,991 --> 00:34:39,160
Joseph, be careful out there.
466
00:34:40,412 --> 00:34:42,831
And please take care
of my daughter and my grandson.
467
00:34:43,540 --> 00:34:44,749
On my life, sir.
468
00:34:47,919 --> 00:34:49,379
Unlike what is usually shown
469
00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:51,506
in most portrayals of Mary and Joseph
470
00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:55,427
making the 90-mile journey alone
on a single donkey…
471
00:34:57,220 --> 00:34:59,556
It's more plausible
that they would have traveled
472
00:34:59,639 --> 00:35:01,391
in a group for protection.
473
00:35:20,493 --> 00:35:22,996
There was good reason
for Mary and Joseph's families
474
00:35:23,079 --> 00:35:24,873
to be concerned about the voyage.
475
00:35:26,207 --> 00:35:28,293
There were bands of outlaws
on the road.
476
00:35:29,252 --> 00:35:32,380
Lions and bears roamed
the wild lands around it.
477
00:35:33,590 --> 00:35:35,550
And the Roman soldiers who patrolled
478
00:35:35,634 --> 00:35:38,261
were known for committing
random acts of violence,
479
00:35:38,762 --> 00:35:40,639
simply because they could.
480
00:36:05,246 --> 00:36:07,082
The smaller,
more remote communities
481
00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:10,251
were especially vulnerable
to random acts of violence.
482
00:36:21,596 --> 00:36:25,517
One false accusation by
a rogue unit of Roman soldiers
483
00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:27,018
could be catastrophic.
484
00:36:42,951 --> 00:36:45,120
Roman soldiers accused this village
485
00:36:45,203 --> 00:36:46,287
of harboring rebels.
486
00:36:47,497 --> 00:36:49,374
The Romans killed everyone but her.
487
00:36:50,041 --> 00:36:52,877
We must leave now.
Go. Let's go.
488
00:37:04,723 --> 00:37:06,349
Living in modern society,
489
00:37:06,433 --> 00:37:08,476
it is really nearly impossible
490
00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:10,979
to imagine how barbaric they were.
491
00:37:11,563 --> 00:37:14,858
Often just leaving one witness
to keep the threat alive.
492
00:37:16,943 --> 00:37:20,321
But things that were maybe
considered normal for that time,
493
00:37:21,114 --> 00:37:22,741
if you saw them today,
494
00:37:23,575 --> 00:37:25,410
it's unlikely you would get over it.
495
00:37:26,786 --> 00:37:29,414
Life was not kind or easy.
496
00:37:38,339 --> 00:37:39,382
How are we doing?
497
00:37:40,091 --> 00:37:41,426
We are good.
498
00:37:41,509 --> 00:37:42,761
All right.
499
00:37:42,844 --> 00:37:44,053
He moved again!
500
00:37:47,682 --> 00:37:49,392
See, can you feel him move?
501
00:37:49,476 --> 00:37:50,518
I can.
502
00:37:53,938 --> 00:37:56,941
They knew that
if people didn't believe them
503
00:37:57,025 --> 00:38:00,403
about this truth that God
had done in their lives,
504
00:38:00,487 --> 00:38:03,156
that they would
then be ridiculed or worse.
505
00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:05,366
And so, in recognizing all of that,
506
00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:08,578
I think we can maybe better appreciate
507
00:38:08,661 --> 00:38:11,706
both Mary and Joseph's commitment
508
00:38:12,207 --> 00:38:13,833
to raising Jesus,
509
00:38:13,917 --> 00:38:17,587
even though they didn't know
what all this would entail.
510
00:38:18,129 --> 00:38:20,715
Joseph
is the model for every man.
511
00:38:20,799 --> 00:38:24,552
To be a good protector,
to love the Blessed Mother
512
00:38:24,636 --> 00:38:27,764
with the highest form of love,
which is "agape."
513
00:39:02,549 --> 00:39:05,009
I should probably warn you
about my cousins in Bethlehem.
514
00:39:05,802 --> 00:39:07,470
Okay, please do.
515
00:39:08,096 --> 00:39:12,392
Well, this cousin, Asher, he's a talker.
516
00:39:12,475 --> 00:39:13,768
Yap, yap, yap.
517
00:39:13,852 --> 00:39:16,062
His words as welcoming
as an annoying old maid
518
00:39:16,145 --> 00:39:18,481
yapping about food
during the Yom Kippur fast.
519
00:39:19,065 --> 00:39:20,900
Joseph, be kind.
520
00:39:20,984 --> 00:39:22,402
I am being kind.
521
00:39:23,069 --> 00:39:25,864
To you. I'm warning you,
don't get cornered by him.
522
00:39:49,721 --> 00:39:52,640
At a certain point,
Mary and Joseph did separate
523
00:39:52,724 --> 00:39:55,977
from their group,
heading out on their own,
524
00:39:56,060 --> 00:39:57,353
towards his family's home,
525
00:39:58,187 --> 00:39:59,647
the village of Bethlehem,
526
00:40:00,648 --> 00:40:03,401
the ancestral home of King David.
527
00:40:09,157 --> 00:40:11,409
Did he move again?
528
00:40:12,118 --> 00:40:14,329
No. This is something else.
529
00:40:15,538 --> 00:40:18,041
We're nearly there. A few more steps.
530
00:40:21,085 --> 00:40:23,880
Joseph. What is that?
531
00:40:45,026 --> 00:40:47,236
The Romans reserved crucifixion
532
00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:51,574
as a method of execution
for serious charges,
533
00:40:51,658 --> 00:40:53,576
like sedition slash treason.
534
00:40:56,663 --> 00:41:00,667
And the reason why
crucifixion was chosen
535
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:03,503
is because it was a method of execution
536
00:41:03,586 --> 00:41:07,966
that was long and painful
before death occurred.
537
00:41:09,342 --> 00:41:12,053
There were many
who claimed to be the Messiah,
538
00:41:12,178 --> 00:41:14,347
who were going
to overthrow the Romans
539
00:41:14,430 --> 00:41:16,891
and free the Jewish people
once and for all.
540
00:41:17,517 --> 00:41:20,728
They were all hunted down
and made examples of.
541
00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:23,856
There will be no mercy shown to anyone
542
00:41:23,940 --> 00:41:26,567
who dare challenge
the mighty Roman Empire.
543
00:41:30,989 --> 00:41:33,491
Joseph!
544
00:41:33,574 --> 00:41:35,368
It's okay, Mary.
545
00:41:38,496 --> 00:41:42,959
It's okay, we're nearly there.
546
00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:01,602
Just breathe. Deep breaths.
547
00:42:10,445 --> 00:42:11,654
When my kids were small,
548
00:42:11,738 --> 00:42:13,823
we used to put out our Nativity set
549
00:42:13,906 --> 00:42:16,534
above the fireplace, on the mantel.
550
00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:19,537
And sometimes below the tree
in a bed of cotton.
551
00:42:20,705 --> 00:42:22,957
And together,
we'd look at the carved figures
552
00:42:23,041 --> 00:42:26,878
of the Baby Jesus wrapped in a blanket,
553
00:42:28,254 --> 00:42:31,883
the shepherds
and three Wise Men kneeling,
554
00:42:32,592 --> 00:42:34,802
while the cute angels
and animals looked on.
555
00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:37,472
It's a great way to tell our kids
556
00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:39,057
about this amazing story.
557
00:42:39,766 --> 00:42:41,642
And a great reminder for all of us.
558
00:42:42,643 --> 00:42:44,771
But if any story is worth going deeper,
559
00:42:46,355 --> 00:42:47,440
it's this one.
560
00:42:49,358 --> 00:42:52,570
You know, I've learned…
I've learned to appreciate
561
00:42:52,653 --> 00:42:54,155
in a new way what it must have taken
562
00:42:54,238 --> 00:42:57,533
for this teenage couple from nowhere
563
00:42:57,617 --> 00:42:59,535
to be the parents of the Son of God,
564
00:43:01,037 --> 00:43:02,872
what it must have taken
for Mary and Joseph
565
00:43:02,955 --> 00:43:06,209
just to keep him alive.
566
00:43:15,968 --> 00:43:17,887
Life back then was brutal,
567
00:43:17,970 --> 00:43:19,263
right from the very beginning.
568
00:43:21,224 --> 00:43:24,102
Childbirth was extremely
dangerous at the time.
569
00:43:24,185 --> 00:43:26,896
Please! Open! Please!
570
00:43:29,899 --> 00:43:31,210
- Cousin Joseph!
- Cousin Asher!
571
00:43:31,234 --> 00:43:32,669
- My wife! She's in labor!
- Whoa, my...
572
00:43:32,693 --> 00:43:34,153
Get in here. Get out of the rain.
573
00:43:34,695 --> 00:43:39,242
Raya! Raya! Raya! Raya, come quick!
574
00:43:39,325 --> 00:43:41,119
The mortality rate of infants
575
00:43:41,202 --> 00:43:44,038
was about 20 times greater than today.
576
00:43:44,122 --> 00:43:45,790
Boys, enough of that now.
577
00:43:46,374 --> 00:43:47,625
Behave yourselves.
578
00:43:47,708 --> 00:43:49,669
Not to mention
the extremely high rate
579
00:43:49,752 --> 00:43:51,671
of mothers dying in childbirth.
580
00:43:52,839 --> 00:43:54,924
Her water's already broken.
Where can we bring her?
581
00:43:55,007 --> 00:43:56,008
Follow me.
582
00:43:56,676 --> 00:43:59,011
And if the baby did survive birth…
583
00:43:59,095 --> 00:44:00,179
More water.
584
00:44:00,972 --> 00:44:03,474
Rachel, get linens, blankets.
585
00:44:03,558 --> 00:44:06,477
…about one half would die
within their first year.
586
00:44:10,148 --> 00:44:13,401
The small town of Bethlehem
was isolated and poor.
587
00:44:14,402 --> 00:44:18,030
Unlike the Christmas carol about
there being no room in the inn,
588
00:44:18,698 --> 00:44:21,325
it's questionable
whether Bethlehem even had one.
589
00:44:22,493 --> 00:44:24,829
It's more likely
that Joseph was planning
590
00:44:24,912 --> 00:44:26,706
on staying at a relative's home.
591
00:44:27,957 --> 00:44:32,211
Hospitality in the ancient world
among Jews, and also the Romans,
592
00:44:32,295 --> 00:44:35,047
everyone really valued hospitality.
593
00:44:35,673 --> 00:44:39,510
If there was a visitor coming
into your town,
594
00:44:39,594 --> 00:44:42,513
it was really important
that you gave them a meal,
595
00:44:42,597 --> 00:44:44,765
that you gave them a place to stay.
596
00:44:45,266 --> 00:44:47,101
So when Mary and Joseph arrived,
597
00:44:47,185 --> 00:44:49,770
what they find is that
there are a lot of other people
598
00:44:49,854 --> 00:44:53,149
who have had to go back
to Bethlehem to register.
599
00:44:53,232 --> 00:44:56,527
So all these extra rooms are taken.
600
00:44:56,611 --> 00:44:57,904
Okay. Careful.
601
00:44:57,987 --> 00:45:00,531
Just follow me. Down here.
602
00:45:00,615 --> 00:45:03,534
Bethlehem is known
for its limestone caves.
603
00:45:04,535 --> 00:45:06,037
These caves under the houses
604
00:45:06,120 --> 00:45:07,997
acted as a basement of sorts.
605
00:45:09,207 --> 00:45:10,833
They also were a kind of barn
606
00:45:10,917 --> 00:45:13,127
to keep the animals safe at night…
607
00:45:13,211 --> 00:45:15,213
…and, in a pinch, for guests.
608
00:45:16,255 --> 00:45:18,883
Mary couldn't just give birth
in a crowded room.
609
00:45:19,550 --> 00:45:21,928
She needed to be set apart
from the others,
610
00:45:22,511 --> 00:45:26,390
not only for religious reasons,
but also for practical ones.
611
00:45:27,600 --> 00:45:29,435
Back then, you made do.
612
00:45:29,936 --> 00:45:32,230
Shelter of any kind was valuable.
613
00:45:33,856 --> 00:45:35,942
Unlike some modern accounts suggest,
614
00:45:36,567 --> 00:45:38,194
this young couple in crisis
615
00:45:38,277 --> 00:45:40,571
was not just being pushed into the night
616
00:45:40,655 --> 00:45:41,989
by uncaring people.
617
00:45:42,073 --> 00:45:43,199
Joseph!
618
00:45:43,699 --> 00:45:45,785
Come on,
watch your steps, all of you.
619
00:45:46,285 --> 00:45:48,871
We're almost there.
620
00:45:48,955 --> 00:45:51,123
We're almost there,
just a few more steps.
621
00:45:51,624 --> 00:45:53,125
Keep breathing through it.
622
00:45:53,209 --> 00:45:55,503
Deep breaths.
623
00:45:59,715 --> 00:46:02,176
There are different theological
624
00:46:02,260 --> 00:46:05,554
speculations made
about the birth of Jesus
625
00:46:05,638 --> 00:46:07,848
and how the Blessed Mother
was affected.
626
00:46:09,141 --> 00:46:11,018
There is one point of view
627
00:46:11,102 --> 00:46:12,937
in Christianity that posits the idea
628
00:46:13,020 --> 00:46:14,897
that she would have been in pain,
629
00:46:14,981 --> 00:46:16,315
had gone through labor
630
00:46:16,399 --> 00:46:18,818
as any other mother goes through labor.
631
00:46:19,485 --> 00:46:22,280
However, there's another idea
632
00:46:22,363 --> 00:46:26,867
that because the Blessed Mother
was not affected by original sin
633
00:46:26,951 --> 00:46:29,495
and did not suffer the effects,
634
00:46:30,288 --> 00:46:33,249
perhaps she didn't go through
the pain of childbirth.
635
00:46:35,293 --> 00:46:36,711
We can get mired in the details,
636
00:46:36,794 --> 00:46:39,463
or we can speculate about this or that.
637
00:46:39,547 --> 00:46:41,590
What matters most
is Jesus Christ was born
638
00:46:41,674 --> 00:46:42,925
of the Blessed Mother.
639
00:46:44,427 --> 00:46:46,137
Here, here. Bring her back here.
640
00:46:46,220 --> 00:46:48,556
There, near the top.
641
00:46:48,639 --> 00:46:51,767
For a long, long time,
and I'm talking centuries,
642
00:46:51,851 --> 00:46:54,645
the women having their babies,
and afterwards,
643
00:46:54,729 --> 00:46:57,148
was really the responsibility
of other women.
644
00:46:59,650 --> 00:47:01,253
So presumably,
there would have been
645
00:47:01,277 --> 00:47:04,947
at least one midwife
involved in the process
646
00:47:05,031 --> 00:47:09,201
of childbirth, maybe with
a couple of other women present.
647
00:47:11,996 --> 00:47:13,831
Here. Gently now.
648
00:47:13,914 --> 00:47:16,917
It is believed that
it wasn't until the 17th century
649
00:47:17,001 --> 00:47:18,961
that women gave birth on their backs.
650
00:47:20,921 --> 00:47:23,924
Before then, according
to reliefs and paintings,
651
00:47:24,008 --> 00:47:27,345
it was in a standing, sitting,
or kneeling position.
652
00:47:27,887 --> 00:47:29,055
Okay, just…
653
00:47:30,348 --> 00:47:32,600
In the Jewish tradition,
men could not touch
654
00:47:32,683 --> 00:47:34,727
or be near the mother during labor.
655
00:47:35,311 --> 00:47:37,229
Every new father knows the feeling
656
00:47:37,313 --> 00:47:39,148
of being helpless during labor.
657
00:47:40,024 --> 00:47:42,234
Joseph must have been no different.
658
00:47:42,318 --> 00:47:44,362
- You're okay.
- My name is Mary.
659
00:47:46,572 --> 00:47:47,656
I am Raya.
660
00:47:48,199 --> 00:47:51,410
You're most welcome, Mary.
This is Cousin Rachel.
661
00:47:52,244 --> 00:47:55,706
Mary, you and your baby
are in good hands with Raya.
662
00:47:55,790 --> 00:47:57,124
She delivered both of my sons
663
00:47:57,208 --> 00:47:58,793
and most of the kids in the village.
664
00:48:00,503 --> 00:48:02,922
And you have already met
my husband, Asher.
665
00:48:03,589 --> 00:48:05,257
Yes, yes, you are most welcome.
666
00:48:06,384 --> 00:48:07,635
Thank you, Cousin Asher.
667
00:48:08,886 --> 00:48:10,805
I've heard all about you from Joseph.
668
00:48:11,806 --> 00:48:13,099
Good things, I suppose.
669
00:48:15,184 --> 00:48:18,020
I can't believe Joseph
is going to be a father.
670
00:48:18,104 --> 00:48:20,564
It seems like yesterday
when he was born.
671
00:48:20,648 --> 00:48:21,982
Celebrated for days.
672
00:48:22,066 --> 00:48:25,945
Husband, enough chatter. Start a fire.
673
00:48:26,904 --> 00:48:29,865
We need this place nice and warm
for when the baby arrives.
674
00:48:29,949 --> 00:48:31,283
Yes. Yes, of course.
675
00:48:33,369 --> 00:48:35,454
Rachel, check on the boiling water.
676
00:48:35,955 --> 00:48:37,123
We will need it soon.
677
00:48:42,711 --> 00:48:46,173
Mary, it is time. I will count with you.
678
00:48:46,257 --> 00:48:47,925
Ready?
679
00:48:50,469 --> 00:48:52,304
Yes, I'm ready.
680
00:48:56,725 --> 00:48:59,145
The ancient text says
that the birth of Christ
681
00:48:59,228 --> 00:49:01,272
coincided with the birth of a new star
682
00:49:01,355 --> 00:49:02,606
that very same night.
683
00:49:03,315 --> 00:49:06,026
So you don't have
to be a genius now to speculate
684
00:49:06,110 --> 00:49:08,737
why we put stars
on top of Christmas trees.
685
00:49:09,530 --> 00:49:10,906
The Scriptures go on to say
686
00:49:10,990 --> 00:49:13,742
that yet another spectacle
was sent to the heavens
687
00:49:13,826 --> 00:49:16,745
to celebrate the birth
of God's Son on Earth.
688
00:49:16,829 --> 00:49:18,706
In the nearby hills of Bethlehem,
689
00:49:19,206 --> 00:49:21,417
a Christmas miracle rained down
690
00:49:21,500 --> 00:49:22,877
on a group of shepherds.
691
00:49:24,211 --> 00:49:27,965
Shepherds were
the lower class,
692
00:49:28,048 --> 00:49:29,758
ordinary people.
693
00:49:29,842 --> 00:49:33,679
But God's saying, "But I use the lowly."
694
00:49:33,762 --> 00:49:37,933
And so it shouldn't surprise us
that God would say,
695
00:49:38,017 --> 00:49:41,312
"You know, I'm going to reveal
myself to these shepherds."
696
00:49:41,395 --> 00:49:44,356
Son, be careful.
697
00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:45,834
These are dangerous skies.
698
00:50:17,431 --> 00:50:18,599
Do not be afraid.
699
00:50:19,725 --> 00:50:22,186
I bring you good news
that will bring great joy
700
00:50:22,269 --> 00:50:23,354
to all people.
701
00:50:26,899 --> 00:50:29,735
Three, two, one.
702
00:50:29,818 --> 00:50:33,614
Push!
703
00:50:45,459 --> 00:50:49,004
Imagine a chorus of angels.
704
00:50:49,088 --> 00:50:52,132
Like, I don't think it was just,
like, this sweet, little song.
705
00:50:52,216 --> 00:50:55,052
We're talking about
these heavenly beings
706
00:50:55,135 --> 00:50:58,931
in unison, worshiping, singing,
707
00:50:59,014 --> 00:51:02,059
celebrating Jesus.
708
00:51:16,282 --> 00:51:19,618
The Savior!
Yes, the Lord, the Messiah,
709
00:51:20,035 --> 00:51:23,414
has been born today
in Bethlehem, the city of David.
710
00:51:24,832 --> 00:51:27,501
You will recognize him by this sign.
711
00:51:27,585 --> 00:51:28,669
You will see a baby
712
00:51:28,752 --> 00:51:30,838
tightly wrapped in strips of cloth,
713
00:51:30,921 --> 00:51:32,423
lying in a manger.
714
00:51:33,882 --> 00:51:35,926
Glory to God, in the highest.
715
00:51:36,635 --> 00:51:40,514
And on Earth peace,
and goodwill toward men.
716
00:51:44,727 --> 00:51:47,104
He's beautiful.
717
00:51:48,772 --> 00:51:52,401
You're beautiful.
718
00:51:59,241 --> 00:52:02,286
Right now it just feels like he's up there,
719
00:52:02,369 --> 00:52:04,496
they're up there, we're down here.
720
00:52:04,747 --> 00:52:09,001
But it's like that layer was, like, removed,
721
00:52:09,084 --> 00:52:13,213
and now, suddenly,
Heaven and Earth are together.
722
00:52:13,297 --> 00:52:18,093
And I think that's a picture
of the incarnation of Christ.
723
00:52:19,470 --> 00:52:21,722
Heaven and Earth are together now.
724
00:52:31,273 --> 00:52:32,513
We need to go.
725
00:52:33,442 --> 00:52:35,903
Yes, we need to go to Bethlehem.
726
00:52:35,986 --> 00:52:38,405
Let's see this thing
that the Lord has told us.
727
00:53:04,348 --> 00:53:06,100
Joseph.
728
00:53:10,229 --> 00:53:11,230
Shalom.
729
00:53:13,148 --> 00:53:14,441
How can we help you, son?
730
00:53:18,529 --> 00:53:19,530
Shalom.
731
00:53:20,572 --> 00:53:22,282
He told us he would be here.
732
00:53:25,119 --> 00:53:26,704
Just like that.
733
00:53:31,417 --> 00:53:32,876
Who told you he would be here?
734
00:53:34,503 --> 00:53:36,130
The angel of the Lord.
735
00:53:37,005 --> 00:53:38,340
There were a lot of them.
736
00:53:40,259 --> 00:53:41,593
You should have seen it.
737
00:53:47,224 --> 00:53:49,393
Please, come closer if you wish.
738
00:54:11,665 --> 00:54:14,251
Is there a midnight gold auction
happening?
739
00:54:14,918 --> 00:54:16,044
It's okay, Raya.
740
00:54:16,545 --> 00:54:17,671
They're most welcome.
741
00:54:18,380 --> 00:54:20,340
Well, if mother says so.
742
00:54:21,008 --> 00:54:23,719
Now, keep your dirty hands
to yourselves.
743
00:54:25,012 --> 00:54:26,638
And keep your voices down.
744
00:55:02,674 --> 00:55:05,511
According to scripture,
after seeing the Baby Jesus,
745
00:55:05,594 --> 00:55:07,888
just as the angels told them they would,
746
00:55:07,971 --> 00:55:10,474
the shepherds would go on
to tell anyone who would listen
747
00:55:10,557 --> 00:55:13,101
to their story about the night's events.
748
00:55:13,852 --> 00:55:15,229
And that fact alone,
749
00:55:15,312 --> 00:55:17,564
that a host of angels, not just one,
750
00:55:18,148 --> 00:55:19,191
but a host,
751
00:55:19,274 --> 00:55:22,277
would appear to common shepherds
and not emperors or royals,
752
00:55:22,778 --> 00:55:24,530
must have said a lot about the kingdom
753
00:55:24,613 --> 00:55:26,740
that God was intending to build.
754
00:55:26,823 --> 00:55:30,327
The kind of kingdom where faith
and humility were honored
755
00:55:30,410 --> 00:55:33,956
over might and wealth,
an upside-down kingdom.
756
00:55:37,626 --> 00:55:41,380
Hundreds of miles east,
a group of men called the Magi
757
00:55:41,463 --> 00:55:44,007
noticed a new star
in the heavens as well.
758
00:55:45,592 --> 00:55:48,595
They were likely
a religious sect of astrologers.
759
00:55:49,930 --> 00:55:51,181
They were stunned
760
00:55:51,265 --> 00:55:53,392
with what they were seeing
in the heavens.
761
00:55:54,768 --> 00:55:57,938
When the Gospel account
is referring to Magi,
762
00:55:58,021 --> 00:56:00,899
they're talking about Zoroastrian priests.
763
00:56:00,983 --> 00:56:03,777
That is, priests who were
from the area of ancient Persia,
764
00:56:03,860 --> 00:56:07,489
who specialized in
the interpretation of dreams,
765
00:56:07,573 --> 00:56:11,118
the interpretation of
the night sky, celestial bodies.
766
00:56:11,201 --> 00:56:13,203
And who could, you know,
based on these things,
767
00:56:13,287 --> 00:56:15,956
predict or interpret events.
768
00:56:17,874 --> 00:56:20,043
The Magi
must have seen the new star
769
00:56:20,127 --> 00:56:21,378
as a sign from above,
770
00:56:22,921 --> 00:56:25,966
perhaps confirmed
by their ancient prophecies,
771
00:56:27,217 --> 00:56:29,845
a sign that the Messiah had finally come,
772
00:56:31,305 --> 00:56:35,642
not just for the Jews, but for all people.
773
00:57:02,377 --> 00:57:03,420
A world away,
774
00:57:03,503 --> 00:57:05,088
they were compelled to follow the star
775
00:57:05,172 --> 00:57:06,757
to wherever it was leading them.
776
00:57:12,804 --> 00:57:15,265
They were willing
to travel treacherous terrain
777
00:57:15,349 --> 00:57:18,268
for months to find
the new king of the Jews,
778
00:57:19,645 --> 00:57:20,896
the Son of God.
779
00:57:22,981 --> 00:57:26,068
The Star of Bethlehem,
as it would later be known,
780
00:57:26,151 --> 00:57:27,569
was their guiding light.
781
00:57:37,329 --> 00:57:40,457
The Magi kings
that came from the east,
782
00:57:40,957 --> 00:57:42,668
they have no Jewish roots.
783
00:57:42,751 --> 00:57:45,128
These are seekers, they are mystics,
784
00:57:45,212 --> 00:57:48,548
and they're coming from afar
to worship the king.
785
00:57:57,808 --> 00:58:00,519
In stark contrast
to the Heavenly Kingdom,
786
00:58:00,602 --> 00:58:02,688
Herod's kingdom was just the opposite.
787
00:58:02,771 --> 00:58:04,666
It was a mess.
788
00:58:04,690 --> 00:58:07,401
A dysfunctional reign,
led by fear and distrust,
789
00:58:08,151 --> 00:58:09,820
an evil mortal king
790
00:58:09,903 --> 00:58:12,989
willing to do whatever it took
to retain power
791
00:58:13,073 --> 00:58:15,158
as long as his ailing body would allow.
792
00:58:16,118 --> 00:58:17,994
But time was running out for Herod,
793
00:58:18,662 --> 00:58:20,497
and the writing was on the wall.
794
00:58:22,624 --> 00:58:23,750
Herod's inner court
795
00:58:23,834 --> 00:58:26,461
was a complicated mess of a situation.
796
00:58:28,088 --> 00:58:30,090
His jealous sister, Salome,
797
00:58:31,091 --> 00:58:34,845
had convinced the king that
Herod's favorite wife, Mariamne,
798
00:58:35,971 --> 00:58:38,682
was having an affair
with Herod's young uncle.
799
00:58:40,892 --> 00:58:44,062
At the same time,
Salome convinced her brother
800
00:58:44,146 --> 00:58:46,064
that there was a plot
for the supposed lovers
801
00:58:46,148 --> 00:58:49,443
to murder him
and take control of the throne.
802
00:58:52,487 --> 00:58:54,990
Driven by fear and paranoia,
803
00:58:55,073 --> 00:58:57,159
King Herod ordered his favorite wife
804
00:58:57,242 --> 00:58:58,368
to be put to death.
805
00:58:58,869 --> 00:59:01,121
My love!
806
00:59:13,842 --> 00:59:16,052
One account says
that Mariamne decided
807
00:59:16,136 --> 00:59:17,846
to go out on her own terms,
808
00:59:20,098 --> 00:59:22,976
sending Herod
into a new level of madness.
809
00:59:28,940 --> 00:59:30,484
King Herod built a monument
810
00:59:30,567 --> 00:59:32,819
in memory of his queen.
811
00:59:32,903 --> 00:59:35,864
Mariamne Tower was yet
another of Herod's monuments
812
00:59:35,947 --> 00:59:38,992
built on the backs of Jewish people.
813
00:59:56,384 --> 00:59:57,779
According to the Talmudic passage…
814
00:59:59,054 --> 01:00:01,765
…Herod preserved
his favorite wife's body
815
01:00:01,848 --> 01:00:03,225
in a vat of honey.
816
01:00:06,394 --> 01:00:10,232
It seems that Jesus was born
into a dark and lost kingdom.
817
01:00:12,025 --> 01:00:14,194
Maybe the very reason for his existence
818
01:00:14,277 --> 01:00:16,363
was to bring light into the shadows.
819
01:00:19,866 --> 01:00:21,952
To uplift a fallen world.
820
01:00:53,483 --> 01:00:55,485
Mary and Joseph
had to bring their son
821
01:00:55,569 --> 01:00:57,571
to the capital city of Jerusalem,
822
01:00:58,071 --> 01:01:00,949
which was only about
five miles from Bethlehem,
823
01:01:01,533 --> 01:01:04,369
to dedicate him before the Lord
at the Holy Temple,
824
01:01:04,953 --> 01:01:07,080
as required by the Law of Moses.
825
01:01:09,958 --> 01:01:11,459
So many people.
826
01:01:13,336 --> 01:01:15,714
The Temple of Jerusalem
is legendary.
827
01:01:17,048 --> 01:01:20,468
A massive structure
refurbished for the Jews,
828
01:01:20,552 --> 01:01:23,763
but not out of some religious
dedication to the Lord.
829
01:01:24,556 --> 01:01:27,726
King Herod, one of the most
hated men in the kingdom,
830
01:01:27,809 --> 01:01:30,979
had greatly expanded
the spectacular temple
831
01:01:31,062 --> 01:01:32,564
for his own glory.
832
01:01:35,317 --> 01:01:36,985
The Temple of Jerusalem
833
01:01:37,068 --> 01:01:41,239
was acres and acres of courtyards.
834
01:01:42,324 --> 01:01:45,660
Herod the Great was a builder king,
835
01:01:45,911 --> 01:01:47,913
kind of following in the tradition
836
01:01:48,121 --> 01:01:49,831
to display how great you are,
837
01:01:49,915 --> 01:01:51,583
you do a lot of building projects.
838
01:01:52,709 --> 01:01:53,710
Make way!
839
01:01:55,754 --> 01:01:58,924
I said make way!
840
01:02:00,508 --> 01:02:03,345
If the ancient streets
of Jerusalem could talk…
841
01:02:03,428 --> 01:02:04,846
Make way for the king!
842
01:02:05,555 --> 01:02:07,390
…Imagine what they would say.
843
01:02:09,100 --> 01:02:11,269
Herod the Great did not know that day
844
01:02:11,353 --> 01:02:12,729
who was in his kingdom.
845
01:02:14,689 --> 01:02:18,360
Soon to be his biggest threat,
the true Messiah.
846
01:02:23,531 --> 01:02:25,492
There was a Jewish custom for a mother
847
01:02:25,575 --> 01:02:29,120
to be baptized 40 days
after giving birth to a son
848
01:02:29,454 --> 01:02:33,124
and before going into the temple
to give sacrificial offerings.
849
01:02:39,422 --> 01:02:40,882
What a beautiful tradition.
850
01:02:46,638 --> 01:02:48,181
But just outside the temple,
851
01:02:48,264 --> 01:02:49,683
it's anything but sacred.
852
01:02:51,101 --> 01:02:52,185
It's a business.
853
01:02:57,524 --> 01:02:58,650
Sorry. No, no, no.
854
01:03:04,447 --> 01:03:05,615
Hey. Hello.
855
01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:10,578
- Hey. Can I… Can I get two of those?
- Yes.
856
01:03:12,455 --> 01:03:13,933
For millennia, the Jewish people
857
01:03:13,957 --> 01:03:17,043
would bring their sacrifices
to the altar of God,
858
01:03:17,127 --> 01:03:19,004
out of a spirit of thankfulness
859
01:03:19,546 --> 01:03:21,548
or for atonement for their sins.
860
01:03:24,509 --> 01:03:26,553
Mary and Joseph
were no different.
861
01:03:27,679 --> 01:03:30,056
Little did they know
that someday their son
862
01:03:30,140 --> 01:03:31,725
would be a living sacrifice
863
01:03:34,060 --> 01:03:36,438
and that thousands of years of tradition
864
01:03:36,521 --> 01:03:37,981
would be forever changed.
865
01:03:43,862 --> 01:03:46,114
Make way for the king!
866
01:03:46,197 --> 01:03:47,949
The Scriptures say that Simeon
867
01:03:48,033 --> 01:03:50,076
was a righteous and devout man.
868
01:03:50,160 --> 01:03:51,786
Make way!
869
01:03:52,537 --> 01:03:54,998
He was eagerly awaiting
the Messiah to come
870
01:03:55,081 --> 01:03:57,834
and rescue Israel
from the oppressive Herod
871
01:03:57,917 --> 01:03:59,210
and the Roman Empire.
872
01:03:59,294 --> 01:04:02,505
I said make way for the king.
873
01:04:04,507 --> 01:04:05,987
The Lord had told the old man
874
01:04:06,051 --> 01:04:07,177
that he would not die
875
01:04:07,260 --> 01:04:09,971
before seeing the Messiah
with his own eyes.
876
01:04:10,722 --> 01:04:14,267
So he went daily to the temple
to wait for that promise.
877
01:04:17,062 --> 01:04:20,607
When you think of Simeon,
he was waiting,
878
01:04:20,690 --> 01:04:23,151
he was anticipating, he was hoping.
879
01:04:24,277 --> 01:04:26,613
He didn't waver in his belief.
880
01:04:33,578 --> 01:04:36,581
When that time came,
he rejoices.
881
01:04:36,664 --> 01:04:38,041
He knew what to do.
882
01:04:38,792 --> 01:04:41,086
This is what he had been waiting for.
883
01:04:44,798 --> 01:04:46,132
Shalom.
884
01:04:49,177 --> 01:04:54,390
Shalom. Sha... Oh!
885
01:04:54,474 --> 01:04:56,392
The child.
886
01:04:56,476 --> 01:04:58,353
The child.
887
01:04:58,436 --> 01:05:03,066
Oh! My soul leaps for joy.
888
01:05:04,984 --> 01:05:07,821
Surely he is the Messiah.
889
01:05:09,030 --> 01:05:10,073
Shalom.
890
01:05:10,949 --> 01:05:16,037
Yes, he is the one you seek.
891
01:05:17,038 --> 01:05:20,792
May… May I offer a blessing
over the child?
892
01:05:26,506 --> 01:05:29,801
It would be our privilege.
893
01:05:36,432 --> 01:05:39,727
Oh.
894
01:05:40,353 --> 01:05:41,479
Oh.
895
01:05:43,940 --> 01:05:45,024
Sovereign Lord,
896
01:05:46,693 --> 01:05:50,113
now please let your servant die in peace,
897
01:05:50,196 --> 01:05:52,740
as you have promised.
898
01:05:53,867 --> 01:05:56,870
I have seen your salvation,
899
01:05:57,704 --> 01:05:59,831
which you have prepared for all nations.
900
01:06:01,666 --> 01:06:07,881
And he is a light to reveal God
to the nations.
901
01:06:10,133 --> 01:06:14,846
And he is the glory of your people, Israel.
902
01:06:32,822 --> 01:06:38,036
This child will cause many in Israel to fall
903
01:06:39,537 --> 01:06:40,997
and many others to rise.
904
01:06:43,041 --> 01:06:45,877
He is a sign sent from God…
905
01:06:48,546 --> 01:06:49,881
But many will oppose him.
906
01:06:51,674 --> 01:06:52,842
As a result…
907
01:06:54,719 --> 01:06:58,806
The deepest thoughts
of many hearts will be revealed.
908
01:07:04,604 --> 01:07:08,107
And a sword
will pierce your very soul.
909
01:07:26,668 --> 01:07:29,170
Simeon's prophecy
acknowledges that Mary
910
01:07:29,254 --> 01:07:32,966
will experience intense pain
as the mother of Jesus.
911
01:07:34,634 --> 01:07:37,637
For the assignment of the Son
of God was heartbreaking,
912
01:07:38,304 --> 01:07:40,890
to sacrifice his perfect life for us.
913
01:07:42,809 --> 01:07:45,937
But the Lord will be with her
and her son through it all.
914
01:07:56,447 --> 01:07:58,366
Unlike the customary image
915
01:07:58,449 --> 01:08:01,160
of the Wise Men showing up
at the birth of Christ,
916
01:08:01,244 --> 01:08:02,954
along with the shepherds,
917
01:08:03,037 --> 01:08:06,207
it was actually more
like two years after his birth.
918
01:08:08,626 --> 01:08:11,879
Although we only know generally
where they came from,
919
01:08:11,963 --> 01:08:14,590
or really how long their journey was,
920
01:08:14,674 --> 01:08:18,177
we do know that the Magi
eventually arrived in Jerusalem.
921
01:08:19,387 --> 01:08:21,681
They believed
that the future king of the Jews
922
01:08:21,764 --> 01:08:23,891
had been born somewhere in the city,
923
01:08:23,975 --> 01:08:26,019
most likely into royalty.
924
01:08:26,519 --> 01:08:31,733
The Magi, they are seen as wise,
seen as important.
925
01:08:32,317 --> 01:08:35,528
It's not unreasonable then for King Herod
926
01:08:35,611 --> 01:08:38,072
to want to receive them.
927
01:08:38,156 --> 01:08:41,284
Now, to what do I owe the privilege
928
01:08:41,367 --> 01:08:45,788
of your esteemed presence
to our humble kingdom?
929
01:08:51,210 --> 01:08:53,421
We are here for one purpose only.
930
01:08:56,299 --> 01:08:57,484
Where is the newborn
931
01:08:57,508 --> 01:09:00,928
king of the Jews?
932
01:09:06,934 --> 01:09:08,895
We saw his star as it rose…
933
01:09:11,522 --> 01:09:13,232
…and we have come to worship him.
934
01:09:19,572 --> 01:09:22,867
We thought that
he is here in your palace.
935
01:09:27,789 --> 01:09:30,458
With you, the provisional king
of the Jews.
936
01:09:41,844 --> 01:09:44,055
"Provisional king"?
937
01:09:52,105 --> 01:09:53,106
Priests?
938
01:09:54,148 --> 01:09:55,441
Where does it say
939
01:09:56,442 --> 01:10:00,279
that this Messiah
is supposed to be born?
940
01:10:00,947 --> 01:10:02,740
In Bethlehem, in Judea.
941
01:10:05,243 --> 01:10:06,285
You may go.
942
01:10:09,956 --> 01:10:12,417
The Magi come in thinking,
943
01:10:12,500 --> 01:10:14,340
"Oh, everybody's going
to be celebrating this."
944
01:10:14,419 --> 01:10:15,920
"Something momentous has happened."
945
01:10:16,003 --> 01:10:18,256
"There's been a birth of a king."
946
01:10:18,798 --> 01:10:21,300
Well… …Herod's the king,
947
01:10:21,384 --> 01:10:25,805
and he's pretty sure
there's no baby that's been born
948
01:10:25,888 --> 01:10:27,473
that's going to be following him.
949
01:10:27,557 --> 01:10:30,226
He's worried there's a baby born
that's going to replace him.
950
01:10:45,783 --> 01:10:47,160
Go to Bethlehem
951
01:10:48,661 --> 01:10:53,166
and search carefully for the child.
952
01:10:54,167 --> 01:10:56,335
It's not far from here,
953
01:10:57,628 --> 01:11:01,883
and when you find him,
you come straight back,
954
01:11:01,966 --> 01:11:03,801
and you tell me
955
01:11:05,928 --> 01:11:09,599
so that I, too, may worship him.
956
01:11:16,314 --> 01:11:19,609
Herod was madly, jealously desirous
957
01:11:19,692 --> 01:11:22,278
of holding on to his power.
958
01:11:23,279 --> 01:11:26,616
And he used deception
with the Wise Men
959
01:11:26,699 --> 01:11:29,452
to ascertain where the child,
960
01:11:29,535 --> 01:11:32,371
the new king of Israel, would be.
961
01:11:33,956 --> 01:11:38,669
He wanted to find out
so he could kill Christ Jesus.
962
01:11:40,671 --> 01:11:41,881
The mad king plots
963
01:11:41,964 --> 01:11:44,425
to use the Magi to find the baby.
964
01:11:45,468 --> 01:11:46,552
A blessed child
965
01:11:46,636 --> 01:11:49,055
that the stars have declared
to be the Messiah.
966
01:11:51,933 --> 01:11:55,144
If it is true, Herod the Great
is now officially
967
01:11:55,228 --> 01:11:57,897
what he's probably
always known himself to be,
968
01:11:58,898 --> 01:12:01,192
an imposter.
969
01:12:07,156 --> 01:12:10,076
It must have been
strange for Mary and Joseph,
970
01:12:10,159 --> 01:12:12,245
embracing that their playful toddler
971
01:12:12,328 --> 01:12:14,163
was in fact the Son of God.
972
01:12:15,289 --> 01:12:19,085
And that those who believed
had traveled vast distances
973
01:12:19,168 --> 01:12:20,837
to kneel at his tiny feet.
974
01:12:29,679 --> 01:12:32,014
Joseph, Mary, you have guests.
975
01:13:09,510 --> 01:13:10,990
The idea that Jesus
976
01:13:11,053 --> 01:13:13,014
is welcoming the seekers,
977
01:13:13,556 --> 01:13:16,183
regardless if they would
consider themselves Christians
978
01:13:16,267 --> 01:13:19,854
or Jewish, and it's as if the Magi,
979
01:13:19,937 --> 01:13:24,442
they would be attracted
to the light, to the truth.
980
01:13:25,401 --> 01:13:27,778
That attraction, like a magnet,
981
01:13:27,862 --> 01:13:30,448
would bring them from so far away,
982
01:13:30,531 --> 01:13:32,241
all the way until they come
983
01:13:32,325 --> 01:13:35,620
to pay their homage
and to worship the King.
984
01:13:45,379 --> 01:13:47,214
As a kid, I sang Christmas songs
985
01:13:47,298 --> 01:13:49,467
about these gifts from the Magi,
986
01:13:49,967 --> 01:13:52,345
or as we call them, the Wise Men.
987
01:13:53,721 --> 01:13:56,349
Gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
988
01:13:56,933 --> 01:13:58,309
I knew what gold was.
989
01:13:59,060 --> 01:14:00,227
That's about it.
990
01:14:00,978 --> 01:14:02,855
Frankincense and myrrh
991
01:14:02,939 --> 01:14:05,691
were highly valued incense
and perfumes.
992
01:14:27,964 --> 01:14:30,174
These gifts were seen
as fit for a king
993
01:14:30,883 --> 01:14:32,426
and were rare in Judea.
994
01:14:33,219 --> 01:14:36,180
Imagine what it was like
for these two teens
995
01:14:36,263 --> 01:14:39,558
from the village of Nazareth
to receive such gifts.
996
01:14:45,314 --> 01:14:48,317
Herod had ordered
the Magi to return to Jerusalem
997
01:14:48,401 --> 01:14:50,736
to report the location of the new king.
998
01:14:53,155 --> 01:14:55,491
But an angelic dream came
to the Magi…
999
01:14:57,451 --> 01:14:59,954
…warning them to return
to their own country
1000
01:15:00,037 --> 01:15:01,330
by another route,
1001
01:15:02,415 --> 01:15:05,042
avoiding the mad king at any cost.
1002
01:15:12,925 --> 01:15:14,969
Herod was furious
when he realized
1003
01:15:15,052 --> 01:15:17,013
that the Wise Men had outwitted him.
1004
01:15:19,849 --> 01:15:21,642
But he wasn't going to let the threat
1005
01:15:21,726 --> 01:15:23,477
to his throne go unchecked.
1006
01:15:25,229 --> 01:15:27,398
Fitting with the type of leader he was,
1007
01:15:27,940 --> 01:15:30,693
he ordered soldiers
to kill every young boy
1008
01:15:30,776 --> 01:15:32,403
in and around Bethlehem.
1009
01:15:40,494 --> 01:15:42,913
Joseph had another encounter
with an angel
1010
01:15:42,997 --> 01:15:44,081
in his dreams.
1011
01:15:45,499 --> 01:15:48,878
The angel of the Lord said,
"Joseph, get up."
1012
01:15:49,712 --> 01:15:52,256
"Flee to Egypt with the child
and his mother."
1013
01:15:53,466 --> 01:15:55,718
"Stay there until I tell you to return
1014
01:15:55,801 --> 01:15:57,720
because Herod is going to search
1015
01:15:57,803 --> 01:15:59,263
for the child to kill him."
1016
01:16:23,162 --> 01:16:24,514
It's said in the Scriptures
1017
01:16:24,538 --> 01:16:28,209
that the real battle
is not against flesh and blood,
1018
01:16:28,292 --> 01:16:30,544
but against the spiritual force of evil.
1019
01:16:31,295 --> 01:16:33,714
By ordering such a heinous act…
1020
01:16:33,798 --> 01:16:36,717
…it's fair to wonder
if Herod was being used
1021
01:16:36,801 --> 01:16:38,928
by an even greater force of evil.
1022
01:16:40,679 --> 01:16:44,683
The evil that Herod would commit
towards defenseless,
1023
01:16:44,767 --> 01:16:46,352
innocent human beings
1024
01:16:46,435 --> 01:16:48,687
shows the lengths
that the human will go to
1025
01:16:48,771 --> 01:16:53,025
if they succumb to that desire
for earthly power.
1026
01:16:55,986 --> 01:16:58,948
And it shows that God doesn't will evil.
1027
01:16:59,740 --> 01:17:00,950
He allows evil,
1028
01:17:01,033 --> 01:17:03,494
only that some greater good can happen.
1029
01:17:07,331 --> 01:17:09,542
The killing of these baby boys
1030
01:17:09,625 --> 01:17:12,628
by order of Herod is such a tragedy.
1031
01:17:13,129 --> 01:17:16,924
Many people, though,
think of them as martyrs.
1032
01:17:18,134 --> 01:17:20,427
They're part of the story
1033
01:17:20,511 --> 01:17:23,430
of God's ultimate redemption,
1034
01:17:23,514 --> 01:17:25,057
and thus their lives were not in vain.
1035
01:17:26,142 --> 01:17:27,768
Herod's death squad arrives
1036
01:17:27,852 --> 01:17:29,562
and shows no sign of mercy.
1037
01:17:31,730 --> 01:17:33,482
No sign of humanity,
1038
01:17:34,733 --> 01:17:39,029
no shred of anything
besides pure, unfiltered evil.
1039
01:17:40,781 --> 01:17:43,534
And they take evidence
as proof for Herod.
1040
01:17:49,081 --> 01:17:54,503
Stay back!
1041
01:18:04,013 --> 01:18:05,306
No!
1042
01:18:10,394 --> 01:18:12,479
It's a terrible chapter in this story.
1043
01:18:13,522 --> 01:18:15,816
A reminder really of how cruel we can be
1044
01:18:15,900 --> 01:18:17,318
when we put our own interests,
1045
01:18:18,527 --> 01:18:20,738
our own survival above God's will.
1046
01:18:25,117 --> 01:18:28,037
The ancient text reads
that a cry was heard,
1047
01:18:28,120 --> 01:18:29,872
and there was great weeping.
1048
01:18:30,831 --> 01:18:32,791
Rachel weeps for her children,
1049
01:18:33,918 --> 01:18:36,337
refusing to be comforted
because they're dead.
1050
01:18:38,380 --> 01:18:40,841
I don't think there's anything
more painful in this world
1051
01:18:40,925 --> 01:18:43,552
than a parent losing a child.
1052
01:18:46,138 --> 01:18:51,518
And thankfully,
that's not where the story ends.
1053
01:18:53,938 --> 01:18:57,066
The angel's warning had saved
the life of the young Jesus.
1054
01:19:00,402 --> 01:19:03,530
But many others were lost
at the command of Herod.
1055
01:19:22,174 --> 01:19:23,300
It is done.
1056
01:19:26,345 --> 01:19:27,346
Sire.
1057
01:19:34,395 --> 01:19:35,646
Shoo!
1058
01:19:44,113 --> 01:19:46,615
Eventually evil turned on its host,
1059
01:19:47,366 --> 01:19:50,411
further cannibalizing
Herod's mind and body.
1060
01:19:51,453 --> 01:19:54,456
Herod reportedly was
in a great deal of distress.
1061
01:19:54,540 --> 01:19:56,333
Why didn't you tell me?
1062
01:19:57,668 --> 01:20:00,838
He reportedly was wandering
around, seeing ghosts.
1063
01:20:07,344 --> 01:20:10,097
Everybody could see that
he wasn't in his right mind,
1064
01:20:11,598 --> 01:20:14,810
to the point where he actually
tried to kill himself.
1065
01:20:17,896 --> 01:20:19,898
Herod committed
these profound acts
1066
01:20:19,982 --> 01:20:21,275
of moral evil.
1067
01:20:21,358 --> 01:20:25,446
All of this was about one thing, power.
1068
01:20:26,739 --> 01:20:29,575
He's a repulsive historical figure.
1069
01:20:31,785 --> 01:20:34,246
The sorrow that happens
1070
01:20:34,330 --> 01:20:38,000
in the story
of the first Christmas can feel,
1071
01:20:38,083 --> 01:20:41,378
I think, at times, like there's no justice.
1072
01:20:41,462 --> 01:20:44,381
It's all just about power
and the assertion of power.
1073
01:20:44,590 --> 01:20:50,346
But the Christmas story
starts a bigger story
1074
01:20:50,929 --> 01:20:55,225
that includes healing,
and miracles, and great joy.
1075
01:21:02,149 --> 01:21:04,485
Mary, Joseph,
and young Jesus escaped
1076
01:21:04,568 --> 01:21:07,696
to the land of Egypt,
where they lived peacefully
1077
01:21:07,780 --> 01:21:09,073
for quite some time.
1078
01:21:12,368 --> 01:21:13,494
After Herod's death,
1079
01:21:13,577 --> 01:21:16,080
an angel appeared to Joseph once more,
1080
01:21:16,955 --> 01:21:18,957
telling him that it was safe to go home.
1081
01:21:20,000 --> 01:21:21,710
Eventually, the family did,
1082
01:21:21,835 --> 01:21:25,130
returning to the very place
our story started, Nazareth.
1083
01:21:26,173 --> 01:21:30,094
There, Jesus grew the same way
we all do, little by little.
1084
01:21:30,928 --> 01:21:33,889
His father taught him carpentry,
but beyond that,
1085
01:21:34,431 --> 01:21:36,350
the Scriptures offer very few glimpses
1086
01:21:36,433 --> 01:21:38,143
into the lives of the family.
1087
01:21:39,144 --> 01:21:41,980
But like all good parents,
I'm sure Mary and Joseph
1088
01:21:42,064 --> 01:21:44,400
made all the sacrifices parents do
1089
01:21:44,483 --> 01:21:46,360
to provide and protect their children.
1090
01:21:47,528 --> 01:21:51,031
So while we may not know a lot
about Jesus's formative years,
1091
01:21:51,824 --> 01:21:54,118
his ministry years as an adult,
1092
01:21:54,785 --> 01:21:56,370
well, you'd need a few lifetimes
1093
01:21:56,453 --> 01:21:58,372
to count the words written about that.
1094
01:22:02,209 --> 01:22:03,919
Just as Simeon had prophesied,
1095
01:22:04,628 --> 01:22:06,004
Mary's soul was pierced
1096
01:22:06,088 --> 01:22:07,631
as she watched her son, Jesus,
1097
01:22:08,132 --> 01:22:10,092
be executed on a Roman cross,
1098
01:22:10,968 --> 01:22:12,803
killed for crimes he did not commit.
1099
01:22:13,762 --> 01:22:15,848
He was placed inside a cave,
1100
01:22:15,931 --> 01:22:18,767
perhaps very similar
to the one he was born in.
1101
01:22:19,685 --> 01:22:21,228
But many, including myself,
1102
01:22:21,311 --> 01:22:23,814
believe he didn't stay
in that cave for very long,
1103
01:22:24,356 --> 01:22:26,150
and that he rose from the dead,
1104
01:22:26,233 --> 01:22:28,277
saving those who would believe in him.
1105
01:22:29,278 --> 01:22:31,280
Jesus's teachings changed the world.
1106
01:22:32,072 --> 01:22:33,866
And those that followed him
became known
1107
01:22:33,949 --> 01:22:36,577
as Christ's followers or Christians.
1108
01:22:36,660 --> 01:22:38,579
And while there was plenty of hardship
1109
01:22:38,662 --> 01:22:41,123
and persecution for the early Christians,
1110
01:22:41,206 --> 01:22:43,834
in time, even Rome would declare itself
1111
01:22:43,917 --> 01:22:45,085
a Christian empire.
1112
01:22:45,919 --> 01:22:48,338
And the followers of Jesus
somehow would find a way
1113
01:22:48,422 --> 01:22:50,716
to spread his word across the globe
1114
01:22:50,799 --> 01:22:52,342
to over 200 countries.
1115
01:22:53,218 --> 01:22:56,805
One of Jesus's teaching was
that we should love one another,
1116
01:22:56,889 --> 01:23:00,100
forgive our enemies,
take care of the poor,
1117
01:23:00,642 --> 01:23:02,978
champion the disenfranchised,
1118
01:23:03,061 --> 01:23:05,397
and live with humility and kindness.
1119
01:23:06,523 --> 01:23:09,193
And underneath all the songs
and the wrapping paper
1120
01:23:09,735 --> 01:23:11,612
and the stars on top of the tree,
1121
01:23:12,362 --> 01:23:14,740
I think that's really
what Christmas is about.
1122
01:23:25,626 --> 01:23:27,002
Merry Christmas, everybody.
83393
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