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[bell ringing]
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The story of the first Christmas,
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we, um…
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We revisit it every year. Thank you.
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Maybe you… Maybe you know
a little bit about it.
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Maybe you know a lot.
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I used to think that I did.
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But like many of you, I was
a kid when I first started
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to learn about the Bible,
its stories, the miracles.
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But it was the first Christmas
that always seemed
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to be bigger than all of it.
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I think I was about… [sighs]
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I think I was about four years old
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when I was selected to be a shepherd
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in our church's yearly production
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of the Nativity.
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It would be my acting debut,
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and I would have one line. "Hark."
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And I knew it well leading
into that evening, but I kept…
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I kept missing my cue of the star reveal
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because my oversized turban kept falling
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across my eyes. [Sighs]
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The play kept going, of course,
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but I refused to let
my big acting moment go.
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And regardless of where
we were at, I pointed upward,
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and I yelled my line
just about as loud as I could,
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bringing the play to a momentary stop.
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I'm guessing that
my mother was mildly amused.
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My father, not… not… not so much.
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But the play continued,
and I'd done my part.
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The next year,
they made me a Wise Man,
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but this time I couldn't pronounce
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the gift we gave the Baby Jesus.
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[mumbles] Frankincense.
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It just didn't seem to... It still doesn't.
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It doesn't roll off my tongue.
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But I never…
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But I never forgot those evenings
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and the chance to be in those plays.
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[♪ Pensive instrumental music playing]
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Those songs we belted out,
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they're forever a part of me.
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You know, it's easy to think of Christmas
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as the busiest shopping season
of the year.
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Things seem to move so quickly.
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We think of Santa Claus, reindeer,
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decorating the house,
packages under the tree,
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family and friends celebrating.
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There's a lot to like
about this time of year.
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But let's
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let's not forget the Christ in Christmas.
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Over one-third of the world's population
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believe that Jesus Christ
was one of the most
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important persons that ever lived
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and have called him Savior and Lord
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for over 2,000 years.
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But how did it all start?
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What's the real story?
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The story is often portrayed
as a baby born
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in a cozy barn, surrounded by animals.
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But there's another version.
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One that starts with a pregnant,
unwed teenage girl,
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a shamed lover,
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a treacherous journey
followed by a harrowing birth
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inside a dark cave.
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How Jesus came into
this fallen, broken world
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is far from what
the people of the day expected,
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and it's far from the version I played
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as a four-year-old.
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So whether you're a believer or a skeptic,
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or just curious about the real story
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behind the tradition,
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I invite you to journey with me
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all the way back to the first Christmas.
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[♪ Music fades]
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[wind whooshing]
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[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
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[Kevin] Our story begins
in the obscure backwater
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of the Roman Empire. Life was simple,
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and it centered
around tradition and family.
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Nazareth was a small village,
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just a couple of hundred people.
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It wouldn't be a surprise to believe
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that Mary and Joseph
probably grew up together.
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But now these two childhood friends
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are taking a bigger step.
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It's not a marriage ceremony,
but almost as important.
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- [♪ Music fades]
- [Kevin] An engagement.
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And who asks for the betrothal
to my daughter Mary?
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It is I, Joseph, son of Heli,
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descendant of the House of David.
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And what, Joseph, son of Heli,
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is the bride price for this betrothal?
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Two hundred and ten
silver shekels of Tyre.
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- [bag jingles]
- [indistinct murmuring]
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I, Joachim…
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Father of Mary…
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[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
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- …accept!
- [crowd cheering]
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[♪ music turns joyous]
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[horn blowing]
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Mary, the Blessed Mother,
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must have been young,
childbearing age, obviously.
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[crowd cheering]
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[Jodi] In Judaism in that period,
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probably the marriage age
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for women was quite a young age,
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at the age of 12 or the age of 14.
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And so when a woman
becomes betrothed,
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there's an actual contract that is signed.
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[Kevin] This couple today
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would not be old enough to legally vote,
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but back then, you had to grow up fast.
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Joseph was expected to provide
and protect his bride-to-be.
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The engagement period was a time
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where he had to prove that he could.
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[♪ Music fades]
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[Kevin] It feels certain
that these two were in love.
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[♪ Soft sentimental music playing]
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Were you nervous?
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Um, well, I guess a little,
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but, you know,
I've practiced many times, so…
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You practiced aloud? For me?
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That's so sweet.
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Mary, can we just get married already?
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[Mary] Joseph, look around you.
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Everyone's working so hard to prepare
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for our wedding feast.
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Wine won't be ready
for at least three months.
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Three months?
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We don't need wine for our wedding.
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You waited a year to save for my dowry.
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You can wait three more months.
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Exactly, a whole year.
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Patience leads
to abundant understanding,
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but impatience leads to stupid mistakes.
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There is no version of us
that is a mistake.
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[♪ People singing in Hebrew]
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[♪ Upbeat instrumental music playing]
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[♪ All singing in Hebrew]
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[Kevin]
The small Hebrew nation of Judea
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was just one of the many nations
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- under the boot of mighty Rome…
- [trumpet blowing]
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- …led by Emperor Caesar Augustus.
- [horse neighs]
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[Kevin] This vast empire
of 45 million people
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is known to have sprawled all the way
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from modern-day Britain in the west
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to present-day Iraq in the east.
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They were the most powerful force
the world had ever known.
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[♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
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By decree of Caesar Augustus,
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emperor of the Roman Empire…
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[horse neighs]
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…all citizens shall register
at their ancestral town
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for the Census of Quirinius.
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Registration begins at dawn.
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[grunts]
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[Lynn] Rome periodically needed to count
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how many people were in their region.
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It was a monumental undertaking,
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but they wanted to get an accurate number
so they could get more taxes.
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Rome allowed people to worship
any god that they want to,
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as long as they acknowledge
that Caesar is lord.
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[Kevin] The half-Assyrian,
half-Jewish people
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known as the Samaritans
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were used as local law enforcement.
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The Jews and Samaritans
hated each other.
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Ah, the famous Galilean wine.
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This wine is spoken for, sir.
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[chuckles] It would seem, boy…
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You are in need of a lesson.
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- [♪ Tense instrumental music continues]
- [Panthera clicks tongue]
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- [horse whinnies]
- Shh!
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A good citizen of Rome
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should be generous with the state…
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In all of his blessings.
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- [chuckles]
- [indistinct murmuring]
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[clicks tongue] Let's take a little ride.
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- [Mary] No, no! [Screams]
- [indistinct clamoring]
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- [♪ Music intensifies]
- [Joachim] Hey! Hey! Hey!
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- Release my daughter!
- [crowd screaming]
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- Panthera! Enough!
- [♪ music softens]
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- [indistinct murmuring]
- [officer] Stupid beast.
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No wonder these people hate your kind.
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Now go supervise the tally! [Grunts]
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[spits, clicks tongue]
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- [breathes heavily]
- [wind whooshing]
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[thunder rumbling]
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[♪ Ominous instrumental music playing]
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[Kevin] Judea had been
conquered and ruled
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by other foreign invaders,
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but none had ruled
the Jewish nation for this long.
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Judea was ruled by a puppet king,
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tolerated by the Romans
because he was willing
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to do their dirty work.
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The king of the Jews
named himself Herod the Great.
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[Lynn] Herod was king of the Jews,
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but he wasn't an independent king
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the way we might think
of monarchs today.
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He was what you might call a client king.
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Rome really had all the control.
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[Kevin] Herod is tasked with
suppressing the Jewish people
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through intimidation and cruelty.
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Herod was cynical down to his bone.
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That is, that he had no feeling
of reverence at all
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for any of the gods,
whether it's the God of Israel
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or whether it's pagan Roman gods.
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[indistinct chatter]
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[Kevin] Herod was a builder
of great structures,
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who brought wealth
to his Roman masters.
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Josephus wrote that it was quite possible
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that Herod was insane.
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Herod was a walking culture of death.
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[Kevin] Known for his oversized
ego and golden crown,
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he suffered from chronic pain
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that some say affected his mental state.
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Paranoid and brutal,
Herod is a ruler willing
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to do anything to retain his throne.
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The most dangerous kind of survivor.
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[♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
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Father… you summoned me.
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Antipater.
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Good.
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Come.
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Join me, son.
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Father, is there some way
I can be of service?
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Yes. [Chuckles softly]
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Actually, there is.
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I heard whispers…
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Of a plot to poison me.
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Father, that's not true.
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How can I assure you my loyalty?
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There is in fact one way
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that you can give me reassurance.
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Anything. Please.
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[groaning]
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Stupid boy.
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[pants softly]
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[♪ Tense instrumental music continues]
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[Jodi] Herod was paranoid.
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[knife clatters]
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[Jodi] And Herod's sister, Salome,
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who was pretty pernicious, actually,
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started to spread rumors.
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No!
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What have you done?
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What have you done?
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[Jodi] And so Herod comes to believe
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that two of his sons by Mariamne,
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who were really sort of
the leading contenders
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to inherit his throne,
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were trying to sort of
push him out and take over.
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[sobs] He is our son!
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Your son…
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[♪ Somber instrumental music playing]
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Your own flesh and blood!
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[Kevin] Augustus is quoted as saying,
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"It's better to be Herod's pig
than his son."
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- [door opens]
- [wind whooshing]
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00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:58,583
- [♪ light instrumental music playing]
- [officer shouting in distance]
261
00:16:01,335 --> 00:16:03,337
[Kevin] The name Mary
was the most common
262
00:16:03,421 --> 00:16:05,339
for Jewish women of her time.
263
00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:07,967
A low-income teenage girl
264
00:16:08,050 --> 00:16:10,469
who was just going about
an ordinary day.
265
00:16:12,013 --> 00:16:14,473
But this day was far from ordinary,
266
00:16:15,099 --> 00:16:18,227
and she was anything
but just another Mary.
267
00:16:18,311 --> 00:16:21,397
[wind whooshing]
268
00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:24,817
[♪ light instrumental music continues]
269
00:16:29,989 --> 00:16:33,951
[door rattling]
270
00:16:34,035 --> 00:16:37,663
[♪ Music builds]
271
00:16:43,753 --> 00:16:46,589
[♪ Dramatic instrumental music playing]
272
00:16:53,763 --> 00:16:54,972
[Gabriel] Greetings, Mary.
273
00:16:56,682 --> 00:16:58,100
The Lord is with you.
274
00:17:01,187 --> 00:17:04,106
[Father Sean] The angel Gabriel
was sent from God
275
00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:07,443
to deliver the message
to the Blessed Mother.
276
00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:11,935
[Gabriel] Don't be afraid, Mary,
277
00:17:13,574 --> 00:17:15,785
for you have found favor with God.
278
00:17:16,911 --> 00:17:21,374
This was an extraordinary moment
because in salvation history,
279
00:17:21,457 --> 00:17:23,376
whenever a human being
280
00:17:23,459 --> 00:17:25,836
would come into contact with an angel,
281
00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,214
the human being would exhibit reverence
282
00:17:28,297 --> 00:17:29,590
towards the angel
283
00:17:29,674 --> 00:17:32,635
because the angel
is resplendent with grace
284
00:17:32,718 --> 00:17:34,971
because the angel
sees God face-to-face.
285
00:17:36,722 --> 00:17:37,974
It's okay.
286
00:17:39,475 --> 00:17:42,395
[Teo] In Scripture,
you see Gabriel, specifically,
287
00:17:42,478 --> 00:17:44,814
would come in and bring a message.
288
00:17:44,897 --> 00:17:48,234
And there's always this storyline
289
00:17:48,317 --> 00:17:51,028
of the Lord's gonna work in a way
290
00:17:51,112 --> 00:17:54,073
that is counter-intuitive,
it's counterculture.
291
00:17:55,658 --> 00:17:57,827
And so when angel Gabriel shows up
292
00:17:57,910 --> 00:18:00,329
to Mary, you know,
you're looking at a teenager
293
00:18:00,413 --> 00:18:03,249
receiving this news
that will change humanity.
294
00:18:03,332 --> 00:18:07,461
[♪ Uplifting instrumental music playing]
295
00:18:11,132 --> 00:18:14,468
You will conceive and give birth to a son.
296
00:18:15,511 --> 00:18:16,846
You will call him Jesus.
297
00:18:17,972 --> 00:18:19,765
He will be very great,
298
00:18:19,849 --> 00:18:21,976
and he will be known
as the Son of the Most High.
299
00:18:23,352 --> 00:18:24,830
The Lord God will give him the throne
300
00:18:24,854 --> 00:18:25,938
of his ancestor David,
301
00:18:26,022 --> 00:18:28,649
and he will reign over Israel forever.
302
00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:30,860
His kingdom will never end.
303
00:18:32,945 --> 00:18:34,238
But how can this happen?
304
00:18:34,739 --> 00:18:35,990
I am a virgin.
305
00:18:41,912 --> 00:18:44,290
The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
306
00:18:44,373 --> 00:18:46,500
and the power of the Most High
will overshadow you,
307
00:18:46,584 --> 00:18:49,587
so that the baby to be born
will be born holy
308
00:18:50,212 --> 00:18:52,590
and will be called the Son of God.
309
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:09,649
[Mary] I am the Lord's servant.
310
00:19:10,358 --> 00:19:12,818
May everything you have said
about me come true.
311
00:19:15,404 --> 00:19:20,242
[thunder rumbling in distance]
312
00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:37,051
[Lynn] Mary herself kind of wonders,
313
00:19:37,134 --> 00:19:39,387
"Why, God, did you choose me?
'Cause I'm…
314
00:19:39,470 --> 00:19:41,764
I'm just your humble servant."
315
00:19:41,847 --> 00:19:43,349
"There's nothing special about me."
316
00:19:43,432 --> 00:19:44,600
"I'm not a queen."
317
00:19:44,684 --> 00:19:46,394
"I don't come from an important family."
318
00:19:46,477 --> 00:19:50,898
All the kind of
what we might call worldly values
319
00:19:50,981 --> 00:19:52,149
that show success,
320
00:19:53,442 --> 00:19:55,027
Mary doesn't have any of those.
321
00:19:55,653 --> 00:19:59,657
But what she does have is a willingness
322
00:19:59,740 --> 00:20:02,618
to follow whatever God has for her.
323
00:20:02,702 --> 00:20:04,328
[♪ Pensive instrumental music playing]
324
00:20:04,412 --> 00:20:10,251
Mary is the most sublime
and pure human being.
325
00:20:14,422 --> 00:20:17,967
After the angel greeted her,
she didn't say, "This can't be."
326
00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:19,385
She said, "How can this be?"
327
00:20:24,098 --> 00:20:27,685
And the angel Gabriel tells her
the power of the Most High,
328
00:20:27,768 --> 00:20:29,687
the Holy Spirit, will overshadow you.
329
00:20:30,688 --> 00:20:33,774
This is the fulfillment
of the prophecy in Isaiah
330
00:20:33,858 --> 00:20:37,903
of the virgin conceiving
and bearing the Son of God,
331
00:20:37,987 --> 00:20:39,655
Immanuel the Christ.
332
00:20:40,197 --> 00:20:43,409
And this is the turning point
in human history.
333
00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:46,203
We call that the Immaculate Conception.
334
00:20:51,584 --> 00:20:55,129
[Teo] There was a separation
between God and humanity.
335
00:20:55,212 --> 00:20:58,215
And as God is desiring
to reach humanity,
336
00:20:58,632 --> 00:21:01,135
uh, there is a gap.
337
00:21:01,677 --> 00:21:04,597
And that gap would have
to be filled or connected
338
00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:05,848
through a bridge.
339
00:21:05,931 --> 00:21:08,684
Now, that bridge is a human being.
340
00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:11,896
And that bridge is God the Son.
341
00:21:14,982 --> 00:21:17,735
[Francis] God wanted to show us
what He was like.
342
00:21:18,819 --> 00:21:20,654
So as we're, like, trying to prove
343
00:21:20,738 --> 00:21:22,573
how great we are, God's saying,
344
00:21:22,656 --> 00:21:24,909
"But I use the lowly."
345
00:21:26,285 --> 00:21:28,746
[Mary] Oh, how my soul praises
the Lord.
346
00:21:30,414 --> 00:21:33,167
[♪ Ethereal vocal music playing]
347
00:21:33,793 --> 00:21:36,295
[Francis] This is so massive.
348
00:21:36,378 --> 00:21:39,965
I mean, you're talking about
for the first time,
349
00:21:40,049 --> 00:21:43,260
God being inside of a person.
350
00:21:46,096 --> 00:21:48,682
[Mary] My spirit rejoices
in God my Savior.
351
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:56,190
[Lynn] Mary believes that God
is fulfilling His promise
352
00:21:56,273 --> 00:21:58,943
to deliver His people
through the Messiah.
353
00:21:59,443 --> 00:22:04,657
And having a baby who grows up
to be Messiah,
354
00:22:04,740 --> 00:22:06,784
the Anointed One, the King,
355
00:22:06,867 --> 00:22:09,787
is a promise of Scriptures.
356
00:22:10,538 --> 00:22:16,794
[♪ Ethereal vocal music continues]
357
00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:26,262
[heart beating]
358
00:22:27,221 --> 00:22:28,597
[Vishal] This willingness
359
00:22:28,681 --> 00:22:31,183
to surrender everything to God,
360
00:22:31,267 --> 00:22:36,772
she was the right person in the sense
361
00:22:36,856 --> 00:22:41,861
that she believed that God
can do what is impossible.
362
00:22:44,113 --> 00:22:46,782
[Kevin] Mary didn't ask to be
the mother of the Son of God,
363
00:22:47,533 --> 00:22:49,326
but she was available to God.
364
00:22:50,494 --> 00:22:54,123
God saw her servant heart,
her faithfulness,
365
00:22:54,206 --> 00:22:55,916
and she chose to obey.
366
00:22:57,293 --> 00:22:59,503
But obedience can come with a price.
367
00:23:00,504 --> 00:23:03,591
And for Mary, that price
would mean her reputation,
368
00:23:04,133 --> 00:23:05,885
her future marriage to Joseph,
369
00:23:06,510 --> 00:23:08,012
and even her life.
370
00:23:09,221 --> 00:23:10,890
- [thunder rumbling]
- [rain pattering]
371
00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,647
- [♪ Music fades]
- [indistinct chatter]
372
00:23:18,731 --> 00:23:20,149
[Lynn] The Roman Empire,
373
00:23:20,232 --> 00:23:22,902
their reach into these other populations,
374
00:23:22,985 --> 00:23:25,571
those populations could, a lot of times,
375
00:23:25,654 --> 00:23:29,116
keep their own language,
keep their own local customs,
376
00:23:29,199 --> 00:23:30,659
but they needed to pay taxes
377
00:23:30,743 --> 00:23:36,248
[chuckles] always taxes,
back to the central government,
378
00:23:37,124 --> 00:23:38,667
which grew quite rich.
379
00:23:38,751 --> 00:23:40,687
- [♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
- [Panthera grunts]
380
00:23:40,711 --> 00:23:42,296
[indistinct chatter]
381
00:23:42,379 --> 00:23:43,714
Straight line!
382
00:23:44,465 --> 00:23:46,091
[soldier 1] Straight line, everyone!
383
00:23:47,927 --> 00:23:49,219
[Panthera] Get them in line!
384
00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:56,977
[Kevin] Mary had received word
that her cousin Elizabeth
385
00:23:57,061 --> 00:23:58,896
had also recently become pregnant,
386
00:23:59,521 --> 00:24:00,898
and she rushed to help.
387
00:24:02,733 --> 00:24:03,859
[soldier 2] Get over here.
388
00:24:03,984 --> 00:24:06,236
The Blessed Mother is the great example
389
00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,156
of discipleship,
in terms of what did she do
390
00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:11,450
as soon as the angel Gabriel visited her?
391
00:24:11,533 --> 00:24:13,118
She went in haste
392
00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:15,871
through the hill country to visit Elizabeth
393
00:24:15,955 --> 00:24:17,039
and to help her.
394
00:24:17,122 --> 00:24:19,917
To serve Elizabeth
in her pregnancy, as well.
395
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:23,253
[♪ Soft emotional music playing]
396
00:24:24,546 --> 00:24:26,423
- Mary!
- [thunder rumbling]
397
00:24:26,507 --> 00:24:27,508
Mary!
398
00:24:29,677 --> 00:24:30,678
Joseph.
399
00:24:33,347 --> 00:24:34,348
Where are you going?
400
00:24:37,601 --> 00:24:40,312
I'm going to visit my cousin, Elizabeth.
401
00:24:40,396 --> 00:24:41,522
[Joseph] Now?
402
00:24:43,565 --> 00:24:45,109
But what of our wedding preparations?
403
00:24:51,281 --> 00:24:52,908
Everything has changed.
404
00:24:57,037 --> 00:24:58,038
Changed?
405
00:24:58,914 --> 00:24:59,957
What's changed?
406
00:25:05,170 --> 00:25:06,380
I cannot say.
407
00:25:07,464 --> 00:25:08,716
Not yet.
408
00:25:15,139 --> 00:25:17,599
Mary, I don't understand
what's happening,
409
00:25:17,683 --> 00:25:19,059
but I will escort you.
410
00:25:20,352 --> 00:25:21,937
It's not safe to journey alone.
411
00:25:23,605 --> 00:25:25,166
Let me tell my father, and I'll join you.
412
00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:26,191
[Mary] Joseph!
413
00:25:27,609 --> 00:25:29,486
I am traveling with others.
414
00:25:29,570 --> 00:25:31,405
I must take this journey without you.
415
00:25:32,406 --> 00:25:34,616
I pray the Lord will reveal to you why.
416
00:25:41,832 --> 00:25:45,127
[♪ Music turns tense]
417
00:25:45,919 --> 00:25:47,504
Get in line, boy!
418
00:25:49,298 --> 00:25:50,883
My family is not from Nazareth.
419
00:25:52,551 --> 00:25:54,553
Well, you and your family need
to get your asses
420
00:25:54,636 --> 00:25:57,347
to wherever that is and register
421
00:25:58,223 --> 00:26:00,893
by the end of the consular year.
422
00:26:03,854 --> 00:26:06,857
[Joseph breathes heavily]
423
00:26:07,441 --> 00:26:09,860
[thunder rumbling]
424
00:26:10,444 --> 00:26:11,779
[water trickling]
425
00:26:11,862 --> 00:26:16,200
[♪ Solemn instrumental music playing]
426
00:26:16,283 --> 00:26:19,036
[Kevin] After Mary spends
the first part of her pregnancy
427
00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:20,537
with her cousin, Elizabeth,
428
00:26:21,371 --> 00:26:23,082
she returns home to Nazareth.
429
00:26:25,292 --> 00:26:27,127
She has a child inside her,
430
00:26:27,753 --> 00:26:29,838
and a story about how it got there.
431
00:26:30,547 --> 00:26:35,469
There was a recognition,
both of, "God will work it out."
432
00:26:35,552 --> 00:26:38,430
That's clear what she says
in the Magnificat.
433
00:26:38,514 --> 00:26:41,600
She knows, "All generations
will call me blessed."
434
00:26:41,683 --> 00:26:43,185
That's what she says.
435
00:26:43,811 --> 00:26:47,022
But I think she also recognizes…
436
00:26:47,523 --> 00:26:49,358
"If people don't believe me,
437
00:26:49,858 --> 00:26:52,778
then I will be seen
as having committed a sin."
438
00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:56,406
[Teo] From a Jewish perspective,
439
00:26:56,490 --> 00:26:59,243
in the ultra-conservative
society that they lived in,
440
00:26:59,952 --> 00:27:01,620
under Pharisaic law,
441
00:27:02,204 --> 00:27:05,958
if she would be condemned
as an adulterous woman,
442
00:27:06,041 --> 00:27:09,044
you would be judged
in a way and condemned
443
00:27:09,128 --> 00:27:10,963
that you would be stoned, put to death.
444
00:27:12,631 --> 00:27:16,885
But she's a young woman
that is very convinced,
445
00:27:16,969 --> 00:27:19,263
"This is what I have to go through,
446
00:27:19,346 --> 00:27:21,849
and this is my part to play
447
00:27:21,932 --> 00:27:23,976
to the fulfillment of the Word of God."
448
00:27:25,686 --> 00:27:29,857
[♪ Solemn instrumental music continues]
449
00:27:52,546 --> 00:27:53,839
[exhales heavily]
450
00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:05,350
Mary, what have you done?
451
00:28:07,936 --> 00:28:09,187
I will explain.
452
00:28:21,241 --> 00:28:24,077
[Kevin] If a teenage girl
told you that she was pregnant
453
00:28:24,161 --> 00:28:26,371
with the Son of God and still a virgin,
454
00:28:27,039 --> 00:28:28,332
would you believe her?
455
00:28:29,666 --> 00:28:33,545
Her mother, her future in-laws,
and her future husband
456
00:28:33,629 --> 00:28:35,839
all had to face that same question.
457
00:28:36,965 --> 00:28:39,968
The stakes could not be
any higher for this young woman,
458
00:28:40,510 --> 00:28:44,097
not to mention for Joseph
and both of their families.
459
00:29:16,254 --> 00:29:18,048
I do not want to disgrace you publicly.
460
00:29:28,558 --> 00:29:31,019
I will not openly accuse you
of unfaithfulness.
461
00:29:37,192 --> 00:29:38,860
I will end our betrothal quietly.
462
00:29:40,153 --> 00:29:42,322
I'll do my best to protect your reputation.
463
00:29:43,365 --> 00:29:45,909
[door opening]
464
00:30:03,427 --> 00:30:06,722
[thunder rumbling]
465
00:30:10,183 --> 00:30:12,811
[Kevin] The Bible says
that Joseph was a good man,
466
00:30:13,812 --> 00:30:16,523
but good men can have
their hearts broken too.
467
00:30:18,358 --> 00:30:20,861
These two teenagers
were meant to be together.
468
00:30:21,570 --> 00:30:25,365
God not only chose Mary,
he also chose Joseph.
469
00:30:30,203 --> 00:30:31,455
[wind whooshing]
470
00:30:31,538 --> 00:30:33,457
[Kevin] They both cried out
to the same God
471
00:30:33,540 --> 00:30:34,833
with the same prayer,
472
00:30:36,084 --> 00:30:38,086
"Reveal yourself, O Lord."
473
00:30:39,713 --> 00:30:42,132
And God was faithful
to answer them both.
474
00:30:42,215 --> 00:30:46,720
[♪ Music builds]
475
00:30:47,929 --> 00:30:50,015
[thunder rumbling]
476
00:30:55,687 --> 00:30:59,733
[♪ Dramatic instrumental music playing]
477
00:31:13,705 --> 00:31:16,625
Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid
478
00:31:16,708 --> 00:31:18,210
to take Mary as your wife,
479
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:20,754
for the child within her was conceived
480
00:31:20,837 --> 00:31:22,047
by the Holy Spirit.
481
00:31:23,298 --> 00:31:24,883
She will give birth to a son,
482
00:31:25,884 --> 00:31:27,427
and you are to name him Jesus,
483
00:31:28,095 --> 00:31:30,388
for he will save his people
from their sins.
484
00:31:31,098 --> 00:31:32,140
Look.
485
00:31:47,531 --> 00:31:51,034
[♪ Pensive instrumental music playing]
486
00:32:00,418 --> 00:32:01,753
[Joseph pants]
487
00:32:01,837 --> 00:32:05,173
Joseph. What are you doing
here at this hour?
488
00:32:05,257 --> 00:32:06,577
[Joseph] Sir, I need to see Mary.
489
00:32:06,967 --> 00:32:08,176
I need to see her.
490
00:32:09,886 --> 00:32:11,012
I know.
491
00:32:12,806 --> 00:32:15,016
- You know what?
- [Joseph] I know.
492
00:32:16,184 --> 00:32:17,227
Joseph?
493
00:32:22,524 --> 00:32:23,608
Dearest Mary,
494
00:32:25,443 --> 00:32:26,945
you are the love of my life,
495
00:32:29,281 --> 00:32:30,657
mother of my Savior.
496
00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:33,118
The Messiah?
497
00:32:33,827 --> 00:32:34,995
The Son of God?
498
00:32:46,298 --> 00:32:48,758
Will you honor me by giving me
your hand in marriage?
499
00:32:49,426 --> 00:32:50,886
I will commit to taking care of you
500
00:32:50,969 --> 00:32:52,637
and the child all the days of my life.
501
00:32:52,721 --> 00:32:54,055
[chuckles softly]
502
00:33:01,897 --> 00:33:05,066
[Kevin] Joseph and Mary
were most likely quietly wed.
503
00:33:06,151 --> 00:33:07,444
They probably did not have
504
00:33:07,527 --> 00:33:09,404
the typical large Jewish wedding.
505
00:33:10,614 --> 00:33:13,408
A bride showing her pregnancy
on her wedding day
506
00:33:13,491 --> 00:33:15,285
would have been the source of rumor.
507
00:33:16,369 --> 00:33:18,830
Joseph did not want Mary
to suffer through it.
508
00:33:20,707 --> 00:33:25,545
Joseph is the one
that God chose to be entrusted
509
00:33:26,046 --> 00:33:29,257
with not only caring
for the Blessed Mother
510
00:33:29,341 --> 00:33:30,342
and protecting her,
511
00:33:30,425 --> 00:33:33,428
but caring for
and protecting Christ Jesus.
512
00:33:35,055 --> 00:33:38,099
And so this is
a remarkable responsibility.
513
00:33:40,852 --> 00:33:42,187
[Kevin] Months after the wedding,
514
00:33:42,270 --> 00:33:45,357
Mary and Joseph set off
on the 90-mile journey
515
00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:47,817
to his ancestral home of Bethlehem,
516
00:33:47,901 --> 00:33:50,612
where they were to register
for the Roman census.
517
00:33:51,655 --> 00:33:54,658
Joseph needed to travel to his hometown
518
00:33:54,741 --> 00:34:00,205
within a certain time frame
in order to register.
519
00:34:00,288 --> 00:34:02,332
[♪ Pensive instrumental music continues]
520
00:34:02,415 --> 00:34:04,292
[Vishal] There in Bethlehem,
nobody would know
521
00:34:04,376 --> 00:34:09,464
whether the baby being born
is Joseph's baby or not.
522
00:34:09,547 --> 00:34:12,342
They would assume
that this is a married couple,
523
00:34:12,425 --> 00:34:15,178
and it's his baby.
524
00:34:15,679 --> 00:34:17,722
So there will be no gossip
525
00:34:18,348 --> 00:34:21,685
and no humiliation,
which would have been there
526
00:34:22,435 --> 00:34:25,814
if the baby had been born
in Joseph's home.
527
00:34:28,441 --> 00:34:31,111
Joseph, be sure you feed Mary
528
00:34:31,194 --> 00:34:32,529
- twice a day.
- Of course.
529
00:34:32,612 --> 00:34:34,322
And be sure she drinks plenty of water.
530
00:34:34,406 --> 00:34:35,407
Yes, understood.
531
00:34:35,991 --> 00:34:39,160
Joseph, be careful out there.
532
00:34:40,412 --> 00:34:42,831
And please take care
of my daughter and my grandson.
533
00:34:43,540 --> 00:34:44,749
On my life, sir.
534
00:34:47,919 --> 00:34:49,379
[Kevin] Unlike what is usually shown
535
00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:51,506
in most portrayals of Mary and Joseph
536
00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:55,427
making the 90-mile journey alone
on a single donkey…
537
00:34:57,220 --> 00:34:59,556
It's more plausible
that they would have traveled
538
00:34:59,639 --> 00:35:01,391
in a group for protection.
539
00:35:04,603 --> 00:35:09,149
[♪ Dramatic instrumental music playing]
540
00:35:20,493 --> 00:35:22,996
[Kevin] There was good reason
for Mary and Joseph's families
541
00:35:23,079 --> 00:35:24,873
to be concerned about the voyage.
542
00:35:26,207 --> 00:35:28,293
There were bands of outlaws
on the road.
543
00:35:29,252 --> 00:35:32,380
Lions and bears roamed
the wild lands around it.
544
00:35:33,590 --> 00:35:35,550
And the Roman soldiers who patrolled
545
00:35:35,634 --> 00:35:38,261
were known for committing
random acts of violence,
546
00:35:38,762 --> 00:35:40,639
simply because they could.
547
00:35:54,694 --> 00:35:57,697
[♪ Dramatic instrumental music continues]
548
00:35:57,781 --> 00:36:00,950
[cart rattling]
549
00:36:05,246 --> 00:36:07,082
[Kevin] The smaller,
more remote communities
550
00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:10,251
were especially vulnerable
to random acts of violence.
551
00:36:10,585 --> 00:36:12,420
[woman sobbing]
552
00:36:21,596 --> 00:36:25,517
[Kevin] One false accusation by
a rogue unit of Roman soldiers
553
00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:27,018
could be catastrophic.
554
00:36:27,102 --> 00:36:31,648
[cries, sobs]
555
00:36:31,731 --> 00:36:35,235
[♪ Somber instrumental music playing]
556
00:36:42,951 --> 00:36:45,120
Roman soldiers accused this village
557
00:36:45,203 --> 00:36:46,287
of harboring rebels.
558
00:36:47,497 --> 00:36:49,374
The Romans killed everyone but her.
559
00:36:50,041 --> 00:36:52,877
[traveler] We must leave now.
Go. Let's go.
560
00:36:52,961 --> 00:36:56,256
[cries]
561
00:37:01,094 --> 00:37:03,221
[sobs]
562
00:37:04,723 --> 00:37:06,349
[Kevin] Living in modern society,
563
00:37:06,433 --> 00:37:08,476
it is really nearly impossible
564
00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:10,979
to imagine how barbaric they were.
565
00:37:11,563 --> 00:37:14,858
Often just leaving one witness
to keep the threat alive.
566
00:37:16,943 --> 00:37:20,321
But things that were maybe
considered normal for that time,
567
00:37:21,114 --> 00:37:22,741
if you saw them today,
568
00:37:23,575 --> 00:37:25,410
it's unlikely you would get over it.
569
00:37:26,786 --> 00:37:29,414
Life was not kind or easy.
570
00:37:31,458 --> 00:37:35,336
[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
571
00:37:38,339 --> 00:37:39,382
How are we doing?
572
00:37:40,091 --> 00:37:41,426
We are good.
573
00:37:41,509 --> 00:37:42,761
All right.
574
00:37:42,844 --> 00:37:44,053
He moved again!
575
00:37:47,682 --> 00:37:49,392
See, can you feel him move?
576
00:37:49,476 --> 00:37:50,518
I can.
577
00:37:53,938 --> 00:37:56,941
[Lynn] They knew that
if people didn't believe them
578
00:37:57,025 --> 00:38:00,403
about this truth that God
had done in their lives,
579
00:38:00,487 --> 00:38:03,156
that they would
then be ridiculed or worse.
580
00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:05,366
And so, in recognizing all of that,
581
00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:08,578
I think we can maybe better appreciate
582
00:38:08,661 --> 00:38:11,706
both Mary and Joseph's commitment
583
00:38:12,207 --> 00:38:13,833
to raising Jesus,
584
00:38:13,917 --> 00:38:17,587
even though they didn't know
what all this would entail.
585
00:38:18,129 --> 00:38:20,715
[Father Sean] Joseph
is the model for every man.
586
00:38:20,799 --> 00:38:24,552
To be a good protector,
to love the Blessed Mother
587
00:38:24,636 --> 00:38:27,764
with the highest form of love,
which is "agape."
588
00:38:27,847 --> 00:38:33,061
[♪ Soft instrumental music continues]
589
00:38:37,816 --> 00:38:40,819
[wind whooshing]
590
00:39:02,549 --> 00:39:05,009
I should probably warn you
about my cousins in Bethlehem.
591
00:39:05,802 --> 00:39:07,470
Okay, please do.
592
00:39:08,096 --> 00:39:12,392
Well, this cousin, Asher, he's a talker.
593
00:39:12,475 --> 00:39:13,768
Yap, yap, yap.
594
00:39:13,852 --> 00:39:16,062
His words as welcoming
as an annoying old maid
595
00:39:16,145 --> 00:39:18,481
yapping about food
during the Yom Kippur fast.
596
00:39:19,065 --> 00:39:20,900
Joseph, be kind.
597
00:39:20,984 --> 00:39:22,402
I am being kind.
598
00:39:23,069 --> 00:39:25,864
To you. I'm warning you,
don't get cornered by him.
599
00:39:35,331 --> 00:39:41,087
[all speaking Hebrew]
600
00:39:43,423 --> 00:39:46,718
[♪ lively instrumental music playing]
601
00:39:49,721 --> 00:39:52,640
[Kevin] At a certain point,
Mary and Joseph did separate
602
00:39:52,724 --> 00:39:55,977
from their group,
heading out on their own,
603
00:39:56,060 --> 00:39:57,353
towards his family's home,
604
00:39:58,187 --> 00:39:59,647
the village of Bethlehem,
605
00:40:00,648 --> 00:40:03,401
the ancestral home of King David.
606
00:40:09,157 --> 00:40:11,409
- [gasps]
- Did he move again?
607
00:40:12,118 --> 00:40:14,329
No. This is something else.
608
00:40:15,538 --> 00:40:18,041
We're nearly there. A few more steps.
609
00:40:21,085 --> 00:40:23,880
Joseph. What is that?
610
00:40:24,631 --> 00:40:27,759
[♪ Music turns somber]
611
00:40:45,026 --> 00:40:47,236
[Jodi] The Romans reserved crucifixion
612
00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:51,574
as a method of execution
for serious charges,
613
00:40:51,658 --> 00:40:53,576
like sedition slash treason.
614
00:40:56,663 --> 00:41:00,667
And the reason why
crucifixion was chosen
615
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:03,503
is because it was a method of execution
616
00:41:03,586 --> 00:41:07,966
that was long and painful
before death occurred.
617
00:41:09,342 --> 00:41:12,053
[Kevin] There were many
who claimed to be the Messiah,
618
00:41:12,178 --> 00:41:14,347
who were going
to overthrow the Romans
619
00:41:14,430 --> 00:41:16,891
and free the Jewish people
once and for all.
620
00:41:17,517 --> 00:41:20,728
They were all hunted down
and made examples of.
621
00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:23,856
There will be no mercy shown to anyone
622
00:41:23,940 --> 00:41:26,567
who dare challenge
the mighty Roman Empire.
623
00:41:27,235 --> 00:41:29,737
[screams]
624
00:41:30,989 --> 00:41:33,491
- [screams]
- Joseph!
625
00:41:33,574 --> 00:41:35,368
- [thunder rumbling]
- It's okay, Mary.
626
00:41:36,077 --> 00:41:37,495
[Mary pants]
627
00:41:38,496 --> 00:41:42,959
- [Joseph] It's okay, we're nearly there.
- [screams]
628
00:41:43,042 --> 00:41:47,422
- [screaming echoes]
- [thunder rumbling]
629
00:41:51,259 --> 00:41:54,303
[♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
630
00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:01,602
[Joseph] Just breathe. Deep breaths.
631
00:42:08,276 --> 00:42:09,444
[♪ Music fades]
632
00:42:10,445 --> 00:42:11,654
When my kids were small,
633
00:42:11,738 --> 00:42:13,823
we used to put out our Nativity set
634
00:42:13,906 --> 00:42:16,534
above the fireplace, on the mantel.
635
00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:19,537
And sometimes below the tree
in a bed of cotton.
636
00:42:19,620 --> 00:42:20,681
[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
637
00:42:20,705 --> 00:42:22,957
And together,
we'd look at the carved figures
638
00:42:23,041 --> 00:42:26,878
of the Baby Jesus wrapped in a blanket,
639
00:42:28,254 --> 00:42:31,883
the shepherds
and three Wise Men kneeling,
640
00:42:32,592 --> 00:42:34,802
while the cute angels
and animals looked on.
641
00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:37,472
It's a great way to tell our kids
642
00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:39,057
about this amazing story.
643
00:42:39,766 --> 00:42:41,642
And a great reminder for all of us.
644
00:42:42,643 --> 00:42:44,771
But if any story is worth going deeper,
645
00:42:46,355 --> 00:42:47,440
it's this one.
646
00:42:49,358 --> 00:42:52,570
You know, I've learned…
I've learned to appreciate
647
00:42:52,653 --> 00:42:54,155
in a new way what it must have taken
648
00:42:54,238 --> 00:42:57,533
for this teenage couple from nowhere
649
00:42:57,617 --> 00:42:59,535
to be the parents of the Son of God,
650
00:43:01,037 --> 00:43:02,872
what it must have taken
for Mary and Joseph
651
00:43:02,955 --> 00:43:06,209
- just to keep him alive.
- [♪ music turns somber]
652
00:43:06,292 --> 00:43:09,378
[rain pattering]
653
00:43:11,422 --> 00:43:14,092
[thunder rumbling]
654
00:43:15,968 --> 00:43:17,887
[Kevin] Life back then was brutal,
655
00:43:17,970 --> 00:43:19,263
right from the very beginning.
656
00:43:19,347 --> 00:43:21,140
[Mary pants]
657
00:43:21,224 --> 00:43:24,102
[Kevin] Childbirth was extremely
dangerous at the time.
658
00:43:24,185 --> 00:43:26,896
Please! Open! Please!
659
00:43:26,979 --> 00:43:28,314
[Mary groans]
660
00:43:29,899 --> 00:43:31,210
- Cousin Joseph!
- [Joseph] Cousin Asher!
661
00:43:31,234 --> 00:43:32,669
- My wife! She's in labor!
- [Asher] Whoa, my...
662
00:43:32,693 --> 00:43:34,153
Get in here. Get out of the rain.
663
00:43:34,695 --> 00:43:39,242
Raya! Raya! Raya! Raya, come quick!
664
00:43:39,325 --> 00:43:41,119
[Kevin] The mortality rate of infants
665
00:43:41,202 --> 00:43:44,038
was about 20 times greater than today.
666
00:43:44,122 --> 00:43:45,790
Boys, enough of that now.
667
00:43:46,374 --> 00:43:47,625
Behave yourselves.
668
00:43:47,708 --> 00:43:49,669
[Kevin] Not to mention
the extremely high rate
669
00:43:49,752 --> 00:43:51,671
of mothers dying in childbirth.
670
00:43:51,754 --> 00:43:52,755
[Mary groans]
671
00:43:52,839 --> 00:43:54,924
Her water's already broken.
Where can we bring her?
672
00:43:55,007 --> 00:43:56,008
Follow me.
673
00:43:56,676 --> 00:43:59,011
[Kevin] And if the baby did survive birth…
674
00:43:59,095 --> 00:44:00,179
[Raya] More water.
675
00:44:00,972 --> 00:44:03,474
Rachel, get linens, blankets.
676
00:44:03,558 --> 00:44:06,477
…about one half would die
within their first year.
677
00:44:10,148 --> 00:44:13,401
The small town of Bethlehem
was isolated and poor.
678
00:44:14,402 --> 00:44:18,030
Unlike the Christmas carol about
there being no room in the inn,
679
00:44:18,698 --> 00:44:21,325
it's questionable
whether Bethlehem even had one.
680
00:44:21,409 --> 00:44:22,410
[indistinct chatter]
681
00:44:22,493 --> 00:44:24,829
[Kevin] It's more likely
that Joseph was planning
682
00:44:24,912 --> 00:44:26,706
on staying at a relative's home.
683
00:44:26,789 --> 00:44:27,933
[♪ lively instrumental music playing]
684
00:44:27,957 --> 00:44:32,211
Hospitality in the ancient world
among Jews, and also the Romans,
685
00:44:32,295 --> 00:44:35,047
everyone really valued hospitality.
686
00:44:35,673 --> 00:44:39,510
If there was a visitor coming
into your town,
687
00:44:39,594 --> 00:44:42,513
it was really important
that you gave them a meal,
688
00:44:42,597 --> 00:44:44,765
that you gave them a place to stay.
689
00:44:45,266 --> 00:44:47,101
So when Mary and Joseph arrived,
690
00:44:47,185 --> 00:44:49,770
what they find is that
there are a lot of other people
691
00:44:49,854 --> 00:44:53,149
who have had to go back
to Bethlehem to register.
692
00:44:53,232 --> 00:44:56,527
So all these extra rooms are taken.
693
00:44:56,611 --> 00:44:57,904
[Asher] Okay. Careful.
694
00:44:57,987 --> 00:45:00,531
- Just follow me. Down here.
- [thunder rumbling]
695
00:45:00,615 --> 00:45:03,534
[Kevin] Bethlehem is known
for its limestone caves.
696
00:45:04,535 --> 00:45:06,037
These caves under the houses
697
00:45:06,120 --> 00:45:07,997
acted as a basement of sorts.
698
00:45:09,207 --> 00:45:10,833
They also were a kind of barn
699
00:45:10,917 --> 00:45:13,127
- to keep the animals safe at night…
- [Mary groans]
700
00:45:13,211 --> 00:45:15,213
…and, in a pinch, for guests.
701
00:45:16,255 --> 00:45:18,883
Mary couldn't just give birth
in a crowded room.
702
00:45:19,550 --> 00:45:21,928
She needed to be set apart
from the others,
703
00:45:22,511 --> 00:45:26,390
not only for religious reasons,
but also for practical ones.
704
00:45:27,600 --> 00:45:29,435
Back then, you made do.
705
00:45:29,936 --> 00:45:32,230
Shelter of any kind was valuable.
706
00:45:33,856 --> 00:45:35,942
Unlike some modern accounts suggest,
707
00:45:36,567 --> 00:45:38,194
this young couple in crisis
708
00:45:38,277 --> 00:45:40,571
was not just being pushed into the night
709
00:45:40,655 --> 00:45:41,989
by uncaring people.
710
00:45:42,073 --> 00:45:43,199
[Mary] Joseph!
711
00:45:43,699 --> 00:45:45,785
[Asher] Come on,
watch your steps, all of you.
712
00:45:46,285 --> 00:45:48,871
- [sheep bleating]
- We're almost there.
713
00:45:48,955 --> 00:45:51,123
[Joseph] We're almost there,
just a few more steps.
714
00:45:51,624 --> 00:45:53,125
[Raya] Keep breathing through it.
715
00:45:53,209 --> 00:45:55,503
- Deep breaths.
- [Mary groaning]
716
00:45:57,004 --> 00:45:59,632
[groans, pants]
717
00:45:59,715 --> 00:46:02,176
[Father Sean]
There are different theological
718
00:46:02,260 --> 00:46:05,554
speculations made
about the birth of Jesus
719
00:46:05,638 --> 00:46:07,848
and how the Blessed Mother
was affected.
720
00:46:07,932 --> 00:46:09,117
[♪ Gentle instrumental music playing]
721
00:46:09,141 --> 00:46:11,018
[Father Sean] There is one point of view
722
00:46:11,102 --> 00:46:12,937
in Christianity that posits the idea
723
00:46:13,020 --> 00:46:14,897
that she would have been in pain,
724
00:46:14,981 --> 00:46:16,315
had gone through labor
725
00:46:16,399 --> 00:46:18,818
as any other mother goes through labor.
726
00:46:19,485 --> 00:46:22,280
However, there's another idea
727
00:46:22,363 --> 00:46:26,867
that because the Blessed Mother
was not affected by original sin
728
00:46:26,951 --> 00:46:29,495
and did not suffer the effects,
729
00:46:30,288 --> 00:46:33,249
perhaps she didn't go through
the pain of childbirth.
730
00:46:35,293 --> 00:46:36,711
We can get mired in the details,
731
00:46:36,794 --> 00:46:39,463
or we can speculate about this or that.
732
00:46:39,547 --> 00:46:41,590
What matters most
is Jesus Christ was born
733
00:46:41,674 --> 00:46:42,925
of the Blessed Mother.
734
00:46:44,427 --> 00:46:46,137
Here, here. Bring her back here.
735
00:46:46,220 --> 00:46:48,556
- There, near the top.
- [horse neighs]
736
00:46:48,639 --> 00:46:51,767
[Lynn] For a long, long time,
and I'm talking centuries,
737
00:46:51,851 --> 00:46:54,645
the women having their babies,
and afterwards,
738
00:46:54,729 --> 00:46:57,148
was really the responsibility
of other women.
739
00:46:57,231 --> 00:46:58,858
[groans, pants]
740
00:46:59,650 --> 00:47:01,253
[Jodi] So presumably,
there would have been
741
00:47:01,277 --> 00:47:04,947
at least one midwife
involved in the process
742
00:47:05,031 --> 00:47:09,201
of childbirth, maybe with
a couple of other women present.
743
00:47:09,285 --> 00:47:11,912
[pants heavily]
744
00:47:11,996 --> 00:47:13,831
[Raya] Here. Gently now.
745
00:47:13,914 --> 00:47:16,917
[Kevin] It is believed that
it wasn't until the 17th century
746
00:47:17,001 --> 00:47:18,961
that women gave birth on their backs.
747
00:47:20,921 --> 00:47:23,924
Before then, according
to reliefs and paintings,
748
00:47:24,008 --> 00:47:27,345
it was in a standing, sitting,
or kneeling position.
749
00:47:27,887 --> 00:47:29,055
Okay, just…
750
00:47:30,348 --> 00:47:32,600
[Kevin] In the Jewish tradition,
men could not touch
751
00:47:32,683 --> 00:47:34,727
or be near the mother during labor.
752
00:47:35,311 --> 00:47:37,229
Every new father knows the feeling
753
00:47:37,313 --> 00:47:39,148
of being helpless during labor.
754
00:47:40,024 --> 00:47:42,234
Joseph must have been no different.
755
00:47:42,318 --> 00:47:44,362
- [Rachel] You're okay.
- My name is Mary.
756
00:47:46,572 --> 00:47:47,656
I am Raya.
757
00:47:48,199 --> 00:47:51,410
You're most welcome, Mary.
This is Cousin Rachel.
758
00:47:52,244 --> 00:47:55,706
Mary, you and your baby
are in good hands with Raya.
759
00:47:55,790 --> 00:47:57,124
She delivered both of my sons
760
00:47:57,208 --> 00:47:58,793
and most of the kids in the village.
761
00:48:00,503 --> 00:48:02,922
And you have already met
my husband, Asher.
762
00:48:03,589 --> 00:48:05,257
Yes, yes, you are most welcome.
763
00:48:06,384 --> 00:48:07,635
Thank you, Cousin Asher.
764
00:48:08,886 --> 00:48:10,805
I've heard all about you from Joseph.
765
00:48:11,806 --> 00:48:13,099
[Asher] Good things, I suppose.
766
00:48:15,184 --> 00:48:18,020
I can't believe Joseph
is going to be a father.
767
00:48:18,104 --> 00:48:20,564
It seems like yesterday
when he was born.
768
00:48:20,648 --> 00:48:21,982
- Celebrated for days.
- [groans]
769
00:48:22,066 --> 00:48:25,945
Husband, enough chatter. Start a fire.
770
00:48:26,904 --> 00:48:29,865
We need this place nice and warm
for when the baby arrives.
771
00:48:29,949 --> 00:48:31,283
Yes. Yes, of course.
772
00:48:31,367 --> 00:48:33,285
[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
773
00:48:33,369 --> 00:48:35,454
Rachel, check on the boiling water.
774
00:48:35,955 --> 00:48:37,123
We will need it soon.
775
00:48:40,084 --> 00:48:42,628
[Mary groans]
776
00:48:42,711 --> 00:48:46,173
Mary, it is time. I will count with you.
777
00:48:46,257 --> 00:48:47,925
- Ready?
- [pants]
778
00:48:50,469 --> 00:48:52,304
Yes, I'm ready.
779
00:48:53,472 --> 00:48:56,642
[pants, whimpers]
780
00:48:56,725 --> 00:48:59,145
The ancient text says
that the birth of Christ
781
00:48:59,228 --> 00:49:01,272
coincided with the birth of a new star
782
00:49:01,355 --> 00:49:02,606
that very same night.
783
00:49:03,315 --> 00:49:06,026
So you don't have
to be a genius now to speculate
784
00:49:06,110 --> 00:49:08,737
why we put stars
on top of Christmas trees.
785
00:49:09,530 --> 00:49:10,906
The Scriptures go on to say
786
00:49:10,990 --> 00:49:13,742
that yet another spectacle
was sent to the heavens
787
00:49:13,826 --> 00:49:16,745
to celebrate the birth
of God's Son on Earth.
788
00:49:16,829 --> 00:49:18,706
In the nearby hills of Bethlehem,
789
00:49:19,206 --> 00:49:21,417
a Christmas miracle rained down
790
00:49:21,500 --> 00:49:22,877
on a group of shepherds.
791
00:49:22,960 --> 00:49:24,187
[♪ Pensive instrumental music playing]
792
00:49:24,211 --> 00:49:27,965
[Francis] Shepherds were
the lower class,
793
00:49:28,048 --> 00:49:29,758
ordinary people.
794
00:49:29,842 --> 00:49:33,679
But God's saying, "But I use the lowly."
795
00:49:33,762 --> 00:49:37,933
And so it shouldn't surprise us
that God would say,
796
00:49:38,017 --> 00:49:41,312
"You know, I'm going to reveal
myself to these shepherds."
797
00:49:41,395 --> 00:49:44,356
- Son, be careful.
- [thunder rumbling]
798
00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:45,834
[shepherd] These are dangerous skies.
799
00:49:45,858 --> 00:49:49,403
[♪ Dramatic string music playing]
800
00:49:51,864 --> 00:49:54,617
[lamb bleating]
801
00:49:59,413 --> 00:50:02,082
[♪ Music intensifies]
802
00:50:03,834 --> 00:50:08,130
- [lightning cracks]
- [thunder rumbles]
803
00:50:17,431 --> 00:50:18,599
[Gabriel] Do not be afraid.
804
00:50:19,725 --> 00:50:22,186
I bring you good news
that will bring great joy
805
00:50:22,269 --> 00:50:23,354
to all people.
806
00:50:26,899 --> 00:50:29,735
- [Raya] Three, two, one.
- [Mary pants]
807
00:50:29,818 --> 00:50:33,614
- [Raya] Push!
- [Mary groans, pants]
808
00:50:37,451 --> 00:50:40,663
[♪ Triumphant choral music playing]
809
00:50:41,038 --> 00:50:45,376
- [lightning cracks]
- [thunder rumbles]
810
00:50:45,459 --> 00:50:49,004
Imagine a chorus of angels.
811
00:50:49,088 --> 00:50:52,132
Like, I don't think it was just,
like, this sweet, little song.
812
00:50:52,216 --> 00:50:55,052
We're talking about
these heavenly beings
813
00:50:55,135 --> 00:50:58,931
in unison, worshiping, singing,
814
00:50:59,014 --> 00:51:02,059
celebrating Jesus.
815
00:51:02,726 --> 00:51:06,188
[crying]
816
00:51:06,272 --> 00:51:09,900
[♪ Music intensifies]
817
00:51:16,282 --> 00:51:19,618
[echoing] The Savior!
Yes, the Lord, the Messiah,
818
00:51:20,035 --> 00:51:23,414
has been born today
in Bethlehem, the city of David.
819
00:51:24,832 --> 00:51:27,501
You will recognize him by this sign.
820
00:51:27,585 --> 00:51:28,669
You will see a baby
821
00:51:28,752 --> 00:51:30,838
tightly wrapped in strips of cloth,
822
00:51:30,921 --> 00:51:32,423
- lying in a manger.
- [cries]
823
00:51:33,882 --> 00:51:35,926
[Gabriel] Glory to God, in the highest.
824
00:51:36,635 --> 00:51:40,514
[herald] And on Earth peace,
and goodwill toward men.
825
00:51:44,727 --> 00:51:47,104
- [Baby Jesus crying]
- [Joseph] He's beautiful.
826
00:51:48,772 --> 00:51:52,401
- You're beautiful.
- [Baby Jesus crying]
827
00:51:59,241 --> 00:52:02,286
Right now it just feels like he's up there,
828
00:52:02,369 --> 00:52:04,496
they're up there, we're down here.
829
00:52:04,747 --> 00:52:09,001
But it's like that layer
was, like, removed,
830
00:52:09,084 --> 00:52:13,213
and now, suddenly,
Heaven and Earth are together.
831
00:52:13,297 --> 00:52:18,093
And I think that's a picture
of the incarnation of Christ.
832
00:52:19,470 --> 00:52:21,722
Heaven and Earth are together now.
833
00:52:22,431 --> 00:52:26,101
[♪ Emotional instrumental music playing]
834
00:52:31,273 --> 00:52:32,513
[young shepherd] We need to go.
835
00:52:33,442 --> 00:52:35,903
Yes, we need to go to Bethlehem.
836
00:52:35,986 --> 00:52:38,405
Let's see this thing
that the Lord has told us.
837
00:52:44,995 --> 00:52:47,998
[indistinct chatter]
838
00:52:49,291 --> 00:52:51,794
[sheep bleating]
839
00:53:04,348 --> 00:53:06,100
- [water pouring]
- Joseph.
840
00:53:10,229 --> 00:53:11,230
Shalom.
841
00:53:13,148 --> 00:53:14,441
How can we help you, son?
842
00:53:18,529 --> 00:53:19,530
Shalom.
843
00:53:20,572 --> 00:53:22,282
He told us he would be here.
844
00:53:25,119 --> 00:53:26,704
Just like that.
845
00:53:31,417 --> 00:53:32,876
Who told you he would be here?
846
00:53:34,503 --> 00:53:36,130
[shepherd] The angel of the Lord.
847
00:53:37,005 --> 00:53:38,340
There were a lot of them.
848
00:53:40,259 --> 00:53:41,593
You should have seen it.
849
00:53:47,224 --> 00:53:49,393
Please, come closer if you wish.
850
00:53:52,646 --> 00:53:55,482
[♪ Ethereal vocal music playing]
851
00:54:11,665 --> 00:54:14,251
Is there a midnight gold auction
happening?
852
00:54:14,918 --> 00:54:16,044
[Mary] It's okay, Raya.
853
00:54:16,545 --> 00:54:17,671
They're most welcome.
854
00:54:18,380 --> 00:54:20,340
Well, if mother says so.
855
00:54:21,008 --> 00:54:23,719
Now, keep your dirty hands
to yourselves.
856
00:54:25,012 --> 00:54:26,638
And keep your voices down.
857
00:54:30,058 --> 00:54:34,605
[♪ Ethereal vocal music continues]
858
00:55:02,674 --> 00:55:05,511
According to scripture,
after seeing the Baby Jesus,
859
00:55:05,594 --> 00:55:07,888
just as the angels told them they would,
860
00:55:07,971 --> 00:55:10,474
the shepherds would go on
to tell anyone who would listen
861
00:55:10,557 --> 00:55:13,101
to their story about the night's events.
862
00:55:13,852 --> 00:55:15,229
And that fact alone,
863
00:55:15,312 --> 00:55:17,564
that a host of angels, not just one,
864
00:55:18,148 --> 00:55:19,191
but a host,
865
00:55:19,274 --> 00:55:22,277
would appear to common shepherds
and not emperors or royals,
866
00:55:22,778 --> 00:55:24,530
must have said a lot about the kingdom
867
00:55:24,613 --> 00:55:26,740
that God was intending to build.
868
00:55:26,823 --> 00:55:30,327
The kind of kingdom where faith
and humility were honored
869
00:55:30,410 --> 00:55:33,956
over might and wealth,
an upside-down kingdom.
870
00:55:34,039 --> 00:55:37,543
[♪ Eerie instrumental music playing]
871
00:55:37,626 --> 00:55:41,380
[Kevin] Hundreds of miles east,
a group of men called the Magi
872
00:55:41,463 --> 00:55:44,007
noticed a new star
in the heavens as well.
873
00:55:45,592 --> 00:55:48,595
They were likely
a religious sect of astrologers.
874
00:55:49,930 --> 00:55:51,181
They were stunned
875
00:55:51,265 --> 00:55:53,392
with what they were seeing
in the heavens.
876
00:55:54,768 --> 00:55:57,938
[Jodi] When the Gospel account
is referring to Magi,
877
00:55:58,021 --> 00:56:00,899
they're talking about Zoroastrian priests.
878
00:56:00,983 --> 00:56:03,777
That is, priests who were
from the area of ancient Persia,
879
00:56:03,860 --> 00:56:07,489
who specialized in
the interpretation of dreams,
880
00:56:07,573 --> 00:56:11,118
the interpretation of
the night sky, celestial bodies.
881
00:56:11,201 --> 00:56:13,203
And who could, you know,
based on these things,
882
00:56:13,287 --> 00:56:15,956
predict or interpret events.
883
00:56:17,874 --> 00:56:20,043
[Kevin] The Magi
must have seen the new star
884
00:56:20,127 --> 00:56:21,378
as a sign from above,
885
00:56:22,921 --> 00:56:25,966
perhaps confirmed
by their ancient prophecies,
886
00:56:27,217 --> 00:56:29,845
a sign that the Messiah had finally come,
887
00:56:31,305 --> 00:56:35,642
not just for the Jews, but for all people.
888
00:56:36,518 --> 00:56:38,687
[exclaims, pants]
889
00:56:41,523 --> 00:56:44,276
[speaking ancient language]
890
00:56:45,110 --> 00:56:48,697
[♪ Eerie instrumental music continues]
891
00:57:02,377 --> 00:57:03,420
[Kevin] A world away,
892
00:57:03,503 --> 00:57:05,088
they were compelled to follow the star
893
00:57:05,172 --> 00:57:06,757
to wherever it was leading them.
894
00:57:12,804 --> 00:57:15,265
They were willing
to travel treacherous terrain
895
00:57:15,349 --> 00:57:18,268
for months to find
the new king of the Jews,
896
00:57:19,645 --> 00:57:20,896
the Son of God.
897
00:57:20,979 --> 00:57:22,898
[♪ Mysterious instrumental music playing]
898
00:57:22,981 --> 00:57:26,068
[Kevin] The Star of Bethlehem,
as it would later be known,
899
00:57:26,151 --> 00:57:27,569
was their guiding light.
900
00:57:37,329 --> 00:57:40,457
[Teo] The Magi kings
that came from the east,
901
00:57:40,957 --> 00:57:42,668
they have no Jewish roots.
902
00:57:42,751 --> 00:57:45,128
These are seekers, they are mystics,
903
00:57:45,212 --> 00:57:48,548
and they're coming from afar
to worship the king.
904
00:57:55,013 --> 00:57:57,057
[♪ Music fades]
905
00:57:57,808 --> 00:58:00,519
In stark contrast
to the Heavenly Kingdom,
906
00:58:00,602 --> 00:58:02,688
Herod's kingdom was just the opposite.
907
00:58:02,771 --> 00:58:04,666
- [♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
- It was a mess.
908
00:58:04,690 --> 00:58:07,401
A dysfunctional reign,
led by fear and distrust,
909
00:58:08,151 --> 00:58:09,820
an evil mortal king
910
00:58:09,903 --> 00:58:12,989
willing to do whatever it took
to retain power
911
00:58:13,073 --> 00:58:15,158
as long as his ailing body would allow.
912
00:58:16,118 --> 00:58:17,994
But time was running out for Herod,
913
00:58:18,662 --> 00:58:20,497
and the writing was on the wall.
914
00:58:21,123 --> 00:58:22,541
[grunts, pants]
915
00:58:22,624 --> 00:58:23,750
[Kevin] Herod's inner court
916
00:58:23,834 --> 00:58:26,461
was a complicated mess of a situation.
917
00:58:28,088 --> 00:58:30,090
His jealous sister, Salome,
918
00:58:31,091 --> 00:58:34,845
had convinced the king that
Herod's favorite wife, Mariamne,
919
00:58:35,971 --> 00:58:38,682
was having an affair
with Herod's young uncle.
920
00:58:40,892 --> 00:58:44,062
At the same time,
Salome convinced her brother
921
00:58:44,146 --> 00:58:46,064
that there was a plot
for the supposed lovers
922
00:58:46,148 --> 00:58:49,443
to murder him
and take control of the throne.
923
00:58:52,487 --> 00:58:54,990
Driven by fear and paranoia,
924
00:58:55,073 --> 00:58:57,159
King Herod ordered his favorite wife
925
00:58:57,242 --> 00:58:58,368
to be put to death.
926
00:58:58,869 --> 00:59:01,121
[pants] My love!
927
00:59:13,842 --> 00:59:16,052
[Kevin] One account says
that Mariamne decided
928
00:59:16,136 --> 00:59:17,846
to go out on her own terms,
929
00:59:20,098 --> 00:59:22,976
sending Herod
into a new level of madness.
930
00:59:28,940 --> 00:59:30,484
King Herod built a monument
931
00:59:30,567 --> 00:59:32,819
- in memory of his queen.
- [♪ music fades]
932
00:59:32,903 --> 00:59:35,864
[Kevin] Mariamne Tower was yet
another of Herod's monuments
933
00:59:35,947 --> 00:59:38,992
built on the backs of Jewish people.
934
00:59:42,245 --> 00:59:46,625
[♪ Somber instrumental music playing]
935
00:59:56,384 --> 00:59:57,779
[Kevin] According to the Talmudic passage…
936
00:59:57,803 --> 00:59:58,970
[Herod wails]
937
00:59:59,054 --> 01:00:01,765
…Herod preserved
his favorite wife's body
938
01:00:01,848 --> 01:00:03,225
in a vat of honey.
939
01:00:06,394 --> 01:00:10,232
It seems that Jesus was born
into a dark and lost kingdom.
940
01:00:12,025 --> 01:00:14,194
Maybe the very reason for his existence
941
01:00:14,277 --> 01:00:16,363
was to bring light into the shadows.
942
01:00:16,446 --> 01:00:19,032
[Herod wails]
943
01:00:19,866 --> 01:00:21,952
[Kevin] To uplift a fallen world.
944
01:00:22,035 --> 01:00:25,539
[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
945
01:00:41,721 --> 01:00:43,849
[♪ Music fades]
946
01:00:43,932 --> 01:00:48,812
- [♪ Upbeat instrumental music playing]
- [indistinct lively chatter]
947
01:00:53,483 --> 01:00:55,485
[Kevin] Mary and Joseph
had to bring their son
948
01:00:55,569 --> 01:00:57,571
to the capital city of Jerusalem,
949
01:00:58,071 --> 01:01:00,949
which was only about
five miles from Bethlehem,
950
01:01:01,533 --> 01:01:04,369
to dedicate him before the Lord
at the Holy Temple,
951
01:01:04,953 --> 01:01:07,080
as required by the Law of Moses.
952
01:01:09,958 --> 01:01:11,459
So many people.
953
01:01:13,336 --> 01:01:15,714
[Kevin] The Temple of Jerusalem
is legendary.
954
01:01:17,048 --> 01:01:20,468
A massive structure
refurbished for the Jews,
955
01:01:20,552 --> 01:01:23,763
but not out of some religious
dedication to the Lord.
956
01:01:24,556 --> 01:01:27,726
King Herod, one of the most
hated men in the kingdom,
957
01:01:27,809 --> 01:01:30,979
had greatly expanded
the spectacular temple
958
01:01:31,062 --> 01:01:32,564
for his own glory.
959
01:01:35,317 --> 01:01:36,985
[Lynn] The Temple of Jerusalem
960
01:01:37,068 --> 01:01:41,239
was acres and acres of courtyards.
961
01:01:42,324 --> 01:01:45,660
Herod the Great was a builder king,
962
01:01:45,911 --> 01:01:47,913
kind of following in the tradition
963
01:01:48,121 --> 01:01:49,831
to display how great you are,
964
01:01:49,915 --> 01:01:51,583
you do a lot of building projects.
965
01:01:52,709 --> 01:01:53,710
[soldier] Make way!
966
01:01:55,754 --> 01:01:58,924
I said make way!
967
01:02:00,508 --> 01:02:03,345
[Kevin] If the ancient streets
of Jerusalem could talk…
968
01:02:03,428 --> 01:02:04,846
[soldier] Make way for the king!
969
01:02:05,555 --> 01:02:07,390
…Imagine what they would say.
970
01:02:09,100 --> 01:02:11,269
Herod the Great did not know that day
971
01:02:11,353 --> 01:02:12,729
who was in his kingdom.
972
01:02:14,689 --> 01:02:18,360
Soon to be his biggest threat,
the true Messiah.
973
01:02:23,531 --> 01:02:25,492
There was a Jewish custom for a mother
974
01:02:25,575 --> 01:02:29,120
to be baptized 40 days
after giving birth to a son
975
01:02:29,454 --> 01:02:33,124
and before going into the temple
to give sacrificial offerings.
976
01:02:39,422 --> 01:02:40,882
What a beautiful tradition.
977
01:02:45,053 --> 01:02:46,554
[♪ Music fades]
978
01:02:46,638 --> 01:02:48,181
[Kevin] But just outside the temple,
979
01:02:48,264 --> 01:02:49,683
it's anything but sacred.
980
01:02:49,766 --> 01:02:51,017
[indistinct clamoring]
981
01:02:51,101 --> 01:02:52,185
[Kevin] It's a business.
982
01:02:52,268 --> 01:02:56,982
[indistinct clamoring continues]
983
01:02:57,524 --> 01:02:58,650
Sorry. No, no, no.
984
01:03:04,447 --> 01:03:05,615
Hey. Hello.
985
01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:10,578
- Hey. Can I… Can I get two of those?
- Yes.
986
01:03:12,455 --> 01:03:13,933
[Kevin] For millennia, the Jewish people
987
01:03:13,957 --> 01:03:17,043
would bring their sacrifices
to the altar of God,
988
01:03:17,127 --> 01:03:19,004
out of a spirit of thankfulness
989
01:03:19,546 --> 01:03:21,548
or for atonement for their sins.
990
01:03:21,631 --> 01:03:24,217
[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
991
01:03:24,509 --> 01:03:26,553
[Kevin] Mary and Joseph
were no different.
992
01:03:27,679 --> 01:03:30,056
Little did they know
that someday their son
993
01:03:30,140 --> 01:03:31,725
would be a living sacrifice
994
01:03:34,060 --> 01:03:36,438
and that thousands of years of tradition
995
01:03:36,521 --> 01:03:37,981
would be forever changed.
996
01:03:40,358 --> 01:03:43,778
- [indistinct chatter]
- [♪ music turns tense]
997
01:03:43,862 --> 01:03:46,114
[soldier] Make way for the king!
998
01:03:46,197 --> 01:03:47,949
[Kevin] The Scriptures say that Simeon
999
01:03:48,033 --> 01:03:50,076
was a righteous and devout man.
1000
01:03:50,160 --> 01:03:51,786
Make way!
1001
01:03:52,537 --> 01:03:54,998
[Kevin] He was eagerly awaiting
the Messiah to come
1002
01:03:55,081 --> 01:03:57,834
and rescue Israel
from the oppressive Herod
1003
01:03:57,917 --> 01:03:59,210
and the Roman Empire.
1004
01:03:59,294 --> 01:04:02,505
I said make way for the king.
1005
01:04:04,507 --> 01:04:05,987
[Kevin] The Lord had told the old man
1006
01:04:06,051 --> 01:04:07,177
that he would not die
1007
01:04:07,260 --> 01:04:09,971
before seeing the Messiah
with his own eyes.
1008
01:04:10,722 --> 01:04:14,267
So he went daily to the temple
to wait for that promise.
1009
01:04:17,062 --> 01:04:20,607
When you think of Simeon,
he was waiting,
1010
01:04:20,690 --> 01:04:23,151
he was anticipating, he was hoping.
1011
01:04:24,277 --> 01:04:26,613
He didn't waver in his belief.
1012
01:04:30,784 --> 01:04:33,495
[♪ Soft emotional music playing]
1013
01:04:33,578 --> 01:04:36,581
[Francis] When that time came,
he rejoices.
1014
01:04:36,664 --> 01:04:38,041
He knew what to do.
1015
01:04:38,792 --> 01:04:41,086
This is what he had been waiting for.
1016
01:04:44,798 --> 01:04:46,132
[Simeon] Shalom.
1017
01:04:49,177 --> 01:04:54,390
Shalom. Sha... Oh! [Chuckles]
1018
01:04:54,474 --> 01:04:56,392
The child. [Chuckles]
1019
01:04:56,476 --> 01:04:58,353
The child. [Sniffles]
1020
01:04:58,436 --> 01:05:03,066
Oh! My soul leaps for joy.
1021
01:05:04,984 --> 01:05:07,821
Surely he is the Messiah.
1022
01:05:09,030 --> 01:05:10,073
Shalom.
1023
01:05:10,949 --> 01:05:16,037
- Yes, he is the one you seek.
- [Simeon laughs]
1024
01:05:17,038 --> 01:05:20,792
May… May I offer a blessing
over the child?
1025
01:05:26,506 --> 01:05:29,801
- It would be our privilege.
- [exclaims, chuckles]
1026
01:05:36,432 --> 01:05:39,727
Oh. [Chuckles]
1027
01:05:40,353 --> 01:05:41,479
Oh.
1028
01:05:43,940 --> 01:05:45,024
Sovereign Lord,
1029
01:05:46,693 --> 01:05:50,113
now please let your servant die in peace,
1030
01:05:50,196 --> 01:05:52,740
as you have promised. [Sniffles]
1031
01:05:53,867 --> 01:05:56,870
[chuckles] I have seen your salvation,
1032
01:05:57,704 --> 01:05:59,831
which you have prepared for all nations.
1033
01:06:01,666 --> 01:06:07,881
And he is a light to reveal God
to the nations.
1034
01:06:10,133 --> 01:06:14,846
And he is the glory of your people, Israel.
1035
01:06:14,929 --> 01:06:18,391
[♪ Soft emotional music continues]
1036
01:06:22,979 --> 01:06:24,981
[Simeon hums gently]
1037
01:06:27,233 --> 01:06:30,361
[chuckles, sniffles]
1038
01:06:32,822 --> 01:06:38,036
This child will cause
many in Israel to fall
1039
01:06:39,537 --> 01:06:40,997
and many others to rise.
1040
01:06:43,041 --> 01:06:45,877
He is a sign sent from God…
1041
01:06:48,546 --> 01:06:49,881
But many will oppose him.
1042
01:06:51,674 --> 01:06:52,842
As a result…
1043
01:06:54,719 --> 01:06:58,806
The deepest thoughts
of many hearts will be revealed.
1044
01:06:59,307 --> 01:07:02,977
- [sniffles, sobs]
- [Baby Jesus coos]
1045
01:07:04,604 --> 01:07:08,107
[Simeon] And a sword
will pierce your very soul.
1046
01:07:09,776 --> 01:07:11,945
[♪ Music turns somber]
1047
01:07:12,028 --> 01:07:13,738
[Mary cries]
1048
01:07:26,668 --> 01:07:29,170
[Kevin] Simeon's prophecy
acknowledges that Mary
1049
01:07:29,254 --> 01:07:32,966
will experience intense pain
as the mother of Jesus.
1050
01:07:34,634 --> 01:07:37,637
For the assignment of the Son
of God was heartbreaking,
1051
01:07:38,304 --> 01:07:40,890
to sacrifice his perfect life for us.
1052
01:07:42,809 --> 01:07:45,937
But the Lord will be with her
and her son through it all.
1053
01:07:46,020 --> 01:07:48,231
[♪ Music fades]
1054
01:07:48,940 --> 01:07:53,111
- [♪ Pensive instrumental music playing]
- [wind whooshing]
1055
01:07:53,278 --> 01:07:55,613
[indistinct chatter]
1056
01:07:56,447 --> 01:07:58,366
[Kevin] Unlike the customary image
1057
01:07:58,449 --> 01:08:01,160
of the Wise Men showing up
at the birth of Christ,
1058
01:08:01,244 --> 01:08:02,954
along with the shepherds,
1059
01:08:03,037 --> 01:08:06,207
it was actually more
like two years after his birth.
1060
01:08:08,626 --> 01:08:11,879
Although we only know generally
where they came from,
1061
01:08:11,963 --> 01:08:14,590
or really how long their journey was,
1062
01:08:14,674 --> 01:08:18,177
we do know that the Magi
eventually arrived in Jerusalem.
1063
01:08:19,387 --> 01:08:21,681
They believed
that the future king of the Jews
1064
01:08:21,764 --> 01:08:23,891
had been born somewhere in the city,
1065
01:08:23,975 --> 01:08:26,019
most likely into royalty.
1066
01:08:26,519 --> 01:08:31,733
The Magi, they are seen as wise,
seen as important.
1067
01:08:32,317 --> 01:08:35,528
It's not unreasonable then for King Herod
1068
01:08:35,611 --> 01:08:38,072
- to want to receive them.
- [♪ music fades]
1069
01:08:38,156 --> 01:08:41,284
Now, to what do I owe the privilege
1070
01:08:41,367 --> 01:08:45,788
of your esteemed presence
to our humble kingdom?
1071
01:08:46,289 --> 01:08:48,958
- [speaking ancient language]
- [Melchior grunts]
1072
01:08:49,042 --> 01:08:51,127
[speaking ancient language]
1073
01:08:51,210 --> 01:08:53,421
We are here for one purpose only.
1074
01:08:54,505 --> 01:08:56,215
[Melchior speaking ancient language]
1075
01:08:56,299 --> 01:08:57,484
[interpreter] Where is the newborn
1076
01:08:57,508 --> 01:09:00,928
[speaking ancient language]
king of the Jews?
1077
01:09:01,012 --> 01:09:04,557
[♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
1078
01:09:04,640 --> 01:09:06,851
[speaking ancient language]
1079
01:09:06,934 --> 01:09:08,895
We saw his star as it rose…
1080
01:09:09,604 --> 01:09:11,439
[Melchior speaking ancient language]
1081
01:09:11,522 --> 01:09:13,232
…and we have come to worship him.
1082
01:09:14,692 --> 01:09:18,696
[speaking ancient language]
1083
01:09:19,572 --> 01:09:22,867
[interpreter] We thought that
he is here in your palace.
1084
01:09:23,743 --> 01:09:26,287
[speaking ancient language]
1085
01:09:27,789 --> 01:09:30,458
With you, the provisional king
of the Jews.
1086
01:09:41,844 --> 01:09:44,055
"Provisional king"?
1087
01:09:52,105 --> 01:09:53,106
Priests?
1088
01:09:54,148 --> 01:09:55,441
Where does it say
1089
01:09:56,442 --> 01:10:00,279
that this Messiah
is supposed to be born?
1090
01:10:00,947 --> 01:10:02,740
In Bethlehem, in Judea.
1091
01:10:05,243 --> 01:10:06,285
You may go.
1092
01:10:09,956 --> 01:10:12,417
The Magi come in thinking,
1093
01:10:12,500 --> 01:10:14,340
"Oh, everybody's going
to be celebrating this."
1094
01:10:14,419 --> 01:10:15,920
"Something momentous has happened."
1095
01:10:16,003 --> 01:10:18,256
"There's been a birth of a king."
1096
01:10:18,798 --> 01:10:21,300
Well… [chuckles] …Herod's the king,
1097
01:10:21,384 --> 01:10:25,805
and he's pretty sure
there's no baby that's been born
1098
01:10:25,888 --> 01:10:27,473
that's going to be following him.
1099
01:10:27,557 --> 01:10:30,226
He's worried there's a baby born
that's going to replace him.
1100
01:10:31,227 --> 01:10:32,437
[Herod chuckles]
1101
01:10:33,396 --> 01:10:37,191
[♪ Tense instrumental music continues]
1102
01:10:45,783 --> 01:10:47,160
Go to Bethlehem
1103
01:10:48,661 --> 01:10:53,166
and search carefully for the child.
1104
01:10:54,167 --> 01:10:56,335
It's not far from here,
1105
01:10:57,628 --> 01:11:01,883
and when you find him,
you come straight back,
1106
01:11:01,966 --> 01:11:03,801
and you tell me
1107
01:11:05,928 --> 01:11:09,599
so that I, too, may worship him.
1108
01:11:10,516 --> 01:11:12,602
[speaking ancient language]
1109
01:11:16,314 --> 01:11:19,609
Herod was madly, jealously desirous
1110
01:11:19,692 --> 01:11:22,278
of holding on to his power.
1111
01:11:23,279 --> 01:11:26,616
And he used deception
with the Wise Men
1112
01:11:26,699 --> 01:11:29,452
to ascertain where the child,
1113
01:11:29,535 --> 01:11:32,371
the new king of Israel, would be.
1114
01:11:33,956 --> 01:11:38,669
He wanted to find out
so he could kill Christ Jesus.
1115
01:11:40,671 --> 01:11:41,881
[Kevin] The mad king plots
1116
01:11:41,964 --> 01:11:44,425
to use the Magi to find the baby.
1117
01:11:45,468 --> 01:11:46,552
A blessed child
1118
01:11:46,636 --> 01:11:49,055
that the stars have declared
to be the Messiah.
1119
01:11:51,933 --> 01:11:55,144
If it is true, Herod the Great
is now officially
1120
01:11:55,228 --> 01:11:57,897
what he's probably
always known himself to be,
1121
01:11:58,898 --> 01:12:01,192
- an imposter.
- [♪ music fades]
1122
01:12:02,485 --> 01:12:03,861
[imitates sheep bleating]
1123
01:12:03,945 --> 01:12:07,073
- [both laugh]
- [roars playfully]
1124
01:12:07,156 --> 01:12:10,076
[Kevin] It must have been
strange for Mary and Joseph,
1125
01:12:10,159 --> 01:12:12,245
embracing that their playful toddler
1126
01:12:12,328 --> 01:12:14,163
was in fact the Son of God.
1127
01:12:15,289 --> 01:12:19,085
And that those who believed
had traveled vast distances
1128
01:12:19,168 --> 01:12:20,837
to kneel at his tiny feet.
1129
01:12:20,920 --> 01:12:23,756
- [♪ Gentle instrumental music playing]
- [growls, roars]
1130
01:12:27,426 --> 01:12:29,554
- [Moshe roars playfully]
- [child laughs]
1131
01:12:29,679 --> 01:12:32,014
[Raya] Joseph, Mary, you have guests.
1132
01:12:32,098 --> 01:12:34,141
[♪ Music fades]
1133
01:12:43,651 --> 01:12:46,112
[interpreter speaking in ancient language]
1134
01:12:50,449 --> 01:12:55,872
[indistinct chatter]
1135
01:13:03,880 --> 01:13:08,009
[♪ Ethereal vocal music playing]
1136
01:13:09,510 --> 01:13:10,990
[Teo, in English] The idea that Jesus
1137
01:13:11,053 --> 01:13:13,014
is welcoming the seekers,
1138
01:13:13,556 --> 01:13:16,183
regardless if they would
consider themselves Christians
1139
01:13:16,267 --> 01:13:19,854
or Jewish, and it's as if the Magi,
1140
01:13:19,937 --> 01:13:24,442
they would be attracted
to the light, to the truth.
1141
01:13:25,401 --> 01:13:27,778
That attraction, like a magnet,
1142
01:13:27,862 --> 01:13:30,448
would bring them from so far away,
1143
01:13:30,531 --> 01:13:32,241
all the way until they come
1144
01:13:32,325 --> 01:13:35,620
to pay their homage
and to worship the King.
1145
01:13:36,162 --> 01:13:39,165
- [speaking ancient language]
- [man speaking ancient language]
1146
01:13:45,379 --> 01:13:47,214
[Kevin] As a kid, I sang Christmas songs
1147
01:13:47,298 --> 01:13:49,467
about these gifts from the Magi,
1148
01:13:49,967 --> 01:13:52,345
or as we call them, the Wise Men.
1149
01:13:53,721 --> 01:13:56,349
Gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
1150
01:13:56,933 --> 01:13:58,309
I knew what gold was.
1151
01:13:59,060 --> 01:14:00,227
That's about it.
1152
01:14:00,978 --> 01:14:02,855
Frankincense and myrrh
1153
01:14:02,939 --> 01:14:05,691
were highly valued incense
and perfumes.
1154
01:14:05,775 --> 01:14:09,779
- [speaking ancient language]
- [group chants in ancient language]
1155
01:14:21,332 --> 01:14:26,212
[speaking ancient language]
1156
01:14:27,964 --> 01:14:30,174
[Kevin] These gifts were seen
as fit for a king
1157
01:14:30,883 --> 01:14:32,426
and were rare in Judea.
1158
01:14:33,219 --> 01:14:36,180
Imagine what it was like
for these two teens
1159
01:14:36,263 --> 01:14:39,558
from the village of Nazareth
to receive such gifts.
1160
01:14:42,311 --> 01:14:45,231
[♪ Tense instrumental music playing]
1161
01:14:45,314 --> 01:14:48,317
[Kevin] Herod had ordered
the Magi to return to Jerusalem
1162
01:14:48,401 --> 01:14:50,736
to report the location of the new king.
1163
01:14:53,155 --> 01:14:55,491
But an angelic dream came
to the Magi…
1164
01:14:55,574 --> 01:14:57,368
[group chants in ancient language]
1165
01:14:57,451 --> 01:14:59,954
…warning them to return
to their own country
1166
01:15:00,037 --> 01:15:01,330
by another route,
1167
01:15:02,415 --> 01:15:05,042
avoiding the mad king at any cost.
1168
01:15:10,673 --> 01:15:11,966
[gasps]
1169
01:15:12,925 --> 01:15:14,969
[Kevin] Herod was furious
when he realized
1170
01:15:15,052 --> 01:15:17,013
that the Wise Men had outwitted him.
1171
01:15:19,849 --> 01:15:21,642
But he wasn't going to let the threat
1172
01:15:21,726 --> 01:15:23,477
to his throne go unchecked.
1173
01:15:25,229 --> 01:15:27,398
Fitting with the type of leader he was,
1174
01:15:27,940 --> 01:15:30,693
he ordered soldiers
to kill every young boy
1175
01:15:30,776 --> 01:15:32,403
in and around Bethlehem.
1176
01:15:40,494 --> 01:15:42,913
Joseph had another encounter
with an angel
1177
01:15:42,997 --> 01:15:44,081
in his dreams.
1178
01:15:45,499 --> 01:15:48,878
The angel of the Lord said,
"Joseph, get up."
1179
01:15:49,712 --> 01:15:52,256
"Flee to Egypt with the child
and his mother."
1180
01:15:53,466 --> 01:15:55,718
"Stay there until I tell you to return
1181
01:15:55,801 --> 01:15:57,720
because Herod is going to search
1182
01:15:57,803 --> 01:15:59,263
for the child to kill him."
1183
01:15:59,346 --> 01:16:01,974
[♪ Tense instrumental music continues]
1184
01:16:09,315 --> 01:16:11,525
[horses neighing]
1185
01:16:19,867 --> 01:16:23,079
[horses neighing]
1186
01:16:23,162 --> 01:16:24,514
[Kevin] It's said in the Scriptures
1187
01:16:24,538 --> 01:16:28,209
that the real battle
is not against flesh and blood,
1188
01:16:28,292 --> 01:16:30,544
but against the spiritual force of evil.
1189
01:16:31,295 --> 01:16:33,714
- By ordering such a heinous act…
- [screams]
1190
01:16:33,798 --> 01:16:36,717
…it's fair to wonder
if Herod was being used
1191
01:16:36,801 --> 01:16:38,928
by an even greater force of evil.
1192
01:16:39,011 --> 01:16:40,596
[♪ Solemn instrumental music playing]
1193
01:16:40,679 --> 01:16:44,683
The evil that Herod would commit
towards defenseless,
1194
01:16:44,767 --> 01:16:46,352
innocent human beings
1195
01:16:46,435 --> 01:16:48,687
shows the lengths
that the human will go to
1196
01:16:48,771 --> 01:16:53,025
if they succumb to that desire
for earthly power.
1197
01:16:55,986 --> 01:16:58,948
And it shows that God doesn't will evil.
1198
01:16:59,740 --> 01:17:00,950
He allows evil,
1199
01:17:01,033 --> 01:17:03,494
only that some greater good can happen.
1200
01:17:06,205 --> 01:17:07,248
[horse neighing]
1201
01:17:07,331 --> 01:17:09,542
[Lynn] The killing of these baby boys
1202
01:17:09,625 --> 01:17:12,628
by order of Herod is such a tragedy.
1203
01:17:13,129 --> 01:17:16,924
Many people, though,
think of them as martyrs.
1204
01:17:18,134 --> 01:17:20,427
They're part of the story
1205
01:17:20,511 --> 01:17:23,430
[baby babbling]
of God's ultimate redemption,
1206
01:17:23,514 --> 01:17:25,057
and thus their lives were not in vain.
1207
01:17:26,142 --> 01:17:27,768
[Kevin] Herod's death squad arrives
1208
01:17:27,852 --> 01:17:29,562
and shows no sign of mercy.
1209
01:17:29,645 --> 01:17:31,647
[people screaming]
1210
01:17:31,730 --> 01:17:33,482
[Kevin] No sign of humanity,
1211
01:17:34,733 --> 01:17:39,029
no shred of anything
besides pure, unfiltered evil.
1212
01:17:39,113 --> 01:17:40,698
[people screaming]
1213
01:17:40,781 --> 01:17:43,534
[Kevin] And they take evidence
as proof for Herod.
1214
01:17:44,118 --> 01:17:45,661
[villager 1 wails]
1215
01:17:45,995 --> 01:17:48,998
[people screaming]
1216
01:17:49,081 --> 01:17:54,503
- [villager 2] Stay back!
- [screaming continues]
1217
01:17:59,091 --> 01:18:02,261
[indistinct yelling]
1218
01:18:04,013 --> 01:18:05,306
No!
1219
01:18:10,394 --> 01:18:12,479
It's a terrible chapter in this story.
1220
01:18:13,522 --> 01:18:15,816
A reminder really of how cruel we can be
1221
01:18:15,900 --> 01:18:17,318
when we put our own interests,
1222
01:18:18,527 --> 01:18:20,738
our own survival above God's will.
1223
01:18:25,117 --> 01:18:28,037
The ancient text reads
that a cry was heard,
1224
01:18:28,120 --> 01:18:29,872
and there was great weeping.
1225
01:18:30,831 --> 01:18:32,791
Rachel weeps for her children,
1226
01:18:33,918 --> 01:18:36,337
refusing to be comforted
because they're dead.
1227
01:18:38,380 --> 01:18:40,841
I don't think there's anything
more painful in this world
1228
01:18:40,925 --> 01:18:43,552
than a parent losing a child.
1229
01:18:46,138 --> 01:18:51,518
And thankfully,
that's not where the story ends.
1230
01:18:53,938 --> 01:18:57,066
The angel's warning had saved
the life of the young Jesus.
1231
01:19:00,402 --> 01:19:03,530
But many others were lost
at the command of Herod.
1232
01:19:22,174 --> 01:19:23,300
It is done.
1233
01:19:26,345 --> 01:19:27,346
Sire.
1234
01:19:34,395 --> 01:19:35,646
- Shoo!
- [horse neighs]
1235
01:19:37,606 --> 01:19:40,609
[door rattles]
1236
01:19:44,113 --> 01:19:46,615
[Kevin] Eventually evil turned on its host,
1237
01:19:47,366 --> 01:19:50,411
further cannibalizing
Herod's mind and body.
1238
01:19:51,453 --> 01:19:54,456
[Jodi] Herod reportedly was
in a great deal of distress.
1239
01:19:54,540 --> 01:19:56,333
[Herod] Why didn't you tell me?
1240
01:19:57,668 --> 01:20:00,838
He reportedly was wandering
around, seeing ghosts.
1241
01:20:00,921 --> 01:20:02,840
[Herod sobs, mumbles]
1242
01:20:02,923 --> 01:20:05,926
[♪ Dramatic instrumental music playing]
1243
01:20:07,344 --> 01:20:10,097
[Jodi] Everybody could see that
he wasn't in his right mind,
1244
01:20:11,598 --> 01:20:14,810
to the point where he actually
tried to kill himself.
1245
01:20:14,893 --> 01:20:17,813
[screams]
1246
01:20:17,896 --> 01:20:19,898
[Father Sean] Herod committed
these profound acts
1247
01:20:19,982 --> 01:20:21,275
of moral evil.
1248
01:20:21,358 --> 01:20:25,446
All of this was about one thing, power.
1249
01:20:26,739 --> 01:20:29,575
He's a repulsive historical figure.
1250
01:20:29,658 --> 01:20:30,868
[sobs]
1251
01:20:31,785 --> 01:20:34,246
[Lynn] The sorrow that happens
1252
01:20:34,330 --> 01:20:38,000
in the story
of the first Christmas can feel,
1253
01:20:38,083 --> 01:20:41,378
I think, at times, like there's no justice.
1254
01:20:41,462 --> 01:20:44,381
It's all just about power
and the assertion of power.
1255
01:20:44,590 --> 01:20:50,346
But the Christmas story
starts a bigger story
1256
01:20:50,929 --> 01:20:55,225
that includes healing,
and miracles, and great joy.
1257
01:20:55,309 --> 01:20:58,562
[♪ Soft instrumental music playing]
1258
01:21:02,149 --> 01:21:04,485
[Kevin] Mary, Joseph,
and young Jesus escaped
1259
01:21:04,568 --> 01:21:07,696
to the land of Egypt,
where they lived peacefully
1260
01:21:07,780 --> 01:21:09,073
for quite some time.
1261
01:21:12,368 --> 01:21:13,494
After Herod's death,
1262
01:21:13,577 --> 01:21:16,080
an angel appeared to Joseph once more,
1263
01:21:16,955 --> 01:21:18,957
telling him that it was safe to go home.
1264
01:21:20,000 --> 01:21:21,710
Eventually, the family did,
1265
01:21:21,835 --> 01:21:25,130
returning to the very place
our story started, Nazareth.
1266
01:21:26,173 --> 01:21:30,094
There, Jesus grew the same way
we all do, little by little.
1267
01:21:30,928 --> 01:21:33,889
His father taught him carpentry,
but beyond that,
1268
01:21:34,431 --> 01:21:36,350
the Scriptures offer very few glimpses
1269
01:21:36,433 --> 01:21:38,143
into the lives of the family.
1270
01:21:39,144 --> 01:21:41,980
But like all good parents,
I'm sure Mary and Joseph
1271
01:21:42,064 --> 01:21:44,400
made all the sacrifices parents do
1272
01:21:44,483 --> 01:21:46,360
to provide and protect their children.
1273
01:21:47,528 --> 01:21:51,031
So while we may not know a lot
about Jesus's formative years,
1274
01:21:51,824 --> 01:21:54,118
his ministry years as an adult,
1275
01:21:54,785 --> 01:21:56,370
well, you'd need a few lifetimes
1276
01:21:56,453 --> 01:21:58,372
to count the words written about that.
1277
01:21:58,956 --> 01:22:02,126
[♪ Dramatic string music playing]
1278
01:22:02,209 --> 01:22:03,919
Just as Simeon had prophesied,
1279
01:22:04,628 --> 01:22:06,004
Mary's soul was pierced
1280
01:22:06,088 --> 01:22:07,631
as she watched her son, Jesus,
1281
01:22:08,132 --> 01:22:10,092
be executed on a Roman cross,
1282
01:22:10,968 --> 01:22:12,803
killed for crimes he did not commit.
1283
01:22:13,762 --> 01:22:15,848
He was placed inside a cave,
1284
01:22:15,931 --> 01:22:18,767
perhaps very similar
to the one he was born in.
1285
01:22:19,685 --> 01:22:21,228
But many, including myself,
1286
01:22:21,311 --> 01:22:23,814
believe he didn't stay
in that cave for very long,
1287
01:22:24,356 --> 01:22:26,150
and that he rose from the dead,
1288
01:22:26,233 --> 01:22:28,277
saving those who would believe in him.
1289
01:22:29,278 --> 01:22:31,280
Jesus's teachings changed the world.
1290
01:22:32,072 --> 01:22:33,866
And those that followed him
became known
1291
01:22:33,949 --> 01:22:36,577
as Christ's followers or Christians.
1292
01:22:36,660 --> 01:22:38,579
And while there was plenty of hardship
1293
01:22:38,662 --> 01:22:41,123
and persecution for the early Christians,
1294
01:22:41,206 --> 01:22:43,834
in time, even Rome would declare itself
1295
01:22:43,917 --> 01:22:45,085
a Christian empire.
1296
01:22:45,919 --> 01:22:48,338
And the followers of Jesus
somehow would find a way
1297
01:22:48,422 --> 01:22:50,716
to spread his word across the globe
1298
01:22:50,799 --> 01:22:52,342
to over 200 countries.
1299
01:22:53,218 --> 01:22:56,805
One of Jesus's teaching was
that we should love one another,
1300
01:22:56,889 --> 01:23:00,100
forgive our enemies,
take care of the poor,
1301
01:23:00,642 --> 01:23:02,978
champion the disenfranchised,
1302
01:23:03,061 --> 01:23:05,397
and live with humility and kindness.
1303
01:23:06,523 --> 01:23:09,193
And underneath all the songs
and the wrapping paper
1304
01:23:09,735 --> 01:23:11,612
and the stars on top of the tree,
1305
01:23:12,362 --> 01:23:14,740
I think that's really
what Christmas is about.
1306
01:23:15,491 --> 01:23:18,785
[♪ Choir singing "Glory" repeatedly]
1307
01:23:25,626 --> 01:23:27,002
Merry Christmas, everybody.
1308
01:23:35,928 --> 01:23:37,638
[♪ Singing continues]
1309
01:24:02,412 --> 01:24:03,956
[♪ Singing concludes]
93106
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