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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:26,480 [music] When researchers describe the 2 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:26,480 3 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:29,040 year 1946 in Cologne, they usually focus 4 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:29,040 5 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,880 on the devastation above ground, the 6 00:00:29,030 --> 00:00:30,880 7 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:33,920 collapsed streets, the ruined 8 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:33,920 9 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:36,240 neighborhoods, the broken bridges. But 10 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:36,240 11 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:38,560 the real story, the one that barely 12 00:00:36,230 --> 00:00:38,560 13 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:41,120 appeared in newspapers, the one that 14 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:41,120 15 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:44,640 even today sits buried in archival 16 00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:44,640 17 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:46,880 footnotes, began below the city. It 18 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:46,880 19 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,520 started with a simple reconstruction 20 00:00:46,870 --> 00:00:49,520 21 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:52,800 order. Engineers were instructed to 22 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:52,800 23 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:55,200 clear debris around Cologne Cathedral, a 24 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:55,200 25 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:59,440 structure that, despite bombs, fire, and 26 00:00:55,190 --> 00:00:59,440 27 00:00:55,200 --> 00:01:02,000 shock waves, somehow remained standing. 28 00:00:59,430 --> 00:01:02,000 29 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:05,200 The goal was practical. Stabilize the 30 00:01:01,990 --> 00:01:05,200 31 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:07,280 plaza. inspect the foundations and 32 00:01:05,190 --> 00:01:07,280 33 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:09,600 determine whether the cathedral needed 34 00:01:07,270 --> 00:01:09,600 35 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:12,560 reinforcement before the city could 36 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:12,560 37 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:14,960 rebuild around it. But the moment 38 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:14,960 39 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:17,760 workers began removing the rubble, 40 00:01:14,950 --> 00:01:17,760 41 00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:19,600 something unexpected happened. They 42 00:01:17,750 --> 00:01:19,600 43 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:22,400 broke through a layer that hadn't been 44 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:22,400 45 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:25,360 exposed in centuries. 46 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:25,360 47 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:27,280 Beneath the cathedral floor, deeper than 48 00:01:25,350 --> 00:01:27,280 49 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:30,000 medieval foundations were supposed to 50 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:30,000 51 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:31,760 reach, the crews found walls and 52 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:31,760 53 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 chambers that didn't match the 54 00:01:31,750 --> 00:01:34,000 55 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:37,040 architectural plans. 56 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:37,040 57 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:40,320 Their alignment was off. Their depth was 58 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:40,320 59 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:42,320 unusual, and the stonework didn't 60 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:42,320 61 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:44,720 resemble the Gothic construction that 62 00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:44,720 63 00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:46,640 towered above it. It didn't even 64 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:46,640 65 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:48,160 resemble Roman work as commonly 66 00:01:46,630 --> 00:01:48,160 67 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:51,040 understood. 68 00:01:48,150 --> 00:01:51,040 69 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:52,880 This wasn't mentioned in public reports. 70 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:52,880 71 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:55,760 It didn't make it into reconstruction 72 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:55,760 73 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:58,720 briefings, but in the internal notes of 74 00:01:55,750 --> 00:01:58,720 75 00:01:55,760 --> 00:02:00,880 that year, a quiet phrase appears over 76 00:01:58,710 --> 00:02:00,880 77 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:03,600 and over again. 78 00:02:00,870 --> 00:02:03,600 79 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:06,400 Unforeseen structures, 80 00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:06,400 81 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:08,160 unexpected depth, older than 82 00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:08,160 83 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:10,240 anticipated. 84 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:10,240 85 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:13,360 The official story would later simplify 86 00:02:10,230 --> 00:02:13,360 87 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:16,480 all of this into Roman remains. Nothing 88 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:16,480 89 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:18,960 unusual, nothing worth discussion. 90 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:18,960 91 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:21,600 But the photographs from the time, the 92 00:02:18,950 --> 00:02:21,600 93 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:23,280 ones developed in dim basement dark 94 00:02:21,590 --> 00:02:23,280 95 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:26,800 rooms while cologne was still 96 00:02:23,270 --> 00:02:26,800 97 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:29,440 smoldering, show something different. 98 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:29,440 99 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:32,400 They show workers standing beside stone 100 00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:32,400 101 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:35,520 blocks cut with precision far cleaner 102 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:35,520 103 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:37,920 than medieval chisels typically allow. 104 00:02:35,510 --> 00:02:37,920 105 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:40,880 Blocks fitted together so tightly that 106 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:40,880 107 00:02:37,920 --> 00:02:44,080 even in the poor lighting of 1946 film 108 00:02:40,870 --> 00:02:44,080 109 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:46,320 grain, no mortar seams are visible. 110 00:02:44,070 --> 00:02:46,320 111 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,960 patterns carved into floors that don't 112 00:02:46,310 --> 00:02:48,960 113 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:53,040 resemble early Christian [music] sites 114 00:02:48,950 --> 00:02:53,040 115 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:56,720 or Roman sites, but something older, 116 00:02:53,030 --> 00:02:56,720 117 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:59,120 more geometric, more deliberate. And the 118 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:59,120 119 00:02:56,720 --> 00:03:00,800 deeper they dug, the more the layers 120 00:02:59,110 --> 00:03:00,800 121 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:03,520 stopped looking like history as we know 122 00:03:00,790 --> 00:03:03,520 123 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:07,200 it, and more like history that had been 124 00:03:03,510 --> 00:03:07,200 125 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:09,920 built over, buried, and forgotten. At 126 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:09,920 127 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:12,400 first, the excavation team tried to 128 00:03:09,910 --> 00:03:12,400 129 00:03:09,920 --> 00:03:14,000 categorize everything in the simplest 130 00:03:12,390 --> 00:03:14,000 131 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,400 way possible. 132 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:16,400 133 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,200 old church foundations, 134 00:03:16,390 --> 00:03:19,200 135 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:21,280 earlier Roman settlement remains, a 136 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:21,280 137 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:24,320 natural accumulation of layers from 138 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:24,320 139 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:26,560 centuries of habitation. But as notes 140 00:03:24,310 --> 00:03:26,560 141 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:28,880 accumulated and more chambers were 142 00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:28,880 143 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:31,120 uncovered, the inconsistencies 144 00:03:28,870 --> 00:03:31,120 145 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:33,120 multiplied. Why were some of the 146 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:33,120 147 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:35,040 substructures built to support a weight 148 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:35,040 149 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:37,760 far greater than the cathedral above 150 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:37,760 151 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:41,200 them? Why were certain stones shaped in 152 00:03:37,750 --> 00:03:41,200 153 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:44,480 near modular form as if manufactured 154 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:44,480 155 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:47,040 rather than carved on site? Why did some 156 00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:47,040 157 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:48,720 corridors extend into darkness far 158 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:48,720 159 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:50,960 beyond the footprint of the current 160 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:50,960 161 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:52,880 cathedral? And the question that 162 00:03:50,950 --> 00:03:52,880 163 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:55,120 troubled even the most traditional 164 00:03:52,870 --> 00:03:55,120 165 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:58,560 archaeologists 166 00:03:55,110 --> 00:03:58,560 167 00:03:55,120 --> 00:04:01,760 were these deeper structures so massive. 168 00:03:58,550 --> 00:04:01,760 169 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:03,840 Cologne Cathedral is enormous. Yet the 170 00:04:01,750 --> 00:04:03,840 171 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:06,000 foundational stonework beneath parts of 172 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:06,000 173 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,680 it appeared built for something even 174 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:07,680 175 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,680 larger. 176 00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:09,680 177 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:12,240 Researchers quietly admitted among 178 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:12,240 179 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:15,440 themselves that the depth and scale 180 00:04:12,230 --> 00:04:15,440 181 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:17,360 didn't line up with medieval records. 182 00:04:15,430 --> 00:04:17,360 183 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:20,320 And although none of them were using 184 00:04:17,350 --> 00:04:20,320 185 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:22,160 terms like lost civilizations, 186 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:22,160 187 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:24,160 they were acknowledging something just 188 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:24,160 189 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:26,000 as unsettling. 190 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:26,000 191 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:29,200 The cathedral was not the first 192 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:29,200 193 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:32,160 monumental building on that ground. As 194 00:04:29,190 --> 00:04:32,160 195 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:35,920 the documentation increased, so did the 196 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:35,920 197 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:39,040 silence. Reports became shorter. 198 00:04:35,910 --> 00:04:39,040 199 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:41,200 Descriptions became vague. Photographs 200 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:41,200 201 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:42,720 stopped showing the widest angles of the 202 00:04:41,190 --> 00:04:42,720 203 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:45,840 chambers. 204 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:45,840 205 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:48,000 And then the excavation zone was 206 00:04:45,830 --> 00:04:48,000 207 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:49,520 partially sealed again in the late 208 00:04:47,990 --> 00:04:49,520 209 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:52,400 1940s, 210 00:04:49,510 --> 00:04:52,400 211 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:54,800 filled in where needed for stability, 212 00:04:52,390 --> 00:04:54,800 213 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:57,280 and much of what was exposed was 214 00:04:54,790 --> 00:04:57,280 215 00:04:54,800 --> 00:05:00,800 returned to darkness. 216 00:04:57,270 --> 00:05:00,800 217 00:04:57,280 --> 00:05:03,120 Only fragments remain. Notes, a handful 218 00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:03,120 219 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:05,600 of photographs, and the quiet 220 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:05,600 221 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:08,800 testimonies of archavists who saw the 222 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:08,800 223 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:11,600 files before some of them disappeared. 224 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:11,600 225 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:14,640 But even from what survives, a pattern 226 00:05:11,590 --> 00:05:14,640 227 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:17,920 becomes visible. A structure too large 228 00:05:14,630 --> 00:05:17,920 229 00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:21,040 for medieval cologne. Stonework too 230 00:05:17,910 --> 00:05:21,040 231 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:23,760 precise for the known Roman timeline. 232 00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:23,760 233 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:25,360 Architectural methods that look 234 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:25,360 235 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,520 inherited. 236 00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:27,520 237 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:30,880 foundations that seem to belong to a 238 00:05:27,510 --> 00:05:30,880 239 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:32,560 different era of building entirely. 240 00:05:30,870 --> 00:05:32,560 241 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:35,440 And this is where modern researchers 242 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:35,440 243 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:38,080 begin asking questions that the 1946 244 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:38,080 245 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:40,320 team could barely articulate. Was 246 00:05:38,070 --> 00:05:40,320 247 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:43,520 Cologne Cathedral built above a 248 00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:43,520 249 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:46,160 forgotten monumental complex? Were 250 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:46,160 251 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:49,120 earlier builders repurposing foundations 252 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:49,120 253 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:51,520 they didn't fully understand? And why 254 00:05:49,110 --> 00:05:51,520 255 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:53,520 did so many parts of the excavation 256 00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:53,520 257 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:57,280 remain undocumented, 258 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:57,280 259 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:59,520 sealed or ignored? Before we go deeper 260 00:05:57,270 --> 00:05:59,520 261 00:05:57,280 --> 00:06:01,920 into these layers, before we analyze the 262 00:05:59,510 --> 00:06:01,920 263 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:04,960 chambers, the corridors, the carvings, 264 00:06:01,910 --> 00:06:04,960 265 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:06,880 and the deeper architectural anomalies, 266 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:06,880 267 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:09,040 if you're interested in these kinds of 268 00:06:06,870 --> 00:06:09,040 269 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,720 investigations, make sure you're 270 00:06:09,030 --> 00:06:10,720 271 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:13,360 subscribed. 272 00:06:10,710 --> 00:06:13,360 273 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:16,880 It helps support the research and lets 274 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:16,880 275 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:20,560 me continue these long- form deep dives. 276 00:06:16,870 --> 00:06:20,560 277 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:22,800 Thank you. Now, as we move into the next 278 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:22,800 279 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:26,080 episode, we'll look directly at what 280 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:26,080 281 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:29,360 Otto Doppelfeld's team uncovered. Not 282 00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:29,360 283 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:32,000 interpretations, not speculation, but 284 00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:32,000 285 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:35,280 the actual structures, the oversized 286 00:06:31,990 --> 00:06:35,280 287 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:38,400 stone blocks, the unexplained geometric 288 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:38,400 289 00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:41,360 flaws, the water channels buried deeper 290 00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:41,360 291 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:43,520 than medieval engineering requires, and 292 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:43,520 293 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:46,800 the foundations that look like they once 294 00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:46,800 295 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:52,040 supported something far heavier and far 296 00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:52,040 297 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:52,040 older than the cathedral above them. 299 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:23,200 When the excavation team moved past the 300 00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:23,200 301 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:25,600 first recogn recognizable layers beneath 302 00:07:23,190 --> 00:07:25,600 303 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:28,030 the cathedral. The expectations were 304 00:07:25,590 --> 00:07:28,030 305 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:30,480 simple. They believed they would find 306 00:07:28,010 --> 00:07:30,470 307 00:07:28,020 --> 00:07:32,720 [music] Roman foundations, perhaps some 308 00:07:30,470 --> 00:07:32,720 309 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:35,840 medieval rebuilding, and scattered 310 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:35,840 311 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:39,520 debris from centuries of renovations. 312 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:39,520 313 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:41,840 Nothing unusual, nothing extraordinary. 314 00:07:39,510 --> 00:07:41,840 315 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:44,560 But within days, that assumption 316 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:44,560 317 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:47,520 collapsed because instead of a neat 318 00:07:44,550 --> 00:07:47,520 319 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:49,680 sequence of historical phases, the team 320 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:49,680 321 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:52,080 uncovered a stack of architectural 322 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:52,080 323 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:54,800 layers that didn't behave the way layers 324 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:54,800 325 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:58,400 of a normal city are supposed to behave. 326 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:58,400 327 00:07:54,800 --> 00:08:01,920 The first anomaly was alignment. Each 328 00:07:58,390 --> 00:08:01,920 329 00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:04,560 layer, Roman, medieval, pre- Roman, and 330 00:08:01,910 --> 00:08:04,560 331 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:07,680 whatever lay beneath, seem to follow the 332 00:08:04,550 --> 00:08:07,680 333 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:10,320 same orientation. The same angles, the 334 00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:10,320 335 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:13,280 same geometric grid, different eras 336 00:08:10,310 --> 00:08:13,280 337 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:16,800 shouldn't do that. Different architects, 338 00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:16,800 339 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:18,640 different cultures, different centuries. 340 00:08:16,790 --> 00:08:18,640 341 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:21,040 They don't build in perfect alignment 342 00:08:18,630 --> 00:08:21,040 343 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:23,920 with the people who lived hundreds or 344 00:08:21,030 --> 00:08:23,920 345 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:27,120 even thousands of years apart. Yet in 346 00:08:23,910 --> 00:08:27,120 347 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:29,840 Cologne, they did. Vaults from one era 348 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:29,840 349 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:32,080 sat directly above vaults from another. 350 00:08:29,830 --> 00:08:32,080 351 00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:35,040 Corridors lined up with corridors buried 352 00:08:32,070 --> 00:08:35,040 353 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:37,040 meters below them. Loadbearing walls 354 00:08:35,030 --> 00:08:37,040 355 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:39,920 shared the same trajectory even when 356 00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:39,920 357 00:08:37,040 --> 00:08:42,080 separated by centuries. It was as if 358 00:08:39,910 --> 00:08:42,080 359 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:44,800 every group that ever built on this site 360 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:44,800 361 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:47,040 was copying an original blueprint. One 362 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:47,040 363 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:50,640 that no longer existed in the historical 364 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:50,640 365 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:53,120 record. As the workers dug deeper, the 366 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:53,120 367 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:55,840 layers became stranger. 368 00:08:53,110 --> 00:08:55,840 369 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:58,000 Beneath the expected Roman remains, they 370 00:08:55,830 --> 00:08:58,000 371 00:08:55,840 --> 00:09:00,880 began encountering stonework that looked 372 00:08:57,990 --> 00:09:00,880 373 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:04,080 nothing like Roman engineering. Much 374 00:09:00,870 --> 00:09:04,080 375 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:06,480 larger blocks, much tighter joints, 376 00:09:04,070 --> 00:09:06,480 377 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:08,560 patterns that seemed too mathematically 378 00:09:06,470 --> 00:09:08,560 379 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:11,440 precise for anything in Cologne's 380 00:09:08,550 --> 00:09:11,440 381 00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:14,240 documented timeline. Some vaults 382 00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:14,240 383 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:17,440 appeared almost overbuilt. 384 00:09:14,230 --> 00:09:17,440 385 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:19,280 Arched chambers with flawless curvature, 386 00:09:17,430 --> 00:09:19,280 387 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:22,240 crafted with a precision that didn't 388 00:09:19,270 --> 00:09:22,240 389 00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:24,400 match the crude tools of the time. And 390 00:09:22,230 --> 00:09:24,400 391 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:26,480 then came the discovery that puzzled 392 00:09:24,390 --> 00:09:26,480 393 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:29,680 even the most conservative members of 394 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:29,680 395 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:31,520 the archaeological team. Waterworn 396 00:09:29,670 --> 00:09:31,520 397 00:09:29,680 --> 00:09:34,800 foundations, 398 00:09:31,510 --> 00:09:34,800 399 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:37,600 stone surfaces smoothed as if shaped by 400 00:09:34,790 --> 00:09:37,600 401 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:40,480 running water, lower corridors with 402 00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:40,480 403 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:43,440 erosion marks, floors with a sheen that 404 00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:43,440 405 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:45,680 only forms after prolonged saturation. 406 00:09:43,430 --> 00:09:45,680 407 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:49,280 Yet there is no historical record of 408 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:49,280 409 00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:51,440 Cologne Cathedral ever being submerged. 410 00:09:49,270 --> 00:09:51,440 411 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:54,320 No maps showing ancient waterways 412 00:09:51,430 --> 00:09:54,320 413 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:56,880 beneath this specific point. Nothing 414 00:09:54,310 --> 00:09:56,880 415 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:59,200 that explains why large sections of its 416 00:09:56,870 --> 00:09:59,200 417 00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:01,360 deepest foundation look like they had 418 00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:01,360 419 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:03,600 once been underwater 420 00:10:01,350 --> 00:10:03,600 421 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:07,840 or buried beneath layers of wet 422 00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:07,840 423 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:10,720 sediment. Photographs taken in 1946 show 424 00:10:07,830 --> 00:10:10,720 425 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:12,800 this clearly. Workers standing beside 426 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:12,800 427 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:15,200 blocks so massive that the men look 428 00:10:12,790 --> 00:10:15,200 429 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:18,160 miniature in comparison. 430 00:10:15,190 --> 00:10:18,160 431 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:19,040 stones cut so precisely that even today 432 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:19,040 433 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:22,160 stonemasons [music] 434 00:10:19,030 --> 00:10:22,160 435 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:24,160 study the images in disbelief. 436 00:10:22,150 --> 00:10:24,160 437 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:27,440 Angles and joins that resemble 438 00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:27,440 439 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:30,400 megalithic sites far older and far more 440 00:10:27,430 --> 00:10:30,400 441 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:32,800 advanced than anything medieval Europe 442 00:10:30,390 --> 00:10:32,800 443 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:35,360 is credited with. But the most 444 00:10:32,790 --> 00:10:35,360 445 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:38,000 unsettling detail was not what appeared 446 00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:38,000 447 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:39,600 in the photographs. 448 00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:39,600 449 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,360 It was what didn't appear in the 450 00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:41,360 451 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:43,280 archives. 452 00:10:41,350 --> 00:10:43,280 453 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,840 The official reports written in the 454 00:10:43,270 --> 00:10:45,840 455 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:48,480 years after the excavation 456 00:10:45,830 --> 00:10:48,480 457 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:50,880 barely mention these features. 458 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:50,880 459 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,720 Some drawings emit the deepest chambers 460 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:52,720 461 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:54,400 entirely. 462 00:10:52,710 --> 00:10:54,400 463 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:56,880 Certain layers of stonework are 464 00:10:54,390 --> 00:10:56,880 465 00:10:54,400 --> 00:11:00,000 summarized with vague terms like 466 00:10:56,870 --> 00:11:00,000 467 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:02,480 foundation materials or earlier 468 00:10:59,990 --> 00:11:02,480 469 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:04,480 structures. Even though the photographs 470 00:11:02,470 --> 00:11:04,480 471 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:08,240 show they were far more complex than 472 00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:08,240 473 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:10,240 that, the silence is hard to miss. 474 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:10,240 475 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:13,040 Because if these deeper layers truly 476 00:11:10,230 --> 00:11:13,040 477 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:15,760 belonged to known historical periods, 478 00:11:13,030 --> 00:11:15,760 479 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:17,760 why weren't they described in detail? 480 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:17,760 481 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,200 Why weren't the unusual construction 482 00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:19,200 483 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:21,680 techniques documented [music] 484 00:11:19,190 --> 00:11:21,680 485 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:23,680 thoroughly? Why were the photographs 486 00:11:21,670 --> 00:11:23,680 487 00:11:21,680 --> 00:11:27,200 scattered across archives instead of 488 00:11:23,670 --> 00:11:27,200 489 00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:29,280 gathered into a single official report? 490 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:29,280 491 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,600 Even some of the stone blocks raised a 492 00:11:29,270 --> 00:11:33,600 493 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:37,680 red flag, edges too sharp, surfaces too 494 00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:37,680 495 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:40,000 smooth, grooves too uniform, marks that 496 00:11:37,670 --> 00:11:40,000 497 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:43,360 looked less like hand tools and more 498 00:11:39,990 --> 00:11:43,360 499 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:45,760 like machinery. Machinery that according 500 00:11:43,350 --> 00:11:45,760 501 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:48,480 to the conventional timeline didn't 502 00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:48,480 503 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:51,760 exist when those stones were supposedly 504 00:11:48,470 --> 00:11:51,760 505 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:54,080 shaped. The deeper the team dug, the 506 00:11:51,750 --> 00:11:54,080 507 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:56,560 harder it became to fit these findings 508 00:11:54,070 --> 00:11:56,560 509 00:11:54,080 --> 00:12:00,240 into the clean, linear narrative of 510 00:11:56,550 --> 00:12:00,240 511 00:11:56,560 --> 00:12:02,160 Cologne's past. Because layer by layer, 512 00:12:00,230 --> 00:12:02,160 513 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:05,440 the ground beneath the cathedral began 514 00:12:02,150 --> 00:12:05,440 515 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:08,800 to look less like a sequence of eras and 516 00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:08,800 517 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:12,400 more like a stack of rewritten stories, 518 00:12:08,790 --> 00:12:12,400 519 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:15,200 a place built, rebuilt, and buried many 520 00:12:12,390 --> 00:12:15,200 521 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:18,240 times, yet always keeping the same 522 00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:18,240 523 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:20,640 mysterious geometric order. And this 524 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:20,640 525 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:24,080 brings us to the most important turning 526 00:12:20,630 --> 00:12:24,080 527 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:27,680 point in the entire excavation. 528 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:27,680 529 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:29,840 A discovery that didn't fit any period. 530 00:12:27,670 --> 00:12:29,840 531 00:12:27,680 --> 00:12:32,560 A structure that didn't match Roman 532 00:12:29,830 --> 00:12:32,560 533 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:35,360 engineering, didn't match medieval 534 00:12:32,550 --> 00:12:35,360 535 00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:38,720 design, didn't match any known 536 00:12:35,350 --> 00:12:38,720 537 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:42,880 civilization tied to cologne, something 538 00:12:38,710 --> 00:12:42,880 539 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:46,880 out of place, something out of time. And 540 00:12:42,870 --> 00:12:46,880 541 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:50,000 that is exactly where episode 3 begins. 542 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:50,000 543 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:52,400 Because in the next episode, the workers 544 00:12:49,990 --> 00:12:52,400 545 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:54,880 uncover chambers and architectural 546 00:12:52,390 --> 00:12:54,880 547 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:57,760 features that historians still struggle 548 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:57,760 549 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:59,920 to categorize. Structures that seem to 550 00:12:57,750 --> 00:12:59,920 551 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:02,000 belong to a world older than anything 552 00:12:59,910 --> 00:13:02,000 553 00:12:59,920 --> 00:13:03,760 currently recognized. 554 00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:03,760 555 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:06,640 Structures that raise the question no 556 00:13:03,750 --> 00:13:06,640 557 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:11,480 one wanted to ask. What exactly was 558 00:13:06,630 --> 00:13:11,480 559 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:11,480 Cologne Cathedral built on top of? 561 00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:22,440 >> [music] 563 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:32,560 >> When the excavation team pushed deeper 564 00:13:30,950 --> 00:13:32,560 565 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,800 into the ground beneath Cologne 566 00:13:32,550 --> 00:13:34,800 567 00:13:32,560 --> 00:13:36,720 Cathedral, the discoveries stopped 568 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:36,720 569 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,880 resembling anything that belonged to a 570 00:13:36,710 --> 00:13:38,880 571 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,680 clean and orderly archaeological 572 00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:41,680 573 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:43,680 timeline. What they began uncovering 574 00:13:41,670 --> 00:13:43,680 575 00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:46,160 were structures that didn't match Roman 576 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:46,160 577 00:13:43,680 --> 00:13:48,720 engineering, didn't match medieval 578 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:48,720 579 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:50,640 craftsmanship, and didn't even match 580 00:13:48,710 --> 00:13:50,640 581 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:52,880 each other. 582 00:13:50,630 --> 00:13:52,880 583 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:55,840 Instead, they formed a strange 584 00:13:52,870 --> 00:13:55,840 585 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:58,800 architectural language. One that seemed 586 00:13:55,830 --> 00:13:58,800 587 00:13:55,840 --> 00:14:01,680 to come from multiple eras, yet somehow 588 00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:01,680 589 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:04,080 remained unified, aligned, and 590 00:14:01,670 --> 00:14:04,080 591 00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:06,320 impossibly precise. 592 00:14:04,070 --> 00:14:06,320 593 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:09,280 The first shock came with the chambers 594 00:14:06,310 --> 00:14:09,280 595 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:12,080 themselves. These weren't crude storage 596 00:14:09,270 --> 00:14:12,080 597 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:15,440 rooms or narrow Roman basements. They 598 00:14:12,070 --> 00:14:15,440 599 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:18,480 were geometrically perfect spaces, rooms 600 00:14:15,430 --> 00:14:18,480 601 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:20,640 shaped with exact ratios, arches that 602 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:20,640 603 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:23,360 held their curve flawlessly across 604 00:14:20,630 --> 00:14:23,360 605 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:26,000 centuries, and stone vaults laid out 606 00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:26,000 607 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:28,880 with coherence, almost like the remnants 608 00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:28,880 609 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:32,480 of a master blueprint that no longer 610 00:14:28,870 --> 00:14:32,480 611 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:35,280 exists in any archive. Some chambers 612 00:14:32,470 --> 00:14:35,280 613 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:37,840 were sealed completely, packed with fill 614 00:14:35,270 --> 00:14:37,840 615 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:41,520 so dense that workers thought they had 616 00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:41,520 617 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:44,800 hit natural rock. But once opened, they 618 00:14:41,510 --> 00:14:44,800 619 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:47,680 revealed interiors that looked untouched 620 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:47,680 621 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:50,960 since the day they were closed. Smooth 622 00:14:47,670 --> 00:14:50,960 623 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:54,160 walls, fitted stone, and construction 624 00:14:50,950 --> 00:14:54,160 625 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:57,520 patterns that raised more questions than 626 00:14:54,150 --> 00:14:57,520 627 00:14:54,160 --> 00:15:00,480 answers. And then came the feature that 628 00:14:57,510 --> 00:15:00,480 629 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:03,600 still puzzles researchers today, the 630 00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:03,600 631 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:06,880 giant circular stone sockets. 632 00:15:03,590 --> 00:15:06,880 633 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:09,760 Officially, they are labeled as ancient 634 00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:09,760 635 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:12,420 wells. But nothing about them fits 636 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:12,420 637 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:14,800 typical Roman or medieval well design. 638 00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:14,790 639 00:15:12,420 --> 00:15:18,000 [music] These were too symmetrical, too 640 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:18,000 641 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:20,080 deep, and too perfectly rounded, as if 642 00:15:17,990 --> 00:15:20,080 643 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,960 they were cut with tools capable of 644 00:15:20,070 --> 00:15:22,960 645 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:24,560 maintaining flawless curvature. Some 646 00:15:22,950 --> 00:15:24,560 647 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:27,840 sockets were wide enough to stand 648 00:15:24,550 --> 00:15:27,840 649 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:30,000 inside, others narrowed to a point, 650 00:15:27,830 --> 00:15:30,000 651 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:34,160 almost like the base for machinery or 652 00:15:29,990 --> 00:15:34,160 653 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:37,040 rotating structures. Workers from 1946 654 00:15:34,150 --> 00:15:37,040 655 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:39,920 described them as engineered cavities, 656 00:15:37,030 --> 00:15:39,920 657 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:42,320 not wells, but forms with a mechanical 658 00:15:39,910 --> 00:15:42,320 659 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:45,120 purpose, though no one could say what 660 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:45,120 661 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:47,200 that purpose might have been. Another 662 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:47,200 663 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:49,760 anomaly appeared in the placement of 664 00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:49,760 665 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:52,160 certain columns. These were not simply 666 00:15:49,750 --> 00:15:52,160 667 00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:54,320 resting on the floor below. 668 00:15:52,150 --> 00:15:54,320 669 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:58,320 Many were positioned at angles that made 670 00:15:54,310 --> 00:15:58,320 671 00:15:54,320 --> 00:16:00,400 no architectural sense, tilted, offset, 672 00:15:58,310 --> 00:16:00,400 673 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:03,360 or sitting above blocks that clearly 674 00:16:00,390 --> 00:16:03,360 675 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:05,920 predated them. It created an 676 00:16:03,350 --> 00:16:05,920 677 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:08,160 uncomfortable possibility. 678 00:16:05,910 --> 00:16:08,160 679 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:10,320 The cathedral may not simply rest on 680 00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:10,320 681 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:13,600 Roman foundations. 682 00:16:10,310 --> 00:16:13,600 683 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:15,520 It may sit on something much larger, a 684 00:16:13,590 --> 00:16:15,520 685 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:18,560 structure whose proportions were never 686 00:16:15,510 --> 00:16:18,560 687 00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:20,400 recorded, never taught, and never 688 00:16:18,550 --> 00:16:20,400 689 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:24,000 explained in the official history of 690 00:16:20,390 --> 00:16:24,000 691 00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:27,200 Cologne. The deeper the workers dug, the 692 00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:27,200 693 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:29,200 stranger the findings became. 694 00:16:27,190 --> 00:16:29,200 695 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:31,920 Stone blocks appeared with perfectly 696 00:16:29,190 --> 00:16:31,920 697 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:35,280 straight edges. Some surfaces were 698 00:16:31,910 --> 00:16:35,280 699 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:38,240 polished smooth, almost reflective. 700 00:16:35,270 --> 00:16:38,240 701 00:16:35,280 --> 00:16:41,200 Others showed precision cut lines so 702 00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:41,200 703 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:42,880 clean that modern stonemasons still 704 00:16:41,190 --> 00:16:42,880 705 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:45,360 argue about what tools could have 706 00:16:42,870 --> 00:16:45,360 707 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:48,160 produced them. But the discovery that 708 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:48,160 709 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:51,680 caused the most confusion was the metal 710 00:16:48,150 --> 00:16:51,680 711 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:55,040 embedded inside ancient stone. Some 712 00:16:51,670 --> 00:16:55,040 713 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:56,800 pieces looked fused, melted, or 714 00:16:55,030 --> 00:16:56,800 715 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:59,360 crystallized. 716 00:16:56,790 --> 00:16:59,360 717 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,600 Yet they were found in layers supposedly 718 00:16:59,350 --> 00:17:01,600 719 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:04,640 older than any metallergy advanced 720 00:17:01,590 --> 00:17:04,640 721 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:06,640 enough to produce such effects. The 722 00:17:04,630 --> 00:17:06,640 723 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:09,920 official explanation, 724 00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:09,920 725 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:11,920 construction debris from later periods. 726 00:17:09,910 --> 00:17:11,920 727 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:15,600 But that does not explain why the metal 728 00:17:11,910 --> 00:17:15,600 729 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:19,520 appears inside the stones, not attached, 730 00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:19,520 731 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:22,560 not fastened, but fused like the stone 732 00:17:19,510 --> 00:17:22,560 733 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:25,120 was shaped around it. That kind of 734 00:17:22,550 --> 00:17:25,120 735 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:27,840 effect requires temperatures far beyond 736 00:17:25,110 --> 00:17:27,840 737 00:17:25,120 --> 00:17:30,320 medieval kils, far beyond Roman 738 00:17:27,830 --> 00:17:30,320 739 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:33,280 smelting, and far beyond anything 740 00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:33,280 741 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:35,600 recorded in local history. 742 00:17:33,270 --> 00:17:35,600 743 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:38,240 Soon after these discoveries, something 744 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:38,240 745 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:41,040 unusual began happening. 746 00:17:38,230 --> 00:17:41,040 747 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:44,000 Chambers were sealed again. Corridors 748 00:17:41,030 --> 00:17:44,000 749 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:47,680 were filled. Deep sections of the site 750 00:17:43,990 --> 00:17:47,680 751 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:49,920 were cut off from further excavation. 752 00:17:47,670 --> 00:17:49,920 753 00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:52,560 Some of this was officially labeled as 754 00:17:49,910 --> 00:17:52,560 755 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:54,720 structural reinforcement, 756 00:17:52,550 --> 00:17:54,720 757 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:57,520 necessary to stabilize the cathedral 758 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:57,520 759 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:59,520 after wartime damage. 760 00:17:57,510 --> 00:17:59,520 761 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:02,720 But the decisions about which chambers 762 00:17:59,510 --> 00:18:02,720 763 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:05,680 to seal first and which areas to bury 764 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:05,680 765 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:08,240 permanently raised quiet questions among 766 00:18:05,670 --> 00:18:08,240 767 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:10,960 observers because the rooms that were 768 00:18:08,230 --> 00:18:10,960 769 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:12,960 closed immediately were always the ones 770 00:18:10,950 --> 00:18:12,960 771 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:16,320 that challenged the official timeline 772 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:16,320 773 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:18,960 the most. The perfectly cut sockets, the 774 00:18:16,310 --> 00:18:18,960 775 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:21,840 angled columns, the strange metal 776 00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:21,840 777 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:24,160 inclusions, the engineered corridors 778 00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:24,160 779 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:27,440 that seem to continue far beyond the 780 00:18:24,150 --> 00:18:27,440 781 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:30,960 excavation zone. These corridors were 782 00:18:27,430 --> 00:18:30,960 783 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:33,200 perhaps the most mysterious find of all. 784 00:18:30,950 --> 00:18:33,200 785 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:36,160 They weren't random tunnels. [music] 786 00:18:33,190 --> 00:18:36,160 787 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:38,720 They were part of an organized pattern. 788 00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:38,720 789 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:42,240 A grid of passages that looked less like 790 00:18:38,710 --> 00:18:42,240 791 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:46,480 storage and more like infrastructure. 792 00:18:42,230 --> 00:18:46,480 793 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:48,240 Aligned, measured, planned, as if they 794 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:48,240 795 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:51,040 once connected to a much larger 796 00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:51,040 797 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:53,120 underground network, one that extended 798 00:18:51,030 --> 00:18:53,120 799 00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:56,800 beneath the city long before the Cologne 800 00:18:53,110 --> 00:18:56,800 801 00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:59,120 Cathedral was ever designed. And yet, 802 00:18:56,790 --> 00:18:59,120 803 00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:01,680 almost as soon as they were uncovered, 804 00:18:59,110 --> 00:19:01,680 805 00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:05,120 many were sealed again. Their entrances 806 00:19:01,670 --> 00:19:05,120 807 00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:07,600 blocked, their purpose unexplored. 808 00:19:05,110 --> 00:19:07,600 809 00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:10,880 The deeper records you find, the more 810 00:19:07,590 --> 00:19:10,880 811 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:12,880 one detail becomes impossible to ignore. 812 00:19:10,870 --> 00:19:12,880 813 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:15,600 When you study the final weeks of the 814 00:19:12,870 --> 00:19:15,600 815 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:18,240 1946 excavation, 816 00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:18,240 817 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:21,760 something becomes impossible to ignore. 818 00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:21,760 819 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:25,440 The project didn't end. It was stopped, 820 00:19:21,750 --> 00:19:25,440 821 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:27,280 not completed, not concluded, 822 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:27,280 823 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:29,760 stopped. 824 00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:29,760 825 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:31,200 The deeper Doppelfeld's team went, the 826 00:19:29,750 --> 00:19:31,200 827 00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:33,840 more the tone of their notes [music] 828 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:33,840 829 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:36,480 changed. Early entries were confident, 830 00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:36,480 831 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:39,680 almost routine. But by the end, the 832 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:39,680 833 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:42,720 language becomes cautious, vague, and 834 00:19:39,670 --> 00:19:42,720 835 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:44,400 strangely incomplete, as if someone else 836 00:19:42,710 --> 00:19:44,400 837 00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:46,320 suddenly controlled what could be 838 00:19:44,390 --> 00:19:46,320 839 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:48,320 written down. 840 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:48,320 841 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:50,080 And this is where the final mystery 842 00:19:48,310 --> 00:19:50,080 843 00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:52,000 begins. 844 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:52,000 845 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:54,320 Because the last chambers they opened 846 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:54,320 847 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:57,200 beneath Cologne Cathedral weren't 848 00:19:54,310 --> 00:19:57,200 849 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:59,680 ordinary. They weren't Roman. They 850 00:19:57,190 --> 00:19:59,680 851 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:01,200 weren't medieval. They weren't even 852 00:19:59,670 --> 00:20:01,200 853 00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:03,840 identifiable. 854 00:20:01,190 --> 00:20:03,840 855 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:07,920 They were something else entirely. 856 00:20:03,830 --> 00:20:07,920 857 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:10,320 Multiple reports, the few that survived, 858 00:20:07,910 --> 00:20:10,320 859 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:12,400 described stonework that suddenly 860 00:20:10,310 --> 00:20:12,400 861 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:14,640 shifted from the familiar to the 862 00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:14,640 863 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:17,360 unexplainable. 864 00:20:14,630 --> 00:20:17,360 865 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:20,480 walls with joints so tight you couldn't 866 00:20:17,350 --> 00:20:20,480 867 00:20:17,360 --> 00:20:22,640 fit a razor between them. Curved 868 00:20:20,470 --> 00:20:22,640 869 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:24,880 ceilings shaped with precision that 870 00:20:22,630 --> 00:20:24,880 871 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:27,200 medieval Europe was never supposed to 872 00:20:24,870 --> 00:20:27,200 873 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:29,280 have the platforms built for loads far 874 00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:29,280 875 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:32,160 heavier than anything documented above 876 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:32,160 877 00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:34,960 them. And corridors that extended beyond 878 00:20:32,150 --> 00:20:34,960 879 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:37,920 the excavation zone, disappearing into 880 00:20:34,950 --> 00:20:37,920 881 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:40,960 darkness below modern cologne. But 882 00:20:37,910 --> 00:20:40,960 883 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:43,120 here's the part that always gets buried. 884 00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:43,120 885 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:46,560 The most advanced chambers were the ones 886 00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:46,560 887 00:20:43,120 --> 00:20:49,360 that were reeried the fastest. Workers 888 00:20:46,550 --> 00:20:49,360 889 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:52,480 described filling entire rooms back in, 890 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:52,480 891 00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:55,120 sealing doors, packing earth into spaces 892 00:20:52,470 --> 00:20:55,120 893 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:58,080 that had just been uncovered. It wasn't 894 00:20:55,110 --> 00:20:58,080 895 00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:59,920 gradual. It was immediate. The official 896 00:20:58,070 --> 00:20:59,920 897 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:02,240 explanation, 898 00:20:59,910 --> 00:21:02,240 899 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:04,560 structural integrity, 900 00:21:02,230 --> 00:21:04,560 901 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:06,640 safety concerns, 902 00:21:04,550 --> 00:21:06,640 903 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:09,440 war damage. 904 00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:09,440 905 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:11,680 But if it was only about safety, 906 00:21:09,430 --> 00:21:11,680 907 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:13,680 why were the oldest, cleanest, most 908 00:21:11,670 --> 00:21:13,680 909 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:16,560 structurally perfect chambers the ones 910 00:21:13,670 --> 00:21:16,560 911 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:19,440 sealed first? And why were the most 912 00:21:16,550 --> 00:21:19,440 913 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:22,400 fragile medieval layers left exposed for 914 00:21:19,430 --> 00:21:22,400 915 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:24,480 study? It doesn't make sense unless 916 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:24,480 917 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:26,560 those deeper layers posed a different 918 00:21:24,470 --> 00:21:26,560 919 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:29,760 kind of threat. 920 00:21:26,550 --> 00:21:29,760 921 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:31,680 Not a physical one, a historical one. 922 00:21:29,750 --> 00:21:31,680 923 00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,840 Because if the foundations beneath 924 00:21:31,670 --> 00:21:33,840 925 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:36,160 Cologne Cathedral truly showed 926 00:21:33,830 --> 00:21:36,160 927 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:38,400 construction techniques beyond medieval 928 00:21:36,150 --> 00:21:38,400 929 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:40,400 capability, and if some of those 930 00:21:38,390 --> 00:21:40,400 931 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:43,600 chambers didn't match Roman architecture 932 00:21:40,390 --> 00:21:43,600 933 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:46,640 at all, then the entire accepted story 934 00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:46,640 935 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:48,240 of European building history begins to 936 00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:48,240 937 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,640 collapse. 938 00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:50,640 939 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:52,960 Imagine what it would mean if a Gothic 940 00:21:50,630 --> 00:21:52,960 941 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:54,880 cathedral was built on top of something 942 00:21:52,950 --> 00:21:54,880 943 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:59,040 far older, 944 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:59,040 945 00:21:54,880 --> 00:22:01,360 something massive, something engineered, 946 00:21:59,030 --> 00:22:01,360 947 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:03,440 something we didn't build. 948 00:22:01,350 --> 00:22:03,440 949 00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:06,480 Imagine what it means if the foundations 950 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:06,480 951 00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:09,040 weren't medieval upgrades, but medieval 952 00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:09,040 953 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:13,440 attempts to hide or repurpose what came 954 00:22:09,030 --> 00:22:13,440 955 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:16,880 before. And maybe that is why the 1946 956 00:22:13,430 --> 00:22:16,880 957 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:19,760 discoveries were quietly re-eried. Not 958 00:22:16,870 --> 00:22:19,760 959 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:21,360 to protect the site, but to protect the 960 00:22:19,750 --> 00:22:21,360 961 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:23,760 narrative. 962 00:22:21,350 --> 00:22:23,760 963 00:22:21,360 --> 00:22:26,880 The surviving photographs tell their own 964 00:22:23,750 --> 00:22:26,880 965 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:30,000 story. Workers standing next to blocks 966 00:22:26,870 --> 00:22:30,000 967 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:33,520 that look almost machined. Arches that 968 00:22:29,990 --> 00:22:33,520 969 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:36,400 resemble structural ribs. Floor systems 970 00:22:33,510 --> 00:22:36,400 971 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:38,400 too uniform for their supposed age. 972 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:38,400 973 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:40,800 These aren't the kinds of discoveries 974 00:22:38,390 --> 00:22:40,800 975 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:42,960 historians like to explain. [music] 976 00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:42,960 977 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:46,320 They're the kinds they prefer not to 978 00:22:42,950 --> 00:22:46,320 979 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:48,960 talk about at all. And that brings us to 980 00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:48,960 981 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:52,160 the final question of this documentary. 982 00:22:48,950 --> 00:22:52,160 983 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:54,400 A question no archive, no textbook, no 984 00:22:52,150 --> 00:22:54,400 985 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:57,920 official publication has ever answered 986 00:22:54,390 --> 00:22:57,920 987 00:22:54,400 --> 00:23:00,640 fully. Why was the deepest evidence, the 988 00:22:57,910 --> 00:23:00,640 989 00:22:57,920 --> 00:23:03,680 earliest architecture, the most advanced 990 00:23:00,630 --> 00:23:03,680 991 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:06,320 layers sealed away again? Because when 992 00:23:03,670 --> 00:23:06,320 993 00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:10,880 you step back, the pattern becomes 994 00:23:06,310 --> 00:23:10,880 995 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:12,880 clear. The perfect stonework was buried. 996 00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:12,880 997 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:15,680 The strange circular sockets were 998 00:23:12,870 --> 00:23:15,680 999 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:18,560 buried. The unexplained corridors were 1000 00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:18,560 1001 00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:21,520 buried. The oversized foundations were 1002 00:23:18,550 --> 00:23:21,520 1003 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:24,080 buried. The melted metal inclusions were 1004 00:23:21,510 --> 00:23:24,080 1005 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:27,840 buried. And even parts of the 1006 00:23:24,070 --> 00:23:27,840 1007 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:30,000 photographic record vanished, almost as 1008 00:23:27,830 --> 00:23:30,000 1009 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:32,480 if the excavation had accidentally 1010 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:32,480 1011 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:35,600 revealed a chapter of history that 1012 00:23:32,470 --> 00:23:35,600 1013 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:38,720 wasn't supposed to surface. A chapter 1014 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:38,720 1015 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:41,520 older than Rome, older than the medieval 1016 00:23:38,710 --> 00:23:41,520 1017 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:45,920 world, older than the narrative we were 1018 00:23:41,510 --> 00:23:45,920 1019 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:49,120 given. And for one brief moment in 1946, 1020 00:23:45,910 --> 00:23:49,120 1021 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:52,080 the earth opened just enough to show it. 1022 00:23:49,110 --> 00:23:52,080 1023 00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:55,520 But instead of studying it, they closed 1024 00:23:52,070 --> 00:23:55,520 1025 00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:59,040 it again, sealed it, filled [snorts] it, 1026 00:23:55,510 --> 00:23:59,040 1027 00:23:55,520 --> 00:24:01,440 forgot it, or pretended to. Because if 1028 00:23:59,030 --> 00:24:01,440 1029 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:04,080 Cologne Cathedral stands on top of a 1030 00:24:01,430 --> 00:24:04,080 1031 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:06,480 structure built by a civilization we no 1032 00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:06,480 1033 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:08,880 longer acknowledge, then the real 1034 00:24:06,470 --> 00:24:08,880 1035 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:11,040 question is not what was discovered in 1036 00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:11,040 1037 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:13,600 1946. 1038 00:24:11,030 --> 00:24:13,600 1039 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:17,120 It's what else lies beneath the cities 1040 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:17,120 1041 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:19,840 of Europe. What other cathedrals? What 1042 00:24:17,110 --> 00:24:19,840 1043 00:24:17,120 --> 00:24:22,720 other monuments? What other layers were 1044 00:24:19,830 --> 00:24:22,720 1045 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:24,640 quietly re-eried long before cameras 1046 00:24:22,710 --> 00:24:24,640 1047 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:28,480 existed? 1048 00:24:24,630 --> 00:24:28,480 1049 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:30,560 Operation unearthing cologne. 1050 00:24:28,470 --> 00:24:30,560 1051 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:33,600 Cathedral wasn't just an archaeological 1052 00:24:30,550 --> 00:24:33,600 1053 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:36,160 dig. It was a glimpse, a brief 1054 00:24:33,590 --> 00:24:36,160 1055 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:38,880 accidental glimpse into a version of 1056 00:24:36,150 --> 00:24:38,880 1057 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:41,600 history we were never meant to see. And 1058 00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:41,600 1059 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:44,800 now [music] that glimpse is your clue, 1060 00:24:41,590 --> 00:24:44,800 1061 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:46,560 your map, your invitation to question 1062 00:24:44,790 --> 00:24:46,560 1063 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:48,400 everything we think we know about the 1064 00:24:46,550 --> 00:24:48,400 1065 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:50,320 old world. 1066 00:24:48,390 --> 00:24:50,320 1067 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:52,400 Because if this is what survived under 1068 00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:52,400 1069 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:54,800 one cathedral, 1070 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:54,800 1071 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:58,880 imagine what still sleeps under the 1072 00:24:54,790 --> 00:24:58,880 1073 00:24:54,800 --> 00:25:00,560 rest. This concludes the documentary, 1074 00:24:58,870 --> 00:25:00,560 1075 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:02,800 but the investigation has only just 1076 00:25:00,550 --> 00:25:02,800 1077 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:02,800 begun. 57651

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