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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,100 --> 00:00:05,898 Well Jesus Christ has made our world, not just that he is God as Christians believe who has 2 00:00:05,940 --> 00:00:06,600 created us 3 00:00:06,930 --> 00:00:09,918 but he is the God who's shaped our values, certainly here in the West in terms of 4 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:11,280 freedom, tolerance 5 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:13,380 progress all of those things 6 00:00:13,650 --> 00:00:16,728 and Christians believe that's because he is the God who speaks true to us and 7 00:00:16,770 --> 00:00:19,050 given us good things to believe and to live out. 8 00:00:26,850 --> 00:00:31,260 Jesus Christ is one of the most influential figures in human history 9 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:34,950 revered as the central figure of Christianity. 10 00:00:36,030 --> 00:00:39,750 Born around four to six BCE in Bethlehem 11 00:00:40,170 --> 00:00:46,428 His life and teachings have profoundly shaped the moral, cultural and spiritual fabric 12 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:47,820 of civilizations 13 00:00:48,210 --> 00:00:50,040 for over two millennia. 14 00:00:51,150 --> 00:00:53,820 Jesus whose name in Hebrew is Yeshua 15 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:55,530 meaning God saves 16 00:00:56,040 --> 00:00:58,920 is believed by Christians to be the son of God 17 00:00:59,220 --> 00:01:02,880 and the promised Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew scriptures. 18 00:01:04,110 --> 00:01:05,461 Raised in Nazareth 19 00:01:05,580 --> 00:01:08,790 Jesus lived a humble life as a carpenter 20 00:01:09,180 --> 00:01:13,260 before beginning his public ministry around the age of thirty. 21 00:01:13,890 --> 00:01:16,110 His teachings focused on love, 22 00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:17,280 forgiveness, 23 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:18,400 compassion, 24 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:19,480 humility 25 00:01:19,740 --> 00:01:20,749 and justice. 26 00:01:20,791 --> 00:01:21,648 [slow middle eastern plays] 27 00:01:21,690 --> 00:01:26,220 Through parables and sermons such as the renowned sermon on the mount 28 00:01:26,580 --> 00:01:30,930 Jesus emphasize the importance of loving God whole heartedly 29 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:34,350 and loving one's neighbor as oneself. 30 00:01:35,130 --> 00:01:38,580 His messages often challenged societal norms 31 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:41,760 extending dignity to the marginalized 32 00:01:42,090 --> 00:01:43,440 including the poor, 33 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:45,540 sinners and outcasts. 34 00:01:46,740 --> 00:01:51,090 Jesus also performed miracles including healing the sick, 35 00:01:51,300 --> 00:01:53,910 raising the dead and feeding thousands 36 00:01:54,150 --> 00:01:57,090 which many believed affirmed his divine nature. 37 00:01:57,690 --> 00:02:00,060 These acts coupled with his teachings 38 00:02:00,420 --> 00:02:04,860 attracted both followers and opposition from religious authorities 39 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:08,460 who viewed his claims of divinity as blasphemous. 40 00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:10,980 Christians believe 41 00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:14,040 that Jesus's crucifixion was not the end 42 00:02:14,460 --> 00:02:16,650 but a pivotal act of redemption. 43 00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:20,880 According to the new testament three days after his death 44 00:02:21,150 --> 00:02:22,950 Jesus rose from the dead 45 00:02:23,252 --> 00:02:25,470 a cornerstone of Christian faith 46 00:02:25,650 --> 00:02:26,370 known as 47 00:02:26,490 --> 00:02:27,750 the resurrection. 48 00:02:28,590 --> 00:02:33,180 This event is celebrated as proof of his victory over sin and death 49 00:02:33,540 --> 00:02:36,750 offering eternal life to all who believe in him. 50 00:02:37,740 --> 00:02:39,270 Beyond religion 51 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:43,800 Jesus's impact transcends spiritual boundaries 52 00:02:43,980 --> 00:02:45,360 influencing art, 53 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:48,090 literature, ethics and philosophy. 54 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:50,640 His teachings on love and peace 55 00:02:50,940 --> 00:02:52,860 resonate across cultures 56 00:02:53,250 --> 00:02:58,470 and continue to inspire movements for social justice and human rights. 57 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:02,340 For billions of believers worldwide 58 00:03:02,850 --> 00:03:05,460 Jesus is more than a historical figure. 59 00:03:06,210 --> 00:03:07,950 He is a source of hope, 60 00:03:08,250 --> 00:03:09,330 salvation 61 00:03:09,870 --> 00:03:12,270 and a personal relationship with God. 62 00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:16,890 His life and message invite people of all backgrounds 63 00:03:17,220 --> 00:03:20,550 to explore the transformative power of faith, 64 00:03:20,730 --> 00:03:21,330 grace 65 00:03:21,690 --> 00:03:23,400 and unconditional love. 66 00:03:23,945 --> 00:03:25,890 I guess we all love stories 67 00:03:26,010 --> 00:03:28,410 and all of us have a story of some kind. 68 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:33,480 It usually helps us to work out what we believe, what we think about life 69 00:03:34,170 --> 00:03:37,770 and many stories are just kind of formed by our experiences 70 00:03:37,873 --> 00:03:39,300 or our philosophy, or 71 00:03:39,629 --> 00:03:41,040 different belief systems. 72 00:03:41,850 --> 00:03:43,798 I would reckon when you look at Christianity and you 73 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:45,904 look at Jesus Christ he is the best story. 74 00:03:47,228 --> 00:03:49,050 It begins in the Bible in Genesis 75 00:03:49,500 --> 00:03:50,843 where there's a garden of Eden 76 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:52,950 and then the whole 77 00:03:53,490 --> 00:03:54,490 thing is that 78 00:03:54,750 --> 00:03:57,028 sin enters the world and the 79 00:03:57,141 --> 00:03:59,190 world becomes a corrupt kind of place 80 00:03:59,880 --> 00:04:00,520 and then 81 00:04:00,810 --> 00:04:02,250 salvation actually moves on 82 00:04:02,370 --> 00:04:04,290 right in the Bible to revelation 83 00:04:04,740 --> 00:04:08,010 where there's a new heaven and a new Earth, the promise of 84 00:04:08,670 --> 00:04:09,720 the kingdom of God 85 00:04:10,020 --> 00:04:11,040 being revealed 86 00:04:11,670 --> 00:04:12,670 and coming 87 00:04:12,750 --> 00:04:13,750 to fulfillment 88 00:04:14,010 --> 00:04:15,010 at the end times 89 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:15,961 and that's the 90 00:04:16,115 --> 00:04:18,450 salvation story but actually who is 91 00:04:18,570 --> 00:04:19,570 crucial to that, 92 00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:21,720 the crucial thing is right there at the 93 00:04:22,063 --> 00:04:22,690 middle of it 94 00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:24,029 is Jesus. 95 00:04:24,071 --> 00:04:25,098 [slow middle eastern music continues] 96 00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:27,840 He is the kind of crucial thing for this story. 97 00:04:28,380 --> 00:04:32,208 What do I mean by that, well there's a little verse in the Bible again John chapter three verse 98 00:04:32,250 --> 00:04:35,190 sixteen, which many people know very well where it says 99 00:04:35,610 --> 00:04:36,870 God so loved the world 100 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:41,520 that he sent his only son that whoever believes in him should not perish but have 101 00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:43,110 eternal life 102 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:47,400 and that is a kind of crucial part. God loved the world so much 103 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:49,050 that he sent Jesus. 104 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:51,960 Again if you look at the Jesus story, 105 00:04:52,470 --> 00:04:55,770 what's the most important part about it I guess? 106 00:04:56,490 --> 00:04:58,830 The most important part it hinges on the death 107 00:04:58,950 --> 00:04:59,950 and resurrection. 108 00:05:00,180 --> 00:05:01,590 Mark's gospel for example, 109 00:05:01,860 --> 00:05:04,380 most of it is two thirds about his death. 110 00:05:04,715 --> 00:05:07,080 The whole process of going up to his death on the cross 111 00:05:07,740 --> 00:05:08,820 and his resurrection 112 00:05:09,300 --> 00:05:11,940 and why is the death and resurrection of Jesus 113 00:05:12,060 --> 00:05:13,060 important? 114 00:05:13,830 --> 00:05:16,140 The death of Jesus is important because 115 00:05:16,469 --> 00:05:20,010 the picture is of Jesus taking the sin, the wrong things 116 00:05:21,690 --> 00:05:26,460 of the world on himself and dying so we may have forgiveness and reconciliation. 117 00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:33,169 He's called in the old testament, is in Isaiah's prophecy the prince of peace, he came 118 00:05:33,211 --> 00:05:35,040 so that we could have peace between 119 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:36,430 ourselves 120 00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:38,520 and with God through forgiveness. 121 00:05:39,002 --> 00:05:40,680 We could have reconciliation 122 00:05:42,053 --> 00:05:45,390 and so when Jesus died on the cross, he took all the sins of the world, 123 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:47,160 your sin, my sin 124 00:05:47,280 --> 00:05:48,840 and when we trust him 125 00:05:49,410 --> 00:05:50,410 we can have 126 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:51,960 forgiveness, 127 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:53,080 a new life 128 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,630 and then three days we read that Jesus rose again from the dead. 129 00:05:58,230 --> 00:06:00,360 Some people doubt this, can a man 130 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,690 who has died rise from the dead, can dead people rise 131 00:06:04,290 --> 00:06:05,340 and become alive. 132 00:06:06,810 --> 00:06:10,620 There's lots of evidence, many people have looked at the evidence and said there's a 133 00:06:11,010 --> 00:06:12,750 you know if you are in a court of law 134 00:06:13,230 --> 00:06:15,900 I guess people would say yes Jesus 135 00:06:16,890 --> 00:06:18,420 rose from the dead it's true 136 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:20,940 but I guess the other thing we have to make 137 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,079 in our own minds is something like this, that if Jesus 138 00:06:25,980 --> 00:06:27,300 really rose from the dead, 139 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,628 that is the most stupendous thing in the whole of the cosmos, how ever you want to kind of 140 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:33,670 describe it. 141 00:06:33,780 --> 00:06:34,780 It's absolutely 142 00:06:35,190 --> 00:06:35,800 amazing 143 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:37,650 somebody has come to life. 144 00:06:38,460 --> 00:06:39,690 If that's true 145 00:06:40,740 --> 00:06:42,870 then we can't ignore it, we've got to kind of 146 00:06:42,990 --> 00:06:43,990 consider it, 147 00:06:44,370 --> 00:06:45,370 trust it 148 00:06:45,810 --> 00:06:48,000 and follow that kind of philosophy. 149 00:06:48,780 --> 00:06:49,780 So I would reckon 150 00:06:50,670 --> 00:06:51,810 we all have stories 151 00:06:52,380 --> 00:06:53,380 and I would always ask people 152 00:06:53,437 --> 00:06:54,690 the question what's your story. 153 00:06:55,410 --> 00:06:58,170 I think the very best story is the Christian story. 154 00:06:58,440 --> 00:06:59,440 It began 155 00:06:59,815 --> 00:07:00,815 in Genesis 156 00:07:01,590 --> 00:07:02,670 things went wrong, 157 00:07:03,210 --> 00:07:05,820 it ends in revelation of the last book of the Bible 158 00:07:06,210 --> 00:07:08,730 where there's a new heaven, a new Earth, things are restored. 159 00:07:09,210 --> 00:07:11,310 The crucial part of it is Jesus 160 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:12,430 and that's why 161 00:07:12,510 --> 00:07:13,969 he came into the world. 162 00:07:14,011 --> 00:07:14,838 [mysterious Arabic music plays] 163 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:19,170 The birth of Jesus Christ is one of the most significant events in history 164 00:07:19,380 --> 00:07:23,490 celebrated world wide as the foundation of the Christian faith. 165 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:27,630 This momentous occasion known as the nativity 166 00:07:28,050 --> 00:07:30,750 marks the incarnation of God as man 167 00:07:31,170 --> 00:07:36,060 fulfilling ancient prophecies and ushering in a new era of hope 168 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:38,040 and redemption for humanity. 169 00:07:39,150 --> 00:07:41,670 According to the gospels of Matthew and Luke 170 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,920 Jesus was born in Bethlehem, 171 00:07:44,130 --> 00:07:45,930 a small town in Judea 172 00:07:46,350 --> 00:07:48,450 during the reign of King Herod The Great 173 00:07:48,660 --> 00:07:50,960 around four to six BCE. 174 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:56,310 The story begins with Mary, a young virgin from Nazareth 175 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:57,934 who was betrothed 176 00:07:58,049 --> 00:07:59,580 Joseph, a carpenter. 177 00:08:00,570 --> 00:08:05,430 The gospel of Luke recounts that Mary was visited by the angel Gabriel 178 00:08:05,850 --> 00:08:08,298 who announced that she had been chosen by God 179 00:08:08,340 --> 00:08:11,396 to conceive a child through the holy spirit. 180 00:08:12,420 --> 00:08:14,310 This child Gabriel declared 181 00:08:14,643 --> 00:08:18,540 would be the son of God and would reign over an eternal kingdom. 182 00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:23,100 Joseph initially troubled by Mary's pregnancy 183 00:08:23,557 --> 00:08:29,040 was reassured in a dream by an angel who revealed the divine nature of the child. 184 00:08:29,580 --> 00:08:31,230 Obedient to God's will 185 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:36,390 Joseph took Mary as his wife and cared for her throughout the journey that lay ahead. 186 00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:38,640 At that time 187 00:08:39,030 --> 00:08:41,428 Caesar Augustus issued a decree 188 00:08:41,578 --> 00:08:44,670 for a Census to be taken across the Roman empire. 189 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:47,160 As part of this mandate 190 00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:50,160 Joseph and Mary traveled to Bethlehem 191 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:53,460 the ancestral town of Joseph's lineage 192 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:55,950 to register for the census. 193 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:57,870 Upon arriving 194 00:08:58,230 --> 00:09:01,650 they found no room in the inn due to the influx of travelers. 195 00:09:02,700 --> 00:09:03,700 Consequently 196 00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:05,878 Mary gave birth to Jesus 197 00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:09,240 in humble surroundings laying him in a manger 198 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:11,370 a feeding trough for animals 199 00:09:11,610 --> 00:09:14,370 symbolizing humility and simplicity. 200 00:09:14,940 --> 00:09:18,870 The birth of Jesus was heralded by extraordinary signs. 201 00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:25,170 According to the gospel of Luke, an angel appeared to shepherds in nearby fields 202 00:09:25,575 --> 00:09:27,780 announcing the birth of a savior 203 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:29,080 the Messiah. 204 00:09:29,970 --> 00:09:31,260 The angel declared 205 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:33,690 glory to God in the highest 206 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:38,070 and on Earth, piece to those on whom his favor rests. 207 00:09:38,791 --> 00:09:41,130 The shepherds filed with ore 208 00:09:41,250 --> 00:09:44,010 went to Bethlehem and found the infant Jesus with 209 00:09:44,190 --> 00:09:45,210 Mary and Joseph. 210 00:09:45,930 --> 00:09:48,030 They shared the angel's message 211 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,880 and all who heard it were amazed. 212 00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:55,770 The gospel of Matthew describes another remarkable event, 213 00:09:56,490 --> 00:09:58,560 the visitation of the Magi 214 00:09:58,680 --> 00:10:00,060 or wise men 215 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:01,290 from the East. 216 00:10:02,190 --> 00:10:04,080 Guided by a bright star 217 00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:09,660 the Magi traveled to Bethlehem to honor the newborn king of the Jews. 218 00:10:10,350 --> 00:10:12,240 They presented gifts of gold, 219 00:10:12,737 --> 00:10:17,326 frankincense and myrrh symbolizing Jesus's kingship, divinity 220 00:10:17,446 --> 00:10:18,856 and eventual suffering. 221 00:10:20,026 --> 00:10:21,496 The birth of Christ 222 00:10:21,916 --> 00:10:23,626 was not without peril. 223 00:10:24,166 --> 00:10:25,006 King Herod 224 00:10:25,156 --> 00:10:27,106 fearing a threat to his throne 225 00:10:27,406 --> 00:10:31,096 ordered the massacre of male infants in Bethlehem. 226 00:10:31,816 --> 00:10:33,106 Warned in a dream 227 00:10:33,466 --> 00:10:36,886 Joseph fled with Mary and Jesus to Egypt 228 00:10:37,096 --> 00:10:40,846 ensuring the child's safety until Herod's death. 229 00:10:41,896 --> 00:10:45,586 The nativity signifies more than a historical event 230 00:10:46,156 --> 00:10:50,326 it embodies the profound truth of God's love for humanity. 231 00:10:51,196 --> 00:10:53,506 Through Jesus's humble beginnings 232 00:10:53,866 --> 00:10:55,936 Christians see the message of hope, 233 00:10:56,116 --> 00:10:57,585 peace and salvation. 234 00:10:57,627 --> 00:10:58,315 [mysterious Arabic music fades out] 235 00:10:58,357 --> 00:10:58,983 The world 236 00:10:59,076 --> 00:10:59,704 is a messy place 237 00:10:59,746 --> 00:11:01,245 and there's all kinds of 238 00:11:01,516 --> 00:11:05,284 problems in the world and that is exactly what happened when Jesus was born, the world 239 00:11:05,326 --> 00:11:06,326 was a messy place. 240 00:11:06,586 --> 00:11:08,776 You've got Mary you've got Joseph 241 00:11:09,196 --> 00:11:11,236 and this is how Matthew talks about it, he says 242 00:11:11,536 --> 00:11:15,947 that his mother Mary, Jesus's mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph 243 00:11:16,006 --> 00:11:18,286 but before they came together, she was found to pregnant 244 00:11:18,646 --> 00:11:20,836 through the holy spirit. That's messy isn't it. 245 00:11:21,376 --> 00:11:23,206 Joseph is planning to get married 246 00:11:23,476 --> 00:11:24,476 to Mary 247 00:11:24,796 --> 00:11:29,342 and as they make plans, as they send out invitations as they make all the bookings and 248 00:11:29,384 --> 00:11:30,384 the arrangements, 249 00:11:30,706 --> 00:11:31,706 shock horror 250 00:11:32,026 --> 00:11:33,286 Mary is pregnant. 251 00:11:33,466 --> 00:11:35,776 What is Joseph going to do. That's a massive mess isn't it. 252 00:11:35,956 --> 00:11:37,156 Well this is what it says here 253 00:11:37,276 --> 00:11:39,796 because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law 254 00:11:40,096 --> 00:11:42,946 and yet didn't want to expose her to public disgrace, didn't want to 255 00:11:43,216 --> 00:11:45,196 make a scene and didn't want to embarrass her 256 00:11:45,346 --> 00:11:49,006 he had in mind to divorce her quietly which is kind of saying to break it off 257 00:11:49,246 --> 00:11:50,246 just quietly 258 00:11:50,446 --> 00:11:52,156 but this is what God had planned. 259 00:11:52,516 --> 00:11:53,956 He sends an angel 260 00:11:54,076 --> 00:11:55,666 to Joseph in a dream 261 00:11:55,786 --> 00:11:59,986 and says this, Joseph son of David do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife 262 00:12:00,376 --> 00:12:02,326 because what is conceived in her 263 00:12:02,746 --> 00:12:05,086 is from the holy spirit. She 264 00:12:05,326 --> 00:12:08,686 will give birth to a son and you to give him the name Jesus 265 00:12:09,016 --> 00:12:10,426 because he will save his people 266 00:12:10,666 --> 00:12:12,316 from their sins. 267 00:12:12,586 --> 00:12:13,636 So this is the scene, 268 00:12:13,876 --> 00:12:15,406 Joseph asleep at night 269 00:12:15,676 --> 00:12:19,426 wondering what to do, planning the next day to break it off quietly with Mary. 270 00:12:19,936 --> 00:12:20,936 He has this dream 271 00:12:21,369 --> 00:12:22,156 and an angel says 272 00:12:22,276 --> 00:12:23,276 don't do that 273 00:12:23,386 --> 00:12:24,436 don't break it off 274 00:12:24,706 --> 00:12:30,026 because Mary has not been unfaithful, she's not having an affair, she's not betraying 275 00:12:30,068 --> 00:12:31,276 your trust behind your back, 276 00:12:31,456 --> 00:12:33,043 no get married to Mary 277 00:12:33,256 --> 00:12:35,266 in fact look after her because the baby 278 00:12:35,446 --> 00:12:36,446 inside her 279 00:12:37,006 --> 00:12:38,086 is actually from God. 280 00:12:38,506 --> 00:12:39,916 Now would you believe that 281 00:12:40,036 --> 00:12:42,136 I mean that sounds a bit farfetched doesn't it. 282 00:12:42,346 --> 00:12:44,654 How could this happen, it just doesn't happen does it. 283 00:12:45,891 --> 00:12:48,736 What is Joseph supposed to say, if he says that to his mates 284 00:12:49,066 --> 00:12:50,956 down at the local to taverna 285 00:12:52,387 --> 00:12:53,908 in Nazareth. what are they going to say 286 00:12:53,950 --> 00:12:55,306 come on Joseph pull the other one. 287 00:12:55,486 --> 00:12:56,626 Well Joseph takes 288 00:12:56,746 --> 00:12:57,746 this message 289 00:12:57,826 --> 00:12:58,936 at his words 290 00:12:59,236 --> 00:13:00,766 because there is a big message here 291 00:13:01,066 --> 00:13:02,806 that Jesus 292 00:13:02,986 --> 00:13:04,066 is going to be born 293 00:13:04,366 --> 00:13:06,256 and will save people from their sins. 294 00:13:06,406 --> 00:13:07,175 Sins is a churchy 295 00:13:07,217 --> 00:13:08,386 word isn't it 296 00:13:08,476 --> 00:13:10,486 but sins literally means 297 00:13:10,786 --> 00:13:12,376 our rebelling against our creator. 298 00:13:12,586 --> 00:13:15,856 The God who has loved us and made us given us lots of good things, 299 00:13:16,066 --> 00:13:16,786 the God who 300 00:13:17,086 --> 00:13:18,826 is far better than the God we would 301 00:13:18,946 --> 00:13:20,896 perhaps invent for ourselves 302 00:13:21,436 --> 00:13:26,716 and yet we have given him the finger so to speak, we've rejected him, ignored him, 303 00:13:26,866 --> 00:13:28,366 ignored his will in our lives 304 00:13:28,816 --> 00:13:31,036 and it's shown in the way we hurt others, think 305 00:13:31,238 --> 00:13:32,238 evil of others 306 00:13:32,386 --> 00:13:35,266 and say things we, we later regret. 307 00:13:35,596 --> 00:13:38,056 That is the nature of sin, we hurt other people 308 00:13:38,386 --> 00:13:40,846 and it's a rejection of God and yet Jesus has promised 309 00:13:40,966 --> 00:13:41,636 here 310 00:13:41,776 --> 00:13:45,256 to come and save us from the mess we make, not just the mess 311 00:13:45,616 --> 00:13:47,146 in Joseph and Mary's 312 00:13:47,287 --> 00:13:48,616 world going on at the time, 313 00:13:48,916 --> 00:13:52,486 not in the mess in the, just the mess in the huge wide world but our personal 314 00:13:52,756 --> 00:13:57,406 messes as well, our sins and that is what Jesus means, the name Jesus literally means 315 00:13:57,736 --> 00:13:59,416 the Lord God saves 316 00:13:59,806 --> 00:14:01,336 and it saves 317 00:14:01,726 --> 00:14:02,726 us from our 318 00:14:03,166 --> 00:14:04,166 sins. 319 00:14:04,366 --> 00:14:05,656 So that's what happens 320 00:14:06,016 --> 00:14:07,016 Joseph wakes up 321 00:14:07,276 --> 00:14:11,296 and it says here he did what the angel commands, he takes Mary home as his wife 322 00:14:11,836 --> 00:14:12,886 and 323 00:14:13,006 --> 00:14:14,716 when Jesus is born, 324 00:14:15,016 --> 00:14:15,706 well that's the name 325 00:14:16,006 --> 00:14:18,076 Jesus but there's a second name also 326 00:14:18,436 --> 00:14:19,436 that is 327 00:14:19,546 --> 00:14:21,386 referred to in this story and that is the name 328 00:14:21,706 --> 00:14:22,706 Emmanuel 329 00:14:22,911 --> 00:14:24,814 and Matthew writing this account of Jesus's 330 00:14:24,856 --> 00:14:28,156 birth, says that all this happened predicted seven hundred years before 331 00:14:28,576 --> 00:14:29,896 by the prophet Isaiah, 332 00:14:30,256 --> 00:14:32,296 saying that there is going to be a virgin who will 333 00:14:32,456 --> 00:14:34,156 conceive and give birth to a son 334 00:14:34,606 --> 00:14:38,356 and the name here is Emmanuel. Emmanuel literally means 335 00:14:38,476 --> 00:14:39,706 God with 336 00:14:40,036 --> 00:14:41,036 us. 337 00:14:41,686 --> 00:14:46,024 I dunno if you feel isolated sometimes in life, I think we all do, we all feel like no 338 00:14:46,066 --> 00:14:47,066 one really knows us. 339 00:14:47,236 --> 00:14:49,846 We all kind of feel a bit individualized and kind of cut off. 340 00:14:50,237 --> 00:14:52,876 If only somebody would understand us and want to be with us 341 00:14:53,296 --> 00:14:56,686 and I think sometimes I kind of think, if people really knew the real me 342 00:14:56,926 --> 00:15:00,556 would they really be want to be with me that's why sometimes we put on a mask and 343 00:15:00,856 --> 00:15:03,421 try and impress other people because we want them to be with us 344 00:15:03,556 --> 00:15:05,996 and yet we know if they knew what we were really like 345 00:15:06,706 --> 00:15:08,116 would they want to. 346 00:15:08,236 --> 00:15:09,766 Well God know exactly what we're like 347 00:15:10,126 --> 00:15:12,136 and in the person of Jesus he wants to be 348 00:15:12,406 --> 00:15:13,406 with us. 349 00:15:13,636 --> 00:15:14,806 He wants to be with you 350 00:15:15,136 --> 00:15:17,416 and with me, that's fantastic isn't it, so Christmas 351 00:15:17,656 --> 00:15:22,024 is about Jesus coming into the world to save us from our sins. It's a messy world, it 352 00:15:22,066 --> 00:15:23,346 was a messy situation back then 353 00:15:23,656 --> 00:15:24,766 for Mary and Joseph 354 00:15:24,886 --> 00:15:26,296 and it's messy in our lives today 355 00:15:26,656 --> 00:15:27,826 but Jesus wants to come 356 00:15:27,976 --> 00:15:28,996 to be God 357 00:15:29,146 --> 00:15:30,556 with us. Even though 358 00:15:30,946 --> 00:15:31,996 we've messed up 359 00:15:32,266 --> 00:15:33,646 that is wonderful good news 360 00:15:33,976 --> 00:15:35,734 and that's the good news of the Christian faith. 361 00:15:35,776 --> 00:15:39,346 It's God's way of connecting us back to himself that 362 00:15:39,526 --> 00:15:40,786 God, who's the God of love 363 00:15:41,210 --> 00:15:42,286 wanted 364 00:15:42,676 --> 00:15:45,376 that relationship restored between ourselves 365 00:15:45,586 --> 00:15:46,586 made by him 366 00:15:47,146 --> 00:15:48,706 and him the creator, 367 00:15:48,887 --> 00:15:51,976 the father and so he sent his son 368 00:15:52,126 --> 00:15:54,796 into the world and that is who Jesus is really. 369 00:15:55,486 --> 00:15:57,856 Came in a helpless vulnerable way 370 00:15:58,486 --> 00:16:01,936 not, not in a way that would be all sort of frightening and awesome 371 00:16:02,416 --> 00:16:03,678 and became one of us 372 00:16:03,796 --> 00:16:07,006 which is why it's so important to understand that Jesus is both God, 373 00:16:07,106 --> 00:16:07,886 son of God 374 00:16:08,066 --> 00:16:08,696 and 375 00:16:08,746 --> 00:16:09,746 and human 376 00:16:09,976 --> 00:16:10,646 just 377 00:16:10,816 --> 00:16:11,816 like us 378 00:16:11,926 --> 00:16:14,956 and it says in the Bible he knocks on the door of our hearts 379 00:16:15,292 --> 00:16:16,576 and we can come 380 00:16:16,906 --> 00:16:17,926 and enjoy 381 00:16:18,166 --> 00:16:20,326 a relationship with him and that's what I did. 382 00:16:20,626 --> 00:16:22,367 I realize that Jesus was 383 00:16:22,996 --> 00:16:24,346 was more than just 384 00:16:24,447 --> 00:16:26,416 a great figure of history 385 00:16:26,536 --> 00:16:28,306 and as I said yes to him, 386 00:16:29,478 --> 00:16:30,317 he he 387 00:16:30,496 --> 00:16:31,496 brought me 388 00:16:31,577 --> 00:16:32,986 into a new place, 389 00:16:33,286 --> 00:16:35,686 a new beginning, a new creation really 390 00:16:36,016 --> 00:16:37,175 of life with him. 391 00:16:37,217 --> 00:16:38,075 [energetic epic Arabian music plays] 392 00:16:38,117 --> 00:16:42,796 The baptism of Jesus recorded in all four gospels 393 00:16:43,066 --> 00:16:45,436 Matthew chapter three verses thirteen to 394 00:16:45,586 --> 00:16:46,586 seventeen, 395 00:16:46,636 --> 00:16:47,855 Mark chapter one 396 00:16:48,017 --> 00:16:49,456 verses nine to eleven, 397 00:16:49,696 --> 00:16:53,206 Luke chapter three verses twenty one to twenty two 398 00:16:53,536 --> 00:16:55,006 and John chapter one 399 00:16:55,186 --> 00:16:57,526 verses twenty nine to thirty four 400 00:16:57,796 --> 00:17:00,526 marks the beginning of his public ministry 401 00:17:00,886 --> 00:17:04,546 and is a profound moment of divine affirmation. 402 00:17:05,566 --> 00:17:09,676 This event is rich in theological and symbolic significance 403 00:17:09,976 --> 00:17:12,636 underscoring Jesus's identity as the 404 00:17:12,825 --> 00:17:13,846 son of God 405 00:17:14,416 --> 00:17:16,276 and his role as the savior. 406 00:17:17,206 --> 00:17:18,206 Jesus came to the 407 00:17:18,286 --> 00:17:22,036 Jordan river to be baptized by John the baptist, his forerunner 408 00:17:22,486 --> 00:17:24,227 who was calling people to repentance 409 00:17:24,420 --> 00:17:26,746 in preparation for the coming Messiah. 410 00:17:27,886 --> 00:17:33,436 Initially John hesitated recognizing Jesus's sinlessness and saying 411 00:17:34,366 --> 00:17:36,796 I need to be baptized by you 412 00:17:37,066 --> 00:17:38,896 and do you come to me. 413 00:17:39,796 --> 00:17:40,948 Matthew chapter three verse 414 00:17:41,266 --> 00:17:42,266 Fourteen. 415 00:17:43,036 --> 00:17:47,892 However Jesus insisted explaining that his baptism was necessary to 416 00:17:48,016 --> 00:17:52,276 fulfill all righteousness. Matthew chapter three verse fifteen. 417 00:17:52,966 --> 00:17:54,616 Jesus's baptism 418 00:17:54,916 --> 00:17:58,426 was not for repentance as he was sinless 419 00:17:58,996 --> 00:18:01,396 but it served several purposes. 420 00:18:02,476 --> 00:18:07,834 It identified him with humanities sin and need for redemption foreshadowing his 421 00:18:07,876 --> 00:18:09,125 sacrificial death. 422 00:18:09,167 --> 00:18:09,777 [haunting seductive middle eastern music plays] 423 00:18:09,819 --> 00:18:11,306 It also symbolized 424 00:18:11,596 --> 00:18:13,726 his submission to the father's will 425 00:18:13,996 --> 00:18:17,116 and inaugurated his mission to bring salvation. 426 00:18:18,316 --> 00:18:20,169 As Jesus came out of the water 427 00:18:20,326 --> 00:18:22,246 extraordinary events occurred. 428 00:18:23,326 --> 00:18:27,826 The heavens opened, the holy spirit descended on him in the form of a dove 429 00:18:28,516 --> 00:18:30,346 and a voice from heaven proclaimed 430 00:18:30,466 --> 00:18:32,386 this is my beloved son 431 00:18:33,136 --> 00:18:35,056 in whom I am well pleased. 432 00:18:35,326 --> 00:18:37,066 Matthew three seventeen. 433 00:18:38,088 --> 00:18:43,816 This divine affirmation revealed Jesus's unique relationship with the father and his 434 00:18:43,876 --> 00:18:45,316 divine authority. 435 00:18:45,856 --> 00:18:52,066 The baptism of Jesus is a powerful moment that highlights the unity of the Trinity. 436 00:18:52,306 --> 00:18:53,746 The father's voice, 437 00:18:54,078 --> 00:18:55,816 the son's obedience 438 00:18:56,206 --> 00:18:57,856 and the spirit's presence. 439 00:18:58,882 --> 00:19:01,906 It calls believers to reflect on their own baptism, 440 00:19:02,116 --> 00:19:03,437 a sign of repentance, 441 00:19:03,618 --> 00:19:07,276 faith in union with Christ and to follow his example 442 00:19:07,516 --> 00:19:09,736 of humble submission to God's will. 443 00:19:10,666 --> 00:19:15,724 So when we look at the story of Jesus, it begins with the virgin birth Jesus is born as a 444 00:19:15,766 --> 00:19:17,176 baby, we celebrate that 445 00:19:17,836 --> 00:19:19,726 at Christmas and sing the 446 00:19:19,876 --> 00:19:21,076 traditional carols and 447 00:19:21,616 --> 00:19:22,616 have a wonderful time 448 00:19:22,726 --> 00:19:24,526 celebrating the birth birth of Jesus. 449 00:19:25,396 --> 00:19:27,766 Between the birth of Jesus and then his ministry 450 00:19:27,946 --> 00:19:28,946 which he began 451 00:19:29,356 --> 00:19:31,186 I guess when he's about thirty, there's 452 00:19:31,515 --> 00:19:32,716 not a lot of detail. 453 00:19:34,756 --> 00:19:35,866 There's a story of 454 00:19:36,076 --> 00:19:37,276 him being in the 455 00:19:37,516 --> 00:19:40,126 in the temple in Jerusalem when they went over to celebrate 456 00:19:40,606 --> 00:19:41,606 the passover 457 00:19:41,686 --> 00:19:42,686 and 458 00:19:42,826 --> 00:19:44,716 it talks about Jesus being 459 00:19:45,796 --> 00:19:48,106 growing in favour with God and with 460 00:19:48,226 --> 00:19:49,226 humankind, 461 00:19:49,966 --> 00:19:52,006 so obviously he was a good kid I guess, 462 00:19:53,776 --> 00:19:55,816 but there's not a lot of detail about it 463 00:19:56,416 --> 00:20:01,006 and then he begins his ministry and he begins his ministry by being baptized. 464 00:20:01,336 --> 00:20:05,656 He was baptized by John the baptist who is known as the forerunner of Jesus. 465 00:20:05,956 --> 00:20:08,686 What does that mean? It's somebody who prepared the way. 466 00:20:09,346 --> 00:20:12,919 What was happening, John the baptist who was a relative of 467 00:20:13,036 --> 00:20:13,706 Jesus, 468 00:20:13,876 --> 00:20:16,576 he was preaching on the banks of the Jordan, there was great revival 469 00:20:17,467 --> 00:20:19,118 in the land because there was a 470 00:20:19,844 --> 00:20:20,844 kind of sniff, 471 00:20:20,894 --> 00:20:23,894 is the Messiah coming, is there some new king coming. 472 00:20:24,524 --> 00:20:25,524 We been, 473 00:20:26,294 --> 00:20:28,154 the Romans were in charge and so 474 00:20:28,547 --> 00:20:29,547 there's a whole 475 00:20:29,774 --> 00:20:33,014 feeling that something new is happening, the Messiah is coming 476 00:20:34,424 --> 00:20:36,384 and so John the baptist who was preaching and 477 00:20:36,474 --> 00:20:38,640 baptizing people in the river Jordan and 478 00:20:39,764 --> 00:20:42,524 I think people probably thought he was the Messiah at the time 479 00:20:43,454 --> 00:20:45,172 but he wasn't he made it very clear that he 480 00:20:45,214 --> 00:20:47,260 was not the Messiah he was preparing the way. 481 00:20:48,584 --> 00:20:49,874 He made preparation 482 00:20:50,354 --> 00:20:51,354 for 483 00:20:52,484 --> 00:20:53,654 the ministry of Jesus. 484 00:20:54,104 --> 00:20:55,484 I guess if you can imagine that 485 00:20:55,814 --> 00:20:56,474 there is a 486 00:20:56,594 --> 00:20:58,423 revival on the banks of Jordan 487 00:20:58,724 --> 00:20:59,894 by John the baptist 488 00:21:00,404 --> 00:21:01,024 and 489 00:21:01,094 --> 00:21:03,614 perhaps he could've took star place but he didn't 490 00:21:04,034 --> 00:21:06,764 he prepared the way for Jesus. It does say that 491 00:21:07,574 --> 00:21:08,574 there's one coming 492 00:21:08,714 --> 00:21:09,714 that was Jesus. 493 00:21:10,034 --> 00:21:13,124 He shall increase and John said I shall 494 00:21:13,364 --> 00:21:15,404 decrease that was the humility 495 00:21:16,154 --> 00:21:17,154 of John the baptist 496 00:21:17,834 --> 00:21:19,964 and then we have this great baptism of Jesus. 497 00:21:21,044 --> 00:21:22,064 John saying 498 00:21:22,694 --> 00:21:25,064 I'm not worthy to baptize you but Jesus says 499 00:21:25,334 --> 00:21:26,334 you are worthy. 500 00:21:27,494 --> 00:21:28,664 You baptize me 501 00:21:29,384 --> 00:21:30,604 and we read the picture of 502 00:21:30,718 --> 00:21:33,524 a kind of a dove descending upon Jesus and a 503 00:21:33,734 --> 00:21:35,054 a voice from heaven saying. 504 00:21:35,444 --> 00:21:39,074 This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased 505 00:21:39,614 --> 00:21:40,526 and so what the baptists, 506 00:21:40,629 --> 00:21:42,584 baptism of Jesus saying is this, 507 00:21:42,854 --> 00:21:44,954 one he is identifying with us. 508 00:21:45,585 --> 00:21:47,054 He is baptized 509 00:21:47,234 --> 00:21:48,704 he is one of us 510 00:21:49,784 --> 00:21:50,894 but also he is 511 00:21:51,374 --> 00:21:52,034 God's 512 00:21:52,334 --> 00:21:52,994 Messiah 513 00:21:53,114 --> 00:21:54,194 God's son. 514 00:21:54,554 --> 00:21:56,024 Here is my beloved son 515 00:21:56,624 --> 00:21:58,004 in who I am well pleased 516 00:21:58,184 --> 00:21:58,794 therefore 517 00:21:59,054 --> 00:22:00,194 take notice of him 518 00:22:00,294 --> 00:22:02,514 and that baptism spurs Jesus on. 519 00:22:02,634 --> 00:22:03,304 It's a 520 00:22:03,374 --> 00:22:04,913 kind of exciting time. 521 00:22:04,955 --> 00:22:05,652 [haunting seductive middle eastern music fades out] 522 00:22:05,694 --> 00:22:09,273 Ministry he's going to go and proclaim the kingdom of God. 523 00:22:09,315 --> 00:22:10,712 [sinister Arabic music plays] 524 00:22:10,754 --> 00:22:11,384 Mark 525 00:22:11,504 --> 00:22:13,844 chapter one verses twelve to thirteen 526 00:22:14,114 --> 00:22:16,574 and Luke chapter four verses one to thirteen 527 00:22:16,816 --> 00:22:20,217 is a significant event that reveals his sinlessness, 528 00:22:20,594 --> 00:22:22,634 his reliance on God's word 529 00:22:23,114 --> 00:22:26,234 and his victory over Satan's schemes. 530 00:22:27,404 --> 00:22:30,314 This episode occurs immediately after Jesus's 531 00:22:30,581 --> 00:22:33,914 baptism and marks the beginning of his public ministry. 532 00:22:34,724 --> 00:22:36,495 It demonstrates Jesus's 533 00:22:36,733 --> 00:22:38,294 faithfulness to God 534 00:22:38,654 --> 00:22:42,884 and serves as a model for believers facing spiritual challenges. 535 00:22:43,904 --> 00:22:45,252 After his baptism 536 00:22:45,614 --> 00:22:48,914 Jesus was led by the holy spirit into the wilderness 537 00:22:49,154 --> 00:22:52,214 where he fasted for forty days or nights. 538 00:22:52,934 --> 00:22:58,233 This period of fasting echoes significant biblical events such as Moses time on 539 00:22:58,275 --> 00:23:01,694 Mount Sinai and Israel's forty years in the desert. 540 00:23:02,624 --> 00:23:04,064 During this time Jesus 541 00:23:04,185 --> 00:23:06,314 was physically weak from hunger 542 00:23:06,584 --> 00:23:09,104 making him vulnerable to temptation. 543 00:23:09,614 --> 00:23:12,614 Satan seeking to exploit this vulnerability 544 00:23:12,914 --> 00:23:16,274 approached Jesus with three specific temptations 545 00:23:16,634 --> 00:23:20,954 each targeting a different aspect of human desire and ambition. 546 00:23:21,675 --> 00:23:23,174 The three temptations, 547 00:23:24,074 --> 00:23:25,304 turning stones 548 00:23:25,634 --> 00:23:26,634 into bread. 549 00:23:27,434 --> 00:23:32,204 Satan's first temptation was aimed at Jesus's physical need for food. 550 00:23:32,924 --> 00:23:37,184 He said if you are the son of God command these stones to become bread. 551 00:23:37,604 --> 00:23:39,483 Matthew chapter four verse three. 552 00:23:39,525 --> 00:23:40,503 [slow troubling Arabic music plays] 553 00:23:40,545 --> 00:23:45,314 Jesus though hungry refused to misuse his divine power for personal gain 554 00:23:45,944 --> 00:23:48,194 instead he quoted scripture saying 555 00:23:48,704 --> 00:23:51,254 man shall not live by bread alone 556 00:23:51,674 --> 00:23:54,704 but by every word that comes from the mouth of God. 557 00:23:55,394 --> 00:23:57,524 Matthew chapter four verse four 558 00:23:57,974 --> 00:24:00,224 Deuteronomy chapter eight verse three. 559 00:24:01,274 --> 00:24:02,118 This response 560 00:24:02,232 --> 00:24:05,774 affirmed that obedience to God and reliance on his word 561 00:24:06,104 --> 00:24:09,554 are more important than satisfying physical needs. 562 00:24:10,364 --> 00:24:12,014 In the second temptation 563 00:24:12,404 --> 00:24:15,284 Satan took Jesus to the pinnacle of the temple 564 00:24:15,584 --> 00:24:18,014 and urged him to throw himself down, 565 00:24:18,404 --> 00:24:20,204 quoting psalm ninety one verses 566 00:24:20,594 --> 00:24:22,514 eleven to twelve, 567 00:24:23,234 --> 00:24:26,144 to suggest that God's angels would protect him. 568 00:24:26,924 --> 00:24:28,064 This temptation 569 00:24:28,424 --> 00:24:33,554 challenged Jesus to prove his divine identity through a dramatic display. 570 00:24:34,034 --> 00:24:35,034 Jesus however 571 00:24:35,264 --> 00:24:37,514 refused to test God responding, 572 00:24:37,904 --> 00:24:40,514 you shall not put the Lord your God to the test. 573 00:24:40,784 --> 00:24:41,804 Matthew four 574 00:24:42,014 --> 00:24:43,014 verse seven, 575 00:24:43,184 --> 00:24:45,434 Deuteronomy six verse sixteen. 576 00:24:46,305 --> 00:24:52,364 His reply underscored the importance of trusting God without demanding signs. 577 00:24:53,324 --> 00:24:55,334 The final temptation involved 578 00:24:55,484 --> 00:24:56,084 power 579 00:24:56,444 --> 00:24:57,614 and authority. 580 00:24:58,424 --> 00:25:03,514 Satan showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world and promised to give them to him 581 00:25:03,556 --> 00:25:05,954 if Jesus would bow down and worship him. 582 00:25:07,184 --> 00:25:09,494 This was an attempt to entice Jesus 583 00:25:09,794 --> 00:25:11,144 to achieve his mission 584 00:25:11,354 --> 00:25:12,554 through compromise 585 00:25:12,884 --> 00:25:14,894 avoiding the path of suffering 586 00:25:15,164 --> 00:25:16,164 and the cross. 587 00:25:16,964 --> 00:25:19,184 Jesus rebuked Satan saying, 588 00:25:19,634 --> 00:25:22,034 you shall worship the Lord your God 589 00:25:22,184 --> 00:25:24,404 and him only shall you serve. 590 00:25:24,914 --> 00:25:28,844 Matthew four verse ten Deuteronomy six verse thirteen. 591 00:25:29,984 --> 00:25:33,254 After Jesus resisted all three temptations 592 00:25:33,524 --> 00:25:35,024 Satan departed 593 00:25:35,684 --> 00:25:36,704 and angels 594 00:25:36,974 --> 00:25:38,504 came to minister to him. 595 00:25:39,614 --> 00:25:43,274 This moment affirmed Jesus's victory over sin 596 00:25:43,634 --> 00:25:46,473 and his unwavering commitment to God's will. 597 00:25:46,515 --> 00:25:47,555 [slow middle eastern plays] 598 00:25:47,597 --> 00:25:50,414 The temptation in the wilderness demonstrates 599 00:25:50,744 --> 00:25:54,434 Jesus's identity as the sinless son of God 600 00:25:55,214 --> 00:25:57,794 and serves as a profound example 601 00:25:58,124 --> 00:26:00,614 of how to resist temptation. 602 00:26:01,694 --> 00:26:05,804 Through prayer, reliance on scripture and faithfulness to God 603 00:26:06,464 --> 00:26:08,474 Jesus overcame the devil 604 00:26:08,834 --> 00:26:13,844 providing believers with a model to follow in their own spiritual battles. 605 00:26:14,744 --> 00:26:15,744 This event 606 00:26:15,854 --> 00:26:20,882 foreshadows his ultimate victory over sin and death through the cross and 607 00:26:20,924 --> 00:26:21,924 resurrection. 608 00:26:22,664 --> 00:26:23,714 One of the things about 609 00:26:23,834 --> 00:26:25,994 Jesus, he'd been sent to proclaim 610 00:26:26,113 --> 00:26:27,113 the kingdom of God, 611 00:26:27,524 --> 00:26:28,524 a new kingdom. 612 00:26:30,194 --> 00:26:32,234 God's values in the world I guess 613 00:26:33,044 --> 00:26:33,714 and 614 00:26:33,796 --> 00:26:35,294 part of the story that the Bible 615 00:26:36,584 --> 00:26:41,114 speaks about is that it's a kind of warfare between God and the devil. 616 00:26:41,744 --> 00:26:45,434 So if you can imagine, here is the Messiah about to begin his 617 00:26:45,644 --> 00:26:46,394 ministry 618 00:26:46,664 --> 00:26:47,864 who wants to stop him, 619 00:26:48,584 --> 00:26:49,584 the devil himself. 620 00:26:50,456 --> 00:26:54,704 We read in the gospels of Jesus being driven into the wilderness 621 00:26:55,124 --> 00:26:56,894 where he was tempted by the devil, 622 00:26:57,044 --> 00:26:59,084 the devil wanted to bring him down to stop him 623 00:26:59,774 --> 00:27:00,462 in his, 624 00:27:00,504 --> 00:27:02,384 in his tracks and stop in his ministry. 625 00:27:03,614 --> 00:27:05,354 And so for forty days he was tempted, 626 00:27:05,834 --> 00:27:06,834 he was hungry. 627 00:27:07,190 --> 00:27:08,625 The devil tried to say to him 628 00:27:09,254 --> 00:27:12,254 make these stones you see there into bread and feed yourself. 629 00:27:13,154 --> 00:27:15,014 It was the temptation to kind of 630 00:27:16,216 --> 00:27:19,604 use his miraculous powers for self satisfaction. 631 00:27:19,814 --> 00:27:21,014 That wasn't God's way. 632 00:27:21,614 --> 00:27:26,042 Jesus did quote the Bible and say man shall not live by bread alone but by everywhere that 633 00:27:26,084 --> 00:27:27,084 proceeds 634 00:27:27,164 --> 00:27:28,424 from the mouth of God. 635 00:27:28,724 --> 00:27:32,444 The devil took Jesus to a high place and said all this can be yours if you 636 00:27:32,774 --> 00:27:33,774 worship me 637 00:27:33,824 --> 00:27:35,684 and just bare allegiance to me 638 00:27:36,734 --> 00:27:37,362 and 639 00:27:37,514 --> 00:27:38,514 Jesus said, 640 00:27:38,894 --> 00:27:40,154 you just worship one God 641 00:27:41,444 --> 00:27:43,124 you shall worship the Lord your God. 642 00:27:43,934 --> 00:27:45,313 So there was Jesus 643 00:27:46,094 --> 00:27:47,094 being tempted 644 00:27:47,654 --> 00:27:51,104 seeing if he can be prevented but then right at the end of the story, 645 00:27:52,154 --> 00:27:53,154 we read that 646 00:27:53,655 --> 00:27:56,354 yeah he was hungry, yes angels ministered to him 647 00:27:57,014 --> 00:27:58,014 but 648 00:27:58,154 --> 00:27:59,264 he hadn't given in 649 00:28:00,044 --> 00:28:01,044 to the temptation. 650 00:28:01,484 --> 00:28:03,151 So he then could continue 651 00:28:03,884 --> 00:28:07,154 his ministry. He defeated the devil and the temptation 652 00:28:07,814 --> 00:28:09,524 and therefore was still without sin. 653 00:28:10,154 --> 00:28:15,614 The wedding at Cana in Galilee is a significant event in the ministry of Jesus 654 00:28:15,884 --> 00:28:18,434 marking his first public miracle. 655 00:28:19,274 --> 00:28:21,404 Recorded in John chapter two 656 00:28:21,794 --> 00:28:23,444 verses one to eleven, 657 00:28:23,834 --> 00:28:24,834 this moment 658 00:28:25,004 --> 00:28:27,554 reveals Jesus's divine power 659 00:28:28,064 --> 00:28:28,814 and serves 660 00:28:29,084 --> 00:28:31,863 as a foreshadowing of his redemptive work. 661 00:28:31,905 --> 00:28:32,672 [slow serious middle eastern music plays] 662 00:28:32,714 --> 00:28:37,742 It also highlights his compassion and willingness to meet human needs in the context 663 00:28:37,784 --> 00:28:38,804 of daily life. 664 00:28:39,764 --> 00:28:41,714 The event took place at a wedding 665 00:28:43,094 --> 00:28:47,114 a celebration deeply rooted in Jewish culture and tradition. 666 00:28:48,434 --> 00:28:50,774 Weddings were joyous occasions 667 00:28:51,074 --> 00:28:53,084 often lasting several days 668 00:28:53,294 --> 00:28:56,384 where the host's ability to provide for guests 669 00:28:56,656 --> 00:28:58,544 was seen as a matter of honor. 670 00:28:59,984 --> 00:29:00,764 Jesus 671 00:29:01,004 --> 00:29:05,324 along with his mother Mary and his disciples was invited to the gathering. 672 00:29:06,494 --> 00:29:07,994 During the celebration 673 00:29:08,294 --> 00:29:09,614 a problem arose, 674 00:29:10,004 --> 00:29:11,714 the wine ran out. 675 00:29:12,464 --> 00:29:15,884 This would have been a source of great embarrassment to the host 676 00:29:16,214 --> 00:29:18,914 reflecting poorly on their hospitality. 677 00:29:19,844 --> 00:29:24,074 Mary, aware of the situation turned to Jesus for help saying, 678 00:29:24,854 --> 00:29:26,294 they have no more wine. 679 00:29:26,714 --> 00:29:28,964 John chapter two verse three. 680 00:29:30,014 --> 00:29:34,664 Her request reflects her trust in Jesus's ability to address the issue, 681 00:29:35,114 --> 00:29:38,504 even though he had not yet performed any public miracles. 682 00:29:39,674 --> 00:29:41,924 Jesus initially responded woman 683 00:29:42,344 --> 00:29:43,904 why do you involve me 684 00:29:44,084 --> 00:29:46,064 my hour has not yet come, 685 00:29:46,184 --> 00:29:47,384 John two four. 686 00:29:47,744 --> 00:29:49,554 This statement suggests that his ultimate 687 00:29:49,654 --> 00:29:52,970 purpose was not to perform miracles for display 688 00:29:53,894 --> 00:29:56,624 but to fulfill God's redemptive plan. 689 00:29:57,194 --> 00:29:57,794 However 690 00:29:58,064 --> 00:29:59,984 he honored Mary's request 691 00:30:00,254 --> 00:30:05,924 and instructed the servants to fill six large stone jars with water. 692 00:30:06,794 --> 00:30:09,614 These jars used for ceremonial washing 693 00:30:09,854 --> 00:30:12,164 held a significant amount of water. 694 00:30:13,244 --> 00:30:17,594 When the servants drew some out and presented it to the master of the banquet, 695 00:30:18,074 --> 00:30:21,254 the water had been transformed into wine. 696 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:23,380 The master, 697 00:30:23,740 --> 00:30:25,450 unaware of the miracle 698 00:30:25,811 --> 00:30:26,811 remarked 699 00:30:27,010 --> 00:30:30,070 that the wine was of exceptional quality 700 00:30:30,340 --> 00:30:32,800 better than what had been served earlier. 701 00:30:33,820 --> 00:30:38,500 This miracle revealed Jesus's divine authority over creation 702 00:30:38,740 --> 00:30:42,160 and his ability to bring abundance out of lack. 703 00:30:43,030 --> 00:30:47,530 It also symbolized the transformative power of his ministry 704 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:53,770 foreshadowing the new covenant he would establish through his death and resurrection. 705 00:30:54,790 --> 00:30:57,100 The use of ceremonial jars 706 00:30:57,430 --> 00:31:02,200 emphasizes the transition from the old ways of purification 707 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:05,620 to the new life found in Christ. 708 00:31:06,670 --> 00:31:11,500 John concludes by noting that this was the first of Jesus's signs 709 00:31:11,980 --> 00:31:16,360 revealing his glory and prompting his disciples to believe in him. 710 00:31:16,900 --> 00:31:18,250 John two eleven. 711 00:31:19,540 --> 00:31:24,820 The wedding at Cana illustrates Jesus's care for human needs and his power 712 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:27,760 to transform both circumstances and lives 713 00:31:27,860 --> 00:31:30,775 inviting faith and trust in his divine mission. 714 00:31:30,817 --> 00:31:32,098 [slow serious middle eastern music fades out] 715 00:31:32,140 --> 00:31:34,000 When John's gospel John's telling of 716 00:31:34,419 --> 00:31:37,270 Jesus's life, the first miracle that happens is that Jesus 717 00:31:37,570 --> 00:31:39,422 turns water into wine, 718 00:31:39,550 --> 00:31:40,210 this was a wedding 719 00:31:40,450 --> 00:31:44,436 in Cana. We do refer to it certainly in our church, in the wedding service, the marriage 720 00:31:44,478 --> 00:31:45,478 service. 721 00:31:45,580 --> 00:31:46,600 John is the only 722 00:31:46,715 --> 00:31:49,450 gospel writer who records it and John being 723 00:31:49,750 --> 00:31:51,400 very very close to Jesus 724 00:31:51,521 --> 00:31:55,720 I guess he felt it was important to record it and he, 725 00:31:56,050 --> 00:32:00,088 actually he, John only records about seven or so, what he calls signs. He doesn't call 726 00:32:00,130 --> 00:32:02,350 them miracles he calls them signs, because signs 727 00:32:02,740 --> 00:32:03,940 point to something don't they. 728 00:32:04,210 --> 00:32:06,220 I don't know if you take a sign to get 729 00:32:06,670 --> 00:32:10,317 to drive around the country or to find your way around the airport or where ever it might 730 00:32:10,359 --> 00:32:13,870 be, you follow the signs don't you because the take you to a destination. Well the signs 731 00:32:14,290 --> 00:32:17,020 in John's gospel, the miracles are like signposts 732 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,540 pointing to who Jesus is and why he came. 733 00:32:19,930 --> 00:32:21,040 This is the way it's recorded, 734 00:32:21,180 --> 00:32:21,878 Jesus's 735 00:32:21,920 --> 00:32:26,410 disciples they are invited to a wedding in Galilee, that's in the North of the 736 00:32:26,830 --> 00:32:29,230 part of the world of Israel at the time 737 00:32:29,650 --> 00:32:30,668 and the wine 738 00:32:30,790 --> 00:32:31,790 runs out, 739 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:32,840 which was 740 00:32:32,909 --> 00:32:36,626 a very embarrassing thing back then because culturally if you providing a wedding you 741 00:32:36,668 --> 00:32:38,560 would make sure there was plenty of wine 742 00:32:38,830 --> 00:32:40,900 for all your guests and the groom whose 743 00:32:41,020 --> 00:32:43,580 job it was, well this is a big embarrassment for them 744 00:32:43,970 --> 00:32:44,609 and Jesus's 745 00:32:44,651 --> 00:32:46,240 mother says, they've got no more wine 746 00:32:46,870 --> 00:32:48,215 and Jesus says well look, 747 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:53,620 my time has not yet come, my hour is not yet come. You see Jesus is going to use this miracle 748 00:32:53,920 --> 00:32:55,660 turning water into wine 749 00:32:56,050 --> 00:32:58,318 to show something of his glory, his power 750 00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:00,208 but also what he has come to do 751 00:33:00,250 --> 00:33:00,925 which is to 752 00:33:01,030 --> 00:33:03,820 die on the cross, to give us forgiveness, to give us access 753 00:33:04,180 --> 00:33:06,370 to God. He says, my time has not yet come 754 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:07,860 and his mother says, 755 00:33:07,940 --> 00:33:08,600 look 756 00:33:08,980 --> 00:33:13,618 servants do whatever Jesus says and there's these stone water jars, they're used for ceremonial 757 00:33:13,660 --> 00:33:16,000 washing, they've got special religious significance. 758 00:33:16,420 --> 00:33:19,990 They can hold a lot of water eighty to one hundred and twenty 759 00:33:20,357 --> 00:33:22,400 liters, that's like a a wheelie bins worth 760 00:33:22,841 --> 00:33:23,520 of 761 00:33:23,710 --> 00:33:24,400 Water. 762 00:33:24,500 --> 00:33:26,050 That's quite a big jar isn't it. 763 00:33:26,250 --> 00:33:29,508 Jesus says, fill them with water, so they fill them to the brim and then he says draw the 764 00:33:29,550 --> 00:33:30,199 water 765 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:32,950 take it out, take it to the master of the banquet and this is what they do 766 00:33:33,310 --> 00:33:35,470 and the master of the banquet tasted the water 767 00:33:35,950 --> 00:33:37,930 and he didn't realize where it come from, 768 00:33:38,230 --> 00:33:41,380 though the servants knew and he calls the bride groom to him and says this 769 00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:44,950 everyone brings out the best wine first 770 00:33:45,430 --> 00:33:48,340 and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink. 771 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:50,160 Well that makes sense doesn't it. 772 00:33:50,410 --> 00:33:52,570 After you've had lots of this really nice wine 773 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:54,220 let's get the cheap stuff out because 774 00:33:54,641 --> 00:33:56,885 you're not going to notice to much, after you've had a few. 775 00:33:57,400 --> 00:33:58,120 But then he says this, 776 00:33:58,300 --> 00:34:00,010 you saved the best wine 777 00:34:00,460 --> 00:34:01,460 till now. 778 00:34:02,170 --> 00:34:03,370 See what Jesus has done here, 779 00:34:03,640 --> 00:34:05,590 Jesus has rescued this 780 00:34:05,710 --> 00:34:08,080 wedding, he's rescued the groom's blushes 781 00:34:08,410 --> 00:34:10,420 and he's provided not just some wine 782 00:34:11,012 --> 00:34:12,310 but provided even 783 00:34:12,670 --> 00:34:16,060 better wine. I think this is pointing to the fact that Jesus can provide something far better 784 00:34:16,270 --> 00:34:19,351 than you and I can provide. He provides the best wine but also you got to remember 785 00:34:19,540 --> 00:34:22,150 that in the Bible, the whole idea of a wedding 786 00:34:22,450 --> 00:34:26,410 is a picture of God's love for his people, so the Bible begins 787 00:34:26,620 --> 00:34:27,880 effectively with a wedding 788 00:34:28,030 --> 00:34:29,890 described as Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, so 789 00:34:30,100 --> 00:34:31,870 effectively it's a wedding, Genesis two. 790 00:34:32,350 --> 00:34:32,980 It describes this, 791 00:34:33,140 --> 00:34:34,600 the joining together of Adam and Eve, 792 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,330 as the prototype sort of marriage relationship, 793 00:34:37,660 --> 00:34:38,320 that 794 00:34:38,500 --> 00:34:40,240 all marriages afterwards copy 795 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,280 but Bible doesn't just begin with a wedding, 796 00:34:42,550 --> 00:34:43,780 it ends with a wedding. 797 00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:47,470 So in revelation the last book of the Bible which John also wrote, 798 00:34:47,710 --> 00:34:49,540 he describes 799 00:34:50,620 --> 00:34:52,090 Heaven coming out, 800 00:34:52,540 --> 00:34:54,040 Heaven coming down to Earth 801 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:58,120 and describes it as God being with his people like a wedding 802 00:34:58,570 --> 00:35:00,790 and Jesus is the real groom 803 00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:06,100 and Jesus's people are the bride and it's God and his people being united together forever 804 00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:10,269 in perfect love, in fact that's what all human weddings in the Christian faith point to. 805 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:11,720 All human weddings are 806 00:35:11,821 --> 00:35:13,120 a man and woman coming together 807 00:35:13,390 --> 00:35:14,390 appointed to that 808 00:35:14,530 --> 00:35:16,420 ultimate relation between God and people, 809 00:35:16,630 --> 00:35:19,780 God pursuing his people who don't really want him but he's still loving them, 810 00:35:19,930 --> 00:35:21,650 still forgiving them, wanting to be with them 811 00:35:22,030 --> 00:35:27,130 and here Jesus, as he turns water to wine he shows that actually he is the true groom, 812 00:35:27,340 --> 00:35:28,990 he's the true provider of the wine 813 00:35:29,259 --> 00:35:30,389 the wine that is better. 814 00:35:30,700 --> 00:35:31,390 The best 815 00:35:31,630 --> 00:35:33,220 till last being saved. 816 00:35:33,406 --> 00:35:36,850 He uses the ceremonial, he's pointing to 817 00:35:36,970 --> 00:35:38,840 some sort of cleansing in this wine, which 818 00:35:38,940 --> 00:35:40,446 is pointing to his cleansing death on the cross 819 00:35:41,570 --> 00:35:43,830 and it is revealing his glory. This is what John writes, 820 00:35:43,910 --> 00:35:48,500 Jesus what he did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of his signs pointing to his 821 00:35:48,700 --> 00:35:49,380 glory 822 00:35:49,660 --> 00:35:52,330 and he reveals his glory to his disciples and they believed 823 00:35:52,570 --> 00:35:53,180 in 824 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:54,940 Him. That's the thing about signs, 825 00:35:55,270 --> 00:35:56,947 we're not just meant to look at what Jesus does and say 826 00:35:56,989 --> 00:35:58,120 oh isn't he amazing, 827 00:35:58,360 --> 00:35:59,770 he could do these nice tricks. 828 00:36:00,130 --> 00:36:03,290 No we're supposed to put our faith, our trust in him 829 00:36:04,060 --> 00:36:06,490 and trust in him that he wants to be with us 830 00:36:06,940 --> 00:36:09,070 and to save us and to restore us to be with him 831 00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:11,590 forever. This is what this sign is about 832 00:36:11,980 --> 00:36:13,030 and that's what Jesus did, 833 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:14,360 when he turned the water 834 00:36:14,740 --> 00:36:15,399 into wine. 835 00:36:15,441 --> 00:36:16,195 [melodic Arabic music plays] 836 00:36:16,237 --> 00:36:19,011 Jesus's encounter with the Samaritan woman 837 00:36:19,116 --> 00:36:20,116 at the well, 838 00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:21,220 recorded in 839 00:36:21,271 --> 00:36:24,039 John chapter four verses one to forty two 840 00:36:25,048 --> 00:36:27,520 is a powerful story of grace, 841 00:36:27,880 --> 00:36:29,080 inclusivity 842 00:36:29,500 --> 00:36:30,940 and transformation. 843 00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:36,640 This meeting occurred as Jesus traveled from Judea to Galilee 844 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:38,770 passing through Samaria, 845 00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:41,620 a region Jews typically avoided 846 00:36:41,950 --> 00:36:46,810 due to deep seated animosity between Jews and Samaritans. 847 00:36:47,980 --> 00:36:50,740 At Jacob's well in the town of Sika, 848 00:36:51,070 --> 00:36:56,620 Jesus weary from his journey rested while his disciples went to buy food. 849 00:36:57,130 --> 00:36:59,650 A Samaritan woman came to draw water and 850 00:36:59,980 --> 00:37:01,360 Jesus initiated 851 00:37:01,479 --> 00:37:04,420 a conversation by asking her for a drink. 852 00:37:05,230 --> 00:37:07,210 The woman was surprised saying 853 00:37:07,390 --> 00:37:10,360 you are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman. 854 00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:11,828 How can you ask me for 855 00:37:12,024 --> 00:37:13,024 a drink? 856 00:37:13,751 --> 00:37:16,960 This moment broke cultural and social norms 857 00:37:17,201 --> 00:37:20,260 as Jews did not associate with Samaritans 858 00:37:20,620 --> 00:37:24,010 and men typically did not publicly address women. 859 00:37:24,910 --> 00:37:26,080 Jesus responded 860 00:37:26,560 --> 00:37:28,330 if you knew the gift of God 861 00:37:28,540 --> 00:37:31,270 and who it is that asks you for a drink 862 00:37:31,870 --> 00:37:33,310 you would have asked him 863 00:37:34,390 --> 00:37:36,550 and he would have given you living water. 864 00:37:38,839 --> 00:37:40,720 Intrigued but confused 865 00:37:41,201 --> 00:37:44,890 the woman questioned how Jesus could offer such water. 866 00:37:45,700 --> 00:37:49,720 He explained that the water he gives leads to eternal life 867 00:37:50,830 --> 00:37:54,070 unlike physical water that temporarily satisfies. 868 00:37:55,300 --> 00:37:57,190 As their conversation deepened 869 00:37:57,640 --> 00:38:00,100 Jesus revealed his knowledge of her life 870 00:38:00,370 --> 00:38:02,800 including her multiple relationships 871 00:38:03,340 --> 00:38:05,800 demonstrating his divine insight. 872 00:38:06,790 --> 00:38:10,240 This revelation led her to recognize him as a prophet 873 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:13,390 and sparked a discussion about worship. 874 00:38:14,230 --> 00:38:19,780 Jesus declared that true worshipers will worship the father in spirit and truth 875 00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:23,860 transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. 876 00:38:24,880 --> 00:38:28,060 When the woman expressed hope in the coming Messiah 877 00:38:28,360 --> 00:38:29,590 Jesus revealed 878 00:38:30,340 --> 00:38:32,590 I who speak to you am he. 879 00:38:33,790 --> 00:38:34,790 Overwhelmed 880 00:38:34,990 --> 00:38:36,760 she left her water jar 881 00:38:36,940 --> 00:38:39,730 and shared her experience with the townspeople 882 00:38:40,090 --> 00:38:43,120 who came to see Jesus and believed in him. 883 00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:50,110 This encounter underscores Jesus's mission to offer salvation to all 884 00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:53,770 regardless of social or cultural barriers 885 00:38:54,233 --> 00:38:59,050 inviting everyone to receive the living water of eternal life. 886 00:38:59,470 --> 00:39:01,810 So here in John chapter four, 887 00:39:02,520 --> 00:39:03,550 this is where Jesus 888 00:39:03,850 --> 00:39:04,480 is 889 00:39:04,720 --> 00:39:05,831 Walking through 890 00:39:06,160 --> 00:39:07,160 Samaria. 891 00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:09,560 Now 892 00:39:09,727 --> 00:39:11,620 the Jews didn't walk through Samaria, 893 00:39:12,850 --> 00:39:13,850 they would have 894 00:39:13,990 --> 00:39:14,620 left 895 00:39:14,740 --> 00:39:15,740 Judea, 896 00:39:16,750 --> 00:39:18,700 Samaria sits above Judea 897 00:39:19,720 --> 00:39:20,890 and instead of walking a 898 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:23,980 straight path, they would have gone across the river Jordan 899 00:39:24,460 --> 00:39:27,550 up around the area of Samaria in order to reach 900 00:39:27,970 --> 00:39:28,970 Galillee 901 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:31,840 but here's Jesus 902 00:39:32,230 --> 00:39:33,230 in Samaria. 903 00:39:33,910 --> 00:39:35,350 He's took his disciples 904 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:37,090 via that route. 905 00:39:37,660 --> 00:39:38,292 There's 906 00:39:38,470 --> 00:39:40,990 a moment of destiny awaiting, 907 00:39:42,430 --> 00:39:43,810 which Jesus needs to 908 00:39:44,530 --> 00:39:46,120 keep that appointment as it were 909 00:39:47,230 --> 00:39:48,821 and in this instance it's with a 910 00:39:49,060 --> 00:39:50,060 a woman. 911 00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:52,660 We know her as the 912 00:39:52,930 --> 00:39:54,310 the woman at the well 913 00:39:55,720 --> 00:39:56,720 and Jesus 914 00:39:56,950 --> 00:39:58,750 arrives at the well, he sits down 915 00:39:59,170 --> 00:40:00,550 and she comes out 916 00:40:00,820 --> 00:40:01,820 with her jar 917 00:40:02,020 --> 00:40:03,550 in order to collect some water 918 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:05,830 but it's the wrong time of day 919 00:40:07,240 --> 00:40:08,240 the heat is out. 920 00:40:09,490 --> 00:40:10,990 The other women from the village 921 00:40:11,260 --> 00:40:13,450 would have got their water much earlier 922 00:40:15,190 --> 00:40:16,930 but she's not like the other women 923 00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:18,080 in the village. 924 00:40:18,820 --> 00:40:20,740 She's something of an outcast. 925 00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:23,440 She's had a number of husbands 926 00:40:24,160 --> 00:40:26,800 and the person that she's living with at the moment isn't her husband 927 00:40:27,250 --> 00:40:27,970 and Jesus 928 00:40:28,240 --> 00:40:30,040 reveals this to her 929 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:33,326 in the course of asking for a drink 930 00:40:35,726 --> 00:40:37,826 and she's wondering well who are you 931 00:40:39,686 --> 00:40:42,476 and as he begins to reveal who he is to her 932 00:40:43,166 --> 00:40:46,016 she talks in terms of well we are waiting for the Messiah 933 00:40:46,316 --> 00:40:46,916 and he' saying 934 00:40:47,126 --> 00:40:48,126 but if you knew 935 00:40:48,896 --> 00:40:49,896 who I am 936 00:40:50,366 --> 00:40:51,366 that's in front of you 937 00:40:53,486 --> 00:40:55,826 you would be asking me for living water. 938 00:40:57,266 --> 00:40:58,556 See there comes a decision 939 00:40:58,856 --> 00:41:00,716 time in each one of our lives 940 00:41:01,376 --> 00:41:05,126 when we are confronted with something which we can't necessarily understand 941 00:41:05,336 --> 00:41:07,166 but we have to make a decision about. 942 00:41:08,726 --> 00:41:10,106 It's probably in signing 943 00:41:10,396 --> 00:41:11,084 you know 944 00:41:11,126 --> 00:41:12,446 paper documents 945 00:41:12,566 --> 00:41:13,455 for a will 946 00:41:13,497 --> 00:41:14,123 or 947 00:41:14,186 --> 00:41:18,326 Whether I get double glazing in my house or whatever it is, a car contract 948 00:41:18,776 --> 00:41:20,991 and you're looking at this and you're trying to make sense of it and 949 00:41:21,033 --> 00:41:24,386 there comes a time when you just need to sign on the bottom, on the dotted line if you 950 00:41:24,536 --> 00:41:25,976 want this thing to happen 951 00:41:26,396 --> 00:41:28,256 and you try your best to understand it 952 00:41:28,706 --> 00:41:31,496 but we're not all of great legal minds and 953 00:41:31,706 --> 00:41:34,106 often these things come to us in legal speak. 954 00:41:34,556 --> 00:41:36,566 Yet here is this man speaking plainly 955 00:41:36,716 --> 00:41:39,266 into something which she has some insight into. 956 00:41:40,106 --> 00:41:41,606 She's awaiting for the Messiah 957 00:41:41,876 --> 00:41:43,586 the people are waiting for the Messiah 958 00:41:44,936 --> 00:41:46,226 and yet here he is 959 00:41:46,976 --> 00:41:48,626 standing in front of her, 960 00:41:49,616 --> 00:41:51,416 revealing himself to her 961 00:41:52,376 --> 00:41:53,396 as the Messiah 962 00:41:54,806 --> 00:41:55,806 and that 963 00:41:55,856 --> 00:41:56,906 the time will come 964 00:41:58,216 --> 00:41:58,844 when 965 00:41:58,886 --> 00:42:00,326 those who follow after 966 00:42:00,536 --> 00:42:03,596 will worship in spirit and in truth. 967 00:42:04,076 --> 00:42:05,966 Not just in the temple in Jerusalem 968 00:42:07,376 --> 00:42:08,485 but can you see how this is 969 00:42:08,726 --> 00:42:11,276 then transported out across the world. 970 00:42:12,236 --> 00:42:14,936 Not necessarily to be in a temple or a church 971 00:42:15,536 --> 00:42:16,616 but in a place 972 00:42:16,946 --> 00:42:19,106 where we can make a connection with God. 973 00:42:19,646 --> 00:42:21,866 Whether that's washing the dishes, washing the car 974 00:42:22,136 --> 00:42:23,846 bathing the kids, taking them to school 975 00:42:24,356 --> 00:42:26,996 or in the care home or wherever it is in life 976 00:42:27,326 --> 00:42:28,406 we have that 977 00:42:29,247 --> 00:42:30,716 available to us. 978 00:42:31,736 --> 00:42:32,736 Prayer 979 00:42:32,996 --> 00:42:33,666 talking 980 00:42:33,986 --> 00:42:34,986 to God 981 00:42:35,246 --> 00:42:36,246 worshiping him 982 00:42:36,716 --> 00:42:38,426 in spirit and in truth. 983 00:42:40,526 --> 00:42:41,526 Of course 984 00:42:42,326 --> 00:42:43,326 this is 985 00:42:43,466 --> 00:42:44,756 revelation to her 986 00:42:45,326 --> 00:42:46,326 and she 987 00:42:47,066 --> 00:42:48,746 needs to tell someone so 988 00:42:48,896 --> 00:42:49,896 she tells 989 00:42:50,006 --> 00:42:51,506 the community around her. 990 00:42:52,436 --> 00:42:54,685 Those whom she's been outcast from 991 00:42:55,976 --> 00:42:57,146 and they come to see 992 00:42:57,326 --> 00:42:58,646 who this man is, this 993 00:42:59,006 --> 00:43:01,346 this person that's revealed these things to her 994 00:43:03,536 --> 00:43:04,536 and what do they say, 995 00:43:05,216 --> 00:43:07,163 we don't believe on account of you 996 00:43:07,526 --> 00:43:08,526 woman 997 00:43:09,116 --> 00:43:11,366 but we believe on account of what we have seen 998 00:43:12,446 --> 00:43:13,766 and heard for ourselves. 999 00:43:15,896 --> 00:43:18,536 Did she remain an outcast, we're not told. 1000 00:43:19,166 --> 00:43:21,956 Was she someone who is embraced back into the community 1001 00:43:22,316 --> 00:43:23,576 as being the first person 1002 00:43:23,636 --> 00:43:24,276 to 1003 00:43:24,326 --> 00:43:26,756 To see this Jesus, this this this Messiah, 1004 00:43:26,966 --> 00:43:28,736 to have himself reveal in this way, 1005 00:43:29,126 --> 00:43:30,126 we're not told. 1006 00:43:30,867 --> 00:43:32,508 I would like to think that that's the case 1007 00:43:32,636 --> 00:43:34,316 but human nature is such 1008 00:43:34,676 --> 00:43:36,356 that perhaps she still remained 1009 00:43:36,656 --> 00:43:37,656 outside 1010 00:43:37,796 --> 00:43:38,936 of that community 1011 00:43:42,836 --> 00:43:44,096 but the significance is 1012 00:43:44,456 --> 00:43:46,376 what change took place within her. 1013 00:43:49,406 --> 00:43:50,726 One of the first people 1014 00:43:51,686 --> 00:43:53,336 to see and to understand 1015 00:43:54,476 --> 00:43:55,476 Jesus 1016 00:43:55,946 --> 00:43:56,985 as the Messiah. 1017 00:43:57,027 --> 00:43:57,854 [energetic middle eastern music plays] 1018 00:43:57,896 --> 00:44:01,646 One of the most pivotal moments in the new testament occurs 1019 00:44:01,886 --> 00:44:06,656 when Jesus publicly announces his identity as the Messiah. 1020 00:44:07,556 --> 00:44:09,176 This event is recorded 1021 00:44:09,356 --> 00:44:13,736 in the gospel of Luke chapter four verses sixteen to twenty one 1022 00:44:14,216 --> 00:44:18,476 and offers profound theological and historical significance. 1023 00:44:19,256 --> 00:44:24,344 In this moment Jesus reads from the scroll of the prophet Isaiah in the synagogue of 1024 00:44:24,386 --> 00:44:26,246 Nazareth, his home town 1025 00:44:26,936 --> 00:44:30,296 and declares that the prophecy has been fulfilled in him. 1026 00:44:31,136 --> 00:44:33,866 Jesus had recently begun his ministry 1027 00:44:34,286 --> 00:44:35,726 performing miracles 1028 00:44:35,996 --> 00:44:38,816 and teaching in synagogues throughout Galilee. 1029 00:44:39,686 --> 00:44:41,666 His reputation as a teacher 1030 00:44:41,846 --> 00:44:43,616 and healer was spreading 1031 00:44:44,186 --> 00:44:46,016 and when he returned to Nazareth 1032 00:44:46,196 --> 00:44:48,176 the people were eager to hear him. 1033 00:44:49,316 --> 00:44:51,596 As was customary for Jewish men 1034 00:44:52,106 --> 00:44:54,866 Jesus attended the synagogue on the sabbath. 1035 00:44:55,466 --> 00:45:00,236 Synagogues were centers of worship and study were scripture was read and discussed. 1036 00:45:01,166 --> 00:45:05,966 Luke describes Jesus standing to read from the scroll of Isaiah 1037 00:45:06,146 --> 00:45:07,526 which was handed to him. 1038 00:45:08,224 --> 00:45:10,676 The choice of passage was not random 1039 00:45:11,126 --> 00:45:15,596 Jesus intentionally unrolled the scroll to a specific prophecy 1040 00:45:15,896 --> 00:45:18,421 Isaiah chapter sixty one verses one 1041 00:45:18,551 --> 00:45:19,551 to two. 1042 00:45:19,767 --> 00:45:22,914 The congregation likely anticipated a familiar 1043 00:45:22,956 --> 00:45:25,562 and traditional interpretation of the text 1044 00:45:26,286 --> 00:45:26,916 but 1045 00:45:26,996 --> 00:45:32,306 what they received was a revelation that would challenge their expectations. 1046 00:45:33,056 --> 00:45:35,456 The passage Jesus read proclaimed 1047 00:45:35,764 --> 00:45:38,096 the spirit of the Lord is upon me 1048 00:45:38,246 --> 00:45:42,536 because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. 1049 00:45:43,226 --> 00:45:45,304 He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the 1050 00:45:45,346 --> 00:45:48,822 captives and recovering of sight to the blind, 1051 00:45:49,346 --> 00:45:52,016 to set at liberty those who are oppressed 1052 00:45:52,346 --> 00:45:55,076 to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor. 1053 00:45:56,159 --> 00:45:56,854 Luke 1054 00:45:56,896 --> 00:45:58,245 eighteenth and nineteen. 1055 00:45:58,287 --> 00:45:59,984 [orchestral Arabic music plays] 1056 00:46:00,026 --> 00:46:03,176 This text outlines the mission of the Messiah 1057 00:46:03,476 --> 00:46:08,156 to bring liberation, healing and restoration to a broken world. 1058 00:46:08,576 --> 00:46:14,576 It reflects the heart of God's redemptive plan emphasizing justice, mercy and hope. 1059 00:46:15,536 --> 00:46:19,346 By selecting this passage Jesus highlighted his purpose 1060 00:46:19,766 --> 00:46:22,706 and the transformative nature of his ministry. 1061 00:46:23,186 --> 00:46:25,736 After reading Jesus rolled up the scroll 1062 00:46:26,006 --> 00:46:28,046 handed it back to the attendant 1063 00:46:28,346 --> 00:46:29,456 and sat down. 1064 00:46:30,086 --> 00:46:33,986 A typical posture for teaching in Jewish tradition. 1065 00:46:34,676 --> 00:46:38,546 The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fixed on him 1066 00:46:38,906 --> 00:46:41,306 anticipating his interpretation. 1067 00:46:42,116 --> 00:46:44,486 Jesus then made a startling declaration, 1068 00:46:44,876 --> 00:46:48,596 today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing. 1069 00:46:49,676 --> 00:46:51,056 Luke four twenty one. 1070 00:46:52,106 --> 00:46:53,106 This statement 1071 00:46:53,278 --> 00:46:54,746 was revolutionary. 1072 00:46:55,346 --> 00:46:58,136 By declaring that the prophecy was fulfilled 1073 00:46:58,376 --> 00:47:00,746 Jesus claimed to be the anointed one, 1074 00:47:01,106 --> 00:47:03,356 the Messiah foretold by Isaiah. 1075 00:47:04,616 --> 00:47:06,116 His words were both 1076 00:47:06,326 --> 00:47:08,576 a declaration of his identity 1077 00:47:09,146 --> 00:47:14,696 and an invitation to recognize the kingdom of God breaking into history through him. 1078 00:47:15,897 --> 00:47:19,406 Initially the crowd marveled at his gracious words 1079 00:47:19,676 --> 00:47:20,316 however 1080 00:47:20,516 --> 00:47:23,366 their amazement soon turned to outrage. 1081 00:47:23,846 --> 00:47:26,096 They questioned how a carpenter's son 1082 00:47:26,396 --> 00:47:28,826 someone they had known since childhood 1083 00:47:29,156 --> 00:47:30,806 could make such a claim. 1084 00:47:31,346 --> 00:47:33,236 Their skepticism revealed 1085 00:47:33,416 --> 00:47:38,414 their inability to reconcile Jesus's humble origins with the grandeur of his 1086 00:47:38,456 --> 00:47:39,716 messianic mission. 1087 00:47:40,766 --> 00:47:44,696 This event encapsulates the paradox of Jesus's ministry. 1088 00:47:45,086 --> 00:47:48,026 He came to fulfill divine promises, 1089 00:47:48,686 --> 00:47:53,066 yet his message and identity challenge societal expectations. 1090 00:47:53,396 --> 00:47:58,286 His proclamation in the synagogue not only affirmed his role as the Messiah 1091 00:47:58,556 --> 00:48:00,796 but also set the tone for a ministry 1092 00:48:00,961 --> 00:48:04,496 would confront both religious and social norms. 1093 00:48:05,576 --> 00:48:11,324 Jesus's reading of Isaiah and his declaration serve as a powerful reminder of his 1094 00:48:11,366 --> 00:48:12,746 mission to bring hope, 1095 00:48:13,196 --> 00:48:15,956 healing and salvation to all people. 1096 00:48:16,646 --> 00:48:20,216 This moment stands as a cornerstone of Christian faith 1097 00:48:20,846 --> 00:48:26,084 pointing to the fulfillment of prophecy and the inauguration of God's kingdom on 1098 00:48:26,126 --> 00:48:26,785 Earth. 1099 00:48:26,827 --> 00:48:27,454 [curious Arabic orient music plays] 1100 00:48:27,496 --> 00:48:30,286 You have an amazing moment in Jesus's home town 1101 00:48:30,416 --> 00:48:31,676 where he's invited 1102 00:48:33,296 --> 00:48:34,646 in the synagogues that he 1103 00:48:35,036 --> 00:48:38,216 is accustomed to go to week-by-week, he'd gone to the synagogue 1104 00:48:38,336 --> 00:48:40,076 worshipped, read the scriptures. 1105 00:48:40,286 --> 00:48:41,696 He comes to 1106 00:48:41,816 --> 00:48:43,526 the synagogue in his hometown 1107 00:48:44,036 --> 00:48:45,146 and reads out 1108 00:48:45,326 --> 00:48:46,526 from the scroll, 1109 00:48:47,586 --> 00:48:50,076 the passage in Isaiah that describes 1110 00:48:51,296 --> 00:48:52,556 in prophetic terms 1111 00:48:53,217 --> 00:48:57,596 who the Messiah to come might be, what the Messiah might look like, 1112 00:48:58,076 --> 00:49:01,634 what the Messiah's mission might be like and it's all described in terms of healing 1113 00:49:01,676 --> 00:49:02,696 miracles and 1114 00:49:03,026 --> 00:49:03,776 a wonderful 1115 00:49:03,926 --> 00:49:05,061 release from 1116 00:49:05,996 --> 00:49:07,406 from sin and poverty 1117 00:49:08,246 --> 00:49:08,864 and 1118 00:49:08,906 --> 00:49:10,646 Jesus reads this out 1119 00:49:12,506 --> 00:49:13,506 and then says, 1120 00:49:14,396 --> 00:49:15,396 today 1121 00:49:15,806 --> 00:49:17,906 these words have been fulfilled 1122 00:49:18,926 --> 00:49:21,026 and what he means is, he's fulfilled them, 1123 00:49:21,146 --> 00:49:21,746 he is 1124 00:49:22,106 --> 00:49:23,786 there as the fulfillment 1125 00:49:24,176 --> 00:49:24,865 of these 1126 00:49:25,076 --> 00:49:26,666 he is the Messiah 1127 00:49:27,476 --> 00:49:28,086 and 1128 00:49:28,166 --> 00:49:29,906 it causes a huge stir, well 1129 00:49:30,176 --> 00:49:32,126 I don't know what you think but 1130 00:49:32,336 --> 00:49:36,494 you know it says, that Jesus actually says that a profit is not honored in his 1131 00:49:36,536 --> 00:49:37,536 hometown. 1132 00:49:37,706 --> 00:49:38,726 You know when people 1133 00:49:39,266 --> 00:49:40,496 saw you grow up, 1134 00:49:40,856 --> 00:49:41,456 when they've 1135 00:49:41,606 --> 00:49:44,306 changed your diapers, your nappies as it were. 1136 00:49:44,697 --> 00:49:45,951 When they've seen you 1137 00:49:46,196 --> 00:49:47,696 playing football 1138 00:49:48,056 --> 00:49:49,496 and then you turn round and 1139 00:49:49,766 --> 00:49:51,146 and say and I am 1140 00:49:51,656 --> 00:49:52,656 the Messiah. 1141 00:49:53,787 --> 00:49:55,106 It gets a reaction 1142 00:49:55,226 --> 00:49:55,855 and not one 1143 00:49:56,006 --> 00:49:59,186 where people say oh yes you know that you are the Messiah. 1144 00:50:00,896 --> 00:50:02,006 Familiarity 1145 00:50:02,126 --> 00:50:03,196 breeds contempt so 1146 00:50:03,276 --> 00:50:03,894 I do 1147 00:50:03,956 --> 00:50:05,426 I do find it quite interesting 1148 00:50:05,756 --> 00:50:08,156 that God sets Jesus up 1149 00:50:08,606 --> 00:50:10,226 to go to his home town 1150 00:50:10,916 --> 00:50:11,936 and face 1151 00:50:12,566 --> 00:50:13,566 the music 1152 00:50:13,736 --> 00:50:15,236 and declare himself 1153 00:50:15,746 --> 00:50:17,216 and get the reaction 1154 00:50:17,456 --> 00:50:19,376 that he got. I mean they were going to kill him 1155 00:50:20,216 --> 00:50:21,656 but because it wasn't his time, 1156 00:50:22,046 --> 00:50:23,065 he walks through 1157 00:50:23,506 --> 00:50:24,166 and 1158 00:50:24,236 --> 00:50:25,766 nobody, nobody touches him 1159 00:50:26,186 --> 00:50:28,316 as they are about to throw him off the cliff 1160 00:50:28,646 --> 00:50:30,206 on the outskirts of Nazareth. 1161 00:50:31,286 --> 00:50:33,116 God intervenes in some way 1162 00:50:33,356 --> 00:50:35,756 that we really don't understand but he walks through 1163 00:50:35,994 --> 00:50:36,673 that 1164 00:50:36,742 --> 00:50:37,742 that crowd that 1165 00:50:37,963 --> 00:50:39,162 was so upset 1166 00:50:39,482 --> 00:50:40,170 that 1167 00:50:40,212 --> 00:50:40,872 their, 1168 00:50:41,082 --> 00:50:42,252 their Jesus 1169 00:50:42,732 --> 00:50:43,932 from Nazareth 1170 00:50:44,382 --> 00:50:46,081 was saying such 1171 00:50:46,242 --> 00:50:47,742 preposterous things as 1172 00:50:48,402 --> 00:50:49,092 I am 1173 00:50:49,242 --> 00:50:51,732 the fulfillment of old testament prophecies 1174 00:50:52,032 --> 00:50:53,292 that I've just read out 1175 00:50:53,532 --> 00:50:54,731 in this amazing scroll. 1176 00:50:54,773 --> 00:50:55,390 [curious Arabic orient music fades out] 1177 00:50:55,432 --> 00:50:59,640 When Jesus first goes about his public preaching ministry, different 1178 00:50:59,682 --> 00:51:01,872 gospel writers record it in different ways 1179 00:51:02,112 --> 00:51:04,362 they're focusing on different things. In Mark chapter one 1180 00:51:04,602 --> 00:51:06,672 Mark records Jesus bursting on the scene 1181 00:51:07,032 --> 00:51:08,382 and saying the kingdom of God is 1182 00:51:08,802 --> 00:51:09,492 near 1183 00:51:09,612 --> 00:51:13,362 repent and believe the good news and that was a summary message 1184 00:51:13,602 --> 00:51:16,842 turn to God's King the kingdom of God is near 1185 00:51:16,992 --> 00:51:18,792 because Jesus is on the scene he is the king of 1186 00:51:19,925 --> 00:51:20,925 of God's kingdom 1187 00:51:21,432 --> 00:51:26,232 but in Luke chapter four, Jesus stands up in Nazareth in a synagogue 1188 00:51:26,592 --> 00:51:31,092 and unrolls a scroll from the prophet Isaiah. I guess maybe you could say that was their 1189 00:51:31,148 --> 00:51:32,351 old testament Bible reading 1190 00:51:32,393 --> 00:51:33,042 of the day 1191 00:51:33,102 --> 00:51:36,690 and he quotes from Isaiah sixty one saying the spirit of the Lord is on me because 1192 00:51:36,732 --> 00:51:37,992 he has anointed me 1193 00:51:38,322 --> 00:51:40,272 to proclaim good news to the poor 1194 00:51:40,392 --> 00:51:43,482 he has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners 1195 00:51:43,842 --> 00:51:45,822 and recovery of sight for the blind, 1196 00:51:46,212 --> 00:51:47,682 to set the oppressed free 1197 00:51:48,072 --> 00:51:50,142 to reclaim the year of the Lord's favor 1198 00:51:51,102 --> 00:51:54,462 and then Jesus rolls up the scroll, gives it back to the attendant, sits down 1199 00:51:54,912 --> 00:51:57,072 and everyone's looking at him and he says this, 1200 00:51:57,342 --> 00:51:59,442 today this scripture is fulfilled 1201 00:51:59,952 --> 00:52:01,062 in your hearing. 1202 00:52:01,902 --> 00:52:03,582 Jesus is saying there that this is about me. 1203 00:52:03,702 --> 00:52:07,422 I am the one that the spirit of the Lord is upon. He's anointed me to proclaim 1204 00:52:07,812 --> 00:52:10,602 good news to the poor and in fact that actually correlates 1205 00:52:10,842 --> 00:52:14,262 with what we've said from Mark chapter one, repent and believe the good 1206 00:52:14,532 --> 00:52:16,512 news. Jesus is saying he's good news 1207 00:52:16,842 --> 00:52:18,492 and we are saying good news, he's not just saying 1208 00:52:18,762 --> 00:52:20,472 oh good news yeah, there's 1209 00:52:20,922 --> 00:52:23,380 a special deal on at McDonald's or something like that so 1210 00:52:23,622 --> 00:52:24,342 no this is 1211 00:52:24,642 --> 00:52:26,916 good news as in war is over, 1212 00:52:27,552 --> 00:52:29,082 peace will last. 1213 00:52:29,794 --> 00:52:32,442 It's the good news of having a diagnosis that 1214 00:52:32,802 --> 00:52:35,960 cancer is gone and it'll never come back, it is that good 1215 00:52:36,002 --> 00:52:37,762 good news, it is the news that 1216 00:52:38,442 --> 00:52:39,822 forgiveness is possible that 1217 00:52:40,032 --> 00:52:41,412 life beyond death 1218 00:52:41,712 --> 00:52:42,712 is available. 1219 00:52:42,822 --> 00:52:46,212 Jesus is that kind of good news. Jesus says it like this 1220 00:52:46,692 --> 00:52:49,182 to proclaim freedom for the prisoners. 1221 00:52:49,692 --> 00:52:52,602 Now he's not just talking about setting bad people free, 1222 00:52:52,842 --> 00:52:55,122 terrorists, murderers, those kind of people no 1223 00:52:55,362 --> 00:52:58,782 he's referring to what was referred to in Isaiah's time. He's quoting Isaiah 1224 00:52:59,052 --> 00:53:03,072 and in Isaiah's time, Isaiah was talking about a time when God's people would be conquered 1225 00:53:03,282 --> 00:53:03,922 by 1226 00:53:04,182 --> 00:53:05,742 A big bad land 1227 00:53:06,042 --> 00:53:08,682 Babylon would take them away and imprison them, 1228 00:53:09,432 --> 00:53:10,752 imprisoning God's people 1229 00:53:11,562 --> 00:53:15,462 and that is the kind of release that Jesus is talking about 1230 00:53:15,702 --> 00:53:19,842 quoting from Isaiah, it's spiritual release. They'd taken God's people away from God 1231 00:53:19,962 --> 00:53:21,132 into a different place 1232 00:53:21,492 --> 00:53:23,861 and they couldn't be set free to worship God and Isaiah 1233 00:53:24,102 --> 00:53:25,620 there is talking about that kind of freedom 1234 00:53:25,662 --> 00:53:27,652 and Jesus is saying I've come to bring that freedom, 1235 00:53:27,852 --> 00:53:30,702 to set people free from slavery, a slavery 1236 00:53:31,032 --> 00:53:33,160 that stops people from loving God as they ought to. 1237 00:53:33,202 --> 00:53:33,850 [Arabic instrumental music plays] 1238 00:53:33,892 --> 00:53:36,630 A slavery that means that you actually 1239 00:53:36,672 --> 00:53:39,132 keep doing the things and being stuck in a habit of 1240 00:53:39,645 --> 00:53:43,752 a cycle of bad or addictive behaviors that are negative in some way. 1241 00:53:44,262 --> 00:53:47,652 I've come to set you free from sin in other words, that kind of prison. 1242 00:53:48,282 --> 00:53:51,612 It's a recovery of sight for the blind. We try and woe for this life 1243 00:53:51,792 --> 00:53:54,372 kind of thinking what should I do, how should I live, what is true, 1244 00:53:54,672 --> 00:53:56,712 is there a way through, can I make sense of it all. 1245 00:53:57,012 --> 00:53:58,812 That is blindness and yet Jesus says 1246 00:53:58,962 --> 00:54:00,192 he's going to give sight 1247 00:54:00,402 --> 00:54:02,502 to the blind, he's going to set the oppressed 1248 00:54:02,832 --> 00:54:05,922 free to proclaim the year of the Lord's favour. God looks at us 1249 00:54:06,222 --> 00:54:08,892 and says I love you, I know what you've done. 1250 00:54:09,282 --> 00:54:11,482 I know you've ignored me and yet I'm going to show you 1251 00:54:11,622 --> 00:54:15,252 my favour and that is proclaimed through Jesus coming into the world, to die on the cross, 1252 00:54:15,492 --> 00:54:16,932 so that we are forgiven 1253 00:54:17,352 --> 00:54:18,352 and will focus on that 1254 00:54:18,552 --> 00:54:19,632 I'm sure another time. 1255 00:54:20,292 --> 00:54:23,232 So Jesus says this is about him, this is what he has come to do 1256 00:54:23,562 --> 00:54:25,032 and the response is a positive one. 1257 00:54:25,242 --> 00:54:25,962 It says here, 1258 00:54:26,082 --> 00:54:27,522 all spoke well of him and were 1259 00:54:27,912 --> 00:54:29,142 amazed 1260 00:54:29,412 --> 00:54:32,340 at the gracious words that came from his lips. Jesus's 1261 00:54:32,382 --> 00:54:33,852 words are gracious 1262 00:54:34,212 --> 00:54:37,812 and yeah they are also surprised, isn't this Joseph's son they asked 1263 00:54:38,772 --> 00:54:40,092 and Jesus says look, 1264 00:54:40,392 --> 00:54:42,282 you might think you know me but you don't. 1265 00:54:42,522 --> 00:54:45,672 He refers to the fact that in the old testament, prophets like Elijah 1266 00:54:45,792 --> 00:54:46,792 and Elisha 1267 00:54:46,872 --> 00:54:49,272 were not accepted in their home town 1268 00:54:49,902 --> 00:54:52,092 and that actually, it was the people who didn't know 1269 00:54:52,272 --> 00:54:56,082 them that the best such as Naaman a Syrian, not a, not a Jewish person, 1270 00:54:56,442 --> 00:54:57,074 they were, 1271 00:54:57,116 --> 00:54:58,396 they were the people who received 1272 00:54:58,542 --> 00:55:00,432 God's profits of old and so it is today. 1273 00:55:00,612 --> 00:55:03,702 The people were furious of him, they tried to throw him off a cliff but Jesus 1274 00:55:04,033 --> 00:55:05,862 manages to evade them because 1275 00:55:06,072 --> 00:55:07,452 the time for his death wasn't then. 1276 00:55:08,207 --> 00:55:08,872 The point is this, 1277 00:55:08,952 --> 00:55:09,952 we think we can 1278 00:55:10,002 --> 00:55:10,762 sometimes you 1279 00:55:10,932 --> 00:55:13,002 can you think you know someone really really well 1280 00:55:13,422 --> 00:55:15,402 and you might think you know Jesus really well but 1281 00:55:15,526 --> 00:55:16,872 the thing is we shouldn't, 1282 00:55:17,262 --> 00:55:19,062 we should be careful not to assume 1283 00:55:19,392 --> 00:55:21,132 we know Jesus a swell as we think we do. 1284 00:55:21,672 --> 00:55:22,512 Perhaps you've experienced 1285 00:55:22,656 --> 00:55:23,656 that with a friend 1286 00:55:23,952 --> 00:55:26,472 or even a family member, you think you know them, 1287 00:55:26,592 --> 00:55:27,592 I grew up with them, 1288 00:55:27,792 --> 00:55:28,602 I know what they're like 1289 00:55:28,771 --> 00:55:29,922 I know all kinds of things 1290 00:55:30,282 --> 00:55:33,510 but actually maybe we don't know them as well as we think we do and sometimes we 1291 00:55:33,552 --> 00:55:36,822 expect people to fit our kind of mold, our expectations 1292 00:55:37,032 --> 00:55:38,312 what they'll say, what they'll do 1293 00:55:38,682 --> 00:55:40,722 and we can make that mistake with Jesus. 1294 00:55:41,052 --> 00:55:45,102 Well rather than having the Jesus in our heads, as the Jesus who we want to believe in 1295 00:55:45,162 --> 00:55:46,242 and who we want to exist, 1296 00:55:46,602 --> 00:55:49,542 we need to be careful that we're actually letting Jesus be the real Jesus 1297 00:55:49,992 --> 00:55:50,878 and paying attention to him, 1298 00:55:50,983 --> 00:55:51,983 listen to him 1299 00:55:52,272 --> 00:55:55,692 because Jesus does surprise people. He surprised me many many times 1300 00:55:56,142 --> 00:55:58,242 and we need to let him surprise us. 1301 00:55:58,452 --> 00:55:59,232 He's come 1302 00:55:59,472 --> 00:56:00,882 to bring good news 1303 00:56:01,242 --> 00:56:02,382 and the question is 1304 00:56:02,682 --> 00:56:05,892 will be willing to really really listened to what he has to say about that 1305 00:56:06,372 --> 00:56:07,812 because many people have found 1306 00:56:08,172 --> 00:56:10,002 it is indeed the best news ever, 1307 00:56:10,392 --> 00:56:11,392 that Jesus has come 1308 00:56:11,772 --> 00:56:12,772 to set us free. 1309 00:56:13,152 --> 00:56:17,871 The feeding of the five thousand is one of the most well known miracles of Jesus 1310 00:56:18,252 --> 00:56:20,712 recorded in all four gospels 1311 00:56:21,192 --> 00:56:21,972 Matthew, 1312 00:56:22,092 --> 00:56:22,752 Mark, 1313 00:56:22,902 --> 00:56:23,502 Luke 1314 00:56:23,712 --> 00:56:24,712 and John. 1315 00:56:25,242 --> 00:56:30,582 It is a profound demonstration of Jesus's compassion, divine power 1316 00:56:31,062 --> 00:56:34,992 and ability to meet both physical and spiritual needs. 1317 00:56:35,622 --> 00:56:38,112 This miracle is significant not only for its 1318 00:56:38,227 --> 00:56:39,227 scale 1319 00:56:39,282 --> 00:56:41,502 but also for its symbolic meaning 1320 00:56:41,952 --> 00:56:44,652 pointing to Jesus as the bread of life. 1321 00:56:45,822 --> 00:56:48,718 The miracle took place during a time when Jesus's 1322 00:56:48,929 --> 00:56:51,162 ministry was drawing large crowds. 1323 00:56:51,792 --> 00:56:53,322 His teaching and healing 1324 00:56:53,712 --> 00:56:55,812 had garnered widespread attention 1325 00:56:56,352 --> 00:56:58,752 and people followed him wherever he went. 1326 00:56:59,712 --> 00:57:01,602 According to the gospel accounts 1327 00:57:02,052 --> 00:57:07,380 Jesus had withdrawn with his disciples to a remote area likely seeking rest after 1328 00:57:07,422 --> 00:57:09,222 an intense period of ministry. 1329 00:57:10,212 --> 00:57:13,122 However when he saw the crowd that had followed him 1330 00:57:13,392 --> 00:57:15,522 he was moved with compassion. 1331 00:57:16,062 --> 00:57:18,882 Jesus began teaching and healing the people 1332 00:57:19,249 --> 00:57:21,582 addressing their spiritual needs. 1333 00:57:22,782 --> 00:57:28,242 As the day wore on the disciples became concerned about the practical issue 1334 00:57:28,482 --> 00:57:30,522 of feeding the large crowd. 1335 00:57:31,182 --> 00:57:36,042 They suggested sending the people away to nearby villages to buy food. 1336 00:57:37,063 --> 00:57:40,932 Instead of sending the crowd away Jesus challenged the disciples. 1337 00:57:41,712 --> 00:57:43,452 You give them something to eat, 1338 00:57:43,812 --> 00:57:44,652 Luke nine 1339 00:57:44,802 --> 00:57:45,802 thirteen. 1340 00:57:46,902 --> 00:57:48,732 The disciples were bewildered 1341 00:57:49,032 --> 00:57:54,072 noting the impossibility of feeding such a vast crowd with their limited resources. 1342 00:57:54,822 --> 00:58:00,330 They had only five loaves of bread and two fish, a small boys offering according to 1343 00:58:00,372 --> 00:58:01,482 John's account. 1344 00:58:02,682 --> 00:58:04,452 Jesus took the loaves 1345 00:58:04,752 --> 00:58:06,432 and fish gave thanks 1346 00:58:06,732 --> 00:58:08,232 and began breaking them. 1347 00:58:08,773 --> 00:58:12,222 As he distributed the food through the disciples 1348 00:58:12,372 --> 00:58:15,222 it miraculously multiplied. 1349 00:58:15,642 --> 00:58:18,582 Everyone ate until they were satisfied 1350 00:58:18,882 --> 00:58:23,532 and afterward the disciples collected twelve baskets of leftovers 1351 00:58:23,802 --> 00:58:26,922 emphasizing the abundance of the provision. 1352 00:58:27,972 --> 00:58:29,022 This miracle 1353 00:58:29,172 --> 00:58:30,642 is rich in meaning. 1354 00:58:31,002 --> 00:58:32,002 Firstly 1355 00:58:32,322 --> 00:58:35,802 it showcases Jesus's divine power 1356 00:58:36,162 --> 00:58:39,402 demonstrating that he is Lord over creation 1357 00:58:39,792 --> 00:58:41,982 and able to provide abundantly 1358 00:58:42,192 --> 00:58:43,572 for humans needs. 1359 00:58:44,172 --> 00:58:49,032 The transformation of such meager resources into a feast for thousands 1360 00:58:49,482 --> 00:58:55,062 highlights his ability to bring life and blessing from seemingly insufficient means. 1361 00:58:56,202 --> 00:58:56,922 Secondly 1362 00:58:57,132 --> 00:59:00,042 the event underscores Jesus's compassion. 1363 00:59:00,885 --> 00:59:06,360 Despite his own need for rest he prioritized the needs of the crowd ministering to 1364 00:59:06,402 --> 00:59:08,952 both their spiritual hunger through teaching 1365 00:59:09,222 --> 00:59:10,752 and their physical hunger 1366 00:59:10,872 --> 00:59:12,402 by providing food. 1367 00:59:13,092 --> 00:59:13,842 This act 1368 00:59:14,052 --> 00:59:18,702 reveals the heart of God as a provider who cares deeply for his people. 1369 00:59:19,692 --> 00:59:20,692 Thirdly 1370 00:59:20,832 --> 00:59:24,372 the miracle carries profound symbolic significance. 1371 00:59:25,332 --> 00:59:28,302 The bread broken and shared among the crowd 1372 00:59:28,632 --> 00:59:31,332 foreshadows Jesus's own body 1373 00:59:31,782 --> 00:59:34,962 which would be broken for the salvation of humanity. 1374 00:59:35,952 --> 00:59:37,302 In John's gospel 1375 00:59:37,515 --> 00:59:41,892 the feeding of the five thousand is followed by Jesus's declaration, 1376 00:59:42,342 --> 00:59:43,932 I am the bread of life 1377 00:59:44,202 --> 00:59:46,092 John six thirty five 1378 00:59:46,392 --> 00:59:47,392 emphasizing 1379 00:59:47,652 --> 00:59:50,262 that he is the ultimate sustainer 1380 00:59:50,502 --> 00:59:51,732 of both physical 1381 00:59:52,032 --> 00:59:53,802 and spiritual life. 1382 00:59:54,642 --> 00:59:57,192 The feeding of the five thousand 1383 00:59:57,492 --> 01:00:02,400 reminds believers of God's power to meet needs no matter how overwhelming the 1384 01:00:02,442 --> 01:00:04,302 circumstances may seem. 1385 01:00:05,172 --> 01:00:10,182 It also calls followers of Christ to trust him with their resources however small 1386 01:00:10,572 --> 01:00:13,932 knowing he can use them to accomplish great things. 1387 01:00:15,042 --> 01:00:16,042 Finally 1388 01:00:16,242 --> 01:00:18,582 it invites reflection on Jesus 1389 01:00:18,702 --> 01:00:20,232 as the bread of life 1390 01:00:20,742 --> 01:00:24,961 the one who satisfies the deepest hunger of the human sole. 1391 01:00:25,003 --> 01:00:25,710 [Arabic instrumental music fades out] 1392 01:00:25,752 --> 01:00:27,732 of course there's lots of miracles in the 1393 01:00:27,852 --> 01:00:30,402 Bible. One of the most significant miracles, 1394 01:00:30,522 --> 01:00:32,382 miracles is the one that's in 1395 01:00:32,535 --> 01:00:35,292 every gospel, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, it's the feeding 1396 01:00:36,042 --> 01:00:37,042 of the five thousand 1397 01:00:37,376 --> 01:00:38,756 so it must be significant I guess. 1398 01:00:40,226 --> 01:00:41,696 You may know the story. 1399 01:00:41,906 --> 01:00:42,906 Jesus 1400 01:00:43,166 --> 01:00:43,806 was 1401 01:00:43,856 --> 01:00:46,976 speaking to the crowds, with his teaching, the crowds were following him 1402 01:00:47,846 --> 01:00:48,846 and 1403 01:00:49,316 --> 01:00:53,486 it got late in the day and they were hungry, so he had compassion upon them and 1404 01:00:54,236 --> 01:00:55,316 said to the disciples 1405 01:00:55,657 --> 01:00:58,664 have you got any food and they said no we haven't, but there was a young lad there with 1406 01:00:58,706 --> 01:01:00,776 five barley loafs and a couple of fishes 1407 01:01:02,066 --> 01:01:04,106 and if we know the story, he blessed them 1408 01:01:05,696 --> 01:01:06,696 and then he fed, 1409 01:01:06,816 --> 01:01:08,226 he fed the five thousand. 1410 01:01:09,259 --> 01:01:09,936 It was 1411 01:01:10,016 --> 01:01:11,016 five thousand 1412 01:01:11,996 --> 01:01:15,836 men, so there must have been women and children to, so it's more than five thousand 1413 01:01:16,916 --> 01:01:18,446 and what does it teach us? 1414 01:01:18,866 --> 01:01:20,186 Well it teaches us, 1415 01:01:20,306 --> 01:01:21,686 one thing would be that 1416 01:01:23,096 --> 01:01:26,126 just five loaves and two fishes, what is small 1417 01:01:26,456 --> 01:01:27,926 can be used by God 1418 01:01:28,706 --> 01:01:30,026 in a great way to feed 1419 01:01:30,266 --> 01:01:30,896 folk. 1420 01:01:31,196 --> 01:01:33,686 So what little we have, we may think we have little 1421 01:01:34,166 --> 01:01:35,936 but if we give it to God, he blesses it 1422 01:01:36,716 --> 01:01:37,736 and he uses it. 1423 01:01:38,868 --> 01:01:41,726 I guess the other thing is that when Jesus said 1424 01:01:41,936 --> 01:01:44,546 just around that time I'm the bread of life 1425 01:01:45,446 --> 01:01:46,676 he was really saying 1426 01:01:47,096 --> 01:01:48,566 he is the one who feeds us 1427 01:01:48,806 --> 01:01:50,216 we feed off Jesus 1428 01:01:50,966 --> 01:01:55,076 and so what it teaches us, is that if Jesus is the bread of life, here's the one who 1429 01:01:55,766 --> 01:01:57,206 he gives satisfaction, 1430 01:01:58,256 --> 01:02:00,206 he gives us fullness, he feeds us 1431 01:02:00,746 --> 01:02:04,886 and so if we want the very best life, we we trust in Jesus that's what 1432 01:02:05,036 --> 01:02:06,036 part of the teaching 1433 01:02:06,506 --> 01:02:09,656 of the feeding of the five thousand. He is the perfect 1434 01:02:10,106 --> 01:02:13,946 satisfaction in a world where people look for satisfaction all sorts of ways. 1435 01:02:14,366 --> 01:02:15,366 True satisfaction 1436 01:02:16,016 --> 01:02:17,805 is found in Jesus Christ. 1437 01:02:17,847 --> 01:02:18,474 [sinister tortured strings sfx plays] 1438 01:02:18,516 --> 01:02:23,384 The story of Jesus walking on water is one of the most remarkable miracles recorded 1439 01:02:23,426 --> 01:02:28,556 in the gospels, appearing in Matthew chapter fourteen verses twenty two to thirty three, 1440 01:02:29,006 --> 01:02:32,486 Mark chapter six verses forty five to fifty two 1441 01:02:32,832 --> 01:02:36,296 and John chapter six verses sixteen to twenty one. 1442 01:02:36,896 --> 01:02:38,568 It demonstrates Jesus's 1443 01:02:38,686 --> 01:02:40,886 divine authority over nature, 1444 01:02:41,096 --> 01:02:44,546 his care for his disciples in times of trouble 1445 01:02:44,936 --> 01:02:47,636 and his invitation to trust him fully 1446 01:02:47,936 --> 01:02:50,535 even in the midst of life's storms. 1447 01:02:50,577 --> 01:02:51,585 [sinister tortured strings sfx continues] 1448 01:02:51,627 --> 01:02:55,886 This event occurred shortly after the feeding of the five thousand. 1449 01:02:57,206 --> 01:03:02,306 Jesus had sent his disciples ahead in a boat to cross the sea of Galilee 1450 01:03:02,516 --> 01:03:05,966 while he stayed behind to prey on a mountainside. 1451 01:03:06,746 --> 01:03:08,636 The disciples found themselves 1452 01:03:08,816 --> 01:03:12,636 struggling against strong winds and waves in the middle of the night. 1453 01:03:13,651 --> 01:03:14,310 [epic slow middle eastern music plays] 1454 01:03:14,352 --> 01:03:15,519 It was during the fourth watch of the night 1455 01:03:16,976 --> 01:03:19,286 approximately three to six AM 1456 01:03:19,556 --> 01:03:21,206 that Jesus came to them 1457 01:03:21,326 --> 01:03:22,826 walking on the water. 1458 01:03:23,486 --> 01:03:25,016 As Jesus approached 1459 01:03:25,232 --> 01:03:26,276 the disciples 1460 01:03:26,426 --> 01:03:27,596 were terrified 1461 01:03:27,806 --> 01:03:29,816 mistaking him for a ghost. 1462 01:03:30,416 --> 01:03:34,016 Their fear highlights the overwhelming nature of the storm 1463 01:03:34,256 --> 01:03:38,336 and their inability to comprehend the miracle unfolding before them. 1464 01:03:38,756 --> 01:03:42,866 Jesus immediately reassured them saying take courage it is I 1465 01:03:43,136 --> 01:03:45,986 don't be afraid, Matthew fourteen twenty seven. 1466 01:03:47,260 --> 01:03:50,396 In Matthew's account Peter responded boldly 1467 01:03:50,816 --> 01:03:54,896 asking Jesus to command him to come to him on the water. 1468 01:03:55,826 --> 01:03:59,006 Jesus invited Peter to step out of the boat. 1469 01:03:59,306 --> 01:04:02,576 Initially Peter walked on the water toward Jesus 1470 01:04:03,356 --> 01:04:07,136 but when he noticed the wind and waves he became afraid 1471 01:04:07,706 --> 01:04:08,996 and began to sink 1472 01:04:09,206 --> 01:04:11,246 crying out Lord save me. 1473 01:04:11,966 --> 01:04:14,516 Peter was immediately rescued by Jesus 1474 01:04:14,786 --> 01:04:17,374 who extended his hand and lifted him up saying, 1475 01:04:17,416 --> 01:04:20,526 you of little faith why did you doubt? 1476 01:04:20,876 --> 01:04:23,456 When Jesus and Peter returned to the boat 1477 01:04:23,786 --> 01:04:26,444 the wind ceased and the disciples worshipped 1478 01:04:26,486 --> 01:04:29,522 him declaring truly you are the son of God, 1479 01:04:30,446 --> 01:04:32,546 Matthew fourteen thirty three. 1480 01:04:33,536 --> 01:04:37,646 The miracle of Jesus walking on water demonstrates his authority 1481 01:04:37,946 --> 01:04:39,536 as the son of God. 1482 01:04:40,766 --> 01:04:42,686 By defying the laws of nature 1483 01:04:42,866 --> 01:04:45,806 he showed that he is Lord over creation 1484 01:04:46,316 --> 01:04:49,916 echoing God's control over the waters in the old testament, 1485 01:04:50,276 --> 01:04:52,136 like in psalm seventy seven 1486 01:04:52,526 --> 01:04:53,756 verse nineteen. 1487 01:04:54,146 --> 01:04:59,396 The calming of the storm upon his arrival further emphasized his power 1488 01:04:59,726 --> 01:05:01,706 and care for his disciples. 1489 01:05:02,696 --> 01:05:07,106 Peter's experience highlights the importance of faith and focus. 1490 01:05:07,946 --> 01:05:12,446 While Peter was able to walk on water by keeping his eyes on Jesus, 1491 01:05:12,626 --> 01:05:15,776 his fear and doubt caused him to sink. 1492 01:05:16,436 --> 01:05:19,466 This serves as a powerful lesson for believers 1493 01:05:19,796 --> 01:05:23,546 trust in Jesus enables us to overcome life's storms 1494 01:05:23,996 --> 01:05:27,776 but losing sight of him leads to fear and uncertainty. 1495 01:05:28,856 --> 01:05:33,836 This story encourages Christians to trust Jesus in challenging circumstances. 1496 01:05:34,526 --> 01:05:39,884 Just as he came to his disciples in their time of need, he is present with his 1497 01:05:39,926 --> 01:05:42,206 followers during life's struggles 1498 01:05:42,386 --> 01:05:44,876 offering reassurance and strength. 1499 01:05:46,046 --> 01:05:49,766 The episode also underscores the importance of worship 1500 01:05:50,126 --> 01:05:54,116 and recognition of Jesus's divine identity. 1501 01:05:55,196 --> 01:05:59,276 The story of Jesus walking on water is a vivid reminder 1502 01:05:59,666 --> 01:06:03,836 that faith in him allows believers to rise above fear 1503 01:06:04,136 --> 01:06:06,176 and experience his peace 1504 01:06:06,656 --> 01:06:09,585 even in the most tumultuous situations. 1505 01:06:09,627 --> 01:06:10,375 [epic slow middle eastern music fades out] 1506 01:06:10,417 --> 01:06:13,076 Another miracle that has really 1507 01:06:13,368 --> 01:06:17,426 impacted me, the story, is when Peter walks 1508 01:06:17,816 --> 01:06:18,926 on water, well when 1509 01:06:19,066 --> 01:06:20,726 Jesus walks on water and then 1510 01:06:21,232 --> 01:06:21,926 and then Peter 1511 01:06:21,986 --> 01:06:22,986 also walks 1512 01:06:24,116 --> 01:06:28,166 and it's just after the feeding of the five thousand. 1513 01:06:29,006 --> 01:06:30,176 Jesus 1514 01:06:30,326 --> 01:06:34,826 wants, I think, to get away, to have a bit of time just talking to his father 1515 01:06:35,550 --> 01:06:36,194 and 1516 01:06:36,236 --> 01:06:39,596 so he tells the disciples to get in the boat and 1517 01:06:39,956 --> 01:06:41,576 go across to the other side 1518 01:06:41,996 --> 01:06:42,614 and then 1519 01:06:42,656 --> 01:06:43,306 they 1520 01:06:43,406 --> 01:06:46,526 do that and then suddenly a storm breaks out 1521 01:06:47,126 --> 01:06:47,726 and they're 1522 01:06:47,876 --> 01:06:49,496 finding it quite difficult 1523 01:06:50,066 --> 01:06:51,266 and then they see 1524 01:06:51,596 --> 01:06:53,336 they see someone walking 1525 01:06:53,726 --> 01:06:54,726 towards them 1526 01:06:54,866 --> 01:06:55,965 and they're really scared. 1527 01:06:56,007 --> 01:06:56,674 [thunder sfx plays] 1528 01:06:56,716 --> 01:06:57,966 They think it's a ghost 1529 01:06:58,016 --> 01:07:00,326 they don't realize it's Jesus at first 1530 01:07:00,746 --> 01:07:02,846 and he's walking on the water 1531 01:07:05,066 --> 01:07:05,696 and 1532 01:07:05,756 --> 01:07:09,086 then they realise, then they, when they know it he says 1533 01:07:09,506 --> 01:07:11,276 don't be afraid it's me you know 1534 01:07:11,426 --> 01:07:13,106 and when they realize it's him, 1535 01:07:13,466 --> 01:07:14,666 Peter 1536 01:07:14,936 --> 01:07:15,686 is always the 1537 01:07:15,806 --> 01:07:16,486 sort of 1538 01:07:16,796 --> 01:07:19,646 out there ready to go kind of person, 1539 01:07:20,036 --> 01:07:21,416 says Lord if it's you 1540 01:07:21,686 --> 01:07:23,066 just call me and 1541 01:07:24,596 --> 01:07:26,276 let me come, come out 1542 01:07:26,606 --> 01:07:29,036 and walk on the water as well, let me come to you 1543 01:07:29,606 --> 01:07:31,166 and so Jesus says come 1544 01:07:31,346 --> 01:07:31,946 come on 1545 01:07:32,306 --> 01:07:33,306 and 1546 01:07:33,686 --> 01:07:36,806 he gets out of the boat, that's the amazing thing. 1547 01:07:37,316 --> 01:07:37,936 You know 1548 01:07:38,125 --> 01:07:41,306 I'm someone who doesn't actually swim, so this will be really 1549 01:07:42,356 --> 01:07:43,556 something you know, 1550 01:07:44,514 --> 01:07:45,514 that Jesus 1551 01:07:45,776 --> 01:07:47,080 says come 1552 01:07:47,336 --> 01:07:48,446 and Peter actually 1553 01:07:48,686 --> 01:07:49,686 gets out 1554 01:07:50,456 --> 01:07:51,456 of the boat. 1555 01:07:52,166 --> 01:07:54,806 The other disciples I don't know maybe were in shock 1556 01:07:55,466 --> 01:07:57,986 and starts to walk to Jesus 1557 01:07:58,766 --> 01:07:59,766 and 1558 01:08:00,716 --> 01:08:01,766 I just 1559 01:08:02,186 --> 01:08:04,856 wonder how he felt at that moment actually 1560 01:08:05,306 --> 01:08:09,326 he was actually doing the same thing as Jesus and I think he was looking 1561 01:08:10,196 --> 01:08:14,996 at Jesus as he walked out and then suddenly he became aware 1562 01:08:15,896 --> 01:08:17,606 of the wind and 1563 01:08:17,936 --> 01:08:18,936 the waves 1564 01:08:19,086 --> 01:08:19,694 and 1565 01:08:19,736 --> 01:08:21,866 thought oh my goodness what am I doing 1566 01:08:22,559 --> 01:08:23,595 and 1567 01:08:23,702 --> 01:08:25,556 then it was at that point, 1568 01:08:26,126 --> 01:08:28,016 because of fear came in again, 1569 01:08:28,465 --> 01:08:29,486 it was at that point that, 1570 01:08:29,816 --> 01:08:30,446 that he 1571 01:08:30,626 --> 01:08:31,276 he's 1572 01:08:31,466 --> 01:08:35,996 he says Lord help me because he starts to drown, he starts to fall in the water 1573 01:08:36,296 --> 01:08:38,186 and Jesus says, just 1574 01:08:38,846 --> 01:08:39,846 puts out his hand. 1575 01:08:40,736 --> 01:08:44,606 There's some wonderful paintings of that, Jesus putting out his hand 1576 01:08:45,086 --> 01:08:46,556 and Peter grabs it and he 1577 01:08:48,414 --> 01:08:49,826 and then they they both 1578 01:08:50,426 --> 01:08:51,095 get 1579 01:08:51,157 --> 01:08:52,157 into the boat 1580 01:08:54,446 --> 01:08:56,186 and I don't know how Peter 1581 01:08:56,666 --> 01:09:00,056 felt because I was always think well it was amazing that he, 1582 01:09:00,296 --> 01:09:01,646 he walked on water 1583 01:09:01,826 --> 01:09:02,826 and so 1584 01:09:03,054 --> 01:09:05,276 even if he might have been feeling like quite 1585 01:09:07,346 --> 01:09:09,746 weak at that point that he'd 1586 01:09:10,286 --> 01:09:11,816 shown his fear 1587 01:09:13,436 --> 01:09:14,046 and fear 1588 01:09:14,106 --> 01:09:15,134 is a big thing 1589 01:09:15,176 --> 01:09:17,966 that I've had to struggle with in my life so this story 1590 01:09:18,266 --> 01:09:19,646 has really spoken to me. 1591 01:09:20,846 --> 01:09:21,846 But he did 1592 01:09:21,986 --> 01:09:23,666 actually walk on water 1593 01:09:24,386 --> 01:09:25,386 with Jesus 1594 01:09:26,606 --> 01:09:28,256 and I think sometimes 1595 01:09:29,516 --> 01:09:30,236 that's a good, 1596 01:09:30,446 --> 01:09:33,116 a good thing to remember when we're afraid 1597 01:09:33,506 --> 01:09:35,696 that if we do something when we are afraid, 1598 01:09:36,266 --> 01:09:38,216 there is a great deal of success 1599 01:09:38,636 --> 01:09:39,806 just in the doing 1600 01:09:40,316 --> 01:09:41,316 even if 1601 01:09:41,906 --> 01:09:42,596 the fear 1602 01:09:42,716 --> 01:09:43,716 we've had to, 1603 01:09:44,246 --> 01:09:48,056 maybe is still there a bit inside and that we still struggle 1604 01:09:48,626 --> 01:09:49,496 in that area 1605 01:09:49,646 --> 01:09:50,266 so 1606 01:09:50,576 --> 01:09:51,896 That's why I kind of like 1607 01:09:52,076 --> 01:09:53,076 that miracle 1608 01:09:53,456 --> 01:09:54,836 because it gives me hope 1609 01:09:55,886 --> 01:09:59,005 that Jesus can help me in scary situations. 1610 01:09:59,047 --> 01:09:59,665 [slow spiritual haunting music plays] 1611 01:09:59,707 --> 01:10:03,674 The raising of Lazarus recorded in John chapter eleven verses 1612 01:10:03,716 --> 01:10:05,036 one to forty four 1613 01:10:05,516 --> 01:10:09,626 is one of the most profound miracles performed by Jesus. 1614 01:10:10,286 --> 01:10:14,126 It reveals his divine authority over life and death, 1615 01:10:14,576 --> 01:10:17,486 his compassion for humanity and his role 1616 01:10:17,756 --> 01:10:20,606 as the son of God who brings eternal life. 1617 01:10:21,716 --> 01:10:25,766 This event which occurred shortly before Jesus's crucifixion 1618 01:10:26,036 --> 01:10:28,346 serves as both a sign of his power 1619 01:10:28,736 --> 01:10:30,146 and a foreshadowing 1620 01:10:30,296 --> 01:10:31,976 of his own resurrection. 1621 01:10:32,606 --> 01:10:35,996 Lazarus along with his sisters Mary and Martha 1622 01:10:36,176 --> 01:10:38,066 were close friends of Jesus 1623 01:10:38,456 --> 01:10:41,846 and lived in the village of Bethany near Jerusalem. 1624 01:10:42,776 --> 01:10:48,446 When Lazarus fell gravely ill Mary and Martha sent word to Jesus saying, Lord 1625 01:10:49,016 --> 01:10:50,606 the one you love is sick. 1626 01:10:51,326 --> 01:10:53,666 Jesus's response was unusual. 1627 01:10:54,386 --> 01:10:56,736 Instead of immediately going to heal Lazarus 1628 01:10:57,428 --> 01:11:00,188 he stayed where he was for two more days. 1629 01:11:00,968 --> 01:11:06,728 He explained to his disciples that Lazarus's illness would ultimately glorify God 1630 01:11:07,298 --> 01:11:10,268 and serve as a means for others to believe in him. 1631 01:11:11,258 --> 01:11:13,898 By the time Jesus arrived in Bethany 1632 01:11:14,378 --> 01:11:17,498 Lazarus had been dead and buried for four days. 1633 01:11:18,248 --> 01:11:23,228 Jewish tradition held that the sole lingered near the body for three days, 1634 01:11:23,888 --> 01:11:25,238 so the fourth day 1635 01:11:25,478 --> 01:11:28,028 signified that death was final 1636 01:11:28,268 --> 01:11:29,708 and irreversible. 1637 01:11:30,608 --> 01:11:32,318 When Jesus arrived 1638 01:11:32,918 --> 01:11:34,448 he was met by Martha 1639 01:11:35,348 --> 01:11:38,528 who expressed both her grief and her faith. 1640 01:11:39,488 --> 01:11:40,688 If you had been here 1641 01:11:40,898 --> 01:11:42,758 my brother would not have died 1642 01:11:43,808 --> 01:11:45,668 but I know that even now 1643 01:11:45,938 --> 01:11:48,128 God will give you whatever you ask. 1644 01:11:48,458 --> 01:11:53,996 Jesus assured her that Lazarus would rise again declaring I am the resurrection and 1645 01:11:54,038 --> 01:11:58,676 the life, the one who believes in me will live even though they die, John eleven twenty 1646 01:11:58,718 --> 01:11:59,978 five to twenty six. 1647 01:12:00,968 --> 01:12:03,188 Mary also came to Jesus weeping. 1648 01:12:04,239 --> 01:12:07,568 Moved by the sorrow of the sisters and the mourners 1649 01:12:07,928 --> 01:12:10,208 Jesus himself wept, 1650 01:12:11,138 --> 01:12:12,878 a poignant demonstration 1651 01:12:13,178 --> 01:12:15,248 of his humanity and compassion. 1652 01:12:16,148 --> 01:12:20,318 This moment shows that Jesus deeply shares in human suffering 1653 01:12:20,648 --> 01:12:23,078 even as he holds divine power. 1654 01:12:24,188 --> 01:12:26,528 Standing before Lazarus's tomb 1655 01:12:26,918 --> 01:12:29,768 Jesus commanded the stone to be removed 1656 01:12:30,068 --> 01:12:34,118 despite Martha's objection that there would be a strong odor. 1657 01:12:34,418 --> 01:12:35,738 After praying to God 1658 01:12:36,008 --> 01:12:38,198 Jesus called out in a loud voice 1659 01:12:38,378 --> 01:12:39,378 Lazarus 1660 01:12:39,548 --> 01:12:40,548 come out. 1661 01:12:41,678 --> 01:12:43,478 To the amazement of the crowd 1662 01:12:43,808 --> 01:12:47,738 Lazarus emerged still wrapped in his burial cloths. 1663 01:12:48,338 --> 01:12:50,948 Jesus then instructed them to free him. 1664 01:12:52,058 --> 01:12:57,488 The raising of Lazarus was a powerful demonstration of Jesus's authority over death 1665 01:12:57,728 --> 01:12:59,828 affirming his divine identity. 1666 01:13:00,158 --> 01:13:02,768 It also prefigured his own resurrection 1667 01:13:03,008 --> 01:13:06,278 showing that he is the source of eternal life. 1668 01:13:07,448 --> 01:13:10,538 This miracle led many to believe in Jesus 1669 01:13:10,988 --> 01:13:15,548 but it also intensified opposition from religious leaders 1670 01:13:15,969 --> 01:13:18,608 ultimately leading to his crucifixion. 1671 01:13:19,568 --> 01:13:22,478 The raising of Lazarus is a vivid reminder 1672 01:13:22,898 --> 01:13:25,988 of Jesus's promise to bring life and hope 1673 01:13:26,768 --> 01:13:29,438 even in the face of death and despair. 1674 01:13:30,458 --> 01:13:34,568 It underscores his mission as the savior who conquers death 1675 01:13:35,138 --> 01:13:38,198 and offers eternal life to all who believe in him. 1676 01:13:38,798 --> 01:13:43,286 Jesus was a very popular figure when he was around, people followed him, crowds 1677 01:13:43,328 --> 01:13:43,977 followed him. 1678 01:13:44,019 --> 01:13:44,706 [slow spiritual haunting music fades out] 1679 01:13:44,748 --> 01:13:45,596 Why did they follow him, 1680 01:13:45,638 --> 01:13:48,473 well many people followed him because of his miracles, his 1681 01:13:48,579 --> 01:13:49,988 healings, 1682 01:13:50,558 --> 01:13:52,058 compassion he had on people. 1683 01:13:52,718 --> 01:13:54,008 One particular miracle 1684 01:13:54,365 --> 01:13:55,365 which 1685 01:13:55,478 --> 01:13:57,938 we could think about is the raising of Lazarus. 1686 01:13:58,328 --> 01:14:01,328 The story is that here is Martha and Mary and Lazarus 1687 01:14:01,658 --> 01:14:02,318 were a family group 1688 01:14:02,588 --> 01:14:03,878 who were very friendly 1689 01:14:04,388 --> 01:14:06,068 with Jesus, they were his friends 1690 01:14:06,968 --> 01:14:07,968 and 1691 01:14:08,318 --> 01:14:10,688 Jesus was heading towards their home, just 1692 01:14:10,838 --> 01:14:12,278 kind of visiting I guess 1693 01:14:13,028 --> 01:14:13,748 and as he was 1694 01:14:13,989 --> 01:14:16,898 journeying, he heard this sad news that Lazarus, 1695 01:14:18,068 --> 01:14:18,708 the brother 1696 01:14:18,878 --> 01:14:19,878 had died 1697 01:14:21,128 --> 01:14:23,336 and so Martha and Mary wanted Jesus to just 1698 01:14:23,378 --> 01:14:25,004 simply come to them I guess to offer some help 1699 01:14:26,468 --> 01:14:27,938 in their bereavement. 1700 01:14:29,408 --> 01:14:33,848 Jesus tired a little bit, he didn't go quickly but eventually he went 1701 01:14:34,628 --> 01:14:37,838 and he went to the tomb and there was Lazarus in the tomb 1702 01:14:38,468 --> 01:14:39,153 and 1703 01:14:39,428 --> 01:14:40,868 he just said Lazarus come out 1704 01:14:41,558 --> 01:14:44,318 and Lazarus came out with his grave clothes 1705 01:14:44,768 --> 01:14:45,908 and he was alive. 1706 01:14:46,238 --> 01:14:47,238 It was fantastic. 1707 01:14:47,498 --> 01:14:49,898 Martha, Mary Lazarus were reunited. 1708 01:14:50,228 --> 01:14:52,058 Jesus had raised somebody 1709 01:14:52,418 --> 01:14:53,418 from the dead. 1710 01:14:54,638 --> 01:14:55,958 I guess the question is 1711 01:14:57,488 --> 01:14:58,778 what is Jesus doing 1712 01:14:59,258 --> 01:14:59,948 and 1713 01:15:00,068 --> 01:15:01,838 every miracle, every 1714 01:15:02,768 --> 01:15:03,368 story 1715 01:15:03,728 --> 01:15:04,748 has a kind of meaning. 1716 01:15:05,348 --> 01:15:06,788 Just as he was journeying 1717 01:15:07,178 --> 01:15:08,568 towards the house when 1718 01:15:08,679 --> 01:15:09,679 Lazarus was still in the grave 1719 01:15:09,968 --> 01:15:10,968 he 1720 01:15:11,168 --> 01:15:13,328 Said to people, I am the resurrection 1721 01:15:13,898 --> 01:15:15,788 and the life and do you believe this? 1722 01:15:16,718 --> 01:15:21,326 And so what he was doing, was just not simply raising Lazarus from the dead important as 1723 01:15:21,368 --> 01:15:21,998 that was 1724 01:15:22,298 --> 01:15:24,308 but he was teaching this great truth. 1725 01:15:24,428 --> 01:15:25,428 He was 1726 01:15:25,717 --> 01:15:26,768 the resurrection 1727 01:15:27,188 --> 01:15:28,188 and the life. 1728 01:15:28,448 --> 01:15:30,158 That actually if you trust him 1729 01:15:30,608 --> 01:15:32,378 you can be raised from the dead 1730 01:15:32,678 --> 01:15:33,908 you can have new life 1731 01:15:34,208 --> 01:15:35,618 you can have eternal life 1732 01:15:36,668 --> 01:15:37,303 in, 1733 01:15:38,138 --> 01:15:39,398 in the last days. 1734 01:15:40,088 --> 01:15:41,580 So he was teaching this great truth 1735 01:15:41,687 --> 01:15:43,238 Jesus is the one 1736 01:15:43,808 --> 01:15:44,587 who can conquer death. 1737 01:15:44,629 --> 01:15:45,286 [epic powerful middle eastern music plays] 1738 01:15:45,328 --> 01:15:46,648 He is the resurrection 1739 01:15:46,928 --> 01:15:47,928 and he is the life. 1740 01:15:48,398 --> 01:15:52,658 The arrest and trial of Jesus are among the most profound moments 1741 01:15:53,078 --> 01:15:54,638 in the Christian narrative 1742 01:15:54,788 --> 01:16:00,308 marking the path toward his crucifixion and ultimate sacrifice for humanity. 1743 01:16:01,148 --> 01:16:02,048 These events 1744 01:16:02,168 --> 01:16:04,358 recorded in all four gospels 1745 01:16:04,478 --> 01:16:07,088 reveal the depths of human betrayal, 1746 01:16:07,420 --> 01:16:09,908 the corruption of earthly justice 1747 01:16:10,268 --> 01:16:14,858 and the steadfastness of Jesus in fulfilling his divine mission. 1748 01:16:15,998 --> 01:16:19,268 After celebrating the last supper with his disciples 1749 01:16:19,718 --> 01:16:22,058 Jesus went to the garden of Gethsemane 1750 01:16:22,208 --> 01:16:23,648 on the Mount of Olives. 1751 01:16:23,828 --> 01:16:24,578 Here 1752 01:16:24,728 --> 01:16:26,318 he prayed fervently 1753 01:16:26,618 --> 01:16:29,288 expressing the anguish of what lay ahead. 1754 01:16:29,768 --> 01:16:33,098 He asked the father my father if it is possible 1755 01:16:33,398 --> 01:16:36,128 may this cup be taken from me 1756 01:16:36,543 --> 01:16:38,678 yet not as I will but as you will, 1757 01:16:38,978 --> 01:16:40,898 Matthew twenty six thirty nine. 1758 01:16:41,258 --> 01:16:47,228 This moment underscores his humanity and his submission to God's plan of redemption. 1759 01:16:47,888 --> 01:16:49,298 While Jesus prayed 1760 01:16:49,748 --> 01:16:50,978 his disciples 1761 01:16:51,158 --> 01:16:53,948 whom he had asked to stay awake and keep watch 1762 01:16:54,218 --> 01:16:55,557 fell asleep. 1763 01:16:55,599 --> 01:16:56,936 [sinister slow music plays] 1764 01:16:56,978 --> 01:17:00,398 Their inability to support him during this critical time 1765 01:17:00,728 --> 01:17:02,588 highlights his isolation 1766 01:17:02,948 --> 01:17:05,798 and the human tendency toward weakness. 1767 01:17:06,968 --> 01:17:09,956 Suddenly Judas Iscariot one of Jesus's 1768 01:17:09,998 --> 01:17:11,618 twelve disciples 1769 01:17:12,188 --> 01:17:15,458 arrived with a mob armed with swords and clubs 1770 01:17:15,848 --> 01:17:18,338 sent by the chief priests and elders. 1771 01:17:19,118 --> 01:17:21,848 Judas identified Jesus with a kiss, 1772 01:17:22,478 --> 01:17:25,268 the prearranged signal for the authorities. 1773 01:17:25,628 --> 01:17:28,208 Jesus fully aware of what was happening 1774 01:17:28,568 --> 01:17:30,338 confronted the crowd saying 1775 01:17:30,575 --> 01:17:35,768 am I leading a rebellion that you have come out with swords and clubs to capture me. 1776 01:17:36,278 --> 01:17:38,468 Matthew twenty six fifty five. 1777 01:17:39,638 --> 01:17:41,918 Despite the betrayal and hostility, 1778 01:17:42,278 --> 01:17:45,908 Jesus displayed composure and acceptance of his fate. 1779 01:17:46,808 --> 01:17:47,737 One of Jesus's 1780 01:17:47,779 --> 01:17:49,058 disciples 1781 01:17:49,388 --> 01:17:52,028 identified as Peter in John's gospel 1782 01:17:52,508 --> 01:17:56,288 attempted to defend him by striking the high priest's servant 1783 01:17:56,648 --> 01:17:58,058 cutting off his ear. 1784 01:17:59,078 --> 01:18:03,338 Jesus rebuked Peter saying, put your sword back in its place, 1785 01:18:04,178 --> 01:18:07,268 for all who draw the sword will die by the sword. 1786 01:18:07,568 --> 01:18:09,638 Matthew twenty six fifty two. 1787 01:18:10,718 --> 01:18:12,878 He healed the servant's ear 1788 01:18:13,478 --> 01:18:17,607 further demonstrating his compassion even in the face of violence. 1789 01:18:17,649 --> 01:18:18,686 [slow haunting music plays] 1790 01:18:18,728 --> 01:18:21,758 Jesus was arrested and led away 1791 01:18:22,448 --> 01:18:25,298 while his disciples fled in fear 1792 01:18:25,568 --> 01:18:27,098 fulfilling the prophecy 1793 01:18:27,308 --> 01:18:28,308 that the shepherd 1794 01:18:28,478 --> 01:18:29,618 would be struck 1795 01:18:29,978 --> 01:18:31,568 and the sheeps scattered. 1796 01:18:31,928 --> 01:18:34,118 Zechariah thirteen seven. 1797 01:18:35,078 --> 01:18:38,588 Jesus was taken to the high priest Caiaphas 1798 01:18:38,888 --> 01:18:40,178 and the Sanhedrin, 1799 01:18:40,628 --> 01:18:42,848 the Jewish ruling council. 1800 01:18:43,748 --> 01:18:46,688 The trial was conducted hastily and in secret 1801 01:18:47,078 --> 01:18:49,568 violating Jewish legal procedures. 1802 01:18:50,048 --> 01:18:53,438 The religious leaders sought to condemn Jesus to death 1803 01:18:54,128 --> 01:18:57,668 but struggled to find consistent testimony against him. 1804 01:18:58,418 --> 01:19:03,818 Finally Caiaphas directly asked Jesus if he was the Messiah, the son of God. 1805 01:19:04,178 --> 01:19:06,578 Jesus responded you have said so 1806 01:19:07,088 --> 01:19:08,588 but I say to all of you 1807 01:19:08,918 --> 01:19:09,968 from now on 1808 01:19:10,178 --> 01:19:14,906 you will see the son of man sitting at the right hand of the mighty one and coming on 1809 01:19:14,948 --> 01:19:16,268 the clouds of heaven. 1810 01:19:16,928 --> 01:19:19,208 Matthew twenty six sixty four. 1811 01:19:19,718 --> 01:19:24,128 His declaration of divinity led the council to accuse him of blasphemy 1812 01:19:24,368 --> 01:19:27,638 a charge punishable by death under Jewish law. 1813 01:19:28,718 --> 01:19:33,038 The council however lacked the authority to carry out a death sentence 1814 01:19:33,458 --> 01:19:37,527 so they brought Jesus to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. 1815 01:19:37,569 --> 01:19:38,906 [spooky haunting music plays] 1816 01:19:38,948 --> 01:19:40,058 Before pilot 1817 01:19:40,328 --> 01:19:43,748 the Jewish leaders reframed their accusations 1818 01:19:44,228 --> 01:19:46,658 claiming that Jesus posed a threat 1819 01:19:46,898 --> 01:19:48,338 to Roman authority 1820 01:19:48,668 --> 01:19:50,678 by declaring himself king. 1821 01:19:51,308 --> 01:19:55,598 Pilot questioned Jesus asking, are you the king of the Jews? 1822 01:19:55,958 --> 01:19:57,248 Jesus replied, 1823 01:19:57,638 --> 01:19:58,778 you have said so. 1824 01:19:58,958 --> 01:20:00,428 Mark fifteen two. 1825 01:20:01,268 --> 01:20:04,658 Pilot found no basis for a charge against him 1826 01:20:04,988 --> 01:20:08,648 recognizing that the accusations were driven by envy. 1827 01:20:09,488 --> 01:20:12,177 Pilot attempted to release Jesus offering the 1828 01:20:12,219 --> 01:20:14,754 crowd a choice between Jesus and Barabbas 1829 01:20:15,578 --> 01:20:17,168 a notorious criminal. 1830 01:20:17,708 --> 01:20:19,658 Influenced by the chief priests 1831 01:20:19,838 --> 01:20:21,387 the crowd demanded Barabbas's 1832 01:20:21,429 --> 01:20:22,118 release 1833 01:20:22,358 --> 01:20:24,728 and called for Jesus to be crucified. 1834 01:20:25,838 --> 01:20:26,438 Pilot 1835 01:20:26,738 --> 01:20:29,138 hesitant but fearing unrest 1836 01:20:29,378 --> 01:20:34,118 ordered Jesus to be flogged and handed him over for execution. 1837 01:20:35,198 --> 01:20:37,118 Symbolically washing his hands 1838 01:20:37,358 --> 01:20:40,342 he declared himself innocent of Jesus's 1839 01:20:40,568 --> 01:20:41,568 blood, 1840 01:20:41,858 --> 01:20:44,618 though he ultimately authorized the sentence. 1841 01:20:45,788 --> 01:20:50,978 Before his crucifixion Jesus was mocked and beaten by Roman soldiers. 1842 01:20:51,308 --> 01:20:53,648 They dressed him in a purple robe, 1843 01:20:53,798 --> 01:20:56,168 placed a crown of thorns on his head 1844 01:20:56,558 --> 01:20:57,908 and mocked him saying, 1845 01:20:58,148 --> 01:20:58,838 hail 1846 01:20:59,018 --> 01:21:00,368 King of the Jews. 1847 01:21:00,788 --> 01:21:02,468 Mark fifteen eighteen. 1848 01:21:02,768 --> 01:21:05,862 They spat on him, struck him, and knelt before him in 1849 01:21:05,904 --> 01:21:06,904 mock worship. 1850 01:21:07,984 --> 01:21:10,474 Despite the humiliation and suffering 1851 01:21:10,894 --> 01:21:12,754 Jesus remained silent 1852 01:21:12,964 --> 01:21:16,324 fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy of the suffering servant 1853 01:21:16,504 --> 01:21:18,274 who did not open his mouth. 1854 01:21:18,514 --> 01:21:20,464 Isaiah fifty three seven. 1855 01:21:21,604 --> 01:21:25,804 The arrest and trial of Jesus highlight the depths of human sin. 1856 01:21:26,974 --> 01:21:32,164 Every detail of the arrest and trial fulfilled old testament prophecies 1857 01:21:32,615 --> 01:21:35,554 affirming Jesus as the promised Messiah. 1858 01:21:36,424 --> 01:21:38,944 From his betrayal by a close friend, 1859 01:21:39,154 --> 01:21:43,174 psalm forty one nine, to his silence before his accusers, 1860 01:21:43,744 --> 01:21:45,634 Isaiah fifty three seven, 1861 01:21:46,024 --> 01:21:47,794 the scriptures were fulfilled 1862 01:21:48,004 --> 01:21:51,653 revealing the divine orchestration of these events. 1863 01:21:51,695 --> 01:21:52,492 [creepy minimalist music plays] 1864 01:21:52,534 --> 01:21:57,604 The disciples failure to support Jesus and they're fleeing during his arrest 1865 01:21:57,934 --> 01:22:00,694 highlight the frailty of human faith. 1866 01:22:01,064 --> 01:22:01,754 Yet 1867 01:22:01,834 --> 01:22:02,464 Jesus's 1868 01:22:02,704 --> 01:22:07,864 forgiveness and restoration of his followers after his resurrection demonstrate 1869 01:22:08,074 --> 01:22:09,874 the depth of his grace. 1870 01:22:11,104 --> 01:22:12,994 The arrest and trial of Jesus 1871 01:22:13,264 --> 01:22:16,444 are pivotal moments in the story of redemption. 1872 01:22:17,374 --> 01:22:21,964 They reveal the stark contrast between human sinfulness 1873 01:22:22,084 --> 01:22:23,524 and divine grace, 1874 01:22:24,034 --> 01:22:25,114 the corruption 1875 01:22:25,354 --> 01:22:26,824 of earthly power 1876 01:22:27,424 --> 01:22:30,454 and the obedience of Jesus to the father's will. 1877 01:22:31,414 --> 01:22:36,244 These events invite believers to reflect on the cost of their salvation 1878 01:22:36,604 --> 01:22:38,704 and the profound love of Christ 1879 01:22:38,974 --> 01:22:44,363 who endured betrayal humiliation and injustice for the sake of humanity. 1880 01:22:44,405 --> 01:22:45,262 [haunting atmospheric music plays] 1881 01:22:45,304 --> 01:22:46,834 In the face of suffering 1882 01:22:47,044 --> 01:22:49,174 Jesus remain steadfast 1883 01:22:49,504 --> 01:22:54,544 providing a model of faith, courage and unwavering trust in God's plan. 1884 01:22:55,144 --> 01:22:57,814 We come to the climax of 1885 01:22:58,714 --> 01:23:01,804 all of the gospels really which is to understand 1886 01:23:02,734 --> 01:23:03,484 the mission 1887 01:23:03,754 --> 01:23:04,534 of Jesus 1888 01:23:05,074 --> 01:23:06,604 to bring us back to 1889 01:23:07,564 --> 01:23:09,694 his father God was going to have 1890 01:23:09,934 --> 01:23:10,611 to 1891 01:23:10,714 --> 01:23:13,714 Result in his laying down his life 1892 01:23:13,924 --> 01:23:14,924 a sacrifice 1893 01:23:15,364 --> 01:23:17,014 of himself on 1894 01:23:17,254 --> 01:23:18,131 the cross. 1895 01:23:18,274 --> 01:23:19,444 I mean that really is 1896 01:23:19,834 --> 01:23:21,874 an act of faith to believe that 1897 01:23:22,834 --> 01:23:23,834 what Jesus 1898 01:23:24,394 --> 01:23:25,684 believed he was up to 1899 01:23:26,434 --> 01:23:27,054 as 1900 01:23:27,393 --> 01:23:28,894 The son of his father God 1901 01:23:29,794 --> 01:23:32,614 was going to make this wonderful difference 1902 01:23:33,964 --> 01:23:35,044 and bring peace 1903 01:23:35,344 --> 01:23:35,944 between 1904 01:23:36,274 --> 01:23:37,024 ourselves 1905 01:23:37,294 --> 01:23:38,344 and God. 1906 01:23:39,004 --> 01:23:40,324 So we have 1907 01:23:42,604 --> 01:23:45,064 a climatic end to the gospels. 1908 01:23:45,814 --> 01:23:46,814 Jesus 1909 01:23:46,984 --> 01:23:48,604 knows what's going to happen 1910 01:23:48,934 --> 01:23:50,734 his disciples don't really 1911 01:23:51,034 --> 01:23:52,294 quite believe it but 1912 01:23:52,474 --> 01:23:53,614 you do feel 1913 01:23:53,854 --> 01:23:55,144 in the final week 1914 01:23:55,714 --> 01:23:56,434 before 1915 01:23:56,584 --> 01:23:58,894 what we know is now going to happen, the cross, 1916 01:24:00,094 --> 01:24:01,518 a building up of tension. 1917 01:24:02,524 --> 01:24:06,094 It's like Jesus has put himself in the center 1918 01:24:06,514 --> 01:24:08,314 of the viper's den, you know 1919 01:24:08,464 --> 01:24:09,874 he's walked into 1920 01:24:10,831 --> 01:24:11,831 the mess of it 1921 01:24:12,274 --> 01:24:13,654 willingly 1922 01:24:13,954 --> 01:24:15,094 and intentionally 1923 01:24:15,394 --> 01:24:16,394 knowing 1924 01:24:16,474 --> 01:24:17,122 that 1925 01:24:17,164 --> 01:24:19,204 the reaction is going to be 1926 01:24:19,534 --> 01:24:21,802 a bit like how people react to marmite, you know, 1927 01:24:21,934 --> 01:24:22,572 you're either gonna 1928 01:24:22,614 --> 01:24:23,231 hate, 1929 01:24:23,273 --> 01:24:24,624 hate him or love him 1930 01:24:24,674 --> 01:24:27,884 and both of those kind of reactions are coming up 1931 01:24:28,084 --> 01:24:28,754 from, 1932 01:24:28,894 --> 01:24:30,904 from people. The crowds love him. 1933 01:24:31,924 --> 01:24:34,504 The religious leaders have a lot to lose. 1934 01:24:35,224 --> 01:24:36,514 They don't want anyone 1935 01:24:36,814 --> 01:24:37,594 upsetting 1936 01:24:37,714 --> 01:24:41,584 a very delicate political religious balance going off that 1937 01:24:41,824 --> 01:24:42,824 affects them, 1938 01:24:42,874 --> 01:24:44,854 affects their pockets, 1939 01:24:45,094 --> 01:24:47,104 affects their status in society. 1940 01:24:47,914 --> 01:24:49,204 This is an occupied 1941 01:24:49,594 --> 01:24:51,814 nation. The Romans 1942 01:24:52,114 --> 01:24:53,584 have occupied 1943 01:24:54,184 --> 01:24:55,444 Jerusalem in Israel 1944 01:24:55,774 --> 01:24:56,452 and 1945 01:24:56,494 --> 01:24:59,014 they you know one step out of line, one 1946 01:25:00,334 --> 01:25:01,684 step into disorder 1947 01:25:02,044 --> 01:25:03,754 and they're going to have to explain 1948 01:25:03,874 --> 01:25:04,654 what's going, 1949 01:25:04,804 --> 01:25:05,854 what's going wrong here. 1950 01:25:06,274 --> 01:25:07,744 So they're bothered 1951 01:25:08,044 --> 01:25:10,324 and they really want to get rid of Jesus 1952 01:25:10,684 --> 01:25:12,964 but they've got to do it in a very underhand 1953 01:25:13,324 --> 01:25:15,244 way, they can't just walk in 1954 01:25:15,634 --> 01:25:17,914 to some public arena where he's teaching 1955 01:25:18,124 --> 01:25:20,194 day by day through that final week 1956 01:25:20,494 --> 01:25:21,494 and arrest him. 1957 01:25:21,934 --> 01:25:22,552 They'll be 1958 01:25:22,594 --> 01:25:24,844 just complete riotous chaos 1959 01:25:25,024 --> 01:25:25,624 people 1960 01:25:25,774 --> 01:25:26,774 everywhere. 1961 01:25:27,184 --> 01:25:31,174 They've got to do it more sneakily if you like, get the, get him 1962 01:25:31,504 --> 01:25:33,634 at a more 1963 01:25:34,114 --> 01:25:35,284 secluded moment 1964 01:25:35,464 --> 01:25:36,994 and they have 1965 01:25:37,294 --> 01:25:38,524 Judas as their 1966 01:25:39,094 --> 01:25:40,094 key way in 1967 01:25:40,324 --> 01:25:43,054 to identify where Jesus might be 1968 01:25:43,684 --> 01:25:44,324 for them 1969 01:25:44,434 --> 01:25:45,434 to grab him 1970 01:25:46,594 --> 01:25:47,794 and that's what happens. 1971 01:25:48,843 --> 01:25:50,404 He has his final 1972 01:25:50,764 --> 01:25:53,254 meal with his disciples, goes out 1973 01:25:53,944 --> 01:25:55,306 into the dark to 1974 01:25:56,194 --> 01:25:57,424 a favoured spot 1975 01:25:58,294 --> 01:26:01,234 and Judas knowing where Jesus would be 1976 01:26:01,444 --> 01:26:02,134 comes 1977 01:26:02,314 --> 01:26:04,144 with the arresting party 1978 01:26:04,384 --> 01:26:05,384 to take him away 1979 01:26:05,644 --> 01:26:08,944 and for them to put him on trial and it's all done very 1980 01:26:09,214 --> 01:26:10,214 secretively. 1981 01:26:11,044 --> 01:26:13,174 Councils are called in the middle of the night. 1982 01:26:13,775 --> 01:26:15,544 None of the normal rules of 1983 01:26:15,874 --> 01:26:17,224 fair trials is, 1984 01:26:17,344 --> 01:26:18,844 is taking place at all 1985 01:26:19,234 --> 01:26:19,864 and in fact 1986 01:26:21,334 --> 01:26:22,334 they, 1987 01:26:22,384 --> 01:26:23,704 they end up basically 1988 01:26:24,214 --> 01:26:26,314 stringing together a bunch of 1989 01:26:26,494 --> 01:26:27,574 false witnesses 1990 01:26:27,844 --> 01:26:30,004 that don't even agree with one another 1991 01:26:30,364 --> 01:26:32,674 about what Jesus is supposed to have done 1992 01:26:33,784 --> 01:26:34,404 but 1993 01:26:34,717 --> 01:26:36,484 the high priest 1994 01:26:36,844 --> 01:26:38,254 cuts through all of that 1995 01:26:38,434 --> 01:26:40,294 in the end and asked Jesus 1996 01:26:40,414 --> 01:26:42,394 a point blank question 1997 01:26:43,684 --> 01:26:44,374 and 1998 01:26:44,464 --> 01:26:45,754 Jesus just answers him 1999 01:26:46,294 --> 01:26:47,294 and says, 2000 01:26:47,644 --> 01:26:49,624 this is who I am 2001 01:26:50,134 --> 01:26:53,644 and even if you like underlines it by saying, quoting 2002 01:26:54,544 --> 01:26:55,214 a bit of 2003 01:26:55,354 --> 01:26:58,324 one of the prophets, the prophet Daniel in the old testament 2004 01:26:58,714 --> 01:26:59,714 who had a vision 2005 01:26:59,914 --> 01:27:01,264 of a son of man 2006 01:27:01,834 --> 01:27:04,564 riding on the clouds coming out of heaven which 2007 01:27:04,824 --> 01:27:05,854 was seen as a 2008 01:27:07,234 --> 01:27:08,314 a prophecy 2009 01:27:08,584 --> 01:27:09,584 about 2010 01:27:09,634 --> 01:27:11,254 the Messiah that was to come 2011 01:27:11,704 --> 01:27:15,412 at which point clearly the high priest understands it that way, the others 2012 01:27:15,454 --> 01:27:16,504 understand it that way 2013 01:27:16,984 --> 01:27:19,402 don't believe for a moment that this could possibly 2014 01:27:19,444 --> 01:27:20,464 be the Messiah. 2015 01:27:21,429 --> 01:27:24,864 They start ripping their clothes as an act of sort of outward 2016 01:27:25,464 --> 01:27:26,724 devotional horror 2017 01:27:27,234 --> 01:27:29,814 that this man standing in front of them should dare 2018 01:27:30,204 --> 01:27:31,494 to declare himself 2019 01:27:31,764 --> 01:27:32,454 to be 2020 01:27:32,754 --> 01:27:33,864 a Messiah figure. 2021 01:27:34,254 --> 01:27:36,084 They really just can't accept it. 2022 01:27:36,624 --> 01:27:37,404 He just doesn't 2023 01:27:37,584 --> 01:27:38,784 add up for them. 2024 01:27:39,294 --> 01:27:39,894 So 2025 01:27:40,021 --> 01:27:41,154 The trial 2026 01:27:41,304 --> 01:27:43,794 is a show trial, it's a kangaroo court, it's a 2027 01:27:44,064 --> 01:27:45,064 an attempt 2028 01:27:45,204 --> 01:27:45,844 to 2029 01:27:46,734 --> 01:27:47,964 Trap Jesus 2030 01:27:48,444 --> 01:27:49,854 and Jesus walks in 2031 01:27:50,304 --> 01:27:53,184 if you like as a meat lamb for the slaughter. 2032 01:27:53,484 --> 01:27:55,434 He then gets passed around 2033 01:27:55,683 --> 01:27:56,360 the 2034 01:27:56,604 --> 01:27:57,804 official authorities 2035 01:27:58,337 --> 01:28:01,464 that have, that would be put out, if they didn't have a say. 2036 01:28:01,764 --> 01:28:02,424 Herod 2037 01:28:02,724 --> 01:28:04,350 rules over 2038 01:28:04,494 --> 01:28:06,804 Galilee where Jesus is if you like a 2039 01:28:06,984 --> 01:28:08,244 citizen of, so 2040 01:28:08,364 --> 01:28:09,157 he's got to have his 2041 01:28:09,264 --> 01:28:10,264 little say 2042 01:28:10,584 --> 01:28:11,844 and Herod has 2043 01:28:12,114 --> 01:28:15,732 questions to ask Jesus, he's kind of hoping Jesus might do some kind of miracle because 2044 01:28:15,774 --> 01:28:17,634 he's heard a lot about him but Jesus 2045 01:28:17,814 --> 01:28:19,074 doesn't give him if you like 2046 01:28:19,525 --> 01:28:20,934 the pleasure of that. 2047 01:28:21,254 --> 01:28:22,274 He doesn't say anything. 2048 01:28:23,174 --> 01:28:25,064 This is the amazing thing he doesn't 2049 01:28:25,374 --> 01:28:28,074 do anything outside of that declaration 2050 01:28:28,154 --> 01:28:29,654 in answer to the high priest. 2051 01:28:29,934 --> 01:28:30,834 The rest of the time 2052 01:28:30,954 --> 01:28:32,664 he stays very quiet. 2053 01:28:33,114 --> 01:28:34,644 He then gets passed on to 2054 01:28:34,974 --> 01:28:37,434 the Roman authorities, the governor, 2055 01:28:37,614 --> 01:28:39,474 the Roman governor Pontius Pilot 2056 01:28:39,684 --> 01:28:40,284 who 2057 01:28:40,464 --> 01:28:42,114 again can see that 2058 01:28:42,234 --> 01:28:43,644 the politics of it all 2059 01:28:44,004 --> 01:28:45,004 and really 2060 01:28:46,141 --> 01:28:47,413 would rather not bother. 2061 01:28:47,455 --> 01:28:48,282 [haunting atmospheric music fades out] 2062 01:28:48,324 --> 01:28:51,594 Wouldn't like to be involved at all but while Jesus is with him 2063 01:28:52,764 --> 01:28:54,474 he gets a message from his wife. 2064 01:28:54,714 --> 01:28:56,334 His wife has had a dream 2065 01:28:56,604 --> 01:28:57,604 in which she, 2066 01:28:57,773 --> 01:28:59,184 she has a bad dream 2067 01:28:59,424 --> 01:29:00,114 in which 2068 01:29:00,384 --> 01:29:01,224 she 2069 01:29:01,374 --> 01:29:02,374 feels that 2070 01:29:03,204 --> 01:29:04,254 her husband should 2071 01:29:04,438 --> 01:29:07,794 have nothing to do with Jesus, that this will be a big disaster 2072 01:29:08,124 --> 01:29:08,744 if 2073 01:29:09,093 --> 01:29:10,974 He harms Jesus 2074 01:29:11,694 --> 01:29:12,694 and 2075 01:29:12,894 --> 01:29:14,434 she says don't have anything to do with him 2076 01:29:15,274 --> 01:29:15,934 but 2077 01:29:15,984 --> 01:29:20,484 he overrides that. Now why does he override that. He really doesn't care that badly 2078 01:29:20,874 --> 01:29:22,554 whether Jesus lived or not 2079 01:29:22,734 --> 01:29:24,024 but he gets trapped 2080 01:29:24,454 --> 01:29:25,422 by 2081 01:29:25,464 --> 01:29:26,814 The clever 2082 01:29:28,374 --> 01:29:30,264 set up of arguments from 2083 01:29:30,652 --> 01:29:34,434 the Jewish leaders, the experts of the law because they say 2084 01:29:35,844 --> 01:29:36,494 that 2085 01:29:36,834 --> 01:29:37,834 this man 2086 01:29:37,944 --> 01:29:39,744 claims that he's a king. 2087 01:29:40,284 --> 01:29:41,424 Jesus himself 2088 01:29:42,384 --> 01:29:44,034 says to Pilot well yes 2089 01:29:44,274 --> 01:29:46,164 I am a King but not of this world 2090 01:29:46,434 --> 01:29:47,574 so I am no threat 2091 01:29:47,964 --> 01:29:49,374 to worldly kings 2092 01:29:49,884 --> 01:29:53,934 and Pontius kind of understands where Jesus is coming from 2093 01:29:54,414 --> 01:29:56,484 but taking those words that 2094 01:29:56,871 --> 01:29:58,164 he was a king 2095 01:29:59,244 --> 01:30:00,504 the 2096 01:30:00,684 --> 01:30:01,854 Jewish leaders 2097 01:30:02,214 --> 01:30:08,022 trap Pontius into feeling that all he has, the only thing he has to do is get rid of 2098 01:30:08,064 --> 01:30:09,064 Jesus because 2099 01:30:09,114 --> 01:30:09,744 they say well 2100 01:30:09,864 --> 01:30:10,864 hang on a minute, 2101 01:30:11,046 --> 01:30:12,894 the only king that we acknowledge 2102 01:30:13,104 --> 01:30:17,004 is your Roman ruler Caesar, the emperor king 2103 01:30:17,184 --> 01:30:21,144 we, you know that's the king we should all be loyal to isn't it Pontius 2104 01:30:21,594 --> 01:30:24,864 and he gets the feeling that if he lets Jesus off the hook 2105 01:30:25,104 --> 01:30:28,824 even though it was completely insincere of the religious leaders to talk this way 2106 01:30:29,124 --> 01:30:30,654 he's going to have some 2107 01:30:30,834 --> 01:30:33,024 back channel noises coming along 2108 01:30:33,234 --> 01:30:37,284 from Rome itself, from the emperor from Caesar himself saying, 2109 01:30:37,614 --> 01:30:38,964 I heard that you 2110 01:30:39,204 --> 01:30:42,414 let somebody off who claimed to be a king 2111 01:30:42,864 --> 01:30:44,994 and I'm the only king around here mate 2112 01:30:45,234 --> 01:30:45,904 and so 2113 01:30:45,954 --> 01:30:47,934 he succumbs to this pressure 2114 01:30:48,204 --> 01:30:49,172 to 2115 01:30:49,214 --> 01:30:50,763 Have Jesus crucified. 2116 01:30:50,805 --> 01:30:51,473 [epic slow middle eastern music plays] 2117 01:30:51,515 --> 01:30:56,614 The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands at the heart of the Christian faith 2118 01:30:56,984 --> 01:31:00,469 representing the ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s 2119 01:31:00,678 --> 01:31:01,678 sins 2120 01:31:02,064 --> 01:31:05,364 and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. 2121 01:31:06,286 --> 01:31:09,194 This event recounted in all four gospels 2122 01:31:09,714 --> 01:31:12,144 is both a moment of profound suffering 2123 01:31:12,564 --> 01:31:14,964 and a declaration of divine love. 2124 01:31:15,324 --> 01:31:19,464 Through his death on the cross Jesus provided a way for humanity to be 2125 01:31:19,526 --> 01:31:20,600 reconciled with God. 2126 01:31:22,060 --> 01:31:24,580 After being condemned by Pontius Pilate 2127 01:31:24,940 --> 01:31:28,900 Jesus was handed over to Roman soldiers to be crucified. 2128 01:31:29,410 --> 01:31:31,000 Prior to the crucifixion 2129 01:31:31,150 --> 01:31:33,460 he endured severe flogging, 2130 01:31:33,790 --> 01:31:36,340 a brutal punishment that left him weakened 2131 01:31:36,610 --> 01:31:38,230 and in immense pain. 2132 01:31:39,220 --> 01:31:40,750 The soldiers mocked him 2133 01:31:41,140 --> 01:31:45,610 dressing him in a purple robe and placing of crown of thorns on his head, 2134 01:31:45,970 --> 01:31:49,360 hailing him sarcastically as King of the Jews. 2135 01:31:50,200 --> 01:31:52,210 Mark fifteen eighteen to twenty. 2136 01:31:53,050 --> 01:31:58,420 Jesus was then forced to carry his cross to Golgotha also known as Calvary, 2137 01:31:58,820 --> 01:32:00,680 the place of his execution. 2138 01:32:01,496 --> 01:32:05,230 Weakened by the flogging he struggled under the weight of the cross 2139 01:32:05,440 --> 01:32:08,770 and Simon of Cyrene was compelled to carry it for him. 2140 01:32:09,270 --> 01:32:11,370 Luke twenty three twenty six. 2141 01:32:12,160 --> 01:32:13,160 At Golgotha 2142 01:32:13,270 --> 01:32:18,760 Jesus was nailed to the cross with his hands and feet pierced by iron spikes. 2143 01:32:19,510 --> 01:32:22,360 He was crucified alongside two criminals, 2144 01:32:22,720 --> 01:32:25,488 one on his right and the other on his left 2145 01:32:25,530 --> 01:32:29,280 fulfilling the prophecy in Isaiah fifty three twelve 2146 01:32:29,550 --> 01:32:33,150 that the Messiah would be numbered with the transgressors. 2147 01:32:33,880 --> 01:32:34,930 Above his head 2148 01:32:35,410 --> 01:32:37,120 a sign was placed reading, 2149 01:32:37,480 --> 01:32:40,330 Jesus of Nazareth King of the Jews, 2150 01:32:40,690 --> 01:32:43,210 written in Hebrew, Latin and Greek 2151 01:32:43,480 --> 01:32:49,270 as he hung on the cross Jesus endured physical agony and public humiliation 2152 01:32:49,710 --> 01:32:51,330 passers by mocked him 2153 01:32:51,400 --> 01:32:55,600 challenging him to save himself if he truly was the son of God. 2154 01:32:56,170 --> 01:32:58,000 The religious leaders joined in 2155 01:32:58,210 --> 01:33:01,270 ridiculing him for his claims to be the Messiah. 2156 01:33:02,320 --> 01:33:03,700 Despite the scorn 2157 01:33:04,030 --> 01:33:07,000 Jesus displayed remarkable compassion. 2158 01:33:07,420 --> 01:33:09,880 He prayed for his executioners 2159 01:33:10,060 --> 01:33:10,678 saying 2160 01:33:10,720 --> 01:33:12,160 father forgive them 2161 01:33:12,490 --> 01:33:14,639 for they do not know what they are doing. 2162 01:33:14,681 --> 01:33:15,378 [fantastical mysterious Arabic music plays] 2163 01:33:15,420 --> 01:33:17,360 Luke twenty three thirty four. 2164 01:33:18,310 --> 01:33:23,878 This prayer exemplifies his divine love and willingness to offer forgiveness even to 2165 01:33:23,920 --> 01:33:25,630 those who persecuted him. 2166 01:33:26,410 --> 01:33:29,830 One of the criminals crucified alongside Jesus 2167 01:33:30,160 --> 01:33:33,070 recognized his innocence and asked Jesus, 2168 01:33:33,430 --> 01:33:36,040 remember me when you come into your kingdom. 2169 01:33:36,730 --> 01:33:39,190 Jesus replied truly I tell you, 2170 01:33:39,550 --> 01:33:45,220 today you will be with me in paradise Luke twenty three forty two to forty three 2171 01:33:45,820 --> 01:33:49,210 demonstrating his authority to grant salvation 2172 01:33:49,570 --> 01:33:51,880 even in his final moments. 2173 01:33:52,930 --> 01:33:57,250 From noon until three in the afternoon darkness fell over the land 2174 01:33:57,460 --> 01:34:00,280 symbolizing the gravity of the moment. 2175 01:34:00,790 --> 01:34:02,350 At about three PM 2176 01:34:02,620 --> 01:34:08,500 Jesus cried out in a loud voice my God my God why have you forsaken me. 2177 01:34:08,830 --> 01:34:10,930 Matthew twenty seven forty six 2178 01:34:11,230 --> 01:34:12,970 quoting psalm twenty two. 2179 01:34:13,690 --> 01:34:19,150 This cry reflected the spiritual anguish of bearing the weight of humanity’s sin 2180 01:34:19,600 --> 01:34:22,630 and experiencing separation from the father. 2181 01:34:23,650 --> 01:34:24,820 Shortly after 2182 01:34:25,210 --> 01:34:27,550 Jesus declared it is finished. 2183 01:34:27,940 --> 01:34:29,380 John nineteen thirty. 2184 01:34:29,770 --> 01:34:33,280 Signifying the completion of his redemptive work. 2185 01:34:33,760 --> 01:34:36,580 He then surrendered his spirit saying father 2186 01:34:36,730 --> 01:34:39,370 into your hands I commit my spirit. 2187 01:34:39,610 --> 01:34:41,680 Luke twenty three forty six. 2188 01:34:42,220 --> 01:34:43,240 At that moment 2189 01:34:43,360 --> 01:34:47,110 the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom 2190 01:34:47,350 --> 01:34:52,090 symbolizing the removal of the barrier between God and humanity. 2191 01:34:52,661 --> 01:34:54,610 An earthquake shook the land 2192 01:34:54,880 --> 01:34:56,470 and tombs broke open 2193 01:34:56,650 --> 01:34:59,080 with some dead being raised to life. 2194 01:35:00,300 --> 01:35:04,410 The centurion and those guarding Jesus were struck with ore 2195 01:35:04,750 --> 01:35:05,530 exclaiming 2196 01:35:05,740 --> 01:35:07,990 surely he was the son of God. 2197 01:35:08,350 --> 01:35:10,870 Matthew twenty seven fifty four. 2198 01:35:11,580 --> 01:35:13,290 After Jesus's death 2199 01:35:13,600 --> 01:35:16,420 his body was taken down from the cross 2200 01:35:16,690 --> 01:35:18,820 by Joseph of Arimathea, 2201 01:35:19,300 --> 01:35:23,410 a wealthy follower of Jesus who had secretly believed in him. 2202 01:35:24,240 --> 01:35:27,510 Joseph placed Jesus's body in a new tomb 2203 01:35:27,940 --> 01:35:30,250 sealing it with a large stone. 2204 01:35:31,030 --> 01:35:35,140 This burial fulfilled the prophecy in Isaiah fifty three nine 2205 01:35:35,590 --> 01:35:39,400 which foretold that the Messiah would be buried with the rich. 2206 01:35:40,540 --> 01:35:42,400 Jesus's crucifixion 2207 01:35:42,820 --> 01:35:45,250 was the ultimate act of atonement. 2208 01:35:46,010 --> 01:35:47,120 Through his death 2209 01:35:47,200 --> 01:35:50,650 he bore the punishment for humanity’s sins 2210 01:35:51,190 --> 01:35:53,680 satisfying the justice of God 2211 01:35:54,100 --> 01:35:55,780 and opening the way 2212 01:35:55,960 --> 01:35:57,610 for reconciliation. 2213 01:35:58,480 --> 01:35:59,530 As Paul wrote, 2214 01:36:00,040 --> 01:36:01,270 God made him 2215 01:36:01,570 --> 01:36:04,240 who had no sin to be sin for us 2216 01:36:04,810 --> 01:36:07,328 so that in him we might become the righteousness 2217 01:36:07,370 --> 01:36:09,876 of God. Two Corinthians five twenty one. 2218 01:36:11,500 --> 01:36:15,400 The crucifixion fulfilled numerous old testament prophecies 2219 01:36:15,942 --> 01:36:18,790 affirming Jesus as the promised Messiah. 2220 01:36:19,750 --> 01:36:22,150 From the piercing of his hands and feet, 2221 01:36:22,570 --> 01:36:24,310 psalm twenty two sixteen, 2222 01:36:24,610 --> 01:36:26,830 to his prayer for his persecutors 2223 01:36:26,980 --> 01:36:28,780 Isaiah fifty three twelve, 2224 01:36:29,650 --> 01:36:33,100 every detail testified to God's sovereign plan. 2225 01:36:33,430 --> 01:36:37,510 The cross is the ultimate expression of God's love for humanity. 2226 01:36:37,990 --> 01:36:42,898 John three sixteen declares for God so loved the world that he gave his one and 2227 01:36:42,940 --> 01:36:43,940 only son, 2228 01:36:44,380 --> 01:36:46,930 that whoever believes in him shall not perish 2229 01:36:47,200 --> 01:36:48,790 but have eternal life. 2230 01:36:49,660 --> 01:36:51,130 Jesus's willingness 2231 01:36:51,370 --> 01:36:54,760 to endure the cross reveals the depth of his love 2232 01:36:55,300 --> 01:36:57,760 and his desire to save humanity. 2233 01:36:58,840 --> 01:37:02,110 While the crucifixion appeared to be a moment of defeat, 2234 01:37:02,800 --> 01:37:04,810 it was actually a moment of victory. 2235 01:37:05,800 --> 01:37:06,940 Through his death 2236 01:37:07,460 --> 01:37:10,640 Jesus conquered sin and its consequences 2237 01:37:11,020 --> 01:37:14,260 offering eternal life to all who believe in him. 2238 01:37:14,890 --> 01:37:17,679 His resurrection three days later 2239 01:37:18,100 --> 01:37:19,990 would confirm this victory 2240 01:37:20,290 --> 01:37:23,260 and provide hope for all who trust in him. 2241 01:37:24,415 --> 01:37:30,050 The crucifixion of Jesus is a moment of unparalleled significance in history. 2242 01:37:30,850 --> 01:37:35,560 It reveals the depths of human sin and the heights of divine love. 2243 01:37:36,580 --> 01:37:38,590 Through his suffering and death 2244 01:37:38,900 --> 01:37:41,930 Jesus secured salvation for humanity 2245 01:37:42,340 --> 01:37:44,980 fulfilling God's redemptive plan. 2246 01:37:45,670 --> 01:37:46,780 For Christians 2247 01:37:46,890 --> 01:37:48,870 the cross is a symbol of hope 2248 01:37:49,020 --> 01:37:51,540 forgiveness and eternal life 2249 01:37:52,020 --> 01:37:57,360 inviting all to accept the gift of grace offered by Christ's sacrifice. 2250 01:37:57,461 --> 01:37:58,258 [fantastical mysterious Arabic music fades out] 2251 01:37:58,300 --> 01:38:00,700 If you've ever read a biography of someone's life 2252 01:38:01,002 --> 01:38:04,300 you'll find all kinds of interesting things about perhaps their childhood and their 2253 01:38:04,630 --> 01:38:06,160 education and then maybe 2254 01:38:06,590 --> 01:38:08,480 they're working life and possibly 2255 01:38:08,740 --> 01:38:11,020 the bit about their retirement in later life but 2256 01:38:11,320 --> 01:38:13,570 you'd get very little written about their 2257 01:38:13,720 --> 01:38:14,390 death. 2258 01:38:14,680 --> 01:38:17,078 It might just be a sentence, might just be a paragraph 2259 01:38:17,120 --> 01:38:18,770 there might be something about the funeral 2260 01:38:18,832 --> 01:38:19,547 but their death 2261 01:38:19,601 --> 01:38:20,680 would be a very small 2262 01:38:21,070 --> 01:38:21,709 sliver 2263 01:38:21,880 --> 01:38:24,040 within the whole book of their biography. 2264 01:38:24,370 --> 01:38:25,370 Not so 2265 01:38:25,510 --> 01:38:30,070 with Jesus. Jesus's death takes up about a third of the accounts of his life, in Matthew 2266 01:38:30,170 --> 01:38:30,810 Mark, Luke 2267 01:38:30,970 --> 01:38:31,990 and John. It's as if 2268 01:38:32,350 --> 01:38:35,500 there's some sort of special weight to his death 2269 01:38:35,860 --> 01:38:36,860 and after all that is 2270 01:38:37,240 --> 01:38:40,450 the symbol of the Christian faith isn't it for Christians, it's the cross, Jesus's 2271 01:38:40,750 --> 01:38:43,780 death. We could have used a manger or scroll 2272 01:38:44,170 --> 01:38:48,220 or some sort of symbol of Jesus's healing but we haven't, we've got a symbol 2273 01:38:48,580 --> 01:38:50,860 of the cross to remember Jesus's 2274 01:38:51,340 --> 01:38:54,940 death. That's really weird isn't it. Some people have crosses as earrings or 2275 01:38:55,150 --> 01:38:57,490 a chain around their neck, tattoos even 2276 01:38:57,790 --> 01:38:59,290 off a cross but you wouldn't have 2277 01:38:59,800 --> 01:39:04,630 earrings of an executioners chair or a hangman's noose hanging around your neck or 2278 01:39:04,900 --> 01:39:05,900 at tattoo of 2279 01:39:06,160 --> 01:39:07,810 a lethal injection syringe 2280 01:39:08,050 --> 01:39:10,030 and yet people do this with the cross. Why, 2281 01:39:10,197 --> 01:39:12,570 why the cross why is the cross so important? 2282 01:39:12,650 --> 01:39:14,120 Well the cross is important 2283 01:39:14,950 --> 01:39:17,200 because it shows us the full extent 2284 01:39:17,470 --> 01:39:18,610 of God's love 2285 01:39:18,790 --> 01:39:19,810 for us. 2286 01:39:20,050 --> 01:39:20,751 I'm just going to read from 2287 01:39:21,660 --> 01:39:22,660 Mark's account 2288 01:39:22,900 --> 01:39:23,720 of the cross 2289 01:39:23,800 --> 01:39:24,490 and pull 2290 01:39:24,544 --> 01:39:25,830 a few things out of it. 2291 01:39:25,900 --> 01:39:26,710 It says here, 2292 01:39:26,830 --> 01:39:27,830 noon, 2293 01:39:27,910 --> 01:39:31,630 noon and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon 2294 01:39:32,202 --> 01:39:36,130 and at three in the afternoon, Jesus hanging on the cross cries out in a loud voice 2295 01:39:36,699 --> 01:39:38,350 Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani 2296 01:39:38,470 --> 01:39:40,480 which means my God my God 2297 01:39:40,840 --> 01:39:42,550 why have you forsaken me 2298 01:39:42,820 --> 01:39:46,600 when some of those standing near heard this, they said listen he's calling Elijah. 2299 01:39:47,350 --> 01:39:50,110 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar 2300 01:39:50,470 --> 01:39:53,230 put it on a staff and offered it to Jesus to drink. 2301 01:39:53,920 --> 01:39:55,120 Now leave him alone, 2302 01:39:55,480 --> 01:39:56,110 let's see if Elijah 2303 01:39:56,470 --> 01:39:57,470 comes to him 2304 01:39:57,790 --> 01:39:59,380 to take him down, he said. 2305 01:40:00,230 --> 01:40:02,810 With a loud cry Jesus breathed his last. 2306 01:40:03,358 --> 01:40:06,090 The curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom 2307 01:40:06,550 --> 01:40:10,528 and when the centurion who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died, he said 2308 01:40:10,570 --> 01:40:11,570 surely 2309 01:40:11,740 --> 01:40:12,740 this man 2310 01:40:13,030 --> 01:40:14,350 was the son of God. 2311 01:40:16,270 --> 01:40:17,938 There are three strange things that happen 2312 01:40:17,980 --> 01:40:22,360 in this telling of Jesus dying on the cross. The first of all is it's dark 2313 01:40:22,570 --> 01:40:25,210 for three hours, it says from noon until three 2314 01:40:25,510 --> 01:40:26,620 in the afternoon. 2315 01:40:26,770 --> 01:40:29,050 That's a long time isn't it, three hours of darkness. 2316 01:40:29,440 --> 01:40:30,879 A total solar eclipse 2317 01:40:31,030 --> 01:40:33,010 might last three or so minutes 2318 01:40:33,190 --> 01:40:35,050 but this is dark for three 2319 01:40:35,320 --> 01:40:36,040 hours. 2320 01:40:36,160 --> 01:40:37,750 It's a supernatural darkness. 2321 01:40:38,240 --> 01:40:39,800 It's passover time in Jerusalem, 2322 01:40:39,930 --> 01:40:41,428 a time when they would remember 2323 01:40:41,710 --> 01:40:42,710 the time when 2324 01:40:42,970 --> 01:40:44,920 Moses and the Israelites in Egypt 2325 01:40:45,260 --> 01:40:47,120 some fifteen hundred years earlier, 2326 01:40:47,410 --> 01:40:51,250 were set free as a result of several plagues that God had sent 2327 01:40:51,520 --> 01:40:56,230 upon Egypt and one of those plagues was darkness for three days 2328 01:40:56,740 --> 01:40:59,200 and the darkness in the Bible represents God's 2329 01:40:59,580 --> 01:41:00,230 anger. 2330 01:41:00,310 --> 01:41:02,650 God's anger at all that is wrong in the world. God's anger 2331 01:41:03,040 --> 01:41:04,690 at somebody being abused. 2332 01:41:04,840 --> 01:41:06,340 May be a woman or a child. 2333 01:41:06,820 --> 01:41:07,820 God's anger 2334 01:41:07,960 --> 01:41:10,509 at people being trafficked across the world. 2335 01:41:10,750 --> 01:41:13,930 God's anger at terrorists blowing up innocent people. 2336 01:41:14,320 --> 01:41:15,880 Those injustices that rightly 2337 01:41:17,240 --> 01:41:18,240 anger us. 2338 01:41:18,474 --> 01:41:19,570 A sense of justice. 2339 01:41:19,960 --> 01:41:23,620 That is God's anger and yet here God's anger with the darkness 2340 01:41:23,920 --> 01:41:24,939 is on 2341 01:41:25,270 --> 01:41:26,020 Jesus. 2342 01:41:26,285 --> 01:41:27,940 Jesus is innocence and perfect. 2343 01:41:28,300 --> 01:41:31,780 You see the reason God's anger is on display here in this darkness is because 2344 01:41:32,020 --> 01:41:34,660 Jesus was dying for you and for my sin, 2345 01:41:35,320 --> 01:41:36,320 our rebellion against him and 2346 01:41:37,286 --> 01:41:38,906 the justice that we deserve 2347 01:41:39,206 --> 01:41:42,026 for the way we have treated other people, the way we've treated God our maker, 2348 01:41:42,326 --> 01:41:43,496 the good God who loves us. 2349 01:41:44,276 --> 01:41:46,646 Jesus suffered God's anger 2350 01:41:47,066 --> 01:41:50,606 on that cross because he's dying on, in that place. That is the darkness, 2351 01:41:51,296 --> 01:41:52,676 God's anger and Jesus. 2352 01:41:53,936 --> 01:41:54,936 Secondly, 2353 01:41:55,796 --> 01:41:56,876 the thing we see 2354 01:41:57,326 --> 01:41:59,125 is the 2355 01:41:59,276 --> 01:42:00,276 curtain. 2356 01:42:00,830 --> 01:42:04,604 The curtain is torn in two. It says the curtain in the temple was torn from top to bottom. This 2357 01:42:04,646 --> 01:42:05,316 curtain 2358 01:42:05,426 --> 01:42:06,426 was hanging up 2359 01:42:06,596 --> 01:42:10,106 in the temple in Jerusalem and it was like a big no entry sign, 2360 01:42:10,466 --> 01:42:11,962 a bit like a, if you go to 2361 01:42:12,112 --> 01:42:13,112 a big castle, 2362 01:42:13,766 --> 01:42:17,066 whether it's a national trust or English heritage, those kind of stately homes 2363 01:42:17,366 --> 01:42:20,486 and you can get to go around but there is certain places, that you can't go. There is 2364 01:42:20,576 --> 01:42:22,136 a no entry sign, private, 2365 01:42:22,526 --> 01:42:24,506 do not pass, do not go through this door 2366 01:42:25,206 --> 01:42:28,614 and that's what the curtain in the temple was a bit like, it was like a no entry sign like 2367 01:42:28,656 --> 01:42:31,086 God's special room that no one could enter 2368 01:42:31,256 --> 01:42:32,755 because God is pure and holy. 2369 01:42:33,086 --> 01:42:35,576 God he is, God he is perfect, he is not like us and 2370 01:42:35,726 --> 01:42:37,946 we can't just stroll into his presence and expect 2371 01:42:38,276 --> 01:42:38,924 to 2372 01:42:38,966 --> 01:42:41,816 Enter as if nothing's happened. It is God's 2373 01:42:41,936 --> 01:42:43,676 perfect Holiness that you and I are not like 2374 01:42:44,126 --> 01:42:47,345 and yet that no entry sign here is torn up from top to bottom, 2375 01:42:48,146 --> 01:42:49,376 as if God is saying 2376 01:42:49,646 --> 01:42:50,646 you are very welcome, 2377 01:42:50,946 --> 01:42:51,664 you can come in, 2378 01:42:51,906 --> 01:42:52,926 we can be friends again. 2379 01:42:53,576 --> 01:42:55,976 Why because Jesus has died on the cross 2380 01:42:57,306 --> 01:42:58,386 so that 2381 01:42:58,656 --> 01:43:00,528 we can be access, accessing 2382 01:43:00,726 --> 01:43:01,726 God. 2383 01:43:01,826 --> 01:43:03,236 And the way that we can access that, 2384 01:43:03,896 --> 01:43:05,786 God is because Jesus 2385 01:43:06,026 --> 01:43:08,246 was abandoned or forsaken that is the cry. 2386 01:43:08,886 --> 01:43:11,196 Jesus calls out my God my God 2387 01:43:11,466 --> 01:43:12,786 why have you forsaken 2388 01:43:13,326 --> 01:43:13,976 me. 2389 01:43:14,116 --> 01:43:17,734 The reason we can be accepted into God's special place since that behind the 2390 01:43:17,776 --> 01:43:19,546 curtain representation there in the temple, 2391 01:43:19,686 --> 01:43:21,876 the reason is because Jesus was cut off, 2392 01:43:22,226 --> 01:43:24,086 he was abandoned God has forsaken him. 2393 01:43:24,426 --> 01:43:26,586 He's actually quoting psalm twenty two, a hundred, 2394 01:43:27,006 --> 01:43:28,776 a thousand years earlier, psalm of David, 2395 01:43:29,226 --> 01:43:33,756 where David describes being abandoned by God and it's very clearly that psalm 2396 01:43:33,966 --> 01:43:35,976 is describing the cross, it's describing 2397 01:43:36,156 --> 01:43:37,596 somebody who's suffering agony 2398 01:43:38,216 --> 01:43:38,827 as 2399 01:43:39,287 --> 01:43:41,196 Their bones are on display effectively, 2400 01:43:41,746 --> 01:43:42,395 as 2401 01:43:42,446 --> 01:43:44,304 Lots are cast for their clothing. 2402 01:43:44,346 --> 01:43:46,326 Well that is prophesying what Jesus went through 2403 01:43:46,556 --> 01:43:49,256 on that cross as he was ashamed, naked 2404 01:43:50,566 --> 01:43:51,566 insulted, 2405 01:43:52,016 --> 01:43:53,016 tortured. 2406 01:43:53,516 --> 01:43:55,556 He wasn't just the physical suffering 2407 01:43:56,136 --> 01:43:57,305 and the physical shame 2408 01:43:57,706 --> 01:44:00,196 but it is the anger of God that he was suffering 2409 01:44:00,686 --> 01:44:02,216 for our sin against him. 2410 01:44:03,096 --> 01:44:04,094 Why? 2411 01:44:04,136 --> 01:44:06,926 So that God's anger upon him meant that we could be accepted. 2412 01:44:07,196 --> 01:44:08,396 All our sin is paid for. 2413 01:44:09,026 --> 01:44:11,066 There is no guilt, there is no shame to bear. 2414 01:44:11,326 --> 01:44:13,756 All because Jesus died on the cross, all we need to do 2415 01:44:14,756 --> 01:44:16,676 is make Jesus our Lord and God 2416 01:44:16,946 --> 01:44:17,686 just as said 2417 01:44:17,736 --> 01:44:20,226 the centurion, the Roman centurion says, 2418 01:44:20,756 --> 01:44:23,336 he sees how Jesus died and said surely this man 2419 01:44:24,266 --> 01:44:25,485 was the son of God. 2420 01:44:25,527 --> 01:44:26,684 [inspiring middle eastern music plays] 2421 01:44:26,726 --> 01:44:30,386 The question for you and for me, is that a confession, that we can make about Jesus. 2422 01:44:30,776 --> 01:44:32,156 Can we also say about him, 2423 01:44:32,816 --> 01:44:33,446 this man 2424 01:44:33,776 --> 01:44:34,776 surely 2425 01:44:35,156 --> 01:44:36,156 is the son of God. 2426 01:44:36,626 --> 01:44:41,306 The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of Christian faith 2427 01:44:41,816 --> 01:44:44,936 symbolizing his victory over sin and death 2428 01:44:45,386 --> 01:44:48,626 and confirming his identity as the son of God. 2429 01:44:49,206 --> 01:44:49,844 This 2430 01:44:49,886 --> 01:44:51,176 miraculous event 2431 01:44:51,596 --> 01:44:54,146 recorded in all four gospels 2432 01:44:54,526 --> 01:44:55,961 marks the culmination of 2433 01:44:56,494 --> 01:44:57,126 his earthly 2434 01:44:57,206 --> 01:44:58,206 ministry 2435 01:44:58,466 --> 01:45:01,013 and the beginning of the spread of the gospel. 2436 01:45:02,006 --> 01:45:03,686 Following his resurrection 2437 01:45:03,986 --> 01:45:04,628 Jesus 2438 01:45:04,670 --> 01:45:05,368 appeared to his 2439 01:45:05,565 --> 01:45:06,554 disciples 2440 01:45:06,596 --> 01:45:07,705 providing them with 2441 01:45:08,035 --> 01:45:09,176 proof of his victory 2442 01:45:09,616 --> 01:45:10,786 and commissioning them for 2443 01:45:11,021 --> 01:45:12,021 their mission. 2444 01:45:12,856 --> 01:45:14,416 After his crucifixion 2445 01:45:14,826 --> 01:45:15,493 Jesus 2446 01:45:15,535 --> 01:45:17,156 was buried in a tomb 2447 01:45:17,796 --> 01:45:20,246 belonging to Joseph of Arimathea. 2448 01:45:21,148 --> 01:45:21,783 The tomb 2449 01:45:21,825 --> 01:45:26,146 was sealed and guarded by Roman soldiers to prevent any tampering. 2450 01:45:27,106 --> 01:45:29,266 On the third day after his death 2451 01:45:29,381 --> 01:45:30,516 early in the morning 2452 01:45:30,656 --> 01:45:34,555 women who were followers of Jesus including Mary Magdalene 2453 01:45:35,216 --> 01:45:38,966 went to the tomb to anoint his body with spices. 2454 01:45:39,426 --> 01:45:40,836 To their astonishment 2455 01:45:41,257 --> 01:45:43,746 they found the stone rolled away 2456 01:45:44,046 --> 01:45:45,666 and the tomb empty. 2457 01:45:46,620 --> 01:45:50,456 An angel appeared to the women proclaiming, he is not here 2458 01:45:50,606 --> 01:45:52,556 he has risen, just as he said. 2459 01:45:53,206 --> 01:45:54,956 Matthew twenty eight six. 2460 01:45:56,466 --> 01:45:58,654 The angel instructed them to go and tell the 2461 01:45:58,696 --> 01:46:01,742 disciples that Jesus had risen from the dead. 2462 01:46:02,966 --> 01:46:05,996 Overwhelmed with a mix of fear and joy 2463 01:46:06,306 --> 01:46:08,496 they ran to deliver the message. 2464 01:46:09,546 --> 01:46:13,656 Mary Magdalene encountered Jesus near the tomb though at first 2465 01:46:13,736 --> 01:46:15,506 she did not recognize him. 2466 01:46:15,956 --> 01:46:19,076 When he called her by name she realized who he was. 2467 01:46:19,616 --> 01:46:22,556 Jesus instructed her not to cling to him 2468 01:46:22,916 --> 01:46:24,197 but to go and tell 2469 01:46:24,356 --> 01:46:26,516 his disciples of his resurrection. 2470 01:46:27,546 --> 01:46:28,516 Later that day 2471 01:46:28,736 --> 01:46:29,427 Jesus 2472 01:46:29,706 --> 01:46:32,976 appeared to two disciples on the road to Emmaus. 2473 01:46:33,906 --> 01:46:36,426 Initially they did not recognize him 2474 01:46:37,386 --> 01:46:42,006 but as he explained how the scriptures pointed to his death and resurrection 2475 01:46:42,516 --> 01:46:45,096 their hearts burned with understanding. 2476 01:46:45,926 --> 01:46:49,376 It was only when he broke bread with them, that they realized 2477 01:46:49,836 --> 01:46:50,946 it was Jesus 2478 01:46:51,116 --> 01:46:53,365 and he disappeared from their sight. 2479 01:46:54,516 --> 01:46:55,686 Filled with ore 2480 01:46:56,006 --> 01:46:59,756 they returned to Jerusalem to tell the other disciples. 2481 01:47:00,866 --> 01:47:02,006 That evening 2482 01:47:02,376 --> 01:47:06,846 Jesus appeared to his disciples as they were gathered in a locked room, 2483 01:47:07,107 --> 01:47:09,326 fearful of the Jewish authorities. 2484 01:47:09,876 --> 01:47:11,046 He greeted them with 2485 01:47:11,286 --> 01:47:13,956 peace be with you and showed them his hands 2486 01:47:14,096 --> 01:47:15,096 and side, 2487 01:47:15,176 --> 01:47:18,776 offering undeniable evidence of his resurrection. 2488 01:47:19,319 --> 01:47:21,476 The disciples were overjoyed 2489 01:47:21,656 --> 01:47:23,576 at seeing their risen Lord. 2490 01:47:24,356 --> 01:47:28,106 Jesus breathed on them and said receive the holy spirit, 2491 01:47:28,536 --> 01:47:29,826 empowering them 2492 01:47:29,996 --> 01:47:32,786 for the mission he would soon entrust to them. 2493 01:47:33,746 --> 01:47:35,242 One disciple Thomas 2494 01:47:35,580 --> 01:47:37,736 was not present during this appearance. 2495 01:47:38,306 --> 01:47:41,246 When told of Jesus's resurrection he doubted 2496 01:47:41,616 --> 01:47:43,746 declaring he would not believe 2497 01:47:44,106 --> 01:47:46,866 unless he saw and touched the wounds himself. 2498 01:47:47,666 --> 01:47:48,666 A week later 2499 01:47:49,086 --> 01:47:50,496 Jesus appeared again 2500 01:47:51,246 --> 01:47:52,246 and this time 2501 01:47:52,636 --> 01:47:53,776 Thomas was present. 2502 01:47:54,416 --> 01:47:58,916 Jesus invited him to touch his wounds saying stop doubting and believe. 2503 01:47:59,606 --> 01:48:03,086 Overcome with faith Thomas exclaimed my Lord and my God. 2504 01:48:04,306 --> 01:48:05,716 Before his ascension 2505 01:48:06,006 --> 01:48:08,916 Jesus appeared to his disciples in Galilee. 2506 01:48:09,386 --> 01:48:12,866 On a mountain he gave them the great commission instructing them 2507 01:48:13,166 --> 01:48:16,196 go and make disciples of all nations, 2508 01:48:16,526 --> 01:48:17,606 baptizing them 2509 01:48:17,756 --> 01:48:21,476 in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy spirit 2510 01:48:21,776 --> 01:48:25,226 and teaching them to obey every thing I have commanded you. 2511 01:48:25,596 --> 01:48:30,246 He promised to be with them always, even to the end of the age. 2512 01:48:31,156 --> 01:48:33,406 The resurrection affirms Jesus's 2513 01:48:33,606 --> 01:48:36,155 divinity and validates his teachings. 2514 01:48:36,197 --> 01:48:41,386 It demonstrates his power over sin and death offering eternal life to all who believe 2515 01:48:41,586 --> 01:48:42,276 in him. 2516 01:48:42,346 --> 01:48:44,324 By appearing to his disciples 2517 01:48:44,396 --> 01:48:48,776 Jesus provided them with irrefutable proof of his resurrection 2518 01:48:49,376 --> 01:48:53,786 transforming them from fearful followers into bold witnesses. 2519 01:48:54,432 --> 01:48:55,746 The resurrection 2520 01:48:55,956 --> 01:48:58,386 is the foundation of Christian hope 2521 01:48:58,686 --> 01:49:01,626 promising that just as Jesus was raised 2522 01:49:01,776 --> 01:49:05,646 his followers will also be raised to eternal life. 2523 01:49:06,236 --> 01:49:07,236 For Christians 2524 01:49:07,536 --> 01:49:09,253 the resurrection and Jesus's 2525 01:49:09,295 --> 01:49:11,306 appearances to his disciples 2526 01:49:11,606 --> 01:49:15,986 serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness, the truth of his promises 2527 01:49:16,346 --> 01:49:19,185 and the mission to share the gospel with the world. 2528 01:49:19,227 --> 01:49:19,855 [inspiring middle eastern music fades out] 2529 01:49:19,897 --> 01:49:22,476 One of the things about the resurrection is its 2530 01:49:23,976 --> 01:49:25,296 interesting ideas 2531 01:49:25,796 --> 01:49:26,936 are drawn from it 2532 01:49:28,466 --> 01:49:29,156 and I 2533 01:49:29,277 --> 01:49:30,277 look at this and think, 2534 01:49:30,446 --> 01:49:31,226 well 2535 01:49:31,406 --> 01:49:36,536 A, show me, show me what, what evidence that you have in order to contradict 2536 01:49:37,826 --> 01:49:39,116 the crucifixion. 2537 01:49:41,126 --> 01:49:42,896 One of the ideas being that you know, 2538 01:49:44,036 --> 01:49:45,296 thunder storm happens, 2539 01:49:45,476 --> 01:49:46,476 people runaway 2540 01:49:47,276 --> 01:49:49,286 and they take down Jesus. 2541 01:49:50,034 --> 01:49:51,636 They heal him or whatever. 2542 01:49:53,586 --> 01:49:55,236 These these ideas are bound 2543 01:49:55,617 --> 01:49:57,426 or he was taken from his tomb. 2544 01:49:58,806 --> 01:50:01,596 You think well, what does this profit anybody. 2545 01:50:03,946 --> 01:50:05,386 I quite often say to my folk 2546 01:50:06,096 --> 01:50:07,096 in church, 2547 01:50:08,116 --> 01:50:09,116 every 2548 01:50:09,496 --> 01:50:10,496 word 2549 01:50:11,106 --> 01:50:12,246 of the Bible 2550 01:50:12,586 --> 01:50:14,566 is contested territory, 2551 01:50:16,176 --> 01:50:17,766 even down to where you put 2552 01:50:18,146 --> 01:50:19,196 the full stops 2553 01:50:19,766 --> 01:50:20,766 and the commas. 2554 01:50:22,436 --> 01:50:24,386 Everything is up for grabs. 2555 01:50:25,866 --> 01:50:27,456 It's a place of mischief. 2556 01:50:28,586 --> 01:50:30,116 It's a place of distraction. 2557 01:50:30,236 --> 01:50:33,356 It's a place where if there is a gap somehow or other 2558 01:50:33,626 --> 01:50:34,916 we have to fill it 2559 01:50:38,556 --> 01:50:40,026 and of course that's always 2560 01:50:40,297 --> 01:50:40,996 about 2561 01:50:41,166 --> 01:50:42,756 a denial of faith. 2562 01:50:43,596 --> 01:50:45,276 Faith in a creator God. 2563 01:50:46,176 --> 01:50:48,336 Faith in a God who comes to us. 2564 01:50:49,056 --> 01:50:50,346 Who dies for us 2565 01:50:51,006 --> 01:50:52,356 and is raised again 2566 01:50:52,476 --> 01:50:53,476 for us. 2567 01:50:54,006 --> 01:50:55,386 So that we can be a people 2568 01:50:55,696 --> 01:50:56,986 of a hope and a future. 2569 01:50:59,406 --> 01:51:02,676 So did somebody take Jesus down off the cross, well of course they did. 2570 01:51:03,166 --> 01:51:04,166 He had to be buried. 2571 01:51:05,356 --> 01:51:07,164 Would the Romans really of runaway? 2572 01:51:07,206 --> 01:51:08,206 No 2573 01:51:08,496 --> 01:51:09,636 I very much doubt it. 2574 01:51:11,746 --> 01:51:13,276 What purpose would it serve? 2575 01:51:13,746 --> 01:51:14,946 They would be answerable. 2576 01:51:16,316 --> 01:51:18,185 They would be answerable in terms of, your 2577 01:51:18,636 --> 01:51:19,276 a soldier. 2578 01:51:20,196 --> 01:51:20,834 You've 2579 01:51:20,876 --> 01:51:22,316 a dereliction of duty. 2580 01:51:23,946 --> 01:51:25,626 No they oversaw his death. 2581 01:51:26,826 --> 01:51:28,626 They cast lots for his clothes. 2582 01:51:29,077 --> 01:51:31,146 They put the spear into his side 2583 01:51:31,296 --> 01:51:32,436 of course the man's dead. 2584 01:51:35,856 --> 01:51:38,466 Crucifixion makes sure that you are really dead. 2585 01:51:41,468 --> 01:51:42,608 Your asphyxiated 2586 01:51:43,038 --> 01:51:44,958 as part of that dying process. 2587 01:51:47,468 --> 01:51:48,468 No 2588 01:51:48,848 --> 01:51:50,678 And the time it takes to pull out a nail. 2589 01:51:50,798 --> 01:51:51,798 No, 2590 01:51:52,108 --> 01:51:53,108 he's dead. 2591 01:51:54,338 --> 01:51:55,418 He's taken down 2592 01:51:57,668 --> 01:51:58,668 by request 2593 01:51:59,588 --> 01:52:00,588 to be buried 2594 01:52:01,268 --> 01:52:02,268 in the tomb. 2595 01:52:05,478 --> 01:52:06,618 What of his rising then, 2596 01:52:07,758 --> 01:52:10,038 because all sorts of stories are abound about this. 2597 01:52:11,118 --> 01:52:12,618 Did the Jewish authorities 2598 01:52:13,898 --> 01:52:14,898 take him out 2599 01:52:15,038 --> 01:52:16,178 and hide him somewhere. 2600 01:52:17,248 --> 01:52:18,718 Well all they've done 2601 01:52:19,418 --> 01:52:23,018 is to give credence to the story that he is raised from the dead. 2602 01:52:23,318 --> 01:52:25,028 What would that profit them, 2603 01:52:25,398 --> 01:52:26,568 absolutely nothing. 2604 01:52:26,618 --> 01:52:27,317 Oh, 2605 01:52:27,528 --> 01:52:29,688 well they could produce his body at a later date 2606 01:52:30,038 --> 01:52:31,038 but they didn't 2607 01:52:31,928 --> 01:52:33,848 and they couldn't because they didn't have a body 2608 01:52:34,058 --> 01:52:35,058 to produce. 2609 01:52:38,438 --> 01:52:40,536 Did the disciples come and take his body out 2610 01:52:40,889 --> 01:52:42,518 during the night well the tomb was guarded 2611 01:52:42,948 --> 01:52:43,948 and were told that. 2612 01:52:44,588 --> 01:52:46,447 There was a big stone put in the tomb 2613 01:52:46,778 --> 01:52:47,858 in front of the tomb, 2614 01:52:48,278 --> 01:52:51,308 and it was guarded. Well they could have bribed the guards. 2615 01:52:51,608 --> 01:52:53,689 Well that would have been the death penalty for them 2616 01:52:56,438 --> 01:52:57,068 and again 2617 01:52:57,428 --> 01:52:59,258 what were they then going to produce? 2618 01:53:01,468 --> 01:53:02,468 Another dead body. 2619 01:53:03,278 --> 01:53:04,718 Say oh we've we've we've got him. 2620 01:53:05,493 --> 01:53:07,358 Did they have to hide him somewhere. 2621 01:53:07,748 --> 01:53:09,128 But what accounts for people, 2622 01:53:09,818 --> 01:53:10,456 many 2623 01:53:10,498 --> 01:53:11,168 many 2624 01:53:11,568 --> 01:53:12,568 many people, 2625 01:53:12,968 --> 01:53:13,968 seeing 2626 01:53:14,232 --> 01:53:15,232 the risen 2627 01:53:15,458 --> 01:53:16,458 Christ, 2628 01:53:16,918 --> 01:53:18,328 not least the women. 2629 01:53:19,678 --> 01:53:20,646 Now folks, 2630 01:53:20,688 --> 01:53:23,088 if you want to give credibility to a story 2631 01:53:23,228 --> 01:53:24,908 you do not send the women. 2632 01:53:26,348 --> 01:53:27,608 In first century 2633 01:53:28,338 --> 01:53:29,338 Palestine, 2634 01:53:29,618 --> 01:53:30,997 first century Judea, 2635 01:53:31,718 --> 01:53:34,328 you do not send the women, you send the men 2636 01:53:34,838 --> 01:53:36,968 because it's by their testimony 2637 01:53:37,288 --> 01:53:37,928 that 2638 01:53:38,078 --> 01:53:39,278 people will believe, 2639 01:53:39,538 --> 01:53:40,858 not by the testimony 2640 01:53:41,168 --> 01:53:42,168 of a woman. 2641 01:53:42,368 --> 01:53:44,378 Things have changed and rightly so 2642 01:53:44,928 --> 01:53:46,008 but in those days 2643 01:53:46,588 --> 01:53:49,618 the testimony of a woman was not worth very much 2644 01:53:50,218 --> 01:53:51,688 but the testimony of a man 2645 01:53:52,258 --> 01:53:53,258 was. 2646 01:53:54,298 --> 01:53:56,729 So sending the women down to say, 2647 01:53:57,778 --> 01:53:59,878 make up this story about the body not being there 2648 01:54:00,119 --> 01:54:01,708 doesn't really get them very far. 2649 01:54:04,408 --> 01:54:05,908 The truth of the matter is 2650 01:54:06,628 --> 01:54:07,628 the women went 2651 01:54:10,828 --> 01:54:11,878 to embalm 2652 01:54:14,428 --> 01:54:15,538 and saw 2653 01:54:15,659 --> 01:54:16,659 that the risen 2654 01:54:16,918 --> 01:54:17,918 Christ 2655 01:54:19,292 --> 01:54:20,036 was present at the 2656 01:54:20,078 --> 01:54:20,678 tomb 2657 01:54:20,728 --> 01:54:21,728 in one version. 2658 01:54:22,918 --> 01:54:24,718 The angel speaking to them 2659 01:54:25,408 --> 01:54:27,778 in the other version of the synoptic gospels. 2660 01:54:28,978 --> 01:54:30,538 They ask where've you put my master? 2661 01:54:33,898 --> 01:54:35,008 When it dawns upon them 2662 01:54:35,548 --> 01:54:37,318 that this is their risen Lord 2663 01:54:38,728 --> 01:54:39,958 they hot foot it back 2664 01:54:40,328 --> 01:54:41,648 to see the disciples, 2665 01:54:42,208 --> 01:54:42,878 to tell 2666 01:54:43,018 --> 01:54:44,018 an unbelieving 2667 01:54:44,308 --> 01:54:45,308 bunch of men 2668 01:54:46,288 --> 01:54:49,828 who have to race down to find out and see for themselves 2669 01:54:51,178 --> 01:54:52,438 that he is indeed risen. 2670 01:54:54,298 --> 01:54:56,818 You can make up stories, you can make of as many as you like 2671 01:54:58,258 --> 01:54:59,258 but why bother 2672 01:55:00,368 --> 01:55:02,228 when we have a documented account 2673 01:55:02,798 --> 01:55:04,147 which is credible, 2674 01:55:04,988 --> 01:55:05,988 workable, 2675 01:55:06,328 --> 01:55:07,328 believable, 2676 01:55:08,728 --> 01:55:10,707 and anything else that's been put forward 2677 01:55:11,398 --> 01:55:12,827 doesn't meet that criteria. 2678 01:55:12,869 --> 01:55:13,487 [curious Arabic music plays] 2679 01:55:13,529 --> 01:55:17,278 Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christianity 2680 01:55:17,608 --> 01:55:18,596 whose life, 2681 01:55:18,638 --> 01:55:19,638 teachings, 2682 01:55:19,948 --> 01:55:20,618 death, 2683 01:55:20,908 --> 01:55:26,176 and resurrection have profoundly shaped history and continue to influence billions of 2684 01:55:26,218 --> 01:55:27,218 lives. 2685 01:55:27,958 --> 01:55:29,398 His message of love, 2686 01:55:29,728 --> 01:55:34,348 grace and redemption transcends cultural and temporal boundaries 2687 01:55:34,678 --> 01:55:38,068 offering hope to humanity across generations. 2688 01:55:39,088 --> 01:55:41,278 Born in humble circumstances 2689 01:55:41,578 --> 01:55:44,728 Jesus's life exemplified humility, 2690 01:55:45,058 --> 01:55:47,818 compassion and obedience to God's will. 2691 01:55:48,330 --> 01:55:50,068 His ministry focused on 2692 01:55:50,278 --> 01:55:52,408 proclaiming the kingdom of God 2693 01:55:52,738 --> 01:55:54,688 calling people to repentance 2694 01:55:54,988 --> 01:55:56,968 and demonstrating God's love 2695 01:55:57,308 --> 01:55:59,228 through miracles, healings 2696 01:55:59,308 --> 01:56:00,838 and acts of mercy. 2697 01:56:01,498 --> 01:56:03,178 His teachings such as 2698 01:56:03,568 --> 01:56:05,278 the sermon on the mount, 2699 01:56:06,038 --> 01:56:09,068 emphasized love for God and neighbor, 2700 01:56:09,178 --> 01:56:10,198 forgiveness 2701 01:56:10,708 --> 01:56:12,838 and the pursuit of righteousness 2702 01:56:13,349 --> 01:56:15,658 establishing moral principles 2703 01:56:15,928 --> 01:56:18,298 that have endured for centuries. 2704 01:56:19,078 --> 01:56:23,098 Jesus's willingness to associate with the marginalized 2705 01:56:23,488 --> 01:56:24,488 and challenge 2706 01:56:24,658 --> 01:56:27,988 the religious and political authorities of his time 2707 01:56:28,438 --> 01:56:30,568 revealed his commitment to truth 2708 01:56:30,718 --> 01:56:31,798 and justice. 2709 01:56:32,638 --> 01:56:34,678 He was a friend to sinners, 2710 01:56:35,338 --> 01:56:37,078 a healer of the broken 2711 01:56:37,648 --> 01:56:41,368 and a teacher who spoke with unparalleled authority. 2712 01:56:42,388 --> 01:56:44,938 Yet his path was not without suffering. 2713 01:56:45,538 --> 01:56:51,748 Betrayed, abandoned and crucified, Jesus endured unimaginable pain and humiliation. 2714 01:56:52,798 --> 01:56:56,308 His death on the cross was not merely a tragic end 2715 01:56:56,488 --> 01:57:01,678 but the fulfillment of God's plan to atone for humanity’s sins. 2716 01:57:02,488 --> 01:57:04,318 Through his sacrifice 2717 01:57:04,438 --> 01:57:07,408 he bridged the gap between a holy God 2718 01:57:07,748 --> 01:57:09,368 and sinful humanity 2719 01:57:09,728 --> 01:57:12,848 offering salvation to all who believe in him. 2720 01:57:13,798 --> 01:57:18,508 The resurrection of Jesus is the cornerstone of the Christian faith 2721 01:57:19,048 --> 01:57:21,988 confirming his identity as the son of God 2722 01:57:22,228 --> 01:57:24,287 and validating his promises. 2723 01:57:24,329 --> 01:57:25,346 [epic uplifting spiritual music plays] 2724 01:57:25,388 --> 01:57:26,888 By conquering death 2725 01:57:27,368 --> 01:57:30,278 Jesus demonstrated his divine power 2726 01:57:30,618 --> 01:57:33,438 and opened the way for eternal life. 2727 01:57:33,808 --> 01:57:38,776 His post resurrection appearances in the great commission empowered his disciples 2728 01:57:38,818 --> 01:57:41,308 to carry his message to the ends of the Earth. 2729 01:57:42,238 --> 01:57:45,268 Jesus's impact extends beyond religion, 2730 01:57:45,607 --> 01:57:46,948 influencing art, 2731 01:57:47,100 --> 01:57:50,008 literature, philosophy and social movements. 2732 01:57:50,608 --> 01:57:53,968 His teachings have inspired efforts towards justice 2733 01:57:54,178 --> 01:57:56,248 compassion and reconciliation. 2734 01:57:56,938 --> 01:58:00,388 For Christians Jesus is not merely a historical figure 2735 01:58:00,688 --> 01:58:02,218 but a living savior, 2736 01:58:02,938 --> 01:58:04,138 a source of hope, 2737 01:58:04,588 --> 01:58:06,568 guidance and transformation. 2738 01:58:07,728 --> 01:58:08,768 In conclusion 2739 01:58:08,968 --> 01:58:11,428 Jesus's life and mission 2740 01:58:11,758 --> 01:58:14,248 reflect the profound love of God 2741 01:58:14,468 --> 01:58:15,668 for humanity. 2742 01:58:16,651 --> 01:58:20,938 His call to follow him challenges individuals to live with faith, 2743 01:58:21,208 --> 01:58:22,858 love and purpose. 2744 01:58:23,728 --> 01:58:27,268 Jesus is the ultimate example of selflessness, 2745 01:58:27,688 --> 01:58:29,938 the embodiment of divine truth 2746 01:58:30,358 --> 01:58:33,478 and the hope of salvation for all who believe. 2747 01:58:34,568 --> 01:58:36,908 Through him the promise of peace with God 2748 01:58:37,054 --> 01:58:39,518 and eternal life is made accessible 2749 01:58:39,898 --> 01:58:42,928 offering a path of redemption and eternal hope. 203798

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