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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,085 --> 00:00:04,543 Who was Jesus? 2 00:00:04,674 --> 00:00:08,199 Is he a historical character? 3 00:00:08,330 --> 00:00:10,854 Who wrote the gospels? 4 00:00:10,985 --> 00:00:14,031 Why are they written in Greek? 5 00:00:14,162 --> 00:00:16,904 Why did they have a pro-Romanperspective? 6 00:00:17,034 --> 00:00:20,429 Why was the religion headquartered in Rome? 7 00:00:20,559 --> 00:00:25,086 Those were the mysteriesthat I saw about the gospels. 8 00:00:25,216 --> 00:00:27,176 [voiceover] The originof the Christian religion 9 00:00:27,305 --> 00:00:33,398 has been a subject steep inmystery for nearly 2,000 years. 10 00:00:33,529 --> 00:00:39,404 [curious music] 11 00:00:39,535 --> 00:00:41,842 Joseph Atwell is one of the number of scholars 12 00:00:41,972 --> 00:00:44,235 today from all around the worldwho are 13 00:00:44,366 --> 00:00:46,455 questioning the historic facts 14 00:00:46,585 --> 00:00:50,024 behind these ancient mysteries. 15 00:00:50,154 --> 00:00:52,896 When examining the actualhistory of this era, 16 00:00:53,027 --> 00:00:55,943 many of the answers providedby the church and Christian 17 00:00:56,073 --> 00:01:00,817 scholars do not hold up to rigorous scrutiny. 18 00:01:00,948 --> 00:01:03,994 This is reallyimportant for our culture, 19 00:01:04,125 --> 00:01:07,519 to understand where Christianity came from. 20 00:01:07,650 --> 00:01:09,066 [voiceover] No doubt, Christians have done 21 00:01:09,086 --> 00:01:10,479 a lot of good for the world, 22 00:01:10,609 --> 00:01:13,003 but then there are other Christians, 23 00:01:13,134 --> 00:01:17,790 often the most dogmatic, whocreate war... 24 00:01:17,921 --> 00:01:24,536 Hatred, and other harm underthe disguise of religion. 25 00:01:24,667 --> 00:01:26,887 In studying how Christianityemerged, 26 00:01:27,017 --> 00:01:29,280 many of our scholars agreed that it was used 27 00:01:29,411 --> 00:01:33,154 as a political tool tocontrol the masses of the day, 28 00:01:33,284 --> 00:01:37,809 and it is still being used this way today. 29 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:40,726 The problem is thatChristianity has been used 30 00:01:40,857 --> 00:01:43,468 as a tool by government that uses 31 00:01:43,599 --> 00:01:47,081 the goodness in people againstthem. 32 00:01:47,211 --> 00:01:49,952 For example, support forthe wars in the Middle East 33 00:01:50,083 --> 00:01:52,521 has been preached to evangelical Christians 34 00:01:52,651 --> 00:01:57,134 as a way to speed up the end ofdays. 35 00:01:57,265 --> 00:02:00,311 This is just one exampleof the way that propaganda 36 00:02:00,442 --> 00:02:04,837 is used to control and manipulate the populace. 37 00:02:04,968 --> 00:02:07,579 Actually, according to mystudy of the ancient text, 38 00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:12,280 the second coming of theChrist has already occurred. 39 00:02:12,410 --> 00:02:14,370 [voiceover] Maybe weneed to expand the possible 40 00:02:14,456 --> 00:02:17,024 answers about how Christianity originated 41 00:02:17,153 --> 00:02:20,027 and deeper questions need to beasked. 42 00:02:20,157 --> 00:02:22,507 Maybe we need to examine what political motives 43 00:02:22,638 --> 00:02:26,033 were behind the formationof the Christian religion. 44 00:02:26,163 --> 00:02:28,905 I think it's a requirementof alert citizens 45 00:02:29,036 --> 00:02:32,039 to know how the gospels werewritten, 46 00:02:32,169 --> 00:02:34,780 why they were written, whoproduced them, 47 00:02:34,911 --> 00:02:37,522 what was the purpose and back ofall this? 48 00:02:37,653 --> 00:02:39,133 This is good citizenry. 49 00:02:39,263 --> 00:02:41,483 Everyone should be involved inthis. 50 00:02:41,613 --> 00:02:44,007 [voiceover] Today, we liveon the brink of an immense 51 00:02:44,138 --> 00:02:46,923 paradigm shift, and this moderntime 52 00:02:47,054 --> 00:02:51,928 is very parallel to the erain which Christianity emerged. 53 00:02:52,059 --> 00:02:55,236 Studying this ancient eracan give us the perspective 54 00:02:55,366 --> 00:02:58,979 needed for coming up withsolutions to today's problems, 55 00:02:59,109 --> 00:03:05,289 and for helping create a betterworld that we envisioned. 56 00:03:05,420 --> 00:03:13,420 [triumphant music] 57 00:03:39,236 --> 00:03:40,739 And the penny dropped, thepenny dropped 58 00:03:40,759 --> 00:03:45,590 that Jesus as a human beingnever existed. 59 00:03:45,721 --> 00:03:48,115 The presentation of the Jesuscharacter 60 00:03:48,245 --> 00:03:50,247 it's somewhat of a composite 61 00:03:50,378 --> 00:03:55,078 of many Messianic leaders of thetime. 62 00:03:55,209 --> 00:03:56,799 Well, it's just that'sback to the drawing board, 63 00:03:56,819 --> 00:03:59,387 and we'll leave aside all of the assumptions 64 00:03:59,516 --> 00:04:01,737 of Christian history and let's just look at 65 00:04:01,867 --> 00:04:05,393 the texts afresh andconsider every possibility. 66 00:04:05,523 --> 00:04:08,352 Let's open the whole game up. 67 00:04:08,483 --> 00:04:10,073 Can you think that Christianity is really 68 00:04:10,093 --> 00:04:13,096 Paganism by a different name? 69 00:04:13,227 --> 00:04:16,230 Now, it feels completely obvious. 70 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:20,843 Some of us are saying that this was a sun god 71 00:04:20,973 --> 00:04:24,281 turned into a Jewish man. 72 00:04:24,412 --> 00:04:26,718 In all of this, we're dealing with literature. 73 00:04:26,849 --> 00:04:28,764 We're not dealing with history. 74 00:04:28,894 --> 00:04:32,637 So the answer is no, there is nohistory 75 00:04:32,768 --> 00:04:34,248 to this character, Jesus. 76 00:04:34,378 --> 00:04:37,120 It's entirely a literary creation. 77 00:04:37,251 --> 00:04:39,362 [voiceover] Some of ourBible scholars are mavericks, 78 00:04:39,382 --> 00:04:41,733 working outside the restrictionsof 79 00:04:41,864 --> 00:04:44,475 mainstream religious institutions. 80 00:04:44,606 --> 00:04:48,000 This allows them the freedomto provide fresh insights 81 00:04:48,131 --> 00:04:51,134 and draw from startling conclusions about how 82 00:04:51,265 --> 00:04:59,265 Christianity was born. 83 00:05:00,012 --> 00:05:02,928 I began reading a numberof books on the subject. 84 00:05:03,059 --> 00:05:05,931 This turned into a decade-longresearch. 85 00:05:06,062 --> 00:05:07,933 [voiceover] For Joseph Atwill, the key was in 86 00:05:08,064 --> 00:05:11,459 the Dead Sea Scrolls, theonly Jewish literature 87 00:05:11,589 --> 00:05:16,116 ever discovered from the first century AD or CE, 88 00:05:16,246 --> 00:05:19,858 the time that Jesus would'vebeen preaching among the Jews. 89 00:05:19,989 --> 00:05:24,733 The characters in the DeadSea Scrolls were militaristic, 90 00:05:24,863 --> 00:05:27,127 and you could see that this movement wanted 91 00:05:27,257 --> 00:05:29,564 to push the foreigners out oflsrael. 92 00:05:29,694 --> 00:05:32,610 They were fundamentalists, whereas the characters 93 00:05:32,741 --> 00:05:34,134 in the gospel are different. 94 00:05:34,264 --> 00:05:35,613 They are pacifistic. 95 00:05:35,744 --> 00:05:38,007 They are turning the othercheek. 96 00:05:38,138 --> 00:05:40,401 They're giving to Caesar what isCaesar's. 97 00:05:40,531 --> 00:05:44,056 How did a movement like Christianity 98 00:05:44,187 --> 00:05:48,583 come to exist in a region that was occupied 99 00:05:48,713 --> 00:05:52,717 by Roman soldiers and hadJewish zealots within it 100 00:05:52,848 --> 00:05:55,981 that were going to push theseRomans out? 101 00:05:56,112 --> 00:06:00,116 How was that possible? 102 00:06:00,247 --> 00:06:03,119 I began studying the othertwo major works of the era: 103 00:06:03,250 --> 00:06:07,210 The New Testament and Warsof the Jews by Josephus, 104 00:06:07,341 --> 00:06:09,778 a Roman court historian who described the war 105 00:06:09,908 --> 00:06:13,477 between the Romans and theJews in the first century. 106 00:06:13,608 --> 00:06:15,914 While reading these works sideby side, 107 00:06:16,045 --> 00:06:19,309 I noticed an amazing connection between them. 108 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,268 Certain events from the ministryof Jesus 109 00:06:21,398 --> 00:06:23,618 seemed to closely parallelepisodes from 110 00:06:23,748 --> 00:06:27,578 the military campaign ofRoman Caesar Titus Flavius, 111 00:06:27,709 --> 00:06:30,451 a campaign which took place 40 years 112 00:06:30,581 --> 00:06:33,584 after Jesus supposedly lived. 113 00:06:33,715 --> 00:06:36,283 My efforts to understand these connections led me 114 00:06:36,413 --> 00:06:39,111 to an incredible discovery. 115 00:06:39,242 --> 00:06:41,462 Christianity had beeninvented by a little known 116 00:06:41,592 --> 00:06:46,293 family of Roman Caesars, the Flavians. 117 00:06:46,423 --> 00:06:53,909 And they left us documents toprove it. 118 00:06:54,039 --> 00:06:56,433 The Flavians are not a household name, 119 00:06:56,564 --> 00:06:59,523 and yet it's the Flavians who 120 00:06:59,654 --> 00:07:04,136 completely reshaped the RomanEmpire. 121 00:07:04,267 --> 00:07:07,357 In Rome, of course, there's theColosseum, 122 00:07:07,488 --> 00:07:09,838 which is understood to bethe best known monument 123 00:07:09,968 --> 00:07:12,623 of the Ancient Roman Empire, perhaps. 124 00:07:12,754 --> 00:07:15,409 The Coliseum is, in fact, a Flavian construction 125 00:07:15,539 --> 00:07:18,325 produced during the FlavianPeriod. 126 00:07:18,455 --> 00:07:21,676 It's under the Flaviansthat both Rabbinic Judaism 127 00:07:21,806 --> 00:07:26,115 and Christianity take shape. 128 00:07:26,246 --> 00:07:27,444 [voiceover] Why would the Flavians 129 00:07:27,464 --> 00:07:30,075 be interested in creatingreligion? 130 00:07:30,206 --> 00:07:33,165 Much like today, their era wasmarked by 131 00:07:33,296 --> 00:07:36,952 political power struggles, a bankrupt economy, 132 00:07:37,082 --> 00:07:41,086 religious conflicts and endlesswars. 133 00:07:41,217 --> 00:07:43,567 In the midst of this turmoil, the Flavians 134 00:07:43,698 --> 00:07:47,179 seized control of theRoman Empire and ushered in 135 00:07:47,310 --> 00:07:51,009 an immense paradigm shift. 136 00:07:51,140 --> 00:07:53,664 To understand the Flavian's rise to power, 137 00:07:53,795 --> 00:07:55,362 we need to go back to the reign 138 00:07:55,492 --> 00:07:57,842 of the previous powerful rulers, 139 00:07:57,973 --> 00:08:01,890 the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. 140 00:08:02,020 --> 00:08:05,807 Beginning with JuliusCaesar in the year 49 BCE, 141 00:08:05,937 --> 00:08:09,854 the Julio-Claudians ruled Rome for over 100 years, 142 00:08:09,985 --> 00:08:15,512 transforming the governmentfrom a Republic into an empire. 143 00:08:15,643 --> 00:08:18,298 This family contained all the famous Caesars. 144 00:08:18,428 --> 00:08:21,301 Julius, who predated the time ofJesus, 145 00:08:21,431 --> 00:08:23,912 Augustus who was Caesar at thetime of 146 00:08:24,042 --> 00:08:26,654 Jesus's supposed birth, Tiberius, 147 00:08:26,784 --> 00:08:29,700 who ruled during Jesus's supposed death, 148 00:08:29,831 --> 00:08:33,487 followed by the infamous Caligula. 149 00:08:33,617 --> 00:08:37,447 Then Claudius and endingthe Julio-Claudian dynasty 150 00:08:37,578 --> 00:08:43,584 with Nero, whose reign begins in 54 CE. 151 00:08:43,714 --> 00:08:47,065 The Julio-Claudiansenjoyed a god-like status. 152 00:08:47,196 --> 00:08:49,024 Until the family degenerated 153 00:08:49,154 --> 00:08:52,114 and began to damage the Roman Empire. 154 00:08:52,244 --> 00:08:53,564 [voiceover] By the time ofNero, 155 00:08:53,637 --> 00:08:56,118 his famous decadence was bankrupting the empire, 156 00:08:56,248 --> 00:08:59,991 and the Jews of Judea werestaging a huge rebellion 157 00:09:00,122 --> 00:09:02,385 against their Roman rulers. 158 00:09:02,516 --> 00:09:04,779 Judea was one of the many conquered provinces 159 00:09:04,909 --> 00:09:06,781 that made up the Roman Empire. 160 00:09:06,911 --> 00:09:09,610 This region, which was also known as Palestine, 161 00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:13,004 was controlled by a family thatserved as 162 00:09:13,135 --> 00:09:16,791 Rome's tax collector, TheHerods. 163 00:09:16,921 --> 00:09:20,664 They were a Greco-Arabfamily, somewhat possibly 164 00:09:20,795 --> 00:09:22,927 judiais, though only judiais 165 00:09:23,058 --> 00:09:25,626 when it was convenient to please the subjects 166 00:09:25,756 --> 00:09:29,020 they were given who wereput in power in Palestine 167 00:09:29,151 --> 00:09:32,023 and destroyed the previous Jewish-ruling family, 168 00:09:32,154 --> 00:09:35,375 the Maccabean family, root andstump. 169 00:09:35,505 --> 00:09:37,095 [voiceover] Besides beingheavily taxed 170 00:09:37,115 --> 00:09:40,858 and ruled by a non-Jewishfamily put in power by Rome, 171 00:09:40,989 --> 00:09:43,992 the Jews were furtherinflamed by the requirement 172 00:09:44,122 --> 00:09:47,387 that a statue of the Caesar be placed for worship 173 00:09:47,517 --> 00:09:51,391 in every temple throughout theempire. 174 00:09:51,521 --> 00:09:55,395 In the Roman Empire, you could pretty much have 175 00:09:55,525 --> 00:10:00,791 any god you want, butlegally, you had to submit to 176 00:10:00,922 --> 00:10:03,490 the emperor as a god as well. 177 00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:06,406 You had to at least acknowledge that 178 00:10:06,536 --> 00:10:10,584 the Roman leader was also adivine figure. 179 00:10:10,714 --> 00:10:13,500 But the Jews would not have anyof it. 180 00:10:13,630 --> 00:10:15,699 It's fundamental to Jewishbelief that you shall make 181 00:10:15,719 --> 00:10:16,719 no graven images. 182 00:10:16,807 --> 00:10:18,983 It's one of the commandments and 183 00:10:19,114 --> 00:10:21,725 given a sign by God. 184 00:10:21,856 --> 00:10:24,772 So the Jews never made representations of God. 185 00:10:24,902 --> 00:10:28,558 The Jews had a verydifferent type of religion. 186 00:10:28,689 --> 00:10:30,497 They had a religion which was much more focused 187 00:10:30,517 --> 00:10:36,174 on the book, and lessfocused upon cultic statues. 188 00:10:36,305 --> 00:10:38,350 This presented a real problems for the Romans. 189 00:10:38,481 --> 00:10:42,572 They tried to install statues ofCaesar, 190 00:10:42,703 --> 00:10:45,183 but the Jews weren'tgoing to buy that at all. 191 00:10:45,314 --> 00:10:47,098 In fact, it aggravated them. 192 00:10:47,229 --> 00:10:50,232 It enraged them, and the Romans really are, 193 00:10:50,362 --> 00:10:52,147 I think, didn't understand this. 194 00:10:52,277 --> 00:10:53,278 It's not statues. 195 00:10:53,409 --> 00:10:55,063 It's books. 196 00:10:55,193 --> 00:10:57,313 [voiceover] And those bookscontained what are known 197 00:10:57,413 --> 00:11:01,025 as the Jewish Messianic prophecies. 198 00:11:01,156 --> 00:11:02,679 The thing that most moved theJews' 199 00:11:02,810 --> 00:11:05,421 revolt against Rome was an obscure prophecy 200 00:11:05,552 --> 00:11:08,119 from among their writingsthat a world ruler 201 00:11:08,250 --> 00:11:10,426 would come out of Palestine. 202 00:11:10,557 --> 00:11:13,690 Holy books inspired the Jewsto expect 203 00:11:13,821 --> 00:11:17,694 a redeemer who would redeemlsrael, rescue Israel, 204 00:11:17,825 --> 00:11:21,611 restore Israel to power andleadership in the world. 205 00:11:21,742 --> 00:11:23,613 The messiah that the literature described 206 00:11:23,744 --> 00:11:25,528 was a warrior. 207 00:11:25,659 --> 00:11:29,532 The messiahs would haveclaimed the same attributes 208 00:11:29,663 --> 00:11:31,273 the same attributes that David did. 209 00:11:31,403 --> 00:11:34,145 David could overcome any armybecause 210 00:11:34,276 --> 00:11:37,192 God gave him the power to do it. 211 00:11:37,322 --> 00:11:40,108 If you had the power of God, 212 00:11:40,238 --> 00:11:43,981 you could easily defeat theRoman army. 213 00:11:44,112 --> 00:11:45,766 The people rebelled against Rome 214 00:11:45,896 --> 00:11:48,682 and were led by a Messianicmovement that 215 00:11:48,812 --> 00:11:51,467 had a series of messiahs that had come forward 216 00:11:51,598 --> 00:11:53,774 to fight against the RomanEmpire. 217 00:11:53,904 --> 00:11:55,277 [voiceover] The Hebrew wordMessiah 218 00:11:55,297 --> 00:11:58,648 is translated into Greek as Kristos, or Christ. 219 00:11:58,779 --> 00:12:00,998 So the title of Christ candescribe any 220 00:12:01,129 --> 00:12:04,524 of the numerous messiahs of thismovement. 221 00:12:04,654 --> 00:12:06,613 Yes, the word Christ orChristians 222 00:12:06,743 --> 00:12:11,574 can refer to the PalestineMessianic movement, 223 00:12:11,705 --> 00:12:15,578 but it's a later term, it's a later reformulation 224 00:12:15,709 --> 00:12:18,059 of the Messianic movement of Palestine. 225 00:12:18,189 --> 00:12:19,930 [joseph] This movement rebels against Rome 226 00:12:20,061 --> 00:12:22,498 in 66 and is successful. 227 00:12:22,629 --> 00:12:24,413 It actually defeats them militarily. 228 00:12:24,544 --> 00:12:26,807 So it must've been a hugemovement. 229 00:12:26,937 --> 00:12:29,853 The victorious Jews set up anation state 230 00:12:29,984 --> 00:12:33,030 directly in the Roman Empire. 231 00:12:33,161 --> 00:12:34,961 And the Romans had to do something about it. 232 00:12:34,989 --> 00:12:37,513 There was a real dangerthat this Messianic movement 233 00:12:37,644 --> 00:12:40,908 could not only boil over into Judea itself, 234 00:12:41,038 --> 00:12:43,606 but could spread to other Jewish communities 235 00:12:43,737 --> 00:12:46,087 in other parts of the RomanEmpire. 236 00:12:46,217 --> 00:12:49,220 Rome ruled its colonieswith a rod of iron, 237 00:12:49,351 --> 00:12:54,661 and any resistance was goingto be met with brute force. 238 00:12:54,791 --> 00:12:57,141 [voiceover] At this timeduring Nero's reign, two of the 239 00:12:57,272 --> 00:13:00,841 finest military men in theempire with the Flavians: 240 00:13:00,971 --> 00:13:03,583 Vespasian and son Titus. 241 00:13:03,713 --> 00:13:05,802 [joseph] Vespasian and Titus were military men. 242 00:13:05,933 --> 00:13:09,414 They spent a great deal oftheir life outside of Rome. 243 00:13:09,545 --> 00:13:11,939 For over a decade, they hadwaged war 244 00:13:12,069 --> 00:13:17,597 against the druids in Brittanyand Gaul. 245 00:13:17,727 --> 00:13:20,208 Vespasian and Titus were successful 246 00:13:20,338 --> 00:13:22,645 in essentially destroying thedruids. 247 00:13:22,776 --> 00:13:28,346 They left behind no historicalrecord of their existence. 248 00:13:28,477 --> 00:13:30,024 [voiceover] And it's the Flavians who Nero 249 00:13:30,044 --> 00:13:31,698 calls upon when he needs to 250 00:13:31,828 --> 00:13:35,223 suppress the Jew's rebellion inJudea. 251 00:13:35,353 --> 00:13:38,748 Nero responded byasking his best generals, 252 00:13:38,879 --> 00:13:43,405 Vespasians and his son Titus to go into Judea 253 00:13:43,535 --> 00:13:47,148 with a huge army, 60, 70,000troops, 254 00:13:47,278 --> 00:13:50,151 and a similar number of supporting individuals. 255 00:13:50,281 --> 00:13:51,543 So they meant business. 256 00:13:51,674 --> 00:13:53,981 The Romans came down to crush the rebellion. 257 00:13:54,111 --> 00:13:57,158 [voiceover] In the year 66 CE, the Flavians 258 00:13:57,288 --> 00:14:00,596 begin their militarycampaign against the Jews. 259 00:14:00,727 --> 00:14:02,946 They start further north in Galilee, 260 00:14:03,077 --> 00:14:06,907 where the first of three key events takes place. 261 00:14:07,037 --> 00:14:10,693 They destroy the Jewish town ofGalilee. 262 00:14:10,824 --> 00:14:13,174 They also captured a Jewishrebel, 263 00:14:13,304 --> 00:14:15,132 who later becomes a criticalfigure 264 00:14:15,263 --> 00:14:17,918 in the formulation of Christianity. 265 00:14:18,048 --> 00:14:20,703 This is where theycaptured one of the leaders 266 00:14:20,834 --> 00:14:25,665 of the rebellion, a Jewnamed Josephus Bar Mathias. 267 00:14:25,795 --> 00:14:31,148 Now Josephus presented himselfto the Flavians as a prophet. 268 00:14:31,279 --> 00:14:32,584 He survived. 269 00:14:32,715 --> 00:14:35,675 He survived apparently by telling Vespasian 270 00:14:35,805 --> 00:14:38,068 that the prophecies of the Jews pointed out 271 00:14:38,199 --> 00:14:41,593 that Vespasian would becomeemperor, and of course he did, 272 00:14:41,724 --> 00:14:44,248 so Vespasian quite liked Josephus. 273 00:14:44,379 --> 00:14:48,905 He used him as a translatorin his entourage. 274 00:14:49,036 --> 00:14:52,213 He used him to appeal to the rebels to surrender. 275 00:14:52,343 --> 00:14:54,476 At this point, Josephusbecame a turncoat, 276 00:14:54,606 --> 00:14:59,699 and worked with the Flaviansagainst the rebellion. 277 00:14:59,829 --> 00:15:02,745 [voiceover] Meanwhile, chaosis increasing back in Rome, 278 00:15:02,876 --> 00:15:06,706 where Nero's rule is beingthreatened. 279 00:15:06,836 --> 00:15:09,796 In the year 68, the senate found the courage 280 00:15:09,926 --> 00:15:13,147 to depose Nero and he committedsuicide. 281 00:15:13,277 --> 00:15:17,064 Now in that circumstance, Vespasian was 282 00:15:17,194 --> 00:15:19,936 a prime candidate to becomeemperor. 283 00:15:20,067 --> 00:15:21,895 [joseph] In the middle of thiswar, 284 00:15:22,025 --> 00:15:26,551 Vespasian returned to Romeand seized the throne. 285 00:15:26,682 --> 00:15:30,207 The Flavians then became the imperial family. 286 00:15:30,338 --> 00:15:32,059 [voiceover] WithVespasian becoming the new 287 00:15:32,079 --> 00:15:35,343 Caesar in Rome, Titus staysbehind on the battlefield 288 00:15:35,473 --> 00:15:38,085 and sets his sights on Jerusalem, 289 00:15:38,215 --> 00:15:41,175 where the other two key eventstake place. 290 00:15:41,305 --> 00:15:44,700 Titus encircles Jerusalemat the wall, and finally, 291 00:15:44,831 --> 00:15:50,271 he razes the temple leavingnot one stone atop another. 292 00:15:50,401 --> 00:15:51,663 It took a while. 293 00:15:51,794 --> 00:15:54,188 They eventually had to bring onstarvation 294 00:15:54,318 --> 00:15:58,322 by building a wall, a barricadeentirely 295 00:15:58,453 --> 00:16:00,542 enveloped in the city. 296 00:16:00,672 --> 00:16:02,413 What happens, of course, isthe temple, 297 00:16:02,544 --> 00:16:07,070 in 70, is completely destroyed. 298 00:16:07,201 --> 00:16:09,638 For the Jews, it was the ultimate calamity 299 00:16:09,769 --> 00:16:12,075 because, of course, thiswas the house of their god, 300 00:16:12,206 --> 00:16:16,166 and it was destroyed by the Romans quite thoroughly. 301 00:16:16,297 --> 00:16:20,127 Titus, of course, was thevictor of this great siege. 302 00:16:20,257 --> 00:16:23,913 Titus carried the spoils of this captured city 303 00:16:24,044 --> 00:16:26,089 back to Rome for his triumph. 304 00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:28,309 He took the treasures of thetemple, 305 00:16:28,439 --> 00:16:31,442 their famous seven branchcandlestick. 306 00:16:31,573 --> 00:16:34,968 You could see it on the Arch of Titus in Rome. 307 00:16:35,098 --> 00:16:37,753 It celebrates that tremendousvictory 308 00:16:37,884 --> 00:16:41,365 of Rome, again, triumphantand Titus, of course, 309 00:16:41,496 --> 00:16:44,978 is the hero of the day. 310 00:16:45,108 --> 00:16:49,069 [triumphant music] 311 00:16:49,199 --> 00:16:52,115 All of the artifacts from thetemple 312 00:16:52,246 --> 00:16:55,249 that they seized, they put on public display 313 00:16:55,379 --> 00:16:58,948 in what to they refer to as the Palace of Peace, 314 00:16:59,079 --> 00:17:03,257 except for one item, the Jewishscripture. 315 00:17:03,387 --> 00:17:06,215 Josephus records that theFlavians took 316 00:17:06,347 --> 00:17:08,957 and placed in their privatepalace, 317 00:17:09,089 --> 00:17:13,789 where no one was allowed to seeit. 318 00:17:13,919 --> 00:17:15,205 [voiceover] Although TitusFlavius 319 00:17:15,225 --> 00:17:17,966 successfully ended the rebellionin Judea, 320 00:17:18,098 --> 00:17:21,710 another rebellion soon brokeout in Alexandria, Egypt. 321 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,668 The Flavians were clearthat this was not the end 322 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,323 of the Jewish Messianic movement. 323 00:17:27,455 --> 00:17:29,936 They also recognized thatit was the Jews' Messianic 324 00:17:30,066 --> 00:17:33,940 literature that was fueling thismovement. 325 00:17:34,070 --> 00:17:36,333 So once they captured the Jewish scripture, 326 00:17:36,464 --> 00:17:40,598 they had all other copies of itdestroyed. 327 00:17:40,729 --> 00:17:42,232 [joseph] And that's why the Dead Sea Scrolls 328 00:17:42,252 --> 00:17:44,776 had to have been buriedin a cave because that was 329 00:17:44,907 --> 00:17:47,867 the only way it could be safefrom the Roman destruction. 330 00:17:47,997 --> 00:17:51,087 There was not a single scrap of literature 331 00:17:51,218 --> 00:17:52,828 found from the Messianic movement 332 00:17:52,959 --> 00:17:55,048 until the scrolls were discovered. 333 00:17:55,178 --> 00:17:57,050 That's why they're such atreasure because 334 00:17:57,180 --> 00:17:58,965 they're the only real voice 335 00:17:59,095 --> 00:18:02,664 of the Messianic movement thatwe have. 336 00:18:02,794 --> 00:18:04,954 [voiceover] And the realvoice of the Jew's Messianic 337 00:18:05,014 --> 00:18:07,016 movement, according to ourscholars, 338 00:18:07,147 --> 00:18:09,366 was violent and militaristic, 339 00:18:09,497 --> 00:18:14,154 not the pacifistic versiondepicted in the gospels. 340 00:18:14,284 --> 00:18:16,286 War against Rome was a Messianic war. 341 00:18:16,417 --> 00:18:18,941 So that's why I say that the scrolls are not only 342 00:18:19,072 --> 00:18:21,509 the literature of the Messianicmovement in Palestine, 343 00:18:21,639 --> 00:18:24,947 they're also the literatureof the war against Rome. 344 00:18:25,078 --> 00:18:26,276 [voiceover] The Romans neededto 345 00:18:26,296 --> 00:18:27,776 subdue the Jes' religion. 346 00:18:27,907 --> 00:18:31,649 So they set about influencingit and changing it. 347 00:18:31,780 --> 00:18:33,100 They realized they can'tdestroy 348 00:18:33,173 --> 00:18:34,826 the Jewish religion altogether. 349 00:18:34,957 --> 00:18:36,350 That's not their objective. 350 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:37,853 They realized, they'resensible enough to realize 351 00:18:37,873 --> 00:18:39,483 that they can't do that. 352 00:18:39,614 --> 00:18:43,270 So what you have to do is tryto create a type of Judaism 353 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:48,275 that is benign and it'sexactly coinciding with the 354 00:18:48,405 --> 00:18:50,755 rise of the Flavian dynasty is the arrival 355 00:18:50,886 --> 00:18:56,413 of two benign forms of Jewishideology. 356 00:18:56,544 --> 00:18:58,938 [voiceover] It's during thisperiod that a new literature 357 00:18:59,068 --> 00:19:02,028 enters history whichdescribes a peace-loving, 358 00:19:02,158 --> 00:19:04,030 turn the other cheek preaching 359 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:08,817 Jewish messiah named Jesus Christ. 360 00:19:08,948 --> 00:19:10,471 But if the Flavians wrote thegospels, 361 00:19:10,601 --> 00:19:12,995 how could a Roman family knowhow to write 362 00:19:13,126 --> 00:19:16,651 Jewish literature thatrefers to Jewish prophecy? 363 00:19:16,781 --> 00:19:19,349 The answer lies in the Flavian's collaborations 364 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:22,135 with a number of Jewish intellectuals, 365 00:19:22,265 --> 00:19:26,269 beginning with their owncourt historian Josephus. 366 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:28,837 Josephus arrives back in Rome with Titus. 367 00:19:28,968 --> 00:19:32,406 He becomes an adopted memberof the Flavian family, 368 00:19:32,536 --> 00:19:37,628 an amazing turn of eventsfor the Jewish turncoat. 369 00:19:37,759 --> 00:19:41,589 He becomes Flavius Josephus. 370 00:19:41,719 --> 00:19:44,548 Josephus, at this time, begins writing the history 371 00:19:44,679 --> 00:19:49,466 of the war, and he records that Titus gave him 372 00:19:49,597 --> 00:19:51,164 the Jewish scripture. 373 00:19:51,294 --> 00:19:53,818 Josephus's histories has always been associated 374 00:19:53,949 --> 00:19:56,299 with the origins of Christianity. 375 00:19:56,430 --> 00:19:58,693 Time and again you could findparallels 376 00:19:58,823 --> 00:20:00,956 between what Josephus writes 377 00:20:01,087 --> 00:20:03,698 and what turns up in the Gospels. 378 00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:07,267 It's a powerful evidence of their true origin. 379 00:20:07,397 --> 00:20:08,988 [voiceover] In reading the works of Josephus 380 00:20:09,008 --> 00:20:12,141 side-by-side with thegospels, scholars have noticed 381 00:20:12,272 --> 00:20:14,709 parallels between the two works. 382 00:20:14,839 --> 00:20:17,146 It appears as though the history of Josephus 383 00:20:17,277 --> 00:20:19,931 records events thatfulfill the prophecies of 384 00:20:20,062 --> 00:20:22,108 the Old and New Testaments. 385 00:20:22,238 --> 00:20:25,459 Early Christiansunderstood this connection. 386 00:20:25,589 --> 00:20:28,027 In fact, when the Biblefirst began to be printed 387 00:20:28,157 --> 00:20:32,857 in the Middle Ages, it included the history of Josephus. 388 00:20:32,988 --> 00:20:34,207 He was employed to write 389 00:20:34,337 --> 00:20:36,035 the official history that wehave. 390 00:20:36,165 --> 00:20:37,732 The other histories from thisperiod 391 00:20:37,862 --> 00:20:41,388 have been destroyedruthlessly by the Romans. 392 00:20:41,518 --> 00:20:44,217 Josephus tells us thisin very chilling passages 393 00:20:44,347 --> 00:20:47,002 how the Romans exerted complete control 394 00:20:47,133 --> 00:20:48,699 of the literature of thisperiod. 395 00:20:48,830 --> 00:20:51,180 There were alternativehistories of the Jewish war 396 00:20:51,311 --> 00:20:54,053 written while the Romans rounded up the writers 397 00:20:54,183 --> 00:20:58,405 of those histories and executedthem. 398 00:20:58,535 --> 00:21:00,450 They rounded up all the copies 399 00:21:00,581 --> 00:21:02,887 of those histories and destroyedthem. 400 00:21:03,018 --> 00:21:05,325 That is to say they ruthlesslywiped out 401 00:21:05,455 --> 00:21:08,806 any alternative history sothat the only history we have 402 00:21:08,937 --> 00:21:13,855 is written by Josephus, andlet's remember who Josephus was. 403 00:21:13,985 --> 00:21:16,814 Chief propagandist of the Flavian dynasty. 404 00:21:16,945 --> 00:21:18,057 He was very, very successful. 405 00:21:18,077 --> 00:21:19,643 He moved back to Rome. 406 00:21:19,774 --> 00:21:24,344 He was given an apartment inthe emperor's own townhouse, 407 00:21:24,474 --> 00:21:26,650 and he was appointed the Chronicler 408 00:21:26,781 --> 00:21:28,130 of the Roman Jewish War 409 00:21:28,261 --> 00:21:31,699 using Vespasian's own diaries of the events. 410 00:21:31,829 --> 00:21:33,669 [voiceover] Also inthe pages of his history, 411 00:21:33,788 --> 00:21:36,878 Josephus declares that the Jew's messiah 412 00:21:37,008 --> 00:21:39,054 or Christ is none other than 413 00:21:39,185 --> 00:21:43,189 Flavius Vespasian and hisdynastic family. 414 00:21:43,319 --> 00:21:45,452 To put it succinctly, Josephussays that 415 00:21:45,582 --> 00:21:47,845 there was a prophecy that aworld ruler 416 00:21:47,976 --> 00:21:49,412 would come out of Palestine. 417 00:21:49,543 --> 00:21:52,111 The Jews thought thisapplied to one of their own. 418 00:21:52,241 --> 00:21:56,767 They were wrong in their interpretation. 419 00:21:56,898 --> 00:21:58,498 He uses the most cynical interpretation. 420 00:21:58,595 --> 00:22:00,336 He applied it to the rise 421 00:22:00,467 --> 00:22:02,730 of the Roman Emperor in Palestine. 422 00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:05,994 Josephus recorded that the Messianic prophecies 423 00:22:06,125 --> 00:22:11,130 foresaw not a Jew, butVespasian and his dynasty. 424 00:22:11,260 --> 00:22:15,482 In fact, all of theFlavian historians recorded 425 00:22:15,612 --> 00:22:21,052 that the Flavian Caesar was the Christ. 426 00:22:21,183 --> 00:22:23,098 [voiceover] It wasimportant to the Flavians 427 00:22:23,229 --> 00:22:26,145 that they be seen as the Christ, asdivine 428 00:22:26,275 --> 00:22:30,453 and god-like and this was notmere vanity. 429 00:22:30,584 --> 00:22:32,890 The Julio-Cladians before themhad already 430 00:22:33,021 --> 00:22:35,632 established that presentingthemselves as Gods 431 00:22:35,763 --> 00:22:39,767 was a powerful tool incontrolling their subjects. 432 00:22:39,897 --> 00:22:41,682 When the Flavians took over the throne, 433 00:22:41,812 --> 00:22:44,424 they inherited an enormousbureaucracy 434 00:22:44,554 --> 00:22:49,168 that was already inplace, the Imperial Cult, 435 00:22:49,298 --> 00:22:52,171 which was dedicated to promoting the idea 436 00:22:52,301 --> 00:22:58,829 of Caesar as a god. 437 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,007 Another part of the puzzleis the Roman Imperial Cult. 438 00:23:03,138 --> 00:23:04,705 Why is it important? 439 00:23:04,835 --> 00:23:08,056 Well, because it coincideswith that same period of time 440 00:23:08,187 --> 00:23:10,972 as the emergence of the Christcult. 441 00:23:11,102 --> 00:23:13,366 You had a whole social community, 442 00:23:13,496 --> 00:23:16,064 the whole social structure ofthese conquered territories 443 00:23:16,195 --> 00:23:18,197 was governed by the ImperialCult and 444 00:23:18,327 --> 00:23:21,112 if you wanted to succeed, the key social community 445 00:23:21,243 --> 00:23:23,332 to drive was the Imperial Cultbecause 446 00:23:23,463 --> 00:23:25,856 that's where all themovements and shakers were. 447 00:23:25,987 --> 00:23:29,904 This idea of the emperorbecoming an object of worship 448 00:23:30,034 --> 00:23:33,212 was well-established in the Roman system 449 00:23:33,342 --> 00:23:36,345 before Vespasian and Titus camealong. 450 00:23:36,476 --> 00:23:39,392 It was prevalent in all majorcenters. 451 00:23:39,522 --> 00:23:41,089 It had its own priesthood. 452 00:23:41,220 --> 00:23:44,092 There was a ceremony, an annual celebration, 453 00:23:44,223 --> 00:23:47,878 annual games for the ImperialCult. 454 00:23:48,009 --> 00:23:51,186 Now it had many characteristics 455 00:23:51,317 --> 00:23:55,364 which would later color the Christian cult. 456 00:23:55,495 --> 00:23:57,584 It grew in the same centers. 457 00:23:57,714 --> 00:24:01,675 It made claims that werelater transferred to Christ. 458 00:24:01,805 --> 00:24:03,894 The Julio-Claudians had claimed that they were 459 00:24:04,025 --> 00:24:07,376 of divine descent and that theywere, therefore, legitimate. 460 00:24:07,507 --> 00:24:09,335 Their appeal base was the 461 00:24:09,465 --> 00:24:12,338 Roman aristocracy, the Romannobility. 462 00:24:12,468 --> 00:24:16,516 All of that collapsed into this power vacuum. 463 00:24:16,646 --> 00:24:19,388 Vespesian was declared emperor by the troops, 464 00:24:19,519 --> 00:24:21,651 by the Roman army. 465 00:24:21,782 --> 00:24:25,655 So effectively, it was a military coup. 466 00:24:25,786 --> 00:24:28,745 With the change of dynasty, they have to create 467 00:24:28,876 --> 00:24:32,401 a whole mythology to legitimize that dynasty. 468 00:24:32,532 --> 00:24:34,316 At the same time they're creating a whole 469 00:24:34,447 --> 00:24:38,233 mythology to counter JewishMessianism. 470 00:24:38,364 --> 00:24:39,495 Somewhere along the line, 471 00:24:39,626 --> 00:24:43,151 those two things get mixedtogether. 472 00:24:43,282 --> 00:24:45,675 When Vespasian died, Titus began the process 473 00:24:45,806 --> 00:24:47,460 of having his father deified. 474 00:24:47,590 --> 00:24:49,592 This is a complicated processbecause 475 00:24:49,723 --> 00:24:52,726 only the Roman senate canbestow on an individual 476 00:24:52,856 --> 00:24:55,685 the title of Deus or God. 477 00:24:55,816 --> 00:24:59,036 Titus came to the senate and presented evidence 478 00:24:59,167 --> 00:25:01,648 that the life of his father had been divine. 479 00:25:01,778 --> 00:25:04,346 Certainly, this would haveincluded the military campaign 480 00:25:04,477 --> 00:25:09,133 that the Flavians waged throughJudea. 481 00:25:09,264 --> 00:25:10,376 And it's at this time, I think, 482 00:25:10,396 --> 00:25:12,006 that the gospels were written 483 00:25:12,136 --> 00:25:14,748 because the theological structure 484 00:25:14,878 --> 00:25:19,448 in the gospels of a god, thefather and the son of God 485 00:25:19,579 --> 00:25:21,885 is the same one that Titus wouldhave been 486 00:25:22,016 --> 00:25:24,148 presenting to the Roman Senate. 487 00:25:24,279 --> 00:25:29,284 Well, the Roman senate didaccept Titus's evidence 488 00:25:29,415 --> 00:25:33,767 and Vespaian was deified andbecame a god. 489 00:25:33,897 --> 00:25:41,897 Titus, therefore, became a sonof God. 490 00:25:42,776 --> 00:25:44,696 [voiceover] The Arch ofTitus that still stands 491 00:25:44,821 --> 00:25:47,258 in modern Rome today is inscribed 492 00:25:47,389 --> 00:25:50,305 to the dedication to the DivineTitus, son 493 00:25:50,436 --> 00:25:55,963 of the Divine Vespasian or Sonof a God. 494 00:25:56,093 --> 00:25:58,966 This Imperial Cult set upto worship Caesar as God 495 00:25:59,096 --> 00:26:01,751 also provided the basis for thestructure 496 00:26:01,882 --> 00:26:04,798 of the Roman Catholic Church. 497 00:26:04,928 --> 00:26:07,583 Now the rituals, paraphernalia and symbols 498 00:26:07,714 --> 00:26:10,760 of Paganism were transferred wholesale 499 00:26:10,891 --> 00:26:13,676 to the Christian church. 500 00:26:13,807 --> 00:26:15,852 The most obvious and clearexample 501 00:26:15,983 --> 00:26:19,682 is where the title of thePagan chief, priest of Rome, 502 00:26:19,813 --> 00:26:23,643 the Pontifex Maximus, became thetitle 503 00:26:23,773 --> 00:26:27,603 of the pope, the Christian pope. 504 00:26:27,734 --> 00:26:30,911 If you look at who held the original bishop 505 00:26:31,041 --> 00:26:34,480 positions in the Catholicchurch in those early times, 506 00:26:34,610 --> 00:26:36,090 you will see that they are 507 00:26:36,220 --> 00:26:39,180 members of the same Paganaristocracy. 508 00:26:39,310 --> 00:26:42,792 They simply changed theirclothing a little bit. 509 00:26:42,923 --> 00:26:44,533 They wore the same garments, 510 00:26:44,664 --> 00:26:47,144 but they wore slightly different headdresses. 511 00:26:47,275 --> 00:26:50,583 They had became from beinga priest of a Pagan cult 512 00:26:50,713 --> 00:26:53,194 to being a priest of Rome. 513 00:26:53,324 --> 00:26:55,152 Where the Vatican now stands, 514 00:26:55,283 --> 00:26:56,893 there was once a Pagan temple, 515 00:26:57,024 --> 00:27:00,157 which celebrated the mysteriesof a dying and resurrecting 516 00:27:00,288 --> 00:27:03,813 God man who wasn't Jesus. 517 00:27:03,944 --> 00:27:05,511 There are many churches in Rome. 518 00:27:05,641 --> 00:27:08,688 I've been to a few whereyou go above into the church 519 00:27:08,818 --> 00:27:11,604 and there's Jesus, and you go underneath and 520 00:27:11,734 --> 00:27:14,171 there's a little sanctuary ofMithras, 521 00:27:14,302 --> 00:27:17,566 and it's basically the samefigure. 522 00:27:17,697 --> 00:27:20,743 So the Roman plot to inventChristianity 523 00:27:20,874 --> 00:27:24,268 is just so clever when you thinkabout it. 524 00:27:24,399 --> 00:27:29,099 Through the pope, who isGod's representative on Earth, 525 00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:33,539 they no longer neededexpensive standing armies, 526 00:27:33,669 --> 00:27:36,498 wars and punishment of disobedient peasants. 527 00:27:36,629 --> 00:27:44,629 They could, through religion, rule their subjects. 528 00:27:45,812 --> 00:27:47,683 [voiceover] Over time, Roman Christianity 529 00:27:47,814 --> 00:27:51,252 propagated over the empireby way of the mass media 530 00:27:51,382 --> 00:27:54,603 of the day, the Roman roads. 531 00:27:54,734 --> 00:27:57,388 The Romans must haveapproved of this new religion 532 00:27:57,519 --> 00:27:59,652 because, as some scholars ask, 533 00:27:59,782 --> 00:28:02,785 "If the gospels really were Jewish literature 534 00:28:02,916 --> 00:28:05,484 "about a Roman sentenced criminal, 535 00:28:05,614 --> 00:28:08,617 "why wouldn't they have beendestroyed?" 536 00:28:08,748 --> 00:28:10,880 One of the really surprising things for me 537 00:28:11,011 --> 00:28:15,276 was to realize the extent ofRoman control 538 00:28:15,406 --> 00:28:17,757 of propaganda and literature. 539 00:28:17,887 --> 00:28:20,716 So that when you suddenlyget all these Christian 540 00:28:20,847 --> 00:28:22,501 literature arising in thisperiod, 541 00:28:22,631 --> 00:28:25,460 one has to ask, "Well, how did that happen?" 542 00:28:25,591 --> 00:28:26,963 The conclusion that one has toreach 543 00:28:26,983 --> 00:28:29,072 is that that could not havehappened 544 00:28:29,203 --> 00:28:32,728 without some degree of complicity 545 00:28:32,859 --> 00:28:35,818 on the part of the Romans. 546 00:28:35,949 --> 00:28:38,517 So then one is lead to theconclusion 547 00:28:38,647 --> 00:28:41,084 that the Romans must be involved 548 00:28:41,215 --> 00:28:49,215 in the production of theseliterature. 549 00:28:50,311 --> 00:28:52,380 [voiceover] To produce anddisseminate this literature 550 00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:54,924 was a huge under-taking and theFlavians 551 00:28:55,055 --> 00:28:57,361 undoubtedly had collaborators. 552 00:28:57,492 --> 00:29:00,495 We know they were funded by the wealthiest family 553 00:29:00,626 --> 00:29:04,412 in the world at this time, theAlexanders, 554 00:29:04,543 --> 00:29:06,240 a Jewish family who served as 555 00:29:06,370 --> 00:29:09,635 Rome's tax collectors in Egypt. 556 00:29:09,765 --> 00:29:12,246 Like the Herods in Judea, theAlexanders 557 00:29:12,376 --> 00:29:16,163 had strong motivation to keepthe Jew's Messianic movement 558 00:29:16,293 --> 00:29:20,036 from threatening theirposition and their wealth. 559 00:29:20,167 --> 00:29:23,518 One of their family members was Philo of Alexandria, 560 00:29:23,649 --> 00:29:26,521 a famous Jewish theologian whowas already 561 00:29:26,652 --> 00:29:28,871 writing works that combinedJewish beliefs 562 00:29:29,002 --> 00:29:33,354 with the modern Greek andRoman pagan beliefs of the day. 563 00:29:33,484 --> 00:29:35,704 Many scholars agree that hiswritings 564 00:29:35,835 --> 00:29:41,710 formed the basis for much ofthe philosophy of Christianity. 565 00:29:41,841 --> 00:29:46,019 In these pages ispractically every concept 566 00:29:46,149 --> 00:29:48,325 that you can find within Christianity. 567 00:29:48,456 --> 00:29:51,590 He combined Greek philosophy, 568 00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:55,245 and he took that andcombined it with Judaism. 569 00:29:55,376 --> 00:30:00,207 On top of that, he was froman extremely wealthy family, 570 00:30:00,337 --> 00:30:03,123 and this is important because you have to 571 00:30:03,253 --> 00:30:04,907 follow the money when you'relooking at 572 00:30:05,038 --> 00:30:07,780 major trends, new paradigmsbeing set. 573 00:30:07,910 --> 00:30:09,350 And if you look at his family, then, 574 00:30:09,477 --> 00:30:11,566 you start seeing, "Well, this is interesting because 575 00:30:11,697 --> 00:30:16,919 "now we're starting to comeacross the Flavians again." 576 00:30:17,050 --> 00:30:20,009 His relatives are veryinvolved with the Flavians. 577 00:30:20,140 --> 00:30:22,220 That whole area is where wewant to look very closely 578 00:30:22,272 --> 00:30:23,796 for the Christian origins. 579 00:30:23,926 --> 00:30:26,625 It's from exactly the same circle of people 580 00:30:26,755 --> 00:30:31,194 that you get the firstsigns of Christian ideology 581 00:30:31,325 --> 00:30:39,325 and they all lead to therise of the Flavian dynasty. 582 00:30:40,116 --> 00:30:42,162 [voiceover] Another wealthy influential character, 583 00:30:42,292 --> 00:30:46,079 Princess Berenice, was fromthe Herod family in Judea. 584 00:30:46,209 --> 00:30:48,995 She's the granddaughter of Herathe Great, 585 00:30:49,125 --> 00:30:51,432 a product of the Herod's intermarriage 586 00:30:51,562 --> 00:30:57,264 with the conquered Jewishruling Messianic lineage. 587 00:30:57,394 --> 00:30:59,440 Princess Berenice appearsin the New Testament, 588 00:30:59,570 --> 00:31:01,311 which makes her an interestingcharacter. 589 00:31:01,442 --> 00:31:03,662 She had two or three husbands 590 00:31:03,792 --> 00:31:07,883 and then became the mistress ofTitus. 591 00:31:08,014 --> 00:31:12,496 So you can see this, again, rather-like dynasty here. 592 00:31:12,627 --> 00:31:14,934 You know, powerful people, mixed marriages. 593 00:31:15,064 --> 00:31:19,112 You know, checking up with theconqueror. 594 00:31:19,242 --> 00:31:22,028 Yeah, and it's really whereJoe Atwill takes his idea 595 00:31:22,158 --> 00:31:26,249 of the conspiracy to write the New Testament. 596 00:31:26,380 --> 00:31:29,078 But let him say it in his ownwords. 597 00:31:29,209 --> 00:31:31,472 Berenice was a Herod relatedby marriage 598 00:31:31,602 --> 00:31:33,604 to the Alexanders, and ofcourse, later, 599 00:31:33,735 --> 00:31:36,303 she became the mistress toTitus. 600 00:31:36,433 --> 00:31:38,673 The fact that she was soclosely linked with the Flavians 601 00:31:38,740 --> 00:31:42,048 shows you that the threefamilies were very unified 602 00:31:42,178 --> 00:31:46,139 in financial, romantic andlikely theological issues. 603 00:31:46,269 --> 00:31:48,794 By the looks of things, this coalescence 604 00:31:48,924 --> 00:31:50,970 seemed to have brought about adynamic 605 00:31:51,100 --> 00:31:54,538 that led to the synthesisof Judaism and Paganism, 606 00:31:54,669 --> 00:31:56,976 and eventually became Christianity. 607 00:31:57,106 --> 00:31:59,848 So this is a very key timeperiod. 608 00:31:59,979 --> 00:32:02,677 I believe that the gospelswere actually 609 00:32:02,808 --> 00:32:05,898 written under the control of theHerods, 610 00:32:06,028 --> 00:32:08,596 the Alexanders and the Flavians. 611 00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:11,425 These families had the motivation 612 00:32:11,555 --> 00:32:13,079 to create Christianity 613 00:32:13,209 --> 00:32:16,560 and with the expertise inJudaism that the Alexanders 614 00:32:16,691 --> 00:32:21,565 and the Herods had, they had the actual technical 615 00:32:21,696 --> 00:32:24,003 ability to come up with thesestories 616 00:32:24,133 --> 00:32:26,832 that were a fulfillment of Hebraic prophecies. 617 00:32:26,962 --> 00:32:28,703 [voiceover] So it seems theFlavians had 618 00:32:28,834 --> 00:32:31,967 the motivation, the meansand the collaborations 619 00:32:32,098 --> 00:32:34,753 through which they likelyconstructed 620 00:32:34,883 --> 00:32:37,799 and began disseminating Christianity. 621 00:32:37,930 --> 00:32:40,715 And if our scholars arecorrect, one of the documents 622 00:32:40,846 --> 00:32:45,633 they left behind are the gospels themselves. 623 00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,244 [curious music] 624 00:32:48,375 --> 00:32:51,639 I began working on the study of the Gospels 625 00:32:51,770 --> 00:32:55,077 in the 1970s, and I look attexts in terms 626 00:32:55,208 --> 00:32:58,298 of how were these composed, what does understanding 627 00:32:58,428 --> 00:33:00,996 their structure tell you about who wrote them 628 00:33:01,127 --> 00:33:03,085 and why they were written. 629 00:33:03,216 --> 00:33:05,958 These texts were notindependent Jewish texts, 630 00:33:06,088 --> 00:33:08,395 but they were created as literary works using 631 00:33:08,525 --> 00:33:10,701 classical literature models. 632 00:33:10,832 --> 00:33:13,792 If we expect that this is thetestimony 633 00:33:13,922 --> 00:33:16,577 of witnesses, we've got a majorproblem. 634 00:33:16,707 --> 00:33:20,842 We actually have four anonymousdocuments. 635 00:33:20,973 --> 00:33:23,410 They were not written by thenamed people 636 00:33:23,540 --> 00:33:24,977 on those documents. 637 00:33:25,107 --> 00:33:28,241 This is simply churchtradition that the gospels 638 00:33:28,371 --> 00:33:33,289 are so named according toMark, according to Matthew. 639 00:33:33,420 --> 00:33:37,424 So this idea that the gospels are reliable testimony 640 00:33:37,554 --> 00:33:39,600 is patent nonsense. 641 00:33:39,730 --> 00:33:42,472 Why are the gospels calledgospels? 642 00:33:42,603 --> 00:33:44,300 That's a critical question. 643 00:33:44,431 --> 00:33:47,347 The word gospel in Greek isEvangelion, 644 00:33:47,477 --> 00:33:52,482 and it means good news of military victory. 645 00:33:52,613 --> 00:33:54,223 Whose military victory are wecelebrating 646 00:33:54,354 --> 00:33:55,616 here in these gospels? 647 00:33:55,746 --> 00:33:58,575 Well, seems to me that we arecelebrating, 648 00:33:58,706 --> 00:34:01,187 clearly, the Roman military victory because 649 00:34:01,317 --> 00:34:03,842 these events, the Battle ofGadara, 650 00:34:03,972 --> 00:34:05,252 the Battle of the later Galilee, 651 00:34:05,278 --> 00:34:06,932 the success at the Battle ofJerusalem, 652 00:34:07,062 --> 00:34:10,064 these are battles that theRomans won. 653 00:34:10,196 --> 00:34:15,113 Why are the gospels celebratingbattles that the Jews lost 654 00:34:15,244 --> 00:34:17,680 if these things were written bythe Jews? 655 00:34:17,812 --> 00:34:21,075 The fact that the gospelsare known to us in Greek 656 00:34:21,207 --> 00:34:25,950 and not in Aramaic or Hebrew, isl think, 657 00:34:26,081 --> 00:34:28,691 just evidence of their authorship. 658 00:34:28,823 --> 00:34:31,521 They were not written by any followers of Jesus, 659 00:34:31,651 --> 00:34:33,479 who would've surely spokenAramaic, 660 00:34:33,610 --> 00:34:36,613 and if they had beenfisherman and simple folk, 661 00:34:36,744 --> 00:34:38,702 they would not have had the literary skills 662 00:34:38,833 --> 00:34:40,487 to write them anyway. 663 00:34:40,617 --> 00:34:41,860 [voiceover] If we look closely, 664 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:43,968 there actually are clues in thegospels 665 00:34:44,099 --> 00:34:47,102 that point to who the trueauthors were. 666 00:34:47,233 --> 00:34:49,235 A lot of the Christian literature advocates 667 00:34:49,365 --> 00:34:53,064 turning away from the Jewishlaw and obeying Roman law. 668 00:34:53,195 --> 00:34:55,066 Well this, this fits perfectly 669 00:34:55,197 --> 00:34:58,548 into Roman propaganda purposes. 670 00:34:58,679 --> 00:35:01,769 And then you have, in general, the portrayal of Jesus 671 00:35:01,900 --> 00:35:04,380 as the peaceful Jew who is wandering around 672 00:35:04,511 --> 00:35:08,384 in what is depicted assort of a pastor or saint, 673 00:35:08,515 --> 00:35:11,257 talking to fisherman and farmers and so forth, 674 00:35:11,387 --> 00:35:13,868 when in fact, this is a warzone. 675 00:35:13,999 --> 00:35:17,219 Judea is a war zone, and you askyourself, 676 00:35:17,350 --> 00:35:20,135 "Well, why is it notportrayed as a war zone?" 677 00:35:20,266 --> 00:35:22,572 I mean, they really had it down pad 678 00:35:22,703 --> 00:35:25,097 because they had Jesussaying, "Render unto Caesar 679 00:35:25,227 --> 00:35:27,403 "what is Caesar's", which is basically 680 00:35:27,534 --> 00:35:29,840 in response to talking aboutmoney. 681 00:35:29,971 --> 00:35:32,756 Whose benefit would that be? 682 00:35:32,887 --> 00:35:34,062 It's so blatantly obvious. 683 00:35:34,193 --> 00:35:36,021 The perception of Romancharacters 684 00:35:36,151 --> 00:35:38,545 in the gospels, they're allinterpreted 685 00:35:38,675 --> 00:35:40,025 in a favorable light. 686 00:35:40,155 --> 00:35:42,375 They are pro-Roman. 687 00:35:42,505 --> 00:35:46,161 They do not depict theRomans as the forces of evil. 688 00:35:46,292 --> 00:35:47,597 They reverse that. 689 00:35:47,728 --> 00:35:53,690 It's the Jews who become the forces of darkness. 690 00:35:53,821 --> 00:35:56,345 It's very striking that variouspassages 691 00:35:56,476 --> 00:35:58,869 in the gospels refer to the Jews 692 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:02,003 as some people separate from 693 00:36:02,134 --> 00:36:05,006 the heroes of Jesus and hisdisciples. 694 00:36:05,137 --> 00:36:07,530 The Jews are those who object. 695 00:36:07,661 --> 00:36:11,317 The Jews are those who tryto thwart the divine plan. 696 00:36:11,447 --> 00:36:14,189 Now that gives us a clue, certainly, 697 00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:18,802 to who were the true authors ofthis book. 698 00:36:18,933 --> 00:36:21,718 They are works of literaturecreated by 699 00:36:21,849 --> 00:36:24,765 people who are trained in Jewish literature 700 00:36:24,895 --> 00:36:28,421 but whose values are pro-Roman. 701 00:36:28,551 --> 00:36:31,119 The Romans wanted to promote Antisemitism, 702 00:36:31,250 --> 00:36:34,688 and so they bring the storyof the beloved man god, 703 00:36:34,818 --> 00:36:37,734 Jesus Christ, to appear as if 704 00:36:37,865 --> 00:36:40,607 the Jews had brought about hisdeath. 705 00:36:40,737 --> 00:36:43,653 Because of this, the Jews wouldhave to 706 00:36:43,784 --> 00:36:46,874 suffer Antisemitism throughouthistory. 707 00:36:47,005 --> 00:36:51,009 So this was a piece of workthat could not have been done 708 00:36:51,139 --> 00:36:53,881 except by fairlyestablished literary team, 709 00:36:54,012 --> 00:36:56,797 such as the literary team that was in Rome 710 00:36:56,927 --> 00:36:59,669 actually writing the books ofJosephus. 711 00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:01,520 I mean, that was written by a literary team, 712 00:37:01,541 --> 00:37:04,761 and it was written as one of theattempts 713 00:37:04,892 --> 00:37:09,157 to give prominence to theFlavian Caesars, 714 00:37:09,288 --> 00:37:11,768 which the gospels obviously do. 715 00:37:11,899 --> 00:37:13,770 So it is extremely likely thatthe gospels 716 00:37:13,901 --> 00:37:18,775 as a form of epic designed tomagnify 717 00:37:18,906 --> 00:37:21,343 allegorically, the Roman Caesars, 718 00:37:21,474 --> 00:37:25,739 is also written at the courtof the Flavian emperors. 719 00:37:25,869 --> 00:37:28,785 [voiceover] But the Jesusstory takes place many decades 720 00:37:28,916 --> 00:37:31,353 before the Flavians came topower. 721 00:37:31,484 --> 00:37:33,921 Why would the Flavians create awork about 722 00:37:34,052 --> 00:37:38,839 a Jewish Messiah that wasn'teven from their own era? 723 00:37:38,969 --> 00:37:43,974 The gospels were veryprecisely backdated 40 years. 724 00:37:44,105 --> 00:37:48,022 Jesus's ministry was started in 30 CE, 725 00:37:48,153 --> 00:37:52,026 exactly 40 years from thedestruction from the temple. 726 00:37:52,157 --> 00:37:56,509 His ministry ends at Passover, 33 CE, 727 00:37:56,639 --> 00:37:59,947 which is 40 years before theend of the Jewish-Roman War, 728 00:38:00,078 --> 00:38:03,646 which occurred atPassover in 73 CE with the 729 00:38:03,777 --> 00:38:08,390 famous battle of Masada. 730 00:38:08,521 --> 00:38:10,566 The gospels are backdated into 731 00:38:10,697 --> 00:38:12,655 the period of Pontius Pilate. 732 00:38:12,786 --> 00:38:14,831 That is to say before the first Jewish war, 733 00:38:14,962 --> 00:38:17,660 which is to say, in the Julio-Claudian period. 734 00:38:17,791 --> 00:38:21,055 But this is typical of Flavianliterature. 735 00:38:21,186 --> 00:38:24,232 It's a Flavian technique. 736 00:38:24,363 --> 00:38:27,583 What they do is backdatethe story into the period 737 00:38:27,714 --> 00:38:31,326 of their enemies, namely, the Julio-Claudians. 738 00:38:31,457 --> 00:38:35,374 And so, generation aftergeneration of Christian scholars 739 00:38:35,504 --> 00:38:39,073 and even secular historians go hunting in the 740 00:38:39,204 --> 00:38:43,033 Julio-Claudian period forthe origins of the gospels. 741 00:38:43,164 --> 00:38:45,514 They don't really find anyanswers there. 742 00:38:45,645 --> 00:38:48,300 There are allusions in thegospels 743 00:38:48,430 --> 00:38:50,519 to the destruction of thetemple, 744 00:38:50,650 --> 00:38:52,652 the most reasonable answerto that is that these 745 00:38:52,782 --> 00:38:55,916 texts were written after thedestruction of the temple. 746 00:38:56,046 --> 00:38:58,092 That is to say in the Flavianperiod, 747 00:38:58,223 --> 00:39:00,181 after the change of dynasty. 748 00:39:00,312 --> 00:39:02,923 [voiceover] This backdatingof the story of Jesus Christ 749 00:39:03,053 --> 00:39:05,621 40 years earlier from the timethe gospels 750 00:39:05,752 --> 00:39:08,233 may actually have been writtenexplains 751 00:39:08,363 --> 00:39:11,236 why many of the propheciesof Jesus came true 752 00:39:11,366 --> 00:39:15,327 within exactly 40 years. 753 00:39:15,457 --> 00:39:17,720 What does this all add up to? 754 00:39:17,851 --> 00:39:20,680 In my view, the thing thatis the most significant 755 00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:23,204 is the research by Joseph Atwill 756 00:39:23,335 --> 00:39:25,075 in his book Caesar's Messiah, 757 00:39:25,206 --> 00:39:28,557 which suggests that the gospels were actually 758 00:39:28,688 --> 00:39:32,387 created as works of Romanpropaganda 759 00:39:32,518 --> 00:39:34,259 at the end of the Roman-Jewishwar 760 00:39:34,389 --> 00:39:36,652 under the reign of the Flavianemperors, 761 00:39:36,783 --> 00:39:41,353 that is Titus Caesar and Vespasian Caesar. 762 00:39:41,483 --> 00:39:43,746 And if you end up worshipingJesus, 763 00:39:43,877 --> 00:39:45,531 what you will really end updoing 764 00:39:45,661 --> 00:39:49,622 is worshiping Caesar in disguise. 765 00:39:49,752 --> 00:39:51,256 [voiceover] This mayhave been how the Flavians 766 00:39:51,276 --> 00:39:54,540 finally got the Jews to worship Caesar as a god, 767 00:39:54,670 --> 00:39:57,673 by giving them Jesus Christ, 768 00:39:57,804 --> 00:40:00,633 a Messiah more to the Roman'sliking. 769 00:40:00,763 --> 00:40:04,158 But is there any actualhistory to this character? 770 00:40:04,289 --> 00:40:07,466 Where did he really come from? 771 00:40:07,596 --> 00:40:10,120 The mystery, to me, begins with his very name. 772 00:40:10,251 --> 00:40:15,343 In Greek, Jesus means saviorand Christ means the messiah. 773 00:40:15,474 --> 00:40:16,910 This didn't strike me as something 774 00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:18,912 you would call a young child. 775 00:40:19,042 --> 00:40:24,613 These two words are alreadyimportant 776 00:40:24,744 --> 00:40:30,924 within Judaism before JesusChrist supposedly existed. 777 00:40:31,054 --> 00:40:35,015 Major biblical figures toa Jewish Greek-speaking 778 00:40:35,145 --> 00:40:38,801 populace would already be calledChrist. 779 00:40:38,932 --> 00:40:40,673 Their ears would already beacclimated 780 00:40:40,803 --> 00:40:43,980 to accepting this title. 781 00:40:44,111 --> 00:40:46,374 So it isn't just a unique name 782 00:40:46,505 --> 00:40:50,073 of a single person that just suddenly popped up. 783 00:40:50,204 --> 00:40:53,860 What did we actually knowabut Jesus Christ the man? 784 00:40:53,990 --> 00:40:57,646 I don't think that Jesuscan be historically defended. 785 00:40:57,777 --> 00:40:59,577 I don't think there's any evidence that we can 786 00:40:59,648 --> 00:41:02,869 extend to that particular Jesus. 787 00:41:02,999 --> 00:41:06,568 So when you actually set out to investigate 788 00:41:06,699 --> 00:41:11,965 the historical Jesus asopposed to the Christ of faith, 789 00:41:12,095 --> 00:41:15,403 you very abruptly enter a void. 790 00:41:15,534 --> 00:41:18,450 You find that whereas you might imagine 791 00:41:18,580 --> 00:41:21,540 the core details of Jesus are readily known 792 00:41:21,670 --> 00:41:26,893 and accessible, you actuallydiscover there's no such thing. 793 00:41:27,023 --> 00:41:30,288 Further, there had never beenany archaeological evidence 794 00:41:30,418 --> 00:41:33,203 of Jesus Christ that had ever been discovered. 795 00:41:33,334 --> 00:41:38,208 You cannot find anestablished and incontrovertible 796 00:41:38,339 --> 00:41:40,733 biooraphy of Jesus at all. 797 00:41:40,863 --> 00:41:42,474 It doesn't exist. 798 00:41:42,604 --> 00:41:47,479 You enter a strange TwilightZone of early Christian belief. 799 00:41:47,609 --> 00:41:50,090 What we have here is not amovement 800 00:41:50,220 --> 00:41:54,224 that's grown on the accretionof legends on a real 801 00:41:54,355 --> 00:41:59,447 flesh and blood man, but instead, the development 802 00:41:59,578 --> 00:42:04,539 of a religious movementaround the idea of a man. 803 00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:06,391 [voiceover] There isn't even an actual physical 804 00:42:06,411 --> 00:42:11,416 description of what Jesus lookslike anywhere in the gospel. 805 00:42:11,546 --> 00:42:14,680 The presentation of the Jesuscharacter, 806 00:42:14,810 --> 00:42:17,204 it's somewhat of a composite of 807 00:42:17,335 --> 00:42:20,903 many Messianic leaders of thetime. 808 00:42:21,034 --> 00:42:22,394 Many Messianic leaders of thetime, 809 00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:25,430 most or all of whom came to abad end, 810 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,781 usually by crucifixion becausecrucifixion 811 00:42:28,911 --> 00:42:32,350 was the Roman punishment for seditious activity. 812 00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:34,114 And the penny dropped, thepenny dropped 813 00:42:34,134 --> 00:42:39,444 that Jesus, as a human being, never existed. 814 00:42:39,574 --> 00:42:41,794 In all of this, we're dealing with literature. 815 00:42:41,924 --> 00:42:43,317 We're not dealing with history. 816 00:42:43,448 --> 00:42:47,713 So the answer is, no there is nohistory 817 00:42:47,843 --> 00:42:49,062 to this character of Jesus. 818 00:42:49,192 --> 00:42:51,456 It's entirely a literary creation. 819 00:42:51,586 --> 00:42:54,894 [joseph] What the Romansdid was they saw the Jews' 820 00:42:55,024 --> 00:42:56,722 reliance and belief in prophecy. 821 00:42:56,852 --> 00:42:59,899 So they said, "Okay, they want aprophet. 822 00:43:00,029 --> 00:43:01,683 "Let's give them one." 823 00:43:01,814 --> 00:43:03,622 [voiceover] It seems that in the construction 824 00:43:03,642 --> 00:43:05,992 of the literary character JesusChrist, 825 00:43:06,122 --> 00:43:08,777 the Roman authors borrowedreligions concepts 826 00:43:08,908 --> 00:43:12,302 not only from Judaism, but also from other gods 827 00:43:12,433 --> 00:43:14,261 and religions that they knew. 828 00:43:14,392 --> 00:43:16,568 Some scholars have noticed the similarities 829 00:43:16,698 --> 00:43:22,443 between the story of Jesus andthe ancient Pagan mysteries. 830 00:43:22,574 --> 00:43:27,013 In ancient mythology, we find this whole strain 831 00:43:27,143 --> 00:43:29,189 of thought called Solar mythology. 832 00:43:29,319 --> 00:43:31,713 Many gods start taking on solarattributes 833 00:43:31,844 --> 00:43:34,542 because as agricultural communities 834 00:43:34,673 --> 00:43:38,720 become more important, thesun becomes the big focus 835 00:43:38,851 --> 00:43:42,289 for the most obvious reasonof planting and harvesting. 836 00:43:42,420 --> 00:43:44,378 The sun is then personified. 837 00:43:44,509 --> 00:43:47,903 So now we have a male sun god. 838 00:43:48,034 --> 00:43:52,342 Becomes a religion in many parts of the world. 839 00:43:52,473 --> 00:43:54,910 Christianity usurped a tremendous amount 840 00:43:55,041 --> 00:43:59,611 of sun worship. Some of usare saying that this was 841 00:43:59,741 --> 00:44:05,138 a sun God turned into a Jewish man. 842 00:44:05,268 --> 00:44:07,053 This December 25th birthday was, 843 00:44:07,183 --> 00:44:09,925 in fact, the Winter Solstice. 844 00:44:10,056 --> 00:44:12,972 This is really, in fact, the Godof Light. 845 00:44:13,102 --> 00:44:15,191 December 25th actually is theend 846 00:44:15,322 --> 00:44:18,543 of a three-day period ofwhen the sun stands still. 847 00:44:18,673 --> 00:44:22,416 The sun appears to be dyingas the days become shorter, 848 00:44:22,547 --> 00:44:27,943 and the sun is reborn at that point. 849 00:44:28,074 --> 00:44:30,206 Across the ancientworld, there was this form 850 00:44:30,337 --> 00:44:33,253 of experiential andphilosophical spirituality 851 00:44:33,383 --> 00:44:35,821 in these mystery cults or mystery schools. 852 00:44:35,951 --> 00:44:38,650 And at the center of theseschools, 853 00:44:38,780 --> 00:44:43,568 you would find a mythoswhich was an initiatory myth, 854 00:44:43,698 --> 00:44:46,745 so symbolic myth, whichwould help people who were 855 00:44:46,875 --> 00:44:49,182 going through the initiating process come to the 856 00:44:49,312 --> 00:44:51,140 spiritual awakenings knowledge. 857 00:44:51,271 --> 00:44:52,838 This, they called Gnosis. 858 00:44:52,968 --> 00:44:55,710 And what you see in thesemyths is the elements 859 00:44:55,841 --> 00:44:58,321 that would later become theJesus story. 860 00:44:58,452 --> 00:45:01,499 Let's ask the question,"Is Jesus developed 861 00:45:01,629 --> 00:45:05,938 "from pre-existing literarycharacters?" 862 00:45:06,068 --> 00:45:09,724 Jesus has certain episodesin this so-called life 863 00:45:09,855 --> 00:45:11,900 and each one of them can betraced 864 00:45:12,031 --> 00:45:17,602 to a prior representation ofthat time. 865 00:45:17,732 --> 00:45:19,452 If you look at the elements which we found 866 00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:23,042 in the Pagan mystery schoolmyths, 867 00:45:23,172 --> 00:45:25,131 you find the story of a dying and resurrecting 868 00:45:25,261 --> 00:45:29,396 son of God whose born of avirgin, 869 00:45:29,527 --> 00:45:33,313 has 12 disciples, turnswater into wine at a wedding. 870 00:45:33,443 --> 00:45:35,881 He brings a new religion of love, 871 00:45:36,011 --> 00:45:43,192 is accused of heresy orprovocation by the authorities. 872 00:45:43,323 --> 00:45:45,281 He's put to death, sometimes by crucifixion. 873 00:45:45,412 --> 00:45:47,806 And then if you want tocommune with the god man, 874 00:45:47,936 --> 00:45:49,547 you take bread and wine and then 875 00:45:49,677 --> 00:45:51,157 you can come to eternal life. 876 00:45:51,287 --> 00:45:55,901 Well, all of this is, of course, Christianity. 877 00:45:56,031 --> 00:45:58,904 Easter itself is a longpre-Christian celebration 878 00:45:59,034 --> 00:46:03,648 of the resurrection of springfrom the death of winter. 879 00:46:03,778 --> 00:46:05,214 This is an ancient Shamanicrite 880 00:46:05,345 --> 00:46:07,477 you'll find all over theworld, but you go through a 881 00:46:07,608 --> 00:46:10,219 ritual death where you get reborn, 882 00:46:10,350 --> 00:46:12,657 but you're reborn as an awakebeing. 883 00:46:12,787 --> 00:46:14,528 So you died just to your lowernature, 884 00:46:14,659 --> 00:46:18,924 and you're woken up to a highernature. 885 00:46:19,054 --> 00:46:21,274 [soft flute music] 886 00:46:21,404 --> 00:46:23,537 You can find them in the OldTestaments 887 00:46:23,668 --> 00:46:26,105 and the Jewish mythology aswell. 888 00:46:26,235 --> 00:46:28,194 It isn't just Pagan parallels. 889 00:46:28,324 --> 00:46:30,306 I mean the New Testament, for example, the Ascension. 890 00:46:30,326 --> 00:46:33,721 We have an ascension withthe Old Testament figure 891 00:46:33,852 --> 00:46:37,899 of Elijah, and it's a very dramatic ascension. 892 00:46:38,030 --> 00:46:39,771 Elisha, Elijah cycle. 893 00:46:39,901 --> 00:46:42,730 These are two Jewishprophets, one followed on 894 00:46:42,861 --> 00:46:46,473 from the other which have many of 895 00:46:46,604 --> 00:46:49,955 the story elements found inJesus. 896 00:46:50,085 --> 00:46:53,611 For example, there is amultiplication of food miracle. 897 00:46:53,741 --> 00:46:56,004 There is a raising of the dead miracle. 898 00:46:56,135 --> 00:46:59,573 There is a water miracle. 899 00:46:59,704 --> 00:47:05,579 There is an, ultimately, anascension to heaven miracle. 900 00:47:05,710 --> 00:47:07,537 Is this fulfillment or is this 901 00:47:07,668 --> 00:47:13,500 simply copying of a usefultheme? 902 00:47:13,631 --> 00:47:16,285 You can see where they just used Old Testament 903 00:47:16,416 --> 00:47:19,549 characters and scriptures as ablueprint 904 00:47:19,680 --> 00:47:22,117 to create this new one. 905 00:47:22,248 --> 00:47:24,163 A lot of the ethics of Christianity actually 906 00:47:24,293 --> 00:47:26,687 were around before Christianity. 907 00:47:26,818 --> 00:47:29,298 Do unto others as youwould have them do unto you 908 00:47:29,429 --> 00:47:31,561 is in fact from the Old Testaments. 909 00:47:31,692 --> 00:47:33,607 So Jesus didn't make that up. 910 00:47:33,738 --> 00:47:36,654 Many of the other aspectsof Christian ethics, 911 00:47:36,784 --> 00:47:39,657 many things which we might liketo applaud 912 00:47:39,787 --> 00:47:41,920 as very good aspects of Christian ethics 913 00:47:42,050 --> 00:47:45,488 can be found in theStoic philosophy in Rome, 914 00:47:45,619 --> 00:47:49,101 which, by the way, isexactly the philosophical 915 00:47:49,231 --> 00:47:53,540 and ethical schoolpromoted by the Flavians. 916 00:47:53,671 --> 00:47:56,369 There's little that is original about Jesus. 917 00:47:56,499 --> 00:47:59,938 If one separates from his words, 918 00:48:00,068 --> 00:48:02,854 advice that was in theinterest of the Roman Imperial 919 00:48:02,984 --> 00:48:05,595 family, all that you have left are 920 00:48:05,726 --> 00:48:08,468 snippets of widely known philosophies, 921 00:48:08,598 --> 00:48:12,864 truisms and concepts that camedirectly 922 00:48:12,994 --> 00:48:15,344 from prior Hebraic literature. 923 00:48:15,475 --> 00:48:18,521 The reason I am nowconvinced there's no historical 924 00:48:18,652 --> 00:48:20,741 Jesus, which seems a real, like, whoa, 925 00:48:20,872 --> 00:48:22,632 to people that are not familiar with the idea 926 00:48:22,743 --> 00:48:24,658 is a combination of things. 927 00:48:24,789 --> 00:48:28,749 First of all, there's noevidence for a historical man 928 00:48:28,880 --> 00:48:31,578 which stands up to proper scrutiny. 929 00:48:31,709 --> 00:48:37,018 Secondly is the story of Jesusis 930 00:48:37,149 --> 00:48:40,674 full of these motifs whichcome from the Pagan mysteries, 931 00:48:40,805 --> 00:48:44,722 and the third reason is becausein the 932 00:48:44,852 --> 00:48:46,854 early Christian movement, there's these two types 933 00:48:46,985 --> 00:48:49,204 of Christians, certainly by the second century, 934 00:48:49,335 --> 00:48:52,077 which are, I think of asGnostics and Literalists. 935 00:48:52,207 --> 00:48:54,079 What marks out theLiteralists, who will become 936 00:48:54,209 --> 00:48:56,646 the Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church 937 00:48:56,777 --> 00:48:59,127 is that they've got a historicalman. 938 00:48:59,258 --> 00:49:01,782 What marks out theGnostics is that they see 939 00:49:01,913 --> 00:49:03,697 it allegorically and their great heresy 940 00:49:03,828 --> 00:49:05,917 is that Christ didn't come intoflesh. 941 00:49:06,047 --> 00:49:10,182 Now, the winners write history, 942 00:49:10,312 --> 00:49:14,273 and the history books have beenwritten by the Literalists. 943 00:49:14,403 --> 00:49:16,536 And all of the tradition aboutthe 944 00:49:16,666 --> 00:49:20,279 Romans trying to torture and suppress Christians, 945 00:49:20,409 --> 00:49:22,107 these traditions are correct. 946 00:49:22,237 --> 00:49:25,153 They definitely persecuted theMessianic 947 00:49:25,284 --> 00:49:28,156 militaristic Christians and theycertainly 948 00:49:28,287 --> 00:49:31,769 would have frowned on theGnostic independent thinking 949 00:49:31,899 --> 00:49:35,947 Christians, but the Romanpacifistic 950 00:49:36,077 --> 00:49:37,818 giving to Caesar what is Caesar Christians, 951 00:49:37,949 --> 00:49:39,602 that group would have beenpromoted. 952 00:49:39,733 --> 00:49:41,497 Which makes it perfect for the Roman Empire, 953 00:49:41,517 --> 00:49:43,476 and it's a fascist empire. 954 00:49:43,606 --> 00:49:45,217 It's got a very simple message. 955 00:49:45,347 --> 00:49:46,348 "Just believe this. 956 00:49:46,479 --> 00:49:48,089 "You don't have to transform, 957 00:49:48,220 --> 00:49:49,940 "and you have to go through the authorities, 958 00:49:50,004 --> 00:49:54,966 "through the bishops, throughthe states, ultimately." 959 00:49:55,096 --> 00:49:57,142 It's the perfect thing for them to pick up, 960 00:49:57,272 --> 00:50:00,623 and that's what they did. 961 00:50:00,754 --> 00:50:02,674 [voiceover] Our scholarsagree that the gospels 962 00:50:02,756 --> 00:50:06,586 are complex literarycreations, drawing from both 963 00:50:06,716 --> 00:50:10,155 Pagan and Jewish myth, but Joseph Atwill goes 964 00:50:10,285 --> 00:50:13,288 a step further to say that the Flavians wrote 965 00:50:13,419 --> 00:50:17,031 passages directly into the gospels which show 966 00:50:17,162 --> 00:50:25,162 they were the authors. 967 00:50:27,694 --> 00:50:29,734 One of the most famousprophecies that Jesus makes 968 00:50:29,827 --> 00:50:32,046 is about the coming of someone 969 00:50:32,177 --> 00:50:33,874 he refers to as the son of man. 970 00:50:34,005 --> 00:50:37,660 Now many people believe that he's talking about 971 00:50:37,791 --> 00:50:41,142 a second coming of himself, and many people 972 00:50:41,273 --> 00:50:44,189 believe this was going tooccur some point in the future. 973 00:50:44,319 --> 00:50:46,147 Well, the fact is, this coming 974 00:50:46,278 --> 00:50:49,455 of Jesus has already occurred. 975 00:50:49,585 --> 00:50:52,066 Jesus makes very specificprophecies 976 00:50:52,197 --> 00:50:53,546 as to what will happen when 977 00:50:53,676 --> 00:50:56,070 the son of man makes his visitation. 978 00:50:56,201 --> 00:50:59,160 He refers to three key events: 979 00:50:59,291 --> 00:51:02,033 The Galilean towns will be crushed, Jerusalem 980 00:51:02,163 --> 00:51:06,080 will be encircled with a wall, and the temple will be razed, 981 00:51:06,211 --> 00:51:09,040 leaving not one stone atopanother. 982 00:51:09,170 --> 00:51:12,870 He also states exactly whenthis individual will come. 983 00:51:13,000 --> 00:51:16,264 He says that the son of man will appear before 984 00:51:16,395 --> 00:51:18,527 the generation that is alive 985 00:51:18,658 --> 00:51:22,053 and listening to Jesus's words passes away. 986 00:51:22,183 --> 00:51:27,493 Now to Jews of this era, a generation is 40 years. 987 00:51:27,623 --> 00:51:30,888 And so the only individual that could possibly be 988 00:51:31,018 --> 00:51:34,717 the son of man that Jesuspredicts is Titus Flavius. 989 00:51:34,848 --> 00:51:38,983 Titus Flavius did destroythe Gallilean towns. 990 00:51:39,113 --> 00:51:42,943 He did encircle Jerusalem with awall, 991 00:51:43,074 --> 00:51:48,514 and he razed the temple andleft not one stone atop another. 992 00:51:48,644 --> 00:51:56,130 And he did this within 40 years. 993 00:51:56,261 --> 00:51:59,525 Josephus recorded that nomatter how Titus tortured 994 00:51:59,655 --> 00:52:04,138 the Jews, they refused to call him lord or God. 995 00:52:04,269 --> 00:52:06,010 So to circumvent this stubbornness, 996 00:52:06,140 --> 00:52:10,449 the Flavians wrote thegospels in which a son of man 997 00:52:10,579 --> 00:52:13,191 was predicted to come in the future. 998 00:52:13,321 --> 00:52:18,544 Titus fulfilled these propheciesand became the son of man. 999 00:52:18,674 --> 00:52:26,674 So you end up worshipingTitus without knowing it. 1000 00:52:28,206 --> 00:52:29,839 [voiceover] To further support his thesis 1001 00:52:29,859 --> 00:52:32,471 that the Flavians originatedChristianity, 1002 00:52:32,601 --> 00:52:35,648 Joseph Atwill points tothe Roman Catholic Church's 1003 00:52:35,778 --> 00:52:43,778 earliest saints known as the Christian Flavians. 1004 00:52:46,789 --> 00:52:49,140 The Flavian family is connected to 1005 00:52:49,270 --> 00:52:51,620 early Christianity in a number of unusual ways. 1006 00:52:51,751 --> 00:52:53,927 So many members of the family were recorded 1007 00:52:54,058 --> 00:52:57,539 as having been among thefirst Roman Catholic saints. 1008 00:52:57,670 --> 00:53:01,152 These include Flavia Domitilla, who is either 1009 00:53:01,282 --> 00:53:05,808 Titus's sister or his niece, and there is an inscription 1010 00:53:05,939 --> 00:53:09,943 honoring Flavia for donatingthe land that became 1011 00:53:10,074 --> 00:53:13,599 the first Christian catacomb, and Flavia Domitilla 1012 00:53:13,729 --> 00:53:17,559 was the first Christian saint. 1013 00:53:17,690 --> 00:53:20,649 Her son, Clement, is recorded as having been 1014 00:53:20,780 --> 00:53:25,828 the first Roman Catholicpope after the apostle Simon. 1015 00:53:25,959 --> 00:53:29,267 In addition, there weretwo members of the Flavian 1016 00:53:29,397 --> 00:53:33,880 household staff, Nereus and Achilleus. 1017 00:53:34,011 --> 00:53:36,404 Both of them had churches namedafter them 1018 00:53:36,535 --> 00:53:42,802 in the very earliestChristian Diocese in Rome. 1019 00:53:42,932 --> 00:53:45,718 There was a Christiantheologian whose name was 1020 00:53:45,848 --> 00:53:50,853 Titus Flavius Clemens, Clement of Alexandria, 1021 00:53:50,984 --> 00:53:52,899 and he's the one who actuallydescribed 1022 00:53:53,030 --> 00:53:55,771 the first christian symbols andhe said 1023 00:53:55,902 --> 00:54:00,037 they were the anchor, the boat, the fish, 1024 00:54:00,167 --> 00:54:04,476 the olive branch, the star, andoddly, 1025 00:54:04,606 --> 00:54:06,173 these are the very symbols 1026 00:54:06,304 --> 00:54:12,614 that the Flavian Caesars used on their coins. 1027 00:54:12,745 --> 00:54:14,703 The final connectingpoint between the Flavian 1028 00:54:14,834 --> 00:54:17,924 family and Christianity isthat in the fourth century, 1029 00:54:18,055 --> 00:54:20,927 Flavius Constantine made Christianity 1030 00:54:21,058 --> 00:54:26,019 the state religion of Rome. 1031 00:54:26,150 --> 00:54:28,152 The military achievements ofCaesar's 1032 00:54:28,282 --> 00:54:30,937 were important to all Romans. 1033 00:54:31,068 --> 00:54:34,767 So certainly, the FlavianChristians, the group 1034 00:54:34,897 --> 00:54:38,336 that the Roman CatholicChurch states were the first 1035 00:54:38,466 --> 00:54:41,600 saints of the religion, would have known 1036 00:54:41,730 --> 00:54:45,430 the identity of the son ofman that Jesus predicted 1037 00:54:45,560 --> 00:54:50,087 who would crush Galilee, encircle Jerusalem with a wall, 1038 00:54:50,217 --> 00:54:57,006 and raze the temple was Titus Flavius. 1039 00:54:57,137 --> 00:54:59,487 [voiceover] So it seemsif a person knows how 1040 00:54:59,618 --> 00:55:02,099 to uncover them, there are actually many clues 1041 00:55:02,229 --> 00:55:05,928 pointing to the Flavian origin of Christianity, 1042 00:55:06,059 --> 00:55:08,931 and perhaps the most intriguingone that Joseph Atwill 1043 00:55:09,062 --> 00:55:12,587 uncovered is a secret code the Flavians used 1044 00:55:12,718 --> 00:55:15,373 in their documents, which enabled him to make 1045 00:55:15,503 --> 00:55:18,767 his startling discovery. 1046 00:55:18,898 --> 00:55:20,900 So the Romans had the Jew'sscripture 1047 00:55:21,030 --> 00:55:25,687 locked up inside their imperialcourt and they studied it. 1048 00:55:25,818 --> 00:55:29,038 And what they discoveredwas that there was a unique 1049 00:55:29,169 --> 00:55:32,825 literary code hidden in the text. 1050 00:55:32,955 --> 00:55:34,807 [voiceover] This hiddencode, which was common 1051 00:55:34,827 --> 00:55:38,744 in Jewish scripture, was usedby the Flavian literary team 1052 00:55:38,874 --> 00:55:42,269 to place passages intothe gospels that had to be 1053 00:55:42,400 --> 00:55:45,142 deciphered to be understood. 1054 00:55:45,272 --> 00:55:53,272 This hidden literary technique is known as typology. 1055 00:55:56,501 --> 00:56:00,461 Typology is used throughoutthe ancient Hebraic literature 1056 00:56:00,592 --> 00:56:05,553 and it's a genre that isreally no longer understood 1057 00:56:05,684 --> 00:56:11,951 or used today, but simply put, typology is using 1058 00:56:12,081 --> 00:56:15,389 events from the past to provide 1059 00:56:15,520 --> 00:56:18,175 form and context for subsequentones. 1060 00:56:18,305 --> 00:56:21,830 What we're talking aboutis stereotypic, stereotypic. 1061 00:56:21,961 --> 00:56:25,399 In other words, there's an idolized prototype 1062 00:56:25,530 --> 00:56:29,011 which shows certain characteristics 1063 00:56:29,142 --> 00:56:31,057 are performed in certain ways. 1064 00:56:31,188 --> 00:56:33,451 For instance, one of thethings they do 1065 00:56:33,581 --> 00:56:37,585 is they take an old story andthey retell it in a new form, 1066 00:56:37,716 --> 00:56:42,068 and they superimpose contemporary history 1067 00:56:42,199 --> 00:56:48,379 upon old stories, and theycreate these multi-layered text. 1068 00:56:48,509 --> 00:56:52,861 In Hebraic typology, textswere designed 1069 00:56:52,992 --> 00:56:55,473 to be read in comparison to oneanother 1070 00:56:55,603 --> 00:56:58,954 or inter-textually and in doingso, 1071 00:56:59,085 --> 00:57:01,827 a meaning that would not bevisible 1072 00:57:01,957 --> 00:57:04,656 in the surface narration wouldbecome 1073 00:57:04,786 --> 00:57:07,963 apparent to someone who understood the typologic 1074 00:57:08,094 --> 00:57:12,707 connection between the stories. 1075 00:57:12,838 --> 00:57:15,536 Hebraic typology connectsprophets. 1076 00:57:15,667 --> 00:57:17,451 Events from the life of oneprophet 1077 00:57:17,582 --> 00:57:21,455 are placed into the life of a subsequent prophet, 1078 00:57:21,586 --> 00:57:24,328 and this shows thatthere is a divine pattern 1079 00:57:24,458 --> 00:57:28,419 established by God, connectinghis prophets to one another. 1080 00:57:28,549 --> 00:57:30,488 [voiceover] The gospels actually show how we can 1081 00:57:30,508 --> 00:57:34,251 decipher for ourselves thishidden code or typology 1082 00:57:34,381 --> 00:57:38,994 that was used to create theJesus story. 1083 00:57:39,125 --> 00:57:45,131 [dramatic music] 1084 00:57:45,262 --> 00:57:47,176 [joseph] At the verybeginning of the gospels, 1085 00:57:47,307 --> 00:57:49,962 there is a primer of this typology. 1086 00:57:50,092 --> 00:57:52,660 What the author of Matthew hasdone is 1087 00:57:52,791 --> 00:57:55,272 take events from the Old Testament 1088 00:57:55,402 --> 00:57:58,840 and place them into the life ofJesus. 1089 00:57:58,971 --> 00:58:01,234 These events occur in the samesequence 1090 00:58:01,365 --> 00:58:06,239 in the story of Jesus as theyoccur in the Old Testament. 1091 00:58:06,370 --> 00:58:08,134 [voiceover] Numerousbible scholars had already 1092 00:58:08,154 --> 00:58:12,811 identified the following parallels. 1093 00:58:12,941 --> 00:58:15,030 [joseph] Both stories havea patriarch named Joseph 1094 00:58:15,161 --> 00:58:21,123 who goes from Israel to Egypt. 1095 00:58:21,254 --> 00:58:26,215 A ruler who massacres innocentboys. 1096 00:58:26,346 --> 00:58:27,913 A divine character who statesthat, 1097 00:58:28,043 --> 00:58:35,094 "All the men are dead who sought your life." 1098 00:58:35,224 --> 00:58:40,491 And then a return from Egypt tolsrael. 1099 00:58:40,621 --> 00:58:45,365 This is followed by events whichhave passing through water. 1100 00:58:45,496 --> 00:58:46,896 In the Old Testament, thelsraelites 1101 00:58:46,932 --> 00:58:49,891 pass through the Red Sea. 1102 00:58:50,022 --> 00:58:53,460 In Matthew, Jesus is given abaptism 1103 00:58:53,591 --> 00:58:56,637 in which he passes throughwater. 1104 00:58:56,768 --> 00:59:00,032 We then travel into the wilderness. 1105 00:59:00,162 --> 00:59:03,296 The Israelites are in thewilderness for 40 years. 1106 00:59:03,427 --> 00:59:07,866 Jesus goes into the wilderness for 40 days. 1107 00:59:07,996 --> 00:59:10,695 Finally, we have the threetemptations. 1108 00:59:10,825 --> 00:59:13,828 In the Old Testament, wehave the temptation by bread, 1109 00:59:13,959 --> 00:59:16,483 the statement, "Do not tempt God." 1110 00:59:16,614 --> 00:59:19,486 And the commandment to worshiponly God. 1111 00:59:19,617 --> 00:59:21,967 These appear again in Matthewwhere Jesus 1112 00:59:22,097 --> 00:59:26,493 is tempted by bread, tellsthe Devil, "Do not tempt God." 1113 00:59:26,624 --> 00:59:30,628 And instructs him to worshiponly God. 1114 00:59:30,758 --> 00:59:33,413 Therefore, when youcompare the life of Jesus 1115 00:59:33,544 --> 00:59:36,416 with the life of Moses, you see a linkage 1116 00:59:36,547 --> 00:59:39,811 that shows that thecharacter in the gospels was 1117 00:59:39,941 --> 00:59:44,468 divinely connected to thecharacter in the Old Testament. 1118 00:59:44,598 --> 00:59:47,253 The life of the first savior of Israel, Moses, 1119 00:59:47,384 --> 00:59:50,952 foresaw the life ofJesus, who's now claiming 1120 00:59:51,083 --> 00:59:55,348 to be the next savior of Israel. 1121 00:59:55,479 --> 00:59:57,829 [voiceover] To understandthe rest of the Jesus story, 1122 00:59:57,959 --> 01:00:01,354 his adult ministry, we simplyneed to know that the same 1123 01:00:01,485 --> 01:00:06,490 system of parallel names, locations, and concepts 1124 01:00:06,620 --> 01:00:09,406 occurring in the same sequencewas used 1125 01:00:09,536 --> 01:00:11,973 to connect Jesus and the gospelsto 1126 01:00:12,104 --> 01:00:15,412 Titus and the works of Josephus. 1127 01:00:15,542 --> 01:00:18,023 Our scholars explain this gospeltypology 1128 01:00:18,153 --> 01:00:26,153 in the following three examples. 1129 01:00:27,162 --> 01:00:28,599 Jesus comes to the sea ofGallilee 1130 01:00:28,729 --> 01:00:30,296 at the beginning of his ministry. 1131 01:00:30,427 --> 01:00:32,690 He gathers his disciples to him 1132 01:00:32,820 --> 01:00:36,433 and he says, "Do not be afraid. 1133 01:00:36,563 --> 01:00:40,567 "Follow me, and become fishersof men." 1134 01:00:40,698 --> 01:00:44,571 In the gospel of Luke, Jesusactually says catchers of men. 1135 01:00:44,702 --> 01:00:49,358 Titus comes to the samelocation, to the sea of Galilee. 1136 01:00:49,489 --> 01:00:52,797 He gathers his troops, his disciples together 1137 01:00:52,927 --> 01:00:54,233 and he says, "Don't be afraid." 1138 01:00:54,363 --> 01:00:55,974 And then he leads them. 1139 01:00:56,104 --> 01:01:02,589 They follow him, and theyattack a group of Jewish rebels. 1140 01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:04,286 They sink the Jews' boats. 1141 01:01:04,417 --> 01:01:07,899 The Jews attempt to swim to safety and the Romans 1142 01:01:08,029 --> 01:01:11,076 use their spears to catch them. 1143 01:01:11,206 --> 01:01:16,734 They become fishers of men. 1144 01:01:16,864 --> 01:01:18,083 The match isn't exact, 1145 01:01:18,213 --> 01:01:20,041 but we should never expect it tobe exact. 1146 01:01:20,172 --> 01:01:24,219 It's simply a type which is repeated across 1147 01:01:24,350 --> 01:01:31,226 the whole of the New Testament. 1148 01:01:31,357 --> 01:01:33,881 [foreboding music] 1149 01:01:34,012 --> 01:01:37,319 Jesus is constantly dealingwith devils. 1150 01:01:37,450 --> 01:01:40,671 Josephus also deals with devils, but Josephus 1151 01:01:40,801 --> 01:01:43,021 defines who these devils are. 1152 01:01:43,151 --> 01:01:45,937 He states that the devilsare those individuals 1153 01:01:46,067 --> 01:01:51,595 who have a rebellious spiritand rebel against Rome. 1154 01:01:51,725 --> 01:01:55,163 At Gadara, Jesus encountersone man who has a legion 1155 01:01:55,294 --> 01:01:57,122 of demons inside his mind. 1156 01:01:57,252 --> 01:02:00,038 They, then, are driven out byJesus. 1157 01:02:00,168 --> 01:02:03,432 They infect a heard of swine andthis herd 1158 01:02:03,563 --> 01:02:05,826 rushes wildly into the water. 1159 01:02:05,957 --> 01:02:09,569 This is a parallel to Titus's battle at Gadara 1160 01:02:09,700 --> 01:02:14,531 where one individual infects an entire legion 1161 01:02:14,661 --> 01:02:17,664 of Jews with his demonic spiritand then 1162 01:02:17,795 --> 01:02:20,885 that group, in turn, infectsanother group 1163 01:02:21,015 --> 01:02:22,539 and this combined group 1164 01:02:22,669 --> 01:02:27,021 is driven by the Romans into thesea. 1165 01:02:27,152 --> 01:02:29,197 What's being suggested here is that this story 1166 01:02:29,328 --> 01:02:31,373 that you find in thegospels is, in some ways, 1167 01:02:31,504 --> 01:02:36,596 sort of like a grim parallelabout that military event. 1168 01:02:36,727 --> 01:02:39,077 It's sort of like a bittongue and cheek, I think. 1169 01:02:39,207 --> 01:02:41,167 The Romans has a vicioussense of humor like this, 1170 01:02:41,296 --> 01:02:44,473 a very black sense of humor. 1171 01:02:44,604 --> 01:02:46,214 In a medieval text that I studied, 1172 01:02:46,345 --> 01:02:49,783 which is called the Gospelof Barnabas, when you read 1173 01:02:49,914 --> 01:02:52,612 that story, the way it's presented is in an 1174 01:02:52,743 --> 01:02:54,353 unsophisticated form. 1175 01:02:54,483 --> 01:02:57,661 That is to say it's sort of beendecoded 1176 01:02:57,791 --> 01:03:00,098 in some ways, and it becomesclear 1177 01:03:00,228 --> 01:03:06,104 what we're talking about here are Jewish rebels 1178 01:03:06,234 --> 01:03:09,716 chased into the sea and they drown into the sea. 1179 01:03:09,847 --> 01:03:13,894 In the gospels, these are presented as pigs. 1180 01:03:14,025 --> 01:03:17,724 This is a, once again, a verydark, 1181 01:03:17,855 --> 01:03:20,118 black, sort of, Roman sense ofhumor. 1182 01:03:20,248 --> 01:03:22,207 Some of this literature really 1183 01:03:22,337 --> 01:03:30,302 needs to be understood likethat. 1184 01:03:30,432 --> 01:03:33,174 In Josephus's biography, hedescribes 1185 01:03:33,305 --> 01:03:36,134 when he was in theentourage of Titus during 1186 01:03:36,264 --> 01:03:38,963 the closing stages of the siege of Jerusalem, 1187 01:03:39,093 --> 01:03:42,662 he chanced upon three ofhis friends who were being 1188 01:03:42,793 --> 01:03:45,578 crucified, and he pleaded with Titus 1189 01:03:45,709 --> 01:03:50,627 for their release, andTitus gave that permission 1190 01:03:50,757 --> 01:03:53,542 and the three figures were removed from the cross. 1191 01:03:53,673 --> 01:03:57,329 Two of them died, and onerevived. 1192 01:03:57,459 --> 01:04:02,377 Now, if you're lookingfor a stereotypic example 1193 01:04:02,508 --> 01:04:07,600 of how some idea was floated into the mind of someone 1194 01:04:07,731 --> 01:04:10,647 writing the gospels, thatis a pretty clear example. 1195 01:04:10,777 --> 01:04:13,606 It's certainly a strange occurrence that we find 1196 01:04:13,737 --> 01:04:16,522 such an incident that wefind in the work of Josephus 1197 01:04:16,653 --> 01:04:20,613 when it shows up in such adramatic form in the gospels. 1198 01:04:20,744 --> 01:04:24,182 [joseph] In the gospels, Joseph of Arimathea asked 1199 01:04:24,312 --> 01:04:28,055 the Roman commander to takeJesus down from the cross. 1200 01:04:28,186 --> 01:04:32,190 In Josephus's history, Joseph Bar Mathias 1201 01:04:32,320 --> 01:04:33,495 asked the Roman commander to 1202 01:04:33,626 --> 01:04:35,889 take someone down from thecross. 1203 01:04:36,020 --> 01:04:42,461 Arimathea is a pun on Josephus'slast name, Bar Mathias. 1204 01:04:42,591 --> 01:04:45,856 When you read oursources really carefully, 1205 01:04:45,986 --> 01:04:48,685 and you have to do it really, really carefully 1206 01:04:48,815 --> 01:04:51,644 because they didn't spell it outfor us. 1207 01:04:51,775 --> 01:04:54,473 It's effectively very well-hidden. 1208 01:04:54,603 --> 01:04:56,693 We have to understand that ourliterature, 1209 01:04:56,823 --> 01:05:00,305 a lot of our literatureis essentially propaganda. 1210 01:05:00,435 --> 01:05:02,568 The Romans are notwriting objective history, 1211 01:05:02,699 --> 01:05:06,528 and all of our literature hasbeen through Roman filters. 1212 01:05:06,659 --> 01:05:08,966 Perhaps that's the significance of the Dead Sea scrolls 1213 01:05:09,096 --> 01:05:10,402 that this literature that 1214 01:05:10,532 --> 01:05:13,448 hasn't been through the Romanfilters. 1215 01:05:13,579 --> 01:05:16,060 It's important torealize that Josephus wrote 1216 01:05:16,190 --> 01:05:21,152 in an era when allegorywas regarded as a science. 1217 01:05:21,282 --> 01:05:23,458 Educated readers were expected to be able 1218 01:05:23,589 --> 01:05:27,636 to see another meaning inreligious texts 1219 01:05:27,767 --> 01:05:30,552 than the one that appearedin the surface narration. 1220 01:05:30,683 --> 01:05:32,230 We're dealing with Romanliterature on the one hand 1221 01:05:32,250 --> 01:05:33,686 and Jewish literature on theother, 1222 01:05:33,817 --> 01:05:36,820 and it has to be said that inboth cases, 1223 01:05:36,950 --> 01:05:41,912 they're much more sophisticated, much more multi-layered 1224 01:05:42,042 --> 01:05:45,480 and allusive and much trickier 1225 01:05:45,611 --> 01:05:48,266 than modern readers suspect. 1226 01:05:48,396 --> 01:05:49,876 No, it's not a very simpleliterature. 1227 01:05:50,007 --> 01:05:52,966 It's very, very complex allegorical literature 1228 01:05:53,097 --> 01:05:55,229 that indulges into the literarygames 1229 01:05:55,360 --> 01:05:56,840 that the Romans played. 1230 01:05:56,970 --> 01:05:59,190 The more you understand about Roman literature 1231 01:05:59,320 --> 01:06:02,019 in this period and then you place the gospels 1232 01:06:02,149 --> 01:06:06,110 and other Christian literaturein that same mirror, 1233 01:06:06,240 --> 01:06:07,589 you can start to see the games 1234 01:06:07,720 --> 01:06:10,984 that are being played in thatliterature. 1235 01:06:11,115 --> 01:06:14,292 Now these parallels havebeen seen by other scholars, 1236 01:06:14,422 --> 01:06:17,686 but what they failed tonotice is that they occur 1237 01:06:17,817 --> 01:06:20,428 in the same sequence, and thereby, 1238 01:06:20,559 --> 01:06:22,779 they create a typologic pattern. 1239 01:06:22,909 --> 01:06:25,869 The Flavian thesis, it'strying to read these texts 1240 01:06:25,999 --> 01:06:28,915 in context because in any giventext, 1241 01:06:29,046 --> 01:06:31,570 you've got the text in the firstinstance, 1242 01:06:31,700 --> 01:06:34,703 and then you've got the context, the environment 1243 01:06:34,834 --> 01:06:37,489 in which it happens, and ofcourse, in all of these texts, 1244 01:06:37,619 --> 01:06:39,186 also, you've got a subtext. 1245 01:06:39,317 --> 01:06:41,972 So you've got text, context andsubtext, 1246 01:06:42,102 --> 01:06:45,149 and you have to be able toread all of those things 1247 01:06:45,279 --> 01:06:47,673 and unfortunately, many religious people 1248 01:06:47,804 --> 01:06:50,415 who are coming out ofseminaries, who are coming out 1249 01:06:50,545 --> 01:06:52,373 of religious colleges, they're just not 1250 01:06:52,504 --> 01:06:55,246 being trained in thissort of level of reading. 1251 01:06:55,376 --> 01:06:57,271 They're, instead, justbeing trained to just read 1252 01:06:57,291 --> 01:06:59,772 on one level, which is a literal level, 1253 01:06:59,903 --> 01:07:02,035 and I think that that's veryunfortunate 1254 01:07:02,166 --> 01:07:08,128 and that really needs to bechallenged. 1255 01:07:08,259 --> 01:07:10,130 [voiceover] By studyingthe multiple layers 1256 01:07:10,261 --> 01:07:13,830 in these ancient texts inthe original Greek language, 1257 01:07:13,960 --> 01:07:17,355 Joseph Atwill was able todiscover not just a handfu0l, 1258 01:07:17,485 --> 01:07:20,749 but over 40 typological parallels between 1259 01:07:20,880 --> 01:07:23,013 the gospels and the works ofJosephus, 1260 01:07:23,143 --> 01:07:26,755 which show that the ministryof Jesus Christ followed 1261 01:07:26,886 --> 01:07:30,847 an exact sequence the militarycampaign of Titus Flavius 1262 01:07:30,977 --> 01:07:36,678 through parallel names, locations, and concepts. 1263 01:07:36,809 --> 01:07:38,898 Once I understood the system that the Flavians 1264 01:07:39,029 --> 01:07:41,596 were using to link Jesus andTitus, 1265 01:07:41,727 --> 01:07:45,165 I was able to discoverdozens of these parallels 1266 01:07:45,296 --> 01:07:48,560 between Jesus and Titus, and what was amazing 1267 01:07:48,690 --> 01:07:51,519 is that they occurred in the same sequence. 1268 01:07:51,650 --> 01:07:54,783 And this simply provesthat this was deliberate, 1269 01:07:54,914 --> 01:07:58,309 that these unusualparallels had been created 1270 01:07:58,439 --> 01:08:00,877 by the Flavians as a signature. 1271 01:08:01,007 --> 01:08:04,576 It is their way of telling posterity that 1272 01:08:04,706 --> 01:08:06,404 they authored the gospels. 1273 01:08:06,534 --> 01:08:11,975 These parallels are the Flaviansignature of the gospels. 1274 01:08:12,105 --> 01:08:20,105 [triumphant music] 1275 01:08:26,032 --> 01:08:27,729 Both Jesus and Titus began their 1276 01:08:27,859 --> 01:08:29,862 campaigns at the Sea of Galilee 1277 01:08:29,993 --> 01:08:32,690 and then go into the Galileancountryside 1278 01:08:32,821 --> 01:08:35,519 followed by a journey to Jerusalem. 1279 01:08:35,650 --> 01:08:37,783 Once they reach the city'soutskirts, 1280 01:08:37,913 --> 01:08:40,698 they pause for a period beforethey enter. 1281 01:08:40,829 --> 01:08:42,701 Finally, they leave the city 1282 01:08:42,831 --> 01:08:47,836 where their campaigns come to anend. 1283 01:08:47,966 --> 01:08:50,622 To catalog the manyparallels, I gave each one 1284 01:08:50,752 --> 01:08:53,712 a convenient name that related to the concept 1285 01:08:53,841 --> 01:08:56,019 in that particular parallel set. 1286 01:08:56,149 --> 01:08:59,326 Starting at Galilee, eachof these are episodes 1287 01:08:59,457 --> 01:09:02,068 that occurred both in thegospel stories of Jesus 1288 01:09:02,198 --> 01:09:08,248 and in the history ofTitus's military campaign. 1289 01:09:08,378 --> 01:09:14,645 [upbeat music] 1290 01:09:14,776 --> 01:09:17,475 Both Jesus and Titus journeyed to Jerusalem, 1291 01:09:17,605 --> 01:09:20,260 each sending messengers ahead tomeet him 1292 01:09:20,391 --> 01:09:28,312 when he gets to the city. 1293 01:09:28,442 --> 01:09:29,877 When the Romans get to Jerusalem, 1294 01:09:30,009 --> 01:09:32,010 they notice that the Jewishfactions are fighting 1295 01:09:32,142 --> 01:09:33,578 against themselves. 1296 01:09:33,707 --> 01:09:35,580 At this point in the gospels, 1297 01:09:35,710 --> 01:09:38,975 Jesus talks about a housedivided 1298 01:09:39,105 --> 01:09:43,413 against itself cannot stand. 1299 01:09:43,544 --> 01:09:46,939 Then Josephus wrote thatin preparation for battle, 1300 01:09:47,070 --> 01:09:49,507 Titus ordered all of the fruit trees 1301 01:09:49,636 --> 01:09:50,856 between the Roman camp 1302 01:09:50,987 --> 01:09:53,728 and the walls of Jerusalem cutdown. 1303 01:09:53,859 --> 01:09:57,428 At this point in thegospels, Jesus states that 1304 01:09:57,558 --> 01:10:05,558 if a fruit tree does notbear fruit tree, cut it down. 1305 01:10:07,133 --> 01:10:10,223 Titus goes around the walls of Jerusalem 1306 01:10:10,354 --> 01:10:13,661 looking for the bestplace to construct a tower 1307 01:10:13,792 --> 01:10:16,838 from which they can launch their attack. 1308 01:10:16,969 --> 01:10:20,146 At this point in the gospels, Jesus asks, 1309 01:10:20,277 --> 01:10:23,584 "Which one of you who is going to build a tower 1310 01:10:23,715 --> 01:10:29,502 "doesn't first sit downand think about the cost?" 1311 01:10:29,634 --> 01:10:33,246 At this point in thehistory, Titus sends Josephus 1312 01:10:33,377 --> 01:10:37,685 to ask the Jews what termsthey will accept for peace. 1313 01:10:37,816 --> 01:10:41,646 In the gospels, Jesusdescribes a king who sends 1314 01:10:41,776 --> 01:10:48,305 a delegation to ask for terms of peace. 1315 01:10:48,435 --> 01:10:51,308 Both Jesus and Titus atthis point have triumphant 1316 01:10:51,438 --> 01:10:56,313 entrances into Jerusalem, during which amazingly, 1317 01:10:56,443 --> 01:11:04,443 stones are said to cry out. 1318 01:11:06,278 --> 01:11:08,499 Each, then, drives a den ofthieves 1319 01:11:08,629 --> 01:11:11,328 out from the area from in front of the temple. 1320 01:11:11,457 --> 01:11:14,287 This is followed by Titusencircling Jerusalem 1321 01:11:14,418 --> 01:11:17,334 with a wall, and Jesus predicting that 1322 01:11:17,464 --> 01:11:23,905 Jerusalem will be encircled witha wall. 1323 01:11:24,036 --> 01:11:27,344 Because of the walls, starvation sets into Jerusalem. 1324 01:11:27,474 --> 01:11:29,955 Josephus wrote that a woman named Mary 1325 01:11:30,086 --> 01:11:33,045 who called her son a myth forthe world 1326 01:11:33,176 --> 01:11:36,614 slayed him, ate him, thereby turning him into 1327 01:11:36,743 --> 01:11:40,096 a human Passover lamb. 1328 01:11:40,225 --> 01:11:44,622 In the gospels, we now have the Last Supper. 1329 01:11:44,752 --> 01:11:47,755 Jesus tells his disciples,"Take, eat. 1330 01:11:47,885 --> 01:11:49,105 "This is my body. 1331 01:11:49,234 --> 01:11:50,715 "This is my blood." 1332 01:11:50,845 --> 01:11:56,502 Therefore, turning himinto a human Passover lamb. 1333 01:11:56,634 --> 01:11:59,332 Here, then, is theFlavian signature of their 1334 01:11:59,463 --> 01:12:03,249 authorship of the gospels. 1335 01:12:03,380 --> 01:12:04,859 You can see the fingerprints that 1336 01:12:04,990 --> 01:12:07,862 they've left their fingerprintsall over these texts. 1337 01:12:07,993 --> 01:12:12,737 You can start to, as it were, decode these texts 1338 01:12:12,867 --> 01:12:16,219 and start to arrive at somereally startling conclusions 1339 01:12:16,349 --> 01:12:23,443 about how early Christianityfirst arose. 1340 01:12:23,573 --> 01:12:25,184 [voiceover] Our scholars haveshown 1341 01:12:25,314 --> 01:12:27,621 that the gospels were not theproduct of primitive Jewish 1342 01:12:27,752 --> 01:12:31,189 fisherman, rather they are asophisticated literary work 1343 01:12:31,321 --> 01:12:33,758 combining religious ideas of theday 1344 01:12:33,888 --> 01:12:38,197 with Roman political perspective and power. 1345 01:12:38,328 --> 01:12:39,981 Joseph Atwill's research revealsthat 1346 01:12:40,112 --> 01:12:42,419 reading the works of Josephusconcurrently 1347 01:12:42,549 --> 01:12:44,769 with the New Testament shows that the events 1348 01:12:44,899 --> 01:12:46,901 of Jesus's life were not historical, 1349 01:12:47,032 --> 01:12:49,643 but rather all of them aredependent 1350 01:12:49,774 --> 01:12:54,213 on the events of the militarycampaign of Titus Flavius. 1351 01:12:54,344 --> 01:12:58,174 Jesus Christ was an allegoryfor the Roman Caesar Titus, 1352 01:12:58,304 --> 01:13:01,525 the Messiah of the Roman Empire, the Roman son 1353 01:13:01,655 --> 01:13:09,655 of a god that Christianitywas set up to worship. 1354 01:13:10,010 --> 01:13:11,254 I certainly don't want toundermine 1355 01:13:11,274 --> 01:13:13,928 the positive things in Christianity. 1356 01:13:14,059 --> 01:13:16,234 I'm happy to admit thatthere are positive things 1357 01:13:16,366 --> 01:13:19,499 in Christianity and in other religions as well. 1358 01:13:19,630 --> 01:13:21,545 What's an issue here are the 1359 01:13:21,675 --> 01:13:24,330 historical claims of thesereligions. 1360 01:13:24,461 --> 01:13:26,637 [voiceover] Traditionally, religious dogma 1361 01:13:26,767 --> 01:13:30,162 has forbidden the examinationof historical discoveries 1362 01:13:30,293 --> 01:13:33,774 or the inclusion ofcertain scientific findings 1363 01:13:33,905 --> 01:13:36,951 in their teachings, asking their followers instead 1364 01:13:37,082 --> 01:13:39,475 to blindly believe as they say, 1365 01:13:39,606 --> 01:13:43,480 not as the objective facts mayshow. 1366 01:13:43,609 --> 01:13:45,438 Even if a time, perhaps it's anew 1367 01:13:45,569 --> 01:13:47,397 intellectual renaissance whichis 1368 01:13:47,527 --> 01:13:50,313 getting fed up with many of thestructures 1369 01:13:50,443 --> 01:13:52,837 that we live with, which isrecognizing 1370 01:13:52,966 --> 01:13:55,622 major frauds at the hearts of our financial 1371 01:13:55,752 --> 01:13:57,711 market and the heart of ourindustry 1372 01:13:57,841 --> 01:14:00,148 and the plug is being pulled onthem. 1373 01:14:00,278 --> 01:14:03,891 And my view is that we have yet another fraud, 1374 01:14:04,022 --> 01:14:06,024 the biggest of them all, and it's the fraud 1375 01:14:06,153 --> 01:14:08,418 of the heart of Christianity. 1376 01:14:08,548 --> 01:14:12,552 And it is a time for thewhistleblowers to come out 1377 01:14:12,683 --> 01:14:15,338 and to make this information available 1378 01:14:15,468 --> 01:14:18,079 not just to scholars in academicjournals, 1379 01:14:18,210 --> 01:14:19,777 but to have it widely available 1380 01:14:19,907 --> 01:14:23,084 to anybody who wants to know. 1381 01:14:23,215 --> 01:14:24,535 [voiceover] It's helpful tohear 1382 01:14:24,651 --> 01:14:26,479 a wide diversity ofvoices in order for people 1383 01:14:26,609 --> 01:14:28,916 to arrive at their own conclusions, 1384 01:14:29,046 --> 01:14:31,571 and the theories brought forth by our scholars 1385 01:14:31,702 --> 01:14:35,053 are a part of that diversity. 1386 01:14:35,183 --> 01:14:36,817 When they hear that theJesus story is a myth, 1387 01:14:36,837 --> 01:14:38,558 people feel like you're taking something away, 1388 01:14:38,578 --> 01:14:40,754 but you're really not. 1389 01:14:40,885 --> 01:14:42,800 You push people and you go, "Why do you believe 1390 01:14:42,930 --> 01:14:43,801 "in the historical Jesus?" 1391 01:14:43,930 --> 01:14:45,193 Often people will go, 1392 01:14:45,323 --> 01:14:46,610 "Well, you know, the Bible orsomething." 1393 01:14:46,630 --> 01:14:48,089 But when you go, "Well, have you studied it 1394 01:14:48,109 --> 01:14:49,197 "as a historical document? 1395 01:14:49,328 --> 01:14:50,648 "Have you looked at the evidence?" 1396 01:14:50,721 --> 01:14:52,041 They'll go, "Well, no, I haven't." 1397 01:14:52,157 --> 01:14:53,637 So that's not the real reason. 1398 01:14:53,767 --> 01:14:56,379 The real reason, when you pushpeople is, 1399 01:14:56,509 --> 01:14:59,425 "Well, I have a relationshipwith Jesus. 1400 01:14:59,555 --> 01:15:02,298 "I have a personal relationship with Jesus, 1401 01:15:02,428 --> 01:15:03,669 "and that's what I don't want tolose." 1402 01:15:03,689 --> 01:15:06,389 And that's a really good reasona Gnostic, 1403 01:15:06,519 --> 01:15:09,696 and really bad reason to be a Literatalist. 1404 01:15:09,827 --> 01:15:11,199 [voiceover] The Gnostics, aswell as 1405 01:15:11,219 --> 01:15:13,265 pre-Christian pagan mysteryschools 1406 01:15:13,396 --> 01:15:16,050 believed that the myth ofthe dying and resurrecting 1407 01:15:16,180 --> 01:15:20,141 god man was an allegory tobe used for personal growth, 1408 01:15:20,272 --> 01:15:22,448 to die to their lower nature 1409 01:15:22,579 --> 01:15:25,103 and arise to their highernature. 1410 01:15:25,233 --> 01:15:27,932 The Literalists took controlof the original myths 1411 01:15:28,062 --> 01:15:30,587 and shaped it so it would takethe power 1412 01:15:30,716 --> 01:15:32,240 away from the individual 1413 01:15:32,371 --> 01:15:35,287 and place it into a centralauthority. 1414 01:15:35,418 --> 01:15:37,984 Rediscovering the originalmyths gives people 1415 01:15:38,116 --> 01:15:43,513 the freedom to choose thebeliefs that truly served them. 1416 01:15:43,643 --> 01:15:46,167 Okay, some Christians havedeveloped 1417 01:15:46,298 --> 01:15:50,127 their personal faith to theextent that 1418 01:15:50,258 --> 01:15:55,220 that Christ is this energy orforce of power within them. 1419 01:15:55,350 --> 01:15:59,093 This is how they haveinterpreted the story now. 1420 01:15:59,224 --> 01:16:02,269 The story has become, again, 1421 01:16:02,401 --> 01:16:06,362 what it actually began as, an allegory. 1422 01:16:06,492 --> 01:16:08,364 I have no issue with the Christwithin. 1423 01:16:08,493 --> 01:16:13,630 I have an issue with the churchmilitant. 1424 01:16:13,760 --> 01:16:18,330 What threatens humanityis organized, regimentized 1425 01:16:18,461 --> 01:16:22,465 religion on the march, taken so seriously 1426 01:16:22,595 --> 01:16:30,595 that you will act out its worstpresets. 1427 01:16:30,734 --> 01:16:32,455 [voiceover] If weexamine all the religions 1428 01:16:32,475 --> 01:16:35,652 of the world, we find that there is a common threat 1429 01:16:35,782 --> 01:16:38,785 that connects all faiths and allpeople, 1430 01:16:38,916 --> 01:16:41,875 and it is from thisconnection that we can make 1431 01:16:42,006 --> 01:16:47,968 the choices that have now becomeso critical to our future. 1432 01:16:48,099 --> 01:16:51,798 I like to focus on theorigins of religious ideas 1433 01:16:51,929 --> 01:16:54,888 and it turns out that they're very unifying underneath 1434 01:16:55,019 --> 01:16:58,544 all of the divisivenessthat we see on the surface 1435 01:16:58,675 --> 01:17:01,852 that would be extremelyhelpful for all of humanity 1436 01:17:01,982 --> 01:17:05,638 to realize that there is this underlying unity 1437 01:17:05,769 --> 01:17:10,600 and those origins arebasically nature worship: 1438 01:17:10,730 --> 01:17:14,081 the study of the sun, themoon, the stars, the planets. 1439 01:17:14,212 --> 01:17:18,825 This is all what humanity has been looking at, 1440 01:17:18,956 --> 01:17:21,611 of course, with great awe andreverence 1441 01:17:21,741 --> 01:17:24,787 for thousands of years andit's extremely important, 1442 01:17:24,918 --> 01:17:26,877 I think, for us, to get back to those roots. 1443 01:17:27,007 --> 01:17:29,183 The destruction of the planet is also directly 1444 01:17:29,314 --> 01:17:32,273 tied to religious ideas. 1445 01:17:32,403 --> 01:17:34,667 This can help to restore balance to the planet, 1446 01:17:34,798 --> 01:17:37,234 in this very, veryprofoundly significant way. 1447 01:17:37,365 --> 01:17:39,716 [voiceover] The very survival of humanity 1448 01:17:39,846 --> 01:17:42,762 depends on the viewinghistory from a new perspective 1449 01:17:42,893 --> 01:17:46,113 so that we can be clearer on the historical facts 1450 01:17:46,243 --> 01:17:51,597 and still honor the myths thatoffer us the greatest wisdom. 1451 01:17:51,728 --> 01:17:53,903 It's what the myth, what thepoetry says 1452 01:17:54,034 --> 01:17:57,951 that matters, not what actuallyhappened. 1453 01:17:58,082 --> 01:17:59,736 So each new generation, whateveryou say, 1454 01:17:59,866 --> 01:18:05,089 is going to hear the myth andthat's what is true for them. 1455 01:18:05,219 --> 01:18:08,135 And what follows is theactual history and it's much 1456 01:18:08,266 --> 01:18:10,442 too complex for the average person to ever 1457 01:18:10,573 --> 01:18:12,749 put their head around. 1458 01:18:12,879 --> 01:18:15,316 [voiceover] Though theactual history is complex, 1459 01:18:15,447 --> 01:18:17,493 and we may never know all of the facts about 1460 01:18:17,623 --> 01:18:19,973 what happened 2,000 years ago, 1461 01:18:20,104 --> 01:18:22,933 the voices of ourscholars are contributing 1462 01:18:23,063 --> 01:18:25,805 to an ever-widening dialogue and the growing 1463 01:18:25,936 --> 01:18:29,200 paradigm shift beingwitnessed all around the world 1464 01:18:29,330 --> 01:18:32,203 today that can lead to a more empowered 1465 01:18:32,332 --> 01:18:36,555 and enlightened humanity tomorrow. 1466 01:18:36,686 --> 01:18:39,471 This is reallyimportant for our culture, 1467 01:18:39,602 --> 01:18:42,692 to understand where Christianity came from, 1468 01:18:42,822 --> 01:18:44,911 and this is direct evidence. 1469 01:18:45,042 --> 01:18:49,002 You can actually walk this pathand come to this conclusion. 1470 01:18:49,133 --> 01:18:51,178 You can know that Christianity 1471 01:18:51,309 --> 01:18:52,919 was an invention of the Romans. 1472 01:18:53,050 --> 01:18:56,749 It was done to pacify theirsubjects, 1473 01:18:56,880 --> 01:18:58,707 and this is important because itgives us 1474 01:18:58,838 --> 01:19:00,971 a different way ofunderstanding government, 1475 01:19:01,100 --> 01:19:03,930 how government operates, thetools that government uses, 1476 01:19:04,061 --> 01:19:06,150 the purpose that government has for the 1477 01:19:06,280 --> 01:19:09,675 various propaganda apparatus. 1478 01:19:09,805 --> 01:19:11,894 Evangelical Christians aregetting away 1479 01:19:12,025 --> 01:19:14,462 with debunking facts as meretheories. 1480 01:19:14,593 --> 01:19:16,508 Even subjects like evolution, 1481 01:19:16,639 --> 01:19:19,076 but they provide noevidence for their position 1482 01:19:19,206 --> 01:19:21,861 other than to simply cite religious dogma, 1483 01:19:21,992 --> 01:19:24,385 and if you look at the influence that dogma 1484 01:19:24,516 --> 01:19:26,474 is having in the media today, 1485 01:19:26,605 --> 01:19:29,434 you can easily see it is increasing. 1486 01:19:29,564 --> 01:19:31,523 I would like to challenge theseextremists 1487 01:19:31,653 --> 01:19:36,789 to consider the possibilitythat my findings are correct. 1488 01:19:36,920 --> 01:19:39,923 Though their is much good inChristianity, 1489 01:19:40,053 --> 01:19:45,015 we have to understand how rulershave used it to control us, 1490 01:19:45,144 --> 01:19:49,975 and how they are still usingit to control us today. 1491 01:19:50,107 --> 01:19:51,978 I hope citizens will be moreskeptical 1492 01:19:52,109 --> 01:19:54,067 when they hear an authorityfigure 1493 01:19:54,198 --> 01:19:58,158 using faith to interpret laws ora belief 1494 01:19:58,289 --> 01:20:01,771 in Armageddon to create governmental policies. 1495 01:20:01,901 --> 01:20:05,078 The Flavians encoded a secretmessage into the gospels, 1496 01:20:05,209 --> 01:20:08,299 which we can nowunderstand in a new light. 1497 01:20:08,429 --> 01:20:16,307 "You shall know the truth andthe truth shall set you free." 1498 01:20:16,437 --> 01:20:24,437 [triumphant music] 1499 01:20:55,215 --> 01:21:03,215 [upbeat music] 1500 01:21:20,632 --> 01:21:28,632 [upbeat music] 1501 01:21:50,531 --> 01:21:58,531 [upbeat music] 1502 01:22:20,387 --> 01:22:28,387 [upbeat music] 1503 01:22:45,325 --> 01:22:49,325 [upbeat music] 115216

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