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Who was Jesus?
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Is he a historical character?
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Who wrote the gospels?
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Why are they written in Greek?
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Why did they have a pro-Romanperspective?
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Why was the religion headquartered in Rome?
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Those were the mysteriesthat
I saw about the gospels.
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[voiceover] The originof
the Christian religion
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has been a subject steep
inmystery for nearly 2,000 years.
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[curious music]
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Joseph Atwell is one of
the number of scholars
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today from all around the worldwho are
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questioning the historic facts
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behind these ancient mysteries.
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When examining the actualhistory of this era,
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many of the answers providedby
the church and Christian
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scholars do not hold up
to rigorous scrutiny.
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This is reallyimportant for our culture,
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to understand where Christianity came from.
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[voiceover] No doubt, Christians have done
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a lot of good for the world,
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but then there are other Christians,
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often the most dogmatic, whocreate war...
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Hatred, and other harm
underthe disguise of religion.
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In studying how Christianityemerged,
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many of our scholars
agreed that it was used
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as a political tool tocontrol
the masses of the day,
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and it is still being used this way today.
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The problem is
thatChristianity has been used
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as a tool by government that uses
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the goodness in people againstthem.
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For example, support
forthe wars in the Middle East
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has been preached to evangelical Christians
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as a way to speed up the end ofdays.
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This is just one exampleof
the way that propaganda
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is used to control and
manipulate the populace.
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Actually, according to
mystudy of the ancient text,
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the second coming of
theChrist has already occurred.
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[voiceover] Maybe weneed
to expand the possible
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answers about how Christianity originated
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and deeper questions need to beasked.
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Maybe we need to examine
what political motives
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were behind the formationof
the Christian religion.
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I think it's a requirementof alert citizens
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to know how the gospels werewritten,
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why they were written, whoproduced them,
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what was the purpose and back ofall this?
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This is good citizenry.
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Everyone should be involved inthis.
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[voiceover] Today, we
liveon the brink of an immense
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paradigm shift, and this moderntime
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is very parallel to the erain
which Christianity emerged.
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Studying this ancient
eracan give us the perspective
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needed for coming up
withsolutions to today's problems,
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and for helping create a
betterworld that we envisioned.
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[triumphant music]
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And the penny dropped, thepenny dropped
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that Jesus as a human beingnever existed.
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The presentation of the Jesuscharacter
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it's somewhat of a composite
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of many Messianic leaders of thetime.
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Well, it's just that'sback
to the drawing board,
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and we'll leave aside
all of the assumptions
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of Christian history and let's just look at
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the texts afresh
andconsider every possibility.
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Let's open the whole game up.
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Can you think that Christianity is really
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Paganism by a different name?
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Now, it feels completely obvious.
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Some of us are saying
that this was a sun god
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turned into a Jewish man.
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In all of this, we're
dealing with literature.
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We're not dealing with history.
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So the answer is no, there is nohistory
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to this character, Jesus.
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It's entirely a literary creation.
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[voiceover] Some of
ourBible scholars are mavericks,
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working outside the restrictionsof
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mainstream religious institutions.
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This allows them the
freedomto provide fresh insights
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and draw from startling
conclusions about how
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Christianity was born.
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I began reading a
numberof books on the subject.
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This turned into a decade-longresearch.
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[voiceover] For Joseph
Atwill, the key was in
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the Dead Sea Scrolls,
theonly Jewish literature
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ever discovered from the
first century AD or CE,
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the time that Jesus would'vebeen
preaching among the Jews.
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The characters in the
DeadSea Scrolls were militaristic,
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and you could see that this movement wanted
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to push the foreigners out oflsrael.
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They were fundamentalists,
whereas the characters
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in the gospel are different.
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They are pacifistic.
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They are turning the othercheek.
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They're giving to Caesar what isCaesar's.
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How did a movement like Christianity
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come to exist in a region that was occupied
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by Roman soldiers and
hadJewish zealots within it
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that were going to push theseRomans out?
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How was that possible?
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I began studying the
othertwo major works of the era:
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The New Testament and
Warsof the Jews by Josephus,
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a Roman court historian
who described the war
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between the Romans and
theJews in the first century.
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While reading these works sideby side,
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I noticed an amazing
connection between them.
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Certain events from the ministryof Jesus
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seemed to closely parallelepisodes from
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the military campaign
ofRoman Caesar Titus Flavius,
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a campaign which took place 40 years
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after Jesus supposedly lived.
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My efforts to understand
these connections led me
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to an incredible discovery.
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Christianity had
beeninvented by a little known
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family of Roman Caesars, the Flavians.
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And they left us documents toprove it.
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The Flavians are not a household name,
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and yet it's the Flavians who
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completely reshaped the RomanEmpire.
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In Rome, of course, there's theColosseum,
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which is understood to
bethe best known monument
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of the Ancient Roman Empire, perhaps.
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The Coliseum is, in fact,
a Flavian construction
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produced during the FlavianPeriod.
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It's under the Flaviansthat
both Rabbinic Judaism
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and Christianity take shape.
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[voiceover] Why would the Flavians
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be interested in creatingreligion?
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Much like today, their era wasmarked by
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political power struggles,
a bankrupt economy,
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religious conflicts and endlesswars.
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In the midst of this turmoil, the Flavians
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seized control of theRoman
Empire and ushered in
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an immense paradigm shift.
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To understand the Flavian's rise to power,
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we need to go back to the reign
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of the previous powerful rulers,
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the Julio-Claudian Dynasty.
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Beginning with JuliusCaesar
in the year 49 BCE,
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the Julio-Claudians ruled
Rome for over 100 years,
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transforming the governmentfrom
a Republic into an empire.
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This family contained
all the famous Caesars.
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Julius, who predated the time ofJesus,
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Augustus who was Caesar at thetime of
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Jesus's supposed birth, Tiberius,
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who ruled during Jesus's supposed death,
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followed by the infamous Caligula.
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Then Claudius and endingthe
Julio-Claudian dynasty
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with Nero, whose reign begins in 54 CE.
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The Julio-Claudiansenjoyed
a god-like status.
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Until the family degenerated
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and began to damage the Roman Empire.
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[voiceover] By the time ofNero,
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his famous decadence was
bankrupting the empire,
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and the Jews of Judea
werestaging a huge rebellion
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against their Roman rulers.
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Judea was one of the
many conquered provinces
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that made up the Roman Empire.
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This region, which was
also known as Palestine,
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was controlled by a family thatserved as
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Rome's tax collector, TheHerods.
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They were a Greco-Arabfamily,
somewhat possibly
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judiais, though only judiais
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when it was convenient
to please the subjects
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they were given who
wereput in power in Palestine
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and destroyed the previous
Jewish-ruling family,
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the Maccabean family, root andstump.
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[voiceover] Besides beingheavily taxed
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and ruled by a non-Jewishfamily
put in power by Rome,
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the Jews were furtherinflamed
by the requirement
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that a statue of the Caesar
be placed for worship
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in every temple throughout theempire.
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In the Roman Empire,
you could pretty much have
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any god you want,
butlegally, you had to submit to
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the emperor as a god as well.
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You had to at least acknowledge that
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the Roman leader was also adivine figure.
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But the Jews would not have anyof it.
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It's fundamental to
Jewishbelief that you shall make
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no graven images.
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It's one of the commandments and
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given a sign by God.
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So the Jews never made
representations of God.
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The Jews had a
verydifferent type of religion.
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They had a religion which
was much more focused
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on the book, and lessfocused
upon cultic statues.
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This presented a real
problems for the Romans.
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They tried to install statues ofCaesar,
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but the Jews weren'tgoing to buy that at all.
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In fact, it aggravated them.
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It enraged them, and the Romans really are,
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I think, didn't understand this.
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It's not statues.
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It's books.
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[voiceover] And those
bookscontained what are known
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as the Jewish Messianic prophecies.
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The thing that most moved theJews'
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revolt against Rome was an obscure prophecy
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from among their writingsthat a world ruler
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would come out of Palestine.
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Holy books inspired the Jewsto expect
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a redeemer who would
redeemlsrael, rescue Israel,
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restore Israel to power
andleadership in the world.
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The messiah that the literature described
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was a warrior.
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The messiahs would
haveclaimed the same attributes
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the same attributes that David did.
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David could overcome any armybecause
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God gave him the power to do it.
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If you had the power of God,
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you could easily defeat theRoman army.
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The people rebelled against Rome
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and were led by a Messianicmovement that
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had a series of messiahs
that had come forward
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to fight against the RomanEmpire.
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[voiceover] The Hebrew wordMessiah
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is translated into Greek
as Kristos, or Christ.
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So the title of Christ candescribe any
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of the numerous messiahs of thismovement.
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Yes, the word Christ orChristians
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can refer to the PalestineMessianic movement,
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but it's a later term,
it's a later reformulation
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of the Messianic movement of Palestine.
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[joseph] This movement rebels against Rome
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in 66 and is successful.
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It actually defeats them militarily.
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So it must've been a hugemovement.
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The victorious Jews set up anation state
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directly in the Roman Empire.
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And the Romans had to
do something about it.
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There was a real dangerthat
this Messianic movement
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could not only boil over into Judea itself,
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but could spread to
other Jewish communities
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in other parts of the RomanEmpire.
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Rome ruled its colonieswith a rod of iron,
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and any resistance was
goingto be met with brute force.
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[voiceover] At this timeduring
Nero's reign, two of the
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finest military men in
theempire with the Flavians:
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Vespasian and son Titus.
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[joseph] Vespasian and
Titus were military men.
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They spent a great deal
oftheir life outside of Rome.
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For over a decade, they hadwaged war
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against the druids in Brittanyand Gaul.
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Vespasian and Titus were successful
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in essentially destroying thedruids.
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They left behind no
historicalrecord of their existence.
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[voiceover] And it's the Flavians who Nero
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calls upon when he needs to
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00:13:31,828 --> 00:13:35,223
suppress the Jew's rebellion inJudea.
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Nero responded byasking his best generals,
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Vespasians and his son
Titus to go into Judea
253
00:13:43,535 --> 00:13:47,148
with a huge army, 60, 70,000troops,
254
00:13:47,278 --> 00:13:50,151
and a similar number of
supporting individuals.
255
00:13:50,281 --> 00:13:51,543
So they meant business.
256
00:13:51,674 --> 00:13:53,981
The Romans came down
to crush the rebellion.
257
00:13:54,111 --> 00:13:57,158
[voiceover] In the year 66 CE, the Flavians
258
00:13:57,288 --> 00:14:00,596
begin their militarycampaign
against the Jews.
259
00:14:00,727 --> 00:14:02,946
They start further north in Galilee,
260
00:14:03,077 --> 00:14:06,907
where the first of three
key events takes place.
261
00:14:07,037 --> 00:14:10,693
They destroy the Jewish town ofGalilee.
262
00:14:10,824 --> 00:14:13,174
They also captured a Jewishrebel,
263
00:14:13,304 --> 00:14:15,132
who later becomes a criticalfigure
264
00:14:15,263 --> 00:14:17,918
in the formulation of Christianity.
265
00:14:18,048 --> 00:14:20,703
This is where theycaptured
one of the leaders
266
00:14:20,834 --> 00:14:25,665
of the rebellion, a Jewnamed
Josephus Bar Mathias.
267
00:14:25,795 --> 00:14:31,148
Now Josephus presented
himselfto the Flavians as a prophet.
268
00:14:31,279 --> 00:14:32,584
He survived.
269
00:14:32,715 --> 00:14:35,675
He survived apparently by telling Vespasian
270
00:14:35,805 --> 00:14:38,068
that the prophecies of the Jews pointed out
271
00:14:38,199 --> 00:14:41,593
that Vespasian would
becomeemperor, and of course he did,
272
00:14:41,724 --> 00:14:44,248
so Vespasian quite liked Josephus.
273
00:14:44,379 --> 00:14:48,905
He used him as a translatorin his entourage.
274
00:14:49,036 --> 00:14:52,213
He used him to appeal to
the rebels to surrender.
275
00:14:52,343 --> 00:14:54,476
At this point, Josephusbecame a turncoat,
276
00:14:54,606 --> 00:14:59,699
and worked with the
Flaviansagainst the rebellion.
277
00:14:59,829 --> 00:15:02,745
[voiceover] Meanwhile,
chaosis increasing back in Rome,
278
00:15:02,876 --> 00:15:06,706
where Nero's rule is beingthreatened.
279
00:15:06,836 --> 00:15:09,796
In the year 68, the
senate found the courage
280
00:15:09,926 --> 00:15:13,147
to depose Nero and he committedsuicide.
281
00:15:13,277 --> 00:15:17,064
Now in that circumstance, Vespasian was
282
00:15:17,194 --> 00:15:19,936
a prime candidate to becomeemperor.
283
00:15:20,067 --> 00:15:21,895
[joseph] In the middle of thiswar,
284
00:15:22,025 --> 00:15:26,551
Vespasian returned to
Romeand seized the throne.
285
00:15:26,682 --> 00:15:30,207
The Flavians then became
the imperial family.
286
00:15:30,338 --> 00:15:32,059
[voiceover] WithVespasian becoming the new
287
00:15:32,079 --> 00:15:35,343
Caesar in Rome, Titus
staysbehind on the battlefield
288
00:15:35,473 --> 00:15:38,085
and sets his sights on Jerusalem,
289
00:15:38,215 --> 00:15:41,175
where the other two key eventstake place.
290
00:15:41,305 --> 00:15:44,700
Titus encircles Jerusalemat
the wall, and finally,
291
00:15:44,831 --> 00:15:50,271
he razes the temple leavingnot
one stone atop another.
292
00:15:50,401 --> 00:15:51,663
It took a while.
293
00:15:51,794 --> 00:15:54,188
They eventually had to bring onstarvation
294
00:15:54,318 --> 00:15:58,322
by building a wall, a barricadeentirely
295
00:15:58,453 --> 00:16:00,542
enveloped in the city.
296
00:16:00,672 --> 00:16:02,413
What happens, of course, isthe temple,
297
00:16:02,544 --> 00:16:07,070
in 70, is completely destroyed.
298
00:16:07,201 --> 00:16:09,638
For the Jews, it was the ultimate calamity
299
00:16:09,769 --> 00:16:12,075
because, of course, thiswas
the house of their god,
300
00:16:12,206 --> 00:16:16,166
and it was destroyed by the
Romans quite thoroughly.
301
00:16:16,297 --> 00:16:20,127
Titus, of course, was
thevictor of this great siege.
302
00:16:20,257 --> 00:16:23,913
Titus carried the spoils
of this captured city
303
00:16:24,044 --> 00:16:26,089
back to Rome for his triumph.
304
00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:28,309
He took the treasures of thetemple,
305
00:16:28,439 --> 00:16:31,442
their famous seven branchcandlestick.
306
00:16:31,573 --> 00:16:34,968
You could see it on the
Arch of Titus in Rome.
307
00:16:35,098 --> 00:16:37,753
It celebrates that tremendousvictory
308
00:16:37,884 --> 00:16:41,365
of Rome, again,
triumphantand Titus, of course,
309
00:16:41,496 --> 00:16:44,978
is the hero of the day.
310
00:16:45,108 --> 00:16:49,069
[triumphant music]
311
00:16:49,199 --> 00:16:52,115
All of the artifacts from thetemple
312
00:16:52,246 --> 00:16:55,249
that they seized, they
put on public display
313
00:16:55,379 --> 00:16:58,948
in what to they refer to
as the Palace of Peace,
314
00:16:59,079 --> 00:17:03,257
except for one item, the Jewishscripture.
315
00:17:03,387 --> 00:17:06,215
Josephus records that theFlavians took
316
00:17:06,347 --> 00:17:08,957
and placed in their privatepalace,
317
00:17:09,089 --> 00:17:13,789
where no one was allowed to seeit.
318
00:17:13,919 --> 00:17:15,205
[voiceover] Although TitusFlavius
319
00:17:15,225 --> 00:17:17,966
successfully ended the rebellionin Judea,
320
00:17:18,098 --> 00:17:21,710
another rebellion soon
brokeout in Alexandria, Egypt.
321
00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,668
The Flavians were
clearthat this was not the end
322
00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,323
of the Jewish Messianic movement.
323
00:17:27,455 --> 00:17:29,936
They also recognized thatit
was the Jews' Messianic
324
00:17:30,066 --> 00:17:33,940
literature that was fueling thismovement.
325
00:17:34,070 --> 00:17:36,333
So once they captured the Jewish scripture,
326
00:17:36,464 --> 00:17:40,598
they had all other copies of itdestroyed.
327
00:17:40,729 --> 00:17:42,232
[joseph] And that's
why the Dead Sea Scrolls
328
00:17:42,252 --> 00:17:44,776
had to have been buriedin
a cave because that was
329
00:17:44,907 --> 00:17:47,867
the only way it could be
safefrom the Roman destruction.
330
00:17:47,997 --> 00:17:51,087
There was not a single scrap of literature
331
00:17:51,218 --> 00:17:52,828
found from the Messianic movement
332
00:17:52,959 --> 00:17:55,048
until the scrolls were discovered.
333
00:17:55,178 --> 00:17:57,050
That's why they're such atreasure because
334
00:17:57,180 --> 00:17:58,965
they're the only real voice
335
00:17:59,095 --> 00:18:02,664
of the Messianic movement thatwe have.
336
00:18:02,794 --> 00:18:04,954
[voiceover] And the
realvoice of the Jew's Messianic
337
00:18:05,014 --> 00:18:07,016
movement, according to ourscholars,
338
00:18:07,147 --> 00:18:09,366
was violent and militaristic,
339
00:18:09,497 --> 00:18:14,154
not the pacifistic
versiondepicted in the gospels.
340
00:18:14,284 --> 00:18:16,286
War against Rome was a Messianic war.
341
00:18:16,417 --> 00:18:18,941
So that's why I say that
the scrolls are not only
342
00:18:19,072 --> 00:18:21,509
the literature of the
Messianicmovement in Palestine,
343
00:18:21,639 --> 00:18:24,947
they're also the literatureof
the war against Rome.
344
00:18:25,078 --> 00:18:26,276
[voiceover] The Romans neededto
345
00:18:26,296 --> 00:18:27,776
subdue the Jes' religion.
346
00:18:27,907 --> 00:18:31,649
So they set about
influencingit and changing it.
347
00:18:31,780 --> 00:18:33,100
They realized they can'tdestroy
348
00:18:33,173 --> 00:18:34,826
the Jewish religion altogether.
349
00:18:34,957 --> 00:18:36,350
That's not their objective.
350
00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:37,853
They realized, they'resensible
enough to realize
351
00:18:37,873 --> 00:18:39,483
that they can't do that.
352
00:18:39,614 --> 00:18:43,270
So what you have to do is
tryto create a type of Judaism
353
00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:48,275
that is benign and
it'sexactly coinciding with the
354
00:18:48,405 --> 00:18:50,755
rise of the Flavian dynasty is the arrival
355
00:18:50,886 --> 00:18:56,413
of two benign forms of Jewishideology.
356
00:18:56,544 --> 00:18:58,938
[voiceover] It's during
thisperiod that a new literature
357
00:18:59,068 --> 00:19:02,028
enters history whichdescribes a peace-loving,
358
00:19:02,158 --> 00:19:04,030
turn the other cheek preaching
359
00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:08,817
Jewish messiah named Jesus Christ.
360
00:19:08,948 --> 00:19:10,471
But if the Flavians wrote thegospels,
361
00:19:10,601 --> 00:19:12,995
how could a Roman family knowhow to write
362
00:19:13,126 --> 00:19:16,651
Jewish literature thatrefers
to Jewish prophecy?
363
00:19:16,781 --> 00:19:19,349
The answer lies in the
Flavian's collaborations
364
00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:22,135
with a number of Jewish intellectuals,
365
00:19:22,265 --> 00:19:26,269
beginning with their
owncourt historian Josephus.
366
00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:28,837
Josephus arrives back in Rome with Titus.
367
00:19:28,968 --> 00:19:32,406
He becomes an adopted
memberof the Flavian family,
368
00:19:32,536 --> 00:19:37,628
an amazing turn of
eventsfor the Jewish turncoat.
369
00:19:37,759 --> 00:19:41,589
He becomes Flavius Josephus.
370
00:19:41,719 --> 00:19:44,548
Josephus, at this time,
begins writing the history
371
00:19:44,679 --> 00:19:49,466
of the war, and he records
that Titus gave him
372
00:19:49,597 --> 00:19:51,164
the Jewish scripture.
373
00:19:51,294 --> 00:19:53,818
Josephus's histories has
always been associated
374
00:19:53,949 --> 00:19:56,299
with the origins of Christianity.
375
00:19:56,430 --> 00:19:58,693
Time and again you could findparallels
376
00:19:58,823 --> 00:20:00,956
between what Josephus writes
377
00:20:01,087 --> 00:20:03,698
and what turns up in the Gospels.
378
00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:07,267
It's a powerful evidence
of their true origin.
379
00:20:07,397 --> 00:20:08,988
[voiceover] In reading
the works of Josephus
380
00:20:09,008 --> 00:20:12,141
side-by-side with thegospels,
scholars have noticed
381
00:20:12,272 --> 00:20:14,709
parallels between the two works.
382
00:20:14,839 --> 00:20:17,146
It appears as though
the history of Josephus
383
00:20:17,277 --> 00:20:19,931
records events thatfulfill the prophecies of
384
00:20:20,062 --> 00:20:22,108
the Old and New Testaments.
385
00:20:22,238 --> 00:20:25,459
Early Christiansunderstood this connection.
386
00:20:25,589 --> 00:20:28,027
In fact, when the Biblefirst
began to be printed
387
00:20:28,157 --> 00:20:32,857
in the Middle Ages, it included
the history of Josephus.
388
00:20:32,988 --> 00:20:34,207
He was employed to write
389
00:20:34,337 --> 00:20:36,035
the official history that wehave.
390
00:20:36,165 --> 00:20:37,732
The other histories from thisperiod
391
00:20:37,862 --> 00:20:41,388
have been destroyedruthlessly by the Romans.
392
00:20:41,518 --> 00:20:44,217
Josephus tells us thisin
very chilling passages
393
00:20:44,347 --> 00:20:47,002
how the Romans exerted complete control
394
00:20:47,133 --> 00:20:48,699
of the literature of thisperiod.
395
00:20:48,830 --> 00:20:51,180
There were alternativehistories
of the Jewish war
396
00:20:51,311 --> 00:20:54,053
written while the Romans
rounded up the writers
397
00:20:54,183 --> 00:20:58,405
of those histories and executedthem.
398
00:20:58,535 --> 00:21:00,450
They rounded up all the copies
399
00:21:00,581 --> 00:21:02,887
of those histories and destroyedthem.
400
00:21:03,018 --> 00:21:05,325
That is to say they ruthlesslywiped out
401
00:21:05,455 --> 00:21:08,806
any alternative history
sothat the only history we have
402
00:21:08,937 --> 00:21:13,855
is written by Josephus, andlet's
remember who Josephus was.
403
00:21:13,985 --> 00:21:16,814
Chief propagandist of the Flavian dynasty.
404
00:21:16,945 --> 00:21:18,057
He was very, very successful.
405
00:21:18,077 --> 00:21:19,643
He moved back to Rome.
406
00:21:19,774 --> 00:21:24,344
He was given an apartment
inthe emperor's own townhouse,
407
00:21:24,474 --> 00:21:26,650
and he was appointed the Chronicler
408
00:21:26,781 --> 00:21:28,130
of the Roman Jewish War
409
00:21:28,261 --> 00:21:31,699
using Vespasian's own
diaries of the events.
410
00:21:31,829 --> 00:21:33,669
[voiceover] Also inthe
pages of his history,
411
00:21:33,788 --> 00:21:36,878
Josephus declares that the Jew's messiah
412
00:21:37,008 --> 00:21:39,054
or Christ is none other than
413
00:21:39,185 --> 00:21:43,189
Flavius Vespasian and hisdynastic family.
414
00:21:43,319 --> 00:21:45,452
To put it succinctly, Josephussays that
415
00:21:45,582 --> 00:21:47,845
there was a prophecy that aworld ruler
416
00:21:47,976 --> 00:21:49,412
would come out of Palestine.
417
00:21:49,543 --> 00:21:52,111
The Jews thought
thisapplied to one of their own.
418
00:21:52,241 --> 00:21:56,767
They were wrong in their interpretation.
419
00:21:56,898 --> 00:21:58,498
He uses the most cynical interpretation.
420
00:21:58,595 --> 00:22:00,336
He applied it to the rise
421
00:22:00,467 --> 00:22:02,730
of the Roman Emperor in Palestine.
422
00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:05,994
Josephus recorded that
the Messianic prophecies
423
00:22:06,125 --> 00:22:11,130
foresaw not a Jew,
butVespasian and his dynasty.
424
00:22:11,260 --> 00:22:15,482
In fact, all of theFlavian
historians recorded
425
00:22:15,612 --> 00:22:21,052
that the Flavian Caesar was the Christ.
426
00:22:21,183 --> 00:22:23,098
[voiceover] It wasimportant to the Flavians
427
00:22:23,229 --> 00:22:26,145
that they be seen as the Christ, asdivine
428
00:22:26,275 --> 00:22:30,453
and god-like and this was notmere vanity.
429
00:22:30,584 --> 00:22:32,890
The Julio-Cladians before themhad already
430
00:22:33,021 --> 00:22:35,632
established that presentingthemselves as Gods
431
00:22:35,763 --> 00:22:39,767
was a powerful tool
incontrolling their subjects.
432
00:22:39,897 --> 00:22:41,682
When the Flavians took over the throne,
433
00:22:41,812 --> 00:22:44,424
they inherited an enormousbureaucracy
434
00:22:44,554 --> 00:22:49,168
that was already inplace, the Imperial Cult,
435
00:22:49,298 --> 00:22:52,171
which was dedicated to promoting the idea
436
00:22:52,301 --> 00:22:58,829
of Caesar as a god.
437
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,007
Another part of the puzzleis
the Roman Imperial Cult.
438
00:23:03,138 --> 00:23:04,705
Why is it important?
439
00:23:04,835 --> 00:23:08,056
Well, because it coincideswith
that same period of time
440
00:23:08,187 --> 00:23:10,972
as the emergence of the Christcult.
441
00:23:11,102 --> 00:23:13,366
You had a whole social community,
442
00:23:13,496 --> 00:23:16,064
the whole social structure
ofthese conquered territories
443
00:23:16,195 --> 00:23:18,197
was governed by the ImperialCult and
444
00:23:18,327 --> 00:23:21,112
if you wanted to succeed,
the key social community
445
00:23:21,243 --> 00:23:23,332
to drive was the Imperial Cultbecause
446
00:23:23,463 --> 00:23:25,856
that's where all themovements
and shakers were.
447
00:23:25,987 --> 00:23:29,904
This idea of the emperorbecoming
an object of worship
448
00:23:30,034 --> 00:23:33,212
was well-established in the Roman system
449
00:23:33,342 --> 00:23:36,345
before Vespasian and Titus camealong.
450
00:23:36,476 --> 00:23:39,392
It was prevalent in all majorcenters.
451
00:23:39,522 --> 00:23:41,089
It had its own priesthood.
452
00:23:41,220 --> 00:23:44,092
There was a ceremony,
an annual celebration,
453
00:23:44,223 --> 00:23:47,878
annual games for the ImperialCult.
454
00:23:48,009 --> 00:23:51,186
Now it had many characteristics
455
00:23:51,317 --> 00:23:55,364
which would later color the Christian cult.
456
00:23:55,495 --> 00:23:57,584
It grew in the same centers.
457
00:23:57,714 --> 00:24:01,675
It made claims that
werelater transferred to Christ.
458
00:24:01,805 --> 00:24:03,894
The Julio-Claudians had
claimed that they were
459
00:24:04,025 --> 00:24:07,376
of divine descent and that
theywere, therefore, legitimate.
460
00:24:07,507 --> 00:24:09,335
Their appeal base was the
461
00:24:09,465 --> 00:24:12,338
Roman aristocracy, the Romannobility.
462
00:24:12,468 --> 00:24:16,516
All of that collapsed
into this power vacuum.
463
00:24:16,646 --> 00:24:19,388
Vespesian was declared
emperor by the troops,
464
00:24:19,519 --> 00:24:21,651
by the Roman army.
465
00:24:21,782 --> 00:24:25,655
So effectively, it was a military coup.
466
00:24:25,786 --> 00:24:28,745
With the change of
dynasty, they have to create
467
00:24:28,876 --> 00:24:32,401
a whole mythology to
legitimize that dynasty.
468
00:24:32,532 --> 00:24:34,316
At the same time they're creating a whole
469
00:24:34,447 --> 00:24:38,233
mythology to counter JewishMessianism.
470
00:24:38,364 --> 00:24:39,495
Somewhere along the line,
471
00:24:39,626 --> 00:24:43,151
those two things get mixedtogether.
472
00:24:43,282 --> 00:24:45,675
When Vespasian died,
Titus began the process
473
00:24:45,806 --> 00:24:47,460
of having his father deified.
474
00:24:47,590 --> 00:24:49,592
This is a complicated processbecause
475
00:24:49,723 --> 00:24:52,726
only the Roman senate
canbestow on an individual
476
00:24:52,856 --> 00:24:55,685
the title of Deus or God.
477
00:24:55,816 --> 00:24:59,036
Titus came to the senate
and presented evidence
478
00:24:59,167 --> 00:25:01,648
that the life of his
father had been divine.
479
00:25:01,778 --> 00:25:04,346
Certainly, this would
haveincluded the military campaign
480
00:25:04,477 --> 00:25:09,133
that the Flavians waged throughJudea.
481
00:25:09,264 --> 00:25:10,376
And it's at this time, I think,
482
00:25:10,396 --> 00:25:12,006
that the gospels were written
483
00:25:12,136 --> 00:25:14,748
because the theological structure
484
00:25:14,878 --> 00:25:19,448
in the gospels of a god,
thefather and the son of God
485
00:25:19,579 --> 00:25:21,885
is the same one that Titus wouldhave been
486
00:25:22,016 --> 00:25:24,148
presenting to the Roman Senate.
487
00:25:24,279 --> 00:25:29,284
Well, the Roman senate
didaccept Titus's evidence
488
00:25:29,415 --> 00:25:33,767
and Vespaian was deified andbecame a god.
489
00:25:33,897 --> 00:25:41,897
Titus, therefore, became a sonof God.
490
00:25:42,776 --> 00:25:44,696
[voiceover] The Arch
ofTitus that still stands
491
00:25:44,821 --> 00:25:47,258
in modern Rome today is inscribed
492
00:25:47,389 --> 00:25:50,305
to the dedication to the DivineTitus, son
493
00:25:50,436 --> 00:25:55,963
of the Divine Vespasian or Sonof a God.
494
00:25:56,093 --> 00:25:58,966
This Imperial Cult set
upto worship Caesar as God
495
00:25:59,096 --> 00:26:01,751
also provided the basis for thestructure
496
00:26:01,882 --> 00:26:04,798
of the Roman Catholic Church.
497
00:26:04,928 --> 00:26:07,583
Now the rituals, paraphernalia and symbols
498
00:26:07,714 --> 00:26:10,760
of Paganism were transferred wholesale
499
00:26:10,891 --> 00:26:13,676
to the Christian church.
500
00:26:13,807 --> 00:26:15,852
The most obvious and clearexample
501
00:26:15,983 --> 00:26:19,682
is where the title of
thePagan chief, priest of Rome,
502
00:26:19,813 --> 00:26:23,643
the Pontifex Maximus, became thetitle
503
00:26:23,773 --> 00:26:27,603
of the pope, the Christian pope.
504
00:26:27,734 --> 00:26:30,911
If you look at who held the original bishop
505
00:26:31,041 --> 00:26:34,480
positions in the Catholicchurch
in those early times,
506
00:26:34,610 --> 00:26:36,090
you will see that they are
507
00:26:36,220 --> 00:26:39,180
members of the same Paganaristocracy.
508
00:26:39,310 --> 00:26:42,792
They simply changed
theirclothing a little bit.
509
00:26:42,923 --> 00:26:44,533
They wore the same garments,
510
00:26:44,664 --> 00:26:47,144
but they wore slightly
different headdresses.
511
00:26:47,275 --> 00:26:50,583
They had became from
beinga priest of a Pagan cult
512
00:26:50,713 --> 00:26:53,194
to being a priest of Rome.
513
00:26:53,324 --> 00:26:55,152
Where the Vatican now stands,
514
00:26:55,283 --> 00:26:56,893
there was once a Pagan temple,
515
00:26:57,024 --> 00:27:00,157
which celebrated the mysteriesof
a dying and resurrecting
516
00:27:00,288 --> 00:27:03,813
God man who wasn't Jesus.
517
00:27:03,944 --> 00:27:05,511
There are many churches in Rome.
518
00:27:05,641 --> 00:27:08,688
I've been to a few whereyou
go above into the church
519
00:27:08,818 --> 00:27:11,604
and there's Jesus, and
you go underneath and
520
00:27:11,734 --> 00:27:14,171
there's a little sanctuary ofMithras,
521
00:27:14,302 --> 00:27:17,566
and it's basically the samefigure.
522
00:27:17,697 --> 00:27:20,743
So the Roman plot to inventChristianity
523
00:27:20,874 --> 00:27:24,268
is just so clever when you thinkabout it.
524
00:27:24,399 --> 00:27:29,099
Through the pope, who
isGod's representative on Earth,
525
00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:33,539
they no longer
neededexpensive standing armies,
526
00:27:33,669 --> 00:27:36,498
wars and punishment of
disobedient peasants.
527
00:27:36,629 --> 00:27:44,629
They could, through
religion, rule their subjects.
528
00:27:45,812 --> 00:27:47,683
[voiceover] Over time, Roman Christianity
529
00:27:47,814 --> 00:27:51,252
propagated over the empireby
way of the mass media
530
00:27:51,382 --> 00:27:54,603
of the day, the Roman roads.
531
00:27:54,734 --> 00:27:57,388
The Romans must
haveapproved of this new religion
532
00:27:57,519 --> 00:27:59,652
because, as some scholars ask,
533
00:27:59,782 --> 00:28:02,785
"If the gospels really
were Jewish literature
534
00:28:02,916 --> 00:28:05,484
"about a Roman sentenced criminal,
535
00:28:05,614 --> 00:28:08,617
"why wouldn't they have beendestroyed?"
536
00:28:08,748 --> 00:28:10,880
One of the really surprising things for me
537
00:28:11,011 --> 00:28:15,276
was to realize the extent ofRoman control
538
00:28:15,406 --> 00:28:17,757
of propaganda and literature.
539
00:28:17,887 --> 00:28:20,716
So that when you
suddenlyget all these Christian
540
00:28:20,847 --> 00:28:22,501
literature arising in thisperiod,
541
00:28:22,631 --> 00:28:25,460
one has to ask, "Well,
how did that happen?"
542
00:28:25,591 --> 00:28:26,963
The conclusion that one has toreach
543
00:28:26,983 --> 00:28:29,072
is that that could not havehappened
544
00:28:29,203 --> 00:28:32,728
without some degree of complicity
545
00:28:32,859 --> 00:28:35,818
on the part of the Romans.
546
00:28:35,949 --> 00:28:38,517
So then one is lead to theconclusion
547
00:28:38,647 --> 00:28:41,084
that the Romans must be involved
548
00:28:41,215 --> 00:28:49,215
in the production of theseliterature.
549
00:28:50,311 --> 00:28:52,380
[voiceover] To produce
anddisseminate this literature
550
00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:54,924
was a huge under-taking and theFlavians
551
00:28:55,055 --> 00:28:57,361
undoubtedly had collaborators.
552
00:28:57,492 --> 00:29:00,495
We know they were funded
by the wealthiest family
553
00:29:00,626 --> 00:29:04,412
in the world at this time, theAlexanders,
554
00:29:04,543 --> 00:29:06,240
a Jewish family who served as
555
00:29:06,370 --> 00:29:09,635
Rome's tax collectors in Egypt.
556
00:29:09,765 --> 00:29:12,246
Like the Herods in Judea, theAlexanders
557
00:29:12,376 --> 00:29:16,163
had strong motivation to keepthe
Jew's Messianic movement
558
00:29:16,293 --> 00:29:20,036
from threatening
theirposition and their wealth.
559
00:29:20,167 --> 00:29:23,518
One of their family members
was Philo of Alexandria,
560
00:29:23,649 --> 00:29:26,521
a famous Jewish theologian whowas already
561
00:29:26,652 --> 00:29:28,871
writing works that combinedJewish beliefs
562
00:29:29,002 --> 00:29:33,354
with the modern Greek
andRoman pagan beliefs of the day.
563
00:29:33,484 --> 00:29:35,704
Many scholars agree that hiswritings
564
00:29:35,835 --> 00:29:41,710
formed the basis for much
ofthe philosophy of Christianity.
565
00:29:41,841 --> 00:29:46,019
In these pages ispractically every concept
566
00:29:46,149 --> 00:29:48,325
that you can find within Christianity.
567
00:29:48,456 --> 00:29:51,590
He combined Greek philosophy,
568
00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:55,245
and he took that andcombined it with Judaism.
569
00:29:55,376 --> 00:30:00,207
On top of that, he was froman
extremely wealthy family,
570
00:30:00,337 --> 00:30:03,123
and this is important because you have to
571
00:30:03,253 --> 00:30:04,907
follow the money when you'relooking at
572
00:30:05,038 --> 00:30:07,780
major trends, new paradigmsbeing set.
573
00:30:07,910 --> 00:30:09,350
And if you look at his family, then,
574
00:30:09,477 --> 00:30:11,566
you start seeing, "Well,
this is interesting because
575
00:30:11,697 --> 00:30:16,919
"now we're starting to
comeacross the Flavians again."
576
00:30:17,050 --> 00:30:20,009
His relatives are
veryinvolved with the Flavians.
577
00:30:20,140 --> 00:30:22,220
That whole area is where
wewant to look very closely
578
00:30:22,272 --> 00:30:23,796
for the Christian origins.
579
00:30:23,926 --> 00:30:26,625
It's from exactly the same circle of people
580
00:30:26,755 --> 00:30:31,194
that you get the firstsigns
of Christian ideology
581
00:30:31,325 --> 00:30:39,325
and they all lead to therise
of the Flavian dynasty.
582
00:30:40,116 --> 00:30:42,162
[voiceover] Another wealthy
influential character,
583
00:30:42,292 --> 00:30:46,079
Princess Berenice, was
fromthe Herod family in Judea.
584
00:30:46,209 --> 00:30:48,995
She's the granddaughter of Herathe Great,
585
00:30:49,125 --> 00:30:51,432
a product of the Herod's intermarriage
586
00:30:51,562 --> 00:30:57,264
with the conquered
Jewishruling Messianic lineage.
587
00:30:57,394 --> 00:30:59,440
Princess Berenice
appearsin the New Testament,
588
00:30:59,570 --> 00:31:01,311
which makes her an interestingcharacter.
589
00:31:01,442 --> 00:31:03,662
She had two or three husbands
590
00:31:03,792 --> 00:31:07,883
and then became the mistress ofTitus.
591
00:31:08,014 --> 00:31:12,496
So you can see this, again,
rather-like dynasty here.
592
00:31:12,627 --> 00:31:14,934
You know, powerful people, mixed marriages.
593
00:31:15,064 --> 00:31:19,112
You know, checking up with theconqueror.
594
00:31:19,242 --> 00:31:22,028
Yeah, and it's really
whereJoe Atwill takes his idea
595
00:31:22,158 --> 00:31:26,249
of the conspiracy to
write the New Testament.
596
00:31:26,380 --> 00:31:29,078
But let him say it in his ownwords.
597
00:31:29,209 --> 00:31:31,472
Berenice was a Herod relatedby marriage
598
00:31:31,602 --> 00:31:33,604
to the Alexanders, and ofcourse, later,
599
00:31:33,735 --> 00:31:36,303
she became the mistress toTitus.
600
00:31:36,433 --> 00:31:38,673
The fact that she was
soclosely linked with the Flavians
601
00:31:38,740 --> 00:31:42,048
shows you that the
threefamilies were very unified
602
00:31:42,178 --> 00:31:46,139
in financial, romantic
andlikely theological issues.
603
00:31:46,269 --> 00:31:48,794
By the looks of things, this coalescence
604
00:31:48,924 --> 00:31:50,970
seemed to have brought about adynamic
605
00:31:51,100 --> 00:31:54,538
that led to the synthesisof
Judaism and Paganism,
606
00:31:54,669 --> 00:31:56,976
and eventually became Christianity.
607
00:31:57,106 --> 00:31:59,848
So this is a very key timeperiod.
608
00:31:59,979 --> 00:32:02,677
I believe that the gospelswere actually
609
00:32:02,808 --> 00:32:05,898
written under the control of theHerods,
610
00:32:06,028 --> 00:32:08,596
the Alexanders and the Flavians.
611
00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:11,425
These families had the motivation
612
00:32:11,555 --> 00:32:13,079
to create Christianity
613
00:32:13,209 --> 00:32:16,560
and with the expertise
inJudaism that the Alexanders
614
00:32:16,691 --> 00:32:21,565
and the Herods had, they
had the actual technical
615
00:32:21,696 --> 00:32:24,003
ability to come up with thesestories
616
00:32:24,133 --> 00:32:26,832
that were a fulfillment
of Hebraic prophecies.
617
00:32:26,962 --> 00:32:28,703
[voiceover] So it seems theFlavians had
618
00:32:28,834 --> 00:32:31,967
the motivation, the
meansand the collaborations
619
00:32:32,098 --> 00:32:34,753
through which they likelyconstructed
620
00:32:34,883 --> 00:32:37,799
and began disseminating Christianity.
621
00:32:37,930 --> 00:32:40,715
And if our scholars arecorrect,
one of the documents
622
00:32:40,846 --> 00:32:45,633
they left behind are
the gospels themselves.
623
00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,244
[curious music]
624
00:32:48,375 --> 00:32:51,639
I began working on the study of the Gospels
625
00:32:51,770 --> 00:32:55,077
in the 1970s, and I look attexts in terms
626
00:32:55,208 --> 00:32:58,298
of how were these composed,
what does understanding
627
00:32:58,428 --> 00:33:00,996
their structure tell
you about who wrote them
628
00:33:01,127 --> 00:33:03,085
and why they were written.
629
00:33:03,216 --> 00:33:05,958
These texts were notindependent Jewish texts,
630
00:33:06,088 --> 00:33:08,395
but they were created
as literary works using
631
00:33:08,525 --> 00:33:10,701
classical literature models.
632
00:33:10,832 --> 00:33:13,792
If we expect that this is thetestimony
633
00:33:13,922 --> 00:33:16,577
of witnesses, we've got a majorproblem.
634
00:33:16,707 --> 00:33:20,842
We actually have four anonymousdocuments.
635
00:33:20,973 --> 00:33:23,410
They were not written by thenamed people
636
00:33:23,540 --> 00:33:24,977
on those documents.
637
00:33:25,107 --> 00:33:28,241
This is simply churchtradition
that the gospels
638
00:33:28,371 --> 00:33:33,289
are so named according
toMark, according to Matthew.
639
00:33:33,420 --> 00:33:37,424
So this idea that the gospels
are reliable testimony
640
00:33:37,554 --> 00:33:39,600
is patent nonsense.
641
00:33:39,730 --> 00:33:42,472
Why are the gospels calledgospels?
642
00:33:42,603 --> 00:33:44,300
That's a critical question.
643
00:33:44,431 --> 00:33:47,347
The word gospel in Greek isEvangelion,
644
00:33:47,477 --> 00:33:52,482
and it means good news of military victory.
645
00:33:52,613 --> 00:33:54,223
Whose military victory are wecelebrating
646
00:33:54,354 --> 00:33:55,616
here in these gospels?
647
00:33:55,746 --> 00:33:58,575
Well, seems to me that we arecelebrating,
648
00:33:58,706 --> 00:34:01,187
clearly, the Roman military victory because
649
00:34:01,317 --> 00:34:03,842
these events, the Battle ofGadara,
650
00:34:03,972 --> 00:34:05,252
the Battle of the later Galilee,
651
00:34:05,278 --> 00:34:06,932
the success at the Battle ofJerusalem,
652
00:34:07,062 --> 00:34:10,064
these are battles that theRomans won.
653
00:34:10,196 --> 00:34:15,113
Why are the gospels
celebratingbattles that the Jews lost
654
00:34:15,244 --> 00:34:17,680
if these things were written bythe Jews?
655
00:34:17,812 --> 00:34:21,075
The fact that the gospelsare
known to us in Greek
656
00:34:21,207 --> 00:34:25,950
and not in Aramaic or Hebrew, isl think,
657
00:34:26,081 --> 00:34:28,691
just evidence of their authorship.
658
00:34:28,823 --> 00:34:31,521
They were not written by
any followers of Jesus,
659
00:34:31,651 --> 00:34:33,479
who would've surely spokenAramaic,
660
00:34:33,610 --> 00:34:36,613
and if they had
beenfisherman and simple folk,
661
00:34:36,744 --> 00:34:38,702
they would not have had the literary skills
662
00:34:38,833 --> 00:34:40,487
to write them anyway.
663
00:34:40,617 --> 00:34:41,860
[voiceover] If we look closely,
664
00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:43,968
there actually are clues in thegospels
665
00:34:44,099 --> 00:34:47,102
that point to who the trueauthors were.
666
00:34:47,233 --> 00:34:49,235
A lot of the Christian literature advocates
667
00:34:49,365 --> 00:34:53,064
turning away from the Jewishlaw
and obeying Roman law.
668
00:34:53,195 --> 00:34:55,066
Well this, this fits perfectly
669
00:34:55,197 --> 00:34:58,548
into Roman propaganda purposes.
670
00:34:58,679 --> 00:35:01,769
And then you have, in
general, the portrayal of Jesus
671
00:35:01,900 --> 00:35:04,380
as the peaceful Jew who is wandering around
672
00:35:04,511 --> 00:35:08,384
in what is depicted
assort of a pastor or saint,
673
00:35:08,515 --> 00:35:11,257
talking to fisherman and
farmers and so forth,
674
00:35:11,387 --> 00:35:13,868
when in fact, this is a warzone.
675
00:35:13,999 --> 00:35:17,219
Judea is a war zone, and you askyourself,
676
00:35:17,350 --> 00:35:20,135
"Well, why is it notportrayed as a war zone?"
677
00:35:20,266 --> 00:35:22,572
I mean, they really had it down pad
678
00:35:22,703 --> 00:35:25,097
because they had Jesussaying,
"Render unto Caesar
679
00:35:25,227 --> 00:35:27,403
"what is Caesar's", which is basically
680
00:35:27,534 --> 00:35:29,840
in response to talking aboutmoney.
681
00:35:29,971 --> 00:35:32,756
Whose benefit would that be?
682
00:35:32,887 --> 00:35:34,062
It's so blatantly obvious.
683
00:35:34,193 --> 00:35:36,021
The perception of Romancharacters
684
00:35:36,151 --> 00:35:38,545
in the gospels, they're allinterpreted
685
00:35:38,675 --> 00:35:40,025
in a favorable light.
686
00:35:40,155 --> 00:35:42,375
They are pro-Roman.
687
00:35:42,505 --> 00:35:46,161
They do not depict
theRomans as the forces of evil.
688
00:35:46,292 --> 00:35:47,597
They reverse that.
689
00:35:47,728 --> 00:35:53,690
It's the Jews who become
the forces of darkness.
690
00:35:53,821 --> 00:35:56,345
It's very striking that variouspassages
691
00:35:56,476 --> 00:35:58,869
in the gospels refer to the Jews
692
00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:02,003
as some people separate from
693
00:36:02,134 --> 00:36:05,006
the heroes of Jesus and hisdisciples.
694
00:36:05,137 --> 00:36:07,530
The Jews are those who object.
695
00:36:07,661 --> 00:36:11,317
The Jews are those who
tryto thwart the divine plan.
696
00:36:11,447 --> 00:36:14,189
Now that gives us a clue, certainly,
697
00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:18,802
to who were the true authors ofthis book.
698
00:36:18,933 --> 00:36:21,718
They are works of literaturecreated by
699
00:36:21,849 --> 00:36:24,765
people who are trained in Jewish literature
700
00:36:24,895 --> 00:36:28,421
but whose values are pro-Roman.
701
00:36:28,551 --> 00:36:31,119
The Romans wanted to promote Antisemitism,
702
00:36:31,250 --> 00:36:34,688
and so they bring the
storyof the beloved man god,
703
00:36:34,818 --> 00:36:37,734
Jesus Christ, to appear as if
704
00:36:37,865 --> 00:36:40,607
the Jews had brought about hisdeath.
705
00:36:40,737 --> 00:36:43,653
Because of this, the Jews wouldhave to
706
00:36:43,784 --> 00:36:46,874
suffer Antisemitism throughouthistory.
707
00:36:47,005 --> 00:36:51,009
So this was a piece of
workthat could not have been done
708
00:36:51,139 --> 00:36:53,881
except by fairlyestablished literary team,
709
00:36:54,012 --> 00:36:56,797
such as the literary team that was in Rome
710
00:36:56,927 --> 00:36:59,669
actually writing the books ofJosephus.
711
00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:01,520
I mean, that was written
by a literary team,
712
00:37:01,541 --> 00:37:04,761
and it was written as one of theattempts
713
00:37:04,892 --> 00:37:09,157
to give prominence to theFlavian Caesars,
714
00:37:09,288 --> 00:37:11,768
which the gospels obviously do.
715
00:37:11,899 --> 00:37:13,770
So it is extremely likely thatthe gospels
716
00:37:13,901 --> 00:37:18,775
as a form of epic designed tomagnify
717
00:37:18,906 --> 00:37:21,343
allegorically, the Roman Caesars,
718
00:37:21,474 --> 00:37:25,739
is also written at the
courtof the Flavian emperors.
719
00:37:25,869 --> 00:37:28,785
[voiceover] But the Jesusstory
takes place many decades
720
00:37:28,916 --> 00:37:31,353
before the Flavians came topower.
721
00:37:31,484 --> 00:37:33,921
Why would the Flavians create awork about
722
00:37:34,052 --> 00:37:38,839
a Jewish Messiah that
wasn'teven from their own era?
723
00:37:38,969 --> 00:37:43,974
The gospels were
veryprecisely backdated 40 years.
724
00:37:44,105 --> 00:37:48,022
Jesus's ministry was started in 30 CE,
725
00:37:48,153 --> 00:37:52,026
exactly 40 years from
thedestruction from the temple.
726
00:37:52,157 --> 00:37:56,509
His ministry ends at Passover, 33 CE,
727
00:37:56,639 --> 00:37:59,947
which is 40 years before
theend of the Jewish-Roman War,
728
00:38:00,078 --> 00:38:03,646
which occurred atPassover in 73 CE with the
729
00:38:03,777 --> 00:38:08,390
famous battle of Masada.
730
00:38:08,521 --> 00:38:10,566
The gospels are backdated into
731
00:38:10,697 --> 00:38:12,655
the period of Pontius Pilate.
732
00:38:12,786 --> 00:38:14,831
That is to say before the first Jewish war,
733
00:38:14,962 --> 00:38:17,660
which is to say, in the
Julio-Claudian period.
734
00:38:17,791 --> 00:38:21,055
But this is typical of Flavianliterature.
735
00:38:21,186 --> 00:38:24,232
It's a Flavian technique.
736
00:38:24,363 --> 00:38:27,583
What they do is backdatethe
story into the period
737
00:38:27,714 --> 00:38:31,326
of their enemies, namely,
the Julio-Claudians.
738
00:38:31,457 --> 00:38:35,374
And so, generation
aftergeneration of Christian scholars
739
00:38:35,504 --> 00:38:39,073
and even secular historians
go hunting in the
740
00:38:39,204 --> 00:38:43,033
Julio-Claudian period
forthe origins of the gospels.
741
00:38:43,164 --> 00:38:45,514
They don't really find anyanswers there.
742
00:38:45,645 --> 00:38:48,300
There are allusions in thegospels
743
00:38:48,430 --> 00:38:50,519
to the destruction of thetemple,
744
00:38:50,650 --> 00:38:52,652
the most reasonable
answerto that is that these
745
00:38:52,782 --> 00:38:55,916
texts were written after
thedestruction of the temple.
746
00:38:56,046 --> 00:38:58,092
That is to say in the Flavianperiod,
747
00:38:58,223 --> 00:39:00,181
after the change of dynasty.
748
00:39:00,312 --> 00:39:02,923
[voiceover] This backdatingof
the story of Jesus Christ
749
00:39:03,053 --> 00:39:05,621
40 years earlier from the timethe gospels
750
00:39:05,752 --> 00:39:08,233
may actually have been writtenexplains
751
00:39:08,363 --> 00:39:11,236
why many of the propheciesof Jesus came true
752
00:39:11,366 --> 00:39:15,327
within exactly 40 years.
753
00:39:15,457 --> 00:39:17,720
What does this all add up to?
754
00:39:17,851 --> 00:39:20,680
In my view, the thing
thatis the most significant
755
00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:23,204
is the research by Joseph Atwill
756
00:39:23,335 --> 00:39:25,075
in his book Caesar's Messiah,
757
00:39:25,206 --> 00:39:28,557
which suggests that the
gospels were actually
758
00:39:28,688 --> 00:39:32,387
created as works of Romanpropaganda
759
00:39:32,518 --> 00:39:34,259
at the end of the Roman-Jewishwar
760
00:39:34,389 --> 00:39:36,652
under the reign of the Flavianemperors,
761
00:39:36,783 --> 00:39:41,353
that is Titus Caesar and Vespasian Caesar.
762
00:39:41,483 --> 00:39:43,746
And if you end up worshipingJesus,
763
00:39:43,877 --> 00:39:45,531
what you will really end updoing
764
00:39:45,661 --> 00:39:49,622
is worshiping Caesar in disguise.
765
00:39:49,752 --> 00:39:51,256
[voiceover] This mayhave
been how the Flavians
766
00:39:51,276 --> 00:39:54,540
finally got the Jews to
worship Caesar as a god,
767
00:39:54,670 --> 00:39:57,673
by giving them Jesus Christ,
768
00:39:57,804 --> 00:40:00,633
a Messiah more to the Roman'sliking.
769
00:40:00,763 --> 00:40:04,158
But is there any
actualhistory to this character?
770
00:40:04,289 --> 00:40:07,466
Where did he really come from?
771
00:40:07,596 --> 00:40:10,120
The mystery, to me,
begins with his very name.
772
00:40:10,251 --> 00:40:15,343
In Greek, Jesus means saviorand
Christ means the messiah.
773
00:40:15,474 --> 00:40:16,910
This didn't strike me as something
774
00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:18,912
you would call a young child.
775
00:40:19,042 --> 00:40:24,613
These two words are alreadyimportant
776
00:40:24,744 --> 00:40:30,924
within Judaism before
JesusChrist supposedly existed.
777
00:40:31,054 --> 00:40:35,015
Major biblical figures toa
Jewish Greek-speaking
778
00:40:35,145 --> 00:40:38,801
populace would already be calledChrist.
779
00:40:38,932 --> 00:40:40,673
Their ears would already beacclimated
780
00:40:40,803 --> 00:40:43,980
to accepting this title.
781
00:40:44,111 --> 00:40:46,374
So it isn't just a unique name
782
00:40:46,505 --> 00:40:50,073
of a single person that
just suddenly popped up.
783
00:40:50,204 --> 00:40:53,860
What did we actually
knowabut Jesus Christ the man?
784
00:40:53,990 --> 00:40:57,646
I don't think that Jesuscan
be historically defended.
785
00:40:57,777 --> 00:40:59,577
I don't think there's
any evidence that we can
786
00:40:59,648 --> 00:41:02,869
extend to that particular Jesus.
787
00:41:02,999 --> 00:41:06,568
So when you actually set out to investigate
788
00:41:06,699 --> 00:41:11,965
the historical Jesus
asopposed to the Christ of faith,
789
00:41:12,095 --> 00:41:15,403
you very abruptly enter a void.
790
00:41:15,534 --> 00:41:18,450
You find that whereas you might imagine
791
00:41:18,580 --> 00:41:21,540
the core details of Jesus are readily known
792
00:41:21,670 --> 00:41:26,893
and accessible, you
actuallydiscover there's no such thing.
793
00:41:27,023 --> 00:41:30,288
Further, there had never
beenany archaeological evidence
794
00:41:30,418 --> 00:41:33,203
of Jesus Christ that had
ever been discovered.
795
00:41:33,334 --> 00:41:38,208
You cannot find anestablished
and incontrovertible
796
00:41:38,339 --> 00:41:40,733
biooraphy of Jesus at all.
797
00:41:40,863 --> 00:41:42,474
It doesn't exist.
798
00:41:42,604 --> 00:41:47,479
You enter a strange TwilightZone
of early Christian belief.
799
00:41:47,609 --> 00:41:50,090
What we have here is not amovement
800
00:41:50,220 --> 00:41:54,224
that's grown on the
accretionof legends on a real
801
00:41:54,355 --> 00:41:59,447
flesh and blood man, but
instead, the development
802
00:41:59,578 --> 00:42:04,539
of a religious movementaround
the idea of a man.
803
00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:06,391
[voiceover] There isn't
even an actual physical
804
00:42:06,411 --> 00:42:11,416
description of what Jesus
lookslike anywhere in the gospel.
805
00:42:11,546 --> 00:42:14,680
The presentation of the Jesuscharacter,
806
00:42:14,810 --> 00:42:17,204
it's somewhat of a composite of
807
00:42:17,335 --> 00:42:20,903
many Messianic leaders of thetime.
808
00:42:21,034 --> 00:42:22,394
Many Messianic leaders of thetime,
809
00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:25,430
most or all of whom came to abad end,
810
00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,781
usually by crucifixion becausecrucifixion
811
00:42:28,911 --> 00:42:32,350
was the Roman punishment
for seditious activity.
812
00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:34,114
And the penny dropped, thepenny dropped
813
00:42:34,134 --> 00:42:39,444
that Jesus, as a human
being, never existed.
814
00:42:39,574 --> 00:42:41,794
In all of this, we're
dealing with literature.
815
00:42:41,924 --> 00:42:43,317
We're not dealing with history.
816
00:42:43,448 --> 00:42:47,713
So the answer is, no there is nohistory
817
00:42:47,843 --> 00:42:49,062
to this character of Jesus.
818
00:42:49,192 --> 00:42:51,456
It's entirely a literary creation.
819
00:42:51,586 --> 00:42:54,894
[joseph] What the Romansdid
was they saw the Jews'
820
00:42:55,024 --> 00:42:56,722
reliance and belief in prophecy.
821
00:42:56,852 --> 00:42:59,899
So they said, "Okay, they want aprophet.
822
00:43:00,029 --> 00:43:01,683
"Let's give them one."
823
00:43:01,814 --> 00:43:03,622
[voiceover] It seems
that in the construction
824
00:43:03,642 --> 00:43:05,992
of the literary character JesusChrist,
825
00:43:06,122 --> 00:43:08,777
the Roman authors borrowedreligions concepts
826
00:43:08,908 --> 00:43:12,302
not only from Judaism,
but also from other gods
827
00:43:12,433 --> 00:43:14,261
and religions that they knew.
828
00:43:14,392 --> 00:43:16,568
Some scholars have noticed the similarities
829
00:43:16,698 --> 00:43:22,443
between the story of Jesus
andthe ancient Pagan mysteries.
830
00:43:22,574 --> 00:43:27,013
In ancient mythology,
we find this whole strain
831
00:43:27,143 --> 00:43:29,189
of thought called Solar mythology.
832
00:43:29,319 --> 00:43:31,713
Many gods start taking on solarattributes
833
00:43:31,844 --> 00:43:34,542
because as agricultural communities
834
00:43:34,673 --> 00:43:38,720
become more important,
thesun becomes the big focus
835
00:43:38,851 --> 00:43:42,289
for the most obvious reasonof
planting and harvesting.
836
00:43:42,420 --> 00:43:44,378
The sun is then personified.
837
00:43:44,509 --> 00:43:47,903
So now we have a male sun god.
838
00:43:48,034 --> 00:43:52,342
Becomes a religion in
many parts of the world.
839
00:43:52,473 --> 00:43:54,910
Christianity usurped a tremendous amount
840
00:43:55,041 --> 00:43:59,611
of sun worship. Some of
usare saying that this was
841
00:43:59,741 --> 00:44:05,138
a sun God turned into a Jewish man.
842
00:44:05,268 --> 00:44:07,053
This December 25th birthday was,
843
00:44:07,183 --> 00:44:09,925
in fact, the Winter Solstice.
844
00:44:10,056 --> 00:44:12,972
This is really, in fact, the Godof Light.
845
00:44:13,102 --> 00:44:15,191
December 25th actually is theend
846
00:44:15,322 --> 00:44:18,543
of a three-day period
ofwhen the sun stands still.
847
00:44:18,673 --> 00:44:22,416
The sun appears to be dyingas
the days become shorter,
848
00:44:22,547 --> 00:44:27,943
and the sun is reborn at that point.
849
00:44:28,074 --> 00:44:30,206
Across the ancientworld,
there was this form
850
00:44:30,337 --> 00:44:33,253
of experiential andphilosophical spirituality
851
00:44:33,383 --> 00:44:35,821
in these mystery cults or mystery schools.
852
00:44:35,951 --> 00:44:38,650
And at the center of theseschools,
853
00:44:38,780 --> 00:44:43,568
you would find a mythoswhich
was an initiatory myth,
854
00:44:43,698 --> 00:44:46,745
so symbolic myth, whichwould
help people who were
855
00:44:46,875 --> 00:44:49,182
going through the initiating
process come to the
856
00:44:49,312 --> 00:44:51,140
spiritual awakenings knowledge.
857
00:44:51,271 --> 00:44:52,838
This, they called Gnosis.
858
00:44:52,968 --> 00:44:55,710
And what you see in
thesemyths is the elements
859
00:44:55,841 --> 00:44:58,321
that would later become theJesus story.
860
00:44:58,452 --> 00:45:01,499
Let's ask the question,"Is Jesus developed
861
00:45:01,629 --> 00:45:05,938
"from pre-existing literarycharacters?"
862
00:45:06,068 --> 00:45:09,724
Jesus has certain
episodesin this so-called life
863
00:45:09,855 --> 00:45:11,900
and each one of them can betraced
864
00:45:12,031 --> 00:45:17,602
to a prior representation ofthat time.
865
00:45:17,732 --> 00:45:19,452
If you look at the elements which we found
866
00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:23,042
in the Pagan mystery schoolmyths,
867
00:45:23,172 --> 00:45:25,131
you find the story of a
dying and resurrecting
868
00:45:25,261 --> 00:45:29,396
son of God whose born of avirgin,
869
00:45:29,527 --> 00:45:33,313
has 12 disciples, turnswater
into wine at a wedding.
870
00:45:33,443 --> 00:45:35,881
He brings a new religion of love,
871
00:45:36,011 --> 00:45:43,192
is accused of heresy
orprovocation by the authorities.
872
00:45:43,323 --> 00:45:45,281
He's put to death, sometimes by crucifixion.
873
00:45:45,412 --> 00:45:47,806
And then if you want
tocommune with the god man,
874
00:45:47,936 --> 00:45:49,547
you take bread and wine and then
875
00:45:49,677 --> 00:45:51,157
you can come to eternal life.
876
00:45:51,287 --> 00:45:55,901
Well, all of this is,
of course, Christianity.
877
00:45:56,031 --> 00:45:58,904
Easter itself is a
longpre-Christian celebration
878
00:45:59,034 --> 00:46:03,648
of the resurrection of
springfrom the death of winter.
879
00:46:03,778 --> 00:46:05,214
This is an ancient Shamanicrite
880
00:46:05,345 --> 00:46:07,477
you'll find all over theworld,
but you go through a
881
00:46:07,608 --> 00:46:10,219
ritual death where you get reborn,
882
00:46:10,350 --> 00:46:12,657
but you're reborn as an awakebeing.
883
00:46:12,787 --> 00:46:14,528
So you died just to your lowernature,
884
00:46:14,659 --> 00:46:18,924
and you're woken up to a highernature.
885
00:46:19,054 --> 00:46:21,274
[soft flute music]
886
00:46:21,404 --> 00:46:23,537
You can find them in the OldTestaments
887
00:46:23,668 --> 00:46:26,105
and the Jewish mythology aswell.
888
00:46:26,235 --> 00:46:28,194
It isn't just Pagan parallels.
889
00:46:28,324 --> 00:46:30,306
I mean the New Testament,
for example, the Ascension.
890
00:46:30,326 --> 00:46:33,721
We have an ascension
withthe Old Testament figure
891
00:46:33,852 --> 00:46:37,899
of Elijah, and it's a
very dramatic ascension.
892
00:46:38,030 --> 00:46:39,771
Elisha, Elijah cycle.
893
00:46:39,901 --> 00:46:42,730
These are two Jewishprophets, one followed on
894
00:46:42,861 --> 00:46:46,473
from the other which have many of
895
00:46:46,604 --> 00:46:49,955
the story elements found inJesus.
896
00:46:50,085 --> 00:46:53,611
For example, there is
amultiplication of food miracle.
897
00:46:53,741 --> 00:46:56,004
There is a raising of the dead miracle.
898
00:46:56,135 --> 00:46:59,573
There is a water miracle.
899
00:46:59,704 --> 00:47:05,579
There is an, ultimately,
anascension to heaven miracle.
900
00:47:05,710 --> 00:47:07,537
Is this fulfillment or is this
901
00:47:07,668 --> 00:47:13,500
simply copying of a usefultheme?
902
00:47:13,631 --> 00:47:16,285
You can see where they
just used Old Testament
903
00:47:16,416 --> 00:47:19,549
characters and scriptures as ablueprint
904
00:47:19,680 --> 00:47:22,117
to create this new one.
905
00:47:22,248 --> 00:47:24,163
A lot of the ethics
of Christianity actually
906
00:47:24,293 --> 00:47:26,687
were around before Christianity.
907
00:47:26,818 --> 00:47:29,298
Do unto others as youwould
have them do unto you
908
00:47:29,429 --> 00:47:31,561
is in fact from the Old Testaments.
909
00:47:31,692 --> 00:47:33,607
So Jesus didn't make that up.
910
00:47:33,738 --> 00:47:36,654
Many of the other aspectsof Christian ethics,
911
00:47:36,784 --> 00:47:39,657
many things which we might liketo applaud
912
00:47:39,787 --> 00:47:41,920
as very good aspects of Christian ethics
913
00:47:42,050 --> 00:47:45,488
can be found in theStoic philosophy in Rome,
914
00:47:45,619 --> 00:47:49,101
which, by the way,
isexactly the philosophical
915
00:47:49,231 --> 00:47:53,540
and ethical schoolpromoted by the Flavians.
916
00:47:53,671 --> 00:47:56,369
There's little that
is original about Jesus.
917
00:47:56,499 --> 00:47:59,938
If one separates from his words,
918
00:48:00,068 --> 00:48:02,854
advice that was in theinterest
of the Roman Imperial
919
00:48:02,984 --> 00:48:05,595
family, all that you have left are
920
00:48:05,726 --> 00:48:08,468
snippets of widely known philosophies,
921
00:48:08,598 --> 00:48:12,864
truisms and concepts that camedirectly
922
00:48:12,994 --> 00:48:15,344
from prior Hebraic literature.
923
00:48:15,475 --> 00:48:18,521
The reason I am
nowconvinced there's no historical
924
00:48:18,652 --> 00:48:20,741
Jesus, which seems a real, like, whoa,
925
00:48:20,872 --> 00:48:22,632
to people that are not
familiar with the idea
926
00:48:22,743 --> 00:48:24,658
is a combination of things.
927
00:48:24,789 --> 00:48:28,749
First of all, there's
noevidence for a historical man
928
00:48:28,880 --> 00:48:31,578
which stands up to proper scrutiny.
929
00:48:31,709 --> 00:48:37,018
Secondly is the story of Jesusis
930
00:48:37,149 --> 00:48:40,674
full of these motifs whichcome
from the Pagan mysteries,
931
00:48:40,805 --> 00:48:44,722
and the third reason is becausein the
932
00:48:44,852 --> 00:48:46,854
early Christian movement,
there's these two types
933
00:48:46,985 --> 00:48:49,204
of Christians, certainly
by the second century,
934
00:48:49,335 --> 00:48:52,077
which are, I think of
asGnostics and Literalists.
935
00:48:52,207 --> 00:48:54,079
What marks out
theLiteralists, who will become
936
00:48:54,209 --> 00:48:56,646
the Roman Empire and the
Roman Catholic Church
937
00:48:56,777 --> 00:48:59,127
is that they've got a historicalman.
938
00:48:59,258 --> 00:49:01,782
What marks out theGnostics is that they see
939
00:49:01,913 --> 00:49:03,697
it allegorically and their great heresy
940
00:49:03,828 --> 00:49:05,917
is that Christ didn't come intoflesh.
941
00:49:06,047 --> 00:49:10,182
Now, the winners write history,
942
00:49:10,312 --> 00:49:14,273
and the history books have
beenwritten by the Literalists.
943
00:49:14,403 --> 00:49:16,536
And all of the tradition aboutthe
944
00:49:16,666 --> 00:49:20,279
Romans trying to torture
and suppress Christians,
945
00:49:20,409 --> 00:49:22,107
these traditions are correct.
946
00:49:22,237 --> 00:49:25,153
They definitely persecuted theMessianic
947
00:49:25,284 --> 00:49:28,156
militaristic Christians and theycertainly
948
00:49:28,287 --> 00:49:31,769
would have frowned on
theGnostic independent thinking
949
00:49:31,899 --> 00:49:35,947
Christians, but the Romanpacifistic
950
00:49:36,077 --> 00:49:37,818
giving to Caesar what is Caesar Christians,
951
00:49:37,949 --> 00:49:39,602
that group would have beenpromoted.
952
00:49:39,733 --> 00:49:41,497
Which makes it perfect
for the Roman Empire,
953
00:49:41,517 --> 00:49:43,476
and it's a fascist empire.
954
00:49:43,606 --> 00:49:45,217
It's got a very simple message.
955
00:49:45,347 --> 00:49:46,348
"Just believe this.
956
00:49:46,479 --> 00:49:48,089
"You don't have to transform,
957
00:49:48,220 --> 00:49:49,940
"and you have to go
through the authorities,
958
00:49:50,004 --> 00:49:54,966
"through the bishops,
throughthe states, ultimately."
959
00:49:55,096 --> 00:49:57,142
It's the perfect thing for them to pick up,
960
00:49:57,272 --> 00:50:00,623
and that's what they did.
961
00:50:00,754 --> 00:50:02,674
[voiceover] Our
scholarsagree that the gospels
962
00:50:02,756 --> 00:50:06,586
are complex literarycreations,
drawing from both
963
00:50:06,716 --> 00:50:10,155
Pagan and Jewish myth,
but Joseph Atwill goes
964
00:50:10,285 --> 00:50:13,288
a step further to say
that the Flavians wrote
965
00:50:13,419 --> 00:50:17,031
passages directly into
the gospels which show
966
00:50:17,162 --> 00:50:25,162
they were the authors.
967
00:50:27,694 --> 00:50:29,734
One of the most
famousprophecies that Jesus makes
968
00:50:29,827 --> 00:50:32,046
is about the coming of someone
969
00:50:32,177 --> 00:50:33,874
he refers to as the son of man.
970
00:50:34,005 --> 00:50:37,660
Now many people believe
that he's talking about
971
00:50:37,791 --> 00:50:41,142
a second coming of himself, and many people
972
00:50:41,273 --> 00:50:44,189
believe this was going
tooccur some point in the future.
973
00:50:44,319 --> 00:50:46,147
Well, the fact is, this coming
974
00:50:46,278 --> 00:50:49,455
of Jesus has already occurred.
975
00:50:49,585 --> 00:50:52,066
Jesus makes very specificprophecies
976
00:50:52,197 --> 00:50:53,546
as to what will happen when
977
00:50:53,676 --> 00:50:56,070
the son of man makes his visitation.
978
00:50:56,201 --> 00:50:59,160
He refers to three key events:
979
00:50:59,291 --> 00:51:02,033
The Galilean towns will
be crushed, Jerusalem
980
00:51:02,163 --> 00:51:06,080
will be encircled with a wall,
and the temple will be razed,
981
00:51:06,211 --> 00:51:09,040
leaving not one stone atopanother.
982
00:51:09,170 --> 00:51:12,870
He also states exactly
whenthis individual will come.
983
00:51:13,000 --> 00:51:16,264
He says that the son of
man will appear before
984
00:51:16,395 --> 00:51:18,527
the generation that is alive
985
00:51:18,658 --> 00:51:22,053
and listening to Jesus's words passes away.
986
00:51:22,183 --> 00:51:27,493
Now to Jews of this era,
a generation is 40 years.
987
00:51:27,623 --> 00:51:30,888
And so the only individual
that could possibly be
988
00:51:31,018 --> 00:51:34,717
the son of man that
Jesuspredicts is Titus Flavius.
989
00:51:34,848 --> 00:51:38,983
Titus Flavius did destroythe Gallilean towns.
990
00:51:39,113 --> 00:51:42,943
He did encircle Jerusalem with awall,
991
00:51:43,074 --> 00:51:48,514
and he razed the temple andleft
not one stone atop another.
992
00:51:48,644 --> 00:51:56,130
And he did this within 40 years.
993
00:51:56,261 --> 00:51:59,525
Josephus recorded that
nomatter how Titus tortured
994
00:51:59,655 --> 00:52:04,138
the Jews, they refused
to call him lord or God.
995
00:52:04,269 --> 00:52:06,010
So to circumvent this stubbornness,
996
00:52:06,140 --> 00:52:10,449
the Flavians wrote thegospels
in which a son of man
997
00:52:10,579 --> 00:52:13,191
was predicted to come in the future.
998
00:52:13,321 --> 00:52:18,544
Titus fulfilled these propheciesand
became the son of man.
999
00:52:18,674 --> 00:52:26,674
So you end up worshipingTitus
without knowing it.
1000
00:52:28,206 --> 00:52:29,839
[voiceover] To further support his thesis
1001
00:52:29,859 --> 00:52:32,471
that the Flavians originatedChristianity,
1002
00:52:32,601 --> 00:52:35,648
Joseph Atwill points tothe
Roman Catholic Church's
1003
00:52:35,778 --> 00:52:43,778
earliest saints known as
the Christian Flavians.
1004
00:52:46,789 --> 00:52:49,140
The Flavian family is connected to
1005
00:52:49,270 --> 00:52:51,620
early Christianity in a
number of unusual ways.
1006
00:52:51,751 --> 00:52:53,927
So many members of the family were recorded
1007
00:52:54,058 --> 00:52:57,539
as having been among
thefirst Roman Catholic saints.
1008
00:52:57,670 --> 00:53:01,152
These include Flavia
Domitilla, who is either
1009
00:53:01,282 --> 00:53:05,808
Titus's sister or his niece,
and there is an inscription
1010
00:53:05,939 --> 00:53:09,943
honoring Flavia for
donatingthe land that became
1011
00:53:10,074 --> 00:53:13,599
the first Christian catacomb,
and Flavia Domitilla
1012
00:53:13,729 --> 00:53:17,559
was the first Christian saint.
1013
00:53:17,690 --> 00:53:20,649
Her son, Clement, is
recorded as having been
1014
00:53:20,780 --> 00:53:25,828
the first Roman Catholicpope
after the apostle Simon.
1015
00:53:25,959 --> 00:53:29,267
In addition, there weretwo
members of the Flavian
1016
00:53:29,397 --> 00:53:33,880
household staff, Nereus and Achilleus.
1017
00:53:34,011 --> 00:53:36,404
Both of them had churches namedafter them
1018
00:53:36,535 --> 00:53:42,802
in the very earliestChristian
Diocese in Rome.
1019
00:53:42,932 --> 00:53:45,718
There was a Christiantheologian
whose name was
1020
00:53:45,848 --> 00:53:50,853
Titus Flavius Clemens,
Clement of Alexandria,
1021
00:53:50,984 --> 00:53:52,899
and he's the one who actuallydescribed
1022
00:53:53,030 --> 00:53:55,771
the first christian symbols andhe said
1023
00:53:55,902 --> 00:54:00,037
they were the anchor, the boat, the fish,
1024
00:54:00,167 --> 00:54:04,476
the olive branch, the star, andoddly,
1025
00:54:04,606 --> 00:54:06,173
these are the very symbols
1026
00:54:06,304 --> 00:54:12,614
that the Flavian Caesars
used on their coins.
1027
00:54:12,745 --> 00:54:14,703
The final connectingpoint between the Flavian
1028
00:54:14,834 --> 00:54:17,924
family and Christianity
isthat in the fourth century,
1029
00:54:18,055 --> 00:54:20,927
Flavius Constantine made Christianity
1030
00:54:21,058 --> 00:54:26,019
the state religion of Rome.
1031
00:54:26,150 --> 00:54:28,152
The military achievements ofCaesar's
1032
00:54:28,282 --> 00:54:30,937
were important to all Romans.
1033
00:54:31,068 --> 00:54:34,767
So certainly, the
FlavianChristians, the group
1034
00:54:34,897 --> 00:54:38,336
that the Roman CatholicChurch
states were the first
1035
00:54:38,466 --> 00:54:41,600
saints of the religion, would have known
1036
00:54:41,730 --> 00:54:45,430
the identity of the son
ofman that Jesus predicted
1037
00:54:45,560 --> 00:54:50,087
who would crush Galilee,
encircle Jerusalem with a wall,
1038
00:54:50,217 --> 00:54:57,006
and raze the temple was Titus Flavius.
1039
00:54:57,137 --> 00:54:59,487
[voiceover] So it seemsif
a person knows how
1040
00:54:59,618 --> 00:55:02,099
to uncover them, there
are actually many clues
1041
00:55:02,229 --> 00:55:05,928
pointing to the Flavian
origin of Christianity,
1042
00:55:06,059 --> 00:55:08,931
and perhaps the most
intriguingone that Joseph Atwill
1043
00:55:09,062 --> 00:55:12,587
uncovered is a secret
code the Flavians used
1044
00:55:12,718 --> 00:55:15,373
in their documents, which enabled him to make
1045
00:55:15,503 --> 00:55:18,767
his startling discovery.
1046
00:55:18,898 --> 00:55:20,900
So the Romans had the Jew'sscripture
1047
00:55:21,030 --> 00:55:25,687
locked up inside their
imperialcourt and they studied it.
1048
00:55:25,818 --> 00:55:29,038
And what they discoveredwas
that there was a unique
1049
00:55:29,169 --> 00:55:32,825
literary code hidden in the text.
1050
00:55:32,955 --> 00:55:34,807
[voiceover] This
hiddencode, which was common
1051
00:55:34,827 --> 00:55:38,744
in Jewish scripture, was
usedby the Flavian literary team
1052
00:55:38,874 --> 00:55:42,269
to place passages intothe
gospels that had to be
1053
00:55:42,400 --> 00:55:45,142
deciphered to be understood.
1054
00:55:45,272 --> 00:55:53,272
This hidden literary technique
is known as typology.
1055
00:55:56,501 --> 00:56:00,461
Typology is used throughoutthe
ancient Hebraic literature
1056
00:56:00,592 --> 00:56:05,553
and it's a genre that
isreally no longer understood
1057
00:56:05,684 --> 00:56:11,951
or used today, but simply
put, typology is using
1058
00:56:12,081 --> 00:56:15,389
events from the past to provide
1059
00:56:15,520 --> 00:56:18,175
form and context for subsequentones.
1060
00:56:18,305 --> 00:56:21,830
What we're talking aboutis
stereotypic, stereotypic.
1061
00:56:21,961 --> 00:56:25,399
In other words, there's
an idolized prototype
1062
00:56:25,530 --> 00:56:29,011
which shows certain characteristics
1063
00:56:29,142 --> 00:56:31,057
are performed in certain ways.
1064
00:56:31,188 --> 00:56:33,451
For instance, one of thethings they do
1065
00:56:33,581 --> 00:56:37,585
is they take an old story
andthey retell it in a new form,
1066
00:56:37,716 --> 00:56:42,068
and they superimpose contemporary history
1067
00:56:42,199 --> 00:56:48,379
upon old stories, and theycreate
these multi-layered text.
1068
00:56:48,509 --> 00:56:52,861
In Hebraic typology, textswere designed
1069
00:56:52,992 --> 00:56:55,473
to be read in comparison to oneanother
1070
00:56:55,603 --> 00:56:58,954
or inter-textually and in doingso,
1071
00:56:59,085 --> 00:57:01,827
a meaning that would not bevisible
1072
00:57:01,957 --> 00:57:04,656
in the surface narration wouldbecome
1073
00:57:04,786 --> 00:57:07,963
apparent to someone who
understood the typologic
1074
00:57:08,094 --> 00:57:12,707
connection between the stories.
1075
00:57:12,838 --> 00:57:15,536
Hebraic typology connectsprophets.
1076
00:57:15,667 --> 00:57:17,451
Events from the life of oneprophet
1077
00:57:17,582 --> 00:57:21,455
are placed into the life
of a subsequent prophet,
1078
00:57:21,586 --> 00:57:24,328
and this shows thatthere is a divine pattern
1079
00:57:24,458 --> 00:57:28,419
established by God, connectinghis
prophets to one another.
1080
00:57:28,549 --> 00:57:30,488
[voiceover] The gospels
actually show how we can
1081
00:57:30,508 --> 00:57:34,251
decipher for ourselves
thishidden code or typology
1082
00:57:34,381 --> 00:57:38,994
that was used to create theJesus story.
1083
00:57:39,125 --> 00:57:45,131
[dramatic music]
1084
00:57:45,262 --> 00:57:47,176
[joseph] At the
verybeginning of the gospels,
1085
00:57:47,307 --> 00:57:49,962
there is a primer of this typology.
1086
00:57:50,092 --> 00:57:52,660
What the author of Matthew hasdone is
1087
00:57:52,791 --> 00:57:55,272
take events from the Old Testament
1088
00:57:55,402 --> 00:57:58,840
and place them into the life ofJesus.
1089
00:57:58,971 --> 00:58:01,234
These events occur in the samesequence
1090
00:58:01,365 --> 00:58:06,239
in the story of Jesus as
theyoccur in the Old Testament.
1091
00:58:06,370 --> 00:58:08,134
[voiceover] Numerousbible
scholars had already
1092
00:58:08,154 --> 00:58:12,811
identified the following parallels.
1093
00:58:12,941 --> 00:58:15,030
[joseph] Both stories
havea patriarch named Joseph
1094
00:58:15,161 --> 00:58:21,123
who goes from Israel to Egypt.
1095
00:58:21,254 --> 00:58:26,215
A ruler who massacres innocentboys.
1096
00:58:26,346 --> 00:58:27,913
A divine character who statesthat,
1097
00:58:28,043 --> 00:58:35,094
"All the men are dead
who sought your life."
1098
00:58:35,224 --> 00:58:40,491
And then a return from Egypt tolsrael.
1099
00:58:40,621 --> 00:58:45,365
This is followed by events
whichhave passing through water.
1100
00:58:45,496 --> 00:58:46,896
In the Old Testament, thelsraelites
1101
00:58:46,932 --> 00:58:49,891
pass through the Red Sea.
1102
00:58:50,022 --> 00:58:53,460
In Matthew, Jesus is given abaptism
1103
00:58:53,591 --> 00:58:56,637
in which he passes throughwater.
1104
00:58:56,768 --> 00:59:00,032
We then travel into the wilderness.
1105
00:59:00,162 --> 00:59:03,296
The Israelites are in
thewilderness for 40 years.
1106
00:59:03,427 --> 00:59:07,866
Jesus goes into the wilderness for 40 days.
1107
00:59:07,996 --> 00:59:10,695
Finally, we have the threetemptations.
1108
00:59:10,825 --> 00:59:13,828
In the Old Testament,
wehave the temptation by bread,
1109
00:59:13,959 --> 00:59:16,483
the statement, "Do not tempt
God."
1110
00:59:16,614 --> 00:59:19,486
And the commandment to worshiponly God.
1111
00:59:19,617 --> 00:59:21,967
These appear again in Matthewwhere Jesus
1112
00:59:22,097 --> 00:59:26,493
is tempted by bread, tellsthe
Devil, "Do not tempt God."
1113
00:59:26,624 --> 00:59:30,628
And instructs him to worshiponly God.
1114
00:59:30,758 --> 00:59:33,413
Therefore, when youcompare the life of Jesus
1115
00:59:33,544 --> 00:59:36,416
with the life of Moses, you see a linkage
1116
00:59:36,547 --> 00:59:39,811
that shows that thecharacter
in the gospels was
1117
00:59:39,941 --> 00:59:44,468
divinely connected to
thecharacter in the Old Testament.
1118
00:59:44,598 --> 00:59:47,253
The life of the first
savior of Israel, Moses,
1119
00:59:47,384 --> 00:59:50,952
foresaw the life ofJesus, who's now claiming
1120
00:59:51,083 --> 00:59:55,348
to be the next savior of Israel.
1121
00:59:55,479 --> 00:59:57,829
[voiceover] To understandthe
rest of the Jesus story,
1122
00:59:57,959 --> 01:00:01,354
his adult ministry, we
simplyneed to know that the same
1123
01:00:01,485 --> 01:00:06,490
system of parallel names,
locations, and concepts
1124
01:00:06,620 --> 01:00:09,406
occurring in the same sequencewas used
1125
01:00:09,536 --> 01:00:11,973
to connect Jesus and the gospelsto
1126
01:00:12,104 --> 01:00:15,412
Titus and the works of Josephus.
1127
01:00:15,542 --> 01:00:18,023
Our scholars explain this gospeltypology
1128
01:00:18,153 --> 01:00:26,153
in the following three examples.
1129
01:00:27,162 --> 01:00:28,599
Jesus comes to the sea ofGallilee
1130
01:00:28,729 --> 01:00:30,296
at the beginning of his ministry.
1131
01:00:30,427 --> 01:00:32,690
He gathers his disciples to him
1132
01:00:32,820 --> 01:00:36,433
and he says, "Do not be afraid.
1133
01:00:36,563 --> 01:00:40,567
"Follow me, and become fishersof men."
1134
01:00:40,698 --> 01:00:44,571
In the gospel of Luke,
Jesusactually says catchers of men.
1135
01:00:44,702 --> 01:00:49,358
Titus comes to the
samelocation, to the sea of Galilee.
1136
01:00:49,489 --> 01:00:52,797
He gathers his troops,
his disciples together
1137
01:00:52,927 --> 01:00:54,233
and he says, "Don't be afraid."
1138
01:00:54,363 --> 01:00:55,974
And then he leads them.
1139
01:00:56,104 --> 01:01:02,589
They follow him, and theyattack
a group of Jewish rebels.
1140
01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:04,286
They sink the Jews' boats.
1141
01:01:04,417 --> 01:01:07,899
The Jews attempt to swim
to safety and the Romans
1142
01:01:08,029 --> 01:01:11,076
use their spears to catch them.
1143
01:01:11,206 --> 01:01:16,734
They become fishers of men.
1144
01:01:16,864 --> 01:01:18,083
The match isn't exact,
1145
01:01:18,213 --> 01:01:20,041
but we should never expect it tobe exact.
1146
01:01:20,172 --> 01:01:24,219
It's simply a type which is repeated across
1147
01:01:24,350 --> 01:01:31,226
the whole of the New Testament.
1148
01:01:31,357 --> 01:01:33,881
[foreboding music]
1149
01:01:34,012 --> 01:01:37,319
Jesus is constantly dealingwith devils.
1150
01:01:37,450 --> 01:01:40,671
Josephus also deals with
devils, but Josephus
1151
01:01:40,801 --> 01:01:43,021
defines who these devils are.
1152
01:01:43,151 --> 01:01:45,937
He states that the
devilsare those individuals
1153
01:01:46,067 --> 01:01:51,595
who have a rebellious
spiritand rebel against Rome.
1154
01:01:51,725 --> 01:01:55,163
At Gadara, Jesus encountersone
man who has a legion
1155
01:01:55,294 --> 01:01:57,122
of demons inside his mind.
1156
01:01:57,252 --> 01:02:00,038
They, then, are driven out byJesus.
1157
01:02:00,168 --> 01:02:03,432
They infect a heard of swine andthis herd
1158
01:02:03,563 --> 01:02:05,826
rushes wildly into the water.
1159
01:02:05,957 --> 01:02:09,569
This is a parallel to
Titus's battle at Gadara
1160
01:02:09,700 --> 01:02:14,531
where one individual
infects an entire legion
1161
01:02:14,661 --> 01:02:17,664
of Jews with his demonic spiritand then
1162
01:02:17,795 --> 01:02:20,885
that group, in turn, infectsanother group
1163
01:02:21,015 --> 01:02:22,539
and this combined group
1164
01:02:22,669 --> 01:02:27,021
is driven by the Romans into thesea.
1165
01:02:27,152 --> 01:02:29,197
What's being suggested
here is that this story
1166
01:02:29,328 --> 01:02:31,373
that you find in thegospels is, in some ways,
1167
01:02:31,504 --> 01:02:36,596
sort of like a grim
parallelabout that military event.
1168
01:02:36,727 --> 01:02:39,077
It's sort of like a bittongue
and cheek, I think.
1169
01:02:39,207 --> 01:02:41,167
The Romans has a
vicioussense of humor like this,
1170
01:02:41,296 --> 01:02:44,473
a very black sense of humor.
1171
01:02:44,604 --> 01:02:46,214
In a medieval text that I studied,
1172
01:02:46,345 --> 01:02:49,783
which is called the Gospelof
Barnabas, when you read
1173
01:02:49,914 --> 01:02:52,612
that story, the way it's presented is in an
1174
01:02:52,743 --> 01:02:54,353
unsophisticated form.
1175
01:02:54,483 --> 01:02:57,661
That is to say it's sort of beendecoded
1176
01:02:57,791 --> 01:03:00,098
in some ways, and it becomesclear
1177
01:03:00,228 --> 01:03:06,104
what we're talking about
here are Jewish rebels
1178
01:03:06,234 --> 01:03:09,716
chased into the sea and
they drown into the sea.
1179
01:03:09,847 --> 01:03:13,894
In the gospels, these
are presented as pigs.
1180
01:03:14,025 --> 01:03:17,724
This is a, once again, a verydark,
1181
01:03:17,855 --> 01:03:20,118
black, sort of, Roman sense ofhumor.
1182
01:03:20,248 --> 01:03:22,207
Some of this literature really
1183
01:03:22,337 --> 01:03:30,302
needs to be understood likethat.
1184
01:03:30,432 --> 01:03:33,174
In Josephus's biography, hedescribes
1185
01:03:33,305 --> 01:03:36,134
when he was in theentourage of Titus during
1186
01:03:36,264 --> 01:03:38,963
the closing stages of
the siege of Jerusalem,
1187
01:03:39,093 --> 01:03:42,662
he chanced upon three
ofhis friends who were being
1188
01:03:42,793 --> 01:03:45,578
crucified, and he pleaded with Titus
1189
01:03:45,709 --> 01:03:50,627
for their release, andTitus
gave that permission
1190
01:03:50,757 --> 01:03:53,542
and the three figures were
removed from the cross.
1191
01:03:53,673 --> 01:03:57,329
Two of them died, and onerevived.
1192
01:03:57,459 --> 01:04:02,377
Now, if you're lookingfor
a stereotypic example
1193
01:04:02,508 --> 01:04:07,600
of how some idea was floated
into the mind of someone
1194
01:04:07,731 --> 01:04:10,647
writing the gospels, thatis
a pretty clear example.
1195
01:04:10,777 --> 01:04:13,606
It's certainly a strange
occurrence that we find
1196
01:04:13,737 --> 01:04:16,522
such an incident that wefind
in the work of Josephus
1197
01:04:16,653 --> 01:04:20,613
when it shows up in such
adramatic form in the gospels.
1198
01:04:20,744 --> 01:04:24,182
[joseph] In the gospels,
Joseph of Arimathea asked
1199
01:04:24,312 --> 01:04:28,055
the Roman commander to
takeJesus down from the cross.
1200
01:04:28,186 --> 01:04:32,190
In Josephus's history, Joseph Bar Mathias
1201
01:04:32,320 --> 01:04:33,495
asked the Roman commander to
1202
01:04:33,626 --> 01:04:35,889
take someone down from thecross.
1203
01:04:36,020 --> 01:04:42,461
Arimathea is a pun on
Josephus'slast name, Bar Mathias.
1204
01:04:42,591 --> 01:04:45,856
When you read oursources really carefully,
1205
01:04:45,986 --> 01:04:48,685
and you have to do it
really, really carefully
1206
01:04:48,815 --> 01:04:51,644
because they didn't spell it outfor us.
1207
01:04:51,775 --> 01:04:54,473
It's effectively very well-hidden.
1208
01:04:54,603 --> 01:04:56,693
We have to understand that ourliterature,
1209
01:04:56,823 --> 01:05:00,305
a lot of our literatureis
essentially propaganda.
1210
01:05:00,435 --> 01:05:02,568
The Romans are notwriting objective history,
1211
01:05:02,699 --> 01:05:06,528
and all of our literature
hasbeen through Roman filters.
1212
01:05:06,659 --> 01:05:08,966
Perhaps that's the significance
of the Dead Sea scrolls
1213
01:05:09,096 --> 01:05:10,402
that this literature that
1214
01:05:10,532 --> 01:05:13,448
hasn't been through the Romanfilters.
1215
01:05:13,579 --> 01:05:16,060
It's important torealize
that Josephus wrote
1216
01:05:16,190 --> 01:05:21,152
in an era when allegorywas
regarded as a science.
1217
01:05:21,282 --> 01:05:23,458
Educated readers were expected to be able
1218
01:05:23,589 --> 01:05:27,636
to see another meaning inreligious texts
1219
01:05:27,767 --> 01:05:30,552
than the one that appearedin
the surface narration.
1220
01:05:30,683 --> 01:05:32,230
We're dealing with
Romanliterature on the one hand
1221
01:05:32,250 --> 01:05:33,686
and Jewish literature on theother,
1222
01:05:33,817 --> 01:05:36,820
and it has to be said that inboth cases,
1223
01:05:36,950 --> 01:05:41,912
they're much more sophisticated,
much more multi-layered
1224
01:05:42,042 --> 01:05:45,480
and allusive and much trickier
1225
01:05:45,611 --> 01:05:48,266
than modern readers suspect.
1226
01:05:48,396 --> 01:05:49,876
No, it's not a very simpleliterature.
1227
01:05:50,007 --> 01:05:52,966
It's very, very complex
allegorical literature
1228
01:05:53,097 --> 01:05:55,229
that indulges into the literarygames
1229
01:05:55,360 --> 01:05:56,840
that the Romans played.
1230
01:05:56,970 --> 01:05:59,190
The more you understand
about Roman literature
1231
01:05:59,320 --> 01:06:02,019
in this period and then
you place the gospels
1232
01:06:02,149 --> 01:06:06,110
and other Christian
literaturein that same mirror,
1233
01:06:06,240 --> 01:06:07,589
you can start to see the games
1234
01:06:07,720 --> 01:06:10,984
that are being played in thatliterature.
1235
01:06:11,115 --> 01:06:14,292
Now these parallels
havebeen seen by other scholars,
1236
01:06:14,422 --> 01:06:17,686
but what they failed
tonotice is that they occur
1237
01:06:17,817 --> 01:06:20,428
in the same sequence, and thereby,
1238
01:06:20,559 --> 01:06:22,779
they create a typologic pattern.
1239
01:06:22,909 --> 01:06:25,869
The Flavian thesis,
it'strying to read these texts
1240
01:06:25,999 --> 01:06:28,915
in context because in any giventext,
1241
01:06:29,046 --> 01:06:31,570
you've got the text in the firstinstance,
1242
01:06:31,700 --> 01:06:34,703
and then you've got the
context, the environment
1243
01:06:34,834 --> 01:06:37,489
in which it happens, and
ofcourse, in all of these texts,
1244
01:06:37,619 --> 01:06:39,186
also, you've got a subtext.
1245
01:06:39,317 --> 01:06:41,972
So you've got text, context andsubtext,
1246
01:06:42,102 --> 01:06:45,149
and you have to be able
toread all of those things
1247
01:06:45,279 --> 01:06:47,673
and unfortunately, many religious people
1248
01:06:47,804 --> 01:06:50,415
who are coming out
ofseminaries, who are coming out
1249
01:06:50,545 --> 01:06:52,373
of religious colleges, they're just not
1250
01:06:52,504 --> 01:06:55,246
being trained in thissort
of level of reading.
1251
01:06:55,376 --> 01:06:57,271
They're, instead,
justbeing trained to just read
1252
01:06:57,291 --> 01:06:59,772
on one level, which is a literal level,
1253
01:06:59,903 --> 01:07:02,035
and I think that that's veryunfortunate
1254
01:07:02,166 --> 01:07:08,128
and that really needs to bechallenged.
1255
01:07:08,259 --> 01:07:10,130
[voiceover] By studyingthe multiple layers
1256
01:07:10,261 --> 01:07:13,830
in these ancient texts inthe
original Greek language,
1257
01:07:13,960 --> 01:07:17,355
Joseph Atwill was able
todiscover not just a handfu0l,
1258
01:07:17,485 --> 01:07:20,749
but over 40 typological parallels between
1259
01:07:20,880 --> 01:07:23,013
the gospels and the works ofJosephus,
1260
01:07:23,143 --> 01:07:26,755
which show that the
ministryof Jesus Christ followed
1261
01:07:26,886 --> 01:07:30,847
an exact sequence the
militarycampaign of Titus Flavius
1262
01:07:30,977 --> 01:07:36,678
through parallel names,
locations, and concepts.
1263
01:07:36,809 --> 01:07:38,898
Once I understood the
system that the Flavians
1264
01:07:39,029 --> 01:07:41,596
were using to link Jesus andTitus,
1265
01:07:41,727 --> 01:07:45,165
I was able to discoverdozens
of these parallels
1266
01:07:45,296 --> 01:07:48,560
between Jesus and Titus,
and what was amazing
1267
01:07:48,690 --> 01:07:51,519
is that they occurred in the same sequence.
1268
01:07:51,650 --> 01:07:54,783
And this simply provesthat
this was deliberate,
1269
01:07:54,914 --> 01:07:58,309
that these unusualparallels had been created
1270
01:07:58,439 --> 01:08:00,877
by the Flavians as a signature.
1271
01:08:01,007 --> 01:08:04,576
It is their way of telling posterity that
1272
01:08:04,706 --> 01:08:06,404
they authored the gospels.
1273
01:08:06,534 --> 01:08:11,975
These parallels are the
Flaviansignature of the gospels.
1274
01:08:12,105 --> 01:08:20,105
[triumphant music]
1275
01:08:26,032 --> 01:08:27,729
Both Jesus and Titus began their
1276
01:08:27,859 --> 01:08:29,862
campaigns at the Sea of Galilee
1277
01:08:29,993 --> 01:08:32,690
and then go into the Galileancountryside
1278
01:08:32,821 --> 01:08:35,519
followed by a journey to Jerusalem.
1279
01:08:35,650 --> 01:08:37,783
Once they reach the city'soutskirts,
1280
01:08:37,913 --> 01:08:40,698
they pause for a period beforethey enter.
1281
01:08:40,829 --> 01:08:42,701
Finally, they leave the city
1282
01:08:42,831 --> 01:08:47,836
where their campaigns come to anend.
1283
01:08:47,966 --> 01:08:50,622
To catalog the manyparallels, I gave each one
1284
01:08:50,752 --> 01:08:53,712
a convenient name that
related to the concept
1285
01:08:53,841 --> 01:08:56,019
in that particular parallel set.
1286
01:08:56,149 --> 01:08:59,326
Starting at Galilee,
eachof these are episodes
1287
01:08:59,457 --> 01:09:02,068
that occurred both in
thegospel stories of Jesus
1288
01:09:02,198 --> 01:09:08,248
and in the history
ofTitus's military campaign.
1289
01:09:08,378 --> 01:09:14,645
[upbeat music]
1290
01:09:14,776 --> 01:09:17,475
Both Jesus and Titus
journeyed to Jerusalem,
1291
01:09:17,605 --> 01:09:20,260
each sending messengers ahead tomeet him
1292
01:09:20,391 --> 01:09:28,312
when he gets to the city.
1293
01:09:28,442 --> 01:09:29,877
When the Romans get to Jerusalem,
1294
01:09:30,009 --> 01:09:32,010
they notice that the
Jewishfactions are fighting
1295
01:09:32,142 --> 01:09:33,578
against themselves.
1296
01:09:33,707 --> 01:09:35,580
At this point in the gospels,
1297
01:09:35,710 --> 01:09:38,975
Jesus talks about a housedivided
1298
01:09:39,105 --> 01:09:43,413
against itself cannot stand.
1299
01:09:43,544 --> 01:09:46,939
Then Josephus wrote
thatin preparation for battle,
1300
01:09:47,070 --> 01:09:49,507
Titus ordered all of the fruit trees
1301
01:09:49,636 --> 01:09:50,856
between the Roman camp
1302
01:09:50,987 --> 01:09:53,728
and the walls of Jerusalem cutdown.
1303
01:09:53,859 --> 01:09:57,428
At this point in thegospels,
Jesus states that
1304
01:09:57,558 --> 01:10:05,558
if a fruit tree does notbear
fruit tree, cut it down.
1305
01:10:07,133 --> 01:10:10,223
Titus goes around the walls of Jerusalem
1306
01:10:10,354 --> 01:10:13,661
looking for the bestplace
to construct a tower
1307
01:10:13,792 --> 01:10:16,838
from which they can launch their attack.
1308
01:10:16,969 --> 01:10:20,146
At this point in the gospels, Jesus asks,
1309
01:10:20,277 --> 01:10:23,584
"Which one of you who is
going to build a tower
1310
01:10:23,715 --> 01:10:29,502
"doesn't first sit downand
think about the cost?"
1311
01:10:29,634 --> 01:10:33,246
At this point in thehistory,
Titus sends Josephus
1312
01:10:33,377 --> 01:10:37,685
to ask the Jews what
termsthey will accept for peace.
1313
01:10:37,816 --> 01:10:41,646
In the gospels, Jesusdescribes
a king who sends
1314
01:10:41,776 --> 01:10:48,305
a delegation to ask for terms of peace.
1315
01:10:48,435 --> 01:10:51,308
Both Jesus and Titus
atthis point have triumphant
1316
01:10:51,438 --> 01:10:56,313
entrances into Jerusalem,
during which amazingly,
1317
01:10:56,443 --> 01:11:04,443
stones are said to cry out.
1318
01:11:06,278 --> 01:11:08,499
Each, then, drives a den ofthieves
1319
01:11:08,629 --> 01:11:11,328
out from the area from
in front of the temple.
1320
01:11:11,457 --> 01:11:14,287
This is followed by Titusencircling Jerusalem
1321
01:11:14,418 --> 01:11:17,334
with a wall, and Jesus predicting that
1322
01:11:17,464 --> 01:11:23,905
Jerusalem will be encircled witha wall.
1323
01:11:24,036 --> 01:11:27,344
Because of the walls,
starvation sets into Jerusalem.
1324
01:11:27,474 --> 01:11:29,955
Josephus wrote that a woman named Mary
1325
01:11:30,086 --> 01:11:33,045
who called her son a myth forthe world
1326
01:11:33,176 --> 01:11:36,614
slayed him, ate him,
thereby turning him into
1327
01:11:36,743 --> 01:11:40,096
a human Passover lamb.
1328
01:11:40,225 --> 01:11:44,622
In the gospels, we now
have the Last Supper.
1329
01:11:44,752 --> 01:11:47,755
Jesus tells his disciples,"Take, eat.
1330
01:11:47,885 --> 01:11:49,105
"This is my body.
1331
01:11:49,234 --> 01:11:50,715
"This is my blood."
1332
01:11:50,845 --> 01:11:56,502
Therefore, turning himinto
a human Passover lamb.
1333
01:11:56,634 --> 01:11:59,332
Here, then, is theFlavian signature of their
1334
01:11:59,463 --> 01:12:03,249
authorship of the gospels.
1335
01:12:03,380 --> 01:12:04,859
You can see the fingerprints that
1336
01:12:04,990 --> 01:12:07,862
they've left their
fingerprintsall over these texts.
1337
01:12:07,993 --> 01:12:12,737
You can start to, as it
were, decode these texts
1338
01:12:12,867 --> 01:12:16,219
and start to arrive at
somereally startling conclusions
1339
01:12:16,349 --> 01:12:23,443
about how early Christianityfirst arose.
1340
01:12:23,573 --> 01:12:25,184
[voiceover] Our scholars haveshown
1341
01:12:25,314 --> 01:12:27,621
that the gospels were not
theproduct of primitive Jewish
1342
01:12:27,752 --> 01:12:31,189
fisherman, rather they are
asophisticated literary work
1343
01:12:31,321 --> 01:12:33,758
combining religious ideas of theday
1344
01:12:33,888 --> 01:12:38,197
with Roman political perspective and power.
1345
01:12:38,328 --> 01:12:39,981
Joseph Atwill's research revealsthat
1346
01:12:40,112 --> 01:12:42,419
reading the works of Josephusconcurrently
1347
01:12:42,549 --> 01:12:44,769
with the New Testament
shows that the events
1348
01:12:44,899 --> 01:12:46,901
of Jesus's life were not historical,
1349
01:12:47,032 --> 01:12:49,643
but rather all of them aredependent
1350
01:12:49,774 --> 01:12:54,213
on the events of the
militarycampaign of Titus Flavius.
1351
01:12:54,344 --> 01:12:58,174
Jesus Christ was an allegoryfor
the Roman Caesar Titus,
1352
01:12:58,304 --> 01:13:01,525
the Messiah of the Roman
Empire, the Roman son
1353
01:13:01,655 --> 01:13:09,655
of a god that Christianitywas
set up to worship.
1354
01:13:10,010 --> 01:13:11,254
I certainly don't want toundermine
1355
01:13:11,274 --> 01:13:13,928
the positive things in Christianity.
1356
01:13:14,059 --> 01:13:16,234
I'm happy to admit
thatthere are positive things
1357
01:13:16,366 --> 01:13:19,499
in Christianity and in
other religions as well.
1358
01:13:19,630 --> 01:13:21,545
What's an issue here are the
1359
01:13:21,675 --> 01:13:24,330
historical claims of thesereligions.
1360
01:13:24,461 --> 01:13:26,637
[voiceover] Traditionally, religious dogma
1361
01:13:26,767 --> 01:13:30,162
has forbidden the examinationof
historical discoveries
1362
01:13:30,293 --> 01:13:33,774
or the inclusion
ofcertain scientific findings
1363
01:13:33,905 --> 01:13:36,951
in their teachings, asking
their followers instead
1364
01:13:37,082 --> 01:13:39,475
to blindly believe as they say,
1365
01:13:39,606 --> 01:13:43,480
not as the objective facts mayshow.
1366
01:13:43,609 --> 01:13:45,438
Even if a time, perhaps it's anew
1367
01:13:45,569 --> 01:13:47,397
intellectual renaissance whichis
1368
01:13:47,527 --> 01:13:50,313
getting fed up with many of thestructures
1369
01:13:50,443 --> 01:13:52,837
that we live with, which isrecognizing
1370
01:13:52,966 --> 01:13:55,622
major frauds at the hearts of our financial
1371
01:13:55,752 --> 01:13:57,711
market and the heart of ourindustry
1372
01:13:57,841 --> 01:14:00,148
and the plug is being pulled onthem.
1373
01:14:00,278 --> 01:14:03,891
And my view is that we
have yet another fraud,
1374
01:14:04,022 --> 01:14:06,024
the biggest of them all, and it's the fraud
1375
01:14:06,153 --> 01:14:08,418
of the heart of Christianity.
1376
01:14:08,548 --> 01:14:12,552
And it is a time for
thewhistleblowers to come out
1377
01:14:12,683 --> 01:14:15,338
and to make this information available
1378
01:14:15,468 --> 01:14:18,079
not just to scholars in academicjournals,
1379
01:14:18,210 --> 01:14:19,777
but to have it widely available
1380
01:14:19,907 --> 01:14:23,084
to anybody who wants to know.
1381
01:14:23,215 --> 01:14:24,535
[voiceover] It's helpful tohear
1382
01:14:24,651 --> 01:14:26,479
a wide diversity ofvoices in order for people
1383
01:14:26,609 --> 01:14:28,916
to arrive at their own conclusions,
1384
01:14:29,046 --> 01:14:31,571
and the theories brought
forth by our scholars
1385
01:14:31,702 --> 01:14:35,053
are a part of that diversity.
1386
01:14:35,183 --> 01:14:36,817
When they hear that
theJesus story is a myth,
1387
01:14:36,837 --> 01:14:38,558
people feel like you're
taking something away,
1388
01:14:38,578 --> 01:14:40,754
but you're really not.
1389
01:14:40,885 --> 01:14:42,800
You push people and you
go, "Why do you believe
1390
01:14:42,930 --> 01:14:43,801
"in the historical Jesus?"
1391
01:14:43,930 --> 01:14:45,193
Often people will go,
1392
01:14:45,323 --> 01:14:46,610
"Well, you know, the Bible orsomething."
1393
01:14:46,630 --> 01:14:48,089
But when you go, "Well, have you studied it
1394
01:14:48,109 --> 01:14:49,197
"as a historical document?
1395
01:14:49,328 --> 01:14:50,648
"Have you looked at the
evidence?"
1396
01:14:50,721 --> 01:14:52,041
They'll go, "Well, no, I
haven't."
1397
01:14:52,157 --> 01:14:53,637
So that's not the real reason.
1398
01:14:53,767 --> 01:14:56,379
The real reason, when you pushpeople is,
1399
01:14:56,509 --> 01:14:59,425
"Well, I have a relationshipwith Jesus.
1400
01:14:59,555 --> 01:15:02,298
"I have a personal relationship with Jesus,
1401
01:15:02,428 --> 01:15:03,669
"and that's what I don't want tolose."
1402
01:15:03,689 --> 01:15:06,389
And that's a really good reasona Gnostic,
1403
01:15:06,519 --> 01:15:09,696
and really bad reason to be a Literatalist.
1404
01:15:09,827 --> 01:15:11,199
[voiceover] The Gnostics, aswell as
1405
01:15:11,219 --> 01:15:13,265
pre-Christian pagan mysteryschools
1406
01:15:13,396 --> 01:15:16,050
believed that the myth
ofthe dying and resurrecting
1407
01:15:16,180 --> 01:15:20,141
god man was an allegory
tobe used for personal growth,
1408
01:15:20,272 --> 01:15:22,448
to die to their lower nature
1409
01:15:22,579 --> 01:15:25,103
and arise to their highernature.
1410
01:15:25,233 --> 01:15:27,932
The Literalists took
controlof the original myths
1411
01:15:28,062 --> 01:15:30,587
and shaped it so it would takethe power
1412
01:15:30,716 --> 01:15:32,240
away from the individual
1413
01:15:32,371 --> 01:15:35,287
and place it into a centralauthority.
1414
01:15:35,418 --> 01:15:37,984
Rediscovering the originalmyths gives people
1415
01:15:38,116 --> 01:15:43,513
the freedom to choose
thebeliefs that truly served them.
1416
01:15:43,643 --> 01:15:46,167
Okay, some Christians havedeveloped
1417
01:15:46,298 --> 01:15:50,127
their personal faith to theextent that
1418
01:15:50,258 --> 01:15:55,220
that Christ is this energy
orforce of power within them.
1419
01:15:55,350 --> 01:15:59,093
This is how they
haveinterpreted the story now.
1420
01:15:59,224 --> 01:16:02,269
The story has become, again,
1421
01:16:02,401 --> 01:16:06,362
what it actually began as, an allegory.
1422
01:16:06,492 --> 01:16:08,364
I have no issue with the Christwithin.
1423
01:16:08,493 --> 01:16:13,630
I have an issue with the churchmilitant.
1424
01:16:13,760 --> 01:16:18,330
What threatens humanityis
organized, regimentized
1425
01:16:18,461 --> 01:16:22,465
religion on the march, taken so seriously
1426
01:16:22,595 --> 01:16:30,595
that you will act out its worstpresets.
1427
01:16:30,734 --> 01:16:32,455
[voiceover] If weexamine all the religions
1428
01:16:32,475 --> 01:16:35,652
of the world, we find that
there is a common threat
1429
01:16:35,782 --> 01:16:38,785
that connects all faiths and allpeople,
1430
01:16:38,916 --> 01:16:41,875
and it is from thisconnection
that we can make
1431
01:16:42,006 --> 01:16:47,968
the choices that have now
becomeso critical to our future.
1432
01:16:48,099 --> 01:16:51,798
I like to focus on
theorigins of religious ideas
1433
01:16:51,929 --> 01:16:54,888
and it turns out that they're
very unifying underneath
1434
01:16:55,019 --> 01:16:58,544
all of the divisivenessthat
we see on the surface
1435
01:16:58,675 --> 01:17:01,852
that would be extremelyhelpful
for all of humanity
1436
01:17:01,982 --> 01:17:05,638
to realize that there
is this underlying unity
1437
01:17:05,769 --> 01:17:10,600
and those origins
arebasically nature worship:
1438
01:17:10,730 --> 01:17:14,081
the study of the sun,
themoon, the stars, the planets.
1439
01:17:14,212 --> 01:17:18,825
This is all what humanity
has been looking at,
1440
01:17:18,956 --> 01:17:21,611
of course, with great awe andreverence
1441
01:17:21,741 --> 01:17:24,787
for thousands of years
andit's extremely important,
1442
01:17:24,918 --> 01:17:26,877
I think, for us, to get
back to those roots.
1443
01:17:27,007 --> 01:17:29,183
The destruction of the
planet is also directly
1444
01:17:29,314 --> 01:17:32,273
tied to religious ideas.
1445
01:17:32,403 --> 01:17:34,667
This can help to restore
balance to the planet,
1446
01:17:34,798 --> 01:17:37,234
in this very, veryprofoundly significant way.
1447
01:17:37,365 --> 01:17:39,716
[voiceover] The very survival of humanity
1448
01:17:39,846 --> 01:17:42,762
depends on the viewinghistory
from a new perspective
1449
01:17:42,893 --> 01:17:46,113
so that we can be clearer
on the historical facts
1450
01:17:46,243 --> 01:17:51,597
and still honor the myths
thatoffer us the greatest wisdom.
1451
01:17:51,728 --> 01:17:53,903
It's what the myth, what thepoetry says
1452
01:17:54,034 --> 01:17:57,951
that matters, not what actuallyhappened.
1453
01:17:58,082 --> 01:17:59,736
So each new generation, whateveryou say,
1454
01:17:59,866 --> 01:18:05,089
is going to hear the myth
andthat's what is true for them.
1455
01:18:05,219 --> 01:18:08,135
And what follows is
theactual history and it's much
1456
01:18:08,266 --> 01:18:10,442
too complex for the average person to ever
1457
01:18:10,573 --> 01:18:12,749
put their head around.
1458
01:18:12,879 --> 01:18:15,316
[voiceover] Though
theactual history is complex,
1459
01:18:15,447 --> 01:18:17,493
and we may never know
all of the facts about
1460
01:18:17,623 --> 01:18:19,973
what happened 2,000 years ago,
1461
01:18:20,104 --> 01:18:22,933
the voices of ourscholars are contributing
1462
01:18:23,063 --> 01:18:25,805
to an ever-widening
dialogue and the growing
1463
01:18:25,936 --> 01:18:29,200
paradigm shift beingwitnessed
all around the world
1464
01:18:29,330 --> 01:18:32,203
today that can lead to a more empowered
1465
01:18:32,332 --> 01:18:36,555
and enlightened humanity tomorrow.
1466
01:18:36,686 --> 01:18:39,471
This is reallyimportant for our culture,
1467
01:18:39,602 --> 01:18:42,692
to understand where Christianity came from,
1468
01:18:42,822 --> 01:18:44,911
and this is direct evidence.
1469
01:18:45,042 --> 01:18:49,002
You can actually walk this
pathand come to this conclusion.
1470
01:18:49,133 --> 01:18:51,178
You can know that Christianity
1471
01:18:51,309 --> 01:18:52,919
was an invention of the Romans.
1472
01:18:53,050 --> 01:18:56,749
It was done to pacify theirsubjects,
1473
01:18:56,880 --> 01:18:58,707
and this is important because itgives us
1474
01:18:58,838 --> 01:19:00,971
a different way ofunderstanding government,
1475
01:19:01,100 --> 01:19:03,930
how government operates,
thetools that government uses,
1476
01:19:04,061 --> 01:19:06,150
the purpose that government has for the
1477
01:19:06,280 --> 01:19:09,675
various propaganda apparatus.
1478
01:19:09,805 --> 01:19:11,894
Evangelical Christians aregetting away
1479
01:19:12,025 --> 01:19:14,462
with debunking facts as meretheories.
1480
01:19:14,593 --> 01:19:16,508
Even subjects like evolution,
1481
01:19:16,639 --> 01:19:19,076
but they provide
noevidence for their position
1482
01:19:19,206 --> 01:19:21,861
other than to simply cite religious dogma,
1483
01:19:21,992 --> 01:19:24,385
and if you look at the influence that dogma
1484
01:19:24,516 --> 01:19:26,474
is having in the media today,
1485
01:19:26,605 --> 01:19:29,434
you can easily see it is increasing.
1486
01:19:29,564 --> 01:19:31,523
I would like to challenge theseextremists
1487
01:19:31,653 --> 01:19:36,789
to consider the possibilitythat
my findings are correct.
1488
01:19:36,920 --> 01:19:39,923
Though their is much good inChristianity,
1489
01:19:40,053 --> 01:19:45,015
we have to understand how
rulershave used it to control us,
1490
01:19:45,144 --> 01:19:49,975
and how they are still
usingit to control us today.
1491
01:19:50,107 --> 01:19:51,978
I hope citizens will be moreskeptical
1492
01:19:52,109 --> 01:19:54,067
when they hear an authorityfigure
1493
01:19:54,198 --> 01:19:58,158
using faith to interpret laws ora belief
1494
01:19:58,289 --> 01:20:01,771
in Armageddon to create
governmental policies.
1495
01:20:01,901 --> 01:20:05,078
The Flavians encoded a
secretmessage into the gospels,
1496
01:20:05,209 --> 01:20:08,299
which we can nowunderstand in a new light.
1497
01:20:08,429 --> 01:20:16,307
"You shall know the truth
andthe truth shall set you free."
1498
01:20:16,437 --> 01:20:24,437
[triumphant music]
1499
01:20:55,215 --> 01:21:03,215
[upbeat music]
1500
01:21:20,632 --> 01:21:28,632
[upbeat music]
1501
01:21:50,531 --> 01:21:58,531
[upbeat music]
1502
01:22:20,387 --> 01:22:28,387
[upbeat music]
1503
01:22:45,325 --> 01:22:49,325
[upbeat music]
115216
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