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- [Dan Aykroyd] Warning, what
you are about to see
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00:00:04,585 --> 00:00:06,918
could be disturbing
to some viewers.
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00:00:06,918 --> 00:00:09,210
(suspenseful music)
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00:00:15,626 --> 00:00:19,960
Imagine an island so strange
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00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:21,543
it drives a man insane.
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00:00:22,668 --> 00:00:27,960
- He decides to pay homage
to the deceased young girl
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with a shrine of
thousands of dolls.
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- Or a village where,
without warning,
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every living thing
simply drops dead.
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- He begins seeing dead
bodies around cooking fires,
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00:00:42,418 --> 00:00:44,668
dead bodies in their homes.
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00:00:44,668 --> 00:00:45,960
- Everything looks fine
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00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,085
other than this weird,
silent death scene.
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- How about a mysterious lake,
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00:00:50,751 --> 00:00:54,168
where unknown forces result
in macabre collection?
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- [Hakeem] What this turns
up is completely unexpected.
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- [Don] Skeletons upon
skeletons upon skeletons.
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- These are the
places so surprising,
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00:01:03,835 --> 00:01:05,585
they are truly unbelievable.
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00:01:05,585 --> 00:01:07,751
(dramatic music)
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We've all heard tales
about the Bermuda Triangle,
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everything from
magnetic anomalies
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to sea monsters and aliens,
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but could there be an
even stranger place
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in our own backyard?
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(suspenseful music)
(thunder rumbling)
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- The Lake Michigan Triangle
is shaped like a dagger.
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This section of Lake Michigan
has, over the centuries,
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earned a reputation for a place
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where all kinds of weird things
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and disasters have taken place.
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- I mean, we're talking
shipwrecks, drownings,
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disappearances, strange UFO
sightings, and so forth.
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All of this is happening in
an area that is minuscule
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00:01:55,043 --> 00:01:56,876
compared to the
Bermuda Triangle,
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but equal in strangeness.
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- The first notable
thing to happen
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00:02:00,835 --> 00:02:02,335
in the Lake Michigan Triangle
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00:02:02,335 --> 00:02:04,335
goes way back to 1679.
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00:02:06,085 --> 00:02:09,126
Rene-Robert Cavelier
is a fur trader.
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He builds the largest ship
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on Lake Michigan at
the time, Le Griffon.
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- This is a huge ship.
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It is a 45-ton,
seven cannon barque.
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- It's loaded with fur
and he and the crew
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really think they're
about to make bank.
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- It really indicates how rich
this guy really wants to get.
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This is all about getting
the furs out of the Midwest,
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up the St. Lawrence
River, and back to Europe.
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So the ship's
ready to set sail,
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but just before they go,
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the Native Americans
there warn them
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that the lake is known for these
strange and sudden squalls.
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The weather can just
come out of nowhere.
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They hear the warning,
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but they don't have time
for this local superstition
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and they're not
gonna be held back.
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- [Dan] Cavelier
ignores the warnings,
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ordering his loaded
ship to set sail
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00:03:01,251 --> 00:03:03,543
while he waits
behind for more furs.
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Le Griffon heads off into
the triangle and vanishes.
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- There's no
evidence of a storm.
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00:03:12,043 --> 00:03:14,376
There's no evidence of weird
weather taking the ship down.
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There's no evidence of piracy.
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- There's no wreckage.
There are no survivors.
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It's gone.
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- Is there any evidence
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00:03:20,501 --> 00:03:23,460
of this incredibly expensive
load of furs anywhere?
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00:03:23,460 --> 00:03:26,585
No, their disappearance
is a total mystery.
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- That boat is gone
and 340 years later,
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we still do not
know what happened.
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- [Dan] Le Griffon
may be the first ship
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00:03:36,251 --> 00:03:38,710
to fall victim to the
Michigan Triangle,
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but it's hardly the
last or the strangest.
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(dramatic music)
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- In August of 1875,
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this hundred foot
schooner, The Rosabelle,
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00:03:51,751 --> 00:03:55,501
is found floating upside
down in Lake Michigan.
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Hull in the air, no
damage to the boat.
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The weird thing is the 11 man
crew is gone, disappeared.
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00:04:03,001 --> 00:04:06,918
No bodies in the water, they
seem to just have vanished.
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00:04:08,335 --> 00:04:10,668
- There's no evidence
of any kind of foul play
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or bad weather.
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00:04:12,251 --> 00:04:13,918
The ship is in such good
condition, they're able
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to right The Rosabelle
and put it back to work.
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- [Holly] And it has 50
years of fine service.
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- [Dan] That is, until an
unbelievable case of deja vu.
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- On October 30th, 1921,
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the ship is going out the next
day with a load of lumber,
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but the captain, Ed Johnson,
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is having a premonition of
something terrible happening.
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- So, the captain is
filled with dread
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and doesn't wanna board the ship
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and decides he doesn't feel
right, can't explain it,
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doesn't wanna get
onboard the ship.
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- Less than 24 hours later,
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the ship is found
floating upside down
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and the same exact
thing happens.
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11 members are missing
for the second time.
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- The odds of this
particular event
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reoccurring, the
same exact ship,
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same situation,
same circumstances,
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no evidence, crew disappears.
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I mean, that's just too uncanny.
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The odds are impossible.
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00:05:07,626 --> 00:05:10,501
So when people start hearing
about this particular event,
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00:05:10,501 --> 00:05:12,751
even the skeptics are convinced.
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00:05:12,751 --> 00:05:14,418
Something's going on out there.
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(loon calling)
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- Over the next hundred years,
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the triangle claims
hundreds more ships,
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prompting countless
searches for evidence,
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but resulting in no
definite answers.
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Then in 2007, archeologists
make an astonishing discovery.
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(tense music)
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- A team of faculty and students
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from Northwest Michigan
College begin doing sonar scans
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in order to find shipwrecks,
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but they find something
they weren't looking for,
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a formation of rocks seemingly
intentionally put there
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by people under
40 feet of water.
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- [Dan] What could
these possibly be?
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- One of the stones appears
also to have a carving on it
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of a mastodon.
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00:05:55,126 --> 00:05:57,918
Now, the mastodon went extinct
about 10,000 years ago,
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which would suggest that this
is a really old rock formation
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00:06:01,001 --> 00:06:03,251
and that maybe in fact, even
though it's underwater now,
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00:06:03,251 --> 00:06:04,626
it might've been on the edge
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00:06:04,626 --> 00:06:06,876
of what was Lake
Michigan at the time.
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00:06:06,876 --> 00:06:08,585
- [Dan] The discovery
is a sensation.
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00:06:08,585 --> 00:06:12,335
Some dub it America's
Underwater Stonehenge.
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00:06:12,335 --> 00:06:15,585
But who put these
stones here and why?
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(thunder rumbling)
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00:06:17,251 --> 00:06:19,918
- One theory put forward
by paranormal investigators
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00:06:19,918 --> 00:06:23,168
is that given the dark history
of disasters in the lake,
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00:06:23,168 --> 00:06:24,543
that this may be
some sort of warning
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00:06:24,543 --> 00:06:25,918
to people on shore.
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We don't know.
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00:06:27,043 --> 00:06:29,835
- It's not just the water
that's strange here.
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00:06:29,835 --> 00:06:32,043
The next time you
head to Chicago,
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you might want to
check your flight path.
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00:06:34,710 --> 00:06:37,043
(tense music)
(thunder rumbling)
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- On June 23rd, 1950,
Northwest Orient Flight 2501,
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00:06:43,501 --> 00:06:46,460
carrying 55 passengers
and three crew,
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00:06:46,460 --> 00:06:50,251
leaves LaGuardia
headed to Minneapolis.
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00:06:50,251 --> 00:06:51,626
- And the weather
is not so great.
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00:06:51,626 --> 00:06:53,710
It's raining. It's a bit stormy.
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At about 11:00 PM, the captain
radios air control and says,
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00:06:57,335 --> 00:06:59,335
"I'd like to drop
down to 2,500 feet."
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Essentially, come
under the storm.
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00:07:02,001 --> 00:07:04,501
- Not strange request,
perfectly natural,
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00:07:04,501 --> 00:07:06,418
but at that point,
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the DC-4 completely
disappears off the radar.
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(dramatic music)
(thunder rumbling)
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Local witnesses explained
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00:07:16,043 --> 00:07:19,751
that they had seen a huge
flash in the night sky
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about the time when
this would've happened.
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The Coast Guard goes
out into Lake Michigan
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to find this plane
has gone down.
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They see nothing.
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- And then, things
start showing up,
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people's clothes,
people's luggage.
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It gets a little grisly,
because then bodies
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and moreover, parts of
bodies start showing up.
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- [Dan] The one thing they
never find, the plane.
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- What's weird is that
we found the Titanic
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at the bottom of
the Atlantic Ocean.
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00:07:45,460 --> 00:07:47,251
This is only 60 feet deep.
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00:07:47,251 --> 00:07:49,918
They can't find a jet airplane?
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- There's no fuselage, no
chunk of wing anywhere.
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It's just gone.
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00:07:55,710 --> 00:07:57,418
- [Dan] Since flight 2501,
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00:07:57,418 --> 00:07:59,793
dozens more planes
have disappeared here.
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00:08:00,751 --> 00:08:02,960
But if you think you can
avoid the triangle's pull
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00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:05,876
by staying on dry
land, think again.
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00:08:05,876 --> 00:08:08,293
- Stephen Kubacki, 23
year old college student,
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00:08:08,293 --> 00:08:12,376
Hope College, is cross
country skiing near Saugatuck.
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A couple hours later,
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00:08:13,585 --> 00:08:17,626
some snowmobilists find
his gear in the snow.
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00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:21,293
The police show up, they
arrive on the scene.
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00:08:21,293 --> 00:08:23,168
- They find
footprints leading out
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onto the ice of Lake Michigan,
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but then they sort of disappear.
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00:08:27,418 --> 00:08:28,710
So, they can only assume
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00:08:28,710 --> 00:08:30,668
that he fell through
the ice and drowned,
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00:08:30,668 --> 00:08:33,710
but there's no sign
of any broken ice.
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00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:35,876
- [Sami] Stephen Kubacki
is presumed dead.
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- There's memorial service
189
00:08:38,418 --> 00:08:41,751
and they decide to list him
as an accidental drowning,
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even though the
ice wasn't broken.
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- 15 months later,
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Stephen Kubacki
awakens in a field
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in clothes that don't belong
to him near his aunt's house,
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700 miles away in Massachusetts.
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00:09:00,626 --> 00:09:02,918
(suspenseful music)
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00:09:03,918 --> 00:09:07,293
He has no recollection of
how he got there at all.
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00:09:07,293 --> 00:09:08,918
- It's a very strange story
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00:09:08,918 --> 00:09:11,293
and he does talk to the press,
talks to the newspapers,
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00:09:11,293 --> 00:09:13,876
but at a certain point decides
to go into radio silence
200
00:09:13,876 --> 00:09:15,293
and never talk about it again.
201
00:09:15,293 --> 00:09:16,585
So, it remains one of these
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00:09:16,585 --> 00:09:18,585
great Lake Michigan
Triangle mysteries.
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00:09:18,585 --> 00:09:20,960
(tense music)
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00:09:22,501 --> 00:09:26,085
- Today, Steve lives a quiet
life in the Pacific Northwest,
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00:09:26,085 --> 00:09:30,668
thousands of miles away from
Michigan's strange triangle.
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00:09:35,668 --> 00:09:37,626
- The next stop on our
strange places journey
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00:09:37,626 --> 00:09:39,751
takes us just outside
of Mexico City
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00:09:39,751 --> 00:09:43,543
to an island overrun
with... dolls?
209
00:09:43,543 --> 00:09:46,210
(suspenseful music)
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00:09:46,210 --> 00:09:47,543
- Outside of Mexico City
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00:09:47,543 --> 00:09:49,751
is one of the strangest
places on Earth.
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00:09:49,751 --> 00:09:55,501
Why? Because there are
over 4,000 mutilated dolls
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00:09:55,501 --> 00:09:58,210
tied to the fences,
to the trees,
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00:09:58,210 --> 00:10:01,210
and spread around
everywhere on this island.
215
00:10:01,210 --> 00:10:03,043
- [Dan] But this
area's strange origins
216
00:10:03,043 --> 00:10:05,335
go back long before
the dolls took over.
217
00:10:07,168 --> 00:10:10,001
- It's the 16th century
218
00:10:11,043 --> 00:10:13,835
and the Spanish Conquistadors
219
00:10:13,835 --> 00:10:17,626
are invading the Aztec Empire.
220
00:10:17,626 --> 00:10:19,501
What's called Tenochtitlan,
221
00:10:19,501 --> 00:10:22,001
which would later
become Mexico City,
222
00:10:22,001 --> 00:10:24,585
is the capital of
the Aztec Empire.
223
00:10:24,585 --> 00:10:27,793
What we think of being
in a high altitude basin
224
00:10:27,793 --> 00:10:32,001
is actually a massive
lake with manmade islands,
225
00:10:32,001 --> 00:10:34,876
canals, and causeways
all through it.
226
00:10:34,876 --> 00:10:36,668
(suspenseful music)
227
00:10:36,668 --> 00:10:38,418
- So, some of the
earliest, darkest tales
228
00:10:38,418 --> 00:10:40,835
about these islands really
emerge in this period,
229
00:10:40,835 --> 00:10:42,793
and they come from
the Conquistadors
230
00:10:42,793 --> 00:10:44,918
who, when they fall
off these islands,
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00:10:44,918 --> 00:10:48,751
because of their heavy armor,
sink, never to be seen again.
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00:10:48,751 --> 00:10:51,293
And this leads to some of
the mythology about them
233
00:10:51,293 --> 00:10:55,085
being haunted or
spiritually guarded places.
234
00:10:55,085 --> 00:10:57,085
(tense music)
235
00:10:57,085 --> 00:10:59,085
By the 20th century, these
islands are still attractive
236
00:10:59,085 --> 00:11:00,418
to people who want
to be off the grid,
237
00:11:00,418 --> 00:11:03,710
and that's the case with
Don Julian Santana Barrera,
238
00:11:03,710 --> 00:11:05,126
who has a falling
out with his family
239
00:11:05,126 --> 00:11:07,876
and decides to go to
one of these islands.
240
00:11:07,876 --> 00:11:11,251
- [Dan] And that's when things
start to get a little weird.
241
00:11:11,251 --> 00:11:15,501
- The lore is that at some
point, he finds the body
242
00:11:15,501 --> 00:11:18,335
of a drowned child,
a drowned girl,
243
00:11:19,293 --> 00:11:23,835
but he also finds a doll nearby
that he believes is hers.
244
00:11:23,835 --> 00:11:27,085
And he hangs the doll up
as this way to honor her.
245
00:11:28,293 --> 00:11:30,335
- He doesn't stop
at this one doll.
246
00:11:30,335 --> 00:11:36,126
He decides to pay homage
to the deceased young girl
247
00:11:36,126 --> 00:11:41,043
with a shrine of thousands
upon thousands of dolls.
248
00:11:41,043 --> 00:11:44,585
- [Dan] Thousands of
dolls hung from trees?
249
00:11:44,585 --> 00:11:47,085
What prompted this
macabre memorial?
250
00:11:47,085 --> 00:11:50,418
- There is this sense
that this discovery
251
00:11:50,418 --> 00:11:53,126
of a deceased child, which
would be harrowing for anyone,
252
00:11:53,126 --> 00:11:55,626
is especially troubling to him
253
00:11:55,626 --> 00:11:57,960
and that this maybe
has caused him
254
00:11:57,960 --> 00:11:59,793
to have some sort of
break with reality
255
00:11:59,793 --> 00:12:01,376
or some sort of issue.
256
00:12:01,376 --> 00:12:05,293
He also is said to hear spirits,
257
00:12:05,293 --> 00:12:07,751
hers and possibly others.
258
00:12:07,751 --> 00:12:11,585
- He continues to hang dolls
as part of superstition,
259
00:12:11,585 --> 00:12:15,335
or to honor this young girl,
or to ward off evil spirits.
260
00:12:15,335 --> 00:12:19,751
He is so moved and
scared of the bad omens
261
00:12:19,751 --> 00:12:22,001
that go with this tragedy
262
00:12:22,001 --> 00:12:24,585
that we assume he
went absolutely crazy.
263
00:12:25,585 --> 00:12:28,251
- [Dan] Even stranger is
what happens to Don Julian
264
00:12:28,251 --> 00:12:30,251
in April of 2001.
265
00:12:30,251 --> 00:12:33,418
- His nephew comes to
visit him on the island
266
00:12:33,418 --> 00:12:37,543
and he finds Don Julian
Barrera face down,
267
00:12:37,543 --> 00:12:40,251
drowned in the canal at age 80
268
00:12:40,251 --> 00:12:43,126
in almost the same
spot that he alleged
269
00:12:43,126 --> 00:12:47,168
that he found the original
girl so many years before.
270
00:12:48,085 --> 00:12:49,793
- [Dan] After Julian's death,
271
00:12:49,793 --> 00:12:52,376
tourists keep his
peculiar tradition alive
272
00:12:52,376 --> 00:12:54,918
by adding their own
dolls to the collection.
273
00:12:55,835 --> 00:12:57,793
- Dolls are created
in our image,
274
00:12:57,793 --> 00:13:00,918
so it doesn't matter what
your belief system is,
275
00:13:00,918 --> 00:13:05,585
to see 4,000 mutilated
dolls hanging from trees.
276
00:13:05,585 --> 00:13:08,793
An island full of that
would drive anybody crazy.
277
00:13:09,918 --> 00:13:13,210
- Today, Gondola like
boats called trajineras
278
00:13:13,210 --> 00:13:16,126
take the curious out
for a closer look,
279
00:13:16,126 --> 00:13:18,501
but only during daylight hours.
280
00:13:18,501 --> 00:13:22,501
The island is strictly off
limits to visitors after dark.
281
00:13:23,585 --> 00:13:27,418
If an island of Chuckys
doesn't make your spine tingle,
282
00:13:27,418 --> 00:13:29,126
our next place will.
283
00:13:29,126 --> 00:13:32,085
20 miles off the coast
of Brazil is an island
284
00:13:32,085 --> 00:13:35,168
that visitors are prohibited
from setting foot on.
285
00:13:35,168 --> 00:13:36,585
Why?
286
00:13:36,585 --> 00:13:39,043
The answer is unbelievable.
287
00:13:39,043 --> 00:13:41,001
(snakes hissing)
(tense music)
288
00:13:41,001 --> 00:13:43,960
- There's approximately five
snakes per square meter.
289
00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:46,085
That is a ton of snakes.
290
00:13:46,085 --> 00:13:47,501
- By all accounts,
291
00:13:47,501 --> 00:13:51,251
it is essentially a
moving carpet of serpents.
292
00:13:51,251 --> 00:13:53,543
(snakes hissing)
293
00:13:53,543 --> 00:13:58,085
- Snake Island is formed at
the end of the last ice age
294
00:13:58,085 --> 00:14:03,001
when rising ocean waters isolate
what had been a peninsula
295
00:14:03,001 --> 00:14:05,376
off the coast of Brazil
and they make this island.
296
00:14:05,376 --> 00:14:09,501
And in doing so, they isolate
a population of snakes.
297
00:14:09,501 --> 00:14:12,168
- [Dan] Specifically, one
of the most venomous snakes
298
00:14:12,168 --> 00:14:15,376
in the world, the
golden lancehead viper.
299
00:14:15,376 --> 00:14:17,001
- The golden
lancehead population
300
00:14:17,001 --> 00:14:19,210
that's left on Snake Island
301
00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:22,085
quickly goes through
all the available prey.
302
00:14:22,085 --> 00:14:24,085
And then, the only thing
left to eat are birds,
303
00:14:24,085 --> 00:14:25,876
which they don't normally eat.
304
00:14:25,876 --> 00:14:27,418
And that forces them
305
00:14:27,418 --> 00:14:30,626
into some pretty tremendous
evolutionary pathways.
306
00:14:30,626 --> 00:14:33,668
Now when a golden lancehead,
which is a venomous snake,
307
00:14:33,668 --> 00:14:35,668
attacks its normal
prey, a mammal,
308
00:14:35,668 --> 00:14:38,918
it bites it, the mammal walks
away, doesn't get too far,
309
00:14:38,918 --> 00:14:40,460
and the snake can
easily find it.
310
00:14:40,460 --> 00:14:43,251
But with birds, the
bird can fly away
311
00:14:43,251 --> 00:14:44,835
and the snake
doesn't get a meal.
312
00:14:44,835 --> 00:14:47,418
So, evolution favors
golden lanceheads
313
00:14:47,418 --> 00:14:50,126
with more potent venom, so
that they can bite a bird
314
00:14:50,126 --> 00:14:52,418
and have it die instantly.
315
00:14:52,418 --> 00:14:54,418
- The snakes on that
island have a venom
316
00:14:54,418 --> 00:14:57,835
that is estimated to
be five times as deadly
317
00:14:57,835 --> 00:15:00,876
as the venom for
mainland snakes.
318
00:15:00,876 --> 00:15:02,918
- So, it's creating
this kind of super snake
319
00:15:02,918 --> 00:15:05,043
on this island that can thrive.
320
00:15:06,335 --> 00:15:08,418
- [Dan] You would imagine
no one in their right mind
321
00:15:08,418 --> 00:15:10,335
would ever set foot
on this island.
322
00:15:10,335 --> 00:15:13,585
Rumor has it that sailors
prefer to stay on burning boats
323
00:15:13,585 --> 00:15:17,543
rather than swim ashore
here, but some have tried.
324
00:15:17,543 --> 00:15:19,751
(dramatic music)
325
00:15:19,751 --> 00:15:21,501
- And in the early 1900s,
326
00:15:21,501 --> 00:15:25,501
a group of entrepreneurial
banana farmers
327
00:15:25,501 --> 00:15:27,585
go to Snake Island
328
00:15:27,585 --> 00:15:30,251
in the hopes of establishing
a banana plantation.
329
00:15:30,251 --> 00:15:32,793
They burn down a
bunch of vegetation
330
00:15:32,793 --> 00:15:35,043
to plant the banana fields
331
00:15:35,043 --> 00:15:38,876
and that's when they
see all the snakes.
332
00:15:38,876 --> 00:15:41,293
They realize immediately
this is not a place,
333
00:15:41,293 --> 00:15:43,168
not only not for a
banana plantation,
334
00:15:43,168 --> 00:15:45,543
this is not a place for
human beings to stay.
335
00:15:46,543 --> 00:15:48,585
- So in 1910, they decided
to build a lighthouse
336
00:15:48,585 --> 00:15:51,710
to warn people to steer
clear of this island.
337
00:15:51,710 --> 00:15:54,585
- It's probably a pretty
difficult job description
338
00:15:54,585 --> 00:15:56,085
in that here you are invited
339
00:15:56,085 --> 00:15:59,251
to inhabit a very picturesque
lighthouse on an island
340
00:15:59,251 --> 00:16:03,085
inhabited by one of the most
venomous snakes in the world
341
00:16:03,085 --> 00:16:04,501
and a lot of them.
342
00:16:04,501 --> 00:16:06,251
- So, they do find
a lighthouse keeper
343
00:16:06,251 --> 00:16:07,668
who's willing to take this job
344
00:16:07,668 --> 00:16:11,085
and he brings his
family to Snake Island.
345
00:16:11,085 --> 00:16:13,918
- [Dan] According to local
lore, life on Snake Island
346
00:16:13,918 --> 00:16:16,126
goes about as well as
you think it would.
347
00:16:17,126 --> 00:16:19,626
- The legend is, one night,
348
00:16:19,626 --> 00:16:22,751
supposedly someone
left a window open,
349
00:16:22,751 --> 00:16:26,876
the snake slithered in and
killed the entire family.
350
00:16:26,876 --> 00:16:28,751
(snake hissing)
351
00:16:28,751 --> 00:16:33,960
Snake Island is basically
communicating to mankind,
352
00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:35,710
"You are not welcome here.
353
00:16:35,710 --> 00:16:36,918
You will die here."
354
00:16:36,918 --> 00:16:38,585
(snakes hissing)
355
00:16:38,585 --> 00:16:40,918
- [Dan] The lighthouse on Snake
Island still stands today,
356
00:16:40,918 --> 00:16:43,210
but it is automated, so no human
357
00:16:43,210 --> 00:16:45,543
has to set foot
anywhere near it.
358
00:16:45,543 --> 00:16:51,335
(snake hissing)
359
00:16:51,335 --> 00:16:54,418
- Caves, most people think of
them as a fun place to visit,
360
00:16:54,418 --> 00:16:56,793
but the ancients believe
they were portals
361
00:16:56,793 --> 00:16:59,543
connecting the
living to the dead.
362
00:16:59,543 --> 00:17:01,751
When it comes to one
cave in New Zealand,
363
00:17:01,751 --> 00:17:03,918
the ancients may be right.
364
00:17:03,918 --> 00:17:06,251
(dramatic music)
365
00:17:07,335 --> 00:17:10,085
- If you were to look at the
north island of New Zealand,
366
00:17:10,085 --> 00:17:14,751
you would see rolling
hills, sheep pastures,
367
00:17:14,751 --> 00:17:17,376
essentially the landscape
of "Lord of the Rings."
368
00:17:17,376 --> 00:17:21,251
However, just below the
surface, there are a series
369
00:17:21,251 --> 00:17:25,418
of limestone caves known
as the Waitomo Caves.
370
00:17:26,918 --> 00:17:31,126
- [Dan] In the light of day,
it's lovely, almost inviting.
371
00:17:31,126 --> 00:17:33,418
- But when night
falls, Waitomo Cave
372
00:17:33,418 --> 00:17:36,626
becomes an entirely
different kind of atmosphere.
373
00:17:36,626 --> 00:17:39,668
Strange, blue, neon
lights, one at a time,
374
00:17:39,668 --> 00:17:41,585
begin to shine on the walls
375
00:17:41,585 --> 00:17:44,585
until you're looking
at millions of them.
376
00:17:44,585 --> 00:17:46,710
(gentle music)
377
00:17:48,251 --> 00:17:50,751
- [Dan] What could account
for this unearthly glow?
378
00:17:50,751 --> 00:17:55,210
Is it a strange new power source
or something more sinister?
379
00:17:56,251 --> 00:17:59,501
- Their scientific name
really says it all.
380
00:17:59,501 --> 00:18:03,418
They are called
Arachnocampa luminosa.
381
00:18:03,418 --> 00:18:05,793
- [Dan] Also known
as the glow worm,
382
00:18:05,793 --> 00:18:07,876
larvae of the fungus gnat.
383
00:18:07,876 --> 00:18:11,376
Their bioluminescence may
seem beautiful from afar,
384
00:18:11,376 --> 00:18:14,251
but up close, it's anything but.
385
00:18:14,251 --> 00:18:18,418
- They combine these
enzymes in their abdomen
386
00:18:18,418 --> 00:18:21,251
to form a chemical
reaction that creates
387
00:18:21,251 --> 00:18:26,251
this urine tinged goop with
this greenish blue glow.
388
00:18:26,251 --> 00:18:30,585
And they lower down
tentacles, if you will,
389
00:18:30,585 --> 00:18:33,960
of this goop, literally in
the scientific literature
390
00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:35,751
are called fishing lines.
391
00:18:36,835 --> 00:18:41,126
And then if a fly or a
moth or some other insect
392
00:18:41,126 --> 00:18:43,543
gets tangled up in
those sticky lines,
393
00:18:43,543 --> 00:18:46,376
the grub reels the line
in and devours them.
394
00:18:47,751 --> 00:18:52,251
- [Dan] Their radiance is
quite literally captivating.
395
00:18:52,251 --> 00:18:55,210
- And I have to say that I
think horror movie directors
396
00:18:55,210 --> 00:18:57,501
have missed a great
opportunity here.
397
00:18:57,501 --> 00:19:01,210
They often rely on the sort
of giant spider routine
398
00:19:01,210 --> 00:19:02,335
and the big web.
399
00:19:02,335 --> 00:19:03,960
That's nothing.
400
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:09,085
Imagine a moth being dragged
up to the ceiling of the cave
401
00:19:09,085 --> 00:19:12,210
to be eaten alive
by a glowing worm!
402
00:19:12,210 --> 00:19:15,501
Now, that's truly horrifying.
403
00:19:17,710 --> 00:19:20,126
- Strange? I'd say so.
404
00:19:20,126 --> 00:19:21,751
But if you can believe it,
405
00:19:21,751 --> 00:19:24,751
this glowing death trap isn't
the strangest cave out there.
406
00:19:24,751 --> 00:19:28,668
That honor belongs to a
killer cave in Africa.
407
00:19:28,668 --> 00:19:30,460
(suspenseful music)
408
00:19:30,460 --> 00:19:32,335
- Situated between
Kenya and Uganda
409
00:19:32,335 --> 00:19:35,126
is a volcano called Mount Elgon.
410
00:19:35,126 --> 00:19:36,751
At the base of this mountain,
411
00:19:36,751 --> 00:19:40,918
there is a lush, green jungle
and the opening to a cave.
412
00:19:40,918 --> 00:19:42,460
This is Kitum Cave.
413
00:19:43,793 --> 00:19:47,335
The cave mouth is very wide,
but this is totally deceiving
414
00:19:47,335 --> 00:19:50,751
because once you get inside,
there are steep drops
415
00:19:50,751 --> 00:19:53,085
and low ceilings that make
it very, very difficult
416
00:19:53,085 --> 00:19:54,335
to navigate.
417
00:19:54,335 --> 00:19:55,918
- When you walk into Kitum Cave,
418
00:19:55,918 --> 00:19:58,710
you're pretty much guaranteed
to encounter wildlife,
419
00:19:58,710 --> 00:20:01,376
everything from
leopards and hyenas
420
00:20:01,376 --> 00:20:04,751
to buffalo and even elephants.
421
00:20:04,751 --> 00:20:07,043
- [Dan] In fact, elephants
are part of the reason
422
00:20:07,043 --> 00:20:09,168
the cave is 700 feet deep.
423
00:20:09,168 --> 00:20:12,626
- Elephants have learned
424
00:20:12,626 --> 00:20:15,585
that Kitum Cave is
a source of salt.
425
00:20:15,585 --> 00:20:18,626
And for hundreds or perhaps
even thousands of years now,
426
00:20:18,626 --> 00:20:21,085
they have visited that cave,
427
00:20:21,085 --> 00:20:26,251
raking their tusks against the
walls to pry off these stones
428
00:20:26,251 --> 00:20:28,501
that are rich in
salt to the degree
429
00:20:28,501 --> 00:20:31,751
that they have
enlarged that cave.
430
00:20:31,751 --> 00:20:33,876
(suspenseful music)
431
00:20:34,876 --> 00:20:37,210
- [Dan] But something far
more frightening than salt
432
00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:38,626
lurks in this cave.
433
00:20:39,876 --> 00:20:43,626
- In 1980, a 57 year old
Frenchman visits the cave
434
00:20:43,626 --> 00:20:47,335
and leaves in awe of
its beauty and grandeur.
435
00:20:47,335 --> 00:20:49,293
He also leaves with
something else.
436
00:20:49,293 --> 00:20:51,210
(dramatic music)
(coughing deeply)
437
00:20:51,210 --> 00:20:55,001
- In a couple days time, he
starts feeling intensely sick
438
00:20:56,793 --> 00:20:59,918
and he starts noticing
facial paralysis.
439
00:20:59,918 --> 00:21:04,668
In seven days, he starts
vomiting a black bile.
440
00:21:04,668 --> 00:21:06,876
(dramatic music)
441
00:21:07,918 --> 00:21:11,793
His nose, ears, and eyes
start bleeding uncontrollably.
442
00:21:11,793 --> 00:21:15,418
So, he immediately hops
on a plane to Nairobi,
443
00:21:15,418 --> 00:21:18,376
the nearest major hospital.
444
00:21:18,376 --> 00:21:20,668
(suspenseful music)
445
00:21:22,918 --> 00:21:26,001
- He somehow manages
to get to the hospital
446
00:21:26,001 --> 00:21:28,918
where he starts just vomiting
up massive amounts of blood
447
00:21:30,001 --> 00:21:31,626
and finally dies.
448
00:21:33,501 --> 00:21:35,751
- [Dan] His devastating
symptoms are consistent
449
00:21:35,751 --> 00:21:37,710
with those caused
by a rare virus,
450
00:21:37,710 --> 00:21:39,918
one even deadlier than Ebola,
451
00:21:39,918 --> 00:21:43,210
the Marburg virus, named
after the German City
452
00:21:43,210 --> 00:21:44,835
where it was first found.
453
00:21:44,835 --> 00:21:47,085
- Marburg is a viral
hemorrhagic fever.
454
00:21:47,085 --> 00:21:49,251
In fact, Marburg is one
of the deadliest viruses
455
00:21:49,251 --> 00:21:50,751
known to mankind.
456
00:21:50,751 --> 00:21:53,460
And in the military
oftentimes, they refer
457
00:21:53,460 --> 00:21:56,585
to Marburg and Ebola
viruses as crash and bleed.
458
00:21:56,585 --> 00:21:59,793
Meaning that it is
such a dangerous virus
459
00:21:59,793 --> 00:22:05,043
that it has the ability for
you to bleed out, essentially.
460
00:22:05,043 --> 00:22:09,585
- Every doctor is terrified
that this could spread.
461
00:22:09,585 --> 00:22:13,251
Medical authorities retrace
the Frenchman's steps
462
00:22:13,251 --> 00:22:16,210
and they lead it
back to Kitum Cave.
463
00:22:16,210 --> 00:22:19,460
- Investigators visit the cave,
but they can't find any clues.
464
00:22:19,460 --> 00:22:21,960
They can't find any
indication of a virus.
465
00:22:23,668 --> 00:22:26,126
And the trail goes cold.
466
00:22:26,126 --> 00:22:28,251
(suspenseful music)
467
00:22:28,251 --> 00:22:30,376
- Flash forward seven years,
468
00:22:30,376 --> 00:22:34,126
it's 1987 and a very
similar thing is happening.
469
00:22:35,293 --> 00:22:37,043
- [Dan] A Danish
boy living in Kenya
470
00:22:37,043 --> 00:22:39,001
mysteriously bleeds to death.
471
00:22:39,001 --> 00:22:42,251
When he dies, scientists
retrace his movements.
472
00:22:42,251 --> 00:22:45,126
They learn he was a
recent visitor to,
473
00:22:45,126 --> 00:22:47,251
you guessed it, Kitum Cave.
474
00:22:47,251 --> 00:22:49,960
(suspenseful music)
475
00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:51,793
- All the ailments line up
476
00:22:51,793 --> 00:22:55,543
and medical authorities are
again perplexed and terrified
477
00:22:55,543 --> 00:22:58,460
that we've got an infectious
disease on our hands.
478
00:22:58,460 --> 00:23:00,460
- [Dan] A team is
sent to investigate.
479
00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:03,085
Can they find out what's
happening inside Kitum Cave
480
00:23:03,085 --> 00:23:06,376
without contracting whatever's
inside Kitum Cave?
481
00:23:08,210 --> 00:23:10,335
- Just picture this job.
482
00:23:10,335 --> 00:23:14,418
I mean, you're suiting
up in a biohazard suit
483
00:23:14,418 --> 00:23:15,918
to go look for evidence
484
00:23:15,918 --> 00:23:20,501
of perhaps the most dangerous
illness known to mankind
485
00:23:20,501 --> 00:23:22,501
inside of a cave.
486
00:23:22,501 --> 00:23:25,751
- Rocks and caves tend
to come in two types,
487
00:23:25,751 --> 00:23:28,001
super slippery and super sharp.
488
00:23:28,001 --> 00:23:31,418
So, think about what could
happen to a hazmat suit.
489
00:23:31,418 --> 00:23:35,376
The risk is just very
high being on this team.
490
00:23:35,376 --> 00:23:37,335
- [Dan] And it isn't
just scientific experts
491
00:23:37,335 --> 00:23:39,251
putting their lives on the line.
492
00:23:39,251 --> 00:23:41,960
- In addition to
gathering samples,
493
00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:45,751
the scientists leave
behind literal guinea pigs,
494
00:23:45,751 --> 00:23:49,376
hoping that perhaps they
will contract this virus.
495
00:23:49,376 --> 00:23:50,543
- [Dan] After seven days,
496
00:23:50,543 --> 00:23:52,918
the team leaves
Kitum Cave unscathed.
497
00:23:54,001 --> 00:23:56,085
- This is a good news,
bad news scenario.
498
00:23:56,085 --> 00:23:59,835
On one hand, nobody on the
team has contracted Marburg.
499
00:23:59,835 --> 00:24:02,251
The bad news is they
couldn't find any evidence
500
00:24:02,251 --> 00:24:03,835
of the disease inside the cave.
501
00:24:05,835 --> 00:24:08,585
- [Dan] For 20 years, the
source of this deadly virus
502
00:24:08,585 --> 00:24:09,835
remains a mystery.
503
00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:14,835
Until 2007, when miners
near Kitum gets sick.
504
00:24:15,835 --> 00:24:19,043
- The Kitaka Mine
joins Kitum Cave.
505
00:24:19,043 --> 00:24:22,085
So there, all of a
sudden, we've got it.
506
00:24:22,085 --> 00:24:23,543
Finally, scientists go in
507
00:24:23,543 --> 00:24:26,543
and they find a
species of Egyptian bat
508
00:24:26,543 --> 00:24:29,376
whose waste holds this virus.
509
00:24:29,376 --> 00:24:31,293
(dramatic music)
510
00:24:31,293 --> 00:24:32,668
- [Dan] As it turns out,
511
00:24:32,668 --> 00:24:37,085
the mysterious killer
at Kitum is bat poop.
512
00:24:37,085 --> 00:24:39,251
- In the depths of the cave,
513
00:24:39,251 --> 00:24:42,918
there is a roosting site
for the Egyptian fruit bat.
514
00:24:42,918 --> 00:24:45,335
It looks sort of like
a flying teddy bear,
515
00:24:45,335 --> 00:24:50,251
but it's also potentially a
host for the Marburg virus.
516
00:24:50,251 --> 00:24:52,085
And it seems possible then
517
00:24:52,085 --> 00:24:55,043
that people might
contract the virus
518
00:24:55,043 --> 00:24:59,626
by inhaling the desiccated
droppings of these bats.
519
00:25:01,626 --> 00:25:04,168
- [Dan] And there may be
more killers inside the cave.
520
00:25:05,168 --> 00:25:07,251
- There's a lot of
unknowns in Kitum Cave.
521
00:25:07,251 --> 00:25:10,460
We have no idea, you
know, what other viruses,
522
00:25:10,460 --> 00:25:12,668
or bacteria, or fungi live there
523
00:25:12,668 --> 00:25:14,751
that we are yet to discover.
524
00:25:14,751 --> 00:25:18,293
It is a cave that many call
the hellhole for a reason.
525
00:25:19,876 --> 00:25:22,960
- Believe it or not, guided
tours of Kitum are available,
526
00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,293
But if you do plan a
visit, bring a hazmat suit.
527
00:25:29,168 --> 00:25:29,876
- Believe it or not, guided
tours of Kitum are available,
528
00:25:30,168 --> 00:25:31,918
Do you believe in ghosts?
529
00:25:31,918 --> 00:25:34,251
For me, it's never
been a question.
530
00:25:34,251 --> 00:25:37,918
My great-grandfather was a
spiritualist psychic researcher
531
00:25:37,918 --> 00:25:40,710
and my father wrote a
book about mediumship.
532
00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:42,043
It's what inspired me
533
00:25:42,043 --> 00:25:44,335
to write the screenplay
for "Ghostbusters."
534
00:25:44,335 --> 00:25:46,418
I've had my own
weird experiences,
535
00:25:46,418 --> 00:25:50,126
but none compare to a place
in Louisville, Kentucky,
536
00:25:50,126 --> 00:25:53,460
dubbed the most haunted
building in America.
537
00:25:53,460 --> 00:25:55,751
(suspenseful music)
538
00:25:58,210 --> 00:26:01,085
- The Waverly Hills
Sanatorium was built in 1910
539
00:26:01,085 --> 00:26:04,043
and it's one of many such
sanatoriums across the country,
540
00:26:04,043 --> 00:26:07,918
because it deals with patients
suffering from tuberculosis.
541
00:26:07,918 --> 00:26:10,085
- TB is a bacterial disease,
542
00:26:10,085 --> 00:26:13,751
and so before the
invention of antibiotics,
543
00:26:13,751 --> 00:26:15,918
the treatment was
to isolate people.
544
00:26:15,918 --> 00:26:18,960
- They don't have an effective
vaccine for tuberculosis
545
00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:21,001
and so, they have
these sanatoriums
546
00:26:21,001 --> 00:26:23,876
that are set up to
essentially isolate
547
00:26:23,876 --> 00:26:26,751
and quarantine individuals
that have tuberculosis.
548
00:26:26,751 --> 00:26:28,668
Give them rest and fresh air
549
00:26:28,668 --> 00:26:30,626
that they consider
treatment back then.
550
00:26:31,626 --> 00:26:34,501
- Because tuberculosis
has a 50% mortality rate,
551
00:26:34,501 --> 00:26:38,126
tens of thousands of people
will take their last breath
552
00:26:38,126 --> 00:26:39,501
at Waverley Sanatorium.
553
00:26:39,501 --> 00:26:41,793
(tense music)
554
00:26:43,168 --> 00:26:45,668
- Some days are so
bad at the sanatorium
555
00:26:45,668 --> 00:26:48,668
that six people a day are dying.
556
00:26:48,668 --> 00:26:50,960
- [Dan] With
statistics like these,
557
00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:52,876
death is a constant presence.
558
00:26:54,501 --> 00:26:57,126
- When people die
from tuberculosis,
559
00:26:57,126 --> 00:27:01,001
the staff carts the bodies
through a particular tunnel
560
00:27:01,001 --> 00:27:03,751
to keep them out of sight
from all the other patients
561
00:27:03,751 --> 00:27:05,876
so as to not lower morale.
562
00:27:07,251 --> 00:27:10,043
- And this underground
tunnel is given the name
563
00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:14,585
the body chute, or death tunnel.
564
00:27:14,585 --> 00:27:17,293
It is a downhill sloping tunnel
565
00:27:17,293 --> 00:27:21,085
and it is about 500 yards long.
566
00:27:21,085 --> 00:27:24,918
Essentially taking the
dead bodies from the morgue
567
00:27:24,918 --> 00:27:27,793
to where they are
going to be disposed.
568
00:27:27,793 --> 00:27:31,335
And that tunnel sees
569
00:27:31,335 --> 00:27:34,251
thousands of dead bodies
570
00:27:34,251 --> 00:27:38,168
moving through it
throughout the TB outbreak.
571
00:27:38,168 --> 00:27:40,501
- [Dan] This probably
doesn't shock anybody,
572
00:27:40,501 --> 00:27:45,085
but an abandoned hospital with
a body count of more than 6,000
573
00:27:46,293 --> 00:27:49,668
is the perfect recipe for
one hell of a haunted house.
574
00:27:49,668 --> 00:27:51,918
(tense music)
575
00:27:53,210 --> 00:27:58,418
- The belief is that there is
so much psychological trauma
576
00:27:58,418 --> 00:28:00,835
trapped by these dead souls
577
00:28:00,835 --> 00:28:05,251
that they now haunt the
Waverly Hills Sanatorium.
578
00:28:05,251 --> 00:28:08,960
People who go there report
seeing shadow people,
579
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:11,168
seeing apparitions.
580
00:28:11,168 --> 00:28:13,835
- There are people who
say that they see orbs
581
00:28:13,835 --> 00:28:15,210
that they've witnessed.
582
00:28:15,210 --> 00:28:17,960
That there are these strange
spirits lurking around.
583
00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:21,376
And there are even reports
that the lights are coming on
584
00:28:21,376 --> 00:28:23,668
at a time when there
isn't working electricity
585
00:28:23,668 --> 00:28:24,918
in the building.
586
00:28:27,126 --> 00:28:29,668
- [Dan] But that is just a
small sampling of the hauntings
587
00:28:29,668 --> 00:28:31,043
at the sanatorium.
588
00:28:31,043 --> 00:28:33,293
Depending on what you're into,
589
00:28:33,293 --> 00:28:36,960
room 502 is a place you
either want to visit
590
00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:38,710
or avoid like the plague.
591
00:28:40,501 --> 00:28:41,918
- You have the case of Mary Lee.
592
00:28:41,918 --> 00:28:44,460
She's a nurse at Waverley
Hills at the sanatorium.
593
00:28:44,460 --> 00:28:46,585
She contracts tuberculosis.
594
00:28:46,585 --> 00:28:49,960
She also becomes pregnant by
one of the hospital's doctors
595
00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:53,126
and she can't cope with
the fact that she's sick
596
00:28:53,126 --> 00:28:55,960
and the fact that
she's also with child,
597
00:28:55,960 --> 00:28:59,001
and so she ends up hanging
herself in room 502.
598
00:28:59,001 --> 00:29:02,001
Mary Lee's body is
not found for days.
599
00:29:03,126 --> 00:29:05,210
Two years later,
there's another nurse
600
00:29:06,251 --> 00:29:09,543
that jumps to her death
from the window of room 502.
601
00:29:10,668 --> 00:29:14,668
So, people that are studying
hauntings at Waverly Hills
602
00:29:14,668 --> 00:29:16,876
say that room 502
is the epicenter
603
00:29:16,876 --> 00:29:18,710
of a lot of this
negative energy.
604
00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:21,043
(tense music)
605
00:29:21,918 --> 00:29:23,668
- There was a photo taken
606
00:29:23,668 --> 00:29:26,335
and standing in the
doorway of room 502
607
00:29:26,335 --> 00:29:31,418
is the figure of a woman
looking baleful and scary,
608
00:29:32,751 --> 00:29:34,501
maybe even a little angry.
609
00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:38,335
And the resemblance
to Mary is uncanny.
610
00:29:39,335 --> 00:29:42,210
- [Dan] If you prefer your
ghosts a little less frightening
611
00:29:42,210 --> 00:29:45,418
and a little more friendly
in a creepy sort of way,
612
00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:49,210
there's always Timmy.
613
00:29:49,210 --> 00:29:51,126
(tense music)
614
00:29:51,126 --> 00:29:54,001
- Timmy's appeared in
two different photos
615
00:29:54,001 --> 00:29:58,418
and people report
hearing child's laughter.
616
00:29:58,418 --> 00:30:02,001
People report hearing
a ball bouncing.
617
00:30:02,001 --> 00:30:05,835
If you go there and
bring a rubber ball
618
00:30:05,835 --> 00:30:08,168
and roll it down a hallway,
619
00:30:09,126 --> 00:30:12,210
Timmy will supposedly
roll it back to you.
620
00:30:13,376 --> 00:30:15,126
- [Dan] Is it possible
these encounters
621
00:30:15,126 --> 00:30:16,960
with Timmy and Mary are real?
622
00:30:18,918 --> 00:30:22,085
- There is a theory that
some physicists posit
623
00:30:22,085 --> 00:30:25,960
that human beings are these
bio electromagnetic beings
624
00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:28,960
and that our bodies,
when we're in a place,
625
00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:33,501
leave a sort of marker
or shadow behind.
626
00:30:33,501 --> 00:30:36,668
- Maybe what are perceived as
ghosts or spirits and things
627
00:30:36,668 --> 00:30:38,501
are actually just
sort of residuals
628
00:30:38,501 --> 00:30:39,793
from that electrical activity.
629
00:30:39,793 --> 00:30:41,168
That's what they say.
630
00:30:41,168 --> 00:30:42,585
Even if people don't
believe in all that stuff,
631
00:30:42,585 --> 00:30:44,918
it certainly is a place that
if you were to walk into,
632
00:30:44,918 --> 00:30:46,501
it would give you
a funny feeling.
633
00:30:46,501 --> 00:30:49,210
- There's a reason
so many years later,
634
00:30:49,210 --> 00:30:52,335
paranormal investigators are
drawn to spaces like Waverly.
635
00:30:52,335 --> 00:30:55,085
People want to know, if
there's an afterlife,
636
00:30:55,085 --> 00:30:57,210
where's the best
place to uncover it
637
00:30:57,210 --> 00:30:59,460
and it's generally at
sites of mass death.
638
00:31:00,918 --> 00:31:04,085
- Now, that's a place I
genuinely wanna visit.
639
00:31:04,085 --> 00:31:07,001
I'll just need to remember
my proton pack and a trap.
640
00:31:13,251 --> 00:31:16,085
- It's September, 1942, and
high up in the Himalayas,
641
00:31:16,085 --> 00:31:18,876
Indian Forest
Ranger H.K. Madhwal
642
00:31:18,876 --> 00:31:21,585
is collecting samples
of local flowers.
643
00:31:21,585 --> 00:31:25,668
That's when he stumbles
on a small, glacial lake.
644
00:31:25,668 --> 00:31:27,876
(dramatic music)
645
00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:32,751
- As the lakes
water has receded,
646
00:31:32,751 --> 00:31:36,418
this Indian forest
officer noticed bones,
647
00:31:37,543 --> 00:31:38,918
and then more bones.
648
00:31:40,085 --> 00:31:42,043
- He's seeing skulls.
He's seeing hands.
649
00:31:42,043 --> 00:31:44,293
He's seeing all
kinds of features
650
00:31:44,293 --> 00:31:48,043
and he realizes he's
looking at human skeletons.
651
00:31:48,043 --> 00:31:50,543
Skeletons upon skeletons
upon skeletons.
652
00:31:52,085 --> 00:31:55,335
- Eventually,
about 500 skeletons
653
00:31:55,335 --> 00:31:57,960
are discovered in Roopkund Lake.
654
00:31:57,960 --> 00:31:59,251
- [Dan] From this moment on,
655
00:31:59,251 --> 00:32:02,168
Roopkund Lake is forever
known as Skeleton Lake
656
00:32:03,085 --> 00:32:05,835
for 500 obvious reasons.
657
00:32:05,835 --> 00:32:07,668
But that still
leaves one question.
658
00:32:08,835 --> 00:32:11,001
How on Earth did the
bodies get there?
659
00:32:11,001 --> 00:32:13,376
- When he reports back
that he's found this,
660
00:32:13,376 --> 00:32:15,085
the first thing
people start thinking
661
00:32:15,085 --> 00:32:18,376
is that this is a
Japanese invasion force.
662
00:32:18,376 --> 00:32:20,126
This is a time
when Great Britain
663
00:32:20,126 --> 00:32:22,210
is still in control of India.
664
00:32:22,210 --> 00:32:25,085
So, the thinking is that the
Japanese were attacking India
665
00:32:25,085 --> 00:32:27,085
as a way to strike
Great Britain.
666
00:32:27,085 --> 00:32:28,668
But that doesn't really hold up,
667
00:32:28,668 --> 00:32:31,168
because when you actually look
at the various accoutrements
668
00:32:31,168 --> 00:32:32,251
that are with these skeletons,
669
00:32:32,251 --> 00:32:35,251
they're not contemporary
military gear.
670
00:32:35,251 --> 00:32:37,835
- It doesn't look like modern
tools or modern clothing.
671
00:32:37,835 --> 00:32:41,501
There's these leather slippers,
there are these spearheads.
672
00:32:41,501 --> 00:32:44,501
What army is using
spears in World War II?
673
00:32:45,418 --> 00:32:47,168
- [Dan] As the war
comes to an end,
674
00:32:47,168 --> 00:32:48,543
investigators turn
their attention
675
00:32:48,543 --> 00:32:51,918
back to the skeletons
in Skeleton Lake.
676
00:32:51,918 --> 00:32:55,918
- The first serious study
of what these skeletons are
677
00:32:55,918 --> 00:32:58,460
really happens in the
1950s after the war.
678
00:32:58,460 --> 00:33:01,043
The first theory is that these
are some sort of holy men
679
00:33:01,043 --> 00:33:03,210
who committed a mass suicide.
680
00:33:03,210 --> 00:33:04,918
But when they look
closer at the bones,
681
00:33:04,918 --> 00:33:06,626
I mean these are men,
women, and children,
682
00:33:06,626 --> 00:33:08,335
so that's not likely.
683
00:33:09,376 --> 00:33:11,793
- There is also an
idea that these people
684
00:33:11,793 --> 00:33:14,376
were all part of
some huge epidemic
685
00:33:14,376 --> 00:33:16,293
and that they are
trying to stay away
686
00:33:16,293 --> 00:33:19,126
from the rest of the population
for everyone else's safety
687
00:33:19,126 --> 00:33:21,501
by all moving to this lake area.
688
00:33:22,793 --> 00:33:24,126
This doesn't really
hold up either
689
00:33:24,126 --> 00:33:26,793
because none of the
evidence on those skeletons
690
00:33:26,793 --> 00:33:29,543
suggest the kind of, like,
degradation or disease
691
00:33:29,543 --> 00:33:31,376
that would've been
part of that story.
692
00:33:31,376 --> 00:33:34,335
So, that's one more that we can,
(clicks) right out the window.
693
00:33:34,335 --> 00:33:37,001
- Based on an evaluation
of some of the skulls,
694
00:33:37,001 --> 00:33:38,585
they showed damage,
695
00:33:38,585 --> 00:33:43,126
unhealed wounds that
happened to the skull.
696
00:33:43,126 --> 00:33:45,335
- A theory that's a
little more lore bound
697
00:33:45,335 --> 00:33:49,251
that adds a layer to that is
that the goddess Nanda Devi
698
00:33:49,251 --> 00:33:52,126
strikes down pilgrims,
who were not behaving
699
00:33:52,126 --> 00:33:55,043
and that this is
evidence of her wrath.
700
00:33:55,043 --> 00:33:57,210
- Perhaps there was
a once in a century,
701
00:33:57,210 --> 00:34:01,418
once in millennium
hailstorm of giant hail
702
00:34:01,418 --> 00:34:03,335
and people were just
caught out in the open
703
00:34:03,335 --> 00:34:04,960
and they were hit on the head
704
00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:06,626
by these giant hailstorms
and passed away.
705
00:34:06,626 --> 00:34:08,751
- [Dan] What caused
these mysterious deaths
706
00:34:08,751 --> 00:34:11,585
remains, well, a mystery.
707
00:34:11,585 --> 00:34:15,835
Then in 2019, investigators
tried DNA testing,
708
00:34:15,835 --> 00:34:17,418
hoping for answers.
709
00:34:17,418 --> 00:34:21,210
- What this turns up is
completely unexpected.
710
00:34:22,501 --> 00:34:25,460
It turns out that their origins
were from widespread places
711
00:34:25,460 --> 00:34:28,376
across the globe,
Southeast Asia, India,
712
00:34:28,376 --> 00:34:31,210
around the
Mediterranean, Greece.
713
00:34:31,210 --> 00:34:35,085
The other problem, it
stretched over centuries.
714
00:34:35,085 --> 00:34:37,751
- The biggest mystery
of Skeleton Lake
715
00:34:37,751 --> 00:34:42,043
is the fact that this
wasn't one mass death event,
716
00:34:42,043 --> 00:34:43,710
but numerous events
717
00:34:43,710 --> 00:34:46,585
spread across as long
as a thousand years,
718
00:34:46,585 --> 00:34:51,085
involving people from as
far away as Southeast Asia,
719
00:34:51,085 --> 00:34:53,376
as well as people
from several locations
720
00:34:53,376 --> 00:34:55,251
in the Island of Crete.
721
00:34:55,251 --> 00:34:57,418
- [Dan] Rather than
solving the mystery,
722
00:34:57,418 --> 00:35:00,001
the results just deepen it.
723
00:35:00,001 --> 00:35:01,501
- So, what is it
about Skeleton Lake
724
00:35:01,501 --> 00:35:04,710
that made this strange
phenomenon happen?
725
00:35:04,710 --> 00:35:06,043
Why did these people come
726
00:35:06,043 --> 00:35:07,918
and why did all these skeletons
727
00:35:07,918 --> 00:35:10,501
end up at the
bottom of this lake?
728
00:35:10,501 --> 00:35:13,168
- In the world of science and
engineering, we have a phrase,
729
00:35:13,168 --> 00:35:15,126
data solves argument.
730
00:35:15,126 --> 00:35:16,418
Not here.
731
00:35:16,418 --> 00:35:18,501
The data has only made
it a deeper mystery.
732
00:35:18,501 --> 00:35:22,668
So if you have any ideas,
please let us know.
733
00:35:23,751 --> 00:35:26,668
- [Dan] Even after 70
years of speculation,
734
00:35:26,668 --> 00:35:30,126
Skeleton Lake
defies explanation.
735
00:35:33,585 --> 00:35:37,293
- Sunday, July 13th, 1980,
Nottinghamshire, England,
736
00:35:37,293 --> 00:35:41,751
a seemingly normal place
on a seemingly normal day.
737
00:35:41,751 --> 00:35:45,418
That is, until something
bizarre begins to unfold.
738
00:35:45,418 --> 00:35:47,918
(suspenseful music)
739
00:35:47,918 --> 00:35:49,418
- On this particular Sunday,
740
00:35:49,418 --> 00:35:52,001
they're having a marching
band competition.
741
00:35:52,001 --> 00:35:53,251
This is a mining community,
742
00:35:53,251 --> 00:35:55,251
so there's hundreds
of people there.
743
00:35:55,251 --> 00:35:58,168
Families having picnics,
hanging out with each other.
744
00:35:58,168 --> 00:35:59,793
It's a joyous gathering.
745
00:35:59,793 --> 00:36:02,210
- And all of a sudden,
some of the young people
746
00:36:02,210 --> 00:36:05,085
start to feel sick and to faint.
747
00:36:05,085 --> 00:36:07,585
First, it's one or two children,
748
00:36:07,585 --> 00:36:10,126
but then, it really picks up.
749
00:36:10,126 --> 00:36:11,835
- It's men, it's women,
750
00:36:11,835 --> 00:36:14,751
and it's children
fainting all at once.
751
00:36:15,751 --> 00:36:18,418
- People start dropping
right there in the field.
752
00:36:18,418 --> 00:36:20,876
Four, five, six people
just fall to the ground
753
00:36:20,876 --> 00:36:22,793
and this starts to
happen more and more.
754
00:36:22,793 --> 00:36:25,085
No one really understands
what's happening,
755
00:36:25,085 --> 00:36:27,460
but people keep fainting
all over the place.
756
00:36:28,918 --> 00:36:32,418
- [Dan] What could possibly be
causing these fainting fits?
757
00:36:32,418 --> 00:36:34,585
- 300 people faint overall
758
00:36:34,585 --> 00:36:37,460
and 259 of them have
to go to the hospitals.
759
00:36:37,460 --> 00:36:41,210
The symptoms are almost as
strange as the fainting itself,
760
00:36:41,210 --> 00:36:43,918
vomiting, sore throat,
irritated eyes.
761
00:36:43,918 --> 00:36:47,293
Some kids report that they
can't feel their bones.
762
00:36:47,293 --> 00:36:49,835
- Even paralysis is described.
763
00:36:49,835 --> 00:36:53,085
- [Dan] At around 1:00 PM,
people stopped collapsing
764
00:36:53,085 --> 00:36:54,876
almost as suddenly
as they started.
765
00:36:56,126 --> 00:36:58,543
Terrified locals
want to know why.
766
00:36:58,543 --> 00:37:01,710
- One theory is that there were
pesticides that were in use
767
00:37:01,710 --> 00:37:03,668
that could have
caused people to faint
768
00:37:03,668 --> 00:37:05,960
from inhaling the
fumes of the pesticide.
769
00:37:07,251 --> 00:37:09,418
- Another theory has
to do with the fact
770
00:37:09,418 --> 00:37:12,876
that Nottinghamshire
is an old mining area
771
00:37:12,876 --> 00:37:16,293
and there are a number
of old abandoned mines.
772
00:37:16,293 --> 00:37:19,876
These mines sometimes
have gasses in them
773
00:37:19,876 --> 00:37:21,668
and the gases can escape
774
00:37:21,668 --> 00:37:24,918
and make people feel
sick and pass out.
775
00:37:24,918 --> 00:37:26,960
- Another theory was that
it had something to do
776
00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:29,710
with the portable toilets
that were in the field.
777
00:37:29,710 --> 00:37:34,501
Maybe a mixture of cleaning
supplies created some toxic gas
778
00:37:34,501 --> 00:37:36,418
that led to people fainting.
779
00:37:36,418 --> 00:37:39,418
People are affected
across the entire field,
780
00:37:39,418 --> 00:37:40,710
not just near the toilets.
781
00:37:40,710 --> 00:37:42,918
So, that doesn't make
any sense either.
782
00:37:42,918 --> 00:37:46,460
- [Dan] Even stranger,
it happens just once.
783
00:37:46,460 --> 00:37:49,668
Is there something about the
field itself that's to blame?
784
00:37:49,668 --> 00:37:51,793
- They still don't
know what has happened
785
00:37:51,793 --> 00:37:54,626
and there's no real,
satisfying answer.
786
00:37:56,001 --> 00:37:59,918
- [Dan] Our final strange place
is beside a beautiful lake,
787
00:37:59,918 --> 00:38:01,835
one hiding a deadly secret.
788
00:38:04,001 --> 00:38:05,751
- It's a pretty average day
789
00:38:05,751 --> 00:38:08,626
for this young
Cameroonian on his bicycle
790
00:38:08,626 --> 00:38:12,126
riding from his village to the
neighboring village of Nyos.
791
00:38:12,126 --> 00:38:15,085
Well, he's riding down the
road with his wagon behind him
792
00:38:15,085 --> 00:38:16,585
and he encounters
a dead antelope
793
00:38:16,585 --> 00:38:18,126
right in the middle of the road.
794
00:38:18,126 --> 00:38:20,793
"Great," he thinks, "That's
free meat to feed my family."
795
00:38:20,793 --> 00:38:23,710
Straps it to his wagon,
continues on his way,
796
00:38:23,710 --> 00:38:26,335
only to encounter
another dead antelope,
797
00:38:26,335 --> 00:38:29,543
and then dead rats,
and dead cows,
798
00:38:29,543 --> 00:38:32,335
and all kinds of livestock
are dead all around him
799
00:38:32,335 --> 00:38:34,501
and this isn't
looking right at all.
800
00:38:34,501 --> 00:38:36,418
- And as he approaches
the village,
801
00:38:36,418 --> 00:38:39,418
he realizes that it
is freakishly silent.
802
00:38:39,418 --> 00:38:41,335
- So, he goes into one
of the neighbor's houses
803
00:38:41,335 --> 00:38:43,293
and finds that all
those people are dead.
804
00:38:43,293 --> 00:38:45,085
He goes to another
house, same thing.
805
00:38:45,085 --> 00:38:48,918
- He begins seeing dead
bodies around cooking fires,
806
00:38:48,918 --> 00:38:53,543
dead bodies sitting at tables,
dead bodies in their homes.
807
00:38:53,543 --> 00:38:55,751
- He rides his
bike to Lake Nyos,
808
00:38:55,751 --> 00:38:57,543
where that village is named for,
809
00:38:57,543 --> 00:39:00,085
and finds hundreds
of dead bodies
810
00:39:00,085 --> 00:39:01,751
lying along the lake shore.
811
00:39:01,751 --> 00:39:03,085
(dramatic music)
812
00:39:03,085 --> 00:39:07,418
- Stranger still, there are
no flies buzzing around.
813
00:39:07,418 --> 00:39:08,876
They're completely gone.
814
00:39:08,876 --> 00:39:11,418
- The buildings are all
intact, everything looks fine
815
00:39:11,418 --> 00:39:13,960
other than this weird,
silent death scene.
816
00:39:16,918 --> 00:39:21,418
- What you find here
is 1,700 dead people,
817
00:39:21,418 --> 00:39:23,501
thousands of dead livestock.
818
00:39:23,501 --> 00:39:25,043
There's nothing left living,
819
00:39:25,043 --> 00:39:30,126
and even the tiny insects
that feast on the dead
820
00:39:30,126 --> 00:39:31,751
are not even present.
821
00:39:31,751 --> 00:39:33,543
Everything has been killed off.
822
00:39:33,543 --> 00:39:35,876
What can you imagine
is going on here?
823
00:39:35,876 --> 00:39:38,668
Has there been some sort
of new weapon tested
824
00:39:38,668 --> 00:39:40,293
that does not leave a trace,
825
00:39:40,293 --> 00:39:42,168
but yet kills
every living thing?
826
00:39:42,168 --> 00:39:43,751
It's the stuff of
science fiction.
827
00:39:44,876 --> 00:39:47,751
- [Dan] Scientists from
across Africa, the U.S.,
828
00:39:47,751 --> 00:39:49,793
and France are sent
to investigate.
829
00:39:51,543 --> 00:39:54,001
What could cause
such mass casualties?
830
00:39:55,126 --> 00:40:00,376
- Lake Nyos is sitting
on top of a magma pool
831
00:40:00,376 --> 00:40:04,418
where carbon dioxide
is venting continuously
832
00:40:04,418 --> 00:40:07,626
into the waters in
the depths of the lake
833
00:40:07,626 --> 00:40:10,960
and reaching super
high concentrations.
834
00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:13,585
- All these incredibly
deadly gases
835
00:40:13,585 --> 00:40:16,460
are trapped in the
more dense cold water
836
00:40:16,460 --> 00:40:17,918
at the bottom of the lake.
837
00:40:17,918 --> 00:40:20,918
There is a layer on top
of that of warm water,
838
00:40:20,918 --> 00:40:22,585
which is less dense,
839
00:40:22,585 --> 00:40:25,710
but it acts like a
cork sealing a bottle.
840
00:40:25,710 --> 00:40:29,293
- [Dan] Until something
causes that cork to pop.
841
00:40:29,293 --> 00:40:32,251
- So, what happens at Lake Nyos
is that there's a landslide
842
00:40:32,251 --> 00:40:36,168
and the landslide displaces
some of the water at the surface
843
00:40:36,168 --> 00:40:39,793
allowing the carbon dioxide
that's trapped below to escape.
844
00:40:39,793 --> 00:40:44,251
- That's what causes a
limnic eruption to occur.
845
00:40:44,251 --> 00:40:46,293
Limnic meaning a lake eruption.
846
00:40:46,293 --> 00:40:50,335
And then, all of that trapped
gas surges to the surface
847
00:40:50,335 --> 00:40:55,418
and suffocates any living thing
that's caught in the cloud.
848
00:40:55,418 --> 00:40:57,710
(tense music)
849
00:40:57,710 --> 00:40:59,085
- [Dan] But what are the chances
850
00:40:59,085 --> 00:41:01,251
a tragedy like this
could happen again?
851
00:41:01,251 --> 00:41:06,085
Experts worry that it's a
question of not if, but when.
852
00:41:07,085 --> 00:41:09,001
- There's another
lake, Lake Kivu,
853
00:41:09,001 --> 00:41:12,710
that has 2 million
people living around it.
854
00:41:12,710 --> 00:41:15,960
- If a similar
disaster occurs there,
855
00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:18,668
estimates state
that it could result
856
00:41:18,668 --> 00:41:22,168
in the deaths of
4 million people.
857
00:41:23,668 --> 00:41:26,210
Lake Kivu is without question
858
00:41:26,210 --> 00:41:30,876
and in no exaggerated
terms, a ticking time bomb.
859
00:41:33,043 --> 00:41:35,585
- Yet another reminder
that the world we live in
860
00:41:35,585 --> 00:41:38,126
can be as dangerous
as it is fascinating.
861
00:41:38,126 --> 00:41:41,126
In fact, all these
places trigger curiosity.
862
00:41:41,126 --> 00:41:44,626
We find ourselves drawn to
the strange, the peculiar,
863
00:41:44,626 --> 00:41:46,626
and the downright unbelievable.
68715
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