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IN HEBREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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EXPLOSION
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CLAMOURING
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IN HEBREW:
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TV CREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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SIREN WAILS
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GUNFIRE
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IN HEBREW:
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I don't expect you to understand, like, but it's...
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it's kind of emotional, I think,
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to look at these pictures after 20 years.
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It's full of dust. It's... I've never touched it.
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You know, pictures from basic training, from being at the border,
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people being released, like, parties of people leaving the army.
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24 years and ten days since I took this picture.
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It's like a ceremony in Israel, like, when you...
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the first time when you come from the army
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with rifle and uniform, and they take your picture.
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Like, everybody has this one.
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You are proud that you are a man now.
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You are responsible for the safety of Israel.
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So, at the time when I was enlisted, I didn't really knew about anything.
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I didn't have any kind of political awareness
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about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
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which is the major issue of our time, of our...
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..the major thing that everything in Israel revolves around.
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IN HEBREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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NEWSREEL:
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IN HEBREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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SHOUTING
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IN HEBREW:
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MAN SHOUTS
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YUVAL:
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IN HEBREW:
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SHOUTING
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GUNFIRE
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SHOUTING
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REPORTER: 'They attacked by air, land and sea,
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'taking Israel by surprise during a major Jewish holiday.'
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YUVAL:
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REPORTER: 'Hamas began a devastating surprise attack at dawn.
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'The Palestinian militants launched thousands of rockets into Israel
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'and crossed the border, taking soldiers and civilians hostage.'
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BOOM, SHOUTING
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GUNFIRE
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IN HEBREW:
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IN HEBREW:
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ELI:
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ELI:
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ELI:
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Israel is at war.
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Hamas will understand that by attacking us,
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they've made a mistake of historic proportions.
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We will exact a price that will be remembered by them
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and Israel's other enemies for decades to come.
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IN HEBREW:
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ALARM BLARES
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OMER:
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ITAI:
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YAAKOV:
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SHOUTING
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IN HEBREW:
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ELI:
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It's an entire nation out there that is responsible.
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It's not true, this rhetoric
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about civilians not aware, not involved.
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It's absolutely not true.
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CLAMOURING
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DANIEL:
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NETA:
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CHATTER OVER RADIO
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OMER:
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YOTAM:
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SHOUTING
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IN HEBREW:
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BOOM, CLAMOURING
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IN ARABIC:
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CLAMOURING
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EXPLOSION
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The decision on what is a proportionate attack
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is a decision for the military to make.
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LT COLONEL B:
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TV CREW:
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They have military lawyers that give them consultation,
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and I've had conversations with people involved in such roles.
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So, what appears to be the case is that the October 7th attack
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is perceived as something which was, of course, unprecedented.
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But the response was,
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"We need to also inflict unprecedented force
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"on the other side.
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"We need to act more freely as a military
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"and inflict this much more pervasive - total, ultimately -
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"form of destruction."
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APPLAUSE
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YOTAM:
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ELI:
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ITAI:
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ELI:
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GUNFIRE
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ITAI:
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YAAKOV:
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OMER:
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ELI:
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YAAKOV:
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TV CREW:
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GUNFIRE
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DANIEL:
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GUNFIRE
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ELI:
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You're allowed to use armed force against combatants.
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Sometimes, you're also allowed to use military force
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against civilians who are directly participating in hostilities.
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But the harm, including death or destruction
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of civilian infrastructure, must be proportional
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to the military advantage that is sought.
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DANIEL:
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There are certain attacks where we say,
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"This was completely disproportionate.
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"This was beyond what... the military advantage
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"that any government or military could seek."
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And that's where we talk about war crimes.
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ELI:
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SHOUTING
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WHISTLING
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WHISTLING
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CLAMOURING
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WHISTLING
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REPORTER: 'Now, what began as four days of Israeli hostage releases
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'is in its seventh night.
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'Another eight were released this evening.
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'30 Palestinian women and teenagers
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'have been set free by Israel in exchange.'
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YAAKOV:
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# Ain't do no wrong I could clean up good for you... #
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NETA:
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IN HEBREW:
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00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:06,960
NETA:
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There are videos of people destroying...
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seemingly homes or civilian houses.
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EXPLOSION
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Oftentimes, then there's a kind of laughter
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or celebration of this violent event.
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EXPLOSION
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SOLDIERS CHEER
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To destroy housing
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in a context where there is no military purpose of doing that,
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that is completely illegal.
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As a legal matter,
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these videos can be enormously incriminating.
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When you have a form of admission recorded,
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your criminal defence lawyer
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will have a much harder time defending you.
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IN OWN LANGUAGE:
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IN HEBREW:
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YAAKOV:
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00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:03,960
EXPLOSION
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DANIEL:
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ITAI:
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ELI:
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00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:48,960
YAAKOV:
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SOLDIER CHUCKLES
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NETA:
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ITAI:
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YAAKOV:
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ELI:
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00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:07,960
DANIEL:
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INTERVIEWER:
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YAAKOV:
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DANIEL:
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YAAKOV:
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Human shields is an illegal practice.
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But within the context of the war in Gaza,
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this has cropped up once again
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as almost a kind of normalised process
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in the ranks of infantry soldiers in Gaza.
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YAAKOV:
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INDISTINCT CHATTER
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EXPLOSION
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DANIEL:
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NETA:
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SHOUTING
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CHEERING, CHANTING
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NEWSREADER: 'A long-awaited ceasefire between Israel and Hamas
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'has finally began in Gaza after 15 months of war.'
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SOBBING
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THEY CHEER
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ELI:
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YUVAL:
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NEWSREADER: 'March 23,
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'15 rescue workers were shot dead by the Israelis.'
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GUNFIRE
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00:49:23,960 --> 00:49:24,960
ELI:
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A consumer of Israeli media and TV
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mostly will see our great heroes
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endangering their life when they go into these destroyed places in Gaza.
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Endangering their lives for the rest of the... of the Israelis.
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You rarely see killed children or killed women,
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or not at all at the beginning, not at all.
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You see very, very, very, very selected footage
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about the hell that we turned Gaza into.
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YAAKOV:
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ELI:
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YAAKOV:
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The only thing which I knew about Gaza
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was what I'd seen in the news in Europe.
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But it became apparent very quickly
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that it's worse than what is portrayed.
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We'd quite often see people sprinting cos they were...
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they were often kind of like, getting into the best...
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into the best possible positions to get aid.
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Cos the aid, once it was opened up, the site,
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there would only be about 30 seconds where you had to kind of grab a box.
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We were kind of arriving at this site around one...
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around 1am, midnight.
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There was just a couple of, like, men that you could see running.
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There was some shouting.
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They might have been teenagers, and they were just like, uh,
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they were, like, just sprinting away.
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And you could just see two soldiers run after them.
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They'd drop onto their knees,
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and they'd just take two shots,
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and you could just see the two heads snap backwards and just drop.
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YOTAM:
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GUNSHOTS
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SAM: On site four, you've got a company of tanks there
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that were IDF, and they were there constantly,
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and, like, they were shooting quite often
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from the main barrel of the tank.
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We were leaving the aid site,
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and there was a regular car - it's just like a normal car,
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there was nothing special about it, like any guns on it.
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And there were just four normal people sat inside it,
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and then, all of a sudden, there was just a very loud bang...
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..that makes you feel like your internal organs are shaking.
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And that's when you kind of saw this vehicle with occupants inside
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just kind of go up in a big explosion.
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YAAKOV:
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ITAI:
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ITAMAR: When you're in a revenge campaign,
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if you're not attacking in order to get a military advantage,
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you're... you're trying to kill Gazans because you feel
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that they have killed you and they still want to kill you.
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I think, myself, that there is a genocide
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against the Palestinian people in Gaza.
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YUVAL:
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PROTESTER CHANTING
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OTHER PROTESTERS RESPOND
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YOTAM:
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01:00:18,320 --> 01:00:20,960
YAAKOV:
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01:00:35,320 --> 01:00:37,960
DANIEL:
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MAN: Wow! Wow!
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WOMAN: Yo-ho-oh! Fucking A!
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MAN SHOUTS IN OWN LANGUAGE
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ELI:
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01:02:00,960 --> 01:02:02,960
A few weeks ago, I got a phone call and they told me,
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"Listen, we're going to hold the...
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"the borderline of north side of Israel.
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"Do you want to come?"
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I thought about it a bit, and it became clear to me
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that the right decision would be to help them to...
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Because in a way, it connects to... to me as a young soldier
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because this is the thing that I was trained for -
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to protect, to serve as a soldier, protecting the borders of Israel.
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And I can't allow myself to say,
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"Ah, it's not important" because I'm refusing to go to Gaza.
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This is... This separation works for me.
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I truly understand if people would say that I'm a hypocrite...
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..but this is my decision.
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YOTAM:
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AMJAD AL-SHAWA:
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ELI:
278
01:04:56,480 --> 01:04:58,960
EXCITED CRIES
279
01:05:02,960 --> 01:05:04,960
LAUGHTER
280
01:05:07,960 --> 01:05:09,960
CHANTING
281
01:05:09,960 --> 01:05:12,320
We paid a high price for this war,
282
01:05:12,320 --> 01:05:14,960
but our enemies now understand
283
01:05:14,960 --> 01:05:19,960
just how powerful and just how determined Israel is.
284
01:05:22,000 --> 01:05:23,960
And this, Mr President,
285
01:05:23,960 --> 01:05:27,960
is the indispensable foundation of peace.
286
01:05:27,960 --> 01:05:29,960
Peace through strength.
287
01:05:29,960 --> 01:05:32,960
SHOUTS IN OWN LANGUAGE
288
01:06:17,960 --> 01:06:19,960
YOTAM:
289
01:09:10,800 --> 01:09:12,960
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