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00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:34,960
https://torrentgalaxy.to/profile/HashMiner
I wish not for the death of errants,
but for their return to the right path.
2
00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:42,960
I am not here for vengeance,
but to gather, with a loving heart,
3
00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:48,956
those willing to join
in the betterment of the Nation.
4
00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:55,798
Seeing the representatives
of all Romanians,
5
00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,357
from Nistru to Tisa,
from Hotin to the sea,
6
00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:03,520
from Boian to Vatra Dornei,
from Sătmar to Săcele,
7
00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:10,354
I think with respect
of the 800.000 dead
8
00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:14,316
in Transylvania,
Bukovina and Bessarabia,
9
00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:17,592
who, with their blood,
have forever cemented
10
00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:20,599
the unification of the Country.
11
00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,199
Let us all work together
12
00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,632
for our dearest possession:
our Country.
13
00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:36,915
Romanians all over,
join your thoughts and hearts!
14
00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:38,998
Forward, to our labour!
15
00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:50,479
THE DEAD NATION
- fragments of parallel lives -
16
00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,470
Long live our King,
17
00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:05,076
In peace and honour,
18
00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:11,709
He is our country's banner,
19
00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:17,757
For him with joy we sing!
20
00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:21,877
May he lead us ahead
21
00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:38,597
May his fame always spread
22
00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:43,996
For victory in wars!...
23
00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:24,317
In the '30s, photographer
Costică Acsinte opens his own studio,
24
00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:28,639
"Foto Splendid",
in South-Eastern Romania.
25
00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:54,516
Our Legion proud
By oath is bound
26
00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:58,555
The price in blood to pay.
27
00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:03,318
The sacrifices made,
The strength of blades
28
00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:06,354
Will lead to our victory day!
29
00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:12,398
Dear heroes watch over us,
30
00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:18,880
Guiding the Legion on its way.
A brave death is all we want,
31
00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:26,872
For it to Them we pray.
32
00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:39,639
At the end of 1937, in Bucharest,
Dr. Emil Dorian starts keeping a journal.
33
00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,040
December 30th.
34
00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:48,389
A bolt from the blue:
Goga is now Prime Minister.
35
00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,958
No one expected it.
36
00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:56,560
The Jews are expecting disaster.
37
00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:02,631
We see the fruits
of anti-Semitic nationalism,
38
00:05:02,840 --> 00:05:05,878
supported for years by all the parties.
39
00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:11,795
Goga will enforce
his racist convictions.
40
00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:18,076
Several newspapers were closed
because Goga wanted vengeance.
41
00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:21,952
The collapse is general.
42
00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:27,351
People expect the same measures
introduced by Hitler in Germany.
43
00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:02,912
January 6th.
A sad observation:
44
00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:09,756
People don't need freedom.
It makes them sterile.
45
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:16,995
But collective discipline
gives them peace.
46
00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,600
January 14th.
It finally happened:
47
00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,955
I was fired from
Social Insurance for being a Jew.
48
00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:37,231
Newspapers boys announce:
"No More Jewish Doctors in Insurance!"
49
00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:43,477
Victory is theirs,
nationalism has won.
50
00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:46,550
I took it rather calmly.
51
00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:50,197
I'd have preferred fewer calls of sympathy.
52
00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:17,873
January 25th.
53
00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:23,036
The TB Hospital
has a single Jewish patient.
54
00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:30,751
Prompted by an employee
of the Universul newspaper,
55
00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:35,989
the Christian patients petitioned
for the Jew to be thrown out.
56
00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:44,196
The most insulting
measure against Jews
57
00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:46,960
is the reappraisal of citizenship.
58
00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:52,952
The Jews shouldn't accept it.
Citizenship is definitive.
59
00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:57,837
How inept,
to reconsider such an act,
60
00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:01,954
which has created enduring identities!
61
00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:10,510
One million people
are slapped in the face,
62
00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:15,033
forced to travel all over the country
for documents,
63
00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:19,598
and to accept the 20-day deadline.
64
00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:28,396
If I knew my family was safe,
I would refuse to go.
65
00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:34,557
What is the value of citizenship if
any Minister can suspend it?
66
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:57,113
Our King has given an interview.
He was very honest.
67
00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:02,472
He assures that
there will be no pogrom,
68
00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:08,599
but Jews could make it easier
by leaving Romania willingly.
69
00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:24,954
August 15th.
70
00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:30,151
22 years ago today,
the waters of an age were parted.
71
00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:42,558
I crossed a country at war.
I was torn between poetry and reality.
72
00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,198
I couldn't overcome
an adolescence of deprivation.
73
00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:49,234
Those events still echo inside me.
74
00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:56,391
What became of the orphaned nurse
who swore she would kill
75
00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:00,350
the man who starts the next war?
76
00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:06,237
Or the sick peasant
who shouted:
77
00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:09,478
"I'll stab the man
who sent Dad off to die!"
78
00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:16,354
Or the wounded magistrate
who moaned:
79
00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:20,958
"Doctor, the Country is sacred,
but my life is more sacred!"
80
00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,631
"Kill me if the Country couldn't!"
81
00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:31,552
And that Bavarian boy, who,
after days of starving,
82
00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:37,552
when asked for information
on the German troops, screamed:
83
00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:43,154
"For bread I'll sell
my country and the Emperor!"
84
00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:51,477
And others I met at the crossroads
of tears, hunger, blood and death.
85
00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:57,595
How to live with
these memories for 25 years,
86
00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:00,599
while criminals plan
those horrors again?
87
00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:09,997
My daughters
are dancing in the next room,
88
00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:15,559
while on the radio
a girl has announced
89
00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,356
all the horrors of death
from all over the world.
90
00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:32,757
November 30th.
New events confirm the rumours
91
00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:37,078
about synagogues burning
across the country.
92
00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:41,556
Yesterday's assassination
of a University Rector,
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00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:45,994
the bombing of a Jewish play
in a theatre
94
00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:50,717
and the shooting of Codreanu
and other Legionnaires (fascists).
95
00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:56,393
Officially, they tried to escape
96
00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:01,238
and were all shot to death
because of the fog.
97
00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:06,640
It's still the Jews who
worry most about the future.
98
00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:13,155
Tragic experience has taught them
they must be the scapegoats.
99
00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:18,394
You fight bravely
For our goal
100
00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:27,679
To end our country's misery!
101
00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:40,713
Free us poor peasants
From our toils and misery,
102
00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:48,997
For dirty Jews and thieves
Suck our lifeblood ceaselessly.
103
00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:17,869
January 2nd.
104
00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:22,074
Historian Iorga gives statistics
of doctors' ethnicities,
105
00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:25,830
concluding that Jewish doctors
are more numerous.
106
00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:31,559
We still have
too few doctors for the country's needs.
107
00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:38,553
Fire them, hang them! Fine.
108
00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:44,840
What I find criminal is his claim
109
00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:50,240
that Romania's sanitary situation
is caused by the Jewish doctors.
110
00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:54,957
People with common sense
know this is abominable.
111
00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:58,597
But the others...
112
00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:14,074
Things are progressing fast.
113
00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:21,160
Now there's a single, Fascist Party
and it will run for Parliament.
114
00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:25,959
They have a uniform:,
the Roman salute is now obligatory.
115
00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:27,953
The rest will follow.
116
00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:27,553
September 1st.
The war has started.
117
00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:36,237
Hitler has attacked Poland
and annexed Danzig.
118
00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:44,792
Death is getting close.
119
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:50,075
People were fine with the murders
in China - it was all so far.
120
00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:07,754
September 21st.
121
00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:11,756
Legionnaires (fascists)
have shot the Prime Minister.
122
00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:16,520
It was announced on the radio,
123
00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,952
probably by a Legionnaire
who had entered by force.
124
00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:30,273
September 24th.
Arrests and executions.
125
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:36,598
There were many more executions
than announced.
126
00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:44,751
Dead Legionnaires were exposed
in public squares.
127
00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:50,640
In Bucharest people flocked to see
the bodies exposed
128
00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:53,720
where the Prime Minister was murdered.
129
00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:58,915
A girl I know asked her father,
130
00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,273
instead of icecream,
to let her see the bodies.
131
00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:10,034
December 31st.
132
00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:15,873
All hearts tremble, less for the past,
than for the next year.
133
00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:26,317
The cheap emotion of tradition
turns dramatic.
134
00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:30,673
This time, "What next?"
truly echoes in our hearts.
135
00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:33,233
What next?
136
00:17:53,200 --> 00:18:00,755
I warmly wish my country,
as is the habit, "Happy New Year!"
137
00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:04,473
Good tidings!
138
00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:41,279
June 28th.
History is getting closer.
139
00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:48,794
Lightning has struck: the Soviet demand
Bessarabia and northern Bukovina.
140
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:54,837
Germany and Italy don't support us.
141
00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:59,831
The Crown Council accepted
Russia's demands.
142
00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:10,678
A minute of silence
leaves our country breathless
143
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:16,399
at the supreme moment when
Bessarabia is ripped from its body.
144
00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:38,079
In the land stolen from us,
145
00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:44,476
sons of Judas whom we raised too kindly
rejoice in the streets.
146
00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:48,231
See them laugh, while
the Motherland bleeds!
147
00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:04,157
June 30th.
Jews are increasingly resented.
148
00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:09,799
People say they welcomed
the Russians in Bukovina and Bessarabia.
149
00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:15,678
The radio in Rome spreads huge lies.
150
00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:22,438
They claimed 3.000 Jews
manifested at the Soviet embassy
151
00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:25,200
convincing the Russians
to ask for Bessarabia.
152
00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:30,953
Now they claim Bukovinan Jews threw
stones at withdrawing Romanian soldiers.
153
00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:34,950
The scapegoat hunt begins.
154
00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:40,914
Today, Jewish students of Medicine
were prevented from taking their exams.
155
00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:06,190
July 16th.
156
00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:12,750
There are unbelievable rumours
of crimes on trains.
157
00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:18,314
The soldiers' pogrom against
their comrades seems inexplicable.
158
00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:24,875
We know what happened during
the retreat from Bessarabia and Bukovina.
159
00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:30,872
Formerly persecuted Communists
and withdrawing soldiers caused destruction,
160
00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:35,876
and the remaining population
may have acted violently.
161
00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,710
This is all common
in exceptional times.
162
00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:44,438
I can understand soldiers
acting cruelly out of frustration.
163
00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:49,396
But killing Jews like dogs
in a peaceful Romanian town
164
00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:53,760
is an act of unimaginable savagery.
165
00:21:55,920 --> 00:22:01,598
But let's say, in some village
full of poor Jews,
166
00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:05,111
recent vexations led to serious deeds.
167
00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:13,156
How to explain cold-blooded murder
against loyal Jewish military men?
168
00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:20,515
How can a soldier throw his comrade
out of a running train?
169
00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:24,475
These aren't some wild boys
170
00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:27,673
having fun ripping
dirty Jewish beards.
171
00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:33,239
This is the assassination of
innocent people,
172
00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,277
though offended by the law,
soon to face starvation.
173
00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:41,719
How can they still
conscript Jewish soldiers?
174
00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:46,073
Is it cynicism, or a trap
to carry out the massacre?
175
00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:57,719
August 1st.
Today I lost my last means of survival.
176
00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:05,320
The bank whose physician I was
fired me, citing national reorganisation.
177
00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:10,869
I only had 15 days' warning.
178
00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:24,715
August 9th.
179
00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:31,396
Many Christians don't understand
the Jews' humiliation as new pariahs.
180
00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:35,600
Lovinescu told me the law
was "liberal and fair".
181
00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:41,800
Only a poet married to a Jew
told me today:
182
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,913
"What does Hitler
have against you all?"
183
00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:48,591
"He asks any friendly country
to give you grief."
184
00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:54,956
The Jews already tell jokes
about their wretched destiny.
185
00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:59,279
One goes: Christians have
3 new ways to address us-
186
00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:03,474
"Mr. dirty Jew", "You dirty Jew",
and "Fuck off, dirty Jew",
187
00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:07,071
by the 3 categories
of Jews defined by the law.
188
00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:17,870
August 21st.
189
00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:22,950
Is no one ashamed to read
the recent speeches
190
00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:26,153
of H. O. Roth and
the Minister of Propaganda?
191
00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:34,594
The Saxon dared rebuke the country
in the name of the German minority,
192
00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,200
and the Romanian Minister
answered humbly:
193
00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:44,919
"Germans here are on par
with the Romanians."
194
00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:06,120
September 15th.
195
00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:11,913
Romania is now a Legionnaire state!
196
00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:17,559
Many MPs are Legionnaires:
Horia Sima rules the Council of Ministers.
197
00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:22,960
The Legion is the only
recognised political movement,
198
00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:28,958
meant "to improve Romania's
morals and creative powers".
199
00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:33,114
Gen. Antonescu is the head
of the Legionnaire regime.
200
00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:41,594
September 30th.
201
00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:48,597
The Medical College has excluded
all Jewish doctors.
202
00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:55,750
Now they can only treat Jews,
while Christian doctors can treat anyone,
203
00:25:55,960 --> 00:26:01,319
because the Legionnaire principle says
204
00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:05,594
to take money from Jews,
but never give them any.
205
00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:20,800
October 8th.
The latest events:
206
00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:26,679
Great Legionnaire manifestation;
German troops in the country.
207
00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:32,393
Antonescu is wrong to put on
the fascist Green Shirt.
208
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:41,670
Gen. Antonescu
now wears the Green Shirt!
209
00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:45,677
In his soul,
he has worn it for a long time.
210
00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:48,072
Long live Gen. Antonescu!
211
00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:17,359
Since we are of the same mind,
I ask you, Legionnaires,
212
00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:25,230
to follow me, before the Heavens,
in reciting your oath:
213
00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:32,520
For the Captain
214
00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:36,360
and for our Nation,
215
00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:38,680
before the King
216
00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:41,075
and the General,
217
00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:45,273
we pledge to lay down our life
218
00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:54,997
to create a people and a country
like the holy Sun in the sky!
219
00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:09,275
October 22nd.
220
00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:16,394
The weariness of years
boils over like a powerless cry.
221
00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:23,513
It sometimes weighs on me,
in a world of merciless disaster.
222
00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:30,670
So much darkness
in this hateful century.
223
00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:33,958
No wonder destructions will follow.
224
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:49,395
In the week of mystical exaltation
celebrating the Legionnaire Captain as a saint,
225
00:28:50,840 --> 00:28:56,996
Emil Cioran stated on the radio that,
between Romania and the Captain,
226
00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,079
he would have chosen
the Captain in a blink.
227
00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:09,519
There were also executions: Prof. Iorga,
Madgearu, Iamandi, Gen. Argeșanu,
228
00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:14,995
and about 65 other political prisoners.
229
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:35,559
Legionnaire youth, so sacred,
Souls pure as snow, steely limbs,
230
00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:43,554
Wild and free like winds in April,
Thoughts as clear as mountain springs.
231
00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:51,555
Our hands lift forever skyward
The new century's pure bud,
232
00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:58,951
Raised with rock, fire, water's power,
Cemented with Dacian blood!
233
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:05,993
The Guard and the Captain
Turn us into hawks of iron,
234
00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:13,310
The Country, the Captain,
And the Archangel Michael!
235
00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:15,795
December 25th.
236
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:19,557
Christmas. Wilted, sterile.
No book.
237
00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:23,954
Can't write a single line.
Huge snow, blocked roads.
238
00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:28,311
I'm so numb
I can hardly write this.
239
00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:36,470
Legionnaire death, weapon in our hand,
Is to us the dearest of all brides,
240
00:30:36,840 --> 00:30:42,950
For the Cross and for our motherland
We level mountains, stand against the tide.
241
00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:52,036
We're afraid of no tormentor dungeon,
Any enemy we can defy.
242
00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:55,797
Even struck down by an evil truncheon,
243
00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,357
Still, for our Captain
we will gladly die.
244
00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:38,876
January 24th.
There was almost civil war.
245
00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:43,793
Gen. Antonescu has explained:
246
00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:48,119
The Legionnaires tried
to take the power.
247
00:31:55,600 --> 00:32:00,629
What happened in the Văcărești area
cannot be described.
248
00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:06,632
So many Jews were executed
by armed Legionnaires.
249
00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:14,314
Dozens of Jewish bodies
were found on the road.
250
00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:20,192
A merchant had his nose and arms broken,
then he was shot.
251
00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:24,110
An old rabbi's two boys
were killed in his arms,
252
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:27,154
another had his tongue
and eyes cut out.
253
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:31,679
Jews were hung
in the slaughterhouse hooks,
254
00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:35,840
some were thrown in the sewage
or on the streets.
255
00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:39,590
Two bodies were identified
by a patient of mine.
256
00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:46,960
More bodies were kept
outside the morgue, in the snow.
257
00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:51,360
They keep identifying more.
People crowd the riverbanks by the morgue.
258
00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:56,520
When they meet,
people tell of more crimes.
259
00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:03,190
As for torture and beatings,
the list is infinite:
260
00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:10,790
Jews forced to drink petrol,
crosses cut into their backs,
261
00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,955
beatings and killings by women...
262
00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:25,156
February 2nd.
263
00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:30,837
Radio news on the 92 Jews
killed in Jilava:
264
00:33:32,680 --> 00:33:36,071
Human cruelty
has never been so ferocious.
265
00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:40,880
As in other cases, some of
the murdering monsters were women.
266
00:33:41,080 --> 00:33:45,871
Ilie Rădulescu candidly denies
our country's bad reputation
267
00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:47,639
caused by the pogrom.
268
00:33:47,840 --> 00:33:51,390
More horrible details
are revealed.
269
00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:54,957
Among themselves, the Jews
speak only of the tragedy.
270
00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:58,551
They are still dazed,
as if drugged.
271
00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:02,038
I didn't speak much with Christians:
272
00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:06,792
Sonia is ashamed
and thunders against her people,
273
00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:12,519
of which she says
that it doesn't deserve a state.
274
00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:20,996
March 28th.
275
00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:26,231
Jewish urban properties
are now confiscated.
276
00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:29,799
Even poor people felt the emotion
277
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:35,075
caused by this mass
confiscation of Jewish houses.
278
00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:42,394
Some worked hard
all their life to afford a home.
279
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:48,194
Others have only a shack
and they will lose it.
280
00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:56,476
The houses will be given
to Christian attorneys, clerks, doctors...
281
00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:01,755
This is justified through
Christianism and Nationalism.
282
00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:06,917
It's hopelessly sad and absurd.
283
00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:33,675
Romanian soldiers have celebrated Easter
by our Christian custom.
284
00:35:34,920 --> 00:35:41,269
German officers and soldiers
were greeted with love.
285
00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:50,673
- Christ is risen!
- Indeed he is risen!
286
00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:59,836
The visitors were
impressed with our religious rituals
287
00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:03,835
and the monument's grand architecture.
288
00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:09,399
Then they visited the church
289
00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,957
where they saw
the religious relics of our past.
290
00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:25,598
Germans and Romanians together
celebrated the birthday of Chancellor Hitler,
291
00:36:27,240 --> 00:36:31,359
the great ruler of
the destinies of all Germans.
292
00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:59,915
June 22nd, 1941.
The Leader has ordered:
293
00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:04,196
"Soldiers, cross the Prut River!"
294
00:37:05,200 --> 00:37:08,477
"Crush the enemy
to the East and North!"
295
00:37:09,120 --> 00:37:14,070
"Free our brothers
from the Red yoke of Bolshevism."
296
00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:20,880
"Make the country's body whole again,
with ancient Bessarabia and Bukovina!"
297
00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:28,513
People kneel all across
our free country and thank God.
298
00:37:33,440 --> 00:37:37,832
The country is back
on the track of its great destiny.
299
00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:43,751
Enthusiastically, on the first day
of war against Bolshevik barbarity,
300
00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:51,197
the crowd cheers fervently for the Reich
and its Führer Adolf Hitler!
301
00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,554
August 11th.
Hatred against Jews is frantic.
302
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:41,474
After the executions in Iași,
far exceeding the official version,
303
00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:48,796
Jews were evacuated from
Moldovan towns in closed wagons,
304
00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:52,391
dying horribly
of thirst and suffocation.
305
00:38:52,720 --> 00:38:55,792
Tragic details keep pouring in.
306
00:38:56,680 --> 00:39:01,277
The train station scenes with
miserable souls in sealed wagons,
307
00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:05,799
which no one could approach,
exceed any sadistic fantasy.
308
00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:11,075
Hundreds of people in cattle wagons,
309
00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:15,952
drinking each other's urine,
screaming until they died, exhausted.
310
00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:21,192
There were scenes of utter madness:
a man paid 20.000 Lei for a glass of water.
311
00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:25,913
Others offered their jewelry for a sip.
312
00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:29,955
The survivors will end up in the camps.
313
00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:59,314
Like ancient rulers who,
before battle, bowed to God in praise,
314
00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:09,711
Gen. Antonescu, his Staff and German officers
kneeled in an old church
315
00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:16,712
and prayed for victory
against the barbarians.
316
00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:37,755
The fearless Romanian army
has crushed the absurd borders
317
00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:40,873
imposed on us by Bolshevik greed.
318
00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:45,349
Our advance into Bukovina
is unstoppable.
319
00:40:45,600 --> 00:40:50,880
Gen. Antonescu's army is so brave!
320
00:41:18,560 --> 00:41:19,789
August 13th.
321
00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:24,400
Recent events have
shaken me.
322
00:41:25,240 --> 00:41:29,075
I am terrified because
I can't earn my bread.
323
00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:33,230
I keep thinking of death.
324
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:38,880
An immense weariness rises in me,
325
00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:43,151
muscles sore from
the manual labour I'm reduced to.
326
00:41:43,360 --> 00:41:49,391
Everything seems dried up,
devoid of sense.
327
00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:55,949
Maybe this is the best time
to end it all.
328
00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:17,997
Romanian troops
marched again where, in 1918,
329
00:42:18,800 --> 00:42:22,111
we affirmed our rule over Bessarabia.
330
00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,076
August 16th.
331
00:42:58,840 --> 00:43:02,914
For the second time,
I stopped writing here.
332
00:43:03,120 --> 00:43:06,875
It feels like I've lived
20 years of life since.
333
00:43:07,080 --> 00:43:11,120
A young man came back from
forced labour with a bad injury,
334
00:43:11,320 --> 00:43:14,870
was rejected by Christian doctors
for being a dirty Jew,
335
00:43:15,360 --> 00:43:22,631
had his bandage opened
and was thrown out bleeding.
336
00:43:23,520 --> 00:43:30,233
Then a family of Jews was drowned.
In between, a long string of disasters.
337
00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:35,591
Without radio or phone, I note
how we are humiliated, empoverished,
338
00:43:35,800 --> 00:43:38,998
and now forced
to wear a yellow star.
339
00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:45,555
Then all Jews from Bessarabia and Bukovina
were sent to Transnistria.
340
00:43:46,080 --> 00:43:48,311
Towns were deserted within days.
341
00:43:49,640 --> 00:43:53,680
Old people, women and children
left into the unknown.
342
00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:59,352
When will we, in Bucharest, follow?
343
00:44:21,720 --> 00:44:26,920
October 20th.
Odessa was conquered by Romania.
344
00:44:28,360 --> 00:44:31,717
"We've traded Cluj for Odessa,"
someone said.
345
00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:38,720
Newspapers say Romanian soldiers
were warmly greeted
346
00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:42,596
then speak of fighting in the streets.
347
00:44:55,360 --> 00:44:59,513
With spontaneous enthusiasm,
348
00:44:59,720 --> 00:45:05,352
people everywhere
cheered for our glorious army,
349
00:45:05,560 --> 00:45:09,156
for the King, our Leader,
and our great allies.
350
00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:13,758
They cheer for the Head of our State,
351
00:45:13,960 --> 00:45:17,317
glorious Marshal Antonescu.
352
00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:11,912
November 14th.
We still fear deportation to Ukraine.
353
00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:15,438
All Jews are obsessed
with it every moment.
354
00:46:15,640 --> 00:46:17,074
Nothing is absurd anymore.
355
00:46:17,280 --> 00:46:21,194
News from Jews deported
to Transnistria are ghastly.
356
00:46:22,120 --> 00:46:28,594
Walking in the rain,
women and girls raped, starvation, suicides...
357
00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:37,992
Benador looks scarily decomposed.
358
00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:42,594
Gutted by the fear of
Bucharest Jews being evacuated,
359
00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:46,316
he was scandalised by
two Jews amused by a funny story.
360
00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:48,830
How can Jews still laugh?
361
00:46:53,720 --> 00:46:58,192
In honour of the German Führer
and of the Duke of Fascism,
362
00:46:58,400 --> 00:47:05,159
two squares have been
named Hitler Sq. and Mussolini Sq.
363
00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:10,274
December 10th.
364
00:47:10,680 --> 00:47:15,675
Mihai Ralea is what passes for
a Democrat here: amenable,
365
00:47:15,880 --> 00:47:21,433
adapting to any form of government
which allows him a political career.
366
00:47:21,640 --> 00:47:24,678
We spoke to him
of the Romanian people, but he said:
367
00:47:24,880 --> 00:47:30,478
"Nothing can be done now. We've
assassinated 200.000 women and children."
368
00:47:30,680 --> 00:47:35,357
He gave us details on
the killings in Bessarabia and Bukovina.
369
00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:45,514
Women set on fire,
100 children buried to the neck, then shot,
370
00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:56,076
Jews made to stand on a table in a canteen,
then hanged by the ceiling.
371
00:48:08,720 --> 00:48:12,396
Our ruling Marshal
visited Transnistria,
372
00:48:12,640 --> 00:48:16,156
where the Romanian administration
has a programme
373
00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:21,958
to rebuild this region, so harmed
by the Bolshevik rule.
374
00:48:24,600 --> 00:48:25,920
December 31st.
375
00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:32,829
Without exaggeration,
this year has felt like ten.
376
00:48:34,400 --> 00:48:39,077
Legionnaire mass killings
and now when,
377
00:48:39,280 --> 00:48:43,433
as Hitler solemnly promised,
the war should be over,
378
00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,997
our year was full of
blood, terror and despair.
379
00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:51,991
Hard times for one who
looks around objectively,
380
00:48:52,200 --> 00:48:55,989
trying to reconcile it all
with one's thoughts.
381
00:49:21,320 --> 00:49:27,032
Marshal Antonescu evokes
our tradition of compassion:
382
00:49:28,240 --> 00:49:33,110
"The orphans and the poor
await our Christian mercy."
383
00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:38,956
"We can only grow
by strengthening our race,"
384
00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:44,949
"and we cannot build our race
on poverty."
385
00:49:50,800 --> 00:49:52,075
January 25th.
386
00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:57,032
Of course Jews, whom the State uses
for all hard labour,
387
00:49:57,240 --> 00:49:59,675
should be called to shovel snow.
388
00:49:59,880 --> 00:50:05,160
They set out with shovels,
at -31 degrees.
389
00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:10,355
The frostbite hit right away.
I treated many frozen ears.
390
00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:16,234
Jews are so downtrodden that you must
be happy to live here, any way,
391
00:50:16,440 --> 00:50:21,754
and not across the Dniester, where
hundreds starve to death daily.
392
00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:28,679
News from there is horrible:,
I constantly think of those people,
393
00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:35,957
when eating or writing, with
sterile powerlessness and mute anger.
394
00:50:36,640 --> 00:50:38,871
What of the rest of us?
395
00:50:39,200 --> 00:50:43,274
We know that
deportation is being considered again.
396
00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:12,189
February 16th.
397
00:51:12,880 --> 00:51:18,319
The news say that a large company
is testing a new lethal gas.
398
00:51:18,600 --> 00:51:24,710
The subjects were 400 young Jews from
a labour camp. They all died.
399
00:51:24,920 --> 00:51:30,791
In the U.S., Thomas Mann blamed it
on the whole German people:
400
00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:35,313
they could have prevented
their leaders from committing this.
401
00:51:35,520 --> 00:51:41,960
This cold murder - in the Netherlands -
seems worse
402
00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:46,593
than machinegunning
innocent children,
403
00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:51,033
or Jews of all ages dying of thirst
in sealed wagons,
404
00:51:51,240 --> 00:51:56,031
or burning, covered in petrol.
405
00:51:56,440 --> 00:52:00,559
Then you are silent again,
going through the mud of tomorrow,
406
00:52:00,760 --> 00:52:04,071
through deaths by starvation
in Greece, and so on,
407
00:52:04,320 --> 00:52:11,875
in this endless season,
whose days are grey, cold, bloodstained.
408
00:52:20,840 --> 00:52:21,956
June 7th.
409
00:52:22,320 --> 00:52:27,952
I hear someone was ordered to shoot
children in a truck, in Bessarabia.
410
00:52:28,160 --> 00:52:33,474
He refused: "No, they're children.
If they were dirty Jews, I'd be glad to."
411
00:52:35,040 --> 00:52:41,230
The children, who were in fact Jews,
were saved thanks to this "charitable" man.
412
00:52:48,120 --> 00:52:53,115
June 29th.
Jews in Chernowitz are being deported.
413
00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:57,435
On Sundays they can't
leave their homes.
414
00:52:57,640 --> 00:53:01,919
That's when the authorities strike,
street after street.
415
00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:06,911
Sirens blare to cover
the poor souls' desperate cries.
416
00:53:07,120 --> 00:53:13,720
They are loaded into cattle wagons,
and thrown some bread and water.
417
00:53:14,320 --> 00:53:17,996
There are piles of
their goods all over town.
418
00:53:18,200 --> 00:53:23,719
Everyone buys them, even if
they don't condone these barbarities.
419
00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:26,357
Since they're so cheap!
420
00:53:38,160 --> 00:53:42,712
The Governor of Transnistria
and other officials
421
00:53:42,920 --> 00:53:48,075
attended a solemn event at
the Heroes' Cemetery in Odessa.
422
00:53:48,280 --> 00:53:53,150
The head of
the Orthodox mission in Transnistria,
423
00:53:53,360 --> 00:53:56,637
officiated a commemorative service.
424
00:53:56,880 --> 00:54:04,151
Everyone was reminded
of the Romanian army's heroic deeds here.
425
00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:11,195
Let us take the oath
spoken by our Marshal:
426
00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:18,713
"Before these graves,
I swear that I trust in our victory"
427
00:54:19,440 --> 00:54:27,758
"and vow to fight harder,
for the honour and freedom of all Romanians!"
428
00:54:38,680 --> 00:54:39,716
August 2nd.
429
00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:45,072
Maize is rationed too:
1,5 kilos a week.
430
00:54:45,440 --> 00:54:47,352
Jews don't get any, though.
431
00:54:47,600 --> 00:54:51,753
It's the first basic foodstuff
which they are denied.
432
00:54:51,960 --> 00:54:54,794
For sugar, they get half
or 1/3 of a ration.
433
00:54:55,000 --> 00:55:01,190
But maize meal must be a national dish,
subject to ethical prohibition.
434
00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:12,195
August 10th.
435
00:55:12,880 --> 00:55:16,715
Galaction entered
the German-Romanian Association.
436
00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:20,880
Other writers repeatedly
refused invitations.
437
00:55:21,560 --> 00:55:27,113
Many were disappointed, thinking
the good priest was all neutral.
438
00:55:27,400 --> 00:55:32,111
During the snow-shovelling,
he passed by some young Jews,
439
00:55:32,320 --> 00:55:37,520
took a shovel and worked with them
for a few moments,
440
00:55:37,720 --> 00:55:39,712
as a symbolic protest.
441
00:55:39,920 --> 00:55:43,596
So, the good priest
acted the good part again.
442
00:55:49,760 --> 00:55:50,796
August 19th.
443
00:55:51,200 --> 00:55:56,639
The Romanianisation Centre
keeps confiscating Jewish homes.
444
00:55:57,160 --> 00:55:59,800
New tenants are brought in.
445
00:56:00,000 --> 00:56:04,756
Christian tenants will move from
uncomfortable houses to good ones,
446
00:56:06,400 --> 00:56:12,715
while Jews will move
to shabby, expensive houses.
447
00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:17,960
A captain went to see
the Jewish house he would rent.
448
00:56:18,160 --> 00:56:23,315
The owner asked him
to come later,
449
00:56:23,920 --> 00:56:29,314
at the hour established by
the Romanianisation Centre.
450
00:56:29,600 --> 00:56:35,312
The captain grabbed him:
451
00:56:35,600 --> 00:56:40,595
"I can shoot you like a dog!
I killed 50 like you in Odessa!"
452
00:57:25,280 --> 00:57:26,509
September 8th.
453
00:57:27,000 --> 00:57:30,311
The Jews locked up
in Bucharest schools were sent out.
454
00:57:30,720 --> 00:57:35,954
Witnesses say it was horrible.
455
00:57:36,400 --> 00:57:39,711
Screams filled the street.
456
00:57:39,920 --> 00:57:44,312
Passers-by threw them
cigarettes and money.
457
00:57:44,600 --> 00:57:50,949
Children wouldn't get on,
those left behind had to be pulled away.
458
00:57:51,200 --> 00:57:55,160
They disinfect the schools,
then it's all forgotten.
459
00:57:55,920 --> 00:57:57,149
September 15th.
460
00:57:57,520 --> 00:58:02,151
A funny one
while waiting in line:
461
00:58:02,400 --> 00:58:08,158
"So our children die on the front
to get Jews a country in Transnistria?!"
462
00:58:16,440 --> 00:58:20,354
November 22nd.
Things progress fast.
463
00:58:21,520 --> 00:58:27,596
The Soviets pushed in 100 km
at Stalingrad and took 18.000 prisoners.
464
00:58:27,800 --> 00:58:33,876
The Germans had 13.000 dead and wounded.
465
00:58:34,080 --> 00:58:37,630
The German troops in Stalingrad
are surrounded.
466
00:58:42,080 --> 00:58:43,309
November 28th.
467
00:58:43,960 --> 00:58:48,716
The number of Jews killed in Poland
grew from 700.000 to one million.
468
00:58:48,920 --> 00:58:52,834
German massacres must have
reached frightening numbers,
469
00:58:53,040 --> 00:58:57,193
if we count all the horrors
in occupied Soviet territory.
470
00:58:57,400 --> 00:58:59,153
And the murders continue.
471
00:58:59,360 --> 00:59:04,310
Our authorities seem to hesitate now
about anti-Jewish measures.
472
00:59:04,560 --> 00:59:08,759
For now, it doesn't matter
whether it's because of events
473
00:59:08,960 --> 00:59:13,637
or a return to
genuine human conscience.
474
00:59:35,200 --> 00:59:36,350
January 10th.
475
00:59:36,920 --> 00:59:40,914
Snow.
The Jews are off to work.
476
00:59:42,000 --> 00:59:49,635
Near Cotroceni, a few were beaten by soldiers
for "being too slow".
477
00:59:56,360 --> 00:59:59,671
The capital is becoming
a Jewish worksite.
478
01:00:00,120 --> 01:00:04,194
The snow is an unforgiving
communal institution.
479
01:00:15,360 --> 01:00:20,230
Since Stephen the Great,
480
01:00:21,000 --> 01:00:25,313
the Church has been
the foundation of our nation.
481
01:00:25,960 --> 01:00:30,830
In church, the Marshal has pledged
482
01:00:32,160 --> 01:00:35,915
to have faith and fight fearlessly
for Romania.
483
01:00:36,760 --> 01:00:40,640
We've never struck at anyone.
484
01:00:40,840 --> 01:00:45,517
Romanians have never
coveted other nations' land.
485
01:00:45,760 --> 01:00:51,870
We cannot be accused of
conquest in the East.
486
01:00:53,760 --> 01:01:00,314
It is a holy war for national unity
and for defending Europe.
487
01:01:01,200 --> 01:01:05,353
When we were forced
to defend our land,
488
01:01:08,360 --> 01:01:12,274
preempting a new invasion
from across the Dniester,
489
01:01:12,480 --> 01:01:17,191
it was not for destruction.
490
01:01:19,440 --> 01:01:28,520
We brought there the cross of re-Christianisation
and supported the population.
491
01:01:51,960 --> 01:01:53,110
April 4th.
492
01:01:54,120 --> 01:02:00,959
A train with Jews from Thessaloniki
has stopped here on the way to Poland.
493
01:02:01,640 --> 01:02:06,715
Their fate there is known.
They've been allowed no contact here.
494
01:02:07,200 --> 01:02:12,992
Attempts to give them food or water
were prevented.
495
01:02:22,040 --> 01:02:25,078
In the country once called
Orthodox Russia,
496
01:02:25,880 --> 01:02:30,909
Christian crosses were removed
to make room for Jewish tombstones,
497
01:02:31,400 --> 01:02:34,074
because Jews rule supreme there.
498
01:02:46,640 --> 01:02:52,557
This is the home of a Jewish
political commissar, full of firearms,
499
01:02:52,760 --> 01:02:56,959
because he owned the lives
of the Soviet proletarians.
500
01:03:03,680 --> 01:03:04,796
May 26th.
501
01:03:05,320 --> 01:03:10,793
Gas, the most fearsome weapon,
hasn't been used so far.
502
01:03:11,280 --> 01:03:14,398
None of the many
warring parties dared to.
503
01:03:14,680 --> 01:03:17,991
no matter how tragic
and desperate the fight.
504
01:03:18,240 --> 01:03:23,076
This weapon seems to have been
reserved for the Jewish sector.
505
01:03:23,360 --> 01:03:28,230
We keep hearing of Jews
under German occupation being gassed.
506
01:03:28,440 --> 01:03:35,711
Despite official reports,
people refuse to believe this is possible.
507
01:03:56,160 --> 01:03:58,800
Genuine scene in a tram:
508
01:03:59,000 --> 01:04:03,392
A Jew offers his seat
to an old Christian.
509
01:04:03,760 --> 01:04:08,277
"I won't sit here after a dirty Jew!"
he said fiercely.
510
01:04:08,520 --> 01:04:12,036
A Christian gentleman nearby asks:
511
01:04:12,560 --> 01:04:15,997
"You don't want the seat?"
"No, I don't!"
512
01:04:16,560 --> 01:04:20,759
The other takes the Jew's seat.
Two minutes later, he stands up
513
01:04:20,960 --> 01:04:25,830
and tells the old man:
"You can sit down. I've Romanianised it."
514
01:05:05,000 --> 01:05:10,394
January 10th.
Yesterday I hailed a taxi.
515
01:05:11,280 --> 01:05:15,115
The driver said:
"Do you know what car this is?"
516
01:05:16,000 --> 01:05:19,596
"The Prime Minister
was assassinated in it!"
517
01:05:27,280 --> 01:05:32,196
All lives depend
on the war's outcome, writers included.
518
01:05:33,200 --> 01:05:38,229
Remy de Gourmont was bluffing
when he said about the previous war,
519
01:05:38,800 --> 01:05:40,792
"It didn't bother me."
520
01:05:41,000 --> 01:05:46,712
And Montherlant's claims that
art cannot stop because of war
521
01:05:46,920 --> 01:05:51,631
because the artist's only goal
is personal - that's nonsense.
522
01:05:51,840 --> 01:05:56,073
Let's see them say it today,
when France is ruined,
523
01:05:56,560 --> 01:06:01,271
not in 1938, when the French still
believed in their strength.
524
01:06:08,560 --> 01:06:11,359
Air raid sirens!
525
01:06:13,360 --> 01:06:14,760
To the cannons!
526
01:06:31,200 --> 01:06:36,514
Anti-aircraft artillery stop the enemy bombers.
527
01:06:39,720 --> 01:06:45,398
But the enemy is undeterred.
Anti-aircraft guns increase their fire!
528
01:06:51,200 --> 01:06:55,638
Yesterday we saw
the horror of American bombing.
529
01:06:56,320 --> 01:07:00,792
Hundreds of bombers
flew over Bucharest,
530
01:07:01,600 --> 01:07:04,240
raining bombs on us.
531
01:07:04,440 --> 01:07:06,557
It was a terrible time.
532
01:07:06,760 --> 01:07:10,470
Between bombs,
I ran to my first-aid post.
533
01:07:11,000 --> 01:07:15,040
My family was
scared to death in the shelter.
534
01:07:15,840 --> 01:07:22,792
A bomb hit a nearby house,
crushing the grocer's family.
535
01:07:25,240 --> 01:07:30,076
Bombs also fell
on Mărășești Boulevard.
536
01:07:32,200 --> 01:07:36,638
So many victims,
incalculable damage.
537
01:07:37,560 --> 01:07:41,395
Many died in bombed shelters.
538
01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:48,200
No more water and electricity,
trams barely running.
539
01:07:52,000 --> 01:07:55,880
My nephew found
all his neighbours dead - 11 people.
540
01:07:56,720 --> 01:08:01,272
Dozens of people died suffocated
in a shelter nearby.
541
01:08:01,760 --> 01:08:04,036
Hundreds more died
in the Obor shelter.
542
01:08:04,640 --> 01:08:07,951
Some estimate about 2.000 victims.
543
01:08:08,920 --> 01:08:14,951
We wait, in fear, for more disasters.
544
01:08:28,040 --> 01:08:29,156
April 14th.
545
01:08:29,720 --> 01:08:33,953
Little Clara is 9;
she's one of the hundreds of orphans
546
01:08:34,160 --> 01:08:38,359
sent from Transnistria
to be shipped to Palestine.
547
01:08:39,000 --> 01:08:43,279
Her tiny body
bears the stigmata of malnutrition:
548
01:08:43,720 --> 01:08:45,677
swollen abdomen, thin legs.
549
01:08:47,880 --> 01:08:51,874
When she was 6, her parents
took her with them to Chernowitz.
550
01:08:52,080 --> 01:08:56,916
Then deportations to Transnistria started.
They spent 3 years there.
551
01:08:57,120 --> 01:09:03,515
Friends of ours care for her lovingly,
until she is sent for Palestine.
552
01:09:04,880 --> 01:09:10,035
She speaks of death
with petrifying nonchalance.
553
01:09:10,560 --> 01:09:15,351
"Each morning I'd see dead boys and girls.
I stepped on bodies."
554
01:09:16,160 --> 01:09:18,038
"I don't know how I survived."
555
01:09:18,240 --> 01:09:20,391
"I ate beetroot and potato peels."
556
01:09:20,600 --> 01:09:23,479
Now borscht or
potato stew make her sick.
557
01:09:24,120 --> 01:09:29,912
What's scary is how she hates
Christians, whom she fears viscerally.
558
01:09:30,120 --> 01:09:32,794
A friend was visiting my daughter.
559
01:09:33,000 --> 01:09:36,880
She saw him enter
and ran to us, screaming:
560
01:09:37,080 --> 01:09:40,596
"There's a Christian in there!
Make him leave!"
561
01:09:40,800 --> 01:09:44,874
"He's not a Christian, dear."
"But he speaks Romanian!"
562
01:09:45,560 --> 01:09:49,873
She refuses to speak it.
563
01:09:51,760 --> 01:09:55,356
She learned Yiddish precisely
to not use Romanian.
564
01:10:09,880 --> 01:10:11,109
June 24th.
565
01:10:13,200 --> 01:10:15,795
After similar letters,
566
01:10:16,000 --> 01:10:19,914
Patriarch Nicodim wrote
to the Archbishop of London,
567
01:10:20,120 --> 01:10:23,318
pleading for the bombing to cease.
568
01:10:23,560 --> 01:10:26,280
His arguments are the same:
569
01:10:28,320 --> 01:10:34,191
Romanians are, of course, kind,
generous and deeply loving.
570
01:10:36,600 --> 01:10:42,232
Surely, the Archbishop
has seen how tolerant Romanians are:
571
01:10:43,200 --> 01:10:50,960
They've never oppressed
those of other faiths or origins.
572
01:10:51,760 --> 01:10:54,639
The letter needs no further comment,
573
01:10:54,880 --> 01:11:00,672
particularly where the high prelate
states that basic war decency
574
01:11:00,880 --> 01:11:03,714
asks that only militants be killed,
575
01:11:03,920 --> 01:11:07,516
not innocent women,
children and elderly people.
576
01:11:08,080 --> 01:11:12,552
The Archbishop of Canterbury is
fully aware of those realities,
577
01:11:12,760 --> 01:11:16,356
as is the Patriarch,
in all their cruelty.
578
01:11:16,560 --> 01:11:19,837
He's witnessed all
the injustice and abuse.
579
01:11:20,040 --> 01:11:23,272
So he knows what answer to expect.
580
01:11:35,720 --> 01:11:36,870
August 23rd.
581
01:11:40,320 --> 01:11:45,793
We heard King Michael's
proclamation on the radio
582
01:11:47,080 --> 01:11:51,120
announcing our changing sides
to the Allied camp,
583
01:11:51,840 --> 01:11:56,756
taking Transylvania back,
the reinstatement of freedom
584
01:11:57,280 --> 01:12:04,119
and a new Government,
including Communists and Socialists.
585
01:12:05,280 --> 01:12:09,069
The Communist leader
read out the amnesty
586
01:12:09,880 --> 01:12:13,317
of all political prisoners,
excepting Legionnaires.
587
01:12:14,800 --> 01:12:18,840
Romania's history
has turned a colossal page.
588
01:12:19,040 --> 01:12:22,829
We all went out on the streets, cheering.
589
01:12:24,000 --> 01:12:29,394
The neighbours offered us champagne,
then we went to see some friends.
590
01:12:31,400 --> 01:12:35,997
Passers-by shouted "Hooray for peace!"
591
01:13:36,440 --> 01:13:37,635
April 10th.
592
01:13:38,000 --> 01:13:40,799
If someone interviewed
the Romanian people -
593
01:13:41,000 --> 01:13:46,917
the prejudice-ridden majority
of leaders and the middle class -
594
01:13:47,120 --> 01:13:51,956
our current situation would look painful.
595
01:13:52,760 --> 01:13:56,993
Many say:
596
01:13:57,880 --> 01:14:02,511
"Why do Jews go to the People's Tribunal
for political revenge?"
597
01:14:02,720 --> 01:14:05,679
"The wheel could turn someday."
598
01:14:06,560 --> 01:14:09,200
The answer is
that they are criminally wrong.
599
01:14:09,960 --> 01:14:16,912
Our agreement with the Allies includes
punishment for war criminals.
600
01:14:17,440 --> 01:14:20,911
The People's Tribunal
was not formed by and of Jews.
601
01:14:21,120 --> 01:14:24,477
Many Jews stand witness
602
01:14:24,680 --> 01:14:28,913
because they were subject to
Romanian cruelty in Transnistria.
603
01:14:29,120 --> 01:14:35,959
The others are unconvinced,
fake smiles hiding wounded dignity.
604
01:14:37,920 --> 01:14:44,872
An actress friend told me:
"I hate workers like dung worms!"
605
01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:50,358
Another bitter line in the
interview with the Romanian people.
606
01:15:05,160 --> 01:15:06,037
May 9th.
607
01:15:06,240 --> 01:15:09,836
Germany has capitulated.
War is over in Europe.
608
01:15:10,040 --> 01:15:16,992
A historical, military, and political
reality awaited for over 5 years.
609
01:15:17,400 --> 01:15:20,154
Germany has capitulated.
That is all.
610
01:15:20,360 --> 01:15:25,310
After all their crimes, pillage,
disasters and savagery,
611
01:15:25,520 --> 01:15:30,037
crushed in their own country
surrounded by Allied forces,
612
01:15:30,280 --> 01:15:33,796
the Germans have surrendered.
It was bound to happen.
613
01:15:34,000 --> 01:15:39,359
We expected it 3, 2, one year ago.
Yet no one tried to rebel.
614
01:15:39,600 --> 01:15:45,039
No one could stop the decline
of a country crazed with megalomania,
615
01:15:45,240 --> 01:15:49,792
poisoned by hatred,
open to imbecility and cruelty.
616
01:15:50,000 --> 01:15:53,789
Nothing to write,
nothing to comment.
617
01:16:09,440 --> 01:16:13,150
June.
The People's Tribunal continues its work.
618
01:16:13,400 --> 01:16:16,791
But there's less interest than
for the first trial.
619
01:16:17,000 --> 01:16:19,469
It's like a holiday meeting.
620
01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:23,914
Newspapers give perfunctory,
dull reports.
621
01:16:24,240 --> 01:16:26,072
Hardly anyone reads them.
622
01:16:26,320 --> 01:16:32,954
Still, more beasts are being tried,
as bad as the first glorious lot.
623
01:16:33,560 --> 01:16:37,713
Many people are still
missing or unidentified.
624
01:16:37,960 --> 01:16:42,477
Many criminals will remain in
state jobs, in the military, everywhere.
625
01:16:42,680 --> 01:16:49,951
What became of General Georgescu,
who in '42 was telling his barber:
626
01:16:50,160 --> 01:16:54,518
"I killed so many Jews,
to my heart's content and beyond!"
627
01:17:01,280 --> 01:17:07,675
The Bucharest population has cheered
our delegates' return from Moscow,
628
01:17:07,880 --> 01:17:12,352
after negotiations
with excellent results for us.
629
01:17:12,560 --> 01:17:16,918
A crowd gathered at the
airport to welcome them
630
01:17:17,120 --> 01:17:22,798
and express gratitude to
our great neighbour, the Soviet Union.
631
01:17:25,920 --> 01:17:30,790
At landing, the enthusiastic crowd
broke the cordons.
632
01:17:33,120 --> 01:17:37,990
People hailed Generalissimus Stalin,
and our government,
633
01:17:38,680 --> 01:17:41,673
and the eternal
Romanian-Soviet friendship.
634
01:17:41,880 --> 01:17:45,999
Prime Minister Dr. Petru Groza stated:
635
01:17:49,200 --> 01:17:58,075
"I hope that the wind carries
our voice throughout the country,"
636
01:17:58,280 --> 01:18:04,834
"so that you may know we come
from the home of our great neighbour,"
637
01:18:05,040 --> 01:18:07,111
"the Soviet Union!"
638
01:18:12,120 --> 01:18:15,750
People chant "Sta-lin! Sta-lin!"
639
01:18:25,000 --> 01:18:30,792
"Stu-dents sup-port
the work-ing class!"
640
01:18:45,640 --> 01:18:47,233
"U-S-S-R!"
641
01:18:59,200 --> 01:19:00,600
February 28th.
642
01:19:01,120 --> 01:19:05,558
Titel Petrescu, the ridiculous
politician, said:
643
01:19:05,760 --> 01:19:09,151
"We've never had
religious intolerance."
644
01:19:09,360 --> 01:19:15,197
"There was anti-Semitism, but all because
of the Jews trying to take over commerce,"
645
01:19:15,400 --> 01:19:18,074
"entering conflict with the Romanians."
646
01:19:18,360 --> 01:19:23,480
So a Marxist can still utter
such nonsense?
647
01:19:23,720 --> 01:19:27,350
His theory will certainly
spread and be exploited.
648
01:19:27,600 --> 01:19:31,196
Soon, we will surely hear
the Jews have taken over democracy,
649
01:19:31,400 --> 01:19:34,279
which will justify
the new anti-Semitism.
650
01:19:34,560 --> 01:19:38,076
Sadly, there's no way to react,
nowhere to write to.
651
01:19:38,280 --> 01:19:44,516
"Sticking together" means being silent
and swallowing it all together.
652
01:20:09,800 --> 01:20:10,711
June 2nd.
653
01:20:11,080 --> 01:20:15,871
The two Antonescus, Piki Vasiliu,
and Alexianu have been executed.
654
01:20:16,080 --> 01:20:20,438
The other three who were
also sentenced to death
655
01:20:20,640 --> 01:20:24,156
had it shifted to hard labour for life.
656
01:20:24,360 --> 01:20:28,639
I think this ends the major
sentences for war criminals.
657
01:20:28,840 --> 01:20:32,629
"It's too late,
Romanians are too kind" etc.
658
01:20:32,880 --> 01:20:36,396
A few more will be sentenced,
amid general indifference.
659
01:20:36,640 --> 01:20:38,836
Then the elections will come.
660
01:20:39,120 --> 01:20:43,956
And we will continue rebuilding
the country and re-educating people...
58208
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