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1
00:00:16,253 --> 00:00:18,448
We choose to go to the moon.
2
00:00:19,013 --> 00:00:21,004
We choose to go to the moon.
3
00:00:25,253 --> 00:00:29,769
We choose to go to the moon
in this decade and do the other things,
4
00:00:29,813 --> 00:00:33,089
not because they are easy,
but because they are hard.
5
00:01:47,693 --> 00:01:49,923
- Look at that.
- That's beautiful.
6
00:01:49,973 --> 00:01:53,886
It's gotta be one of the most proud moments
of my life, I guarantee you.
7
00:02:04,493 --> 00:02:07,451
The AmpCo Corporation in Lowell,
Massachusetts,
8
00:02:07,493 --> 00:02:11,042
employed about a dozen people,
predominantly middle-aged women,
9
00:02:11,093 --> 00:02:15,132
to pump a special epoxy resin
by hand with caulking guns
10
00:02:15,173 --> 00:02:18,085
into 380,000 one-inch square holes
11
00:02:18,133 --> 00:02:21,682
in the ablative heat shield
of the Apollo command module.
12
00:02:21,733 --> 00:02:24,884
If X-ray inspection showed
a bubble in one of the cells,
13
00:02:24,933 --> 00:02:27,686
they cleaned it out and tried again,
14
00:02:27,733 --> 00:02:31,282
for their product had to work perfectly
for all of six minutes
15
00:02:31,333 --> 00:02:33,767
during the fiery re-entry of the spacecraft
16
00:02:33,813 --> 00:02:36,202
into the Earth's atmosphere.
17
00:02:36,253 --> 00:02:40,132
Anything less than perfection
could mean the death of the crew.
18
00:02:40,173 --> 00:02:43,609
It was up to these employees
at the AmpCo Corporation
19
00:02:43,653 --> 00:02:48,408
and hundreds of thousands like them
at other companies in almost every state,
20
00:02:48,453 --> 00:02:51,809
to deliver without fail
the goods that would make possible
21
00:02:51,853 --> 00:02:54,447
a voyage from the Earth to the moon.
22
00:03:50,813 --> 00:03:54,601
I believe that this nation should
commit itself to achieving the goal
23
00:03:54,653 --> 00:03:57,611
of landing a man on the moon
and returning him safely.
24
00:03:57,653 --> 00:03:59,371
We recognise there are unknowns
25
00:03:59,413 --> 00:04:02,644
and things can happen
that we haven't planned for.
26
00:04:02,693 --> 00:04:06,322
People might look at our work
as being perhaps dangerous or risky...
27
00:04:06,373 --> 00:04:09,604
This is Walter Cronkite.
Three astronauts have been killed.
28
00:04:09,653 --> 00:04:12,213
Died tonight in a launch-pad fire...
29
00:04:12,253 --> 00:04:15,962
Rehearsal of the countdown
and launch of the Apollo 1...
30
00:04:16,013 --> 00:04:21,041
Apollo astronauts Gus Grissom,
Ed White and Roger Chaffee died...
31
00:04:21,093 --> 00:04:24,324
Aim and fire!
32
00:04:26,173 --> 00:04:28,607
Aim, fire!
33
00:04:35,693 --> 00:04:39,925
Captain Walter Schirra salutes his
fallen comrade, Virgil "Gus" Grissom,
34
00:04:39,973 --> 00:04:44,205
in the first of three services held
for the crew of Apollo 1,
35
00:04:44,253 --> 00:04:48,087
who tragically died
during a routine test on a launch pad.
36
00:04:49,533 --> 00:04:54,527
Grissom and Roger Chaffee are being
laid to rest here at Arlington Cemetery.
37
00:04:54,573 --> 00:04:58,691
Edward White will be buried
at West Point later today.
38
00:04:58,733 --> 00:05:02,203
Schirra, commander
of the backup crew for Apollo 1,
39
00:05:02,253 --> 00:05:06,690
will be heading the next manned Apollo
mission, now scheduled for next October.
40
00:05:13,053 --> 00:05:15,044
Yeah. That's good, don't you think?
41
00:05:15,093 --> 00:05:16,811
- Pretty good.
- Yeah.
42
00:05:17,533 --> 00:05:18,533
What?
43
00:05:18,573 --> 00:05:21,485
No. They're not gonna want us
to start with this.
44
00:05:21,533 --> 00:05:24,491
Truth. Said to give us free rein, you know?
45
00:05:24,533 --> 00:05:27,411
Yeah. Well, I'll believe
that when I see it.
46
00:05:28,413 --> 00:05:30,688
They've never let an
outside crew in before.
47
00:05:30,733 --> 00:05:35,602
Hell, they've got to let us in. They got
too much riding on this thing not to.
48
00:05:35,653 --> 00:05:39,692
They gotta prove to the whole damn country
they know what they're doing.
49
00:05:39,733 --> 00:05:43,123
Plus, you know, this mission fails,
then it's over.
50
00:05:43,173 --> 00:05:45,892
So I think we'll be cool.
51
00:05:46,933 --> 00:05:50,209
I still don't think we're gonna get
the access you think we are.
52
00:05:50,253 --> 00:05:53,290
Let's wait and see what happens
when we get there.
53
00:06:22,133 --> 00:06:24,169
Tell me your name and what you do here.
54
00:06:24,213 --> 00:06:28,923
Skip Chauvin. I'm from the STC,
the Space-vehicle Test Conductor.
55
00:06:34,813 --> 00:06:37,486
Ready here for primary
ascend data transfer.
56
00:06:38,973 --> 00:06:40,964
Stand by for transfer.
57
00:06:41,013 --> 00:06:45,370
On my mark in three, two, one, mark.
58
00:06:51,573 --> 00:06:54,610
This is just the introduction.
Your name, what you do.
59
00:06:54,653 --> 00:06:59,044
My name is Guenter Wendt.
I am pad leader here at Cape Kennedy.
60
00:06:59,093 --> 00:07:02,085
We've heard some people call you
the "Pad Führer".
61
00:07:02,133 --> 00:07:05,284
Yes, this is true.
We like to joke around, you know?
62
00:07:05,333 --> 00:07:08,962
We always try to keep it light
when we're doing dangerous things.
63
00:07:09,013 --> 00:07:12,892
One year they gave me
a Colonel Klink helmet.
64
00:07:13,933 --> 00:07:16,970
We have to joke around some, you know?
65
00:07:17,013 --> 00:07:18,810
Let's go!
66
00:07:19,893 --> 00:07:21,804
Go, go, go!
67
00:07:24,093 --> 00:07:27,324
Apollo 7, egress the spacecraft!
68
00:07:27,373 --> 00:07:30,445
Apollo 7! Do you copy?
69
00:07:43,773 --> 00:07:46,162
The elevator's malfunctioning!
70
00:08:30,693 --> 00:08:33,002
I'm getting too old for this shit.
71
00:08:35,013 --> 00:08:37,004
Not so bad, gentlemen.
72
00:08:39,533 --> 00:08:43,606
STC, this is the pad leader.
Crew egress successful.
73
00:08:43,653 --> 00:08:46,486
Roger that.
Time was four minutes and 40 seconds.
74
00:08:46,533 --> 00:08:48,489
Better than I expected.
75
00:08:49,293 --> 00:08:52,808
By the way, fellas, this is my best side.
76
00:08:52,853 --> 00:08:54,252
Cut.
77
00:08:54,293 --> 00:08:58,571
The work you're doing is...
It's very difficult work.
78
00:08:58,613 --> 00:09:00,808
Very precise, very exacting work.
79
00:09:00,853 --> 00:09:04,084
Very little margin for error. Perhaps none.
80
00:09:04,133 --> 00:09:07,250
- Do you feel you're prepared this time?
- Yes.
81
00:09:07,293 --> 00:09:10,649
But can you ever really prepare
for work that's this risky?
82
00:09:10,693 --> 00:09:14,322
Of course. We drill.
We drill the hell out of everything.
83
00:09:14,373 --> 00:09:18,685
We drill and we drill
until we know every step in our sleep
84
00:09:18,733 --> 00:09:20,530
and then we drill some more.
85
00:09:27,293 --> 00:09:29,853
Good acting.
I thought the elevator was broken.
86
00:09:29,893 --> 00:09:33,966
- No, it's fine.
- You ought to join us on the slide wire.
87
00:09:34,013 --> 00:09:35,969
I'm not a crazy person, Wally.
88
00:09:36,013 --> 00:09:39,244
- We did pretty good there.
- Ten seconds less from last time.
89
00:09:39,293 --> 00:09:40,806
Very good!
90
00:09:41,733 --> 00:09:44,964
Just as long as you line 'em up
when we suit up.
91
00:09:45,013 --> 00:09:47,322
- Ounce of prevention.
- I got you.
92
00:09:51,253 --> 00:09:53,323
Watch the shoulder.
93
00:09:55,853 --> 00:09:58,128
This left glove is feeling awfully stiff.
94
00:09:58,173 --> 00:10:00,892
Damn. This is the third seal
we've gone through.
95
00:10:00,933 --> 00:10:03,367
- I can't turn my wrist.
- It's gotta move.
96
00:10:03,413 --> 00:10:06,007
- I gotta be able to scratch my nuts.
- I'll fix it.
97
00:10:06,053 --> 00:10:09,489
Until that time, may I suggest
you scratch them righty?
98
00:10:30,693 --> 00:10:32,331
All right! Go!
99
00:10:37,613 --> 00:10:40,889
At the first sign of trouble,
like the booster's gonna fail,
100
00:10:40,933 --> 00:10:43,367
we get the hell outta the command module.
101
00:10:43,413 --> 00:10:48,168
- Usually, we take the elevator.
- The slide wire's just a backup.
102
00:10:48,213 --> 00:10:50,488
That's a pretty cool ride.
103
00:10:50,533 --> 00:10:53,172
If you like to feel
your heart crawl up your throat.
104
00:10:53,213 --> 00:10:56,569
What would cause you to abort?
105
00:10:56,613 --> 00:11:00,731
Until we clear the tower,
everything's pretty much up for grabs.
106
00:11:00,773 --> 00:11:02,047
How do you mean?
107
00:11:02,093 --> 00:11:07,042
There's 450 tons of liquid fuel
underneath the command module.
108
00:11:07,093 --> 00:11:09,971
Right next to us is a steel tower.
109
00:11:10,013 --> 00:11:12,402
- We're right up against it, OK?
- Right.
110
00:11:12,453 --> 00:11:17,083
If the guidance software's
this much off, we run into it.
111
00:11:18,013 --> 00:11:19,890
If the booster fails,
112
00:11:19,933 --> 00:11:24,370
if there's a premature ignition,
any one of a dozen system failures,
113
00:11:24,413 --> 00:11:26,643
- it's a bad day for all of us.
- Amen to that.
114
00:11:26,693 --> 00:11:29,571
Could we talk about something else?
115
00:11:35,213 --> 00:11:38,762
Miss O'Hara. Hi. Frank Burns.
Nice to meet you.
116
00:11:38,813 --> 00:11:42,522
They told you we were coming
to ask a few questions, yeah?
117
00:11:42,573 --> 00:11:44,882
- Is this a good time?
- Yeah. Sure.
118
00:11:44,933 --> 00:11:48,084
Relax. We're gonna ask
a couple questions. Rolling?
119
00:11:48,133 --> 00:11:51,011
Mark it. OK. Ready?
120
00:11:51,053 --> 00:11:54,841
OK. Just tell us about yourself.
Who are you?
121
00:11:54,893 --> 00:11:59,444
I'm Dee O'Hara, and I'm their nurse.
122
00:11:59,493 --> 00:12:02,883
OK. Can you tell us
about Captain Schirra at all?
123
00:12:04,693 --> 00:12:07,287
"Jolly Wally" is what
we've always called him.
124
00:12:07,333 --> 00:12:11,724
Always a jokester. I'm sure you know
about the tricks he's played on us.
125
00:12:11,773 --> 00:12:13,206
No.
126
00:12:13,253 --> 00:12:17,849
Well, he's got these "gotcha" games
he always plays.
127
00:12:17,893 --> 00:12:24,082
Like the time he dropped off his urine
sample on my desk in a five-gallon jar.
128
00:12:24,133 --> 00:12:28,570
That's good.
Do you have a favourite astronaut?
129
00:12:28,613 --> 00:12:30,012
Oh, no.
130
00:12:30,053 --> 00:12:33,170
No? But you're pretty close
to Captain Schirra, right?
131
00:12:33,213 --> 00:12:37,286
I've known all the Mercury astronauts
since the beginning of the programme.
132
00:12:37,333 --> 00:12:42,612
Would you say that Schirra has lost that
famous sense of humour on this mission?
133
00:12:42,653 --> 00:12:45,611
Everyone gets nervous
before one of these things.
134
00:12:45,653 --> 00:12:49,441
But I think Wally...
This'll be his third mission, after all.
135
00:12:49,493 --> 00:12:53,202
I think he's pretty calm about it,
or seems to be.
136
00:12:53,253 --> 00:12:57,132
I do know that he got a little hot
when the mission planners were suggesting
137
00:12:57,173 --> 00:13:02,611
that the astronauts have all their
hair shaved from head to toe.
138
00:13:02,653 --> 00:13:08,250
I'd have to get a gold earring
if I was gonna look like Mr Clean.
139
00:13:08,293 --> 00:13:12,525
Seriously, I just hinted to them
that if the danger was such
140
00:13:12,573 --> 00:13:14,928
that my own hair was going to be a hazard,
141
00:13:16,133 --> 00:13:18,442
maybe I'd just as soon stay home.
142
00:13:18,493 --> 00:13:23,851
We've spoken with Captain Schirra.
He told us about the water-skiing incident.
143
00:13:23,893 --> 00:13:26,646
We thought we'd get your side of the story.
144
00:13:26,693 --> 00:13:28,684
The water-skiing thing?
145
00:13:30,173 --> 00:13:33,882
I mean, here we are, what?
A month before launch?
146
00:13:33,933 --> 00:13:36,128
Walt's out hot-dogging on water-skis.
147
00:13:36,173 --> 00:13:39,245
Did he tell you he nearly
got canned on his Mercury flight
148
00:13:39,293 --> 00:13:41,363
because he hurt himself water-skiing?
149
00:13:41,413 --> 00:13:45,122
Someone's gonna bring up that I got
myself in the same kind of trouble,
150
00:13:45,173 --> 00:13:48,210
but the difference is that
that was a freak accident.
151
00:13:48,253 --> 00:13:55,409
I mean, Walt's problem is that he's
never gonna be as good on skis as I am.
152
00:13:55,453 --> 00:13:57,444
Because I'm better.
153
00:13:57,493 --> 00:14:01,611
Did he tell you I took up skiing
because he didn't want me playing handball?
154
00:14:01,653 --> 00:14:04,213
I didn't want him to get hurt.
155
00:14:04,253 --> 00:14:06,847
Cos he was afraid I was gonna beat him.
156
00:14:09,853 --> 00:14:12,162
- How am I doing?
- Just fine.
157
00:14:28,053 --> 00:14:31,170
And this is the biomed belt.
158
00:14:31,213 --> 00:14:35,650
And this is the UCD,
the urine collection device.
159
00:14:35,693 --> 00:14:41,006
- How's that work?
- The astronaut would attach...
160
00:14:42,493 --> 00:14:43,493
Never mind.
161
00:14:43,533 --> 00:14:48,163
Why don't you tell them about
the faecal containment system, Clyde?
162
00:14:49,413 --> 00:14:53,929
So really stay ready, OK? Wait.
Here he is now. This is Deke Slayton.
163
00:14:53,973 --> 00:14:56,203
- Mr Slayton, hi. Frank Burns.
- Oh, yes.
164
00:14:56,253 --> 00:14:58,892
We spoke on the phone
about doing an interview.
165
00:14:58,933 --> 00:15:01,163
- You want to do it now?
- Is that OK?
166
00:15:01,213 --> 00:15:03,807
- Is it a good time?
- It's fine.
167
00:15:03,853 --> 00:15:07,004
Why don't you just tell us what
you do here. What's your job?
168
00:15:07,053 --> 00:15:09,487
I'm director of flight
crew operations here.
169
00:15:09,533 --> 00:15:11,489
And what does that mean?
170
00:15:11,533 --> 00:15:15,321
Basically, that means that I oversee
all aspects of the missions
171
00:15:15,373 --> 00:15:19,332
that pertain to the individual
flight crew members, the astronauts.
172
00:15:21,093 --> 00:15:26,850
We've been hearing a rumour that Captain
Schirra is thinking of retiring.
173
00:15:26,893 --> 00:15:30,044
- Have you heard that?
- You've heard that?
174
00:15:30,093 --> 00:15:34,325
- Yeah. I'm privy to that rumour.
- What do you think about it?
175
00:15:34,373 --> 00:15:35,806
Well...
176
00:15:35,853 --> 00:15:40,051
Wally Schirra is one of our best
and most experienced astronauts
177
00:15:40,093 --> 00:15:42,971
and I'm sorry to lose him.
178
00:15:43,013 --> 00:15:46,005
You were one of the Mercury Seven,
one of the originals.
179
00:15:46,053 --> 00:15:47,884
How's it feel to be retiring?
180
00:15:48,933 --> 00:15:51,606
I'm OK with retirement.
181
00:15:51,653 --> 00:15:56,886
I think a man should have some idea
of his future before he turns 45.
182
00:15:56,933 --> 00:16:00,767
- I'm gettin' pretty close to that mark.
- It must make your wife happy.
183
00:16:00,813 --> 00:16:03,646
This must've been tough on her
all these years.
184
00:16:03,693 --> 00:16:06,491
Jo? She's Navy, born and bred.
185
00:16:07,813 --> 00:16:11,772
She knows the drill.
She knows what we're doing here.
186
00:16:12,773 --> 00:16:16,925
That's not to say that this astronaut stuff
has been easy for her.
187
00:16:16,973 --> 00:16:19,646
It has not.
188
00:16:19,693 --> 00:16:23,971
Mrs Schirra, tell me...
This must have been tough for you.
189
00:16:24,013 --> 00:16:27,483
How have you two kept your marriage
together for so long?
190
00:16:27,533 --> 00:16:31,128
Well, I think the reason
we've been married for so long
191
00:16:31,173 --> 00:16:33,562
is because Wally's been away half the time.
192
00:16:34,773 --> 00:16:38,732
He walked into the house the other day.
I thought we were being robbed.
193
00:16:38,773 --> 00:16:41,048
I almost called the cops.
194
00:16:41,093 --> 00:16:43,561
- That's nice.
- It's true.
195
00:16:45,133 --> 00:16:46,964
Very nice.
196
00:16:51,693 --> 00:16:54,082
What the hell kind of bait are you using?
197
00:16:54,133 --> 00:16:57,887
It's not bait, Wally. That is pure skill.
198
00:16:57,933 --> 00:17:00,925
That's skill? That's luck.
199
00:17:00,973 --> 00:17:03,362
- Pure luck.
- Yeah, yeah.
200
00:17:04,653 --> 00:17:06,644
The fish is smaller than the bait.
201
00:17:10,093 --> 00:17:12,527
- That's enough, isn't it?
- Yeah, that's fine.
202
00:17:12,573 --> 00:17:17,886
Let's cut it. We just need to get
a wide shot, then we'll be done. OK?
203
00:17:17,933 --> 00:17:21,164
Be careful of the line. Thank you.
204
00:17:23,373 --> 00:17:26,365
So you're gonna be doing a lot of fishing,
Wally?
205
00:17:28,013 --> 00:17:31,483
I'm retiring from NASA,
Deke, not from life.
206
00:17:31,533 --> 00:17:35,287
Not gonna sit and whittle wood.
There are business opportunities.
207
00:17:35,333 --> 00:17:37,324
The time has come.
208
00:17:38,373 --> 00:17:44,369
I'm a test pilot. And after this,
the testing'll pretty much be done.
209
00:17:44,413 --> 00:17:48,201
It's not as if I'm gonna
make the big test. Right?
210
00:17:49,653 --> 00:17:54,363
It's not as if I'm going to the moon.
Right? Deke?
211
00:17:54,413 --> 00:17:59,362
Everyone thinks that I
got this big master plan
212
00:17:59,413 --> 00:18:03,372
for all the crews, but I don't.
213
00:18:03,413 --> 00:18:09,010
People don't understand.
They look at Glenn and Carpenter and Gordo.
214
00:18:09,053 --> 00:18:14,844
They think they're crazy for not sticking around
for Apollo. But I know why they bailed out.
215
00:18:14,893 --> 00:18:18,442
I have been completely devoured
by this business.
216
00:18:19,853 --> 00:18:21,206
You know.
217
00:18:24,733 --> 00:18:27,008
But you're staying?
218
00:18:28,293 --> 00:18:30,284
I don't know what else I'd do.
219
00:18:36,093 --> 00:18:39,847
Soon as they finish their
little movie here, I gotta get going.
220
00:18:39,893 --> 00:18:42,965
Got a fit-and-function test at noon.
221
00:18:46,213 --> 00:18:48,681
I'll take it from here.
222
00:18:52,053 --> 00:18:55,762
We haven't spoken with
the least experienced of your crew, Eisele.
223
00:18:55,813 --> 00:18:58,771
Donn Eisele. He's smart.
224
00:18:58,813 --> 00:19:01,452
He's funny.
225
00:19:01,493 --> 00:19:05,042
I love this one thing he says.
He says, "I'm the navigator.
226
00:19:05,093 --> 00:19:08,529
"I've got the right to
know where I'm going."
227
00:19:08,573 --> 00:19:11,087
That's funny.
228
00:19:14,053 --> 00:19:16,362
You got it?
229
00:19:16,413 --> 00:19:19,610
- Got it.
- You're sure you got film?
230
00:19:25,293 --> 00:19:27,807
Hank, come over this way. There you go.
231
00:19:27,853 --> 00:19:32,881
We're speaking with Donn Eisele,
CM pilot for Apollo 7.
232
00:19:32,933 --> 00:19:37,006
You were supposed to be
on the first Apollo crew. What happened?
233
00:19:37,053 --> 00:19:39,613
I had injured my shoulder
234
00:19:39,653 --> 00:19:43,646
in the KC-135 training mission,
you know, the vomit comet.
235
00:19:45,333 --> 00:19:47,369
How did you feel about the fire?
236
00:19:54,933 --> 00:19:59,404
First I felt relief, to
be perfectly honest.
237
00:19:59,453 --> 00:20:02,604
I mean, you know, relief that it wasn't me.
238
00:20:02,653 --> 00:20:06,566
But I think that's just
kind of a natural reaction.
239
00:20:08,053 --> 00:20:11,887
Then sadness, you know. It...
240
00:20:11,933 --> 00:20:16,370
Losing such good men.
Really just great men.
241
00:20:17,453 --> 00:20:20,968
- And then finally guilt.
- Guilt?
242
00:20:21,013 --> 00:20:25,928
Yeah. That I wasn't there, you know?
243
00:20:25,973 --> 00:20:28,533
Like I should've been.
244
00:20:28,573 --> 00:20:31,724
Some say that if you'd been around
245
00:20:31,773 --> 00:20:34,731
they wouldn't have lost Grissom
and his crew in the fire.
246
00:20:34,773 --> 00:20:38,209
No, that's not true at all.
The men on the pad did the best they could.
247
00:20:38,253 --> 00:20:42,326
It was the design of the hatch,
the 100% oxygen environment,
248
00:20:42,373 --> 00:20:45,206
the wiring, a lot of little things.
249
00:20:45,253 --> 00:20:47,562
It had nothing to do with the pad crew.
250
00:20:47,613 --> 00:20:51,526
You've solved enough
of the problems to make this one safe?
251
00:20:51,573 --> 00:20:56,806
Listen, fellas, we always wonder,
"What are we missing here?
252
00:20:56,853 --> 00:21:01,449
"What little thing has slipped
through the cracks here?"
253
00:21:01,493 --> 00:21:06,203
We don't know. So we're
staying on our toes.
254
00:21:06,253 --> 00:21:09,006
- Caught me at an awkward time.
- I understand.
255
00:21:09,053 --> 00:21:12,489
Can we go? You going?
Let's go. Are you rolling?
256
00:21:14,293 --> 00:21:15,293
Great.
257
00:21:15,333 --> 00:21:19,121
So you and Captain Schirra
have always gotten along?
258
00:21:19,173 --> 00:21:23,530
No, Wally and his crew
were quite a pain in the butt.
259
00:21:23,573 --> 00:21:26,167
John Healey and I were
like two roosters in a pit.
260
00:21:26,213 --> 00:21:29,569
This is the most complicated machine
I've ever seen.
261
00:21:29,613 --> 00:21:31,808
There are subsystems inside subsystems.
262
00:21:31,853 --> 00:21:34,765
There's more cable
than AT&T laid out in Manhattan.
263
00:21:34,813 --> 00:21:38,169
We did not need spacemen
running roughshod over the plant.
264
00:21:38,213 --> 00:21:42,252
I told him, "I'm a test pilot,
I've got a degree in engineering.
265
00:21:42,293 --> 00:21:45,683
"I've been in space,
and I'm in command of this mission."
266
00:21:45,733 --> 00:21:50,204
There were critical deadlines. Wally
was demanding to be in every decision.
267
00:21:50,253 --> 00:21:54,883
Did that surprise you, though,
considering the Apollo 1 situation?
268
00:21:54,933 --> 00:21:58,050
Wally and I went through
what you might call a "process".
269
00:21:58,093 --> 00:22:01,927
You see, a pilot depends
on his guys on the line.
270
00:22:01,973 --> 00:22:06,489
Until we're in orbit, the most I can do
is abort the mission. That's it.
271
00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:10,128
We began to understand each other's needs.
272
00:22:11,253 --> 00:22:12,845
Such as?
273
00:22:13,893 --> 00:22:17,442
We all understand
the astronauts' lives are in our hands.
274
00:22:17,493 --> 00:22:19,484
We never forget that.
275
00:22:20,813 --> 00:22:22,610
Ever.
276
00:22:25,333 --> 00:22:27,642
That was great.
277
00:22:37,853 --> 00:22:42,369
I know this is a difficult question.
It's inevitable.
278
00:22:42,413 --> 00:22:44,563
Tell me about Apollo 1.
279
00:22:50,613 --> 00:22:52,604
Apollo 1?
280
00:22:54,773 --> 00:22:57,571
What can you say? It's all been said.
281
00:22:57,613 --> 00:23:00,002
You were the backup crew, right?
282
00:23:01,653 --> 00:23:03,450
How did you find out?
283
00:23:05,573 --> 00:23:10,010
We'd all done the full-up tests
in the spacecraft the day before.
284
00:23:10,053 --> 00:23:13,762
And we flew back to Houston
the next afternoon while...
285
00:23:15,453 --> 00:23:18,889
Gus and Roger and Ed did
the plugs-out tests.
286
00:23:20,133 --> 00:23:22,089
We found out when we landed at Ellington.
287
00:23:22,133 --> 00:23:28,208
You had spoken to Gus the day before
about the problems with the spacecraft.
288
00:23:28,253 --> 00:23:29,925
Is that right?
289
00:23:29,973 --> 00:23:33,488
Look, everyone knew
there were problems with the spacecraft.
290
00:23:33,533 --> 00:23:37,048
Gus knew it. I knew it. Everyone knew it.
291
00:23:37,093 --> 00:23:39,653
But no one ever imagined...
292
00:23:43,453 --> 00:23:45,444
what happened could happen.
293
00:23:46,853 --> 00:23:49,731
How do you feel about it?
294
00:23:52,053 --> 00:23:53,964
We're all test pilots.
295
00:23:55,493 --> 00:23:59,725
We're accustomed
to things going wrong at times.
296
00:24:01,653 --> 00:24:05,566
You're sad. You mourn the loss.
297
00:24:08,093 --> 00:24:11,130
But you don't wear the
black armband forever.
298
00:24:19,213 --> 00:24:22,649
This is the command module simulator.
299
00:24:22,693 --> 00:24:25,651
People ask what it's gonna be like
300
00:24:25,693 --> 00:24:30,562
being cooped up in a phone booth
with two guys for eleven days.
301
00:24:30,613 --> 00:24:34,526
Well, we've been in that thing
for six months and we've survived.
302
00:24:36,893 --> 00:24:38,884
This is the lunar module simulator.
303
00:24:40,773 --> 00:24:43,606
If our mission is successful
304
00:24:43,653 --> 00:24:46,645
the crews that are working
in there right now...
305
00:24:48,493 --> 00:24:50,484
go to the moon.
306
00:24:53,213 --> 00:24:56,808
I just need to ask you a couple
of questions about your pad crew.
307
00:24:58,493 --> 00:24:59,493
Guenter Wendt.
308
00:24:59,533 --> 00:25:05,130
Wally Schirra put in a word for me after...
when his crew came on board.
309
00:25:05,173 --> 00:25:10,201
I don't know, but I heard they told him
they'd give him anything to keep him happy.
310
00:25:10,253 --> 00:25:14,485
They said, "We'll give you a rubber piggy
doll if it'll make you comfortable."
311
00:25:14,533 --> 00:25:19,084
And I said, "Wrong."
They were missing the point.
312
00:25:20,053 --> 00:25:21,725
I'm not a piggy doll.
313
00:25:21,773 --> 00:25:26,483
But Wally Schirra is no fool.
He knows damn well I'm hard-nosed.
314
00:25:26,533 --> 00:25:28,808
Guenter is excellent at his job.
315
00:25:28,853 --> 00:25:33,244
We're gonna need everyone to be excellent
if we're gonna pull this off.
316
00:25:33,293 --> 00:25:37,366
If this mission is successful, you feel
confident you'll be going to the moon?
317
00:25:37,413 --> 00:25:40,769
That you'll be going sometime soon?
318
00:25:40,813 --> 00:25:44,886
We're gonna be playing golf on the moon
in the next ten years.
319
00:25:47,893 --> 00:25:50,566
We're doing a bunch of these around here.
320
00:25:50,613 --> 00:25:53,127
All right. He's rolling it? OK.
321
00:25:53,173 --> 00:25:56,563
This is Tim Messick, data specialist. Mark.
322
00:25:57,933 --> 00:26:02,211
All right, Tim, tell me
how all this stuff works.
323
00:26:02,253 --> 00:26:04,323
Oh, man.
324
00:26:04,373 --> 00:26:07,365
This stuff is so complicated.
You have no idea.
325
00:26:09,013 --> 00:26:14,167
The problem is just trying to fit all of
this into a little bitty onboard computer.
326
00:26:14,213 --> 00:26:17,649
We've done it - the core-rope
technology makes it possible -
327
00:26:17,693 --> 00:26:22,084
but still, it's like trying to fit
a rhinoceros into a Volkswagen
328
00:26:22,133 --> 00:26:25,364
and then hoping he knows how to drive.
329
00:26:25,413 --> 00:26:28,371
Has NASA bitten off
a little more than it can chew again?
330
00:26:28,413 --> 00:26:31,007
Tried to do too much too fast?
331
00:26:31,053 --> 00:26:36,685
We don't have a choice. I mean,
without an inertial guidance system -
332
00:26:36,733 --> 00:26:42,171
a sophisticated one that can accurately
navigate and control a lunar orbit
333
00:26:42,213 --> 00:26:45,091
or re-entry to Earth - we'll never make it.
334
00:26:45,853 --> 00:26:48,413
I mean, you can't just throttle up,
335
00:26:48,453 --> 00:26:52,128
point the nose of your aircraft
and head thataway, you know?
336
00:26:52,173 --> 00:26:54,323
But Apollo 7's not going to the moon.
337
00:26:54,373 --> 00:26:59,242
No, it's not. We're shaking
all the little bugs out of the system.
338
00:26:59,293 --> 00:27:02,922
They'll be taking fixes
on various stars and continents.
339
00:27:02,973 --> 00:27:05,612
We'll see if the computers
can identify them
340
00:27:05,653 --> 00:27:08,292
and then see if they can
navigate with them.
341
00:27:08,333 --> 00:27:12,042
- Sounds like a big job.
- Big job? It's an enormous job.
342
00:27:12,093 --> 00:27:14,732
Maybe an impossible job.
343
00:27:14,773 --> 00:27:20,689
It's gotta be successful, though,
or we're never leaving the Earth's orbit.
344
00:27:20,733 --> 00:27:22,803
That's good. You're a natural.
345
00:27:22,853 --> 00:27:24,844
- Thanks.
- Point right at the camera.
346
00:27:27,173 --> 00:27:32,964
No. We need to get up, prove that this
spacecraft can work and get down again.
347
00:27:33,013 --> 00:27:36,801
That's it, gentlemen.
That's the mission, in my mind.
348
00:27:36,853 --> 00:27:39,526
Anything else spells danger.
349
00:27:39,573 --> 00:27:43,122
- So how can we help?
- We've already got a full flight plan.
350
00:27:43,173 --> 00:27:47,405
I got two rookies on board, seven major
manoeuvres, a new navigation computer.
351
00:27:47,453 --> 00:27:50,843
This is a brand-new
and very complex spacecraft.
352
00:27:50,893 --> 00:27:54,602
Don't go crowding the flight plan
with a lot of egghead experiments.
353
00:27:54,653 --> 00:27:58,726
It's wild enough that we're gonna
broadcast live television up there.
354
00:27:58,773 --> 00:28:00,729
Eleven days. That's a lot of time.
355
00:28:00,773 --> 00:28:03,492
In Earth time, Deke.
356
00:28:03,533 --> 00:28:07,162
You'd be surprised
how fast everything goes up there.
357
00:28:08,653 --> 00:28:12,168
I wanna keep things straightforward.
358
00:28:12,213 --> 00:28:15,205
No deviations.
359
00:28:20,133 --> 00:28:24,604
All right. I'll review the requests
and I'll take that into consideration
360
00:28:24,653 --> 00:28:26,484
when I make my recommendation.
361
00:28:41,733 --> 00:28:43,849
Master Sergeant Russ Lawrence.
362
00:28:43,893 --> 00:28:47,363
I'm a meteorologist
with the 45th Weather Squadron.
363
00:28:47,413 --> 00:28:49,005
Great.
364
00:28:49,053 --> 00:28:53,331
Can you tell us about all this equipment
you've got here? What's this all about?
365
00:28:53,373 --> 00:28:55,409
Well, we're fortunate to have
366
00:28:55,453 --> 00:29:00,288
the most sophisticated weather
data-gathering tools available to us.
367
00:29:01,333 --> 00:29:03,722
Our worldwide satellite
system, for example.
368
00:29:03,773 --> 00:29:08,085
We've had the TIROS system
worldwide since '66.
369
00:29:08,133 --> 00:29:12,411
And with that we can see local
cloud changes on a 24-hour basis.
370
00:29:12,453 --> 00:29:17,004
We now have our next-generation
weather satellite. That's Nimbus Two.
371
00:29:17,053 --> 00:29:22,002
And on top of that
we have our Doppler radar system,
372
00:29:22,053 --> 00:29:27,730
and we have some of the finest meteorologists
that the Air Force has to offer.
373
00:29:29,413 --> 00:29:35,852
Ultimately, though, the most important tool
available to us for predicting the local weather
374
00:29:36,453 --> 00:29:38,330
is this window.
375
00:29:38,373 --> 00:29:40,682
Don, can we have the next slide up, please?
376
00:29:41,693 --> 00:29:44,924
With the minor retrofitting
we've just discussed,
377
00:29:44,973 --> 00:29:49,569
we should have little difficulty adapting the
block one couches to the block two mounts.
378
00:29:51,933 --> 00:29:54,606
- Hello, Wally.
- Don't let me interrupt.
379
00:29:54,653 --> 00:29:57,531
I'm fascinated to hear
why we're not using new couches.
380
00:29:57,573 --> 00:30:01,851
They won't be ready for Seven.
I'm sorry. There just isn't enough time.
381
00:30:02,733 --> 00:30:04,530
I see.
382
00:30:04,573 --> 00:30:10,205
And the old model here, the block one
couches. How do they test on landing?
383
00:30:10,253 --> 00:30:13,006
Should be fine,
provided we have a standard landing.
384
00:30:13,053 --> 00:30:16,443
- Meaning an ocean landing.
- Yeah, that's right.
385
00:30:19,373 --> 00:30:21,523
What are the stats on a land landing?
386
00:30:23,693 --> 00:30:27,368
If there's a launch abort,
and the winds are strong enough,
387
00:30:27,413 --> 00:30:29,802
we could be blown back onto land.
388
00:30:30,653 --> 00:30:34,692
The stats aren't too good on that,
I'm afraid. I suspect you know that.
389
00:30:34,733 --> 00:30:39,887
Indeed, I do.
We need a mission rule on the winds.
390
00:30:39,933 --> 00:30:42,401
What kind of a rule?
391
00:30:44,253 --> 00:30:47,165
We don't launch
unless the winds are favourable.
392
00:30:50,213 --> 00:30:51,771
All right.
393
00:30:55,213 --> 00:30:57,886
You would scrub the mission for the wind?
394
00:30:57,933 --> 00:31:00,766
A landing on actual land
could be dangerous.
395
00:31:00,813 --> 00:31:03,281
What do you mean?
396
00:31:03,333 --> 00:31:04,971
Picture this.
397
00:31:05,013 --> 00:31:07,368
In an abort on the pad,
398
00:31:07,413 --> 00:31:10,485
a mini rocket yanks the command module
399
00:31:10,533 --> 00:31:12,842
off the top of the Saturn 1 B booster.
400
00:31:12,893 --> 00:31:14,804
Parachutes deploy.
401
00:31:14,853 --> 00:31:21,850
If the winds are just about... 18 knots,
we'd be carried right back onto shore.
402
00:31:22,533 --> 00:31:23,761
And...
403
00:31:25,293 --> 00:31:29,764
We'd be tumbling round and round
like monkeys in a barrel.
404
00:31:29,813 --> 00:31:33,010
We might hit the ground
at some squirrelly angle.
405
00:31:33,053 --> 00:31:36,841
Maybe those couches
could sustain a beating like that.
406
00:31:37,693 --> 00:31:40,765
But if not, I call that "ouch".
407
00:31:42,933 --> 00:31:45,447
- Did you get that?
- Yeah. Perfect.
408
00:31:49,893 --> 00:31:51,849
Yeah. Are we rolling?
409
00:31:51,893 --> 00:31:55,249
- Mark it. There we go.
- Yeah.
410
00:31:57,013 --> 00:31:59,004
Just tell us who you are.
411
00:31:59,053 --> 00:32:00,532
I'm John Young.
412
00:32:00,573 --> 00:32:04,452
I'm the command-module pilot
on the backup crew for the Apollo 7.
413
00:32:04,493 --> 00:32:07,007
What does it mean to be the backup crew?
414
00:32:07,053 --> 00:32:12,411
Well, the backup crew sort of shadows
the actual crew during training.
415
00:32:12,453 --> 00:32:14,808
When they work on the simulator
on a manoeuvre
416
00:32:14,853 --> 00:32:17,526
we follow right in behind 'em
and do the same.
417
00:32:17,573 --> 00:32:21,043
What about the launch, though?
What are your duties then?
418
00:32:21,093 --> 00:32:24,085
Well, to prepare the module
for Wally and his boys.
419
00:32:24,133 --> 00:32:27,443
I know these systems here
like the back of my hand.
420
00:32:27,493 --> 00:32:32,521
So if anything were to happen,
your crew would be ready and willing
421
00:32:32,573 --> 00:32:35,883
to step right in for Wally's crew,
is that right?
422
00:32:35,933 --> 00:32:37,810
Well...
423
00:32:37,853 --> 00:32:39,047
Sure.
424
00:32:39,093 --> 00:32:44,804
But Wally wants everything set and ready
by someone as qualified as himself,
425
00:32:44,853 --> 00:32:48,402
someone who could fly
that mission now, today.
426
00:32:48,453 --> 00:32:51,490
And, you know, I'd want
that on my flight too.
427
00:32:51,533 --> 00:32:53,888
Make sure we have the
card sequencing right.
428
00:32:53,933 --> 00:32:57,767
- You mean the initialization deck?
- No, the active deck.
429
00:32:57,813 --> 00:32:59,485
This isn't a simulation tomorrow.
430
00:32:59,533 --> 00:33:03,731
I know, but last week's test uncovered
a major bug in the uplink subroutine.
431
00:33:03,773 --> 00:33:07,527
- A continuous loop.
- Like there wasn't a jump command.
432
00:33:07,573 --> 00:33:11,248
I want to make sure I get a return
to subroutine D-SYS when toss is called.
433
00:33:11,293 --> 00:33:14,365
- Of course.
- That's what I'm saying.
434
00:33:14,413 --> 00:33:19,123
So at T minus 10:35,
we begin the abort light verification.
435
00:33:19,173 --> 00:33:22,768
- Just before DMSS is clear?
- Roger.
436
00:33:22,813 --> 00:33:26,010
Like being the only cowboy
in a team roping competition.
437
00:33:26,053 --> 00:33:29,443
I wouldn't know, John.
The rodeo rarely came to Berlin.
438
00:33:30,573 --> 00:33:33,371
OK, we're sitting here
with Walt Cunningham,
439
00:33:33,413 --> 00:33:37,565
who is the lunar module pilot of Apollo 7.
440
00:33:37,613 --> 00:33:41,367
You're now less than 24 hours away
from your first launch into space.
441
00:33:42,253 --> 00:33:44,892
- Feel ready?
- Sure, I'm ready.
442
00:33:44,933 --> 00:33:47,811
- Excited?
- Excited?
443
00:33:47,853 --> 00:33:51,004
You bet! Look, let me tell you something.
444
00:33:51,053 --> 00:33:54,329
We have the best spacecraft.
We have the best crew.
445
00:33:54,373 --> 00:33:56,887
The public is urging us on 100%.
446
00:33:56,933 --> 00:33:59,731
We're gonna show everybody
what Apollo 7 can do.
447
00:34:11,773 --> 00:34:13,729
Working hard or hardly working?
448
00:34:13,773 --> 00:34:17,322
Good to see you.
I was wondering when you'd stop by.
449
00:34:17,373 --> 00:34:21,605
It's an old habit. Checking out the boat
the night before we ship out.
450
00:34:21,653 --> 00:34:25,692
I remember well. Please
step into my office.
451
00:34:30,293 --> 00:34:32,727
She's a beauty, don't you think?
452
00:34:32,773 --> 00:34:34,809
Yeah, she's sweet.
453
00:34:37,733 --> 00:34:40,884
I'm sorry there will be
no pinup posters this time.
454
00:34:40,933 --> 00:34:43,128
I couldn't even sneak in a deck of cards.
455
00:34:43,173 --> 00:34:45,482
So I heard.
456
00:34:45,533 --> 00:34:48,809
Well, I've got some paperwork
I have to catch up on.
457
00:34:48,853 --> 00:34:50,730
Sure. I'll let you know when I leave.
458
00:34:52,253 --> 00:34:54,244
That's fine.
459
00:35:01,053 --> 00:35:02,930
How's it look?
460
00:35:04,013 --> 00:35:07,130
You scared the hell outta me, John Patrick.
461
00:35:07,173 --> 00:35:10,404
I'm sorry. I came to check on her
before I hit the sack.
462
00:35:10,453 --> 00:35:14,605
Same here. Great minds, you know?
463
00:35:15,653 --> 00:35:17,325
You bet.
464
00:35:21,253 --> 00:35:22,766
Well...
465
00:35:23,853 --> 00:35:25,844
Well...
466
00:35:27,133 --> 00:35:29,089
Good luck tomorrow.
467
00:35:29,133 --> 00:35:32,603
You know, bon voyage. Have a nice trip.
468
00:35:32,653 --> 00:35:35,963
- What do they say before a launch?
- Liftoff!
469
00:35:59,973 --> 00:36:03,852
So it's the night before the launch.
You've sacrificed a lot to get here.
470
00:36:03,893 --> 00:36:07,727
- How do you feel?
- It's a lot of hard work.
471
00:36:07,773 --> 00:36:13,052
It's great, you know? I mean, I love
it, but there's a price you pay.
472
00:36:13,093 --> 00:36:15,653
Is it hard on your family?
473
00:36:15,693 --> 00:36:19,891
Yeah. I mean,
I try to get home most weekends.
474
00:36:19,933 --> 00:36:24,404
Not so much the last couple of months,
as we've gotten close up to the launch.
475
00:36:24,453 --> 00:36:26,887
But it's hard, you know? I mean, we...
476
00:36:30,613 --> 00:36:32,171
We're doing great.
477
00:36:32,213 --> 00:36:35,683
I mean, Harriet's been wonderful.
478
00:36:35,733 --> 00:36:39,726
I think we all know what's involved
in getting this thing done.
479
00:36:45,333 --> 00:36:47,608
Let me talk to your mom again, son.
480
00:36:48,693 --> 00:36:51,082
Thank you. Me too.
481
00:36:54,733 --> 00:36:56,530
Hey, buddy.
482
00:37:00,533 --> 00:37:03,001
Same here.
483
00:37:03,053 --> 00:37:04,964
Yeah. You take care, Jo.
484
00:37:05,973 --> 00:37:07,201
Sleep tight.
485
00:37:09,693 --> 00:37:11,684
I love you too.
486
00:37:21,573 --> 00:37:24,371
Good morning, Apollo 7. S TC. Do you read?
487
00:37:24,413 --> 00:37:26,802
Roger, S TC. Five by.
488
00:37:26,853 --> 00:37:29,128
John, we gonna have a launch today,
or what?
489
00:37:29,173 --> 00:37:32,290
That's affirmative.
Looking good up here. How about you?
490
00:37:32,333 --> 00:37:35,086
Yeah. We're as good to go as go can get.
491
00:37:35,133 --> 00:37:41,129
S TC, Apollo 7.
Verifying CSM SBAND transponder.
492
00:37:41,173 --> 00:37:45,371
Roger, Apollo 7.
Verification, SBAND transponder is off.
493
00:37:45,413 --> 00:37:49,804
VCMP, panel two, caution and warning
power switch, position one.
494
00:37:49,853 --> 00:37:54,404
STC, VCMP.
Caution and warning power switch to one.
495
00:37:55,413 --> 00:37:57,483
No gags today?
496
00:37:57,533 --> 00:38:01,685
I considered putting chattering teeth
in my underwear but decided against it.
497
00:38:01,733 --> 00:38:05,043
- What makes you think I'd have checked?
- You always do.
498
00:38:05,093 --> 00:38:07,209
- You always do.
- Stop it.
499
00:38:07,253 --> 00:38:09,483
Hello, Dee. Good morning, Wally.
500
00:38:11,973 --> 00:38:15,329
- Eisele show his face yet?
- No.
501
00:38:15,373 --> 00:38:18,524
I don't know what he's thinking,
the night before a launch.
502
00:38:18,573 --> 00:38:20,404
Hasn't he seen her enough this week?
503
00:38:20,453 --> 00:38:23,490
He's got a family back in Houston,
for Christ's sake.
504
00:38:25,053 --> 00:38:30,047
An adjustment to the situation
should've been made a long time ago.
505
00:38:30,093 --> 00:38:32,448
I thought I made that clear to him.
506
00:38:32,493 --> 00:38:34,802
He's in love.
507
00:38:34,853 --> 00:38:38,971
It's... an affair of the heart.
508
00:38:39,693 --> 00:38:41,729
- Yeah.
- Morning.
509
00:38:43,693 --> 00:38:46,127
I'll see you two at breakfast.
510
00:38:49,453 --> 00:38:51,569
Your fly is down.
511
00:38:58,333 --> 00:39:01,450
Shepard's always talking about Bill...
512
00:39:01,493 --> 00:39:05,202
My name, José Jimenez.
513
00:39:05,253 --> 00:39:11,328
Mr Jimenez, could you tell us what's
the most important thing in rocket travel?
514
00:39:11,373 --> 00:39:14,763
To me, the most important thing
in rocket travel
515
00:39:14,813 --> 00:39:16,963
is the blastoff.
516
00:39:17,013 --> 00:39:20,403
I always take a blast before I take off.
517
00:39:20,453 --> 00:39:23,490
Otherwise, I wouldn't get in that thing.
518
00:39:28,173 --> 00:39:30,289
Give Eisele his bon voyage gift.
519
00:39:30,333 --> 00:39:31,846
Say what?
520
00:39:37,213 --> 00:39:39,443
Well, I guess it's official, then.
521
00:39:39,493 --> 00:39:42,326
I can just see Cronkite saying,
522
00:39:42,373 --> 00:39:46,446
"And as the brave crew
of Apollo 7 blasts off,
523
00:39:46,493 --> 00:39:50,805
"we bid our fond farewell
to Wally, Walt and...
524
00:39:50,853 --> 00:39:52,844
"Whatshisname."
525
00:39:57,813 --> 00:40:01,283
The start of Apollo 7,
one of the most critical milestones
526
00:40:01,533 --> 00:40:04,047
since this country embarked
on the road to the moon.
527
00:40:04,533 --> 00:40:10,529
America last flew astronauts on the two-man
flight of Gemini 1 2 in November, 1 966.
528
00:40:10,573 --> 00:40:13,770
It was to be followed in February of 1 967
529
00:40:13,813 --> 00:40:16,805
by the first three-man Apollo flight.
530
00:40:16,853 --> 00:40:19,765
But then the fire on Pad 34.
531
00:40:31,453 --> 00:40:34,047
We're all test pilots.
532
00:40:34,813 --> 00:40:39,489
We're accustomed to things
going wrong at times.
533
00:40:41,973 --> 00:40:45,283
You're sad. You mourn the loss.
534
00:40:49,013 --> 00:40:52,050
But you don't wear
the black armband forever.
535
00:41:17,973 --> 00:41:20,043
Good luck. We're so proud.
536
00:41:28,013 --> 00:41:32,450
An engineer at the Cape points out
that there are two million working parts
537
00:41:32,493 --> 00:41:34,370
in the Apollo spacecraft.
538
00:41:34,413 --> 00:41:38,964
Achieving 99.9% perfection
still would not be good enough.
539
00:41:39,013 --> 00:41:43,245
That would leave 2,000 parts to go wrong.
540
00:41:43,293 --> 00:41:46,285
Well, that won't happen.
But any one part that goes wrong
541
00:41:46,333 --> 00:41:50,884
could be critical and deadly
in a game as risky as this one.
542
00:41:58,813 --> 00:42:02,601
Pad Leader, S TC. Crew has departed ONC.
543
00:42:02,653 --> 00:42:04,723
I understand. They're on their way.
544
00:42:04,773 --> 00:42:07,890
Just checking the old reservoirs
and the cryo levels.
545
00:42:07,933 --> 00:42:10,731
We're closing the cryo sequence now.
546
00:42:14,013 --> 00:42:17,801
Apollo 7 starts
the final American push to the moon.
547
00:42:17,853 --> 00:42:21,004
Failure on this flight
would all but finish US chances
548
00:42:21,053 --> 00:42:23,965
of reaching the moon
by the end of next year.
549
00:42:24,013 --> 00:42:26,652
The schedule is close.
No question about that.
550
00:42:26,693 --> 00:42:30,481
Any failure could make impossible
meeting the goal
551
00:42:30,533 --> 00:42:32,967
of man on the moon
by the end of this decade,
552
00:42:33,013 --> 00:42:37,848
and also make doubtful the unannounced
goal of getting there before the Russians.
553
00:42:37,893 --> 00:42:40,691
Pad Leader, S TC. Flight crew has arrived.
554
00:42:40,733 --> 00:42:43,201
Roger, S TC. We are ready.
555
00:42:43,253 --> 00:42:46,643
Stand by to verify
the following switch positions -
556
00:42:46,693 --> 00:42:48,729
logic BUS, safe light, on.
557
00:42:48,773 --> 00:42:51,207
Confirmed. Light on.
558
00:42:51,253 --> 00:42:53,642
Pyro-BUS, safe light, on.
559
00:42:53,693 --> 00:42:55,365
Light on. Check.
560
00:42:55,413 --> 00:42:57,927
Caution and warning
master alarm light, off.
561
00:42:57,973 --> 00:43:02,046
- Confirmed. Light off.
- SCS control mode light, on.
562
00:43:02,093 --> 00:43:06,484
Standing there on Pad 34,
ready to blast off into space,
563
00:43:06,533 --> 00:43:11,607
the Saturn 1 B is potentially far more
dangerous than anything imaginable.
564
00:43:12,213 --> 00:43:20,086
An explosion or the sudden burning of its
565 tons of liquid fuels and oxidizers
565
00:43:20,133 --> 00:43:25,765
would surely destroy everything on the pad,
including the spacecraft and its crew.
566
00:43:25,813 --> 00:43:30,933
- Attitude minimum, light on.
- Minimum, light on. Check.
567
00:43:34,053 --> 00:43:37,090
Remove boot protectors
and CSC protective Velcro.
568
00:43:37,133 --> 00:43:41,923
Boot protectors and CSC
protective Velcro from boots removed.
569
00:43:41,973 --> 00:43:44,203
Ingress into couch.
570
00:43:44,253 --> 00:43:46,687
Connect CCU to PGA.
571
00:43:46,733 --> 00:43:49,531
CCU to PGA. Connected.
572
00:43:49,573 --> 00:43:52,371
AC performs following. Panel 9.
573
00:43:52,413 --> 00:43:55,564
- Suit power switch.
- Suit power switch, on.
574
00:43:55,613 --> 00:43:57,922
Roll B mat, rate 2, light on.
575
00:43:57,973 --> 00:44:01,010
Metro, CETS. How are the winds looking?
576
00:44:01,053 --> 00:44:04,489
CETS, Metro. We're within limits,
but the wind is increasing.
577
00:44:04,533 --> 00:44:06,524
Roger, Metro.
578
00:44:07,453 --> 00:44:09,762
It's less than one hour from launch.
579
00:44:09,813 --> 00:44:12,646
The feeling here is one of awe.
580
00:44:12,693 --> 00:44:16,572
There's a sense that we've arrived
at a defining moment in history.
581
00:44:17,693 --> 00:44:19,570
Is this the end of an era?
582
00:44:19,613 --> 00:44:23,845
Is this the final moment
in man's failed attempt to reach the stars?
583
00:44:23,893 --> 00:44:27,283
Or is this the beginning of something new?
584
00:44:27,333 --> 00:44:31,087
At last, a chance to put
the Apollo 1 tragedy behind us,
585
00:44:31,133 --> 00:44:35,809
to define ourselves
with a slightly naive but inspired sense
586
00:44:35,853 --> 00:44:40,005
that we are unlimited beings,
that we can do anything.
587
00:44:49,613 --> 00:44:53,049
Roger that. Suit CKT interconnect removed.
588
00:44:59,333 --> 00:45:01,608
Test. Hear me, Wally?
589
00:45:01,653 --> 00:45:04,690
- Five square.
- How do you think Navy's gonna do?
590
00:45:04,733 --> 00:45:07,850
Figure them to beat Air Force's ass.
591
00:45:09,573 --> 00:45:14,442
STC, VCMP. Internal comm check is complete.
592
00:45:14,493 --> 00:45:17,451
- CDR is on.
- CDR, S TC. How do you read?
593
00:45:17,493 --> 00:45:19,563
STC, CDR. Loud and clear.
594
00:45:19,613 --> 00:45:21,763
- How do we look, Skip?
- Just fine.
595
00:45:21,813 --> 00:45:25,772
Your ship's in great shape. Stand by.
Houston's ready for a comm check.
596
00:45:25,813 --> 00:45:29,089
- Houston, Apollo 7. How do we read?
- Five by, Apollo 7.
597
00:45:29,133 --> 00:45:31,124
STC, CDR.
598
00:45:31,613 --> 00:45:33,922
Hope you guys
are keeping an eye on the winds.
599
00:45:33,973 --> 00:45:36,441
They looked pretty strong coming up here.
600
00:45:36,493 --> 00:45:39,451
Roger that.
We're still in the window for launch.
601
00:45:40,333 --> 00:45:41,766
Go fever.
602
00:45:42,733 --> 00:45:45,611
CDR, THC neutral and locked.
603
00:45:45,653 --> 00:45:47,450
Rog. Neutral and locked.
604
00:45:47,493 --> 00:45:51,122
Panel one verified.
Manual attitude roll switch break command.
605
00:45:51,773 --> 00:45:53,923
Pitch switch acceleration command.
606
00:45:53,973 --> 00:45:55,247
Pitch accel command.
607
00:45:55,293 --> 00:45:57,887
- Yaw switch rate command.
- Yaw rate command.
608
00:45:57,933 --> 00:46:02,324
CDR, S TC, SCS, TVC.
Pitch switch rate command.
609
00:46:02,373 --> 00:46:05,092
- Pitch switch rate command.
- Yaw switch rate command.
610
00:46:05,133 --> 00:46:06,532
Yaw switch rate command.
611
00:46:06,573 --> 00:46:09,212
LMP, S TC. Panel three, verify.
612
00:46:09,253 --> 00:46:11,767
- Rog, STC. Panel three.
- LMP.
613
00:46:11,813 --> 00:46:14,532
VHF antenna select. SM left.
614
00:46:14,573 --> 00:46:17,690
VHF antenna select. SM left.
615
00:46:17,733 --> 00:46:19,564
Main BUS A reset switch, centre.
616
00:46:19,613 --> 00:46:23,003
Rog. Main BUS A reset, centre.
617
00:46:23,053 --> 00:46:26,887
- SPS helium valve one switch, auto.
- Helium one, auto.
618
00:46:26,933 --> 00:46:31,131
- SPS helium valve two switch, auto.
- Rog. Helium two, auto.
619
00:46:31,173 --> 00:46:34,643
- VHF beacon switch, off.
- VHF beacon switch, off.
620
00:46:34,693 --> 00:46:37,002
AC BUS one reset switch, centre.
621
00:46:37,053 --> 00:46:39,851
Rog, AC one reset, centre.
622
00:46:39,893 --> 00:46:44,444
- AC BUS two reset, centre.
- Rog, AC two reset, centre.
623
00:46:46,093 --> 00:46:49,927
- All right, Captain. They're swabbed out.
- Thank you.
624
00:46:49,973 --> 00:46:52,533
Have a good flight. Fellas.
625
00:46:52,573 --> 00:46:56,805
STC, Pad Leader.
Request permission to close the hatch.
626
00:46:56,853 --> 00:46:59,526
Pad Leader, S TC. You have a go.
627
00:47:00,453 --> 00:47:03,650
Well, you flyboys all set?
628
00:47:03,693 --> 00:47:05,763
Can I get you anything? A magazine?
629
00:47:05,813 --> 00:47:08,043
- A cocktail?
- Goodbye, Guenter.
630
00:47:11,613 --> 00:47:14,366
Stand by for sequence verification.
631
00:47:14,413 --> 00:47:16,165
Standing by.
632
00:47:17,253 --> 00:47:19,403
Roger, Forward handle
is neutral and locked.
633
00:47:19,453 --> 00:47:22,684
THC power off.
634
00:47:22,733 --> 00:47:25,167
Roger, THC power is off.
635
00:47:25,213 --> 00:47:27,807
CDR verify, abort lights on and off.
636
00:47:27,853 --> 00:47:30,048
Standing by for abort lights.
637
00:47:31,173 --> 00:47:33,971
STC, CDR. Abort light is on.
638
00:47:34,013 --> 00:47:36,607
STC, CDR. Abort light is off.
639
00:47:36,653 --> 00:47:39,690
Roger, CDR. Abort sequence verified.
640
00:47:39,733 --> 00:47:43,009
CDR, S TC.
Abort handle unlocked and armed.
641
00:47:43,053 --> 00:47:48,571
Roger STC.
Abort handle is unlocked and armed.
642
00:47:50,893 --> 00:47:55,045
STC, Pad Leader. Hatch closed and locked.
643
00:47:55,093 --> 00:47:57,732
Ready for cabin leak check.
644
00:47:57,773 --> 00:48:02,528
Seal indicators positive
and we're beginning pressurization now.
645
00:48:02,573 --> 00:48:04,564
Roger. Pressurization.
646
00:48:05,973 --> 00:48:07,964
Lock it up.
647
00:48:09,773 --> 00:48:11,286
Dump the pressure.
648
00:48:15,253 --> 00:48:17,448
Disconnect the hose.
649
00:48:18,813 --> 00:48:20,212
Got it.
650
00:48:25,933 --> 00:48:28,731
STC, Pad Leader.
651
00:48:28,773 --> 00:48:31,924
Cabin leak check and O2 check complete
652
00:48:31,973 --> 00:48:36,603
and we're preparing to close
the PPC hatch - close the hatch.
653
00:48:44,293 --> 00:48:48,764
PPC hatch is closed.
White room closeout complete.
654
00:48:48,813 --> 00:48:51,373
We're ready to clear the pad.
655
00:48:51,413 --> 00:48:55,201
- Roger, Pad Leader. Clear to roadblock.
- Roger. Clearing the pad.
656
00:48:55,253 --> 00:48:59,007
OK, guys, let's get the hell out of here
657
00:48:59,053 --> 00:49:02,011
and let these gentlemen do their job.
658
00:49:16,653 --> 00:49:18,644
It's so quiet.
659
00:49:21,613 --> 00:49:24,002
I wonder where Guenter went.
660
00:49:27,493 --> 00:49:29,484
I'm gonna steal that.
661
00:49:49,333 --> 00:49:50,732
Press.
662
00:49:52,413 --> 00:49:56,531
CVTS, this is the pad leader.
Closeout crew is at Roadblock 1 1.
663
00:49:56,573 --> 00:50:00,327
Roger, Pad Leader.
Preparing to retract the white room.
664
00:50:00,373 --> 00:50:02,603
Roger, S TC. We're going for launch.
665
00:50:02,653 --> 00:50:06,885
Apollo 7, this is STC.
The flight director in Houston is ready.
666
00:50:06,933 --> 00:50:10,323
We're ready.
Gentlemen, we are go for launch.
667
00:50:39,893 --> 00:50:44,489
We seem to be experiencing
some fairly strong winds here at the Cape.
668
00:50:44,533 --> 00:50:47,605
But NASA officials say
they're still optimistic
669
00:50:47,653 --> 00:50:50,963
that weather conditions will be
within mission parameters.
670
00:50:51,013 --> 00:50:54,847
If the wind speed should top 1 8 knots,
however,
671
00:50:54,893 --> 00:51:00,331
the possibility of a hold on this count
becomes far more likely.
672
00:51:02,853 --> 00:51:05,606
STC, Apollo 7.
673
00:51:05,653 --> 00:51:08,645
Either our rate needles
are way out of whack,
674
00:51:08,693 --> 00:51:11,526
or we're getting
some pretty substantial wind up here.
675
00:51:11,573 --> 00:51:16,124
Roger, Apollo 7. It's not your
rate needles. You've got wind.
676
00:51:26,693 --> 00:51:28,490
OK, then.
677
00:51:28,533 --> 00:51:31,570
I'm recommending a hold on the count.
678
00:51:34,653 --> 00:51:39,044
These winds appear to be
way out of the mission rule parameters.
679
00:51:46,973 --> 00:51:49,248
Did you copy that, Skip?
680
00:51:49,293 --> 00:51:52,330
We're not happy about the
wind situation here.
681
00:51:52,373 --> 00:51:55,445
Roger that, Wally.
682
00:51:55,493 --> 00:51:58,929
Do you mean a possible
scrub situation here?
683
00:51:58,973 --> 00:52:04,172
I hope not. I just don't
like the situation.
684
00:52:11,053 --> 00:52:13,203
Wally, Deke here.
685
00:52:13,253 --> 00:52:16,404
We have been assured by Meteorological
686
00:52:16,453 --> 00:52:19,013
that we have
an acceptable launch condition.
687
00:52:19,053 --> 00:52:24,002
But if you want to hold, we'll hold.
It's up to you.
688
00:52:59,053 --> 00:53:03,444
If you say we're in the ballpark,
689
00:53:03,493 --> 00:53:05,882
then I guess we're a go.
690
00:53:07,493 --> 00:53:09,529
Roger that, Wally.
691
00:53:13,253 --> 00:53:15,244
Go fever, huh?
692
00:53:17,053 --> 00:53:20,966
OK, final telemetry uplink
for primary ascent guidance data.
693
00:53:21,013 --> 00:53:25,291
That's a go for PAGD.
We are transmitting now.
694
00:53:25,333 --> 00:53:28,928
We are go for launch
and will begin chill down on my mark.
695
00:53:28,973 --> 00:53:32,761
In five, four, three...
696
00:53:32,813 --> 00:53:36,123
two, one, mark.
697
00:53:41,893 --> 00:53:46,728
Begin S-1 B fuel tank pressurization
at T minus two minutes, 44 seconds.
698
00:53:46,773 --> 00:53:49,241
On my mark. Five...
699
00:53:49,293 --> 00:53:52,649
four, three...
700
00:53:52,693 --> 00:53:55,810
two, one, mark.
701
00:53:58,413 --> 00:54:04,488
LH-2 tank pressurization at T minus
one minute, 53 seconds. On my mark.
702
00:54:04,533 --> 00:54:08,162
Five, four, three...
703
00:54:08,213 --> 00:54:12,331
two, one, mark.
704
00:54:12,373 --> 00:54:15,126
And we're a go for main engine start.
705
00:54:15,173 --> 00:54:18,563
Ten, nine, eight...
706
00:54:18,613 --> 00:54:22,891
seven, six, five...
707
00:54:22,933 --> 00:54:24,844
four, three...
708
00:54:24,893 --> 00:54:27,168
two, one.
709
00:55:34,253 --> 00:55:36,403
Liftoff and clock's running.
710
00:56:06,493 --> 00:56:09,769
- We have cleared the tower.
- Roger.
711
00:56:09,813 --> 00:56:13,123
We have cleared the tower.
You got it, Houston.
712
00:56:22,173 --> 00:56:23,492
And she's tracking good.
713
00:56:23,533 --> 00:56:27,811
- Roger. You're lookin' good at 5,000.
- Roger that.
714
00:56:36,173 --> 00:56:38,926
All right! Yes!
715
00:57:00,333 --> 00:57:04,611
Roll complete. We're on our way.
716
00:57:04,653 --> 00:57:07,451
Roger that. Godspeed, Apollo 7.
717
00:57:07,493 --> 00:57:09,484
Godspeed.
9999
00:00:0,500 --> 00:00:2,00
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