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1
00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:42,480
P, it's time to talk
about your departure.
2
00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:51,160
Before you cross the border, you must
delete our secure messaging app.
3
00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:53,720
Yeah.
4
00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,880
You need to be very careful about how you
take your footage past border control.
5
00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:09,520
Just be calm.
6
00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:22,680
You have a return ticket. They'll think
you are returning in 7 days.
7
00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,840
Just believe in yourself.
8
00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:37,960
I think what you've done
is going to make a big impact.
9
00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:10,960
[Sun up high, bright blue sky]
10
00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:14,920
[that was the little boy's picture]
11
00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:18,520
[He drew it on a piece of paper]
12
00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:21,680
[and wrote in the corner]
13
00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,360
[may there always be sunshine]
14
00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,520
[may there always be a sky]
15
00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,160
Hello. This is me.
16
00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:39,960
In this moment I have no idea the amount
of trouble I'm about to cause for myself.
17
00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:56,400
- Good day, students.
- Pasha, this is not the best time.
18
00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:02,480
I am the event coordinator
at Karabash Primary School #1.
19
00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:04,840
First...
20
00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,280
I am also the school videographer.
21
00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:15,640
Together with a group of students,
I shoot all major events in the school.
22
00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:20,720
My place of employment is
the biggest school
23
00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,160
in what is a very small town.
24
00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:27,280
The population here is only 10,000.
25
00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:34,240
The town is nestled deep
in the Ural mountain region.
26
00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,280
This is Russia's industrial heartland.
27
00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,320
Life here revolves around
the copper smelting plant.
28
00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:55,320
In fact, we are
world famous because of this plant.
29
00:03:55,480 --> 00:04:00,160
People come from everywhere
to see the town
30
00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:05,240
that UNESCO once called
the most toxic place on Earth.
31
00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:10,640
The most polluted town in Ural, with
an average life expectancy of 38 years.
32
00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:15,200
It's so like post-apocalyptic here.
There's random stinking gasses.
33
00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,600
It's the most depressing place I've
ever been. The air... Oh, man, it stinks.
34
00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:24,080
There's a high rate of mortality
from cancer, lung diseases
35
00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,800
and other diseases. Wow.
36
00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,240
Welcome to Karabash.
37
00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:35,440
That's the way the world
sees my hometown.
38
00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:39,960
But the reality is
that it's not so bad here.
39
00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,960
And as the event coordinator
at the school,
40
00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:49,640
I can make sure the kids always
have something to look forward to.
41
00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:55,040
There is cake for everyone.
42
00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:05,840
What I like about my job is being
able to be there for my students.
43
00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,880
Helping them open their minds.
Express themselves.
44
00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:21,720
And just giving them the space
to be kids.
45
00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:27,200
[Even though it's far from great!]
[But I try my best on my guitar...]
46
00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:33,400
Although sometimes I mess everything up.
I hope the kids forgive me
47
00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:38,920
for not bringing an extra battery
for their music video shoot.
48
00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:50,320
As a graduate of this school myself,
I'm fond of this place.
49
00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:56,080
And I hope the people here
like me too.
50
00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:00,360
- Do you want some cabbage soup?
- No, thanks.
51
00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:02,520
Your cabbage soup is not very good.
52
00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:06,920
The best soup is from
the "Sushi-Pizza" restaurant.
53
00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,120
Get out of here!
You and your sushi-pizza.
54
00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:22,800
But I also have my ways
of winning people over.
55
00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:28,200
Good morning.
I would like some flowers.
56
00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:38,920
Hi, Miss Librarian!
57
00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:43,960
A present? I knew it!
58
00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,400
I brought you flowers.
Happy birthday, Mom.
59
00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:53,040
This is my mom. I love her
very much but I've never told her.
60
00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:57,000
Let the flowers speak for me.
61
00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:00,400
- You are filming this?
- Yes.
62
00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,200
It was in February of 2022
63
00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,040
when my job
was to change drastically.
64
00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:25,880
This is the news
on the First Channel.
65
00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:30,040
According to Vladimir Putin, Russia will
conduct a special military operation.
66
00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:32,880
With the consent
of the Russian Federation Council
67
00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:37,200
and in accordance with the ratified
agreement of February 22, 2022
68
00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:40,400
regarding friendship and mutual aid
69
00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,480
with Donetsk People's Republic
and Luhansk People's Republic
70
00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:49,960
I decided to conduct
a special military operation.
71
00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:45,600
NEW FEDERAL
PATRIOTIC EDUCATION POLICY
72
00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:53,960
Hello?
73
00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,720
Are there special orders? I don't
understand what's happening at all.
74
00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:06,040
We need to get the kids to recite
some patriotic songs and speeches.
75
00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:08,920
You need to film it.
76
00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:13,320
We also need to film the children
reciting poems about our victory.
77
00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:18,520
- Are we completely fucked up?
- It just came from above.
78
00:09:18,680 --> 00:09:21,120
Damn.
How do we actually do this?
79
00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:24,400
- No idea.
- OK.
80
00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:28,480
Fuck! It hurts!
OK, see you.
81
00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:32,880
Fuck!
82
00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:36,680
Present the flag.
83
00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:52,880
A new patriotic curriculum supporting the
war will now be introduced in our school.
84
00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:58,480
Lessons, songs, morning drills...
85
00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:03,000
I was instructed to shoot
all the events...
86
00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:08,440
Place the flag.
87
00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:18,320
...as proof that the school is
complying with government orders.
88
00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:25,400
During the first days, I darted
from one classroom to the next
89
00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:28,440
recording scripted lesson
after scripted lesson.
90
00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:35,680
The workload was so huge,
I had to ask for assistance in filming.
91
00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:42,680
State policy in Ukraine is decided
by radicals, nationalists, and...
92
00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:49,160
...neo-Nazis. Everything that unites
us have been brought under attack.
93
00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:56,120
In February 2022, he took part in
a special operation for demil...
94
00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,000
Demilitarization.
95
00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:06,440
For demilitarization and denazification
of Ukraine as a part of...
96
00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,640
- Let's repeat it.
- Do I start from the beginning or?
97
00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:15,320
No, only from these words,
starting from "he took part in"...
98
00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:21,560
In February 2022, he took part in
a special operation for demilitar...
99
00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:24,000
Just say "denazification".
100
00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:29,280
Some were struggling with
the new words of the curriculum.
101
00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,800
Others, like Abdulmanov here,
102
00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:37,200
delivered the lessons with
the passion of a true believer.
103
00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:41,160
The next point is the economy.
104
00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:45,000
The economic component
of hybrid warfare.
105
00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:48,400
These are the sanctions
against our country.
106
00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:51,400
You already know
107
00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:58,400
that Europe, not Russia, is suffering
the most from these sanctions now.
108
00:11:58,560 --> 00:12:03,040
Without energy, that is,
without our gas, oil and so on.
109
00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:07,920
In France,
to fill the tank with petrol,
110
00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:13,480
you need more than 150 euros.
111
00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,560
So the French will soon
be like musketeers,
112
00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,720
riding horses,
and the rest of Europe too.
113
00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:24,280
There are
no local agricultural products
114
00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,840
in Europe
or in most other countries.
115
00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:31,240
That is, no wheat, oils,
and so on.
116
00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:36,520
Well, again, in France, OK, they're
used to eating oysters and frogs.
117
00:12:36,680 --> 00:12:40,480
They will last for some time,
but what about the others, like England?
118
00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,840
England, you remember,
is a tiny island.
119
00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:48,080
They killed their own people
during World War II.
120
00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:53,200
In the USA, there are
demonstrations supporting Russia.
121
00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:58,320
As I said, we could destroy Ukraine
in a couple of days.
122
00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:04,360
Thank you.
123
00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:10,640
Few of us were prepared for such
an intervention in our freedom to teach.
124
00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:16,600
The hours when I used
to focus on the kids
125
00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:23,440
are now spent uploading these videos
onto some mysterious government database.
126
00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:40,480
This is my home.
It's a 2-bedroom in the city center.
127
00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:45,040
Here, I have 427 books.
128
00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,920
All carefully arranged in color order.
129
00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:50,760
A pet parrot.
130
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,760
A dog named Nebraska.
131
00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:57,240
And lots of memories...
132
00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:13,320
As a young student, I knew I
was different from the other boys
133
00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,560
even if I had no idea why.
134
00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:23,120
Maybe this is why
I was always alone.
135
00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:30,160
I was also lonely at home.
136
00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,840
When I was 9,
my father drowned in a lake
137
00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:40,280
leaving my mother to raise
me and my siblings on her own.
138
00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:47,720
Here at the school,
I can create my own family.
139
00:14:56,200 --> 00:15:00,960
What I've tried to create
in my office is simple.
140
00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:07,280
Exactly the kind of place that
I wish existed when I was a student.
141
00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,160
This office here
is a pillar of democracy
142
00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,240
in our entire non-democratic world.
143
00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:11,000
Students can always come in here.
144
00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,200
Even if it's closed,
one can unlock it with almost any key.
145
00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,160
Go ahead, film the flag.
146
00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,520
No, it won't fall out.
147
00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,960
What Evgenia Vladimirovna
will tell you, she is forced to say.
148
00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:46,960
Were you forced?
Blink twice if you were forced.
149
00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:53,160
- We need to save Evgenia Vladimirovna.
- Let me just adjust the balance.
150
00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:56,960
All of us together must help
each other and our army
151
00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:02,200
with understanding, support, and mindful
attitude towards everything that happens.
152
00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:08,800
Every day,
there were new mandatory lessons.
153
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:14,440
It felt like us teachers were
being forced to fight this war too.
154
00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:20,080
How many of you already know about
the Crimean spring? Yes, Alexander?
155
00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:24,600
- Crimea joined Russia.
- So, Crimea joined Russia, then?
156
00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:31,080
Crimea left Russia...
Oh, left Ukraine and joined Russia.
157
00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:34,360
How smart you are, you all know.
158
00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:37,200
Why did the Crimean people
want to join Russia?
159
00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:41,560
Because the Ukrainians didn't
give money for infrastructure,
160
00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:44,000
so they decided to join us.
161
00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,760
Those who wear the floral crowns,
please wave to the camera.
162
00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:51,360
And a wide smile.
163
00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:16,760
I'm exhausted from
all the extra propaganda work.
164
00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:30,760
Then I see a post from
a Russian web content company.
165
00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:36,760
"Casting call. Has your job been affected
by the special military operation?"
166
00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:43,400
I surprise myself by sending them
an overly long email:
167
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:55,040
"I'm writing to you because I think I
would be a good candidate for your show."
168
00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:03,440
"I am a teacher forced to do the exact
opposite of what a teacher should do."
169
00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:06,720
"Using my own resources
as school videographer,
170
00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:10,600
I have already been
documenting things here."
171
00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,480
"I await your reply."
172
00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:28,640
Happy birthday!
Happy birthday!
173
00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:31,800
Happy birthday.
174
00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:37,400
The students who pass through
my office become family.
175
00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:41,680
Like this group of graduates
from last year.
176
00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,680
But I'm worried for them.
177
00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:48,560
One, two, three.
Karabash!
178
00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:54,120
- I don't have time to study.
- I am in danger of flunking, too.
179
00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:57,480
If you flunk out,
you might end up dead in Ukraine.
180
00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:03,040
They're making my sister
in first grade learn war poems.
181
00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:06,440
They make her learn those too.
I asked, "Why are you learning this?"
182
00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:09,360
She says, "I was told to do it
to support the army."
183
00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,960
- Not like she knows what war is.
- No, they don't need to know what it is.
184
00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,000
I got you a McDonald's t-shirt!
Brand merch, my gift to Nikita.
185
00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,560
[A slow dance to make you cry]
186
00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,680
[Even though they all sound the same]
187
00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:47,880
Mom, do you know
what's happening?
188
00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:52,080
Like, what they have to learn
in the 11th grade?
189
00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:57,040
Heroes of the special military operation!
190
00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:00,800
So what? There are boys at war.
191
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,120
Young boys.
192
00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:06,640
It's only natural for boys
to go to war!
193
00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,520
- I don't like that kind of nature.
- You're different.
194
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:16,320
Our country wants a lot of things.
There is no need to start a war for this.
195
00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,840
I understand you perfectly.
196
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:23,720
One idiot decides to do this,
and the whole world is now afraid.
197
00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:25,840
Idiot.
198
00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,360
It would have been better if he just
sat at his desk and did nothing!
199
00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:36,600
I am sorry, but people love war.
They want to shoot each other.
200
00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:42,760
It's always been like that. And our
people were in all the battles. Always.
201
00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:45,360
People love to shoot each other.
202
00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:49,280
Turn on your brain sometimes.
It's useful.
203
00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:54,480
Take some sweets, son.
204
00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:11,280
Beautiful.
205
00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:18,720
Somewhere along the line,
I get sick of having no one to talk to.
206
00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:23,120
So I start talking to my own camera.
207
00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:42,640
It's a very unpleasant feeling.
208
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:49,560
It's like you are in a room
209
00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:54,840
and all walls are closing in on you.
210
00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,760
The air is running out.
211
00:23:00,360 --> 00:23:06,760
And you are so aware that
you cannot change anything.
212
00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:11,600
That you remain trapped in this system.
213
00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:22,120
I love my job, but I don't want
to be a pawn of the regime.
214
00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:55,960
I'm resigning my position as event
coordinator at Karabash Primary School.
215
00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:03,720
Whatever repercussions come of this,
so be it.
216
00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:10,040
Even a guy like me
should have some principles.
217
00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:18,800
I walk into the administration and
submit the resignation letter.
218
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,760
By June, I am done here.
219
00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:04,920
Sometimes I get asked to
film things outside of school.
220
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,960
And today
I'm filming a pro-war rally.
221
00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:14,440
I feel like for now
I must play along.
222
00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:24,360
Come stand with us.
Right here.
223
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,600
WE DON'T ABANDON OUR PEOPLE
224
00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:41,720
I feel like I'm an alien in my own town.
But of course, it's not just here.
225
00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:45,960
Around the country,
the drums of war beat wildly.
226
00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:51,000
If we need to turn Kyiv into ruins
and put our flag on top of these ruins
227
00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:53,040
then this must be done.
228
00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:57,640
The rally in Karabash is just part of
a larger national information war.
229
00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:02,200
This operation is about revenge.
We strike precisely for revenge.
230
00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:05,680
This is a manifestation
of our hate, a totally holy hate.
231
00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:08,360
We shouldn't kill them out of hate.
232
00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:13,440
We must kill them out of love,
love for our children.
233
00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:17,080
[Ah, Mother Russia]
234
00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:20,760
[Our nuclear missiles]
[are ready for battle]
235
00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:26,080
[Trust us, grandmother,]
[with the red banner!]
236
00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,360
No to the war! No to the war!
237
00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:33,800
Of course there were the anti-war
protestors in some larger cities.
238
00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:39,160
Stop the war! No to the war!
239
00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:44,880
Media personnel, step aside.
240
00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:48,680
I wish I could be as brave as them.
241
00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,280
But I'm not.
242
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:58,080
And this goes for everyone
in this town.
243
00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:11,120
- Is there anyone against the war?
- No, we do not know anyone.
244
00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:15,400
Among our social circle,
there are none of that kind.
245
00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:19,440
They won't even dare to be "against".
246
00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:36,400
After the rally, I see what
the town has done with my footage.
247
00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,160
It's a multimedia exhibit
at the town library.
248
00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:52,120
I look into the eyes of the kids
watching my creation.
249
00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:01,320
I am these kids' propagandist.
250
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:15,440
Luckily I brought my universal remote,
so I could turn off the bullshit.
251
00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:39,480
All of a sudden,
I received the strangest message ever.
252
00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:45,640
The Instagram post
I randomly responded to has paid off.
253
00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:47,800
And now...
254
00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:54,920
"Dear Pasha, I am from Europe
working in documentary films."
255
00:28:55,080 --> 00:28:59,400
"Your contact information was
given to me by a friend in Russia."
256
00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:02,160
"I want to talk about your idea
257
00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:06,680
to film a story about how
the war is affecting your school."
258
00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:17,680
When I sent that pitch, I knew no one
in Russia could legally cover this story.
259
00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:22,800
But now a foreigner enters the scene
offering support.
260
00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:27,920
I spend all night
thinking about his offer
261
00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,280
to help show my material to the world.
262
00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:41,840
Let's do this.
263
00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:50,000
My job already involves filming
everything around the school.
264
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:53,040
It's the perfect cover.
265
00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:59,600
Why resign my position when it's
the perfect way to make a film here?
266
00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:04,040
I go to the school administration
and take back my resignation.
267
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,240
Now I'm not only
a school videographer.
268
00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,160
Now, I'm a film director.
269
00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:33,320
And I'll use my camera to film
the abyss this school is sinking into.
270
00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:38,880
But where to start?
271
00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,040
Attention!
272
00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:49,200
Present the flag.
273
00:30:54,920 --> 00:31:01,360
The new mandatory anthem ceremony
is overseen by Pavel Abdulmanov...
274
00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,200
...representative of the ruling party
in our institution.
275
00:31:08,880 --> 00:31:11,400
Now that's interesting.
276
00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:15,640
Why history?
277
00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:24,120
I think that the history of Russia is one
of the most important social sciences.
278
00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:29,680
I agree with the saying
279
00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:35,360
that people
who have forgotten their history
280
00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:38,520
do not have a future.
281
00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:45,080
Which famous historical figure
do you most admire?
282
00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:51,800
I think some of the Soviet officials
283
00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:54,960
from the Soviet era.
284
00:31:56,520 --> 00:31:59,120
Lavrentiy Beria.
285
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:04,280
Lavrentiy Beria,
leader of Stalin's secret police.
286
00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:07,280
Father of the Gulag system.
287
00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:11,240
He was so enthusiastic about
the beating of political prisoners
288
00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:15,440
that he would often join
in the torture himself during his purges.
289
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,560
Maybe Abakumov.
290
00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:21,720
Viktor Abakumov, Stalin's spy hunter.
291
00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:27,240
Famous for killing countless enemy spies,
almost none of which were actually spies.
292
00:32:28,800 --> 00:32:33,640
Definitely Pavel Sudoplatov.
293
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:40,040
Pavel Sudoplatov. Notable for eliminating
Stalin's enemies in creative ways
294
00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,000
such as an ice pick
straight through Leon Trotsky's head.
295
00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:48,000
And a bomb disguised
as a box of chocolates
296
00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:52,960
delivered to a prominent
Ukrainian independence fighter.
297
00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:58,360
- Why are these guys your heroes?
- I think they had interesting jobs.
298
00:32:58,520 --> 00:33:02,560
How will your students remember you?
299
00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,960
As a fun person, I hope.
300
00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:22,120
It's so crucial to eliminate
dissenting views
301
00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:25,960
so there is no political split
in our country.
302
00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,320
You love your motherland
out of obligation.
303
00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:31,960
Like how you love your mother.
304
00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:35,480
You love her just because
she's your mother.
305
00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:39,560
You love your motherland just
because it is your motherland.
306
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:48,240
If you were born in this country and
don't believe we're doing the right thing
307
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:55,600
then leave. Go to the country
that you think is better.
308
00:33:56,280 --> 00:34:01,880
If you live in our country and don't
love it, then you're a parasite. Leave.
309
00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,880
I can understand Abdulmanov
from one side...
310
00:34:40,240 --> 00:34:43,360
...because he is brainwashed.
311
00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:46,120
He is so certain that he is correct.
312
00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:48,760
But I worry about...
313
00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:55,360
...the kids sitting in front of him.
314
00:34:55,520 --> 00:35:03,720
They haven't yet learned
how they should live their lives.
315
00:35:03,880 --> 00:35:07,680
They can't make these decisions yet.
316
00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:14,880
I might love Russia much more
than the regime supporters do.
317
00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:23,840
I love when you can open
318
00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:28,040
your balcony door wide open
319
00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:30,920
to get all the fresh air in.
320
00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,360
I love when it gets so cold,
321
00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:39,960
it's almost -45 degrees,
322
00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:47,200
and you can only run
from one place to another
323
00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:51,800
with a completely red face
and a white ice moustache.
324
00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:55,920
I love autumn.
325
00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:00,000
I love everything.
326
00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,560
I love the people.
327
00:36:06,720 --> 00:36:12,120
Love for your country
is not about putting up a flag.
328
00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:18,200
It is not about singing
the anthem either.
329
00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:23,680
It's not about exploitation
and propaganda.
330
00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:30,240
Love for your country means saying,
"We have a problem."
331
00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:02,600
What are you filming?
332
00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:06,680
- A film.
- For what?
333
00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:08,720
BBC.
334
00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:13,560
Ah, well film then.
335
00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:25,760
It's not just my current students
who face new challenges.
336
00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:34,520
Many of my former students
are at the age for military service.
337
00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:37,280
This is a long-standing tradition
338
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:41,800
but now it has
much darker implications.
339
00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:49,800
This is Vanya. Even after his graduation,
he still often comes to my office.
340
00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:52,960
I just came in and these little guys
341
00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:56,880
who used to run and trip
over my knees
342
00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:02,320
now they are taller than me, in their
graduation costumes. I am in shock.
343
00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,480
Why does time fly so fast?
344
00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:15,640
Vanya now works at the liquor store
as he figures out his next step.
345
00:38:15,800 --> 00:38:21,720
Maybe I'll move to Chelyabinsk. I am
not sure what to do with my life yet.
346
00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:26,200
- Do you have connections there?
- No, who the fuck needs me?
347
00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:31,560
You'd better not join the army
out of desperation.
348
00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:34,840
- I wanted to.
- Did you? Still or not anymore?
349
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:38,080
I wanted to sign a contract.
350
00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:46,440
It is necessary to support
the proposal of the Ministry of Defense
351
00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:51,880
and the General Staff to hold a partial
military mobilization in Russia.
352
00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:55,560
The decree on partial mobilization
has been signed.
353
00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:01,800
Just like that,
everything was about to change again.
354
00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:07,760
Keep it even in the back.
355
00:39:07,920 --> 00:39:13,040
Across the country,
regular men were called up for duty.
356
00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:22,040
Now almost all men will live under
the constant threat of being sent to war.
357
00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:26,800
Perhaps it was inevitable
358
00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:32,120
that the realities of war would find
their way into my little office.
359
00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:38,880
I had the same attitude
as my mother in the beginning.
360
00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:43,760
I could care less about the war, as
long as it doesn't bother me personally.
361
00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:49,240
This is Masha. A constant presence
in my office over the past years.
362
00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:03,600
- I want to go to medical school.
- You still need to get in.
363
00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:07,280
- What if you don't get in?
- Well, damn then.
364
00:40:07,440 --> 00:40:11,680
Masha! When did you stop believing
in Santa Claus?
365
00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:16,120
- I still believe in Santa Claus.
- What did you ask him for?
366
00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:18,000
Happiness.
367
00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:23,240
My brother is chilling in a base
in some city in Russia
368
00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:27,440
waiting to be sent back to Ukraine.
369
00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:32,920
He went to Ukraine for 10 days
and was sent back to the base.
370
00:40:33,080 --> 00:40:35,920
Some men stay there
for 2-3 weeks.
371
00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:39,240
- He was drafted?
- Yes.
372
00:40:39,400 --> 00:40:43,920
- He has a duty.
- What is his salary?
373
00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:48,200
He just got
about 1200 euro for a month.
374
00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:51,720
They have really scary guns.
375
00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:55,120
- Are they broken?
- No, his are all good.
376
00:40:55,280 --> 00:41:00,520
He carries four grenades
on one side.
377
00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:02,920
And four grenades on the other.
378
00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,080
As rough as it was to see
Masha's brother go off to war
379
00:41:10,240 --> 00:41:16,000
it wasn't any easier to see
my own students get drafted.
380
00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:40,040
What was your first thought when
you were drafted into the army?
381
00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:43,560
That this farewell party
would be expensive for me.
382
00:41:43,720 --> 00:41:49,040
- Do you really want to join the army?
- I was conscripted. They sent for me.
383
00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:52,480
Which troops
would you most like to join?
384
00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:57,640
Putin's.
I'd like to serve in the Kremlin.
385
00:41:59,880 --> 00:42:03,160
- Should you shave?
- Are you going to shave me?
386
00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:08,680
I think Vanya needs a shave.
Let's shave little Vanya.
387
00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:13,480
- Leave enough room for everyone.
- Yes, he has a lot of hair.
388
00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:17,040
- Yes, he still has it.
- On the second round.
389
00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:26,280
Do you know what this hairstyle
is called? Landing strip. For pilots.
390
00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:29,560
It's run out of power.
Put it on the charger.
391
00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:33,760
- Say "Ivan". One, two, three.
- Ivan!
392
00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:38,040
- Say "army". One, two, three.
- Army!
393
00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:49,760
- Pasha, put down the camera and come.
- Let me do a little too.
394
00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:57,640
You decided to sign up on your own?
395
00:42:57,800 --> 00:43:02,200
- They sent for me.
- Why didn't you call me?
396
00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:07,760
It happened so fast, I didn't
understand what was going on.
397
00:43:07,920 --> 00:43:10,480
Ah, we need to charge it more.
398
00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:13,440
OK, so let it charge.
399
00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:36,240
In my office
I've witnessed these friendships bloom.
400
00:43:37,920 --> 00:43:40,560
But it's all so fragile.
401
00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:53,160
- What a son you have raised.
- Dammit, I'm crying.
402
00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:57,080
Vanya!
403
00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:04,480
Fuck, I'm crying.
404
00:44:05,520 --> 00:44:09,080
Goddammit, Vanya.
405
00:44:09,240 --> 00:44:14,240
I know, Vanya, you are my friend,
you are my friend, you are my brother.
406
00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:18,360
You understand? Not by blood,
but by soul. Understand?
407
00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:25,280
If you were a stupid, bad guy, I would
have cut you off. I love you for real.
408
00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:30,360
I see the real you.
For real.
409
00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:36,440
You're leaving for a year...
It's fucked up.
410
00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:02,800
I haven't slept since
Vanya's going away party.
411
00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:06,880
Maybe I'm too anxious
to ever sleep again.
412
00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,440
To see my students
so directly get drawn into this war
413
00:45:16,600 --> 00:45:21,800
gave me an uncontrollable urge
to lash out.
414
00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:32,200
And so, when setting up the sound system
for the daily anthem ceremony, I acted.
415
00:45:39,640 --> 00:45:44,160
The US national anthem
as performed by Lady Gaga.
416
00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:47,880
What could be more treasonous?
417
00:46:06,720 --> 00:46:08,960
Pasha, stop it immediately.
418
00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:12,080
- Why?
- Do you want to go to prison?
419
00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:16,040
- You have lots of enemies at the school.
- So what?
420
00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:24,000
President Vladimir Putin
signed a law
421
00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:28,040
on life imprisonment
for government treason.
422
00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:32,760
We must suppress activities of
foreign secret services and identify
423
00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:35,640
traitors, spies and saboteurs.
424
00:46:35,800 --> 00:46:41,840
In April 2023, the state released
updated laws concerning "treason".
425
00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:44,880
25 years in prison.
426
00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:51,200
That's the verdict for journalist
and activist Vladimir Kara-Murza.
427
00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:53,480
He was found guilty of treason,
428
00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:58,320
discrediting the army, and
leading an "undesirable organization."
429
00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:02,000
There is something called
"traitor of the motherland".
430
00:47:02,160 --> 00:47:07,800
Just imagine this.
You are a citizen of your country
431
00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:12,440
and then there is a person
who betrays your country.
432
00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:15,240
He is just a scumbag.
433
00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:22,120
Obviously, I am constantly walking
around the town with the camera.
434
00:47:23,280 --> 00:47:26,720
At first it felt safe
and even interesting.
435
00:47:26,880 --> 00:47:29,680
It was like a game.
436
00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:31,640
But then...
437
00:47:33,120 --> 00:47:40,120
It became harder as the political
atmosphere was heating up.
438
00:47:40,280 --> 00:47:46,040
People start taking notice
if the camera is present.
439
00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:55,600
They get pretty worried.
Start whispering.
440
00:47:57,520 --> 00:47:59,720
It seems like...
441
00:48:00,840 --> 00:48:03,760
...in a second, trust was lost.
442
00:48:06,480 --> 00:48:09,400
Please be seated.
443
00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:17,880
True or false: an effective way
of fighting modern warfare
444
00:48:18,040 --> 00:48:21,280
is to use foreign agents.
445
00:48:21,440 --> 00:48:22,760
True.
446
00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:28,800
The enemy is trying to recruit people
from local communities
447
00:48:28,960 --> 00:48:33,120
to spread propaganda
and confusion.
448
00:48:33,280 --> 00:48:36,120
That's the truth.
449
00:48:37,840 --> 00:48:42,240
We must support each other.
450
00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:48,640
They will attempt to defeat us
from the inside
451
00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:51,880
by dividing us.
452
00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:58,320
So it's important that
we unite and support each other.
453
00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:07,120
These kind of lessons would be
unimaginable when I was a student here.
454
00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:10,840
In those days an open environment
455
00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:15,160
made it possible for someone
like me to be free in this school.
456
00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:20,680
But since last year, there is
no more freedom to be found here.
457
00:49:29,280 --> 00:49:33,240
And starting from today,
it's official.
458
00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:44,200
Dear teachers, students,
and visitors!
459
00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:49,280
We're here to witness an event
of historical magnitude.
460
00:49:49,440 --> 00:49:54,400
Russian President Vladimir Putin
has supported the idea
461
00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:58,640
of the creation of an
all-Russian movement for children.
462
00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:01,120
For the first time in Russian history,
463
00:50:01,280 --> 00:50:06,240
a president will personally chair
the board of the children's movement.
464
00:50:06,400 --> 00:50:12,120
I greet all the participants of the first
meeting of the children's movement.
465
00:50:12,280 --> 00:50:18,400
Here in Moscow, we meet bright and
creative kids from all over the country.
466
00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:22,400
This includes kids
from our new regions.
467
00:50:26,360 --> 00:50:29,000
Putin announced
this new organization
468
00:50:29,160 --> 00:50:33,240
on the 100-year anniversary
of the Soviet Pioneers.
469
00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:36,840
In the high Soviet era,
470
00:50:37,000 --> 00:50:41,840
the pioneers prepared youth to fight
the future battles of communism.
471
00:50:42,000 --> 00:50:47,600
Putin is bringing back this
all-encompassing propaganda organization.
472
00:50:49,240 --> 00:50:52,480
But not for communism.
473
00:50:52,640 --> 00:50:58,400
No, this movement is loyal
only to him and his aims.
474
00:51:00,360 --> 00:51:02,800
- Patriot!
- Our motto!
475
00:51:02,960 --> 00:51:07,080
We only move forward,
since we're the Patriot team!
476
00:51:07,240 --> 00:51:10,520
We're brave and agile,
and ready to do anything to win.
477
00:51:21,120 --> 00:51:27,000
Go sit down over there. Move
the chairs there, and sit down in pairs.
478
00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:30,560
- Did I put my hat on the right way?
- Yes.
479
00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:35,520
Putin's new youth movement mandates
new types of propaganda lessons.
480
00:51:35,680 --> 00:51:38,880
Now, there are not just prepared lines
for the teachers.
481
00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:42,920
Now, even the students are reading
from scripts.
482
00:51:44,840 --> 00:51:50,240
Kids, please hide
your scripts under the tables.
483
00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:55,800
Tell me another of
the most heroic Soviet cities.
484
00:51:55,960 --> 00:51:58,440
- Kyiv!
- Which one?
485
00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:01,600
- Kyiv.
- It's correct.
486
00:52:03,720 --> 00:52:07,800
Someone wants to tell me
a little bit about it? Yura, please.
487
00:52:07,960 --> 00:52:13,240
Kyiv is one of our first cities fighting
the enemy during the Great Patriotic War.
488
00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:18,520
On June 6, 1941,
489
00:52:18,680 --> 00:52:24,520
facing perilous attack
from German fascist troops
490
00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:28,640
our military headquarters
was established in Kyiv.
491
00:52:28,800 --> 00:52:34,760
The 72-day defense of
the Ukrainian capital thus began
492
00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:38,760
lasting until September 19, 1941.
493
00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:43,360
- This city received its first award...
- Look at the teacher, not me.
494
00:52:43,520 --> 00:52:46,480
This city received its first award...
495
00:52:50,160 --> 00:52:53,480
What do Putin's lessons
seek to teach us?
496
00:52:53,640 --> 00:53:00,960
It's obvious on Victory Day, the holiest
day of the year for the Russian state.
497
00:53:01,120 --> 00:53:08,520
Marching together, we hold pictures of
relatives who perished in World War II.
498
00:53:08,680 --> 00:53:12,040
We begin the ceremony
of laying a garland
499
00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:15,920
in recognition of the heroism
of Soviet soldiers.
500
00:53:16,080 --> 00:53:23,680
A wreath is placed on behalf of the
copper mining conglomerate Karabash-med.
501
00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:28,880
The message to the kids isn't subtle.
502
00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:35,960
"Maybe one day
you can be a dead soldier too."
503
00:53:40,640 --> 00:53:45,200
Our people, just like in the years of
the Great Patriotic War, must unite
504
00:53:45,360 --> 00:53:47,640
in order to defeat the enemy.
505
00:53:47,800 --> 00:53:52,400
I'm very happy to see so many children
and young people here at the parade.
506
00:53:52,560 --> 00:53:56,680
I encourage you, patriots.
507
00:53:56,840 --> 00:54:02,840
You, young people, will have to carry
the banner of absolute victory over evil.
508
00:54:06,320 --> 00:54:09,920
[Come on, let's live,]
[let's live]
509
00:54:10,080 --> 00:54:14,280
[Sharing the minutes]
[of joy and happiness together]
510
00:54:14,440 --> 00:54:17,680
[And valuing every hour,]
[every moment that we have]
511
00:54:17,840 --> 00:54:21,520
[Oh, our life, oh, our life]
[is like a song]
512
00:54:49,720 --> 00:54:52,920
Ah, I get it now.
513
00:54:58,360 --> 00:55:01,720
Hi, Masha.
How have you been?
514
00:55:01,880 --> 00:55:04,480
Are you OK?
515
00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:12,400
Wait, I am filming you
taking the picture.
516
00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:14,600
Your brother.
517
00:55:15,600 --> 00:55:20,880
- Are you going to show it to your mom?
- Yes, they put it in the classroom.
518
00:55:26,360 --> 00:55:30,720
Do you feel happy that the teachers put
the photo of your brother on the wall?
519
00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:34,800
- Well, I am not happy he is at war.
- Understandable.
520
00:55:36,840 --> 00:55:40,080
As part of the
state-mandated propaganda
521
00:55:40,240 --> 00:55:47,080
students here are often given graded
assignments to write letters to soldiers.
522
00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:53,760
But sometimes these tasks can be
redirected towards our own ends.
523
00:55:53,920 --> 00:55:57,800
They can be a good way
to vent suppressed feelings.
524
00:55:57,960 --> 00:56:02,040
Masha, did you show your mother
the letter you wrote to a soldier?
525
00:56:02,200 --> 00:56:05,600
- She said it was a sad letter.
- What letter is this?
526
00:56:05,760 --> 00:56:07,040
To a soldier.
527
00:56:07,200 --> 00:56:09,200
She said
I was good at describing things.
528
00:56:09,360 --> 00:56:12,520
Did you write to a random soldier
or to your brother?
529
00:56:12,680 --> 00:56:15,040
I wrote to a soldier about my brother.
530
00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:18,600
"Dear soldier, I hope you are well,
dressed, healthy and full."
531
00:56:18,760 --> 00:56:24,800
"I understand this is not easy neither
for you nor for your family and friends."
532
00:56:24,960 --> 00:56:29,240
"But just do anything to come back home.
It's not easy for me either, honestly."
533
00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:34,520
"My brother is on the battlefield now,
and we're all very worried for him."
534
00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:38,600
"On February 3, 2023,
he told us he was OK."
535
00:56:38,760 --> 00:56:42,320
"He said he was not hungry
nor was he missing us."
536
00:56:42,480 --> 00:56:47,160
That he was missing us, I mean.
"I am writing this to tell you
537
00:56:47,320 --> 00:56:51,800
please do not forget to call people
who are worried about you."
538
00:56:59,640 --> 00:57:02,560
Forward march, go!
539
00:57:10,440 --> 00:57:13,600
When did we start marching
in the hallways?
540
00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:17,480
Is Severus Snape
our new headmaster?
541
00:57:17,640 --> 00:57:24,800
[White snow, gray ice!]
[On the cracked earth!]
542
00:57:24,960 --> 00:57:32,320
[Covered by a patchwork quilt!]
[There is a city in the bend of the road!]
543
00:57:32,480 --> 00:57:39,920
[And clouds are floating above the sky!]
[Quenching the heavenly light!]
544
00:57:40,080 --> 00:57:42,800
Proceed to the next step.
545
00:57:42,960 --> 00:57:45,080
Yes, sir.
546
00:57:45,240 --> 00:57:48,760
Don't turn with your shoulder.
547
00:57:49,760 --> 00:57:53,120
- You are walking too fast.
- At ease.
548
00:57:53,280 --> 00:57:57,200
Marching steps. And march.
549
00:58:03,880 --> 00:58:07,840
14 students from 6th grade
are receiving failing grades.
550
00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:10,280
And 34 students from 7th grade.
551
00:58:10,440 --> 00:58:13,520
133 grades are missing.
552
00:58:13,680 --> 00:58:16,840
I think the teachers
are inflating the grades.
553
00:58:17,000 --> 00:58:25,160
Pavel Abdulmanov, academic performance
in your class has dropped 7%.
554
00:58:26,640 --> 00:58:31,720
Back to the problem of kids failing.
This is a very serious issue.
555
00:58:31,880 --> 00:58:36,640
This is not only happening in our school.
There are a lot of questions.
556
00:58:36,800 --> 00:58:43,640
We need to find out why this is happening
and what can be done about it.
557
00:58:50,760 --> 00:58:54,120
Maybe the reason
they are failing is all the bullshit.
558
00:58:54,280 --> 00:58:59,920
You have to prepare all the patriotic
lessons, all the special courses.
559
00:59:00,080 --> 00:59:04,200
The new youth organizations that
they shove down your throat.
560
00:59:04,360 --> 00:59:09,040
It's true. How are we supposed
to do this all at once?
561
00:59:09,200 --> 00:59:15,760
"Go Russia, hurray for nuclear weapons,"
that's all we have here now.
562
00:59:15,920 --> 00:59:20,240
What if we could just take out
all the extra activities
563
00:59:20,400 --> 00:59:24,560
and just focus on educating kids.
Why can't we just try it?
564
00:59:24,720 --> 00:59:29,080
- How in the world can we do that?
- I would get fired!
565
00:59:29,240 --> 00:59:33,720
- I'd also get fired as principal.
- It has to come from above.
566
00:59:48,480 --> 00:59:53,040
It's like walking a tight rope.
567
00:59:56,840 --> 01:00:04,200
When you feel like you are nothing
but a propagandist
568
01:00:04,360 --> 01:00:08,520
and you feel like
it's going to consume all of you
569
01:00:08,680 --> 01:00:12,840
you need to even it out
570
01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:16,240
and act out.
571
01:00:19,400 --> 01:00:23,160
My stomach is aching.
572
01:00:24,920 --> 01:00:28,960
I might be a self-destructive person.
573
01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:37,240
But I can't look at one more pro-war
Z symbol on these windows.
574
01:00:38,320 --> 01:00:43,400
So I take them down
and put up X's instead.
575
01:00:43,560 --> 01:00:47,760
A symbol online in support
of Ukrainian refugees.
576
01:01:06,600 --> 01:01:11,400
No, Pasha, don't do this.
We are all adults here, after all.
577
01:01:11,560 --> 01:01:13,720
Everyone is having a hard time.
578
01:01:13,880 --> 01:01:16,160
That's correct,
everyone is having a hard time.
579
01:01:16,320 --> 01:01:19,520
Pasha, you have to listen
to other people too.
580
01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:23,600
That's it, thank you,
it's great that we heard each other out.
581
01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:28,560
Karabash is a small city,
where everybody knows each other.
582
01:01:28,720 --> 01:01:34,880
Word starts spreading about
my open opposition to the regime
583
01:01:35,040 --> 01:01:41,840
and in Russia, you never know
what kind of danger you might face.
584
01:01:46,640 --> 01:01:53,480
I go to the town award ceremony
feeling anxious but also a bit hopeful.
585
01:01:58,760 --> 01:02:04,440
Here, an award is given to the local
teacher who is most loved by students.
586
01:02:05,520 --> 01:02:12,080
The prize is a new deluxe apartment,
right here in Karabash.
587
01:02:16,920 --> 01:02:19,760
Good afternoon.
Hello, dear guests.
588
01:02:19,920 --> 01:02:26,640
The award is for someone kind,
someone understanding.
589
01:02:27,640 --> 01:02:34,800
Someone who creates a space for students
where they feel comfortable.
590
01:02:34,960 --> 01:02:40,720
We are starting the ceremony for
"favorite teacher" award.
591
01:02:46,600 --> 01:02:49,760
The winner is
Pavel Shaihovich Abdulmanov!
592
01:02:49,920 --> 01:02:54,600
The history and social science teacher
from Karabash Primary School.
593
01:02:57,240 --> 01:03:03,320
Students and parents value him for his
kindness, his way of explaining things,
594
01:03:03,480 --> 01:03:08,520
his creative approach to teaching,
and for his understanding of students.
595
01:03:08,680 --> 01:03:12,200
"Abdulmanov teaches us
how to be smart."
596
01:03:21,120 --> 01:03:26,120
I'm overwhelmed with emotions,
even if you don't see it on my face.
597
01:03:26,280 --> 01:03:31,640
Sometimes I feel like I'm the guy
everyone wants to tear apart.
598
01:03:31,800 --> 01:03:35,320
But it turns out
they really love me.
599
01:03:39,200 --> 01:03:43,040
As a teacher
I feel more and more useless.
600
01:03:43,200 --> 01:03:46,920
It's now time for
the mercenaries to teach.
601
01:03:47,880 --> 01:03:50,600
Don't film too much here.
602
01:03:50,760 --> 01:03:54,480
Wagner mercenaries, to be precise.
603
01:03:54,640 --> 01:03:57,120
Wagner.
604
01:03:58,760 --> 01:04:02,560
This mine is called a petal.
605
01:04:02,720 --> 01:04:05,480
It's being thrown out from airplanes.
606
01:04:05,640 --> 01:04:12,000
If it's a field or open space,
you would never see it.
607
01:04:12,160 --> 01:04:19,960
It's very hard to see it in bushes
or anywhere else.
608
01:04:20,120 --> 01:04:23,800
If you see this mine,
walk around it.
609
01:04:23,960 --> 01:04:28,880
If you ever see it anywhere,
never come close to it or touch it.
610
01:04:29,040 --> 01:04:32,600
There is liquid inside
that blows up instantly.
611
01:04:32,760 --> 01:04:36,760
It will take your whole leg off
in a second.
612
01:04:39,120 --> 01:04:43,520
The most important thing,
if you end up in a crossfire is
613
01:04:43,680 --> 01:04:46,480
never clasp your helmet!
614
01:04:46,640 --> 01:04:50,160
It will break your neck
if you get shot in the head.
615
01:05:05,880 --> 01:05:09,280
Move a little bit closer together.
616
01:05:12,040 --> 01:05:14,560
OK, thank you.
617
01:05:14,720 --> 01:05:18,360
Our schedules are packed
with military related events.
618
01:05:18,520 --> 01:05:25,000
Marching practice, shooting drills,
grenade throwing competitions.
619
01:05:31,120 --> 01:05:39,040
The 2nd place for "Grenade Throwing,
Age Category 15-16 Years"
620
01:05:39,200 --> 01:05:41,800
is awarded to Bidal Gabitov.
621
01:05:41,960 --> 01:05:47,520
The 1st place award
goes to Seymon Chuykin.
622
01:05:51,040 --> 01:05:56,920
We've never had a demand
for teachers as we do now.
623
01:05:57,080 --> 01:06:04,560
Teachers play pivotal roles when
countries are at turning points.
624
01:06:04,720 --> 01:06:08,320
Commanders don't win wars.
625
01:06:08,480 --> 01:06:10,920
Teachers win wars.
626
01:06:11,080 --> 01:06:16,680
You can see these models of small arms
used during the Great Patriotic War.
627
01:06:16,840 --> 01:06:20,560
And here's our last exhibit,
the Degtyaryov machine gun.
628
01:06:20,720 --> 01:06:26,000
It has the same cartridge as the Mosin
and the SVT. It holds 75 bullets.
629
01:07:19,560 --> 01:07:24,040
- Is everything good in school?
- No, there's nothing good there.
630
01:07:37,880 --> 01:07:40,400
Good day!
631
01:07:40,560 --> 01:07:44,960
Happy birthday!
Help me with the flowers.
632
01:07:45,120 --> 01:07:49,600
And a present for you as well.
633
01:07:49,760 --> 01:07:52,360
Good.
634
01:07:52,520 --> 01:07:56,320
Maybe I will stop by
your place tonight.
635
01:07:56,480 --> 01:07:58,320
Forget it.
636
01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:10,240
Today's training
will help students develop
637
01:08:10,400 --> 01:08:16,960
the morale required for military service.
638
01:08:26,400 --> 01:08:30,960
Pasha, my brother Kostya called crying
yesterday about huge losses over there.
639
01:08:31,120 --> 01:08:34,120
Actually crying?
640
01:08:34,280 --> 01:08:37,920
He recorded a voice message
on WhatsApp.
641
01:08:38,080 --> 01:08:43,280
He told the whole family
that he is alive and OK.
642
01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:48,800
But also he talked about huge losses and
his voice started trembling by the end...
643
01:08:48,960 --> 01:08:53,320
- Can't he leave?
- He wants to really bad.
644
01:08:53,480 --> 01:09:00,480
Is there any way
he can officially leave this war?
645
01:09:00,640 --> 01:09:04,480
I don't think so,
it's not like they give vacation time.
646
01:09:04,640 --> 01:09:07,760
- Is he on contract or mobilized?
- Mobilized.
647
01:09:07,920 --> 01:09:12,600
He can't say "demobilize" me?
648
01:09:12,760 --> 01:09:17,000
It doesn't work that way,
no one is going to let him go.
649
01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:22,360
It's horrifying,
I am scared.
650
01:10:01,760 --> 01:10:07,760
The war has become
Europe's bloodiest since WW2.
651
01:10:08,800 --> 01:10:11,680
By the summer of 2024,
652
01:10:11,840 --> 01:10:17,400
Putin's strategy was to throw soldiers
at the Ukrainian frontlines.
653
01:10:17,560 --> 01:10:25,040
Russia slowly made territorial gains,
a few square kilometers here and there,
654
01:10:25,200 --> 01:10:29,680
costing 1000 soldiers' lives every day.
655
01:10:32,200 --> 01:10:38,160
Yet there is no shortage
of conscripts from Karabash.
656
01:10:38,320 --> 01:10:42,760
The kids have been taught well
by their teachers.
657
01:10:47,640 --> 01:10:50,080
It feels like yesterday
658
01:10:50,240 --> 01:10:54,440
I filmed Nikita getting
a McDonald's shirt for his birthday.
659
01:10:56,120 --> 01:11:01,480
Nikita! What can I say, you're starting
a new chapter in your life.
660
01:11:01,640 --> 01:11:06,280
You are becoming more manly.
661
01:11:06,440 --> 01:11:12,440
I am wishing you endurance, happiness
and health, that's the most important.
662
01:11:12,600 --> 01:11:19,720
If you ever have any problems,
your friends will always have your back.
663
01:11:27,280 --> 01:11:32,640
Pull the trigger, take position,
the correct one, then shoot 4 times.
664
01:11:40,160 --> 01:11:44,480
"I will see you when you get back."
"See you in a year."
665
01:11:45,520 --> 01:11:50,480
But some guys will never come home.
666
01:11:57,800 --> 01:12:02,120
Artyom was my friend
from my own graduation class.
667
01:12:02,280 --> 01:12:06,200
He's one of many who lost their lives,
668
01:12:06,360 --> 01:12:10,320
and whose deaths were
covered up by the state.
669
01:12:10,480 --> 01:12:17,800
The death numbers of this war are highly
sensitive information for the regime.
670
01:12:19,480 --> 01:12:23,920
Filming Russian soldiers' funerals
is too risky.
671
01:12:24,080 --> 01:12:30,880
But I think it's important
so I recorded the sound.
672
01:12:42,440 --> 01:12:45,360
Attention please.
673
01:12:45,520 --> 01:12:52,600
On the 30th of April, Russian Citizen
Artyom Volkov died.
674
01:12:56,560 --> 01:13:02,800
During the liberation of Artyomovsk
of the Donetsk People's Republic.
675
01:13:09,960 --> 01:13:13,680
Artyom!
676
01:13:15,320 --> 01:13:18,160
Artyom!
677
01:13:20,880 --> 01:13:24,280
My sweet boy!
678
01:13:35,840 --> 01:13:39,160
No, no, no.
679
01:13:41,760 --> 01:13:43,760
Zhenya, hold mom.
680
01:13:43,920 --> 01:13:47,520
Why didn't you let me
come close to him?
681
01:13:48,680 --> 01:13:51,960
My little Artyom!
682
01:13:56,880 --> 01:14:04,760
I know the situation here is incomparable
to what's happening in Ukraine.
683
01:14:06,000 --> 01:14:11,400
But there are more and more people
suffering here because of the war.
684
01:14:12,560 --> 01:14:19,240
And there is nowhere in school
where the trauma doesn't reach.
685
01:14:23,360 --> 01:14:27,640
The kindest boy, Igor,
who lost his father.
686
01:14:30,360 --> 01:14:37,800
Kristina from school security
who lost her boyfriend.
687
01:14:41,480 --> 01:14:47,640
And so many brothers in harm's way.
688
01:14:54,440 --> 01:14:59,360
Masha's brother Kostya was deployed
to Ukraine during the mobilization.
689
01:14:59,520 --> 01:15:03,480
He recently defected from the army
690
01:15:03,640 --> 01:15:08,520
only to be captured and brought back
to Ukraine.
691
01:15:08,680 --> 01:15:16,120
A few weeks later,
his family got a call that he was dead.
692
01:15:17,120 --> 01:15:21,560
- Do you miss him?
- Of course, everybody does.
693
01:15:23,200 --> 01:15:27,120
We never ended up having
a good talk about her brother.
694
01:15:28,200 --> 01:15:32,960
In some ways
that's what hurt me the most.
695
01:15:34,800 --> 01:15:38,960
Masha was always seeking
a place to be free.
696
01:15:39,120 --> 01:15:43,800
To unload her feelings
without fear or prejudice.
697
01:15:45,960 --> 01:15:51,600
But I have to admit
it feels like something has changed.
698
01:15:58,160 --> 01:16:02,720
More and more, students
have started to fear my classroom.
699
01:16:02,880 --> 01:16:08,800
They don't wish to be seen with
the guy who hangs the democracy flags.
700
01:16:08,960 --> 01:16:11,400
And so they don't come.
701
01:16:19,680 --> 01:16:23,560
But perhaps
the students are smart to avoid me.
702
01:16:26,160 --> 01:16:31,480
One day a police car
appears outside my window.
703
01:16:31,640 --> 01:16:35,840
In a small town like Karabash,
this is suspicious.
704
01:16:36,000 --> 01:16:41,080
I hide my hard drives and passwords
in case something happens.
705
01:16:41,240 --> 01:16:45,800
Here... is where they're hidden.
706
01:16:50,120 --> 01:16:56,040
I want people in Russia
and my hometown
707
01:16:56,200 --> 01:17:02,240
to see the material
I recorded.
708
01:17:06,920 --> 01:17:12,760
For all that was said and done
in this film,
709
01:17:12,920 --> 01:17:18,840
surely I will get beaten or put in jail.
710
01:17:19,000 --> 01:17:23,120
If we were a free country
711
01:17:23,280 --> 01:17:30,560
with the freedom to say
what needs to be said...
712
01:17:32,240 --> 01:17:35,200
...I wouldn't need to leave Russia.
713
01:17:37,720 --> 01:17:39,040
It's...
714
01:17:40,880 --> 01:17:43,320
This departure...
715
01:17:45,800 --> 01:17:48,240
It's...
716
01:17:50,320 --> 01:17:52,320
It's...
717
01:18:03,720 --> 01:18:06,920
- How is your brother Vanya doing?
- He is OK.
718
01:18:07,080 --> 01:18:11,840
- Does he call you? Is he still there?
- Yes. He has become a captain.
719
01:18:12,000 --> 01:18:15,480
- Oh, a captain!
- Yes.
720
01:18:20,120 --> 01:18:25,600
I go to the library
for a sort of farewell.
721
01:18:26,800 --> 01:18:30,160
Let me film you repairing the books.
722
01:18:31,800 --> 01:18:34,960
They're all torn.
723
01:18:37,200 --> 01:18:40,040
Tell me what you're doing.
724
01:18:40,200 --> 01:18:43,320
Affixing the cover.
725
01:18:45,520 --> 01:18:50,800
Who in the world knows
that you fix these books?
726
01:18:50,960 --> 01:18:53,520
Do you tell the kids about it?
727
01:18:56,280 --> 01:18:59,960
I'm bringing a plant...
728
01:19:02,360 --> 01:19:05,440
...to your house.
729
01:19:05,600 --> 01:19:11,400
If it dies, OK.
But if it lives I'll be really happy.
730
01:19:12,440 --> 01:19:15,440
- OK?
- OK.
731
01:19:21,160 --> 01:19:25,280
- What do you think?
- What can I think?
732
01:19:32,120 --> 01:19:35,520
I think she senses
that I am leaving
733
01:19:35,680 --> 01:19:39,000
but not that it will be forever.
734
01:19:39,160 --> 01:19:44,120
It's impossible to say the words
to someone you love so much.
735
01:20:36,600 --> 01:20:38,800
I love...
736
01:20:40,840 --> 01:20:43,440
...almost everything about this place.
737
01:20:44,560 --> 01:20:48,280
I love the gray soviet buildings.
738
01:20:49,480 --> 01:20:56,360
I love the maze of pipes coming
from the copper plant.
739
01:20:56,520 --> 01:20:59,880
Pipes, pipes, pipes...
740
01:21:01,760 --> 01:21:07,320
I love the stains on
the sides of the buildings.
741
01:21:08,640 --> 01:21:11,520
I love thunder and storms.
742
01:21:35,520 --> 01:21:38,880
P, it's time to talk
about your departure.
743
01:21:39,040 --> 01:21:44,320
Before you cross the border, you
must delete our secure messaging app.
744
01:21:44,480 --> 01:21:50,000
Be careful about how you take your
footage past border control. Just be calm.
745
01:21:50,160 --> 01:21:54,760
You have a return ticket. They'll think
you are returning in 7 days.
746
01:21:54,920 --> 01:21:59,960
I think what you've done
is going to make a big impact.
747
01:22:05,600 --> 01:22:08,840
One last task before I leave.
748
01:22:18,320 --> 01:22:22,640
This year
for our graduation ceremony,
749
01:22:22,800 --> 01:22:27,160
a young tree is to be dug up
and planted at school.
750
01:22:28,520 --> 01:22:31,800
A symbol of new beginnings.
751
01:22:53,480 --> 01:22:57,440
Today, I am the event coordinator
at Karabash Primary School
752
01:22:57,600 --> 01:23:02,320
and it's my responsibility to organize
the graduation ceremony.
753
01:23:02,480 --> 01:23:07,760
The diplomas were printed.
The speeches were written.
754
01:23:07,920 --> 01:23:12,320
I did these tasks
to the best of my abilities.
755
01:23:13,880 --> 01:23:18,760
Make your destiny with your own hands.
Go against the wind. Don't stand still.
756
01:23:18,920 --> 01:23:22,280
There is no simple way.
757
01:23:29,280 --> 01:23:31,400
Dear friends!
758
01:23:32,280 --> 01:23:35,280
Dear graduates,
759
01:23:35,440 --> 01:23:37,920
parents,
760
01:23:38,080 --> 01:23:41,400
and teachers!
761
01:23:41,560 --> 01:23:49,080
In a very short while
your children, your students,
762
01:23:49,240 --> 01:23:52,760
your brothers and sisters,
763
01:23:52,920 --> 01:23:57,840
your closest people,
your family
764
01:23:58,000 --> 01:24:02,920
will hear their school bell
for the last time.
765
01:24:03,080 --> 01:24:08,240
And this will signify the beginning
of real adult life for them.
766
01:24:09,760 --> 01:24:14,720
I'd like to take this opportunity,
my dear friends,
767
01:24:14,880 --> 01:24:21,680
to say how great it is to be able
to actually call you my dear friends.
768
01:24:26,560 --> 01:24:30,400
Wherever your life takes you,
769
01:24:30,560 --> 01:24:34,000
I wish you
770
01:24:34,160 --> 01:24:37,880
solid ground
under your feet.
771
01:24:41,720 --> 01:24:44,760
Yes, there'll be turns.
772
01:24:44,920 --> 01:24:50,160
Yes, there'll be ups and downs.
773
01:24:50,320 --> 01:24:56,760
Yes, there'll be crossroads and turning
points, you'll have to choose.
774
01:24:58,760 --> 01:25:02,680
Sometimes to do the right thing...
And sometimes
775
01:25:02,840 --> 01:25:08,440
to express your love,
you must sacrifice everything.
776
01:25:11,440 --> 01:25:16,440
But I know that your choice
will come from your heart.
777
01:25:16,600 --> 01:25:18,520
I love you very much.
778
01:25:18,680 --> 01:25:23,600
Thank you so much
for working with me
779
01:25:23,760 --> 01:25:28,080
throughout these years.
780
01:25:28,240 --> 01:25:35,600
I love you very much.
The time for the last bell has come.
781
01:25:49,840 --> 01:25:55,840
We were all united by a deep recognition
of what we were leaving behind.
782
01:25:56,000 --> 01:26:00,880
And utter blindness towards
what the next steps actually mean.
783
01:26:01,040 --> 01:26:03,840
It can't be here,
why am I even searching?
784
01:26:04,000 --> 01:26:07,440
Thank you for giving us
your warmth and support.
785
01:26:07,600 --> 01:26:11,600
You supported us during the
hard times and were always here for us.
786
01:26:11,760 --> 01:26:14,560
This is my passport.
787
01:26:16,840 --> 01:26:18,440
Holy shit!
788
01:26:19,640 --> 01:26:26,360
We all held each other once more,
dancing in the most toxic town on earth.
789
01:26:34,640 --> 01:26:38,000
And you could almost smell
the clean Ural mountain air
790
01:26:38,160 --> 01:26:41,200
through the poisonous fumes.
67805
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