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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,710 --> 00:00:05,005 MAN (off-screen): Ladies and gentlemen, you are in for a special treat tonight. 2 00:00:05,088 --> 00:00:06,756 Dr Jane Goodall. 3 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:09,801 MAN: I'm a huge fan, but I'm sure you hear that all the time. 4 00:00:10,218 --> 00:00:12,887 GOODALL: It's better than hearing, "I hate you," isn't it? 5 00:00:13,263 --> 00:00:17,225 WRANGHAM: People think of her as being associated with chimpanzees only. 6 00:00:17,308 --> 00:00:18,977 But actually, she's much more than that. 7 00:00:19,060 --> 00:00:21,396 It's about the future of the earth. 8 00:00:21,479 --> 00:00:25,150 NICHOLS: All these young people looking at her like she was a deity. 9 00:00:25,233 --> 00:00:28,319 GOODALL: There's so much love showered onto me. 10 00:00:28,403 --> 00:00:30,071 There was a certain point when I thought, 11 00:00:30,155 --> 00:00:33,783 "Well, this is going to help me do what I do." 12 00:00:34,868 --> 00:00:39,581 MERLIN: Growing up, I didn't know the extent of how much my grandmother 13 00:00:39,664 --> 00:00:41,708 has impacted the world. 14 00:00:41,791 --> 00:00:44,044 LEWIS (off-screen): To change the lives of so many people, 15 00:00:44,127 --> 00:00:47,005 over the years the picture has become bigger and bigger. 16 00:00:47,088 --> 00:00:50,842 MACALISTER (off-screen): She goes for the kind of change the world is hungry for. 17 00:00:50,925 --> 00:00:53,845 NICHOLS (off-screen): What's Jane Goodall doing working with an oil company? 18 00:00:53,928 --> 00:00:57,390 Well that's what you do if you want to make change, you work with the bad guys. 19 00:00:57,474 --> 00:01:01,394 GOODALL: My job is to go around and inspire people and get them to take action. 20 00:01:01,478 --> 00:01:02,687 COLLINS: We say, "Slow down," she says, 21 00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:04,564 "No, no, time's running out, time to speed up." 22 00:01:04,647 --> 00:01:05,940 GOODALL: I have to run, I have to run. 23 00:01:06,024 --> 00:01:09,360 COLLINS: I think the cost is very high, but she's driven by her mission. 24 00:01:11,863 --> 00:01:15,575 GOODALL: If you want somebody to change their mind, it's no good arguing, 25 00:01:15,658 --> 00:01:17,994 you've got to reach the heart. 26 00:01:18,078 --> 00:01:21,581 GARROD: Most scientists don't talk about hope, Jane gives that human side. 27 00:01:21,664 --> 00:01:25,001 KHALFAN: She started something and we do not want it to stop. 28 00:01:25,085 --> 00:01:30,173 GOODALL: When I'm gone, there are hundreds and hundreds of young people around the world, 29 00:01:30,256 --> 00:01:32,842 and already they're taking over. 30 00:01:32,926 --> 00:01:37,722 Feeling that I have a message to give, that I was put on this planet to do it. 31 00:01:37,806 --> 00:01:40,767 I have to do it. 32 00:01:41,101 --> 00:01:43,520 I feel like I've been chosen as a messenger. 33 00:01:43,603 --> 00:01:46,356 Cheers to the messengers! 34 00:02:01,579 --> 00:02:05,959 ♪ ♪ 35 00:02:06,042 --> 00:02:08,711 Thank you. 36 00:02:09,629 --> 00:02:13,550 JANE (off-screen): I grew up as a very shy child and 37 00:02:13,633 --> 00:02:17,053 if anybody had told me then that the career 38 00:02:17,137 --> 00:02:22,725 that I wanted to do would lead me to have become a kind of strange icon, 39 00:02:22,809 --> 00:02:26,146 which I never planned, or meant, or strived for, 40 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:29,983 I think I might not have gone along that path. 41 00:02:35,363 --> 00:02:40,410 There it is. First book I ever owned. 42 00:02:40,493 --> 00:02:42,787 Cost six shillings. 43 00:02:42,871 --> 00:02:48,918 And...Valerie Jane. Christmas 1942. 44 00:02:51,588 --> 00:02:56,968 There. That's the picture. The monkeys making a bridge. 45 00:02:57,886 --> 00:03:01,514 And Doctor, Doctor Dolittle walking across. 46 00:03:08,354 --> 00:03:11,608 But for you, I might never have gone to Africa. 47 00:03:15,028 --> 00:03:18,990 MAN (over film): July 1960, Jane Goodall, a 26-year-old English girl, 48 00:03:19,073 --> 00:03:21,409 has embarked on a remarkable adventure. 49 00:03:21,492 --> 00:03:26,039 At the request of the British anthropologist Dr L.S.B. Leakey, 50 00:03:26,122 --> 00:03:30,168 she is to observe the daily lives of chimpanzees in East Africa. 51 00:03:31,502 --> 00:03:34,923 GOODALL (over film): People often wonder if I miss the conveniences of home. 52 00:03:35,006 --> 00:03:38,927 I can honestly say that I am completely happy here at the reserve. 53 00:03:39,010 --> 00:03:41,429 This was the life I had always wished for and 54 00:03:41,512 --> 00:03:44,807 I have certainly never regretted choosing it. 55 00:03:48,895 --> 00:03:54,484 JANE (off-screen): People know I went out and studied chimpanzees when nobody was doing that. 56 00:03:54,567 --> 00:03:58,154 And there's this picture in their minds of these hairy apes and 57 00:03:58,238 --> 00:04:03,910 a young blond English woman out in the jungle, that's captivating. 58 00:04:07,247 --> 00:04:11,084 MAN (over film): Now Jane will be the first scientist able to conclusively prove that 59 00:04:11,167 --> 00:04:14,963 untrained chimps not only use but make tools. 60 00:04:17,674 --> 00:04:23,346 After Jane's discovery, Dr. Leakey will say, "We must either redefine man, 61 00:04:23,429 --> 00:04:28,101 redefine tool, or accept chimpanzees as men." 62 00:04:35,733 --> 00:04:39,696 GOODALL: Hello. Oh yes, here we are. 63 00:04:47,161 --> 00:04:52,417 ♪ ♪ 64 00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:54,669 I have to run, I have to run. 65 00:04:54,752 --> 00:04:56,296 I have to run. 66 00:04:56,379 --> 00:04:59,882 Get warm, or else I can't talk on the stage. 67 00:05:06,222 --> 00:05:09,392 MAN (off-screen): During the last six decades, her groundbreaking work has evolved 68 00:05:09,475 --> 00:05:13,896 into a personal quest to empower others to make the world a better place 69 00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:16,524 for all living things. 70 00:05:16,607 --> 00:05:21,070 Ladies and gentlemen, you are in for a special treat tonight; Dr. Jane Goodall. 71 00:05:22,447 --> 00:05:28,536 (applause). 72 00:05:40,590 --> 00:05:42,258 GOODALL: Well, wow. 73 00:05:42,342 --> 00:05:45,053 Thank you for that wonderful welcome. 74 00:05:45,136 --> 00:05:50,391 A special greeting for you, since you gave me a special, special greeting. 75 00:05:51,601 --> 00:05:57,273 (chimpanzee noises). 76 00:05:57,357 --> 00:06:00,318 (cheers). 77 00:06:00,401 --> 00:06:04,822 And that just means this is me, this is Jane. 78 00:06:04,906 --> 00:06:08,242 Chimpanzees, you know, they're our closest relatives. 79 00:06:08,326 --> 00:06:13,039 We're all apes, and the first thing that began to 80 00:06:13,122 --> 00:06:15,541 penetrate and impress me 81 00:06:15,625 --> 00:06:19,545 was how like us chimpanzees actually are. 82 00:06:24,926 --> 00:06:29,847 They communicate, embracing, kissing, holding hands, petting one another. 83 00:06:32,725 --> 00:06:38,064 Being out in the forest, I had this great sense of a spiritual awareness of some 84 00:06:38,147 --> 00:06:42,902 spiritual power, and it was so strong out in the forest. 85 00:06:46,572 --> 00:06:51,828 You cannot help but understand how everything's interconnected. 86 00:06:54,288 --> 00:06:58,876 I often used to think sitting out there on my own that, you know, 87 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:04,132 maybe there's a spark of that great spiritual power in each one of us. 88 00:07:04,215 --> 00:07:09,554 And if it's so, then maybe it's in every animal too, 89 00:07:09,637 --> 00:07:12,306 maybe it's what gives us life. 90 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:16,060 Because we must label everything, we call it a soul. 91 00:07:16,144 --> 00:07:19,730 So, if we have a soul, then so do the chimpanzees. 92 00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:24,944 I could spend hours out in the forest, being with the chimpanzees. 93 00:07:25,027 --> 00:07:27,697 These were the best days of my life. 94 00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:29,740 So why did I leave? 95 00:07:29,824 --> 00:07:31,576 I could still be there. 96 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:39,125 1986, I helped put together a conference to bring together 97 00:07:39,208 --> 00:07:41,377 scientists who by then were 98 00:07:41,461 --> 00:07:45,381 studying chimpanzees in 6 other parts of Africa. 99 00:07:45,465 --> 00:07:50,303 We had a session on conservation, and it was shocking! 100 00:07:50,386 --> 00:07:53,264 Forests were being destroyed. 101 00:07:53,347 --> 00:07:59,437 The human population in Africa was moving further and further into chimpanzee habitat, 102 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:03,149 and there was still the live animal trade, 103 00:08:03,232 --> 00:08:06,903 shooting mothers to steal their babies. 104 00:08:08,362 --> 00:08:11,908 WRANGHAM (off-screen): The chimpanzee population had been falling from something like 105 00:08:11,991 --> 00:08:15,995 two million in the wild at the beginning of the 20th Century, 106 00:08:16,078 --> 00:08:21,250 to something more like a tenth of that figure by the time you reach the 1980s. 107 00:08:22,251 --> 00:08:28,049 What ultimately concerns all of us I guess is stopping chimpanzees being taken from 108 00:08:28,132 --> 00:08:32,720 the wild, but in general, what I'd like to do is just let, have free flow discussion. 109 00:08:32,803 --> 00:08:34,639 Jane. 110 00:08:34,722 --> 00:08:38,434 By 1986, Jane was a very important ally for chimpanzees, 111 00:08:38,518 --> 00:08:41,521 because she was really quite well known. 112 00:08:41,604 --> 00:08:43,981 GOODALL: Jane Goodall. Um... 113 00:08:44,065 --> 00:08:46,734 (laughing). 114 00:08:46,817 --> 00:08:51,906 WRANGHAM: But as I remember it, Jane was not personally directing her energies towards 115 00:08:51,989 --> 00:08:54,659 thinking about chimps outside Gombe. 116 00:08:54,742 --> 00:08:59,664 It was sometimes even a matter of frustration, hoping that Jane might make some public 117 00:08:59,747 --> 00:09:03,793 statements about what we saw to be a tricky problem. 118 00:09:03,876 --> 00:09:08,214 GOODALL: I think the animal rights issue is something I've been dodging for quite a long 119 00:09:08,297 --> 00:09:14,845 time, just because it is a hot tricky issue, because I'm not the sort of person who likes 120 00:09:14,929 --> 00:09:16,514 taking the limelight. 121 00:09:16,597 --> 00:09:20,810 I really like sitting in the forest at Gombe and getting on and observing the chimps, 122 00:09:20,893 --> 00:09:24,397 but it's become apparent 123 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:29,068 that I have to use this power if you like, 124 00:09:29,151 --> 00:09:34,865 of bending the ear of very many people to help the creatures who have 125 00:09:34,949 --> 00:09:38,536 put me in a position to do just that. 126 00:09:38,953 --> 00:09:43,874 I went to that conference as a scientist, planning to carry on with that wonderful life, 127 00:09:43,958 --> 00:09:46,294 and I left as an activist. 128 00:09:53,467 --> 00:09:58,014 We need the sound of the animals in this earth summit, not just people. 129 00:09:58,097 --> 00:10:00,766 WOMAN: Are there any environmental threats in that area of Tanzania like 130 00:10:00,850 --> 00:10:03,227 habitat destruction that we should be concerned about? 131 00:10:03,311 --> 00:10:07,064 GOODALL: Unfortunately, in Tanzania, like all across the chimps' range in Africa, 132 00:10:07,148 --> 00:10:09,483 the habitat is disappearing. 133 00:10:09,567 --> 00:10:11,694 GIBSON (off-screen): Did you like it better when you were unknown? 134 00:10:11,777 --> 00:10:14,947 GOODALL: I would give anything to be able to go back to the days when I actually could be 135 00:10:15,031 --> 00:10:18,993 out at Gombe and be with the chimps, and just immerse myself in that wonderful 136 00:10:19,076 --> 00:10:23,623 world, but once you realize that you can try to make a difference, 137 00:10:23,706 --> 00:10:27,460 then, well it would just be totally selfish, I couldn't do that anymore, 138 00:10:27,543 --> 00:10:29,795 so if I went back now, I would be unhappy. 139 00:10:29,879 --> 00:10:31,922 GIBSON (off-screen): So, you go public in effect for them? 140 00:10:32,006 --> 00:10:33,090 GOODALL: For the chimps. 141 00:10:33,174 --> 00:10:35,259 If I stopped doing that, I would feel a real traitor, 142 00:10:35,343 --> 00:10:38,054 because they've done so much for me. 143 00:10:38,137 --> 00:10:41,182 COLLINS (off-screen): The Jane Goodall institute is named after Jane Goodall. 144 00:10:41,265 --> 00:10:44,101 Initially, it was conserving chimps and then very quickly 145 00:10:44,185 --> 00:10:46,062 say we must conserve the habitat. 146 00:10:46,145 --> 00:10:50,149 But it broadened out to human welfare over the whole planet. 147 00:10:51,233 --> 00:10:53,903 GOODALL: Climate Change, it's happening. 148 00:10:53,986 --> 00:10:58,157 If we lose hope, then we may as well all give up, if we think there's no way forward, 149 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:02,828 and that we're doomed as many scientists tell us, then eat, drink, and be merry, 150 00:11:02,912 --> 00:11:05,331 for tomorrow, we're going to die. 151 00:11:05,414 --> 00:11:08,042 (laughter). 152 00:11:08,125 --> 00:11:10,878 But we mustn't let it happen. 153 00:11:10,961 --> 00:11:15,007 You know, my job is to go around and inspire people and get them to take action. 154 00:11:17,635 --> 00:11:21,430 The message is we are part of the natural world. 155 00:11:21,514 --> 00:11:25,726 There's billions and billions of little unknown creatures down in the soil, 156 00:11:25,810 --> 00:11:29,522 and that's what industrial farming is destroying. 157 00:11:29,605 --> 00:11:35,111 And as we destroy the natural world, we're destroying our own future, not only wildlife. 158 00:11:35,945 --> 00:11:39,657 And once you take action, once you're doing something, once you feel, 159 00:11:39,740 --> 00:11:45,913 "Well it's my little bit but I'm going to do my little bit and I'll die easier if I have 160 00:11:45,996 --> 00:11:51,544 done my little bit," even if it's no use, I'm going to die trying. 161 00:11:54,130 --> 00:11:59,301 Every single day each one of us lives on this planet, we make some kind of impact, 162 00:11:59,385 --> 00:12:02,096 even if we make small choices. 163 00:12:02,179 --> 00:12:06,392 Choosing to walk instead of riding by car, where do we buy? 164 00:12:06,475 --> 00:12:07,810 Where did it come from? 165 00:12:07,893 --> 00:12:09,395 Did it harm the environment? 166 00:12:09,478 --> 00:12:12,481 When billions of people make the right ethical choices, 167 00:12:12,565 --> 00:12:15,943 we start moving to a different sort of world. 168 00:12:17,278 --> 00:12:19,780 INTERVIEWER (off-screen): What's Jane's existence like? 169 00:12:19,864 --> 00:12:22,158 NICHOLS: It's tough. 170 00:12:22,241 --> 00:12:25,411 GOODALL (off-screen): Do I enjoy the life I'm leading? 171 00:12:26,162 --> 00:12:31,876 Actually, the answer is really no, because I'm travelling 300 days a year, 172 00:12:32,209 --> 00:12:36,046 or more, every year, since 1986, 173 00:12:36,130 --> 00:12:41,051 but it's the only way I can get to speak to groups of people like you. 174 00:12:41,469 --> 00:12:43,262 GIRL: Do you still work with chimpanzees? 175 00:12:43,596 --> 00:12:46,432 GOODALL: My students do, but I'm always travelling. 176 00:12:47,767 --> 00:12:51,604 Trying to save the world, that's a bit of a tough job. 177 00:12:55,191 --> 00:12:58,235 NICHOLS: Jane is 24/7. 178 00:12:58,319 --> 00:13:03,240 When you become Mother Teresa for the environment, it's what you get. 179 00:13:07,536 --> 00:13:12,541 GOODALL: I always use my coffee grounds twice, just to add a little to it. 180 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:19,799 Making of the toast. It works really well. 181 00:13:20,341 --> 00:13:22,927 (laughs). 182 00:13:23,344 --> 00:13:24,512 You see, now this. 183 00:13:24,595 --> 00:13:29,266 It's a sample of urine, but it's a clean one. 184 00:13:30,017 --> 00:13:32,770 It's very tight and secure. 185 00:13:32,853 --> 00:13:38,025 I can put little sugar packets into here, cause there's usually too much sugar in one 186 00:13:38,108 --> 00:13:41,278 of those little packets, and then, then you waste it. 187 00:13:48,744 --> 00:13:51,997 Actually, it's okay. 188 00:13:52,081 --> 00:13:55,084 COLLINS: We say, "Jane, how do you keep it up?" and she said, 189 00:13:55,167 --> 00:13:59,755 "Well, because I'm doing what I believe in and time is running out," 190 00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:01,841 we say, "Slow down, you're getting on," she says, 191 00:14:01,924 --> 00:14:04,176 "No, no, time is running out, I must speed up." 192 00:14:06,053 --> 00:14:09,723 And I think the cost, cost is very high. 193 00:14:09,807 --> 00:14:13,727 And how she keeps it up, well, we can only say 194 00:14:13,811 --> 00:14:16,856 she's driven by her commitment to her mission. 195 00:14:16,939 --> 00:14:20,317 That is what keeps her alive, I think. 196 00:14:21,527 --> 00:14:24,196 And especially with young people, she gets huge feedback. 197 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:28,367 I think she's pulled on by the response she gets. 198 00:14:28,450 --> 00:14:35,040 (singing, drumming). 199 00:14:50,431 --> 00:14:54,518 GOODALL (off-screen): I had the idea of Roots and Shoots because I found so many young people 200 00:14:54,602 --> 00:14:57,897 who had lost hope and said there was nothing they could do 201 00:14:57,980 --> 00:15:00,900 about the future of the planet. 202 00:15:00,983 --> 00:15:07,072 So, I try and inspire as many children of all ages as I can to take action. 203 00:15:08,657 --> 00:15:11,744 So, I am going to speak to you in English. 204 00:15:11,827 --> 00:15:15,539 When I was ten years old, I had a dream. 205 00:15:15,623 --> 00:15:21,045 I will go to Africa, I will live with wild animals, and I will write books about them. 206 00:15:21,545 --> 00:15:23,547 Everybody laughed at me. 207 00:15:23,631 --> 00:15:27,676 “You're just a girl. Girls don't do that sort of thing.” 208 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:32,473 But my mother, she said, “If you really want to do this, 209 00:15:32,556 --> 00:15:37,269 you're going to have to work awfully hard, but don't give up.” 210 00:15:39,021 --> 00:15:41,565 KHALFAN (off-screen): People here in Zanzibar traditionally, 211 00:15:41,649 --> 00:15:48,489 women don't really work, they just stay at home, be mothers, be wives. 212 00:15:49,323 --> 00:15:54,036 I was not that kind of girl who loves to mix up with people, 213 00:15:54,119 --> 00:15:58,248 but being in Roots and Shoots, meeting new people, cleaning up, 214 00:15:58,332 --> 00:16:05,172 planting trees and helping animals, it just changed me. 215 00:16:06,173 --> 00:16:10,344 It made me be someone new. 216 00:16:11,345 --> 00:16:13,389 GHARIB: I want to be a president of Zanzibar. 217 00:16:13,472 --> 00:16:15,349 I had that dream since before. 218 00:16:15,432 --> 00:16:19,311 When my grandma was saying that, "You cannot be a president of Zanzibar because 219 00:16:19,395 --> 00:16:22,231 there's no woman who can be a president of Zanzibar," and I say, 220 00:16:22,314 --> 00:16:24,024 "I will be." 221 00:16:24,108 --> 00:16:27,319 (screaming). 222 00:16:28,737 --> 00:16:31,323 GOODALL: Traditionally in many countries, 223 00:16:31,407 --> 00:16:35,703 women were considered good for not much else except having large family, 224 00:16:35,786 --> 00:16:38,747 looking after the husband while he did the work. 225 00:16:38,831 --> 00:16:43,293 So empowering young women to get a good degree, 226 00:16:43,377 --> 00:16:47,631 to take their place increasingly in a society 227 00:16:47,715 --> 00:16:52,386 that's typically being male dominated is really important. 228 00:16:54,096 --> 00:16:59,727 Together, we can do all, and so, Roots & Shoots, every person matters, 229 00:16:59,810 --> 00:17:02,604 and every animal does too. 230 00:17:02,688 --> 00:17:08,902 But every person makes some impact on the planet every single day, 231 00:17:08,986 --> 00:17:12,448 and we get to choose what sort of difference we make. 232 00:17:12,531 --> 00:17:14,867 Thank you. 233 00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:24,585 GHARIB: It's helped others, because what I'm getting now, also I'm sharing to people. 234 00:17:24,668 --> 00:17:28,881 My mother would say that when you get a help, also help three other people, 235 00:17:28,964 --> 00:17:30,799 then the world will change. 236 00:17:31,341 --> 00:17:38,057 (cheering). 237 00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:43,604 KHALFAN: There's so many people that are inspired by her. 238 00:17:43,687 --> 00:17:49,485 She started something, we are continuing it, and we do not want it to stop. 239 00:17:49,568 --> 00:17:52,488 ♪ We are the Roots and Shoots of the living world ♪ 240 00:17:52,571 --> 00:17:55,032 ♪ Roots and Shoots everywhere ♪ 241 00:17:55,115 --> 00:17:57,868 ♪ The hopes and dreams of the living world ♪♪ 242 00:17:58,410 --> 00:18:01,371 (applause). 243 00:18:13,967 --> 00:18:20,808 ♪ ♪ 244 00:18:22,184 --> 00:18:26,730 GOODALL: I decided I had to travel around some of the African countries to learn 245 00:18:26,814 --> 00:18:31,693 about what was happening to the chimpanzees, seeing things with my own eyes. 246 00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:37,199 Chimpanzees right across Africa are disappearing very fast. 247 00:18:37,282 --> 00:18:41,453 Mothers are shot so that babies can be taken and sold. 248 00:18:41,537 --> 00:18:43,872 They're sold very often as pets. 249 00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:47,709 They're also smuggled out for the international 250 00:18:47,793 --> 00:18:50,838 entertainment and biomedical research trade. 251 00:18:50,921 --> 00:18:55,759 A lot of what I managed to do was thanks to James Baker. 252 00:18:55,843 --> 00:18:58,470 Strangely I had lunch with him. 253 00:19:00,013 --> 00:19:02,474 There he was, secretary of state. 254 00:19:02,558 --> 00:19:08,856 He was a hunter and he knew I didn't like him hunting, so why would he help me? 255 00:19:09,481 --> 00:19:13,986 BAKER: I remember during that lunch telling her that I loved nature 256 00:19:14,069 --> 00:19:17,239 because I was a hunter and a fisherman. 257 00:19:17,781 --> 00:19:23,203 But I'm interested in clean water and in clean air and in preserving the resource and 258 00:19:23,287 --> 00:19:25,622 preserving the environment. 259 00:19:25,706 --> 00:19:30,878 GOODALL: He seemed to think that what I was doing was something that was worthwhile, 260 00:19:30,961 --> 00:19:34,339 because he telexed, do you remember telexing in those days? 261 00:19:34,423 --> 00:19:37,926 He telexed all the embassies of the countries I was going to, 262 00:19:38,010 --> 00:19:40,429 and he said, "Please help Jane." 263 00:19:40,512 --> 00:19:42,306 WOMAN (off-screen): Welcome to Kinshasa, Jane. 264 00:19:42,389 --> 00:19:43,348 GOODALL (off-screen): So, they did. 265 00:19:43,432 --> 00:19:46,143 And it really, really, I mean I was able to stay in the embassies, 266 00:19:46,226 --> 00:19:48,812 they met me at airports. 267 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:53,150 BAKER (off-screen): She's smart enough to know once you become an activist, 268 00:19:53,233 --> 00:19:57,821 you'd better know politics and you'd better be pragmatic enough to get things done. 269 00:19:58,197 --> 00:20:02,367 (drumming). 270 00:20:02,451 --> 00:20:06,622 GOODALL (off-screen): One of the countries I went to was the Republic of Congo, 271 00:20:06,705 --> 00:20:08,916 because somebody told me I should see the 272 00:20:08,999 --> 00:20:11,793 terrible conditions in the Brazzaville Zoo. 273 00:20:11,877 --> 00:20:15,047 It was so, so awful. 274 00:20:16,048 --> 00:20:21,136 The zoo was buying animals from these hunters for a few shillings and then they just 275 00:20:21,220 --> 00:20:25,682 exhibited them till they died, and so the animals were dying of starvation. 276 00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:29,603 NICHOLS (off-screen): When I met Jane, her work was advocacy. 277 00:20:29,686 --> 00:20:33,065 Doing everything she could to change the situation with chimpanzees, 278 00:20:33,148 --> 00:20:35,317 that's exactly when I met her. 279 00:20:35,984 --> 00:20:41,406 I went to photograph her, she was the subject, and we would go to the Brazzaville Zoo 280 00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:44,451 which was a really terrible zoo. 281 00:20:46,495 --> 00:20:52,125 GOODALL: I found a chimpanzee named Gregoire, who was put in his cage in 1944, 282 00:20:52,209 --> 00:20:58,632 and when I met Gregoire, he was a complete skeleton, and he had virtually no hair. 283 00:20:59,258 --> 00:21:04,221 I could hardly believe he was a chimpanzee, and I think the picture of Gregoire as he was 284 00:21:04,304 --> 00:21:09,518 then has haunted me more than any other captive chimp I've ever seen. 285 00:21:13,188 --> 00:21:16,149 I knew I had to do something for Gregoire. 286 00:21:16,233 --> 00:21:19,569 I had to get a sanctuary built somehow. 287 00:21:23,699 --> 00:21:28,704 Conoco, the oil and gas company working in Congo Brazzaville, 288 00:21:28,787 --> 00:21:34,876 they were prepared to help to build a sanctuary for all these orphaned chimpanzees. 289 00:21:35,377 --> 00:21:40,215 So, I thought the whole thing through, because I knew there would be criticism. 290 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:42,050 GOODALL: People have said to me, 291 00:21:42,134 --> 00:21:44,094 “What are you getting involved in an oil company for? 292 00:21:44,177 --> 00:21:45,470 That money stinks. 293 00:21:45,846 --> 00:21:47,764 That will contaminate your image.” 294 00:21:48,348 --> 00:21:50,851 So I thought about this quite a long time, 295 00:21:50,934 --> 00:21:51,768 and I said, 296 00:21:52,227 --> 00:21:53,854 What do you run your cars on? 297 00:21:54,354 --> 00:21:55,188 Air? 298 00:21:56,565 --> 00:22:00,193 GOODALL: My feeling ever since has been if an extractive company, 299 00:22:00,277 --> 00:22:06,158 if they're really trying to find ways to do it better, then by working with them you 300 00:22:06,241 --> 00:22:09,369 are helping them to do it better. 301 00:22:10,620 --> 00:22:17,377 Max Pitcher was the then vice president and Conoco agreed to building the sanctuary. 302 00:22:18,003 --> 00:22:22,507 And the JGI would go on feeding the chimps and paying the caregivers. 303 00:22:25,344 --> 00:22:28,513 MACALISTER: That was the most unusual set of marching orders 304 00:22:28,597 --> 00:22:31,892 I think an oil country manager's ever had. 305 00:22:31,975 --> 00:22:37,814 "Try to find oil if you can, but whatever you do, don't disappoint Jane Goodall." 306 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:40,150 GOODALL: Rod! MACALISTER: Jane! 307 00:22:40,233 --> 00:22:41,818 Wow! How great is this? 308 00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:44,529 GOODALL: I'm trying to work out how many years... 309 00:22:44,613 --> 00:22:49,493 MACALISTER: Jane said, "If you guys can figure out a way to create an enclosure for the 310 00:22:49,576 --> 00:22:54,498 chimps in the Brazzaville Zoo, they could live out their lives in as natural a way as 311 00:22:54,581 --> 00:22:59,211 possible, and still be fed and medicated and everything by human care." 312 00:22:59,294 --> 00:23:02,506 So we said, "Sounds simple, let's do it." 313 00:23:02,589 --> 00:23:06,426 A lot of times, you don't follow a straight path to your objective. 314 00:23:06,510 --> 00:23:12,682 This is actually the third site that we've had under consideration for the project, 315 00:23:12,766 --> 00:23:14,893 and of course, this is where we'll wind up. 316 00:23:14,976 --> 00:23:18,021 And it was just sort of like, "Rodney, figure it out." 317 00:23:19,523 --> 00:23:24,486 Steve Matthews was a zoological contractor specialist in the UK, 318 00:23:24,569 --> 00:23:27,239 building the chimps' housing. 319 00:23:28,448 --> 00:23:33,036 The facility had to be disassembled, freighted to the Congo, 320 00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:37,874 taken out over that miserable excuse for what's left of a road 321 00:23:37,958 --> 00:23:43,130 and assembled in a location as remote and hostile as this one. 322 00:23:45,257 --> 00:23:49,803 It was my job, and I believed in it, and I wanted to see it happen. 323 00:23:49,886 --> 00:23:53,557 If Jane asks you to do something, you're not going to beg off and say, "No," 324 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,475 I mean, reject her? 325 00:23:55,559 --> 00:23:57,894 Heck no. 326 00:23:57,978 --> 00:23:58,979 GOODALL: Poor things. 327 00:23:59,062 --> 00:24:00,522 They have no idea what's happening. 328 00:24:00,605 --> 00:24:02,774 MACALISTER: No. 329 00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:09,281 Shipping crates had been made for the different sizes of chimps. 330 00:24:10,490 --> 00:24:14,828 And then trucked from the Brazzaville Zoo on flatbed trucks. 331 00:24:14,911 --> 00:24:21,585 We had chartered an aircraft that could handle all these crates and all these chimps. 332 00:24:22,169 --> 00:24:28,675 And then the moment of high drama, they had to be released into the chimp facility. 333 00:24:29,468 --> 00:24:35,682 And nobody knew if there had been any fatalities, any injuries, any upsets at all. 334 00:24:40,645 --> 00:24:45,734 MAN (off-screen): One, two, three, four, five. 335 00:24:45,817 --> 00:24:48,028 Christopher lagging behind. 336 00:24:48,111 --> 00:24:53,658 MACALISTER (off-screen): And to our amazement, everyone was fine and it had gone smoothly. 337 00:24:56,328 --> 00:25:00,624 Somebody told us we could have gotten into the Guinness Book of World Records 338 00:25:00,707 --> 00:25:05,462 for the largest ever airlift of chimpanzees. 339 00:25:06,421 --> 00:25:09,633 MAN (off-screen): 100% success. 340 00:25:10,300 --> 00:25:12,969 GOODALL: See, there he goes. 341 00:25:13,053 --> 00:25:17,849 NICHOLS: It became an official sanctuary, Tchimpounga. 342 00:25:17,933 --> 00:25:22,145 And you have to take care of them for the rest of their lives. 343 00:25:23,980 --> 00:25:28,360 GOODALL (off-screen): Gregoire was one of the chimpanzees airlifted to Tchimpounga. 344 00:25:28,443 --> 00:25:34,157 Seeing him in an open space was very, very heartwarming. 345 00:25:35,075 --> 00:25:38,161 You silly old man! 346 00:25:38,245 --> 00:25:42,832 MACALISTER: This is an animal so like us. 347 00:25:42,916 --> 00:25:48,463 They love, they bond, they have community just like we do. 348 00:25:48,922 --> 00:25:53,093 You have to kid yourself to think that they are really all that different. 349 00:25:53,176 --> 00:25:56,179 GOODALL: Oh yes! You're so silly. 350 00:25:56,263 --> 00:26:00,600 MACALISTER: That she would make friends with an oil company at a time when the 351 00:26:00,684 --> 00:26:04,688 fashion was completely the opposite direction. 352 00:26:04,771 --> 00:26:06,815 So she's not afraid to be a contrarian. 353 00:26:06,898 --> 00:26:09,484 GOODALL: Two people is more. 354 00:26:09,568 --> 00:26:14,489 WRANGHAM (off-screen): She thought that it's much better to make some advances by way of 355 00:26:14,573 --> 00:26:20,704 getting a sanctuary than to be purist and allow the chimpanzees to suffer. 356 00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:26,084 NICHOLS (off-screen): Jane reaches out to, 357 00:26:26,167 --> 00:26:28,753 let's just say you would think they're the bad guys. 358 00:26:28,837 --> 00:26:32,299 What's Jane Goodall doing working with an oil company? 359 00:26:32,382 --> 00:26:36,052 Well that's what you do if you want to make change, you don't work with the choir, 360 00:26:36,136 --> 00:26:40,724 you work with the bad guys and they become the good guys. 361 00:26:40,807 --> 00:26:45,437 GOODALL: I'm hoping that yours and all those people that you've mentioned will be 362 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,981 out of jobs in the oil industry... 363 00:26:48,064 --> 00:26:50,275 (laughing). 364 00:26:50,358 --> 00:26:54,821 and having wonderful futures in the clean green energy sector. 365 00:26:55,363 --> 00:27:00,619 It's so strange to me looking back on the people, the most unlikely people 366 00:27:00,702 --> 00:27:02,829 who have helped me on my way. 367 00:27:02,912 --> 00:27:08,043 MACALISTER: There is an evolution going on that most people view gas as the 368 00:27:08,126 --> 00:27:11,129 bridging fuel to a low carbon and... 369 00:27:11,212 --> 00:27:12,756 GOODALL: Mm, yes, I've heard that. 370 00:27:12,839 --> 00:27:15,550 Really unlikely people that you would never think would help. 371 00:27:15,634 --> 00:27:19,304 MACALISTER: Onto happier things, including my joy at finding myself 372 00:27:19,387 --> 00:27:20,680 here with you this evening. 373 00:27:20,764 --> 00:27:21,723 GOODALL: Well it's my joy too. 374 00:27:21,806 --> 00:27:24,059 MACALISTER: So thank you, Jane. 375 00:27:24,142 --> 00:27:28,813 Jane stands out as somebody who will command your respect 376 00:27:28,897 --> 00:27:31,107 in the softest possible way 377 00:27:31,191 --> 00:27:34,861 and create the kind of change the world is hungry for. 378 00:27:52,337 --> 00:27:58,718 ♪ ♪ 379 00:27:59,803 --> 00:28:02,764 GOODALL: These were the cliffs where I learned how to 380 00:28:02,847 --> 00:28:04,099 climb about. 381 00:28:04,182 --> 00:28:05,517 Get ready for Gombe. 382 00:28:06,393 --> 00:28:09,020 See Bean, this is where I would've gone with Rusty. 383 00:28:09,104 --> 00:28:09,771 Look. 384 00:28:10,188 --> 00:28:11,690 GOODALL: Look, come on. 385 00:28:11,773 --> 00:28:12,732 GOODALL: Come and look. 386 00:28:12,816 --> 00:28:13,566 Bean! 387 00:28:16,403 --> 00:28:18,029 You're not a dog. 388 00:28:19,197 --> 00:28:20,657 You're not a dog. 389 00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:23,368 GOODALL: You know, I'm traveling around the world, 390 00:28:23,451 --> 00:28:26,913 I come back here between every tour. 391 00:28:29,332 --> 00:28:33,420 I first came to live here when war broke out when I was five years old. 392 00:28:33,503 --> 00:28:36,715 So, we came here in '40. 393 00:28:38,675 --> 00:28:43,179 This is now belonging to me and my sister, Judy. 394 00:28:43,263 --> 00:28:46,433 And I have my little area up at the top. 395 00:28:53,189 --> 00:28:56,609 It's, it's my roots. 396 00:28:56,693 --> 00:29:02,407 When I'm here, at least I'm in one place, one bed, no lectures. 397 00:29:04,367 --> 00:29:07,328 When I come here, I can really be me. 398 00:29:07,412 --> 00:29:09,706 It's home. 399 00:29:10,123 --> 00:29:12,959 LEWIS: Let's see what else is on our quick list. 400 00:29:13,042 --> 00:29:14,085 August. 401 00:29:14,169 --> 00:29:15,837 There's no point in coming back home. 402 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:18,465 Shall we look at going Tchimpounga? 403 00:29:18,548 --> 00:29:19,716 GOODALL (off-screen): Yeah. 404 00:29:19,799 --> 00:29:20,967 LEWIS: And then going to Tanzania... 405 00:29:21,050 --> 00:29:26,306 It is a huge jigsaw puzzle to try and plan Jane's working life. 406 00:29:27,098 --> 00:29:32,979 Just in October this year, Lubbock, Los Angeles, Portland, Toronto, London, 407 00:29:33,062 --> 00:29:35,398 Wales, Kitchener, Hamilton. 408 00:29:35,482 --> 00:29:41,029 Along the road in the last 30 years, for me, one of the most exciting things has been the 409 00:29:41,112 --> 00:29:43,948 development of the Jane Goodall Institute. 410 00:29:44,032 --> 00:29:47,994 It has been able to change the lives of so many people. 411 00:29:48,745 --> 00:29:53,541 Jane knew that she wanted to help chimpanzees and the local communities. 412 00:29:53,625 --> 00:29:58,046 And over the years, the picture has become bigger and bigger. 413 00:30:00,089 --> 00:30:04,594 And then, you're home again for a few days before you go to Germany. 414 00:30:05,553 --> 00:30:11,351 I'd like to give Jane more time, I'd love to see our sanctuaries and programs 415 00:30:11,434 --> 00:30:17,273 underwritten to the point where Jane stops worrying about racing to help raise 416 00:30:17,357 --> 00:30:20,276 funds to ensure their security. 417 00:30:20,360 --> 00:30:22,612 Another thing off the list. 418 00:30:22,695 --> 00:30:26,241 GOODALL: The kind of life I'm living now is completely crazy. 419 00:30:26,324 --> 00:30:30,328 And there are times when I think, "I cannot go on like this." 420 00:30:30,411 --> 00:30:32,288 You're making me feel ill. 421 00:30:32,372 --> 00:30:34,541 LEWIS: I'm making me feel ill just looking at this. 422 00:30:34,624 --> 00:30:37,418 It's quite scary. 423 00:30:39,170 --> 00:30:42,173 GOODALL: I had this little Bible box that I made for my grandmother with 424 00:30:42,257 --> 00:30:44,968 texts in it all rolled up. 425 00:30:45,051 --> 00:30:48,972 And when I've been grumbling away to Judy, cause I've got to get ready to go on another 426 00:30:49,055 --> 00:30:53,434 trip and I don't want to go, and I've got to pack a suitcase again. 427 00:30:53,518 --> 00:30:58,314 And three times I've picked out of these jumble of hundreds of little rolls, 428 00:30:58,398 --> 00:31:04,529 "He who has set his hand to the plow and turns back is not fit for the kingdom of God." 429 00:31:05,446 --> 00:31:08,408 Judy says, "Okay, off you go." 430 00:31:09,158 --> 00:31:11,578 LEWIS: Spain in February, 431 00:31:11,661 --> 00:31:16,124 because you've got a gap in that time... 432 00:31:16,666 --> 00:31:19,210 LEWIS (off-screen): Jane's work has never been more important. 433 00:31:19,294 --> 00:31:24,215 At 85 she's feeling finite, as we all do in the last decades 434 00:31:24,299 --> 00:31:26,926 of our hopefully long lives. 435 00:31:27,010 --> 00:31:30,471 But let's not make any promises to go anywhere, 436 00:31:30,555 --> 00:31:33,975 cause we're running out of minutes let alone days. 437 00:31:34,058 --> 00:31:36,060 GOODALL: What about Turkey? 438 00:31:36,144 --> 00:31:39,397 LEWIS: Ah, yes. Turkey. That event... 439 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:43,276 LEWIS (off-screen): I know that Jane feels very driven, and at the same time knows 440 00:31:43,359 --> 00:31:47,196 that her time to outreach is limited. 441 00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:51,701 And so that she needs to engage every second to do as much as she can before 442 00:31:51,784 --> 00:31:53,786 she can no longer do it. 443 00:32:05,214 --> 00:32:07,050 GOODALL: Look at them all. 444 00:32:07,133 --> 00:32:09,010 LEWIS: They're fans for Ben, I can tell. 445 00:32:10,595 --> 00:32:13,097 GARROD: They seem my likeness. 446 00:32:13,181 --> 00:32:17,518 The ability for people to see Jane Goodall and hear Jane Goodall and be in the same 447 00:32:17,602 --> 00:32:21,147 room as Jane is incredible. 448 00:32:23,066 --> 00:32:25,610 I first met Jane when I was an undergraduate student. 449 00:32:25,693 --> 00:32:30,281 I grew up with her as a, as my academic superhero. 450 00:32:33,701 --> 00:32:37,914 As you've seen already, we've got a very special visitor today to help us 451 00:32:37,997 --> 00:32:40,750 open this incredible new building. 452 00:32:40,833 --> 00:32:46,589 GOODALL: I first met Ben Garrod when I was giving a talk in Cambridge. 453 00:32:46,673 --> 00:32:50,009 And he was making money by waiting at tables, 454 00:32:50,093 --> 00:32:53,930 just like I did to get money to go to Africa. 455 00:32:54,013 --> 00:32:57,558 GARROD (off-screen): And just a few weeks later, I ended up in North West Uganda, 456 00:32:57,642 --> 00:33:00,895 all because I ended up serving Jane Goodall soup. 457 00:33:01,729 --> 00:33:05,525 GOODALL: I think you need a special good morning, and Ben can help me. 458 00:33:05,608 --> 00:33:08,027 Will you do it? One, two, three. 459 00:33:08,111 --> 00:33:13,992 (chimpanzee noises). 460 00:33:16,494 --> 00:33:19,747 GARROD: She documented animals in a way that we'd never done so before. 461 00:33:19,831 --> 00:33:24,293 She gave them names, she looked at their behaviors and attributed emotions and 462 00:33:24,377 --> 00:33:29,340 feelings and ideas that we held so close to us that it defined our species. 463 00:33:29,424 --> 00:33:31,926 And that was a big breakthrough 464 00:33:32,468 --> 00:33:36,305 and that opened the floodgates for all this research. 465 00:33:37,348 --> 00:33:41,060 GOODALL (off-screen): I am proud I was able to change the attitude of science 466 00:33:41,144 --> 00:33:43,688 towards other animals. 467 00:33:43,771 --> 00:33:48,359 And help them come out of this narrow reductionist way of thinking that said, 468 00:33:48,443 --> 00:33:52,989 "We are the only beings on the planet with personality, mind and emotion," 469 00:33:53,072 --> 00:33:55,658 because it clearly isn't true. 470 00:33:55,742 --> 00:34:01,122 Chimpanzees share 98.6% of our DNA. 471 00:34:01,205 --> 00:34:05,084 Animals are way, way, way, way more intelligent than we used to think. 472 00:34:05,168 --> 00:34:09,047 GARROD: Jane helped us understand how great apes were 473 00:34:09,130 --> 00:34:13,634 these feeling, emotive and caring beings. 474 00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:16,262 GOODALL: Hello. 475 00:34:16,345 --> 00:34:19,724 GARROD (off-screen): In terms of Jane's impact on the scientific world, 476 00:34:19,807 --> 00:34:23,269 Jane's up there with the absolute best of them, she really is. 477 00:34:23,352 --> 00:34:24,854 GOODALL: Oh yes. 478 00:34:24,937 --> 00:34:28,107 GARROD (off-screen): Albert Einstein did his things with physics and undeniably, 479 00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:30,151 Jane's done exactly the same with biology. 480 00:34:30,234 --> 00:34:31,694 These are tardigrades? 481 00:34:31,778 --> 00:34:32,779 WOMAN: These are tardigrades, yes. 482 00:34:32,862 --> 00:34:34,238 GARROD: Really! 483 00:34:34,322 --> 00:34:36,282 GOODALL: They are the most amazing little creatures. 484 00:34:36,365 --> 00:34:37,450 WOMAN (off-screen): Aren't they wonderful? 485 00:34:37,533 --> 00:34:39,660 GOODALL: Yes, they are. They really are. 486 00:34:39,744 --> 00:34:44,749 One of my reasons for hope is this intellect of ours. 487 00:34:44,832 --> 00:34:48,169 And science is beginning to come up with innovative ways 488 00:34:48,252 --> 00:34:51,881 that we can live in greater harmony with the planet. 489 00:34:51,964 --> 00:34:56,427 And also, we're using our own brains to think about our own environmental footsteps and 490 00:34:56,511 --> 00:35:00,139 how we can leave as light a one as possible. 491 00:35:00,223 --> 00:35:04,769 I cling to the belief that because of this extraordinary intellect, 492 00:35:04,852 --> 00:35:09,440 we can and we are finding ways to live in greater harmony. 493 00:35:10,233 --> 00:35:13,194 GARROD: Most scientists don't talk about hope and yet, Jane does. 494 00:35:13,277 --> 00:35:16,697 Jane gives that human side to the rigorous science. 495 00:35:16,781 --> 00:35:21,285 GOODALL: I truly believe it's only when head and heart work in harmony 496 00:35:21,369 --> 00:35:24,497 that we can achieve our true human potential. 497 00:35:39,262 --> 00:35:45,309 ♪ ♪ 498 00:35:46,102 --> 00:35:52,066 GOODALL: When I first went to Gombe, it was the most amazing time of my life. 499 00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:55,820 GOODALL: Can you imagine 500 00:35:56,445 --> 00:35:58,406 how I felt the first time 501 00:35:59,031 --> 00:35:59,740 thinking, 502 00:35:59,824 --> 00:36:02,577 “How on Earth do I find the chimps?” 503 00:36:04,162 --> 00:36:05,872 Quite a daunting challenge. 504 00:36:08,666 --> 00:36:10,710 COLLINS (off-screen): One of the things which is important for her 505 00:36:10,793 --> 00:36:14,881 is to get away and retouch her roots. 506 00:36:15,798 --> 00:36:17,383 GOODALL (off-screen): I have to go this side. 507 00:36:18,176 --> 00:36:19,302 MAN: Do you need a hand? 508 00:36:19,385 --> 00:36:20,428 GOODALL: No, it's okay. 509 00:36:21,429 --> 00:36:23,181 COLLINS (off-screen): Everything which has happened today is because 510 00:36:23,264 --> 00:36:25,892 of the experiences she had in the forest. 511 00:36:25,975 --> 00:36:28,561 And she needs to take strength from that. 512 00:36:31,355 --> 00:36:33,900 GOODALL: Better. 513 00:36:33,983 --> 00:36:37,153 COLLINS (off-screen): The alone in the forest is what matters to her. 514 00:36:54,337 --> 00:37:01,177 ♪ ♪ 515 00:37:03,721 --> 00:37:07,475 GOODALL (off-screen): Out in the forest, I had this very strong feeling 516 00:37:07,558 --> 00:37:11,479 of a great spiritual power out there. 517 00:37:11,938 --> 00:37:17,818 It was the kind of feeling that I sometimes have in one of the old cathedrals where 518 00:37:17,902 --> 00:37:22,573 people have been to worship year after year after year. 519 00:37:30,456 --> 00:37:34,835 The chimpanzees I knew in the old days are almost all gone. 520 00:37:34,919 --> 00:37:40,174 But one of the ones who was my real, I say friend, was Gremlin. 521 00:37:42,635 --> 00:37:48,099 The last time I actually saw Gremlin, she came right up to me and looked into my eyes. 522 00:37:48,182 --> 00:37:52,770 I mean, of course they recognize us just as we recognize them. 523 00:37:58,442 --> 00:38:02,363 And I've always had a strange connection with animals. 524 00:38:02,446 --> 00:38:08,327 I connect with people with words, with animals it's more mind to mind. 525 00:38:11,539 --> 00:38:17,169 So many things in my life seem to be coincidence, but I'm not sure I believe that anymore, 526 00:38:17,253 --> 00:38:21,716 because things happen, I think they seem to happen for a reason. 527 00:38:26,178 --> 00:38:31,475 (chattering). 528 00:38:32,143 --> 00:38:34,729 (screeching). 529 00:38:34,812 --> 00:38:38,941 GOODALL (off-screen): I vividly remember the first time I saw secretly filmed footage 530 00:38:39,025 --> 00:38:42,737 in a primate research lab. 531 00:38:45,031 --> 00:38:50,161 Because chimpanzees are so like us biologically, scientists were thinking, 532 00:38:50,244 --> 00:38:54,665 "This is great, now we can have medical research done on chimpanzees." 533 00:38:56,375 --> 00:39:01,505 WRANGHAM: In the 1980s, there were about 3000 chimps in captivity in the United States. 534 00:39:01,589 --> 00:39:07,428 At the same time, the chimpanzees in the wild were a threatened species. 535 00:39:09,513 --> 00:39:12,641 COLLINS: When she heard that chimpanzees were in danger, she felt, "Well, 536 00:39:12,725 --> 00:39:16,187 I've had this privilege and I feel now I have a responsibility, 537 00:39:16,270 --> 00:39:19,106 that I can speak for them." 538 00:39:19,190 --> 00:39:23,736 GOODALL (off-screen): I knew I had to go into the labs so that I could 539 00:39:23,819 --> 00:39:28,407 talk about it from my own experience, and not just somebody else's film. 540 00:39:32,620 --> 00:39:37,583 NICHOLS: I ended up going to labs with Jane and it was pretty hard to do 541 00:39:37,666 --> 00:39:40,586 if you care about chimpanzees. 542 00:39:48,177 --> 00:39:50,930 Chimpanzees know whenever Jane comes in the room that 543 00:39:51,013 --> 00:39:54,767 she's got something different than the other people. 544 00:39:54,850 --> 00:39:56,102 They know it. 545 00:39:56,185 --> 00:40:00,439 They were all come to the edge of the cage and want to interact with her. 546 00:40:01,107 --> 00:40:03,150 GOODALL: You want it back? 547 00:40:03,234 --> 00:40:04,318 No, you don't, do you? 548 00:40:04,402 --> 00:40:05,403 You want me to have it. 549 00:40:05,486 --> 00:40:07,613 Oh I know, you want me to look at myself. 550 00:40:07,696 --> 00:40:11,367 Now, if I turn this way, you can see me and you in the mirror. 551 00:40:13,202 --> 00:40:17,248 MAN (over film): Today, the bulk of research with chimps involves exposing them to a disease or 552 00:40:17,331 --> 00:40:20,334 vaccine and monitoring their reaction. 553 00:40:20,418 --> 00:40:24,672 How to conduct the research effectively is one problem confronting the labs. 554 00:40:24,755 --> 00:40:28,342 Another is how to care for these intelligent creatures. 555 00:40:29,718 --> 00:40:34,223 GOODALL (off-screen): One of the labs I visited I was shown into this room with four chimps down 556 00:40:34,306 --> 00:40:38,477 each side, five foot by five foot cages, seven foot high 557 00:40:38,561 --> 00:40:41,397 and the first one was called Jo-Jo. 558 00:40:43,065 --> 00:40:45,317 He was a very handsome male. 559 00:40:45,401 --> 00:40:50,281 He'd been alone for 15 years or so and I looked into his eyes and I was thinking of the 560 00:40:50,364 --> 00:40:55,870 Gombe chimpanzees lying in their soft ground, making leafy nests, 561 00:40:55,953 --> 00:40:59,915 grooming each other and he'd been there alone all this time, 562 00:40:59,999 --> 00:41:06,046 and so tears began trickling under my mask and he reached out a gentle finger and 563 00:41:06,130 --> 00:41:08,674 wiped the tears away. 564 00:41:10,092 --> 00:41:11,469 Oh, you've got a snuffly nose. 565 00:41:11,552 --> 00:41:12,803 WOMAN: Yes. 566 00:41:12,887 --> 00:41:14,388 MAN (off-screen): You're probably thinking, by the time they grow up, 567 00:41:14,472 --> 00:41:16,390 we won't be even using them in research anymore. 568 00:41:16,474 --> 00:41:19,018 GOODALL: We hope so, don't we? 569 00:41:19,101 --> 00:41:24,398 After those first visits to the labs, people began inviting me to conferences. 570 00:41:27,193 --> 00:41:30,446 There were animal rights people who refused to talk to me. 571 00:41:30,529 --> 00:41:35,117 They said, “How can you sit down and drink a cup of coffee with these people?” 572 00:41:35,201 --> 00:41:40,080 But if you don't talk to people, how can you ever expect them to change? 573 00:41:40,456 --> 00:41:43,209 (yelling). 574 00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:46,670 I've always believed that if you want somebody to change their mind, 575 00:41:46,754 --> 00:41:50,466 it's no good arguing but you've got to reach the heart. 576 00:41:51,008 --> 00:41:52,635 GOODALL: Working here in a lab like this 577 00:41:53,385 --> 00:41:56,138 you technicians have a really awesome responsibility. 578 00:41:56,764 --> 00:42:00,643 GOODALL: I didn't stand there and accuse them of being cruel monsters, 579 00:42:00,726 --> 00:42:06,398 I showed slides and some film of the Gombe chimpanzees and talked about their lives. 580 00:42:10,069 --> 00:42:14,073 And then showed some slides of the chimps in the, in the small cages and said, 581 00:42:14,156 --> 00:42:19,286 “This this, you know, it's like putting a person in a prison like that.” 582 00:42:21,914 --> 00:42:27,419 Many of the scientists said, “We really have never thought about this in this way.” 583 00:42:27,503 --> 00:42:30,297 A lot of them were actually crying, 584 00:42:30,381 --> 00:42:34,260 and so I think this began a different way of thinking. 585 00:42:35,844 --> 00:42:38,347 GALLO: She was an activist but didn't get under your skin. 586 00:42:38,430 --> 00:42:42,560 She brought consciousness to our conscience and you say, well, you know, 587 00:42:42,643 --> 00:42:47,106 this is a real ethical dilemma, and do we really need it? 588 00:42:47,189 --> 00:42:51,151 Is there not an alternative? 589 00:42:51,235 --> 00:42:54,321 GOODALL: Because there are things we can do, there are things we must do, 590 00:42:54,405 --> 00:43:00,244 and certainly speaking for myself, I propose to devote the rest of my life to 591 00:43:00,327 --> 00:43:03,956 fighting for these improvements for the chimps. 592 00:43:04,582 --> 00:43:10,838 Bit by bit by bit, with the talk show hosts and various films that were made, 593 00:43:10,921 --> 00:43:12,673 the change began. 594 00:43:12,756 --> 00:43:16,051 But even so, it took a long time. 595 00:43:17,052 --> 00:43:20,180 MAN (over TV): Recently, scientists began to realize that chimpanzees actually make 596 00:43:20,264 --> 00:43:22,349 poor research subjects. 597 00:43:22,433 --> 00:43:26,895 For instance, their immune systems are significantly different from humans. 598 00:43:26,979 --> 00:43:28,939 GOODALL (off-screen): Even though they're so like us, 599 00:43:29,023 --> 00:43:31,400 they don't respond in the way that we do, 600 00:43:31,483 --> 00:43:33,777 and that's why there's such a push now for 601 00:43:33,861 --> 00:43:36,989 finding alternatives to animal research. 602 00:43:40,159 --> 00:43:43,704 FRANCIS: I was invited to come to a small dinner party in Washington, 603 00:43:43,787 --> 00:43:47,416 where the guest of honor was Jane Goodall and I thought, well, 604 00:43:47,499 --> 00:43:50,210 we'll have a nice friendly conversation. 605 00:43:50,294 --> 00:43:52,546 I should have known better. 606 00:43:52,630 --> 00:43:57,760 She told me with great accuracy as to the facts that NIH was continuing to 607 00:43:57,843 --> 00:44:02,598 support invasive research on chimpanzees in unacceptable conditions 608 00:44:02,681 --> 00:44:07,728 and I, as the Director of NIH, needed to do something about it. 609 00:44:08,270 --> 00:44:11,899 That caused me to go and actually begin to look at the evidence. 610 00:44:12,858 --> 00:44:17,196 After extensive consideration, NIH plans to substantially reduce chimpanzees in 611 00:44:17,279 --> 00:44:20,741 biomedical research, and designate a significant portion of 612 00:44:20,824 --> 00:44:24,370 NIH owned chimpanzees for retirement. 613 00:44:26,288 --> 00:44:29,375 RICHMOND: Their days as widely used research animals appear to be coming to an end, 614 00:44:29,458 --> 00:44:31,585 so what is to become of them now? 615 00:44:31,669 --> 00:44:36,340 FRANCIS: We now owe them a thoughtful way to live out the rest of their lives, 616 00:44:36,423 --> 00:44:38,759 and that means moving them to a sanctuary. 617 00:44:42,054 --> 00:44:44,306 GOODALL (off-screen): When I heard that NIH was going to 618 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:49,603 no longer do testing on chimpanzees, it was like, phew. 619 00:44:49,687 --> 00:44:50,979 (laughing). 620 00:44:51,063 --> 00:44:54,274 It took such a long time. 621 00:44:54,358 --> 00:44:57,611 Most of them are in Chimp Haven now. 622 00:44:57,695 --> 00:44:59,738 Chimp Haven is an amazing place. 623 00:44:59,822 --> 00:45:02,700 I've been there, been shown around. 624 00:45:02,783 --> 00:45:07,705 For chimpanzees in captivity, it's pretty well perfect. 625 00:45:10,916 --> 00:45:13,377 FRANCIS (off-screen): I think Jane's incredibly effective. 626 00:45:13,460 --> 00:45:16,505 She's not going to stand up and say you all should have hope 627 00:45:16,588 --> 00:45:19,258 in some sort of vague, cloudy way. 628 00:45:19,341 --> 00:45:24,138 It's going to have to be hope attached to action that we all take responsibility for. 629 00:45:41,530 --> 00:45:47,911 ♪ ♪ 630 00:45:48,871 --> 00:45:51,874 MERLIN: Whenever Jane comes down and visit, which she doesn't so often, 631 00:45:51,957 --> 00:45:55,002 she'll come down to our family house here. 632 00:46:01,550 --> 00:46:07,014 ANGEL: I feel like when she's around us as a family, she's just herself, like, more of a, 633 00:46:07,097 --> 00:46:12,978 like, a grandmother role, making sure we're doing the right thing or always asking 634 00:46:13,061 --> 00:46:18,192 us, like, how she can assist and finding out what our passion is in life. 635 00:46:20,652 --> 00:46:22,780 GOODALL (off-screen): So, what about your visa? 636 00:46:22,863 --> 00:46:26,283 ANGEL: Well, I get my passport, well, I was supposed to get it today, 637 00:46:26,366 --> 00:46:27,868 but I'm gonna go tomorrow. 638 00:46:27,951 --> 00:46:29,828 GOODALL: So, you have to get a new passport too? 639 00:46:29,912 --> 00:46:31,622 MERLIN (off-screen): Yeah, I've already got mine though. 640 00:46:31,705 --> 00:46:34,458 GOODALL: Being a grandmother is totally different because 641 00:46:34,541 --> 00:46:37,044 I haven't been able to see much of my grandchildren. 642 00:46:37,127 --> 00:46:39,087 I'm very proud of them. 643 00:46:39,171 --> 00:46:42,007 I mean, Merlin is completely outstanding. 644 00:46:42,090 --> 00:46:46,595 Angel is turning out to be really dedicated and passionate, 645 00:46:46,678 --> 00:46:53,393 and my youngest grandson, Nick, is now working with his father and learning about the 646 00:46:53,477 --> 00:46:55,854 business of building houses. 647 00:46:55,938 --> 00:46:59,149 They're doing very well, all of them. 648 00:46:59,233 --> 00:47:03,487 I was in Hungary, and I spoke to 60,000 people 649 00:47:03,570 --> 00:47:08,283 at the second largest music festival in Europe about hope. 650 00:47:09,409 --> 00:47:12,913 NICK: They thought, “Oh my god, it's Jane Goodall, is she about to perform? 651 00:47:12,996 --> 00:47:14,957 Is she going to sing?” 652 00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:16,166 ANGEL (off-screen): Imagine. 653 00:47:16,250 --> 00:47:19,503 GOODALL (off-screen): No, they know I'm not going to perform. 654 00:47:19,586 --> 00:47:22,881 NICK: To this day, you know, she's still traveling, just still fighting and fighting 655 00:47:22,965 --> 00:47:27,386 even at her old age, like, she still has such crazy drive. 656 00:47:29,179 --> 00:47:33,141 ANGEL (off-screen): She always says that she's doing this for her grandchildren and for her, 657 00:47:33,225 --> 00:47:37,646 you know, my own children in the future, so I think that also motivates her 658 00:47:37,729 --> 00:47:40,274 to keep doing what she does. 659 00:47:40,357 --> 00:47:43,026 This is what she was born for. 660 00:47:45,571 --> 00:47:48,532 GOODALL: Do we go that way? That way. 661 00:47:48,615 --> 00:47:50,826 MERLIN: That way. ANGEL: This way. 662 00:47:55,789 --> 00:48:00,085 Last time you came here, it was raining, remember that? 663 00:48:01,044 --> 00:48:03,964 This actually reminds me a lot of Gombe. 664 00:48:04,047 --> 00:48:06,758 It's so steep. 665 00:48:06,842 --> 00:48:09,386 Gaj, your legs must have been so strong. 666 00:48:09,469 --> 00:48:12,723 I mean, your pictures, they look pretty good, so... 667 00:48:13,974 --> 00:48:15,350 GOODALL: They were smashing legs. 668 00:48:15,434 --> 00:48:16,810 MERLIN: You all right there, Gaj? 669 00:48:17,477 --> 00:48:19,855 ANGEL: So, we call our grandmother Gaj. 670 00:48:19,938 --> 00:48:23,275 It came from our little cousins in the UK. 671 00:48:23,358 --> 00:48:27,112 They call her Great Aunt Jane, so they shortened it to Gaj. 672 00:48:27,195 --> 00:48:28,488 She loves it. 673 00:48:28,572 --> 00:48:29,656 (laughing). 674 00:48:29,740 --> 00:48:32,618 I think she prefers that more than grandmother, like, grandma. 675 00:48:32,701 --> 00:48:36,622 I don't think any of my friends' grandmas will be out here hiking. 676 00:48:38,415 --> 00:48:39,541 ANGEL: Will you manage, Gaj? 677 00:48:39,625 --> 00:48:41,543 GOODALL: Can I manage? It's not steep. 678 00:48:41,627 --> 00:48:43,295 Go on with you. 679 00:48:44,880 --> 00:48:46,423 GOODALL: Do you know that there's certain birds that 680 00:48:46,506 --> 00:48:49,134 use neem leaves to line their nests? 681 00:48:49,217 --> 00:48:51,303 It kills the parasites. 682 00:48:51,386 --> 00:48:52,638 MERLIN: I didn't know that. 683 00:48:52,721 --> 00:48:57,142 Every time I'm with Jane, it's like lesson time. 684 00:48:57,935 --> 00:49:00,270 GOODALL: This is extraordinary, isn't it? 685 00:49:00,354 --> 00:49:06,693 MERLIN: Growing up, I didn't know the extent of how much my grandmother has impacted the 686 00:49:06,777 --> 00:49:10,906 world, and how many people she had reached. 687 00:49:11,448 --> 00:49:16,036 Like I wasn't known at school for being Dr. Jane Goodall's grandson. 688 00:49:18,497 --> 00:49:20,207 GOODALL: And look, here's a moth. 689 00:49:20,290 --> 00:49:23,543 That's at Gombe. Isn't it beautiful? 690 00:49:23,627 --> 00:49:24,586 ANGEL: It is. 691 00:49:24,670 --> 00:49:25,796 MERLIN: Is that a moth? 692 00:49:25,879 --> 00:49:27,089 ANGEL: Look, there's... 693 00:49:27,172 --> 00:49:29,675 Ooh! My bad, it went, it was my fault. 694 00:49:29,758 --> 00:49:32,719 GOODALL: You made it go. You're useless. 695 00:49:32,803 --> 00:49:34,304 ANGEL: No I'm not! 696 00:49:34,388 --> 00:49:36,807 GOODALL: Yes you are. 697 00:49:36,890 --> 00:49:42,104 ANGEL: So, my grandmother's taught me to take care of nature. 698 00:49:42,187 --> 00:49:44,773 It's, like, our responsibilities as individuals to 699 00:49:44,856 --> 00:49:47,651 take care of what's around us. 700 00:49:47,734 --> 00:49:50,779 Yeah, and she always inspires me every single day of my life. 701 00:49:52,197 --> 00:49:54,282 GOODALL: Beautiful color. 702 00:49:54,366 --> 00:49:57,119 MERLIN: Yeah. 703 00:49:57,202 --> 00:50:01,540 After the day is done, we'll always get together and have a sundowner, 704 00:50:01,623 --> 00:50:04,334 the famous Scotch whiskey. 705 00:50:04,418 --> 00:50:07,629 GOODALL: All three grandchildren, they're not together that often. 706 00:50:07,713 --> 00:50:11,174 MERLIN: Tried it when I was about 21 with her because she was very strict about that. 707 00:50:11,258 --> 00:50:13,135 She was, like, not until you're 21. 708 00:50:13,218 --> 00:50:15,846 She's more lenient now with my brother and sister. 709 00:50:15,929 --> 00:50:21,226 We always have whiskey together and I really cherish those moments. 710 00:50:21,977 --> 00:50:24,312 GOODALL: Isn't this weather perfect? 711 00:50:24,396 --> 00:50:26,732 It's beautiful. 712 00:50:40,037 --> 00:50:46,001 ♪ ♪ 713 00:50:46,334 --> 00:50:50,422 MAN: I thank you, Dr. Goodall, for realizing that poverty is the fuel that drives 714 00:50:50,505 --> 00:50:53,216 environmental destruction and degradation. 715 00:50:53,300 --> 00:50:58,638 For the rest of my leadership, I shall summon all my energies to help in this campaign. 716 00:50:59,556 --> 00:51:02,392 COLLINS (off-screen): When Jane became a conservation activist, 717 00:51:02,476 --> 00:51:04,352 she went through the problem of changes in government. 718 00:51:04,436 --> 00:51:06,063 She would do very, very well with the President. 719 00:51:06,146 --> 00:51:08,190 It was fantastic. But, "whee" he's gone. 720 00:51:08,273 --> 00:51:10,025 She has to start all over again. 721 00:51:10,108 --> 00:51:15,072 This in a way made her think young people are the governments of the future. 722 00:51:15,155 --> 00:51:19,034 At least some of them will eventually come to positions of power, 723 00:51:19,117 --> 00:51:21,828 so she had these two strategies really. 724 00:51:21,912 --> 00:51:25,582 Going for the high government and then to start on the young people as well. 725 00:51:27,250 --> 00:51:32,464 So that was in 1991, that Roots and Shoots was founded here in Tanzania. 726 00:51:32,547 --> 00:51:36,218 And today, it's around the world. 727 00:51:36,301 --> 00:51:40,764 GOODALL: Hundreds and thousands of all ages are taking part in our 728 00:51:40,847 --> 00:51:44,643 Roots and Shoots movement in 100 countries. 729 00:51:44,726 --> 00:51:47,854 Together, we can change the world. 730 00:51:47,938 --> 00:51:49,731 (applause). 731 00:51:49,815 --> 00:51:51,316 GARROD: This was a very new approach. 732 00:51:51,399 --> 00:51:55,320 What nobody had really done before was to involve actual children in conservation. 733 00:51:55,403 --> 00:51:59,366 Now here we are, 30 odd years later, everyone's banging that drum. 734 00:51:59,449 --> 00:52:02,244 I think there's a million kids in the UK alone 735 00:52:02,327 --> 00:52:04,538 who have been through Roots and Shoots programs. 736 00:52:04,621 --> 00:52:05,914 That's massive. 737 00:52:05,997 --> 00:52:07,332 That's not a movement; that's an army. 738 00:52:07,415 --> 00:52:10,252 That's a, that's a societal level way of thinking. 739 00:52:10,335 --> 00:52:12,295 Down to Jane. 740 00:52:16,341 --> 00:52:21,429 ♪ Roots and shoots, Roots and shoots, Roots and Shoots ♪ 741 00:52:22,139 --> 00:52:24,015 GOODALL (off-screen): Right from the beginning of Roots and Shoots, 742 00:52:24,099 --> 00:52:27,727 one of my goals was to bring young people from different cultures together, 743 00:52:27,811 --> 00:52:31,231 and the group at Windsor is very special. 744 00:52:31,314 --> 00:52:33,441 It's up to 30 young people. 745 00:52:33,525 --> 00:52:35,110 They form little groups. 746 00:52:35,193 --> 00:52:39,573 It's a very democratic process, involvement and consensus. 747 00:52:39,906 --> 00:52:43,910 Well then they go back to their different countries and they take action. 748 00:52:43,994 --> 00:52:45,996 PINDER: And we're introducing ourselves? 749 00:52:46,079 --> 00:52:46,913 GOODALL: Hmm? 750 00:52:46,997 --> 00:52:48,123 PINDER: We're introducing ourselves? 751 00:52:48,206 --> 00:52:49,624 GOODALL (off-screen): Yes, you introduce yourself. 752 00:52:49,708 --> 00:52:51,084 Where you come from. 753 00:52:51,168 --> 00:52:55,630 PINDER: When I was younger, I thought that, you know, my voice was too small, 754 00:52:55,714 --> 00:53:00,218 and I didn't have any influence or ability to make a difference. 755 00:53:00,302 --> 00:53:03,430 But that's really erroneous thinking. 756 00:53:07,100 --> 00:53:11,646 GOODALL: The things I've tried to pass on to young people that I've learned are don't be 757 00:53:11,730 --> 00:53:15,901 confrontational, reach people's hearts to change their minds. 758 00:53:15,984 --> 00:53:19,487 Don't do something because you want the honor and glory of it. 759 00:53:25,952 --> 00:53:28,788 MAN (off-screen): Welcome! 760 00:53:28,872 --> 00:53:31,249 GOODALL: We meet again. HARRY: How are you? 761 00:53:31,333 --> 00:53:32,751 GOODALL: I'm okay, how are you? 762 00:53:33,877 --> 00:53:35,879 Well, Prince Harry is coming. 763 00:53:35,962 --> 00:53:37,714 It is very special. 764 00:53:37,797 --> 00:53:40,300 He's really interested in what we're doing and, of course, 765 00:53:40,383 --> 00:53:44,512 he's known to have this great interest in conservation in Africa. 766 00:53:45,889 --> 00:53:49,851 First of all, we're really excited that you're here, because it shows a level of 767 00:53:49,935 --> 00:53:53,021 interest which we don't always hear about. 768 00:53:53,104 --> 00:53:57,275 As you probably remember, Roots and Shoots began in 1991, 769 00:53:57,359 --> 00:54:00,570 and it began because I was meeting so many young people, 770 00:54:00,654 --> 00:54:03,406 and they didn't seem to have much hope in the future. 771 00:54:03,490 --> 00:54:08,745 They said, “Because you, meaning older generations, have compromised our future, 772 00:54:08,828 --> 00:54:13,416 and there's nothing we can do about it” and we should feel shame, 773 00:54:13,500 --> 00:54:17,212 but I don't think it's true that there's nothing that we can do about it. 774 00:54:17,295 --> 00:54:21,633 Collectively, if we make wise choices, we can make a big difference. 775 00:54:26,721 --> 00:54:28,181 HARRY (off-screen): We've seen all the logs up, but... 776 00:54:28,265 --> 00:54:29,975 GIRL (off-screen): It's like, that's where the homes are. 777 00:54:30,058 --> 00:54:32,060 GOODALL: Just pull the leaves up. 778 00:54:32,143 --> 00:54:35,605 PINDER: Yeah, I think we really need to try and cultivate the right kind of 779 00:54:35,689 --> 00:54:40,235 values in kids growing up in this world, because we've lost sight of what is important, 780 00:54:40,318 --> 00:54:44,155 and we've lost our connection to the environment, and our connection to other people. 781 00:54:44,239 --> 00:54:46,616 It's really important. 782 00:54:47,534 --> 00:54:49,035 HARRY: Guys, well done. 783 00:54:49,119 --> 00:54:51,329 GOODALL (off-screen): And they're so passionate and so dedicated. 784 00:54:51,413 --> 00:54:55,375 They're the ones that give me hope in a very dark world. 785 00:54:56,543 --> 00:54:58,878 HARRY: Do you think there's more awareness now than there ever has been? 786 00:54:58,962 --> 00:55:00,255 GIRL: Yes, for sure. 787 00:55:00,338 --> 00:55:02,299 HARRY: Yeah? Do you think the change can be consumer led? 788 00:55:02,716 --> 00:55:05,302 GIRL: Until businesses and corporations 789 00:55:05,385 --> 00:55:07,429 have made new regulations 790 00:55:07,512 --> 00:55:09,264 the people need to act 791 00:55:09,347 --> 00:55:11,808 but it would be the best if 792 00:55:11,891 --> 00:55:15,437 policymakers would make a decision for the planet. 793 00:55:16,146 --> 00:55:20,358 GOODALL (off-screen): I think Prince Harry was impressed by the quality of the young people 794 00:55:20,442 --> 00:55:24,487 at Windsor because they are selected by their country. 795 00:55:24,571 --> 00:55:27,574 They're representing their country's Roots and Shoots groups, 796 00:55:27,657 --> 00:55:32,120 so they are kind of outstanding even before they come. 797 00:55:32,495 --> 00:55:36,833 HARRY: Jane, if I may, and I also agree that young people have the power, 798 00:55:36,916 --> 00:55:40,003 the compassion, and the tools to save our planet. 799 00:55:40,086 --> 00:55:43,465 This is why the Roots and Shoots program is so inspiring. 800 00:55:43,548 --> 00:55:46,343 When I heard all of you here today are part of a network of more than 801 00:55:46,426 --> 00:55:51,348 150,000 Roots and Shoots groups, it's easy to see the potential in making a 802 00:55:51,431 --> 00:55:56,227 massive impact in the places that you live, and together, reaching right around the world. 803 00:55:56,811 --> 00:55:58,938 We have contributed to the problem, 804 00:55:59,022 --> 00:56:02,317 and now we need to be the ones that create the solutions. 805 00:56:02,400 --> 00:56:07,238 As my grandmother the queen once said, sometimes the world's problems are so big, 806 00:56:07,322 --> 00:56:09,407 we think we can do little to help. 807 00:56:09,491 --> 00:56:14,079 On our own, we cannot end wars, or wipe out injustice, but the cumulative impact of 808 00:56:14,162 --> 00:56:17,916 thousands of small acts of goodness can be bigger than we imagine. 809 00:56:18,333 --> 00:56:21,753 Change begins with you. 810 00:56:23,380 --> 00:56:26,174 GOODALL: Wait. Wait, wait, wait. 811 00:56:26,257 --> 00:56:28,885 (applause). 812 00:56:28,968 --> 00:56:30,762 (laughter). 813 00:56:30,845 --> 00:56:32,389 No, I'm going to test you. 814 00:56:32,472 --> 00:56:33,515 HARRY: Oh no. 815 00:56:33,598 --> 00:56:35,183 GOODALL: Do you remember the chimpanzee greeting? 816 00:56:35,266 --> 00:56:37,519 HARRY: Uh...vaguely. 817 00:56:38,019 --> 00:56:40,480 GOODALL: Come on. Pat my head. 818 00:56:40,563 --> 00:56:43,608 (chimpanzee noises). 819 00:56:43,691 --> 00:56:46,903 There. Well done. 820 00:56:50,323 --> 00:56:54,285 PINDER: I used to feel incredibly angry learning about these problems that 821 00:56:54,369 --> 00:56:59,958 we're facing, and also just the general lack of action that people were showing and 822 00:57:00,041 --> 00:57:02,085 lack of leadership. 823 00:57:02,168 --> 00:57:06,423 And, actually, Jane was a really important figure in that journey for me, 824 00:57:06,506 --> 00:57:09,759 because her message of hope is such a powerful one, 825 00:57:09,843 --> 00:57:13,346 and her message that every individual matters 826 00:57:13,430 --> 00:57:17,767 and every individual makes a difference is an enabling one. 827 00:57:18,226 --> 00:57:20,353 HARRY: You guys are really the stone in the pond, right? 828 00:57:20,437 --> 00:57:21,563 The ripple effect. 829 00:57:21,646 --> 00:57:22,772 GOODALL: That's right. Yeah. 830 00:57:22,856 --> 00:57:24,941 HARRY: Everything you do everything you say is gonna have an impact on 831 00:57:25,024 --> 00:57:26,943 everyone around you. 832 00:57:27,026 --> 00:57:29,195 GOODALL: Thanks for coming, Harry. 833 00:57:29,279 --> 00:57:31,030 HARRY: Bye guys. 834 00:57:34,617 --> 00:57:36,995 GIRL: I hope I made you proud. 835 00:57:37,078 --> 00:57:39,831 GOODALL: You've definitely made me proud. 836 00:57:53,887 --> 00:58:00,435 ♪ ♪ 837 00:58:02,479 --> 00:58:04,105 GOODALL: When I came in '60 838 00:58:04,189 --> 00:58:05,190 it was all forest. 839 00:58:06,816 --> 00:58:08,735 All of this was forest. 840 00:58:11,446 --> 00:58:14,449 GRUB (off-screen): I remember a time when she was much more relaxed and 841 00:58:14,532 --> 00:58:17,076 she could spend a lot of time at home. 842 00:58:17,160 --> 00:58:19,871 Hi. Welcome back. 843 00:58:19,954 --> 00:58:21,414 Would you like a coffee or tea? 844 00:58:21,498 --> 00:58:22,916 GRUB (off-screen): And then that all changed. 845 00:58:22,999 --> 00:58:25,043 I think in the early 90s, it was actually, 846 00:58:25,126 --> 00:58:27,128 more than anything else it was kind of anger, 847 00:58:27,212 --> 00:58:29,172 she became very angry with the situation in the world 848 00:58:29,255 --> 00:58:32,592 and this is what sparked her passion. 849 00:58:34,886 --> 00:58:41,434 GOODALL: When I flew over Gombe in 1990, it was shocking to see a tiny oasis of forest 850 00:58:41,518 --> 00:58:45,188 that was Gombe surrounded by completely bare hills. 851 00:58:49,776 --> 00:58:55,281 I was learning more and more about the plight of many of the people living in and 852 00:58:55,365 --> 00:58:59,786 around chimp habitat, the crippling poverty, lack of good health and education 853 00:58:59,869 --> 00:59:03,206 facilities as human populations grew. 854 00:59:03,289 --> 00:59:06,459 There was a degradation of the land. 855 00:59:07,919 --> 00:59:10,088 WALLAUER (off-screen): Gombe really is just a postage stamp. 856 00:59:10,171 --> 00:59:12,382 It's less than 30 square miles. 857 00:59:12,465 --> 00:59:16,469 It's a tiny area surrounded by people. 858 00:59:18,555 --> 00:59:22,100 DANGERMOND (off-screen): Human beings are the great determiners of the ecology. 859 00:59:22,183 --> 00:59:24,435 We're becoming an invasive species. 860 00:59:24,519 --> 00:59:27,814 Not just in Gombe but it's all over the world. 861 00:59:27,897 --> 00:59:32,735 GOODALL: It was at this moment that it hit me; if we don't help the people to find ways 862 00:59:32,819 --> 00:59:38,324 of living without destroying the environment, we can't even try to save the chimpanzees. 863 00:59:39,867 --> 00:59:44,122 I'm so happy to have come here today and seen you all. 864 00:59:44,205 --> 00:59:45,915 GARROD (off-screen): When Jane really started working in conservation, 865 00:59:45,999 --> 00:59:47,375 it was geared very differently. 866 00:59:47,458 --> 00:59:51,838 It was very much an us and them with local communities and conservationists. 867 00:59:53,172 --> 00:59:56,509 WRANGHAM (off-screen): Jane was one of the first people to realize that in order to 868 00:59:56,593 --> 01:00:00,722 carry out effective conservation, you have to not merely engage with local people, 869 01:00:00,805 --> 01:00:03,975 you have to make life positively better for them 870 01:00:04,058 --> 01:00:07,937 as a result of the conservation efforts. 871 01:00:08,021 --> 01:00:12,734 GOODALL (off-screen): And so that led to JGI's method of community-based conservation 872 01:00:12,817 --> 01:00:15,653 which we called Take Care or TACARE. 873 01:00:15,737 --> 01:00:18,281 A very holistic approach. 874 01:00:19,115 --> 01:00:21,451 WOMAN: We welcome you to Bitale village. 875 01:00:21,534 --> 01:00:23,411 MTITI: Initially, for the TACARE project 876 01:00:23,494 --> 01:00:25,246 we started with twelve villages 877 01:00:25,330 --> 01:00:28,541 and asked them, "What are really your priorities?" 878 01:00:28,625 --> 01:00:31,210 MTITI: That's the time we realized that... 879 01:00:31,294 --> 01:00:34,631 MTITI: deforestation was not their key issue. 880 01:00:34,714 --> 01:00:38,760 They started with education, water, health. 881 01:00:39,385 --> 01:00:42,180 That's the difference. Some people would have thought that Jane 882 01:00:42,263 --> 01:00:44,349 is only concentrating on chimpanzees 883 01:00:44,432 --> 01:00:46,476 but she cares about people 884 01:00:46,559 --> 01:00:49,937 who share the same ecosystems with chimpanzees. 885 01:00:51,356 --> 01:00:52,982 GOODALL: So, one, two, three, Meekee. 886 01:00:53,066 --> 01:00:55,068 GROUP: Meekee! 887 01:00:55,151 --> 01:00:58,905 MTITI (off-screen): And that has made her to be accepted. 888 01:01:08,581 --> 01:01:11,584 GOODALL: One of the biggest problems today in conservation 889 01:01:11,668 --> 01:01:14,504 is the fragmentation of habitat. 890 01:01:14,587 --> 01:01:20,760 Most chimps in Tanzania that remain, about 2,000, they are not in protected areas and 891 01:01:20,843 --> 01:01:26,641 when I flew over Gombe in 1990 it was very clear the chimpanzees were isolated 892 01:01:26,724 --> 01:01:29,686 from other chimpanzees. 893 01:01:31,354 --> 01:01:34,440 GARROD (off-screen): But in order to be successful in the long term for the next hundred 894 01:01:34,524 --> 01:01:37,819 or thousand years, they need to be genetically viable as well. 895 01:01:37,902 --> 01:01:42,198 So creating forest corridors, these little pockets, these little strands, 896 01:01:42,281 --> 01:01:44,867 these little shoelaces going between these little green islands 897 01:01:44,951 --> 01:01:47,870 allows this connectivity. 898 01:01:50,373 --> 01:01:53,835 GOODALL: And it's begun to work because the local communities see 899 01:01:53,918 --> 01:01:57,004 the value of it to their own future. 900 01:02:06,389 --> 01:02:09,809 (children talking). 901 01:02:10,560 --> 01:02:12,478 MAN: How many times have you been here? 902 01:02:13,104 --> 01:02:14,605 GOODALL: Oh, about three? 903 01:02:14,689 --> 01:02:16,107 MAN: Three times. 904 01:02:16,983 --> 01:02:18,943 MAN: They're singing a song for you. 905 01:02:19,026 --> 01:02:20,945 GOODALL: I feel like the Pied Piper. 906 01:02:24,490 --> 01:02:28,411 PINTEA: One of the first technologies which we start to use is satellite imagery. 907 01:02:30,747 --> 01:02:32,540 The community mapping process, 908 01:02:32,623 --> 01:02:38,045 it opened this amazing possibilities for us to talk 909 01:02:38,129 --> 01:02:42,842 about landscape, resources, what is important, how it changed. 910 01:02:45,762 --> 01:02:49,640 GOODALL: One of the first things that happened with the villagers after they began to 911 01:02:49,724 --> 01:02:55,563 see these satellite maps was that they have to make land use management plans. 912 01:02:55,646 --> 01:02:58,357 MAN: This area, once there was a landslide, 913 01:02:59,066 --> 01:03:05,198 (speaking native language). 914 01:03:05,531 --> 01:03:07,992 MAN: And the soil went over the houses. 915 01:03:08,409 --> 01:03:12,789 (speaking native language). 916 01:03:13,372 --> 01:03:17,043 MAN: And that's why I believe that we should keep this forest over here. 917 01:03:17,126 --> 01:03:19,545 Because otherwise if we don't keep it 918 01:03:19,629 --> 01:03:22,256 then the soil maybe there will be another landslide and 919 01:03:22,340 --> 01:03:24,634 it's something that we don't want it to happen. 920 01:03:29,013 --> 01:03:34,936 GOODALL: All of the villages provide volunteers to become forest monitors and use 921 01:03:35,019 --> 01:03:40,107 smartphones and they decided between them that they would 922 01:03:40,191 --> 01:03:43,694 record illegally cut trees, animal traps. 923 01:03:48,157 --> 01:03:52,078 MSAFIRI: In this region, there used to be many chimpanzees. 924 01:03:53,955 --> 01:03:59,043 There were not many people living in this area. 925 01:03:59,710 --> 01:04:02,588 Once the population increased, so did the use of firewood. 926 01:04:05,967 --> 01:04:10,680 GOODALL: Now that the villagers are monitoring and protecting their own forests, 927 01:04:10,763 --> 01:04:14,642 that gives a chance for the chimpanzees to survive. 928 01:04:18,354 --> 01:04:22,108 MSAFIRI: My job, the reason my job needs to exist 929 01:04:22,191 --> 01:04:24,861 is that in the forests, we guard the beings living there. 930 01:04:24,944 --> 01:04:31,492 These beings need to be protected just as we protect ourselves. 931 01:04:37,081 --> 01:04:41,544 GOODALL (off-screen): A group of people who understand the importance of reforestation, 932 01:04:41,627 --> 01:04:46,299 who understand that protecting the forest isn't just to save the wildlife, 933 01:04:46,382 --> 01:04:48,092 it's their own future. 934 01:04:48,175 --> 01:04:49,886 And they get it. 935 01:04:49,969 --> 01:04:53,097 MAN: So these are the areas that they should not cultivate 936 01:04:53,180 --> 01:04:55,099 so that the forest can regenerate. 937 01:04:57,977 --> 01:05:00,646 PINTEA: When I look at Kigalye Village, at the satellite imagery, 938 01:05:00,730 --> 01:05:05,902 and start seeing those trees coming back, is the power of nature to regenerate. 939 01:05:06,861 --> 01:05:10,156 It looks beautiful, and the forests are getting bigger and bigger. 940 01:05:10,239 --> 01:05:14,827 So thank you so much for giving all of us hope. 941 01:05:15,244 --> 01:05:16,787 COLLINS: Long term effect is spreading. 942 01:05:16,871 --> 01:05:18,789 Other NGOs are also imitating now. 943 01:05:18,873 --> 01:05:22,043 They're our imitators. So we're quite proud of that. 944 01:05:23,544 --> 01:05:24,629 MTITI: Jane is a 945 01:05:24,712 --> 01:05:27,214 she is a visionary and she is passionate. 946 01:05:27,298 --> 01:05:29,759 And her passion is contagious. 947 01:05:30,092 --> 01:05:32,970 She has inspired a lot of communities around us. 948 01:05:33,054 --> 01:05:35,306 So people feel like well, 949 01:05:35,640 --> 01:05:38,517 she is not only about wildlife, she is also about people. 950 01:05:39,393 --> 01:05:42,772 GOODALL: Thank you. Safe journey to you. 951 01:05:47,026 --> 01:05:50,112 I learned in the rain forest everything's interconnected. 952 01:05:50,196 --> 01:05:52,782 It's useless trying to save chimps by carving out 953 01:05:52,865 --> 01:05:56,452 a piece of land and pushing the people off. 954 01:05:58,454 --> 01:06:03,209 And now some remnant chimpanzee groups move out along the corridor. 955 01:06:05,962 --> 01:06:10,591 Last year, I think it was two, maybe now it's three, 956 01:06:11,092 --> 01:06:13,511 females from outside came in and they 957 01:06:13,594 --> 01:06:16,430 are providing the Gombe chimps with new hope. 958 01:06:36,409 --> 01:06:43,249 ♪ ♪ 959 01:06:53,551 --> 01:06:56,429 MACALISTER (off-screen): We built this orphan chimpanzee sanctuary in the Congo 960 01:06:56,512 --> 01:07:01,809 with the vision that this is part of something a whole lot bigger. 961 01:07:03,185 --> 01:07:08,399 GOODALL: Tchimpounga started with just a few chimpanzees from Brazzaville Zoo. 962 01:07:08,482 --> 01:07:12,945 Even today, they've got a huge problem with orphan chimpanzees. 963 01:07:16,032 --> 01:07:20,494 So when Rebeca Atencia agreed to come and take over Tchimpounga, 964 01:07:20,578 --> 01:07:22,955 everything changed for the better. 965 01:07:27,168 --> 01:07:28,419 ATENCIA: Would you like some? 966 01:07:29,920 --> 01:07:35,051 GOODALL (off-screen): She's a veterinarian and built up Tchimpounga. 967 01:07:37,303 --> 01:07:41,766 And now that we have the three islands on the river where the chimpanzees live 968 01:07:41,849 --> 01:07:45,936 a more wildlife, it's completely amazing. 969 01:07:58,032 --> 01:08:02,828 ATENCIA: In Tchimpounga Sanctuary, we have 137 chimpanzees. 970 01:08:04,497 --> 01:08:07,374 We have the biggest sanctuary in Africa. 971 01:08:12,630 --> 01:08:14,090 ATENCIA: It's a big sanctuary with natural forest. 972 01:08:15,883 --> 01:08:17,259 We can monitor them 973 01:08:17,343 --> 01:08:19,845 their health, and we can 974 01:08:19,929 --> 01:08:22,348 check every single individual if they are okay. 975 01:08:28,312 --> 01:08:31,524 GOODALL (off-screen): She has to cope with sick and dying chimpanzees. 976 01:08:31,607 --> 01:08:36,445 She has to cope with babies coming in horribly wounded, which is not easy. 977 01:08:36,529 --> 01:08:38,447 Not easy at all. 978 01:08:41,700 --> 01:08:44,453 ATENCIA: Most of these chimpanzees, they confiscated them when they were little, 979 01:08:44,537 --> 01:08:46,705 like one kilo, that they were dying. 980 01:08:46,789 --> 01:08:47,748 And we give them 981 01:08:47,832 --> 01:08:50,626 the opportunity to be with other chimpanzees like them. 982 01:08:50,709 --> 01:08:52,878 And now we are giving them this paradise. 983 01:08:56,507 --> 01:08:59,009 They are living together and having normal behaviors. 984 01:08:59,093 --> 01:09:01,720 They can have food that they can find in the forest. 985 01:09:01,804 --> 01:09:03,305 It's amazing and 986 01:09:03,389 --> 01:09:05,808 I cannot describe how good I feel with that. 987 01:09:10,688 --> 01:09:12,273 Bring the vehicles here. 988 01:09:12,356 --> 01:09:14,567 One box on each vehicle but hook it well. 989 01:09:16,902 --> 01:09:19,947 We also need a case of syringes. 990 01:09:21,157 --> 01:09:23,117 You prepared the box? Good. 991 01:09:26,579 --> 01:09:29,915 ATENCIA: I receive a call and they were saying please, we have this case, 992 01:09:29,999 --> 01:09:33,127 two chimpanzees, they've been in captivity for all these years. 993 01:09:33,210 --> 01:09:37,798 Please, do you have a space in your sanctuary for take these two chimps? 994 01:09:39,633 --> 01:09:43,137 ATENCIA: We are working on this confiscation for over one year. 995 01:09:43,554 --> 01:09:46,599 Two weeks ago we heard that they just confiscated a baby. 996 01:09:46,932 --> 01:09:48,934 And we say, "Okay, if you have a baby 997 01:09:49,018 --> 01:09:50,519 we need to take the baby, too." 998 01:09:50,603 --> 01:09:52,313 It's like a baby of two years old. 999 01:09:57,401 --> 01:10:00,821 GOODALL: The sad part is when some of these efforts fail. 1000 01:10:15,002 --> 01:10:19,381 ATENCIA: You have many chimpanzees in captivity, in very bad conditions. 1001 01:10:20,216 --> 01:10:22,509 ATENCIA: The human took them from the wild 1002 01:10:22,968 --> 01:10:24,678 and we have some responsibility to 1003 01:10:24,762 --> 01:10:27,306 give them back this freedom. 1004 01:10:29,433 --> 01:10:30,184 Lift. 1005 01:10:37,650 --> 01:10:39,026 We look the little baby 1006 01:10:39,109 --> 01:10:39,860 and we grabbed her 1007 01:10:39,944 --> 01:10:41,612 and we put her in another box. 1008 01:10:43,280 --> 01:10:44,156 MAN: It's good. 1009 01:10:44,531 --> 01:10:47,743 ATENCIA: And we took the road to Congo. 1010 01:11:00,422 --> 01:11:02,299 We arrived to the sanctuary, it was really late. 1011 01:11:03,217 --> 01:11:04,551 When you arrive like that 1012 01:11:04,635 --> 01:11:06,470 dark, at night 1013 01:11:06,553 --> 01:11:07,680 with the chimpanzees. 1014 01:11:07,763 --> 01:11:08,597 It's complex. 1015 01:11:09,390 --> 01:11:10,224 Lift it up and out. 1016 01:11:14,061 --> 01:11:15,396 Bring the boxes over. 1017 01:11:20,693 --> 01:11:22,736 ATENCIA (off-screen): Put the box close to the door? 1018 01:11:23,153 --> 01:11:25,155 The chimpanzee needs to go into the dormitory. 1019 01:11:25,239 --> 01:11:28,158 At the same time when she's going to be in the dormitory, we'll close the door. 1020 01:11:30,995 --> 01:11:31,996 ATENCIA: Open it. 1021 01:11:32,079 --> 01:11:32,830 Raise it. 1022 01:11:35,416 --> 01:11:36,709 Johanna, Johanna! 1023 01:11:38,585 --> 01:11:39,586 Johanna, go. 1024 01:11:39,670 --> 01:11:40,337 Go. 1025 01:11:48,429 --> 01:11:49,305 Very good. 1026 01:11:51,890 --> 01:11:56,270 ATENCIA: We were tired, we want water, and we said, it's so late but we were so happy 1027 01:11:56,353 --> 01:12:00,232 because we were here in Congo, in Tchimpounga, and they were with us. 1028 01:12:02,026 --> 01:12:04,903 Now these chimpanzees are safe. 1029 01:12:27,134 --> 01:12:28,344 ATENCIA: Rikita. 1030 01:12:29,678 --> 01:12:33,057 GOODALL (off-screen): When you're moving chimpanzees from one place to another 1031 01:12:33,140 --> 01:12:37,603 in any situation, it's stressful for them. 1032 01:12:37,686 --> 01:12:41,398 So there are different ways of coping with that. 1033 01:12:41,482 --> 01:12:47,071 Sometimes it's two chimpanzees who are friends and have each other's company. 1034 01:12:48,489 --> 01:12:49,907 ATENCIA: We want to integrate them 1035 01:12:49,990 --> 01:12:52,785 in a small group of chimpanzees that we have here in the 1036 01:12:52,868 --> 01:12:54,119 rehabilitation center. 1037 01:12:54,578 --> 01:12:55,913 Balimba, come here! 1038 01:12:58,123 --> 01:13:00,918 ATENCIA (off-screen): And we want to see their reaction with them. 1039 01:13:01,001 --> 01:13:02,503 We want to see their behavior. 1040 01:13:02,586 --> 01:13:06,799 If it's a normal chimpanzee behavior or if they have any issue when they are going to 1041 01:13:06,882 --> 01:13:09,760 be with dominant males, because they never been with dominant males. 1042 01:13:12,346 --> 01:13:13,889 Sometimes it's not easy. 1043 01:13:13,972 --> 01:13:17,142 (screeching). 1044 01:13:18,394 --> 01:13:20,729 ATENCIA: They are not happy. 1045 01:13:20,813 --> 01:13:21,939 We have to go. 1046 01:13:22,773 --> 01:13:25,234 ATENCIA: I always hope that they are going to have a nice group. 1047 01:13:26,819 --> 01:13:28,237 ATENCIA: They need to be accepted by the others. 1048 01:13:32,324 --> 01:13:37,121 ATENCIA (off-screen): Maybe we can integrate them in one of the islands. 1049 01:13:37,204 --> 01:13:38,580 But we need to wait. 1050 01:13:38,664 --> 01:13:41,333 It depends all of the individual. 1051 01:13:51,510 --> 01:13:52,302 ATENCIA: The new baby 1052 01:13:52,386 --> 01:13:54,930 she's going to do the quarantine with the caregiver. 1053 01:13:57,015 --> 01:14:01,854 ATENCIA: And after that, we are going to integrate her with the three little babies 1054 01:14:01,937 --> 01:14:04,606 that we have here in the forest. 1055 01:14:09,361 --> 01:14:13,115 She's going to spend time here in the forest to understand how to move here, 1056 01:14:13,198 --> 01:14:16,952 how to climb the trees, how to eat some natural fruits. 1057 01:14:17,369 --> 01:14:17,995 ATENCIA: That's the, 1058 01:14:18,078 --> 01:14:19,204 the future for the baby. 1059 01:14:22,040 --> 01:14:24,376 The thing that I would like for Africa 1060 01:14:24,460 --> 01:14:25,419 is that 1061 01:14:25,502 --> 01:14:28,088 all the sanctuaries with chimpanzees, we don't need that. 1062 01:14:29,798 --> 01:14:32,134 All the chimpanzees they should be at the forest. 1063 01:14:32,217 --> 01:14:33,427 They should be wild. 1064 01:14:34,219 --> 01:14:35,762 That's the real dream. 1065 01:14:40,100 --> 01:14:44,271 GOODALL: I've met so many chimpanzees who survived horrific treatment at our 1066 01:14:44,354 --> 01:14:49,985 hands, and what's amazing is that somehow almost every one of them 1067 01:14:50,068 --> 01:14:53,822 manages to form some kind of social group. 1068 01:14:55,824 --> 01:15:01,205 Animals rescued and given this other chance are so absolutely remarkable. 1069 01:15:14,927 --> 01:15:21,099 ♪ ♪ 1070 01:15:21,767 --> 01:15:25,229 MERLIN: I only get to see Jane twice a year. 1071 01:15:27,231 --> 01:15:31,109 So every time she's around here, that is very special. 1072 01:15:31,902 --> 01:15:35,572 To be honest, you never really know what's going to happen. 1073 01:15:35,656 --> 01:15:40,077 Tomorrow, or the next day, and I'm not sure how much time I have left with Jane, 1074 01:15:40,160 --> 01:15:42,913 so every moment that I get to spend with her, 1075 01:15:42,996 --> 01:15:49,670 and her unbelievably busy schedule is, 1076 01:15:49,753 --> 01:15:52,381 is a cherished moment. 1077 01:15:53,715 --> 01:15:57,094 I work with the Jane Goodall Institute developing a 1078 01:15:57,177 --> 01:16:00,556 nature education center located in Pugu, 1079 01:16:00,639 --> 01:16:03,850 and Pugu is right on the outskirts of Dar Es Salaam. 1080 01:16:05,310 --> 01:16:07,229 It used to be part of the forest that expanded 1081 01:16:07,312 --> 01:16:10,065 throughout the east African coast. 1082 01:16:10,148 --> 01:16:14,319 And our center, everything on the forest side is green, 1083 01:16:14,403 --> 01:16:17,531 and everything on the other side is these roofed houses. 1084 01:16:25,247 --> 01:16:28,458 There's a lot of development happening. 1085 01:16:31,253 --> 01:16:35,007 So many people coming into the city and space is very scarce. 1086 01:16:36,842 --> 01:16:41,179 What we are wanting to do is bring in children that don't normally have the opportunity 1087 01:16:41,263 --> 01:16:46,184 to be immersed into the forest and feel the connectivity. 1088 01:16:50,230 --> 01:16:52,816 Let's go check out the lab. 1089 01:16:52,899 --> 01:16:56,612 Cause if you're not there, if you don't see it, you don't see the value in it. 1090 01:16:56,695 --> 01:16:58,780 You don't get connected. 1091 01:16:58,864 --> 01:17:01,533 And if you don't get connected and see the value, then you just don't care. 1092 01:17:01,617 --> 01:17:04,911 And if you don't care, you're not going to do anything to help protect it. 1093 01:17:06,705 --> 01:17:09,833 ♪ Roots and shoots, everywhere ♪ 1094 01:17:09,916 --> 01:17:13,545 ♪ The hopes and dreams of the living world ♪ ♪ 1095 01:17:13,629 --> 01:17:15,631 KANYAMA (off-screen): Okay, another. I catch the ball. 1096 01:17:15,714 --> 01:17:16,923 GROUP (off-screen): I catch the ball. 1097 01:17:17,007 --> 01:17:18,300 KANYAMA (off-screen): I put it here. 1098 01:17:18,383 --> 01:17:19,635 GROUP: I put it here. 1099 01:17:19,718 --> 01:17:20,677 KANYAMA: I put it here. 1100 01:17:20,761 --> 01:17:21,720 GROUP: I put it here. 1101 01:17:21,803 --> 01:17:22,971 KANYAMA: I shake it. 1102 01:17:23,055 --> 01:17:24,222 GROUP: I shake it. 1103 01:17:24,306 --> 01:17:26,683 KANYAMA: My name is Hendry Michael Kanyama. 1104 01:17:26,767 --> 01:17:30,687 I am ten years old. I'm heading 11. 1105 01:17:34,483 --> 01:17:36,693 This place is called Pugu. 1106 01:17:36,777 --> 01:17:38,528 I've never been here before. 1107 01:17:38,612 --> 01:17:41,615 When I heard the announcement I was, like, what the? 1108 01:17:41,698 --> 01:17:43,492 What, what is this place? 1109 01:17:43,575 --> 01:17:45,327 MAN (off-screen): We all know the forest, right? 1110 01:17:45,410 --> 01:17:46,953 We all know the trees? 1111 01:17:47,037 --> 01:17:49,331 But where do the trees come from? 1112 01:17:49,414 --> 01:17:51,249 So this one are the tree nurseries. 1113 01:17:51,333 --> 01:17:52,751 So what we are doing? 1114 01:17:52,834 --> 01:17:54,336 We are raising the seedlings, okay? 1115 01:17:54,419 --> 01:17:56,755 Okay, let's move now. 1116 01:17:57,547 --> 01:18:00,592 KANYAMA: When I got into the fifth grade, I was pretty scared because 1117 01:18:00,676 --> 01:18:03,679 new grade, new people from new schools. 1118 01:18:04,179 --> 01:18:05,347 KANYAMA: I found some leaves. 1119 01:18:05,430 --> 01:18:06,682 MAN: Oh, you found some leaves. 1120 01:18:06,765 --> 01:18:08,141 It has like some hairs in it. 1121 01:18:08,225 --> 01:18:09,226 KANYAMA: Yeah. 1122 01:18:09,309 --> 01:18:10,727 MAN: So it can (inaudible). 1123 01:18:10,811 --> 01:18:11,937 KANYAMA: Yeah. 1124 01:18:12,020 --> 01:18:15,440 And I saw this club, Roots and Shoots, and then we started doing cool activities 1125 01:18:15,524 --> 01:18:19,444 so I said it's pretty great, I'm going to stay here. 1126 01:18:19,528 --> 01:18:21,446 GIRL: Thank you. 1127 01:18:21,530 --> 01:18:24,199 KANYAMA: Kids, we're the next generation, right? 1128 01:18:24,282 --> 01:18:29,663 Now we need to start moving our ideas to the adults so when they pass on, 1129 01:18:29,746 --> 01:18:34,292 we come in front and we remember we said this when we were ten. 1130 01:18:34,376 --> 01:18:38,380 WOMAN (off-screen): These are 17 goals to protect the planet against climate change. 1131 01:18:38,922 --> 01:18:44,136 MAN: So each group is going to choose at least one or two goals. 1132 01:18:44,886 --> 01:18:48,765 MERLIN: Talk about cutting trees and how cutting trees effects climate action. 1133 01:18:55,021 --> 01:18:58,400 GOODALL (off-screen): We made it. 1134 01:19:02,362 --> 01:19:04,281 I think they look totally engaged. 1135 01:19:04,364 --> 01:19:05,699 MERLIN: Yeah, they're loving it. 1136 01:19:05,782 --> 01:19:07,993 It's so good. 1137 01:19:09,244 --> 01:19:11,496 Hey guys, attention for a moment. 1138 01:19:11,580 --> 01:19:13,039 MAN (off-screen): Attention! 1139 01:19:13,123 --> 01:19:17,502 How many of you know the name of our special guest? 1140 01:19:19,755 --> 01:19:21,673 GIRL: Jane Goodall. 1141 01:19:21,757 --> 01:19:24,676 MAN (off-screen): Really? Wow, perfect. 1142 01:19:24,760 --> 01:19:30,557 KANYAMA: Jane Goodall, she's, when people's talking about the theory of mother nature, 1143 01:19:30,640 --> 01:19:34,227 I think she is, she is the mother nature. 1144 01:19:34,686 --> 01:19:37,272 BOY: Dear mother nature, thank you for your water. 1145 01:19:37,355 --> 01:19:39,900 It sustains all of our body functions. 1146 01:19:39,983 --> 01:19:44,529 Thank you for your animals, who are companions, show us love, 1147 01:19:44,613 --> 01:19:47,574 and teach us how to play and live close to the earth. 1148 01:19:51,453 --> 01:19:56,124 KANYAMA (off-screen): Dr. Jane, she's been saving the world for almost 86 years now. 1149 01:19:56,208 --> 01:19:58,376 Next year she's going to be 86. 1150 01:19:58,460 --> 01:20:04,341 I want to tell her she needs to keep being healthy so she can continue Roots and Shoots 1151 01:20:04,424 --> 01:20:10,388 and be the most, like, heartwarming mother of all times. 1152 01:20:10,472 --> 01:20:11,932 Yeah. 1153 01:20:12,015 --> 01:20:15,852 GOODALL: We can't exist without mother nature, because just like you said, 1154 01:20:15,936 --> 01:20:18,063 we get our water, we get our clean air. 1155 01:20:19,898 --> 01:20:24,069 Every single one of us matters. 1156 01:20:24,152 --> 01:20:28,240 Every single one of us has some role to play. 1157 01:20:29,699 --> 01:20:32,118 MERLIN (off-screen): So if we can reach through to the kids when they're growing up, 1158 01:20:32,202 --> 01:20:34,579 which is what we're doing through our Roots and Shoots programs, 1159 01:20:34,663 --> 01:20:38,416 then you have a chance to actually get into the heart of someone. 1160 01:20:38,500 --> 01:20:40,627 When these guys grow up, they're going to come 1161 01:20:40,710 --> 01:20:44,214 into the positions of authority and decision making. 1162 01:20:44,297 --> 01:20:46,341 What type of life is there in the water? 1163 01:20:46,424 --> 01:20:47,592 What lives below water? 1164 01:20:47,676 --> 01:20:48,552 GIRLS: Fish. 1165 01:20:48,635 --> 01:20:49,886 MERLIN: Okay, what else? 1166 01:20:49,970 --> 01:20:52,472 GOODALL (off-screen): I honestly haven't given Merlin much advice. 1167 01:20:52,556 --> 01:20:57,227 I think he's learned a lot from listening to me talking to young people, 1168 01:20:57,310 --> 01:20:59,729 but he has it in him as well. 1169 01:20:59,813 --> 01:21:01,231 Chimpanzees! 1170 01:21:01,314 --> 01:21:03,733 GROUP: Chimpanzees! 1171 01:21:03,817 --> 01:21:06,570 GOODALL: Monkey! GROUP: Monkey! 1172 01:21:06,653 --> 01:21:10,490 GOODALL: Plant a tree! GROUP: Plant a tree! 1173 01:21:17,831 --> 01:21:19,666 GOODALL (off-screen): You need to come and get whiskey. 1174 01:21:19,749 --> 01:21:21,751 So here we go. 1175 01:21:21,835 --> 01:21:26,298 This was such a fun thing that the grandchildren did, wasn't it? 1176 01:21:26,381 --> 01:21:29,384 My fun arrival. 1177 01:21:29,467 --> 01:21:31,386 Look at this! 1178 01:21:31,469 --> 01:21:33,847 That's yours, right? 1179 01:21:33,930 --> 01:21:37,726 Mr. H, would you like some whiskey? 1180 01:21:37,809 --> 01:21:39,519 You deserve some. 1181 01:21:39,603 --> 01:21:42,814 There. There you are. 1182 01:21:42,898 --> 01:21:44,691 “Thank you”, he says. 1183 01:21:44,774 --> 01:21:48,320 Right. Color of the sky is amazing. 1184 01:21:49,988 --> 01:21:54,618 When I'm gone, I've worked hard enough that there are hundreds and hundreds of 1185 01:21:54,701 --> 01:21:58,955 young people around the world and already they're taking over. 1186 01:21:59,039 --> 01:22:01,917 They're out there. 1187 01:22:16,556 --> 01:22:23,313 ♪ ♪ 1188 01:22:26,983 --> 01:22:29,486 GOODALL (off-screen): So many treasures! 1189 01:22:32,197 --> 01:22:35,033 They all should be framed and... 1190 01:22:35,116 --> 01:22:36,493 MAN (off-screen): Brought to one place. 1191 01:22:36,576 --> 01:22:38,328 LEWIS: Yes, well, they will be in time. 1192 01:22:38,411 --> 01:22:41,164 Our Jane Goodall museum going. 1193 01:22:41,247 --> 01:22:44,417 GOODALL: I've lived nearly 86 years on this planet, 1194 01:22:44,501 --> 01:22:47,796 and I feel I've worked pretty hard all my life. 1195 01:22:47,879 --> 01:22:49,547 I'm very passionate. 1196 01:22:49,631 --> 01:22:52,175 LEWIS: A lot of your books are on the top, and then the various languages, 1197 01:22:52,258 --> 01:22:54,094 not all of course. 1198 01:22:54,177 --> 01:22:59,557 GOODALL: Being the way I am, and feeling that I have a message to give, 1199 01:22:59,641 --> 01:23:05,730 and that I was put on this planet to do it, I have to do it, and I can't give up. 1200 01:23:08,149 --> 01:23:10,110 GOODALL (over film): As I am not a defeatist, it only made 1201 01:23:10,193 --> 01:23:13,113 my determination to succeed stronger. 1202 01:23:13,196 --> 01:23:15,323 There was never any thought of quitting. 1203 01:23:15,407 --> 01:23:19,828 I should forever have lost all self-respect if I had given up. 1204 01:23:34,384 --> 01:23:35,677 GARROD (off-screen): Do you want me to open it for you? 1205 01:23:35,760 --> 01:23:36,761 See what he's written? 1206 01:23:36,845 --> 01:23:39,597 GOODALL (off-screen): See what he's written. 1207 01:23:42,017 --> 01:23:43,518 GARROD: Jane Goodall rocks. 1208 01:23:43,601 --> 01:23:46,646 GOODALL: Jane Goodall rocks. 1209 01:23:46,730 --> 01:23:47,689 Oh look! 1210 01:23:47,772 --> 01:23:48,898 GARROD: Oh, he's written you a whole letter! 1211 01:23:48,982 --> 01:23:50,066 GOODALL: Read it to me. 1212 01:23:50,150 --> 01:23:53,028 GARROD: To Jane, I am writing to you because I am fascinated in you. 1213 01:23:53,111 --> 01:23:54,904 You are the coolest woman ever. 1214 01:23:54,988 --> 01:23:58,908 I am going to be like you when I'm older, Luca. 1215 01:23:58,992 --> 01:24:01,369 GOODALL: Hello. 1216 01:24:01,870 --> 01:24:04,622 GOODALL (off-screen): Being Jane Goodall gets very overwhelming. 1217 01:24:04,706 --> 01:24:08,084 I mean, there's so much love showered onto me. 1218 01:24:09,753 --> 01:24:12,088 MAN: Thank you so much! 1219 01:24:12,172 --> 01:24:13,882 GOODALL (off-screen): Hello there. 1220 01:24:13,965 --> 01:24:17,218 Hi. There you go. 1221 01:24:18,928 --> 01:24:22,640 And that becomes totally overwhelming. 1222 01:24:23,349 --> 01:24:26,269 MAN: I'm a huge fan, but I'm sure you hear that all the time. 1223 01:24:26,352 --> 01:24:29,147 GOODALL: It's better than hearing, "I hate you," isn't it? 1224 01:24:29,230 --> 01:24:31,816 MAN: That's true! That's quite true. 1225 01:24:31,900 --> 01:24:36,446 GOODALL: But then there was a certain point when I thought, well, okay, 1226 01:24:36,529 --> 01:24:39,949 this is going to help me do what I do. 1227 01:24:40,033 --> 01:24:43,161 GARROD: Our guest this evening needs absolutely no introduction. 1228 01:24:43,244 --> 01:24:47,165 Dr. Jane Goodall. 1229 01:24:47,665 --> 01:24:51,503 GOODALL (off-screen): I was asked the other day, "What's your next adventure." 1230 01:24:51,586 --> 01:24:54,506 What's my next adventure? 1231 01:24:54,589 --> 01:24:57,967 So I said, well, dying. 1232 01:24:58,051 --> 01:24:59,886 There was a kind of startled silence. 1233 01:24:59,969 --> 01:25:04,224 And I said, "Well, when you die, there's either nothing, in which case fine, 1234 01:25:04,307 --> 01:25:08,269 it's finished, over, you don't know anymore or there's something." 1235 01:25:08,353 --> 01:25:13,274 And I happen to believe there's more than just this one physical life. 1236 01:25:13,358 --> 01:25:18,655 I haven't the faintest idea what else there is, but if that's true, 1237 01:25:18,738 --> 01:25:22,742 then what greater adventure can there be? 1238 01:25:31,543 --> 01:25:33,795 NICHOLS: The mission, it's not chimpanzees. 1239 01:25:33,878 --> 01:25:36,548 Come on. It's the Earth. 1240 01:25:36,631 --> 01:25:40,552 We're stewards of it, and we've got to take care of it. 1241 01:25:42,137 --> 01:25:43,263 GOODALL: Let's go quickly! 1242 01:25:44,389 --> 01:25:45,598 MAN: I can't run that fast. 1243 01:25:45,682 --> 01:25:46,432 GOODALL: I can! 1244 01:25:47,517 --> 01:25:49,644 COLLINS: She's an example because, to be discouraged, 1245 01:25:49,727 --> 01:25:53,314 to lose hope and do nothing, we're all sunk. 1246 01:25:53,398 --> 01:25:55,525 GOODALL: Meekee! GROUP: Meekee! 1247 01:25:55,608 --> 01:25:58,653 MERLIN: She's a catalyst that connects all of us. 1248 01:26:00,613 --> 01:26:04,951 LEWIS (off-screen): She just has that kind of magic that inspires people to change 1249 01:26:05,034 --> 01:26:08,079 their whole ways of life and help. 1250 01:26:10,498 --> 01:26:14,961 GHARIB: I want to be as Jane Goodall, the second wonder woman in the world. 1251 01:26:18,423 --> 01:26:20,383 GARROD: There is only one Jane Goodall. 1252 01:26:20,466 --> 01:26:22,468 But you can be a little bit like Jane, I think that's it. 1253 01:26:22,552 --> 01:26:25,847 I think we can all aspire to be a little bit like Jane and that's her impact. 1254 01:26:31,644 --> 01:26:36,858 GOODALL (off-screen): This climate crisis, it's a critical time in our planet. 1255 01:26:36,941 --> 01:26:41,613 A lot of people understand the problem, but they do nothing because they feel helpless. 1256 01:26:41,696 --> 01:26:43,907 Because so what if I pick up trash? 1257 01:26:43,990 --> 01:26:45,909 So what if I turn off taps? 1258 01:26:45,992 --> 01:26:49,871 So what if I think about making ethical choices in my shopping? 1259 01:26:49,954 --> 01:26:51,080 So what? 1260 01:26:51,164 --> 01:26:53,458 If it was just me, it wouldn't make any difference at all. 1261 01:26:53,541 --> 01:26:56,711 But it's not true, we're beginning to do better. 1262 01:26:58,046 --> 01:27:03,426 Hope is contingent upon our taking action together soon. 1263 01:27:03,509 --> 01:27:06,095 All of us. Every single one of us. 1264 01:27:06,179 --> 01:27:07,680 We've all got to do our bit. 1265 01:27:07,764 --> 01:27:08,973 We've got to act together. 1266 01:27:09,057 --> 01:27:11,184 We've got to act together fast. 1267 01:27:14,854 --> 01:27:18,983 At the end of every event in Tanzania where Roots and Shoots began, 1268 01:27:19,067 --> 01:27:23,154 I found that the young people had a way of ending, saying, 1269 01:27:23,238 --> 01:27:26,574 “Together we can save the world!” 1270 01:27:26,658 --> 01:27:29,953 So I said, “Yes we can, but will we?” 1271 01:27:30,036 --> 01:27:35,291 And so now, they say, “Together we can, together we will!” 1272 01:27:35,375 --> 01:27:38,044 So could we all do that, if we care, if we believe? 1273 01:27:38,127 --> 01:27:43,258 Together we can, together we will save the world! 1274 01:27:43,341 --> 01:27:44,634 Thank you. 1275 01:27:44,717 --> 01:27:49,138 (applause). 1276 01:27:49,222 --> 01:27:52,850 Thank you for being part of my hope for the future. 1277 01:28:06,948 --> 01:28:08,449 (sighs). 1278 01:28:08,533 --> 01:28:10,493 MAN: Good job, Jane. 1279 01:28:10,576 --> 01:28:12,370 GOODALL (off-screen): That's what keeps me going. 1280 01:28:12,453 --> 01:28:14,872 The audience makes a huge difference. 1281 01:28:15,248 --> 01:28:16,749 WOMAN (off-screen): It does. 1282 01:28:16,833 --> 01:28:20,545 GOODALL: Thank you. I deserve this, right? 1283 01:28:20,628 --> 01:28:22,422 MAN (off-screen): Heck yeah. 1284 01:28:22,505 --> 01:28:25,800 WOMAN (off-screen): Cheers. MAN (off-screen): Excellent. 1285 01:28:25,883 --> 01:28:28,761 GOODALL: Cheers. WOMAN (off-screen): Cheers. 1286 01:28:32,515 --> 01:28:33,766 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services. 110225

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