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History.
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A sense of history.
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An historical perspective.
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And you have to begin where they left off.
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I still think it ought to be about
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the economic conditions in the United States.
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How we fought poverty in 1974.
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Somehow we gotta tie that theme in.
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I don't report.
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No, it's eight-point-nine.
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Those who don't think they're satisfied with their job, or those who want...
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full-time work but can only have part-time.
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The working population in
America isn't satisfied with everything.
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Exactly.
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They're only including the ones who have part-time work
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who want full-time.
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Roll that window up!
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It's the human condition!
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Champagne anyone?
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Over here...
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I've just been watching in the mirror.
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At this point, me being somewhat distant
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of you all's characters.
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Essentially, my position is that of an intruder.
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Like, besides, uh...
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like, maybe calling us up and deciding to come over and film us
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taking showers or something--
I don't know.
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I mean, you're, uh...
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You're thinking about all of us being together also...
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and discussing...?
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Oh, sure.
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Discussing a lot of different kinds of things.
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You'll make those decisions?
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Or you will.I mean, just the idea that...
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Yeah, you did!
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Watch out, I could turn violent.
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Small group is important for women.
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It gives us a context for our views,
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helping us overcome oppression.
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She seemed to have interest like she wanted to, uh...
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explore the nature of a group.
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How a group communicates to each other being impossible
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or possible...
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In its beginning stages,
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the group gives us a feeling of intimacy and trust,
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freeing us to discuss our fears and problems.
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The group becomes a support system.
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This is the beginning of sisterhood.
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To become unified with others, we're no longer alone.
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I mean, you just said...
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the two points you were thinking of was...
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the group and the outsider to the group.
53
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But when you first started making the movie,
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was your concern with the group and the outsider
55
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coming into the group?
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It was.
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Were you considering yourself as part of the movie when you first made it?
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Lizzie Borden proposed to make a film about
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the four of us.
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She had been inspired by some of the ideas in the formal
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development of a conversation between her and us in which we
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interviewed her for a class,
Women in the Arts.
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We share stories, we pool our experiences,
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we create a common ground.
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We feel warmth and comradeship.
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Personal problems become common problems.
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Working together ends doubt and frustration.
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This is the honeymoon period.
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One of the concerns was dealing with our privacy
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together as a group and each of our individual privacies.
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But you wanted us all to participate in this equally...
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How did you see them when you first met?
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She seemed to be really attracted to them,
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especially the way they worked together.
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Started off with one sort of investigation,
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so she would shoot us spontaneously over a period months.
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So what you first thought was that you had
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this impression of these people, so you thought that it interested you.
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You could penetrate this mystery by filming it?
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Yes.
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But you had no idea what really went on in the meetings?
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No.
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But you wanted to find out what made that intimacy between people?
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She felt that they were more powerful than she was.
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She had certain power in the art world.
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She had a certain degree of success.
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You know, she was someone who was doing things like--
88
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She's the same age as us, but she was able to get around,
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I think, more than I felt...
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This is the beginning of sisterhood.
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We become unified with others, we're no longer alone.
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We feel warmth and comradeship.
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Personal problems become common problems.
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This is the honeymoon period.
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Her interest was in the method that our group works, in a way.
96
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In a way that our group is very open-ended.
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You wanted to find out what created the intimacy.
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Her idea of how the film would be made was kind of parallel...
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We become infatuated with each other
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and are critical of our husbands, lovers, and male friends.
101
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Our lives outside the group change.
We demand more.
102
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Some of us become lesbians.
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She was sure that their intimacy was deeper than that.
104
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And you know that they're aware of the camera,
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and you know that the movie is going to be about them.
106
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And you think, "Now I'm gonna find out why
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these people are so interesting."
108
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But then you don't really find out.
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What you see of them are...
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very romantic images.
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We learn to take pride in ourselves...
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And their relationship between others sort of flirts
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with the idea of sexuality between women.
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And it's images
I think that they want...
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00:07:15,180 --> 00:07:17,100
But as the group continues to meet over
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a longer period of time, the joy and exhilaration ends.
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We find that we have failed to question and disagree
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with other women's ideas.
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We haven't been truthful.
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We don't admit to negative feelings, distrust,
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criticisms that involve other women.
122
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Our thinking becomes divided.
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I felt a really big separation between you and them.
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They were trying to do one thing, and you were trying to do something else.
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You never get together with them.
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I didn't feel any relationship between you and them.
127
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We're not an activist group, obviously.
128
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We don't do that much, we just support each other.
129
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Mentally, you know? We just sit there and talk with each other.
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I don't think that that women's group
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has ever been able to come out with a statement that said...
132
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I mean, you asked them for that statement, right?
133
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"What are you doing?"
134
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But they weren't able to answer that question.
135
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There's something wrong when you can't answer a question like that.
136
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They wouldn't let her watch their meetings.
137
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We're an elite.
138
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We have the same values.
139
00:08:08,570 --> 00:08:10,280
We're white, urban, and middle class.
140
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We're friends.
141
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We set up our own network of communications.
142
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We've been working with each other from the beginning.
143
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There were a few more members, but they dropped out.
144
00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:20,250
We do not have a program for supporting
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women's work and activities.
146
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We have chosen not to deal with consciousness raising,
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group therapy,
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political lobbying, or other interests as other women's groups.
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What we are interested in is developing our ideas
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and discussing different points...
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We don't want outsiders to understand.
152
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Outsiders might violate us and sever our connections.
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This kind of interaction is useful and supportive
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to us as women and as a group.
155
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Not even that, but they didn't--They had a certain way
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of talking about things that was a lot different than the way I thought.
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You know, they were very rational and they tried to be very intellectual.
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They were very anti, like, the possibility that things were
159
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beyond just what they were right then and there.
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Joining the group is like joining a club or sorority.
161
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It takes time for outsiders to be trusted.
162
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When you find a process for group interaction,
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you have to have a subject.
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Group interaction can't be the subject.
165
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I mean, that's so self-conscious.
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Analysis of the group itself and the task of staying together
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becomes our major activity.
168
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We've collaborated in the following manner:
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Over the years, we have collected resource materials,
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tapes of meetings, Xeroxed texts,
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our own writing, photographs.
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This collection circulates between us and is used to inform
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our individual work.
174
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We organize test classes on feminist history.
175
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We try to construct a way to present ourselves as a group
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while still giving space to individual opinions.
177
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We collectively chose topics for discussion...
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Because we are interested in presenting our interaction
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in public situations, as well as describing our activities,
180
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we rehearsed our conversation beforehand in order
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to be more spontaneous publicly.
182
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We unconsciously control each other.
183
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We turn in on ourselves.
184
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It becomes overbearing.
185
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When you form a group, you find out about group interaction,
186
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but you'll never be able to make any statements.
187
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I know that they have a big thing about making statements,
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but I always get the feeling--
I've never understood
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any of statements that I've heard.
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The group started to meet in September of 1972,
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in order to gather strength.
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We were interested in educating ourselves...
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They evidently all gave themselves support.
194
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Support that was lacking, like, from society.
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Like, society meaning, like, you know,
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people in their social life which they typically...
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The security that they can create within themselves
198
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in a party was sort of, like, you know,
199
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it was like they create this invisible circle around themselves.
200
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I know that she was having a hard time relating to men.
201
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Not that she never did before, but it become even more difficult.
202
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Maybe we should just start in terms of asking
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each other why we're here.
204
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In the fiction, you know?
205
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And just what we expect from a women's group.
206
00:11:25,100 --> 00:11:28,270
And that will encompass what we don't expect also, I guess.
207
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That's too point-blank a question at this point.
208
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I'll have to feel into that.
209
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Why I'm here? 'Cause Lizzie invited me.
That's the only answer.
210
00:11:34,650 --> 00:11:35,940
No, but in the fiction.
211
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I know, but I don't have my fictional self.
212
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She needs to work into her character.
213
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I'll make a big deal with the fiction.
214
00:11:43,530 --> 00:11:46,870
Okay. Well, I would say...I mean, I would say.
215
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That's because you're a hot girl.
216
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I would say that the reason that I would be here...
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is that I need people to talk to.
218
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And I'm having a very difficult time,
219
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an increasingly difficult time, in finding people to talk to
220
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who have anything approaching my viewpoint.
221
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What do you mean by "talk to"?
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There's specific kinds of problems I need to solve,
223
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:12,850
which I can't even, at this point, identify.
224
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I mean, problems relating to my work, and relating to the way, you know,
225
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I move around in the world.
226
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And, you know, why the hell I choose to do things
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in the most difficult way.
228
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And...
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you know, what it is I want to accomplish,
230
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in a way, by doing all that, you know?
231
00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:34,250
Like, why do I have to--?
I mean, why do I insist
232
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to myself that any relationship
I have with a--?
233
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With a man has to be different?
234
00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:41,510
The relationships that I have with other women have to be
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different in some way from any other relationship that I see
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or any other one that I've had.
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And, you know,
238
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like, I sit at home when I'm home, you know?
239
00:12:54,940 --> 00:12:57,520
And all these things run through my mind.
It's like a parade.
240
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I've seen them all, you know?
241
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My whole train of thought passes by,
242
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and it reaches exactly the same impasse, you know?
243
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And points like--
When I reach points like that,
244
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like, the only thing
I can possibly think of to do
245
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is to find other people...
246
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in the hopes that, you know, those people have reached
247
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some kind of parallel impasse, and have...
248
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...too far, too fast.
249
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And she knew they knew they didn't trust her.
250
00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:25,680
I think I understood more what you wanted
251
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than what they wanted.
252
00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:31,010
But I was very unclear on what they wanted.
253
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Because the whole idea of privacy is so strong in the film.
254
00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:37,810
One of the reasons that we can collaborate
255
00:13:37,980 --> 00:13:42,320
on the things that we do as a group is that we have a certain space
256
00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:46,320
and time where we build up a lot of trust between us.
257
00:13:46,490 --> 00:13:49,200
And the reason we've been able to do that is because,
258
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in a sense, our group has always been very private, you know?
259
00:13:52,700 --> 00:13:56,670
I mean, there have been things that we don't really discuss with other people.
260
00:13:57,250 --> 00:14:01,090
And I think that she felt that she would-- By virtue of being,
261
00:14:01,250 --> 00:14:07,180
you know, the camera, that she could break through that privacy very easily.
262
00:14:07,340 --> 00:14:10,350
She became more covert, even sneaky.
263
00:14:10,510 --> 00:14:12,180
It's like they wanted you--They agreed for you
264
00:14:12,350 --> 00:14:15,230
to make a film, so they must have wanted you to make it.
265
00:14:15,390 --> 00:14:17,270
Yet, as soon as they made it, they took a--
266
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:20,060
They seemed to take a stance about privacy.
267
00:14:20,230 --> 00:14:24,230
Did they ever define to you how--
What they wanted to show you?
268
00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:26,190
I wanted to join their group.
269
00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:27,820
They wouldn't let me in.
270
00:14:27,990 --> 00:14:30,820
They said I wasn't to be trusted because I was living with a man
271
00:14:30,990 --> 00:14:33,620
who had a history of chauvinistic behavior.
272
00:14:33,790 --> 00:14:36,160
I tried to explain that this was precisely the reason
273
00:14:36,330 --> 00:14:39,000
that they should let me join the group, but they wouldn't.
274
00:14:39,170 --> 00:14:40,960
And the whole business about privacy,
275
00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:43,880
the conversations about privacy, and you're getting uptight
276
00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:46,210
and upset about them being private,
277
00:14:46,380 --> 00:14:49,010
it made me wonder what the film was about.
278
00:14:49,180 --> 00:14:53,640
Is the film about The Women's Group and what they produce?
279
00:14:53,810 --> 00:14:56,220
Or the individuals in the film?
280
00:14:56,930 --> 00:15:00,850
Or their narcissism, which is a really big part of the film...
281
00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:06,030
Ariel.
282
00:15:15,660 --> 00:15:18,160
I've always been fascinated with power.
283
00:15:21,250 --> 00:15:23,380
And goals.
284
00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:26,760
I'm fascinated with women.
285
00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:31,090
I don't know,
I can't really describe a man.
286
00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:41,390
For the sake of having exceptions to every rule,
287
00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,860
I'll refrain from such conventional labels as...
288
00:15:45,020 --> 00:15:49,360
lesbianism, homosexuality, bisexuality,
289
00:15:49,530 --> 00:15:51,150
and heterosexuality.
290
00:16:23,850 --> 00:16:25,480
Okay, I can talk now.
291
00:16:25,650 --> 00:16:27,940
In its beginning stages, the group is a means of action
292
00:16:28,110 --> 00:16:29,400
and organization.
293
00:16:29,570 --> 00:16:32,320
Our premise is that all women are oppressed and that all women
294
00:16:32,490 --> 00:16:33,740
want to end their oppression.
295
00:16:33,910 --> 00:16:36,030
We feel that all women are like ourselves.
296
00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:38,370
Seems to me that they would realize that.
297
00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:40,750
I mean, narcissism went so far.
298
00:16:40,910 --> 00:16:43,540
It was physical, but it wasn't mental.
299
00:16:43,710 --> 00:16:44,790
Farewell!
300
00:16:45,420 --> 00:16:47,790
Thou art too dear for my possessing.
301
00:16:48,630 --> 00:16:51,090
And like enough thou know'st thy estimate...
302
00:16:51,590 --> 00:16:55,470
I'm interested in the simplicity and complexity
303
00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:59,930
of any idea which contains a certain amount of enthusiasm,
304
00:17:00,100 --> 00:17:03,350
personal flexibility, and originality of choice.
305
00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:07,770
Through all of this wanting to appear
306
00:17:07,940 --> 00:17:11,150
very intellectual, and abstract, and remote...
307
00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:13,780
the physical images they present is so sinful,
308
00:17:13,950 --> 00:17:16,030
so little girly, you know?
309
00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:19,030
Look at me, I'm beautiful,
I'm cool, I'm sexy.
310
00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:20,910
Did they say why they agreed to make the film?
311
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:23,410
Did they want to?
312
00:17:23,580 --> 00:17:25,540
Privacy is such a big element in the film.
313
00:17:25,710 --> 00:17:28,330
You know, you talk about privacy all the time.
314
00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:29,540
Why did they agree?
315
00:17:29,710 --> 00:17:33,210
Maybe that's just, like, the whole aura that's given off...
316
00:17:33,380 --> 00:17:35,930
the whole mystique, the kind of thing where they're very--
317
00:17:36,090 --> 00:17:37,720
You know, a woman of many faces.
318
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:39,720
This group has gone on for three or four years?
319
00:17:39,890 --> 00:17:40,810
Yes.
320
00:17:40,970 --> 00:17:43,890
Did they have the information to give or...?
321
00:17:44,060 --> 00:17:45,520
Did they feel that it's a manipulation
322
00:17:45,690 --> 00:17:47,060
on your part, the fact that you've written
323
00:17:47,230 --> 00:17:48,520
a kind of fictional narrative?
324
00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:49,730
They don't know this yet.
325
00:17:49,900 --> 00:17:51,610
She found other ways of getting what she...
326
00:17:51,780 --> 00:17:53,650
I didn't trust the whole situation
327
00:17:53,820 --> 00:17:55,240
from the very beginning.
328
00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:58,740
But I went into it, trying to deal with the fact
329
00:17:58,910 --> 00:18:00,700
of the invasion of my privacy.
330
00:18:00,870 --> 00:18:03,790
I mean, I didn't want really any part of that.
331
00:18:07,540 --> 00:18:10,710
The film's main idea seemed to us, at the time,
332
00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,840
to be about capturing the moments in which individuals
333
00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:19,510
shift their positions and attitudes when confronted by situational changes.
334
00:18:20,050 --> 00:18:23,560
The methods were to be influenced by the idea of voyeurism,
335
00:18:24,390 --> 00:18:27,100
{\an8}spying, and invasion of privacy,
336
00:18:27,270 --> 00:18:31,060
asking questions about our personal lives and our opinions
337
00:18:31,230 --> 00:18:34,820
concerning the interaction of our respective friendships.
338
00:18:34,980 --> 00:18:39,110
So what we decided to do was to, uh...
339
00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:42,950
Before we started filming, we set up a contract.
340
00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:47,540
You know, if the filming is done as free-form as it is,
341
00:18:48,290 --> 00:18:51,500
or it would be, then you'd want some sort of protection
342
00:18:51,670 --> 00:18:53,800
of our image and, uh...
343
00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:55,960
our actions...
344
00:18:56,130 --> 00:18:57,880
But how the footage that we would shoot
345
00:18:58,050 --> 00:19:01,680
or that we would think of that we would use in a film.
346
00:19:01,850 --> 00:19:07,640
This is how we would do that to, uh, be understood.
347
00:19:07,810 --> 00:19:10,980
At the end of all the filming, we look at the footage,
348
00:19:11,150 --> 00:19:15,110
and we'd be able to have some sort of control.
349
00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:17,610
If we didn't like something, we would say, "We don't like it.
350
00:19:17,780 --> 00:19:19,610
We don't want it in the film."
351
00:19:19,780 --> 00:19:23,870
In that sense, we would always have a say in the organization of the film.
352
00:19:24,030 --> 00:19:26,120
A contract was written up
353
00:19:26,290 --> 00:19:29,330
to avoid the possible manipulation by someone
354
00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:31,290
to have more power about the film
355
00:19:31,460 --> 00:19:33,170
and more power.
356
00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:36,210
We wanted the right to read her material,
357
00:19:36,380 --> 00:19:39,970
which we thought represented...
358
00:19:40,130 --> 00:19:42,340
to know the breakdown of credits,
359
00:19:42,510 --> 00:19:45,640
the distribution of possible financial profit,
360
00:19:45,810 --> 00:19:49,140
an agreement as to where the film should be shown.
361
00:19:49,310 --> 00:19:54,610
One of the earliest problems was, uh, the problem of trust.
362
00:19:54,770 --> 00:19:59,400
You feel like you're being spied upon every time you walk out the door.
363
00:19:59,570 --> 00:20:01,200
At first, that was funny.
364
00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:05,410
I mean, at first it was amusing, you know the idea...
365
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:08,580
having to look around all the time and see if there was
366
00:20:08,750 --> 00:20:12,830
someone following you, or someone in disguise, you know.
367
00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:15,080
Yeah. And then she also...
368
00:20:15,250 --> 00:20:18,000
She thought that since she was having trouble...
369
00:20:18,170 --> 00:20:22,180
that she thought with just purely spying that she should go to people
370
00:20:22,340 --> 00:20:26,720
that we knew, and try to get information about us.
371
00:20:26,890 --> 00:20:30,180
And then to, like, apply that to us.
372
00:20:30,350 --> 00:20:32,020
In other words, there's a gap between...
373
00:20:32,980 --> 00:20:36,020
how I see them now and how they were when I first met them.
374
00:20:36,190 --> 00:20:38,780
Because now they're a group, and I see them in relation to each other.
375
00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,490
And I see it in the present, and...
376
00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:45,990
it's very hard to relate what they are now to what they were--
377
00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:49,290
How I thought of them in the past when I was just beginning
378
00:20:49,450 --> 00:20:51,040
to meet each one of them.
379
00:20:51,790 --> 00:20:55,920
I don't know, I think I just gradually got to know them better.
380
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:57,340
And I went to some of their...
381
00:20:58,250 --> 00:21:00,920
The women's things. They had this group that met once a week.
382
00:21:02,300 --> 00:21:04,300
And I remember the first time--
I've been twice.
383
00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:06,300
And the first time I went,
I went there thinking
384
00:21:06,470 --> 00:21:09,140
that they had the same problems that I had as a woman.
385
00:21:09,310 --> 00:21:12,270
And after I'd spent the evening there,
I realized that I was wrong.
386
00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:16,940
Because of the generation, the difference in age.
387
00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:18,360
And, uh,
388
00:21:18,820 --> 00:21:20,860
they're aware of all the same things that I'm aware of,
389
00:21:21,030 --> 00:21:23,820
but they don't have to go through some of the things--
390
00:21:23,990 --> 00:21:26,530
Or they don't have to go through some things like getting married
391
00:21:26,700 --> 00:21:28,830
that I went through because they know better.
392
00:21:29,370 --> 00:21:32,790
Not that I mind being married, but one wastes a lot of time.
393
00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:34,040
I don't think that they're...
394
00:21:34,750 --> 00:21:37,130
they don't seem to be wasting time, like, in that sense.
395
00:21:37,290 --> 00:21:39,710
I mean, doing things that women are supposed to do.
396
00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:41,880
They seem to be doing exactly what they want to do.
397
00:21:42,050 --> 00:21:44,420
Methods of working together are only means to ends.
398
00:21:44,590 --> 00:21:47,220
We formulate methods for equal participation.
399
00:21:47,390 --> 00:21:50,350
We go around the room, each one of us giving our point of view.
400
00:21:50,510 --> 00:21:53,810
In offering her experience, a woman is talking not about herself...
401
00:21:55,810 --> 00:21:57,520
Two sort of points.
402
00:21:57,690 --> 00:21:59,860
There's one that derives from the material
403
00:22:00,020 --> 00:22:04,900
that I or you gather from sort of a cultural situation,
404
00:22:05,070 --> 00:22:09,280
like books, um, what people say, films...
405
00:22:09,820 --> 00:22:12,910
and involved in the construction of a thought is
406
00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:16,910
certain choice-making about the given material.
407
00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,750
And involved in making that choice
408
00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:24,260
is a role the decision-maker has.
409
00:22:24,420 --> 00:22:29,680
And this particular role is not made natural for women.
410
00:22:30,430 --> 00:22:35,890
In order to pursue an idea, you have to externalize that
411
00:22:36,060 --> 00:22:37,390
thought processes.
412
00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:40,400
And by--
And through externalizing it,
413
00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:43,270
you're revealing the possession of material
414
00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:44,730
that's been given to you.
415
00:22:44,900 --> 00:22:48,200
And you're identifying yourself with it
416
00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:51,910
in a very particular, associative manner.
417
00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:57,830
And all sorts of processes start happening in the act of externalization.
418
00:22:58,290 --> 00:23:01,960
As to how a woman arrives at her ideas,
419
00:23:02,130 --> 00:23:07,880
often I find that if you make a statement about an idea,
420
00:23:08,050 --> 00:23:09,760
it's arriving from a fairly--
421
00:23:09,930 --> 00:23:13,680
An individualistic point of view, rather than a reactive point of view
422
00:23:13,850 --> 00:23:15,220
within a conversation.
423
00:23:15,390 --> 00:23:17,680
Like the way in which I approach...
424
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:21,980
our activities,
425
00:23:22,150 --> 00:23:24,440
the way in which our activities are presented to me.
426
00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:27,360
The response to the origin of the idea,
427
00:23:27,530 --> 00:23:30,200
in terms of a woman, is often, like,
428
00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:32,450
you know, like, how brilliant...
429
00:23:32,620 --> 00:23:34,490
we don't understand.
430
00:23:34,660 --> 00:23:36,290
You know, where is it coming from?
431
00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,210
Maybe it's intuitional or something.
432
00:23:39,370 --> 00:23:42,710
There's some kind of, like, attitude that's intuitional
433
00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:46,840
rather than really referential to the cultural material available.
434
00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:51,180
Whereas, in observing men's conversations with each other,
435
00:23:51,340 --> 00:23:52,510
I find that they...
436
00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:56,760
That immediately the response is about how to assimilate
437
00:23:56,930 --> 00:23:59,480
that idea into the cultural references.
438
00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:00,770
In other words,
439
00:24:00,940 --> 00:24:04,520
the response is about giving support to the origins of the idea,
440
00:24:04,690 --> 00:24:09,110
rather than separating it off from the common--
441
00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:10,490
Common culture.
442
00:24:10,990 --> 00:24:14,620
Makes it very complicated for a woman to...
443
00:24:15,240 --> 00:24:19,540
go through the total exposition of her ideas.
444
00:24:20,120 --> 00:24:23,710
Because she then becomes involved in--
445
00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:28,090
In dealing with her presentation on two levels.
446
00:24:28,250 --> 00:24:32,010
One, which is about the content, the ideational content
447
00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:33,260
of her thought.
448
00:24:33,430 --> 00:24:37,600
And the other, which is about sort of being extremely sensitive
449
00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:40,350
and being extremely aware of the problems
450
00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,100
of the situation and of how to, like...
451
00:24:43,270 --> 00:24:45,400
I sort of like, through my own work,
452
00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:48,730
or through the group, or through conversations with you,
453
00:24:48,900 --> 00:24:50,440
those things come together.
454
00:24:50,610 --> 00:24:52,900
That's what I'm really talking about when I'm talking about,
455
00:24:53,070 --> 00:24:54,740
like, the problem of pursuing an idea.
456
00:24:54,910 --> 00:24:59,080
It's like, how do you become responsible for ideas
457
00:24:59,240 --> 00:25:00,870
and keep evolving them
458
00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:06,500
if you don't feel you have any effect on-- On the culture?
459
00:25:07,590 --> 00:25:11,630
I noticed that they all have a very definite style
460
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:12,720
in the way they move.
461
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,260
They're kind of dignified.
462
00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:15,840
Glenda's not really dignified.
463
00:25:16,010 --> 00:25:18,300
She likes to clown around a lot more physically.
464
00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:20,850
But the others have a certain kind of--
465
00:25:21,020 --> 00:25:22,890
At least that's what I remember of her, she may be different now.
466
00:25:23,060 --> 00:25:25,190
The others have a certain kind of a strength.
467
00:25:25,350 --> 00:25:28,020
Marion, for instance, stands up very straight and tall.
468
00:25:29,230 --> 00:25:31,360
It makes me think about other groups that I know about.
469
00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:33,280
I don't think they're similar,
470
00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:34,820
but it makes me think about people in them.
471
00:25:34,990 --> 00:25:36,780
Around the time the Bloomsbury group...
472
00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:38,700
We bring historical and social information
473
00:25:38,870 --> 00:25:40,540
to their own personal experiences.
474
00:25:40,700 --> 00:25:43,910
We see ourselves in relation to women of the past.
475
00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:46,040
We provide a grounding for women of the future.
476
00:25:46,210 --> 00:25:47,920
And the seriousness that they have about--
477
00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:50,500
I think that they have about their lives...
478
00:25:52,460 --> 00:25:54,880
The way they show Susan's films, I mean,
479
00:25:55,050 --> 00:25:58,090
they've gotten together, and got all the pieces together,
480
00:25:58,260 --> 00:25:59,220
and showed them.
481
00:25:59,390 --> 00:26:00,810
That was a very important thing for them to do.
482
00:26:00,970 --> 00:26:03,430
We try to confront our responsibilities realistically.
483
00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:04,890
We try to be realistic.
484
00:26:05,060 --> 00:26:07,650
We have put together a retrospective of films
485
00:26:07,810 --> 00:26:09,560
by Susan Stockman.
486
00:26:09,730 --> 00:26:11,980
We edited the program together.
487
00:26:12,150 --> 00:26:15,400
We printed a pamphlet listing the films selected,
488
00:26:15,570 --> 00:26:18,030
and collating some of Susan's writings.
489
00:26:18,740 --> 00:26:21,660
The viewing was on two consecutive nights,
490
00:26:21,830 --> 00:26:24,830
the first for women, and the second for women and men.
491
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:28,670
Everything else was sort of vague and was being made
492
00:26:28,830 --> 00:26:30,380
unclear to you. And Susan was
493
00:26:30,540 --> 00:26:33,670
a clear thing because it grabbed hold of us, saying:
494
00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:36,800
"Well, this is one thing that definitely is an element
495
00:26:36,970 --> 00:26:38,220
in their closeness."
496
00:26:38,380 --> 00:26:39,680
But what else?
497
00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:41,350
What are the other things?
498
00:26:41,510 --> 00:26:43,390
Those other things never became clear to me.
499
00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,230
The mythification of her charisma and beauty.
500
00:26:46,390 --> 00:26:48,140
Her strong stance as a lesbian.
501
00:26:49,310 --> 00:26:52,690
I mean, I don't feel like I'm just out for myself at all.
502
00:26:52,860 --> 00:26:54,610
I feel like I'm out for women too.
503
00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:56,900
I guess it has a lot to do with Susan.
504
00:26:57,070 --> 00:26:59,990
That I feel like I should make it more explicit.
505
00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:03,330
She had so much nerve in presenting that kind of material.
506
00:27:03,490 --> 00:27:05,580
I feel like we're missing that now.
507
00:27:06,250 --> 00:27:08,870
You know, she was very, very strong.
508
00:27:09,040 --> 00:27:12,590
She was like a tyrant.
That's how Kathleen described her.
509
00:27:12,750 --> 00:27:15,250
She was a tyrant, she was a little tyrant to Kathleen.
510
00:27:15,420 --> 00:27:16,840
She was very beautiful.
511
00:27:17,010 --> 00:27:19,840
That's one thing to look at.
She was incredible.
512
00:27:20,010 --> 00:27:22,390
I think that Susan was so...
513
00:27:22,550 --> 00:27:24,260
It was such a mysterious thing.
514
00:27:24,430 --> 00:27:29,890
Like you said, like, before she really...
Charismatic, I guess. I don't know.
515
00:27:30,060 --> 00:27:32,190
Well I'll tell you, when I first saw her,
516
00:27:32,360 --> 00:27:33,860
I thought-- First time I saw her,
517
00:27:34,020 --> 00:27:37,280
I thought that she was really a nut because she was all dressed up.
518
00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:40,280
She used to wear, like, really fantastic clothes...
519
00:27:40,450 --> 00:27:43,030
when I was wearing jeans, and T-shirts, and stuff...
520
00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:44,990
She was wearing these shorts, and black tights,
521
00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:46,990
and big black boots, and everything...
522
00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:51,830
After a while, I thought she was probably the most beautiful person I had ever seen.
523
00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:54,960
At the party, all these people coming up and wanting to talk to her.
524
00:27:55,130 --> 00:27:57,590
And she wore, like, this little bathing-suit top.
525
00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:00,380
But, like, you know, she was obviously exposed,
526
00:28:00,550 --> 00:28:02,470
but very beautiful-looking, of course.
527
00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:05,890
I was sort of taken by her physical appearance, but I never...
528
00:28:06,060 --> 00:28:09,230
We were a group without a leader, without a structure.
529
00:28:09,390 --> 00:28:10,850
We were flexible, open-ended,
530
00:28:11,020 --> 00:28:13,270
concerned with process, free to go in any direction.
531
00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:15,150
Her sexuality, really, was so revealing
532
00:28:15,310 --> 00:28:17,610
that it had led her to a certain point
533
00:28:17,780 --> 00:28:19,570
where maybe she couldn't have--
She had blossomed.
534
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:21,530
{\an8}We begin
535
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:21,530
{\an8}to explore our sexuality.
536
00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:23,070
{\an8}We being
537
00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:23,070
{\an8}to know each other as lovers
538
00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:24,450
{\an8}as well as friends.
539
00:28:24,620 --> 00:28:26,080
{\an8}This brings us closer together.
540
00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:28,080
{\an8}We become more
541
00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:28,080
{\an8}and more self-sufficient.
542
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:29,950
{\an8}Men are threatened
543
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:29,950
{\an8}by this intimacy.
544
00:28:30,120 --> 00:28:32,000
{\an8}We begin
545
00:28:30,120 --> 00:28:32,000
{\an8}to see men as the enemy.
546
00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:35,330
The idea-- The idea of the...
547
00:28:38,630 --> 00:28:39,920
That sex is a...
548
00:28:42,130 --> 00:28:43,430
is a necessity.
549
00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:47,140
It's the same as, uh...
550
00:28:48,930 --> 00:28:50,680
I think, is bullshit.
551
00:28:56,690 --> 00:28:57,820
Like, it's a myth.
552
00:29:02,110 --> 00:29:03,110
Well...
553
00:29:06,030 --> 00:29:08,530
it's not absolutely necessary.
554
00:29:08,700 --> 00:29:10,910
But I mean... That's what...
555
00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:14,920
I mean, people think that if you don't, you know...
556
00:29:15,080 --> 00:29:17,330
If you don't have sex for a period of time...
557
00:29:17,500 --> 00:29:19,040
There's something wrong with you.
558
00:29:19,210 --> 00:29:20,920
Yeah, there's something wrong with you.
559
00:29:22,090 --> 00:29:25,970
I mean, how could you celebrate--?
How could you celebrate...?
560
00:29:26,470 --> 00:29:27,600
How could you, uh...?
561
00:29:28,850 --> 00:29:31,350
sort of justify celibacy?
562
00:29:32,810 --> 00:29:36,560
I mean, 'cause celibacy isn't really accepted
563
00:29:36,730 --> 00:29:38,270
even though it's another way.
564
00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:42,030
But it's not really accepted like when you're having sex.
565
00:29:43,190 --> 00:29:44,650
Or sex with a person.
566
00:29:50,410 --> 00:29:53,000
I mean, you have to have sex to exist.
567
00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:54,290
That's the...
568
00:29:54,460 --> 00:29:56,290
- That's the rule.- Yeah.
569
00:30:02,420 --> 00:30:04,010
Well, I've enjoyed both.
570
00:30:04,970 --> 00:30:08,510
It's okay. I mean, you can be a homosexual, that's fine.
571
00:30:09,390 --> 00:30:11,600
But there's something better, I mean...
572
00:30:12,770 --> 00:30:15,980
And that's, like, the same thing about what sex is about.
573
00:30:17,020 --> 00:30:21,070
You may be perfectly happy not having any sex,
574
00:30:21,230 --> 00:30:23,530
but that's not what we're supposed to be like.
575
00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:28,240
We're supposed to have sex, a fulfilled sex life all the time.
576
00:30:28,410 --> 00:30:30,410
Or, you know, there's something wrong.
577
00:30:30,570 --> 00:30:33,790
You can't be happy.
Can't possibly be happy.
578
00:30:33,950 --> 00:30:36,160
Same thing about homosexuality...
579
00:30:36,330 --> 00:30:39,330
The only time I don't like it is when I feel like I don't have a choice.
580
00:30:39,500 --> 00:30:40,960
We were a group without a leader,
581
00:30:41,130 --> 00:30:42,460
a group without structure.
582
00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:44,130
We were flexible, open-ended,
583
00:30:44,300 --> 00:30:46,720
concerned with process, free to go in any direction.
584
00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:48,880
We didn't see that we had an implicit structure
585
00:30:49,050 --> 00:30:51,680
whose basis was power, competition, and antagonism.
586
00:30:51,850 --> 00:30:53,760
We had assumed there were no conflicts.
587
00:30:53,930 --> 00:30:55,600
We had deceived ourselves with what we thought
588
00:30:55,770 --> 00:30:57,060
we should be thinking and feeling.
589
00:30:57,230 --> 00:30:59,400
There was this women's consciousness-raising group
590
00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:00,860
that everyone was in but me.
591
00:31:01,020 --> 00:31:02,770
I mean, Marion, and Glenda, and Susan,
592
00:31:02,940 --> 00:31:05,070
and Kathleen, and some other women who were in it.
593
00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,450
Someone came up to me and said, "Oh you know that women's group
594
00:31:08,610 --> 00:31:11,410
is meeting tonight, do you want to go?"
And I said, "Yeah!"
595
00:31:11,570 --> 00:31:13,620
Because the only reason
I wanted to go was to hear Susan
596
00:31:13,780 --> 00:31:15,040
and to hear what she had to say.
597
00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:17,200
I just thought she was amazing.
598
00:31:17,370 --> 00:31:19,620
So I went, you know, and it was very strange.
599
00:31:19,790 --> 00:31:22,750
Glenda tried to throw me out because I was a stranger
600
00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:25,710
and I would change the nature of the group.
601
00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:27,460
You know, she said, "Well, you know,
602
00:31:27,630 --> 00:31:30,630
we really shouldn't have strange people because I don't
603
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:32,800
feel as though I trust them, and I feel like I trust you."
604
00:31:32,970 --> 00:31:34,220
And I just went, "Oh, my God!"
605
00:31:34,390 --> 00:31:36,390
At first she felt paranoid and discriminated against
606
00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:38,930
because she was gay and the rest of us were straight.
607
00:31:39,100 --> 00:31:41,520
But the tides turned, and she began to make us feel more
608
00:31:41,690 --> 00:31:44,190
and more guilty about being heterosexual.
609
00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:46,480
Then, when two of us slept with women,
610
00:31:46,650 --> 00:31:49,110
she criticized us by saying that we were just conforming
611
00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:50,610
to external pressures.
612
00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:53,700
She told us that she was emotionally a lesbian
613
00:31:53,870 --> 00:31:56,540
while we were just politically-motivated heterosexuals
614
00:31:56,700 --> 00:31:57,870
who identified with men.
615
00:31:58,040 --> 00:31:59,330
As the group continues to meet,
616
00:31:59,500 --> 00:32:01,500
we realize that we don't know how to act or what to act on.
617
00:32:01,670 --> 00:32:04,080
Our abstractions have become generalizations.
618
00:32:04,250 --> 00:32:05,710
We've become obsessed with the politics
619
00:32:05,880 --> 00:32:07,210
of our personal lives.
620
00:32:07,380 --> 00:32:09,420
Our politics have become sexual politics.
621
00:32:09,590 --> 00:32:11,760
I'm right in the middle of, uh, you know,
622
00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:14,350
all sorts of changing, all sorts of things in my life.
623
00:32:14,510 --> 00:32:18,060
And Glenda was, like, demanding to know
624
00:32:18,220 --> 00:32:21,230
why some women were lesbians and some weren't.
625
00:32:21,390 --> 00:32:22,650
I mean, I have no idea.
626
00:32:22,810 --> 00:32:25,610
And it's almost the farthest thing from my mind, frankly.
627
00:32:25,770 --> 00:32:30,280
That's what she talked about, how her lesbianism affects the group.
628
00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:33,660
And I'm just going, "Huh?"
629
00:32:33,820 --> 00:32:35,570
It was almost to the point where I almost said:
630
00:32:35,740 --> 00:32:38,410
"I don't care if you're a lesbian.
I don't even want to think about it."
631
00:32:38,580 --> 00:32:40,870
I know it affects the group, you know,
632
00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:44,170
in a lot of subtle ways, but I'm just not thinking about it at all.
633
00:32:44,330 --> 00:32:47,210
I think it has to do with each individual's passivity.
634
00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:49,840
I think that's my main criticism of the way
635
00:32:50,010 --> 00:32:53,720
people interact in the group, their passivity within the situation.
636
00:32:54,550 --> 00:32:57,510
Forum's not something which just suddenly happens.
637
00:32:57,680 --> 00:32:59,930
It's not necessarily instigated by other people
638
00:33:00,100 --> 00:33:01,770
or external situations.
639
00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,230
Forum is passive because it suggests that a person
640
00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:08,150
is incapable of perceiving something in a new light
641
00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,530
or re-examining something they think they've already known before.
642
00:33:11,690 --> 00:33:14,320
It takes some really overt political action.
643
00:33:14,490 --> 00:33:16,450
We don't agree with some women's ideas.
644
00:33:16,620 --> 00:33:18,870
But we fear being disloyal and we fear being rejected
645
00:33:19,030 --> 00:33:20,540
if we express criticism.
646
00:33:20,700 --> 00:33:22,410
We feel that we have to be supportive.
647
00:33:22,580 --> 00:33:24,120
Yet we feel hostility and resentment
648
00:33:24,290 --> 00:33:26,000
as we suppress our true feelings.
649
00:33:26,170 --> 00:33:28,750
That's why I think, in a way, the group is kind of failing
650
00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:29,840
because...
651
00:33:30,710 --> 00:33:34,680
there's not a commitment of each individual to the...
652
00:33:35,380 --> 00:33:36,550
whatever the whole is.
653
00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:37,680
It's just like...
654
00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:40,720
so nebulous, you know?
655
00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:42,390
It's good to know the whole...
656
00:33:43,140 --> 00:33:45,730
commitment and there's not enough of it.
657
00:33:45,890 --> 00:33:48,230
Argue about the politics of our personal lives.
658
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:49,900
We argue about separatism.
659
00:34:05,910 --> 00:34:08,040
Bisexuality does not exist.
660
00:34:08,210 --> 00:34:11,500
Ultimately, you want to be in a relationship with a man.
661
00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:14,840
That's Glenda's big theory, you should be emotionally bisexual.
662
00:34:15,010 --> 00:34:17,970
It's very interesting just because
I'm living with a man now.
663
00:34:18,140 --> 00:34:22,470
I used to have a lot of guilt about being involved with men.
664
00:34:22,640 --> 00:34:24,020
It's natural, I think.
665
00:34:24,180 --> 00:34:26,890
Because you're just afraid that it takes away from, uh,
666
00:34:27,060 --> 00:34:28,100
your integrity.
667
00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:32,570
Just, like, try staying for an hour and saying, "I've got to go now."
668
00:34:32,730 --> 00:34:35,280
Being with a man is very, very easy.
669
00:34:35,940 --> 00:34:38,490
It's, uh, not challenging.
670
00:34:38,660 --> 00:34:41,120
It's not exciting.
671
00:34:41,990 --> 00:34:45,950
It's very easy because you can get along very easily so well...
672
00:34:49,500 --> 00:34:51,880
And, then, with women, it's really different.
673
00:34:52,630 --> 00:34:55,800
Highly different.
Highly traumatic, almost.
674
00:34:56,470 --> 00:34:59,720
It just really takes a lot, a lot of work.
675
00:34:59,890 --> 00:35:01,550
I feel very guilty, but the reason is,
676
00:35:01,720 --> 00:35:04,140
not just that I'm seeing a man, it's just that I'm really
677
00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:08,560
very much involved emotionally and mentally with this same man.
678
00:35:08,730 --> 00:35:12,360
Although I have tried to have sexual relationships
679
00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:13,940
with a couple of women.
680
00:35:14,110 --> 00:35:15,860
I was just so scared of it.
681
00:35:16,030 --> 00:35:18,400
She can really have relationships with men that are
682
00:35:18,570 --> 00:35:20,740
very, like, substantial but are very creative.
683
00:35:20,910 --> 00:35:23,620
I mean, she's the kind of person that needs to have a man,
684
00:35:23,780 --> 00:35:25,740
I think, to a lot of extents.
685
00:35:25,910 --> 00:35:27,620
Just like I know that I do too.
686
00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:29,540
But I know what her reasons are.
687
00:35:29,710 --> 00:35:32,290
Because she's intimidated by the man and his values.
688
00:35:32,460 --> 00:35:34,340
It's because, for her, it's a growth.
689
00:35:34,500 --> 00:35:36,920
She told me that she had been in love with me for a year
690
00:35:37,090 --> 00:35:39,130
and that she wanted to sleep with me.
691
00:35:39,300 --> 00:35:41,720
I felt funny about it, but knew that she had never said this
692
00:35:41,890 --> 00:35:43,300
to a woman before.
693
00:35:43,470 --> 00:35:46,470
I liked spending time with her until we started making love.
694
00:35:47,100 --> 00:35:48,980
I couldn't deal with her body.
695
00:35:49,140 --> 00:35:50,940
I wasn't attracted to her at all.
696
00:35:51,100 --> 00:35:54,020
Her breasts were too big, and I didn't know what to do with them.
697
00:35:54,690 --> 00:35:57,690
But I started to feel guilty and had to go through with it.
698
00:35:57,860 --> 00:36:00,780
I hated myself. I felt as ugly as a man.
699
00:36:00,950 --> 00:36:03,200
We used to talk about it a lot. And I sort of felt like...
700
00:36:13,250 --> 00:36:15,290
But I knew that I couldn't possibly--
701
00:36:15,460 --> 00:36:18,460
I couldn't because I didn't feel this love for her.
702
00:36:19,090 --> 00:36:22,510
It couldn't manifest itself in a physical way.
703
00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:24,720
I mean, I've loved a lot of women in like a,
704
00:36:24,890 --> 00:36:26,930
you know, just the warmth, and the awareness,
705
00:36:27,100 --> 00:36:28,220
and the being close.
706
00:36:28,390 --> 00:36:30,600
But I just never, you know--I've never pulled
707
00:36:30,770 --> 00:36:32,600
anyone's clothes off, you know?
708
00:36:32,770 --> 00:36:35,110
As the group continues to meet over a longer period of time,
709
00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:36,980
the joy and exhilaration ends.
710
00:36:37,150 --> 00:36:39,230
We find that we have failed to question our disagreement
711
00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:40,530
with other women's ideas.
712
00:36:40,690 --> 00:36:42,490
We haven't been truthful to ourselves.
713
00:36:42,650 --> 00:36:44,320
We haven't been truthful to each other.
714
00:36:44,490 --> 00:36:47,120
I would be open about being seduced by anyone. No.
715
00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:49,080
I was just really surprised.
716
00:36:49,240 --> 00:36:51,960
First, that you said that I was gay.
717
00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:55,080
And second, that you said that you slept with a woman.
718
00:36:55,250 --> 00:36:56,590
Why?
719
00:36:56,750 --> 00:37:00,630
I guess I'm surprised because I don't expect...
720
00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:02,670
I mean, it's really true.
721
00:37:02,840 --> 00:37:05,930
I mean, a heterosexual woman cannot understand.
722
00:37:06,090 --> 00:37:08,680
A lot of it comes from how she didn't trust me
723
00:37:08,850 --> 00:37:10,640
because I wasn't a lesbian...
724
00:37:10,810 --> 00:37:12,940
I mean, that's poor, and I said, oh,
725
00:37:13,100 --> 00:37:15,650
it's like I go to the movies and it's all these heterosexuals...
726
00:37:16,190 --> 00:37:19,360
and they're even piling in more and more.
727
00:37:19,520 --> 00:37:20,980
When we begin to criticize other women,
728
00:37:21,150 --> 00:37:22,190
we're seen as impure.
729
00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:25,160
We become identified with contamination from the outside.
730
00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:27,820
Ideological differences are seen as betrayals.
731
00:37:27,990 --> 00:37:30,330
We begin to see each other as the enemy.
732
00:37:30,490 --> 00:37:32,960
It's more appealing being with a woman than a man.
733
00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:34,410
That's for sure.
734
00:37:34,580 --> 00:37:38,670
But in terms of being called a lesbian, that's not very appealing.
735
00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:43,340
It's more appealing being with a woman than a man,
736
00:37:43,510 --> 00:37:46,260
but being called a lesbian is, like, embarrassing.
737
00:37:46,430 --> 00:37:48,470
I mean, how could I be called a lesbian?
738
00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:51,180
Worse than being called a lesbian is being called a dyke.
739
00:37:51,350 --> 00:37:53,230
I'd rather be called a dyke than a lesbian.
740
00:37:53,390 --> 00:37:54,940
- Really?- I don't know.
741
00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,770
I mean, it's easier when people say you go out with women or men.
742
00:37:58,940 --> 00:38:00,650
We had deceived ourselves with what we thought
743
00:38:00,820 --> 00:38:02,320
we should be thinking and feeling.
744
00:38:27,340 --> 00:38:28,720
We begin to drift apart.
745
00:38:28,890 --> 00:38:30,930
We sense that our lives are separating.
746
00:38:31,100 --> 00:38:33,350
We form strong relationships outside of the group.
747
00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:34,680
We have no function together.
748
00:38:34,850 --> 00:38:37,600
We argue about the politics of our personal lives.
749
00:38:37,770 --> 00:38:39,350
We argue about separatism.
750
00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:40,560
We take sides.
751
00:38:42,020 --> 00:38:43,030
Women...
752
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:45,860
primarily relate to women.
753
00:38:46,990 --> 00:38:51,370
Their main ideas come from women and not from men.
754
00:38:53,540 --> 00:38:54,620
As women...
755
00:38:55,750 --> 00:38:58,670
our language with men...
756
00:38:59,830 --> 00:39:01,710
a choice of ideas...
757
00:39:05,010 --> 00:39:07,170
is a priority.
758
00:39:08,220 --> 00:39:10,390
Well, I don't understand what that has to do with me.
759
00:39:12,430 --> 00:39:14,640
I mean, in terms of your putting me in the conversation.
760
00:39:14,810 --> 00:39:19,190
Since I don't really see myself relating primarily to men.
761
00:39:21,060 --> 00:39:24,610
Besides my brothers, I have exactly one friend that's a man.
762
00:39:24,780 --> 00:39:27,320
I'm not asking to, uh, I don't know,
763
00:39:27,490 --> 00:39:29,990
justify your lifestyle or something.
764
00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:31,450
I'm not justifying my lifestyle.
765
00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:36,750
I mean, I told you how I felt and you gave me an abstract
766
00:39:36,910 --> 00:39:40,210
statement that I'm supposed to infer something from
767
00:39:40,370 --> 00:39:44,250
about the conduct of men and men, women and women, and women and men.
768
00:39:45,250 --> 00:39:49,630
Well, I guess what I'm saying are like stemming
769
00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:51,550
from a cultural...
770
00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:54,970
political view with.
771
00:39:55,140 --> 00:39:57,180
And in this particular case...
772
00:39:58,020 --> 00:39:59,770
it's not personal at all.
773
00:39:59,940 --> 00:40:02,600
But when I described my situation to you...
774
00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:07,780
and also told you, you know, why it was important to me...
775
00:40:08,690 --> 00:40:10,280
you replied by saying that.
776
00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:14,620
I could be saying it to Lizzie and some man.
777
00:40:14,780 --> 00:40:18,790
It really has nothing to do with personal.
778
00:40:18,950 --> 00:40:20,580
I mean,I agree with you that it's true
779
00:40:20,750 --> 00:40:23,420
that some women give support to men and some women give support
780
00:40:23,580 --> 00:40:24,840
to women.
781
00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:28,210
But I have no idea, if it's not personal,
782
00:40:28,380 --> 00:40:29,760
why you said it.
783
00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:31,220
I felt that you should know that.
784
00:40:31,380 --> 00:40:32,590
I know that's what you believe,
785
00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:34,680
but the only thing that I can infer from that means
786
00:40:34,850 --> 00:40:36,680
- that I don't relate to women.
- No.
787
00:40:36,850 --> 00:40:39,180
I think that's sort of like a false issue.
788
00:40:39,350 --> 00:40:41,020
We fail to realize that this disagreement
789
00:40:41,180 --> 00:40:43,690
is personal and individual, preventing us from collective action.
790
00:40:43,850 --> 00:40:45,610
Well, I think that's a false issue.
791
00:40:45,770 --> 00:40:47,440
In many ways,
I can see that, of course,
792
00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:50,530
women in the society have never had the opportunity to create
793
00:40:50,690 --> 00:40:52,110
relationships with one another.
794
00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:54,070
We fail to realize that this disagreement
795
00:40:54,240 --> 00:40:56,740
only perpetuates our existence in relation to men.
796
00:40:56,910 --> 00:40:58,370
All those things have been given over
797
00:40:58,540 --> 00:41:00,750
to relationships between men and women.
798
00:41:00,910 --> 00:41:04,080
Although the thing to counteract that has been to be with women,
799
00:41:04,250 --> 00:41:05,380
and not to be with men.
800
00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:07,590
I think that's a valid thing to do...
801
00:41:10,670 --> 00:41:13,220
Our energy is spent fighting each other.
802
00:41:13,380 --> 00:41:15,340
These arguments are reactionary, making it impossible
803
00:41:15,510 --> 00:41:17,050
for us to take a collective stance.
804
00:41:17,220 --> 00:41:18,560
The guilt is reactionary,
805
00:41:18,720 --> 00:41:22,430
an insulation of fear and anxiety created by a certain sector of radical...
806
00:41:22,600 --> 00:41:24,850
I got this feeling that,
807
00:41:25,020 --> 00:41:28,860
you know, here are all these people involved in art and thinking
808
00:41:29,020 --> 00:41:32,240
about their role as a woman, and who wants to be liberated,
809
00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:34,950
and who wants just to identify their sexuality,
810
00:41:35,110 --> 00:41:36,870
and who wants to make a great piece of art.
811
00:41:37,030 --> 00:41:39,410
And here, like, this thing happens with this girl...
812
00:41:39,580 --> 00:41:41,200
Some of us were more powerful than others.
813
00:41:41,370 --> 00:41:44,080
We resented domination and refused to admit its existence.
814
00:41:44,250 --> 00:41:46,460
Well, because Susan was the only thing that you could get.
815
00:41:47,170 --> 00:41:50,050
Susan was, at last, some personality that you could deal with
816
00:41:50,210 --> 00:41:53,550
because nobody else was offering you personality or feeling.
817
00:41:53,720 --> 00:41:56,590
People talked about Susan with some feeling.
818
00:41:56,760 --> 00:42:01,140
But they didn't talk about the materials of meetings with feeling.
819
00:42:01,310 --> 00:42:03,180
They didn't talk about talk other with feeling.
820
00:42:03,350 --> 00:42:05,310
Yeah, her presence was very strong.
821
00:42:05,480 --> 00:42:07,560
Well, I didn't know her as well as everyone else did.
822
00:42:07,730 --> 00:42:09,360
I think Marion and I knew her the least.
823
00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:12,530
Because Glenda and Kathleen were personally involved with her, and we...
824
00:42:12,690 --> 00:42:14,780
In our groups, we've insisted on equality.
825
00:42:14,950 --> 00:42:17,360
We'd feel guilty making decisions for others.
826
00:42:17,530 --> 00:42:20,240
We'd be scorned, rejected, or pulled down if we tried.
827
00:42:20,410 --> 00:42:22,410
It would be seen by other women as manipulation,
828
00:42:22,580 --> 00:42:23,950
power hunger, or betrayal.
829
00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:25,620
We are afraid of leadership.
830
00:42:25,790 --> 00:42:27,620
We fear the hierarchies it might set out.
831
00:42:27,790 --> 00:42:30,790
It brought so many people together, really has...
832
00:42:31,630 --> 00:42:33,630
We're all, like, felt.
833
00:42:49,850 --> 00:42:51,190
You didn't know Susan?
834
00:42:51,900 --> 00:42:53,980
My God. Well, who knew Susan?
835
00:42:54,150 --> 00:42:56,360
Something not quite right about it, okay?
836
00:42:56,530 --> 00:42:58,240
Like the image that's built up is not human.
837
00:42:58,410 --> 00:43:00,200
And I always remember,
838
00:43:00,370 --> 00:43:03,200
like, you know,
Ariel saying, "It's very bizarre."
839
00:43:03,370 --> 00:43:04,660
It's very bizarre.
840
00:43:04,830 --> 00:43:06,960
And I remember her taking out Susan's clothes
841
00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:08,620
and showing me this was hers
842
00:43:08,790 --> 00:43:10,000
and this was hers.
843
00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:13,670
I've started to talk about one individual now.
844
00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:15,510
Susan was, um...
845
00:43:16,590 --> 00:43:19,010
It was a terrible shock when she was killed.
846
00:43:19,180 --> 00:43:21,090
And I think the day that she was killed,
847
00:43:21,260 --> 00:43:23,810
or the day after, all the others came over here,
848
00:43:23,970 --> 00:43:27,770
and we just sat in silence, and, uh...
849
00:43:28,890 --> 00:43:31,650
that was one of the times that I was with all of them together,
850
00:43:31,810 --> 00:43:34,400
it was right before I was going to start shooting a film,
851
00:43:34,570 --> 00:43:36,070
and Susan was supposed to be in the film.
852
00:43:37,280 --> 00:43:41,870
So we start shooting two weeks later.
853
00:43:42,780 --> 00:43:43,910
And, um...
854
00:43:51,370 --> 00:43:54,000
I think there was a lot of anger about her death,
855
00:43:54,170 --> 00:43:57,300
especially from Glenda, who expressed it...
856
00:44:00,180 --> 00:44:04,350
by throwing this hoop across this enormous lot.
857
00:44:05,390 --> 00:44:06,720
An enormous, empty lot.
858
00:44:06,890 --> 00:44:09,310
And, uh, there was a lot of anger in the film anyway.
859
00:44:10,730 --> 00:44:13,610
But I think the anger was felt by...
860
00:44:13,770 --> 00:44:15,610
Some of us were more powerful than others.
861
00:44:15,770 --> 00:44:18,490
We resented domination and refused to admit its existence.
862
00:44:18,650 --> 00:44:20,070
I resent in it some way.
863
00:44:20,240 --> 00:44:21,990
What? To talk about it?
864
00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:24,740
That it keeps coming up as, like, this big subject.
865
00:44:24,910 --> 00:44:27,040
We idolize strong women but hated them for their strength.
866
00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:33,210
I used to go to the meetings, and this was in the very beginning.
867
00:44:33,380 --> 00:44:35,840
And then very soon after the meetings started,
868
00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:37,130
Susan died.
869
00:44:37,300 --> 00:44:39,960
Well, it was like she was a saint. I mean, nothing...
870
00:44:40,130 --> 00:44:43,340
It was really strange, like, thinking that she died
871
00:44:43,510 --> 00:44:47,220
and knowing that-- Well, my--
This is my theory, is that she wanted to.
872
00:44:47,390 --> 00:44:50,890
After Susan died was the time...
873
00:44:51,940 --> 00:44:54,190
Well, everyone was very sad, and...
874
00:44:55,610 --> 00:44:58,980
I realized in later conversations with Kathleen that...
875
00:44:59,820 --> 00:45:03,740
I had never thought anything bad--
Badly about Susan at all.
876
00:45:04,990 --> 00:45:07,030
When we were alive--
When she was alive,
877
00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:10,660
nothing occurred to me that was negative about her personality.
878
00:45:10,830 --> 00:45:12,250
And I trusted her completely.
879
00:45:13,120 --> 00:45:15,330
She was my confidant, so to speak.
880
00:45:15,830 --> 00:45:18,340
And, uh, after...
881
00:45:18,500 --> 00:45:20,340
In later conversations with Kathleen,
882
00:45:20,510 --> 00:45:23,090
I realized that she had everyone in perspective.
883
00:45:23,260 --> 00:45:25,090
She always has people in perspective.
884
00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:27,050
And she had Susan in perspective.
885
00:45:27,220 --> 00:45:30,390
And I don't think that anybody else
I knew had Susan in perspective.
886
00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:33,350
Everyone had a very glorified image of her.
887
00:45:34,020 --> 00:45:36,150
Another thing that disturbs me a little bit--
888
00:45:36,310 --> 00:45:38,190
I don't know if I should be saying this on camera.
889
00:45:38,900 --> 00:45:42,240
But, um, I always felt that I had, you know,
890
00:45:42,400 --> 00:45:44,860
a very special, close relationship with her...
891
00:45:45,030 --> 00:45:46,950
- With Susan?
- With Susan.
892
00:45:47,450 --> 00:45:52,370
And, uh, then, later, it was suggested to me that...
893
00:45:52,540 --> 00:45:55,870
This was kept--
That Susan really sort of, uh...
894
00:45:58,040 --> 00:45:59,420
I don't know how to put it.
895
00:45:59,590 --> 00:46:03,550
But almost as if she sort of knew what was happening between us
896
00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:06,590
and kept me there, you know?
897
00:46:06,760 --> 00:46:09,010
Sort of because she knew how much I thought about her.
898
00:46:09,180 --> 00:46:12,890
I'm not saying that she didn't think that back or feel that way
899
00:46:13,060 --> 00:46:14,930
back towards me, but that she knew something
900
00:46:15,100 --> 00:46:18,310
that I didn't know about what was happening between us,
901
00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:20,020
and she sort of kept it there.
902
00:46:21,150 --> 00:46:24,190
It sounds sneaky, doesn't it?
But I don't mean it like that.
903
00:46:24,360 --> 00:46:25,860
It doesn't sound sneaky,
904
00:46:26,030 --> 00:46:30,580
it sounds very realistic about someone who has a kind of charisma.
905
00:46:30,740 --> 00:46:33,370
It's like that consciousness that it, you know...
906
00:46:33,540 --> 00:46:35,710
- I mean, being very aware...
- Yeah.
907
00:46:35,870 --> 00:46:38,000
She must have been. She must have been.
908
00:46:38,170 --> 00:46:39,420
Because she had that effect on everybody.
909
00:46:39,580 --> 00:46:40,880
And after you have that effect on everybody,
910
00:46:41,040 --> 00:46:43,760
you must get used to it after a while and begin to understand what's happening.
911
00:46:43,920 --> 00:46:47,380
But holding back...?
Is that what you're saying?
912
00:46:47,550 --> 00:46:51,050
I think she was well aware of how beautiful she was
913
00:46:51,220 --> 00:46:53,060
and how arresting she was.
914
00:46:53,220 --> 00:46:54,720
- I mean... Um...
- Mm-hmm.
915
00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:57,310
I guess you get used to it after a while,
916
00:46:57,480 --> 00:47:01,110
and then maybe you can start to understand how...
917
00:47:01,270 --> 00:47:03,320
Also, she was in a situation through her whole life
918
00:47:03,480 --> 00:47:05,820
where she had to learn to get what she wanted from things.
919
00:47:05,990 --> 00:47:08,700
And she was...
And her background was, um...
920
00:47:09,950 --> 00:47:11,950
Well, it made her that way, made her...
921
00:47:12,870 --> 00:47:15,410
She had to get what she wanted by herself.
922
00:47:15,580 --> 00:47:17,040
We're suspicious of leaders.
923
00:47:17,210 --> 00:47:18,370
We don't like stars.
924
00:47:18,540 --> 00:47:20,630
Leaders and stars set themselves above other women,
925
00:47:20,790 --> 00:47:22,170
taking credit for their achievements.
926
00:47:22,340 --> 00:47:25,090
Beginning to realize, like, the spiritual aspect of ourselves.
927
00:47:25,260 --> 00:47:27,090
And it wasn't interpreted that way.
928
00:47:27,260 --> 00:47:29,430
It was very-- They became very tight with each other,
929
00:47:29,590 --> 00:47:31,850
and closed, and they built the myth...
930
00:47:32,010 --> 00:47:33,720
It's men who want leaders and stars.
931
00:47:33,890 --> 00:47:35,430
When we say that we don't, they argue
932
00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:37,310
that we just don't know how to handle positions of power
933
00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:38,600
and responsibility.
934
00:47:38,770 --> 00:47:41,350
It bound them on, like, an invisible level.
935
00:47:41,520 --> 00:47:43,570
But also bound them more on a worldly level,
936
00:47:43,730 --> 00:47:46,570
but sort of bound them so tight that they can't...
937
00:47:47,610 --> 00:47:49,820
They can't go out to something else.
938
00:47:49,990 --> 00:47:51,110
History is re-written.
939
00:47:51,280 --> 00:47:52,950
We're forced to drag our leaders down.
940
00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:55,790
And that's why your fascination with Susan
941
00:47:55,950 --> 00:47:58,910
and the part of Kathleen reading the letter to me are the most
942
00:47:59,080 --> 00:48:02,000
effective parts of the movie because there's some--
943
00:48:02,170 --> 00:48:05,130
Something deeper than just, you know, a body.
944
00:48:05,300 --> 00:48:07,880
That attitude will make problems for us
945
00:48:08,050 --> 00:48:10,510
because there is the problem of credits.
946
00:48:11,010 --> 00:48:15,350
You know, the film is a film by Lizzie Borden with us.
947
00:48:15,510 --> 00:48:17,930
She was the director, and in the end,
948
00:48:18,100 --> 00:48:21,480
she was, you know, going to have the responsibility and the credit
949
00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:24,940
for the overall, you know, themes of the film.
950
00:48:25,110 --> 00:48:26,690
Like she would analyze everything,
951
00:48:26,860 --> 00:48:29,650
then she'd say, "The film is about this, and this, and this."
952
00:48:29,820 --> 00:48:32,740
And I wasn't sure how much I wanted to, uh...
953
00:48:32,910 --> 00:48:34,910
contribute my ideas the way it was set up.
954
00:48:35,070 --> 00:48:36,410
It's your film.
955
00:48:36,580 --> 00:48:38,870
You're the subject, and we're sort of the objects.
956
00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:41,000
I mean,
I don't see myself as a subject.
957
00:48:41,750 --> 00:48:43,580
I guess because it's not my idea.
958
00:48:44,460 --> 00:48:47,130
So I'm like an object that's being used.
959
00:48:47,750 --> 00:48:50,090
She just didn't come in and want to try
960
00:48:50,260 --> 00:48:51,470
and catch things about us.
961
00:48:51,630 --> 00:48:54,800
She wanted us to catch things about each other as well.
962
00:48:54,970 --> 00:48:59,100
Split us up externally from the group, in order to reveal things
963
00:48:59,270 --> 00:49:01,430
to her about the group.
964
00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:06,860
She put the film together in a very subjective manner.
965
00:49:07,020 --> 00:49:10,860
Uh, and we didn't have any say in what she edited.
966
00:49:11,030 --> 00:49:13,530
I don't understand who you could be responsible to
967
00:49:13,700 --> 00:49:15,160
and say something like that.
968
00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:18,370
Where exactly is your responsibility?
969
00:49:21,500 --> 00:49:23,040
Someone to take advantage of context
970
00:49:23,210 --> 00:49:24,580
within the women's movement.
971
00:49:24,750 --> 00:49:26,000
These women are opportunists.
972
00:49:26,170 --> 00:49:28,000
They exploit our concerns for their use.
973
00:49:28,170 --> 00:49:30,590
They pry our concerns away from their true sources.
974
00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:32,670
These women have no political integrity.
975
00:49:32,840 --> 00:49:34,510
They refuse to commit themselves.
976
00:49:34,680 --> 00:49:36,340
They don't see our politics in the context
977
00:49:36,510 --> 00:49:37,720
of living, changing women.
978
00:49:37,890 --> 00:49:40,520
They treat us as objects, as tools for their own success.
979
00:49:40,680 --> 00:49:42,980
Your values. Where do you get your values from?
980
00:49:43,140 --> 00:49:45,980
We were the people that were holding everything back,
981
00:49:46,150 --> 00:49:49,570
and then made the film kind of a failure.
982
00:49:50,230 --> 00:49:53,150
We didn't really exist in the film as people
983
00:49:53,320 --> 00:49:57,530
who were thinking about things, discussing anything intelligent.
984
00:49:57,700 --> 00:50:02,120
You know, it was all, like, these sort of unconnected things
985
00:50:02,290 --> 00:50:05,210
that there was no direct communication in the film
986
00:50:05,370 --> 00:50:08,540
or no theme carrying through the film except what she implies.
987
00:50:08,710 --> 00:50:12,010
She hadn't really shown the connections
988
00:50:12,170 --> 00:50:14,880
that we have as a group.
989
00:50:15,050 --> 00:50:18,720
That we do trust each other and that we are intimate in a certain way.
990
00:50:18,890 --> 00:50:20,600
None of that was brought out in the film.
991
00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:23,220
Also, that we do things together.
992
00:50:23,390 --> 00:50:25,060
None of that was shown.
993
00:50:28,650 --> 00:50:30,060
It means responsibility.
994
00:50:30,230 --> 00:50:34,690
It means that what you have to say should have some use to other people.
995
00:50:34,860 --> 00:50:37,780
Some women exploit conflicts within the group for their own use.
996
00:50:37,950 --> 00:50:39,620
They represent the male world and take us back
997
00:50:39,780 --> 00:50:43,410
to that world in forms of packaging they call art, critique, or document.
998
00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:46,370
I feel that there is a definite obligation.
999
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:49,790
They're less interested in community than in personal success.
1000
00:50:49,960 --> 00:50:52,460
The successful women who have made it by themselves.
1001
00:50:52,630 --> 00:50:55,420
The public knows this only through distorted information.
1002
00:50:55,590 --> 00:50:56,550
We're lost.
1003
00:50:56,720 --> 00:50:58,890
We lose all meaningful context for our work.
1004
00:50:59,390 --> 00:51:00,850
...things about your surrounding.
1005
00:51:01,010 --> 00:51:02,720
It's not a matter of being normal,
1006
00:51:02,890 --> 00:51:07,390
it's a matter of seeing the values that are around you and...
1007
00:51:07,560 --> 00:51:09,480
The visuals were all sort of uninteresting.
1008
00:51:09,650 --> 00:51:13,110
They were-- They were not planned-out shots, you know?
1009
00:51:13,270 --> 00:51:15,780
So that you didn't get things like camera angles
1010
00:51:15,940 --> 00:51:18,400
and interesting lighting going on.
1011
00:51:18,570 --> 00:51:20,160
And that was sort of a problem.
1012
00:51:20,320 --> 00:51:23,990
We wanted to deal with the elements of filmmaking.
1013
00:51:24,160 --> 00:51:28,460
What you're asking is the closeness in what you're doing--
1014
00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:34,670
- Hello?- Hi. How are you?
1015
00:51:34,840 --> 00:51:36,510
Oh, just very, very upset.
1016
00:51:36,670 --> 00:51:38,340
And very sort of fucked up.
1017
00:51:38,510 --> 00:51:42,600
Like, is Glenda's argument against any use at all of Susan in any way?
1018
00:51:43,510 --> 00:51:47,060
She was just really shocked, you know, that...
1019
00:51:47,230 --> 00:51:50,060
Well, I mean,I think we all were surprised,
1020
00:51:50,230 --> 00:51:53,480
to be honest, just at the impact, you know?
1021
00:51:53,650 --> 00:51:58,570
And that you had made certain limited and definite choices.
1022
00:51:58,740 --> 00:52:02,450
But then it was also that it was--
That you chose Susan.
1023
00:52:03,030 --> 00:52:06,870
It seemed to give a slant to everything.
1024
00:52:07,040 --> 00:52:10,160
In that sense, you know, it's not accurate.
1025
00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:13,330
And I understand her feelings, you know?
1026
00:52:13,500 --> 00:52:17,670
Like if someone who is really close to you died,
1027
00:52:17,840 --> 00:52:21,680
and, uh, that whole experience was, like,
1028
00:52:21,840 --> 00:52:27,680
taken as a sort of device by someone to do something else.
1029
00:52:27,850 --> 00:52:29,480
I mean, that's part of the reasons why
1030
00:52:29,640 --> 00:52:33,980
the whole thing about Susan came off looking the way it does.
1031
00:52:34,150 --> 00:52:38,480
In a certain sense, she seemed even more active than we were.
1032
00:52:38,650 --> 00:52:40,990
It was constant battling and didn't end.
1033
00:52:41,150 --> 00:52:44,530
I mean, in the end, you resolved it by saying:
1034
00:52:44,700 --> 00:52:47,700
"Okay. I agree, I'm your enemy."
1035
00:52:47,870 --> 00:52:50,870
The consequence of what you're saying is that every act
1036
00:52:51,040 --> 00:52:52,540
that you have,
1037
00:52:52,710 --> 00:52:54,710
everything that you create has no continuity.
1038
00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:58,170
Like, you're not dealing with developing a conscience.
1039
00:52:58,750 --> 00:53:00,800
I mean, I even have an example.
1040
00:53:00,970 --> 00:53:04,300
Like, let's say the price of food in the grocery store,
1041
00:53:04,470 --> 00:53:06,760
and everybody is complaining about the price of food.
1042
00:53:07,350 --> 00:53:09,350
But everybody's acting independently.
1043
00:53:10,020 --> 00:53:13,850
Everybody's got their own price, right?
But they're not doing anything about it.
1044
00:53:14,020 --> 00:53:15,350
- They're not...
- That's bullshit!
1045
00:53:15,520 --> 00:53:16,520
That's not bullshit.
1046
00:53:16,690 --> 00:53:20,280
That's a perfect, practical example of human life.
1047
00:53:20,440 --> 00:53:22,110
Now, this is what you're trying to deny.
1048
00:53:24,360 --> 00:53:28,080
Listen, Lizzie. I don't see why you're getting emotional.
1049
00:53:28,240 --> 00:53:31,330
You can't have an argument when you're acting emotionally.
1050
00:53:31,500 --> 00:53:32,790
You must stick to the issues.
1051
00:53:33,960 --> 00:53:36,380
Some women refuse to meet us as peers.
1052
00:53:36,540 --> 00:53:38,750
We're forced to see such women as the enemy.
1053
00:53:38,920 --> 00:53:40,760
We demand that they give up their privileges.
1054
00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:42,800
We demand that they work equally with us.
1055
00:53:42,970 --> 00:53:45,550
We demand that they put the group above individual gain.
1056
00:53:45,720 --> 00:53:48,470
We demand that they identify their game for the good of the group.
1057
00:53:50,970 --> 00:53:53,940
You have to deal with the people that are important to you.
1058
00:53:54,100 --> 00:53:56,560
And to that extent, it's critical.
But that's it.
1059
00:53:57,610 --> 00:54:01,320
So it is very fragmented, and the group reliance is very minimal.
1060
00:54:04,360 --> 00:54:06,070
Right now I'm wondering if--
1061
00:54:06,240 --> 00:54:10,330
In terms of the structure of this little group right now,
1062
00:54:10,490 --> 00:54:14,040
is this kind of a dialogue about, say, the, um...
1063
00:54:17,210 --> 00:54:19,540
the function of art, or of scientific discovery,
1064
00:54:19,710 --> 00:54:23,590
or the machinations of the support systems behind it, etc.
1065
00:54:23,760 --> 00:54:25,130
uh... um...
1066
00:54:25,300 --> 00:54:30,760
a topic of conversation that has to be between a group of women, um,
1067
00:54:30,930 --> 00:54:34,230
or can that be re-channeled for us at this point to include
1068
00:54:34,390 --> 00:54:37,140
something else and be more specifically pertinent?
1069
00:54:37,310 --> 00:54:40,400
In other words, like, what you were just talking about is--
1070
00:54:40,560 --> 00:54:43,230
Was sort of touched upon by that meeting last Sunday night
1071
00:54:43,400 --> 00:54:46,650
by a huge group of people, men and women, who are all very much
1072
00:54:46,820 --> 00:54:49,990
concerned with art in a socialist or Marxist kind of context,
1073
00:54:50,160 --> 00:54:52,410
or art in capitalist system, or whatever.
1074
00:54:52,580 --> 00:54:55,080
But I just-- I sort of see this group as having, um...
1075
00:54:55,790 --> 00:54:59,880
a more specific kind of focus on that.
1076
00:55:00,040 --> 00:55:01,670
In other words, is there such a thing, perhaps,
1077
00:55:01,840 --> 00:55:05,800
or should there be such a thing as a feminist kind of art?
1078
00:55:05,970 --> 00:55:08,300
Can one deal with art politically in that context?
1079
00:55:08,470 --> 00:55:11,100
Well, I mean, I'm just saying--
We just think so.
1080
00:55:11,260 --> 00:55:14,640
I understand that, but I just want to hear it said more specifically.
1081
00:55:14,810 --> 00:55:16,310
All right, I can add to that.
1082
00:55:16,480 --> 00:55:19,270
I think that when the question, you know...
1083
00:55:19,440 --> 00:55:22,770
arising about, you know, is there a feminist art or is art political?
1084
00:55:22,940 --> 00:55:25,860
I mean, which means, if there's gonna be a feminist art,
1085
00:55:26,030 --> 00:55:29,570
or if there is, then it is political.
1086
00:55:29,740 --> 00:55:32,030
And I don't believe that art is political for the reasons
1087
00:55:32,200 --> 00:55:34,620
that I gave if they're clear.
1088
00:55:34,790 --> 00:55:38,250
I don't think art has been political, but I don't see why it can't be.
1089
00:55:39,120 --> 00:55:41,170
See, a really big thing is the feelings, like,
1090
00:55:41,330 --> 00:55:45,420
what holds the group together of course is, like, their feelings for one another.
1091
00:55:45,590 --> 00:55:48,260
And you allude to that through image like with all the meals
1092
00:55:48,420 --> 00:55:49,630
and everything that you show.
1093
00:55:49,800 --> 00:55:54,680
It's feeling for one another and love that they have for one another.
1094
00:55:54,850 --> 00:55:57,520
But the only time that that's ever expressed is in the letter.
1095
00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:00,060
And it's about me who's not even in the.
1096
00:56:00,230 --> 00:56:01,270
"Dearest Miriam.
1097
00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:05,730
As I fall into an exhausted state,
I must write to you.
1098
00:56:05,900 --> 00:56:09,700
I have seen you on film tonight and cannot let time go by
1099
00:56:09,860 --> 00:56:12,200
before I tell you how it affected me.
1100
00:56:12,370 --> 00:56:14,780
First was the impact your presence had
1101
00:56:14,950 --> 00:56:18,870
in a very stark and surprisingly well-formed frame for Lizzie.
1102
00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:22,000
You were calm and eloquent in your demeanor.
1103
00:56:22,170 --> 00:56:25,040
The rhythm created by your slow, constant movement,
1104
00:56:25,670 --> 00:56:28,670
a dark shadow moving along the curves of your brow
1105
00:56:28,840 --> 00:56:30,630
as you consider your words.
1106
00:56:31,470 --> 00:56:35,600
Your hands, paler than your face, in a different area than your face,
1107
00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:38,310
which took them out of the range of the shadows.
1108
00:56:38,810 --> 00:56:40,520
They belonged on your face,
1109
00:56:40,680 --> 00:56:42,140
running through your hair,
1110
00:56:42,310 --> 00:56:44,770
creating the stark effect of your poses.
1111
00:56:45,520 --> 00:56:49,240
How beautiful your skin looked over your cheeks,
1112
00:56:49,400 --> 00:56:53,280
luminous against the dark shadows of the hidden half of your face
1113
00:56:53,450 --> 00:56:55,240
and the dark hollows of your eyes.
1114
00:56:55,870 --> 00:56:59,290
Your brow sometime seemed to express a concern,
1115
00:56:59,450 --> 00:57:02,080
then a musing, concentration.
1116
00:57:02,250 --> 00:57:04,880
It was all so beautiful to guess what you were saying.
1117
00:57:05,840 --> 00:57:09,550
I'm filled with admiration not even knowing what you said.
1118
00:57:10,210 --> 00:57:13,550
Such perfection is a grand reflection on whatever you said.
1119
00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:17,100
Finally, they should never be able to remove the thrill
1120
00:57:17,260 --> 00:57:20,180
of guessing as that is linked to watching your face
1121
00:57:20,350 --> 00:57:21,640
on the screen,
1122
00:57:21,810 --> 00:57:24,100
playing with the light as you formed your words.
1123
00:57:24,850 --> 00:57:28,570
I still cannot know what it means to have you care about me
1124
00:57:28,730 --> 00:57:30,070
or why it has happened.
1125
00:57:30,690 --> 00:57:33,650
Very few people give me as much pleasure as you
1126
00:57:33,820 --> 00:57:36,990
or inspire the admiration your mere presence has for me.
1127
00:57:37,660 --> 00:57:39,790
Your beauty will never cease to touch me,
1128
00:57:40,490 --> 00:57:42,620
though now I must admit
I'm falling back
1129
00:57:42,790 --> 00:57:46,670
on romantic convention in my pleas to express to you..."
1130
00:57:49,170 --> 00:57:52,010
The issue wasn't one of whether or not women should all
1131
00:57:52,170 --> 00:57:54,590
get together and make art that will be definitely political--
1132
00:57:54,760 --> 00:57:58,180
Fists raised, art that says "feminism forever" or something.
1133
00:57:58,350 --> 00:58:03,140
But whether there isn't some kind of self-investigation that, um,
1134
00:58:03,310 --> 00:58:05,600
elicits certain kinds of responses that are different
1135
00:58:05,770 --> 00:58:08,440
from the kinds of responses that have come from male-oriented art,
1136
00:58:08,610 --> 00:58:11,530
writing, anthropological discoveries,
1137
00:58:11,690 --> 00:58:13,490
what have you, for so many years.
1138
00:58:13,650 --> 00:58:16,200
Whether or not the influx of women into all these occupations
1139
00:58:16,360 --> 00:58:18,870
has to give a whole other point of view just because
1140
00:58:19,030 --> 00:58:21,410
of an acculturation process, etc.
1141
00:58:21,580 --> 00:58:24,410
It's not necessarily an issue of political art,
1142
00:58:24,580 --> 00:58:25,750
but maybe an issue of...
1143
00:58:25,920 --> 00:58:28,420
It's politicized by the process by a critical approach being introduced.
1144
00:58:28,580 --> 00:58:32,340
Yeah, I had the idea that--
That in as much as you're capable
1145
00:58:32,510 --> 00:58:34,720
of asking yourself certain questions about
1146
00:58:34,880 --> 00:58:38,050
how you function and how you fit in to the world
1147
00:58:38,220 --> 00:58:40,800
and what you want to do in the world that...
1148
00:58:42,260 --> 00:58:44,520
as much as you ask yourself those questions,
1149
00:58:44,680 --> 00:58:46,690
those questions will appear in your work.
1150
00:58:48,560 --> 00:58:49,770
No matter what your work.
1151
00:58:49,940 --> 00:58:51,230
I mean, because...
1152
00:58:51,400 --> 00:58:56,610
I mean, the assumptions that you're not willing to make about your field,
1153
00:58:56,780 --> 00:59:00,910
about yourself in that field, about, you know, the position of your...
1154
00:59:01,370 --> 00:59:06,870
Your field in the larger society, that those questions will just appear.
1155
00:59:07,040 --> 00:59:10,580
And that it's not really that self-conscious that you don't
1156
00:59:10,750 --> 00:59:14,460
get together and say, you know, "Well, we're all gonna make, you know,
1157
00:59:14,630 --> 00:59:17,090
uh, works of art that look this way."
1158
00:59:17,260 --> 00:59:20,720
But instead you don't even question the function
1159
00:59:20,890 --> 00:59:22,470
of the work of art, you know?
1160
00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:25,680
And that those questions then will appear in what you're doing.
1161
00:59:26,480 --> 00:59:27,520
And that...
1162
00:59:29,350 --> 00:59:34,230
I mean, that the reason to talk to each other, then, is...
1163
00:59:34,400 --> 00:59:37,070
to help yourself continue to ask yourself those questions.
1164
00:59:37,240 --> 00:59:38,820
Absolutely. Absolutely.
1165
00:59:38,990 --> 00:59:41,570
But as the group continues, we find no reason to be together.
1166
00:59:41,740 --> 00:59:43,160
We begin to drift apart.
1167
00:59:43,330 --> 00:59:45,080
We sense that our lives are separating.
1168
00:59:45,240 --> 00:59:47,710
We form strong relationships outside of the group.
1169
00:59:47,870 --> 00:59:49,250
We have no function together.
1170
00:59:49,420 --> 00:59:50,830
I kept asking myself:
1171
00:59:51,000 --> 00:59:53,130
"What's the purpose of supporting each other?
1172
00:59:53,290 --> 00:59:54,710
Of talking about ourselves?"
1173
00:59:54,880 --> 00:59:57,630
Some meetings degenerate to the level of gossip
1174
00:59:57,800 --> 00:59:59,510
or talk about clothes and food.
1175
01:00:00,010 --> 01:00:02,430
Even so, I kept coming for several months,
1176
01:00:02,600 --> 01:00:04,390
hoping that things would change.
1177
01:00:04,560 --> 01:00:07,270
I felt committed to the group and loved the women in it.
1178
01:00:07,430 --> 01:00:09,690
I wanted to come to some resolution,
1179
01:00:09,850 --> 01:00:13,860
but I knew we'd never get anywhere by becoming more and more intimate.
1180
01:00:14,020 --> 01:00:16,480
It was like amateur group therapy.
1181
01:00:16,650 --> 01:00:17,690
I quit.
1182
01:00:17,860 --> 01:00:20,650
Now I feel isolated.
I don't know where to go.
1183
01:00:20,820 --> 01:00:22,570
She felt like she wasn't being useful.
1184
01:00:22,740 --> 01:00:24,200
We never really understood--
1185
01:00:24,370 --> 01:00:27,490
We knew that we didn't want to be a consciousness-raising group.
1186
01:00:27,660 --> 01:00:29,580
But we really didn't know what to talk about.
1187
01:00:29,750 --> 01:00:31,920
We'd be fine, and then we'd sit down and say...
1188
01:00:32,080 --> 01:00:33,710
The beginning stages of the group is a means
1189
01:00:33,880 --> 01:00:35,130
of action and organization.
1190
01:00:35,290 --> 01:00:37,250
And we went through long periods of--
1191
01:00:37,420 --> 01:00:38,550
Every meeting was like this.
1192
01:00:38,710 --> 01:00:40,550
Every meeting was a traumatic experience.
1193
01:00:40,720 --> 01:00:42,260
Every meeting was an ordeal.
1194
01:00:42,430 --> 01:00:44,220
What were we gonna talk about?
1195
01:00:44,390 --> 01:00:46,180
A community where we can develop
1196
01:00:46,350 --> 01:00:48,020
our ideas without intimidation...
1197
01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:53,690
And then I start thinking, "What do I want from this group?"
1198
01:00:53,850 --> 01:00:56,730
And I didn't know.
I didn't know what I could get out of it.
1199
01:00:56,900 --> 01:01:00,530
It's a very infantile stage, and I couldn't get myself out of this.
1200
01:01:00,690 --> 01:01:02,240
We become more and more intimate.
1201
01:01:02,400 --> 01:01:04,870
We cut ourselves off from former lovers and friends.
1202
01:01:05,030 --> 01:01:06,490
But as the group continues to meet,
1203
01:01:06,660 --> 01:01:09,290
we find that we have cut ourselves off from sources of growth.
1204
01:01:09,450 --> 01:01:12,370
Couldn't place myself in it, and I don' think they could either.
1205
01:01:12,540 --> 01:01:15,670
But trying.
You know, really, we were all trying.
1206
01:01:15,830 --> 01:01:17,040
And it got so...
1207
01:01:24,300 --> 01:01:26,180
We had this image, also.
1208
01:01:26,350 --> 01:01:29,140
For some reason, as soon as the group formed,
1209
01:01:29,310 --> 01:01:31,850
we had publicity about it.
1210
01:01:32,020 --> 01:01:34,940
At the second meeting or something, there was a conversation...
1211
01:01:41,280 --> 01:01:43,150
We unconsciously control each other.
1212
01:01:43,320 --> 01:01:44,610
It becomes overbearing.
1213
01:01:47,320 --> 01:01:49,830
I don't want to have anybody think
1214
01:01:49,990 --> 01:01:51,330
that I'm being disloyal or anything.
1215
01:01:51,500 --> 01:01:54,160
But I think at that stage, it was very disorganized,
1216
01:01:54,330 --> 01:01:57,420
and nobody really knew what they wanted, and we were struggling.
1217
01:01:57,580 --> 01:01:59,710
I think the film reflects that feeling a little bit,
1218
01:01:59,880 --> 01:02:04,050
that sort of struggling to know even why that intimacy exists.
1219
01:02:04,220 --> 01:02:07,470
And I just felt like there's no sense for me to be here
1220
01:02:07,640 --> 01:02:09,300
if I don't know why I'm here.
1221
01:02:09,470 --> 01:02:12,600
If I feel like I'm coming here and I'm not getting anything done.
1222
01:02:12,770 --> 01:02:16,520
And if I'm here and I can't tell anybody why I'm here,
1223
01:02:16,690 --> 01:02:19,150
then I'm not gonna get anything out of it.
1224
01:02:19,310 --> 01:02:20,440
And so I left.
1225
01:02:20,610 --> 01:02:21,860
We begin to drift apart.
1226
01:02:22,030 --> 01:02:23,940
We sense that our lives are separating.
1227
01:02:24,110 --> 01:02:26,110
We no longer have a shared language and goal.
1228
01:02:26,280 --> 01:02:28,240
We no longer know what we can give to each other.
1229
01:02:28,410 --> 01:02:30,200
We become more involved in our own problems
1230
01:02:30,370 --> 01:02:31,790
than in the problems of the group.
1231
01:02:31,950 --> 01:02:34,160
We sense that we are working at cross-purposes.
1232
01:02:34,330 --> 01:02:35,830
We feel that the maintenance of the group
1233
01:02:36,000 --> 01:02:37,330
is destructive to the individual.
1234
01:02:37,500 --> 01:02:39,960
We feel that the group inhibits individual growth.
1235
01:02:40,130 --> 01:02:41,800
We begin to form strong relationships
1236
01:02:41,960 --> 01:02:43,050
outside of the group.
1237
01:02:43,210 --> 01:02:44,670
We have no function together.
1238
01:02:44,840 --> 01:02:46,180
The group falls apart.
1239
01:02:46,340 --> 01:02:48,260
And I really feel that
1240
01:02:48,430 --> 01:02:52,560
even though there's all, uh, this antipathy towards you
1241
01:02:52,720 --> 01:02:56,060
and the film and what happened since the film,
1242
01:02:56,230 --> 01:03:01,770
in a way, that's the sort of nexus of the group.
1243
01:03:01,940 --> 01:03:05,440
I mean, that's when things started picking up for the group, in a way.
1244
01:03:05,610 --> 01:03:06,780
I think it was...
1245
01:03:06,950 --> 01:03:09,700
In a way, you wanted to expose them.
1246
01:03:09,870 --> 01:03:12,660
But they... They became stronger...
1247
01:03:17,290 --> 01:03:19,790
It sort of created more of this group thing,
1248
01:03:19,960 --> 01:03:24,130
the image, or gave it more of...
You know, like a foundation,
1249
01:03:24,300 --> 01:03:26,380
and a form, and a structure that it would have
1250
01:03:26,550 --> 01:03:29,640
never, never had if maybe if you would have never chose to,
1251
01:03:29,800 --> 01:03:31,800
you know, do this film.
1252
01:03:31,970 --> 01:03:33,470
And to me, you making the film...
1253
01:03:33,640 --> 01:03:36,060
The way we're represented in the film didn't at all
1254
01:03:36,230 --> 01:03:40,020
reflect the way that, you know, we wanted to exist as a group.
1255
01:03:40,190 --> 01:03:41,610
We still don't want her.
1256
01:03:42,400 --> 01:03:46,780
We still want to keep our intimacy, our privacy intact.
1257
01:03:46,940 --> 01:03:50,740
So we don't want to be used, so that she can discover it.
1258
01:03:50,910 --> 01:03:53,370
We felt we had to do this last scene.
1259
01:03:53,530 --> 01:03:54,830
What's this last scene?
1260
01:03:54,990 --> 01:03:57,870
The last scene was meant to deal with elements
1261
01:03:58,040 --> 01:03:59,750
of our interaction.
1262
01:03:59,920 --> 01:04:03,840
It's also meant to represent our position as a group...
1263
01:04:08,510 --> 01:04:12,850
And we wanted to represent our interaction
1264
01:04:13,010 --> 01:04:15,640
in some sort of abstract form.
1265
01:04:15,810 --> 01:04:17,810
Not necessarily be discussing the group,
1266
01:04:17,980 --> 01:04:21,810
but to just create a piece of film in itself...
1267
01:04:24,940 --> 01:04:26,900
We all have to agree
1268
01:04:27,070 --> 01:04:29,320
on every single decision that was being made.
1269
01:04:29,490 --> 01:04:32,110
And that was one of the initial ideas that we had
1270
01:04:32,280 --> 01:04:34,950
that would determine the structure, you know?
1271
01:04:35,120 --> 01:04:37,240
So we knew we had to agree.
1272
01:04:37,410 --> 01:04:41,040
And then we didn't know what to do, like,
1273
01:04:41,210 --> 01:04:42,920
and so we decided--
1274
01:04:43,080 --> 01:04:47,170
Or should I say, we decided to have, um...
1275
01:04:48,170 --> 01:04:51,760
a situation which would go from general to specific.
1276
01:04:51,930 --> 01:04:54,510
We wanted to have some information to talk about.
1277
01:04:54,680 --> 01:04:57,100
And we didn't want to just make up an issue.
1278
01:04:57,260 --> 01:04:59,980
So we decided sort of randomly...
1279
01:05:00,140 --> 01:05:01,940
...buy a house and a dog?
1280
01:05:02,100 --> 01:05:03,900
No, no, no, no.
1281
01:05:04,060 --> 01:05:07,860
She's gonna buy a house over there by the trees in the square.
1282
01:05:08,030 --> 01:05:10,400
Well, why did Kathleen tell me she was gonna buy a house
1283
01:05:10,570 --> 01:05:11,490
with a dog?
1284
01:05:12,240 --> 01:05:14,160
I was just adding details.
1285
01:05:14,320 --> 01:05:16,280
Not necessarily accurate.
1286
01:05:21,460 --> 01:05:23,040
But they're not being open about it
1287
01:05:23,210 --> 01:05:26,670
because if they're being so private, then they can't expect anything other
1288
01:05:26,840 --> 01:05:27,960
than criticism.
1289
01:05:28,130 --> 01:05:29,630
They're not revealing anything.
1290
01:05:29,800 --> 01:05:33,300
I feel like-- Just to say this,
I feel like such a traitor.
1291
01:05:33,470 --> 01:05:35,890
I mean, I would be very upset if anyone heard
1292
01:05:36,050 --> 01:05:37,260
what we're talking about.
1293
01:05:37,430 --> 01:05:40,930
Maybe they will. I wouldn't want any of them to be angry or upset
1294
01:05:41,100 --> 01:05:43,690
about me because I'm an outsider in the group.
1295
01:05:43,850 --> 01:05:46,100
I'm not part of the group and I don't understand
1296
01:05:46,270 --> 01:05:49,860
what their motivations were, or why they wanted to be private,
1297
01:05:50,030 --> 01:05:52,070
or why they agreed to make the film.
1298
01:05:52,240 --> 01:05:55,860
I don't know anything about it, and so I'm affected by the image
1299
01:05:56,030 --> 01:05:57,030
they present in the film.
1300
01:05:57,200 --> 01:05:59,660
But as far as the group goes,
I know nothing.
1301
01:05:59,830 --> 01:06:03,960
But as a viewer of the film, you know,
I want something, okay?
1302
01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:08,840
I'm there, not to just look at four beautiful girls
1303
01:06:09,000 --> 01:06:10,500
presenting an image.
1304
01:06:10,670 --> 01:06:12,590
I want something more substantial.
1305
01:06:13,630 --> 01:06:16,390
I don't know if I want to hear one of their meetings.
1306
01:06:16,550 --> 01:06:18,140
But I want to know why...
1307
01:06:19,010 --> 01:06:21,260
Why they're interesting to the person who made the film
1308
01:06:21,430 --> 01:06:23,060
and I want a reason for watching them.
1309
01:06:23,230 --> 01:06:26,770
I just can't accept them because there they are.
1310
01:06:26,940 --> 01:06:28,020
That's not good enough.
1311
01:06:28,190 --> 01:06:30,480
I have to hear something worth my time.
1312
01:06:31,530 --> 01:06:34,780
If they weren't willing to give that, then why did they agree to make the film?
1313
01:06:37,320 --> 01:06:39,030
I think they're afraid.
1314
01:06:39,200 --> 01:06:42,490
I think they're afraid that since they have so much publicity
1315
01:06:42,660 --> 01:06:44,500
from the outside, especially, so...
1316
01:06:44,660 --> 01:06:48,630
And they've been glorified or they've been romanticized
1317
01:06:48,790 --> 01:06:50,790
in having a film made about them,
1318
01:06:50,960 --> 01:06:53,510
maybe their image has been built up so greatly
1319
01:06:53,670 --> 01:06:58,140
that they fear that what the reality is isn't as exciting as the image.
1320
01:06:58,300 --> 01:07:01,970
I mean, I'm amazed that this is, like, a story about
1321
01:07:02,140 --> 01:07:04,270
the mythology of heroines.
1322
01:07:04,430 --> 01:07:06,770
They want to make their image as mythological
1323
01:07:06,940 --> 01:07:07,850
as possible.
1324
01:07:08,020 --> 01:07:09,860
And they talk about myth a lot.
1325
01:07:10,020 --> 01:07:12,570
But they want to appear as heroines.
1326
01:07:12,730 --> 01:07:14,740
They want to be the heroines of the movie.
1327
01:07:14,900 --> 01:07:17,450
And that's just symbolic of a whole set of values
1328
01:07:17,610 --> 01:07:20,780
and a whole system that we've all come out of.
1329
01:07:20,950 --> 01:07:22,910
The interesting thing is, as you started talking,
1330
01:07:23,080 --> 01:07:26,460
I was just thinking back to what
Barbara had said earlier about, um,
1331
01:07:26,620 --> 01:07:29,830
feeling trepidatious about the whole group situation
1332
01:07:30,000 --> 01:07:32,040
and I was agreeing with you.
1333
01:07:32,210 --> 01:07:36,880
I guess I didn't know why form a women's group at this point.
1334
01:07:37,050 --> 01:07:38,880
I mean, I'm living my life,
I'm dealing with a lot of problems,
1335
01:07:39,050 --> 01:07:41,050
but I'm dealing with my problems, and I'm in therapy,
1336
01:07:41,220 --> 01:07:43,720
and I'm dealing with the therapy, and I'm dealing with career changes,
1337
01:07:43,890 --> 01:07:45,020
and all the rest.
1338
01:07:45,180 --> 01:07:48,020
And I'm hearing Nancy talking, and I'm suddenly realizing that
1339
01:07:48,190 --> 01:07:50,480
there is a common ground that I'd like to find at some point
1340
01:07:50,650 --> 01:07:53,070
that, yes, it would be very helpful to have a supportive situation
1341
01:07:53,230 --> 01:07:55,650
in which the given would be that we would try
1342
01:07:55,820 --> 01:07:59,200
and find out something about those kinds of feelings at this point
1343
01:07:59,360 --> 01:08:00,280
in our lives.
1344
01:08:00,450 --> 01:08:02,950
I mean, we know what happened when we were like 24 and 5,
1345
01:08:03,120 --> 01:08:07,120
or whatever, mid-60s, the whole kind of radical foment period
1346
01:08:07,290 --> 01:08:09,460
of time in which women's groups were being formed.
1347
01:08:09,620 --> 01:08:12,630
Now what about this period of time in which you're facing
1348
01:08:12,790 --> 01:08:16,710
the realities of your life at a different stage and confronting
1349
01:08:16,880 --> 01:08:20,300
certain things slightly differently that are either painful,
1350
01:08:20,470 --> 01:08:24,140
or difficult, or just need some kind of affirmation,
1351
01:08:24,300 --> 01:08:26,220
some context to be placed in.
1352
01:08:26,390 --> 01:08:28,310
I just had a really strong response to you saying that.
1353
01:08:28,480 --> 01:08:31,350
I think just a sentence like:
1354
01:08:31,520 --> 01:08:33,900
"I want to talk to other women."
1355
01:08:34,060 --> 01:08:35,940
That seems, "Well, you talk to other women,"
1356
01:08:36,110 --> 01:08:39,690
but in truth, especially in subcultures,
1357
01:08:39,860 --> 01:08:42,660
you know, and I know that it functions also outside the art world,
1358
01:08:42,820 --> 01:08:44,280
is that you know a lot of people.
1359
01:08:44,450 --> 01:08:46,490
Perhaps you meet someone, or you say hello,
1360
01:08:46,660 --> 01:08:49,830
or there's a street contact, or whatever levels there are.
1361
01:08:50,000 --> 01:08:51,870
And yet, what kind of interaction,
1362
01:08:52,040 --> 01:08:54,840
what is the quality of interaction that you have with other women?
1363
01:08:55,000 --> 01:08:57,750
How guarded is it? How honest is it?
1364
01:08:57,920 --> 01:09:00,010
How much does it have to do with influence?
1365
01:09:00,170 --> 01:09:02,380
How real is it? How much do we expose?
1366
01:09:02,550 --> 01:09:06,010
And I think that sometimes within the complexities and the tensions
1367
01:09:06,180 --> 01:09:09,930
of the subculture, a women's group does give you an arena
1368
01:09:10,100 --> 01:09:14,020
to perhaps unveil and let go of some of that,
1369
01:09:14,190 --> 01:09:16,060
and just be honest with one another.
1370
01:09:16,230 --> 01:09:18,150
I think that's a good point.
1371
01:09:18,320 --> 01:09:21,740
My initial feeling was that if I started in a group
1372
01:09:21,900 --> 01:09:25,370
at this point, I would like it to be oriented towards a work or study
1373
01:09:25,530 --> 01:09:26,990
or political project.
1374
01:09:27,160 --> 01:09:30,410
And I was sort of also bypassing it, saying, "Well..."
1375
01:09:30,580 --> 01:09:32,460
The consciousness-raising group that I was in
1376
01:09:32,620 --> 01:09:34,540
was very interesting, very helpful for me,
1377
01:09:34,710 --> 01:09:36,880
but definitely it was a thing of its own time.
1378
01:09:38,670 --> 01:09:40,760
And I still guess
I have a lot of anxiety about that
1379
01:09:40,920 --> 01:09:44,340
that the process of that group created a family out of a group
1380
01:09:44,510 --> 01:09:46,180
of separate individuals.
1381
01:09:46,340 --> 01:09:48,680
The kind of family that I don't want to be in again.
1382
01:09:48,850 --> 01:09:50,430
And more of a model of a family that I want.
1383
01:09:50,600 --> 01:09:52,480
Some of us feel that the dissolution of the group
1384
01:09:52,640 --> 01:09:55,480
means that the impetus of the women's movement has been lost.
1385
01:09:55,650 --> 01:09:58,820
Some of us feel isolated and incomplete without the group.
1386
01:09:58,980 --> 01:10:00,280
We try to reorganize.
1387
01:10:00,440 --> 01:10:03,360
We form small core groups of women whose ideas are similar.
1388
01:10:03,530 --> 01:10:05,280
We were uncomfortable together.
1389
01:10:05,450 --> 01:10:09,370
And we all felt dissatisfied with it because it wasn't going anywhere.
1390
01:10:09,990 --> 01:10:11,370
We split up, and afterwards,
1391
01:10:11,540 --> 01:10:14,660
talking individually, we found out that each of us had
1392
01:10:14,830 --> 01:10:17,710
felt like the outsider, and that everyone else belonged
1393
01:10:17,880 --> 01:10:19,130
but that she didn't.
1394
01:10:19,290 --> 01:10:22,340
We found that we had been so intimidated by the myth of unity
1395
01:10:22,510 --> 01:10:25,590
that none of us brought up our feelings of alienation.
1396
01:10:25,760 --> 01:10:27,140
We started to meet again.
1397
01:10:27,300 --> 01:10:29,680
I told you about that thing where each person
1398
01:10:29,850 --> 01:10:31,890
takes a meeting and no one can interrupt them?
1399
01:10:32,060 --> 01:10:33,850
And then each person gets a chance to respond
1400
01:10:34,020 --> 01:10:35,480
and nobody can interrupt them.
1401
01:10:35,640 --> 01:10:38,310
They are really interesting 'cause you just sit there...
1402
01:10:43,150 --> 01:10:46,700
Or just to acknowledge the fact that that's where the development was going on,
1403
01:10:46,860 --> 01:10:49,370
whether we wanted it to happen that way or not.
1404
01:10:49,950 --> 01:10:53,080
Otherwise, we wouldn't have such a good conversation.
1405
01:10:53,250 --> 01:10:55,660
Some of us think the women's group is reactionary.
1406
01:10:55,830 --> 01:10:58,290
We feel that the dissolution of the group is a step forward.
1407
01:10:58,460 --> 01:11:00,090
We feel that it's a hopeful sign.
1408
01:11:00,250 --> 01:11:01,880
We feel that feminism can move ahead only
1409
01:11:02,050 --> 01:11:05,010
if the group dissolves and then reunite on different grounding.
1410
01:11:05,170 --> 01:11:06,840
We feel that growth is individual.
1411
01:11:07,010 --> 01:11:08,840
We feel that it is only after we have grown that we
1412
01:11:09,010 --> 01:11:10,510
we can come together and work again.
1413
01:11:10,680 --> 01:11:12,810
We come together as stronger individuals.
1414
01:11:12,970 --> 01:11:15,890
The group wasn't conducted in a way that allowed for it--
1415
01:11:16,060 --> 01:11:18,690
Not only allowed for it, but made it possible
1416
01:11:18,850 --> 01:11:21,060
for that to be useful to everyone else.
1417
01:11:21,230 --> 01:11:23,900
Something that you could discuss without feeling like it wasn't
1418
01:11:24,070 --> 01:11:25,650
relevant to the group.
1419
01:11:25,820 --> 01:11:28,150
That's been our saving point all along, I think.
1420
01:11:29,450 --> 01:11:31,530
We've always made the group just whatever we were doing
1421
01:11:31,700 --> 01:11:33,410
at the time anyway.
1422
01:11:34,490 --> 01:11:38,710
...influenced the group is by our personal relationships.
1423
01:11:38,870 --> 01:11:42,460
And we're trying to each regain our own independence
1424
01:11:42,630 --> 01:11:46,210
from each other at the same time as realizing
1425
01:11:46,380 --> 01:11:48,550
just what those relationships are.
1426
01:11:48,720 --> 01:11:51,050
You know, what kind of psychological feeling they create.
1427
01:11:51,220 --> 01:11:54,060
The only things that were really uncovered
1428
01:11:54,220 --> 01:11:57,390
were the power setup.
1429
01:11:58,890 --> 01:12:02,730
You know, the way that people thought about other people...
1430
01:12:03,940 --> 01:12:05,530
We come together as women who have tested
1431
01:12:05,690 --> 01:12:07,530
our strength in the outside world.
1432
01:12:07,690 --> 01:12:09,610
We respect each other's points of view.
1433
01:12:09,780 --> 01:12:11,450
We have more confidence in ourselves.
1434
01:12:11,610 --> 01:12:13,410
We no longer demand a consensus.
1435
01:12:13,580 --> 01:12:15,790
We no longer have to be agreeable and supportive.
1436
01:12:15,950 --> 01:12:18,040
We're not afraid to challenge each other's ideas.
1437
01:12:18,200 --> 01:12:19,540
We see the criticism in challenge
1438
01:12:19,710 --> 01:12:21,250
can only make us more powerful.
1439
01:12:21,420 --> 01:12:23,920
We respect each other only if we don't criticize
1440
01:12:24,090 --> 01:12:25,920
each other's sexual relationships.
1441
01:12:26,090 --> 01:12:28,420
Our politics are no longer sexual politics.
1442
01:12:28,590 --> 01:12:30,130
We learned from the past.
1443
01:12:30,300 --> 01:12:32,220
We see how we have manipulated each other.
1444
01:12:32,390 --> 01:12:33,760
We uncover the power relationships
1445
01:12:33,930 --> 01:12:35,510
in our language and behavior.
1446
01:12:35,680 --> 01:12:37,270
We see how our personal relationships have
1447
01:12:37,430 --> 01:12:38,810
affected the nature of the group.
1448
01:12:38,980 --> 01:12:40,770
We see that our distrust of other women only
1449
01:12:40,940 --> 01:12:42,190
reflected our insecurity.
1450
01:12:42,350 --> 01:12:44,980
It's almost like an acknowledgment of competition.
1451
01:12:45,150 --> 01:12:47,980
That's true, but that creates real feelings
1452
01:12:48,150 --> 01:12:49,900
that dominate...
1453
01:12:50,070 --> 01:12:52,160
We see that our propaganda only reiterated
1454
01:12:52,320 --> 01:12:55,120
the power hierarchies that exist between men and women.
1455
01:12:55,280 --> 01:12:57,240
We see that we have resented and feared each other.
1456
01:12:57,410 --> 01:12:59,540
We see that we've been competitive with each other.
1457
01:12:59,700 --> 01:13:02,210
We see that we have hidden behind the veil of sisterhood.
1458
01:13:02,370 --> 01:13:04,000
That's really what we've been talking about.
1459
01:13:04,170 --> 01:13:06,290
First of all, I think...
1460
01:13:06,460 --> 01:13:08,710
being in groups...
1461
01:13:09,880 --> 01:13:14,140
has, overall, revolutionary political implications.
1462
01:13:15,350 --> 01:13:19,350
Because I think in order for change to occur,
1463
01:13:19,520 --> 01:13:24,480
we have to combat those particular ideas about individuality,
1464
01:13:24,650 --> 01:13:29,030
about individual achievement and hierarchal structures,
1465
01:13:29,190 --> 01:13:33,360
and begin to develop some kind of sense of...
1466
01:13:33,530 --> 01:13:36,990
lateral relationships between people.
1467
01:13:37,160 --> 01:13:39,330
- And...- Difficult.
1468
01:13:39,490 --> 01:13:41,620
Difficult but easier for women.
1469
01:13:41,790 --> 01:13:43,420
- Yes.- Absolutely.
1470
01:13:44,500 --> 01:13:47,420
- But still difficult.- Still difficult, yes.
1471
01:13:49,000 --> 01:13:51,460
Particularly difficult because...
1472
01:13:51,630 --> 01:13:56,760
rewards are offered for those who would abandon the lateral
1473
01:13:56,930 --> 01:13:58,390
and to move beyond.
1474
01:13:59,220 --> 01:14:01,310
What's very interesting to me is so far
1475
01:14:01,470 --> 01:14:04,810
what's being talked about is so different from the first time
1476
01:14:04,980 --> 01:14:07,020
my consciousness-raising group got together, right?
1477
01:14:07,190 --> 01:14:09,270
We were so totally tuned into...
1478
01:14:09,900 --> 01:14:14,740
{\an8}well, an optimism about an eventual
1479
01:14:09,900 --> 01:14:14,740
{\an8}change if we changed our inner selves,
1480
01:14:14,900 --> 01:14:16,280
or our inner personal dynamics,
1481
01:14:16,450 --> 01:14:19,330
or sensed that a group structure that began to work with
1482
01:14:19,490 --> 01:14:22,580
would in some way be a model for grouping behavior
1483
01:14:22,750 --> 01:14:24,710
in the environment at large.
1484
01:14:24,870 --> 01:14:27,960
There was an optimism afoot in that period of time.
1485
01:14:33,630 --> 01:14:35,050
{\an8}Yeah, much more task-oriented.
1486
01:14:36,300 --> 01:14:40,510
{\an8}...for so long,
1487
01:14:36,300 --> 01:14:40,510
{\an8}that if I aligned my mind properly
1488
01:14:40,680 --> 01:14:42,560
{\an8}that everything would change.
1489
01:14:42,720 --> 01:14:45,730
{\an8}And I'm so disappointed, you know?
1490
01:14:45,890 --> 01:14:48,270
{\an8}Because I feel like I've come so far...
1491
01:14:48,440 --> 01:14:50,190
{\an8}Watch that instant gratification.
1492
01:14:50,360 --> 01:14:53,860
{\an8}Instant?
1493
01:14:50,360 --> 01:14:53,860
{\an8}I mean, it's been years, you know?
1494
01:14:54,030 --> 01:14:55,780
And I've come so far,
1495
01:14:55,950 --> 01:14:59,370
{\an8}and, you know,
1496
01:14:55,950 --> 01:14:59,370
{\an8}I'm in the middle of nowhere.
1497
01:14:59,530 --> 01:15:00,870
{\an8}But I don't agree with you.
126996
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