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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:02,667 NARRATOR: Amazing inventions 2 00:00:04,003 --> 00:00:06,270 centuries ahead of their time. 3 00:00:07,038 --> 00:00:12,877 The helicopter, the airplane, the submarine, all of these were 4 00:00:12,912 --> 00:00:15,780 Leonardo da Vinci's concepts. 5 00:00:15,849 --> 00:00:19,384 NARRATOR: Paintings said to contain hidden messages. 6 00:00:19,419 --> 00:00:23,454 It is only a portrait, and yet it seems to have dimensions 7 00:00:23,523 --> 00:00:28,259 and mysteries that have yet to be explained. 8 00:00:28,295 --> 00:00:34,031 NARRATOR: And sophisticated robots designed more than five centuries ago. 9 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:38,069 People would never have seen something like this that was 10 00:00:38,104 --> 00:00:39,905 able to move on its own. 11 00:00:39,906 --> 00:00:43,508 NARRATOR: Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the most 12 00:00:43,576 --> 00:00:47,011 brilliant minds the world has ever known. 13 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:50,781 But what was the source of his profound intellect? 14 00:00:50,817 --> 00:00:55,286 He was absolutely immersed in finding out, maybe even proving, 15 00:00:55,321 --> 00:00:57,589 that we were not alone. 16 00:00:58,124 --> 00:01:01,692 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world believe we have 17 00:01:01,761 --> 00:01:06,297 been visited in the past by extraterrestrial beings. 18 00:01:06,332 --> 00:01:08,799 What if it were true? 19 00:01:08,835 --> 00:01:14,605 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 20 00:01:14,641 --> 00:01:19,010 And if so, might there have been a secret extraterrestrial 21 00:01:19,045 --> 00:01:25,616 connection to Leonardo da Vinci and other artists of his time? 22 00:01:40,144 --> 00:01:47,144 sync and corrections by bellows www.addic7ed.com 23 00:01:53,145 --> 00:01:58,252 Four, three, two, one...zero 24 00:01:59,553 --> 00:02:02,586 NARRATOR: February 24, 2011, 25 00:02:02,587 --> 00:02:07,024 embarking on its final voyage, Space Shuttle Discovery 26 00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:09,627 docks with the International Space Station. 27 00:02:09,996 --> 00:02:13,097 Its mission: to deliver the most advanced model in robotic 28 00:02:13,166 --> 00:02:18,003 engineering to date, Robonaut 2. 29 00:02:19,439 --> 00:02:23,174 But believe it or not, this masterpiece of modern technology 30 00:02:23,209 --> 00:02:28,212 is the latest in a line of humanoid robots whose design is 31 00:02:28,247 --> 00:02:34,185 based on illustrations created more than 500 years ago 32 00:02:34,220 --> 00:02:37,656 by Leonardo da Vinci. 33 00:02:39,025 --> 00:02:41,892 MICHAEL DENNIN: When you look at Robonaut 2, you can 34 00:02:41,928 --> 00:02:45,329 trace his lineage back to Leonardo da Vinci. 35 00:02:45,531 --> 00:02:48,633 The basic design and structure and ideas you can see in what 36 00:02:48,701 --> 00:02:50,134 Leonardo was working on. 37 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:53,437 JONATHAN YOUNG: They're like three-dimensional blueprints. 38 00:02:53,473 --> 00:02:56,407 You could virtually create a human being from these, which is 39 00:02:56,442 --> 00:02:59,844 essentially what the NASA engineers did. 40 00:03:00,079 --> 00:03:03,547 BETTY ANN BROWN: Leonardo holds the position as the 41 00:03:03,583 --> 00:03:06,684 greatest human genius that we know of. 42 00:03:07,053 --> 00:03:12,556 He had very high intellectual ability, extraordinary creative 43 00:03:12,592 --> 00:03:17,495 range, and used them to accomplish quite a bit. 44 00:03:20,132 --> 00:03:23,634 MARTIN KEMP: Leonardo is somebody who is able to operate 45 00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:27,271 across all these various fields, which is very unusual. 46 00:03:27,273 --> 00:03:30,441 He was trained as a painter, a sculptor, but he manages to move 47 00:03:30,476 --> 00:03:33,778 into geometry, optics, mechanical design, anatomy, 48 00:03:33,813 --> 00:03:39,650 geology, and so on, and in each of these, he has extraordinary insight. 49 00:03:39,786 --> 00:03:42,953 So, if you're wanting to talk about a universal genius, which 50 00:03:42,989 --> 00:03:47,259 is a very Renaissance idea, then Leonardo is the definition of that. 51 00:03:48,728 --> 00:03:52,430 NARRATOR: Leonardo da Vinci's work, covering a staggering 52 00:03:52,465 --> 00:03:57,435 range of disciplines, is still influencing science, technology, 53 00:03:57,470 --> 00:04:02,940 medicine, art, and numerous other fields nearly half a 54 00:04:02,975 --> 00:04:08,877 millennium after his death, but just who was Leonardo da Vinci? 55 00:04:08,915 --> 00:04:12,683 Was he simply a man of profound intellect and imagination? 56 00:04:12,752 --> 00:04:17,054 Or is there, perhaps, something more to his genius? 57 00:04:23,028 --> 00:04:27,264 Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was born just outside Florence 58 00:04:27,300 --> 00:04:32,867 in Vinci, Italy, on April 15, 1452. 59 00:04:33,772 --> 00:04:37,174 He lived during the height of the Italian Renaissance, an era 60 00:04:37,210 --> 00:04:41,479 marked by great artistic and scientific achievement and a 61 00:04:41,514 --> 00:04:44,283 universal quest for knowledge. 62 00:04:45,818 --> 00:04:49,887 BROWN: Renaissance is French for "rebirth," and it saw itself 63 00:04:49,956 --> 00:04:56,961 as giving birth again to the values that they somewhat 64 00:04:56,996 --> 00:05:00,498 romantically attributed to the classical past, to Ancient 65 00:05:00,533 --> 00:05:02,500 Greece and Ancient Rome. 66 00:05:02,535 --> 00:05:05,503 And they see the thousand years that have passed between Rome 67 00:05:05,538 --> 00:05:10,674 and the rise of the Renaissance as a dark age, and they want 68 00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:14,979 to bring the light of humanism back to the world with 69 00:05:15,014 --> 00:05:19,117 intellectual and artistic innovation. 70 00:05:26,057 --> 00:05:29,193 GODFREY HARRIS: Florence was larger than London, larger than 71 00:05:29,228 --> 00:05:33,597 Paris, larger than Rome at the time Leonardo lived there. 72 00:05:33,666 --> 00:05:36,034 All these bright people had gathered. 73 00:05:39,905 --> 00:05:43,541 NARRATOR: But while the Renaissance is considered an age 74 00:05:43,576 --> 00:05:48,045 of enlightenment, it was also a time fiercely dominated by the 75 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:50,181 Roman Catholic Church. 76 00:05:52,285 --> 00:05:53,584 SEAN-DAVID MORTON: When we come to the Renaissance, the 77 00:05:53,619 --> 00:05:55,753 Church is pretty much running everything, so every artist, 78 00:05:55,788 --> 00:05:59,356 pretty much anybody who can read and write is either in the 79 00:05:59,392 --> 00:06:02,293 monastic system of the Church, and of course, the Church is the 80 00:06:02,361 --> 00:06:05,964 main patron for all the different artists in the Renaissance. 81 00:06:07,266 --> 00:06:10,768 NARRATOR: At a time when everything was subject to the 82 00:06:10,803 --> 00:06:15,072 scrutiny of the Church, a young Leonardo da Vinci accepted one 83 00:06:15,107 --> 00:06:17,774 of his earliest artistic assignments-- 84 00:06:19,112 --> 00:06:23,314 the illustration of a wooden shield with a likeness of the mythical Greek 85 00:06:23,382 --> 00:06:31,021 monster, Medusa, a Gorgon whose head was literally covered with live snakes. 86 00:06:31,358 --> 00:06:34,592 WILLIAM WALLACE: Leonardo drew the Medusa so frightening that 87 00:06:34,627 --> 00:06:38,829 his father believed that he was actually looking at live snakes. 88 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,768 NARRATOR: But why, when the most prominent artists of his 89 00:06:44,804 --> 00:06:48,606 day were painting images from the Judeo-Christian Bible, would 90 00:06:48,641 --> 00:06:54,812 Leonardo have chosen to depict a mythical Greek monster, one that 91 00:06:54,847 --> 00:06:58,616 many ancient astronaut theorists believe may have been based on 92 00:06:58,651 --> 00:07:01,318 an extraterrestrial creature? 93 00:07:02,954 --> 00:07:05,656 PHILIP COPPENS: When we compare him to modern geniuses, 94 00:07:05,691 --> 00:07:08,926 we know, for example, that these beings were absolutely 95 00:07:08,961 --> 00:07:13,163 interested in the idea that we were not alone in the universe, 96 00:07:13,199 --> 00:07:18,467 that somehow we had been contacted by extraterrestrial beings. 97 00:07:18,671 --> 00:07:21,038 Leonardo da Vinci is a person who believed in the existence 98 00:07:21,107 --> 00:07:23,641 of extraterrestrial beings. 99 00:07:25,677 --> 00:07:28,479 NARRATOR: While still a teenager, Leonardo earned an 100 00:07:28,514 --> 00:07:31,448 apprenticeship with one of the most renowned artists of the 101 00:07:31,484 --> 00:07:37,121 time, Andrea del Verrocchio, and it is widely considered that 102 00:07:37,156 --> 00:07:42,361 their most notable collaboration during this period was The Annunciation, 103 00:07:43,896 --> 00:07:47,965 a scene depicting the moment when the Virgin Mary is informed 104 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:52,337 that she will soon be made pregnant with God's child. 105 00:07:53,172 --> 00:07:56,407 KEMP: Verrocchio seems to have begun the picture and begun 106 00:07:56,475 --> 00:08:00,010 it in a traditional medium of egg tempera, which is an egg 107 00:08:00,046 --> 00:08:04,248 binder for the pigments, and at some point, Leonardo intervened 108 00:08:04,317 --> 00:08:09,253 and finished the picture, and he painted an angel. 109 00:08:11,523 --> 00:08:15,526 NARRATOR: In 1989, experts in Florence performed an extensive 110 00:08:15,561 --> 00:08:20,998 examination of The Annunciation to verify if the angel in the 111 00:08:21,033 --> 00:08:24,068 painting was truly the work of Leonardo. 112 00:08:24,837 --> 00:08:29,940 After close expert and scientific inspection, it was concluded that it was 113 00:08:30,009 --> 00:08:33,711 undoubtedly the artist's work, but they also discovered 114 00:08:33,746 --> 00:08:36,914 something strange and unexpected. 115 00:08:37,183 --> 00:08:43,151 When subjected to X rays, Leonardo's angel became invisible. 116 00:08:43,789 --> 00:08:46,056 SEAN ROBERTS: Verrocchio used a lead-based paint for at least 117 00:08:46,092 --> 00:08:49,893 parts of his Virgin Mary. 118 00:08:49,895 --> 00:08:52,563 Leonardo, on the other hand, seems to have used, uh, rather 119 00:08:52,598 --> 00:08:53,764 different pigments. 120 00:08:55,134 --> 00:08:57,267 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Leonardo completed it using a 121 00:08:57,303 --> 00:09:01,205 non-lead-based paint, which is why, when looked at with certain 122 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:06,410 X-ray technology, Leonardo's angel disappears. 123 00:09:06,612 --> 00:09:11,749 Now, why would Leonardo, being the apprentice, finish his 124 00:09:11,784 --> 00:09:14,985 mentor's work with a different type of paint? 125 00:09:15,054 --> 00:09:19,823 And one possibility is that he was leaving some type of message 126 00:09:19,892 --> 00:09:25,964 because he was notorious for hiding things inside his own paintings. 127 00:09:30,035 --> 00:09:33,570 NARRATOR: Might Leonardo da Vinci really have painted the 128 00:09:33,606 --> 00:09:37,074 angel knowing he would be creating a secret message that 129 00:09:37,109 --> 00:09:40,177 wouldn't be discovered for 500 years? 130 00:09:40,646 --> 00:09:42,849 And if so, why? 131 00:09:45,484 --> 00:09:48,252 Some believe the answer may be found by examining the next 132 00:09:48,287 --> 00:09:51,653 phase of the legendary artist's life. 133 00:09:51,791 --> 00:09:57,394 DAVID CHILDRESS: From the years of 1476 to 1478, there is 134 00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:59,230 a gap in his life. 135 00:09:59,465 --> 00:10:04,436 We don't really know where he was or what he was doing in those years. 136 00:10:05,438 --> 00:10:09,707 BROWN: There are years in which he disappears from the historical account. 137 00:10:09,942 --> 00:10:13,577 There is a hiatus, and we don't know even what town he was 138 00:10:13,612 --> 00:10:17,615 living in, much less with whom he was working or what he was doing. 139 00:10:18,250 --> 00:10:21,318 NARRATOR: What could account for a man of Leonardo da Vinci's 140 00:10:21,387 --> 00:10:25,089 stature literally disappearing from all known historical 141 00:10:25,124 --> 00:10:29,226 records, especially when it was precisely during this period 142 00:10:29,261 --> 00:10:32,930 when he was just beginning to come into prominence? 143 00:10:33,466 --> 00:10:38,902 CHILDRESS: One possible scenario here is that during 144 00:10:38,938 --> 00:10:45,442 those years, Leonardo da Vinci was, in a sense, tutored by some 145 00:10:45,478 --> 00:10:50,814 special individuals; people who were showing him things that a 146 00:10:50,850 --> 00:10:54,252 normal person wouldn't necessarily have seen. 147 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:59,790 Perhaps like the biblical prophet Enoch, he was even taken 148 00:10:59,825 --> 00:11:04,862 aboard a spaceship, and the aliens showed him Earth from 149 00:11:04,930 --> 00:11:10,300 above and gave him a concept of the cosmos and machines and 150 00:11:10,336 --> 00:11:15,274 inventions and of Earth that no one before him had ever had. 151 00:11:17,309 --> 00:11:20,477 NARRATOR: Is it really possible that Leonardo da Vinci 152 00:11:20,513 --> 00:11:24,815 had received guidance from extraterrestrial beings, as many 153 00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:27,852 ancient astronaut theorists contend? 154 00:11:28,387 --> 00:11:32,990 One fact is certain: that after Leonardo's return to Florence in 155 00:11:33,025 --> 00:11:39,196 1478, his creative output reached a whole new level, going 156 00:11:39,231 --> 00:11:44,234 beyond art and extending to numerous other disciplines. 157 00:11:44,303 --> 00:11:49,506 He would produce aerial maps of Italian cities with incredible accuracy. 158 00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:54,043 He would design and build the world's first self-propelled vehicle. 159 00:11:54,146 --> 00:12:00,150 And he would invent machines years and even centuries ahead of their time. 160 00:12:00,186 --> 00:12:02,553 MORTON: There are some people that think that maybe there's an 161 00:12:02,588 --> 00:12:06,156 extraterrestrial influence to what he knew, because you have 162 00:12:06,192 --> 00:12:08,425 people throughout history who would magically, mysteriously 163 00:12:08,494 --> 00:12:11,195 come along every few hundred years or so, that then 164 00:12:11,230 --> 00:12:15,899 contribute to the fantastic advancements to the human race 165 00:12:15,935 --> 00:12:17,270 and the human species. 166 00:12:20,206 --> 00:12:22,873 NARRATOR: What was the secret behind Leonardo da Vinci's 167 00:12:22,908 --> 00:12:25,409 incredible burst of creativity? 168 00:12:25,744 --> 00:12:29,680 And why-- during the age which gave rise to the likes of 169 00:12:29,715 --> 00:12:35,219 Copernicus, Michelangelo and Shakespeare-- did da Vinci tower 170 00:12:35,254 --> 00:12:37,021 above his contemporaries? 171 00:12:37,957 --> 00:12:41,625 Ancient astronaut theorists believe answers may be found by 172 00:12:41,694 --> 00:12:44,329 examining Leonardo's paintings 173 00:12:44,764 --> 00:12:48,732 and the many secret messages that can be found hidden within 174 00:12:48,767 --> 00:12:50,901 his famous works of art. 175 00:12:54,102 --> 00:12:55,936 NARRATOR: The Vatican. 176 00:12:55,971 --> 00:13:00,908 Set within the fortified walls of a 110-acre plot of land and 177 00:13:00,943 --> 00:13:05,045 surrounded by the city of Rome, it is the smallest independent 178 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:08,582 nation state in the world. 179 00:13:08,617 --> 00:13:14,588 And it was here from 1513 to 1516 that Leonardo da Vinci 180 00:13:14,623 --> 00:13:18,792 began performing an act that-- during the time-- was a crime 181 00:13:18,827 --> 00:13:21,328 punishable by death: 182 00:13:21,764 --> 00:13:24,598 the dissection of human corpses. 183 00:13:26,634 --> 00:13:31,136 HARRIS: Leonardo was brought from Milan to the Vatican to paint. 184 00:13:31,508 --> 00:13:36,610 But because the Vatican had these great catacombic depths, 185 00:13:36,645 --> 00:13:42,249 they were very cool places, and so you could dissect a body 186 00:13:42,284 --> 00:13:47,251 without losing it to decomposition. 187 00:13:48,257 --> 00:13:53,026 A number of autopsies we know were performed in the Vatican 188 00:13:53,095 --> 00:13:57,097 under the nose of the Pope, who-- policy of the Catholic 189 00:13:57,132 --> 00:13:59,301 Church-- was to forbid that. 190 00:14:01,036 --> 00:14:06,672 COPPENS: Da Vinci stops at nothing to find out about the human body. 191 00:14:06,675 --> 00:14:11,645 He buys dead bodies even though there is a penalty of death on 192 00:14:11,680 --> 00:14:14,246 doing the things he is doing. 193 00:14:14,382 --> 00:14:16,281 It's like he cannot stop himself. 194 00:14:16,282 --> 00:14:18,085 He needs to know. 195 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:22,489 Da Vinci has this extraordinary drive to know and understand 196 00:14:22,524 --> 00:14:25,359 despite the fact that it might kill him. 197 00:14:26,128 --> 00:14:30,397 NARRATOR: In his 36 months at the Vatican, Leonardo da Vinci 198 00:14:30,466 --> 00:14:34,735 documented dozens of dissections with incredible detail. 199 00:14:34,803 --> 00:14:38,672 But to keep his work secret, his notes on human anatomy were 200 00:14:38,707 --> 00:14:44,978 recorded in code using a device known as mirror writing. 201 00:14:49,751 --> 00:14:54,889 WALLACE: We know from early in his life Leonardo adopted mirror writing. 202 00:14:55,724 --> 00:14:58,725 At a later point in his career it also served his purposes. 203 00:14:58,794 --> 00:15:01,662 HARRIS: Mirror writing is writing backwards. 204 00:15:01,697 --> 00:15:03,664 Why did Leonardo do it? 205 00:15:03,699 --> 00:15:08,302 He wrote backwards so prying eyes couldn't see what he was writing. 206 00:15:08,837 --> 00:15:13,405 CHILDRESS: He realized that the things that he was working on, 207 00:15:13,474 --> 00:15:17,678 including various inventions and even anatomy, were something 208 00:15:17,713 --> 00:15:20,480 that the Church would not approve of. 209 00:15:20,515 --> 00:15:21,682 So he had to do these things, 210 00:15:21,717 --> 00:15:26,684 uh, in secret, and he knew that it was dangerous. 211 00:15:26,922 --> 00:15:28,889 TSOUKALOS: Da Vinci implemented mirror writing in 212 00:15:28,924 --> 00:15:33,694 all of his creations and he most certainly was not playing games 213 00:15:33,729 --> 00:15:35,395 when he did this. 214 00:15:35,430 --> 00:15:40,434 It was in order to preserve the knowledge that he had gained 215 00:15:40,502 --> 00:15:44,404 from the uneducated masses. 216 00:15:46,106 --> 00:15:49,107 NARRATOR: But why was Da Vinci so obsessed with 217 00:15:49,110 --> 00:15:50,810 the workings of the human body? 218 00:15:51,046 --> 00:15:56,547 What secret and forbidden knowledge was he trying to uncover or reveal? 219 00:15:57,786 --> 00:16:01,421 Florence, Italy, 1503. 220 00:16:02,457 --> 00:16:05,725 Leonardo da Vinci begins work on a portrait commissioned by a 221 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:09,528 wealthy silk merchant for his wife, but it is a painting he 222 00:16:09,564 --> 00:16:14,734 will never part with, obsessing over every detail for what would 223 00:16:14,769 --> 00:16:19,939 be the last 16 years of his life-- the Mona Lisa. 224 00:16:21,074 --> 00:16:24,443 WALLACE: It is only a portrait and yet it seems to 225 00:16:24,512 --> 00:16:29,450 have dimensions and mysteries that have yet to be explained. 226 00:16:32,252 --> 00:16:35,855 ROBERTS: The Mona Lisa's smile is not the kind of smile 227 00:16:35,890 --> 00:16:38,792 that we tend to see in portraits. 228 00:16:39,227 --> 00:16:41,895 She seems to know something that we don't. 229 00:16:42,664 --> 00:16:46,832 KEMP: What starts as a portrait, a representation of a 230 00:16:46,868 --> 00:16:50,069 woman, turns into something quite different. 231 00:16:50,104 --> 00:16:53,539 It turns into a kind of philosophical meditation on all 232 00:16:53,575 --> 00:16:55,775 his intellectual concerns. 233 00:16:56,577 --> 00:16:59,545 NARRATOR: What was it about the Mona Lisa that would so 234 00:16:59,581 --> 00:17:03,517 consume the final years of Leonardo da Vinci's life? 235 00:17:04,252 --> 00:17:08,287 And why would he dedicate so much of his time to a single 236 00:17:08,356 --> 00:17:10,655 20-by-30-inch portrait? 237 00:17:11,791 --> 00:17:13,593 WALLACE: There are a lot of theories that Leonardo has 238 00:17:13,628 --> 00:17:16,696 secret symbols and secret messages in his paintings. 239 00:17:17,232 --> 00:17:20,566 Everything he's doing he's rethinking even traditional 240 00:17:20,602 --> 00:17:24,036 subjects in the very beginning and really imagining them in new 241 00:17:24,072 --> 00:17:25,473 and creative ways. 242 00:17:27,741 --> 00:17:30,710 NARRATOR: All his life Leonardo da Vinci incorporated a 243 00:17:30,745 --> 00:17:33,579 technique called mirror writing. 244 00:17:33,615 --> 00:17:37,583 Is it possible that he also used a similar technique in his 245 00:17:37,619 --> 00:17:41,754 artwork, leaving hidden messages that can only be revealed with 246 00:17:41,789 --> 00:17:43,556 the use of mirrors? 247 00:17:44,092 --> 00:17:47,827 COPPENS: The mirror writing is something which defines him. 248 00:17:47,895 --> 00:17:52,899 And so, the possibility that he was also using the mirror as an 249 00:17:52,934 --> 00:17:57,036 unknown dimension whereby he needs to have the mirror to see 250 00:17:57,072 --> 00:17:59,639 certain things within his paintings is definitely 251 00:17:59,674 --> 00:18:01,941 something which I think we need to explore. 252 00:18:02,677 --> 00:18:06,510 NARRATOR: At Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, 253 00:18:06,650 --> 00:18:10,683 graphic designer Terrence Masson uses computer 254 00:18:10,752 --> 00:18:15,287 technology to search for hidden messages in Leonardo's masterworks. 255 00:18:16,324 --> 00:18:19,892 TERRENCE MASSON: We know that he was insatiably curious about 256 00:18:19,928 --> 00:18:23,830 reflections and refractions and optics and the human anatomy of 257 00:18:23,898 --> 00:18:28,567 the eye, and how that mirrored reflections of conical-shaped mirrors. 258 00:18:30,972 --> 00:18:34,140 NARRATOR: Is it possible that Leonardo applied his mirror 259 00:18:34,175 --> 00:18:37,644 technique to hide secret messages in the Mona Lisa? 260 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:41,647 But if so, why? 261 00:18:41,683 --> 00:18:44,349 MASSON: Here's our classic Mona Lisa. 262 00:18:44,819 --> 00:18:49,989 Leonardo's portraiture always has very dramatic hand positioning. 263 00:18:50,025 --> 00:18:55,161 His hand position was a clue to the access points of rotation 264 00:18:55,196 --> 00:18:56,896 of the mirror. 265 00:18:56,965 --> 00:19:00,867 So if we try this, what will we see? 266 00:19:00,902 --> 00:19:01,868 (taps keys) 267 00:19:05,372 --> 00:19:08,341 NARRATOR: Is this helmet-shaped creature simply 268 00:19:08,376 --> 00:19:11,577 the product of a parlor trick? 269 00:19:11,646 --> 00:19:15,681 If so, then why can a similar creature be seen in another 270 00:19:15,717 --> 00:19:18,351 famous painting by da Vinci: 271 00:19:18,386 --> 00:19:21,821 Virgin and Child with St. Anne? 272 00:19:21,856 --> 00:19:25,358 MASSON: Well, this painting-- Virgin of the Rocks-- we always 273 00:19:25,393 --> 00:19:27,860 notice the dramatic hand poses of Leonardo. 274 00:19:27,896 --> 00:19:31,831 Is that giving us a hint about where to put the reflective plane? 275 00:19:31,866 --> 00:19:34,434 So, we're in a 3-D environment here. 276 00:19:34,502 --> 00:19:35,835 We can do anything we want. 277 00:19:35,870 --> 00:19:38,371 We just make a little duplicate. 278 00:19:46,847 --> 00:19:49,082 That's a little spooky. 279 00:19:49,117 --> 00:19:54,921 So, interesting similarity to what we did with the Mona Lisa, right? 280 00:19:54,956 --> 00:20:00,694 We've got something close to modern understanding of alien heads. 281 00:20:04,264 --> 00:20:06,766 NARRATOR: Could there really be hidden messages in Leonardo 282 00:20:06,801 --> 00:20:08,935 da Vinci's paintings? 283 00:20:08,970 --> 00:20:13,807 Messages that reveal the artist's connection to otherworldly beings? 284 00:20:14,442 --> 00:20:19,345 And why was the artist so obsessed with dissecting the human form? 285 00:20:19,481 --> 00:20:22,448 Was it for purposes of his art? 286 00:20:22,484 --> 00:20:27,620 Or was there another, more extraterrestrial reason? 287 00:20:27,956 --> 00:20:32,825 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the work of other 288 00:20:32,894 --> 00:20:35,496 artists during the Renaissance. 289 00:20:38,738 --> 00:20:40,773 (bell tolling) 290 00:20:40,841 --> 00:20:42,709 NARRATOR: London, England. 291 00:20:43,744 --> 00:20:48,414 Housed here, in the British Library, is Leonardo da Vinci's 292 00:20:48,449 --> 00:20:56,055 Codex Arundel, a collection of 283 papers containing drawings, 293 00:20:56,090 --> 00:21:02,361 inventions, thoughts and writings covering numerous 294 00:21:02,396 --> 00:21:04,765 scientific and creative disciplines. 295 00:21:06,267 --> 00:21:08,967 KEMP: Leonardo is quite well-documented compared with 296 00:21:09,036 --> 00:21:10,969 most artists of the time. 297 00:21:11,038 --> 00:21:14,740 We've got thousands and thousands of pages of writing, 298 00:21:14,775 --> 00:21:18,911 which tell us a lot about what he's thinking about, but there's 299 00:21:18,946 --> 00:21:21,680 almost no personal record, interestingly. 300 00:21:22,049 --> 00:21:24,348 Leonardo is quite a private figure in that respect. 301 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:29,088 NARRATOR: Found among Leonardo's papers were a few 302 00:21:29,123 --> 00:21:32,424 personal anecdotes, composed just after his two-year 303 00:21:32,460 --> 00:21:37,594 disappearance between 1476 and 1478. 304 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:44,069 In one account, the artist details his youthful adventure 305 00:21:44,105 --> 00:21:46,904 encountering a vast, mysterious cave. 306 00:21:47,274 --> 00:21:51,777 ROBERTS: He describes being on the edge of this dark cave, 307 00:21:51,812 --> 00:21:57,850 and saying that he felt terrified by the darkness of that cave and what 308 00:21:57,918 --> 00:21:59,119 might be within it. 309 00:22:00,654 --> 00:22:04,623 On the other hand, he felt a certain desire to try to 310 00:22:04,658 --> 00:22:06,325 understand what was in there. 311 00:22:06,861 --> 00:22:11,430 TSOUKALOS: Some have speculated that this incident occurred around the 312 00:22:11,465 --> 00:22:15,100 same time in his childhood as when he fashioned his famous 313 00:22:15,136 --> 00:22:18,806 shield with the head of the monstrous Medusa on it. 314 00:22:20,641 --> 00:22:26,414 So the question is, what exactly did Leonardo find in this cave? 315 00:22:28,849 --> 00:22:32,351 We can assume that this was a very significant event in his 316 00:22:32,386 --> 00:22:35,888 life, because it made a strong enough impression on him to 317 00:22:35,956 --> 00:22:42,526 write it down as one of the few autobiographical notes he ever made. 318 00:22:45,166 --> 00:22:49,201 NARRATOR: Why did Leonardo da Vinci, a man who wrote almost 319 00:22:49,236 --> 00:22:53,138 nothing of his personal life, choose to write about this cave 320 00:22:53,174 --> 00:22:55,709 as one of the first entries in his journal? 321 00:22:57,478 --> 00:23:01,615 And why was his experience with the cave so important to him? 322 00:23:06,686 --> 00:23:10,856 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe that several of the 323 00:23:10,891 --> 00:23:14,860 artist's paintings and drawings provide evidence that da Vinci 324 00:23:14,895 --> 00:23:18,197 may have had an extraterrestrial encounter. 325 00:23:18,933 --> 00:23:22,201 ROBERTS: One of the things that we see in the grotesque 326 00:23:22,236 --> 00:23:26,705 heads is a fairly marked departure from the natural 327 00:23:26,740 --> 00:23:31,109 appearance of the human body, the human face, even in its 328 00:23:31,178 --> 00:23:33,113 most extreme manifestation. 329 00:23:34,682 --> 00:23:37,015 KEMP: Visually, the works are so compelling. 330 00:23:37,051 --> 00:23:38,617 They're often slightly creepy. 331 00:23:38,686 --> 00:23:41,721 They've got this very strange presence to them. 332 00:23:42,723 --> 00:23:48,596 YOUNG: They are misshapen faces, elongated skulls, flattened faces. 333 00:23:50,731 --> 00:23:54,566 Very eerie, troubling, monstrous images. 334 00:23:55,269 --> 00:24:00,873 Now this is an artist known for careful, realistic depiction of 335 00:24:00,908 --> 00:24:02,644 what he was looking at, 336 00:24:04,812 --> 00:24:08,281 which raises the question-- what in the world was he looking at? 337 00:24:09,317 --> 00:24:13,085 Did he actually encounter creatures that looked like this? 338 00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:15,289 They're very, very strange. 339 00:24:17,191 --> 00:24:21,560 NARRATOR: Are Leonardo's grotesque heads simply products 340 00:24:21,595 --> 00:24:24,297 of the artist's creative imagination? 341 00:24:24,932 --> 00:24:28,901 Or might they be evidence of Da Vinci's encounters with 342 00:24:28,936 --> 00:24:30,238 otherworldly beings? 343 00:24:33,073 --> 00:24:36,909 According to historical records, there were, during the 344 00:24:36,944 --> 00:24:41,079 Renaissance, a large number of unexplained phenomena seen in 345 00:24:41,115 --> 00:24:44,119 the skies over parts of Europe and Asia. 346 00:24:46,954 --> 00:24:53,392 During the siege of Constantinople in 1453, soldiers 347 00:24:53,427 --> 00:24:57,296 reported that a fire descended on them from the sky. 348 00:24:58,232 --> 00:25:04,036 In 1458, a giant moon-like disc was seen soaring above the 349 00:25:04,071 --> 00:25:05,638 landscape in Japan. 350 00:25:06,707 --> 00:25:11,910 And in 1492, during Christopher Columbus' epic journey across 351 00:25:11,946 --> 00:25:17,582 the Atlantic, weird lights were seen floating above the ocean. 352 00:25:17,584 --> 00:25:20,919 COPPENS: Just before Christopher Columbus reaches the 353 00:25:20,955 --> 00:25:28,263 New World, he sees anomalous lights in the sky, and he reports them. 354 00:25:31,098 --> 00:25:34,132 People see them from his ship. 355 00:25:34,168 --> 00:25:36,937 These lights cannot be explained. 356 00:25:38,973 --> 00:25:44,109 CHILDRESS: Some ancient UFO was seemingly guiding Columbus' 357 00:25:44,144 --> 00:25:46,612 ships to the New World. 358 00:25:46,881 --> 00:25:52,617 So here we may well have ancient aliens making sure that Columbus 359 00:25:52,653 --> 00:25:57,590 would do something so important as discovering the New World. 360 00:25:59,460 --> 00:26:03,160 NARRATOR: Might Leonardo da Vinci have been aware 361 00:26:03,196 --> 00:26:05,362 of these early UFO sightings? 362 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:10,767 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the answer is a profound yes. 363 00:26:12,707 --> 00:26:14,973 And point to even greater evidence that can be 364 00:26:15,009 --> 00:26:19,379 found by studying the works of other Renaissance artists. 365 00:26:21,315 --> 00:26:23,982 COPPENS: In the Renaissance period, what we see is this 366 00:26:24,018 --> 00:26:28,720 extraordinary explosion of paintings which show anomalies 367 00:26:28,789 --> 00:26:32,791 in the background, anomalies which today we identify as UFOs. 368 00:26:36,062 --> 00:26:42,267 TSOUKALOS: There are paintings that depict something very odd in the sky, 369 00:26:42,436 --> 00:26:51,276 depictions of UFOs, of strange orbs, or rays coming out of the sky, 370 00:26:51,311 --> 00:26:56,848 or falling stars with people sitting inside of them. 371 00:26:58,551 --> 00:27:01,520 NARRATOR: Why would 15th century artists depict 372 00:27:01,555 --> 00:27:05,992 mysterious objects in paintings of biblical scenes? 373 00:27:07,027 --> 00:27:10,228 Were they trying to communicate something about the origin of 374 00:27:10,297 --> 00:27:11,964 Christianity? 375 00:27:12,499 --> 00:27:17,135 Or could these otherworldly images be linked to the numerous 376 00:27:17,171 --> 00:27:21,306 sightings of bizarre flying objects in the sky? 377 00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:29,247 At Northeastern University, researcher Terrence Masson 378 00:27:29,316 --> 00:27:33,754 examines the strange images found in Renaissance paintings. 379 00:27:35,889 --> 00:27:38,423 TERRENCE MASSON: One specific example, The Baptism of Christ 380 00:27:38,492 --> 00:27:40,859 by Gelder, is just bizarre. 381 00:27:43,429 --> 00:27:47,566 So many other examples can be explained by different iconography, graphic 382 00:27:47,601 --> 00:27:50,235 representations of angels in clouds and lights, but if you 383 00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:54,339 look at this painting, it's just a solid, shiny disk with four 384 00:27:54,374 --> 00:27:58,378 laser beams shining down at the Christ child. 385 00:28:03,082 --> 00:28:06,851 A specific example is The Madonna with Saint Giovannino. 386 00:28:06,886 --> 00:28:10,055 You look at this, and it's not one of those that is easily 387 00:28:10,090 --> 00:28:12,757 explained away as being a literal interpretation of an 388 00:28:12,793 --> 00:28:14,759 angel in the cloud, for instance. 389 00:28:14,928 --> 00:28:19,763 So, the striking feature of this is what is that, exactly, in the sky? 390 00:28:20,367 --> 00:28:23,301 See if I can get a little close. 391 00:28:23,370 --> 00:28:25,737 Zoom in. 392 00:28:28,908 --> 00:28:31,076 And we can see it's clearly something. 393 00:28:31,111 --> 00:28:32,110 It's not a mistake. 394 00:28:32,146 --> 00:28:33,211 It's not a blemish. 395 00:28:33,247 --> 00:28:34,212 It was obviously painted there. 396 00:28:34,248 --> 00:28:37,249 You can see the brushstrokes, uh, even more so now that the 397 00:28:37,284 --> 00:28:41,618 composition of the painting shows our shepherd shielding his eyes. 398 00:28:41,722 --> 00:28:43,822 It's definitely not an angel or a cloud. 399 00:28:43,891 --> 00:28:47,092 Something is flying, and it's unidentified, so when pressed, 400 00:28:47,127 --> 00:28:50,263 we have a 16th century painting of a UFO. 401 00:28:51,498 --> 00:28:54,833 CHILDRESS: It's as if the painter is trying to depict some 402 00:28:54,902 --> 00:29:00,839 divine messenger, and those depictions, apparently, are of 403 00:29:00,908 --> 00:29:05,110 UFOs, and here we have the Renaissance painters, basically, 404 00:29:05,145 --> 00:29:12,651 bringing us Jesus and a UFO together in the same painting. 405 00:29:12,686 --> 00:29:17,689 During the Renaissance, people like Da Vinci may well have had 406 00:29:17,758 --> 00:29:21,326 knowledge of extraterrestrials. 407 00:29:21,361 --> 00:29:24,663 NARRATOR: Might the mysterious images in Renaissance 408 00:29:24,698 --> 00:29:28,433 paintings be evidence that Leonardo and his contemporaries 409 00:29:28,468 --> 00:29:35,441 had encounters with extraterrestrial beings during the 15th century? 410 00:29:36,176 --> 00:29:40,779 For the answer, ancient astronaut theorists turn not to 411 00:29:40,814 --> 00:29:45,784 Da Vinci's artwork but to his incredible inventions. 412 00:29:49,629 --> 00:29:53,131 NARRATOR: The Boeing AH-64 Apache helicopter. 413 00:29:53,166 --> 00:29:57,936 This four-blade, twin-engine attack aircraft has a top speed 414 00:29:57,971 --> 00:30:05,508 of 192 miles per hour and can reach heights of 21,000 feet. 415 00:30:05,545 --> 00:30:09,814 It is also able to fly just a few feet above the ground in an 416 00:30:09,850 --> 00:30:13,152 effort to avoid radar detection. 417 00:30:14,187 --> 00:30:17,555 But even more amazing than this modern-day aerial marvel is the 418 00:30:17,624 --> 00:30:22,394 fact that its construction may have never been possible without 419 00:30:22,462 --> 00:30:26,665 the designs for vertical flight first drawn up by Leonardo 420 00:30:26,700 --> 00:30:31,169 da Vinci nearly 500 years ago. 421 00:30:33,839 --> 00:30:40,178 MORTON: The helicopter, the airplane, the submarine, 422 00:30:40,213 --> 00:30:43,248 all of these were Leonardo da Vinci's concepts. 423 00:30:43,650 --> 00:30:47,220 He invented all of the modern weapons that we're actually using today. 424 00:30:49,256 --> 00:30:53,425 If we had developed the various ideas, concepts, and scientific 425 00:30:53,493 --> 00:30:56,227 discoveries of Leonardo da Vinci, there is an argument to 426 00:30:56,263 --> 00:30:58,897 be made that we, possibly, could have landed somebody on the moon 427 00:30:58,932 --> 00:31:00,699 in about the 1800s. 428 00:31:03,569 --> 00:31:06,504 BROWN: He was 500 years before his time, and many of his 429 00:31:06,540 --> 00:31:11,543 devices could not have been constructed during his time. 430 00:31:11,578 --> 00:31:13,512 They didn't have the technology. 431 00:31:16,215 --> 00:31:19,184 NARRATOR: One design of Leonardo's that the inventor was 432 00:31:19,219 --> 00:31:23,321 actually able to realize during his lifetime was this one: the 433 00:31:23,357 --> 00:31:26,689 world's first fully functional robot. 434 00:31:27,227 --> 00:31:32,197 In 1517, at the famous Chateau du Clos Luc� in Amboise, France, 435 00:31:32,232 --> 00:31:37,435 65-year-old Leonardo da Vinci presented King Francis I with a 436 00:31:37,504 --> 00:31:41,706 gift in the form of a full-sized mechanical lion. 437 00:31:41,742 --> 00:31:43,375 (roaring) 438 00:31:43,410 --> 00:31:46,778 Like the replica that exists today in the ch�teau museum, the 439 00:31:46,847 --> 00:31:51,416 mechanical lion could move independently and was able to 440 00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:55,053 display amazing dexterity. 441 00:31:55,055 --> 00:31:57,922 ROBERTS: From the accounts that we have of Leonardo's lion, 442 00:31:57,958 --> 00:32:03,461 we know that it moved across the floor on its own power. 443 00:32:03,463 --> 00:32:06,731 The vast majority of people who were watching this presentation 444 00:32:06,767 --> 00:32:10,435 to the king would probably have encountered the mechanical lion 445 00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:14,239 with fear because, in their experience, they would never 446 00:32:14,274 --> 00:32:19,611 have seen, uh, something like this that was able to move on its own. 447 00:32:20,247 --> 00:32:24,215 NARRATOR: But how did Da Vinci even conceive of such an 448 00:32:24,251 --> 00:32:27,119 elaborate and sophisticated device? 449 00:32:27,454 --> 00:32:31,956 One that wouldn't be duplicated for another 300 years? 450 00:32:32,225 --> 00:32:35,027 BROWN: He was challenged by the engineering. 451 00:32:35,028 --> 00:32:37,761 How do I get a robot to walk? 452 00:32:38,397 --> 00:32:41,132 Even if it's a lion robot, and even if he didn't use the word 453 00:32:41,167 --> 00:32:44,737 robot, he did create a functioning robot. 454 00:32:46,039 --> 00:32:49,073 JOHN RODGERS: For Leonardo to take those ideas in his 455 00:32:49,142 --> 00:32:51,842 drawings and literally be able to project their use in the 456 00:32:51,878 --> 00:32:54,245 future is just remarkable. 457 00:32:54,313 --> 00:32:59,850 He's given credit for all mechanical and robot ideas that we know today. 458 00:33:02,888 --> 00:33:07,591 NARRATOR: Here, at the Leonardo da Vinci Machines Exhibition in St. Louis, 459 00:33:07,660 --> 00:33:12,863 Missouri, Italian artists and engineers have painstakingly 460 00:33:12,899 --> 00:33:16,501 recreated over 60 of Leonardo's inventions. 461 00:33:17,737 --> 00:33:19,937 RODGERS: This is the first tank we know of. 462 00:33:20,273 --> 00:33:24,542 Leonardo da Vinci had the idea for the 360 degree firepower. 463 00:33:25,278 --> 00:33:27,912 (cannons firing) 464 00:33:27,914 --> 00:33:30,448 It was originally designed for horses, but the horses became 465 00:33:30,516 --> 00:33:33,850 spooked so easily that he quickly designed it to the human being. 466 00:33:35,054 --> 00:33:37,221 At the time that is was presented, the tank was a bit 467 00:33:37,256 --> 00:33:40,660 impractical, and it was not built until centuries later. 468 00:33:43,096 --> 00:33:48,365 This is Leonardo da Vinci's underwater breathing apparatus. 469 00:33:48,401 --> 00:33:52,636 Leonardo theorized that you did not want to exhale into the air 470 00:33:52,705 --> 00:33:55,172 that you were inhaling. 471 00:33:55,208 --> 00:33:58,042 He had the idea for carbon dioxide, and he brought down 472 00:33:58,077 --> 00:34:00,911 another tube that you could exhale into that tube, only 473 00:34:00,947 --> 00:34:03,513 receiving fresh air from the surface. 474 00:34:04,617 --> 00:34:06,783 HARRIS: He invented the air compressor. 475 00:34:07,453 --> 00:34:11,689 Somebody on shore or on a boat could press down and force the 476 00:34:11,724 --> 00:34:15,626 air through the tube to the helmet, allow the person to breathe. 477 00:34:15,662 --> 00:34:22,266 When the British replicated the Leonardo design, it worked. 478 00:34:22,268 --> 00:34:25,636 (bubbling) 479 00:34:25,705 --> 00:34:28,539 NARRATOR: But of all Leonardo da Vinci's incredible 480 00:34:28,574 --> 00:34:32,977 inventions, perhaps the most impressive are those involving 481 00:34:33,045 --> 00:34:34,613 aircraft technology. 482 00:34:35,948 --> 00:34:39,016 Nearly 400 years before the Wright brothers' first flight at 483 00:34:39,018 --> 00:34:43,888 Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the 15th century inventor had 484 00:34:43,923 --> 00:34:47,892 designed numerous flying machines, including a hang 485 00:34:47,927 --> 00:34:53,898 glider and an aircraft that operated like a modern-day helicopter. 486 00:34:53,933 --> 00:34:56,300 RODGERS: This is Leonardo da Vinci's famous air screw, and 487 00:34:56,369 --> 00:34:59,904 this is the first attempt that we know of for vertical flight. 488 00:34:59,939 --> 00:35:03,040 This was designed to have four human beings run around in a 489 00:35:03,075 --> 00:35:07,077 circle, providing power, literally screwing it up into the air. 490 00:35:07,113 --> 00:35:11,949 The air screw resembles our modern-day helicopters. 491 00:35:11,951 --> 00:35:15,553 COPPENS: Leonardo needed to know answers to some of the big 492 00:35:15,588 --> 00:35:17,121 questions, which the ancient 493 00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:21,823 alien question has as well-- the question of flight. 494 00:35:22,661 --> 00:35:26,897 TSOUKALOS: There is no question in my mind that a 495 00:35:26,933 --> 00:35:32,903 person like Leonardo da Vinci most certainly asked himself the 496 00:35:32,939 --> 00:35:36,273 question: are we alone in the universe? 497 00:35:36,475 --> 00:35:42,046 And his conclusion even at that time was: no. 498 00:35:43,781 --> 00:35:45,950 NARRATOR: What was the source of Leonardo da Vinci's 499 00:35:45,985 --> 00:35:48,820 incredible and prophetic inventions? 500 00:35:49,956 --> 00:35:54,725 Were they the product of his immense genius, or is it 501 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:58,929 possible, as ancient astronaut theorists believe, that Leonardo 502 00:35:58,965 --> 00:36:02,802 had been influenced by an otherworldly intelligence-- 503 00:36:04,737 --> 00:36:09,907 an intelligence he encountered in the past or one that he 504 00:36:09,942 --> 00:36:12,844 possessed from within? 505 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:23,068 NARRATOR: The North Apennines, Italy. 506 00:36:24,774 --> 00:36:28,776 Here, in the mountains just outside Florence, a young 507 00:36:28,811 --> 00:36:32,780 Leonardo da Vinci spent much of his time examining the mysteries 508 00:36:32,815 --> 00:36:34,782 of nature. 509 00:36:38,086 --> 00:36:42,289 Because his parents were not married, he was excluded from 510 00:36:42,325 --> 00:36:46,896 the prestigious academies attended by many of his contemporaries. 511 00:36:48,998 --> 00:36:53,434 COPPENS: In Florence the Platonic Academy is reformed and 512 00:36:53,469 --> 00:36:55,969 this institute of learning comes about. 513 00:36:56,005 --> 00:37:01,309 Now, we know that Leonardo da Vinci is not allowed to enter this academy. 514 00:37:01,844 --> 00:37:05,779 WALLACE: This is a young man who is pretty much left on his 515 00:37:05,815 --> 00:37:10,117 own in some ways for up to 19 years, traveling around the countryside. 516 00:37:10,152 --> 00:37:11,952 He was looking at rocks. 517 00:37:11,987 --> 00:37:12,986 He was studying birds. 518 00:37:13,022 --> 00:37:15,455 He was looking at the flow of water. 519 00:37:15,491 --> 00:37:18,959 He was studying mountains. 520 00:37:18,994 --> 00:37:21,594 He was literally immersed in nature. 521 00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:26,200 No other artist in the Renaissance really showed that 522 00:37:26,268 --> 00:37:30,071 much interest in the natural world and the surrounding world. 523 00:37:36,043 --> 00:37:38,177 COPPENS: He strives for knowledge. 524 00:37:38,247 --> 00:37:39,813 He strives for information. 525 00:37:39,849 --> 00:37:44,151 He is able to create a body of knowledge which is on par with 526 00:37:44,186 --> 00:37:47,654 the body of information which the Platonic Academy, as a group 527 00:37:47,690 --> 00:37:50,492 of beings, is able to put out. 528 00:37:52,328 --> 00:37:56,830 NARRATOR: It was also in the North Apennines Mountains that 529 00:37:56,866 --> 00:37:59,833 Leonardo is believed to have discovered the cave that he 530 00:37:59,869 --> 00:38:03,837 wrote about in his journal. 531 00:38:03,873 --> 00:38:07,975 ROBERTS: The story of the cave-- it's very likely that it 532 00:38:08,010 --> 00:38:13,247 happened around 1480, since it appears that that's the moment 533 00:38:13,315 --> 00:38:16,951 at which this is written in the codex. 534 00:38:18,053 --> 00:38:22,222 The fact that Leonardo chooses to record this encounter with 535 00:38:22,258 --> 00:38:27,094 the cave, I think, indicates that it had a significant impact 536 00:38:27,163 --> 00:38:29,363 on the artist psychologically. 537 00:38:30,565 --> 00:38:33,267 NARRATOR: But although the exact location of the cave-- and 538 00:38:33,335 --> 00:38:37,571 the date Leonardo discovered it-- remains unknown, there are 539 00:38:37,606 --> 00:38:41,442 many who believe that it may provide the key to understanding 540 00:38:41,510 --> 00:38:46,346 the source of the artist's incredible genius and the answer 541 00:38:46,382 --> 00:38:50,950 to the mystery of what happened to him during his missing two years. 542 00:38:53,754 --> 00:38:56,924 WILLIAM HENRY: He goes inside the cave and then he disappears, 543 00:38:56,959 --> 00:39:00,292 and it suggests to me time travel portals. 544 00:39:00,329 --> 00:39:04,131 He's opening portals or star gates and beaming to either the 545 00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:08,236 past or the future and then returning to the present time. 546 00:39:08,971 --> 00:39:12,906 CHILDRESS: In history you have certain people like 547 00:39:12,942 --> 00:39:18,145 Leonardo da Vinci, whose genius is just so incredible and the 548 00:39:18,214 --> 00:39:23,116 visions that they have-- in many ways it's like they are able to 549 00:39:23,152 --> 00:39:28,922 see the future and they're not going to just influence the 550 00:39:28,958 --> 00:39:33,427 world then, but what they're going to do is going to 551 00:39:33,462 --> 00:39:38,499 dramatically change the world forever, and you have to wonder 552 00:39:38,567 --> 00:39:42,503 where people get this kind of inspiration, and in the case of 553 00:39:42,571 --> 00:39:47,341 Leonardo he was able to see things and invent them, in a 554 00:39:47,409 --> 00:39:51,243 sense things that we weren't going to have for hundreds of years. 555 00:39:51,981 --> 00:39:56,149 NARRATOR: Is it really possible that Leonardo da Vinci 556 00:39:56,185 --> 00:39:59,286 may have obtained his incredible creative and scientific 557 00:39:59,321 --> 00:40:03,423 knowledge as the direct result of an extraterrestrial 558 00:40:03,459 --> 00:40:07,361 encounter, or might Leonardo have fallen through a time 559 00:40:07,429 --> 00:40:12,599 portal-- one which allowed him to actually visit the future-- 560 00:40:12,635 --> 00:40:17,471 a future where robots, helicopters, military weapons, 561 00:40:17,506 --> 00:40:21,009 and other amazing machines actually existed... 562 00:40:22,145 --> 00:40:25,978 and which the artist would later try to duplicate? 563 00:40:31,719 --> 00:40:35,622 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe the answer can be traced 564 00:40:35,658 --> 00:40:39,359 back to work he did on The Annunciation and the 565 00:40:39,395 --> 00:40:43,598 significance of his so-called "disappearing angel." 566 00:40:44,466 --> 00:40:47,401 ROBERTS: Leonardo and Verrocchio's Annunciation 567 00:40:47,469 --> 00:40:52,239 portrays the moment at which the Angel Gabriel has arrived and is 568 00:40:52,308 --> 00:40:55,443 telling the Virgin Mary that she is pregnant with the Son of God. 569 00:40:56,645 --> 00:41:00,180 TSOUKALOS: What some scholars have speculated is that by 570 00:41:00,215 --> 00:41:03,116 painting the angel in The Annunciation so that it 571 00:41:03,152 --> 00:41:08,388 disappears under X ray, he is telling us that, like Gabriel, 572 00:41:08,457 --> 00:41:12,993 he is the messenger, and then with his next painting we're 573 00:41:13,028 --> 00:41:20,000 told that this great gift to mankind has arrived, and Leonardo da Vinci's 574 00:41:20,035 --> 00:41:25,273 contributions to mankind are truly a gift to the world. 575 00:41:26,375 --> 00:41:31,211 CHILDRESS: You have to wonder if Leonardo wasn't doing this 576 00:41:31,246 --> 00:41:36,016 because he was being encouraged in secret by some kind of 577 00:41:36,051 --> 00:41:41,822 extraterrestrial masters who were somehow behind him. 578 00:41:41,857 --> 00:41:45,826 NARRATOR: Might Leonardo da Vinci, the man many have called 579 00:41:45,861 --> 00:41:49,663 the greatest genius who ever lived, have been chosen by 580 00:41:49,698 --> 00:41:55,068 extraterrestrial beings to accelerate the advancement of the human race, 581 00:41:55,103 --> 00:41:59,039 or was he merely trying to communicate the incredible 582 00:41:59,074 --> 00:42:02,011 future inventions he had witnessed firsthand? 583 00:42:04,546 --> 00:42:09,349 HARRIS: Without doubt the most influential personality of 584 00:42:09,385 --> 00:42:12,786 the first millennium was Jesus. 585 00:42:12,788 --> 00:42:16,189 Now, you go to the second millennium and I believe 586 00:42:16,225 --> 00:42:22,362 Leonardo is the most important, dominant personality, made the 587 00:42:22,398 --> 00:42:27,966 most contributions in the most areas during those thousand years. 588 00:42:28,103 --> 00:42:32,305 COPPENS: Wherever we look in ancient times we find that the 589 00:42:32,374 --> 00:42:37,476 genius was always identified with superhero, divine qualities. 590 00:42:37,546 --> 00:42:42,450 Even today we put geniuses on a separate pedestal and almost worship them. 591 00:42:43,485 --> 00:42:46,887 And this is really something throughout mankind's history. 592 00:42:46,922 --> 00:42:49,222 So the question is: where does this come from? 593 00:42:49,258 --> 00:42:53,126 And whenever you look into mythology, you'll also find that 594 00:42:53,162 --> 00:42:56,897 the geniuses were the ones who were created by the gods. 595 00:42:56,932 --> 00:43:00,533 Genius and divine go hand in hand. 596 00:43:03,672 --> 00:43:05,273 NARRATOR: Leonardo da Vinci-- 597 00:43:06,241 --> 00:43:09,509 the man who created some of the most famous artwork in the 598 00:43:09,578 --> 00:43:16,116 world, designed machines 500 years ahead of their time, and 599 00:43:16,151 --> 00:43:19,756 laid the groundwork for today's advanced robotics. 600 00:43:22,491 --> 00:43:27,761 Was he a time traveler-- a man who, by accident, was provided a 601 00:43:27,796 --> 00:43:32,466 glimpse into the future-- or was he chosen to serve an unknown 602 00:43:32,501 --> 00:43:38,338 agenda-- a human messenger who conspired to keep a secret pact 603 00:43:38,373 --> 00:43:40,475 with extraterrestrial beings? 604 00:43:42,010 --> 00:43:48,482 Perhaps the answer lies not in space but right before our eyes, 605 00:43:48,517 --> 00:43:56,717 hidden in plain sight within the smile of a 500-year-old portrait. 606 00:43:56,917 --> 00:43:59,617 sync and corrections by bellows www.addic7ed.com 55442

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