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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,268 --> 00:00:20,312 Auletta: Testing, one, two, three. 2 00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:22,147 Roy cohn, September 28. 3 00:00:26,485 --> 00:00:28,570 I was writing a profile of Roy cohn. 4 00:00:31,573 --> 00:00:33,325 My recorder is going, and... 5 00:00:33,408 --> 00:00:36,119 I'm taking notes as well, and I said... 6 00:00:36,203 --> 00:00:37,955 What makes Roy cohn tick? 7 00:00:41,625 --> 00:00:45,921 Cohn: A love of a good fight. Uh... 8 00:00:46,004 --> 00:00:50,634 A certain pleasure / derive in fighting against power 9 00:00:50,717 --> 00:00:52,803 and the establishment. 10 00:00:55,305 --> 00:01:00,852 I will take on a cause against practically anybody. 11 00:01:03,605 --> 00:01:05,232 I hate hypocrisy. 12 00:01:06,608 --> 00:01:09,653 Newswoman: Roy cohn was called the most brilliant and influential lawyer 13 00:01:09,736 --> 00:01:10,862 in america. 14 00:01:10,946 --> 00:01:13,198 His specialty was power. 15 00:01:13,282 --> 00:01:16,493 And from the very beginning, he was flamboyant, 16 00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:19,371 he was ruthless and always controversial. 17 00:01:21,832 --> 00:01:24,835 Zirin: And he was like a caged animal. 18 00:01:24,918 --> 00:01:27,546 If you opened the door to the cage, 19 00:01:27,629 --> 00:01:29,506 he would come out and get you. 20 00:01:32,843 --> 00:01:36,388 Man 1: Roy cohn's contempt for people, his contempt for the law, 21 00:01:37,472 --> 00:01:39,933 was so evident on his face 22 00:01:40,017 --> 00:01:42,769 that if you were in his presence, 23 00:01:42,853 --> 00:01:45,731 you knew you were in the presence of evil. 24 00:01:54,239 --> 00:01:59,244 Zirin: And he saw himself as a political puppeteer. 25 00:01:59,328 --> 00:02:02,247 He could pull strings and bring people together. 26 00:02:02,331 --> 00:02:05,417 He could pull strings and make people do things. 27 00:02:09,463 --> 00:02:13,008 Man 2: Roy cohn is the common thread from senator Joe McCarthy... 28 00:02:14,176 --> 00:02:17,721 All the way to his protége', Donald Trump. 29 00:02:21,224 --> 00:02:25,812 Zirin: When you look at cohn's life, you're shining a light... 30 00:02:25,896 --> 00:02:27,397 On demagoguery... 31 00:02:28,398 --> 00:02:29,900 Hypocrisy... 32 00:02:29,983 --> 00:02:32,986 And the darkest parts of the American psyche. 33 00:02:35,656 --> 00:02:39,785 Crowd: Usa! Usa! Usa! 34 00:02:39,868 --> 00:02:42,412 The Roy cohn show, which is unbelievable. 35 00:02:57,302 --> 00:03:00,639 Now here's Roy cohn, who appeared recently on the cover of esquire magazine. 36 00:03:00,722 --> 00:03:04,351 And the title of that article, as I recall, sir, was "the legal executioner." 37 00:03:04,434 --> 00:03:07,020 - Yeah. - It went on to say that you are really a tough man 38 00:03:07,104 --> 00:03:11,441 - and that at times you can... - Tough, mean, vicious, so on. 39 00:03:11,525 --> 00:03:15,028 What does that kind of publicity do for your business in New York? 40 00:03:15,112 --> 00:03:16,113 Oh, it's fantastic. 41 00:03:16,196 --> 00:03:19,241 The worse the adjectives, the better it is for business. 42 00:03:19,324 --> 00:03:21,618 What are they looking for? What are they buying? 43 00:03:21,702 --> 00:03:22,744 Scare value. 44 00:03:23,578 --> 00:03:27,165 Going back, over a period of years, when I call somebody 45 00:03:27,249 --> 00:03:29,042 or write a letter or something like that, 46 00:03:29,126 --> 00:03:31,378 this is supposed to make them tremble and think, 47 00:03:31,461 --> 00:03:34,589 unless they act promptly and reasonably, 48 00:03:34,673 --> 00:03:38,468 that all sorts of terrible consequences are gonna flow. 49 00:03:38,552 --> 00:03:39,552 [M1 50 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:45,267 Roy's reputation in the courtroom was for such viciousness 51 00:03:45,767 --> 00:03:48,270 that merely retaining him 52 00:03:48,353 --> 00:03:52,691 usually caused the other side in any dispute to want to settle immediately. 53 00:03:52,774 --> 00:03:57,696 I hired Roy cohn because he is a tough son of a bitch. 54 00:03:57,779 --> 00:04:01,825 If I can compare this with a western, it's like bringing in a hired gun. 55 00:04:01,908 --> 00:04:02,743 Man: That's right. 56 00:04:02,826 --> 00:04:04,035 My name is Roy cohn. 57 00:04:07,622 --> 00:04:12,419 The way Roy cohn practiced as an attorney was: 58 00:04:12,502 --> 00:04:17,257 "I don't care what the law is. I wanna know who the judge is." 59 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:22,554 That's the way he worked, because that's how he manipulated the system. 60 00:04:22,637 --> 00:04:28,393 I would do anything to get my client to win. Yes, I would. That's my job. 61 00:04:28,477 --> 00:04:30,645 There isn't anything I would not do, 62 00:04:30,729 --> 00:04:35,317 because I believe there's only one answer in an adversary profession like law, 63 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:36,985 and that is winning. 64 00:04:37,986 --> 00:04:43,116 And he did it in ways that were, you know, beyond machiavellian. 65 00:04:44,326 --> 00:04:49,748 He was an amazing manipulator, and often got his way as a result. 66 00:04:49,831 --> 00:04:52,083 Reporter 1: What are they confiscating? 67 00:04:52,167 --> 00:04:54,669 Cohn: Packets of white powder. Reporter 2: But what was it? 68 00:04:54,753 --> 00:04:56,213 Was it cocaine? 69 00:04:56,296 --> 00:04:58,590 It was not in his briefcase. 70 00:04:58,673 --> 00:05:01,301 They do not allege it was in his briefcase. 71 00:05:01,384 --> 00:05:05,055 I've read the complaint, and I was in court, and you weren't. 72 00:05:09,100 --> 00:05:12,145 Cohen: Roy was somebody that had no boundaries. 73 00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:14,189 And if you were on the right side of him, 74 00:05:14,272 --> 00:05:17,776 it was great, and if you were on the wrong side of him, it was terrible. 75 00:05:19,361 --> 00:05:22,155 Dave: He loved power. 76 00:05:22,239 --> 00:05:27,494 He loved pulling the levers of power. And he got a taste for that very early in his career. 77 00:05:42,843 --> 00:05:45,637 Mangan: Here's a man that everybody is going to enjoy meeting. 78 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:50,058 He's Roy m. Cohn, who is confidential assistant to the United States Attorney General, 79 00:05:50,141 --> 00:05:51,893 and, of course, they've been very busy 80 00:05:51,977 --> 00:05:55,021 prosecuting the communists and communist party. 81 00:05:55,105 --> 00:05:56,565 - Hi, Roy. - How are you, Jack? 82 00:05:56,648 --> 00:05:58,316 What can you tell us, Roy, 83 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:03,488 that we might not know from general newspaper coverage 84 00:06:03,572 --> 00:06:06,241 of the workings of the party in this country? 85 00:06:06,324 --> 00:06:08,994 What can we watch for as individual citizens? 86 00:06:09,077 --> 00:06:12,163 Well, the communists, the one thing we have to understand at the outset 87 00:06:12,247 --> 00:06:13,915 is that the communist party... 88 00:06:13,999 --> 00:06:15,679 Cohn & hoover: Is not a political party. 89 00:06:15,709 --> 00:06:17,335 Hoover: It is a way of life. 90 00:06:17,419 --> 00:06:19,754 An evil and malignant way of life. 91 00:06:19,838 --> 00:06:22,841 It reveals a condition akin to disease, 92 00:06:22,924 --> 00:06:25,010 that spreads like an epidemic, 93 00:06:25,093 --> 00:06:30,932 and like an epidemic, a quarantine is necessary to keep it from infecting this nation. 94 00:06:31,016 --> 00:06:33,184 Cohn: It's a criminal conspiracy. 95 00:06:33,268 --> 00:06:39,357 Its object is the overthrow of the government of the United States by force and violence... 96 00:06:39,441 --> 00:06:42,569 And institute the worst type dictatorship this world has ever known. 97 00:06:45,530 --> 00:06:48,408 Roberts: This was the height of the cold war. 98 00:06:48,491 --> 00:06:52,871 People were genuinely terrified of a nuclear attack 99 00:06:52,954 --> 00:06:56,374 and of the so-called communist menace. 100 00:06:56,458 --> 00:06:58,543 Newsman: President Truman's dramatic announcement 101 00:06:58,627 --> 00:07:00,795 that Russia has created an atomic explosion 102 00:07:00,879 --> 00:07:03,757 sends reporters racing for the United Nations. 103 00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:09,262 Got any statement about president Truman's statement on the atomic bomb? 104 00:07:09,346 --> 00:07:12,140 - Please, please, excuse me. - Does Russia have the atomic bomb, sir? 105 00:07:12,223 --> 00:07:14,059 - Won't you reply to me? - What can we do? 106 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,646 Zirin: It was a period of hysteria. 107 00:07:17,729 --> 00:07:22,442 You really start to see the paranoid style of politics unfold. 108 00:07:22,525 --> 00:07:25,362 And Roy cohn was right there. 109 00:07:27,197 --> 00:07:32,369 Newsman: One of the greatest peacetime spy dramas in the nation's history reaches its climax 110 00:07:32,452 --> 00:07:35,330 as Julius Rosenberg and Mrs. Ethel Rosenberg, 111 00:07:35,413 --> 00:07:38,541 convicted of revealing atomic secrets to the Russians, 112 00:07:38,625 --> 00:07:41,962 enter the federal building in New York to hear their doom. 113 00:07:42,045 --> 00:07:46,841 He became one of the prosecutors in the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. 114 00:07:50,053 --> 00:07:54,724 The appointment of Jewish prosecutors and a Jewish judge 115 00:07:54,808 --> 00:07:56,476 was to create the impression 116 00:07:56,559 --> 00:07:59,312 that it was not an anti-semitic prosecution. 117 00:08:01,398 --> 00:08:05,819 He was only 23 years old, but Roy cohn was ruthless. 118 00:08:05,902 --> 00:08:08,238 Roy cohn knew how to bully, 119 00:08:08,321 --> 00:08:13,326 and he was willing to do whatever he could to manipulate the result. 120 00:08:15,453 --> 00:08:19,499 Cohn felt he could ride the wave of anti-communism 121 00:08:19,582 --> 00:08:21,584 to further his own career. 122 00:08:21,668 --> 00:08:26,673 And, in fact, his role in that case is subject to very serious ethical questions. 123 00:08:28,842 --> 00:08:31,594 According to cohn, judge Kaufman would call him 124 00:08:31,678 --> 00:08:35,473 from a phone booth outside park Avenue synagogue, 125 00:08:35,557 --> 00:08:39,811 where he urged Kaufman to impose the death penalty. 126 00:08:41,271 --> 00:08:44,691 It was a pathway to power for Kaufman, the judge, 127 00:08:44,774 --> 00:08:47,152 and for Roy cohn. 128 00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:51,990 They seized the moment. They pushed it as far as they could, and it went there. 129 00:08:52,073 --> 00:08:56,536 Newsman: Judge Irving Kaufman sentenced both rosenbergs to death in the electric chair. 130 00:08:56,619 --> 00:09:01,332 It is the first time in peacetime that such a death penalty has been handed down. 131 00:09:06,421 --> 00:09:08,965 Zirin: The country was polarized over the verdict. 132 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:13,636 People took to the streets to protest, 133 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:16,931 seeking clemency, which was not granted. 134 00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:46,503 Roberts: The government never had enough evidence 135 00:09:46,586 --> 00:09:51,883 to convict Ethel, and yet they convicted her, sentenced her to death 136 00:09:51,966 --> 00:09:54,677 and killed her in the electric chair. 137 00:09:57,138 --> 00:10:00,225 And it was a deal that Roy cohn helped engineer. 138 00:10:07,982 --> 00:10:10,819 - She just kept her hands open like this. - Right. 139 00:10:21,704 --> 00:10:24,999 I think, if these people are made to understand that like any other criminals, 140 00:10:25,083 --> 00:10:29,629 when they violate our laws, they will be punished, that that will have a strong deterrent effect. 141 00:10:29,712 --> 00:10:34,551 And I think that the death sentence imposed by judge Irving r. Kaufman in the atom spy trial 142 00:10:34,634 --> 00:10:36,386 had a very strong deterrent effect. 143 00:10:36,469 --> 00:10:41,099 I think it's been a very good year on the anti-communist front in this country. 144 00:10:50,024 --> 00:10:56,322 Roberts: My father took me to the corner of our block to see the funeral procession go by. 145 00:10:58,992 --> 00:11:02,662 I'm not sure where he really stood on the Rosenberg case. 146 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:05,999 But he wanted me to see this. 147 00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:09,460 This was a part of history. 148 00:11:12,589 --> 00:11:16,009 And it had an indelible effect on me... 149 00:11:17,093 --> 00:11:18,887 And on all of america. 150 00:11:31,399 --> 00:11:33,902 Doherty: Cohn makes his career on the backs of the rosenbergs, 151 00:11:33,985 --> 00:11:36,779 showing that he's not just a smart, young punk, 152 00:11:36,863 --> 00:11:41,326 but that he's a go-for-the-jugular district attorney who can quite literally 153 00:11:41,451 --> 00:11:43,745 strap people into the electric chair. 154 00:11:47,415 --> 00:11:52,420 Announcer: Our guest on meet the press, ladies and gentlemen, is Roy m. Cohn. 155 00:11:52,503 --> 00:11:56,841 I'd like to put you on the receiving end of some questions you usually ask witnesses. 156 00:11:56,925 --> 00:11:57,842 Cohn: All right. 157 00:11:57,926 --> 00:11:59,844 When and where were you born? 158 00:11:59,928 --> 00:12:03,848 I was born in New York City in 1927. 159 00:12:11,147 --> 00:12:14,067 Gary: Roy came from an unconventional family. 160 00:12:14,150 --> 00:12:17,862 His mother, dora, was a privileged member of Jewish society. 161 00:12:18,988 --> 00:12:22,533 When Roy was born, the family consisted of 162 00:12:22,617 --> 00:12:25,536 the bank of United States, which was a big name at the time, 163 00:12:25,620 --> 00:12:27,830 Van heusen corporation, 164 00:12:27,914 --> 00:12:29,290 Lionel trains, 165 00:12:29,374 --> 00:12:32,168 and my own grandfather, who had started q-tips. 166 00:12:34,087 --> 00:12:38,341 The truth is, dora was not a very attractive woman. 167 00:12:39,342 --> 00:12:40,885 Dora, according to my mother, 168 00:12:40,969 --> 00:12:43,721 was the ugliest girl in the Bronx. 169 00:12:43,805 --> 00:12:48,643 Gary: Not only was she not attractive physically, but she had a difficult personality. 170 00:12:49,936 --> 00:12:51,312 Nobody would marry dora. 171 00:12:52,313 --> 00:12:56,818 So they cut a deal with a young lawyer named al cohn. 172 00:12:57,819 --> 00:13:01,447 If he married dora, they would make him a judge. 173 00:13:05,159 --> 00:13:08,162 They had one child, and that child was Roy. 174 00:13:11,124 --> 00:13:14,585 Dave: Aland dora cohn had a very frosty relationship. 175 00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:18,589 They both focused on Roy a lot, dora even more than ai. 176 00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:22,010 She was the ultimate doting mother. 177 00:13:23,094 --> 00:13:25,722 Roiphe: He was treated like a young prince. 178 00:13:28,725 --> 00:13:31,811 Zirin: Like any mother, she wanted a son who was perfect, 179 00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:35,481 and she had a son that was short and unattractive. 180 00:13:35,565 --> 00:13:37,859 And she tried to correct his nose. 181 00:13:37,942 --> 00:13:41,946 And she wanted a different son from the son that god gave her. 182 00:13:44,032 --> 00:13:47,327 That imbued him a sense of shame about who he was, 183 00:13:47,410 --> 00:13:49,954 and his father gave him the language 184 00:13:50,038 --> 00:13:53,916 whereby he would express his shame in various ways, 185 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,960 through law and politics. 186 00:13:56,044 --> 00:13:59,005 And dora and ai together were a perfect storm. 187 00:14:01,549 --> 00:14:05,386 Auletta: His father was a very active democrat in the Bronx 188 00:14:05,470 --> 00:14:08,890 and would have a lot of powerful democrats come to dinner. 189 00:14:09,265 --> 00:14:11,934 And when Roy was 9, 10, 11 years old, 190 00:14:12,018 --> 00:14:15,646 his father would insist that Roy sit at the table with adults. 191 00:14:16,814 --> 00:14:19,067 And Roy would partake in conversation. 192 00:14:20,401 --> 00:14:25,198 Zirin: When cohn was 10, his father brought him to meet president Roosevelt. 193 00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:31,120 Roy dared to opine to the president, 194 00:14:31,204 --> 00:14:33,790 who I'm sure loved hearing it even from a 10-year-old, 195 00:14:33,873 --> 00:14:37,210 "I support what you're doing, packing the supreme court." 196 00:14:40,797 --> 00:14:45,426 He made his first bribe when he was about 15 years old. 197 00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:51,057 He got a teacher out of a traffic ticket when he was in high school. 198 00:14:52,308 --> 00:14:54,644 Roy cohn knew how the system worked, 199 00:14:54,727 --> 00:14:58,606 and be manipulated that system for the rest of his life. 200 00:15:02,235 --> 00:15:06,489 Auletta: You describe yourself, and it rings true, as a non-conformist. 201 00:15:06,572 --> 00:15:09,909 Cohn: Right. I am myself an oddball in a lot of ways. 202 00:15:11,661 --> 00:15:15,289 I don't like conventional things or conventional standards 203 00:15:15,373 --> 00:15:18,292 or conventional people or conventional boredom 204 00:15:18,376 --> 00:15:20,837 or anything along those lines. 205 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:25,591 In fact, I, very early in life, broke with tradition, 206 00:15:25,675 --> 00:15:30,179 and left my Jewish upper-class-orientated life in New York, 207 00:15:30,263 --> 00:15:35,560 and became a contradiction of everything I was supposed to stand for. 208 00:15:37,687 --> 00:15:40,356 Dave: Roy was the definition of a self-hating Jew. 209 00:15:41,774 --> 00:15:45,653 He wanted to show to the world that he wasn't Jewish. 210 00:15:46,654 --> 00:15:51,242 Many things he did over the years were aimed at proving that to people. 211 00:15:52,785 --> 00:15:56,914 - Brooks: When were you admitted to the bar? - I was admitted to the bar in 1948. 212 00:15:56,998 --> 00:15:58,040 - When... - Five years ago. 213 00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,585 - Five years ago. 21 years old. - Yes, sir. 214 00:16:01,586 --> 00:16:04,213 Dave: He graduated from Columbia law school at 20. 215 00:16:04,297 --> 00:16:05,381 He was so young 216 00:16:05,465 --> 00:16:09,051 that he wasn't able to be admitted to the bar for another year, until he was 21. 217 00:16:09,135 --> 00:16:13,848 He was incredibly, incredibly smart, and he was an expert at taking advantage 218 00:16:13,931 --> 00:16:15,558 of every connection he had. 219 00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:19,353 I was in the department of justice for a period of five years, 220 00:16:19,437 --> 00:16:22,815 and I worked, during that period of time, very intensively 221 00:16:22,899 --> 00:16:25,026 with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 222 00:16:25,109 --> 00:16:30,573 Zirin: He attracted great attention with j. Edgar hoover at the FBI. 223 00:16:30,656 --> 00:16:36,454 Hoover understood the value of planting certain information with the press. 224 00:16:37,538 --> 00:16:41,876 Cohn served his master, passed on the information, 225 00:16:41,959 --> 00:16:47,215 and hoover returned the compliment in recommending cohn as chief counsel 226 00:16:47,298 --> 00:16:50,218 to Joseph McCarthy's notorious committee. 227 00:17:00,061 --> 00:17:02,855 Even if there were only one communist in the state department, 228 00:17:02,939 --> 00:17:05,650 that would still be one communist too many. 229 00:17:07,902 --> 00:17:10,655 N ews man: McCarthy almost single-handedly made the era 230 00:17:10,738 --> 00:17:14,116 one in which debate became charge and countercharge. 231 00:17:15,743 --> 00:17:20,540 Zirin: Cohn soared to national prominence as McCarthy's handmaiden, 232 00:17:20,623 --> 00:17:24,627 whispering in his ear in a conspiratorial fashion, 233 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:30,132 advising him how to question witnesses before the congressional subcommittee. 234 00:17:30,216 --> 00:17:34,011 Stone: Roy's tactics and his approach via McCarthy 235 00:17:34,095 --> 00:17:37,515 make him one of the most controversial people in the country. 236 00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:41,143 I don't think you understood the question. The question was, "do you know this man?" 237 00:17:41,227 --> 00:17:44,272 Can you look at the picture and tell us? I assume the answer's yes or no. 238 00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:47,525 Man: Well, the assumption is a little bit mistaken in this instance. 239 00:17:47,608 --> 00:17:50,903 Tell us whether you know the man before you proceed. 240 00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:53,698 - Do you know this man, or don't you? - Your statements about him 241 00:17:53,781 --> 00:17:57,410 have made it difficult for me and unsafe for me. 242 00:17:57,493 --> 00:18:02,331 And, of course, McCarthy, we think of him in terms of investigating communists. 243 00:18:02,415 --> 00:18:05,710 But he and cohn also investigated homosexuals. 244 00:18:09,714 --> 00:18:13,342 In the '4os and the '503, being gay was such a terrible secret. 245 00:18:14,719 --> 00:18:16,637 And that was true for Roy. 246 00:18:18,973 --> 00:18:24,270 It's just hard for people today to imagine the damage keeping that secret did 247 00:18:24,353 --> 00:18:26,314 to people and their lives. 248 00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:31,527 And Roy certainly would have done everything to hide it in any way. 249 00:18:32,987 --> 00:18:36,532 In a kind of "he doth protest too much" manner, 250 00:18:36,616 --> 00:18:41,621 we have cohn investigating these homosexuals very aggressively. 251 00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:58,804 So he's all over the press. Roy cohn starts getting 252 00:18:58,888 --> 00:19:01,474 a political and a social profile. 253 00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:14,070 Cohn befriended many socially connected young men. 254 00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:15,154 Among them... 255 00:19:16,197 --> 00:19:19,200 G. David schine, a wealthy hotel heir. 256 00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,622 Cohn was able to get schine on McCarthy's committee. 257 00:19:28,459 --> 00:19:34,256 It's clear to me that Roy had an interest in this beautiful David schine 258 00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:36,008 that might have been 259 00:19:36,092 --> 00:19:39,720 not entirely about his mental capacity. 260 00:19:43,015 --> 00:19:48,437 Roy and David schine went on a buddy trip together across Europe, 261 00:19:48,521 --> 00:19:52,149 inspecting various facilities, their libraries, 262 00:19:52,233 --> 00:19:56,404 attempting to ferret out any signs of communist infiltration. 263 00:19:59,824 --> 00:20:03,744 We are here to gather information, 264 00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:06,580 to double-check leads we have 265 00:20:06,664 --> 00:20:09,709 and to see a vast number of individuals 266 00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:15,548 as long as they can contribute pertinent information or facts. 267 00:20:15,631 --> 00:20:19,677 I... we believe that the free world is gonna win the cold war and win this fight 268 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:21,387 by one thing: The truth. 269 00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:25,141 Communists are dedicated to the overthrow of the United States, 270 00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:29,353 who are dedicated to wiping the United States off the face of the earth 271 00:20:29,437 --> 00:20:34,567 and substituting the freedom we have in america for the spiritual and mental enslavement 272 00:20:34,650 --> 00:20:36,152 you have in the Soviet union. 273 00:20:39,405 --> 00:20:43,325 Roy cohn has spent most of his life studying law. 274 00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:45,703 And finally, in his mid-208, 275 00:20:45,786 --> 00:20:48,581 he has the kind of romantic crush or compulsion 276 00:20:48,664 --> 00:20:52,209 that most people have for the first time in high school. 277 00:20:52,293 --> 00:20:57,131 But Roy cohn happens to have it when he's chief counsel for the McCarthy committee. 278 00:20:59,258 --> 00:21:05,222 Joseph McCarthy himself said that he never saw Roy cohn irrational about anything 279 00:21:05,306 --> 00:21:07,808 except g. David schine. 280 00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:13,564 Roy liked to do favors for friends, even when it was inappropriate. 281 00:21:13,647 --> 00:21:18,027 So when his friend David schine was drafted into the army, 282 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:20,613 Roy tried to get him special treatment. 283 00:21:20,696 --> 00:21:24,700 And he pulled all the strings he could pull. He was a string-puller. 284 00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:28,287 This is the way things worked in the Bronx, in Manhattan politics. 285 00:21:28,370 --> 00:21:33,709 It's not the way things worked in the army, and the army was not gonna have any part of it. 286 00:21:33,793 --> 00:21:37,296 And that prompted the army-mccarth y hearings. 287 00:21:41,258 --> 00:21:44,678 Newsman: Early in 1954, senator McCarthy said there were communists 288 00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,263 in the United States army 289 00:21:46,347 --> 00:21:47,973 and that they were being protected. 290 00:21:48,057 --> 00:21:51,602 The army replied that his charges were a form of pressure to get special favors, 291 00:21:51,685 --> 00:21:54,939 including a direct commission for g. David schine, 292 00:21:55,022 --> 00:21:59,777 a very special army private and former McCarthy assistant. 293 00:21:59,860 --> 00:22:03,155 The army-McCarthy hearings pit the United States army 294 00:22:03,239 --> 00:22:05,282 against Joe McCarthy and Roy cohn. 295 00:22:06,534 --> 00:22:13,207 Cohn's willing to do anything in order to get more quality time with g. David schine. 296 00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:16,252 That's what the army-McCarthy hearings were about. 297 00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:20,172 Newsman: It was televised, and 20 million stunned Americans 298 00:22:20,256 --> 00:22:25,344 looked on for 36 days at the greatest political spectacle of our history. 299 00:22:25,427 --> 00:22:29,139 A new variable had entered our political life: Television. 300 00:22:35,104 --> 00:22:37,648 Thank you very much, Mr. Welch, and thank you, Mr. Jenkins. 301 00:22:37,731 --> 00:22:39,567 - You're welcome. - Mr. Cohn... 302 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:43,946 I think you are conducting a little one-sided interview here, 303 00:22:44,029 --> 00:22:47,950 and that's perfectly all right with me, sir. I'll tell you what I have to say on the... 304 00:22:48,033 --> 00:22:49,994 On the witness stand, under oath. 305 00:22:50,077 --> 00:22:54,832 All right, thank you. That was Roy cohn and his opinion of the interview. 306 00:22:54,915 --> 00:22:59,795 You can read the army-McCarthy hearings as the original reality TV moment, 307 00:22:59,879 --> 00:23:03,716 because you have what is an open-ended drama 308 00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:06,010 with a cast of repeating characters, 309 00:23:06,093 --> 00:23:08,137 but you really don't know what's going to happen. 310 00:23:12,308 --> 00:23:15,269 Committee will please come to order. 311 00:23:17,104 --> 00:23:20,608 I understand the secretary of the army is here 312 00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:22,150 as first witness. 313 00:23:24,069 --> 00:23:29,283 Stevens: Roy thinks that Dave ought to be a general 314 00:23:29,366 --> 00:23:33,037 and operate from a penthouse on the Waldorf astoria, 315 00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:34,663 or words to that effect. 316 00:23:36,290 --> 00:23:40,210 Adams: I asked him what would happen if schine got overseas duty. 317 00:23:40,294 --> 00:23:44,632 -You were breaking the news gently, Mr. Adams? Adams: Yes, sir. That is right. 318 00:23:45,925 --> 00:23:52,431 I think I observe on colonel Bradley's face a faint little look of pleasure. 319 00:23:52,514 --> 00:23:55,017 - Do you, sir? - I would say that colonel... I... 320 00:23:58,103 --> 00:24:00,981 You and David schine 321 00:24:01,065 --> 00:24:05,027 have been what we might call warm personal friends, have you not? 322 00:24:05,110 --> 00:24:09,615 -He is one of my many good friends, sir, yes. Jenkins: One of your many good friends. 323 00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,953 And in all fairness, Mr. Cohn, isn't it a fact that he is one of your best friends? 324 00:24:14,036 --> 00:24:17,623 We all have our best friends. There's no criticism of you on that account. 325 00:24:17,706 --> 00:24:20,751 - No, of course not, sir. - We have friends whom we love. I do. 326 00:24:26,423 --> 00:24:30,344 There were a lot of snide, homophobic comments 327 00:24:30,427 --> 00:24:34,848 that were leveled at both cohn and schine and at McCarthy. 328 00:24:34,932 --> 00:24:37,393 Welch: Did you think this came from a pixie? 329 00:24:39,395 --> 00:24:43,482 Will counsel, for my benefit, define... I think he might be an expert on that, 330 00:24:43,565 --> 00:24:46,402 -what a pixie is? Welch: Yeah. Yes. I should say... 331 00:24:46,485 --> 00:24:51,824 I should say, Mr. Senator, that a pixie is a close relative of a fairy. 332 00:24:56,787 --> 00:25:00,708 With the word "fairy," the subtext of the army-McCarthy hearings 333 00:25:00,791 --> 00:25:02,334 is spoken out loud. 334 00:25:07,423 --> 00:25:12,803 But it isn't true that you'd lose your head now when Dave schine's name 335 00:25:12,886 --> 00:25:15,139 - is mentioned and... - That is... 336 00:25:15,222 --> 00:25:18,100 That is completely untrue, sir. 337 00:25:25,816 --> 00:25:30,863 Zirin: McCarthy launched a counterattack by bringing out the fact 338 00:25:30,946 --> 00:25:36,660 that one of Welch's associates had been a member of an alleged communist organization. 339 00:25:36,744 --> 00:25:39,288 Welch: Senator, may we not drop this? 340 00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:42,791 Let us not assassinate this lad further, senator. 341 00:25:42,875 --> 00:25:45,169 McCarthy: Let's... Welch: You've done enough. 342 00:25:45,252 --> 00:25:49,548 Doherty: Cohn knows that this is the moment that Joseph Welch is seizing 343 00:25:49,631 --> 00:25:55,345 to finally give the blast at McCarthy that everybody has been waiting for. 344 00:25:55,429 --> 00:25:57,890 And he starts squirming in his chair. 345 00:25:57,973 --> 00:26:01,977 He sort of tries to gesture to McCarthy to stop it. 346 00:26:02,061 --> 00:26:03,937 - McCarthy: Let's... - You've done enough. 347 00:26:04,021 --> 00:26:07,733 Have you no sense of decency, sir? 348 00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:13,322 At long last, have you left no sense of decency? 349 00:26:20,287 --> 00:26:26,877 That caught the conscience of the country and ended with McCarthy being discredited. 350 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:31,590 Indeed, they were both discredited as a result of Joseph Welch's 351 00:26:31,673 --> 00:26:33,592 "have you no sense of decency?" 352 00:26:35,886 --> 00:26:39,348 The chair declares these hearings adjourned sine die. 353 00:26:51,527 --> 00:26:52,736 Tru man: Mccarthyism. 354 00:26:54,154 --> 00:26:56,990 I'm not referring to the senator from Wisconsin. 355 00:26:57,074 --> 00:27:02,663 He's only important in that his name has taken on a dictionary meaning in the world. 356 00:27:02,746 --> 00:27:06,583 That meaning is the corruption of truth, 357 00:27:06,667 --> 00:27:10,838 the abandonment of our historical devotion to fair play. 358 00:27:10,921 --> 00:27:14,842 It is the abandonment of due process of law. 359 00:27:14,925 --> 00:27:16,593 It is the use of a big lie 360 00:27:16,677 --> 00:27:19,596 and the unfounded accusation against any citizen 361 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:22,641 in the name of americanism and security. 362 00:27:22,724 --> 00:27:26,728 It is the rise to power of the demagogue who lives on untruth. 363 00:27:26,812 --> 00:27:32,526 It is the spread of fear and the destruction of faith in every level of our society. 364 00:27:37,865 --> 00:27:42,786 Auletta: What a demagogue does is throw out information that they know is salacious, 365 00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:46,248 attention-grabbing and headline-grabbing. 366 00:27:47,457 --> 00:27:50,752 And Roy proved that in the McCarthy period. 367 00:27:57,050 --> 00:28:02,890 Roberts: Roy cohn knew how to take a bad situation and absolutely make the most of it. 368 00:28:02,973 --> 00:28:06,226 No matter what happens, no matter how defeated you are, 369 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:10,522 no matter how deeply you wind up in the muck, claim victory. 370 00:28:10,606 --> 00:28:15,027 I can't help but feel that Roy cohn has won a really great victory. 371 00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:31,501 Doherty: His persona as this slick, maybe a little oily, 372 00:28:31,585 --> 00:28:35,756 but really razor-sharp lawyer has been carved in stone. 373 00:28:37,424 --> 00:28:40,052 And that's what he's going to be for the rest of his career. 374 00:28:41,053 --> 00:28:44,806 Newsman: No more shuttling between New York and Washington for Roy cohn. 375 00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:48,227 The young lawyer, who befriended private David schine, 376 00:28:48,310 --> 00:28:49,686 has handed in his resignation 377 00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:52,856 as chief counsel to the senate permanent investigation subcommittee 378 00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:54,107 headed by McCarthy. 379 00:28:54,191 --> 00:28:55,275 The reason? 380 00:28:55,359 --> 00:29:00,781 He insisted that all members of the group want him to stay on, and this was not so. 381 00:29:00,864 --> 00:29:02,115 As for the future, 382 00:29:02,199 --> 00:29:06,328 cohn says that he will wage a personal fight against communism wherever he finds it. 383 00:29:22,594 --> 00:29:27,140 New York in the 19503 was a cutthroat place to make money. 384 00:29:27,266 --> 00:29:30,769 Mafia families operated pretty much as they wanted. 385 00:29:30,852 --> 00:29:33,522 Cops were on the take left and right. 386 00:29:33,605 --> 00:29:38,694 It was unbelievably corrupt at every level, right up to the very top in business. 387 00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:42,447 For Roy cohn, this was candy land. 388 00:29:46,994 --> 00:29:49,830 I think he was trying to claw his way 389 00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:54,001 to the very top Echelon of American society, one way or the other. 390 00:30:03,176 --> 00:30:06,263 Part of New York society, at that time... 391 00:30:06,346 --> 00:30:10,475 Was preoccupied with getting the right table, going to the right place, 392 00:30:10,559 --> 00:30:12,686 being invited to the right function. 393 00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:17,524 The stork club, 21, 394 00:30:18,567 --> 00:30:20,027 Danny's hide-a-way. 395 00:30:21,695 --> 00:30:28,327 Roy always surrounded himself with womanizers and the gorgeous women who came with them. 396 00:30:31,997 --> 00:30:34,666 But Roy acted as though they weren't there. 397 00:30:35,751 --> 00:30:37,544 They were really decorations. 398 00:30:43,550 --> 00:30:46,595 He became an attorney in private practice. 399 00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:50,515 His partner was Thomas bolan, 400 00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:53,852 who had close ties with the archdiocese of New York. 401 00:30:55,854 --> 00:30:58,315 Cohn had close ties with cardinal spellman. 402 00:30:59,107 --> 00:31:02,069 Of course, the position of the church at that time, as it is now, 403 00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:04,446 was staunchly anti-communist. 404 00:31:05,822 --> 00:31:08,492 They needed somebody to bring business into the firm, 405 00:31:08,575 --> 00:31:10,369 and that was Roy cohn. 406 00:31:12,662 --> 00:31:18,126 He took his cutthroat D.C. tactics and started applying them in corporate america, 407 00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:21,129 at the expense of everyone in his path. 408 00:31:21,213 --> 00:31:25,050 And he couldn't come back from Joe McCarthy, 409 00:31:25,217 --> 00:31:28,261 so he just embraced it more. 410 00:31:31,473 --> 00:31:34,393 Announcer: What you are about to see is top secret. 411 00:31:35,477 --> 00:31:39,981 The first official test of the powerful new Lionel turbo missile firing car. 412 00:31:40,065 --> 00:31:44,528 Dave: In the 19503, Roy had his eye on a family business. 413 00:31:44,611 --> 00:31:50,158 His great-uncle was a Lionel, and he had founded Lionel trains. 414 00:31:51,159 --> 00:31:52,702 It was a thriving company. 415 00:31:54,162 --> 00:31:58,834 Announcer: Remember, boy, you're the boss of the greatest action cars ever created 416 00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:01,461 when you own Lionel trains. 417 00:32:01,545 --> 00:32:06,383 Dave: Roy, over the course of several months, acquired about 200,000 shares of stock, 418 00:32:06,466 --> 00:32:08,718 and boom, he took over the company. 419 00:32:08,802 --> 00:32:12,556 It took not more than a few years until he drove it into the ground. 420 00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:17,769 He was so full of himself, and he did not care about the family. 421 00:32:17,853 --> 00:32:21,940 But he was known to people as the person who was in charge of the big company. 422 00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:34,870 For a period of years, the first years I was with him, we were a powerful law firm. 423 00:32:36,788 --> 00:32:39,666 Roy was very aggressive, very smart. 424 00:32:40,667 --> 00:32:42,294 A very capable lawyer. 425 00:32:43,295 --> 00:32:48,842 Cohen: He prepared at the last minute, but he had a perfect memory. 426 00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:53,472 Vassallo: We 'd get in the limousine going down to court, and he'd say, 427 00:32:53,555 --> 00:32:55,599 "now, tell me again, who's the client?" 428 00:32:55,682 --> 00:32:59,644 And he'd get up there like he'd been immersed in the case for years. 429 00:32:59,728 --> 00:33:02,063 He was just that good at what he did. 430 00:33:04,566 --> 00:33:08,236 Vassallo: But the big picture was more complicated. 431 00:33:09,237 --> 00:33:12,782 He just didn't play by the rule book, and you learned that very quickly. 432 00:33:16,578 --> 00:33:20,165 With time, Roy became more and more powerful, 433 00:33:20,248 --> 00:33:23,126 and more and more ruthless. 434 00:33:23,210 --> 00:33:27,714 He subjected everybody around him to potential criminal liability. 435 00:33:29,549 --> 00:33:32,511 For example, I was, I think, 25 years old. 436 00:33:32,594 --> 00:33:34,930 I had about $35 in the bank. 437 00:33:35,013 --> 00:33:37,891 And I was made the director of a bank in Chicago, 438 00:33:37,974 --> 00:33:41,978 as were some of our associates for other banks. 439 00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:45,649 I remember the first auditor's report, 440 00:33:45,732 --> 00:33:49,778 basically saying, "what happened to the money? Where's all the money?" 441 00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:53,949 There was always something of that criminal nature going on. 442 00:34:11,132 --> 00:34:13,635 Auletta: Let me talk to you about your boat. Cohn: Sure. 443 00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:18,890 Auletta: Okay. The boat sunk off Florida. Cohn: Okay, it was not my boat. 444 00:34:18,974 --> 00:34:21,017 It was owned by a corporation. 445 00:34:21,101 --> 00:34:24,729 And it was leased part-time by the firm. 446 00:34:24,813 --> 00:34:29,317 Auletta: A crew member's killed on a boat that many considered yours. 447 00:34:29,401 --> 00:34:31,069 Cohn: So it was not my boat. 448 00:34:38,201 --> 00:34:40,704 When I was a kid, I would go with my grandmother, 449 00:34:40,787 --> 00:34:45,000 because Roy would have her birthday party on his yacht, 450 00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:46,960 which was docked in the Hamptons. 451 00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:48,461 It was called defiance. 452 00:34:49,588 --> 00:34:53,883 One year, there was this mysterious fire on defiance... 453 00:34:55,844 --> 00:34:58,096 Which happened to be insured for a lot of money. 454 00:35:00,599 --> 00:35:03,852 One of the crew members was killed in that fire. 455 00:35:07,647 --> 00:35:13,445 Auletta: There were serious questions about whether Roy had a hand in burning the boat 456 00:35:13,528 --> 00:35:15,322 in order to get the insurance. 457 00:35:17,324 --> 00:35:20,827 Dave: Was it arson? Was Roy connected? 458 00:35:25,498 --> 00:35:29,878 Auletta: The name of the crew member was Charles martensen, he was 21, 459 00:35:29,961 --> 00:35:34,424 and his father, who I've talked to... Um... 460 00:35:35,008 --> 00:35:39,471 In effect... not in effect, just out and out thinks you murdered his son. 461 00:35:39,554 --> 00:35:43,558 Cohn: He thinks I murdered his son? Auletta: To get the insurance on the boat. 462 00:35:43,642 --> 00:35:46,561 Cohn: Well, of course, let's look at it this way. 463 00:35:46,645 --> 00:35:51,066 A, I didn't own the boat. B, I didn't get the insurance. 464 00:35:51,149 --> 00:35:54,319 C, the statement is an outrageous falsehood. 465 00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:58,782 Four, how am I gonna get angry at a man who lost his son? 466 00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:03,244 Uh... couldn't be sorrier for him and for what happened. 467 00:36:05,955 --> 00:36:08,375 Like a lot of things with Roy, 468 00:36:08,458 --> 00:36:11,753 those questions haunted that case and that... 469 00:36:11,836 --> 00:36:15,465 The mystery of what happened to the young man and that boat. 470 00:36:19,260 --> 00:36:23,515 It just got to a point where they were crazier and crazier and crazier, 471 00:36:23,598 --> 00:36:25,767 culminating in his first indictment. 472 00:36:28,436 --> 00:36:34,275 Cohn: It was a 10-count indictment, charging me with perjury, 473 00:36:34,359 --> 00:36:40,907 obstruction of justice and with a conspiracy to commit perjury and to obstruct justice. 474 00:36:40,990 --> 00:36:43,993 It was about a 48-page-long indictment. 475 00:36:44,077 --> 00:36:48,456 Everything bad that happened to Roy during my years at his firm 476 00:36:48,581 --> 00:36:53,253 was attributed to Robert morgenthau, who was then the u. S. Attorney. 477 00:36:53,336 --> 00:36:58,675 Cohn viewed all the three morgenthau indictments as a vendetta. 478 00:36:58,758 --> 00:37:00,593 And it was a very public dispute. 479 00:37:04,347 --> 00:37:09,811 If there's a defendant around who hasn't been propositioned by Mr. Morgenthau's office 480 00:37:09,894 --> 00:37:15,775 to furnish some kind of information on me in return for a deal, I haven't met him. 481 00:37:15,859 --> 00:37:19,362 He's the only person I've ever met who actually enjoyed being indicted, 482 00:37:19,446 --> 00:37:21,865 because it gave him a platform to attack. 483 00:37:21,948 --> 00:37:25,243 A federal grand jury in New York today indicted Roy cohn 484 00:37:25,326 --> 00:37:27,829 on charges of fraud and conspiracy. 485 00:37:27,912 --> 00:37:31,207 Cohn could be sentenced to 38 years in jail 486 00:37:31,291 --> 00:37:35,795 and fined $55,000 if convicted on all counts. 487 00:37:35,879 --> 00:37:40,467 I can't imagine the kind of pressure he was under while this was going on, 488 00:37:40,550 --> 00:37:43,011 but he never showed it. 489 00:37:43,094 --> 00:37:46,306 There was a confidence about him that was unshakable. 490 00:37:47,849 --> 00:37:51,227 Roberts: He managed to get out of legal difficulties 491 00:37:51,311 --> 00:37:54,731 in ways that almost no other lawyer could have. 492 00:37:55,982 --> 00:37:57,650 He was a legal magician. 493 00:37:57,734 --> 00:37:59,861 Cohn: If Mr. Morgenthau were being honest, 494 00:37:59,944 --> 00:38:03,823 he could have done this at the same time he did the last indictment 60 days ago. 495 00:38:03,907 --> 00:38:09,037 But if he did it that way, he wouldn't have been able to get two smear news stories against me, 496 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:10,705 which is just what he likes to do. 497 00:38:10,789 --> 00:38:12,791 And after this third indictment, 498 00:38:12,874 --> 00:38:15,293 I don't think there are too many people left around 499 00:38:15,376 --> 00:38:20,715 who don't realize that this all is Mr. Morgenthau's vendetta. 500 00:38:22,467 --> 00:38:27,096 Roberts: In his own trial involving the fifth Avenue coach company, 501 00:38:27,180 --> 00:38:29,599 his lawyer had a heart attack. 502 00:38:30,642 --> 00:38:34,604 Roy got up and delivered his own defense. 503 00:38:34,687 --> 00:38:39,108 Seven hours of his own defense without looking at a note. 504 00:38:40,193 --> 00:38:43,696 Zl ri n: Cohn kept appealing to patriotism. 505 00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:47,033 He said, "I love the United States of America, 506 00:38:47,116 --> 00:38:51,412 and I can't believe that most of the people in this great country 507 00:38:51,496 --> 00:38:54,958 think that I could ever commit a criminal act." 508 00:38:56,668 --> 00:38:59,254 He's just lying to save his skin. 509 00:39:01,047 --> 00:39:04,259 It had a tremendous impact on the jury. 510 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:09,889 The foreman of the jury came back the next day wearing an American flag in his lapel. 511 00:39:11,266 --> 00:39:15,103 And he was acquitted. I mean, he was really the teflon fraud. 512 00:39:18,648 --> 00:39:22,527 This is just the most relieved and happy moment of my life. 513 00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:24,404 And the way I feel is 514 00:39:24,487 --> 00:39:27,699 the way I feel every day in my life, which is god bless america. 515 00:39:49,637 --> 00:39:54,934 Zirin: Roy cohn understood the political value of wrapping yourself in the flag. 516 00:39:57,061 --> 00:40:03,443 It's not surprising that he would meet with reporters and say, "god bless america." 517 00:40:03,526 --> 00:40:05,695 He always made very good copy. 518 00:40:26,799 --> 00:40:31,429 Cohn was, in part, powerful not just because he was a good lawyer 519 00:40:31,512 --> 00:40:32,889 and a killer lawyer. 520 00:40:32,972 --> 00:40:35,391 He was also powerful because he had press relationships. 521 00:40:35,475 --> 00:40:40,396 And the press was beholden to him because he was feeding them information. 522 00:40:41,731 --> 00:40:44,984 This gave him a dimension beyond just being a lawyer. 523 00:40:45,068 --> 00:40:49,489 Roy knew how to shape events that he was involved in 524 00:40:49,572 --> 00:40:52,825 through his manipulation of the press. 525 00:40:55,328 --> 00:40:59,123 Johnston: Roy cohn had learned his lessons from the McCarthy era well. 526 00:40:59,207 --> 00:41:03,086 He learned the press will accurately quote whatever you say. 527 00:41:03,169 --> 00:41:05,630 The headlines and the top of the story, 528 00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:08,383 and a lot of people don't read beyond the first few paragraphs, 529 00:41:08,466 --> 00:41:10,885 would be your version of events. 530 00:41:13,221 --> 00:41:17,475 Cohn had a coterie of reporters, 531 00:41:17,558 --> 00:41:22,188 sort of the predecessors and precursors of fox news, 532 00:41:22,271 --> 00:41:24,649 to whom he would leak information. 533 00:41:27,986 --> 00:41:32,490 He would sit back at the dining-room table, and he would actually dictate copy 534 00:41:32,573 --> 00:41:35,201 for both the New York post and the daily news. 535 00:41:35,284 --> 00:41:40,957 "Period, paragraph, new paragraph, comma, exclamation point." 536 00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:43,084 I've never seen anybody do that. 537 00:41:48,423 --> 00:41:53,094 From the very beginning, he tried to co-opt me. 538 00:41:53,177 --> 00:41:57,432 He would give me horrible items about people, 539 00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:00,476 and I wouldn't pay any attention. 540 00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:05,982 But he did tell me a lot of incredible things. 541 00:42:13,156 --> 00:42:16,117 He was consumed with a driving force 542 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:20,496 to make himself famous, to be with famous people, 543 00:42:20,580 --> 00:42:22,498 to make himself powerful. 544 00:42:24,042 --> 00:42:25,710 That was where the motives were. 545 00:42:43,686 --> 00:42:46,689 Gary: In 1927, Roy's uncle, 546 00:42:46,773 --> 00:42:50,693 Bernie Marcus, owned the bank of United States. 547 00:42:50,777 --> 00:42:54,447 The depression comes, and, of course, many banks had trouble. 548 00:42:55,573 --> 00:42:58,409 Gary: When the stock market failed, 549 00:42:58,493 --> 00:43:02,246 the bank of United States was the first big bank to fail. 550 00:43:04,791 --> 00:43:06,667 There was a run on the bank. 551 00:43:07,668 --> 00:43:11,506 The only banks big enough to cover this run 552 00:43:11,589 --> 00:43:14,383 were the Morgan banks or the rockefeller banks. 553 00:43:14,467 --> 00:43:18,513 But they said something to the effect, "we don't care about the Jewish bank. Let them go." 554 00:43:19,097 --> 00:43:23,267 Roiphe: There's crowds in the streets, the bank is closed, the doors are locked. 555 00:43:23,351 --> 00:43:25,686 The immigrants lost all their money. 556 00:43:25,770 --> 00:43:29,899 It was tragic in the Jewish community. It was tragic for the country. 557 00:43:30,900 --> 00:43:34,987 Dave: My grandfather, Bernie Marcus, was hauled away to sing sing. 558 00:43:35,071 --> 00:43:37,824 And that was the ultimate disgrace. 559 00:43:39,659 --> 00:43:44,580 The social shame of that to the family was enormously deep. 560 00:43:44,664 --> 00:43:48,668 Thrown out of every country club, thrown out of the harmonie club. 561 00:43:49,794 --> 00:43:53,673 There was a lot wrong with the trial that ended up putting Bernie in prison. 562 00:43:53,756 --> 00:43:57,552 And Roy had said that if he were Bernie's attorney at the time, 563 00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:00,138 he would have gotten him off, and probably could have. 564 00:44:02,807 --> 00:44:07,395 Dave: That failure of his uncle Bernie was a huge part of what motivated Roy. 565 00:44:07,478 --> 00:44:13,651 He had to let people know that although his uncle had lost it, he had made it. 566 00:44:25,580 --> 00:44:27,957 Cohen: Roy had a huge standard of living. 567 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,878 Boats, planes, the best table 568 00:44:31,961 --> 00:44:34,964 at the 21 club or the stork club. 569 00:44:36,465 --> 00:44:40,011 And the firm paid, because they were all business-related. 570 00:44:42,305 --> 00:44:47,310 You know, Roy was never a partner in the firm. That didn't mean anything to him. 571 00:44:47,393 --> 00:44:50,730 He was Roy cohn. I mean, he's the chief. 572 00:44:53,107 --> 00:44:55,067 Dave: This was the '603 and 703, 573 00:44:55,151 --> 00:44:58,446 when fame was becoming everything in New York. 574 00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:02,408 And this was part of his need to have these very wealthy friends. 575 00:45:03,451 --> 00:45:05,828 His need to have a Rolls-Royce and let everybody know it. 576 00:45:07,413 --> 00:45:10,875 Cohen: Actually, he had two rolls-royces. 577 00:45:10,958 --> 00:45:14,795 One that was a convertible. He always wanted the sun. 578 00:45:14,879 --> 00:45:17,548 And to look like he just came out of Miami beach. 579 00:45:20,301 --> 00:45:25,097 I think it was Aristotle onassis who said, "you can never be too rich or too tan." 580 00:45:25,181 --> 00:45:27,475 Roy cohn took this to heart. 581 00:45:29,310 --> 00:45:32,855 Cohen: He had a speedboat, and often during the summer, 582 00:45:32,939 --> 00:45:36,651 he would take a bunch of us up to 79th street. 583 00:45:36,734 --> 00:45:40,780 Now, the Hudson river was so polluted in the late '603. 584 00:45:40,863 --> 00:45:44,033 I mean, nobody would go 10 feet near the Hudson river. 585 00:45:44,825 --> 00:45:46,911 And he went waterskiing. 586 00:45:46,994 --> 00:45:49,413 And we went under the George Washington bridge. 587 00:45:51,332 --> 00:45:55,169 It was perfect Roy cohn. It was the way he lived, bigger than life. 588 00:46:04,845 --> 00:46:07,974 Vassallo: Roy took a house in Mexico every year. 589 00:46:08,057 --> 00:46:11,686 And every time I would go there to meet with Roy, 590 00:46:11,769 --> 00:46:14,397 there'd be a knock on my door at the office, 591 00:46:15,189 --> 00:46:21,862 and his mother dora would bring me some jockey shorts and cans of tuna fish. 592 00:46:21,946 --> 00:46:24,949 80 Roy would have what he liked all the time. 593 00:46:26,867 --> 00:46:31,080 Auletta: His mother took care of him. With her, it was, "did you eat your breakfast?" 594 00:46:31,163 --> 00:46:34,625 "Don't listen to him. He's wrong. You're right, Roy." 595 00:46:34,709 --> 00:46:37,420 Bucking him up, always supporting him. 596 00:46:37,503 --> 00:46:40,047 Dave: He became a little boy around his mother. 597 00:46:40,131 --> 00:46:43,676 I gather he lived in fear of dora knowing that he was gay. 598 00:46:43,759 --> 00:46:47,555 Now, that's an odd thing, because he was in his 303 and 403, 599 00:46:47,638 --> 00:46:49,140 but dora chose not to see it. 600 00:46:52,727 --> 00:46:56,731 After his mother died, things changed very rapidly. 601 00:46:56,814 --> 00:46:59,942 A fellow who drove his car disappeared. 602 00:47:00,026 --> 00:47:02,570 There was a new driver, much more handsome. 603 00:47:03,821 --> 00:47:06,365 And there was a new captain of the yacht, 604 00:47:06,449 --> 00:47:08,159 also much more handsome. 605 00:47:10,703 --> 00:47:13,873 Adams: Roy was hung up on a specific type. 606 00:47:15,291 --> 00:47:18,502 I was his epitome of looks, like, you know, the very... 607 00:47:18,586 --> 00:47:23,174 He liked blond-haired, you know, nordic look, like David schine. 608 00:47:26,260 --> 00:47:30,264 Even the lawyers he would hire... They were straight, 609 00:47:30,348 --> 00:47:34,018 but they were that type of look. 610 00:47:36,729 --> 00:47:40,024 Roy and the law firm of saxe, bacon and bolan 611 00:47:40,107 --> 00:47:43,569 moved into an Upper East Side townhouse. 612 00:47:43,652 --> 00:47:45,279 Rosenthal: On east 68th street, 613 00:47:45,363 --> 00:47:47,740 which was an awfully fancy block. 614 00:47:47,823 --> 00:47:50,659 I believe it was between Madison and park. 615 00:47:51,744 --> 00:47:55,414 The idea that it was an office and a residence was a little unusual. 616 00:47:56,207 --> 00:47:58,250 Cohen: You'd meet in the living room. 617 00:47:58,334 --> 00:48:00,711 Or you'd meet in his bedroom, which was, 618 00:48:00,795 --> 00:48:03,005 I think, on the fourth floor of the building. 619 00:48:03,089 --> 00:48:05,758 He'd be in a bathrobe, and he... 620 00:48:05,841 --> 00:48:07,802 That's the way business was conducted. 621 00:48:08,886 --> 00:48:10,971 Auletta: What I saw were two cohns. 622 00:48:11,055 --> 00:48:15,601 In a suit and tie, he was Roy cohn, killer lawyer. 623 00:48:16,852 --> 00:48:18,229 At his apartment... 624 00:48:19,230 --> 00:48:23,067 I remember thinking, this is a different Roy cohn. 625 00:48:23,150 --> 00:48:25,194 He's letting himself be. 626 00:48:32,159 --> 00:48:36,539 My recorder is going, and I said, "Roy, let me ask you a question." 627 00:48:36,622 --> 00:48:40,418 Many people who I've talked to have said to me, 628 00:48:40,501 --> 00:48:43,546 "do you know that Roy is a homosexual?" 629 00:48:47,049 --> 00:48:48,843 Long pause. 630 00:48:48,926 --> 00:48:52,763 He didn't answer for seconds. I mean, maybe five, six seconds. 631 00:48:55,391 --> 00:48:57,226 Cohn: I... I... I would answer you this way. 632 00:48:57,309 --> 00:49:00,604 Anybody who knows me, or knows anything about me, 633 00:49:00,688 --> 00:49:03,065 or who knows the way my mind works, 634 00:49:03,149 --> 00:49:07,903 would have an awfully hard time reconciling, uh... 635 00:49:07,987 --> 00:49:12,616 That with any kind of, uh, uh, homosexuality. 636 00:49:13,534 --> 00:49:17,204 In other words, every facet of my personality, 637 00:49:17,288 --> 00:49:22,084 my aggressiveness and my toughness, and everything along those lines, 638 00:49:22,168 --> 00:49:28,257 is just totally, I suppose, incompatible with anything like that. 639 00:49:28,340 --> 00:49:31,635 Auletta: But he didn't say he was, he didn't say he wasn't. 640 00:49:31,719 --> 00:49:33,387 But he squirmed, 641 00:49:33,471 --> 00:49:35,931 which gave me great amount of pleasure. 642 00:49:36,932 --> 00:49:40,060 Because in a way, I was doing to him, 643 00:49:40,144 --> 00:49:42,146 in this personal interview, 644 00:49:42,229 --> 00:49:44,690 what he had done to people in the McCarthy hearings, 645 00:49:44,773 --> 00:49:48,194 putting them on the spot. "Are you now, or have you ever been a communist?" 646 00:49:51,530 --> 00:49:54,450 I wanna ask you about this. To me, the nicest thing... 647 00:49:54,783 --> 00:49:56,202 Let's be affirmative. 648 00:49:56,285 --> 00:49:59,413 The nicest thing that I have ever heard about Joe McCarthy 649 00:49:59,497 --> 00:50:01,957 was told me by senator flanders of Vermont, 650 00:50:02,041 --> 00:50:04,960 that he was a full-time homosexual. Is this true? 651 00:50:05,044 --> 00:50:07,755 No. I'm sure you think that merited a badge of honor, 652 00:50:07,838 --> 00:50:08,964 but it is not true. 653 00:50:09,048 --> 00:50:12,134 Well, I'm getting to you in a minute, but what about senator McCarthy? 654 00:50:12,218 --> 00:50:15,471 Sure, you... I mean, that's your favorite topic of conversation, I know that. 655 00:50:15,554 --> 00:50:18,599 - I know... aroused by the obvious. - By the way... I know. 656 00:50:19,683 --> 00:50:21,977 Zirin: He was a very hypocritical guy. 657 00:50:22,061 --> 00:50:25,147 He was engaged for a while to Barbara Walters. 658 00:50:25,231 --> 00:50:27,441 We're getting married when we're both 60. 659 00:50:28,651 --> 00:50:32,488 She and Roy had grown up together, 660 00:50:32,571 --> 00:50:35,407 and she never deserted him. 661 00:50:35,491 --> 00:50:38,661 But she was annoyed by Roy going around 662 00:50:38,744 --> 00:50:41,956 saying he was gonna marry her. 663 00:50:42,039 --> 00:50:44,416 She knew that was absurd. 664 00:50:48,254 --> 00:50:52,424 This is a guy who ostensibly was a multimillionaire, one of the most powerful people in New York. 665 00:50:52,508 --> 00:50:56,345 There was a little Disney sign that said "Roy" on it on his bedroom door. 666 00:50:57,346 --> 00:50:59,640 The door opened... I only saw it once, 667 00:50:59,723 --> 00:51:01,600 but the door opened, and there was a mirror. 668 00:51:01,684 --> 00:51:05,229 I was young. I didn't know that people had mirrors on the ceilings of their bedrooms. 669 00:51:05,312 --> 00:51:10,234 So there was a mirror there, a huge bed, and there were just people in and out all daylong. 670 00:51:10,317 --> 00:51:14,321 Safer: Which is also a kind of recreation room and office and gallery 671 00:51:14,405 --> 00:51:16,323 for his collection of frogs. 672 00:51:16,407 --> 00:51:20,744 Roy had a lot of miniature animals and stuffed animals 673 00:51:20,828 --> 00:51:22,162 and things that... 674 00:51:22,246 --> 00:51:25,374 In his apartment that you wouldn't expect... 675 00:51:26,959 --> 00:51:28,252 A killer lawyer to have. 676 00:51:28,335 --> 00:51:30,546 Safer: He admits to a certain vanity, 677 00:51:30,629 --> 00:51:33,716 religious about doing his 200 sit-ups every day. 678 00:51:33,799 --> 00:51:38,387 All this while dictating to his male secretary, Vincent Millard. 679 00:51:38,470 --> 00:51:40,949 Cohn: Did you remember I had a lunch date with Barbara Walters? 680 00:51:40,973 --> 00:51:42,182 When is that? Cohn: Today. 681 00:51:44,435 --> 00:51:47,521 Every time I had a meal with him, he didn't order very much, 682 00:51:47,605 --> 00:51:49,607 and sometimes he didn't order. 683 00:51:49,690 --> 00:51:52,901 With his fingers, he would take food off my plate. 684 00:51:52,985 --> 00:51:56,822 If you're Roy and you're always doing exercise and you're always staying thin, 685 00:51:56,905 --> 00:51:59,658 and yet you eat off of somebody's plate, it doesn't count. 686 00:51:59,742 --> 00:52:01,160 It's like everything in his life. 687 00:52:01,243 --> 00:52:04,955 There was this image, and then there was reality, which totally contradicted it. 688 00:52:07,750 --> 00:52:10,586 Stone: He had a really bad facelift, 689 00:52:10,669 --> 00:52:16,008 with these enormous gashes, and stitches on the side of his face. 690 00:52:16,091 --> 00:52:19,803 You'd say, "Roy, did you have surgery?" And he said, "no, not me. 691 00:52:19,887 --> 00:52:21,597 Why? I feel fine." 692 00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:24,933 So, I mean, he would even deny that he'd had this surgery 693 00:52:25,017 --> 00:52:28,062 when he should have been home in bed with ice on it. 694 00:52:28,520 --> 00:52:31,023 He was very vein in that sense. 695 00:52:33,442 --> 00:52:35,736 Dave: There was a strange contradiction about Roy. 696 00:52:35,819 --> 00:52:39,657 He was totally ugly and totally charismatic at the same time. 697 00:52:52,378 --> 00:52:56,382 Auletta: A lot of people say they see you with a lot of good-looking young men. 698 00:52:57,424 --> 00:53:00,844 Cohn: Ilike young people. There's no question about that. 699 00:53:00,928 --> 00:53:04,014 I like being around young people. They're more fun. 700 00:53:09,561 --> 00:53:15,067 The people that he had sex with were not very well-educated, 701 00:53:15,150 --> 00:53:18,404 did not come from good families. 702 00:53:18,487 --> 00:53:22,199 That was a separate part of his life. 703 00:53:26,370 --> 00:53:28,789 Gary: He had to have sex every day. Every day. 704 00:53:28,872 --> 00:53:31,208 And preferably with someone who was new. 705 00:53:37,423 --> 00:53:39,383 He took a lot of valium. 706 00:53:40,676 --> 00:53:44,722 He 'd get so frustrated with those childproof bottles. 707 00:53:44,805 --> 00:53:47,474 He'd always... "Can you open this thing?" 708 00:53:47,558 --> 00:53:51,103 And it wasn't, like, one pill. It was, like, just dump them in there and take them. 709 00:53:54,898 --> 00:53:58,485 In the end of the evening, I went to take my coat, 710 00:53:58,569 --> 00:54:02,656 and it was, like, stuffed full of hundred-dollar bills. 711 00:54:02,740 --> 00:54:06,535 Every time I reached into a pocket, there was several hundred-dollar bills. 712 00:54:10,956 --> 00:54:12,750 Gary: When everyone left, 713 00:54:12,833 --> 00:54:15,961 I would go in and lay down on the bed with him, 714 00:54:16,044 --> 00:54:18,464 and, like, I'd look up at the mirror, 715 00:54:18,547 --> 00:54:21,175 and he would look up at the mirror, and we would talk. 716 00:54:23,927 --> 00:54:27,014 I asked him, "so are you the girl or the boy?" 717 00:54:27,097 --> 00:54:28,932 And he said, "I'm the girl." 718 00:54:32,227 --> 00:54:37,483 Adams: There were rumors that he was picking up male prostitutes all around the city. 719 00:54:46,325 --> 00:54:49,828 He was really a personality in disarray. 720 00:54:51,205 --> 00:54:53,499 A personality in anarchy. 721 00:54:55,834 --> 00:55:01,048 Which had no rules, it had no scruples, it had no boundaries. 722 00:55:03,050 --> 00:55:06,345 He was someone who lived on the edge. 723 00:55:06,428 --> 00:55:10,182 And he enjoyed living on the edge, because it was dangerous. 724 00:55:35,707 --> 00:55:38,710 Roberts: The power politics of New York, the favor bank, 725 00:55:38,794 --> 00:55:41,547 was very closely linked to organized crime. 726 00:55:41,630 --> 00:55:46,134 And this was a milieu in which Roy cohn fit in perfectly. 727 00:55:46,218 --> 00:55:48,554 - Then tell me what direction. - You got 50 people here... 728 00:55:48,637 --> 00:55:50,973 Zl ri n: Cohn began to represent mobsters. 729 00:55:51,056 --> 00:55:54,393 He represented all of the New York families 730 00:55:54,476 --> 00:55:56,687 that controlled la cosa nostra. 731 00:56:03,819 --> 00:56:06,822 Newsman: Galante arrived at the federal courthouse in a long black limousine 732 00:56:06,905 --> 00:56:11,118 and walked inside, shielded from photographers by two of his daughters. 733 00:56:11,869 --> 00:56:13,620 Woman: Aah! Man: Stop it. Please! 734 00:56:13,704 --> 00:56:16,206 News man: Galante is now regarded by federal authorities 735 00:56:16,290 --> 00:56:18,292 as one of the most important men in the mafia. 736 00:56:20,294 --> 00:56:23,055 Woman: Come on, daddy, run! Reporter 1: What are you doing here today? 737 00:56:25,465 --> 00:56:27,426 Turn around and roll, frank. 738 00:56:27,509 --> 00:56:31,722 - Come on, baby. Let's go. Let's go. - Woman: Stop pushing me! 739 00:56:36,518 --> 00:56:38,371 Reporter 2: Are you Mr. Galante's attorney? Cohn: Yeah. 740 00:56:38,395 --> 00:56:40,314 - And what is your name, sir? - Roy cohn. 741 00:56:40,397 --> 00:56:43,942 Federal investigator said Mr. Galante is the boss of organized crime in this country. 742 00:56:44,026 --> 00:56:47,279 Would that be a correct characterization, the godfather of the New York mafia? 743 00:56:47,362 --> 00:56:52,784 From my experience, practically everything they've said is totally incorrect and inaccurate. 744 00:56:52,868 --> 00:56:55,579 - You believe they're not treating your client fairly? - Pardon me? 745 00:56:55,662 --> 00:56:59,958 No, I just said it's just a total publicity stunt, or all of you wouldn't be here, right? 746 00:57:00,042 --> 00:57:02,127 What are you doing here today? 747 00:57:02,210 --> 00:57:03,295 Cohn: I'm a lawyer. 748 00:57:04,713 --> 00:57:09,635 He was very clever in protecting his clients, by far and large, 749 00:57:09,718 --> 00:57:13,555 from long criminal sentences that would put them out of business. 750 00:57:16,892 --> 00:57:22,564 Sudler: Roy was assigned by the gambino crime family to represent John gotti. 751 00:57:22,648 --> 00:57:25,651 When gotti and a couple of his guys 752 00:57:25,734 --> 00:57:27,986 walked into a bar 753 00:57:28,070 --> 00:57:33,742 in front of a lot of witnesses and shot this guy in the head and killed him, 754 00:57:33,825 --> 00:57:36,578 Roy managed to get gotti off. 755 00:57:36,662 --> 00:57:39,623 Instead of 25 to life on a murder, 756 00:57:39,706 --> 00:57:43,251 got him into some degree of manslaughter 757 00:57:43,335 --> 00:57:47,297 and gotti ended up serving only two years in prison. 758 00:57:48,090 --> 00:57:50,300 Amazing that he did that. 759 00:57:50,384 --> 00:57:55,430 An excellent result for gotti and a great injustice at the same time. 760 00:57:56,598 --> 00:58:02,896 As a result of that case, Roy had a perpetual client of the mafia. 761 00:58:07,651 --> 00:58:12,656 Newsman: Tony salerno, recently indicted, has long been one of Roy cohn's clients. 762 00:58:12,739 --> 00:58:16,034 Tony, you've read the charges in this indictment. 763 00:58:16,118 --> 00:58:19,997 - Did you do any of those things to anyone? - All false. 764 00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:23,083 Zirin: Cohn was more an advisor. 765 00:58:23,166 --> 00:58:28,547 He was the guy who whispered in the ear of the Don and told him what to say, what to do. 766 00:58:28,630 --> 00:58:30,799 He was full of advice. 767 00:58:30,882 --> 00:58:33,069 Cohn: What are you gonna do when you get to the country? 768 00:58:33,093 --> 00:58:36,513 Well, I mean, I planted peppers last week. Now I'm gonna plant tomatoes. 769 00:58:36,596 --> 00:58:40,350 Safer: His name is carmine galante, the late carmine galante, 770 00:58:40,434 --> 00:58:43,770 who the papers said was the godfather of the mafia. 771 00:58:43,854 --> 00:58:46,314 Cohn: You think that had an influence on the federal judge, 772 00:58:46,398 --> 00:58:48,626 when he held that you were right and the parole commission was wrong? 773 00:58:48,650 --> 00:58:51,153 - I think so. - He thinks a farmer ought to be able to seed. 774 00:58:51,236 --> 00:58:55,449 I think so. I mean, it's very well known that that's what I do. 775 00:58:55,532 --> 00:59:00,704 Safer: A few months after this meeting, be was gunned down as he sipped a glass of wine. 776 00:59:10,338 --> 00:59:12,424 Newsman: Present for the service was Roy cohn, 777 00:59:12,507 --> 00:59:17,220 who had been galante's lawyer through many of the mobster's legal difficulties. 778 00:59:17,304 --> 00:59:19,931 I pass no moral judgment on Mr. Galante 779 00:59:20,015 --> 00:59:22,601 any more than I pass a moral judgment on anybody else, 780 00:59:22,684 --> 00:59:25,395 because that's for the almighty to do, not for me. 781 00:59:25,479 --> 00:59:27,481 Reporter: Do you have any idea why he was murdered? 782 00:59:28,899 --> 00:59:32,736 As somebody once said a long time ago is, "all I know is what I read in the papers." 783 00:59:36,573 --> 00:59:41,036 Brenner: The mafia was the entire power underbelly of the city. 784 00:59:41,119 --> 00:59:44,456 And Roy had all of the network at his disposal. 785 00:59:50,378 --> 00:59:54,341 Dave: Steinbrenner would be on line one, and carmine galante would be on line two, 786 00:59:54,424 --> 00:59:58,011 and some mafia boss who had a cement company would be on line three, 787 00:59:58,095 --> 01:00:00,931 and somebody would be waiting, Roger stone would be in the anteroom. 788 01:00:01,014 --> 01:00:04,017 And Roy wanted that attention. 789 01:00:07,938 --> 01:00:11,483 He was an only child whose mother doted on him every second. 790 01:00:11,566 --> 01:00:15,320 And he needed that attention years after she died. 791 01:00:20,075 --> 01:00:22,536 Vassallo: There's a story about dora 792 01:00:22,619 --> 01:00:26,623 that gives you a pretty good insight into Roy's relationship with his mother 793 01:00:26,706 --> 01:00:28,959 and into how Roy operated. 794 01:00:33,338 --> 01:00:37,884 Every Jewish family has its own passover story, and our story is an unusual one. 795 01:00:40,470 --> 01:00:44,432 I was the youngest child, and as such, I had to ask the four questions. 796 01:00:44,516 --> 01:00:48,019 Dave: First question was, "why is this night different from all others?" 797 01:00:48,103 --> 01:00:50,480 And dora finally blurted out... 798 01:00:50,564 --> 01:00:54,818 "Why is this night different? Because the maid's dead in the kitchen!" 799 01:00:56,611 --> 01:01:01,199 Turns out the housekeeper passed away, was in the kitchen, dead. 800 01:01:02,576 --> 01:01:06,121 And in order not to disrupt the passover dinner, 801 01:01:06,204 --> 01:01:10,750 dora saw to it that the housekeeper was kept in the kitchen under the serving table. 802 01:01:13,795 --> 01:01:18,341 She was embarrassed about how it interrupted the seder, not the fact that a life had been lost. 803 01:01:22,929 --> 01:01:25,182 Dave: That's totally Roy's spirit. 804 01:01:25,265 --> 01:01:28,518 His lack of ethics, his lack of empathy. 805 01:01:28,602 --> 01:01:29,895 That came from dora. 806 01:01:31,646 --> 01:01:33,940 For Roy, life was transactional. 807 01:01:34,024 --> 01:01:37,068 It was all about connections and accruing power. 808 01:01:39,946 --> 01:01:44,409 Auletta: If I said to you, "Roy cohn, what are your flaws?" 809 01:01:44,492 --> 01:01:45,785 Cohn: What are my flaws? 810 01:01:47,621 --> 01:01:49,623 Okay, I'll tell you what my flaws are. 811 01:01:49,706 --> 01:01:53,960 My flaws are being completely tactless. 812 01:01:54,044 --> 01:01:57,547 I cannot listen to baloney. Impatience. 813 01:01:59,216 --> 01:02:05,472 A total failure to sympathize with the emotional element in life. 814 01:02:36,378 --> 01:02:41,466 The biggest business in New York then, and it probably still is now, was real estate. 815 01:02:41,549 --> 01:02:44,010 That's where the real power was. 816 01:02:44,094 --> 01:02:49,307 He represented a number of real-estate figures, among them Donald Trump. 817 01:02:51,017 --> 01:02:55,855 Johnston: Donald Trump grows up in a household where his father Fred is deeply mobbed up. 818 01:02:55,939 --> 01:02:58,400 His business partner, Willie tomasello, 819 01:02:58,483 --> 01:03:02,070 is an associate of the gambino and genovese crime families. 820 01:03:02,153 --> 01:03:05,031 80 Donald comes to Manhattan to make a name for himself. 821 01:03:05,115 --> 01:03:08,868 He naturally gravitates toward Roy cohn, 822 01:03:08,952 --> 01:03:14,958 the consigliere for the head of the gambino family and the head of the genovese family. 823 01:03:16,251 --> 01:03:17,585 Short answers or...? 824 01:03:18,962 --> 01:03:21,232 Interviewer: Well, whatever you'd like. It doesn't matter. 825 01:03:21,256 --> 01:03:24,718 -I'm not as long as archbishop o'Connor, but... interviewer: No one is. 826 01:03:26,136 --> 01:03:28,263 Mr. Cohn, how did you meet Donald Trump? 827 01:03:28,346 --> 01:03:33,268 I met him at a new York club called le club. 828 01:03:33,351 --> 01:03:36,730 And we were seated at tables next to each other. We were introduced. 829 01:03:36,813 --> 01:03:39,399 He was 23 years old then. He said, "listen." 830 01:03:39,482 --> 01:03:43,069 He said, "I've spent two days with these establishment law firms 831 01:03:43,153 --> 01:03:44,362 about a case we have." 832 01:03:44,446 --> 01:03:46,656 It was a civil-rights case or something. 833 01:03:46,740 --> 01:03:50,994 "And they were all telling us, give up, do this, sign a decree and all of that." 834 01:03:51,077 --> 01:03:53,121 He says, "I followed your career, and you seem... 835 01:03:53,204 --> 01:03:57,667 You're a little bit crazy like I am, and you stand up to the establishment. 836 01:03:57,751 --> 01:03:59,461 Can I come see you?" And I said, "sure." 837 01:04:01,379 --> 01:04:04,883 Dave: The justice department was going after Fred trump and Donald Trump 838 01:04:04,966 --> 01:04:08,053 for not letting blacks in their housing. 839 01:04:08,136 --> 01:04:11,681 Rather than making a deal, rather than admitting guilt, 840 01:04:11,765 --> 01:04:15,268 Roy said to trump, "you need to go full-bore after the justice department." 841 01:04:16,269 --> 01:04:19,439 Auletta: Roy cohn was very clear what to do: Attack. 842 01:04:19,522 --> 01:04:23,401 Don't settle. Don't apologize. Attack. 843 01:04:23,485 --> 01:04:26,654 Roy would always be for an offensive strategy. 844 01:04:26,738 --> 01:04:28,531 Those are the rules of war. 845 01:04:28,615 --> 01:04:32,327 You don't fight on the other guy's ground. You define what the debate is gonna be about. 846 01:04:33,453 --> 01:04:37,749 I think Donald learned that from Roy. I learned that from Roy. 847 01:04:37,832 --> 01:04:44,214 Roy cohn began this whole new mode of what you see today, of get off the issue, 848 01:04:44,297 --> 01:04:48,468 attack law enforcement, attack the government, attack the press. 849 01:04:48,551 --> 01:04:52,597 Create phony issues so that you can totally change the debate. 850 01:04:52,680 --> 01:04:56,226 -Here's a little mccarthyism going on right now. Cohn: He shouldn't disclaim... 851 01:04:56,309 --> 01:05:00,605 I mean, total inability to cope with any of these current topics. 852 01:05:00,688 --> 01:05:04,442 - He does it with great... with great pre... - Keep talking, Roy. Keep talking. 853 01:05:04,526 --> 01:05:06,111 - Great precision. - Keep talking. 854 01:05:06,194 --> 01:05:09,197 - This is known as "filler." You know, what... you... - Well, I... 855 01:05:09,280 --> 01:05:13,159 You throw your mud, and then the filler goes on until they've forgotten what the point was. 856 01:05:13,243 --> 01:05:17,122 Zirin: They counterclaimed against the government for $100 million. 857 01:05:18,164 --> 01:05:21,084 Now, the counterclaim was soon dismissed, 858 01:05:21,167 --> 01:05:23,962 but had the effect of keeping the opponent off balance. 859 01:05:24,045 --> 01:05:26,589 We fought it, and we did extremely well. 860 01:05:26,673 --> 01:05:28,883 For all practical purposes, we won the case together. 861 01:05:30,260 --> 01:05:32,637 Auletta: Trump settled, but that, for him, was a victory, 862 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:34,889 because he didn't admit he did anything wrong. 863 01:05:34,973 --> 01:05:37,976 And it's very consistent with Roy's advice. 864 01:05:38,059 --> 01:05:43,440 "Never admit you're wrong. Never apologize." 865 01:05:43,523 --> 01:05:45,108 Settling is not an apology. 866 01:05:45,191 --> 01:05:46,860 In fact, Donald Trump, when he settles, 867 01:05:46,943 --> 01:05:51,281 he often times will cast the settlement as a victory, not a defeat. 868 01:05:51,364 --> 01:05:52,866 Ever since that day, 869 01:05:52,949 --> 01:05:59,330 he knows I have the same kind of crazy fight in me that he has in him, 870 01:05:59,414 --> 01:06:00,790 and he knows that... 871 01:06:00,874 --> 01:06:03,209 He believes you can fight city hall. 872 01:06:03,293 --> 01:06:05,503 I believe you can fight city hall. 873 01:06:05,587 --> 01:06:07,630 And we both fought it together. 874 01:06:07,714 --> 01:06:11,843 Cohn looked at Donald Trump as something of a protégé. 875 01:06:11,926 --> 01:06:14,721 He saw him as a man 876 01:06:14,804 --> 01:06:19,184 who was governed by the same sort of situational ethics. 877 01:06:19,267 --> 01:06:22,687 They were cut from the same cloth, in many respects. 878 01:06:24,355 --> 01:06:26,733 Roy cohn begins teaching Donald, 879 01:06:26,816 --> 01:06:30,153 "here's how you keep law enforcement off your back. 880 01:06:30,236 --> 01:06:33,072 Don't leave a paper trail. Don't keep a calendar. 881 01:06:33,156 --> 01:06:35,617 Never do things in writing. 882 01:06:35,700 --> 01:06:39,120 And if somebody gets onto you, rat out other people." 883 01:06:39,204 --> 01:06:41,789 Steve, you're gonna have to start pushing these people a bit, 884 01:06:41,873 --> 01:06:44,250 because it's getting ridiculous, as far as I'm concerned. 885 01:06:44,334 --> 01:06:48,171 So just start pushing and start pushing as hard as possible. 886 01:06:51,424 --> 01:06:56,095 Cohn taught trump how to ingratiate yourself with powerful people 887 01:06:56,179 --> 01:06:59,224 and how to manipulate them for your own ends. 888 01:07:13,821 --> 01:07:15,532 Woman: Roy, just hold on here. 889 01:07:16,449 --> 01:07:18,910 You have to make a very special wish. 890 01:07:24,624 --> 01:07:30,755 Wallace: It was like this funny game he played that he could bring someone like me, 891 01:07:30,838 --> 01:07:37,595 you know, to these total antigay republican stronghold of a party, you know? 892 01:07:37,679 --> 01:07:39,931 And no one would say a word. 893 01:07:46,938 --> 01:07:50,984 Auletta: Roy cohn's friends justified him as a friend. 894 01:07:51,067 --> 01:07:54,153 They knew about the McCarthy years, the army-McCarthy hearings, 895 01:07:54,237 --> 01:07:58,366 some of the dastardly things that Roy may have done. 896 01:07:58,449 --> 01:08:02,120 But that was overwhelmed by their feeling that he was their friend, 897 01:08:02,203 --> 01:08:04,622 and genuine friend, and they cared about him. 898 01:08:04,706 --> 01:08:07,208 I've tried to give loyalty, 899 01:08:07,292 --> 01:08:09,669 and I've tried to give friendship, and I find in life, 900 01:08:09,752 --> 01:08:13,756 when you extend friendship and you extend loyalty, you get it back. 901 01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:20,930 Dave: He was the one who threw the great parties, 902 01:08:21,014 --> 01:08:23,641 who knew Norman mailer, who hung out with Andy warhol. 903 01:08:23,725 --> 01:08:27,186 All these people who were larger-than-life people, they were orbiting Roy. 904 01:08:31,399 --> 01:08:33,359 Epstein: Everybody came, mayors, 905 01:08:33,443 --> 01:08:38,239 governors, police chiefs, firemen, anybody from the newspaper. 906 01:08:40,575 --> 01:08:41,909 Who didn't go? 907 01:08:41,993 --> 01:08:44,287 Zirin: And cardinal spellman would come. 908 01:08:44,370 --> 01:08:46,581 Real-estate magnates would come. 909 01:08:46,664 --> 01:08:48,249 Trump would go. 910 01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:52,086 And there he would see the leading politicians of New York City 911 01:08:52,170 --> 01:08:54,964 who would be very helpful to him in his business. 912 01:08:59,010 --> 01:09:00,887 Joh nston: He navigates this world 913 01:09:00,970 --> 01:09:05,683 between the people who hang out at sardi's and the 21 club, 914 01:09:05,767 --> 01:09:08,353 and this other world that has these mobsters, 915 01:09:08,436 --> 01:09:10,313 and it creates a sort of glamour. 916 01:09:12,273 --> 01:09:14,525 So cohn is this bridge 917 01:09:14,609 --> 01:09:18,029 between the legitimate world and the illegitimate world. 918 01:09:29,123 --> 01:09:32,210 Zirin: Cohn was a legend in his own mind. 919 01:09:32,293 --> 01:09:34,629 If you approach things that way, 920 01:09:34,712 --> 01:09:37,882 pretty soon, the appearance contributes to the reality. 921 01:10:00,279 --> 01:10:04,617 Everyone knows the most famous legal eagle, my pal and yours, Roy cohn. 922 01:10:04,701 --> 01:10:07,662 - Good evening, Nikki. How are you? - I'm fine. How are you? 923 01:10:07,745 --> 01:10:12,375 Well, this is a very exciting occasion. Here is trump tower. 924 01:10:12,458 --> 01:10:16,421 Marble waterfalls, the greatest stores in the world. 925 01:10:16,504 --> 01:10:19,924 When something like this can be created in New York 926 01:10:20,007 --> 01:10:23,720 and take the city by storm, it's a real event. 927 01:10:32,061 --> 01:10:35,148 Donald Trump wanted to construct a building, 928 01:10:35,231 --> 01:10:38,735 which is now known as trump tower, at fifth Avenue 929 01:10:38,818 --> 01:10:42,071 between 56th and 57th street. 930 01:10:42,155 --> 01:10:45,408 Johnston: He got a hold of the bonwit teller department store, 931 01:10:45,491 --> 01:10:47,326 this prime piece of real estate. 932 01:10:48,786 --> 01:10:51,205 Donald hires, to tear down the building, 933 01:10:51,289 --> 01:10:56,627 a Syracuse window-washing firm with no experience whatsoever. 934 01:10:56,711 --> 01:11:02,008 And it uses 200 illegal immigrants from Poland. 935 01:11:05,595 --> 01:11:06,971 And then they don't get paid. 936 01:11:10,266 --> 01:11:15,688 Zirin: Buildings of that sort at the time were made largely with structural steel, 937 01:11:15,772 --> 01:11:20,318 because to make them out of concrete was quite costly 938 01:11:20,401 --> 01:11:22,361 and also involved dealing with the mob, 939 01:11:22,445 --> 01:11:27,533 which controlled the poured-contract industry in New York. 940 01:11:27,617 --> 01:11:32,497 Strangely, trump chose to make it out of concrete. 941 01:11:32,580 --> 01:11:34,081 Now, why out of concrete? 942 01:11:34,165 --> 01:11:39,212 Because cohn introduced him to his mafioso clients, 943 01:11:39,295 --> 01:11:41,964 and it was through them that he was able to make the deal. 944 01:11:43,174 --> 01:11:45,218 Everything about this project was corrupt. 945 01:11:56,604 --> 01:12:01,359 Cohn: Donald Trump is probably one of the most important names in america today. 946 01:12:01,442 --> 01:12:07,698 What started off as a meteor mounting from New York and going upward 947 01:12:07,782 --> 01:12:10,785 is gonna touch the rest of this country and parts... 948 01:12:10,868 --> 01:12:12,161 Good parts of the world. 949 01:12:12,245 --> 01:12:15,122 Donald just wants to be the biggest winner of all. 950 01:12:17,250 --> 01:12:18,584 Rosenthal: Donald had the money, 951 01:12:18,668 --> 01:12:22,046 and Roy had the balls and the shrewdness, 952 01:12:22,129 --> 01:12:23,548 and also some of the connections 953 01:12:23,631 --> 01:12:30,221 to move trump beyond the world of housing developments in queens and Brooklyn. 954 01:12:30,304 --> 01:12:33,307 And it was clearly mutually beneficial. 955 01:12:34,225 --> 01:12:35,505 Cohn: Let me tell you about this. 956 01:12:35,560 --> 01:12:37,770 This is a picture of Donald and me, 957 01:12:37,854 --> 01:12:41,649 in which he says, "Roy is my greatest friend." 958 01:12:41,732 --> 01:12:43,234 And then there's a letter from him. 959 01:12:43,317 --> 01:12:46,946 He says, "needless to say, your representation of me 960 01:12:47,029 --> 01:12:49,907 with regard to the trump tower case was brilliant. 961 01:12:49,991 --> 01:12:51,868 Everyone scoffed at our pursuit 962 01:12:51,951 --> 01:12:54,662 of this difficult victory, saying it couldn't be done." 963 01:12:54,745 --> 01:12:58,457 Now, here's a typical Donald Trump. He's gotta come in with a crack at the end. 964 01:12:58,541 --> 01:13:01,878 He says, "the skeptics, however, were at a disadvantage. 965 01:13:01,961 --> 01:13:06,883 They never saw Roy cohn in action, especially when he really wants to win." 966 01:13:08,009 --> 01:13:10,094 By the way, this picture hangs in my office 967 01:13:10,177 --> 01:13:14,932 directly next to a picture I treasure of the president and Mrs. Reagan. 968 01:13:15,016 --> 01:13:16,017 Two of my favorites. 969 01:13:20,479 --> 01:13:23,941 Roy was responsible, according to Roy, 970 01:13:24,025 --> 01:13:27,278 for everything important that happened in the United States, 971 01:13:27,361 --> 01:13:29,780 whether it's an election of a governor, 972 01:13:29,864 --> 01:13:31,490 an election of a president. 973 01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:34,469 Snyder: If you had been Attorney General 974 01:13:34,493 --> 01:13:37,496 when Richard Nixon was in office during the Watergate times, 975 01:13:37,580 --> 01:13:39,749 do you think you could have solved that problem? 976 01:13:39,832 --> 01:13:42,543 I think Nixon could have solved the problem, Tom. 977 01:13:42,627 --> 01:13:44,170 Or counseled him on how to solve it. 978 01:13:44,253 --> 01:13:49,508 I think the problem could have been solved very easily by getting rid of the tapes. 979 01:13:49,592 --> 01:13:53,721 Roy cohn's reach in American politics is absolutely extraordinary. 980 01:13:53,804 --> 01:13:55,723 He's got Richard Nixon as a connection 981 01:13:55,806 --> 01:14:00,144 because Nixon's rise depended on the whole anti-communist fervor. 982 01:14:01,479 --> 01:14:02,980 Has connections to Ronald Reagan, 983 01:14:03,064 --> 01:14:08,319 who cooperated with the McCarthy-type investigations in the early 50's. 984 01:14:08,402 --> 01:14:12,239 Cohn became an important figure in republican politics. 985 01:14:13,282 --> 01:14:18,329 He was a registered democrat, yet he most closely identified with the political right. 986 01:14:20,581 --> 01:14:23,292 Stone: In 1980, Reagan won the election 987 01:14:23,376 --> 01:14:28,422 because Roy cohn arranged for John Anderson, 988 01:14:28,506 --> 01:14:32,635 who had challenged Reagan for the republican nomination, 989 01:14:32,718 --> 01:14:34,804 to be the liberal party nominee. 990 01:14:37,139 --> 01:14:39,767 There's a three-way split in New York. 991 01:14:39,850 --> 01:14:43,062 That three-way split allows Reagan to win the electoral votes 992 01:14:43,145 --> 01:14:45,356 with 45 percent of the vote. 993 01:14:49,276 --> 01:14:50,945 It was a setup, and it worked. 994 01:14:51,988 --> 01:14:54,907 Cohen: I was present in his office when Nancy Reagan called him 995 01:14:54,991 --> 01:14:58,703 and thanked him for getting her husband elected. 996 01:15:01,330 --> 01:15:05,292 John Anderson wasn't the only political fix Roy was responsible for. 997 01:15:05,376 --> 01:15:09,463 He also torpedoed the vice-presidential campaigns of eagleton in '72... 998 01:15:11,757 --> 01:15:13,551 And ferraro in '84. 999 01:15:15,219 --> 01:15:19,849 Roy was the one who made the link between organized crime and her husband. 1000 01:15:19,932 --> 01:15:24,061 The New York post and the daily news, as you might imagine, went to town. 1001 01:15:26,814 --> 01:15:31,402 Cohn saw himself as a political puppeteer. 1002 01:15:32,486 --> 01:15:34,321 He started an evolution. 1003 01:15:35,531 --> 01:15:38,576 This would certainly be the beginning 1004 01:15:38,659 --> 01:15:42,955 of the infiltration of the political-right media 1005 01:15:43,039 --> 01:15:45,541 into American government. 1006 01:15:47,668 --> 01:15:50,129 Stone: Rupert Murdoch and the New York post endorsement 1007 01:15:50,212 --> 01:15:55,634 is something that Roy cohn works on every day for eight months, 1008 01:15:55,718 --> 01:16:00,681 mostly by giving Rupert Murdoch himself a window into Reagan's campaign. 1009 01:16:04,310 --> 01:16:09,690 Zirin: It's not surprising that he could be with Ronald Reagan and Rupert Murdoch, 1010 01:16:09,774 --> 01:16:13,611 who developed fox news, in the oval office, 1011 01:16:13,694 --> 01:16:16,781 as though he engineered the entire relationship. 1012 01:16:20,034 --> 01:16:23,496 You can see what cohn set into motion, 1013 01:16:24,580 --> 01:16:29,502 winding up with the type of political environment we have today. 1014 01:16:37,676 --> 01:16:40,876 Epstein: I can't think of anything else like him in American history or anywhere. 1015 01:16:40,930 --> 01:16:44,266 People should have ignored him and put him in jail. 1016 01:16:45,226 --> 01:16:49,855 And here he is flying around in his own plane to go have dinner at the white house. 1017 01:16:49,939 --> 01:16:51,190 Go figure that out. 1018 01:16:54,193 --> 01:16:58,989 I think the Reagan anticrime program is gonna take the emphasis off 1019 01:16:59,073 --> 01:17:02,159 certain types of white-collar crimes, minor things... 1020 01:17:02,243 --> 01:17:03,119 That's good for you. 1021 01:17:03,202 --> 01:17:04,453 Minor things and all that, 1022 01:17:04,537 --> 01:17:08,332 and put it on where the real root of the problem is, 1023 01:17:08,415 --> 01:17:11,293 violent crimes, so that the people of this country 1024 01:17:11,377 --> 01:17:13,629 are once again in control instead of the criminals. 1025 01:17:13,712 --> 01:17:15,673 - Are you running for any office? - Cohn: No. 1026 01:17:15,756 --> 01:17:17,758 Have you been called by the government of France 1027 01:17:17,842 --> 01:17:20,177 to restore the guillotine and conduct a campaign there? 1028 01:17:20,261 --> 01:17:25,349 No, but I'll tell you, I'd like to restore capital punishment in the United States 1029 01:17:25,432 --> 01:17:28,060 so that when people are gonna kill a policeman 1030 01:17:28,144 --> 01:17:31,939 or people are gonna mug and kill an old person, they're gonna think twice. 1031 01:17:35,025 --> 01:17:37,778 He did whatever he wanted. 1032 01:17:37,862 --> 01:17:41,991 And he felt he was good enough at everything to get away with it, 1033 01:17:42,074 --> 01:17:44,910 and he did for a very, very long time. 1034 01:17:44,994 --> 01:17:47,663 Roy cohn has managed to stay out of jail all these years, 1035 01:17:47,746 --> 01:17:50,541 and I admire him for that, and I'd like to have him for my lawyer. 1036 01:17:53,002 --> 01:17:58,299 Roy famously argued that all of the expenses of his law firm were... 1037 01:17:58,382 --> 01:18:00,634 You know, were deductible. 1038 01:18:00,718 --> 01:18:02,970 The IRS did not see it this way. 1039 01:18:03,053 --> 01:18:07,308 Roy told me that the whole point of dealing with the IRS 1040 01:18:07,391 --> 01:18:11,437 was to die owing them as much as humanly possible. 1041 01:18:12,104 --> 01:18:15,399 The United States government filed a lawsuit against Roy cohn 1042 01:18:15,482 --> 01:18:19,486 for failing to pay nearly $7 million in back taxes. 1043 01:18:19,570 --> 01:18:21,030 Wallace: You are a tax avoider. 1044 01:18:21,113 --> 01:18:24,366 No, I'm not. I'm a tax avoider? We're all tax avoiders. 1045 01:18:24,450 --> 01:18:28,454 - The president's a tax avoider. Everybody's... - You're more successful at it than some of us. 1046 01:18:28,537 --> 01:18:30,372 Don't blame me for your inadequacy. 1047 01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:34,752 Here was a guy who was so evidently crooked, 1048 01:18:35,002 --> 01:18:37,546 he was so evidently dishonest, 1049 01:18:37,630 --> 01:18:40,090 yet nobody was doing anything about it. 1050 01:18:42,301 --> 01:18:44,970 There were serious disciplinary complaints, 1051 01:18:45,054 --> 01:18:49,975 and they were sitting at the bottom of the desk drawer for years. 1052 01:18:52,353 --> 01:18:54,230 Auletta: Last question today. 1053 01:18:54,313 --> 01:18:58,108 A fair number of people say Roy cohn is amoral. 1054 01:18:58,192 --> 01:19:02,363 He will use anything to win, do anything to win. 1055 01:19:02,446 --> 01:19:05,866 Employ any trick, any subterfuge, etcetera. 1056 01:19:05,950 --> 01:19:10,287 Cohn: I'd say that has to come, probably, from people who have lost to me. 1057 01:19:10,371 --> 01:19:11,914 Because I... auletta: But here... 1058 01:19:11,997 --> 01:19:14,717 Auletta: No, wait a minute. Let's stop right there. Cohn: Yeah, sure. 1059 01:19:16,377 --> 01:19:19,880 He was eventually disbarred for stealing from his own clients 1060 01:19:19,964 --> 01:19:22,007 and trying to defraud his own clients. 1061 01:19:32,101 --> 01:19:37,106 Ultimately, we disbarred him on the basis of four cases. 1062 01:19:37,189 --> 01:19:41,568 Sec brings a case against the pied Piper yacht company. 1063 01:19:41,652 --> 01:19:46,448 Almost all the money from the company has managed not to go to the creditors, 1064 01:19:46,532 --> 01:19:49,493 but they've gone to Roy cohn and his partners. 1065 01:19:49,576 --> 01:19:53,789 Second, he stole from his client by promising to pay her back 1066 01:19:53,872 --> 01:19:57,876 when he had no intention of paying her back, and then lying about it. 1067 01:19:57,960 --> 01:20:01,880 And third, he tried to deceive a dying, incompetent man 1068 01:20:01,964 --> 01:20:05,592 to making him the executor of his will. 1069 01:20:07,219 --> 01:20:11,515 Cohen: One of Roy cohn's major clients was schenley, 1070 01:20:11,598 --> 01:20:15,769 a distributor of liquors and wines. 1071 01:20:21,942 --> 01:20:25,571 And lew rosenstiel, its chairman, was a personal friend of Roy's. 1072 01:20:26,572 --> 01:20:29,366 Among the charges brought against Roy 1073 01:20:29,450 --> 01:20:34,496 were the fact that he had documents executed in a hospital room 1074 01:20:34,580 --> 01:20:39,335 when Mr. Rosenstiel was not capable of knowing what he was doing. 1075 01:20:45,507 --> 01:20:49,094 My dad had a stroke, and he was in a hospital in Miami. 1076 01:20:51,055 --> 01:20:54,600 These two people appeared at the hospital... 1077 01:20:56,060 --> 01:21:00,606 One of whom was wheeling the bed around and fixing the covers. 1078 01:21:03,567 --> 01:21:07,571 It was then made clear to me that it was Roy cohn, 1079 01:21:07,654 --> 01:21:11,158 and that Roy was having my father sign some papers 1080 01:21:11,241 --> 01:21:14,661 awarding himself as trustee of my father's estate. 1081 01:21:14,745 --> 01:21:18,415 Newsman: The squibbly and scrawling signature at the bottom of the last will and testament 1082 01:21:18,499 --> 01:21:20,376 of multimillionaire Lewis rosenstiel 1083 01:21:20,459 --> 01:21:23,670 purports to be that of the late Miami philanthropist, 1084 01:21:23,754 --> 01:21:25,089 designating attorney Roy cohn, 1085 01:21:25,172 --> 01:21:27,174 rosenstiel's granddaughter Kathy finkelstein, 1086 01:21:27,257 --> 01:21:30,427 and her husband James as trustees of a $50 million estate. 1087 01:21:30,511 --> 01:21:34,807 Other members of the rosenstiel family are contesting the will's authenticity. 1088 01:21:34,890 --> 01:21:36,558 His signature was illegible. 1089 01:21:36,642 --> 01:21:40,938 Scrolly sort of x, and a little wandering down off the line. 1090 01:21:42,022 --> 01:21:47,945 There's no image on that line that looks anything like any letter of the alphabet. 1091 01:21:48,028 --> 01:21:50,197 Kabler: I mean, it was ridiculous. 1092 01:21:51,990 --> 01:21:56,245 Man: You were cited as dressing up as a male nurse and getting a fraudulent codicil signed to the will. 1093 01:21:56,328 --> 01:22:00,541 - What's interested in it... what's more interest... - What I thought was amazing was the judge said... 1094 01:22:00,624 --> 01:22:04,253 Hey, mister, what's more interesting, 1095 01:22:04,336 --> 01:22:07,256 interesting to me, is how somebody like you, 1096 01:22:07,339 --> 01:22:10,008 who's aspiring to be one of the leaders of the future, 1097 01:22:10,092 --> 01:22:12,302 could have your facts so screwed up. 1098 01:22:12,386 --> 01:22:15,347 I was no... never any insinuation 1099 01:22:15,431 --> 01:22:19,643 that I could have dressed up as a male nurse or anything like that. 1100 01:22:19,726 --> 01:22:24,731 And the charge you are referring to was thrown out by the bar association in New York. 1101 01:22:24,815 --> 01:22:26,733 Why'd you appeal the case, Mr. Cohn? 1102 01:22:26,817 --> 01:22:28,944 Why do I have to appeal when I win? 1103 01:22:29,027 --> 01:22:32,072 - Did you win, Mr. Cohn? I thought you lost. - Yes, well, maybe you... 1104 01:22:32,156 --> 01:22:34,616 You would've been disbarred as a member of the Florida bar. 1105 01:22:34,700 --> 01:22:35,700 Oh, jeez. 1106 01:22:36,785 --> 01:22:38,412 London: He was a liar. 1107 01:22:38,495 --> 01:22:41,290 There are a year and a half worth of hearings 1108 01:22:41,373 --> 01:22:45,377 in which he challenges everything and tells the same lies all over again. 1109 01:22:45,461 --> 01:22:47,004 He makes the matter worse 1110 01:22:47,087 --> 01:22:52,634 and makes an application to the d. C. Bar where he lied under oath. 1111 01:22:52,718 --> 01:22:55,637 He tells lies about the rosenstiel codicil. 1112 01:22:55,721 --> 01:22:58,474 He tells lies about the schlesinger. 1113 01:22:58,557 --> 01:23:01,477 He just tells the same lies over and over and over again. 1114 01:23:02,978 --> 01:23:06,190 If you see a pattern there, you're not foolish. 1115 01:23:07,733 --> 01:23:09,943 And if you have no conscience about... 1116 01:23:10,027 --> 01:23:15,616 Or shame about whether you're telling an untruth or you're using hyperbole, 1117 01:23:15,699 --> 01:23:16,783 you get away with it. 1118 01:23:18,160 --> 01:23:20,329 Roberts: When he was about to be disbarred, 1119 01:23:20,412 --> 01:23:24,583 it was no surprise who shows up as character witnesses 1120 01:23:24,666 --> 01:23:25,876 for Roy cohn, 1121 01:23:25,959 --> 01:23:27,503 but Barbara Walters, 1122 01:23:28,337 --> 01:23:31,381 William f. Buckley Jr., 1123 01:23:31,465 --> 01:23:32,758 Donald Trump. 1124 01:23:34,009 --> 01:23:39,932 The same people who he had cultivated and who, in effect, had used him over decades. 1125 01:23:42,267 --> 01:23:46,063 Lo n do n: Thirty-seven witnesses testified. 1126 01:23:46,146 --> 01:23:49,066 You know what they all said under oath? 1127 01:23:49,149 --> 01:23:55,614 "Roy cohn has an excellent reputation in the community for integrity." 1128 01:23:55,697 --> 01:23:59,660 And they said that with a straight face after taking an oath? 1129 01:23:59,743 --> 01:24:01,745 Man, that's power. 1130 01:24:01,828 --> 01:24:04,557 Wallace: Here's what the disciplinary committee of the bar says about you. 1131 01:24:04,581 --> 01:24:09,336 Quote, "a total absence of moral character and professional fitness. 1132 01:24:09,419 --> 01:24:12,005 A cruel public use of your illness. 1133 01:24:13,423 --> 01:24:17,678 Pleading for clemency for a dying lawyer and showing up in court the next day." 1134 01:24:17,761 --> 01:24:22,140 They couldn't say it about me, because I never cited my illness as a reason for anything. 1135 01:24:22,224 --> 01:24:26,937 Anyone who knows me knows I don't plead, and I'm not pleading in this case. 1136 01:24:27,020 --> 01:24:30,315 I don't like any of them. I've called them a bunch of yoyos. 1137 01:24:30,399 --> 01:24:31,900 And there might be other lawyers 1138 01:24:31,984 --> 01:24:35,112 who have a guilty conscience or feel they have to crawl. 1139 01:24:35,195 --> 01:24:36,863 But I don't have a guilty conscience, 1140 01:24:36,947 --> 01:24:40,325 and I'm not gonna crawl before this committee or any committee like it. 1141 01:24:40,409 --> 01:24:42,160 He wouldn't plead to anything. 1142 01:24:42,244 --> 01:24:46,665 Roy cohn went out and hired excellent lawyers. 1143 01:24:46,748 --> 01:24:50,377 But we had him. He wasn't getting out of this. 1144 01:24:53,589 --> 01:24:55,674 He was a pinned moth. 1145 01:25:02,472 --> 01:25:06,852 Roy gave a private dinner for his closest friends and relatives every year. 1146 01:25:08,562 --> 01:25:14,568 And the one I was invited to took place after he had been disbarred. 1147 01:25:14,651 --> 01:25:20,157 And when I got there, this long table was set, and nobody came. 1148 01:25:22,826 --> 01:25:28,248 He had a lot of friends until he was disbarred, and then he had no friends. They all ran away. 1149 01:25:32,336 --> 01:25:36,381 Man: I wanna know why he's objecting to the way people are treating him now. 1150 01:25:37,466 --> 01:25:40,886 Why don't he remember what he did, not only with McCarthy, 1151 01:25:40,969 --> 01:25:47,517 but with fifth Avenue bus lines, Lionel trains, and is be proud of his record as an attorney? 1152 01:25:47,601 --> 01:25:48,601 I 'ii hang up. 1153 01:25:48,644 --> 01:25:51,104 - King: Okay. - Okay, the answer is yes. 1154 01:25:51,188 --> 01:25:52,564 I am proud of my record. 1155 01:25:52,648 --> 01:25:56,443 When you would try to get him to talk about Joe McCarthy 1156 01:25:56,526 --> 01:26:00,947 or the army-McCarthy trials or that whole period, 1157 01:26:01,031 --> 01:26:05,202 j. Edgar hoover, you couldn't get much out of him. 1158 01:26:05,285 --> 01:26:09,456 On the rosenbergs, I asked him how he felt about it. 1159 01:26:09,539 --> 01:26:12,876 I told him I'd read the case, and he said, and I quote, 1160 01:26:12,959 --> 01:26:17,964 "if I could've pulled the switch, I'd have done it myself." 1161 01:26:18,048 --> 01:26:20,884 That doesn't sound like remorse. 1162 01:26:20,967 --> 01:26:23,845 I think Roy was a hardliner to the end. 1163 01:26:23,929 --> 01:26:25,138 You feel pretty good. 1164 01:26:25,222 --> 01:26:27,432 -I feel great. —why? 1165 01:26:27,516 --> 01:26:31,311 I mean, you were at death's door, six months ago, three months ago? 1166 01:26:31,395 --> 01:26:35,273 They found I had liver cancer and they found that... 1167 01:26:35,357 --> 01:26:40,320 Which spreads in strange directions. 1168 01:26:40,404 --> 01:26:43,699 - Tell me... I'm in total remission. - Are you in remission? 1169 01:26:43,782 --> 01:26:47,911 When I talk to friends and tell them that I am doing a profile of Roy cohn, 1170 01:26:47,994 --> 01:26:50,372 they say, "ask him this, please." 1171 01:26:50,455 --> 01:26:54,126 And I'm sure you know what they tell me to ask you. 1172 01:26:54,209 --> 01:26:56,586 - Do you have aids? - Oh, no. 1173 01:26:57,796 --> 01:26:59,131 That's easy to answer. 1174 01:27:03,301 --> 01:27:06,680 Dave: Peter Fraser, his companion, helped him everywhere. 1175 01:27:06,763 --> 01:27:10,600 Roy was forgetting things left and right, which never had happened before. 1176 01:27:10,684 --> 01:27:15,605 And he looked at me with these pale blue eyes and these hooded kind of eyes, 1177 01:27:15,689 --> 01:27:17,816 and quivering, and he said... 1178 01:27:17,899 --> 01:27:19,526 I said, "they say you have aids." 1179 01:27:19,609 --> 01:27:22,612 And he said, "who is they, and what do they know about me?" 1180 01:27:25,490 --> 01:27:30,078 Even at the end, he refused to admit that he was gay, 1181 01:27:30,162 --> 01:27:32,414 and he refused to admit that he had aids. 1182 01:27:32,497 --> 01:27:36,877 It was almost hard for me to believe because of the man I had grown to know. 1183 01:27:37,878 --> 01:27:40,630 Gary: It was a mistake for Roy to deny that he had aids. 1184 01:27:40,714 --> 01:27:43,383 It was a mistake to deny that he was a homosexual. 1185 01:27:43,467 --> 01:27:46,595 If he had come out and said, "look, I'm homosexual. I have aids. 1186 01:27:46,678 --> 01:27:49,389 We need to do something, not just for me, but for the community," 1187 01:27:49,473 --> 01:27:50,599 he would have been a hero. 1188 01:27:50,682 --> 01:27:53,143 Instead, he was a hypocrite. 1189 01:27:55,061 --> 01:27:59,983 And at the same time, he took advantage of his connections to get special treatment. 1190 01:28:04,029 --> 01:28:07,866 The Reagan white house actually got him into the national institutes of health 1191 01:28:07,949 --> 01:28:11,286 to do an experimental treatment that nobody could get into. 1192 01:28:11,369 --> 01:28:14,456 So here was President Reagan and all the people around him 1193 01:28:14,539 --> 01:28:17,083 basically denying there was an aids epidemic, 1194 01:28:17,167 --> 01:28:18,835 and yet Roy was flying down there 1195 01:28:18,919 --> 01:28:22,214 and going there a lot for this experimental treatment. 1196 01:28:22,297 --> 01:28:27,469 Smith: And he acted like he was there on a mistake. 1197 01:28:27,552 --> 01:28:30,263 He didn't really have aids. 1198 01:28:30,347 --> 01:28:34,518 You know, he never gave up on his own myth. 1199 01:28:34,601 --> 01:28:38,063 Are you gonna win this one too? 1200 01:28:38,146 --> 01:28:39,940 You're darn right I am, Larry. 1201 01:28:40,023 --> 01:28:41,316 Thanks for being with us, Roy. 1202 01:28:41,399 --> 01:28:45,737 I enjoyed it, and I hope not so much time goes until I'm with you again. 1203 01:29:01,670 --> 01:29:04,297 Roy was incredibly loyal to friends. 1204 01:29:06,007 --> 01:29:08,552 And he was intensely loyal to Donald Trump. 1205 01:29:12,722 --> 01:29:16,101 Trump took his legal business to somebody else when Roy had aids. 1206 01:29:16,184 --> 01:29:20,689 He stopped seeing Roy and calling Roy and hanging out with Roy. 1207 01:29:22,232 --> 01:29:24,860 You know, of course, why people ask about aids and Roy cohn? 1208 01:29:24,943 --> 01:29:28,154 - Sure. Of course. Of course. - Because they believe that you're a homosexual. 1209 01:29:28,238 --> 01:29:31,074 And that you simply have never acknowledged the fact. 1210 01:29:31,157 --> 01:29:34,744 And a good friend of mine, and a good friend of yours, I should say... 1211 01:29:34,828 --> 01:29:37,706 Tell him, if he wants to admit anything, he can, but it's a lie. 1212 01:29:37,789 --> 01:29:40,876 No, a good friend of mine who is a woman 1213 01:29:40,959 --> 01:29:47,674 says that she believes that Roy cohn wants to, in effect, come out of the closet. 1214 01:29:49,175 --> 01:29:53,263 "Come out of the closet" meaning, make a very dramatic statement about... 1215 01:29:53,346 --> 01:29:56,725 Yeah, just acknowledge it. There's certainly nothing horrible about it. 1216 01:29:56,808 --> 01:30:03,440 Mike, we've been here, we've been doing a very intensive 20 minutes or more on me. 1217 01:30:03,565 --> 01:30:06,318 Um... I think you can see me. 1218 01:30:06,401 --> 01:30:12,949 I think you can see, and the audience can, I ain't dying from nothing, to start with, number one. 1219 01:30:13,033 --> 01:30:15,327 - Right. Right. - Number two, you asked me categorically. 1220 01:30:15,410 --> 01:30:19,456 And I tell you categorically, I do not have aids. 1221 01:30:19,539 --> 01:30:22,125 - Where do all these stories come from? - It's a cinch, Mike. 1222 01:30:22,208 --> 01:30:24,419 Take this set of facts. 1223 01:30:24,502 --> 01:30:29,049 Bachelor, unmarried, middle-aged. 1224 01:30:29,132 --> 01:30:34,137 Well, young middle-aged, and, um... uh... 1225 01:30:34,220 --> 01:30:37,891 Then all the stories go back to the mccarthy/schine days. 1226 01:30:39,017 --> 01:30:41,478 Schine was a bachelor too. 1227 01:30:41,561 --> 01:30:43,647 - We were both bachelors. - Wallace: So was McCarthy. 1228 01:30:43,730 --> 01:30:45,065 Cohn: Right, and so was McCarthy. 1229 01:30:48,568 --> 01:30:54,032 Stone: At that point, his phone calls are erratic. 1230 01:30:54,115 --> 01:30:55,867 They don't make much sense. 1231 01:30:55,951 --> 01:30:58,787 He tires very, very easily. 1232 01:31:00,914 --> 01:31:02,248 Gary: I called the hospital. 1233 01:31:02,332 --> 01:31:06,795 I asked for his room, and Tom bolan answered the phone. 1234 01:31:07,545 --> 01:31:11,800 And I said, "Tom, I wanna see Roy." 1235 01:31:11,883 --> 01:31:15,637 And Tom said, "don't come. It's too late. 1236 01:31:15,720 --> 01:31:18,473 He won't recognize you." He said he's... 1237 01:31:18,556 --> 01:31:23,520 And then I realized I had missed my chance to say goodbye. 1238 01:31:25,105 --> 01:31:29,818 Wallace: If you had a chance to write your epitaph... 1239 01:31:30,568 --> 01:31:32,737 How would you like to be remembered? 1240 01:31:32,821 --> 01:31:35,615 I guess I would like to be remembered most... look, I... 1241 01:31:35,699 --> 01:31:38,159 We know what my epitaph is gonna be in all the papers. 1242 01:31:38,243 --> 01:31:39,411 What's it gonna be? 1243 01:31:39,494 --> 01:31:45,125 It's gonna be "Roy cohn dies, was McCarthy chief aide." 1244 01:31:45,208 --> 01:31:48,586 No matter what I do, good or bad, for the rest of the years of my life, 1245 01:31:48,670 --> 01:31:50,213 that's what it's going to be. 1246 01:32:13,319 --> 01:32:17,574 My mother told me that she found a list of Roy's career path. 1247 01:32:17,657 --> 01:32:22,662 It started out as prosecutor, which he was right out of law school. 1248 01:32:22,746 --> 01:32:28,334 And then a series of political positions, ending up with governor of New York. 1249 01:32:30,962 --> 01:32:34,340 He never reached the kind of public-policy power 1250 01:32:34,424 --> 01:32:37,302 that he had envisioned himself as having. 1251 01:32:37,385 --> 01:32:41,973 But it's undeniable that his impact on politics lives on. 1252 01:32:46,686 --> 01:32:49,814 Roiphe: Roy was an evil... 1253 01:32:49,898 --> 01:32:53,401 Produced by certain parts of the American culture. 1254 01:32:56,112 --> 01:33:02,368 There always is the possibility of another person who cares not about our traditions 1255 01:33:02,452 --> 01:33:04,704 or our laws or our protections 1256 01:33:04,788 --> 01:33:06,581 who can come in and wreck it, 1257 01:33:06,664 --> 01:33:10,251 and wreck it for the weakest among us and the most vulnerable. 1258 01:33:17,759 --> 01:33:22,931 Zirin: Power in the hands of someone who is that reckless 1259 01:33:23,014 --> 01:33:27,435 and that arrogant is a very dangerous thing. 110425

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