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Captains log.
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Star date 11601.29.
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Assignment birth.
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A mysterious object from
a class M planet in the
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Alpha Quadrant is being
transported by shuttlecraft.
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An intergalactic time tracker.
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It brings a message of
hope to all humanoid species.
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What's inside this crate has
altered all our yesterday's.
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It is taking us where no man
or woman has gone before.
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Because this is Captain
Kirk's command chair.
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On Star Trek's 50th
anniversary, two museums
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are in a race to restore
its iconic artifacts.
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This entire whole session
can just split open like an egg.
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Scientists are making the
vision of Star Trek a reality.
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Our playbook is basically
the first season of Star Trek.
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It's a pop culture phenomenon
that changed history.
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It was just a kissing scene.
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Space is undone.
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Star Trek is part of our cultural DNA.
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And after 50 years, Star
Trek is still inventing the future.
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Fascinating.
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The Starship Enterprise began its first
five-year mission on September 8, 1966.
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50 years later, it's still going.
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With the third feature film of
the rebooted Star Trek franchise.
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I really want to head back out there, huh?
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Carl Urban is Bones McCoy.
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God.
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Part of what was so
appealing about Star
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Trek back then is what
is appealing about it.
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It today.
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It has lame display of logic.
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It didn't think I had it.
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It just might.
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That's it.
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It's about this family,
this dysfunctional family in
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space that don't always get
on, but have to work together.
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I like so.
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Better than I like you.
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Simon Peig is co-writer of
Star Trek Beyond and Scotty.
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Star Trek is the one
shining light which says
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no, we're not going
to destroy ourselves.
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We're going to continue.
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I'm going to move out into the
galaxy and be really handsome.
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Today, scientists are making
real the vision of Star Trek.
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Unwalking the secrets of
War of Space and teleportation,
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revealing the mysteries
of the invisibility
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cloak and solving the riddle
of the phaser and tricord.
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All of these futuristic
technologies were
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invented by a low-budget
sci-fi show, the creation
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of Gene Rottenberry, which was
cancelled after just three seasons.
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The 11-foot studio
model of the Starship
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Enterprise, which was
used to film shots like these
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in the days before CGI, was donated to the
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum,
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where it's been on and
off display ever since.
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The museum's main
entrance, the iconic Boeing
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milestones of Flight
Hall, is being revamped.
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Smithsonian Curator Margaret
Whiteacamp wants the model of
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the Enterprise to be a
centerpiece of this landmark exhibit.
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I'm a fan.
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I love Star Trek.
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If we could have one object that
tells the story of imagination and
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inspiration that's so important
to spaceflight to real spaceflight,
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it's got to be the Starship Enterprise.
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The Enterprise should be
there because it's with the dream.
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The lander is there
because it's the reality, but we
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wouldn't have gotten the
reality without the dream.
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To help with the conservation, Margaret has
recruited her own Star Trek Brain Trust,
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a team of technical
wizards who have worked on
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dozens of Star Trek
feature films in series.
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Their challenge is to
conserve the model for future
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generations without
compromising its authenticity.
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It's just the wrong shape.
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It's amazing, it's close to it.
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As soon as we walk into the room, I could
see that this was going to come together.
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And the excitement in the
group was really just electric.
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Adam Schneider is a specialist
model collector and restore.
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You see this model there,
he's like, oh my gosh, it's
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beautiful because remember
its function is to be beautiful.
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His function is not the fly, its function
is to be attractive in the movie contact.
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But Margaret's worried it
could fall apart at any moment.
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The strength of these
joints is something that I'm
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concerned about because
the model is 50 years old.
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So we've had a huge light
paint that just squeezed off.
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With the haul opening
in just four months,
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it's now a race to get
the model ready in time.
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So we've got four months to
get this project done and so it's
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really important that we get
cracking on this thing immediately.
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For conservator Malcolm Collum,
the Enterprise is an historic artifact.
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For physics professor David Greer, it
provides a scientific blueprint of the future.
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In his laboratory at New
York University, David is on a
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quest to make the galaxy's
first working tractor bead.
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We've seen it on TV.
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But can you imagine doing it for real?
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It's a star trek stable.
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With just the flick of a button,
an invisible beam of energy called
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a tractor beam grabs hold of any
passing object and pulls it aboard.
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And everybody was saying, well what will we
do in the 23rd century? How will it look?
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And so they were having this
great time inventing the 23rd century.
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We love tractor beams,
although you never saw a beam in
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the original show because it
couldn't afford to put a beam.
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Turn on the tractor beam and then
the thing would somehow follow along.
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I beat on the camera but it looks like
we're not going to set fire to anything.
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Okay good.
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A 50-year-old TV series
makes it look effortless.
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But turning science fiction into
science fact isn't quite so easy.
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David has discovered that a
tractor beam is really a beam of light.
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In my lab we're working
with light waves and that turns
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out to be actually important
if you want to work in space.
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What we realized there was
something we didn't understand.
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So we went back to the equations.
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We went back to figuring out
how it is light interact with matter.
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It turns out the equation for a tractor
beam is as impressive as this man's beard.
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The 19th century Scottish
mathematician James Clark Maxwell.
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His light bulb moment came
with the discovery of light
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waves and the fact that
light waves can push matter.
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Hidden within his equations was another
mathematical prediction discovered by David.
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It's really cool what's new and special
and surprising is that those equations
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have buried within them the prediction
that you can create a wave that pulls.
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Okay so here's the wave.
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What we showed is that you
can re-express this as two terms.
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One term if as the equations predict
light waves can both push and pull.
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Then you come out with
just a very simple result
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that proving Star Trek
is gutted right after all.
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Then you have a tractor beam.
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Yeah that was one of
those special moments when
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you say it's really
good to be a scientist.
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That's the theory.
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Back to the tractor beam
lab to see it in action.
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So this is what it takes
to make a tractor beam.
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We start with an ordinary laser.
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The beam from the laser is then relayed
off of this mirror to this device here.
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What you're saying
right here is going on in
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the optical table right
now it's happening live.
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We are actually
manipulating objects, removing
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them around with the
force exerted by light.
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David's beam still isn't ready to move
something the size of a shuttle craft.
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To give you a sense of the
scale this TV screen here
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is about one quarter of
the size of a human hair.
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So it's a microscopic particle
that can be pushed and pulled.
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These small things moving in here
are under Enrique's complete control.
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Now we're going to
turn it into a tractor beam.
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Go for it.
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And here you go.
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You can see the pattern
is squeezing down as the
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object moves toward
us that's a tractor beam.
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So they work.
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You can have them today in the lab.
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With practice David's tractor
beams could not only pull and push.
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They can make particles
dance in three dimensions.
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It's just amazing that it works.
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From the equations to the TV screen.
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In ten years time David plans to take
his tractor beam from the lab into space.
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The idea is to use tractor
beams to sample dust, ice crystals,
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microscopic matter from space by gathering
in that material and analyzing it.
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You can learn where we came
from and perhaps where we're going.
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It's not only scientists who
have been inspired by Star Trek.
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Generations of fans have grown up
with its vision of hope and optimism.
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It's really a wonderful and
inspiring vision of the future.
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It's how we should be.
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Brooks Peck is a fan and also
a curator at the EMP Museum
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in Seattle, North America's
leading pop culture museum.
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Which looks like it came
straight out of science fiction.
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For the first time in nearly fifty years,
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Brooks wants to bring together authentic
props from the original series of Star Trek
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and recreate the bridge
of the Starship Enterprise.
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It's a plan as bold as Captain Kirk's.
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So about here is where the center
of the exhibition is going to be.
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This will be where we put
Captain Kirk's command chair.
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This is our bridge and we're going
to build it out right around the chair.
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Throughout the exhibit, there are
going to be over 100 objects on display.
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Everything authentic,
everything from Star Trek.
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Actual costumes were an
actual props, the real thing.
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It'll all be here.
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It's a once-in-a-lifetime exhibition.
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And Brooks has got just the next
four months to make it happen.
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He's going to need one of these.
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They're going to run.
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One of these.
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And at least one of these.
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But Brooks' task isn't easy.
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After the show was canceled, most
props were thrown in the dumpster.
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Only a very few survive, jealously
guarded by collectors and trekkies.
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It's an ambitious plan
and we don't at this
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point have much time
to do it in museum terms.
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So we have to work fast,
really fast to get this done.
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The clock is now ticking
for Brooks to find all
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the props he needs for
his landmark exhibition.
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This is how we like to
remember the Starship Enterprise.
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Ingrained in my mind as a, you know,
seven, eight, nine, ten-year-old boy
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when the series was
airing, is the Starship
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Enterprise was everything
great about humanity.
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50 years later, it looks like it
may have reached its final frontier.
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Malcolm Column, chief conservator
at the Smithsonian National
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Air and Space Museum,
already knew it was in bad shape.
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But now he's worried it
could fall apart at any moment.
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So if you look here, you can see here's
an area where that glued seam is splitting
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and it may be the result of the wooden
structure having shifted or something.
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So the fact that the glue that's
in here is 50 years old now,
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we obviously have concerns.
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I'm very concerned, I'm actually surprised
that this crack hasn't propagated further.
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We've got cracking up
here in this section here.
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If you see this area here, you've
got some more of this flaking paint.
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The paint through here is just literally
cleaving off in these large chips.
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And you can see the load from the weight
of the engine they sell dropping down
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has caused the wooden
glue joint here to separate.
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So the fact that this
crack is running across
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here is the biggest
fear that I have is that,
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you know, this entire whole section
could just split open like an egg.
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It's a national icon that's just one
dab of 50 year old glue from disaster.
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Yes, yeah, I'm having a pangs of anxiety.
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Go to warp 6.
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The Enterprise is destined to take center
stage at the National Air and Space Museum,
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alongside other icons
such as the Spirit of St.
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Louis, Sputnik, and
the Apollo Lunar Module.
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It's a very big deal.
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This is the iconic
space in the downtown
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building of the National
Air and Space Museum.
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It is our introduction
to the premier collection
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of aviation and space
artifacts in the world.
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It will go right here so that as
visitors come in, they're going to
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be greeted by the iconic saucer
with the NCC 1701 of the Enterprise.
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In its full glory restored to what it would
look like at the end of production in 1967.
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Next to the Enterprise, in the
Boeing milestones of Flight Hall,
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will be two intermediate-range
nuclear missiles from the Cold War,
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which is the kind
of real-life issue the
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scriptwriters of Star Trek
have never shied away from.
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While the original premise
of the show may have been,
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let's just have some
adventures with a spaceship,
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very quickly, it became
social commentary as well.
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This is a time when
we were all very worried
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that we were going
to die in a nuclear fire.
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I think we told stories that made
people go look for other answers.
233
00:16:25,001 --> 00:16:27,000
Look at their world a different way.
234
00:16:27,525 --> 00:16:30,000
Look at their neighbors a different way.
235
00:16:30,300 --> 00:16:32,000
I think we got people thinking.
236
00:16:32,001 --> 00:16:36,000
The challenge with Star Trek
was to rattle the bars of the cage,
237
00:16:36,001 --> 00:16:40,000
was to push the limit,
you know, to be ambitious.
238
00:16:40,001 --> 00:16:45,736
In the episode "A Balance
of Terror," the Enterprise finds
239
00:16:45,748 --> 00:16:51,000
itself in Star Trek's version
of a Cold War standoff.
240
00:16:51,175 --> 00:16:55,000
Without a post-4, give anything at
all on the attacking vessel without it.
241
00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:57,000
No identification, sir.
242
00:16:57,001 --> 00:17:02,000
Just as the West distrusted
the Soviet Union, at the far
243
00:17:02,001 --> 00:17:05,000
end of the galaxy, the Romulans
were acting suspiciously.
244
00:17:05,001 --> 00:17:08,090
All the villains in Star
Trek were proxies for
245
00:17:08,102 --> 00:17:11,000
our villains, the real
enemies at the time.
246
00:17:11,001 --> 00:17:15,000
The Romulans were sort of sneaking around
and did everything sort of undercover,
247
00:17:15,001 --> 00:17:18,192
were duplicitous and
untrustworthy, and all that was a
248
00:17:18,204 --> 00:17:22,000
reflection of how they were feeling
about communism at the time.
249
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:30,000
The Blackbird SR-71 is
one example of that distrust.
250
00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:35,000
Today, it's on display of the Smithsonian
National Air and Space Museum.
251
00:17:35,001 --> 00:17:40,000
In the 1960s, it was one of the
United States top-secret black projects,
252
00:17:40,001 --> 00:17:44,000
and one of the first military
aircraft designed using
253
00:17:44,001 --> 00:17:47,000
stealth technology to avoid
detection by enemy radar.
254
00:17:47,001 --> 00:17:54,000
But the Romulan bird
of prey went one better.
255
00:17:54,001 --> 00:18:00,000
It wasn't just stealthy, it could disappear
altogether using an invisibility cloak.
256
00:18:00,001 --> 00:18:03,489
It was something that
was used by the enemy,
257
00:18:03,501 --> 00:18:07,000
and maybe because it
was a little underhand,
258
00:18:07,001 --> 00:18:11,000
a little less than
valiant to kind of hide.
259
00:18:11,700 --> 00:18:14,000
I don't see anything.
260
00:18:14,325 --> 00:18:16,457
The visibility is theoretically
possible, Captain,
261
00:18:16,469 --> 00:18:19,000
selected bending of light with
the power costs as enormous.
262
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,823
Inspired by Star Trek,
scientists have been
263
00:18:23,835 --> 00:18:27,000
trying to make an
invisibility cloak ever since.
264
00:18:27,001 --> 00:18:30,452
Obviously, Star Trek
is fiction, so we don't, it
265
00:18:30,464 --> 00:18:34,000
didn't actually specify
how their cloak operated,
266
00:18:34,001 --> 00:18:36,000
otherwise we would have
built one a long time ago.
267
00:18:36,001 --> 00:18:38,739
So, Professor John
Howell at his team at the
268
00:18:38,751 --> 00:18:42,000
University of Rochester
have made their own version.
269
00:18:42,500 --> 00:18:45,000
They call it the Rochester Cloak.
270
00:18:45,500 --> 00:18:49,589
Is there a simple way to
achieve cloaking without going
271
00:18:49,601 --> 00:18:54,000
into great expense or great
difficulty in making the setup?
272
00:18:54,001 --> 00:18:57,000
The answer turns out to be, yes.
273
00:18:57,001 --> 00:19:02,000
And it all comes down to classic physics.
274
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:09,639
Invisibility is taking a light ray
and bending it around an object
275
00:19:09,651 --> 00:19:16,000
so that it gets to the observer
as if the object weren't there.
276
00:19:16,001 --> 00:19:21,000
Imagine a Romulan who's up to no good.
277
00:19:21,001 --> 00:19:24,637
We can see he's up to no
good because light waves
278
00:19:24,649 --> 00:19:28,000
travel in a straight
line and bounce off him.
279
00:19:28,001 --> 00:19:31,000
But what if he could bend light waves?
280
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:35,905
According to Einstein,
one way of doing this is
281
00:19:35,917 --> 00:19:40,000
to warp space, using
something like a black hole.
282
00:19:40,001 --> 00:19:50,000
John doesn't have a black hole in his
lab, but he does have quite a lot of these.
283
00:19:50,001 --> 00:19:55,288
We have the Rochester Cloak,
which is four lenses, and they're set
284
00:19:55,300 --> 00:20:01,000
apart so that the light that comes
in focuses, diverges, comes through.
285
00:20:02,050 --> 00:20:04,000
Focus is diverges and comes through.
286
00:20:04,001 --> 00:20:08,309
The Rochester Cloak can hide
an object but also make it look
287
00:20:08,321 --> 00:20:13,000
transparent so that the whole
thing appears as if it's not there.
288
00:20:13,001 --> 00:20:20,000
Physics is not magic.
289
00:20:20,001 --> 00:20:24,000
It's only magic if you don't
understand what's going on.
290
00:20:24,100 --> 00:20:29,000
It would be absolutely incredible to an
18th century person to see an iPhone.
291
00:20:29,001 --> 00:20:31,000
It would be totally magical.
292
00:20:31,001 --> 00:20:35,340
The math required to
get the position of the
293
00:20:35,352 --> 00:20:40,000
lenses just right is
complex, but it's not new.
294
00:20:40,001 --> 00:20:46,063
This technique is using
old physics to do a simple
295
00:20:46,075 --> 00:20:53,000
imaging problem that maybe
hadn't really been thought of.
296
00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:01,000
Old sci-fi plus classic
physics equals invisibility.
297
00:21:01,001 --> 00:21:06,211
Meanwhile in Seattle,
Brooks Pack has still got
298
00:21:06,223 --> 00:21:12,000
5,000 square feet of
empty exhibition space to fill.
299
00:21:12,001 --> 00:21:15,898
And 50-year-old Star
Trek props are proving
300
00:21:15,910 --> 00:21:20,000
to be as elusive as the
Romulan bird of prey.
301
00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:27,000
After the show was canceled, it's hard to
say exactly what happened to everything.
302
00:21:27,001 --> 00:21:31,000
A lot of the stuff was tossed out.
303
00:21:31,001 --> 00:21:34,000
The steps were taken
apart, put in dumpsters.
304
00:21:34,001 --> 00:21:37,059
The only things that were saved
was saved by actual people in the
305
00:21:37,071 --> 00:21:40,000
studio who said, "Oh, I want
one of those. I'll take it home.
306
00:21:40,001 --> 00:21:45,000
" The model of the Enterprise
was donated to the Smithsonian.
307
00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,000
But the film set was trashed.
308
00:21:52,875 --> 00:21:58,000
Back in 1969, Bill Ward
was a grad student at UCLA.
309
00:21:58,050 --> 00:22:00,340
Well, here we are
at the back lot of the
310
00:22:00,352 --> 00:22:03,000
School of Theatre Film
and Television at UCLA.
311
00:22:03,500 --> 00:22:07,000
And I'm retracing the final
voyage of the Starship Enterprise.
312
00:22:07,001 --> 00:22:14,000
This is where flatbed trucks deposited all
of the sets from the original Star Trek.
313
00:22:15,450 --> 00:22:18,000
I remember the two sliding doors.
314
00:22:18,001 --> 00:22:24,000
They were quite magical in that they
seemed automatically open and closed.
315
00:22:24,450 --> 00:22:27,305
When I looked at my found that
there was a handle on each one,
316
00:22:27,317 --> 00:22:30,000
so the stagehand could pull
it open and close it manually.
317
00:22:30,001 --> 00:22:33,000
Captain, we're getting a
signal from the spacecraft.
318
00:22:33,001 --> 00:22:37,176
I remember Lieutenant O'Hurra's
Communication Center was a sheet of
319
00:22:37,188 --> 00:22:42,000
quarter-inch plywood, also painted
gray, with some little things glued to it.
320
00:22:42,001 --> 00:22:44,629
It didn't really do
anything, but she pretended
321
00:22:44,641 --> 00:22:47,000
like it did and did
quite a job with that.
322
00:22:47,050 --> 00:22:52,628
I think if they had known how valuable
this would have become, they would
323
00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:58,000
have fell onto it because it would
be worth a tremendous amount today.
324
00:22:58,001 --> 00:23:04,489
Instead of which, the entire structure of
quarter-inch plywood flats was taken apart,
325
00:23:04,501 --> 00:23:11,000
piece by piece, and over the following
decades, cannibalized for student productions.
326
00:23:12,050 --> 00:23:16,000
Well, here we are in the School of
Theatre Film and Television scene shop.
327
00:23:16,001 --> 00:23:20,000
This is where the Enterprise
was finally dismantled.
328
00:23:20,225 --> 00:23:24,000
It took several years to do it.
It was used in student film production.
329
00:23:24,001 --> 00:23:30,000
There might be some pieces
of it still here, who knows.
330
00:23:30,001 --> 00:23:37,000
But at least one item escaped the
dumpster, manless student productions.
331
00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:43,000
And for Brooks, it's the first piece to
his 50th anniversary Star Trek Puzzle.
332
00:23:43,050 --> 00:23:55,000
Star Trek was a cheap show with cheap
prompts, and for all that utterly believable.
333
00:23:55,001 --> 00:24:01,000
When you watched it, as a fan, you
never questioned that you bought it.
334
00:24:01,001 --> 00:24:04,000
It was your suspension of disbelief
was complete. You were like, "Yeah, fine.
335
00:24:04,001 --> 00:24:11,000
" So this, he's a communicator.
This is one of the actual props.
336
00:24:11,001 --> 00:24:15,000
It was probably used by everyone
on the show at one point or another.
337
00:24:15,001 --> 00:24:17,000
Enterprise to cut and cut, come in, please.
338
00:24:17,001 --> 00:24:19,000
Kirk, what is it on the run?
339
00:24:19,001 --> 00:24:21,567
This sort of speaker
grille piece that's actually
340
00:24:21,579 --> 00:24:24,000
a piece of paper there
that's been printed on.
341
00:24:24,001 --> 00:24:27,000
There's groovy lines.
342
00:24:27,001 --> 00:24:28,001
Kirk, here.
343
00:24:28,175 --> 00:24:32,000
Back in the 60s, these guys are
using little communicated devices.
344
00:24:32,001 --> 00:24:34,489
And, you know, you have
a look at today, and most
345
00:24:34,501 --> 00:24:37,000
of us are walking around
with these smart phones.
346
00:24:37,001 --> 00:24:38,001
That can do all of that.
347
00:24:38,150 --> 00:24:39,000
Kirk, you're going to run.
348
00:24:39,001 --> 00:24:40,000
Enterprise.
349
00:24:40,001 --> 00:24:43,165
I saw it on Star Trek,
and so I could imagine
350
00:24:43,177 --> 00:24:46,000
that in my lifetime,
we would have that.
351
00:24:46,001 --> 00:24:50,000
Would these things have happened as
quickly as they have without Star Trek?
352
00:24:50,001 --> 00:24:53,000
I think science and science fiction
have this symbiotic relationship.
353
00:24:53,001 --> 00:24:58,000
Science fiction inspires scientists to
invent what they see in science fiction.
354
00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:05,000
But one communicator doesn't make
a 50th anniversary Star Trek exhibition.
355
00:25:05,001 --> 00:25:08,000
Time for Brooks to hit that warp drive.
356
00:25:08,001 --> 00:25:15,000
I found out from another Star Trek collector
that there's a gentleman named Gerald,
357
00:25:15,550 --> 00:25:20,000
who has a really, really important piece,
apparently he has an original phaser.
358
00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:24,000
This is really mind-blowing,
because as far as we know,
359
00:25:24,001 --> 00:25:26,516
there are only two
phasers in existence, and I
360
00:25:26,528 --> 00:25:29,000
did not expect I'd be
able to track one down.
361
00:25:29,001 --> 00:25:31,000
Okay, Brooks, how are you?
362
00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:35,000
It turns out there are Star Trek
collectors, and there's Gerald.
363
00:25:35,001 --> 00:25:39,000
This is the start part to the sway.
364
00:25:39,001 --> 00:25:42,000
Look at this. This is fantastic.
365
00:25:42,001 --> 00:25:44,000
Oh, thank you so much.
366
00:25:44,001 --> 00:25:46,000
You can examine it in a way.
367
00:25:46,001 --> 00:25:47,000
Oh, okay.
368
00:25:47,001 --> 00:25:48,000
Hang on.
369
00:25:48,001 --> 00:25:49,000
I can't.
370
00:25:49,001 --> 00:25:52,000
Just a second.
371
00:25:52,001 --> 00:25:53,001
Very cool.
372
00:25:53,100 --> 00:25:55,000
It's a light.
373
00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:56,000
Yes.
374
00:25:56,001 --> 00:25:57,000
You know, it's his head.
375
00:25:57,001 --> 00:25:59,000
You always imagine it's got this weight.
376
00:25:59,001 --> 00:26:01,000
It's hollow, fiberglass.
377
00:26:01,001 --> 00:26:02,000
Wow.
378
00:26:02,001 --> 00:26:04,000
Well, you've taken great care of this.
379
00:26:04,001 --> 00:26:07,000
It's something I wanted
to do since I was 10.
380
00:26:07,001 --> 00:26:09,000
You know, it was like all the phaser.
381
00:26:09,300 --> 00:26:12,000
That was really hard to like keep it cool.
382
00:26:12,001 --> 00:26:13,000
And be all professional.
383
00:26:13,001 --> 00:26:16,000
You know, like, yeah, yeah,
when I was just there's this
384
00:26:16,001 --> 00:26:19,000
nine-year-old kid of me going,
"Oh, my goodness, the phaser.
385
00:26:19,150 --> 00:26:22,000
" So, Gerald, what do you think?
386
00:26:22,001 --> 00:26:24,000
I'm glad you're coming.
387
00:26:24,001 --> 00:26:28,000
I'm learning it to us for a little
while to display in the exhibition.
388
00:26:28,350 --> 00:26:30,000
I will seriously consider.
389
00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:31,000
Thank you.
390
00:26:31,001 --> 00:26:32,000
Thank you.
391
00:26:32,001 --> 00:26:34,000
I promise you to take excellent care of it.
392
00:26:34,001 --> 00:26:35,000
Fire all faces.
393
00:26:35,001 --> 00:26:40,000
At heart, Star Trek has always
been a good old-fashioned adventure
394
00:26:40,225 --> 00:26:42,000
that appeals to the kid and all of us.
395
00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:49,000
I love Kirk as a
swashbuckler and a gun
396
00:26:49,050 --> 00:26:51,000
slinger in the old
American Western tradition.
397
00:26:51,001 --> 00:26:56,000
Terrow we find Terrow we're choosing.
398
00:26:56,001 --> 00:26:59,000
That's part of the hallmark.
399
00:26:59,001 --> 00:27:00,000
Yeah.
400
00:27:00,001 --> 00:27:03,000
Pick up a phaser
and it goes -- Ta-da!
401
00:27:03,001 --> 00:27:11,000
But what happens if
you forgotten your phaser
402
00:27:11,001 --> 00:27:13,000
and you find you're being
slowly hugged to death
403
00:27:13,001 --> 00:27:18,000
by a seven-foot angry
green lizard called the "Gorn.
404
00:27:18,001 --> 00:27:21,000
" Erina is a great episode.
405
00:27:21,001 --> 00:27:26,000
It's a mono-amano kind of fight.
406
00:27:26,001 --> 00:27:32,000
Looking back at it now,
it's ridiculous because it's
407
00:27:32,001 --> 00:27:34,000
obviously a man in a suit
moving incredibly slowly.
408
00:27:34,001 --> 00:27:38,000
He does this.
409
00:27:38,001 --> 00:27:42,000
And he cut ducks and he does this.
410
00:27:42,001 --> 00:27:52,000
And if you don't have a phaser, then
you have to make the next best thing.
411
00:27:52,001 --> 00:27:55,000
First, potassium nitrate.
412
00:27:55,150 --> 00:27:59,000
And now if you can find some
software and a charcoal deposit.
413
00:27:59,001 --> 00:28:02,000
Mix it all together and what do you get?
414
00:28:02,001 --> 00:28:04,000
Recall you're a basic chemistry doctor.
415
00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:06,000
Gunpowder.
416
00:28:06,100 --> 00:28:10,000
When he lends to my gunpowder
and creates a gun and it's awesome.
417
00:28:10,150 --> 00:28:14,000
He has a reason to doubt.
418
00:28:14,875 --> 00:28:18,000
But is it more than goofy fun?
419
00:28:18,001 --> 00:28:24,000
Can Star Trek really point us
towards the weapons of the future?
420
00:28:24,150 --> 00:28:26,000
The answer is yes.
421
00:28:26,001 --> 00:28:30,000
According to laser scientists
and Trekfan, Dr. Rob Epssel.
422
00:28:30,001 --> 00:28:33,000
We're at the Lockheed
Martin facility in Bothell,
423
00:28:33,001 --> 00:28:36,000
Washington where we
develop high-power lasers.
424
00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:39,000
And I'm going to take you into one
of the typical laser development labs
425
00:28:39,001 --> 00:28:43,000
that we have here where
we turn ideas into reality.
426
00:28:43,001 --> 00:28:47,000
This is where we would try stuff out.
427
00:28:47,001 --> 00:28:50,000
We have tools, test equipment.
428
00:28:50,001 --> 00:28:52,000
It's early thinking.
429
00:28:52,001 --> 00:28:56,000
This is where those initial
ideas we begin to think them out.
430
00:28:56,001 --> 00:28:59,000
See how they can actually
be turned into experiments,
431
00:28:59,001 --> 00:29:03,000
measure the experiments,
and see if those ideas are real.
432
00:29:03,001 --> 00:29:08,000
Once that's proven out, we can then
begin to engineer them into a solution.
433
00:29:08,001 --> 00:29:12,000
Engineer them into a device.
434
00:29:12,001 --> 00:29:15,000
By combining laser
beams using fiber optics,
435
00:29:15,001 --> 00:29:20,000
Rob can now increase their
power output exponentially.
436
00:29:20,001 --> 00:29:23,000
A laser that we would develop
for defensive purposes would be
437
00:29:23,001 --> 00:29:27,000
1,000 to 100,000 times
more powerful than this one.
438
00:29:27,425 --> 00:29:33,000
Rob's goal is to create a defensive
weapon as powerful as Star Trek's phaser.
439
00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,000
So how could we actually make a phaser?
440
00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:37,998
Well, when I look
at a device like this,
441
00:29:38,010 --> 00:29:40,000
the first thing I think
about is the energy,
442
00:29:40,001 --> 00:29:46,000
the power that's required
to get the phaser effect.
443
00:29:46,001 --> 00:29:51,000
The next breakthrough would come
from being able to store enough energy
444
00:29:51,001 --> 00:29:57,000
in a device like this so that you could
project that beam and get your effect.
445
00:29:57,001 --> 00:30:03,000
And how close is Rob to achieving this?
446
00:30:03,100 --> 00:30:06,000
Well, take a look at this.
447
00:30:06,001 --> 00:30:09,000
You see the rocket launch?
448
00:30:09,001 --> 00:30:13,000
At this point, the laser weapon
system has to acquire the rocket,
449
00:30:13,300 --> 00:30:17,000
track it, put the high
energy laser beam onto it.
450
00:30:17,001 --> 00:30:21,000
And that white spot there is a natural
reflection of the high energy laser beam
451
00:30:21,001 --> 00:30:25,000
on the rocket, overheating the
warhead, causing it to explode.
452
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:37,000
Tested on the firing range, Lockheed
Martin's prototype laser defense system
453
00:30:37,001 --> 00:30:41,000
is undergoing further development in the
lab before deployment on the battlefield.
454
00:30:41,001 --> 00:30:54,000
Before Rob came along,
the energy required to do this,
455
00:30:54,001 --> 00:30:59,000
required a generator
the size of this, or even
456
00:30:59,001 --> 00:31:04,000
this, making it as mobile
as your average gore.
457
00:31:04,001 --> 00:31:10,000
But Rob's lasers are now small enough
to be deployed on the battlefield for real.
458
00:31:10,001 --> 00:31:14,941
And as you can see, the
complete laser weapon system
459
00:31:14,953 --> 00:31:20,000
is able to be carried on
the back of a flatbed truck.
460
00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:23,000
Okay, so still not phaser size.
461
00:31:23,001 --> 00:31:26,000
But Rob's not one to argue with.
462
00:31:26,250 --> 00:31:28,688
And of course, it's very
difficult to predict the
463
00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:31,000
future, but I would
never bet against science.
464
00:31:31,001 --> 00:31:41,000
Back in Seattle, Brooks has found a friend.
465
00:31:41,001 --> 00:31:43,000
Hello, Gorn.
466
00:31:43,001 --> 00:31:47,000
Look at that.
467
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:51,000
Captain.
468
00:31:51,001 --> 00:32:01,000
In the lab, it's time for this
serious conservation work to begin.
469
00:32:01,001 --> 00:32:04,489
The Star Trek Enterprise
model is receiving the same
470
00:32:04,501 --> 00:32:10,000
standards of care that we would give to
any artifact in the museum's collection.
471
00:32:10,001 --> 00:32:17,000
And we are taking what we
know about historic artifacts
472
00:32:17,001 --> 00:32:20,000
and really bringing that
to this cultural artifact.
473
00:32:20,001 --> 00:32:29,000
At the Star Trek Convention in Las
Vegas, the fans want to know what exactly
474
00:32:29,001 --> 00:32:34,000
Margaret and her team
are doing to their Starship.
475
00:32:34,001 --> 00:32:37,000
They love the show and
they just can't get enough.
476
00:32:37,001 --> 00:32:42,000
I'm thrilled to be here
and because there's so
477
00:32:42,001 --> 00:32:43,000
much knowledge in this
room, and there's so much.
478
00:32:43,001 --> 00:32:45,463
So I think the whole
restoration team knows that
479
00:32:45,475 --> 00:32:48,000
there are millions of fans
who are watching this.
480
00:32:48,650 --> 00:32:51,000
I'm curious who is going to
actually do the paint restoration.
481
00:32:51,001 --> 00:32:54,000
Did you guys find any to
use the Star Trek term?
482
00:32:54,001 --> 00:32:56,000
Micro fractures on the hull.
483
00:32:56,001 --> 00:32:59,000
Give a back-up plant
to compensate for that.
484
00:32:59,001 --> 00:33:03,000
We are concerned you definitely
see cracking the engineering.
485
00:33:03,001 --> 00:33:06,000
I feel the responsibility to
the fans because I'm a fan.
486
00:33:06,001 --> 00:33:10,000
While Margaret lays out
her plan of action to the fans,
487
00:33:10,001 --> 00:33:13,085
back of the Smithsonian,
the moment of truth has
488
00:33:13,097 --> 00:33:16,000
arrived for Chief
Conservator Malcolm Column.
489
00:33:16,100 --> 00:33:23,000
To save the Enterprise for the fans,
he's going to have to take her apart.
490
00:33:23,001 --> 00:33:30,000
At the EMP Museum in Seattle,
491
00:33:30,025 --> 00:33:34,000
curator Brooks Peck is taking delivery
of the most iconic crop of them all.
492
00:33:34,001 --> 00:33:39,000
And the centerpiece of his
50th anniversary exhibition,
493
00:33:39,150 --> 00:33:43,000
we creating the bridge
of the Starship Enterprise.
494
00:33:43,001 --> 00:33:45,000
This is Captain Kirk's command chair.
495
00:33:45,001 --> 00:33:49,000
This is Captain James
Kirk of the USS Enterprise.
496
00:33:49,001 --> 00:33:51,000
This is the heart of it all.
497
00:33:51,001 --> 00:33:55,000
This is where Kirk sits
and guides his ship, guides
498
00:33:55,001 --> 00:33:59,000
his crew, staying with
us, faces down evil aliens.
499
00:33:59,001 --> 00:34:03,000
It's a deuce's prevenon.
500
00:34:03,350 --> 00:34:13,000
His relationship with women
was something that I wouldn't
501
00:34:13,001 --> 00:34:16,000
always expect to be what
happens with the Captain.
502
00:34:16,250 --> 00:34:19,000
This superbrash, superconfident cocky.
503
00:34:19,225 --> 00:34:21,000
I want some answers to all this.
504
00:34:21,001 --> 00:34:24,000
Rebel, who everyone just loves
because he's just a little bit naughty.
505
00:34:24,001 --> 00:34:26,000
Swab brilliant.
506
00:34:26,001 --> 00:34:31,000
Not only do we have your psychokinetic
ability, but it twice your power level.
507
00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:33,000
Go with his gut.
508
00:34:33,001 --> 00:34:35,000
That settles that.
509
00:34:35,001 --> 00:34:36,000
Great leader.
510
00:34:36,001 --> 00:34:38,000
You won't get it through torture.
511
00:34:38,001 --> 00:34:39,000
Driven beyond belief.
512
00:34:39,001 --> 00:34:42,000
I want that third alternative.
513
00:34:42,001 --> 00:34:46,000
He was the glue that held that show
together because you admired Captain Kirk
514
00:34:46,001 --> 00:34:50,000
and you had to love Captain
Kirk but the show doesn't work.
515
00:34:50,001 --> 00:34:53,000
Most people who want to play Star Trek
516
00:34:53,001 --> 00:34:56,000
when they're 10 years
old want to be Captain Kirk.
517
00:34:56,001 --> 00:34:59,000
It just seems like the best job.
518
00:34:59,001 --> 00:35:02,000
Better even than a museum curator.
519
00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:05,000
Of course, that 11-year-old Brooks
that watched Star Trek as a kid.
520
00:35:05,001 --> 00:35:12,000
I would love to see what it
feels like to really sit in that chair.
521
00:35:12,001 --> 00:35:14,000
Tempting, isn't it?
522
00:35:14,425 --> 00:35:17,000
I never, ever will.
523
00:35:17,250 --> 00:35:20,000
It's an object that we have to protect.
524
00:35:20,001 --> 00:35:22,000
We are the stewards of this chair.
525
00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:25,000
And so, no sitting.
526
00:35:25,001 --> 00:35:29,000
He's got no time for
sitting on his laurels either.
527
00:35:29,001 --> 00:35:34,000
He's got as many original props to find
528
00:35:34,001 --> 00:35:37,000
as there are triples
in the ventilation ducts.
529
00:35:37,001 --> 00:35:48,000
As for Malcolm Callum, it doesn't
get any more nerve wracking than this.
530
00:35:48,001 --> 00:35:53,000
I certainly feel that
we do feel for the ship.
531
00:35:53,001 --> 00:35:59,000
The more time that you spend with these
characters, the more you care for them.
532
00:35:59,001 --> 00:36:04,000
I remember as a boy
watching the first time I saw the
533
00:36:04,001 --> 00:36:06,000
Enterprise destroyed in a
movie and it had an impact.
534
00:36:06,001 --> 00:36:11,000
And then they destroyed
it in quite a few movies.
535
00:36:11,001 --> 00:36:18,000
If Malcolm thinks his
model is in bad shape,
536
00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:24,000
he should take a look at this one.
537
00:36:24,001 --> 00:36:26,000
This was the Galileo.
538
00:36:26,300 --> 00:36:30,000
The Star Trek shuttlecraft
discovered in a parking lot
539
00:36:30,001 --> 00:36:33,000
by Trek fan and model
collector Adam Schneider,
540
00:36:33,050 --> 00:36:36,000
who took it upon
himself to restore it.
541
00:36:36,001 --> 00:36:40,000
I think every now and then someone
has to take a bullet for the team.
542
00:36:40,450 --> 00:36:42,000
Galileo was a master.
543
00:36:42,001 --> 00:36:46,000
It was raccoon debris in the back.
544
00:36:46,075 --> 00:36:48,000
A few dead animals in the back.
545
00:36:48,050 --> 00:36:51,000
So it was in terrible shape,
absolutely terrible shape.
546
00:36:51,001 --> 00:36:57,000
Now it's on display at
Space Center Houston,
547
00:36:57,001 --> 00:37:00,000
the official visitor center for
NASA's Johnson Space Center.
548
00:37:00,150 --> 00:37:04,000
This thing came along
as absolutely a labor law.
549
00:37:04,001 --> 00:37:08,000
There is many thousands of
dollars expended to get it fixed up
550
00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:11,000
and no financial benefit whatsoever.
551
00:37:11,001 --> 00:37:18,000
As any Star Trek fan will tell you, there
was more than one kind of space shuttle.
552
00:37:18,001 --> 00:37:24,000
While NASA's engineers were
developing a real space shuttle,
553
00:37:24,350 --> 00:37:28,000
this guy was building
the model of the Galileo,
554
00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:31,000
adding eight no rocket scientists neither.
555
00:37:31,001 --> 00:37:34,000
My name is Gene Winfield,
556
00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:39,000
and I've been building custom cars
and movie cars for over 70 years.
557
00:37:39,150 --> 00:37:43,000
I love to do things that are
different things that are just unusual.
558
00:37:43,001 --> 00:37:45,000
I love it.
559
00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:50,000
The interesting thing about it is that it
sparked a lot of energy and attention,
560
00:37:50,350 --> 00:37:55,000
because at that time, this is
19 built in 66 air beginning in 67.
561
00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:57,000
We didn't have a space shuttle.
562
00:37:57,001 --> 00:38:02,000
Both space shuttles, real and imagined,
563
00:38:02,050 --> 00:38:05,000
are designed to tackle the
same technical challenge.
564
00:38:05,575 --> 00:38:10,000
How to get astronauts to or from the
surface of a planet and back again?
565
00:38:10,001 --> 00:38:15,000
One, and liftoff of space shuttle flight.
566
00:38:15,001 --> 00:38:22,000
Think of something that's
about the size of a small bus,
567
00:38:22,001 --> 00:38:25,000
and nothing that you
would ever think would fly.
568
00:38:25,050 --> 00:38:29,000
It looked like it was futuristic
because you didn't see classical wings.
569
00:38:29,001 --> 00:38:33,000
I love Star Trek from day one, you know,
570
00:38:33,001 --> 00:38:37,000
and I just love all kinds
of modern things that are
571
00:38:37,001 --> 00:38:39,000
happening and futuristic
things. I just love it.
572
00:38:39,001 --> 00:38:44,000
But just as the real shuttle was an expensive
way of getting astronauts into space,
573
00:38:44,001 --> 00:38:47,811
the special effects
needed for Jean's model
574
00:38:47,823 --> 00:38:52,000
also proved too much
for a low-fi, sci-fi show.
575
00:38:52,001 --> 00:39:00,000
There just was no budget available on a TV
show in the '60s to show a shuttle craft,
576
00:39:00,001 --> 00:39:04,000
leaving the ship and flying down
to a planet and landing every week.
577
00:39:04,001 --> 00:39:08,000
They just didn't have that kind of
money to shoot that many shots.
578
00:39:08,001 --> 00:39:09,000
Energy.
579
00:39:09,001 --> 00:39:16,000
Which is the origin of the mother of all
futuristic plot devices, the transporter.
580
00:39:16,150 --> 00:39:18,634
As a narrative device, it's
brilliant because you can
581
00:39:18,646 --> 00:39:21,000
go from one place to the
next, very, very quickly.
582
00:39:21,001 --> 00:39:25,000
And it's a genius piece
of inventive writing,
583
00:39:25,001 --> 00:39:29,000
and also feels very science fiction,
you know, the gamma transfer.
584
00:39:29,001 --> 00:39:31,408
But in Star Trek, you
buy it because it's the
585
00:39:31,420 --> 00:39:34,000
future and things like
that exist in the future.
586
00:39:34,050 --> 00:39:37,000
We were making it up as we went along.
587
00:39:37,001 --> 00:39:43,000
That transporter beam, I don't believe it.
588
00:39:43,001 --> 00:39:47,000
And he was the one writing this stuff.
589
00:39:47,001 --> 00:39:49,000
But this guy believes it.
590
00:39:49,001 --> 00:39:52,000
And he's one of NASA's
top research engineers.
591
00:39:52,001 --> 00:39:59,000
At the Jet Propulsion Lab
in Pasadena, California,
592
00:39:59,001 --> 00:40:05,000
Francesco Marceiling has created the
world's most sensitive photon detector.
593
00:40:05,001 --> 00:40:07,000
But this is a fridge.
594
00:40:07,001 --> 00:40:12,000
This is not just any old fridge, but
part of NASA's very own teleporter.
595
00:40:12,001 --> 00:40:18,000
The filament, you can see a
dark spot at the center of the chip.
596
00:40:18,001 --> 00:40:22,000
And that is the active
area of the detector.
597
00:40:22,001 --> 00:40:28,000
That's where the photons are absorbed
and turns fuse into electrical pulses.
598
00:40:28,001 --> 00:40:32,498
NASA's teleporter
operates at the scale of the
599
00:40:32,510 --> 00:40:38,000
subatomic quantum world
where strange things can happen.
600
00:40:38,001 --> 00:40:46,000
We teleported the state of a photon,
which is a very, very small particle.
601
00:40:46,001 --> 00:40:51,000
Imagine Francesco is a photon,
a fundamental particle of light.
602
00:40:51,001 --> 00:40:54,000
In other words, he's small.
603
00:40:54,001 --> 00:41:01,000
There is not. There's more.
It's one millionth of a meter.
604
00:41:01,001 --> 00:41:05,000
Now imagine lots of
mini-sized Francesco photons.
605
00:41:05,300 --> 00:41:08,000
And this is where it
starts to get really weird.
606
00:41:08,850 --> 00:41:13,000
At the level of the quantum universe,
any two particles can become entangled.
607
00:41:13,001 --> 00:41:17,208
Two entangled particles
are so intimately linked
608
00:41:17,220 --> 00:41:21,000
that if you change
the state of a particle,
609
00:41:21,001 --> 00:41:24,870
the state of the other
entangled particle changes
610
00:41:24,882 --> 00:41:29,000
too, even though two
particles are a very far apart.
611
00:41:29,001 --> 00:41:33,000
Even if it's kilometers away, my thought.
612
00:41:33,001 --> 00:41:35,000
Quantum is very weird.
613
00:41:35,001 --> 00:41:41,000
Einstein called it spooky action at a
distance, which is what he actually is.
614
00:41:41,001 --> 00:41:45,000
Okay, so much for photons.
615
00:41:45,300 --> 00:41:50,000
But teleporting real
people is more problematic.
616
00:41:50,001 --> 00:41:53,929
A little scary. When you think
about it, having all your molecules
617
00:41:53,941 --> 00:41:58,000
turned into energy and shot down
this ray to millions of miles away,
618
00:41:58,250 --> 00:42:00,000
you've got to trust that
that's going to work.
619
00:42:00,001 --> 00:42:04,000
I mean, we put our trust in
something, which basically menses you.
620
00:42:04,001 --> 00:42:10,000
It's one of the great
mysteries of science fiction.
621
00:42:10,001 --> 00:42:13,000
What does happen to the original Kirk?
622
00:42:13,001 --> 00:42:15,000
Does he still exist?
623
00:42:15,001 --> 00:42:19,000
Or is the new Kirk a clone?
624
00:42:19,001 --> 00:42:22,000
You don't have to explain it.
In fact, it's very easy.
625
00:42:22,001 --> 00:42:24,000
When you think about it as a
concept, you're in one place.
626
00:42:24,001 --> 00:42:26,516
This force field kind
of takes you apart, puts
627
00:42:26,528 --> 00:42:29,000
you back together again,
and pops your uncle.
628
00:42:30,125 --> 00:42:36,000
We are not teleporting
Captain Kirk because the
629
00:42:36,001 --> 00:42:40,000
teleportation, shown in
Star Trek, transfers matter.
630
00:42:40,950 --> 00:42:47,000
And what we actually did was to
just teleport the state of a photon,
631
00:42:47,001 --> 00:42:51,057
meaning you can think about
it as the caller, a property of
632
00:42:51,069 --> 00:42:55,000
a photon, the caller of a
photon from point A to point B.
633
00:42:55,001 --> 00:42:59,000
But there was no transfer of
matter in between the two points.
634
00:42:59,001 --> 00:43:03,000
We've achieved quantum teleportation.
635
00:43:03,001 --> 00:43:10,000
And yes, Francesco does have a
little scientific crush on you know who.
636
00:43:10,001 --> 00:43:15,000
Spock, have a blip on
the motion sensor, Captain.
637
00:43:15,001 --> 00:43:21,000
The reason why I like
him is because of the
638
00:43:21,001 --> 00:43:23,000
Vulcans, they are advanced,
they're a logical mind.
639
00:43:23,001 --> 00:43:25,000
It's like the perfect scientist.
640
00:43:25,001 --> 00:43:39,000
This is Spock's turnip.
641
00:43:39,001 --> 00:43:42,000
I'm traveling a little.
642
00:43:42,001 --> 00:43:48,000
So you can see what the caller up here.
643
00:43:48,100 --> 00:43:51,000
It's a little bit frayed,
looks like it's been repaired.
644
00:43:51,300 --> 00:43:54,000
But really, it's an excellent shape.
645
00:43:54,500 --> 00:43:57,238
This, like all the original
series uniforms, it's
646
00:43:57,250 --> 00:44:00,000
so important and it's so
emblematic at Star Trek.
647
00:44:00,001 --> 00:44:03,000
And it's really, really precious.
648
00:44:03,001 --> 00:44:08,000
Steady on 111 Mark 14, back
on the original course, Captain.
649
00:44:09,025 --> 00:44:12,000
Spock, obviously logical, a science geek.
650
00:44:12,350 --> 00:44:19,000
They all is against you and I
both being killed are 2,228.721.
651
00:44:19,001 --> 00:44:23,000
But also someone who you
would want at your right hand.
652
00:44:23,001 --> 00:44:26,000
And it's insane torture chamber.
653
00:44:26,350 --> 00:44:29,000
Fans of Star Trek have a
great affection for Spock
654
00:44:29,001 --> 00:44:31,812
because I think he's
a wonderfully noble
655
00:44:31,824 --> 00:44:35,000
version of the nerd
that we all secretly are.
656
00:44:35,001 --> 00:44:39,000
Beneath after there is a raging
human in Spock, absolutely.
657
00:44:39,375 --> 00:44:45,000
And hidden in these boxes, at
a little-known Star Trek archive,
658
00:44:45,025 --> 00:44:50,000
is the secret of Mr. Spock,
the man, not the Vulcan.
659
00:44:50,001 --> 00:44:58,000
In the UCLA Library's
special collections department,
660
00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:04,000
Peggy Alexander is keeper of some of the
original fan letters sent to Leonard Nimoy,
661
00:45:04,001 --> 00:45:08,000
the actor who played Spock,
and passed away in 2015.
662
00:45:08,001 --> 00:45:12,000
Leonard Nimoy started
getting much more fan mail
663
00:45:12,001 --> 00:45:16,000
than the other stars of the
show, including William Shatner.
664
00:45:16,550 --> 00:45:18,000
Fascinating.
665
00:45:18,001 --> 00:45:21,000
The first week we got a bag of mail, okay?
666
00:45:21,001 --> 00:45:23,000
Second week we got several bags of mail.
667
00:45:23,001 --> 00:45:26,000
Third and fourth week it
got coming in so fast and
668
00:45:26,001 --> 00:45:29,000
so much we had to hire
a mail service to handle it.
669
00:45:29,325 --> 00:45:31,000
Dear Mr. Roddenberry,
670
00:45:31,050 --> 00:45:36,000
I would like to say that I enjoy that
wonderful program of yours, Star Trek.
671
00:45:36,300 --> 00:45:38,000
That is one of my favorite shows.
672
00:45:38,001 --> 00:45:42,000
And I don't mean to try to tell
you how to run the program,
673
00:45:42,425 --> 00:45:45,000
but speaking for many
teenage girls here in Virginia,
674
00:45:45,001 --> 00:45:50,000
please let Leonard Nimoy,
Mr. Spock, do more leading parts.
675
00:45:50,001 --> 00:45:52,000
He's sexy.
676
00:45:52,250 --> 00:45:56,000
Is Spock sexy? Absolutely.
677
00:45:56,001 --> 00:45:58,000
A whole lot of young women thought so.
678
00:45:58,150 --> 00:46:00,000
I love Mr. Spock.
679
00:46:00,325 --> 00:46:02,000
He's the greatest thing to hit TV.
680
00:46:02,001 --> 00:46:04,000
When you can't guess something,
there's an attraction there.
681
00:46:04,001 --> 00:46:10,000
Please don't change Mr. Spock.
682
00:46:10,001 --> 00:46:15,000
He's simultaneously
compelling and unavailable.
683
00:46:15,001 --> 00:46:18,000
You wouldn't change his personality.
684
00:46:18,001 --> 00:46:20,000
Would you? I probably die if you did.
685
00:46:20,001 --> 00:46:21,000
Don't go for the unavailable guys.
686
00:46:21,001 --> 00:46:23,000
They're going to break your heart.
687
00:46:23,001 --> 00:46:25,000
Spock is always breaking hearts.
688
00:46:29,001 --> 00:46:33,000
At the EMP Museum, Brooks
Peck now has less than two months
689
00:46:33,001 --> 00:46:38,000
to recreate the original bridge of
the Starship Enterprise from scratch.
690
00:46:38,001 --> 00:46:43,000
Kirk's command chair, check.
691
00:46:43,001 --> 00:46:47,000
Phaser on loan, check.
692
00:46:47,001 --> 00:46:50,000
Communicated, check.
693
00:46:50,001 --> 00:46:54,000
And hipster earpiece, check.
694
00:46:54,001 --> 00:46:57,000
Captain, we're getting a
signal from the spacecraft.
695
00:46:57,001 --> 00:47:01,000
He belonged to the most
groundbreaking fictional
696
00:47:01,001 --> 00:47:04,000
character of the 23rd, or
indeed any other century.
697
00:47:04,001 --> 00:47:06,000
Lieutenant Oohura.
698
00:47:06,001 --> 00:47:08,000
The symbol repeat.
699
00:47:08,001 --> 00:47:11,000
This is one of the funkier
pieces of Star Trek design.
700
00:47:11,001 --> 00:47:15,000
It has a real 60s look about it.
701
00:47:15,001 --> 00:47:18,000
Unlike so many TV props,
which when you look up
702
00:47:18,001 --> 00:47:21,000
close, you say, oh, I
can tell this is a prop.
703
00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:24,000
This is cool technology all the way down.
704
00:47:24,001 --> 00:47:28,000
It never stops looking completely
real and completely convincing.
705
00:47:28,850 --> 00:47:31,000
Alien frequencies open, sir.
706
00:47:31,001 --> 00:47:34,000
Hailing frequency is open, Captain.
707
00:47:34,650 --> 00:47:40,000
I'm the shell knuckles, and I played
Lieutenant Oohura in Star Trek.
708
00:47:41,050 --> 00:47:42,000
Contact a staff.
709
00:47:42,001 --> 00:47:44,000
Enterprise, Kirk here.
710
00:47:44,001 --> 00:47:47,000
Seeing someone like
Lieutenant Oohura on that stage,
711
00:47:47,001 --> 00:47:52,000
you know, he's right behind the
Captain's shoulder was a big thing.
712
00:47:52,001 --> 00:47:54,000
You know, I felt I could
probably do that, too.
713
00:47:54,001 --> 00:47:57,000
Well, she's the most
important person on the bridge.
714
00:47:57,700 --> 00:48:00,000
When Lieutenant Oohura says Captain,
715
00:48:00,350 --> 00:48:04,000
everybody turns around to look.
716
00:48:04,500 --> 00:48:07,000
You cannot help but fall in love with her.
717
00:48:07,100 --> 00:48:14,000
Starfleet Command extends greetings
to Commissioner Beale of the planet.
718
00:48:14,001 --> 00:48:19,000
And remember, this wasn't
really the 23rd century.
719
00:48:19,001 --> 00:48:23,000
It was the 1960s at the
height of the Civil Rights
720
00:48:23,001 --> 00:48:26,000
Movement and the
struggle for racially quality.
721
00:48:26,001 --> 00:48:30,000
Security sweeps of all
decks are negative, Mr. Spock.
722
00:48:30,150 --> 00:48:34,000
Just the vision of her on the
bridge as a member of the crew
723
00:48:34,001 --> 00:48:38,000
was such a powerful
message to African
724
00:48:38,001 --> 00:48:41,000
Americans at the time
of what might be possible.
725
00:48:41,001 --> 00:48:45,000
Now it's a sector. I didn't see any
other women playing roles like that
726
00:48:45,001 --> 00:48:50,000
when I was growing up. You know,
they had either some domestic job.
727
00:48:50,001 --> 00:48:52,000
They might have been
an actress or a dancer.
728
00:48:52,001 --> 00:48:57,000
African Americans saw
the show and went, "What?"
729
00:48:57,001 --> 00:49:00,000
You know, like, we're on TV.
730
00:49:00,001 --> 00:49:06,000
She presented a totally
out of the box opportunity
731
00:49:06,001 --> 00:49:09,000
for us to think, "Hey,
that might be possible.
732
00:49:09,001 --> 00:49:12,000
" There were southern
stations that told NBC,
733
00:49:12,001 --> 00:49:14,000
"Well, we're not
going to run the show.
734
00:49:14,001 --> 00:49:16,000
" Because you have a
black woman on the bridge,
735
00:49:16,001 --> 00:49:19,000
and Gene Roddenberry told
NBC, "Tell them to go to hell.
736
00:49:19,001 --> 00:49:21,121
" Hard in my language, but
that's exactly what he said.
737
00:49:21,150 --> 00:49:24,000
There is a place for you
on the Starship Enterprise.
738
00:49:24,001 --> 00:49:28,000
We're all going to the stars, not
some of us, not just white men.
739
00:49:28,001 --> 00:49:29,000
We're all going.
740
00:49:29,001 --> 00:49:35,000
There were many little girls, black,
white, yellow, brown, red, green.
741
00:49:37,075 --> 00:49:40,000
Wanted to be a who are loved who were.
742
00:49:42,200 --> 00:49:46,000
But thanks to Nichelle, and the
work she subsequently did with NASA,
743
00:49:46,350 --> 00:49:49,000
the door was now firmly
open for "made" Jemison
744
00:49:49,250 --> 00:49:54,000
to become NASA's first African
American female astronaut.
745
00:49:54,001 --> 00:50:00,000
Dr. Mae Jemison, of course,
is a hero, Shero, for me.
746
00:50:00,100 --> 00:50:07,000
I recruited the first woman in minority
astronauts for the Space Shuttle program.
747
00:50:07,001 --> 00:50:13,000
I really am proud of
them, because at that time,
748
00:50:13,450 --> 00:50:17,000
people were saying, "It'll
never happen," you know?
749
00:50:17,001 --> 00:50:22,000
And I said, "Well,
it'll already happen.
750
00:50:22,500 --> 00:50:25,000
" I'm getting no
signal from it, sir.
751
00:50:25,425 --> 00:50:28,000
It turns out that for the
Chief Communications Officer
752
00:50:28,001 --> 00:50:31,000
of the Starship Enterprise,
there's communicating,
753
00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:35,000
and then there's communicating.
754
00:50:35,001 --> 00:50:38,000
I was here so, Missy, a gentleman.
755
00:50:38,001 --> 00:50:41,000
This is a very important
episode in both Starship history
756
00:50:41,001 --> 00:50:45,000
and television history,
because in it, Captain Kirk,
757
00:50:45,001 --> 00:50:51,000
William Shatner, kisses
Lieutenant Hora, and this is
758
00:50:51,001 --> 00:50:54,000
one of the first, most famous
interracial kisses on TV.
759
00:50:54,001 --> 00:50:58,000
And at the time in the '60s,
this is considered a very big deal.
760
00:50:58,425 --> 00:51:02,000
It was just a kissing scene.
761
00:51:02,001 --> 00:51:15,000
And today, this was an incredibly
controversial thing, show on television.
762
00:51:15,250 --> 00:51:18,000
After it aired, everyone
waited to see what
763
00:51:18,001 --> 00:51:20,000
was reaction B, or
the reading complaints.
764
00:51:20,450 --> 00:51:23,000
There were none, none whatsoever.
765
00:51:23,150 --> 00:51:28,000
I said, "Well, it's just two people,
like my grandmother and grandfather.
766
00:51:28,100 --> 00:51:31,000
" He said, "What do you mean,
your grandmother and grandfather?"
767
00:51:31,001 --> 00:51:37,000
And I said, "Well, Grandpa was
white and Grandma was black.
768
00:51:37,100 --> 00:51:41,000
" We are on a peaceful
mission in this part of the galaxy.
769
00:51:41,200 --> 00:51:43,000
We have no hostile intentions.
770
00:51:43,550 --> 00:51:49,000
Resolving conflict through communication
was at the heart of the Star Trek vision.
771
00:51:49,050 --> 00:51:53,000
And scientists have been
following Star Trek's lead ever since.
772
00:51:53,001 --> 00:51:59,000
In the Smithsonian National Air and Space
Museum, there was a muck up of Voyager 1.
773
00:51:59,001 --> 00:52:05,000
Launched in 1977, it's one of the first
space probes to leave our solar system.
774
00:52:05,150 --> 00:52:08,000
And in case it's ever
found by intelligent
775
00:52:08,001 --> 00:52:11,000
aliens, scientists
attached a golden record,
776
00:52:11,001 --> 00:52:16,000
with greetings recorded in
55 different human languages.
777
00:52:18,000 --> 00:52:32,000
And it was a very simple
message to whoever might find this,
778
00:52:32,001 --> 00:52:37,000
a message in a bottle, if
you will, of who humanity is.
779
00:52:37,001 --> 00:52:45,000
In the 23rd century,
780
00:52:45,001 --> 00:52:49,000
the Galactic Harmony was achieved
by breaking out the Universal Translator,
781
00:52:49,001 --> 00:52:54,000
a handy device, especially if
you don't like reading subtitles.
782
00:52:54,700 --> 00:52:56,000
"We wish to talk to you.
783
00:52:56,325 --> 00:52:59,000
" He said, "You can speak to anybody
in the galaxy because you have this thing.
784
00:52:59,001 --> 00:53:02,000
" And you don't have
any question how it works,
785
00:53:02,001 --> 00:53:05,000
and it's not your positional
place to know how it works.
786
00:53:05,001 --> 00:53:08,000
You're not a scientist,
you're a television watcher.
787
00:53:08,001 --> 00:53:12,000
Or maybe you're a museum curator
desperate to turn up missing prompts.
788
00:53:12,001 --> 00:53:16,000
That's the Universal Translator.
789
00:53:16,001 --> 00:53:20,000
And this is the one episode in Star
Trek where we actually see the device.
790
00:53:20,100 --> 00:53:22,000
No one knows where that prop is.
791
00:53:22,001 --> 00:53:26,000
I really wish that prop would survive, and
we could display it, but that one's gone.
792
00:53:26,001 --> 00:53:33,000
Star Trek's version of
a Universal Translator
793
00:53:33,250 --> 00:53:37,000
might look like a toilet roll
wrapped up in aluminum foil.
794
00:53:38,150 --> 00:53:43,000
But behind the shiny plate
blast windows of Google HQ,
795
00:53:43,001 --> 00:53:50,000
the computers are an overdrive in a race to
create a Universal Translator of their own.
796
00:53:50,001 --> 00:53:53,000
In order to translate this,
797
00:53:53,350 --> 00:53:56,000
"Coffee this sugar
but no meal please.
798
00:53:56,001 --> 00:53:58,517
" Google's computers
have been scanning the web
799
00:53:58,529 --> 00:54:01,000
for every document
that has been translated,
800
00:54:01,001 --> 00:54:08,000
learning over a hundred languages so you
can order a skinny shot latte in Russian.
801
00:54:08,001 --> 00:54:17,000
Companion, try to understand.
802
00:54:17,001 --> 00:54:25,000
Our goal is to just stick freely, and the
mobile phone will translate identifiers,
803
00:54:25,001 --> 00:54:29,000
automatically identifies
the language to speak.
804
00:54:29,001 --> 00:54:35,000
But Google wants to do more than its
own version of the Universal Translator.
805
00:54:35,001 --> 00:54:39,000
It wants to boldly go or not
even Star Trek ever went.
806
00:54:39,001 --> 00:54:42,000
It's four strange new worlds.
807
00:54:42,550 --> 00:54:50,000
At Google HQ, their
mission is to seek out new
808
00:54:50,001 --> 00:54:53,000
translations like you've
never seen them before.
809
00:54:53,001 --> 00:54:54,989
What I really want to
do is I want to make a
810
00:54:55,001 --> 00:54:57,000
window into a world
that's in your language,
811
00:54:57,001 --> 00:55:00,000
so you can take your
phone, you can hold it up,
812
00:55:00,001 --> 00:55:03,000
and just wherever you point it,
everything is in your language.
813
00:55:03,001 --> 00:55:07,000
So what I have here is a camera
hooked up to my computer.
814
00:55:07,001 --> 00:55:10,000
It tries to find little blobs
that are generally the
815
00:55:10,001 --> 00:55:14,000
same color, and these
little blobs tend to be letters.
816
00:55:14,250 --> 00:55:16,000
And there's a lot of
different kinds of blobs.
817
00:55:16,001 --> 00:55:19,000
It finds a lot of stuff in my zipper
here, and I think there's letters there.
818
00:55:19,001 --> 00:55:20,000
Things there's letters in my hair.
819
00:55:20,001 --> 00:55:24,000
And so now we've got to
do a process of refining this
820
00:55:24,100 --> 00:55:28,000
and trying to eliminate what's
actually a letter and what's not a letter.
821
00:55:28,025 --> 00:55:30,000
Yeah, yeah, I have fun on my job.
822
00:55:30,400 --> 00:55:32,000
This is the truth.
823
00:55:32,001 --> 00:55:35,000
It's kind of a weird-looking
filter as my angry face.
824
00:55:35,001 --> 00:55:41,000
This is what Octavial can now do with it.
825
00:55:41,250 --> 00:55:47,000
She's rushing to English, click
the camera, and see what this says.
826
00:55:47,001 --> 00:55:50,000
Five-year mission.
827
00:55:50,050 --> 00:55:52,000
And he makes it look effortless.
828
00:55:53,000 --> 00:55:57,000
Explore strange new worlds.
829
00:55:57,001 --> 00:55:59,000
A lot of hard work just
sitting on my couch.
830
00:55:59,001 --> 00:56:02,000
I don't know if that maybe
doesn't sound like hard work,
831
00:56:02,001 --> 00:56:07,000
but just sitting on my couch trying to
figure out how to make this thing work.
832
00:56:07,001 --> 00:56:10,000
And it's faster than the blink of an eye.
833
00:56:10,150 --> 00:56:12,000
That takes a couple milliseconds.
834
00:56:12,001 --> 00:56:15,000
But not as fast as warp speed.
835
00:56:15,001 --> 00:56:17,000
Oh, look, I think it is a cassette.
836
00:56:21,001 --> 00:56:25,000
To boldly to wear before
was not a single person.
837
00:56:27,001 --> 00:56:32,000
Apparently, whether
you're on Alpha Centauri or
838
00:56:32,001 --> 00:56:35,000
Planet Earth, there is
one universal language.
839
00:56:35,001 --> 00:56:40,000
Across all languages, the top three
translated phrases are, "Thank you.
840
00:56:40,001 --> 00:56:44,000
How are you and I love you?"
841
00:56:44,001 --> 00:56:50,000
We can speak the same
language or a different language
842
00:56:50,001 --> 00:56:54,000
with one another for human
beings, and we're proud of it.
843
00:56:54,350 --> 00:56:56,000
And who I am.
844
00:57:03,001 --> 00:57:09,000
For all its serious intent,
Star Trek was also great fun.
845
00:57:09,001 --> 00:57:12,000
Star Trek can be wonderfully campy.
846
00:57:12,001 --> 00:57:16,000
There's a strain of humor
that comes along with
847
00:57:16,001 --> 00:57:20,000
taking some of the science,
taking some of the politics seriously
848
00:57:20,001 --> 00:57:24,000
that makes it fun to television
and not just, you know,
849
00:57:24,001 --> 00:57:28,000
eating your vegetables
or watching the news.
850
00:57:28,001 --> 00:57:34,000
The renovated Boeing milestones of
Flight Hall is just weeks from completion.
851
00:57:34,100 --> 00:57:39,000
And the race is on to get the
model of the Enterprise ready in time.
852
00:57:39,001 --> 00:57:42,000
The Enterprise deserves
to be in the same space
853
00:57:42,001 --> 00:57:45,000
and in conversation
with these other artifacts.
854
00:57:45,001 --> 00:57:55,000
But in the space dock of the conservation
lab, the model is still in pieces.
855
00:57:55,001 --> 00:57:58,000
Conservators Malcolm
Callum and Ariel O'Connor
856
00:57:58,001 --> 00:58:03,000
are going to have to give her all
she's got to make her structurally sound.
857
00:58:03,001 --> 00:58:06,000
They're discovering
old wiring and electrics,
858
00:58:06,001 --> 00:58:09,000
which could pose real
long-term problems.
859
00:58:09,200 --> 00:58:11,000
It's a TV problem.
860
00:58:11,250 --> 00:58:16,000
It's made out of an old autumn
of beel, a light stew in the lighting.
861
00:58:16,200 --> 00:58:18,000
The Christmas tree
lights doing the boiki thing.
862
00:58:18,001 --> 00:58:23,000
The reality is very different than
the beautiful thing you saw on TV.
863
00:58:23,001 --> 00:58:30,000
The plan is to replace the old
incandescence with modern LEDs.
864
00:58:30,050 --> 00:58:35,000
People really want a beautiful
Enterprise that lights up on those great.
865
00:58:36,850 --> 00:58:40,000
We've been tasked with
this model not catching
866
00:58:40,001 --> 00:58:43,000
on fire, so that's an
important thing, I think.
867
00:58:43,001 --> 00:58:53,000
We're utilizing a bore scope to get
into the far reaches of the saucer,
868
00:58:53,050 --> 00:58:56,000
primarily because we
can't take the saucer apart.
869
00:58:56,001 --> 00:59:00,000
Originally it was composed of two large
sections, which were then glued together.
870
00:59:00,001 --> 00:59:02,000
All right, so you're
on the starboard light.
871
00:59:02,001 --> 00:59:06,000
And I'm following this hidden
channel that we can't get our hands into
872
00:59:06,001 --> 00:59:10,000
and using a bore scope
to reach down to the far
873
00:59:10,001 --> 00:59:12,000
outer edge and see
where this light fixture is.
874
00:59:12,001 --> 00:59:14,000
Reaching it is one thing.
875
00:59:14,050 --> 00:59:16,000
Removing it is another.
876
00:59:16,001 --> 00:59:21,000
So we're trying to
figure out how to carefully
877
00:59:21,001 --> 00:59:23,000
remove that light fixture
without damaging anything.
878
00:59:23,001 --> 00:59:26,000
The fate of the most
iconic starship of them all
879
00:59:26,300 --> 00:59:29,000
now rests with Malcolm and his Boris scope.
880
00:59:29,325 --> 00:59:38,000
But the Enterprise isn't the only
spaceship the Smithsonian is conserving.
881
00:59:38,001 --> 00:59:43,000
Ariel O'Connor is also working
on the Apollo Lunar Module.
882
00:59:43,001 --> 00:59:47,000
Many people don't realize that the Star
Trek Starship Enterprise filming model
883
00:59:47,001 --> 00:59:50,000
and the Apollo Lunar Module
are contemporary space craft.
884
00:59:50,001 --> 00:59:54,000
So they were both built in the
1960s during a period of time
885
00:59:54,001 --> 00:59:58,000
where fictional space
exploration is becoming reality.
886
00:59:58,001 --> 01:00:01,000
The Enterprise model and
the Lunar Module don't look
887
01:00:01,001 --> 01:00:03,000
like each other, but they're
more similar to each other
888
01:00:03,001 --> 01:00:06,000
than anything else that's in
this milestone of flight gathering.
889
01:00:06,001 --> 01:00:08,000
They're both engineering
marvels of their time.
890
01:00:08,001 --> 01:00:10,000
They were built without precedent.
891
01:00:10,001 --> 01:00:14,000
They were both designed
without the need for aerodynamics.
892
01:00:14,001 --> 01:00:20,000
The Enterprise is a very different design
than the undifferentiated flying saucers
893
01:00:20,001 --> 01:00:24,000
or pointy rockets that you would
have seen in the 1950s science fiction.
894
01:00:24,001 --> 01:00:29,000
And the Lunar Module is a
really innovative bit of engineering
895
01:00:29,001 --> 01:00:34,000
thinking about what exactly did
they need to get human beings safely
896
01:00:34,001 --> 01:00:39,000
to the lunar surface and get
them back safely and no more.
897
01:00:39,001 --> 01:00:44,000
So not one ounce more
of cladding on the outside.
898
01:00:44,001 --> 01:00:47,000
No streamlining because it wasn't needed.
899
01:00:47,001 --> 01:00:52,000
No seats because it saved them weight
and allowed them to have smaller windows.
900
01:00:53,000 --> 01:00:55,577
And there was a ladder that
would have, the hatches there,
901
01:00:55,589 --> 01:00:58,000
they would have extended
and climbed down on a ladder.
902
01:00:58,001 --> 01:01:02,000
So Neil Armstrong would have taken
his first step on the moon right here.
903
01:01:02,001 --> 01:01:08,000
It's one small step for man,
one giant leap for mankind.
904
01:01:08,001 --> 01:01:14,000
There is a moment around the actual space
landing, the first landing on the moon,
905
01:01:14,001 --> 01:01:22,000
when the whole world does turn and pay
attention to this singular human achievement.
906
01:01:22,850 --> 01:01:27,000
The first moon landing happened just about
six weeks after the original series ended.
907
01:01:27,200 --> 01:01:30,002
So I see that it's like
this culmination of three
908
01:01:30,014 --> 01:01:33,000
years of Star Trek
and all this vision of the
909
01:01:33,001 --> 01:01:35,000
future and then boom,
people go to the moon.
910
01:01:35,001 --> 01:01:37,392
I mean, how could people
at the time have not been
911
01:01:37,404 --> 01:01:40,000
thinking, "Yeah, it's
happening. Star Trek is coming.
912
01:01:40,001 --> 01:01:44,000
" Star Trek was the dream, but
the Apollo mission was the reality.
913
01:01:44,001 --> 01:01:47,578
And when Neil Armstrong landed
on the moon, I mean, I wasn't
914
01:01:47,590 --> 01:01:51,000
the only one that were a
lot of us, the interiors of joy.
915
01:01:52,000 --> 01:01:56,278
It wasn't extraordinary
time. We had fans among the
916
01:01:56,290 --> 01:02:01,000
Apollo astronauts. If Star
Trek can do it, we can do it.
917
01:02:01,075 --> 01:02:05,000
It seemed almost like an inevitable future.
Yes, we're going to keep going out there.
918
01:02:05,001 --> 01:02:07,721
We're going to head
into space, we're going to
919
01:02:07,733 --> 01:02:11,000
explore, there will be ships
that we hear us like this.
920
01:02:11,001 --> 01:02:14,000
Meet one of today's heroes, Terry Verz.
921
01:02:14,001 --> 01:02:18,445
A NASA astronaut, who's
notched up over 200 days in
922
01:02:18,457 --> 01:02:23,000
space, but he can barely
remember the moon landings.
923
01:02:23,001 --> 01:02:26,429
It has been a long time
since we've been to the moon.
924
01:02:26,441 --> 01:02:30,000
I've been an astronaut for
a while already, and when
925
01:02:30,001 --> 01:02:34,000
I was a kid, even then
Apollo was already history.
926
01:02:34,001 --> 01:02:38,588
Apollo's mission control,
which in 1969 guided
927
01:02:38,600 --> 01:02:43,000
Neil Armstrong onto
the surface of the moon,
928
01:02:43,001 --> 01:02:48,000
is today carefully preserved that the
Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas,
929
01:02:48,100 --> 01:02:52,000
a relic of the space race.
930
01:02:52,001 --> 01:02:56,165
In some ways, we can say that we have been
to the moon, but we, meaning the current
931
01:02:56,177 --> 01:03:00,000
crowd of engineers and technicians
and astronauts have not been to the moon.
932
01:03:00,001 --> 01:03:03,000
That was a long time ago.
933
01:03:03,001 --> 01:03:09,000
Within the next two decades, NASA's
ambition is to send astronauts to Mars.
934
01:03:09,001 --> 01:03:14,000
Three, two, one, fire.
935
01:03:14,001 --> 01:03:17,000
We have ignition of NASA's
space launch system.
936
01:03:17,001 --> 01:03:22,000
To get there, NASA is
testing the next generation of
937
01:03:22,001 --> 01:03:27,000
prototype rockets, the
Space Launch System, or SLS.
938
01:03:27,001 --> 01:03:34,000
The SLS will be the most powerful
rocket ever launched in the space.
939
01:03:34,001 --> 01:03:38,000
I have a feeling that seeing SLS will be
the most awesome rocket launch ever.
940
01:03:38,001 --> 01:03:47,000
Even using boosters this big, it will still
take us around eight months to reach Mars.
941
01:03:47,001 --> 01:03:51,175
And if we were to
keep on going, another
942
01:03:51,187 --> 01:03:56,000
80,000 years to reach
our nearest star system.
943
01:03:56,001 --> 01:04:02,000
Of course, the Enterprise
didn't rely on any rockets.
944
01:04:02,001 --> 01:04:06,000
Warp technology allows the
Starship to go faster than light.
945
01:04:06,001 --> 01:04:11,000
And that is essential if you're going to
explore and travel interstellar distances
946
01:04:11,001 --> 01:04:16,000
and not have it take hundreds
and hundreds or thousands of years.
947
01:04:16,001 --> 01:04:21,000
You can get somewhere in minutes or hours
or even days or weeks, you can do a lot.
948
01:04:21,001 --> 01:04:24,798
And so propulsion is
really the one thing that can
949
01:04:24,810 --> 01:04:29,000
make really exotic space
travel possible in the future.
950
01:04:29,001 --> 01:04:32,989
We didn't know what seven
was, or what warp was,
951
01:04:33,001 --> 01:04:37,000
but we didn't know that
it was faster than five.
952
01:04:37,001 --> 01:04:40,000
And that was kind of
enough of an explanation.
953
01:04:40,001 --> 01:04:42,000
Oh, seven is really fast.
954
01:04:42,001 --> 01:04:47,000
It's like when you put your car
into sport mode, drive really fast.
955
01:04:47,750 --> 01:04:51,000
I don't really understand it, and I'm in
charge of the engine room in the moment.
956
01:04:51,001 --> 01:04:54,000
It just means you go fast,
and that's all you need to know.
957
01:04:54,100 --> 01:04:56,000
Warp factory.
958
01:04:56,001 --> 01:05:00,110
Of all the imagined
technologies of Star Trek, warp
959
01:05:00,122 --> 01:05:04,000
speed is the one that
is still out of our reach.
960
01:05:04,100 --> 01:05:09,000
At present speed, our HDA
is three hours for me, sir.
961
01:05:09,001 --> 01:05:11,000
Is it even scientifically possible?
962
01:05:11,900 --> 01:05:15,000
The answer to that one is a resounding no.
963
01:05:15,850 --> 01:05:19,000
But also a possible maybe.
964
01:05:19,100 --> 01:05:22,000
Unfortunately, physics
limits us to the speed of light,
965
01:05:22,001 --> 01:05:28,000
and our current technology limits us to
weigh much less than the speed of light.
966
01:05:28,001 --> 01:05:33,000
According to Einstein, nothing can
travel faster than the speed of light.
967
01:05:33,001 --> 01:05:38,596
But if you could warp
space-time, you could get from
968
01:05:38,608 --> 01:05:44,000
here to there, not just
fast, but instantaneously.
969
01:05:44,001 --> 01:05:50,000
And a tool for warping
space may actually exist.
970
01:05:50,001 --> 01:05:54,000
Gravitational waves.
971
01:05:54,001 --> 01:05:56,925
A hundred years after
Einstein predicted their
972
01:05:56,937 --> 01:06:00,000
existence, at the LEGO
Observatory in Louisiana,
973
01:06:00,001 --> 01:06:05,000
they're now being detected
for the very first time.
974
01:06:05,001 --> 01:06:10,000
It's a worldwide collaboration of
more than a thousand scientists
975
01:06:10,001 --> 01:06:13,000
and engineers, including
operations manager Richard Orham.
976
01:06:13,001 --> 01:06:17,000
Who, when he's not making
the scientific discovery
977
01:06:17,001 --> 01:06:20,000
of the century, likes to
watch reruns of Star Trek.
978
01:06:20,001 --> 01:06:25,000
I've watched all of them multiple
times, at least four or five times.
979
01:06:25,001 --> 01:06:28,000
But I've never considered
myself to be a Trekkie,
980
01:06:28,001 --> 01:06:32,000
but I'm beginning to realize,
but perhaps I might be.
981
01:06:32,001 --> 01:06:38,000
Richard is LEGO's answer to the
Enterprise's chief engineer, Scotty.
982
01:06:38,001 --> 01:06:43,000
The ship's not structured to take
that speed for an early light and time.
983
01:06:43,001 --> 01:06:47,000
He's the guy who you can depend
on in a bad time to get the job done.
984
01:06:47,150 --> 01:06:50,000
Well, I don't know about that.
It's going to take this long one really.
985
01:06:50,001 --> 01:06:51,438
He can probably do
it in a bit shorter, but
986
01:06:51,450 --> 01:06:53,000
he's giving himself the
room to make mistakes.
987
01:06:53,001 --> 01:06:55,591
A brilliant engineer, a
man who, if he could, would
988
01:06:55,603 --> 01:06:58,000
bend the laws of physics
to fulfill your needs.
989
01:06:58,001 --> 01:07:01,000
God, we can't maintain
what makes it much longer.
990
01:07:01,001 --> 01:07:05,000
Pestures are approaching
the critical point, right?
991
01:07:05,325 --> 01:07:10,000
Richard's job is to keep his laser
interferometer running smoothly.
992
01:07:10,375 --> 01:07:15,000
This is the largest volume ultra
high vacuum system in the world.
993
01:07:15,001 --> 01:07:20,000
It goes two and a half miles all
the way down to the XN station.
994
01:07:20,001 --> 01:07:23,000
It's an incredible feat of engineering.
995
01:07:23,001 --> 01:07:31,000
This giant space observatory has detected
the collision of two massive black holes,
996
01:07:31,001 --> 01:07:34,000
an event that occurred
halfway across the universe
997
01:07:34,001 --> 01:07:39,000
and created a gravitational
wave, a ripple in space-time,
998
01:07:39,001 --> 01:07:43,000
that was detected by
Richard's interferometer.
999
01:07:43,001 --> 01:07:49,000
We're only really at the very starting
point of understanding gravitational waves,
1000
01:07:49,001 --> 01:07:52,000
but it's not too far-fetched to,
you know, from that starting point,
1001
01:07:52,001 --> 01:07:58,000
I think, well, if we can understand them,
we can maybe learn how to use them.
1002
01:07:58,001 --> 01:08:01,000
If we can detect gravitational waves,
1003
01:08:01,001 --> 01:08:05,000
could be one day harness them
and warp space-time ourselves
1004
01:08:05,001 --> 01:08:09,000
to reach the furthest
corners of the galaxy.
1005
01:08:09,001 --> 01:08:13,000
In theory, warp drive is just not possible.
1006
01:08:13,001 --> 01:08:20,000
The theoreticians can say that it
breaks the physics that we know today.
1007
01:08:20,200 --> 01:08:25,000
I guess as an engineer, I can
view that as a challenge, I suppose.
1008
01:08:26,150 --> 01:08:29,000
It's the deepest check-up.
We're moving at warp 8.
1009
01:08:29,050 --> 01:08:32,000
In Star Trek, all Mr. Chekhov had
to do with the navigation console
1010
01:08:32,001 --> 01:08:36,000
was press a button to put
Enterprise into warp speed.
1011
01:08:36,250 --> 01:08:43,000
And inside this crate is that same console.
1012
01:08:43,001 --> 01:08:47,000
One of the setter pieces of Brooks
Peck's 50th anniversary exhibition
1013
01:08:47,300 --> 01:08:50,000
at the EMP Museum of Pop Culture.
1014
01:08:50,001 --> 01:08:57,000
He was like a sort of pop star Russian
1015
01:08:57,001 --> 01:09:00,000
to see this character who
was extremely attractive
1016
01:09:00,001 --> 01:09:05,000
and loyal and not at all
a bushy-eyed communist.
1017
01:09:05,001 --> 01:09:07,000
Mr. Chekhov.
1018
01:09:07,250 --> 01:09:11,000
He was a part of the team.
1019
01:09:11,001 --> 01:09:16,000
The console hasn't been on
public display for nearly 25 years.
1020
01:09:16,425 --> 01:09:22,000
So, for the first time in a generation,
get ready to see something...
1021
01:09:22,001 --> 01:09:28,000
Not that special.
1022
01:09:28,100 --> 01:09:33,000
I was really surprised how much was missing
1023
01:09:33,100 --> 01:09:37,000
and I thought, "Oh no,
what have we got here?"
1024
01:09:37,001 --> 01:09:39,000
I mean, what's left?
1025
01:09:39,750 --> 01:09:41,000
Wow.
1026
01:09:41,200 --> 01:09:45,000
And it was a bad way.
I didn't know it was quite this bad.
1027
01:09:45,600 --> 01:09:47,000
Analyze all satellites.
1028
01:09:47,001 --> 01:09:49,000
Affirmity.
1029
01:09:50,325 --> 01:09:52,000
Wow, is it ever
scratched off? Yeah.
1030
01:09:52,450 --> 01:09:54,000
1031
01:09:55,000 --> 01:09:57,000
Now give us warp speed.
1032
01:09:57,001 --> 01:09:59,000
You know, when I first
saw it, I felt this dread.
1033
01:09:59,001 --> 01:10:03,000
I thought, "Cryps, this
is not going to work out.
1034
01:10:03,250 --> 01:10:07,000
" That was like, "Wow.
1035
01:10:07,200 --> 01:10:09,000
" That needs a lot of work.
1036
01:10:09,001 --> 01:10:11,000
It was, "Ooh.
1037
01:10:11,250 --> 01:10:14,000
" It will take months.
1038
01:10:14,001 --> 01:10:18,000
It's not like you can just run out to the
hardware store and pick up these pieces.
1039
01:10:18,001 --> 01:10:20,000
How did it get some bang down?
1040
01:10:20,001 --> 01:10:22,000
That's about a good thing that I do.
1041
01:10:22,001 --> 01:10:24,000
It's like, what are people...
Yeah, but what does that mean?
1042
01:10:24,001 --> 01:10:26,000
What did someone
do? I don't know.
1043
01:10:26,001 --> 01:10:28,000
You never know how
it was stored before.
1044
01:10:28,001 --> 01:10:30,000
Yeah, there's a hole.
1045
01:10:30,001 --> 01:10:31,001
There's a lot missing.
1046
01:10:31,450 --> 01:10:35,000
There's missing switches,
missing lights, missing buttons.
1047
01:10:35,001 --> 01:10:37,000
Just weeks till opening.
1048
01:10:37,001 --> 01:10:41,000
And suddenly, Brooks has a
50-year-old console to conserve
1049
01:10:41,100 --> 01:10:44,000
and a lot of replacement
blinking lights to find.
1050
01:10:44,200 --> 01:10:48,000
This says, "I don't want to say
overwhelming, but it's pretty close.
1051
01:10:52,000 --> 01:10:55,000
" Before the model of the
Enterprise can be reassembled,
1052
01:10:55,001 --> 01:10:59,000
the Smithsonian's conservation
team is faced with a dilemma.
1053
01:10:59,400 --> 01:11:01,000
What color to paint it?
1054
01:11:01,300 --> 01:11:03,000
What color is the Enterprise?
1055
01:11:03,001 --> 01:11:06,000
It's a tricky question
because it's not one flat color.
1056
01:11:06,001 --> 01:11:11,000
The original paint had many
layers, base coats and top coats,
1057
01:11:11,001 --> 01:11:14,000
and then they added a
weathering effect during the series.
1058
01:11:14,001 --> 01:11:20,000
It's the kind of dilemma that gives us
Smithsonian Curator sleepless nights.
1059
01:11:21,000 --> 01:11:24,000
I've been working for months
to put all of this together.
1060
01:11:24,100 --> 01:11:27,499
It's exhausting because
you're just mentally
1061
01:11:27,511 --> 01:11:31,000
on every minute of the
day, making decisions.
1062
01:11:31,001 --> 01:11:33,000
What about this? What about that?
1063
01:11:33,200 --> 01:11:40,000
This is an object with such a complex
history and such a passionate fan base
1064
01:11:40,001 --> 01:11:44,000
who are so wonderful about
really paying attention to the details
1065
01:11:44,001 --> 01:11:47,000
that we really wanted to
make sure that we got this right.
1066
01:11:48,000 --> 01:11:51,000
Even though we're doing
spectroscopic analysis,
1067
01:11:51,001 --> 01:11:53,000
even though we're
doing paint analysis,
1068
01:11:53,001 --> 01:11:56,121
even though we've literally microscopically
poured in to get the right colors,
1069
01:11:56,550 --> 01:11:59,000
that we fans out there
who are watching and loving
1070
01:11:59,001 --> 01:12:02,000
and expecting it to
look like what they saw,
1071
01:12:02,001 --> 01:12:04,000
and they will be very
pleased and very happy.
1072
01:12:04,001 --> 01:12:07,000
And some fans will hate it.
1073
01:12:07,001 --> 01:12:12,000
At the EMP Museum of Pop Culture,
1074
01:12:12,001 --> 01:12:16,000
Kirk's command chair is
taking center stage once more,
1075
01:12:16,001 --> 01:12:19,000
and for the first time
in nearly half a century,
1076
01:12:19,001 --> 01:12:22,000
the props and costumes
that escape the dumpster
1077
01:12:22,001 --> 01:12:27,000
are being brought together for Brooks'
50th anniversary Star Trek exhibition.
1078
01:12:27,001 --> 01:12:33,000
The set is an ambitious one,
1079
01:12:33,001 --> 01:12:37,000
and in the workshop the design
crew are in a race to complete it in time.
1080
01:12:37,001 --> 01:12:42,000
The clock is ticking for Brooks.
1081
01:12:44,000 --> 01:12:48,000
This is a model we created
of the exhibition space.
1082
01:12:48,001 --> 01:12:51,000
So everything you see here, we're
actually going to carve out a styrofoam
1083
01:12:51,001 --> 01:12:57,000
and then plaster and paint is
making these gigantic rock formations.
1084
01:12:57,001 --> 01:13:01,000
In some ways, a lot like
they did in the original series,
1085
01:13:01,001 --> 01:13:05,000
and you saw a lot of styrofoam rocks
in Star Trek, and that will bring it back.
1086
01:13:05,001 --> 01:13:10,000
This is a lot of work.
1087
01:13:10,001 --> 01:13:14,000
Any one of these rock plants takes about
12 hours to construct, start to finish,
1088
01:13:14,001 --> 01:13:19,000
so we have a lot, a lot of pieces
to do, a lot of work to be done.
1089
01:13:19,001 --> 01:13:25,000
Captain Kirk's mission is not
only to explore strange new
1090
01:13:25,001 --> 01:13:28,000
worlds of styrofoam, but
to seek out new life as well.
1091
01:13:28,001 --> 01:13:31,000
And he's always bound by
Star Trek's prime directive,
1092
01:13:31,001 --> 01:13:36,000
the idealistic principle of
non-interference with alien civilizations.
1093
01:13:37,200 --> 01:13:41,000
Our prime directive specifically
prohibits us from any interference.
1094
01:13:41,225 --> 01:13:46,000
The characters you see on Star
Trek are wrestling with the same issues
1095
01:13:46,001 --> 01:13:51,000
that we wrestle with every day
in our life, but they do it better.
1096
01:13:51,001 --> 01:13:56,000
That very idealistic may be slightly
naive idea that we could just go out
1097
01:13:56,001 --> 01:13:59,000
and everyone would just
join in with us, and we'd all be
1098
01:13:59,001 --> 01:14:02,000
very come by our and sort of
hold hands around the galaxy.
1099
01:14:04,000 --> 01:14:12,000
At NASA HQ in downtown Washington, DC,
Dr. Cassie Conley hasn't met any aliens yet.
1100
01:14:12,001 --> 01:14:18,000
But if she does, it's her job to implement
NASA's own version of the prime directive.
1101
01:14:18,250 --> 01:14:22,000
As a potential protection officer,
1102
01:14:22,001 --> 01:14:25,000
I'm responsible for making sure
that missions NASA sends out
1103
01:14:25,100 --> 01:14:28,000
don't contaminate other
planets with Earth's life,
1104
01:14:28,001 --> 01:14:30,000
and that really is a form
of the prime directive.
1105
01:14:30,001 --> 01:14:33,000
If we detect life on another planet,
1106
01:14:33,001 --> 01:14:39,000
it will probably be here at NASA's mission
control at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
1107
01:14:39,950 --> 01:14:44,000
Squint your eyes a bit, and you could be
on the bridge of the Starship Enterprise.
1108
01:14:44,001 --> 01:14:49,000
We get to do what we all
grew up watching on TV,
1109
01:14:49,001 --> 01:14:53,000
you know, with Star Trek of course,
and I get to be the science officer.
1110
01:14:53,001 --> 01:14:55,000
Can't be anything better than that.
1111
01:15:00,000 --> 01:15:04,000
Ashwin is the project scientist for
NASA's Mars Curiosity rover mission,
1112
01:15:04,600 --> 01:15:08,000
which landed on the red
planet in August of 2012.
1113
01:15:08,001 --> 01:15:12,000
So we had this dramatic entry.
1114
01:15:12,001 --> 01:15:14,000
We came in screaming
through the atmosphere.
1115
01:15:14,050 --> 01:15:16,000
So much of your life is riding on it.
1116
01:15:16,001 --> 01:15:19,000
You've already put it, you know,
eight, nine years working on this mission,
1117
01:15:19,001 --> 01:15:22,000
designing it, building it, testing
it, falling in love with it really.
1118
01:15:22,001 --> 01:15:28,000
And it was over before you knew it,
and people were jumping up and down,
1119
01:15:28,001 --> 01:15:30,642
NASA just take a moment
to realize, "I can't believe
1120
01:15:30,654 --> 01:15:33,000
we actually, you know,
we're here. We did it.
1121
01:15:33,150 --> 01:15:37,000
" And now, Ashwin's
real work begins.
1122
01:15:37,350 --> 01:15:40,000
The search for life on Mars.
1123
01:15:40,001 --> 01:15:44,000
Looking for life goes way
beyond just science, you know.
1124
01:15:44,001 --> 01:15:46,292
It's a question of
humanity. It's a question of
1125
01:15:46,304 --> 01:15:49,000
knowing whether there's
anybody else like us out there.
1126
01:15:49,001 --> 01:15:53,000
And is there anybody out there?
1127
01:15:54,000 --> 01:15:57,488
I think it would be naive
and somewhat ignorant of us
1128
01:15:57,500 --> 01:16:01,000
to believe that we're the
only form of life to exist.
1129
01:16:01,001 --> 01:16:03,000
I'm quite positive there's life on Mars.
1130
01:16:03,001 --> 01:16:10,000
We know there's life on Mars,
but it's not like the aliens in search.
1131
01:16:10,001 --> 01:16:17,000
We know there's life on Mars because
it's on the spacecraft we brought with us.
1132
01:16:17,001 --> 01:16:22,000
So those spacecraft all had Earth organisms
somewhere embedded inside the spacecraft.
1133
01:16:22,001 --> 01:16:26,000
It's not very much, it's about as much
for spacecraft as is on one of your hands.
1134
01:16:26,150 --> 01:16:28,000
But there's some Earth's
life already on Mars.
1135
01:16:28,001 --> 01:16:33,000
We're spreading our dreams
across the universe like Tribbles.
1136
01:16:33,300 --> 01:16:38,000
I am. They're into the
machinery, all right? Not in the car.
1137
01:16:38,001 --> 01:16:43,000
One man who knows all about the
uncontrollable spread of alien life forms
1138
01:16:43,400 --> 01:16:47,000
is the writer of the trouble
with Tribbles, David Gerald.
1139
01:16:47,175 --> 01:16:50,000
Always before in science fiction,
the alien was something ugly,
1140
01:16:50,001 --> 01:16:53,000
so that was how we knew it
was a menace, it was ugly.
1141
01:16:53,001 --> 01:16:55,261
What if the alien
was so cute, we didn't
1142
01:16:55,273 --> 01:16:58,000
recognize it was a
menace until it was too late?
1143
01:16:58,001 --> 01:17:00,000
What was that door?
1144
01:17:00,125 --> 01:17:03,000
And in fact, there are organisms
that live on the cheese in your fridge.
1145
01:17:03,001 --> 01:17:05,542
They are in your mouth
right now that as long as
1146
01:17:05,554 --> 01:17:08,000
they were protected
from the ultraviolet light
1147
01:17:08,001 --> 01:17:11,000
and had a little bit of liquid
on the surface of Mars.
1148
01:17:11,001 --> 01:17:14,000
Mars pressure, Mars soil
conditions, they would grow on Mars.
1149
01:17:14,001 --> 01:17:17,000
So Earth life can grow on Mars and
it's got an umbrella and a cold drink.
1150
01:17:17,001 --> 01:17:26,000
Twelve months ago, the
Starship Enterprise looked like
1151
01:17:26,001 --> 01:17:29,000
an aging Hollywood actress
who had seen better days.
1152
01:17:29,001 --> 01:17:37,000
Now she's been taken apart,
probed, hated, and polished.
1153
01:17:37,001 --> 01:17:40,055
With only a week to go
before she's installed,
1154
01:17:40,067 --> 01:17:43,000
the team hopes she's
ready for her close-up.
1155
01:17:49,001 --> 01:17:53,000
At the Conservation Lab
at the Smithsonian National
1156
01:17:53,050 --> 01:17:56,000
Air and Space Museum,
it's taken months of work.
1157
01:17:56,001 --> 01:18:01,000
Now, every light fixture,
every brushstroke, every
1158
01:18:01,001 --> 01:18:04,000
moving part has been
lovingly and expertly conserved.
1159
01:18:07,001 --> 01:18:11,000
We know down to the
micron that we have the decals
1160
01:18:11,001 --> 01:18:14,000
and the right places, the
windows are exactly right.
1161
01:18:14,001 --> 01:18:16,602
All of the detailing that
makes the Enterprise
1162
01:18:16,614 --> 01:18:19,000
the Enterprise we
have in the right place.
1163
01:18:26,001 --> 01:18:31,000
The Enterprise model is a
genuine 1960s television star.
1164
01:18:31,001 --> 01:18:36,000
It shouldn't surprise me given that this
is a model that was built for television,
1165
01:18:36,001 --> 01:18:41,000
but it just shows up so
beautifully on camera.
1166
01:18:41,001 --> 01:18:45,000
And for Chief Conservator
Malcolm, it's a job well done.
1167
01:18:45,001 --> 01:18:49,000
It's not going to fall apart,
at least not in my lifetime.
1168
01:18:49,001 --> 01:18:55,000
Her final voyage will be to the Boeing
milestones of Flight Hall in downtown DC.
1169
01:18:59,001 --> 01:19:05,000
At the EMP Museum of Pop Culture,
Brooks's quest is also nearing completion.
1170
01:19:05,500 --> 01:19:08,000
This is the last prop that he needs.
1171
01:19:11,001 --> 01:19:14,000
This is a tricorder from Star Trek.
1172
01:19:14,001 --> 01:19:15,000
This is a original prop.
1173
01:19:15,001 --> 01:19:19,000
You'd have seen this used
by Spock, also Dr. McCoy.
1174
01:19:21,001 --> 01:19:24,000
The tricorder is a multifunction device.
1175
01:19:24,001 --> 01:19:27,000
It's a computer, it's a
scanner, it's an analyzer.
1176
01:19:27,001 --> 01:19:32,000
It's a sensor, it's used for science,
for medicine, all kinds of things.
1177
01:19:32,001 --> 01:19:37,000
It is like, and I've had on steroids.
1178
01:19:37,001 --> 01:19:41,000
It was another brilliant
plot device, which enabled
1179
01:19:41,001 --> 01:19:43,000
people to explain things
by looking at the radiators.
1180
01:19:43,001 --> 01:19:44,000
This is that.
1181
01:19:44,001 --> 01:19:47,000
And how does it work
exactly? No, I don't.
1182
01:19:47,001 --> 01:19:49,000
1183
01:19:51,001 --> 01:19:54,000
It is an incredibly futuristic idea.
1184
01:19:54,001 --> 01:19:58,000
I mean, this technology
is still way beyond us.
1185
01:19:58,001 --> 01:20:01,000
But maybe not for long.
1186
01:20:01,001 --> 01:20:06,000
Because this guy thinks the
future really is within our grasp.
1187
01:20:06,001 --> 01:20:10,000
When you have the target of where
you want to go, what you want to do.
1188
01:20:10,001 --> 01:20:15,000
Asking the world to say that over there,
that technology, that accomplishment.
1189
01:20:15,001 --> 01:20:17,000
Why hasn't someone done it?
1190
01:20:19,001 --> 01:20:24,000
The XPRISE Foundation, founded by
Peter, launched the private space industry
1191
01:20:24,001 --> 01:20:30,000
with its offer of a $10 million prize to
the first commercial craft to reach space.
1192
01:20:30,001 --> 01:20:36,000
It now hangs in the Boeing
milestones of flight hall.
1193
01:20:36,001 --> 01:20:44,000
Today's $10 million prize will be awarded
to the team that can invent one of these.
1194
01:20:44,001 --> 01:20:45,000
Not a prop.
1195
01:20:45,001 --> 01:20:47,000
But one that actually works.
1196
01:20:47,001 --> 01:20:50,000
I like to say the date before
something is truly a breakthrough.
1197
01:20:50,001 --> 01:20:54,000
It's a crazy idea.
1198
01:20:54,001 --> 01:20:56,000
Sunny Kohli isn't crazy.
1199
01:20:56,001 --> 01:20:58,000
He is an intensive care doctor.
1200
01:20:58,001 --> 01:21:04,000
But he did grow up in the '70s
watching reruns of Star Trek.
1201
01:21:04,001 --> 01:21:08,000
As I walk into the hospital,
the automatic door opens.
1202
01:21:08,001 --> 01:21:10,000
You know, it's a little back to Star Trek.
1203
01:21:10,001 --> 01:21:12,000
I'm walking up the stairs to the ICU.
1204
01:21:12,001 --> 01:21:14,000
I've been speaking with them
with my communicator device,
1205
01:21:14,001 --> 01:21:16,000
thinking to myself,
like, we're already here.
1206
01:21:16,001 --> 01:21:19,000
These guys saw it coming.
1207
01:21:19,001 --> 01:21:23,000
Sunny works at one of Canada's
biggest and most modern hospitals.
1208
01:21:23,100 --> 01:21:26,666
And his dream is to diagnose
all kinds of illnesses with
1209
01:21:26,678 --> 01:21:30,000
a little handheld device
like they did on Star Trek.
1210
01:21:30,001 --> 01:21:33,000
I was a very hard damage.
1211
01:21:33,001 --> 01:21:36,000
Signs of congestion in both lungs.
1212
01:21:36,001 --> 01:21:38,059
I remember watching
this as a kid, and I was
1213
01:21:38,071 --> 01:21:42,000
never thinking of via doctor at the
time, but it's just amazing entertainment.
1214
01:21:42,001 --> 01:21:44,000
Internal injuries.
1215
01:21:44,001 --> 01:21:46,000
Leading in the chest and abdomen.
1216
01:21:46,001 --> 01:21:51,000
Mr. Spock is using the tricorder device to
diagnose McCoy's current state of affairs,
1217
01:21:51,001 --> 01:21:52,925
and he's telling us
that it's hard to severely
1218
01:21:52,937 --> 01:21:55,000
damage, that his lungs
are filling up with fluid,
1219
01:21:55,001 --> 01:21:58,000
his internal organs are all damaged,
and that his blood pressure is dropping,
1220
01:21:58,001 --> 01:22:04,000
and he's going into the triculapse, which
is amazing for a little handheld device.
1221
01:22:04,400 --> 01:22:06,000
A signal captain.
1222
01:22:06,325 --> 01:22:14,000
So when Peter says that should be
possible, why don't we have a tricorder?
1223
01:22:14,650 --> 01:22:16,000
Guess Sunny's reaction.
1224
01:22:16,800 --> 01:22:20,000
And I was like, "Come again, does that
actually a tricorder X-rays competition?"
1225
01:22:20,001 --> 01:22:23,000
And I said, "Sure,
I'd love to sign up.
1226
01:22:23,001 --> 01:22:26,000
" Because who wouldn't want
to be the physician of the future?
1227
01:22:26,001 --> 01:22:30,000
I'll do everything I
can, John, to save him.
1228
01:22:30,001 --> 01:22:33,549
I think one of the things that
appeals to me the most about
1229
01:22:33,561 --> 01:22:37,000
him is that he has got the
most appalling bedside manner.
1230
01:22:37,001 --> 01:22:40,315
Well, I'm still chief medical
officer in the enterprise.
1231
01:22:40,327 --> 01:22:43,000
I'll tell you what you
need when you need it.
1232
01:22:43,150 --> 01:22:47,360
But underneath that, he's
one of the most altruistic
1233
01:22:47,372 --> 01:22:52,000
human beings that you can
find, and he loves all species.
1234
01:22:52,001 --> 01:22:54,000
There's nothing disgusting about it.
1235
01:22:54,001 --> 01:22:56,000
There's just another
life for him, that's all.
1236
01:22:56,150 --> 01:22:59,000
The fans got it about him instantly.
1237
01:22:59,001 --> 01:23:02,000
It was a close, John.
Both barely got back alive.
1238
01:23:02,001 --> 01:23:05,000
Unless the formula
works, we can't risk it again.
1239
01:23:05,001 --> 01:23:11,000
Dr. McCoy is a very
compassionate, emotional voice,
1240
01:23:11,200 --> 01:23:17,000
and he argues from the heart and
who wouldn't fall in love with that.
1241
01:23:17,001 --> 01:23:22,448
Sunny, the 21st century Dr. McCoy
now heads up a team competing with
1242
01:23:22,460 --> 01:23:28,000
others from around the world in a
race to invent a working tricorder.
1243
01:23:28,001 --> 01:23:32,989
The real passion for me is
taking this to the home or to places
1244
01:23:33,001 --> 01:23:38,000
in underdeveloped nations that
they don't have anything at all.
1245
01:23:38,001 --> 01:23:43,000
We're going to be short,
millions of doctors in the world.
1246
01:23:43,001 --> 01:23:46,119
You can't build enough medical
schools or hospitals or teach
1247
01:23:46,131 --> 01:23:49,000
enough doctors to meet
the needs of the rising
1248
01:23:49,001 --> 01:23:52,000
billion, but the tricorder
can meet those needs.
1249
01:23:52,001 --> 01:23:55,000
And this device needs to be
something that you can speak to.
1250
01:23:55,001 --> 01:24:00,000
It's got artificial intelligence on the
cloud, and in success, it can diagnose you.
1251
01:24:00,300 --> 01:24:02,638
Initially, in about 15
different diseases, as
1252
01:24:02,650 --> 01:24:05,000
good or better than a
board certified doctor.
1253
01:24:05,001 --> 01:24:11,000
This is how Sunny's
version of the tricorder works.
1254
01:24:11,001 --> 01:24:14,015
So just imagine you're at
home, you don't feel very well,
1255
01:24:14,027 --> 01:24:17,000
it's flu season, you're like,
"What's going on with me?"
1256
01:24:17,001 --> 01:24:20,989
So I put this on, and the
two things on the front here
1257
01:24:21,001 --> 01:24:25,000
help pick up your electrical
impulses from your heart.
1258
01:24:25,200 --> 01:24:29,640
This piece in your ear detects your temperature
and also detects an artery in the ear
1259
01:24:29,652 --> 01:24:34,000
and picks up the pulse from
that artery to help diagnose how
1260
01:24:34,001 --> 01:24:36,000
fast you're breathing, what the
oxygen levels are in your blood.
1261
01:24:36,550 --> 01:24:39,197
The first thing it made tell
me is that I have a fever, that
1262
01:24:39,209 --> 01:24:42,000
my breathing rate is high, then
my blood pressure is quite low,
1263
01:24:42,001 --> 01:24:46,000
that I'm starting to develop sepsis
or infection in my bloodstream.
1264
01:24:46,001 --> 01:24:48,887
All of those things are clues
to that you don't just have
1265
01:24:48,899 --> 01:24:52,000
the flu, you're actually progressing
to flow below pneumonia.
1266
01:24:52,001 --> 01:24:54,000
You need to be seen.
1267
01:24:54,001 --> 01:24:57,214
Like any medical diagnostic
device, each tricorder
1268
01:24:57,226 --> 01:25:00,000
must now undergo
rigorous clinical testing.
1269
01:25:00,500 --> 01:25:04,238
Before a winter can be
declared, and science
1270
01:25:04,250 --> 01:25:08,000
fiction can take one
step closer to reality.
1271
01:25:08,001 --> 01:25:11,897
I believe we're heading towards
a future in which we're going to
1272
01:25:11,909 --> 01:25:16,000
meet the basic needs of every
man, woman, and child in this planet.
1273
01:25:16,001 --> 01:25:20,000
We're making the Star Trek universe happen.
1274
01:25:20,001 --> 01:25:27,000
It's the most exciting
time ever to be alive.
1275
01:25:27,001 --> 01:25:33,000
At the EMP Museum of Pop Culture in
Seattle, it's an exciting time for the fans,
1276
01:25:33,001 --> 01:25:39,000
because Brooks' 50th anniversary
Star Trek exhibition is ready to open.
1277
01:25:39,001 --> 01:25:43,000
Oh my god!
1278
01:25:43,200 --> 01:25:47,743
For the last four months,
EMP Museum curator
1279
01:25:47,755 --> 01:25:52,000
Brooks Peck has been
on a hunt for props,
1280
01:25:52,001 --> 01:25:57,000
and authentic replacement
lights for check-offs console.
1281
01:25:57,001 --> 01:26:02,489
If we do our job right, and if
all goes well, this is going to
1282
01:26:02,501 --> 01:26:08,000
be an incredibly immersive
and a very exciting space to be in,
1283
01:26:08,001 --> 01:26:13,000
and the closest it could possibly
come to actually being in Star Trek.
1284
01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:18,000
Time for the fans verdict.
1285
01:26:18,025 --> 01:26:20,915
I'm really excited about
the Star Trek exhibit in a
1286
01:26:20,927 --> 01:26:24,000
fan since freshman year of
high school, and help them.
1287
01:26:24,001 --> 01:26:30,000
I saw the first episode back in 1966.
1288
01:26:30,001 --> 01:26:35,000
I'm 16 then. I'm 66 now, and I'm
really excited about the sixth exhibit.
1289
01:26:35,001 --> 01:26:37,000
This exhibit is really exciting for me.
1290
01:26:37,001 --> 01:26:40,000
It's really important to me that they
get the feeling of Star Trek, right?
1291
01:26:40,001 --> 01:26:42,920
These are the first
fans in nearly 50 years
1292
01:26:42,932 --> 01:26:49,000
to see the bridge of the Star Trek Enterprise
recreated with the authentic props.
1293
01:26:49,001 --> 01:26:55,000
Ready or not? Time for the big reveal.
1294
01:26:55,001 --> 01:27:02,000
Wow!
1295
01:27:02,001 --> 01:27:07,000
Oh my god!
1296
01:27:15,000 --> 01:27:17,000
Oh, this is fabulous!
1297
01:27:17,001 --> 01:27:21,000
This is amazing!
1298
01:27:21,001 --> 01:27:26,000
It's beautiful!
1299
01:27:26,001 --> 01:27:29,148
It's incredible. All the
buttons, all the surfaces,
1300
01:27:29,160 --> 01:27:33,000
everything, all the texture that
you've seen a thousand times.
1301
01:27:33,001 --> 01:27:37,000
It's incredible to see it in person.
1302
01:27:37,001 --> 01:27:40,000
Wow. Wow, look at that.
1303
01:27:42,000 --> 01:27:45,000
This is so cool. I can't believe I'm here.
1304
01:27:45,001 --> 01:27:47,000
It's just a remarkable feeling.
1305
01:27:47,001 --> 01:27:49,000
I'm shaking.
1306
01:27:49,001 --> 01:27:53,000
I'm just so in awe and so moved by this.
1307
01:27:53,001 --> 01:27:57,000
When I was a kid, all I
wanted was to lock the decks of
1308
01:27:57,001 --> 01:28:00,000
the Enterprise and to be a
part of Star Trek somehow.
1309
01:28:00,001 --> 01:28:05,000
It's bringing tears to my
eyes. This is so, so incredible
1310
01:28:05,001 --> 01:28:08,000
to see it and to see it
lit up and see it living.
1311
01:28:08,075 --> 01:28:10,000
That's the amazing part.
1312
01:28:10,001 --> 01:28:11,000
Fantastic!
1313
01:28:11,001 --> 01:28:14,000
Oh, I love it!
1314
01:28:14,200 --> 01:28:17,000
It's just incredible.
1315
01:28:17,001 --> 01:28:19,000
Just a little bit.
1316
01:28:19,800 --> 01:28:24,979
The fans like it, but does it
live up to the expectations
1317
01:28:24,991 --> 01:28:30,000
of the little boy who first
fell in love with the show?
1318
01:28:30,100 --> 01:28:33,573
Nine-year-old Brooks
would be flabbergasted on the
1319
01:28:33,585 --> 01:28:37,000
floor, the chance to get
this close to Star Trek.
1320
01:28:37,225 --> 01:28:40,520
'Cause I know Brooks would
want to climb over there and get in
1321
01:28:40,532 --> 01:28:44,000
and push the buttons and look
in the scope and do all that stuff.
1322
01:28:44,750 --> 01:28:48,000
I mean, I do too, but 49-year-old
Brooks is a professional, so.
1323
01:28:48,001 --> 01:28:53,000
One who's quite happy to
stay on this side of the glass.
1324
01:28:53,001 --> 01:28:57,640
At the Smithsonian
Boeing Milestones of Flight
1325
01:28:57,652 --> 01:29:02,000
Hall, the Enterprise
has made her entrance.
1326
01:29:03,000 --> 01:29:11,270
At the Smithsonian, I think we're always very
aware that we hold these objects, these pieces of
1327
01:29:11,282 --> 01:29:20,000
art, technology and history, on behalf of the
American people and behalf of the people of the world.
1328
01:29:20,001 --> 01:29:24,330
The model of the
Enterprise and the props
1329
01:29:24,342 --> 01:29:29,000
of Star Trek are more
than museum artifacts.
1330
01:29:29,001 --> 01:29:34,000
They represent the future
that Star Trek invented.
1331
01:29:34,001 --> 01:29:41,079
It was a vision of what humans could
accomplish in the future involving better
1332
01:29:41,091 --> 01:29:49,000
society, better people, space travel to see
other things in the galaxy and exploration.
1333
01:29:49,001 --> 01:29:55,000
And it was a really wide opening, positive
view of what mankind could accomplish.
1334
01:29:56,000 --> 01:30:00,851
Projecting things like the tricorder,
the faces, the transporter, there
1335
01:30:00,863 --> 01:30:06,000
was a basis in science already that
could say, you know, this might happen.
1336
01:30:06,001 --> 01:30:08,000
This could happen in the future.
1337
01:30:08,001 --> 01:30:11,861
With what we can do now,
with 50 years of technology
1338
01:30:11,873 --> 01:30:15,000
now, I want to know
the rest of the story.
1339
01:30:18,000 --> 01:30:21,521
All of that technology, which
was beyond, you couldn't
1340
01:30:21,533 --> 01:30:25,000
imagine how to make it at
the time, we have that now.
1341
01:30:25,001 --> 01:30:28,243
And when you realize that
the year that Star Trek was
1342
01:30:28,255 --> 01:30:32,000
supposed to be set in, you know,
we're way ahead of schedule.
1343
01:30:32,001 --> 01:30:35,000
That's pretty thrilling.
1344
01:30:35,001 --> 01:30:39,000
Explore Strange New Worlds.
1345
01:30:39,001 --> 01:30:45,000
It was never a matter of, would we do it?
It's just a matter of when we'll do it.
1346
01:30:46,000 --> 01:30:50,764
Space is not the final frontier.
Space is where we will meet the
1347
01:30:50,776 --> 01:30:56,000
challenge, what we're going to
learn about who we are in the universe.
1348
01:30:56,001 --> 01:31:01,000
What's our place in the universe?
Who we as a species are going to become.
1349
01:31:01,001 --> 01:31:05,000
So I think the final
frontier is the human soul.
1350
01:31:05,001 --> 01:31:08,000
I'm gonna play four meetings.
1351
01:31:08,001 --> 01:31:12,000
I am a lifelong Star Trek fan.
I had started when I was a little kid.
1352
01:31:12,001 --> 01:31:16,000
My mother actually suggested I watched
this show. It was on reruns every day.
1353
01:31:16,001 --> 01:31:18,462
And I watched it on
our little nine inch black
1354
01:31:18,474 --> 01:31:21,000
and white TV and it was
immediately captivated.
1355
01:31:21,001 --> 01:31:24,820
And I would try and make
phasers and communicators out of
1356
01:31:24,832 --> 01:31:29,000
Legos and run around the house,
pretending I was on a mission.
1357
01:31:29,001 --> 01:31:32,000
Star Trek and I turned
50 the very same year.
1358
01:31:32,001 --> 01:31:35,000
And so really I feel like
we're bonded that way.
1359
01:31:38,000 --> 01:31:41,000
These are the voyages
of the Starship Enterprise.
1360
01:31:41,001 --> 01:31:47,000
It's five-year mission to explore
strange new worlds, to seek out new life.
1361
01:31:47,001 --> 01:31:48,000
Enovate civilizations.
1362
01:31:48,001 --> 01:31:50,000
And new civilizations.
1363
01:31:50,001 --> 01:31:52,000
It's a boldly go.
1364
01:31:52,001 --> 01:31:56,000
Where no man or woman has gone before.
123963
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