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Amazing inventions
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centuries ahead of their time.
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The helicopter, the airplane, the
submarine, all of these were
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Leonardo da Vinci's concepts.
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Paintings said to
contain hidden messages.
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It is only a portrait, and yet
it seems to have dimensions
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and mysteries that have
yet to be explained.
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And sophisticated robots
designed more than five centuries ago.
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People would never have seen
something like this that was
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able to move on its own.
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Leonardo da Vinci
is considered one of the most
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brilliant minds the
world has ever known.
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But what was the source of
his profound intellect?
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He was absolutely immersed in
finding out, maybe even proving,
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that we were not alone.
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Millions of people
around the world believe we have
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been visited in the past by
extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true?
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Did ancient aliens really
help to shape our history?
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And if so, might there have
been a secret extraterrestrial
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connection to Leonardo da Vinci
and other artists of his time?
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sync and corrections by bellows
www.addic7ed.com
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Four, three, two, one...zero
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February 24, 2011,
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embarking on its final voyage,
Space Shuttle Discovery
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docks with the International
Space Station.
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to deliver the
most advanced model in robotic
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engineering to date, Robonaut 2.
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But believe it or not, this
masterpiece of modern technology
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is the latest in a line of
humanoid robots whose design is
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based on illustrations created
more than 500 years ago
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by Leonardo da Vinci.
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When you
look at Robonaut 2, you can
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trace his lineage back
to Leonardo da Vinci.
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The basic design and structure
and ideas you can see in what
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Leonardo was working on.
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They're like
three-dimensional blueprints.
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You could virtually create a
human being from these, which is
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essentially what the
NASA engineers did.
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Leonardo
holds the position as the
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greatest human genius that we know of.
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Leonardo is
somebody who is able to operate
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across all these various
fields, which is very unusual.
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He was trained as a painter, a
sculptor, but he manages to move
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into geometry, optics,
mechanical design, anatomy,
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geology, and so on, and in each of
these, he has extraordinary insight.
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So, if you're wanting to talk
about a universal genius, which
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is a very Renaissance idea, then
Leonardo is the definition of that.
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Leonardo da Vinci's
work, covering a staggering
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range of disciplines, is still
influencing science, technology,
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medicine, art, and numerous
other fields nearly half a
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millennium after his death, but
just who was Leonardo da Vinci?
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Was he simply a man of profound
intellect and imagination?
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Or is there, perhaps,
something more to his genius?
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Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci
was born just outside Florence
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in Vinci, Italy, on April 15, 1452.
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He lived during the height of
the Italian Renaissance, an era
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marked by great artistic and
scientific achievement and a
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universal quest for knowledge.
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Renaissance is French for
"rebirth," and it saw itself
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as giving birth again to the
values that they somewhat
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romantically attributed to the
classical past, to Ancient
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Greece and Ancient Rome.
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And they see the thousand years
that have passed between Rome
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and the rise of the Renaissance
as a dark age, and they want
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to bring the light of humanism
back to the world with
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intellectual and artistic innovation.
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Florence was
larger than London, larger than
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Paris, larger than Rome at the
time Leonardo lived there.
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All these bright people had gathered.
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But while the
Renaissance is considered an age
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of enlightenment, it was also a
time fiercely dominated by the
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Roman Catholic Church.
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When we come to the Renaissance,
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the Church is pretty much running
everything, so every artist,
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pretty much anybody who can
read and write is either in the
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monastic system of the Church,
and of course, the Church is the
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main patron for all the different
artists in the Renaissance.
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At a time when everything
was subject to the
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scrutiny of the Church, a young
Leonardo da Vinci accepted one
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of his earliest artistic assignments--
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the illustration of a wooden shield
with a likeness of the mythical Greek
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monster, Medusa, a Gorgon whose head
was literally covered with live snakes.
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Leonardo drew the Medusa
so frightening that
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his father believed that he was
actually looking at live snakes.
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But why, when the most
prominent artists of his
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day were painting images from the
Judeo-Christian Bible, would
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Leonardo have chosen to depict a
mythical Greek monster, one that
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many ancient astronaut theorists
believe may have been based on
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an extraterrestrial creature?
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When we compare him
to modern geniuses,
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we know, for example, that
these beings were absolutely
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interested in the idea that we
were not alone in the universe,
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that somehow we had been contacted
by extraterrestrial beings.
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Leonardo da Vinci is a person
who believed in the existence
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of extraterrestrial beings.
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While still a teenager,
Leonardo earned an
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apprenticeship with one of the
most renowned artists of the
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time, Andrea del Verrocchio, and
it is widely considered that
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their most notable collaboration during
this period was The Annunciation,
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a scene depicting the moment
when the Virgin Mary is informed
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that she will soon be made
pregnant with God's child.
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Verrocchio seems to have
begun the picture and begun
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it in a traditional medium of
egg tempera, which is an egg
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binder for the pigments, and at
some point, Leonardo intervened
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and finished the picture,
and he painted an angel.
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In 1989, experts in Florence
performed an extensive
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examination of The Annunciation
to verify if the angel in the
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painting was truly the
work of Leonardo.
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After close expert and scientific
inspection, it was concluded that it was
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undoubtedly the artist's work,
but they also discovered
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something strange and unexpected.
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When subjected to X rays,
Leonardo's angel became invisible.
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Verrocchio used a lead-based
paint for at least
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parts of his Virgin Mary.
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Leonardo, on the other hand,
seems to have used, uh, rather
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different pigments.
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Leonardo completed it using a
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non-lead-based paint, which is
why, when looked at with certain
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X-ray technology, Leonardo's
angel disappears.
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Now, why would Leonardo, being
the apprentice, finish his
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mentor's work with a
different type of paint?
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And one possibility is that he
was leaving some type of message
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because he was notorious for hiding
things inside his own paintings.
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Might Leonardo da Vinci
really have painted the
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angel knowing he would be
creating a secret message that
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wouldn't be discovered for 500 years?
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And if so, why?
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Some believe the answer may be
found by examining the next
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phase of the legendary artist's life.
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From the years of 1476 to 1478,
there is a gap in his life.
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We don't really know where he was or
what he was doing in those years.
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There are years in which he
disappears from the historical account.
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There is a hiatus, and we don't
know even what town he was
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living in, much less with whom he
was working or what he was doing.
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What could account for
a man of Leonardo da Vinci's
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stature literally disappearing
from all known historical
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records, especially when it was
precisely during this period
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when he was just beginning
to come into prominence?
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One possible scenario
here is that during
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those years, Leonardo da Vinci
was, in a sense, tutored by some
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special individuals; people who
were showing him things that a
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normal person wouldn't
necessarily have seen.
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Perhaps like the biblical prophet
Enoch, he was even taken
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aboard a spaceship, and the
aliens showed him Earth from
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above and gave him a concept
of the cosmos and machines and
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inventions and of Earth that no
one before him had ever had.
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Is it really possible
that Leonardo da Vinci
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had received guidance from
extraterrestrial beings, as many
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ancient astronaut theorists contend?
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that after Leonardo's
return to Florence in
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1478, his creative output reached
a whole new level, going
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beyond art and extending to
numerous other disciplines.
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He would produce aerial maps of Italian
cities with incredible accuracy.
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He would design and build the world's
first self-propelled vehicle.
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And he would invent machines years and
even centuries ahead of their time.
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There are some people that
think that maybe there's an
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extraterrestrial influence to
what he knew, because you have
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people throughout history who
would magically, mysteriously
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come along every few hundred
years or so, that then
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contribute to the fantastic
advancements to the human race
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and the human species.
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What was the secret behind
Leonardo da Vinci's
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incredible burst of creativity?
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And why-- during the age which
gave rise to the likes of
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Copernicus, Michelangelo and
Shakespeare-- did da Vinci tower
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above his contemporaries?
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Ancient astronaut theorists
believe answers may be found by
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examining Leonardo's paintings
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and the many secret messages
that can be found hidden within
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his famous works of art.
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The Vatican.
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Set within the fortified walls
of a 110-acre plot of land and
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surrounded by the city of Rome,
it is the smallest independent
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nation state in the world.
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And it was here from 1513 to
1516 that Leonardo da Vinci
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began performing an act that--
during the time-- was a crime
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punishable by death:
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the dissection of human corpses.
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Leonardo was brought from
Milan to the Vatican to paint.
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But because the Vatican had
these great catacombic depths,
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they were very cool places, and
so you could dissect a body
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without losing it to decomposition.
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A number of autopsies we know
were performed in the Vatican
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under the nose of the Pope,
who-- policy of the Catholic
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Church-- was to forbid that.
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Da Vinci stops at nothing to
find out about the human body.
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He buys dead bodies even though
there is a penalty of death on
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doing the things he is doing.
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It's like he cannot stop himself.
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He needs to know.
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Da Vinci has this extraordinary
drive to know and understand
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despite the fact that
it might kill him.
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In his 36 months at the
Vatican, Leonardo da Vinci
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documented dozens of dissections
with incredible detail.
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But to keep his work secret, his
notes on human anatomy were
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recorded in code using a device
known as mirror writing.
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We know from early in his life
Leonardo adopted mirror writing.
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At a later point in his career
it also served his purposes.
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Mirror writing is writing backwards.
Why did Leonardo do it?
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He wrote backwards so prying eyes
couldn't see what he was writing.
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He realized that the things
that he was working on,
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including various inventions and
even anatomy, were something
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that the Church would not approve of.
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So he had to do these things,
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uh, in secret, and he knew that
it was dangerous.
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Da Vinci implemented mirror writing in
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all of his creations and he most
certainly was not playing games
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when he did this.
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It was in order to preserve the
knowledge that he had gained
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from the uneducated masses.
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But why was Da Vinci so obsessed with
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the workings of the human body?
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What secret and forbidden knowledge
was he trying to uncover or reveal?
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Florence, Italy, 1503.
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Leonardo da Vinci begins work
on a portrait commissioned by a
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wealthy silk merchant for his
wife, but it is a painting he
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will never part with, obsessing
over every detail for what would
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be the last 16 years of
his life-- the Mona Lisa.
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It is only a portrait
and yet it seems to
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have dimensions and mysteries
that have yet to be explained.
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The Mona Lisa's smile
is not the kind of smile
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that we tend to see in portraits.
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She seems to know
something that we don't.
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What starts as a portrait,
a representation of a
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woman, turns into something
quite different.
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It turns into a kind of
philosophical meditation on all
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his intellectual concerns.
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What was it about the
Mona Lisa that would so
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consume the final years of
Leonardo da Vinci's life?
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And why would he dedicate so
much of his time to a single
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20-by-30-inch portrait?
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There are a lot of
theories that Leonardo has
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secret symbols and secret
messages in his paintings.
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Everything he's doing he's
rethinking even traditional
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00:17:20,602 --> 00:17:24,036
subjects in the very beginning
and really imagining them in new
239
00:17:24,072 --> 00:17:25,473
and creative ways.
240
00:17:27,741 --> 00:17:30,710
All his life Leonardo
da Vinci incorporated a
241
00:17:30,745 --> 00:17:33,579
technique called mirror writing.
242
00:17:33,615 --> 00:17:37,583
Is it possible that he also
used a similar technique in his
243
00:17:37,619 --> 00:17:41,754
artwork, leaving hidden messages
that can only be revealed with
244
00:17:41,789 --> 00:17:43,556
the use of mirrors?
245
00:17:44,092 --> 00:17:47,827
The mirror writing is
something which defines him.
246
00:17:47,895 --> 00:17:52,899
And so, the possibility that he
was also using the mirror as an
247
00:17:52,934 --> 00:17:57,036
unknown dimension whereby he
needs to have the mirror to see
248
00:17:57,072 --> 00:17:59,639
certain things within his
paintings is definitely
249
00:17:59,674 --> 00:18:01,941
something which I think
we need to explore.
250
00:18:02,677 --> 00:18:06,510
At Northeastern University
in Boston, Massachusetts,
251
00:18:06,650 --> 00:18:10,683
graphic designer Terrence
Masson uses computer
252
00:18:10,752 --> 00:18:15,287
technology to search for hidden
messages in Leonardo's masterworks.
253
00:18:16,324 --> 00:18:19,892
We know that he was
insatiably curious about
254
00:18:19,928 --> 00:18:23,830
reflections and refractions and
optics and the human anatomy of
255
00:18:23,898 --> 00:18:28,567
the eye, and how that mirrored
reflections of conical-shaped mirrors.
256
00:18:30,972 --> 00:18:34,140
Is it possible that
Leonardo applied his mirror
257
00:18:34,175 --> 00:18:37,644
technique to hide secret
messages in the Mona Lisa?
258
00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:41,647
But if so, why?
259
00:18:41,683 --> 00:18:44,349
Here's our classic Mona Lisa.
260
00:18:44,819 --> 00:18:49,989
Leonardo's portraiture always has
very dramatic hand positioning.
261
00:18:50,025 --> 00:18:55,161
His hand position was a clue to
the access points of rotation
262
00:18:55,196 --> 00:18:56,896
of the mirror.
263
00:18:56,965 --> 00:19:00,867
So if we try this, what will we see?
264
00:19:05,372 --> 00:19:08,341
Is this helmet-shaped creature simply
265
00:19:08,376 --> 00:19:11,577
the product of a parlor trick?
266
00:19:11,646 --> 00:19:15,681
If so, then why can a similar
creature be seen in another
267
00:19:15,717 --> 00:19:18,351
famous painting by da Vinci:
268
00:19:18,386 --> 00:19:21,821
Virgin and Child with St. Anne?
269
00:19:21,856 --> 00:19:25,358
Well, this painting--
Virgin of the Rocks-- we always
270
00:19:25,393 --> 00:19:27,860
notice the dramatic
hand poses of Leonardo.
271
00:19:27,896 --> 00:19:31,831
Is that giving us a hint about
where to put the reflective plane?
272
00:19:31,866 --> 00:19:34,434
So, we're in a 3-D environment here.
273
00:19:34,502 --> 00:19:35,835
We can do anything we want.
274
00:19:35,870 --> 00:19:38,371
We just make a little duplicate.
275
00:19:46,847 --> 00:19:49,082
That's a little spooky.
276
00:19:49,117 --> 00:19:54,921
So, interesting similarity to what
we did with the Mona Lisa, right?
277
00:19:54,956 --> 00:20:00,694
We've got something close to modern
understanding of alien heads.
278
00:20:04,264 --> 00:20:06,766
Could there really be
hidden messages in Leonardo
279
00:20:06,801 --> 00:20:08,935
da Vinci's paintings?
280
00:20:08,970 --> 00:20:13,807
Messages that reveal the artist's
connection to otherworldly beings?
281
00:20:14,442 --> 00:20:19,345
And why was the artist so obsessed
with dissecting the human form?
282
00:20:19,481 --> 00:20:22,448
Was it for purposes of his art?
283
00:20:22,484 --> 00:20:27,620
Or was there another, more
extraterrestrial reason?
284
00:20:27,956 --> 00:20:32,825
Perhaps the answer can be found
by examining the work of other
285
00:20:32,894 --> 00:20:35,496
artists during the Renaissance.
286
00:20:40,841 --> 00:20:42,709
London, England.
287
00:20:43,744 --> 00:20:48,414
Housed here, in the British
Library, is Leonardo da Vinci's
288
00:20:48,449 --> 00:20:56,055
Codex Arundel, a collection of
283 papers containing drawings,
289
00:20:56,090 --> 00:21:02,361
inventions, thoughts and
writings covering numerous
290
00:21:02,396 --> 00:21:04,765
scientific and creative disciplines.
291
00:21:06,267 --> 00:21:08,967
Leonardo is quite
well-documented compared with
292
00:21:09,036 --> 00:21:10,969
most artists of the time.
293
00:21:11,038 --> 00:21:14,740
We've got thousands and
thousands of pages of writing,
294
00:21:14,775 --> 00:21:18,911
which tell us a lot about what
he's thinking about, but there's
295
00:21:18,946 --> 00:21:21,680
almost no personal
record, interestingly.
296
00:21:22,049 --> 00:21:24,348
Leonardo is quite a private
figure in that respect.
297
00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:29,088
Found among Leonardo's
papers were a few
298
00:21:29,123 --> 00:21:32,424
personal anecdotes, composed
just after his two-year
299
00:21:32,460 --> 00:21:37,594
disappearance between 1476 and 1478.
300
00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:44,069
In one account, the artist
details his youthful adventure
301
00:21:44,105 --> 00:21:46,904
encountering a vast, mysterious cave.
302
00:21:47,274 --> 00:21:51,777
He describes being on
the edge of this dark cave,
303
00:21:51,812 --> 00:21:57,850
and saying that he felt terrified by
the darkness of that cave and what
304
00:21:57,918 --> 00:21:59,119
might be within it.
305
00:22:00,654 --> 00:22:04,623
On the other hand, he felt
a certain desire to try to
306
00:22:04,658 --> 00:22:06,325
understand what was in there.
307
00:22:06,861 --> 00:22:11,430
Some have speculated that
this incident occurred around the
308
00:22:11,465 --> 00:22:15,100
same time in his childhood as
when he fashioned his famous
309
00:22:15,136 --> 00:22:18,806
shield with the head of the
monstrous Medusa on it.
310
00:22:20,641 --> 00:22:26,414
So the question is, what exactly
did Leonardo find in this cave?
311
00:22:28,849 --> 00:22:32,351
We can assume that this was a
very significant event in his
312
00:22:32,386 --> 00:22:35,888
life, because it made a strong
enough impression on him to
313
00:22:35,956 --> 00:22:42,526
write it down as one of the few
autobiographical notes he ever made.
314
00:22:45,166 --> 00:22:49,201
Why did Leonardo da
Vinci, a man who wrote almost
315
00:22:49,236 --> 00:22:53,138
nothing of his personal life,
choose to write about this cave
316
00:22:53,174 --> 00:22:55,709
as one of the first
entries in his journal?
317
00:22:57,478 --> 00:23:01,615
And why was his experience with
the cave so important to him?
318
00:23:06,686 --> 00:23:10,856
Some ancient astronaut theorists
believe that several of the
319
00:23:10,891 --> 00:23:14,860
artist's paintings and drawings
provide evidence that da Vinci
320
00:23:14,895 --> 00:23:18,197
may have had an
extraterrestrial encounter.
321
00:23:18,933 --> 00:23:22,201
One of the things that
we see in the grotesque
322
00:23:22,236 --> 00:23:26,705
heads is a fairly marked
departure from the natural
323
00:23:26,740 --> 00:23:31,109
appearance of the human body,
the human face, even in its
324
00:23:31,178 --> 00:23:33,113
most extreme manifestation.
325
00:23:34,682 --> 00:23:37,015
Visually, the works are so compelling.
326
00:23:37,051 --> 00:23:38,617
They're often slightly creepy.
327
00:23:38,686 --> 00:23:41,721
They've got this very
strange presence to them.
328
00:23:42,723 --> 00:23:48,596
They are misshapen faces,
elongated skulls, flattened faces.
329
00:23:50,731 --> 00:23:54,566
Very eerie, troubling,
monstrous images.
330
00:23:55,269 --> 00:24:00,873
Now this is an artist known for
careful, realistic depiction of
331
00:24:00,908 --> 00:24:02,644
what he was looking at,
332
00:24:04,812 --> 00:24:08,281
which raises the question-- what
in the world was he looking at?
333
00:24:09,317 --> 00:24:13,085
Did he actually encounter
creatures that looked like this?
334
00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:15,289
They're very, very strange.
335
00:24:17,191 --> 00:24:21,560
Are Leonardo's grotesque
heads simply products
336
00:24:21,595 --> 00:24:24,297
of the artist's creative imagination?
337
00:24:24,932 --> 00:24:28,901
Or might they be evidence of
Da Vinci's encounters with
338
00:24:28,936 --> 00:24:30,238
otherworldly beings?
339
00:24:33,073 --> 00:24:36,909
According to historical records,
there were, during the
340
00:24:36,944 --> 00:24:41,079
Renaissance, a large number of
unexplained phenomena seen in
341
00:24:41,115 --> 00:24:44,119
the skies over parts
of Europe and Asia.
342
00:24:46,954 --> 00:24:53,392
During the siege of
Constantinople in 1453, soldiers
343
00:24:53,427 --> 00:24:57,296
reported that a fire descended
on them from the sky.
344
00:24:58,232 --> 00:25:04,036
In 1458, a giant moon-like disc
was seen soaring above the
345
00:25:04,071 --> 00:25:05,638
landscape in Japan.
346
00:25:06,707 --> 00:25:11,910
And in 1492, during Christopher
Columbus' epic journey across
347
00:25:11,946 --> 00:25:17,582
the Atlantic, weird lights were
seen floating above the ocean.
348
00:25:17,584 --> 00:25:20,919
Just before Christopher
Columbus reaches the
349
00:25:20,955 --> 00:25:28,263
New World, he sees anomalous lights
in the sky, and he reports them.
350
00:25:31,098 --> 00:25:34,132
People see them from his ship.
351
00:25:34,168 --> 00:25:36,937
These lights cannot be explained.
352
00:25:38,973 --> 00:25:44,109
Some ancient UFO was
seemingly guiding Columbus'
353
00:25:44,144 --> 00:25:46,612
ships to the New World.
354
00:25:46,881 --> 00:25:52,617
So here we may well have ancient
aliens making sure that Columbus
355
00:25:52,653 --> 00:25:57,590
would do something so important
as discovering the New World.
356
00:25:59,460 --> 00:26:03,160
Might Leonardo da
Vinci have been aware
357
00:26:03,196 --> 00:26:05,362
of these early UFO sightings?
358
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:10,767
Ancient astronaut theorists believe
the answer is a profound yes.
359
00:26:12,707 --> 00:26:14,973
And point to even greater
evidence that can be
360
00:26:15,009 --> 00:26:19,379
found by studying the works
of other Renaissance artists.
361
00:26:21,315 --> 00:26:23,982
In the Renaissance period,
what we see is this
362
00:26:24,018 --> 00:26:28,720
extraordinary explosion of
paintings which show anomalies
363
00:26:28,789 --> 00:26:32,791
in the background, anomalies
which today we identify as UFOs.
364
00:26:36,062 --> 00:26:42,267
There are paintings that depict
something very odd in the sky,
365
00:26:42,436 --> 00:26:51,276
depictions of UFOs, of strange orbs,
or rays coming out of the sky,
366
00:26:51,311 --> 00:26:56,848
or falling stars with people
sitting inside of them.
367
00:26:58,551 --> 00:27:01,520
Why would 15th century artists depict
368
00:27:01,555 --> 00:27:05,992
mysterious objects in
paintings of biblical scenes?
369
00:27:07,027 --> 00:27:10,228
Were they trying to communicate
something about the origin of
370
00:27:10,297 --> 00:27:11,964
Christianity?
371
00:27:12,499 --> 00:27:17,135
Or could these otherworldly
images be linked to the numerous
372
00:27:17,171 --> 00:27:21,306
sightings of bizarre
flying objects in the sky?
373
00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:29,247
At Northeastern University,
researcher Terrence Masson
374
00:27:29,316 --> 00:27:33,754
examines the strange images
found in Renaissance paintings.
375
00:27:35,889 --> 00:27:38,423
One specific example,
The Baptism of Christ
376
00:27:38,492 --> 00:27:40,859
by Gelder, is just bizarre.
377
00:27:43,429 --> 00:27:47,566
So many other examples can be explained
by different iconography, graphic
378
00:27:47,601 --> 00:27:50,235
representations of angels in
clouds and lights, but if you
379
00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:54,339
look at this painting, it's just
a solid, shiny disk with four
380
00:27:54,374 --> 00:27:58,378
laser beams shining down
at the Christ child.
381
00:28:03,082 --> 00:28:06,851
A specific example is The
Madonna with Saint Giovannino.
382
00:28:06,886 --> 00:28:10,055
You look at this, and it's not
one of those that is easily
383
00:28:10,090 --> 00:28:12,757
explained away as being a
literal interpretation of an
384
00:28:12,793 --> 00:28:14,759
angel in the cloud, for instance.
385
00:28:14,928 --> 00:28:19,763
So, the striking feature of this is
what is that, exactly, in the sky?
386
00:28:20,367 --> 00:28:23,301
See if I can get a little close.
387
00:28:23,370 --> 00:28:25,737
Zoom in.
388
00:28:28,908 --> 00:28:31,076
And we can see it's clearly something.
389
00:28:31,111 --> 00:28:32,110
It's not a mistake.
390
00:28:32,146 --> 00:28:33,211
It's not a blemish.
391
00:28:33,247 --> 00:28:34,212
It was obviously painted there.
392
00:28:34,248 --> 00:28:37,249
You can see the brushstrokes,
uh, even more so now that the
393
00:28:37,284 --> 00:28:41,618
composition of the painting shows
our shepherd shielding his eyes.
394
00:28:41,722 --> 00:28:43,822
It's definitely not
an angel or a cloud.
395
00:28:43,891 --> 00:28:47,092
Something is flying, and it's
unidentified, so when pressed,
396
00:28:47,127 --> 00:28:50,263
we have a 16th century
painting of a UFO.
397
00:28:51,498 --> 00:28:54,833
It's as if the painter
is trying to depict some
398
00:28:54,902 --> 00:29:00,839
divine messenger, and those
depictions, apparently, are of
399
00:29:00,908 --> 00:29:05,110
UFOs, and here we have the
Renaissance painters, basically,
400
00:29:05,145 --> 00:29:12,651
bringing us Jesus and a UFO
together in the same painting.
401
00:29:12,686 --> 00:29:17,689
During the Renaissance, people
like Da Vinci may well have had
402
00:29:17,758 --> 00:29:21,326
knowledge of extraterrestrials.
403
00:29:21,361 --> 00:29:24,663
Might the mysterious
images in Renaissance
404
00:29:24,698 --> 00:29:28,433
paintings be evidence that
Leonardo and his contemporaries
405
00:29:28,468 --> 00:29:35,441
had encounters with extraterrestrial
beings during the 15th century?
406
00:29:36,176 --> 00:29:40,779
For the answer, ancient
astronaut theorists turn not to
407
00:29:40,814 --> 00:29:45,784
Da Vinci's artwork but to
his incredible inventions.
408
00:29:49,629 --> 00:29:53,131
The Boeing AH-64 Apache helicopter.
409
00:29:53,166 --> 00:29:57,936
This four-blade, twin-engine
attack aircraft has a top speed
410
00:29:57,971 --> 00:30:05,508
of 192 miles per hour and can
reach heights of 21,000 feet.
411
00:30:05,545 --> 00:30:09,814
It is also able to fly just a
few feet above the ground in an
412
00:30:09,850 --> 00:30:13,152
effort to avoid radar detection.
413
00:30:14,187 --> 00:30:17,555
But even more amazing than this
modern-day aerial marvel is the
414
00:30:17,624 --> 00:30:22,394
fact that its construction may
have never been possible without
415
00:30:22,462 --> 00:30:26,665
the designs for vertical flight
first drawn up by Leonardo
416
00:30:26,700 --> 00:30:31,169
da Vinci nearly 500 years ago.
417
00:30:33,839 --> 00:30:40,178
The helicopter, the
airplane, the submarine,
418
00:30:40,213 --> 00:30:43,248
all of these were Leonardo
da Vinci's concepts.
419
00:30:43,650 --> 00:30:47,220
He invented all of the modern weapons
that we're actually using today.
420
00:30:49,256 --> 00:30:53,425
If we had developed the various
ideas, concepts, and scientific
421
00:30:53,493 --> 00:30:56,227
discoveries of Leonardo da
Vinci, there is an argument to
422
00:30:56,263 --> 00:30:58,897
be made that we, possibly, could
have landed somebody on the moon
423
00:30:58,932 --> 00:31:00,699
in about the 1800s.
424
00:31:03,569 --> 00:31:06,504
He was 500 years before
his time, and many of his
425
00:31:06,540 --> 00:31:11,543
devices could not have been
constructed during his time.
426
00:31:11,578 --> 00:31:13,512
They didn't have the technology.
427
00:31:16,215 --> 00:31:19,184
One design of Leonardo's
that the inventor was
428
00:31:19,219 --> 00:31:26,689
actually able to realize during the
world's first fully functional robot.
429
00:31:27,227 --> 00:31:32,197
In 1517, at the famous Chateau
du Clos Luc� in Amboise, France,
430
00:31:32,232 --> 00:31:37,435
65-year-old Leonardo da Vinci
presented King Francis I with a
431
00:31:37,504 --> 00:31:41,706
gift in the form of a
full-sized mechanical lion.
432
00:31:43,410 --> 00:31:46,778
Like the replica that exists
today in the ch�teau museum, the
433
00:31:46,847 --> 00:31:51,416
mechanical lion could move
independently and was able to
434
00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:55,053
display amazing dexterity.
435
00:31:55,055 --> 00:31:57,922
From the accounts that
we have of Leonardo's lion,
436
00:31:57,958 --> 00:32:03,461
we know that it moved across
the floor on its own power.
437
00:32:03,463 --> 00:32:06,731
The vast majority of people who
were watching this presentation
438
00:32:06,767 --> 00:32:10,435
to the king would probably have
encountered the mechanical lion
439
00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:14,239
with fear because, in their
experience, they would never
440
00:32:14,274 --> 00:32:19,611
have seen, uh, something like this
that was able to move on its own.
441
00:32:20,247 --> 00:32:24,215
But how did Da Vinci
even conceive of such an
442
00:32:24,251 --> 00:32:27,119
elaborate and sophisticated device?
443
00:32:27,454 --> 00:32:31,956
One that wouldn't be duplicated
for another 300 years?
444
00:32:32,225 --> 00:32:35,027
He was challenged by the engineering.
445
00:32:35,028 --> 00:32:37,761
How do I get a robot to walk?
446
00:32:38,397 --> 00:32:41,132
Even if it's a lion robot, and
even if he didn't use the word
447
00:32:41,167 --> 00:32:44,737
robot, he did create
a functioning robot.
448
00:32:46,039 --> 00:32:49,073
For Leonardo to take
those ideas in his
449
00:32:49,142 --> 00:32:51,842
drawings and literally be able
to project their use in the
450
00:32:51,878 --> 00:32:54,245
future is just remarkable.
451
00:32:54,313 --> 00:32:59,850
He's given credit for all mechanical
and robot ideas that we know today.
452
00:33:02,888 --> 00:33:07,591
Here, at the Leonardo da Vinci
Machines Exhibition in St. Louis,
453
00:33:07,660 --> 00:33:12,863
Missouri, Italian artists and
engineers have painstakingly
454
00:33:12,899 --> 00:33:16,501
recreated over 60 of
Leonardo's inventions.
455
00:33:17,737 --> 00:33:19,937
This is the first tank we know of.
456
00:33:20,273 --> 00:33:24,542
Leonardo da Vinci had the idea
for the 360 degree firepower.
457
00:33:27,914 --> 00:33:30,448
It was originally designed for
horses, but the horses became
458
00:33:30,516 --> 00:33:33,850
spooked so easily that he quickly
designed it to the human being.
459
00:33:35,054 --> 00:33:37,221
At the time that is was
presented, the tank was a bit
460
00:33:37,256 --> 00:33:40,660
impractical, and it was not
built until centuries later.
461
00:33:43,096 --> 00:33:48,365
This is Leonardo da Vinci's
underwater breathing apparatus.
462
00:33:48,401 --> 00:33:52,636
Leonardo theorized that you did
not want to exhale into the air
463
00:33:52,705 --> 00:33:55,172
that you were inhaling.
464
00:33:55,208 --> 00:33:58,042
He had the idea for carbon
dioxide, and he brought down
465
00:33:58,077 --> 00:34:00,911
another tube that you could
exhale into that tube, only
466
00:34:00,947 --> 00:34:03,513
receiving fresh air from the surface.
467
00:34:04,617 --> 00:34:06,783
He invented the air compressor.
468
00:34:07,453 --> 00:34:11,689
Somebody on shore or on a boat
could press down and force the
469
00:34:11,724 --> 00:34:15,626
air through the tube to the helmet,
allow the person to breathe.
470
00:34:15,662 --> 00:34:22,266
When the British replicated the
Leonardo design, it worked.
471
00:34:25,705 --> 00:34:28,539
But of all Leonardo
da Vinci's incredible
472
00:34:28,574 --> 00:34:32,977
inventions, perhaps the most
impressive are those involving
473
00:34:33,045 --> 00:34:34,613
aircraft technology.
474
00:34:35,948 --> 00:34:39,016
Nearly 400 years before the
Wright brothers' first flight at
475
00:34:39,018 --> 00:34:43,888
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina,
the 15th century inventor had
476
00:34:43,923 --> 00:34:47,892
designed numerous flying
machines, including a hang
477
00:34:47,927 --> 00:34:53,898
glider and an aircraft that operated
like a modern-day helicopter.
478
00:34:53,933 --> 00:34:56,300
This is Leonardo da Vinci's
famous air screw, and
479
00:34:56,369 --> 00:34:59,904
this is the first attempt that
we know of for vertical flight.
480
00:34:59,939 --> 00:35:03,040
This was designed to have four
human beings run around in a
481
00:35:03,075 --> 00:35:07,077
circle, providing power, literally
screwing it up into the air.
482
00:35:07,113 --> 00:35:11,949
The air screw resembles our
modern-day helicopters.
483
00:35:11,951 --> 00:35:15,553
Leonardo needed to know
answers to some of the big
484
00:35:15,588 --> 00:35:17,121
questions, which the ancient
485
00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:21,823
alien question has as well--
the question of flight.
486
00:35:22,661 --> 00:35:26,897
There is no question in my mind that a
487
00:35:26,933 --> 00:35:32,903
person like Leonardo da Vinci
most certainly asked himself the
488
00:35:32,939 --> 00:35:36,273
are we alone in the universe?
489
00:35:36,475 --> 00:35:42,046
And his conclusion even no.
490
00:35:43,781 --> 00:35:45,950
What was the source
of Leonardo da Vinci's
491
00:35:45,985 --> 00:35:48,820
incredible and prophetic inventions?
492
00:35:49,956 --> 00:35:54,725
Were they the product of his
immense genius, or is it
493
00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:58,929
possible, as ancient astronaut
theorists believe, that Leonardo
494
00:35:58,965 --> 00:36:02,802
had been influenced by an
otherworldly intelligence--
495
00:36:04,737 --> 00:36:09,907
an intelligence he encountered
in the past or one that he
496
00:36:09,942 --> 00:36:12,844
possessed from within?
497
00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:23,068
The North Apennines, Italy.
498
00:36:24,774 --> 00:36:28,776
Here, in the mountains just
outside Florence, a young
499
00:36:28,811 --> 00:36:34,782
Leonardo da Vinci spent much of his
time examining the mysteries of nature.
500
00:36:38,086 --> 00:36:42,289
Because his parents were not
married, he was excluded from
501
00:36:42,325 --> 00:36:46,896
the prestigious academies attended
by many of his contemporaries.
502
00:36:48,998 --> 00:36:53,434
In Florence the Platonic
Academy is reformed and
503
00:36:53,469 --> 00:36:55,969
this institute of
learning comes about.
504
00:36:56,005 --> 00:37:01,309
Now, we know that Leonardo da Vinci
is not allowed to enter this academy.
505
00:37:01,844 --> 00:37:05,779
This is a young man who is
pretty much left on his
506
00:37:05,815 --> 00:37:10,117
own in some ways for up to 19 years,
traveling around the countryside.
507
00:37:10,152 --> 00:37:11,952
He was looking at rocks.
508
00:37:11,987 --> 00:37:12,986
He was studying birds.
509
00:37:13,022 --> 00:37:15,455
He was looking at the flow of water.
510
00:37:15,491 --> 00:37:18,959
He was studying mountains.
511
00:37:18,994 --> 00:37:21,594
He was literally immersed in nature.
512
00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:26,200
No other artist in the
Renaissance really showed that
513
00:37:26,268 --> 00:37:30,071
much interest in the natural
world and the surrounding world.
514
00:37:36,043 --> 00:37:38,177
He strives for knowledge.
515
00:37:38,247 --> 00:37:39,813
He strives for information.
516
00:37:39,849 --> 00:37:44,151
He is able to create a body of
knowledge which is on par with
517
00:37:44,186 --> 00:37:47,654
the body of information which the
Platonic Academy, as a group
518
00:37:47,690 --> 00:37:50,492
of beings, is able to put out.
519
00:37:52,328 --> 00:37:56,830
It was also in the North
Apennines Mountains that
520
00:37:56,866 --> 00:37:59,833
Leonardo is believed to have
discovered the cave that he
521
00:37:59,869 --> 00:38:03,837
wrote about in his journal.
522
00:38:03,873 --> 00:38:07,975
The story of the cave--
it's very likely that it
523
00:38:08,010 --> 00:38:13,247
happened around 1480, since it
appears that that's the moment
524
00:38:13,315 --> 00:38:16,951
at which this is written in the codex.
525
00:38:18,053 --> 00:38:22,222
The fact that Leonardo chooses
to record this encounter with
526
00:38:22,258 --> 00:38:27,094
the cave, I think, indicates
that it had a significant impact
527
00:38:27,163 --> 00:38:29,363
on the artist psychologically.
528
00:38:30,565 --> 00:38:33,267
But although the exact
location of the cave-- and
529
00:38:33,335 --> 00:38:37,571
the date Leonardo discovered
it-- remains unknown, there are
530
00:38:37,606 --> 00:38:41,442
many who believe that it may
provide the key to understanding
531
00:38:41,510 --> 00:38:46,346
the source of the artist's
incredible genius and the answer
532
00:38:46,382 --> 00:38:50,950
to the mystery of what happened to
him during his missing two years.
533
00:38:53,754 --> 00:38:56,924
He goes inside the cave
and then he disappears,
534
00:38:56,959 --> 00:39:00,292
and it suggests to me
time travel portals.
535
00:39:00,329 --> 00:39:04,131
He's opening portals or star
gates and beaming to either the
536
00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:08,236
past or the future and then
returning to the present time.
537
00:39:08,971 --> 00:39:12,906
In history you have
certain people like
538
00:39:12,942 --> 00:39:18,145
Leonardo da Vinci, whose genius
is just so incredible and the
539
00:39:18,214 --> 00:39:23,116
visions that they have-- in many
ways it's like they are able to
540
00:39:23,152 --> 00:39:28,922
see the future and they're not
going to just influence the
541
00:39:28,958 --> 00:39:33,427
world then, but what they're
going to do is going to
542
00:39:33,462 --> 00:39:38,499
dramatically change the world
forever, and you have to wonder
543
00:39:38,567 --> 00:39:42,503
where people get this kind of
inspiration, and in the case of
544
00:39:42,571 --> 00:39:47,341
Leonardo he was able to see
things and invent them, in a
545
00:39:47,409 --> 00:39:51,243
sense things that we weren't going
to have for hundreds of years.
546
00:39:51,981 --> 00:39:56,149
Is it really possible
that Leonardo da Vinci
547
00:39:56,185 --> 00:39:59,286
may have obtained his incredible
creative and scientific
548
00:39:59,321 --> 00:40:03,423
knowledge as the direct
result of an extraterrestrial
549
00:40:03,459 --> 00:40:07,361
encounter, or might Leonardo
have fallen through a time
550
00:40:07,429 --> 00:40:12,599
portal-- one which allowed him
to actually visit the future--
551
00:40:12,635 --> 00:40:17,471
a future where robots,
helicopters, military weapons,
552
00:40:17,506 --> 00:40:21,009
and other amazing machines
actually existed...
553
00:40:22,145 --> 00:40:25,978
and which the artist would
later try to duplicate?
554
00:40:31,719 --> 00:40:35,622
Some ancient astronaut theorists
believe the answer can be traced
555
00:40:35,658 --> 00:40:39,359
back to work he did on
The Annunciation and the
556
00:40:39,395 --> 00:40:43,598
significance of his so-called
"disappearing angel."
557
00:40:44,466 --> 00:40:47,401
Leonardo and Verrocchio's Annunciation
558
00:40:47,469 --> 00:40:52,239
portrays the moment at which the
Angel Gabriel has arrived and is
559
00:40:52,308 --> 00:40:55,443
telling the Virgin Mary that she
is pregnant with the Son of God.
560
00:40:56,645 --> 00:41:00,180
What some scholars have
speculated is that by
561
00:41:00,215 --> 00:41:03,116
painting the angel in The
Annunciation so that it
562
00:41:03,152 --> 00:41:08,388
disappears under X ray, he is
telling us that, like Gabriel,
563
00:41:08,457 --> 00:41:12,993
he is the messenger, and then
with his next painting we're
564
00:41:13,028 --> 00:41:20,000
told that this great gift to mankind
has arrived, and Leonardo da Vinci's
565
00:41:20,035 --> 00:41:25,273
contributions to mankind are
truly a gift to the world.
566
00:41:26,375 --> 00:41:31,211
You have to wonder if
Leonardo wasn't doing this
567
00:41:31,246 --> 00:41:36,016
because he was being encouraged
in secret by some kind of
568
00:41:36,051 --> 00:41:41,822
extraterrestrial masters who
were somehow behind him.
569
00:41:41,857 --> 00:41:45,826
Might Leonardo da Vinci,
the man many have called
570
00:41:45,861 --> 00:41:49,663
the greatest genius who ever
lived, have been chosen by
571
00:41:49,698 --> 00:41:55,068
extraterrestrial beings to accelerate
the advancement of the human race,
572
00:41:55,103 --> 00:41:59,039
or was he merely trying to
communicate the incredible
573
00:41:59,074 --> 00:42:02,011
future inventions he had
witnessed firsthand?
574
00:42:04,546 --> 00:42:09,349
Without doubt the most
influential personality of
575
00:42:09,385 --> 00:42:12,786
the first millennium was Jesus.
576
00:42:12,788 --> 00:42:16,189
Now, you go to the second
millennium and I believe
577
00:42:16,225 --> 00:42:22,362
Leonardo is the most important,
dominant personality, made the
578
00:42:22,398 --> 00:42:27,966
most contributions in the most
areas during those thousand years.
579
00:42:28,103 --> 00:42:32,305
Wherever we look in ancient
times we find that the
580
00:42:32,374 --> 00:42:37,476
genius was always identified with
superhero, divine qualities.
581
00:42:37,546 --> 00:42:42,450
Even today we put geniuses on a separate
pedestal and almost worship them.
582
00:42:43,485 --> 00:42:46,887
And this is really something
throughout mankind's history.
583
00:42:46,922 --> 00:42:49,222
where does this come from?
584
00:42:49,258 --> 00:42:53,126
And whenever you look into
mythology, you'll also find that
585
00:42:53,162 --> 00:42:56,897
the geniuses were the ones who
were created by the gods.
586
00:42:56,932 --> 00:43:00,533
Genius and divine go hand in hand.
587
00:43:03,672 --> 00:43:05,273
Leonardo da Vinci--
588
00:43:06,241 --> 00:43:09,509
the man who created some of the
most famous artwork in the
589
00:43:09,578 --> 00:43:16,116
world, designed machines 500
years ahead of their time, and
590
00:43:16,151 --> 00:43:19,756
laid the groundwork for
today's advanced robotics.
591
00:43:22,491 --> 00:43:27,761
Was he a time traveler-- a man
who, by accident, was provided a
592
00:43:27,796 --> 00:43:32,466
glimpse into the future-- or was
he chosen to serve an unknown
593
00:43:32,501 --> 00:43:38,338
agenda-- a human messenger who
conspired to keep a secret pact
594
00:43:38,373 --> 00:43:40,475
with extraterrestrial beings?
595
00:43:42,010 --> 00:43:47,882
Perhaps the answer lies not in
space but right before our eyes,
596
00:43:48,182 --> 00:43:56,682
hidden in plain sight within the
smile of a 500-year-old portrait.
597
00:43:56,882 --> 00:43:59,682
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