Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:37,418 --> 00:00:41,001
In early 1843, Europe,
ruled by absolute monarchs,
2
00:00:41,209 --> 00:00:45,501
wracked by crises, famine and recession,
is on the verge of change.
3
00:00:45,709 --> 00:00:50,293
In England, the industrial revolution
transforms the world's order
4
00:00:50,501 --> 00:00:53,626
and creates the new proletarian class.
5
00:00:53,834 --> 00:00:56,084
Workers' organizations are founded,
6
00:00:56,293 --> 00:00:59,876
based on a "communist" utopia
in which all men are brothers.
7
00:01:00,084 --> 00:01:03,793
Two young Germans
will disrupt this notion,
8
00:01:04,001 --> 00:01:07,834
thereby transforming the struggle...
and the world's future.
9
00:01:11,876 --> 00:01:16,709
THE YOUNG KARL MARX
10
00:01:53,126 --> 00:01:54,959
To gather green wood,
11
00:01:55,709 --> 00:01:59,251
one must rip it violently
from the living tree.
12
00:02:00,543 --> 00:02:02,876
Yet gathering dead wood
13
00:02:03,084 --> 00:02:04,709
removes nothing from the property.
14
00:02:04,918 --> 00:02:07,293
Only what is already separated
15
00:02:07,501 --> 00:02:09,209
is removed from the property.
16
00:02:15,459 --> 00:02:20,501
Despite this essential difference,
you call both acts theft
17
00:02:20,793 --> 00:02:23,376
and punish them as such.
18
00:02:46,293 --> 00:02:49,209
Montesquieu names
two kinds of corruption.
19
00:02:53,209 --> 00:02:56,418
One when the people
do not observe the laws.
20
00:02:57,168 --> 00:03:00,834
The other
when the laws corrupt them.
21
00:03:41,751 --> 00:03:44,751
You have erased the difference
between theft and gathering.
22
00:03:45,418 --> 00:03:48,959
But you are wrong to believe
it is in your interest.
23
00:03:51,001 --> 00:03:55,459
The people see the punishment,
but not the crime.
24
00:03:58,293 --> 00:04:00,168
Cologne, April 1843
25
00:04:00,376 --> 00:04:02,501
And, as they do not see a crime...
26
00:04:03,584 --> 00:04:05,376
when they are punished,
27
00:04:05,584 --> 00:04:07,209
you should fear them,
28
00:04:08,001 --> 00:04:10,043
for they will take revenge.
29
00:04:10,751 --> 00:04:12,834
So, Karl, satisfied?
30
00:04:15,626 --> 00:04:17,876
Am I satisfied, Stirner?
31
00:04:19,751 --> 00:04:20,834
I don't know.
32
00:04:21,043 --> 00:04:23,543
It's partly due to you
that it's come to this.
33
00:04:23,751 --> 00:04:25,168
Two things satisfy me:
34
00:04:25,376 --> 00:04:27,418
that my article
has had an effect
35
00:04:27,626 --> 00:04:30,418
and that Prussian despotism
reveals itself at last.
36
00:04:30,626 --> 00:04:33,418
Yes, that satisfies me.
- And the paper...
37
00:04:33,626 --> 00:04:36,084
Gagged and dismantled
our words muzzled.
38
00:04:36,376 --> 00:04:38,418
Us imprisoned.
- What could I do?
39
00:04:39,043 --> 00:04:41,668
Remain silent?
Censor myself?
40
00:04:41,876 --> 00:04:43,834
Be content with allusions like you?
41
00:04:44,126 --> 00:04:45,543
Very smart!
- Be fair.
42
00:04:45,751 --> 00:04:48,334
What are we victims of?
Our success.
43
00:04:48,543 --> 00:04:51,168
Success that we owe above all
to Karl's writings!
44
00:04:51,376 --> 00:04:54,543
And what is the result?
We're finished!
45
00:04:54,751 --> 00:04:56,126
A fine success! Bravo!
46
00:04:59,001 --> 00:05:00,793
Don't open the door!
47
00:05:01,001 --> 00:05:03,293
If they break it down,
they'll slaughter us!
48
00:05:03,501 --> 00:05:04,626
So?
- Stop it!
49
00:05:04,834 --> 00:05:07,251
Shut your mouth! Enough.
50
00:05:08,418 --> 00:05:10,209
Why are we trembling?
51
00:05:10,918 --> 00:05:15,209
They can kill the Rheinische Zeitung,
they can try to gag us,
52
00:05:15,418 --> 00:05:17,418
but they cannot kill thought!
53
00:05:17,626 --> 00:05:19,834
We won't surrender!
We'll found...
54
00:05:20,043 --> 00:05:21,793
A new paper?
- Yes.
55
00:05:22,001 --> 00:05:24,459
We'll find funds...
- With the same nonsense?
56
00:05:24,668 --> 00:05:26,959
The Rheinische Zeitung,
nonsense?
57
00:05:27,168 --> 00:05:29,709
Scribbles urging world revolution,
58
00:05:29,918 --> 00:05:31,876
devoid of ideas and concepts.
59
00:05:34,876 --> 00:05:36,001
What do you do?
60
00:05:36,209 --> 00:05:39,251
Produce some vague understatements,
61
00:05:39,459 --> 00:05:41,584
vague literary reviews,
62
00:05:41,793 --> 00:05:43,834
vague socialist theories.
63
00:05:44,043 --> 00:05:46,418
Take that back!
I'm sick of your arrogance.
64
00:05:46,626 --> 00:05:48,001
We all are!
65
00:05:51,334 --> 00:05:52,334
Right...
66
00:05:53,168 --> 00:05:57,376
I'm sick of you too, Bauer,
and all you Young Hegelians,
67
00:05:57,584 --> 00:05:59,668
"free thinkers"
as you call yourselves.
68
00:05:59,876 --> 00:06:01,751
Have fun, you clowns!
69
00:06:01,959 --> 00:06:04,876
No, Ruge!
I've enough fighting with pins.
70
00:06:05,084 --> 00:06:06,584
I want a sledgehammer!
71
00:06:06,793 --> 00:06:10,543
Enough hypocrisy, stupidity
and brutal authority.
72
00:06:10,751 --> 00:06:13,043
They've banned us? Good!
73
00:06:13,251 --> 00:06:14,918
What are you doing?
74
00:06:15,126 --> 00:06:17,376
A few nights in jail
will do us good.
75
00:06:17,584 --> 00:06:19,501
Gentlemen, I'm all ours.
Y.
76
00:06:23,709 --> 00:06:26,376
Come along!
- Hands off me!
77
00:06:26,793 --> 00:06:28,168
Hurry it UP!
78
00:06:35,793 --> 00:06:38,376
I have an offer for you...
- Quiet!
79
00:06:44,751 --> 00:06:46,876
I want to start a new journal.
80
00:06:47,334 --> 00:06:49,293
Different, freer.
81
00:06:49,959 --> 00:06:51,793
More modern, bolder.
82
00:06:54,418 --> 00:06:57,126
What would you say to Paris?
83
00:07:13,876 --> 00:07:16,043
Manchester, England
84
00:07:16,293 --> 00:07:19,626
They took the lids off the steam looms.
People got burnt.
85
00:07:19,834 --> 00:07:22,251
This has to stop!
It's intolerable!
86
00:07:22,459 --> 00:07:27,043
Ermen & Engels Mill
87
00:07:39,251 --> 00:07:41,459
Who cut the belts?
88
00:07:43,543 --> 00:07:46,376
Ten to one
it was those Irish clogs.
89
00:07:47,501 --> 00:07:50,459
What about Roisin?
- Yeah, what about Roisin?
90
00:07:50,668 --> 00:07:54,751
The girl who fell asleep at the loom
and got her fingers cut off, eh?
91
00:07:55,168 --> 00:07:57,459
Who'll give her back her fingers?
92
00:07:57,668 --> 00:07:59,376
May I?
- Be quiet.
93
00:07:59,668 --> 00:08:04,293
It'll teach her to pay more attention.
You lot are paid to work, not to sleep.
94
00:08:04,543 --> 00:08:06,668
We do work!
- Careful.
95
00:08:07,334 --> 00:08:09,626
You're stirring them up.
- Paid?
96
00:08:10,084 --> 00:08:13,834
She hadn't slept in three days,
and now she can go off and die?
97
00:08:14,043 --> 00:08:16,334
Call that a job?
- Quiet!
98
00:08:17,459 --> 00:08:20,376
The repairs
will be clocked from your wages.
99
00:08:20,668 --> 00:08:25,501
That's all you get out of it.
You're lucky I don't sack the lot of you!
100
00:08:26,334 --> 00:08:30,626
Repairing machines is expensive.
Not like labour in Manchester.
101
00:08:32,501 --> 00:08:35,084
Ten fingers is all we're worth.
102
00:08:35,376 --> 00:08:38,918
And if we lose them,
we're fit for the scrap heap, is that it?
103
00:08:39,668 --> 00:08:42,459
She's the one
who was talking about Roisin.
104
00:08:42,668 --> 00:08:45,251
She's the ringleader.
- What was her name?
105
00:08:45,459 --> 00:08:48,418
Ask me, boss.
I have a mouth myself.
106
00:08:48,834 --> 00:08:51,001
A big one too, by the sound of it.
107
00:08:51,959 --> 00:08:54,251
My name is Mary Burns.
108
00:08:57,293 --> 00:08:59,918
I was born in Tipperary, and now
109
00:09:00,126 --> 00:09:05,001
a slave at the Ermen and Engels
Spinning Mill in Manchester, England.
110
00:09:09,584 --> 00:09:11,626
Get rid of her.
111
00:09:12,043 --> 00:09:14,251
She can find her food elsewhere.
112
00:09:14,459 --> 00:09:16,543
You heard him. Get out!
113
00:09:17,126 --> 00:09:20,084
And anyone else
with big ideas can go with her.
114
00:09:51,126 --> 00:09:54,834
You have to weed out the bad apples.
I want a list...
115
00:09:55,709 --> 00:09:58,793
of all the troublemakers
and rabble-rousers.
116
00:09:59,168 --> 00:10:01,793
Father, don't you think that's enough?
117
00:10:04,043 --> 00:10:06,293
You want to tell me
how to run a factory?
118
00:10:07,168 --> 00:10:08,501
No, Father.
119
00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:11,251
That is not my ambition...
120
00:10:15,793 --> 00:10:18,168
Hey!
- Maybe next time.
121
00:11:23,418 --> 00:11:25,834
Excuse me. What's in there?
- In there?
122
00:11:26,209 --> 00:11:28,584
The Irish.
- Alright, thank you.
123
00:11:28,793 --> 00:11:31,501
If I were you, I'd avoid it.
124
00:11:58,209 --> 00:11:59,668
Let me introduce myself.
125
00:11:59,876 --> 00:12:01,543
We know who you are.
- Shut up.
126
00:12:01,834 --> 00:12:03,543
Why are you talking to him?
127
00:12:04,584 --> 00:12:07,418
He's the boss's son.
- Who? Which boss?
128
00:12:08,209 --> 00:12:11,084
He's the Engels son
from Ermen and Engels mills
129
00:12:11,459 --> 00:12:13,334
on Regent Road and Bridgewater.
130
00:12:13,668 --> 00:12:17,376
Where we worked our fingers to the bone
till today, when we got sacked.
131
00:12:17,751 --> 00:12:20,168
Yes, I am the Engels son.
132
00:12:20,918 --> 00:12:24,876
My first name's Friedrich,
but you can call me Fred, or Freddy.
133
00:12:25,209 --> 00:12:27,751
What do you want?
This is no place for you.
134
00:12:28,126 --> 00:12:32,001
There's plenty of pubs across the Irwell
for gentlemen like you.
135
00:12:32,376 --> 00:12:34,793
Gentlemen who throw us out like dogs.
136
00:12:35,668 --> 00:12:38,084
Like the Irish dogs we are.
137
00:12:40,334 --> 00:12:43,251
We're all Irish clogs here, right, Paddy?
- Yeah.
138
00:12:43,834 --> 00:12:48,459
And I know one who'll spit his baccy juice
all over this gentleman's shiny boots.
139
00:12:48,668 --> 00:12:50,709
Mind yourself.
- I'd get over it.
140
00:12:51,876 --> 00:12:56,126
And please stop calling me a gentleman.
I'm neither English nor a gentleman.
141
00:12:56,334 --> 00:12:58,001
You don't say.
142
00:12:58,876 --> 00:13:01,126
I hate and despise gentlemen.
143
00:13:01,751 --> 00:13:05,043
They are swine who grow fat
on the sweat of labourers.
144
00:13:07,168 --> 00:13:09,543
He's making fun of us.
145
00:13:10,543 --> 00:13:14,459
You know what I think, fellas?
I think he came to have a laugh at us.
146
00:13:14,709 --> 00:13:18,084
He's got nerves.
- I've come here to enlist your help.
147
00:13:18,543 --> 00:13:21,084
That's why I came.
- He wants to enlist us?
148
00:13:21,376 --> 00:13:24,251
What sort of a list will that be?
- I'm writing a book.
149
00:13:24,459 --> 00:13:27,709
I need first-hand accounts.
- A book? He's writing a book?
150
00:13:28,834 --> 00:13:33,168
About the condition of the working class
in Manchester and Leeds.
151
00:13:41,834 --> 00:13:44,209
Is that a gold clock you got there?
152
00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:49,293
Whose sweat bought you this?
- Okay, Paddy.
153
00:13:49,668 --> 00:13:53,626
Let's not make a big fuss about this.
- You want a first-hand account?
154
00:13:54,459 --> 00:13:56,918
Well, here's a worker's hand, see?
155
00:13:58,043 --> 00:14:02,126
You'll get it on your gentleman's nose
if you don't get out right now.
156
00:14:03,251 --> 00:14:05,501
So be gone.
157
00:14:13,168 --> 00:14:15,459
What if I'd rather stay?
158
00:14:27,918 --> 00:14:29,959
You alright, mister?
159
00:14:31,001 --> 00:14:32,709
You hurt?
160
00:14:37,459 --> 00:14:38,459
YES...
161
00:14:40,084 --> 00:14:42,168
Wonderfully!
162
00:14:47,168 --> 00:14:50,751
Paris, July 1844
163
00:14:57,334 --> 00:14:58,876
What is it, Alphonsine?
164
00:14:59,084 --> 00:15:01,459
Nothing, Madam Jenny, she woke.
165
00:15:06,043 --> 00:15:07,459
Leave her with me.
166
00:15:14,334 --> 00:15:17,043
I don't trust little Alphonsine.
167
00:15:17,251 --> 00:15:20,334
She steals from us,
she snoops, she's false...
168
00:15:21,876 --> 00:15:25,501
Let her steal.
We owe her two months' pay.
169
00:15:28,459 --> 00:15:29,793
Lenchen...
170
00:15:30,959 --> 00:15:32,084
My Lenchen.
171
00:15:32,959 --> 00:15:35,334
If Lenchen could join us here...
172
00:15:48,209 --> 00:15:49,876
You miss Trier.
173
00:15:52,084 --> 00:15:53,084
No.
174
00:15:54,959 --> 00:15:56,376
I miss Lenchen.
175
00:15:59,126 --> 00:16:01,043
She learnt French in Metz.
176
00:16:02,293 --> 00:16:06,459
Your loyal servant,
your big house, your huge estate,
177
00:16:07,376 --> 00:16:09,918
your beloved family.
I took you away. For what?
178
00:16:10,543 --> 00:16:12,251
I can't even get Ruge to pay me!
179
00:16:12,793 --> 00:16:13,793
Karl...
180
00:16:15,209 --> 00:16:17,543
Do you know what your worst flaw is?
181
00:16:17,751 --> 00:16:18,751
Go on.
182
00:16:18,918 --> 00:16:20,626
You're unfair.
- I am?
183
00:16:20,834 --> 00:16:23,584
Yes, unfair with others.
184
00:16:23,793 --> 00:16:26,584
With me. With Ruge.
185
00:16:27,043 --> 00:16:29,459
Ruge pays badly,
but he gave us Paris.
186
00:16:31,668 --> 00:16:34,668
He gave you to me. Without this trip,
we wouldn't be married.
187
00:16:34,876 --> 00:16:37,168
You think that without Paris...
188
00:16:40,126 --> 00:16:42,709
I'm happy, Karl.
189
00:17:28,834 --> 00:17:33,709
If they don't accept the fact
190
00:17:33,918 --> 00:17:37,459
That we love each other
191
00:17:37,668 --> 00:17:40,501
Then good night!
192
00:17:41,918 --> 00:17:45,084
Even if it annoys people
193
00:17:45,293 --> 00:17:49,001
Even if it annoys people
194
00:17:49,626 --> 00:17:53,293
I love you all the same...
195
00:18:16,168 --> 00:18:20,709
You have to introduce your mother
to her granddaughter one day.
196
00:18:23,001 --> 00:18:26,251
I should return to Trier?
- Not for long.
197
00:18:29,626 --> 00:18:32,751
Perhaps I could obtain
some money from Mother.
198
00:18:32,959 --> 00:18:35,959
Yes.
- Why not? It's an idea.
199
00:18:38,001 --> 00:18:39,001
Karl...
200
00:18:39,959 --> 00:18:42,959
If Jennychen and I
are too much of a burden...
201
00:18:43,168 --> 00:18:45,126
Now you're being unfair.
- No.
202
00:18:45,334 --> 00:18:47,043
It's a wonderful idea.
203
00:18:47,251 --> 00:18:51,751
My reactionary brother will be delighted
to see me come home to beg.
204
00:18:52,584 --> 00:18:53,918
Forget what I said.
205
00:18:54,126 --> 00:18:56,376
I can already hear his sermons
206
00:18:56,584 --> 00:19:02,168
on his sister's misalliance
with that damn socialist atheist Jew
207
00:19:02,376 --> 00:19:06,168
who cannot even feed his family
with his subversive writings.
208
00:19:06,376 --> 00:19:10,876
I shall tell you everything!
You'll hear every last bitter word.
209
00:19:11,543 --> 00:19:12,584
All right.
210
00:19:13,418 --> 00:19:14,751
You win.
211
00:19:18,043 --> 00:19:20,001
I'm working on two books.
212
00:19:21,418 --> 00:19:22,751
Plus my articles.
213
00:19:24,834 --> 00:19:27,168
You should tidy up.
214
00:19:30,793 --> 00:19:31,793
Here.
215
00:19:34,543 --> 00:19:35,543
As for Ruge...
216
00:19:36,334 --> 00:19:37,709
You're too patient.
217
00:19:38,626 --> 00:19:39,876
He isn't poor.
218
00:19:40,793 --> 00:19:44,376
He has shares
in the Cologne-Antwerp railway.
219
00:19:44,959 --> 00:19:45,959
Rugs?
220
00:19:47,459 --> 00:19:49,793
Yes, everyone knows.
221
00:19:50,001 --> 00:19:51,626
I didn't know.
222
00:20:02,209 --> 00:20:04,376
Try my cigars! Toscanis!
223
00:20:04,584 --> 00:20:06,751
Londres! Coronas!
224
00:20:07,918 --> 00:20:09,126
Cigars!
225
00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:11,918
Cigars!
226
00:20:13,918 --> 00:20:15,168
A cigar.
227
00:20:15,376 --> 00:20:18,834
Choose, citizen.
Robusta, Corona, Londres...
228
00:20:19,584 --> 00:20:20,959
Cheaper...
229
00:20:22,209 --> 00:20:23,293
This one.
230
00:20:24,126 --> 00:20:26,418
Three sous, if you can smoke it.
231
00:20:28,793 --> 00:20:29,793
Two for five?
232
00:20:29,959 --> 00:20:31,084
Citizens!
233
00:20:31,293 --> 00:20:34,459
I shall give the floor
to a man from Lyons
234
00:20:34,668 --> 00:20:38,751
who honours us with his presence.
Our dear and great Proudhon!
235
00:20:44,251 --> 00:20:46,709
Friends, comrades, citizens!
236
00:20:47,501 --> 00:20:51,793
I'm delighted to be here with you
at this republican banquet.
237
00:20:52,001 --> 00:20:53,918
Long live Proudhon!
238
00:20:54,126 --> 00:20:57,918
They wanted to ban these banquets
for they fear your anger,
239
00:20:58,126 --> 00:20:59,959
and so they should!
240
00:21:00,168 --> 00:21:01,168
That's true!
241
00:21:01,334 --> 00:21:04,418
For the people
always outnumber the police,
242
00:21:04,626 --> 00:21:07,334
just as the thirst for freedom
exceeds repression!
243
00:21:07,543 --> 00:21:09,709
Down with Guizot!
- Up with craftsmen!
244
00:21:09,918 --> 00:21:10,626
It's you!
245
00:21:10,834 --> 00:21:13,043
You are the craftsmen,
246
00:21:13,251 --> 00:21:15,709
the weavers, the cobblers,
247
00:21:15,918 --> 00:21:18,084
the tailors, the carpenters,
248
00:21:18,293 --> 00:21:20,459
who create this country's wealth!
249
00:21:20,668 --> 00:21:22,251
What about the workers?
250
00:21:22,459 --> 00:21:25,084
The navvies, the mechanics,
the smelters!
251
00:21:25,293 --> 00:21:26,793
I'm not forgetting them!
252
00:21:27,001 --> 00:21:29,459
Those men, women and children
253
00:21:29,668 --> 00:21:33,626
chained to the new machines
of fire and brimstone
254
00:21:34,126 --> 00:21:38,459
without enough bread at times
to keep up their strength...
255
00:21:38,668 --> 00:21:41,376
I'll say it clearly and simply!
256
00:21:41,584 --> 00:21:43,376
They're being murdered!
257
00:21:45,084 --> 00:21:46,876
And now to my subject...
258
00:21:47,084 --> 00:21:49,251
What is slavery?
259
00:21:49,709 --> 00:21:53,959
If I reply that it's murder,
you immediately agree.
260
00:21:54,168 --> 00:21:58,709
So when I ask,
"What is property?",
261
00:21:58,918 --> 00:22:02,834
if I reply that it's theft,
must I continually explain myself?
262
00:22:03,043 --> 00:22:05,043
Property? But which property?
263
00:22:05,251 --> 00:22:07,376
Private, bourgeois property?
264
00:22:07,959 --> 00:22:10,209
I know that man. He's Karl Marx.
265
00:22:11,584 --> 00:22:13,043
Property in general,
266
00:22:13,251 --> 00:22:16,126
given as a natural right like liberty,
267
00:22:16,334 --> 00:22:17,668
equality or security.
268
00:22:17,876 --> 00:22:19,334
They're abstractions.
269
00:22:19,543 --> 00:22:20,918
They're rights!
270
00:22:21,584 --> 00:22:22,709
Natural rights!
271
00:22:23,584 --> 00:22:26,084
The liberty, equality and security
272
00:22:26,293 --> 00:22:28,918
of each citizen,
do not affect those of all
273
00:22:29,126 --> 00:22:31,126
but strengthen them!
274
00:22:32,168 --> 00:22:35,251
They are natural social rights!
275
00:22:35,918 --> 00:22:39,084
Property, on the other hand,
necessarily hampers
276
00:22:39,293 --> 00:22:42,543
the liberty, equality and security
of others.
277
00:22:42,751 --> 00:22:46,251
As a natural right, it is antisocial!
278
00:22:48,168 --> 00:22:52,459
Therefore I do not demand
its extension to all,
279
00:22:52,668 --> 00:22:55,709
but simply its abolition!
280
00:22:55,918 --> 00:22:57,293
Bravo! Viva!
281
00:22:57,876 --> 00:23:01,293
Down with property, the king, the state!
282
00:23:01,501 --> 00:23:03,084
Long live anarchy!
283
00:23:05,543 --> 00:23:07,834
Yes, Mikhail, I agree with you.
284
00:23:08,043 --> 00:23:10,918
But, careful,
enemy ears are listening.
285
00:23:21,834 --> 00:23:24,459
Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin.
286
00:23:25,209 --> 00:23:27,959
You found fault with the Master.
287
00:23:28,501 --> 00:23:30,126
They call him the Master.
288
00:23:30,334 --> 00:23:33,168
I know no master, no god, no king.
289
00:23:33,376 --> 00:23:36,168
Karl Marx. I'm no anarchist.
290
00:23:36,376 --> 00:23:37,918
I thought as much.
291
00:23:38,126 --> 00:23:41,334
1 read The German-French Annals.
Your hand.
292
00:23:42,209 --> 00:23:44,959
I sense the blood
stirring in a man's veins.
293
00:23:45,168 --> 00:23:47,668
And it stirs in the veins
of your writing.
294
00:23:48,834 --> 00:23:51,793
You read The Annals?
Why not write for them?
295
00:23:54,668 --> 00:23:57,543
Proudhon, allow me to introduce Marx
296
00:23:57,751 --> 00:23:59,501
of The German-French Annals.
297
00:23:59,709 --> 00:24:00,751
Hello.
- Marx!
298
00:24:01,376 --> 00:24:02,501
Delighted.
299
00:24:03,043 --> 00:24:04,668
My wife, Jenny.
300
00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:06,543
Delighted.
- Hello.
301
00:24:06,751 --> 00:24:09,168
Grun translates The Annals for me.
302
00:24:09,376 --> 00:24:10,959
He must betray them then.
303
00:24:12,209 --> 00:24:16,084
You enjoy argument, young man.
- Contradiction, rather.
304
00:24:16,293 --> 00:24:19,751
True, you're a Hegelian.
- A materialist above all.
305
00:24:20,876 --> 00:24:23,001
You didn't answer me about property.
306
00:24:23,209 --> 00:24:25,584
I defined it, I believe.
307
00:24:26,293 --> 00:24:29,251
And theft?
How do you define that?
308
00:24:29,459 --> 00:24:30,668
Do we need to?
309
00:24:30,876 --> 00:24:33,876
We all know it's the violation
of another's goods.
310
00:24:34,084 --> 00:24:36,584
I'm sorry, my French...
- Your French is good.
311
00:24:36,793 --> 00:24:38,793
Thank you. So...
312
00:24:39,001 --> 00:24:41,709
property is the same thing?
313
00:24:42,209 --> 00:24:44,418
You say property is theft.
314
00:24:44,918 --> 00:24:48,501
When I steal someone's property,
what am I stealing from?
315
00:24:48,709 --> 00:24:49,751
Theft?
316
00:24:49,959 --> 00:24:52,793
You pretend not to understand,
I presume.
317
00:24:53,001 --> 00:24:54,168
Karl never pretends.
318
00:24:55,501 --> 00:24:58,918
He is saying
that your phrase is an image.
319
00:24:59,126 --> 00:25:01,626
A fine image, but, as you French say,
320
00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:03,959
an image chasing its own tail.
321
00:25:06,501 --> 00:25:10,543
You both speak truly excellent French.
322
00:25:11,418 --> 00:25:12,876
Don't they, Grun?
323
00:25:20,418 --> 00:25:24,584
Excellent news, my friends!
The Faubourg St-Antoine is in flames!
324
00:25:24,793 --> 00:25:26,293
What happened?
325
00:25:27,751 --> 00:25:30,084
It all began with one cobbler.
326
00:25:30,626 --> 00:25:33,668
He took a three-franc piece to his boss.
327
00:25:33,876 --> 00:25:37,834
The boss found it shabby
and offered him fifty sous.
328
00:25:38,626 --> 00:25:40,251
But the fellow refuses.
329
00:25:40,459 --> 00:25:42,251
The bastard throws him out.
330
00:25:42,459 --> 00:25:45,793
The cobbler returns with his comrades
to smash everything.
331
00:25:46,001 --> 00:25:50,084
Now the police, the league
and the National Guard are involved!
332
00:25:50,709 --> 00:25:51,834
It's a riot!
333
00:25:52,043 --> 00:25:56,251
Weitling, calm down.
The Faubourg riots every clay.
334
00:25:56,459 --> 00:25:57,584
It's no revolution.
335
00:25:57,793 --> 00:25:59,959
No, but it's heating up.
336
00:26:01,084 --> 00:26:03,251
I'm looking for Arnold Ruge...
337
00:26:11,751 --> 00:26:14,084
He lives next door.
Take that door.
338
00:26:15,043 --> 00:26:17,209
You know there's a spy outside?
339
00:26:17,418 --> 00:26:19,418
The man in the filthy scarf?
- Yes.
340
00:26:19,626 --> 00:26:21,459
Hard not to spot him.
341
00:26:27,543 --> 00:26:29,376
A compatriot of yours?
342
00:26:30,168 --> 00:26:31,751
You know that boy?
343
00:26:33,168 --> 00:26:34,168
No.
344
00:26:36,709 --> 00:26:39,209
What will you do
about the spy opposite?
345
00:26:40,168 --> 00:26:43,626
He notes entries and exits.
What can I do about it?
346
00:26:43,834 --> 00:26:46,209
I could go and beat him up.
347
00:26:46,418 --> 00:26:48,126
It wouldn't bother me.
348
00:26:48,334 --> 00:26:49,418
Certainly not!
349
00:26:50,001 --> 00:26:53,251
We're tolerated here,
but must not make waves.
350
00:26:57,001 --> 00:26:59,126
Shall I serve you too, darling?
351
00:26:59,334 --> 00:27:01,793
Just a finger, darling, just a finger.
352
00:27:06,126 --> 00:27:07,293
Excellent.
353
00:27:07,668 --> 00:27:09,334
Truly excellent.
354
00:27:09,918 --> 00:27:12,459
However, I can't pay you right away.
355
00:27:12,668 --> 00:27:15,001
I'm sorry.
- I have enough to keep going.
356
00:27:15,209 --> 00:27:16,543
That's good.
357
00:27:16,751 --> 00:27:18,459
May I?
- Of course.
358
00:27:18,668 --> 00:27:22,334
It's a pleasure working with you.
Unlike others.
359
00:27:22,543 --> 00:27:24,876
Who are you thinking of?
Feuerbach?
360
00:27:25,084 --> 00:27:26,084
Feuerbach?
361
00:27:26,709 --> 00:27:29,001
He owes me an article.
No...
362
00:27:29,376 --> 00:27:30,376
Marx.
363
00:27:31,709 --> 00:27:33,001
Ah, him...
364
00:27:34,168 --> 00:27:35,876
Do you know him?
365
00:27:36,543 --> 00:27:38,751
We met in Berlin.
366
00:27:38,959 --> 00:27:41,251
Doing a paper with that fellow!
367
00:27:41,459 --> 00:27:44,043
Impossible, isn't he?
- You said it!
368
00:27:44,251 --> 00:27:46,543
His articles are never ready.
369
00:27:46,751 --> 00:27:48,959
He always wants to improve them.
370
00:27:49,251 --> 00:27:51,293
The man is a lout too.
371
00:27:51,501 --> 00:27:54,709
To think I said
I'd put him and his wife up...
372
00:27:54,918 --> 00:27:57,834
His wife. My God, his wife!
373
00:27:58,043 --> 00:28:00,418
A fury or a fishwife?
374
00:28:01,709 --> 00:28:03,459
Who are you talking about?
375
00:28:06,668 --> 00:28:08,751
You know there's a spy outside?
376
00:28:08,959 --> 00:28:10,168
So it seems.
377
00:28:10,376 --> 00:28:12,251
Karl, allow me to introduce
378
00:28:12,459 --> 00:28:13,793
Friedrich Engels.
379
00:28:19,126 --> 00:28:21,001
Haven't we met before?
380
00:28:22,793 --> 00:28:24,084
My kitchen...
381
00:28:29,584 --> 00:28:30,709
Berlin!
382
00:28:32,293 --> 00:28:35,543
At Bettina von Arnim's salon!
- Precisely.
383
00:28:36,834 --> 00:28:38,376
You were arrogant.
384
00:28:39,293 --> 00:28:41,376
Perhaps. I was young.
- And rich.
385
00:28:42,584 --> 00:28:44,209
And you showed it.
386
00:28:44,418 --> 00:28:47,126
I don't remember that.
- I do.
387
00:28:47,751 --> 00:28:50,334
You spoke
as if you invented Communism,
388
00:28:50,543 --> 00:28:53,876
with your officer's epaulettes
and gold buttons...
389
00:28:54,293 --> 00:28:55,293
It was risible!
390
00:28:55,501 --> 00:28:57,043
Why brood on the past?
391
00:28:57,251 --> 00:28:59,251
Let's turn to the future.
- Indeed.
392
00:28:59,543 --> 00:29:01,334
You know why I'm here.
393
00:29:01,959 --> 00:29:03,834
I told you, my situation...
394
00:29:04,043 --> 00:29:05,209
Spare me that!
395
00:29:05,418 --> 00:29:08,209
I have a sick child
and a family to feed.
396
00:29:08,418 --> 00:29:10,084
You owe me for two articles.
397
00:29:10,293 --> 00:29:13,334
Listen to me...
- And your railway shares?
398
00:29:13,876 --> 00:29:18,084
The price has dropped.
- Too bad, sell at a loss!
399
00:29:18,293 --> 00:29:22,001
I gave you two fundamental articles,
pay what you owe me.
400
00:29:22,209 --> 00:29:23,543
Ruge, do you need a loan?
401
00:29:23,751 --> 00:29:26,251
Who asked you?
- I spoke to Ruge.
402
00:29:26,459 --> 00:29:30,168
I won't take a single sou from a...
- From a...?
403
00:29:30,376 --> 00:29:32,084
From some wealthy amateur
404
00:29:32,293 --> 00:29:36,126
who seeks amusement
by frequenting those worse off.
405
00:29:38,043 --> 00:29:40,876
Please... Wait here for me.
406
00:29:41,084 --> 00:29:44,293
I'll see what I can find...
- Yes, do that.
407
00:30:00,084 --> 00:30:02,126
You seem to know me well.
408
00:30:02,543 --> 00:30:04,626
Have you read my writings?
409
00:30:06,501 --> 00:30:09,126
I've read yours.
410
00:30:09,793 --> 00:30:12,209
Notably your
Critique of Hegel is Philosophy of Right.
411
00:30:12,418 --> 00:30:13,584
I couldn't care less.
412
00:30:13,793 --> 00:30:14,876
Really?
413
00:30:31,834 --> 00:30:33,918
An 1839 Chablis...
414
00:30:34,418 --> 00:30:38,501
An excellent host, Ruge,
even if he doesn't pay...
415
00:30:39,209 --> 00:30:40,334
Right?
416
00:30:51,084 --> 00:30:54,168
I've never read anything so precise
417
00:30:54,376 --> 00:30:56,251
and also so gripping.
418
00:30:59,126 --> 00:31:02,376
You have put Hegelian dialectic
back on its feet.
419
00:31:02,918 --> 00:31:06,418
I'm 24.
You can't be much older...
420
00:31:07,543 --> 00:31:11,168
You're the greatest materialist thinker
of our times.
421
00:31:11,459 --> 00:31:13,709
You're a genius, my clear fellow.
422
00:31:15,626 --> 00:31:17,126
A genius.
423
00:31:22,543 --> 00:31:25,751
Your investigation
of the English proletariat...
424
00:31:27,251 --> 00:31:30,501
The Condition of the Working Class
in England? Yes.
425
00:31:31,418 --> 00:31:32,834
That's mine.
426
00:31:33,501 --> 00:31:35,334
May I be frank?
427
00:31:35,834 --> 00:31:37,293
Go ahead.
428
00:31:37,501 --> 00:31:39,126
I can take it.
429
00:31:41,293 --> 00:31:43,793
It's a first class piece of work.
430
00:31:45,001 --> 00:31:47,126
No one had clone it before.
431
00:31:47,876 --> 00:31:48,959
In short...
432
00:31:50,001 --> 00:31:51,668
it's colossal.
433
00:31:56,876 --> 00:31:58,043
Karl...
434
00:32:03,584 --> 00:32:06,251
Better than your cheap muck, isn't it?
435
00:32:07,459 --> 00:32:08,668
It's different.
436
00:32:11,334 --> 00:32:14,834
Your knowledge of the workers' world
is unrivalled...
437
00:32:15,209 --> 00:32:18,668
Manchester, the slums, the factories...
438
00:32:19,626 --> 00:32:24,251
You know both the workers' misery
and upper spheres of the bourgeoisie.
439
00:32:24,459 --> 00:32:25,834
How do you do it?
440
00:32:28,293 --> 00:32:30,584
I'm ashamed to say it.
441
00:32:32,376 --> 00:32:34,043
I'm my father's signatory.
442
00:32:34,251 --> 00:32:36,959
He has three mills there
with a partner,
443
00:32:37,168 --> 00:32:39,126
and ten others in Barmen.
444
00:32:39,918 --> 00:32:41,959
All right, but the rest?
445
00:32:42,709 --> 00:32:44,876
The workers' lives?
- Yes.
446
00:32:45,418 --> 00:32:47,043
That's something else.
447
00:32:48,168 --> 00:32:49,918
A love affair.
448
00:32:51,626 --> 00:32:53,376
Are your papers in order?
449
00:32:53,584 --> 00:32:55,293
I have my passport somewhere.
450
00:33:03,293 --> 00:33:04,834
Let's not risk it.
451
00:33:05,709 --> 00:33:08,751
They're edgy with foreigners,
especially Germans.
452
00:33:09,709 --> 00:33:11,251
Just follow me.
453
00:33:13,251 --> 00:33:14,459
Keep moving.
454
00:33:15,501 --> 00:33:17,918
At my signal, we turn right.
455
00:33:19,209 --> 00:33:20,209
NOW!
456
00:33:20,293 --> 00:33:22,418
Stop! Two men with me!
457
00:33:23,084 --> 00:33:25,543
Leave it!
- It's an heirloom!
458
00:33:25,751 --> 00:33:26,793
Stop!
459
00:33:27,001 --> 00:33:28,334
I order you to stop!
460
00:33:28,543 --> 00:33:29,709
Stop!
461
00:33:51,876 --> 00:33:53,459
Hello.
- What a nerve!
462
00:34:12,584 --> 00:34:13,876
Help!
463
00:34:14,251 --> 00:34:15,293
Help! The police!
464
00:34:15,959 --> 00:34:17,376
Help!
- Out of the way!
465
00:34:57,793 --> 00:35:00,084
To return to your writings...
466
00:35:00,918 --> 00:35:02,001
What you lack...
467
00:35:02,209 --> 00:35:03,793
If I may...
- Go on.
468
00:35:05,168 --> 00:35:06,459
Don't take it badly.
469
00:35:06,668 --> 00:35:10,043
Your critique of religion and idealism
will leave a mark.
470
00:35:10,251 --> 00:35:14,043
But read the English economists.
Ricardo. Smith.
471
00:35:14,251 --> 00:35:15,334
Bentham.
472
00:35:16,084 --> 00:35:18,001
They're the basis of everything.
473
00:35:19,293 --> 00:35:20,626
Do you read English?
474
00:35:21,751 --> 00:35:23,209
I'm a fast learner.
475
00:35:23,418 --> 00:35:24,626
Check.
476
00:35:29,543 --> 00:35:31,876
Another? On me.
- All right.
477
00:35:32,084 --> 00:35:33,126
Waiter!
478
00:35:33,668 --> 00:35:34,709
Two more!
479
00:35:37,001 --> 00:35:38,001
Right...
480
00:35:39,084 --> 00:35:40,626
I have no choice.
481
00:35:42,793 --> 00:35:44,209
Checkmate.
482
00:35:47,001 --> 00:35:49,918
To minds that truly think
and to free spirits!
483
00:35:53,668 --> 00:35:54,751
Cheers.
484
00:35:57,251 --> 00:35:58,543
I didn't see it.
485
00:36:00,043 --> 00:36:01,043
Waiter!
486
00:36:05,459 --> 00:36:07,126
I've had it with Ruge.
487
00:36:07,793 --> 00:36:10,168
I'll give my writings to Vorwarts.
488
00:36:12,459 --> 00:36:14,501
I'm completely broke...
489
00:36:16,418 --> 00:36:17,876
So am I... Waiter!
490
00:36:18,084 --> 00:36:20,084
I'm serious, I need money.
491
00:36:20,709 --> 00:36:22,376
Have I mentioned my wife?
492
00:36:23,668 --> 00:36:24,918
Jenny?
493
00:36:25,126 --> 00:36:27,959
The prettiest aristocrat in Trier.
494
00:36:28,751 --> 00:36:30,376
She's a Westphalen,
495
00:36:30,668 --> 00:36:33,543
one of the country's oldest families...
496
00:36:34,251 --> 00:36:36,334
And who did she marry? Me.
497
00:36:40,126 --> 00:36:42,251
The son of a converted Jew.
498
00:36:49,834 --> 00:36:52,626
You've no idea
how happy she makes me.
499
00:36:54,751 --> 00:36:56,751
You're a lucky man.
- Yes.
500
00:36:59,126 --> 00:37:00,459
And you?
501
00:37:04,251 --> 00:37:05,501
What?
502
00:37:05,709 --> 00:37:08,293
Didn't you mention
a love in your life?
503
00:37:09,668 --> 00:37:11,376
Complicated.
504
00:37:12,418 --> 00:37:14,126
Cheerio!
505
00:37:16,543 --> 00:37:17,668
All right, cheerio!
506
00:37:28,709 --> 00:37:29,709
Better?
507
00:37:34,334 --> 00:37:35,959
Not really.
508
00:37:37,876 --> 00:37:39,334
I'll see you home.
509
00:37:39,543 --> 00:37:40,626
No!
510
00:37:41,293 --> 00:37:42,376
I'll see you home.
511
00:37:44,001 --> 00:37:45,209
Here...
512
00:37:45,418 --> 00:37:46,543
Thank you.
513
00:37:53,126 --> 00:37:54,418
You know...
514
00:37:57,668 --> 00:37:59,876
I think I've understood something.
515
00:38:00,084 --> 00:38:01,543
Thanks to you.
516
00:38:03,459 --> 00:38:06,126
You've made me realize something.
- You too.
517
00:38:06,334 --> 00:38:07,584
No, you.
518
00:38:09,918 --> 00:38:11,126
Listen.
519
00:38:12,251 --> 00:38:15,168
Until now, philosophers...
- Ah, philosophers...
520
00:38:15,376 --> 00:38:17,168
Listen to me.
- Let's go.
521
00:38:17,376 --> 00:38:19,584
Until now, philosophers
522
00:38:19,793 --> 00:38:21,959
have simply interpreted...
523
00:38:22,959 --> 00:38:25,084
Interpreted the world...
524
00:38:29,376 --> 00:38:31,376
Yet it must be transformed...
525
00:38:33,501 --> 00:38:35,126
But with what?
526
00:38:35,334 --> 00:38:36,334
With whom?
527
00:38:39,084 --> 00:38:40,084
Proudhon.
528
00:38:40,918 --> 00:38:42,251
He'll help us.
529
00:38:42,709 --> 00:38:44,084
Come on!
530
00:39:20,168 --> 00:39:21,168
Karl...
531
00:39:21,751 --> 00:39:23,501
Karl, where are you?
532
00:39:45,376 --> 00:39:46,876
Oh, God...
533
00:39:48,376 --> 00:39:50,126
God, my head.
534
00:40:16,918 --> 00:40:18,793
You're leaving already?
535
00:40:21,543 --> 00:40:23,876
Thank you for your hospitality.
536
00:40:24,251 --> 00:40:26,834
Your... generosity.
537
00:40:27,459 --> 00:40:30,751
Matters to see to.
- Matters of the heart.
538
00:40:30,959 --> 00:40:34,168
Don't forget our matter.
- How could I?
539
00:40:37,209 --> 00:40:39,376
We didn't just drink last night.
540
00:40:39,793 --> 00:40:41,418
We took notes.
541
00:40:41,626 --> 00:40:44,293
We're going to write a book together.
542
00:40:44,918 --> 00:40:46,668
A critique of Stirner, Bauer...
543
00:40:46,876 --> 00:40:49,251
Those sentimental Berlin Socialists.
544
00:40:49,834 --> 00:40:53,001
The writers of the so-called
Critical Critique.
545
00:40:53,209 --> 00:40:56,543
We'll bring things to a head, Jenny...
- To a head?
546
00:40:57,043 --> 00:40:58,334
Sir...
547
00:40:59,126 --> 00:41:01,001
And the title?
548
00:41:01,209 --> 00:41:02,626
We're just starting...
549
00:41:03,334 --> 00:41:05,918
I imagine a title,
550
00:41:06,126 --> 00:41:07,626
looking at you both.
551
00:41:09,168 --> 00:41:12,126
Critique of Critical Critique.
552
00:41:23,543 --> 00:41:26,543
"The real price of everything... "
553
00:41:27,418 --> 00:41:32,293
Der wahre Preis
"to the man who wants to acquire it,
554
00:41:32,501 --> 00:41:35,918
is the toil and the trouble. "
Die Miihe und o'er Aufwand.
555
00:41:51,168 --> 00:41:53,668
To acquire: erwerben.
556
00:41:54,001 --> 00:41:58,543
To dispose and exchange it...
557
00:41:59,126 --> 00:42:02,334
it's the toil or trouble
which he can save himself
558
00:42:04,918 --> 00:42:07,918
and which he can impose
upon other people. "
559
00:42:09,418 --> 00:42:13,293
"Labour was the first price,
560
00:42:16,584 --> 00:42:21,709
the original purchase money
that was paid for all things. "
561
00:42:26,084 --> 00:42:29,001
You know, Karl has adopted you.
562
00:42:29,209 --> 00:42:31,376
He doesn't make friends easily.
563
00:42:31,918 --> 00:42:34,376
He never brought anyone home before.
564
00:42:34,918 --> 00:42:36,501
You're the first.
565
00:42:36,709 --> 00:42:39,293
Perhaps not a very good memory for you.
566
00:42:41,834 --> 00:42:43,793
I've read your essay.
567
00:42:44,334 --> 00:42:46,209
It sparkles like champagne.
568
00:42:46,418 --> 00:42:49,584
I can measure what you bring Karl.
569
00:42:50,459 --> 00:42:52,084
The thing is...
570
00:42:52,709 --> 00:42:56,584
Allow me to be frank.
He doesn't have your constitution.
571
00:42:57,168 --> 00:42:58,376
You're athletic.
572
00:42:58,584 --> 00:43:01,084
After drinking,
you're as fresh as a daisy,
573
00:43:01,293 --> 00:43:03,001
but he needs clays to recover.
574
00:43:03,418 --> 00:43:08,251
So lead him wherever you like,
but please try to calm him.
575
00:43:10,293 --> 00:43:13,084
You're an extraordinary woman, Frau Marx.
576
00:43:14,418 --> 00:43:15,543
Jenny.
577
00:43:17,626 --> 00:43:19,334
You're admirable.
578
00:43:20,168 --> 00:43:22,959
You could have had a rich and idle life
579
00:43:23,251 --> 00:43:26,543
with a fellow aristocrat,
basking in luxury and envy.
580
00:43:26,751 --> 00:43:29,709
I escaped utter boredom, yes.
581
00:43:30,626 --> 00:43:32,501
Happiness requires rebellion.
582
00:43:32,709 --> 00:43:37,751
Rebellion against the establishment,
the old world. That's what I believe.
583
00:43:37,959 --> 00:43:41,293
And I hope to see
the old world crack soon.
584
00:43:42,626 --> 00:43:43,793
The two of us.
585
00:43:44,001 --> 00:43:45,126
No.
586
00:43:46,251 --> 00:43:48,209
The three of us, Jenny.
587
00:43:50,084 --> 00:43:52,043
We'll overthrow it...
588
00:43:53,126 --> 00:43:55,001
This old world.
589
00:43:57,334 --> 00:44:01,001
It might take more than three of us,
don't you think?
590
00:44:08,918 --> 00:44:13,043
My dear Marx,
as a filthy little peasant child,
591
00:44:13,876 --> 00:44:15,418
I hoed for potatoes,
592
00:44:15,709 --> 00:44:17,834
threshed wheat, kept cows...
593
00:44:19,043 --> 00:44:21,209
Sitting is agony for me.
594
00:44:22,334 --> 00:44:24,459
I'm doing it for you, Courbet.
595
00:44:24,751 --> 00:44:26,793
Honoured, Master.
- No master!
596
00:44:27,834 --> 00:44:29,376
You paint for the people
597
00:44:29,584 --> 00:44:33,001
and so I approve of you.
I abhor all other artists.
598
00:44:33,209 --> 00:44:36,126
So what of Raphael, Da Vinci,
Michelangelo?
599
00:44:36,334 --> 00:44:37,418
I reject them.
600
00:44:37,626 --> 00:44:41,001
Art in the future
will be collective, for the collective.
601
00:44:42,668 --> 00:44:45,876
Swapping bishops?
A risky strategy.
602
00:44:46,084 --> 00:44:47,501
Go on, swap them.
603
00:44:48,543 --> 00:44:50,001
My knight is trapped.
604
00:44:52,418 --> 00:44:55,459
Another game.
- That move is infallible.
605
00:44:55,668 --> 00:44:58,459
There are no infallible moves
in chess, Dr Marx.
606
00:44:58,668 --> 00:45:00,209
You're too sure of yourself.
607
00:45:00,418 --> 00:45:01,709
Enough of this!
608
00:45:01,918 --> 00:45:03,793
Sorry, I can't go on.
609
00:45:04,084 --> 00:45:06,626
You've met my friend,
Friedrich Engels.
610
00:45:08,626 --> 00:45:11,293
We're writing about you, sir.
- Really?
611
00:45:11,501 --> 00:45:15,251
To defend you against German supporters
of Critical Critique, Bauer and so on...
612
00:45:15,709 --> 00:45:19,043
Your friend Grun too.
- They attack me?
613
00:45:19,459 --> 00:45:21,918
Violently.
- And you defend me?
614
00:45:22,126 --> 00:45:23,834
You? Defending someone?
615
00:45:24,043 --> 00:45:25,084
A low blow.
616
00:45:26,584 --> 00:45:28,543
I believe there are two men in you.
617
00:45:28,751 --> 00:45:32,418
The critical Proudhon,
thinking in abstract categories,
618
00:45:32,626 --> 00:45:35,668
and the real Proudhon,
who sees real poverty.
619
00:45:36,418 --> 00:45:39,043
We defend the second.
- Against the first?
620
00:45:39,251 --> 00:45:40,251
No.
621
00:45:40,334 --> 00:45:41,834
For Critical Critique,
622
00:45:42,043 --> 00:45:45,709
owning and not owning,
stupidly called "having" and "non-having"
623
00:45:45,918 --> 00:45:47,376
are abstract ideas.
624
00:45:47,584 --> 00:45:51,209
Like you, we say to have nothing
is not an abstract notion,
625
00:45:51,418 --> 00:45:53,293
but a reality,
626
00:45:53,501 --> 00:45:55,501
an appalling reality.
627
00:45:55,709 --> 00:45:58,543
These clays,
a man with nothing is nothing.
628
00:45:58,751 --> 00:46:00,751
Money creates his worth.
629
00:46:01,334 --> 00:46:05,584
That's why you were right
to analyse the economics behind that.
630
00:46:05,918 --> 00:46:08,959
Especially as no socialist writer
had clone so.
631
00:46:09,168 --> 00:46:13,126
Your book is the French proletariat's
first scientific manifesto.
632
00:46:16,251 --> 00:46:17,626
Thank you.
633
00:46:17,834 --> 00:46:19,834
Let's drink to your work.
634
00:46:21,209 --> 00:46:22,251
Its title?
635
00:46:23,126 --> 00:46:24,584
The title?
636
00:46:26,293 --> 00:46:28,584
Critique of Critical Critique.
637
00:46:31,251 --> 00:46:32,584
Very amusing.
638
00:46:33,209 --> 00:46:35,668
It sounds very dialectical,
639
00:46:35,876 --> 00:46:37,251
very Hegelian.
640
00:47:26,043 --> 00:47:27,334
Assassination attempt!
641
00:47:27,543 --> 00:47:32,001
Three shots fired! Assassination attempt
on Friedrich Wilhelm IV!
642
00:47:32,876 --> 00:47:36,334
Assassination attempt
on the King of Prussia!
643
00:47:49,501 --> 00:47:51,001
The key point...
644
00:47:51,918 --> 00:47:53,834
is merchandise.
645
00:47:54,668 --> 00:47:55,918
Work,
646
00:47:56,126 --> 00:47:59,251
your work, can be seen
as merchandise.
647
00:47:59,459 --> 00:48:01,793
Faubourg Saint-Antoine,
Craft workers' meeting
648
00:48:02,001 --> 00:48:05,001
Your labour is sold like merchandise
to your employer.
649
00:48:05,584 --> 00:48:08,001
Except that you're not free.
650
00:48:08,543 --> 00:48:10,918
You're forced to sell it to live.
651
00:48:11,126 --> 00:48:13,876
It's killing us!
- And sell at a low price.
652
00:48:14,084 --> 00:48:17,418
There'll always be bosses and workers.
- Not always!
653
00:48:17,626 --> 00:48:21,501
Saying "there'll always be"
is a bourgeois notion.
654
00:48:21,709 --> 00:48:24,126
Capital wants us to think that.
655
00:48:24,334 --> 00:48:26,251
But everything moves.
656
00:48:27,001 --> 00:48:30,209
Everything is subject to change.
Nothing lasts.
657
00:48:30,418 --> 00:48:34,876
All social relations -
slavery, serfdom, salaried work -
658
00:48:35,084 --> 00:48:37,251
are historical and transient.
659
00:48:38,376 --> 00:48:41,626
The truth is,
current conditions must change.
660
00:48:42,459 --> 00:48:45,668
The bourgeois is still free
to hire labour,
661
00:48:45,876 --> 00:48:47,793
the worker still forced to sell it.
662
00:48:48,001 --> 00:48:50,668
The bourgeois loves talking of liberty
663
00:48:50,876 --> 00:48:54,543
but that liberty is for him,
not for you, as you know.
664
00:48:54,751 --> 00:48:56,709
You sense it in your flesh
665
00:48:56,918 --> 00:48:59,043
each and every clay!
666
00:49:01,709 --> 00:49:05,043
So the game is not a fair one.
667
00:49:06,626 --> 00:49:07,959
That is clear.
668
00:49:08,543 --> 00:49:09,876
It is rigged.
669
00:49:10,751 --> 00:49:14,001
What mistake
do reformers like Proudhon make
670
00:49:14,876 --> 00:49:19,168
in considering equal pay for all
the goal of social revolution?
671
00:49:19,918 --> 00:49:24,668
They dream of improving a system
that naturally produces poverty.
672
00:49:25,084 --> 00:49:26,793
Not of transforming it.
673
00:49:27,001 --> 00:49:28,959
Proudhon is a great man!
- He is.
674
00:49:29,168 --> 00:49:31,709
No doubt about it.
A great man.
675
00:49:32,293 --> 00:49:34,293
Not a great economist.
676
00:49:35,334 --> 00:49:39,126
He has his place in the vast movement
rising up in New York,
677
00:49:39,334 --> 00:49:42,251
represented here by Hermann Kriege...
678
00:49:46,084 --> 00:49:48,626
in Brussels, London, Geneva,
679
00:49:48,834 --> 00:49:51,584
even in Russia,
and above all in Germany,
680
00:49:51,876 --> 00:49:55,126
the homeland
of our famous friend Weitling!
681
00:49:58,668 --> 00:50:02,209
And where our sinister Friedrich Wilhelm
fell victim
682
00:50:02,418 --> 00:50:04,209
to an assassination attempt.
683
00:50:04,834 --> 00:50:07,084
That unfortunately failed.
684
00:50:07,293 --> 00:50:10,959
And also in England,
the home of my friend Engels...
685
00:50:14,584 --> 00:50:17,751
I'm proud to pass the floor to Weitling.
686
00:50:23,001 --> 00:50:25,126
You didn't pull your punches.
687
00:50:25,584 --> 00:50:27,959
My friends, this meeting...
688
00:50:28,168 --> 00:50:32,043
About the attack?
Sorry, I had no time to let you read it.
689
00:50:32,251 --> 00:50:36,334
I don't mind,
but the Prussian embassy won't like it.
690
00:50:36,543 --> 00:50:40,334
I didn't write it for them.
- Just be careful.
691
00:50:41,001 --> 00:50:45,418
If anything happens to you,
I won't be here to defend you.
692
00:50:45,626 --> 00:50:49,459
...different words
to get this feeling across.
693
00:50:49,876 --> 00:50:52,126
Your trunks are already packed?
694
00:50:52,584 --> 00:50:53,751
YES.
695
00:50:54,334 --> 00:50:57,251
Tonight, I'm in London,
tomorrow Manchester.
696
00:50:57,459 --> 00:50:59,543
We'll miss you. Come here.
697
00:51:01,126 --> 00:51:02,834
I'm the one who'll suffer.
698
00:51:03,043 --> 00:51:05,418
What about your great love?
699
00:51:05,626 --> 00:51:07,418
If only it were that...
700
00:51:09,001 --> 00:51:11,043
Hurry back. We have work to do.
701
00:51:12,043 --> 00:51:15,668
Our hearts beat as one!
702
00:51:16,668 --> 00:51:19,209
In the bright sun filled with love!
703
00:51:19,876 --> 00:51:22,668
In the bright sun of revolt!
704
00:51:24,126 --> 00:51:25,126
Yes!
705
00:51:25,251 --> 00:51:27,793
My brothers, my friends...
706
00:51:28,001 --> 00:51:30,168
We are one!
707
00:51:30,834 --> 00:51:34,376
We are invincible!
708
00:52:01,459 --> 00:52:03,043
The first floor.
709
00:52:37,751 --> 00:52:38,751
Come!
710
00:52:39,459 --> 00:52:40,459
Come!
711
00:52:49,001 --> 00:52:50,001
Hurry!
712
00:52:57,501 --> 00:52:59,501
Mr Karl Marx?
713
00:53:00,418 --> 00:53:01,418
Yes, that's me.
714
00:53:01,626 --> 00:53:03,918
On orders of Prime Minister Guizot,
715
00:53:04,126 --> 00:53:07,209
in the King's name,
you are expelled from France.
716
00:53:07,584 --> 00:53:09,668
The King of France or of Prussia?
717
00:53:09,876 --> 00:53:10,876
He's being witty.
718
00:53:11,584 --> 00:53:13,001
Leave within 24 hours.
719
00:53:13,209 --> 00:53:14,501
You must be joking!
720
00:53:15,251 --> 00:53:16,584
You think so?
721
00:53:19,293 --> 00:53:21,001
Your passports.
722
00:53:58,918 --> 00:54:00,834
Within 24 hours.
723
00:54:01,959 --> 00:54:03,918
To go where?
724
00:54:07,959 --> 00:54:09,751
Where?
725
00:54:24,668 --> 00:54:26,793
We have to sell everything.
726
00:54:28,168 --> 00:54:30,709
In one clay?
- We have no choice.
727
00:54:35,918 --> 00:54:38,959
They've all been expelled:
Bakunin, Hess...
728
00:54:39,459 --> 00:54:40,959
Even Ruge.
729
00:54:55,501 --> 00:54:57,126
My darling?
730
00:54:57,751 --> 00:54:59,459
Are you ill?
731
00:55:11,459 --> 00:55:12,543
I...
732
00:55:13,876 --> 00:55:15,376
I'm expecting again.
733
00:56:13,043 --> 00:56:14,959
Yes, Father?
734
00:56:15,293 --> 00:56:17,001
How are you?
735
00:56:17,543 --> 00:56:19,668
How are you?
736
00:56:19,876 --> 00:56:22,584
I'm surviving.
- I call it "being useful".
737
00:56:22,959 --> 00:56:25,126
I pay you for it, rather well.
738
00:56:25,501 --> 00:56:28,751
Is there something you wanted to tell me?
739
00:56:33,126 --> 00:56:37,751
People in my London club, ask after you.
My friend Naylor often says,
740
00:56:38,001 --> 00:56:40,334
"What's young Freddie up to?"
741
00:56:40,543 --> 00:56:44,793
I can't lie. What should I tell him?
- Whatever you like, Father.
742
00:56:46,168 --> 00:56:51,709
Tell him I go fox hunting, play cards
and work hard for you.
743
00:56:52,668 --> 00:56:54,709
What if he shows me that?
744
00:56:55,834 --> 00:56:59,251
What should I tell him?
That it's a work of religion?
745
00:57:02,751 --> 00:57:05,668
It's not what you think.
- Don't play with me.
746
00:57:05,959 --> 00:57:09,709
It is not a satire on religion.
It's against the Young Hegelians,
747
00:57:09,918 --> 00:57:14,376
a subversive group.
- You have no respect for anyone, or me,
748
00:57:14,751 --> 00:57:18,959
but don't treat me like an idiot.
As if you're against subversive groups.
749
00:57:19,751 --> 00:57:23,084
It was going to be called
"Critique of Critical Critique".
750
00:57:23,293 --> 00:57:25,709
Marx added The Holy Family
without asking.
751
00:57:25,959 --> 00:57:26,959
Marx!
752
00:57:27,001 --> 00:57:29,501
Your name linked to a Marx...
753
00:57:32,876 --> 00:57:35,501
May I ask you to give us a moment?
754
00:57:41,293 --> 00:57:43,126
You have fine friends.
755
00:57:43,918 --> 00:57:45,751
I have none better.
756
00:57:46,043 --> 00:57:48,918
You've no idea of his worth.
- Don't provoke me!
757
00:57:52,501 --> 00:57:55,626
I respectfully ask you
not to judge me.
758
00:57:55,834 --> 00:57:59,501
Let's keep this professional.
I'm your signatory
759
00:57:59,793 --> 00:58:01,709
and you pay me as such.
760
00:58:01,959 --> 00:58:04,501
To do you a favour, remember.
761
00:58:05,418 --> 00:58:07,293
My patience has limits.
762
00:58:09,959 --> 00:58:13,501
As soon as I get back,
you start threatening me?
763
00:58:15,584 --> 00:58:17,168
I'm not threatening you.
764
00:58:17,918 --> 00:58:19,459
I'm warning you.
765
00:58:26,126 --> 00:58:29,543
Your brother and sister
are being confirmed next week.
766
00:58:30,668 --> 00:58:34,376
I presume you don't wish
to receive Communion,
767
00:58:35,501 --> 00:58:40,126
Father, why ask me a question
you already know the answer to?
768
00:58:42,418 --> 00:58:44,793
How did this demon get into you?
769
00:58:46,918 --> 00:58:49,626
We go to church, we go to work
770
00:58:50,209 --> 00:58:54,126
and you laze about in dens of evil,
with communists and loose women!
771
00:58:54,751 --> 00:58:57,334
I'm not clone!
Where are you going?
772
00:59:04,418 --> 00:59:06,459
To get some fresh air.
773
00:59:07,584 --> 00:59:09,126
I'm suffocating.
774
00:59:10,043 --> 00:59:11,918
What do I tell your mother?
775
00:59:24,459 --> 00:59:27,043
Do you want a tube, sir?
For your cigars.
776
00:59:27,376 --> 00:59:29,293
For cigars?
777
00:59:29,918 --> 00:59:32,418
Nice work. How old are you?
778
00:59:32,668 --> 00:59:35,876
I don't know, sir.
Some say ten, some say eight.
779
00:59:36,959 --> 00:59:39,959
I'd say six at the most.
Thank you.
780
00:59:45,959 --> 00:59:47,043
Where are they?
781
00:59:47,709 --> 00:59:49,709
Hey, wait!
782
01:00:06,834 --> 01:00:08,584
It's you!
783
01:00:08,876 --> 01:00:10,251
God!
784
01:00:10,876 --> 01:00:13,084
It is you!
- It's me.
785
01:00:20,751 --> 01:00:23,918
Shorty, this is Frederic.
He's not a loan shark.
786
01:00:24,209 --> 01:00:26,251
Who is he?
787
01:00:26,459 --> 01:00:31,043
Well, when he isn't running around giving
money to little rascals,
788
01:00:31,668 --> 01:00:33,918
he's my man.
789
01:00:34,126 --> 01:00:37,209
Lizzy, Frederic is back.
- Hello, Frederic.
790
01:00:40,876 --> 01:00:44,626
Just off the boat, are you?
- I got in three days ago.
791
01:00:45,793 --> 01:00:47,001
Three days?
792
01:00:48,168 --> 01:00:51,293
And you only just come round?
You rotter.
793
01:00:52,293 --> 01:00:56,668
You don't know my dad...
Or rather, you do know my clad.
794
01:00:57,376 --> 01:00:59,459
He's a walking prison.
795
01:01:00,126 --> 01:01:02,334
I only just broke out.
- It's a shame
796
01:01:02,543 --> 01:01:06,543
we don't have a pint of good beer
in the house to celebrate.
797
01:01:06,918 --> 01:01:10,668
Would you give Shorty another guinea?
He's deserved it.
798
01:01:16,418 --> 01:01:18,834
Blooming heck!
- Now run along.
799
01:01:19,168 --> 01:01:21,543
I want to be alone with my man.
- Thanks, sir!
800
01:01:22,001 --> 01:01:23,751
You're welcome.
801
01:01:54,543 --> 01:01:58,126
How are things coming on here?
Any movement?
802
01:01:59,459 --> 01:02:04,918
Oh, it's not just movement, my darling.
I got you the meeting you wanted.
803
01:02:08,376 --> 01:02:10,959
The League of the Just
mean anything to you?
804
01:02:12,126 --> 01:02:13,834
Tell me.
805
01:02:27,459 --> 01:02:32,751
Brussels, Winter 1845
806
01:02:58,209 --> 01:03:01,418
You are banned
from all political activity here.
807
01:03:02,168 --> 01:03:03,668
I signed that, yes.
808
01:03:09,793 --> 01:03:11,126
Here you are.
809
01:03:21,418 --> 01:03:23,168
Can you read this?
810
01:03:24,501 --> 01:03:27,834
I have a family to feed.
I need this job.
811
01:03:28,209 --> 01:03:31,376
Sorry. The postal service
requires a legible hand.
812
01:03:51,293 --> 01:03:53,418
I'll take anything.
813
01:03:53,793 --> 01:03:55,293
Anything-
814
01:04:18,334 --> 01:04:20,209
How is she, Lenchen?
815
01:04:23,376 --> 01:04:25,709
No, not yet, Herr Marx.
816
01:04:33,668 --> 01:04:35,251
Don't push yet...
817
01:04:36,251 --> 01:04:38,709
Stay calm.
Now push... Push!
818
01:05:02,584 --> 01:05:04,626
Why wait? You can go to her.
819
01:05:10,001 --> 01:05:11,084
Jenny!
820
01:05:22,668 --> 01:05:23,918
It's a girl.
821
01:05:25,126 --> 01:05:26,293
Another?
822
01:05:26,751 --> 01:05:28,543
Is that all you can say?
823
01:06:04,793 --> 01:06:06,251
Hello, Laura.
824
01:06:10,168 --> 01:06:11,959
Can we call her Laura?
825
01:06:12,668 --> 01:06:14,126
If Lenchen agrees.
826
01:06:14,418 --> 01:06:15,584
Of course.
827
01:06:16,918 --> 01:06:18,209
Lenchen?
828
01:06:20,959 --> 01:06:23,043
A good job she's here, Karl.
829
01:06:24,126 --> 01:06:26,793
What would I have clone without her?
830
01:06:28,084 --> 01:06:30,001
Lenchen, this is Laura.
831
01:06:30,793 --> 01:06:32,376
Do you like Laura?
832
01:06:33,043 --> 01:06:35,418
It's a very pretty name, sir.
833
01:06:36,584 --> 01:06:38,334
So Laura it is.
834
01:06:55,251 --> 01:06:56,918
My dear Karl,
835
01:06:57,668 --> 01:07:01,376
It's especially horrible
being not only a bourgeois
836
01:07:02,293 --> 01:07:04,084
but also a manufacturer.
837
01:07:04,293 --> 01:07:08,168
A bourgeois actively intervening
against the proletariat.
838
01:07:09,251 --> 01:07:13,626
A few days at my father's
have forced me to face this horror.
839
01:07:14,876 --> 01:07:19,626
Pushing the communist cause,
while working in trade and industry...
840
01:07:20,751 --> 01:07:22,334
it's not right.
841
01:07:24,084 --> 01:07:26,043
I won't last much longer.
842
01:07:44,168 --> 01:07:45,751
My clear Friedrich,
843
01:07:47,293 --> 01:07:49,376
I sympathize with your dilemma.
844
01:07:50,209 --> 01:07:52,084
And I miss having you here.
845
01:07:53,918 --> 01:07:56,876
Here, material life is materially hard.
846
01:07:59,668 --> 01:08:01,709
I became a father again.
847
01:08:04,543 --> 01:08:07,168
Jenny has given me a beautiful Laura.
848
01:08:09,793 --> 01:08:14,626
While I can't feed my family,
I have a new book in mind.
849
01:08:17,209 --> 01:08:21,959
I believe it is important to assert
that materialism as we conceive it
850
01:08:22,709 --> 01:08:25,793
differs from bourgeois materialism
851
01:08:26,251 --> 01:08:28,876
by questing for a more humane society.
852
01:08:31,959 --> 01:08:34,334
Two clays! That's all I'm asking...
853
01:08:34,543 --> 01:08:37,126
It's always two days.
- You're tiring madam!
854
01:08:37,418 --> 01:08:39,501
It'll be the bailiffs then!
- Get out!
855
01:08:39,709 --> 01:08:41,543
Be gone!
- What is it?
856
01:08:43,293 --> 01:08:44,834
We want our money.
857
01:08:45,043 --> 01:08:46,418
They'll bleed us dry!
858
01:08:48,501 --> 01:08:49,959
Excuse me.
859
01:08:56,834 --> 01:08:58,001
Here.
860
01:08:58,793 --> 01:09:00,251
Is that right?
861
01:09:02,168 --> 01:09:03,251
Have a good day.
862
01:09:04,251 --> 01:09:05,918
Off you go now.
863
01:09:08,418 --> 01:09:10,001
By what miracle?
864
01:09:10,876 --> 01:09:12,501
Where were you?
- The post office.
865
01:09:12,709 --> 01:09:15,959
You've found work?
- A money order, from Friedrich.
866
01:09:16,251 --> 01:09:19,126
And fresh news?
- Live even!
867
01:09:28,834 --> 01:09:30,168
Jenny.
868
01:09:30,793 --> 01:09:31,959
Lenchen.
869
01:09:36,418 --> 01:09:38,251
I have to tell you...
870
01:09:40,084 --> 01:09:42,001
This isn't easy to say.
871
01:09:44,334 --> 01:09:48,001
You know Friedrich met
the League of the Just in London.
872
01:09:48,959 --> 01:09:51,334
Yes. And?
- You know Weitling.
873
01:09:52,334 --> 01:09:53,918
The visionary tailor.
874
01:09:54,126 --> 01:09:57,084
Don't make fun, Jenny.
He's a leader.
875
01:09:57,293 --> 01:09:59,209
He helped found the League
876
01:09:59,418 --> 01:10:01,084
and make it stronger.
877
01:10:01,293 --> 01:10:04,043
I know that.
- They believe in something.
878
01:10:04,376 --> 01:10:06,543
What they lack are sound ideas.
879
01:10:07,084 --> 01:10:08,751
That you can provide?
880
01:10:11,376 --> 01:10:13,709
And what does Friedrich say?
881
01:10:21,209 --> 01:10:24,209
He asks me to join him in London.
882
01:10:24,418 --> 01:10:26,584
To meet the League members.
883
01:10:30,043 --> 01:10:31,251
I see.
884
01:10:32,043 --> 01:10:35,376
And I look after the children
with Lenchen.
885
01:10:35,584 --> 01:10:36,793
That's all right.
886
01:10:37,001 --> 01:10:39,584
Herr Engels' money will tide us over.
887
01:10:43,334 --> 01:10:44,501
No.
888
01:10:47,709 --> 01:10:50,126
Friedrich can manage without me.
889
01:10:51,418 --> 01:10:53,834
I'll stay.
- Come on, sit down.
890
01:10:56,543 --> 01:10:57,834
You're mad.
891
01:10:58,334 --> 01:11:00,043
It's a unique opportunity.
892
01:11:00,251 --> 01:11:02,001
And you'd miss it?
893
01:11:02,959 --> 01:11:05,793
It seems to be a powerful movement,
894
01:11:06,001 --> 01:11:09,459
with branches in Switzerland,
Germany, so...
895
01:11:10,209 --> 01:11:14,334
If you can get elected
as the League's delegate,
896
01:11:15,209 --> 01:11:16,543
you won't be alone.
897
01:11:17,043 --> 01:11:19,918
Together, you can raise an army.
898
01:11:20,293 --> 01:11:23,626
It can grow
and become invincible over time.
899
01:11:27,584 --> 01:11:28,751
You have to go.
900
01:11:35,334 --> 01:11:37,293
The League of the Just...
901
01:11:38,668 --> 01:11:40,001
You big fool.
902
01:11:41,418 --> 01:11:43,209
Lenchen? Are you coming?
903
01:11:47,584 --> 01:11:50,376
Oh, Weitling the tailor!
904
01:11:54,876 --> 01:11:57,209
London, February 1846
905
01:11:59,084 --> 01:12:00,626
Over there.
Come on!
906
01:12:03,751 --> 01:12:05,918
There she is.
907
01:12:07,626 --> 01:12:09,709
Quick! You're late.
908
01:12:13,334 --> 01:12:16,126
My friend, Karl. My wife, Mary.
909
01:12:16,543 --> 01:12:18,168
Your... wife?
910
01:12:19,626 --> 01:12:22,418
You are such a great man to Frederic,
911
01:12:23,043 --> 01:12:25,043
I imagined you'd be bigger.
912
01:12:25,251 --> 01:12:27,793
I'm only a man.
But I didn't expect...
913
01:12:28,001 --> 01:12:32,001
Oh, no, you can skip the compliments.
Come on, this way.
914
01:12:33,168 --> 01:12:34,751
Let's go.
915
01:12:47,959 --> 01:12:50,459
Wait, don't think it's in the bag yet.
916
01:12:50,668 --> 01:12:54,334
They're a tough bunch of men.
They've been beaten up a lot.
917
01:12:54,584 --> 01:12:57,043
They trust no one.
- They read it?
918
01:12:57,251 --> 01:13:01,084
That too. Be careful
with your "critical" thingamajigs.
919
01:13:01,751 --> 01:13:03,668
They don't go for it.
920
01:13:05,168 --> 01:13:07,168
Promising...
921
01:13:09,376 --> 01:13:11,209
Here are the men.
922
01:13:11,584 --> 01:13:15,293
Frederic, you've seen him before.
And this is Karl.
923
01:13:15,793 --> 01:13:17,876
Karl Marx.
924
01:13:23,334 --> 01:13:24,334
Sit down.
925
01:13:33,459 --> 01:13:36,668
For the League's purposes,
there are two kinds of men.
926
01:13:37,001 --> 01:13:40,543
Men who've been hardened
and forged by manual labour,
927
01:13:41,209 --> 01:13:45,334
and men who profit from the fruits
of that labour, the bourgeoisie.
928
01:13:46,626 --> 01:13:50,376
By the look at you lads,
you're not in the first group.
929
01:13:51,126 --> 01:13:53,668
I described in my book...
- From the outside!
930
01:13:54,001 --> 01:13:57,918
Not from experience!
- Have you experienced poverty,
931
01:13:58,334 --> 01:14:01,168
prison, persecution?
- Excuse me, but if
932
01:14:01,834 --> 01:14:06,834
you rule us out before we've said a word,
what's the point of your motto,
933
01:14:07,043 --> 01:14:10,751
"All men are brothers"?
- It's an ideal. Our ideal.
934
01:14:11,209 --> 01:14:14,626
It's what we're fighting for.
- It's our new Jerusalem
935
01:14:14,834 --> 01:14:16,626
God, what are we doing here?
936
01:14:16,834 --> 01:14:22,293
The League needs real men, not eggheads
trying to tell it what to do and think.
937
01:14:22,501 --> 01:14:25,793
Yes, but you want to spread your ideas,
don't you?
938
01:14:26,251 --> 01:14:30,126
So test us. And throw us out
if you think we are not useful.
939
01:14:30,709 --> 01:14:34,376
Did someone say "useful"?
Marx?
940
01:14:36,084 --> 01:14:39,209
I knew
you'd been expelled from France too.
941
01:14:39,418 --> 01:14:40,459
Here you are.
942
01:14:40,668 --> 01:14:43,543
I'm in Brussels for now.
- Brussels...
943
01:14:43,751 --> 01:14:46,251
I'm giving talks there this autumn.
944
01:14:46,459 --> 01:14:49,793
A step on this long road
leading to our one goal:
945
01:14:50,959 --> 01:14:52,751
the abolition of money.
946
01:14:52,959 --> 01:14:54,668
Let me look at you.
947
01:14:54,876 --> 01:14:56,334
You're thinner.
948
01:14:57,209 --> 01:14:59,418
You've suffered.
Me too.
949
01:15:00,209 --> 01:15:02,209
I was shackled and beaten.
950
01:15:02,418 --> 01:15:05,001
Look what they did to me.
951
01:15:09,709 --> 01:15:11,584
But they couldn't break my soul.
952
01:15:11,876 --> 01:15:15,126
Weitling! This isn't one of your rallies.
Sit down.
953
01:15:15,584 --> 01:15:19,209
So. How can you be of use to us?
954
01:15:20,543 --> 01:15:23,251
Weitling has followers in
France and Switzerland,
955
01:15:23,459 --> 01:15:26,209
you have branches in Germany and England.
956
01:15:26,418 --> 01:15:29,918
With us, you will have
a bridgehead in Brussels...
957
01:15:30,376 --> 01:15:34,001
Weitling's going there.
- I'm talking about a permanent link.
958
01:15:34,501 --> 01:15:38,001
About a web connection
all the way down to Paris, even Lyon.
959
01:15:38,668 --> 01:15:41,209
Why Lyon?
- Because of Proudhon.
960
01:15:42,293 --> 01:15:44,501
Proudhon. You know Proudhon?
961
01:15:44,709 --> 01:15:46,626
Yes, I know him personally.
962
01:15:47,126 --> 01:15:48,418
We are very close.
963
01:15:49,543 --> 01:15:53,251
We met each other regularly
until he was deported.
964
01:15:53,876 --> 01:15:56,793
And we respect each other deeply.
965
01:15:57,751 --> 01:16:01,709
We're almost like you say in England...
hand in glove.
966
01:16:04,751 --> 01:16:06,626
Hand in glove?
967
01:16:07,126 --> 01:16:10,293
Hand in glove.
- Yes, hand in glove.
968
01:16:13,168 --> 01:16:15,001
Come on!
969
01:16:19,334 --> 01:16:21,209
Naming Proudhon was daring.
970
01:16:21,418 --> 01:16:23,668
You turned your pawn into a queen.
971
01:16:25,709 --> 01:16:29,168
Sorry, sir, but the lady is not...
- I know women aren't allowed in here,
972
01:16:29,543 --> 01:16:33,251
but if my wife catches a cold outside...
- Sir.
973
01:16:33,584 --> 01:16:36,084
I will kick up such a fuss
974
01:16:36,293 --> 01:16:39,126
that you'll
never work anywhere, ever again.
975
01:16:39,334 --> 01:16:42,376
Don't, Frederic.
I don't belong here.
976
01:16:42,584 --> 01:16:46,876
Let's go somewhere else.
A pub will do for comparing notes. Come.
977
01:16:51,751 --> 01:16:54,876
Well, it's young Engels!
- Oh, Mr. Naylor.
978
01:16:55,376 --> 01:16:56,918
How do you do?
979
01:16:57,168 --> 01:17:01,668
I often ask my good friend Engels
how young Friedrich's doing these days.
980
01:17:02,043 --> 01:17:04,834
How is your father?
- As well as he can be.
981
01:17:05,043 --> 01:17:07,293
Please let me introduce my wife Mary.
982
01:17:07,751 --> 01:17:11,834
How do you do?
- And my good friend Marx.
983
01:17:12,126 --> 01:17:15,293
Nice to meet you.
- Mr. Naylor owns foundries in Leeds.
984
01:17:15,918 --> 01:17:19,918
He employs many workers, even children.
A harsh necessity.
985
01:17:20,209 --> 01:17:24,418
Marx is a journalist. He's researching
a topic we're interested in...
986
01:17:25,001 --> 01:17:27,376
About child labour in factories.
987
01:17:28,543 --> 01:17:30,501
How many work in yours?
988
01:17:30,709 --> 01:17:33,376
It's about twenty children to thirty men.
989
01:17:34,001 --> 01:17:35,918
Day or night work?
- Both.
990
01:17:36,293 --> 01:17:38,293
Isn't that exhausting?
991
01:17:38,626 --> 01:17:42,251
Working at night has no effect on health.
- Your health.
992
01:17:43,334 --> 01:17:46,293
I beg your pardon?
- My wife means
993
01:17:46,584 --> 01:17:51,043
it makes no difference to your health.
But to the children's...
994
01:17:51,459 --> 01:17:53,209
We have no choice.
995
01:17:53,626 --> 01:17:55,793
You know without child labour
996
01:17:56,084 --> 01:18:00,793
we'd price ourselves out of the market.
- Meaning you'd have to pay fair wages?
997
01:18:02,793 --> 01:18:06,418
The market sets the prices, young man.
- Of course.
998
01:18:06,626 --> 01:18:09,126
If I stopped hiring children,
others would.
999
01:18:09,501 --> 01:18:12,959
I'd go bankrupt.
That's what society does.
1000
01:18:13,501 --> 01:18:16,918
No, sir. This is how existing
relations of production work.
1001
01:18:17,126 --> 01:18:19,751
Not society. Society is not you.
1002
01:18:23,084 --> 01:18:28,001
I don't know what you mean
by "relations of production".
1003
01:18:28,543 --> 01:18:31,293
It all sounds Hebrew to me.
1004
01:18:32,959 --> 01:18:35,001
Thank you, James.
1005
01:18:35,959 --> 01:18:39,084
If labour costs more,
there'd be no more profits.
1006
01:18:39,626 --> 01:18:44,126
Therefore no more economy,
therefore no more society.
1007
01:18:45,334 --> 01:18:47,751
Perhaps that's what you want, eh?
1008
01:18:48,376 --> 01:18:52,168
You're so right, we are not speaking
the same language.
1009
01:18:52,501 --> 01:18:55,668
What you call profit,
I call exploitation.
1010
01:18:59,209 --> 01:19:03,918
Mr. Engels, I've been very patient
in token of my friendship for your father
1011
01:19:04,376 --> 01:19:08,501
Ancl where would a society with no
exploitation leave people like you?
1012
01:19:08,709 --> 01:19:12,168
You'd have to work too.
Wouldn't that be horrible?
1013
01:19:18,543 --> 01:19:21,001
My regards to your father.
1014
01:19:29,126 --> 01:19:32,334
My old man's going to kill me this time.
1015
01:19:39,959 --> 01:19:41,334
Brussels, March 30th, 1846
1016
01:19:42,251 --> 01:19:45,418
We're happy to welcome
eminent representatives
1017
01:19:45,709 --> 01:19:47,001
of the workers' movement.
1018
01:19:47,209 --> 01:19:50,709
You, Pavel Annenkov, welcome.
1019
01:19:51,251 --> 01:19:52,793
You, Hermann Kriege.
1020
01:19:53,043 --> 01:19:55,293
And, last but not least,
1021
01:19:55,751 --> 01:19:59,376
our great and clear Weitling.
1022
01:19:59,584 --> 01:20:01,293
Enough!
1023
01:20:05,001 --> 01:20:06,668
You know why we're here.
1024
01:20:06,876 --> 01:20:08,709
We're going to agree
1025
01:20:08,918 --> 01:20:11,209
on a simple common doctrine
1026
01:20:11,834 --> 01:20:14,543
for the workers
who have no time to study.
1027
01:20:14,751 --> 01:20:17,126
That won't be an easy thing to do.
1028
01:20:17,543 --> 01:20:20,709
It engages us fraternally.
- How fraternal of you!
1029
01:20:20,918 --> 01:20:25,834
Griin, be constructive.
- Certainly. I wouldn't be here otherwise.
1030
01:20:26,043 --> 01:20:28,751
Unless you're here for something else.
1031
01:20:28,959 --> 01:20:30,626
Pardon me?
- You never know.
1032
01:20:30,834 --> 01:20:31,918
Karl!
1033
01:20:32,418 --> 01:20:34,251
I like this idea of simplicity.
1034
01:20:34,459 --> 01:20:38,751
What unites us, my young companions,
is simple.
1035
01:20:40,501 --> 01:20:43,376
The people's happiness.
- Their happiness?
1036
01:20:44,043 --> 01:20:47,793
That's all you can come up with
to justify your activities?
1037
01:20:48,043 --> 01:20:49,376
Pardon me?
1038
01:20:49,918 --> 01:20:54,418
Love, happiness,
the realm of Christ on Earth?
1039
01:20:55,459 --> 01:21:00,209
I ask you, Weitling, given the fuss
you cause with your preaching,
1040
01:21:00,418 --> 01:21:04,543
what true theoretical basis
justifies your activities,
1041
01:21:04,751 --> 01:21:07,126
and what will their future basis be?
1042
01:21:13,001 --> 01:21:14,001
My goal...
1043
01:21:14,751 --> 01:21:16,043
My intention...
1044
01:21:16,251 --> 01:21:19,709
is not to create new theories,
economic or otherwise.
1045
01:21:20,376 --> 01:21:23,834
I rise up
against the cult of novelty at any cost.
1046
01:21:25,459 --> 01:21:29,376
I said it again yesterday.
I had a whole hall on its feet.
1047
01:21:29,709 --> 01:21:32,293
All power to the workers
1048
01:21:32,709 --> 01:21:35,501
to establish universal harmony...
1049
01:21:36,959 --> 01:21:40,126
Just 100,000 armed proletarians,
1050
01:21:40,709 --> 01:21:45,334
backed up by 40,000 criminals,
could bring down bourgeois tyranny.
1051
01:21:45,543 --> 01:21:49,001
I say that stirring up the workers
without offering them
1052
01:21:49,376 --> 01:21:53,001
a constructive doctrine
is a dishonest, pretentious game
1053
01:21:53,376 --> 01:21:57,584
with an inspired prophet on one side
and gaping idiots on the other!
1054
01:21:59,168 --> 01:22:00,626
My audience...
1055
01:22:01,334 --> 01:22:02,876
Idiots?
1056
01:22:03,084 --> 01:22:04,668
Scandalous!
- Outrageous!
1057
01:22:04,876 --> 01:22:08,834
We have a Russian among us. Pavel...
1058
01:22:09,668 --> 01:22:12,834
You might have a role
in his country, Weitling.
1059
01:22:13,459 --> 01:22:16,626
It's the only place
for vague alliances between
1060
01:22:16,834 --> 01:22:18,959
vague prophets and disciples...
1061
01:22:19,876 --> 01:22:21,293
But in our countries,
1062
01:22:21,501 --> 01:22:23,876
in Germany, France or England,
1063
01:22:24,168 --> 01:22:27,126
nothing can be done
without a positive theory.
1064
01:22:27,501 --> 01:22:29,959
A man who leads hundreds to justice
1065
01:22:30,334 --> 01:22:32,251
cannot be treated like this!
1066
01:22:32,459 --> 01:22:34,876
A hypocrite like
you should keep silent.
1067
01:22:35,751 --> 01:22:37,251
What did you call me?
1068
01:22:38,251 --> 01:22:43,834
I've received thousands of letters
proving to me that my modest work
1069
01:22:44,209 --> 01:22:49,126
does more for the cause than talk
cut off from the people's suffering.
1070
01:22:49,501 --> 01:22:52,501
Ignorance never helped anyone!
Never!
1071
01:22:53,043 --> 01:22:54,543
Karl, take that back!
1072
01:22:54,834 --> 01:22:57,293
I want an apology.
- What's wrong with you?
1073
01:22:58,876 --> 01:23:02,251
I won't stand for this.
- Please, be reasonable. Please!
1074
01:23:16,459 --> 01:23:19,459
I'll be the first to be guillotined.
1075
01:23:19,668 --> 01:23:22,959
Then the others, then your friends.
1076
01:23:24,459 --> 01:23:27,251
And, finally, you'll behead yourself.
1077
01:23:38,043 --> 01:23:39,459
Criticism
1078
01:23:40,001 --> 01:23:42,459
devours everything that exists.
1079
01:23:43,918 --> 01:23:46,418
And when there is nothing left...
1080
01:23:47,501 --> 01:23:49,126
it devours itself.
1081
01:23:51,501 --> 01:23:53,251
Gentlemen, ladies...
1082
01:24:08,126 --> 01:24:09,501
Thank you.
1083
01:24:32,209 --> 01:24:33,834
What happened?
1084
01:24:34,043 --> 01:24:35,584
What happened?
1085
01:24:35,793 --> 01:24:38,709
Weren't you supposed to find
a common doctrine?
1086
01:24:39,709 --> 01:24:42,043
With idiots like them?
Thank you.
1087
01:24:42,834 --> 01:24:46,709
Look at me. Did you do it on purpose
or were you just in a bad mood?
1088
01:24:47,709 --> 01:24:50,293
Either way, we're finished... Kaputt.
1089
01:24:51,334 --> 01:24:53,543
Grun will report back to Proudhon.
1090
01:24:53,793 --> 01:24:54,834
Always Proudhon!
1091
01:24:55,043 --> 01:24:57,418
Can we stop bowing down to Proudhon?
1092
01:24:58,001 --> 01:25:00,751
Grun would have slandered us.
That's why he came!
1093
01:25:01,334 --> 01:25:03,626
Maybe,
but Proudhon was our joker.
1094
01:25:04,584 --> 01:25:06,918
The trump card in our strategy.
1095
01:25:07,293 --> 01:25:10,709
Can't you see I advanced it?
- How so?
1096
01:25:11,376 --> 01:25:15,001
Can somebody tell me
what the fucking hell just happened?
1097
01:25:36,959 --> 01:25:40,668
I don't know what stops me
from crushing you like bugs.
1098
01:25:41,709 --> 01:25:44,876
You insulted one of our movement's
most respected men,
1099
01:25:45,918 --> 01:25:48,001
you pretentious brats.
1100
01:25:48,334 --> 01:25:50,584
Weitling is devastated.
1101
01:25:50,793 --> 01:25:54,668
No one ever spoke to him like that,
not even his worst enemy.
1102
01:25:54,876 --> 01:25:57,793
Perhaps the picture he painted
was too black...
1103
01:25:58,001 --> 01:26:00,501
What? Can you say that again?
1104
01:26:01,584 --> 01:26:04,168
You dragged him through the mud.
1105
01:26:04,584 --> 01:26:06,668
A man, a fighter, a leader...
1106
01:26:07,043 --> 01:26:10,084
May I...
- Despite his experience and maturity!
1107
01:26:10,459 --> 01:26:12,793
Two qualities you are sorely lacking!
1108
01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:15,668
Your youth does not excuse everything.
1109
01:26:32,168 --> 01:26:35,751
The League has reached a decision
concerning you.
1110
01:26:36,168 --> 01:26:38,334
I'm here to inform you of it.
1111
01:26:39,501 --> 01:26:41,793
It is a collective decision
1112
01:26:42,001 --> 01:26:43,834
and you will comply with it.
1113
01:26:48,251 --> 01:26:50,751
"After careful consideration... "
1114
01:26:52,918 --> 01:26:57,043
I repeat, "After careful consideration,
the London committee asks you:
1115
01:26:57,251 --> 01:26:58,668
firstly,
1116
01:26:58,876 --> 01:27:01,876
to formally join the League.
1117
01:27:05,168 --> 01:27:06,334
Secondly...
1118
01:27:07,168 --> 01:27:09,834
to work on its reorganization.
1119
01:27:10,293 --> 01:27:11,376
And thirdly,
1120
01:27:11,584 --> 01:27:15,293
to work on the drafting
of a new programme
1121
01:27:15,501 --> 01:27:18,376
that will then be discussed
by all members.
1122
01:27:18,959 --> 01:27:20,418
Have you understood?
1123
01:27:22,418 --> 01:27:24,584
Obviously, as new members,
1124
01:27:25,418 --> 01:27:28,126
you're invited to our autumn Congress.
1125
01:27:28,334 --> 01:27:32,251
We hope to convince Joseph Proudhon
to attend it.
1126
01:27:32,709 --> 01:27:35,584
We're counting on your help
as friends of his.
1127
01:27:37,418 --> 01:27:38,918
Anything to add?
1128
01:27:40,209 --> 01:27:41,293
Nothing.
1129
01:27:45,168 --> 01:27:46,251
Nothing.
1130
01:27:52,084 --> 01:27:53,376
Gentlemen.
1131
01:28:04,793 --> 01:28:08,334
I can't return to Port-au-Prince
without the contract.
1132
01:28:08,543 --> 01:28:09,584
Of course.
1133
01:28:09,793 --> 01:28:11,334
Brussels, Bellevue Hotel, May 1846
1134
01:28:11,543 --> 01:28:13,584
Above all...
- I know what to say...
1135
01:28:17,543 --> 01:28:22,668
Property will conquer the Republic
or the Republic will conquer property.
1136
01:28:35,793 --> 01:28:36,793
Here he is!
1137
01:28:37,001 --> 01:28:38,793
Get rid of that cigar.
1138
01:28:39,001 --> 01:28:40,084
Proudhon!
1139
01:28:40,918 --> 01:28:43,334
My clear doctor...
1140
01:28:44,334 --> 01:28:46,709
You remember my friend Engels.
- Of course.
1141
01:28:46,918 --> 01:28:48,793
Sorry, I have to change.
1142
01:28:50,543 --> 01:28:53,834
I didn't understand your letter.
What was it about?
1143
01:28:54,334 --> 01:28:55,793
Yes, later, Grun.
1144
01:28:57,376 --> 01:29:00,918
It was about the League of the Just.
It's a powerful movement,
1145
01:29:01,293 --> 01:29:03,334
with branches in the New World.
1146
01:29:03,543 --> 01:29:05,293
What are you asking me?
1147
01:29:05,501 --> 01:29:07,793
To be its correspondent in France.
1148
01:29:09,209 --> 01:29:12,251
The League's correspondent?
- Master, we must go.
1149
01:29:12,459 --> 01:29:15,709
Stop calling me "Master"!
Let me breathe a little.
1150
01:29:18,418 --> 01:29:21,668
A charming boy,
but he sticks to me like glue.
1151
01:29:21,876 --> 01:29:26,001
You know he claims that he taught you
all about German philosophy?
1152
01:29:28,209 --> 01:29:31,501
Well, he has a wife
and two children to feed.
1153
01:29:31,709 --> 01:29:34,043
He has to impress people somehow.
1154
01:29:35,626 --> 01:29:37,293
What were you asking me?
1155
01:29:38,334 --> 01:29:40,668
To be the League's correspondent.
1156
01:29:41,209 --> 01:29:43,209
I'll be frank with you.
1157
01:29:43,626 --> 01:29:48,501
I have too much work and I'm too lazy
to take on additional obligations.
1158
01:29:49,584 --> 01:29:51,501
You're younger than I am.
1159
01:29:52,001 --> 01:29:54,001
You don't have to answer now.
1160
01:29:54,209 --> 01:29:59,043
We'll gladly send you documents.
- No, my mind's made up. However...
1161
01:29:59,501 --> 01:30:03,126
I'd like to pursue our discussions
by mail or otherwise.
1162
01:30:03,334 --> 01:30:05,584
But, for God's sake, my clear Marx,
1163
01:30:06,334 --> 01:30:10,126
let's not assassinate each other.
Let's avoid all insults.
1164
01:30:11,959 --> 01:30:15,334
Do not be like Luther who,
after destroying Catholic dogma,
1165
01:30:15,543 --> 01:30:18,251
founded an equally intolerant religion.
1166
01:30:21,084 --> 01:30:22,959
Is that your last word?
1167
01:30:24,001 --> 01:30:25,709
Certainly not, my friend.
1168
01:30:26,293 --> 01:30:27,834
Certainly not.
1169
01:30:31,876 --> 01:30:34,459
Do we not have all history before us?
1170
01:30:38,834 --> 01:30:40,043
Just a second.
1171
01:30:49,418 --> 01:30:51,293
My latest work.
1172
01:30:52,709 --> 01:30:53,751
Thank you.
1173
01:30:55,043 --> 01:30:57,501
I'm eager to hear what you think.
1174
01:31:00,126 --> 01:31:02,126
All my best to your family.
1175
01:31:09,543 --> 01:31:11,793
The Philosophy of Poverty.
1176
01:31:19,626 --> 01:31:21,126
This Congress...
1177
01:31:21,751 --> 01:31:23,668
We must get it on our side.
1178
01:31:24,668 --> 01:31:25,918
YES.
1179
01:31:27,501 --> 01:31:29,209
That's for sure.
1180
01:31:32,418 --> 01:31:35,459
But how?
- Let me handle it.
1181
01:31:41,001 --> 01:31:42,376
And Proudhon?
1182
01:31:46,418 --> 01:31:48,709
I presume I have to handle him.
1183
01:32:43,876 --> 01:32:45,876
The Poverty of Philosophy.
1184
01:32:46,084 --> 01:32:48,084
The Poverty of Philosophy.
1185
01:32:48,668 --> 01:32:52,001
Have you read
Joseph Proudhon's Philosophy of Poverty?
1186
01:32:52,209 --> 01:32:57,126
Here is Marx's answer,
The Poverty of Philosophy!
1187
01:32:58,251 --> 01:33:00,543
London, Red Lions Hotel, November 1847
1188
01:33:00,751 --> 01:33:04,251
Congress of the League of the Just
1189
01:33:04,709 --> 01:33:09,543
and emissaries
from Uppsala and Stockholm are here.
1190
01:33:11,001 --> 01:33:14,751
Soon we should have news from...
- Hello.
1191
01:33:15,043 --> 01:33:18,584
Karl, may I introduce a few comrades?
1192
01:33:18,793 --> 01:33:21,626
Wilhelm, Hans, Walter.
1193
01:33:23,251 --> 01:33:26,168
Very nice. Hermann.
- No news from Weitling.
1194
01:33:26,459 --> 01:33:28,459
Hear that for Weitling?
1195
01:33:29,084 --> 01:33:31,084
So, Gentlemen...
1196
01:33:31,751 --> 01:33:34,543
How are you?
- Fine. You have to talk to him.
1197
01:33:39,918 --> 01:33:41,876
Everything okay?
- Mr Engels?
1198
01:33:42,084 --> 01:33:44,251
Yes, that's me.
1199
01:33:44,584 --> 01:33:47,084
I'm Donald Murray.
It's nice to meet you.
1200
01:33:47,293 --> 01:33:49,668
I'm sorry but you can't speak today.
1201
01:33:50,043 --> 01:33:53,084
You're not on the list
of official delegates.
1202
01:33:53,459 --> 01:33:56,543
What do you mean, official?
We're League members.
1203
01:33:56,918 --> 01:34:00,043
We're de facto delegates.
- There can only be one delegate
1204
01:34:00,418 --> 01:34:03,084
and he must be accredited.
- Accredited?
1205
01:34:03,334 --> 01:34:07,251
But I am accredited.
- You're invited, not accredited.
1206
01:34:07,584 --> 01:34:10,251
You can watch, but you can't...
- No, no, no.
1207
01:34:10,459 --> 01:34:13,084
We didn't come all this way
just to watch.
1208
01:34:13,584 --> 01:34:16,918
I demand a vote.
- You will lose.
1209
01:34:17,209 --> 01:34:21,626
You have too many adversaries.
- I have to be delegate, and that's that.
1210
01:34:29,126 --> 01:34:32,793
For the Brussels delegation,
I've been requested...
1211
01:34:34,959 --> 01:34:37,168
I call for a vote.
1212
01:34:37,543 --> 01:34:39,418
Why?
- Is that necessary?
1213
01:34:39,626 --> 01:34:43,251
Who is against the accreditation
of citizen Friedrich Engels
1214
01:34:43,626 --> 01:34:46,459
as the sole delegate
for the Brussels region?
1215
01:34:46,876 --> 01:34:49,376
We're in favour!
- We're not in favour!
1216
01:34:49,709 --> 01:34:51,084
I'm against it!
1217
01:34:51,584 --> 01:34:54,126
Who votes "no"? Raise your hands.
1218
01:34:59,584 --> 01:35:01,668
And who's in favour?
1219
01:35:04,751 --> 01:35:09,459
By a simple majority, Friedrich Engels
is accepted as Brussels representative.
1220
01:35:15,959 --> 01:35:17,709
Go, Frederic, go!
1221
01:35:22,751 --> 01:35:24,584
Thank you.
1222
01:35:25,459 --> 01:35:28,876
On behalf of my friends in France,
1223
01:35:30,043 --> 01:35:33,251
Germany, Switzerland and Belgium,
1224
01:35:33,834 --> 01:35:36,793
I have come here to set out the principles
1225
01:35:37,834 --> 01:35:41,501
on which we plan to base
the coming struggles...
1226
01:35:42,334 --> 01:35:47,459
Let's not delude ourselves, these
struggles will be extremely violent...
1227
01:35:48,001 --> 01:35:51,293
Enough! Enough violence!
What we demand...
1228
01:35:52,626 --> 01:35:55,959
What humanity demands
is kindness.
1229
01:35:56,418 --> 01:35:59,001
Quiet!
- Fraternity!
1230
01:35:59,209 --> 01:36:04,293
What our world lacks and needs more than
our bodies need fresh water is gentleness.
1231
01:36:04,834 --> 01:36:09,751
A kind of ardent fraternity...
- Let him speak!
1232
01:36:10,084 --> 01:36:12,293
Fraternity!
1233
01:36:12,584 --> 01:36:16,459
There are probably some people here
who weep
1234
01:36:16,668 --> 01:36:19,293
when they hear the words kindness,
1235
01:36:20,126 --> 01:36:23,126
gentleness and fraternity.
1236
01:36:25,043 --> 01:36:29,293
But tears do not give power.
Power does not shed tears.
1237
01:36:30,293 --> 01:36:35,251
The bourgeoisie shows you no gentleness
and you won't conquer it with kindness.
1238
01:36:35,959 --> 01:36:39,418
Citizens, friends, comrades,
1239
01:36:40,459 --> 01:36:41,918
Why are we here?
1240
01:36:42,501 --> 01:36:45,001
Because we are fighting.
- Yes, of course!
1241
01:36:45,209 --> 01:36:48,001
Yes!
- What are we fighting for?
1242
01:36:48,376 --> 01:36:51,126
Freedom!
- Equality! - All men are brothers!
1243
01:36:51,334 --> 01:36:55,501
All men are brothers.
- No!
1244
01:36:56,084 --> 01:36:58,251
All men are brothers.
- Yes!
1245
01:37:00,293 --> 01:37:04,251
You? And You?
- Yes, of course.
1246
01:37:04,709 --> 01:37:07,251
What about you? Me?
All of them today?
1247
01:37:08,834 --> 01:37:11,793
Are the bourgeois
and the workers brothers?
1248
01:37:12,251 --> 01:37:15,709
No!
- No, they are not.
1249
01:37:18,293 --> 01:37:20,584
They are enemies!
1250
01:37:21,459 --> 01:37:24,459
We need to know
what we have gathered here for.
1251
01:37:24,834 --> 01:37:28,668
Is it for an abstract idea?
A sentimental day-dream?
1252
01:37:28,959 --> 01:37:31,043
How far will that get us?
1253
01:37:31,543 --> 01:37:35,334
We need to know what the League wants,
what it's fighting for, for what society.
1254
01:37:35,543 --> 01:37:38,293
And we have to decide that now.
- Why now?
1255
01:37:38,501 --> 01:37:40,876
Let him speak!
- We know who you represent.
1256
01:37:41,084 --> 01:37:44,668
Marx is here, skulking in the crowd
after firing his darts.
1257
01:37:45,084 --> 01:37:47,918
Long live Weitling!
- Long live Proudhon!
1258
01:37:49,043 --> 01:37:51,376
No, I'm here. I'm not sulking.
1259
01:37:51,834 --> 01:37:54,834
You call:
Long live Proudhon and Weitling.
1260
01:37:55,043 --> 01:37:57,084
What's the point?
- Shut him up!
1261
01:37:57,293 --> 01:38:00,418
We heard you already.
- Proudhon won't leave France,
1262
01:38:00,793 --> 01:38:04,126
And Weitling has given up!
You're cheering for shadows!
1263
01:38:04,501 --> 01:38:06,876
All of you! All of you!
1264
01:38:12,126 --> 01:38:16,168
I have here the book Marx is referring to.
1265
01:38:16,751 --> 01:38:20,751
His answer to Proudhon.
He asks the fundamental question,
1266
01:38:21,001 --> 01:38:24,668
the question that sums up our struggle.
Karl!
1267
01:38:25,709 --> 01:38:28,043
Go on, you have the floor.
1268
01:38:31,876 --> 01:38:36,126
"The antagonism between the proletariat
and the bourgeoisie...
1269
01:38:36,709 --> 01:38:40,043
can only lead to a complete revolution... "
1270
01:38:40,376 --> 01:38:44,959
Shut him up!
"... and as long as classes exist,
1271
01:38:45,501 --> 01:38:50,126
the last word of social science will
always be, as George Sand said,
1272
01:38:51,668 --> 01:38:54,126
the struggle or death.
1273
01:38:55,001 --> 01:38:57,709
The bloody fight...
1274
01:38:58,209 --> 01:39:00,126
Or nothingness. "
1275
01:39:00,334 --> 01:39:01,876
Long live George Sand!
1276
01:39:02,418 --> 01:39:04,334
Long live Mam!
1277
01:39:06,209 --> 01:39:09,834
Let those who refuse to fight
stand up and say so!
1278
01:39:10,876 --> 01:39:14,834
The industrial revolution of today has
created the modern slave.
1279
01:39:15,293 --> 01:39:17,668
This slave is the proletariat.
1280
01:39:18,293 --> 01:39:22,001
By freeing itself,
it will free the whole of mankind.
1281
01:39:22,668 --> 01:39:25,293
And that freedom has a name:
1282
01:39:28,251 --> 01:39:30,668
Communism.
1283
01:39:33,459 --> 01:39:37,751
That is why I propose
to abolish that motto
1284
01:39:38,543 --> 01:39:40,834
because it's misleading and weak!
1285
01:39:41,251 --> 01:39:43,001
This is a coup!
1286
01:39:43,418 --> 01:39:45,918
Here is our motto!
1287
01:39:46,209 --> 01:39:48,501
Workers of all countries unite!
1288
01:39:49,709 --> 01:39:54,793
I request that the League of the Just
shall henceforth be called
1289
01:39:55,126 --> 01:39:58,793
the Communist League!
Hands up those in favour!
1290
01:40:07,001 --> 01:40:10,209
And hands up those against.
1291
01:40:13,126 --> 01:40:14,584
We are now called...
1292
01:40:14,959 --> 01:40:18,626
the Communist League!
1293
01:40:23,751 --> 01:40:25,334
Unbelievable!
1294
01:40:27,126 --> 01:40:29,209
The Communist League
1295
01:40:59,959 --> 01:41:04,418
Ostend, January 1848
1296
01:41:26,459 --> 01:41:28,168
Come on!
1297
01:41:31,543 --> 01:41:34,251
You got two beautiful children, Jenny.
1298
01:41:38,584 --> 01:41:42,501
Will you have any?
- Fred? A dad?
1299
01:41:45,459 --> 01:41:47,459
No, his feet are too itchy.
1300
01:41:48,834 --> 01:41:52,001
And having kids when you're poor,
is too much misery.
1301
01:41:52,709 --> 01:41:54,793
But Fred...
- I know.
1302
01:41:55,834 --> 01:41:57,543
His money.
1303
01:41:57,876 --> 01:42:00,043
His filthy money.
1304
01:42:00,793 --> 01:42:03,709
No, I want to be free.
1305
01:42:05,543 --> 01:42:08,251
I am free. I want to fight.
1306
01:42:08,793 --> 01:42:11,459
And to fight, I have to stay poor.
1307
01:42:12,251 --> 01:42:14,751
That's the way I see it.
1308
01:42:16,043 --> 01:42:18,209
He understands me.
1309
01:42:32,751 --> 01:42:35,334
So no children with him ever?
1310
01:42:41,001 --> 01:42:43,584
Maybe with Lizzy, later on.
1311
01:42:44,834 --> 01:42:46,876
Who is Lizzy?
1312
01:42:47,084 --> 01:42:49,334
My sister. She's 16.
1313
01:42:49,751 --> 01:42:53,293
She could give him some.
Bless her heart, she's begging for it.
1314
01:43:01,584 --> 01:43:04,334
Did I say something wrong?
1315
01:43:16,709 --> 01:43:17,918
No time?
1316
01:43:18,126 --> 01:43:21,168
You were due to deliver the programme
last week!
1317
01:43:21,376 --> 01:43:24,126
I owe the New York Tribune
three articles.
1318
01:43:24,334 --> 01:43:26,626
I need money!
- The time is now!
1319
01:43:26,834 --> 01:43:30,043
I have a family to feed,
a problem you don't know!
1320
01:43:33,959 --> 01:43:35,459
You're unfair.
1321
01:43:37,459 --> 01:43:39,459
Forgive me.
What I mean is...
1322
01:43:39,668 --> 01:43:42,709
I cannot depend on others
all my life.
1323
01:43:42,918 --> 01:43:44,584
Not even on you.
1324
01:43:45,501 --> 01:43:48,293
And I can't work from your notes.
1325
01:43:48,501 --> 01:43:50,751
A communist catechism?
What is that?
1326
01:43:50,959 --> 01:43:53,793
It's what they asked for.
- Why? It's absurd.
1327
01:43:54,001 --> 01:43:56,543
It's to help the workers remember it.
1328
01:43:57,334 --> 01:43:59,501
It's useless.
It's totally boring!
1329
01:43:59,709 --> 01:44:01,709
I didn't say that.
- You did.
1330
01:44:02,876 --> 01:44:04,209
Blame it on me.
1331
01:44:05,168 --> 01:44:08,126
Just tell the committee
it's all my fault.
1332
01:44:08,334 --> 01:44:11,126
Is that how I work?
- I don't know.
1333
01:44:11,418 --> 01:44:13,834
But they're losing faith in London.
1334
01:44:15,709 --> 01:44:17,751
We have one final delivery date:
1335
01:44:19,251 --> 01:44:20,376
February 1st.
1336
01:44:22,584 --> 01:44:24,501
That's in five weeks.
1337
01:44:26,084 --> 01:44:27,334
And otherwise?
1338
01:44:28,209 --> 01:44:31,168
You must return
all documents provided and...
1339
01:44:32,918 --> 01:44:35,418
measures will be taken against you.
1340
01:44:41,543 --> 01:44:43,293
They can take them.
1341
01:44:49,543 --> 01:44:51,001
I'm tired.
1342
01:44:52,001 --> 01:44:53,084
Tired?
1343
01:44:54,084 --> 01:44:55,168
You?
1344
01:44:57,668 --> 01:44:59,293
People are in an uproar.
1345
01:44:59,876 --> 01:45:02,001
The price of bread is rising.
1346
01:45:02,293 --> 01:45:05,293
The Irish famine has left
half a million dead.
1347
01:45:05,501 --> 01:45:07,376
Unemployment is rising.
1348
01:45:07,584 --> 01:45:10,626
Metternich in Austria
and Guizot in France will soon fall!
1349
01:45:10,834 --> 01:45:12,501
Poland is ready!
1350
01:45:12,709 --> 01:45:14,793
We're winning!
1351
01:45:15,001 --> 01:45:17,168
Rise up too! Wake up!
1352
01:45:18,959 --> 01:45:20,751
I've never stopped.
1353
01:45:22,084 --> 01:45:24,084
Not for one second.
1354
01:45:25,584 --> 01:45:26,918
I'm nearly thirty.
1355
01:45:27,126 --> 01:45:30,043
I have no more money,
no more energy.
1356
01:45:30,584 --> 01:45:32,251
I want to write books.
1357
01:45:34,751 --> 01:45:36,918
It's a time-consuming task.
1358
01:45:39,376 --> 01:45:42,334
I'm sick of flyers,
manifestos, pamphlets...
1359
01:45:42,543 --> 01:45:43,668
All right.
1360
01:45:46,126 --> 01:45:48,043
You know as I do that...
1361
01:45:48,709 --> 01:45:50,251
all this work,
1362
01:45:50,459 --> 01:45:52,293
books, articles, talks,
1363
01:45:52,501 --> 01:45:56,209
will have been to no avail
if we don't write a simple book
1364
01:45:56,584 --> 01:45:58,834
that comprehensively sums it up.
1365
01:46:00,334 --> 01:46:02,043
The Poverty of Philosophy.
1366
01:46:02,251 --> 01:46:05,584
That was good, but we need
a communist manifesto!
1367
01:46:06,251 --> 01:46:09,543
Proudhon will never rally.
1368
01:46:09,751 --> 01:46:11,709
Weitling is finished..
1369
01:46:13,418 --> 01:46:14,668
You want to stop?
1370
01:46:15,959 --> 01:46:17,168
Really?
1371
01:46:21,251 --> 01:46:23,043
You'll rest afterwards.
1372
01:46:23,251 --> 01:46:25,418
I'll do the same. We'll rest.
1373
01:46:27,459 --> 01:46:29,418
We'll be good bourgeois men.
1374
01:46:29,626 --> 01:46:33,126
I in Barmen with my mother,
you in Trier with ten kids.
1375
01:46:34,334 --> 01:46:35,543
Does that suit you?
1376
01:46:41,918 --> 01:46:44,709
I thought you were serious for a second.
1377
01:46:55,168 --> 01:46:56,959
Karl, what's this word?
1378
01:46:58,084 --> 01:46:59,751
"Bogeyman".
1379
01:47:00,376 --> 01:47:01,709
"Bogeyman".
1380
01:47:02,376 --> 01:47:03,709
No, hold on.
1381
01:47:08,709 --> 01:47:10,459
"A spectre...
1382
01:47:11,584 --> 01:47:13,376
haunts Europe. "
1383
01:47:19,168 --> 01:47:20,751
"A spectre haunts Europe,
1384
01:47:20,959 --> 01:47:22,959
the spectre of Communism.
1385
01:47:23,168 --> 01:47:26,793
All the powers of old Europe... "
1386
01:47:28,376 --> 01:47:34,084
"All the powers of old Europe... "
1387
01:47:36,251 --> 01:47:39,084
Jenny, read it for him.
1388
01:47:41,084 --> 01:47:46,626
"A spectre is haunting Europe,
the spectre of Communism.
1389
01:47:47,459 --> 01:47:51,793
All the powers of old Europe
have entered into a holy alliance
1390
01:47:52,001 --> 01:47:54,001
to exorcize this spectre:
1391
01:47:54,209 --> 01:47:55,626
Pope and Tsar,
1392
01:47:55,834 --> 01:47:57,501
Metternich and Guizot,
1393
01:47:57,709 --> 01:48:01,376
French Radicals
and German police-spies... "
1394
01:48:06,209 --> 01:48:08,001
It doesn't make sense.
1395
01:48:08,376 --> 01:48:10,668
What doesn't?
- This part.
1396
01:48:12,584 --> 01:48:14,334
There's a paragraph missing.
1397
01:48:14,543 --> 01:48:17,459
Friedrich,
where's the central paragraph?
1398
01:48:17,668 --> 01:48:19,126
Where is it? Quick!
1399
01:48:19,334 --> 01:48:20,959
Don't pressure me.
1400
01:48:22,501 --> 01:48:23,584
Here.
1401
01:48:25,626 --> 01:48:29,084
"It is high time for communists
to publish
1402
01:48:29,293 --> 01:48:31,584
their views, aims and tendencies
1403
01:48:32,209 --> 01:48:36,209
and counter this tale
of the spectre of Communism
1404
01:48:36,418 --> 01:48:38,459
with a party manifesto. "
1405
01:48:38,668 --> 01:48:40,293
Let me see.
1406
01:48:45,418 --> 01:48:46,418
So...
1407
01:48:46,584 --> 01:48:48,293
I would write:
1408
01:48:49,876 --> 01:48:53,876
"... to expose to the world at large
1409
01:48:54,084 --> 01:48:57,668
their views, goals and tendencies. "
1410
01:49:04,043 --> 01:49:09,293
The history of hitherto existing societies
is the history of class struggles.
1411
01:49:10,709 --> 01:49:14,209
Society is splitting
into two great hostile camps,
1412
01:49:15,959 --> 01:49:19,209
into two great classes
that confront each other,
1413
01:49:20,876 --> 01:49:24,043
Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.
1414
01:49:28,209 --> 01:49:32,918
The bourgeoisie has resolved
personal worth into an exchange value,
1415
01:49:33,293 --> 01:49:38,543
and, in place of indefeasible
chartered freedoms,
1416
01:49:39,043 --> 01:49:43,543
has set up that single, unconscionable
freedom - Free Trade and profit.
1417
01:49:44,709 --> 01:49:49,668
It has torn away from the family
its sentimental veil,
1418
01:49:50,043 --> 01:49:53,376
and has reduced the family relation
to a mere money relation.
1419
01:49:55,209 --> 01:49:59,001
It has drowned the heavenly ecstasies
of religious fervour,
1420
01:50:00,334 --> 01:50:04,834
of philistine sentimentalism,
in the icy water of selfish calculation.
1421
01:50:11,043 --> 01:50:14,709
Commercial crises,
by their periodical return,
1422
01:50:15,001 --> 01:50:17,918
put the existence
of bourgeois society in peril.
1423
01:50:19,209 --> 01:50:22,626
The need of a constantly expanding market
for its products
1424
01:50:22,959 --> 01:50:25,834
chases it over the entire
surface of the globe
1425
01:50:27,001 --> 01:50:30,126
A universal commercial bourgeois society
is born,
1426
01:50:30,334 --> 01:50:34,293
with universal interdependence of nations.
1427
01:50:39,834 --> 01:50:42,668
Modern bourgeois society
is like a sorcerer
1428
01:50:42,876 --> 01:50:46,584
who can no longer control
the demons summoned by his spells.
1429
01:50:46,793 --> 01:50:49,043
Manifesto of the Communist Party
1430
01:50:49,251 --> 01:50:52,959
The weapons with which the bourgeoisie
felled feudalism
1431
01:50:53,168 --> 01:50:56,209
are now turned
against the bourgeoisie itself.
1432
01:51:05,668 --> 01:51:09,376
The 1848 revolution broke out
one month later.
1433
01:51:11,501 --> 01:51:14,959
Class confrontation in Western Europe
overthrew the old regimes.
1434
01:51:15,168 --> 01:51:18,918
The international workers' movements
arose from these ruins.
1435
01:51:20,293 --> 01:51:25,418
The Communist Manifesto has being
translated and reprinted to this clay.
1436
01:51:26,709 --> 01:51:30,168
Exiled in England,
Supported by Jenny and Friedrich,
1437
01:51:30,376 --> 01:51:34,251
Marx would keep writing
his key work Capital until his death.
1438
01:51:35,626 --> 01:51:37,459
An open, immeasurable work,
1439
01:51:37,668 --> 01:51:42,001
unfinished because the very object
of its critique is in perpetual motion.
1440
01:57:06,751 --> 01:57:09,918
Subtitles: Ian Burley
Babel Subtitling
105912
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.
Afrikaans
Akan
Albanian
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bemba
Bihari
Breton
Cambodian
Catalan
Cebuano
Cherokee
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Danish
Esperanto
Faroese
Finnish
Frisian
Galician
Georgian
Greek
Guarani
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hmong
Icelandic
Irish
Japanese
Javanese
Kazakh
Kinyarwanda
Kirundi
Kongo
Korean
Krio (Sierra Leone)
Kurdish
Kyrgyz
Laothian
Latin
Latvian
Lithuanian
Luganda
Luo
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Maltese
Maori
Mauritian Creole
Moldavian
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Montenegrin
Nepali
Norwegian
Oromo
Pashto
Persian
Portuguese (Brazil)
Portuguese (Portugal)
Quechua
Romansh
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Serbian
Sesotho
Setswana
Seychellois Creole
Shona
Sindhi
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish (Latin American)
Swedish
Tajik
Thai
Tigrinya
Tonga
Turkish
Turkmen
Ukrainian
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Wolof