All language subtitles for English sub Alphabet Erwin Wagenhofer 2013

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,076 The power of the imagination. 2 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:45,276 Any form of human culture is the result of this unique gift. 3 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:51,191 This gift brought forth a wide variety of cultural expressions ... 4 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:56,718 of business activity and innovation, the 6000 languages ​​spoken on Earth. 5 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:04,958 We are also the kind that Hamlet has produced, and the works of Mozart ... 6 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:09,795 the industrial revolution, hip hop, jazz, quantum mechanics ... 7 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,639 the theory of relativity, jet ... 8 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:18,158 and all those other things that are the essence of human culture. 9 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:28,515 But I think we systematically destroy this talent in our children ... 10 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:31,752 and in ourselves. 11 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,436 I choose my words carefully. I'm not 'intentionally'. 12 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:39,752 I do not think we do it on purpose, but systematically. 13 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:45,199 We do it routinely, without thinking. And that's the worst. 14 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:53,476 Because we take for granted certain ideas about education and children: 15 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:59,590 What education is and what the social and economic usefulness is. 16 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:05,118 We proceed from certain assumptions, which appear to be untrue. 17 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:44,200 An airman stands for hope. 18 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:47,796 It's a metaphor for our education. 19 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,788 We compare our children with kites ... 20 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,151 which are held by parents and school in the air. 21 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:57,788 We hope they always fly higher ... 22 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:04,519 but in reality we do everything to keep the reins. 23 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,593 And education by the parents works exactly. 24 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:44,076 I'm Yang Dongping, a professor of pedagogy at the University of Beijing. 25 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:50,713 I stand at the head of the working group 'Education in the 21st Century. " 26 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:55,032 I recommend the government ... 27 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,794 about legislation regarding education. 28 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,196 China was in the past ... 29 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:07,990 not in favor of competitive thinking. 30 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:14,713 The motto was equality. Everyone ate from the same pot. 31 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:20,955 Since the reform and open door policy, the market economy has been introduced ... 32 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:25,955 and competition in education has expanded. 33 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:30,955 Since then, any education, from high to low ... 34 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:37,479 sucked into a spiral cut-throat competition. 35 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:53,590 I do not know what I'm after. 36 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:14,959 The parents of these children have made great sacrifices for this city. 37 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:20,353 They have the high rise and the new town built with their own hands. 38 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:38,679 The children in these migrant schools ... 39 00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:42,071 are different than urban children. 40 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:47,598 Here the children can still be real child. 41 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,990 In the city, especially at elite schools ... 42 00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:16,234 there is great competition ... 43 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:19,949 and a huge exam pressure. 44 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:24,796 Both the government and the parents aspire to it ... 45 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,709 that the children achieve great things ... 46 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:31,758 and win important prizes. 47 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:41,359 But we now know ... 48 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:44,592 that this enormous pressure to perform ... 49 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,514 does not correspond to the nature of a child. 50 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,593 Everyone is now convinced of ... 51 00:07:52,760 --> 00:07:58,039 but we strive for upward mobility and access to top universities. 52 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:03,670 So keep everyone stuck ... 53 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:07,515 this unhealthy system. 54 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:22,754 Now we are again stuck in traffic. Then think you do, a ring road is being built ... 55 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:26,072 Just a few years later ... 56 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,834 we are back to square one. 57 00:08:34,680 --> 00:08:36,796 I work for the OECD ... 58 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,629 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 59 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:43,758 We think hard about how politics ... 60 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,549 can improve the living conditions of people. 61 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:52,510 Education occupies a key position. 62 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:03,552 I will introduce you to our guest. 63 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:09,272 Here on the right for you ... 64 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:13,718 zit Mr Andreas Schleicher. 65 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:19,990 Mr Andreas Schleicher is one of our great experts ... 66 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:23,118 and the driving force behind PISA. 67 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:28,513 In his native Germany, he is known as Mr. PISA. 68 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,389 We went together to the US. 69 00:09:33,560 --> 00:09:38,111 We've been in LA and New York. 70 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:41,716 We also visited Yale and Harvard. 71 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:44,952 That is beautiful. That was great. 72 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,597 That is beautiful. Here you get so good chances. 73 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:13,838 Normally it strikes twelve years. Why do you do it in nine or ten years? 74 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:18,551 We want to see if we can handle this educational system. 75 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:23,475 So you make the same examinations, but in less time. 76 00:10:23,640 --> 00:10:25,278 At a younger age. 77 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:28,477 Do you also have a life outside of school? 78 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,349 Of course. There are all sorts of activities. 79 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:36,308 Here you can see all extracurricular activities. 80 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:41,349 You finished school two years earlier, but you are ten years older. 81 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,196 Would it be worth it? 82 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,557 The future is worth more here than the present. 83 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:02,955 Each family will give his last penny to get the child to the best school. 84 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:09,150 We see that it is possible for all children to have very good performance. 85 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:23,193 Preselection international math olympiad Sichuan 86 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:48,077 In China exams become an important economic factor. 87 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:54,952 Extra classes and refresher courses for primary and secondary education ... 88 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:58,476 are very common. 89 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:07,278 Since 2009, all 14 of these specialized companies listed on the stock exchange in the US. 90 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:10,512 Are made huge profits. 91 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:25,039 There are schools where children receive early as four years of homework. 92 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:31,279 The economic stakes are very high. 93 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:37,231 There is a new phenomenon: the "mathematics olympiad. 94 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:40,949 It is a disaster for all young people. 95 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:49,273 Look, these two form a straight line. Not true? 96 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:53,353 This is 16, and 4. The umpteenth part of 64 that? 97 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:54,794 1,5. 98 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,754 The baselines are there. 99 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:02,117 Now we must define the goal. How do we do that? 100 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:06,956 We connect the lines, and then we get A. 101 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:08,951 Is that right? 102 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:12,954 We can connect B1 with A. But can it also with C1? 103 00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:17,079 If you do, the drawing has no lines. 104 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:18,753 I've signed it. 105 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,309 Then there are no lines. -Not. 106 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:25,632 Kun je C1 met D verbinden? -Ja. 107 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:28,951 That's right. And with BO? 108 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:31,270 Now we can calculate the new point. 109 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:37,037 Can you calculate the surface division? -1 At 5. No, wait. 110 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:40,476 2 at 4. 111 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:42,995 Let's see ... three to two. 112 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:45,549 And the plane of triangle BOE? 113 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:48,075 3A. 114 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:51,073 En driehoek COE? -2A. 115 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:53,595 And added that? 8a. 116 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:56,320 Can you figure out what one Ais? -Yes. 117 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,119 The plane of 1E min ...? -4A. 118 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:01,396 Now they just need still count. -Yes. 119 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:04,393 Can we also divide by a whole? 120 00:15:08,280 --> 00:15:11,590 A feature of exam-driven education ... 121 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:15,799 is that there is not asked to differing opinions. 122 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:19,390 Its sole purpose is to generate standard responses. 123 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,554 And the standard response kills the creativity of the Chinese people. 124 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:30,078 Children who have grown up thus lacks independence ... 125 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:35,951 the ability to adapt to social changes ... 126 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:39,516 or the ability to ask critical questions. 127 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:49,036 I still am in a sense optimistic that countries such as China is concerned. 128 00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:53,432 I hope they will see where the road leads to go ... 129 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:56,478 and that they are also prepared ... 130 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:01,998 with respect to the future and the present to make other considerations than us. 131 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:09,314 We have definitely achieved a lot. 132 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:15,794 We have a long tradition on which to build. But... 133 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:24,389 in this world where we face new challenges every day ... 134 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:27,028 that is not sufficient. 135 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:12,271 Chinese students get compared to other students the least sleep ... 136 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:19,152 studying the longest, have the biggest examination pressure and are the least happy. 137 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:23,598 In essence, they are jealous of their parents ... 138 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:28,629 which can sleep late on weekends and evenings can watch TV. 139 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:34,397 Their being deprived of the right to relaxation. 140 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:40,269 Since given the first class they hate learning. 141 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:11,110 There is also much to be desired. 142 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:16,274 There's a tremendous pressure to perform in school. 143 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:20,831 High demands are placed on the students. 144 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:28,156 That is certainly not what you want for your children ... 145 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:31,039 and what you yourself would not accept. 146 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:36,752 But against these demands ... 147 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,357 is on the other side all the support ... 148 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:44,796 you can wish. 149 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:56,951 This is the high jump. 150 00:19:57,120 --> 00:20:00,749 Thus he took fifth place in the third grade. 151 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:05,073 This is the fourth in the high jump. 152 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:10,155 In the third, he finished second and fourth, he did even better. 153 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:14,108 In the fifth, he was third in the 400 meters. 154 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:16,714 'Uitmuntend student.' 155 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:19,155 Second place in high jump. 156 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:21,311 'Uitmuntend student.' 157 00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:23,471 '"Studietopper." 158 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:28,760 First prize Mathematical Olympiad youth department, this year. 159 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:33,437 This is the fourth year. 160 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:37,479 No, in the fifth year he finished second. That was last year. 161 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:42,555 First place in the National Mathematics Olympiad ... 162 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:44,676 in fifth grade. 163 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:46,990 And this one... 164 00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:50,588 Hang him to. 165 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:52,955 Nice. 166 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:57,957 Let me see. 167 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:00,679 Beautiful, huh? 168 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:06,273 Which is from 2012. The first prize. 169 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,557 Win there are only a few. 170 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:12,188 The next time you're there again. 171 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:17,589 Nowadays you often hear the following statement: 172 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:20,320 "Children can not lose at the starting line." 173 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,597 That shows that very small children ... 174 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:28,356 take part in the competition. The consequences are clear: 175 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:34,277 Our children win at the starting line, but ended up losing them. 176 00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:05,591 Our students are not educated ... 177 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:09,435 to curious creative people ... 178 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,319 but to test machines. 179 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:22,273 Every year there are suicides around the entrance exams of universities. 180 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:24,954 And there are quite a lot. 181 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:32,789 The situation has historically never been as bad as now. 182 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:43,154 China reaches all parts of the highest scores in the PISA test ... 183 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:45,959 and serves as great example. 184 00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:52,638 The OECD in the 90s education as an economic factor put on the agenda. 185 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:56,793 To foster competition the PISA test was developed. 186 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:10,993 I'm Gerald Hüther. I once studied biology ... 187 00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:13,993 and have become a brain scientist. 188 00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:17,470 The scientific name is a neurobiologist. 189 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:21,997 I have done twenty years experimental brain research. 190 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:25,152 In recent years, my interest is especially ... 191 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:30,269 how to put scientific findings into practice. 192 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:41,554 Around this church was during the Thirty Years War the village. 193 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:47,113 The Catholic and Protestant forces have done here so many raids ... 194 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,953 that the whole village has been wiped out. 195 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:53,316 Actually sees our history like this. 196 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:58,270 War, misery, expulsion, and always fear again. 197 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:11,595 We now know that parents pass fears on to their children. 198 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:15,150 They are afraid that their children do not end up well ... 199 00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:18,676 and that fear is passed. 200 00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:22,628 That's called transgenerational transmission. 201 00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:25,951 The fear is internalized into the essence. 202 00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:31,478 They must come from somewhere and that could be only in our history. 203 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:38,235 Also our school system is formed by such suffering histories. 204 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:43,110 To conduct the wars of the last century ... 205 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:46,955 were needed youths who functioned well. 206 00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:51,079 The school had to tame and train people. 207 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:54,550 A cadet training. Otherwise it was nothing made. 208 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:57,188 And not just the military ... 209 00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:01,148 had well-functioning and-trained people are needed. 210 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:04,278 That was true for the whole economy. 211 00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:08,353 In the so-called Age of Machines ... 212 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:12,798 people had to actually function as machines. 213 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:17,710 To that end, schools were set up ... 214 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:20,235 and so it was taught. 215 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:26,589 The people who delivered the school had to function properly. 216 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:30,799 If people were needed all day a lever servants ... 217 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,195 than they did. 218 00:25:33,360 --> 00:25:37,751 And as in the Auschwitz gas chambers had to be filled ... 219 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:39,797 then it was done. 220 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:45,074 I believe that we finally have to recognize ... 221 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:48,550 it is not good to people in such a way off ... 222 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:52,713 they always do what they are told. 223 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:31,998 McKinsey is a leader in the field of management consultancy. 224 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:37,996 We help big companies to answer strategic questions ... 225 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:40,958 to further develop their businesses ... 226 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:46,398 and thus maximize their economic opportunities adequately. 227 00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:55,030 We want to ensure that young top talents get the chance ... 228 00:26:55,200 --> 00:27:00,035 to leave in the form of a competition to see what they have to offer ... 229 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:02,475 and what is important. 230 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:08,674 They need to learn to get out of their comfort zone. 231 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:18,552 I like it when everyone is willing to work hard and a lot ... 232 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:21,553 because they want to achieve something for the company. 233 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:24,518 That is at Porsche very present. 234 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:29,356 That is in the best interest of the company itself. 235 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:31,511 Dictates the market. 236 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:36,195 And if you look into the future ... 237 00:27:36,360 --> 00:27:42,310 what does your ideal senior executive, male or female, look like? 238 00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:47,076 Competitive. The rest does not matter. 239 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,629 Regardless of how? 240 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:12,795 A major study has been done on divergent thinking. 241 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:17,198 Divergent thinking is not the same as creativity ... 242 00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:21,672 but it is an essential condition for creativity. 243 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:26,953 It is the ability to see many answers to a question ... 244 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:29,594 many ways to interpret a question ... 245 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:33,958 and not to think only linear or convergent. 246 00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:38,796 They have 1500 people have a test. 247 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,436 If you scored above a certain level ... 248 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:46,479 you was labeled as a genius divergent thinker. 249 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:52,952 What percentage of the 1,500 people who took part in the test ... 250 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:56,669 achieved the level of genius divergent thinker? 251 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:01,840 Age: 3-5 years 252 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,231 98 percent ingenious thinking level 253 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:12,194 It was a longitudinal study, five years later it was repeated. 254 00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:15,318 The children were 8 to 10 years. 255 00:29:15,480 --> 00:29:18,153 Age: 8-10 years 256 00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:22,154 32 percent ingenious thinking level 257 00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:28,958 Five years later they were examined again. They were 13 to 15 years. 258 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:33,993 Age: 13-15 years 259 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:38,199 10 percent ingenious thinking level 260 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:44,591 200 000 adults aged 25 years and older were tested once ... 261 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,354 as a control group. 262 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:49,988 Age: 25+ 263 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:52,628 2 percent ingenious thinking level 264 00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:56,588 This is interesting. We can conclude two things: 265 00:29:56,760 --> 00:30:02,551 We all have this ability, but usually disappears. 266 00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:06,952 A lot is happening in the lives of children as they grow up. 267 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:12,160 But one of the most important things is that they go to school. 268 00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:19,112 They go to school and learn a decade that there is only one answer is possible. 269 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:23,956 It is not that teachers want. It just happens. 270 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:27,550 Because our education system that works. 271 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:37,276 If so, we have to think very differently. 272 00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:40,750 Then you can not believe anything can ... 273 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:44,788 and seek ways to make education even better ... 274 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:48,436 to score better on the PISA test. 275 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:53,435 You'll have to instruct people, but invite to learn. 276 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,592 That is what I mean by self-management. 277 00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:59,194 People can not develop. 278 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:04,957 That does not work. That brains can only himself, and only if they want to. 279 00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:09,955 You can not force people to do so. You can only invite them. 280 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:11,593 Dat is de kunst. 281 00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:22,757 Well, I'm going to read the first chapter. 282 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:27,790 What's that chapter? -'It Game and rail. 283 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:30,313 It is an introduction. 284 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:34,758 "I have been working for over sixty years with children. 285 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:39,152 Although not in an educational environment. 286 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:43,632 As a teacher, I had long since been retired. " 287 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:45,518 That is funny- 288 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:47,477 Funny. -It's true. 289 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:53,556 "Then I had to recover from a tough career. 290 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:59,955 I'm not going to stop my activities. 291 00:32:00,120 --> 00:32:05,353 I still work continuously, like when I was young. " 292 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:23,789 If you look at the drawings of little children ... 293 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,594 you see how rich they are fantasy. 294 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:29,672 Once they go to school, hold on. 295 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:33,150 Then it's over and there will be something else. 296 00:32:33,320 --> 00:32:35,470 Then comes what they have learned. 297 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:39,560 They are no more spontaneous ... 298 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:44,669 but carry out assignments to please the adults. 299 00:32:44,840 --> 00:32:47,308 They meet their expectations. 300 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:58,629 A child can do what it wants ... 301 00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:02,236 and wants nothing more than what it can. 302 00:33:02,400 --> 00:33:05,551 In this way, gedijt a child in a natural way. 303 00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:10,475 This is only possible if you have a child which grants freedom. 304 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:15,555 That certainly does not apply to a student who must follow a curriculum. 305 00:33:16,640 --> 00:33:20,599 The worst thing you can teach kids ... 306 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:26,357 is that they believe they can not do it themselves and have to execute commands. 307 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:40,830 My name is Arno Voice. 308 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:44,834 I was born in 1924 in Kassel. 309 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:48,954 I am a servant in the painting game. 310 00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:53,596 That is a job created by me that previously did not exist. 311 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:58,628 Like the painter Oord. There it started. 312 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:01,951 From there, my role has evolved. 313 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,508 My serving role. 314 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:29,669 At this place a special game is played ... 315 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:33,310 where people of all ages come here. 316 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:35,948 The smallest participants two years. 317 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:39,390 The oldest are above 70. 318 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:44,475 Important is the variety. I think that's very important ... 319 00:34:46,640 --> 00:34:50,838 because it thought the competition has no chance. 320 00:35:09,200 --> 00:35:13,751 Everyone is taken seriously here, and that everyone knows. 321 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:19,637 Even in het water en dan in de verf. Dat is genoeg. 322 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:24,954 The result is that people change here. 323 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:32,349 They must tolerate a lot in their lives. 324 00:35:32,520 --> 00:35:38,595 They are compared, judged, condemned ... 325 00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:44,835 They never got the chance to discover that they can do something good. 326 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,958 That's enough, Rose. 327 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:07,628 Sorry I'm late. -That does not matter. 328 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:16,158 Playing is not something that you need to create or produce. 329 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:20,836 Playing is enjoy and be active. 330 00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:27,389 As you play, you're doing something with your whole being ... 331 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:32,350 and that is something which is not possible in school. 332 00:36:36,240 --> 00:36:39,437 Children should take life seriously ... 333 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:43,275 but rather the game must be taken seriously. 334 00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:51,672 In the game all the skills are utilized and developed. 335 00:36:55,560 --> 00:37:00,190 Thus you come to yourself. That's all you need. 336 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:08,313 That should really be the basis in the life of each child: 337 00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:13,349 Dance, music and painting. The rest comes naturally. 338 00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:17,433 Once dip: one drop of water one drop of paint. 339 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:22,720 The so-called secondary subjects should be the main subjects of all children. 340 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:27,078 Would satisfy the people who can handle everything. 341 00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:35,957 Of course that does not fit into the curriculum. 342 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:41,592 But what the school now knows the real needs of a child? 343 00:37:41,760 --> 00:37:45,070 The curriculum is based on the adult world ... 344 00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:49,392 and children must conform to them. 345 00:37:54,360 --> 00:38:00,196 I see what is lost when children through education. 346 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:06,310 The few children who come to the Painter Oord and find themselves ... 347 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:11,474 and overcome all outside influences, his genius. 348 00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:17,476 They are just as ingenious as all the people who just may go about their business. 349 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:25,955 Everyone should know ... 350 00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:30,033 which is the education of people and makes something ... 351 00:38:30,200 --> 00:38:33,158 to which they are out of the world. 352 00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:41,712 Water? -Water, geel en wit. 353 00:38:41,880 --> 00:38:45,429 Grab the white only. Do you have anything? -White. 354 00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:53,839 Probably they do not want strong people ... 355 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:57,754 with a strong will. 356 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:03,996 One wants submissive people who acquiesce in a system. 357 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:09,397 Can I continue with my fingers? Yeah, you know. 358 00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:15,192 It is also the goal of the school system for people to get so far ... 359 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:21,390 they are a little dissatisfied, but not too much, because that causes resistance. 360 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:26,793 They must be so disgruntled that they flee to consume. 361 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:29,468 Since the school has a stake in. 362 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:35,476 The school destroys the best forces and values ​​that can develop a child. 363 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,356 Instead of going to create the child itself ... 364 00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:46,988 takes what it has learned. 365 00:39:47,160 --> 00:39:52,518 And that is very small compared with that to which it is actually capable of. 366 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,276 Please. And now white for Lucas. 367 00:39:57,440 --> 00:39:59,476 I'll be. 368 00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:04,750 It does not smell strongly, because it is low. 369 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,117 It smells good. -It Smells a little. 370 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:17,718 Until next time, Amo. -Until Sunday. 371 00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:21,953 Where is Leona? I want her to say hello. -I'll Call her. 372 00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:25,953 Is not she there? Hold on. 373 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:37,832 Parents and teachers later have a certain image of what is important. 374 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,389 What needs to learn three years. 375 00:40:40,560 --> 00:40:45,031 In each case three languages, because that claim the neuroscientists. 376 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:49,159 In the native center fit namely three languages. 377 00:40:49,320 --> 00:40:52,596 Maybe five, with a little effort. 378 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:58,278 But what is the most important experiences the child ... 379 00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:04,756 it must meet many requirements? What lingers is: 380 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:08,549 If I need to learn in groups one and two English ... 381 00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:11,109 even though that playfully ... 382 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:13,999 although I do not need English ... 383 00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:17,470 then my first experience with teaching ... 384 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:21,952 I have to learn things at school that I do not need at all. 385 00:41:23,280 --> 00:41:28,035 Therefore, we must think about ourselves and what we do with our children. 386 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:33,274 How we wonderful self learning in the child's brain ... 387 00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:40,357 so manipulate and steer in a certain direction ... 388 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:46,709 essentially gifted people do not dare to use their talents. 389 00:42:04,400 --> 00:42:09,076 Here in the archives I keep the painting game drawings ... 390 00:42:09,240 --> 00:42:14,360 in 1946 in the home for war orphans arose. 391 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:19,958 Every year, new folders at the Painter Oord in Paris. 392 00:42:20,120 --> 00:42:25,035 In total, 500,000 documents are stored here. 393 00:42:27,240 --> 00:42:33,952 It not only works, but they are especially important for my research. 394 00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:43,152 I sometimes come across people who have painted as a child with me. 395 00:42:43,320 --> 00:42:49,759 Sometimes that's already thirty or forty, or even fifty years ago. 396 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:54,551 All these people say they were the best hours of their youth. 397 00:42:54,720 --> 00:42:56,438 What wealth. 398 00:42:56,600 --> 00:43:00,991 Sometimes they say that it was crucial for their development. 399 00:43:01,160 --> 00:43:03,276 A flock of birds. 400 00:43:03,440 --> 00:43:05,192 Here again. 401 00:43:06,560 --> 00:43:09,438 Weather birds, against a different background. 402 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:14,718 Here is a road ... 403 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:17,075 and here he continues. 404 00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:20,955 He continues. 405 00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:26,553 March 1976. 406 00:43:29,880 --> 00:43:32,314 A child repeats everything ... 407 00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:39,074 because it can not be otherwise. It does again and again what it likes. 408 00:43:39,240 --> 00:43:42,073 Another underwater scene. 409 00:43:44,880 --> 00:43:50,591 The enthusiasm of a child to experience that ever again. 410 00:43:50,760 --> 00:43:56,357 We saw that each child who came to the painter Oord ... 411 00:43:56,520 --> 00:44:03,039 in the period from roughly 1950 to 1980. 412 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:07,157 Trees ... 413 00:44:09,120 --> 00:44:11,839 And then everything changed. 414 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:16,118 This is a drawing from the current time. 415 00:44:18,240 --> 00:44:20,231 From 2007. 416 00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:24,318 It looks like a painting. 417 00:44:24,480 --> 00:44:27,552 This should represent abstract art. 418 00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:31,111 Or something. 419 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:34,750 This is no game. 420 00:44:35,000 --> 00:44:38,834 Here speaks no mirth or pleasure. 421 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:42,956 Or that here. 422 00:44:45,600 --> 00:44:51,197 A composition according to learned formulas ... 423 00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:54,033 Applying the child ... 424 00:44:54,200 --> 00:44:56,555 instead of play. 425 00:44:58,280 --> 00:45:04,389 Then you wondering why a child does. 426 00:45:04,560 --> 00:45:06,994 What is it here? 427 00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:12,639 Here, the intention was to paint mountains ... 428 00:45:12,800 --> 00:45:15,997 but the child does not play. 429 00:45:16,160 --> 00:45:22,952 It is burdened by the weight of what it has learned. 430 00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:26,669 It is clear that it is different now than in the past. 431 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:31,152 And there's a reason for that. The children are taxed 432 00:45:31,320 --> 00:45:35,233 They stand for the blank sheet and wonder ... 433 00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:41,111 or paint what they expect the adults and teachers. 434 00:45:41,280 --> 00:45:45,432 And then the child does not play anymore. It stands for the blank sheet ... 435 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:47,955 and no longer a child. 436 00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:51,795 It's a theorist. A chilly adult. 437 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:55,276 It is very sad to see that. 438 00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:08,714 I'm in the third grade of a secondary school in Hamburg and I have a problem. 439 00:46:08,880 --> 00:46:12,316 Everyone knows that school is not real life. 440 00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:18,032 But my life consists only of school. So there is something wrong somewhere. 441 00:46:18,200 --> 00:46:22,716 I come home at four o'clock and I'm not going to sleep before eleven o'clock. 442 00:46:22,880 --> 00:46:28,955 That is not because I kijk TV, I relax or have fun. 443 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:31,713 My head is full. Too full. 444 00:46:31,880 --> 00:46:35,953 What do the people who make our school years? 445 00:46:36,080 --> 00:46:40,153 What have parents that we care later for retirement ... 446 00:46:40,320 --> 00:46:42,675 but now have no life anymore? 447 00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:45,274 What I write here, affects everyone. 448 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:49,718 Pupils, parents, siblings, teachers. 449 00:46:49,880 --> 00:46:53,350 I want to file a complaint. But how do you do that? 450 00:46:53,520 --> 00:46:57,957 Who should I be if nobody feels responsible? 451 00:47:00,840 --> 00:47:07,279 I'm Thomas Sattelberger. I am HR Director at Deutsche Telekom. 452 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:10,398 I've been doing this for forty years. 453 00:47:10,560 --> 00:47:16,157 I'm probably the HR Director with the longest track record in Germany. 454 00:47:17,520 --> 00:47:21,035 I worked for twenty years at Daimler Benz ... 455 00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:27,150 ten years at Lufthansa, four years at Continental AG. 456 00:47:28,280 --> 00:47:33,513 Deutsche Telekom working 250,000 people. 457 00:47:33,680 --> 00:47:36,956 We have a turnover of nearly 60 billion ... 458 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:41,591 and we are the third telecommunication company in the world. 459 00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:53,434 The Ministry of Education still comes from the old Prussia. 460 00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:55,989 It did not work... 461 00:47:56,160 --> 00:48:01,712 in order to adapt the teaching to conceptually a world ... 462 00:48:03,360 --> 00:48:09,674 in which teaching in the sense of correct, adjust and conform ... 463 00:48:09,840 --> 00:48:12,513 is not decisive. 464 00:48:12,680 --> 00:48:18,391 We have in this country so much untapped talent. 465 00:48:18,560 --> 00:48:22,997 But if we make that talent in a straitjacket ... 466 00:48:23,160 --> 00:48:26,232 the talents are not developed ... 467 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:31,349 because they are often partly otherwise directed, non-conformist ... 468 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:34,956 or do not comply with social norms. 469 00:48:35,040 --> 00:48:39,556 Of read- in onderwijsrichtlijnen ... 470 00:48:39,720 --> 00:48:43,713 are often established by a ruling elite ... 471 00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,839 her pedagogical knowledge ... 472 00:48:49,520 --> 00:48:52,398 has garnered from teaching methods. 473 00:49:00,680 --> 00:49:04,958 We come into work do not really move ... 474 00:49:05,120 --> 00:49:08,430 because I am seen as a ticking tijdbom. 475 00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:11,592 Because I like a ticking tijdbom given word. 476 00:49:11,760 --> 00:49:14,672 Hierarchical harmless because my boss says: 477 00:49:14,840 --> 00:49:21,188 That woman has passed thirty. They will soon be fixed pregnant 478 00:49:21,360 --> 00:49:24,079 Why should I help her forward now? 479 00:49:24,240 --> 00:49:28,518 I can now invest in her, but soon she becomes pregnant. 480 00:49:28,680 --> 00:49:31,399 And then she is a long time away. 481 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:35,473 In Switzerland you have thirteen weeks maternity leave. 482 00:49:35,640 --> 00:49:38,359 And then you come back or not. 483 00:49:38,520 --> 00:49:42,069 There is no break in your career. 484 00:49:42,240 --> 00:49:46,153 She is now six years. Totally. 485 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:51,678 Try once again to integrate her in to make the team and career. 486 00:49:51,840 --> 00:49:54,434 That is impossible. 487 00:49:54,600 --> 00:49:58,718 If you get your first child on your 35th ... 488 00:49:58,880 --> 00:50:01,394 and the second with 37, which is pretty late ... 489 00:50:01,560 --> 00:50:04,632 then you are on your 40th really no CEO. 490 00:50:16,440 --> 00:50:19,989 The problem is that the current educational system ... 491 00:50:20,160 --> 00:50:24,551 is designed for a different time. 492 00:50:25,800 --> 00:50:31,397 It is molded to the economic demands of industrialism. 493 00:50:31,560 --> 00:50:36,395 When we needed a lot of people who worked with their hands ... 494 00:50:36,560 --> 00:50:39,791 a smaller group who did clerical work ... 495 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:43,993 and an even smaller group that ruled the country for us. 496 00:50:44,160 --> 00:50:48,790 Those were the lawyers, judges and doctors who studied at the University ... 497 00:50:49,000 --> 00:50:52,390 and were academically. 498 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:57,316 That is deeply embedded in the education system. 499 00:50:57,480 --> 00:51:01,473 There are two kinds of people: academics and non-academics. 500 00:51:01,640 --> 00:51:04,029 Smart and stupid people. 501 00:51:05,120 --> 00:51:10,035 The result is that many brilliant people do not know they are brilliant ... 502 00:51:10,200 --> 00:51:14,352 as they are laid along that particular yardstick. 503 00:51:14,520 --> 00:51:19,594 Our company has two pillars: economic and intellectual. 504 00:51:19,760 --> 00:51:23,719 This model has caused a lot of chaos for many people. 505 00:51:23,880 --> 00:51:28,510 It is good for an individual. Some have benefited greatly from it. 506 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:33,959 But most people do not. There are major problems arise. 507 00:51:42,440 --> 00:51:43,759 My name is Patrick. 508 00:51:44,000 --> 00:51:48,551 I have been living since my early childhood in a deprived area of ​​Dortmund. 509 00:51:48,720 --> 00:51:50,836 My whole life actually. 510 00:51:52,640 --> 00:51:55,598 There is high unemployment here. 511 00:51:55,760 --> 00:51:58,035 More than twenty percent. 512 00:52:00,360 --> 00:52:04,592 I wanted to do a course, but that was not allowed. 513 00:52:06,000 --> 00:52:09,276 I had to register with three employment agencies. 514 00:52:09,440 --> 00:52:15,549 I said I wanted to do a training course and wanted to get beyond temporary worker. 515 00:52:15,720 --> 00:52:20,840 But I had to apply. That's what I did. 516 00:52:21,000 --> 00:52:25,755 I started working as a temp, but that was not for me. 517 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:33,751 I only graduate, but I had good grades. 518 00:52:41,520 --> 00:52:47,117 I'm trying to get feet on the ground in the working life. 519 00:52:47,280 --> 00:52:52,229 Also because I want some financial leeway, but I can not. 520 00:52:52,400 --> 00:52:55,949 I do my very best but still go wrong. 521 00:53:03,240 --> 00:53:06,550 Well, it's hard to get out of that spiral. 522 00:53:27,200 --> 00:53:32,194 Many young people of my age follow work-related training. 523 00:53:32,360 --> 00:53:38,310 They're in the same boat. The unemployment count not bring them. 524 00:53:38,480 --> 00:53:43,634 Officially, there are fewer than three million unemployed, but that's not true. 525 00:53:43,800 --> 00:53:49,989 The many people who follow a course or have a small job, do not count. 526 00:53:51,000 --> 00:53:54,310 There are more than seven to eight million unemployed. 527 00:53:54,480 --> 00:54:00,669 Here 03. Here are four young people, probably Russians ... 528 00:54:00,840 --> 00:54:04,230 going toward Old Market. 529 00:54:06,240 --> 00:54:08,708 Just ask if everything is okay. 530 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:13,151 0403... 531 00:54:15,680 --> 00:54:17,591 How is it going there'? 532 00:54:17,760 --> 00:54:21,799 Nothing wrong. It was probably a false alarm. 533 00:54:25,080 --> 00:54:29,198 Five days a week I start at 22:00. 534 00:54:29,360 --> 00:54:31,999 I work from ten to seven. 535 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:35,470 Like the people who have a permanent job. 536 00:54:35,640 --> 00:54:39,952 The only difference is that I get a lot less money. 537 00:54:40,040 --> 00:54:43,953 It comes down to about eight euros per day. 538 00:54:44,040 --> 00:54:46,270 That's not very much. 539 00:54:50,160 --> 00:54:53,470 The state forces you to go on the criminal path. 540 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:57,269 Will I have to steal to get food and drinks? 541 00:54:58,560 --> 00:55:04,829 I have to do the wrong things. It makes no sense to stay on the right path. 542 00:55:09,000 --> 00:55:11,958 This appeal will not really die. 543 00:55:13,640 --> 00:55:17,679 On the contrary, there will be more work. 544 00:55:22,560 --> 00:55:25,233 Dear judges deemed public. 545 00:55:25,400 --> 00:55:30,952 Seven months ago, the annual competition "CEO of the Future '. 546 00:55:31,040 --> 00:55:37,388 2000 participants have registered from which the 80 best were chosen. 547 00:55:37,560 --> 00:55:42,554 From which 80 best we have chosen the 20 best participants ... 548 00:55:42,720 --> 00:55:49,159 today as finalists participate in the competition "CEO of the Future '. 549 00:55:49,320 --> 00:55:52,517 Here a billion market. 550 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:57,196 A market that the economic future will change dramatically. 551 00:55:58,560 --> 00:56:03,429 We want both areas to conquer the Asian market. 552 00:56:03,600 --> 00:56:07,957 We are undervalued. There is a risk of a hostile takeover. 553 00:56:08,120 --> 00:56:12,557 The good news is that your shares are worth more. 554 00:56:12,720 --> 00:56:18,078 They can be sold above market value. How do we achieve these goals? 555 00:56:18,240 --> 00:56:20,470 With a strategic partner. 556 00:56:20,640 --> 00:56:24,633 That is the hardest part. 557 00:56:24,800 --> 00:56:29,078 We have heavily on marketing and distribution. 558 00:56:29,240 --> 00:56:33,074 I already have an advertising slogan: 559 00:56:33,240 --> 00:56:37,836 In a collision between two cars: No problem power car inside. 560 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:42,516 Much has been said before that undervaluation is our big problem. 561 00:56:42,680 --> 00:56:48,949 It is likely therefore a danger that there will be a hostile takeover. 562 00:56:49,080 --> 00:56:54,313 That is why we have put a preliminary communication on paper. 563 00:56:54,480 --> 00:57:00,077 This strategy should lead to the company value increases ... 564 00:57:00,240 --> 00:57:03,550 because it is very low at this time. 565 00:57:07,000 --> 00:57:08,718 Thank you for your attention. 566 00:57:12,240 --> 00:57:17,951 Our current economy is partly organized military base. 567 00:57:18,120 --> 00:57:23,194 It's about struggle, survival, defeats and victories. 568 00:57:23,360 --> 00:57:28,957 This military approach to the market economy ... 569 00:57:29,040 --> 00:57:33,556 also instilled in the minds of mostly young men. 570 00:57:34,800 --> 00:57:39,032 I believe this is a distinctly male problem. 571 00:57:40,560 --> 00:57:46,999 The world is a rational approach based on simple market terms ... 572 00:57:47,160 --> 00:57:51,950 of defeat and victory with their own careers linked. 573 00:58:00,240 --> 00:58:05,712 I present now our strategy of how customers want to attract upwards. 574 00:58:05,880 --> 00:58:08,440 If we go further ... 575 00:58:08,600 --> 00:58:12,957 we walk through the department household items and gastronomy ... 576 00:58:13,080 --> 00:58:18,950 the do-it-yourself and car department where a stylish car ... 577 00:58:21,080 --> 00:58:26,837 as little experience event serves, but also as intelligent exhibition 578 00:58:27,000 --> 00:58:29,468 with numerous products. 579 00:58:29,640 --> 00:58:32,837 Then we come to the electronics department. 580 00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:37,596 Here I want to point out the customer guidance system on the ground. 581 00:58:37,760 --> 00:58:44,438 Through this system, the customer is not aware led straight aisles. 582 00:58:44,600 --> 00:58:50,436 On both sides are disposed at hand height listings. 583 00:58:50,600 --> 00:58:54,149 The customers are usually tired after work. 584 00:58:54,320 --> 00:58:57,949 They look not up, but down, or to the center. 585 00:58:58,080 --> 00:59:01,709 Additionally seen wearing glasses over glasses go out of focus. 586 00:59:01,880 --> 00:59:05,236 Hence, the offers are at hand height. 587 00:59:07,040 --> 00:59:09,679 We hope the client relaxes ... 588 00:59:09,840 --> 00:59:13,753 and abandons the plan to buy only one product ... 589 00:59:14,000 --> 00:59:20,348 and he does more purchases through the offers on the upper floor. 590 00:59:20,520 --> 00:59:25,150 I hope I have put forward convincing solutions ... 591 00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:27,959 upwards in order to lure the customer. 592 00:59:30,800 --> 00:59:34,839 I know companies that are so exhausted ... 593 00:59:35,000 --> 00:59:39,152 they have almost no creativity more ... 594 00:59:39,320 --> 00:59:43,279 to hold briefly and say: Where are we going? 595 00:59:43,440 --> 00:59:47,718 Why do not we go that way? What alternatives are there? 596 00:59:47,880 --> 00:59:49,996 Exhaustion ... 597 00:59:50,160 --> 00:59:55,632 for me is a clear sign ... 598 00:59:55,800 --> 00:59:59,952 that the world is only regulated economic ... 599 01:00:00,120 --> 01:00:02,953 with ever-shorter term goals. 600 01:00:03,120 --> 01:00:06,954 I think a lot of managers ... 601 01:00:07,040 --> 01:00:09,634 feel ... 602 01:00:09,800 --> 01:00:14,555 hamsters as they are in a treadmill. 603 01:00:14,720 --> 01:00:19,475 With the system that today is put into practice ... 604 01:00:19,640 --> 01:00:22,996 they can not identify. 605 01:00:23,160 --> 01:00:25,469 And then they get depressed. 606 01:00:44,640 --> 01:00:46,995 It may sound exaggerated ... 607 01:00:47,160 --> 01:00:51,199 but the school takes me off the most important thing I have: 608 01:00:51,360 --> 01:00:53,669 My childhood. 609 01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:57,799 When I come home after school, I want to see the sun. 610 01:00:58,000 --> 01:01:04,030 It may sound crazy, but I dream that I can do for three hours what I want. 611 01:01:04,200 --> 01:01:06,316 Because I have no hobbies. 612 01:01:06,480 --> 01:01:11,474 Not because I have no interest, but because I have no time. 613 01:01:12,600 --> 01:01:14,795 For my friends, is the same. 614 01:01:15,000 --> 01:01:19,471 Is not it irresponsible to let a generation growing up ... 615 01:01:19,640 --> 01:01:23,792 which has no hobbies? However, a hobby we all have: 616 01:01:24,000 --> 01:01:27,629 Should I explain to my children later how Facebook works ... 617 01:01:27,800 --> 01:01:30,553 when they ask how it was before? 618 01:01:30,720 --> 01:01:35,475 That will probably not be necessary because they themselves will be computer geniuses ... 619 01:01:35,640 --> 01:01:38,712 still less have a life than we do. 620 01:01:43,320 --> 01:01:47,313 I get 510 euros. Of this I have 310 ... 621 01:01:47,480 --> 01:01:50,472 No, not even 510 euros. That's when my transport. 622 01:01:50,640 --> 01:01:56,954 Of which 510 Euros I pay rent at 330, 50 and 45 on energy for transport. 623 01:01:57,120 --> 01:02:01,636 So I like 80 euros. 50 euro per week, I needed to eat. 624 01:02:01,800 --> 01:02:04,268 That will not. 625 01:02:04,440 --> 01:02:10,754 For me, one month ... -I would like to help, but can not. 626 01:02:11,000 --> 01:02:14,549 Well, thanks anyway. A nice weekend. 627 01:02:22,160 --> 01:02:24,435 I'm not going to vote. 628 01:02:24,600 --> 01:02:28,354 All parties promise mountains of gold before the election ... 629 01:02:28,520 --> 01:02:32,798 and then it is: Sorry, we have to raise tax rates. 630 01:02:33,000 --> 01:02:36,959 Why should I vote? Life still nothing. 631 01:02:41,160 --> 01:02:46,109 I do not live the way I live now. I need every penny four times. 632 01:02:46,280 --> 01:02:52,753 I want to go shopping without having to pay attention to prices and be able to choose brands. 633 01:02:54,240 --> 01:02:58,597 And a pair of pants from 70 euros that I like ... 634 01:03:00,480 --> 01:03:03,438 I want to just buy it. 635 01:03:03,600 --> 01:03:06,751 Write down license plate? -which Is more common here. 636 01:03:07,000 --> 01:03:09,798 He let his dog out. 637 01:03:10,000 --> 01:03:15,552 I want an apartment or buy a home and make something of my life. 638 01:03:18,600 --> 01:03:23,230 I want my children will soon be able to offer what I have not had. 639 01:03:23,400 --> 01:03:28,110 And especially my wife. I would later have a family. 640 01:03:37,000 --> 01:03:38,956 I wanted to be a pastry chef. 641 01:03:39,080 --> 01:03:43,710 At night work and take things day with my family. 642 01:03:43,880 --> 01:03:47,190 Trips to the zoo or the zoo. 643 01:03:47,360 --> 01:03:50,352 That's what I wanted to be a baker. 644 01:03:50,520 --> 01:03:53,478 The view is not bad here. 645 01:03:55,000 --> 01:03:58,037 When it's done, it gets even better. 646 01:04:05,040 --> 01:04:07,600 There's someone at the window. 647 01:04:07,760 --> 01:04:12,515 Those are the sheriffs. -They Make sure we control. 648 01:04:18,240 --> 01:04:22,756 I think there is a crisis parallel to the climate crisis: 649 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:26,788 A global crisis in human resources. 650 01:04:27,000 --> 01:04:31,516 I think this crisis parallels that in nature. 651 01:04:33,480 --> 01:04:37,393 And the cost to resolve the crisis be catastrophic. 652 01:04:37,560 --> 01:04:39,437 I'll give a few examples. 653 01:04:39,600 --> 01:04:43,639 In California last year ... 654 01:04:43,800 --> 01:04:49,352 some three billion dollars spent on university education. 655 01:04:49,520 --> 01:04:53,957 And there's nine billion spent on the prison system. 656 01:04:56,000 --> 01:05:00,790 I can not imagine that more criminals are born in spe ... 657 01:05:01,000 --> 01:05:03,434 and studenten. 658 01:05:06,840 --> 01:05:11,470 When people live in poor conditions, they slip. 659 01:05:41,480 --> 01:05:44,119 I was regional champion ... 660 01:05:44,280 --> 01:05:47,716 and champion of Westphalia and West Germany. 661 01:05:47,880 --> 01:05:50,440 I was actually pretty good. 662 01:06:16,320 --> 01:06:21,792 When I boxed, I could let my problems. I tried anyway. 663 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:24,560 When I saw the punching bag ... 664 01:06:24,720 --> 01:06:28,952 I pounded like crazy and I hoped that the problems disappeared. 665 01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:34,956 But they returned as soon as I left the gym, or perhaps the next day. 666 01:06:36,560 --> 01:06:38,312 That's how it is. 667 01:06:40,680 --> 01:06:45,435 I have to constantly watch out that I do not sliding down and I keep fighting. 668 01:06:45,600 --> 01:06:50,469 I say to myself, Patrick, make your way out of this situation. 669 01:06:56,520 --> 01:07:00,149 And I'm always afraid of what's coming tomorrow. 670 01:07:00,320 --> 01:07:05,553 What I eat and drink tomorrow? How can I create my own place? 671 01:07:05,720 --> 01:07:10,510 How should I feel home somewhere? That can not now. That is not in there. 672 01:07:35,840 --> 01:07:40,630 Patrick is a training and looking for a job as a security guard at army or police. 673 01:07:40,800 --> 01:07:44,429 His boxing career he had to give up because of injuries. 674 01:07:44,600 --> 01:07:50,835 It is no longer possible to make the world by means of small reforms ... 675 01:07:51,000 --> 01:07:53,594 to change. 676 01:07:53,760 --> 01:07:57,275 The structures are so hardened ... 677 01:07:57,440 --> 01:08:02,309 you only by drastic action can achieve something. 678 01:08:02,480 --> 01:08:07,110 If you do not want a revolution from below, you must intervene hard from above. 679 01:08:07,280 --> 01:08:10,158 There must come revolutions. 680 01:08:11,480 --> 01:08:13,948 Structural changes. 681 01:08:14,120 --> 01:08:15,997 We need people ... 682 01:08:18,840 --> 01:08:24,153 which the old education ... 683 01:08:24,320 --> 01:08:27,949 break off and create room for something new. 684 01:08:37,000 --> 01:08:39,309 I do not hate school. 685 01:08:39,480 --> 01:08:44,600 I am critical because it could be much better. 686 01:08:44,760 --> 01:08:50,710 The task is simple: prepare students for real life. 687 01:08:50,880 --> 01:08:54,316 But they must approach the task from a different angle. 688 01:08:54,480 --> 01:08:58,996 No small change, but try something completely new ... 689 01:08:59,160 --> 01:09:03,517 because we do not have much to lose. 690 01:09:03,680 --> 01:09:07,036 Yakamoz Kara Kurt is a student at a Hamburg grammar school. 691 01:09:07,200 --> 01:09:11,557 Her complaint letter was published in August 2011 in Die Zeit. 692 01:09:11,720 --> 01:09:14,712 The motto 'faster, further, higher "... 693 01:09:14,880 --> 01:09:18,998 economically has reached its limits. 694 01:09:19,160 --> 01:09:23,233 And also in the education system, there will be limits. 695 01:09:36,600 --> 01:09:42,994 It is an illusion to believe that people who graduate with beautiful figures ... 696 01:09:43,160 --> 01:09:45,674 also have been developed. 697 01:09:56,280 --> 01:09:59,670 At McKinsey see what's important. 698 01:10:01,000 --> 01:10:05,790 It is very important to study at the right university ... 699 01:10:06,000 --> 01:10:11,677 in order to create the right conditions for your future career. 700 01:10:16,000 --> 01:10:19,754 Sometimes I also find it very confronting. 701 01:10:20,000 --> 01:10:26,075 Because people can naturally escape. 702 01:10:28,320 --> 01:10:32,108 They can say: I will not be chained. 703 01:10:33,720 --> 01:10:38,953 But how many young people do the same? 704 01:10:39,120 --> 01:10:42,669 And how many go there like lemmings ... 705 01:10:42,840 --> 01:10:47,197 to schools only preach capitalism ... 706 01:10:47,360 --> 01:10:52,514 and exclusively argue that you should make the most of your career. 707 01:10:52,680 --> 01:10:56,832 Why are so many young people who do not point ... 708 01:10:57,000 --> 01:10:59,958 to connect to immerse themselves in that prison? 709 01:11:01,560 --> 01:11:06,554 Of course you're like 25 or 26 years ... 710 01:11:06,720 --> 01:11:10,030 quite able to form their own opinion. 711 01:11:10,200 --> 01:11:13,033 You can say: Is this what I really want? 712 01:11:13,200 --> 01:11:15,668 This is what matters in life? 713 01:11:15,840 --> 01:11:18,434 On the other hand, you may wonder ... 714 01:11:18,600 --> 01:11:24,516 some teachers and parents gave them about what is life? 715 01:11:27,840 --> 01:11:32,356 The focus on economics is one of the biggest problems ... 716 01:11:32,520 --> 01:11:36,399 of the current era. 717 01:11:36,560 --> 01:11:39,950 Thomas Sattelberger on his 63rd retired ... 718 01:11:40,080 --> 01:11:44,073 and abides now bending with education and social projects. 719 01:11:56,000 --> 01:12:00,676 This used to be West Germany and just across East Germany. 720 01:12:00,840 --> 01:12:04,515 In between there was a division. 721 01:12:04,680 --> 01:12:06,989 This was the so-called dead band. 722 01:12:07,160 --> 01:12:10,755 Nobody would have thought that it would ever disappear ... 723 01:12:11,000 --> 01:12:13,275 but it happened anyway. 724 01:12:16,320 --> 01:12:23,351 We think competition is so important that we always used to prepare our youth. 725 01:12:23,520 --> 01:12:28,958 As a toddler. But actually it should be the other way around. 726 01:12:29,040 --> 01:12:33,989 Actually, we need our children for as long as possible the opportunity ... 727 01:12:34,160 --> 01:12:37,232 to stay out of the competition. 728 01:12:38,840 --> 01:12:44,358 Children come from a very different world. For a child plays no role league. 729 01:12:44,520 --> 01:12:48,752 A child is just at the beginning of his life ... 730 01:12:49,000 --> 01:12:53,835 very closely linked with another human being. 731 01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:58,471 Before birth, the bond between mother and child really close. 732 01:12:58,640 --> 01:13:03,395 In the nine months in which the brains are formed ... 733 01:13:03,560 --> 01:13:07,951 These networks are so deeply embedded that they never disappear. 734 01:13:08,040 --> 01:13:14,832 Therefore the desire for connectedness essentially never disappears. 735 01:13:15,000 --> 01:13:21,189 It is a true work of art that our society children get so far ... 736 01:13:21,360 --> 01:13:25,273 that they do not strive for connectedness ... 737 01:13:25,440 --> 01:13:28,159 but that they are set up against each other. 738 01:13:29,160 --> 01:13:31,390 The curtain goes up. 739 01:14:03,240 --> 01:14:07,028 Yale keep someone engaged in infant research. 740 01:14:07,200 --> 01:14:11,432 In her research she discovered something very special. 741 01:14:11,600 --> 01:14:13,636 Like this? 742 01:14:13,800 --> 01:14:17,839 It still needs a little more gradually. 743 01:14:18,000 --> 01:14:20,958 The second time you go into here. 744 01:15:13,280 --> 01:15:15,555 Want to play with a cube? 745 01:15:17,520 --> 01:15:23,675 By six months of age, all babies choose the helper. 746 01:15:23,840 --> 01:15:29,836 This also ties in with the first experiences of each baby. 747 01:15:30,000 --> 01:15:34,994 Without the help of others he or she did not become six months. 748 01:15:36,720 --> 01:15:39,792 The second part of the research is exciting. 749 01:15:40,000 --> 01:15:44,790 The babies are six months old. They are now one year. 750 01:16:29,760 --> 01:16:31,955 Want to play with a cube? 751 01:16:35,120 --> 01:16:37,475 Want the yellow? 752 01:16:39,480 --> 01:16:45,669 Choose twenty percent of the babies for the plunger. 753 01:16:45,840 --> 01:16:48,274 Want to play with a cube? 754 01:16:50,040 --> 01:16:54,079 Research shows that this behavior is not innate. 755 01:16:54,240 --> 01:16:57,949 This behavior is also not genetically determined. 756 01:16:58,080 --> 01:17:02,437 The children have learned from others. 757 01:17:04,000 --> 01:17:07,959 It's not their brains. It is not heredity. 758 01:17:08,040 --> 01:17:11,316 It is up to us. We lead by example. 759 01:17:16,280 --> 01:17:19,989 There is a great breakthrough in the development of life: 760 01:17:20,160 --> 01:17:22,958 The transition from single- to multi-celled. 761 01:17:23,040 --> 01:17:26,555 You may wonder whether there has competition in the game. 762 01:17:26,720 --> 01:17:29,837 Consequently single-celled organisms have become increasingly ... 763 01:17:30,000 --> 01:17:33,959 but how did the transition to multicellular work? 764 01:17:34,080 --> 01:17:38,119 The answer is simple: a few cells There stayed together. 765 01:17:38,280 --> 01:17:43,991 And so arose larger organisms. Because they helped each other. 766 01:17:44,160 --> 01:17:48,950 And so it also works in the brains. In the brain ... 767 01:17:49,080 --> 01:17:54,791 it is not that small brains against the great work. 768 01:17:55,000 --> 01:18:00,199 Or the right side to the left side. If you want to achieve something ... 769 01:18:00,360 --> 01:18:03,989 must work together the different parts. 770 01:18:04,160 --> 01:18:06,310 Do the brains for how. 771 01:18:06,480 --> 01:18:10,951 You can grow continuously in a sense ... 772 01:18:11,040 --> 01:18:16,114 and becoming anchor new experiences in your brains ... 773 01:18:16,280 --> 01:18:18,555 without that the brain increases. 774 01:18:18,720 --> 01:18:22,030 This type of growth we do not know in the economy. 775 01:18:22,200 --> 01:18:24,794 It's not about growth ... 776 01:18:25,000 --> 01:18:29,596 but the relationships between the individuals are getting better. 777 01:18:29,760 --> 01:18:33,958 That is a new dimension, and know our brains already. 778 01:18:34,040 --> 01:18:37,271 We have to take it alone. 779 01:18:43,280 --> 01:18:46,989 I'm Pablo Pineda Ferrer ... 780 01:18:47,160 --> 01:18:49,390 and I'm 37 years old. 781 01:18:49,560 --> 01:18:53,599 I am the youngest of four brothers. 782 01:18:53,760 --> 01:18:56,593 I studied pedagogy ... 783 01:18:56,760 --> 01:19:00,958 and my teaching qualifications achieved. 784 01:19:01,080 --> 01:19:03,275 I also study psychology ... 785 01:19:03,440 --> 01:19:08,560 which I must pass four exams to finish the study. 786 01:19:28,200 --> 01:19:32,830 For me there are two concepts: 787 01:19:33,000 --> 01:19:36,993 Anxiety and love. 788 01:19:37,160 --> 01:19:43,838 If we have hitherto lived under the fear concept ... 789 01:19:44,000 --> 01:19:48,437 then it's time to get that solved ... 790 01:19:48,600 --> 01:19:50,716 and lead us to turn the love. 791 01:19:53,160 --> 01:19:58,029 Deep love for the true nature of a person. 792 01:19:58,200 --> 01:20:01,988 Where you are no longer afraid of the differences ... 793 01:20:02,160 --> 01:20:05,948 anyone want to know true. 794 01:20:06,120 --> 01:20:09,556 A love which your people accept as they are ... 795 01:20:09,720 --> 01:20:12,439 and not as you would like them to be. 796 01:20:12,600 --> 01:20:14,591 That is the concept of love. 797 01:20:56,000 --> 01:20:57,956 My name is André. 798 01:20:58,080 --> 01:21:02,232 I was born in Paris and grew up. 799 01:21:03,720 --> 01:21:07,156 German is not my mother tongue. 800 01:21:07,320 --> 01:21:13,270 What characterizes my youth, is the fact that I did not go to school. 801 01:21:13,440 --> 01:21:16,512 I also had lessons from my parents. 802 01:21:20,000 --> 01:21:24,437 I tell the story of a happy childhood without school ... 803 01:21:24,600 --> 01:21:28,752 because I want to show that things can be different. 804 01:21:34,000 --> 01:21:40,599 I've always been interested in things that I have encountered in my life ... 805 01:21:40,760 --> 01:21:44,116 and I could devote myself to it always undisturbed. 806 01:21:48,000 --> 01:21:52,630 On my third hit I open a book and I said to my parents ... 807 01:21:52,800 --> 01:21:56,475 I saw egg cups and eggs. 808 01:21:56,640 --> 01:22:02,112 They were astonished when they saw that I pointed to the letters C and D. 809 01:22:02,280 --> 01:22:07,229 They said the letters were, and I wanted to know how they sounded. 810 01:22:09,560 --> 01:22:13,519 In no time I knew all the letters ... 811 01:22:13,680 --> 01:22:17,468 and I was able to decipher all the words. 812 01:22:21,480 --> 01:22:27,430 I was four, five, six and seven and I still could not read fluently. 813 01:22:27,600 --> 01:22:30,034 My parents were not busy. 814 01:22:30,200 --> 01:22:34,512 No one thought: Now he should still sometimes read. 815 01:22:42,120 --> 01:22:45,954 I never had exams because I had never examinations. 816 01:22:46,040 --> 01:22:50,113 I never prepared for an exam. I never applied. 817 01:22:50,280 --> 01:22:52,999 I've never had to prove myself. 818 01:22:54,840 --> 01:22:58,992 Is it better that way? -He Does not move now. 819 01:22:59,160 --> 01:23:02,232 He is now firmly -Prima. 820 01:23:02,400 --> 01:23:05,836 Do you see the cloud pattern now? -Not yet. 821 01:23:06,000 --> 01:23:10,278 Go are more prosperous. You can not indiscriminately work. 822 01:23:10,440 --> 01:23:13,034 You have to see what you're doing. 823 01:23:13,200 --> 01:23:18,433 Teach me was something you did with it. 824 01:23:25,800 --> 01:23:28,155 I shrugged my track train apart. 825 01:23:28,320 --> 01:23:31,630 I wanted to know how does an electromagnet. 826 01:23:31,800 --> 01:23:36,157 And mom's encyclopedia were things I wanted to read. 827 01:23:36,320 --> 01:23:40,233 Therefore my reading progressed. 828 01:23:46,520 --> 01:23:50,593 The first time I heard that I had Down ... 829 01:23:50,760 --> 01:23:53,354 I was six or seven. 830 01:23:53,520 --> 01:23:59,197 A professor, Don Miguel Garcia Velero ... 831 01:23:59,360 --> 01:24:02,830 said in the room of the headmaster: 832 01:24:03,000 --> 01:24:06,675 You do know that you have Down? 833 01:24:06,840 --> 01:24:10,230 Without thinking about it, I said yes. 834 01:24:10,400 --> 01:24:12,994 Although I had no idea. 835 01:24:13,160 --> 01:24:17,597 He started talking about genetics. 836 01:24:17,760 --> 01:24:20,957 Over genen en chromosoomparen. 837 01:24:21,120 --> 01:24:23,350 I did not understand it. 838 01:24:23,520 --> 01:24:29,117 I knew I did not understand, so I asked: 839 01:24:29,280 --> 01:24:36,197 Don Miguel, I'm stupid? He said no. 840 01:24:36,360 --> 01:24:42,754 When I asked Don Miguel, I can stay here at school? 841 01:24:43,000 --> 01:24:44,592 He said Yes- 842 01:24:44,760 --> 01:24:50,232 I had a third question: Can I stay with my friends? 843 01:24:50,400 --> 01:24:52,356 But of course, he said. 844 01:24:52,520 --> 01:24:54,954 Those were my three questions. 845 01:24:55,080 --> 01:24:59,710 And so I discovered that I had Down syndrome. 846 01:24:59,880 --> 01:25:02,474 From that moment on... 847 01:25:02,640 --> 01:25:06,952 everything went very fast. It was very exciting. 848 01:25:08,000 --> 01:25:10,639 That was my starting point. 849 01:25:17,000 --> 01:25:20,834 You have to have confidence that it succeeds. 850 01:25:21,000 --> 01:25:25,152 And in the fifties, no one had to trisomy 21 patients ... 851 01:25:25,320 --> 01:25:30,952 certainly no high school teacher, trust that those people could do exams. 852 01:25:31,080 --> 01:25:32,798 Nobody believed it. 853 01:25:33,000 --> 01:25:35,719 Everyone was stuck in the mindset: 854 01:25:35,880 --> 01:25:41,352 A genetic defect, abnormal brain unfit for school. 855 01:25:41,520 --> 01:25:47,356 But then a few people that stimulated them. 856 01:25:47,520 --> 01:25:52,958 Brilliant teachers from private schools which have entered into a relationship. 857 01:25:53,120 --> 01:25:57,033 They invited in a different way and encouraged. 858 01:25:57,200 --> 01:26:02,228 They believed in it would work, and now we see that it is so. 859 01:26:08,000 --> 01:26:11,310 I've been very lucky ... 860 01:26:11,480 --> 01:26:17,430 because I had teachers who challenged me to think independently ... 861 01:26:17,600 --> 01:26:21,070 and myself things left to discover. 862 01:26:24,480 --> 01:26:29,554 But there were also teachers who wanted to bring me to heel ... 863 01:26:29,720 --> 01:26:31,836 or manipulate. 864 01:26:39,360 --> 01:26:43,353 Each child has different characteristics with which it is born. 865 01:26:43,520 --> 01:26:48,310 And that is why every child in being gifted. Period. 866 01:26:48,480 --> 01:26:52,029 The only people who are not good wise ... 867 01:26:52,200 --> 01:26:58,594 the people who really should be sent to school again ... 868 01:26:58,760 --> 01:27:01,399 are the people who believe ... 869 01:27:01,560 --> 01:27:06,031 that one talent is worth more than another. 870 01:27:07,160 --> 01:27:10,038 Our conception of talent ... 871 01:27:10,200 --> 01:27:13,237 is nothing more than a review ... 872 01:27:13,400 --> 01:27:16,949 we based our application idiotic ideas. 873 01:27:17,040 --> 01:27:20,112 Gerald Huether, hoogleraar neurobiology ... 874 01:27:20,280 --> 01:27:25,035 translates results from brain research to educational practice. 875 01:27:32,720 --> 01:27:36,679 The construction of such guitar takes 200 to 300 hours. 876 01:27:36,840 --> 01:27:42,676 Such instruments are commissioned. 877 01:27:42,840 --> 01:27:48,073 They correspond exactly to the expectations and wishes of the client. 878 01:27:48,240 --> 01:27:52,153 We obviously work with air-dried wood. 879 01:27:52,320 --> 01:27:58,031 It has 40 to 50 years are dry before it is used. 880 01:27:58,200 --> 01:28:04,036 Our wood is split with respect for the natural structure of the fibers ... 881 01:28:04,200 --> 01:28:08,352 and their sound quality. After all, we create a sound body. 882 01:28:14,880 --> 01:28:19,271 When I was 18, I gave my father a method of teaching German. 883 01:28:19,440 --> 01:28:22,955 Using the same method I learned other languages. 884 01:28:23,120 --> 01:28:25,509 You do not need to learn anything from outside. 885 01:28:25,680 --> 01:28:30,549 You read a page and listening to a cassette tape. 886 01:28:30,720 --> 01:28:37,273 Instead of reading a lesson of ten minutes a day ... 887 01:28:37,440 --> 01:28:40,955 I read there 10, 20 or 30 per day. 888 01:28:41,040 --> 01:28:44,953 I spent about six hours a day in German. 889 01:28:52,000 --> 01:28:54,389 This is difficult to bend. 890 01:28:55,680 --> 01:28:57,955 On the spot? 891 01:29:02,040 --> 01:29:04,508 That wood of the same tribe? 892 01:29:06,480 --> 01:29:10,837 And he jay difficult. That was me so. 893 01:29:12,240 --> 01:29:15,949 When I first came to the guitar builder ... 894 01:29:16,080 --> 01:29:18,640 he asked, not a diploma. 895 01:29:18,800 --> 01:29:23,430 He looked only at one thing, and that was my enthusiasm. 896 01:29:23,600 --> 01:29:27,752 We will glue it to him? -As A second layer. 897 01:29:28,000 --> 01:29:30,195 That we will not do that. 898 01:29:30,360 --> 01:29:35,957 It was also enriching for him to teach someone the job he loves. 899 01:29:40,320 --> 01:29:44,472 That confidence, this lack of fear ... 900 01:29:44,640 --> 01:29:47,473 is because I've never compared. 901 01:29:47,640 --> 01:29:52,156 I never had to compare my knowledge with others. 902 01:29:52,320 --> 01:29:54,311 I've never put under pressure. 903 01:29:54,480 --> 01:29:58,837 I never had to learn things that did not interest me ... 904 01:29:59,000 --> 01:30:01,594 or that I could not use it ... 905 01:30:01,760 --> 01:30:05,833 with the excuse that I now had to learn it because it will no longer could. 906 01:30:06,000 --> 01:30:11,711 I've just experienced the opposite. There is always time to learn something new. 907 01:30:50,040 --> 01:30:52,508 I remember ... 908 01:30:52,680 --> 01:30:57,435 that the box where I had the least it was psychology. 909 01:30:57,600 --> 01:31:02,355 It was always just about problems, problems ... 910 01:31:02,520 --> 01:31:06,559 It was like a movie on Friday the 13th. 911 01:31:06,720 --> 01:31:09,792 A terrible profession. 912 01:31:10,000 --> 01:31:12,514 Because I learned aloud, asked my mother: 913 01:31:12,680 --> 01:31:14,955 Pablo, what are you doing? 914 01:31:15,120 --> 01:31:19,636 Her hair went stand up on end. 915 01:31:19,800 --> 01:31:21,791 When I graduated ... 916 01:31:22,000 --> 01:31:26,949 I tore broke all records with great pleasure. 917 01:31:29,520 --> 01:31:31,033 What a party 918 01:31:33,600 --> 01:31:35,477 What memories ... 919 01:31:46,560 --> 01:31:49,757 The university is tiring. 920 01:31:50,000 --> 01:31:56,109 If you are here just walking around, you will become very tired. 921 01:31:58,560 --> 01:32:03,509 You have to have a drink in the cafeteria. 922 01:32:41,840 --> 01:32:45,435 I worked with Amo. 923 01:32:47,000 --> 01:32:49,958 And we had a child. 924 01:32:53,240 --> 01:32:56,471 When a child comes into the world ... 925 01:32:56,640 --> 01:33:00,189 it is because the time is right for him or her. 926 01:33:00,360 --> 01:33:04,592 But after that its environment make it possible ... 927 01:33:04,760 --> 01:33:07,593 it is born. 928 01:33:07,760 --> 01:33:10,957 Once on the world needs to be born 929 01:33:11,040 --> 01:33:13,952 First, it is the mother ... 930 01:33:14,040 --> 01:33:18,955 which forms the connection with the future. That is certainly true. 931 01:33:19,080 --> 01:33:23,949 The whole environment is cooperating. But you can learn nothing. 932 01:33:25,080 --> 01:33:30,438 You must give his life to the room alone. 933 01:33:30,600 --> 01:33:32,955 Z'n vitale energie. 934 01:33:33,120 --> 01:33:35,111 That's all. 935 01:33:42,440 --> 01:33:46,149 In this story, I do not deserve admiration ... 936 01:33:46,320 --> 01:33:48,550 but what happened to me. 937 01:33:48,720 --> 01:33:53,794 Admirable is the decision taken by my parents. 938 01:33:54,000 --> 01:33:58,391 They had a belief which they have remained faithful. 939 01:34:02,520 --> 01:34:06,957 A child who does not go to school and grow up with greater freedom ... 940 01:34:07,040 --> 01:34:10,032 will have no rules, so they think. 941 01:34:10,200 --> 01:34:15,797 Often people think that I must have nothing of discipline. 942 01:34:16,000 --> 01:34:21,518 "How do you, as a free child about discipline?" 943 01:34:21,680 --> 01:34:25,116 As if that were opposites. 944 01:34:25,280 --> 01:34:31,389 I can imagine nothing in total freedom without structure. 945 01:34:31,560 --> 01:34:34,518 My structure consisted of personal rules. 946 01:34:34,680 --> 01:34:40,596 For example, that I get up every day at six o'clock to practice. 947 01:34:40,760 --> 01:34:45,550 That pattern was very important for my freedom. 948 01:34:50,000 --> 01:34:53,356 It is difficult to swim against the tide ... 949 01:34:53,520 --> 01:34:55,590 you oppose the system. 950 01:34:55,760 --> 01:35:01,596 You oppose the system but still wants more. 951 01:35:01,760 --> 01:35:05,719 One is a little afraid of me because I say what I think. 952 01:35:05,880 --> 01:35:09,953 I am encouraged to come forward. I am now in front. 953 01:35:10,040 --> 01:35:15,990 And that does not want society. The company wants us to stand back. 954 01:35:16,160 --> 01:35:22,110 And so I fought to get ahead. I just keep going. 955 01:35:23,640 --> 01:35:26,791 I just keep going. 956 01:35:27,000 --> 01:35:32,711 You must do everything to prevent that society says ... 957 01:35:32,880 --> 01:35:36,634 you must connect back. 958 01:35:45,440 --> 01:35:47,112 It's very simple. 959 01:35:47,280 --> 01:35:52,274 The schools as they are, were not an option. 960 01:35:59,880 --> 01:36:03,395 What's schooling ... 961 01:36:03,560 --> 01:36:07,269 in comparison with the life ... 962 01:36:07,440 --> 01:36:10,113 a child booty? 963 01:36:13,000 --> 01:36:17,949 All you are a child due, is happiness. 964 01:36:58,000 --> 01:37:03,677 We must begin to treat children with ... 965 01:37:03,840 --> 01:37:07,753 with the respect that they deserve. 966 01:37:09,240 --> 01:37:15,554 It should be banned in order to deal with children as happens now. 967 01:37:18,000 --> 01:37:23,199 Where their lives are classified and have to learn everything. 968 01:37:24,320 --> 01:37:29,110 There she is nothing to learn. We just have to let them 'be'. 969 01:37:38,240 --> 01:37:40,959 Hey, baby. 970 01:37:41,040 --> 01:37:43,395 He does a nap. 971 01:37:46,800 --> 01:37:52,272 We must guide them without education goals. 972 01:37:52,440 --> 01:37:58,151 We can not rob them of their childhood, for therein lies the whole world. 973 01:38:20,000 --> 01:38:22,275 I am also a child of the Painter Oord. 974 01:38:22,440 --> 01:38:25,989 I'm more or less born in the Painter Oord. 975 01:38:26,160 --> 01:38:29,470 The Painter Refuge my father, Amos Stern. 976 01:38:31,200 --> 01:38:35,716 We are in 1933, when Hitler came to power, fled Germany. 977 01:38:35,880 --> 01:38:39,953 We had to leave everything and lived in France ... 978 01:38:40,080 --> 01:38:44,073 initially as stateless citizens. This lasted for many years. 979 01:38:44,240 --> 01:38:47,949 I my whole childhood was stateless. 980 01:38:49,400 --> 01:38:53,552 After the war, I was offered a job ... 981 01:38:53,720 --> 01:38:56,473 in a home for war orphans. 982 01:38:56,640 --> 01:39:02,112 I had the kids engaged between meals and lessons. 983 01:39:02,280 --> 01:39:05,590 I've just drawn. 984 01:39:05,760 --> 01:39:10,151 I found a few pencil stubs and waste paper ... 985 01:39:10,320 --> 01:39:12,675 and thus they played then. 986 01:39:12,840 --> 01:39:17,470 I was quite excited by what has emerged so. 987 01:39:19,000 --> 01:39:22,390 It is the painter Oord arise. 988 01:39:29,040 --> 01:39:32,953 I can imagine that there will ever be a society ... 989 01:39:33,120 --> 01:39:36,556 which operates in the same way as the painting game. 990 01:39:36,720 --> 01:39:42,556 Without competition or stress, and without hierarchy. 991 01:39:42,720 --> 01:39:45,951 That is what needs to change fundamentally ... 992 01:39:46,080 --> 01:39:49,959 to make people happy again and balanced. 993 01:39:53,520 --> 01:39:58,036 Michèle Voice quit teaching because of the rigid school system. 994 01:39:58,200 --> 01:40:02,591 Amo Stern is recognized by UNESCO as an educator and scientist. 995 01:40:02,760 --> 01:40:06,435 He 'must' for more than 65 years in his Schilder Oord. 996 01:40:06,600 --> 01:40:08,192 Here we are. 997 01:40:08,360 --> 01:40:12,319 My great passion, football. 998 01:40:12,480 --> 01:40:15,199 This is a great match. 999 01:40:15,360 --> 01:40:21,959 Malaga against Villarreal in the Rosaleda Stadium in Malaga. 1000 01:40:22,040 --> 01:40:24,998 And we stand for, 2-1. 1001 01:40:25,160 --> 01:40:28,152 It's really a passion, football. 1002 01:41:12,000 --> 01:41:18,155 It's all about appreciation for what I can learn from others and others mine. 1003 01:41:19,280 --> 01:41:23,592 That relationship is enriching for both parties. 1004 01:41:23,760 --> 01:41:28,390 Exactly there the culture of fear and starts the culture of love. 1005 01:41:33,000 --> 01:41:35,230 We won. 1006 01:41:37,280 --> 01:41:42,957 Pablo Pineda is the first European with Down with a university education. 1007 01:41:43,080 --> 01:41:46,834 In the film Yo, también he played the leading role. 1008 01:41:49,800 --> 01:41:54,157 No one comes to the idea that a child will come to fruition. 1009 01:41:55,440 --> 01:41:59,831 The child is born with the most perfect tool: 1010 01:42:00,000 --> 01:42:04,039 The best invention to learning that has ever done, namely play ... 1011 01:42:04,200 --> 01:42:06,668 and a great enthusiasm. 1012 01:42:11,760 --> 01:42:16,834 All great things in science, art, craft ... 1013 01:42:17,000 --> 01:42:21,755 employment and society caused by playing. 1014 01:42:23,600 --> 01:42:29,357 These are the ideal conditions and they know? Long. 1015 01:42:32,000 --> 01:42:36,152 That is my experience. And we create for my son. 1016 01:42:36,320 --> 01:42:39,630 It is available to everyone. Always. 1017 01:42:39,800 --> 01:42:42,553 Het is gratis. 1018 01:42:42,720 --> 01:42:45,757 André Voice is a musician, luthier, and author. 1019 01:42:46,000 --> 01:42:50,596 He lectures at colleges and universities learn without school. 1020 01:42:58,200 --> 01:43:03,672 People do their best if they do what they like. If they are in their element. 1021 01:43:06,560 --> 01:43:08,676 The evidence is convincing. 1022 01:43:08,840 --> 01:43:12,389 When people start using their talents ... 1023 01:43:12,560 --> 01:43:17,475 as they discover what they can, they become a different person. 1024 01:43:20,280 --> 01:43:25,638 And that to me is the starting point for a new educational system. 1025 01:43:25,800 --> 01:43:30,032 To this end, a shift is required from the industrial metaphor ... 1026 01:43:30,200 --> 01:43:33,431 what I call an organic metaphor. 1027 01:43:39,200 --> 01:43:41,714 Death Valley is de warmste streek in de VS. 1028 01:43:41,880 --> 01:43:46,032 It grows almost nothing because it is not raining there. 1029 01:43:49,000 --> 01:43:52,754 In the winter of 2004 happened something remarkable. 1030 01:43:53,000 --> 01:43:56,231 It rained. There was 175 mm of rain. 1031 01:43:56,400 --> 01:44:01,269 And in the spring of 2005 was very Death Valley ... 1032 01:44:01,440 --> 01:44:04,955 covered with spring flowers. 1033 01:44:05,040 --> 01:44:08,589 That proved that Death Valley was not dead. 1034 01:44:08,760 --> 01:44:10,591 It was asleep. 1035 01:44:10,760 --> 01:44:15,151 Below the surface seeds waiting for the right conditions. 1036 01:44:17,520 --> 01:44:20,796 In humans, it works exactly. 1037 01:44:21,000 --> 01:44:23,594 If we create the right conditions ... 1038 01:44:23,760 --> 01:44:28,276 and evaluate each child on their own value ... 1039 01:44:28,440 --> 01:44:30,954 creates growth. 1040 01:44:36,560 --> 01:44:40,951 Benjamin Franklin once said there are three kinds of people: 1041 01:44:41,040 --> 01:44:43,952 People who are immobile ... 1042 01:44:44,040 --> 01:44:46,508 those which are movably ... 1043 01:44:46,680 --> 01:44:50,070 and people that move. 1044 01:44:50,240 --> 01:44:54,677 I encourage you to get moving and to take action. 1045 01:45:03,120 --> 01:45:09,798 Sir Ken Robinson as education expert by Queen Elizabeth II knighted. 1046 01:45:35,040 --> 01:45:38,476 Vertaling: Ingrid Alberti 87357

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