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Through the 80s and into the 90s, on the back of Hulk Hogan's larger -than -life
physique, the World Wrestling Federation was a merchandising machine generating
hundreds of millions in revenue.
But then, news broke that the mastermind behind the WWF's
unrivaled prosperity was accused of pushing steroids on his wrestlers.
Vince McMahon and the World Wrestling Federation have been indicted on charges
of providing steroids to WWF entertainers. Everybody was on steroids.
what they were marketing. We did whatever it took to get what the people
to see. We're going to be in a better position and make more money.
And Vince McMahon was aware of it. Everybody was.
The boys need their candy.
Did he ever say, well, I've got to put an end to this?
No. The law changed.
Prior to that time, using or possessing anabolic steroids was as legal as taking
an aspirin.
Authorities sought a high -profile case to make clear they would prosecute
steroid users and pushers. They were a flashing red light to prosecutors
to make an example out of things.
It could have taken the whole company down.
If convicted, McMahon faces eight years in prison and half a million dollars in
fines.
With two trials looming, those involved found themselves tangled in a world of
surveillance and paranoia.
You don't know when you get out of your car. There's someone going to come, and
then who knows what.
WWF head Vince McMahon faced down a parade of superstar witnesses who held
fate in their hands.
If it was an overt agreement, I can get you steroids, that's Vince McMahon being
a drug dealer to his top star.
I wanted to expose it for all it was worth. The federal government came to
down the pro wrestling business.
Little did they know they had to deal with Jerry McDivitt and Vince McMahon,
promptly kicked their ass.
You have no idea what I'm going to do to you. I mean, I am going to crush you.
Like a bug.
This is my officer.
This was the headline the day he was indicted up in New York. You can see
there. That's me doing the cross -examination of the jury.
I'm Jerry McDivitt. I'm a lawyer and I've represented the WWE for
30 years.
Jerry McDivitt, you are the attorney for the WWE, a very, very famous face
lately, I must say. Ranging from Chris Benoit's situation.
We're not going to speculate on it here on television and soundbite atmosphere
of television. To the unfortunate case of Owen's death.
Who died last night in a tragic accident.
Those 30 years of what you go through in all of those episodes together.
to try to get to the other side and keep going. That's what forms those kind of
bonds. And that's a picture of Vince at my wedding.
Jerry is one of the most intelligent men I've ever met.
His intellect is scary.
If I found myself into a heinous situation by hook or crook, I needed the
lawyer that money can buy, I would reach out to Jerry McDivitt to save my ass.
He's an intimidating figure. He's tall, he's brash and fearless in the way that
I saw him in trial, and a valuable figure to Vince McMahon over the years.
My name's Wade Keller, I'm the editor of the Pro Wrestling Torch newsletter, and
I was on site for the entire Vince McMahon steroid trial.
Vincent K. McMahon is obviously the most well -known promoter for the past 35
years. It's my distinct privilege to present to you...
As far as, like, Vince McMahon's success and everything like that, you take Hulk
Hogan out of the picture, Vince McMahon would not be anywhere near as
successful. My name is Dave Meltzer, and I'm the editor of the Wrestling
Observer newsletter, and I've been writing about wrestling for a lot of
49 years, 50 years, 50 years.
Hogan, you know, he was one of the biggest stars in the history of
and wrestling exploded on his back in the late 80s. He was the all -American
hero. You got to say your prayers and you got to eat your vitamins. At that
time, what the fans were responding to were cool -looking guys with these great
physiques.
They were just getting bigger and bigger and bigger, and it was becoming more of
a vehicle to sell merchandise than anything else.
My name is John Arezzi. I'm a wrestling historian going back 30 years to my
original radio show called Pro Wrestling Spotlight. Pro Wrestling became more
cartoonish with these big monsters that were being given names like the Ultimate
Warrior, the Warlord. He's the biggest two -man. Look at the size of these
We could have had a football team and nothing would even touch us.
My name is Terry Schepensky. I wrestled in the WWF as the Warlord.
I was also one half of the tag team powers of pain.
There are estimates that 90 % of the wrestlers
in that time period were all on steroids.
In the late 1980s, steroid use was legal if the drugs were prescribed by a
personal physician for the treatment of an injury or disease.
And WWF wrestlers had unlimited access thanks to a willing accomplice.
Do you know who Dr. George Zaharian is? Oh, yeah.
Dr. George Zaharian was the ringside physician for the Pennsylvania State
Athletic Commission, and he was assigned to ringside at all of the wrestling
matches in Allentown, Pennsylvania, for their TV tapings. The doctor is right
there at his side. George Zaharian was a fan of the wrestlers, and they put him
on the show.
He had some darn good wrestlers coming out here, really getting abused.
As the state's representative, Dr. Zahorian is responsible for examining
wrestler to ensure they are healthy enough to perform.
As he was doing the blood pressure and everything else, after he was done, he
always had this big doctor bag.
And he would open it up afterwards, and it would be filled with steroids.
And he would say, is there anything you would like?
And if it isn't there, I can get it for you, and I can send it to you.
He set up shop, every taping, and the guys lined up to purchase their...
They're candy.
Valium, Tylenol -3, Percocet, Percodan, Somas, pain pills, steroids.
My name is Brian Blair. I'm known as B. Brian Blair, half of the killer Bs. And
we said, Hulkster, you know, we need a little pump on. He said, yeah, man, you
could use a little bit more muscle in those wings there. People do not
understand the pressure that you're under.
Look the best you can to keep your spot in the business. It was high pressure.
For over a decade, steroids were an open secret in wrestling.
In the late 80s, despite athletes being exposed as cheaters, stripped of his
gold medal for testing positive to using anabolic steroids, steroid abuse was
becoming a political lightning rod.
There was a lot of hysteria about steroids back in that era.
It always sort of portrayed it that the athletes who were using them were
somehow misusing a drug.
that was made for some other purpose.
Steroids is, as far as I can tell, the only drug that was ever made in this
country's history for which the drug manufacturers were not required to give
dosage, duration, and adverse effects for the purpose it was made, which was
athletic enhancement.
There's a lot of good, truthful reasons to tell people what damages can be done
by taking these drugs.
that you don't need to lie to them about. Just tell them the truth.
But the government never did that. The federal congress was reacting to some of
this hysteria by the Anabolic Control Act in 1990, which made it for the first
time a controlled substance.
This means that trafficking in steroids will be treated in much the same manner
as trafficking in cocaine or methamphetamines.
With a new law in place to curtail steroid dealing, particularly to teen
athletes, the FBI targets weightlifting coach Bill Dunn.
who quickly agrees to hand over his supplier,
Dr. Zahorian.
Don had been, I gather, caught with a large amount of steroids, flipped,
a government witness, agreed to wear a wire.
I think they made some controlled purchases with him where they sent him
had him mic'd up and recorded it.
I want to get a large order, but I need some... Can you tell me what you need?
Because, you know, it's like I told you, cash carry.
If I have it, you got it, you pay.
He didn't sound like a doctor.
He was talking about that Dunn was going to give steroids to kids. You're
selling steroids to somebody with knowledge that they're going to deliver
to kids. You're not functioning as a doctor anymore.
As authorities build their case against Dr. Zahorian, a federal official
mentions the investigation to a colleague who has ties to the WWF. The
reaches the desk of Vince McMahon's wife, Linda, who commands the company
distance itself from Dr. Zahorian.
Yeah, the internal memos were, we don't want this guy at our shows anymore, and
we need to be really cautious because the landscape has changed right now.
They used that tape of Zahorian to then get a search warrant.
On the wall of his office, they saw that famous picture of him standing there
with Hulk on one side and Vince on the other side and thought, oh, what do we
have here?
As authorities probe Dr.
Zahorian's drug -dealing enterprise,
A trail of evidence leads them straight to the doorsteps of WWF wrestlers.
I got a knock on my front door.
He introduced himself to me and says he's an FBI agent and started explaining
me that I had gotten three FedEx packages from Dr. Zahorian.
And they knew everything that was in the package.
They would go right into the mail center.
They'd ask for any packages sent out of Dr. Zahorian's office. Then they would
open, they would film, so they had all the evidence. It was put back in as if
were not touched.
You would open it and never in your wildest dreams think that the FBI was
looking at it at the FedEx mail center and had pictures of everything that came
to your doorstep.
He said, you can come testify and in exchange, we won't.
Prosecute you. I said, fair enough.
I just sat down on my table and I said, wow, I can't believe this is actually
happening. The wrestler said that when they couldn't see Dr. Zahorian
personally, he sent them steroids by Federal Express.
Records show several Federal Express shipments from Dr.
Zahorian to Terry Bolle, better known to his fans as Hulk Hogan.
Five wrestlers are set to testify against Dr.
Zahorian, including Hulk Hogan, whose appearance could spell disaster for him,
Vince McMahon, and the entire wrestling world.
Seeking to avoid the publicity linking him to steroid use, lawyer Jerry
is enlisted to get Hogan excused from testifying.
Hulk was riding high. He had been on the cover of Sports Illustrated. He was as
big in that time period as Michael Jordan was in basketball.
They wanted to have a big, high -profile trial at that time to sort of get it
out there that the law is different now with respect to steroids.
And I think that had a lot to do with why they brought WWE people in. It was
pretty obvious that they were going to get a conviction on the 10 counts that
involved Bill Dunn.
And at the same token, none of the wrestlers had done anything wrong.
The fact that Piper was there and not Hogan at the Zaharian trial is one of
these mysteries. It's like, why were some guys forced to go? Why were some
given a pass?
He was a little bit unique from the other people because Terry had what I
regarded to be a doctor -patient relationship with Dr. Zaharian. He had
consulted with Dr. Zaharian about various medical issues involving him and
wife and having children.
So I decided that I would present an argument to the judge that the
had no compelling reason to do this because it would compromise his medical
privacy rights to have to go on a witness stand and explain why he did
did. And it would just serve to victimize somebody who had not committed
crime. He was dismissed from testifying because it might be injurious to his
career. Well, it should be injurious to his career if he was on drugs, if his
whole persona was say your prayers and take your vitamins, kids.
My name is Phil Mushnick. I'm a sports columnist with the New York Post.
And in the 1980s, I began to write about the drug scandals within the World
Wrestling Federation.
How do you get dismissed from testifying because it might hurt you to tell the
truth? A person in the media called me up and said, Ronald Reagan had to
in Oliver North's case despite his not wanting to testify.
How did Hulk Hogan get out of testifying? And I remember my answer
maybe Reagan had the wrong lawyer.
After just three hours of deliberation, the jury finds Dr. Zahorian guilty of
selling steroids to wrestlers who were not his legitimate patients.
But despite the disgraced doctor taking the fall, Vince McMahon and the WWF do
not emerge unscathed. On the last day, the lawyer for Zahorian goes,
Vince McMahon and Hulk Hogan bought their steroids from Zahorian. That's
they both had to go to the media and say something.
I promise that the World Wrestling Federation will be the standard bearer
drug -free sports and entertainment.
Today, Vince McMahon, head of the World Wrestling Federation, held a press
conference announcing that the Federation will be enacting a drug
that will include testing for steroids.
At the press conference at the Plaza Hotel in 1991 when Vince announced his
steroid policy, by chance or by design, the same night, Hulk Hogan is appearing
on Arsenio Hall.
Did you ever discuss with Terry his appearance on Arsenio? Yes, but I can't
you what the discussion was because that's privileged.
Your name came up.
Recently, when a doctor got himself into trouble. This is going to be a tough
thing because if he goes out on TV and tells the truth, it's like his image is
going to be shot.
So basically what I'd like to do is, with all due respect, inform you and
everybody else that's misinformed by the newspapers.
So he weaseled his way down to something that sounded less offensive, but still
to his mind felt like an admission of something.
On three different occasions, I had the same type of muscle injuries.
That is the extent of whole token steroid use. And it's like, I took
three times back in 1983. I tore my bicep. I used it for rehab.
And then it was just like, oh, my God.
It was just a complete, utter lie.
I'm not a steroid abuser.
and i do not use steroids vince did not want hogan to say what he said certainly
vince told me that you know he said i told hogan just tell the truth and he
didn't tell the complete truth if you train say your prayers eat your vitamins
and believe in yourself just like i have done brother you can have everything
you want out of life and i'm not ashamed of anything i've done what he said did
not pass the public sniff test and everybody thought okay that guy's a liar
covering something up okay we'll hit commercial come right back
After Hogan's appearance on Arsenio Hall, McMahon was called to answer for a
range of scandalous allegations on the Phil Donahue show.
This bright audience knows damn well that steroids were used. I think Ms.
McMahon didn't like me.
something that happened on the Phil Donahue show where I caught him in a
basically. I mean, we're on the panel, and I said, Vince, didn't you say in
published reports that you were devastated when you found out that Hulk
lied on Arsenio Hall?
I wasn't devastated.
And he goes, I never said I was devastated. And Dave Meltzer said, oh,
did. You told me. That was the word he used to mean. Well, all right.
I'm just sitting here going like this.
You told me this. I'm not going to sit here and say nothing when that's the
exact word you used.
And then he gave me a look like if looks could kill, I wouldn't be around
anymore.
The day the Donoghue show, something really, really scary happened.
I had an apartment on Long Island. There was a knock on the door. I wasn't
there. My mom, who used to live with me, she opened the door up, and there were
two gentlemen standing there, and they asked if John Arezzi lived there.
And my mom said, yeah, my son lives here.
Please tell your son he lives in a dangerous neighborhood.
And I was like, what was that all about, you know?
That's sort of part of the problem with these guys. They have vivid
imaginations. They say these things, and nobody would care enough about a John
Arezzi to send black -suited guys to that house.
That's the kind of fables that they tell that sort of give themselves an
importance that they don't have.
And what happened was Phil Mushnick started writing these hit pieces.
And it just seems as though they're all ganging up on us all at one time. And
said he was worse than Hannibal Lecter. You're going to call him something like
that? Because...
People did something that was legal to do when they did it. McDivitt's tactics
going after journalists are, you know, right out of central casting from old
courtroom dramas.
He perceived it was wrong that Hulk Hogan had been excused from testifying
called out for, in one of his writings, another federal investigation of the
WWE. And the Eastern District prosecutors read that and took up his
another investigation.
He's flattering me.
I had no idea I had this kind of muscle.
And I was actually up at the WWE's headquarters.
We got the first of what became seven or eight grand jury subpoenas issued from
the Eastern District of New York that commenced the investigation.
I think it was on April 2nd of 1992.
I remember talking about it with Vince, and he asked me to represent him in it.
And you just kind of knew.
In this business, certain things, you know, the minute you get the subpoena,
what the result's going to be.
This is not going to be an investigation where they're going to look into
something and then say, okay, nothing there.
This is a witch hunt.
The grand jury investigation would allow prosecutors to assemble evidence and
gather witnesses for an eventual indictment.
Under a cloud of suspicion, McMahon and his legal team brace for the inevitable.
They're going to find something to throw at the wall and see if they can get you
to plea bargain to something or whatever.
So hunker down.
For the next 18 months, it was sort of the feeling of being stalked. Because
know somebody is following you around, looking at everything you do, and that
they are eventually going to try to harm you. And there's no limit to how long
the government can go on to do that to you.
And so...
When I started teaching myself everything I could learn about steroids,
can do is prepare for what you know is going to come.
With a grand jury investigation in full swing, the WWF's woes become tabloid
fodder. I was told by McMahon that I was an FBI informant.
Well, I think, you know, they leak various things to the media so that the
writes a story that...
what I call further demonizes the target, builds public support for the
prosecution. In exchange, they have inside sources of the investigation and
things of that nature. They all, of course, deny it, that any of that stuff
on, but, you know, it does. I was an FBI informant.
What I wrote, they'd read, and then they acted on it. So I guess I informed
them, as well as every other reader of that column.
You've got to understand, Leading up to that trial, McMahon's not just taking me
sitting down.
He's got me trailed.
He's got a group called Fairfax Partners, former FBI agents, who are
anything they can get on me.
I actually ran into one of these guys. I found out who he was. He was
investigating me. And we're laughing and we're drinking.
And we're getting along great.
He says to me, listen, I know you're a good guy.
But this is my job. I said, that's a lousy job.
And I told him, I said, I smoked a lot of pot in college.
Go with it. Go with it. Take me down.
And he was laughing. He was laughing.
As prosecutors subpoena witnesses, media reports indicate that McMahon's limo
driver, James Stewart, is prepared to testify that McMahon ordered him to
deliver a shipment of steroids to Hulk Hogan. Why do you think they didn't call
him as a witness in this trial?
Probably because he had brought a lawsuit against WWE for some, I can't
remember what reasons he conjured up.
And when I took his deposition, I caught him dead to rights perjuring himself.
I don't think you'd want to put on a witness stand somebody who had admitted
committing perjury and other proceedings.
In the midst of the federal investigation, the WWF initiates a
of the types of physiques it features on television.
Because of the steroid scandal, Vince McMahon couldn't keep Hogan around.
It's like a slap in the huckster's face, baby.
Hogan was the star of the show.
It had been for years and years and years.
But it was coming time that Vince wanted to get younger.
Vince McMahon is probably thinking, do I want a diminished, thinner Hulk Hogan
as my centerpiece, advertising to my audience how important steroids were to
look. So Vince McMahon had to shift his focus to smaller wrestlers who were more
athletic. Despite the WWF veering away from excessively muscular body types and
Hulk Hogan departing the company, in November of 1993, the hammer finally
We were in New York. We walked in the restaurant. All the news was on. McMahon
indicted and whatnot.
The indictment says that McMahon and a doctor conspired to distribute steroids
to the wrestlers to enhance their size and muscle development.
Everybody in the restaurant was saying things like, Go get them, Benny. You
know, they were cheering for him.
We were kind of celebrating that he got indicted because now we get a chance to
put an end to this thing.
You know, after 18 months of getting bled to death in the media and all the
accusations, please, just give me a chance to go in a courtroom and kick
butt because that's the only way this is going to end.
If convicted, McMahon faces eight years in prison and half a million dollars in
fines. That whole trial was like a circus.
There were wrestling fans there. There were newsletter writers there.
Vince's family that would show up every day in the courtroom.
Stephanie and Shane, they were not confident. They were scared, and they
their dad, and they wanted to protect the family empire at that point also.
And then Vince shows up wearing this neck brace, and, you know, everyone is
of laughing at it. People are like, you've got to be kidding me. You're
playing on the jury for sympathy in a neck brace?
Vince McMahon was the baby face to this audience, which was funny to me because
it's like cheering for the guy on trial.
Here we go.
It's a wrestling angle.
I know there was a lot of speculation that that was for sympathy. It wasn't.
was very real. It actually had neck surgery.
He knew he was going to have to be at that trial and scheduled it so that he
would have that done then so he wouldn't have to be on TV with a neck brace on.
So that's why it was set for that time.
The prosecution team led by Sean O'Shea.
have a lineup of WWF superstar witnesses set to testify, including the Ultimate
Warrior and Hulk Hogan.
Jerry McDivitt's prior representation of Hogan at the Zahorian trial is regarded
as a conflict of interest, forcing McMahon's team to bring in
Laura had been a former prosecutor, very well regarded, so I said, this is what
we'll do. I will represent WWE.
Laura will represent Vince personally.
and will rely on Laura's cross -examination of Hogan. They couldn't
prior representation to knock me out of the case. And that also gave us the
advantage of having double openings, double closings, two people doing cross
-examinations and whatnot.
They sent me a subpoena and said, we'd like you to be at the trial on this day.
The best thing I did was just tell the truth.
Vince never came to me face -to -face and said, Terry, if you don't take
steroids, you don't have a job.
Apparently you said on the stand you never bought from Zahorian because his
prices were too high.
It's true. His prices were like four times what I could get it for. And it
like emblematic of their case. They had so many people that came in and said,
yes, I use steroids. I used steroids before I ever came to the WWE.
And I didn't buy them from Dr. Zahorian. And you're left there sitting there
scratching your head thinking, why are they even here?
The whole thing to me was just a big witch hunt. They just wanted to go after
Vince for something.
Other wrestlers described steroid regimens that they began long before
the WWF, but that changed under McMahon's direction when the law shifted
1990. Until one finally delivers what looks like a knockout punch.
When Kevin Wackel, the wrestler nailed, gave testimony, his story was that Vince
McMahon told him, we need you to get on steroids.
And then we showed the jury a picture of how he performed, which was in his
warranted outfit that covered his body.
So he wasn't a performer like an ultimate warrior or somebody whose body
actually saw.
So why McMahon would want him to be on steroids in the midst of a controversy
that can hurt his company, and when an outfit wouldn't reveal any muscles,
really seems questionable or lacking credibility.
At the end, she was like, do you have any animosity towards Vince McMahon?
And he goes, no.
And she just goes, he doesn't know what the word animosity means.
And he goes, do you hate Vince McMahon? He goes, yes.
I think the whole thing is weak.
Do you believe that he's essentially innocent? I think he took professional
wrestling to a level of success and he made a lot of enemies.
After a string of disappointments for prosecutors desperate to convince the
McMahon conspired with Dr. Zahorian, they bring in Zahorian directly from his
prison cell.
to testify against McMahon.
And during his direct examination, Dr. Zahorian kept vaguely referring to some
letter he had written, which we didn't have a copy of. And finally, the judge
ordered them to turn over any letters that they had received from Dr.
And it's all in the midst of the trial. And this document gets turned over while
Zahorian's on the witness field.
And so I'm reading it, and I was stunned.
Dated May 19, 1993.
Dear Mr. O'Shea,
As you know, I recently testified before the federal grand jury.
My testimony was required by you pursuant to subpoena, but I nonetheless
consented and agreed to cooperate.
As a result, I was transported by the federal marshals in handcuffs, waist
chains, and leg chains, and detained at various prisons for a period of 44 days
under conditions more appropriate for violent maximum security inmates.
They take him for 44 days on this tour of these various solitary confinement
whatnot, and he has no idea.
What's happening to me? What is this about? Nobody tells him anything.
He arrives in the Eastern District of New York, and he's taken into the grand
jury without any preparation at all.
And they ask him, well, we've been told about some conversation you supposedly
had with Vince McMahon about steroids.
Can you tell us about that?
And his answer was, I don't know what you're talking about.
And they take him out of the room.
After he's taken out of the room, he's put in these other hell holes in New
York, solitary confinement.
And I remember reading that to the jury and thinking, like, this is the kind of
stuff that gets done in America to get somebody?
After that, they bring him back in the grand jury room. And before they do,
tell him.
We have this tape recording of you with Bill Dunn.
You were indicating that you were willing to sell steroids to kids, which
haven't been charged with yet. And so they asked the same question.
Did you have a conversation with Vince?
And so then all of a sudden, yeah, I did have a conversation with Vince.
While on the stand, Dr. Zahorian recounts a meeting with McMahon where he
disclosed that he was selling drugs to his wrestlers, but McMahon never told
to stop.
And that sole conversation then becomes the only basis for charging Vince with
having some conspiracy of any kind with Dr. Zahorian. Nothing in that
conversation, of course, has anything to do with defrauding the FDA or anything
like it. When questioned by prosecutors, Dr. Zahorian denied his treatment was
malicious or influenced his testimony.
Pre -trial interactions with witnesses were apparently not only limited to
prosecutors.
Vince McMahon's personal assistant, Emily Feinberg, had intimate knowledge
his own steroid use and records of financial transactions between McMahon
Zahorian that could shatter his defense.
I remember watching Laura Bovetti cross -examine Emily Feinberg, and it's like,
she has ESP, she knows every answer, and she's got her comeback on every answer,
like immediately.
And I never thought anything about it until that story in The Village Voice
up. Marty Bergman was the secret husband of Laura Brevetti. Her husband was
talking to me like another reporter discussing the trial before the trial.
And he calls me, and he's representing himself as representing 60 Minutes.
And I go, yeah.
Tell me about McMahon.
What do you know that you haven't written that we can get into?
I said, I don't know what I know I've written.
And if I knew something else, I'd write it, and I wouldn't tell you. I remember
calling my wife's cousin, who's an entertainment lawyer, and I said, I
from one of 60 Minutes' producers today.
And he said, what's his name? He says, well, he's not a producer. That's his
brother. He said, he's not a producer?
He said, no.
I read that he told Emily Feinberg that he was going to get, like, book deals
and things like this.
He was pumping her for info, and Laura's there with every rubuff right there.
It's like she knew everything.
It was unbelievable.
I knew Marty. He was a good guy. I liked Marty. He was Mr. New York as far as I
was concerned.
And if there had been anything that he had done that constituted witness
tampering, they would have brought it out when she was on the witness stand,
there was nothing like that.
Vince McMahon himself addressed the allegation shortly after they appeared
print. I wish to state that my heart goes out to my attorney, Laura Bavetti,
her husband, Marty Bergman.
These same yellow journalists who had to eat crow for telling lies are once
again incestuously joining forces, trying to drum up support for their own
personal agenda, trying to manufacture some reason to save face.
attempting to perpetuate some theory of witness tampering.
Gentlemen, is that the best you can do?
The establishing of venue, a legal requirement that cases are brought in
area where the alleged crimes occurred, becomes a key point in the trial.
Although Dr. Zahorian sold steroids in Pennsylvania, the charges against Vince
and the WWF were brought by the Eastern District of New York.
Prosecutors need to demonstrate that some steroid distribution happened in
Eastern District.
The thing I can't understand is why the government indicted McMahon on Long
Island when all the paper trails were right there in his backyard in Stamford,
Connecticut. I thought that was folly.
They principally tried to use her to establish venue.
by suggesting that she had taken some steroids and delivered them to Hulk
through a driver.
And so they got her up on a witness stand and said, well, I think they were
delivered, you know, Madison Square Garden or Nassau Coliseum and whatnot.
had to dissect that testimony by showing, okay, here's the date you
steroids. Here's the agent's reports for when the WWE performed at Nassau
Coliseum. There's no match between the two. How in the world would you have
delivered anything to Hulk Hogan at Nassau Coliseum when he wasn't even
those dates? That was like one of the counts that Vince was being indicted on,
and that charge was thrown out.
It's like, why was that charge there in the first place?
The witness who could do the most damage would be Hulk Hogan, who had recently
signed with McMahon's rival, WCW.
Hogan is granted immunity for anything he would reveal on the stand about how
got his steroids from Dr. Zahorian while working for McMahon.
There was no doubt that all of this steroid scandal stuff caused a rift
Hogan and McMahon, and there were expectations that Hogan was going to go
there and kind of bury Vince.
When Hogan came in the courtroom, Hulk Hogan testifying could
seal the deal for the prosecution and send Vince to prison for years.
He is the person the prosecution said bought drugs from Vince McMahon.
And what are you going to do when Hulkamania destroys you?
It was very dramatic.
I felt sorry that he was going to get drugged through it again.
Hulk Hogan is finally here. What is he going to say?
I knew what was on the line there and the problem was this.
Hogan framed it to the shock of the prosecutors and to people gasping in the
courtroom quietly.
We were gym buddies. We were friends.
Sometimes I had extra chariots, I gave them to Vince. Sometimes Vince had extra
chariots, he gave them to me.
That doesn't make him a drug dealer.
I mean, he was the big dog. And when he walks in and says, it doesn't have
anything to do with the conspiracy.
There goes their case.
He kind of just, like, exonerated Vince for any implication of his involvement
at all, which to this day is kind of something you wonder about.
Having watched it, I felt Hogan's testimony was
very beneficial to Vince.
Vince didn't see it that way. Vince was furious Hogan testified against him.
I think they didn't want any part of each other towards the end. It was kind
like, you go your way, I go my way, and nice knowing you, pal.
McMahon's spokesman says Hulk Hogan body slammed the prosecution.
Why didn't you have Vince testify?
I mean, what would he say?
There was no evidence against Vince other than that silly conversation I
you that Dr. Zorin trotted out after he went through his 44 days of...
traveling through solitary confinement in jails. But there was nothing even
about that conversation, even if it had occurred, that was incriminating.
Sean O'Shea and his closing argument went from reserved to explosive and
bombastic. And it was a flurry of language that painted Vince McMahon in a
villainous way.
He goes, you know who has no respect for wrestling?
Vince McMahon.
It was like an amazing pro wrestling promo.
Corporate drug dealers and all this just horribly inflammatory terms that most
judges wouldn't let a prosecutor get away with doing because they don't have
anything to do with the facts and they're just trying to prejudice the
And he starts talking about how it was the hundreds of millions of dollars that
Vincent Mann made off of these steroids, off of these guys. I mean, he did a
great speech.
O'Shea, I think at that point, framed it as, you need to take down Vince McMahon
because he's treating wrestlers as labs of meat to make money and gain power and
fame. And this was nefarious and intentional, and he knew what he was
I went out in the hall, and Stephanie was out in the hallway.
And she was a young girl then.
And she was crying.
And I was really like Stephanie.
And she was very upset at the things he was saying about her father.
And I just remember saying to her, Steph, you haven't heard me yet.
Just wait.
This case is all sizzle, no steak, all icing, no cake.
Whenever we were doing our research and I was plumbing the FDA files,
I came across these documents for a drug called Anivar, which is a very powerful
steroid. And it was a memo where the FDA was meeting with the manufacturer,
telling them that Anivar was not safe for human consumption and that it had to
be removed from the market. This drug has been given to many of these men who
are coming in here to testify in this case.
It demonstrates how inept they were.
In regulation, when your internal memos say that you have determined that ANIVAR
is unfit for human consumption and should be removed from the market, and
know they didn't do that, the jurors passed a note to the judge saying, we
to know whether what Mr. McDivitt is saying is true or not. Did they not
ANIVAR from the market?
And we go to the sidebar and O'Shea says, don't tell them, Judge.
I'm going, tell them the truth. Tell them the truth.
And so eventually the judge tells him, no, it wasn't removed from the market. I
thought at that point the jury really gets it.
They understand hypocrisy. This whole prosecution for them to be coming in
saying these men were part of some plan to defraud the government agency that's
supposed to be protecting them when the government agency that's supposed to be
protecting them failed them completely.
When it came down to closing arguments, he really honed in on the idea of the
unfairness of the system. But it was part of a theme in his closing argument
the government is coming after the family business over flimsy arguments
you've watched fall apart before your very eyes the last three weeks.
You know, maybe I'm an optimist, but I didn't spend one minute of my time
thinking about losing.
When the jury's coming in.
You don't only feel your heart, you hear it beating.
I could hear Linda's heart beating.
She was sitting right next to me. So it's a very intense moment.
In the criminal context, there's so much more at stake than money. It's your
liberty, it's your life, the survival of the company, it's everything.
In federal court, it's in the high 90s, percentage of cases that are indicted,
they're either resolved by a guilty verdict.
or plea bargain.
It's an extremely low percentage, like 2 % to 5 % that ever go to trial
and where there's an acquittal.
And you can probably count on one hand where the defendant is acquitted without
calling a single witness.
And there's no more, for lack of a better word, ballsy move than not to
witness.
And you know it's one of those strategies that if it's successful, And
Everybody says, oh, what a brilliant lawyer. They didn't even call a witness.
But if it doesn't work and they get a conviction, they say, can you believe
idiot? He didn't call a single witness to defend the guy. You know, I mean,
that's one of those, you make your judgment and you'll be judged on it.
They took the verdict first against Vince.
They said, not guilty.
Meanwhile, I'm sitting there, you know, representing WWE, thinking, well, what's
the verdict on them yet? I'm hoping, don't tell me you made some compromise
verdict where you're going to let Vince off because you'll find the company
guilty or something. That would be terrible.
And when it was not guilty, it was almost like, you know, Hulk Hogan had
won a match at Madison Square Garden. It was like people just popped.
This one is my favorite from up here.
The jury announces verdict.
That's Lyndon, me, and Vince hugging.
And what I always thought was interesting is the hands clapping,
what happened. The jury verdict was very popular.
And they really were relying on the jury to see conspiracy as in overreach by
the prosecution.
That's what it boiled down to with the jury, and that's what I think they
deliberated over.
I'm sure that he will make it out to be one of his great triumphs in his vision
of history.
But all the testimony.
was that all the guys were on steroids.
You just didn't get convicted for being part of a conspiracy.
But were you built on the steroids?
You know, were all those guys on steroids? 100 % they were.
If anything, all the testimony in that case proved what everyone assumed to
begin with anyway.
When Vince McMahon was exonerated from this, he became even a more larger -than
-life personality.
Stay tuned. This is, we say, in the World Wrestling Federation, and it could
very well be that the hunters are soon...
We'll be the hunted.
What does that mean, Vince?
Stay tuned, Rosanna.
He dodged a big bullet.
So we have this celebration back at the hotel we were at. We're sitting there
after, I don't know, probably too many cocktails. That night is the verdict.
And I said to him, Vince, you can take that neck brace off now. Kind of kidding
him, you know?
He does.
He takes it off and starts waving.
But then he put it back on right afterwards.
I don't want you to think there was nothing wrong with his neck because
was. It was just kind of a funny moment.
How would you describe you and Vince's bond?
Unbreakable.
When you represent somebody in an ordeal like this and you stay in the trenches
with them and you don't blink and you fight like hell for them.
The loyalties you have to each other, they're lifelong.
There's no bond that would ever break that.
Period.
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