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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,590 --> 00:00:03,730 You're watching CNBC On Demand. 2 00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:14,109 In this episode of American Greed, the shadowy world of film financing where 3 00:00:14,110 --> 00:00:15,990 fortunes can be stolen. 4 00:00:16,410 --> 00:00:22,229 We are just dying to make this movie and we put so much into it and now 5 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:23,910 somebody's stolen it away from us. 6 00:00:24,010 --> 00:00:26,770 And good names dragged through the mud. 7 00:00:27,470 --> 00:00:31,450 Their reputations, in some cases, their careers were destroyed by this fraud. 8 00:00:32,210 --> 00:00:37,389 Jason Van Eman and Ben McConaughey are up -and -coming players in Hollywood's 9 00:00:37,390 --> 00:00:42,409 independent film scene, producing and financing movies through Weathervane 10 00:00:42,410 --> 00:00:47,070 Productions. Van Eman is a former B -list actor who finds the deals. 11 00:00:47,470 --> 00:00:50,570 He was the salesman. He was charismatic. He was smooth. 12 00:00:50,870 --> 00:00:55,070 And McConaughey uses social media to show off his life as a wealth manager. 13 00:00:55,680 --> 00:01:00,520 married to an Instagram model, and he uses his family's money to fund them. 14 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,120 He was all over social media. 15 00:01:03,860 --> 00:01:08,260 Flashy lifestyle, drove Ferraris and Bentleys. 16 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:11,280 Ben McConaughey was all about his image. 17 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:16,599 In a few short years, the partners built a list of credits for financing films 18 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:18,400 starring A -list celebrities. 19 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:24,709 But the feds tell American Greed that these so -called financiers use other 20 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:29,090 people's millions to fund some films and steal the rest. 21 00:01:29,450 --> 00:01:33,589 Every day you had a cancerous knot just wondering if this project is ever going 22 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:34,369 to be realized. 23 00:01:34,370 --> 00:01:39,149 But what these bad actors haven't counted on is getting caught up in a 24 00:01:39,150 --> 00:01:40,230 Hollywood storyline. 25 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:42,970 The revenge plot. 26 00:01:43,370 --> 00:01:47,649 You mess with the wrong guys, I'm going to make it my life mission to put you in 27 00:01:47,650 --> 00:01:51,970 jail. You know that the whole house of cards has now collapsed on itself. 28 00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:56,030 And that's when I got the bright idea how to go after these guys. 29 00:02:18,570 --> 00:02:23,929 In the spring of 2015, production is moving along on the independent feature 30 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:30,409 film Inside Game, the story of an infamous NBA betting scandal and the 31 00:02:30,410 --> 00:02:34,890 project of venture capitalist -turned -filmmaker Paul Martino. 32 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:36,370 We've scouted locations. 33 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:38,330 We have a director. 34 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:39,770 We're ready to go. 35 00:02:40,450 --> 00:02:44,170 Martino has put up $1 .25 million of his own. 36 00:02:44,540 --> 00:02:49,699 and believes those funds have been matched by Jason Van Eman and Ben 37 00:02:49,700 --> 00:02:51,220 Weathervane Productions. 38 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,519 We thought we had found a perfect partner to go fill in the other half of 39 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:56,900 financing to make the movie. 40 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:01,080 But before the cameras can roll, there's trouble. 41 00:03:01,081 --> 00:03:05,479 The line producer calls me up and says, Paul, why is there no money in the 42 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:06,560 production account? 43 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:09,560 It's not just a mystery. 44 00:03:09,980 --> 00:03:13,560 It's a crime that will take three years to solve. 45 00:03:14,570 --> 00:03:19,850 leaving the cast, the crew, and Martino's $1 .25 million in the lurch. 46 00:03:20,370 --> 00:03:25,329 They had found this sweet spot where they wanted to make the movie, and then 47 00:03:25,330 --> 00:03:31,750 they were closing in on getting production started, that money was gone. 48 00:03:43,210 --> 00:03:47,829 This is a Hollywood crime story that starts about as far from the movie biz 49 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:53,349 one can imagine in the Midwestern town of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, where a young 50 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:59,469 man named Jason Van Eman grows up in a solid middle -class family and appears 51 00:03:59,470 --> 00:04:03,310 have a promising future, according to his attorney, Neil Carradville. 52 00:04:03,710 --> 00:04:06,490 He was a good student. He was a good athlete. 53 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:11,510 He, early on, had an ambition to be a fighter pilot. 54 00:04:12,030 --> 00:04:15,749 And he actually got into the Air Force Academy, which is no small 55 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:21,429 accomplishment. But after a year at the Air Force Academy, Van Eman decides it's 56 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:22,480 not for him. 57 00:04:23,950 --> 00:04:25,990 There is another dream calling. 58 00:04:27,530 --> 00:04:29,990 The kid really wants to be in pictures. 59 00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:36,010 Like so many aspiring young actors before him, he heads to Hollywood. 60 00:04:36,510 --> 00:04:37,610 He actually... 61 00:04:38,190 --> 00:04:42,829 achieved some success as an actor by getting a number of roles and, in fact, 62 00:04:42,830 --> 00:04:45,990 two starring roles in some smaller -budget films. 63 00:04:47,150 --> 00:04:52,709 Billy, Billy, Billy. In 2005, Annieman lands a leading role in a low -budget 64 00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:58,050 feature called Regarding Billy, the coming -out story of an Air Force pilot, 65 00:04:58,130 --> 00:05:00,870 coincidentally, and his best friend. 66 00:05:01,430 --> 00:05:02,630 Would you relax, Billy? 67 00:05:03,470 --> 00:05:04,870 Get over here. Let's catch up. 68 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,859 But Van Eman is still waiting on his big break and struggles to make a living as 69 00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:11,910 an actor. 70 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:17,280 By 2006, he leaves Los Angeles to get married and start a family in Oklahoma. 71 00:05:18,060 --> 00:05:21,440 But one foot remains firmly in Hollywood. 72 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:28,400 He wanted to transition from acting into actually making movies. 73 00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:33,260 Van Eman starts a company called Weathervane Productions. 74 00:05:33,840 --> 00:05:38,580 and works as L .A. contact from Bartlesville trying to make movie deals. 75 00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:48,779 Around 2011, Van Eman meets 29 -year -old Miami investor Ben McConley through 76 00:05:48,780 --> 00:05:53,379 mutual business associate, a Hollywood producer who has worked with Van Eman on 77 00:05:53,380 --> 00:05:56,940 film production and with McConley on film investing. 78 00:05:57,700 --> 00:06:01,080 Ben McConley owns Forrest Capital Partners. 79 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:06,939 and claims to control an inherited portfolio of massive wealth run through 80 00:06:06,940 --> 00:06:08,820 so -called family office. 81 00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:10,780 He had the fancy clothes. 82 00:06:11,020 --> 00:06:13,080 He had the fine jewelry. 83 00:06:13,740 --> 00:06:20,499 He had all the Ferraris and Maseratis you would want to see. He was flying on 84 00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:27,219 private jets, trips to Las Vegas. He appeared to be someone who could 85 00:06:27,220 --> 00:06:29,120 finance film and other projects. 86 00:06:30,380 --> 00:06:35,459 The high -flying Florida financier and the Oklahoma producer decide to partner 87 00:06:35,460 --> 00:06:42,039 up with a business plan and a dream to become well -known players in the 88 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:43,260 indie film world. 89 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:48,899 Mr. Van Eman spoke the language of Hollywood, and he could assure the 90 00:06:48,900 --> 00:06:52,639 and the producers who were, you know, looking for money that he was going to 91 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:56,660 able to match or finance about 50 % of the budget. 92 00:06:57,150 --> 00:07:01,989 he told them that his financial partner, Ben McConley, was going to be the one 93 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:04,330 who actually put the assets into the deal. 94 00:07:06,470 --> 00:07:10,829 The partnership produces a series of low -budget, straight -to -screaming 95 00:07:10,830 --> 00:07:16,629 Christian faith -based projects with titles including The Sparrows and Fishes 96 00:07:16,630 --> 00:07:18,030 and Loaves, Heaven Sent. 97 00:07:18,570 --> 00:07:24,289 These get little traction, but serve an important purpose, to build Vanima's 98 00:07:24,290 --> 00:07:28,330 reputation as a producer, as well as building producing credits. 99 00:07:29,690 --> 00:07:34,430 The more projects, the more movies they made, the more reputable directors, 100 00:07:34,770 --> 00:07:39,449 producers, and actors that they had on board, the more legitimacy they had. In 101 00:07:39,450 --> 00:07:42,770 real way, their credibility was their IMDb pages. 102 00:07:44,610 --> 00:07:49,529 What no one yet knows, however, is that Weathervane Productions' business model 103 00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:51,270 is riddled with lies. 104 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:58,059 Jason Van Amen's background as an actor, and to a lesser extent as a movie 105 00:07:58,060 --> 00:08:02,020 business veteran, really made him ideally suited to become a fraudster. 106 00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:07,439 He was good at pretending. And that's ultimately what the success of the 107 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:12,379 depended on, was him pretending that he and his partner had the money to finance 108 00:08:12,380 --> 00:08:13,520 these movies. 109 00:08:13,940 --> 00:08:19,539 The only assets these so -called financiers really have is money brought 110 00:08:19,540 --> 00:08:22,160 unsuspecting creative partners and investors. 111 00:08:22,940 --> 00:08:27,479 The way it worked was the money first hit Ben McConley's account, and then Ben 112 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:31,559 McConley would decide arbitrarily and kind of on his own how much he was going 113 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:35,359 to pay himself and move into his other account, and then how much he was going 114 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:39,658 to send to Jason Van Eman. And it was Van Eman's responsibility then to decide 115 00:08:39,659 --> 00:08:42,860 which movies got paid and which ones were left hanging. 116 00:08:44,380 --> 00:08:48,680 For eight years, Van Eman and McConley are able to keep their scheme going. 117 00:08:49,340 --> 00:08:54,039 while Weatherman Productions parlays its ever -growing reputation into more 118 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:58,899 deals. And they are meeting with producers from all over the world who 119 00:08:58,900 --> 00:09:01,920 searching for funding deals for their indie films. 120 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:18,460 Saul Papadopoulos is a UK -based producer working on his latest indie 121 00:09:18,910 --> 00:09:25,209 A Quiet Passion, a biopic about the life of poet Emily Dickinson, and the 122 00:09:25,210 --> 00:09:30,569 passion project of writer and director Terence Davies, seen by many critics as 123 00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:33,250 one of the greatest British filmmakers of his time. 124 00:09:33,550 --> 00:09:38,830 He reads Emily Dickinson every month, and he says it's almost like his 125 00:09:39,250 --> 00:09:42,590 Davies has written the script about Dickinson's life. 126 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:47,540 And Sex and the City star Cynthia Nixon has signed on to play the lead. 127 00:09:47,740 --> 00:09:52,939 So he said he wrote it sort of with me in mind a bit, and then he sent me the 128 00:09:52,940 --> 00:09:55,350 completed script, and I signed on immediately. 129 00:09:55,920 --> 00:10:00,400 Now it's up to producer Saul Papadopoulos to finance the film. 130 00:10:02,180 --> 00:10:07,219 He travels to the American film market in L .A. and takes a meeting with Jason 131 00:10:07,220 --> 00:10:09,440 Van Eman of Weathervane Productions. 132 00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:12,420 He was a handsome chap. 133 00:10:12,970 --> 00:10:19,329 who talked the talk, came across as really caring about the project, and he 134 00:10:19,330 --> 00:10:20,380 laid on the charm. 135 00:10:21,110 --> 00:10:26,049 Van Eman's financing structure is unlike any the filmmaker has encountered 136 00:10:26,050 --> 00:10:28,530 before, and he is intrigued. 137 00:10:29,450 --> 00:10:34,269 The structure was you put a dollar into their account, in 90 days you get $2 138 00:10:34,270 --> 00:10:38,549 back as an investment, 50 -50 with your money and theirs into the film 139 00:10:38,550 --> 00:10:42,120 production. No one was doing that structure. I mean, it was just 140 00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:48,759 In other words, Weathervane is getting 50 % ownership of the future profits and 141 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:51,200 only makes money if the film makes money. 142 00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:56,959 The producers are sceptical, but references on other completed films are 143 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,980 positive, and the agreement appears to be legit. 144 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,800 That's when you think, OK, well, should we dip our toes in this water? 145 00:11:04,801 --> 00:11:08,829 remembering, of course, that we've got an independent film production about an 146 00:11:08,830 --> 00:11:11,050 American poet. It's not hugely commercial. 147 00:11:11,930 --> 00:11:18,750 We took those tentative steps and put $1 .8 million into their account. 148 00:11:19,190 --> 00:11:21,810 In hindsight, of course, that was a massive risk. 149 00:11:23,270 --> 00:11:28,669 Next on American Greed, more producers think their money is safe in a protected 150 00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:31,910 bank account, but they couldn't be more wrong. 151 00:11:33,380 --> 00:11:35,430 It haunts me to this day what he said to me. 152 00:11:35,431 --> 00:11:38,959 Unless they have somebody inside the bank, there's no way you can lose your 153 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:40,010 money. 154 00:12:04,460 --> 00:12:09,919 In late 2014, UK -based producer Saul Papadopoulos is working on his latest 155 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,580 independent film, A Quiet Passion. 156 00:12:13,420 --> 00:12:18,659 90 days after signing a financing agreement with Jason Van Eman and 157 00:12:18,660 --> 00:12:24,180 Productions, he expects to have access to a $4 million production account. 158 00:12:24,540 --> 00:12:26,960 But the account is empty. 159 00:12:27,710 --> 00:12:31,989 So we give him a day, and then we get on the phone to Jason Van Eman, and he 160 00:12:31,990 --> 00:12:36,429 said, well, it's on its way. The banking, you know, there's some 161 00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:40,209 issues, and we've got a man on the inside of the bank who's telling me 162 00:12:40,210 --> 00:12:41,260 everything's fine. 163 00:12:42,410 --> 00:12:45,770 On day 100, it's definitely not fine. 164 00:12:46,350 --> 00:12:50,850 65 crew members are now building out sets in Belgium and need to get paid. 165 00:12:51,370 --> 00:12:55,010 The producers are forced to take out a bridge loan to cover salaries. 166 00:12:55,730 --> 00:12:56,910 Two weeks later... 167 00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:00,140 Van Eman transfers a tiny portion of the funds. 168 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:03,040 We get a drip feed of $10 ,000. 169 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:06,230 And then three days later, we get another $10 ,000. 170 00:13:06,680 --> 00:13:08,660 And we're like, Jason, what's going on? 171 00:13:08,661 --> 00:13:11,439 He doesn't think there's a problem. He's getting us the money, even though it's 172 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:13,000 just drip, drip, drip. 173 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:19,379 A week before shooting is scheduled to start with the cast, Papadopoulos has no 174 00:13:19,380 --> 00:13:23,880 idea if he will be able to pay his starring actress, Cynthia Nixon. 175 00:13:24,260 --> 00:13:26,320 No agent in America puts their... 176 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:29,460 cast on a plane without seeing the money in an account. 177 00:13:29,740 --> 00:13:34,499 So this is the big test. Then we call Jason Van Eman and say, right, we need 178 00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:39,100 several hundred thousand dollars tomorrow or the film's off. 179 00:13:40,180 --> 00:13:44,639 In the nick of time, Van Eman sends enough for Papadopoulos to keep the 180 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:45,690 production going. 181 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:49,120 But the troubles with Weathervane don't end there. 182 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:54,259 It was possibly one of the most unpleasant experiences of my producing 183 00:13:54,260 --> 00:13:59,939 because Every day you had a cancerous knot, just wondering if this project is 184 00:13:59,940 --> 00:14:00,999 ever going to be realized. 185 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:05,319 Even though the producer is forced to hound Van Eman every day for months to 186 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:09,799 his funding, Papadopoulos is able to keep the cast and crew unaware of the 187 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:14,639 financial nightmare happening behind the scenes, and they are able to pull off a 188 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:16,360 successful shoot and edit. 189 00:14:16,680 --> 00:14:21,999 We got away by the skin of our teeth, and it was a really frightening 190 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:23,120 realization. 191 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:25,860 that it could have all gone so wrong. 192 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:33,159 In February of 2016, A Quiet Passion premieres at the Berlin Film Festival 193 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:34,940 to critical acclaim. 194 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:40,119 Papadopoulos believes the film's high profile is the only reason the money 195 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:41,420 finally came through. 196 00:14:41,780 --> 00:14:46,859 We can only surmise that it was because we had a really credible project that 197 00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:51,660 they perhaps were using our project, our feature film, as a proof of concept. 198 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:57,779 to then convince others, look, we're 50 % investors in this film, why don't you 199 00:14:57,780 --> 00:15:02,259 invest in the next one? And I can only guess that that's why we got away with 200 00:15:02,260 --> 00:15:04,100 and so many others lost their money. 201 00:15:05,380 --> 00:15:09,140 But those losses are still in the future, for now. 202 00:15:09,540 --> 00:15:14,399 With another executive producer credit under his belt, Jason Van Eman continues 203 00:15:14,400 --> 00:15:15,860 to level up. 204 00:15:16,780 --> 00:15:21,979 He travels to Cannes and other European film festivals and wines and dines in 205 00:15:21,980 --> 00:15:23,030 Monte Carlo. 206 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:28,699 He was holding himself out as a film financier, so it was important for him 207 00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:33,819 be seen aboard mega yachts and partying with film industry types because it 208 00:15:33,820 --> 00:15:36,220 helped him portray himself as legitimate. 209 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:43,119 Within a few years, Weathervane has a growing list of titles with A -list 210 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:44,170 attached. 211 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:49,820 including Jane Got a Gun, starring Natalie Portman, Urge, with Pierce 212 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,180 and film festival darling The Tale, starring Laura Dern. 213 00:15:55,220 --> 00:15:58,180 Filmmakers from near and far are taking note. 214 00:16:07,780 --> 00:16:11,760 Paul Martino is a self -described silly kid. 215 00:16:12,250 --> 00:16:16,650 Born and bred about 3 ,000 miles from Hollywood and a world away. 216 00:16:17,190 --> 00:16:20,380 He started as a total accident getting into the movie business. 217 00:16:20,490 --> 00:16:23,800 My day jobs are in a venture capital firm, and I am an entrepreneur. 218 00:16:24,070 --> 00:16:29,509 He's also a family guy who happens to have a cousin with an unbelievable life 219 00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:34,969 story. My cousin, Tommy Martino, was involved in one of the largest scandals 220 00:16:34,970 --> 00:16:36,020 sports history. 221 00:16:36,150 --> 00:16:40,049 Him and his buddy, Tim Donaghy, were involved in rigging a bunch of NBA games 222 00:16:40,050 --> 00:16:41,130 when Tim was a referee. 223 00:16:42,379 --> 00:16:47,999 Tommy Martino served time for his part in the scandal, and when he gets out, 224 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:53,099 prospects are limited, except for offers he's fielding from producers trying to 225 00:16:53,100 --> 00:16:57,380 nab his so -called life rights or ownership of his story. 226 00:16:57,381 --> 00:17:00,879 And he called me up. He said, Paulie, will you read this contract? 227 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:04,939 He sends me this contract, and it was the most awful one -sided contract I'd 228 00:17:04,940 --> 00:17:08,039 ever read in my life. He said, Tommy, you can't sign this. He's like, look, I 229 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:09,840 just got out of jail. I need some money. 230 00:17:09,980 --> 00:17:14,919 And so I bought his life rights really just as a favor to my cousin to get him 231 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:16,910 back on his feet after he got out of jail. 232 00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:22,399 I never in a million years ever thought that we would make a film, let alone be 233 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:25,230 talking about what happened en route to making the film. 234 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:30,960 Six months later, Martino happens to meet Hollywood screenwriter Andy 235 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:34,400 also a big basketball fan from Philly. 236 00:17:34,910 --> 00:17:39,409 When Callahan hears the story, he asks to write it and turns out a screenplay 237 00:17:39,410 --> 00:17:41,790 for a film called Inside Game. 238 00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:48,589 It is the true story of Tommy Martino, who's my cousin, Tim Donahue, who's the 239 00:17:48,590 --> 00:17:51,000 referee, and Jimmy Batista, who's the gambler. 240 00:17:51,001 --> 00:17:54,989 Basically, the three of them hatched the scandal that was all based on the fact 241 00:17:54,990 --> 00:17:58,249 that Tim knew how certain games were going to get called. And it's a pretty 242 00:17:58,250 --> 00:18:02,829 amazing story. In many ways, I call the film Goodfellas for Dummies, because 243 00:18:02,830 --> 00:18:04,210 these three kind of... 244 00:18:04,979 --> 00:18:09,739 not exactly the sharpest guys around got in way over their head and managed to 245 00:18:09,740 --> 00:18:13,400 piss off the NBA, the FBI, and the mob all at the same time. 246 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:19,479 Paul Martino contacts Michael Pierce, a fellow venture capitalist and former 247 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:22,860 movie producer with a track record of successful films. 248 00:18:22,861 --> 00:18:27,239 So I read the script. He had hired someone to write the script, and it was 249 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:27,959 bad script. 250 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,359 I said, you know what? I'll look at the side pet project. Let me tinker with 251 00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:32,410 this for a while. 252 00:18:33,360 --> 00:18:38,099 With that... Paul Martino thinks he's found a way to make his movie -making 253 00:18:38,100 --> 00:18:39,760 dreams come true. 254 00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:47,039 Up next, the entrepreneur with a screenplay comes face -to -face with 255 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:48,820 Hollywood's dark side. 256 00:18:48,821 --> 00:18:52,699 The live producer calls me up and says, Paul, why is there no money in the 257 00:18:52,700 --> 00:18:53,780 production account? 258 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,880 And takes on a mission to expose the con men. 259 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:00,260 I said, Ben, I promise you. 260 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:05,939 This will be an outstanding episode of American Greed. It will be my life goal 261 00:19:05,940 --> 00:19:07,620 to make sure that episode happens. 262 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:23,880 In early 2015, 263 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:28,480 serial entrepreneur Paul Martino makes a career shift. 264 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:34,299 From venture capital to filmmaking, with the production of his movie Inside 265 00:19:34,300 --> 00:19:38,880 Game. This is like any other startup company. What do I need to go do? 266 00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:42,870 I was like, okay, we need a director. We need to figure out what the budget is. 267 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:48,059 Martino and his new partner, Michael Pierce, anticipate needing about $4 268 00:19:48,060 --> 00:19:49,500 to make the film. 269 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:55,120 And while Martino is hugely successful, he doesn't want to take on all the risk. 270 00:19:55,121 --> 00:19:57,519 I said, look, Michael, I'm good for half that. 271 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:00,830 I have a couple buddies of mine. I put up a call with about $2 million. 272 00:20:00,940 --> 00:20:02,740 Can you figure out how we do the rest? 273 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:09,179 Pierce hires a line producer and tasks him with finding a way to finance the 274 00:20:09,180 --> 00:20:10,360 other half of the film. 275 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:12,860 And the producer comes back with a lead. 276 00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:15,080 Weathervane Productions. 277 00:20:15,580 --> 00:20:22,319 He says, I have found a financing arrangement that is foolproof and 278 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:26,380 only half of the capital. They'll give us the other half. 279 00:20:27,180 --> 00:20:30,070 I said, okay, well, that sounds good. It's a matching deal. 280 00:20:30,180 --> 00:20:32,470 So who are these guys and what have they done? 281 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:37,839 The guys are executive producer Jason Van Eman and wealthy investor Benjamin 282 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:42,219 McConley. Through Weathervane Productions, they have financed several 283 00:20:42,220 --> 00:20:46,120 independent films and are in production on many more. 284 00:20:46,980 --> 00:20:51,619 We did our reference calls on who Weathervane and Jason and his business 285 00:20:51,620 --> 00:20:52,670 Ben McConley were. 286 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:55,370 We found other people who had made films with them. 287 00:20:55,690 --> 00:20:59,949 Michael Pierce calls a reference at one of the largest talent agencies in 288 00:20:59,950 --> 00:21:02,330 Hollywood and likes what he hears. 289 00:21:02,770 --> 00:21:07,469 You know, well, they seem to have money, and they have a lending facility with 290 00:21:07,470 --> 00:21:10,050 Wells Fargo Bank out of Miami. 291 00:21:10,330 --> 00:21:14,609 I said, really? Wells Fargo? Wow, that's one of the oldest and most esteemed 292 00:21:14,610 --> 00:21:19,029 lending institutions in America. So, sounds like it's legit to me, right? She 293 00:21:19,030 --> 00:21:21,260 says, well, we haven't had any issues so far. 294 00:21:21,630 --> 00:21:24,250 The agreement is relatively simple. 295 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:29,349 Martino and Pierce would send their half to Ben McConnell's personal Wells Fargo 296 00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:32,650 banker, Benjamin Raphael, in Florida. 297 00:21:33,170 --> 00:21:36,550 And Raphael would certify and manage the accounts. 298 00:21:37,190 --> 00:21:42,469 Ben was presented to us as a very successful multimillionaire from a very 299 00:21:42,470 --> 00:21:43,520 wealthy family. 300 00:21:43,770 --> 00:21:48,169 He is able to collateralize your money up against his other assets to produce 301 00:21:48,170 --> 00:21:48,829 the match. 302 00:21:48,830 --> 00:21:52,170 So we talked to the banker. I got on the phone with him in Miami. 303 00:21:52,550 --> 00:21:53,870 Get it all checked out. 304 00:21:55,200 --> 00:22:01,079 Before sending his $1 .25 million to Weathervane as a final precaution, 305 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:06,639 decides to have the contracts reviewed one more time by his business partner, a 306 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:07,690 securities lawyer. 307 00:22:08,180 --> 00:22:10,340 It haunts me to this day what he said to me. 308 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:13,440 This contract is weird, but it's ironclad. 309 00:22:13,441 --> 00:22:17,359 Unless they have somebody inside the bank, there's no way you can lose your 310 00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:18,410 money. 311 00:22:20,430 --> 00:22:24,990 In May of 2015, Martino wires the money to McConaughey's account. 312 00:22:25,730 --> 00:22:29,750 And that summer, pre -production on Inside Game gets underway. 313 00:22:30,410 --> 00:22:32,390 All seems to be going smoothly. 314 00:22:32,770 --> 00:22:33,990 Until it isn't. 315 00:22:33,991 --> 00:22:38,749 We're doing pre -production work. We're scouting locations. We're interviewing 316 00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:43,529 directors. And then eventually we get to the spot where the line producer now 317 00:22:43,530 --> 00:22:47,349 needs to have access to the production budget because he needs to start writing 318 00:22:47,350 --> 00:22:48,850 checks to go secure locations. 319 00:22:48,851 --> 00:22:53,389 The line producer calls me up. He says, Paul, why is there no money in the 320 00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:54,470 production account? 321 00:22:56,210 --> 00:23:01,049 There's supposed to be about $4 million in their production account, but the 322 00:23:01,050 --> 00:23:02,610 balance is zero. 323 00:23:04,050 --> 00:23:07,000 Michael and I are like, look, that money needed to be there. 324 00:23:07,190 --> 00:23:10,320 We're calling Ben. We're calling Jason. We're calling the bank. 325 00:23:10,410 --> 00:23:11,970 You know, what's going on here? 326 00:23:11,971 --> 00:23:15,409 They said, oh, it's coming. We just got a little held up, and we have, you know, 327 00:23:15,410 --> 00:23:16,730 five movies in production. 328 00:23:17,310 --> 00:23:20,190 It'll be here in two or three weeks. 329 00:23:20,570 --> 00:23:24,290 Three weeks go by, and money doesn't get to the account. 330 00:23:24,910 --> 00:23:28,110 And I'm starting to realize, ah, this is bad. This is bad. 331 00:23:30,910 --> 00:23:36,889 Paul Martino decides it's time to figure out just how bad it is and hires a 332 00:23:36,890 --> 00:23:39,910 private investigator to look into the man with the money. 333 00:23:40,690 --> 00:23:44,870 I said, listen, I've got somebody I need to go check in on in Miami. 334 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:48,470 Would you please go take a look at Ben McConnell? 335 00:23:49,180 --> 00:23:51,000 He goes, he observes his behavior. 336 00:23:51,380 --> 00:23:53,140 He looks at bank account. 337 00:23:56,540 --> 00:24:01,140 48 hours later, the investigator calls Martino with an update. 338 00:24:02,020 --> 00:24:04,000 And it's all bad news. 339 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:06,960 He goes, Paul, your money's all gone. 340 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:08,620 This guy stole it all. 341 00:24:09,420 --> 00:24:13,060 And so I call Michael up. I go, Michael, it's exactly what you thought. 342 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:17,419 And our investigator is 100 percent certain that the money is gone. 100 343 00:24:17,420 --> 00:24:18,940 certain. No doubt in his mind. 344 00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:21,700 What makes the P .I. so sure? 345 00:24:22,060 --> 00:24:27,299 It's all laid out in his damaging dossier, a document laying bare Ben 346 00:24:27,300 --> 00:24:32,819 McConnell's outrageous lifestyle, his financial information and his alleged 347 00:24:32,820 --> 00:24:34,160 criminal record. 348 00:24:34,161 --> 00:24:38,259 And it was everything Michael and I was worried that this report was going to 349 00:24:38,260 --> 00:24:42,119 say. Our fears were realized. I just thought, great, he's got a fleet of 350 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:43,170 cars. 351 00:24:43,630 --> 00:24:48,989 He frequents clubs and spends $20 ,000 on bottle service every night. Jeez, I 352 00:24:48,990 --> 00:24:50,370 wonder where our money went. 353 00:24:51,070 --> 00:24:56,489 Ben McConelly is brazenly spending lavish amounts of money all around South 354 00:24:56,490 --> 00:25:02,369 Florida. And it is all documented on social media with his girlfriend and 355 00:25:02,370 --> 00:25:07,889 wife, an Instagram model for whom McConelly employs personal photographers 356 00:25:07,890 --> 00:25:09,230 her weekly photo shoots. 357 00:25:09,980 --> 00:25:15,419 When you pictured a person that would steal your money in a scandal, you would 358 00:25:15,420 --> 00:25:19,979 picture him living the lifestyle of Ben McConley in Miami. The model Instagram 359 00:25:19,980 --> 00:25:26,879 girlfriend, the fancy cars, the big house, the P .I. on earth, that his 360 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:30,979 girlfriend was now pregnant and that they had this baby shower. He said, I 361 00:25:30,980 --> 00:25:32,879 they spent a million dollars on this baby shower. 362 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:36,430 So when you're picturing somebody who's going to steal money from you. 363 00:25:36,780 --> 00:25:40,980 and spend it like it's not theirs. You're picturing Ben McConley. 364 00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:49,039 With their money gone, Martino and peers make the tough decision to stop 365 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:50,800 production of Inside Game. 366 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:56,600 Next, Paul Martino is not giving up without a fight. 367 00:25:57,380 --> 00:26:01,939 You know that the whole house of cards has now collapsed on itself. There is no 368 00:26:01,940 --> 00:26:03,560 new money coming into the system. 369 00:26:04,170 --> 00:26:07,690 And that's when I got the bright idea how to go after these guys. 370 00:26:21,690 --> 00:26:27,509 In the fall of 2015, Paul Martino and Michael Pierce should be filming their 371 00:26:27,510 --> 00:26:32,910 indie movie Inside Game, but their $4 million budget has vanished. 372 00:26:33,530 --> 00:26:38,669 and they suspect that their financiers, Jason Van Eman and Ben McConley, are 373 00:26:38,670 --> 00:26:40,170 running a Ponzi scheme. 374 00:26:41,230 --> 00:26:46,149 They probably used money from later projects to fund the few projects that 375 00:26:46,150 --> 00:26:49,569 got the good references for, and they ran out of money by the time it was time 376 00:26:49,570 --> 00:26:50,620 to do our project. 377 00:26:51,030 --> 00:26:55,170 I just remember that pit -in -my -stomach feeling of, this really 378 00:26:55,171 --> 00:26:59,529 I'm the person who got duped, and I brought other people with me? That's a 379 00:26:59,530 --> 00:27:00,580 horrible feeling. 380 00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:06,699 Most of Paul Martino's career has been spent in the tech industry in Silicon 381 00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:12,499 Valley. So he pulls in his IT team to develop a website alert that pops up 382 00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:17,319 anytime someone searches the Internet for keywords related to weathering 383 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:23,279 productions. The pop -up details his allegations of fraud and asks anyone 384 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:25,760 concerns to contact Paul Martino. 385 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:29,140 And over the course of six or so months... 386 00:27:29,360 --> 00:27:33,539 Almost 30 different people called me on that phone number. And those calls, they 387 00:27:33,540 --> 00:27:34,579 were all over the map. 388 00:27:34,580 --> 00:27:36,810 Some of them were, these guys stole my money. 389 00:27:37,120 --> 00:27:40,850 Some of them were, I'm thinking about working with them. What do you think? 390 00:27:41,460 --> 00:27:43,640 Boy, this pissed Ben and Jason off. 391 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:47,779 They knew my phone was going to ring every time they were trying to reel in 392 00:27:47,780 --> 00:27:48,830 another fish. 393 00:27:48,860 --> 00:27:54,639 Martino gathers a list of other producers and investors who claim they 394 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:56,940 their money to weather vane deals. 395 00:27:57,530 --> 00:28:02,109 We know that we're victims of fraud. We know that these are criminal actors on 396 00:28:02,110 --> 00:28:05,429 the other side. And our objective is really now just to collect enough 397 00:28:05,430 --> 00:28:10,110 information to try and go after them. And I remember telling Ben, at some 398 00:28:10,130 --> 00:28:13,740 somebody's going to call me from the FBI and ask for all the names I found. 399 00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:30,419 In 2016, Assistant U .S. Attorney Christopher Brown begins fielding 400 00:28:30,420 --> 00:28:33,440 about a possible film financing fraud. 401 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:39,759 Several victims told us that they had been looking for financing, many of them 402 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:44,819 to make movies, and that they initially approached or were approached by a 403 00:28:44,820 --> 00:28:48,900 company called Weathervane Productions and its principal, Jason Van Eman. 404 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:56,919 FBI Special Agent Mark Soucy is brought in to investigate and is quickly alerted 405 00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:58,300 to Paul Martino. 406 00:28:59,620 --> 00:29:04,019 Paul was one of those victims when I spoke to that I just could not believe 407 00:29:04,020 --> 00:29:06,490 he would lose all his money to these individuals. 408 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:11,280 So I'm on the phone and Mark is being polite. He's kind of like, you know, 409 00:29:11,281 --> 00:29:14,599 we think that you might have been a victim of a crime. I know I was a victim 410 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,079 a crime. By the way, would you like to see the report I got from the P .I.? 411 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:19,130 like, yes, I would. 412 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:23,660 Oh, by the way, I set up a website, and I found 30 other victims and references. 413 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:25,580 Would you like to speak with them? 414 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:30,100 He's like, yeah, yeah, I would like to speak with them. 415 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:36,839 So Paul Martino was unique in this investigation, and a lot of referrals 416 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:40,440 lot of victims came to the FBI through that source. 417 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:47,079 The investigation team learns that while the largest loss is a staggering $28 418 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:48,130 million, 419 00:29:48,940 --> 00:29:53,379 The vast majority of victims are much smaller players, creative individuals 420 00:29:53,380 --> 00:29:56,020 scraping together funds to realize a dream. 421 00:29:57,300 --> 00:30:02,239 Jason Van Eman and Ben McConaughey had promised to help make those dreams come 422 00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:03,290 true. 423 00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:04,900 But it's all lies. 424 00:30:05,540 --> 00:30:11,279 They targeted a pretty small insular community of creatives, of people who 425 00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:16,779 in this independent film world who really need financing because they don't 426 00:30:16,780 --> 00:30:18,180 big studios backing them. 427 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:24,319 So they put a lot of trust in these defendants, and ultimately that trust 428 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:25,370 betrayed. 429 00:30:26,360 --> 00:30:30,860 Investigators also learned that Ben McConnell's so -called private banker, 430 00:30:30,980 --> 00:30:36,819 Benjamin Raphael, is simply a mid -level bank employee recruited by McConnell to 431 00:30:36,820 --> 00:30:38,140 participate in the fraud. 432 00:30:38,720 --> 00:30:43,620 Agent Soucy discovers that Raphael was fired from the bank in 2015. 433 00:30:44,510 --> 00:30:48,689 Yet he continues to provide fake official -looking bank letters to Van 434 00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:53,730 McConley to give to their investors about the security of their accounts. 435 00:30:54,130 --> 00:30:56,610 What we found is there was no secure account. 436 00:30:56,810 --> 00:31:01,689 It was Forrest Capital Partners, Benjamin McConley's business checking 437 00:31:01,690 --> 00:31:03,740 at Wells Fargo. That's solely what it was. 438 00:31:03,990 --> 00:31:10,250 And a giant portion of investor money was moved and spent nearly immediately. 439 00:31:11,630 --> 00:31:16,389 The FBI calculates that over the course of seven years, more than $68 million 440 00:31:16,390 --> 00:31:20,090 moves into and quickly out of McConley's account. 441 00:31:20,370 --> 00:31:23,650 Much of it spent as fast as he could get it. 442 00:31:24,090 --> 00:31:29,569 Social media was full of Ben McConley and Livia McConley. Her Instagram 443 00:31:29,570 --> 00:31:32,710 accounts, Twitter, were filled with... 444 00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:35,320 Luxury travel, luxury clothing. 445 00:31:35,580 --> 00:31:39,419 At one point, he was spending tens of thousands of dollars a month just on 446 00:31:39,420 --> 00:31:42,120 flowers for his wife with all victim money. 447 00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:48,139 Investigators trace approximately $20 million of the fraudulent proceeds to a 448 00:31:48,140 --> 00:31:53,239 company controlled by Jason Van Eman. And he alone decides how much to keep 449 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:55,860 how much to send to his various investors. 450 00:31:56,460 --> 00:31:58,690 Some of these projects would get desperate. 451 00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:02,739 They had time deadlines they had to meet. They had actor schedules they had 452 00:32:02,740 --> 00:32:08,079 keep up with. At times, Mr. Vaneyman would send them just pieces of the money 453 00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:09,220 keep the project going. 454 00:32:09,860 --> 00:32:13,500 Some projects didn't receive any of the money that went to Jason. 455 00:32:14,580 --> 00:32:19,479 Next, as the investigation continues, Weathervane Productions is still 456 00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:22,580 operational, and they have a new stream of income. 457 00:32:22,780 --> 00:32:27,680 And it's not coming from Hollywood, but all the way on the other coast. 458 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:33,299 These were individuals, writers, producers that were involved in some of 459 00:32:33,300 --> 00:32:36,500 most well -known Broadway shows over the past 25 years. 460 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:54,880 In 2018, Jason Van... 461 00:32:54,930 --> 00:32:59,480 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 44298

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