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You're watching CNBC On Demand.
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In this episode of American Greed.
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Billions of dollars in stolen
cryptocurrency.
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Someone's laundering a crypto fortune.
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Is it a genius hacker? A state
-sponsored terrorist?
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After six mysterious years, the alleged
launderer is unmasked.
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This is the craziest story of the day,
so here we go.
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Heather Morgan, a businesswoman, social
media influencer, and journalist
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with a bizarre alter ego called Russell
Carr.
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She thought herself as a real
entrepreneur, making things happen.
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Her husband, Elia Lichtenstein, a
budding tech mogul.
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He was like an opportunist and a greedy
one.
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They've got it all. And they love
nothing more than to flaunt it online.
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00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:06,628
Ugh!
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We called them the Bonnie and Clyde of
crypto.
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I'm missing his knuckle.
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Yeah, I want to be a mogul. They were
either really brilliant or really
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Or just crazy.
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The government says this crypto odd
couple laundered $4 .5 billion in stolen
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Bitcoin. smashing records.
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This is the largest seizure of
cryptocurrency ever by U .S. law
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American Greed takes you inside the
investigation and online with the self
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-styled crocodile of Wall Street while
the case is still unfolding.
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Hey, we have an announcement, an update.
Could she and her husband have razzle
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-dazzled one of the boldest?
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And strangest digital crimes of all
time. The notion that they could be
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laundering $4 .5 billion worth of
Bitcoin blew people's minds.
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Cryptocurrency.
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A fledgling market of digital coins just
a decade ago that has exploded into a
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trillion -dollar industry.
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Some people ask, like, is this a new
frontier in finance, or is it some kind
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goofy, Beanie Babies -type phenomenon?
And the truth is that it's both. The
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overall crypto market broke $2 trillion
this month. The market grows so quickly
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that law enforcement can barely keep up.
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Cryptocurrency is kind of the Wild West
in terms of regulation.
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There's a lot of room for criminal
actors.
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In this new frontier of digital
scammers, one of crypto's most notorious
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occurs on August 2nd, 2016, when someone
hacks a virtual currency exchange
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called Bitfinex.
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It was hacked for 119 ,754 Bitcoin.
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And this was actually a really startling
event.
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Trading on the digital currency exchange
was suspended after that breach was
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discovered. The stolen currency is worth
$71 million at the time.
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Stealing all those funds is a curse in
many ways because this was obviously a
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huge amount and one that was certainly
going to attract the attention of United
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States law enforcement.
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So who has the skills, guts, or
foolishness to commit such a brazen
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The crypto industry boomed despite the
Bitfinex hack, especially in the Bay
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Area, where Heather Morgan, who presents
herself like many other young strivers,
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dreams of launching the next big thing.
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Morgan's come a long way from her humble
Northern California roots in Tehama,
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California, a town of 400 people.
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Growing up, I did not have a lot of
friends.
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She reflects on her childhood in a video
posted on her YouTube channel, one of
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nearly a dozen social media accounts.
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in which Morgan shares intimate details
of her life. You have 20 kids in the
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class, and they've all known each other
from first through eighth grade, and
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you're kind of weird and different.
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You're going to get bullied mercilessly.
She said that she didn't really ever
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fit in.
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She had a speech impediment, and
sometimes she would get bullied, and
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just didn't have, like, this ambition
that she had.
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And I remember thinking, the ocean.
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Yeah, it's big, but I'm a shark. I
belong in the ocean, not in a mud puddle
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pond. Morgan leaves behind the mud
puddle and has no intentions of ever
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returning.
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She earns scholarships to the University
of California, Davis, graduating in
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just three years with a degree in
economics and international relations.
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She documents her travels to Asia and
the Middle East.
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And begins collaborating after
graduation with an economics professor
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Travis Libert on an academic paper.
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She had a very quick mind. She was very
professional, you know, very put
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together, very aware of her image, all
in the way that you would expect of an
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aspiring young professional.
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Though they communicate through Skype
and email, Morgan's ambition cuts
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cyberspace. There was kind of a
restlessness to her, always kind of
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the next thing.
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She saw herself as a real entrepreneur,
as someone who was, like, making things
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happen. After their eight -month
collaboration ends, Libra agrees to
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Morgan a letter of recommendation to PhD
programs in economics.
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But she never takes him up on it.
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Looking back, I mean, the one thing that
does stand out is her signature block
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had evolved over that brief period, and
under her name was Economist
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Entrepreneur Hustler.
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Morgan closes the chapter on academia to
pursue more lucrative ventures.
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She had basically told a friend, I need
to go home and make money.
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So she comes back to Silicon Valley in
the startup entrepreneur space.
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Morgan meets a mild -mannered Russian
-born entrepreneur named Ilya Dutch
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Lichtenstein. He's almost the polar
opposite of Heather Morgan.
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He doesn't seem to want attention.
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Nor could their backgrounds be more
different.
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Lichtenstein grows up in an affluent
Chicago suburb called Glenview.
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His parents had immigrated from Russia
to avoid religious persecution.
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Lichtenstein meets Charles Austin in a
computer coding class at Glenbrook South
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High School.
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I mean, I would say Glenbrook South is a
pretty typical suburban high school
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where you have some of like the sort of
John Hughes archetypal tropes of like
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jocks, nerds, etc.
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We're definitely obviously nerds, right?
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We're not football quarterbacks here.
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And I think he's sort of underrated as,
like, a funny guy because he was
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probably very quiet and kept to himself.
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But once you start to, like, get to know
him, it's like, oh, yeah, I really like
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this guy. He's cool.
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They aren't jocks, but they still like
to have a good time.
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Me and whoever was in our, like, lunch
group at the time would just drive over
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to my place.
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and play poker for, like, 40 minutes,
keep that game set up, and then come
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the next day and keep playing until we
finish the game.
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There was nothing remarkable about him
as a poker player.
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Like, it's not like he was like, oh,
damn, he's running the table.
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But again, he just, like, fit right in,
and it was, like, fun to play with him.
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Yeah, well, this is something we just
stumbled on here.
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Photos of 2006 prom from the very end of
high school.
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And it's very funny that the comment on
these two photos from a friend of his
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is, Ilya with a date? I don't believe
it.
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I skipped prom to play poker, so it's
news to me that he went to it.
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Lichtenstein majors in psychology at the
University of Wisconsin and heads to
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San Francisco after graduation.
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He tries his hand at several fruitless
ventures, including a Ron Paul website
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and a brain supplement business.
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He also had a couple of other websites
that were sort of in the dating realm,
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one called Adult Friend Grinder and
another one called
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FindGeekGirls .com.
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So my name is Ilya Lichtenstein. I'm the
co -founder of a service called
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MixRank. Lichtenstein's fortune improves
when he launches a marketing company
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called MixRank, getting seed money from
backers like Mark Cuban.
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Lichtenstein's luck changes on the
romantic front, too.
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He finds a soulmate in Morgan who shares
his entrepreneurial drive and sense of
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adventure. So it seems like they did
start, like, jet -setting pretty soon
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they met each other.
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There's photos of the two of them
together in, like, a private jet,
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the tarmac, him hanging out with a
monkey in Hong Kong.
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She has qualities that he doesn't have.
She is more social and outgoing.
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00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,920
You would expect her to be the big
entrepreneur before him because she is
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willing to put herself in front of
everybody and, like, make a sort of
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out of herself in a way that he never
would.
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Morgan channels her wits and moxie into
her own startup, a company called
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Salesfolk, that helps businesses craft
cold email pitches.
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That was one of the skills that she
seemed to be the proudest of because she
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would send cold emails or finesse her
way into connecting with people and
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getting what she wanted.
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The company motto captures Morgan's
towering ambition.
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I mean, it's like comically meme worthy.
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Goat is obviously the greatest of all
time.
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Clearly, even in fashioning her
branding, she was really leaning into
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of underbelly of Silicon Valley that's
like the weirdest, the boldest.
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So my first question for you is...
Lichtenstein offers advice to Morgan and
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for an interview on her company's
YouTube channel, while she offhandedly
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friends a hint of what he may really be
up to.
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Heather introduced him as a black hat
hacker.
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A black hat hacker is a type of hacker
that pursues exploits with malicious
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intent.
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So they not only have these wild sides,
but then I think they probably foster
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that in each other and sort of feed off
of that.
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Morgan posts a testament to her
boyfriend in August 2016.
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I will always love getting into trouble
with this crazy guy.
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The Bitfinette hack occurs one day
later.
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And someone's about to start laundering
all that stolen crypto.
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Up next on American Greed, Morgan
unleashes a brash alter ego.
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But could her lyrics reveal a little too
much?
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It's one of the biggest cryptocurrency
heists ever.
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120 ,000 bitcoins, then worth $71
million, drained from accounts in the
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virtual currency exchange in August
2016.
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The hackers stashed the currency in a
digital wallet, a virtual account
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by a set of private keys, like a PIN
code.
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Whoever had the private keys, they were
the only person who was going to be able
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to do anything with that money inside.
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But there's a catch.
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All that loot is hiding in plain sight.
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Bitcoin was once touted as anonymous,
but every transaction gets permanently
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logged on the blockchain, a public
ledger maintained by computer networks.
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The strange thing about a cryptocurrency
theft is that you can see that these
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120 ,000 bitcoins worth of fortune have
moved into a specific address, but they
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don't know who the thieves are. It's
like just beyond their reach.
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It's a crime unlike any other Ali
Watkins has covered on the New York
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Metro beat.
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It was like a huge bank robbery
happened, but then the money just sat
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the bank in a locked getaway card. And
no one could touch it. No one could
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it. No one could figure out who put it
there in the first place.
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And it just sort of had this lore around
it.
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A small portion of bitcoins begin
flowing five months after the hack.
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00:13:11,050 --> 00:13:16,190
Jonathan Levin co -founded Chainalysis,
a company that helps governments and
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banks solve high -profile crypto crimes.
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Money started to move through lots of
different intermediary wallets, and
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ended up going into Alphabay.
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Alphabay was a dark web marketplace, so
that's essentially like an Amazon .com,
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but for bad things.
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You could buy drugs.
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stolen credit cards, you could pay for
money laundering services, and you could
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even buy poison if you wanted to kill
someone.
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It also offered mixing and tumbling
services.
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These are services in which you, John
Doe, can send your dirty cryptocurrency
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to Alphabay, and Alphabay will then mix
it up with other funds that have been
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sent to it.
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00:14:04,300 --> 00:14:08,540
So it kind of acts, if you imagine,
taking your dirty cash, putting it into
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00:14:08,540 --> 00:14:09,540
washing machine.
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Meanwhile, Heather Morgan and Ilya
Lichtenstein are growing restless.
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00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:20,960
Morgan struggles to keep sales folk
profitable, while Lichtenstein suddenly
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00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:23,560
moves on from his startup, MixRank.
201
00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:29,340
The couple exchanges the California
sunshine for Manhattan's bright lights.
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Morgan and Lichtenstein rent a $6 ,500 a
month apartment on Wall Street.
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00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:46,780
She furnishes it with animal pelts and
taxidermy, including a crocodile skull.
204
00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:52,540
Detailing this and nearly every facet of
her life with Lichtenstein on TikTok
205
00:14:52,540 --> 00:14:54,380
and other social media.
206
00:14:55,380 --> 00:14:57,180
This is my current look. What do you
think?
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00:14:57,380 --> 00:15:02,800
It reminded you of that really quirky
art friend who everybody says has good
208
00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,220
taste. but you're afraid to tell them
they actually have really bad taste.
209
00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:12,080
Morgan branches into journalism,
contributing dozens of columns to Inc.
210
00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:13,320
and Forbes.
211
00:15:13,520 --> 00:15:18,500
She just sort of willed herself into
this expert space.
212
00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:23,480
How did she do that? She started writing
as if she was an expert, as if she was
213
00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:25,380
an entrepreneur, as if she was
successful.
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00:15:25,700 --> 00:15:30,780
I made my own path as being both a
writer, a software entrepreneur.
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00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:33,000
and creative.
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00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:39,360
Nearly a year after the Bitfinex hack,
Morgan and Lichtenstein are hardly a
217
00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:40,600
on the Justice Department's radar.
218
00:15:41,100 --> 00:15:42,880
But that's about to change.
219
00:15:48,940 --> 00:15:55,000
Today, the Department of Justice
announced the takedown of the dark web
220
00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:56,320
alpha base.
221
00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:58,500
In July 2017,
222
00:15:59,710 --> 00:16:02,390
Federal authorities shut down Alphabay.
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00:16:02,810 --> 00:16:08,770
This is the largest dark market web
place takedown in world history.
224
00:16:09,330 --> 00:16:13,910
Law enforcement seizes Alphabay's main
server in Lithuania.
225
00:16:14,530 --> 00:16:19,210
And so suddenly, this thing that had
been a kind of, I don't know, a black
226
00:16:19,210 --> 00:16:23,930
in the middle of the blockchain is in
the hands of the Fed, and they can see
227
00:16:23,930 --> 00:16:24,930
the transactions.
228
00:16:25,330 --> 00:16:30,510
According to a complaint later filed,
the trove of illicit transactions will
229
00:16:30,510 --> 00:16:36,070
lead directly to morgan and lichtenstein
alpha bay offered money laundering
230
00:16:36,070 --> 00:16:40,340
services and the records associated with
his money laundering services may have
231
00:16:40,340 --> 00:16:44,340
played an important role in allowing the
government to connect the stolen
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00:16:44,340 --> 00:16:47,740
Bitcoin in this case to Ilya
Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan.
233
00:16:48,020 --> 00:16:51,940
I think that when that Alphabet server
ended up in federal law enforcement's
234
00:16:51,940 --> 00:16:53,660
hands, that was probably the beginning
of the end.
235
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:59,760
I feel like I live in two worlds. But as
the feds close in, Morgan hardly lays
236
00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:00,760
low.
237
00:17:01,060 --> 00:17:06,420
Instead, she announces a new career
after complaining of professional
238
00:17:07,050 --> 00:17:08,710
I think I was pretty unhappy.
239
00:17:09,369 --> 00:17:12,690
So she started rapping as a way to deal
with the burnout.
240
00:17:13,030 --> 00:17:16,250
Morgan creates a shameless alter ego.
241
00:17:27,030 --> 00:17:30,110
She's running all over Wall Street in
these insane outfits.
242
00:17:30,450 --> 00:17:32,310
She's making obscene...
243
00:17:32,540 --> 00:17:37,760
gestures in like very buttoned up areas
of New York and broad daylight.
244
00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:44,280
While Razzlecon apparently shells out
big bucks on rap videos, IRS agents
245
00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:49,920
dissect the blockchain, inching closer
to identifying suspects they believe are
246
00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:55,100
laundering the stolen money in one of
crypto's biggest heists. Not only do
247
00:17:55,100 --> 00:17:58,180
blockchains not lie, no matter how
they're designed.
248
00:17:59,139 --> 00:18:05,040
Cybercrime in general is difficult
because there are little breadcrumbs
249
00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:07,340
left everywhere unless you're the
perfect criminal.
250
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:11,480
Lichtenstein certainly seems to know his
way around the blockchain.
251
00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:18,120
In March 2018, he forms EndPass, a cyber
company intended to secure
252
00:18:18,120 --> 00:18:19,700
personal assets.
253
00:18:20,780 --> 00:18:24,040
We protect your funds with multiple
layers of security.
254
00:18:24,460 --> 00:18:26,560
You know, they didn't appear to have
much traction.
255
00:18:27,370 --> 00:18:31,310
Their businesses were certainly not ones
that would generate a ton of income.
256
00:18:32,130 --> 00:18:37,090
Morgan and Lichtenstein's companies may
not be earning much, but that doesn't
257
00:18:37,090 --> 00:18:40,810
stop them from jetting off to exotic
locations on a moment's whim.
258
00:18:41,890 --> 00:18:47,170
Their 2019 summer itinerary includes a
month in a place that's not a typical
259
00:18:47,170 --> 00:18:49,650
tourist hotspot, Ukraine.
260
00:18:50,830 --> 00:18:53,730
But are Morgan and Lichtenstein merely
on vacation?
261
00:18:54,590 --> 00:18:56,750
Or up to something far more suspicious.
262
00:18:59,010 --> 00:19:00,950
Up next on American Greed.
263
00:19:01,510 --> 00:19:05,470
The government compares this trip to a
spinoff.
264
00:19:21,740 --> 00:19:26,780
It's been three long years since one of
cryptocurrency's most notorious heists.
265
00:19:27,820 --> 00:19:33,500
Hackers stole nearly 120 ,000 bitcoins
from the Bitfinex virtual currency
266
00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:36,760
exchange and stashed them inside a
digital wallet.
267
00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:42,180
Someone's been laundering the currency
by siphoning a portion through a dark
268
00:19:42,180 --> 00:19:44,260
website called Alphabay.
269
00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:48,760
But that's just one of many tactics
uncovered by the IRS.
270
00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:53,400
Another branch of it, though, that's
more mysterious goes into a
271
00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:54,440
called Monero.
272
00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:58,000
Monero is a secure, private, untraceable
currency.
273
00:19:58,220 --> 00:20:02,540
It is open source, decentralized, and
freely accessible to all.
274
00:20:02,740 --> 00:20:07,880
What we see oftentimes in criminal
investigations is that criminals who are
275
00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:14,460
sophisticated use multiple different
forms of cryptocurrency and sometimes
276
00:20:14,460 --> 00:20:18,760
between different cryptocurrencies in
order to try and obfuscate the flow of
277
00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:23,440
funds. Exchanging one form of crypto for
another is a laundering technique
278
00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:25,180
called chain hopping.
279
00:20:25,540 --> 00:20:31,100
And Monero is generally thought to be
pretty untraceable. The IRS has never
280
00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:35,860
revealed it can trace Monero, but Andy
Greenberg thinks the Bitfinex
281
00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:37,960
investigation may show it can.
282
00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,220
And the government reportedly has some
help.
283
00:20:41,660 --> 00:20:47,000
There is an entire industry now of
companies who pull apart these
284
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:48,000
follow the money.
285
00:20:48,190 --> 00:20:53,390
I would be very surprised if Chainalysis
was not involved in this massive
286
00:20:53,390 --> 00:20:54,390
Bitfinex case.
287
00:20:54,830 --> 00:20:59,030
Chainalysis co -founder Jonathan Levin
declined to comment on whether his
288
00:20:59,030 --> 00:21:01,210
company assisted the government's
investigation.
289
00:21:03,050 --> 00:21:07,750
While authorities say the digital clues
left in the blockchain will eventually
290
00:21:07,750 --> 00:21:13,370
lead to Heather Morgan and Ilya
Lichtenstein's doorstep, the luxury
291
00:21:13,870 --> 00:21:19,170
lavish travel, and elaborate rap videos
displayed in their numerous online posts
292
00:21:19,170 --> 00:21:25,550
reveal a lifestyle that appears to be
far beyond what their small businesses
293
00:21:25,550 --> 00:21:26,550
provide.
294
00:21:31,170 --> 00:21:34,390
And yet, they show no sign of slowing
down.
295
00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:39,230
Lichtenstein announces their engagement
on Facebook that summer.
296
00:21:39,490 --> 00:21:44,190
It's like the most groan -worthy
proposal I can think of.
297
00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:50,620
He describes hiring an advertising
agency to help him propose to my best
298
00:21:50,620 --> 00:21:51,960
and the woman of my dream.
299
00:21:52,940 --> 00:21:56,900
Ilya took Heather Morgan to Times Square
where he had put all of these
300
00:21:56,900 --> 00:22:01,140
billboards up about Rosalcon, who was
clearly this alter ego that meant a lot
301
00:22:01,140 --> 00:22:03,520
her. The proposal doesn't come cheap.
302
00:22:03,740 --> 00:22:08,980
A Times Square billboard can run from $5
,000 up to $50 ,000.
303
00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:14,880
The next month, Morgan delivers a
curious speech at a New York City salon
304
00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:20,740
series, bragging about having the skills
one might need to pull off a crime like
305
00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:22,640
the one the feds are now investigating.
306
00:22:34,379 --> 00:22:39,680
She had a lot of skills of persuasion
and she used them for all kinds of
307
00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:42,840
and purposes. I mean, some of the things
that she was talking about was, you
308
00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,160
know, like crashing people's weddings
and stuff like that, or figuring out a
309
00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:49,320
to talk to like a famous person or, you
know, things like that.
310
00:22:49,900 --> 00:22:51,080
Still, a skill is a skill.
311
00:22:52,140 --> 00:22:56,840
The Justice Department later says Morgan
and Lichtenstein weren't simply wedding
312
00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:01,740
crashers. They used their skills to
launder billions of dollars of Bitcoin
313
00:23:01,740 --> 00:23:03,420
stolen from Bitfinex.
314
00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:12,600
The government points to a trip that
Morgan and Lichtenstein took to Kiev,
315
00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:14,880
Ukrainian capital, later that summer.
316
00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:19,700
The government compared this trip to a
spy novel.
317
00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:24,120
It seemed to be kind of their test
balloon of, you know, how can we get
318
00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:25,120
identities delivered?
319
00:23:25,740 --> 00:23:31,520
One package was reportedly delivered to
a hotel from Vladivostok, Russia, on
320
00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:32,520
September 9th.
321
00:23:33,100 --> 00:23:37,820
The Justice Department alleges
Lichtenstein created files with detailed
322
00:23:37,820 --> 00:23:41,720
information about Russian personas the
very next day.
323
00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:47,680
The implication is that they had ordered
fake identity documents to be sent to
324
00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:48,680
them in the Ukraine.
325
00:23:49,450 --> 00:23:53,450
that potentially they could use if they
ever had to flee the United States.
326
00:23:54,270 --> 00:24:00,770
The whole thing is always just a knife's
edge away of either being James Bond
327
00:24:00,770 --> 00:24:03,550
or knockoff Austin Powers.
328
00:24:03,930 --> 00:24:09,270
They were either really brilliant or
really stupid or just crazy.
329
00:24:15,690 --> 00:24:20,170
Back in Manhattan, Morgan and
Lichtenstein resume business as usual.
330
00:24:20,570 --> 00:24:24,710
He launches an investment firm called
Demand Path.
331
00:24:25,090 --> 00:24:30,770
Morgan expands her digital footprint,
pushing content across social media.
332
00:24:31,190 --> 00:24:36,070
Another interesting part about her
Forbes profile is her bio.
333
00:24:36,830 --> 00:24:41,390
She writes, when she's not reverse
engineering black markets to think of
334
00:24:41,390 --> 00:24:47,030
ways to combat fraud and cybercrime, she
enjoys rapping and designing streetwear
335
00:24:47,030 --> 00:24:53,090
fashion. She wrote an article, experts
share tips to protect your business from
336
00:24:53,090 --> 00:24:58,210
cybercriminals. In light of her warning,
Razzlecon's new rap video contains
337
00:24:58,210 --> 00:25:01,070
lyrics that sound rather ironic.
338
00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:09,020
Fishing in general is where someone will
try to get you to hand your password
339
00:25:09,020 --> 00:25:12,560
over to them so that they can, in this
case, transfer your funds.
340
00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:16,200
Rewind that. What? Did you really just
say that? Like, rewind that and play it
341
00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:17,280
again. Make sure we heard that right.
342
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:22,580
All this
343
00:25:22,580 --> 00:25:29,240
time, the value of the Bitcoin stolen
from Bitman X
344
00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:35,900
soars. from $71 million in August 2016
to nearly $3 .5 billion
345
00:25:35,900 --> 00:25:38,400
in January 2021.
346
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:44,840
And federal authorities are now
convinced Heather Morgan and Ilya
347
00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:47,220
are the ones laundering the crypto.
348
00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:54,900
Up next on American Greed, Morgan and
Lichtenstein head to the altar with the
349
00:25:54,900 --> 00:25:56,280
feds right on their heels.
350
00:26:12,270 --> 00:26:17,090
Four years after someone began
laundering Bitcoin stolen from the
351
00:26:17,090 --> 00:26:22,510
virtual currency exchange, Heather
Morgan and Ilya Lichtenstein seemed to
352
00:26:22,510 --> 00:26:26,410
thriving, at least to friends and family
in their hometowns.
353
00:26:27,210 --> 00:26:31,730
The handful of people that I've kept in
touch with at high school, they
354
00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:35,290
definitely saw him as successful. Like,
this guy is making money and doing his
355
00:26:35,290 --> 00:26:36,810
thing and doing well, yeah.
356
00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:43,200
projecting an image of success on social
media isn't a crime but morgan takes it
357
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:48,940
to a whole different level but i also
i'm a writer i'm a rapper i designed
358
00:26:48,940 --> 00:26:54,940
streetwear fashion and a bunch of other
stuff with surrealistic art so i right
359
00:26:54,940 --> 00:27:01,360
now am basically living my ideal life
that's it razzle dazzle she does this
360
00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:05,680
gesture a lot like she goes like this a
lot and be sure to razzle dazzle
361
00:27:09,420 --> 00:27:12,980
It's like not a pretty look, and she
loves it.
362
00:27:13,360 --> 00:27:18,840
She, I think, was trying to shock
people. She would talk about gilfs.
363
00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:21,800
Grandmothers, I'd like to. You can fill
in the blank on that.
364
00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:23,160
Grandmother, I'd like to.
365
00:27:23,820 --> 00:27:27,480
Baby grandma, but still the same gimbal.
366
00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:30,960
More nimble than a gimbal.
367
00:27:31,540 --> 00:27:34,580
Telling you delicious, looking so
delicious.
368
00:27:36,210 --> 00:27:41,670
Morgan's constant urge to broadcast
every facet of her life can grate on her
369
00:27:41,670 --> 00:27:43,270
more reserved fiancé.
370
00:27:43,690 --> 00:27:48,270
And in some of the videos, he can seem a
little bit uncomfortable with being on
371
00:27:48,270 --> 00:27:49,270
camera.
372
00:27:51,630 --> 00:27:53,950
I do still
373
00:27:53,950 --> 00:28:00,910
wonder, like, where did that actually
come from? Like, who was
374
00:28:00,910 --> 00:28:03,090
she when nobody was TikToking her?
375
00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:04,890
She was.
376
00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:09,080
really loved by this small group of
friends and people spoke very highly of
377
00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:13,260
said she was a very loyal friend said
she was there for them during some
378
00:28:13,260 --> 00:28:19,180
traumatic life experiences so you wonder
how much of it was just escalated for
379
00:28:19,180 --> 00:28:21,100
clicks and for online attention
380
00:28:24,719 --> 00:28:31,240
I see an individual who seems to be
somewhat detached from reality.
381
00:28:34,060 --> 00:28:39,760
And appears to me to be someone who
would be likely to get involved in
382
00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:40,760
like this.
383
00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:48,260
Their view of the world doesn't quite
match up with...
384
00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:52,760
How others see it. Your real self is
always your best self. Those will stay
385
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:53,760
awkward and weird.
386
00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:59,060
Morgan and Lichtenstein don't seem to
realize time is running out.
387
00:29:00,620 --> 00:29:07,580
In a government complaint, the IRS shows
how it traced the flow of stolen
388
00:29:07,580 --> 00:29:12,880
Bitfinex Bitcoin through several virtual
currency exchanges and foreign email
389
00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:13,880
addresses.
390
00:29:14,030 --> 00:29:17,850
to financial and business accounts
belonging to Lichtenstein & Morgan,
391
00:29:17,850 --> 00:29:21,790
their company's sales folks, demand
paths, and end paths.
392
00:29:23,050 --> 00:29:28,230
They cast out of about $2 .9 million
worth of the money. As far as I can
393
00:29:28,230 --> 00:29:29,670
think they largely spent it on
themselves.
394
00:29:30,750 --> 00:29:35,510
Investigators connect the laundered
crypto to purchases made in Lichtenstein
395
00:29:35,510 --> 00:29:41,910
Morgan's names for Uber, Hotels .com,
Sony PlayStation, and a $500
396
00:29:41,910 --> 00:29:43,170
Walmart card.
397
00:29:43,950 --> 00:29:49,690
So these were very small expenses, not,
you know, buying expensive cars or
398
00:29:49,690 --> 00:29:55,210
buying a yacht or buying a house, but
rather the types of expenses that are
399
00:29:55,210 --> 00:30:00,030
indicative of someone who's desperate,
who can't actually monetize the large
400
00:30:00,030 --> 00:30:01,190
amount of funds that they have.
401
00:30:01,390 --> 00:30:06,210
It's actually probably easier to just
put stacks of $100 bills in a washing
402
00:30:06,210 --> 00:30:11,670
machine and launder them through a
casino than it is to launder $3 billion
403
00:30:11,670 --> 00:30:12,670
anonymous.
404
00:30:12,780 --> 00:30:13,780
hacked Bitcoin.
405
00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:17,980
The government obtained a search warrant
for Morgan and Lichtenstein's email
406
00:30:17,980 --> 00:30:23,400
accounts in August 2021 while they're
busy planning their wedding.
407
00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:26,500
Hey, we have an announcement.
408
00:30:27,140 --> 00:30:31,860
The fiancés catch wind of the subpoena
in a notice from their internet service
409
00:30:31,860 --> 00:30:32,860
provider.
410
00:30:33,150 --> 00:30:37,310
It didn't seem to concern them because
they go and throw this huge wedding
411
00:30:37,310 --> 00:30:43,450
anyway. This is not your typical
wedding. This is more like a concert, a
412
00:30:43,450 --> 00:30:48,070
festival. Morgan is no blushing bride at
their Los Angeles wedding.
413
00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:53,570
She's carried into the ceremony on a
royal bed and performs one of her
414
00:30:53,570 --> 00:30:54,570
raps.
415
00:30:56,290 --> 00:30:59,370
But their honeymoon is short.
416
00:31:02,060 --> 00:31:06,480
They've been married less than two
months when surprise visitors show up.
417
00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:13,360
Up next on American Greed, the feds hunt
for evidence, and they claim the
418
00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:18,020
crocodile of Wall Street has no
intention of going down without a fight.
419
00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:24,720
They had $40 ,000 worth of cash and
plastic bags with electronics inside,
420
00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:26,360
the bag was labeled Spurner Phone.
421
00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:28,800
One more greed.
422
00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:33,970
Follow us on Instagram, connect on
Facebook, and listen to the American
423
00:31:33,970 --> 00:31:36,690
podcast wherever you get your podcasts.
424
00:31:37,250 --> 00:31:38,250
We'll be right back.
425
00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:55,680
Federal agents execute a search warrant
at Heather Morgan and Ilya
426
00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,980
Lichtenstein's apartment on January 5th,
2022.
427
00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:04,900
According to the government, they seize
a trove of evidence implicating the
428
00:32:04,900 --> 00:32:08,260
couple in a scheme to launder stolen
Bitcoin.
429
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:15,300
They had $40 ,000 worth of cash and
plastic bags with electronics inside,
430
00:32:15,500 --> 00:32:17,980
and the bag was labeled burner phone.
431
00:32:19,550 --> 00:32:24,690
Agents also find two books with
compartments cut into their pages.
432
00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:26,030
They're empty.
433
00:32:26,530 --> 00:32:31,810
But the government suspects this couple
hatched an escape plan and accuses
434
00:32:31,810 --> 00:32:34,730
Morgan of doing whatever she can to
cover their tracks.
435
00:32:35,190 --> 00:32:40,830
And as they're going through this
apartment, Heather goes to get their
436
00:32:41,490 --> 00:32:43,750
Clarissa, get your yellow blue.
437
00:32:44,330 --> 00:32:50,170
As she's going to get the cat from under
the bed, she actually pivots and grabs
438
00:32:50,170 --> 00:32:51,890
her phone and tries to lock her phone.
439
00:32:52,250 --> 00:32:53,270
And they struggled.
440
00:32:53,490 --> 00:32:55,350
They had to, like, wrest it out of her
hand.
441
00:32:55,630 --> 00:32:59,890
The intention, obviously, being that
Heather knew that if she locked the
442
00:33:00,050 --> 00:33:03,770
it would be a lot harder for government
agents to get into it. Federal
443
00:33:03,770 --> 00:33:08,430
authorities are more interested in
encrypted files on Lichtenstein's cloud
444
00:33:08,430 --> 00:33:09,430
storage account.
445
00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:14,860
The government suspects they hold the
keys to solving a six -year -old crime.
446
00:33:15,820 --> 00:33:21,900
Private keys linked to a digital wallet
containing Bitcoins stolen from Bitfinex
447
00:33:21,900 --> 00:33:22,900
in 2016.
448
00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:27,060
The bizarre thing about Bitcoin is that
you can like see the money right there
449
00:33:27,060 --> 00:33:30,700
and you can't do anything with it. You
can't retrieve it until you have those
450
00:33:30,700 --> 00:33:36,440
keys. While the government tries to
decrypt Lichtenstein's files, he and
451
00:33:36,440 --> 00:33:40,400
hire attorneys at a white -shoe law firm
called Cahill.
452
00:33:40,620 --> 00:33:44,860
Despite their legal troubles, Razzleton
keeps on tweeting.
453
00:33:45,300 --> 00:33:49,360
It's very possible that the defendants
believe that that encryption was strong
454
00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:51,460
enough to protect them from any law
enforcement investigation.
455
00:33:51,980 --> 00:33:57,020
And yet the government says it breaks
the encryption on Lichtenstein's files
456
00:33:57,020 --> 00:33:58,020
within weeks.
457
00:33:58,890 --> 00:34:03,270
They find exactly what they're seeking,
according to a criminal complaint, a
458
00:34:03,270 --> 00:34:08,130
list of private keys to the digital
wallet associated with the Bitfinex
459
00:34:08,710 --> 00:34:15,310
The IRS says the wallet still contains
nearly 95 ,000 of the 120 ,000 Bitcoins
460
00:34:15,310 --> 00:34:18,010
stolen from Bitfinex six years earlier.
461
00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:23,190
But that's not all they reportedly find
in Lichtenstein's files.
462
00:34:24,270 --> 00:34:31,230
They found the document of him searching
for Russian and Ukrainian nationalities
463
00:34:31,230 --> 00:34:32,330
in passports.
464
00:34:32,889 --> 00:34:37,570
They found the spreadsheet of all the
crypto accounts and the companies that
465
00:34:37,570 --> 00:34:39,969
they were linked to. And that was the
end.
466
00:34:40,250 --> 00:34:43,670
They really didn't stick that landing of
like, I would never do something like
467
00:34:43,670 --> 00:34:46,230
that. And even I wouldn't be putting
these passwords and stuff on my
468
00:34:46,310 --> 00:34:50,889
Like, come on, man. And I think what
that really shows is the confidence that
469
00:34:50,889 --> 00:34:52,650
they had in their laundering techniques.
470
00:34:53,530 --> 00:34:55,530
They couldn't be identified in the first
place.
471
00:34:55,830 --> 00:35:01,830
Morgan and Lichtenstein strike a united
front in a final selfie on January 31st,
472
00:35:01,830 --> 00:35:05,090
2022, while the government closes in.
473
00:35:05,430 --> 00:35:10,090
Scooping up the 95 ,000 bitcoins in the
digital wallet, the IRS says
474
00:35:10,090 --> 00:35:12,050
Lichtenstein controlled.
475
00:35:12,930 --> 00:35:17,730
Today, the Justice Department announced
it seized billions of dollars in stolen
476
00:35:17,730 --> 00:35:18,730
cryptocurrency.
477
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:24,480
The value of the Bitcoin taken by the
Justice Department has risen to $3 .6
478
00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:28,420
billion, the largest seizure in its
history.
479
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:33,400
U .S. authorities making an arrest in an
alleged conspiracy to launder billions
480
00:35:33,400 --> 00:35:35,320
of dollars in stolen cryptocurrency.
481
00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:41,260
Federal agents arrest Morgan and
Lichtenstein a week after seizing the
482
00:35:41,260 --> 00:35:42,260
Bitcoin.
483
00:35:42,900 --> 00:35:45,140
Up next on American Greed.
484
00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:48,240
The Versace better win.
485
00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:53,420
Razzlecon earns worldwide attention, but
not quite the way she had hoped.
486
00:35:54,120 --> 00:35:57,500
The Bitcoin crimes are nothing compared
to calling this rap.
487
00:35:57,780 --> 00:35:59,400
Always be a goat, not a gut.
488
00:36:17,230 --> 00:36:19,070
A massive crypto bust.
489
00:36:19,310 --> 00:36:23,330
31 -year -old Heather Morgan and her 34
-year -old husband, Ilya Lichtenstein,
490
00:36:23,350 --> 00:36:25,610
were arrested in New York this morning.
491
00:36:25,830 --> 00:36:31,190
Just hours after authorities arrest
Heather Morgan and Ilya Lichtenstein,
492
00:36:31,190 --> 00:36:35,430
Justice Department announces charges
against them for their alleged roles in
493
00:36:35,430 --> 00:36:42,150
conspiracy to launder stolen
cryptocurrency taken during the 2016
494
00:36:42,150 --> 00:36:47,130
hack. Today, the Department of
Justice... has dealt a major blow to
495
00:36:47,130 --> 00:36:50,070
criminals looking to exploit
cryptocurrency.
496
00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:57,410
The value of the 120 ,000 bitcoins has
ballooned from $71 million at the time
497
00:36:57,410 --> 00:37:00,210
the theft to $4 .5 billion.
498
00:37:01,070 --> 00:37:06,330
This is the largest seizure of
cryptocurrency ever by U .S. law
499
00:37:06,590 --> 00:37:10,950
If convicted, the charges carry a prison
sentence of up to 25 years.
500
00:37:11,420 --> 00:37:16,180
A federal judge in Washington, D .C.
releases Morgan to house arrest on $3
501
00:37:16,180 --> 00:37:20,520
million bond, but orders Lichtenstein
held without bail.
502
00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:23,420
We called them the Bonnie and Clyde of
crypto.
503
00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:26,400
The headlines stunned people who knew
them.
504
00:37:27,300 --> 00:37:30,420
Everyone just started texting each other
who knew him, like, get a load of this
505
00:37:30,420 --> 00:37:33,880
kind of thing. Like, no one expected it
from him. Again, it's kind of like, it's
506
00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:37,520
not surprising that he would be like a
relatively successful guy, but there was
507
00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:40,220
no hint that he was prone to any kind of
criminality.
508
00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:45,820
I think he's not a bad person. I think
he's probably an opportunist and a
509
00:37:45,820 --> 00:37:46,820
one.
510
00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:47,840
Total shock.
511
00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:51,820
Total shock because it was just a
wholesale transformation.
512
00:37:52,740 --> 00:37:56,600
I think I understand that there was
something always inside of her that was
513
00:37:56,600 --> 00:38:00,600
hungry for success and attention and
always kind of looking for an angle.
514
00:38:00,840 --> 00:38:05,340
I would love to understand what the
specific set of incentives were that
515
00:38:05,340 --> 00:38:07,400
her to transform so radically.
516
00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:11,980
The public can't get enough of
Razzlecon.
517
00:38:12,720 --> 00:38:17,600
Parsing every TikTok video, Instagram
post, and YouTube rap.
518
00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:20,280
I'm a bad bitch.
519
00:38:20,820 --> 00:38:23,720
Go on, make me a sandwich.
520
00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:28,520
The Bitcoin crimes are nothing compared
to calling this rap. Bad bitch. Bad
521
00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:35,200
bitch. Bad bitch. The notion that
someone who kind of had such a goofy
522
00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:36,200
media presence.
523
00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:42,560
could be laundering $4 .5 billion worth
of Bitcoin was just something that blew
524
00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:43,560
people's minds.
525
00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:47,660
Gotta say, I've waited for this day.
I've waited for this moment where
526
00:38:47,660 --> 00:38:52,300
has finally generated to my level,
degenerated.
527
00:38:52,540 --> 00:38:57,460
But perhaps one of the most notorious
videos is the fluffy pancakes one.
528
00:38:57,740 --> 00:38:58,740
These are famous pancakes.
529
00:38:59,260 --> 00:39:03,780
Wow, really fluffy. People have been
waiting for years to see who could have
530
00:39:03,780 --> 00:39:08,720
possibly... bin the evil geniuses behind
this. And then the first thing you see
531
00:39:08,720 --> 00:39:13,940
is that video of her having an episode
over pancakes. And the entire internet
532
00:39:13,940 --> 00:39:15,880
was just like, really?
533
00:39:18,520 --> 00:39:19,520
When,
534
00:39:21,940 --> 00:39:25,920
you know, alleged criminals like these
are busted, everybody, especially in the
535
00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:29,420
cybersecurity and the hacker community,
likes to point to them and say, look at
536
00:39:29,420 --> 00:39:31,740
all the mistakes they made. I mean, look
at these buffoons.
537
00:39:32,220 --> 00:39:33,560
You know, they did try.
538
00:39:34,080 --> 00:39:39,200
very sophisticated and rare techniques,
this dark web thing, the use of Monero,
539
00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:44,620
and yet somehow IRS criminal
investigators, and I believe almost
540
00:39:44,620 --> 00:39:48,700
company like Chainalysis, were able to
cut through all of that and follow the
541
00:39:48,700 --> 00:39:53,800
money. The government charges Morgan and
Lichtenstein in a detailed criminal
542
00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,240
complaint, but holds off on indicting
them.
543
00:39:57,440 --> 00:40:00,900
The evidence that's laid out by the
government in the complaint shows that
544
00:40:00,900 --> 00:40:05,060
Morgan and Lichtenstein were pretty
deeply involved in the criminal
545
00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:10,220
I would assume that the defense really
want to claim that there are two babes
546
00:40:10,220 --> 00:40:11,880
the woods and they just sort of happened
to get caught.
547
00:40:12,180 --> 00:40:16,860
The complaint accuses Morgan and
Lichtenstein of laundering the stolen
548
00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:18,880
but not the actual hack.
549
00:40:19,180 --> 00:40:22,500
Well, there are a lot of questions here,
including who did the original hack
550
00:40:22,500 --> 00:40:26,900
here back in 2016, leaving open the
possibility that there's more to the
551
00:40:27,620 --> 00:40:29,040
There's some connection there.
552
00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:33,280
You don't just wake up one day and your
crypto wallet is funded with $3 .5
553
00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:39,140
billion. So either he was directly
involved in it or had some connection to
554
00:40:39,140 --> 00:40:41,540
individual or group of individuals who
were behind it.
555
00:40:41,980 --> 00:40:45,620
Though defense attorneys have argued the
government complaint reveals
556
00:40:45,620 --> 00:40:51,740
significant holes, a judge granted a
request to waive their client's right to
557
00:40:51,740 --> 00:40:52,740
speedy trial.
558
00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,240
A sign both sides may be working out a
plea agreement.
559
00:40:57,670 --> 00:41:03,710
Lichtenstein and Morgan may have at
least one bargaining chip, or rather 7
560
00:41:04,410 --> 00:41:08,150
That's the amount of bitcoins the
government says they believe the couple
561
00:41:08,150 --> 00:41:11,510
controls in hidden accounts linked to
the hack.
562
00:41:11,970 --> 00:41:15,230
They're now worth $146 million.
563
00:41:16,050 --> 00:41:19,970
This is an important case for the
Justice Department because it's a
564
00:41:19,970 --> 00:41:22,870
setter. The message to criminals is
clear.
565
00:41:23,670 --> 00:41:26,230
Cryptocurrency is not a safe haven.
566
00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:32,060
We can and we will follow the money no
matter what form it takes.
567
00:41:32,340 --> 00:41:35,400
Crypto is not going away. We know that.
It's certainly going to fluctuate. It's
568
00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:36,400
going to have its ups and downs.
569
00:41:36,700 --> 00:41:41,200
But for so long, these spaces were seen
as lawless.
570
00:41:41,780 --> 00:41:43,300
This changes that.
571
00:41:44,240 --> 00:41:48,460
Ilya Lichtenstein remains in federal
custody in Alexandria, Virginia.
572
00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:54,440
He declined an interview request,
writing, I am very familiar with
573
00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:57,300
greed. In fact, I'm a big fan of the
show.
574
00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:01,640
On advice of counsel, I cannot comment
on the case while it is ongoing.
575
00:42:02,180 --> 00:42:06,560
Rest assured, I will have a lot more to
say once the case has been resolved.
576
00:42:07,100 --> 00:42:12,720
And as for the crocodile of Wall Street,
Heather Morgan is on house arrest, a
577
00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:17,300
mud puddle of her own making, with
strict limits on Internet usage.
578
00:42:17,780 --> 00:42:23,490
And so, while much of her social media
remains online for everyone to see, She
579
00:42:23,490 --> 00:42:25,230
can't shape her own story.
580
00:42:25,870 --> 00:42:30,830
And for Razzlecon, that may be the worst
punishment of all.
581
00:42:31,210 --> 00:42:36,210
You can completely create your own
destiny with words and software. So
582
00:42:36,210 --> 00:42:39,390
for now. Be sure to follow to see more
videos.
583
00:42:39,650 --> 00:42:40,650
Razzle dazzle.
53281
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