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You're watching CNBC On Demand.
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In this episode of American Greed.
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No one knows how to party like Jolo.
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So he was known as a whale of the
nightclub scene.
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The mysterious businessman drops as much
as $500 ,000 a night.
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Even for bankers that he was going out
with, they weren't used to this kind of
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spending. He buys a quarter -billion
-dollar super yacht and dates
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He would buy Bergen bags as gifts for
the different models.
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He was spending $10 million or $20
million at Las Vegas casinos.
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00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:46,810
He pals around with celebrities like Leo
DiCaprio and even finances their
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movies. Joe Bell gave Leonardo DiCaprio
an Oscar that Marlon Brando originally
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won. for on the waterfront. But the feds
say no one knows how to steal like Jolo
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either and steal on a scale the world
has never seen.
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This is one of the largest economic
crimes in the history of the world.
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the man behind what may be the biggest
theft of all time.
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Then when I find out it was $4 .5
billion.
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I was shocked. And the New York bankers
and other VIPs who benefited from his
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big bucks.
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It's so interesting, the friendships
that money can bring, right? Too many
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people are happy to take money without
asking any questions.
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You don't question when somebody's a
billionaire where the money's coming
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It's awards season in Hollywood.
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In January 2014,
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the Hollywood Foreign Press honors the
best film and television productions at
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the 71st Golden Globe Ceremony.
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Familiar faces grace the red carpet.
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Martin Scorsese, Tom Hanks, Idris Elba.
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One of the films nominated this year is
Martin Scorsese's The Wolf of Wall
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Street.
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Based on the memoirs of disgraced
stockbroker and former American greed
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Jordan Belfort, a .k .a. the Wolf of
Wall Street.
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Belfort pleaded guilty to stealing more
than $100 million from investors.
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Leonardo DiCaprio plays Belfort in a
remarkable performance.
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I'm talking about this.
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The film is a box office smash, making
nearly $400 million internationally.
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Scorsese's highest -grossing film of his
career. I know you're not following
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what I'm saying anyway, right? That's
okay. For his efforts, DiCaprio is
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the Golden Globe for Best Actor, Musical
or Comedy.
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Goes to Leonardo DiCaprio.
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When he accepts the award, DiCaprio is
specific in his thanks.
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Joey, Riz, Joe, thank you. Joey, Riz,
and Joe, thank you for being not only
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collaborators but taking a risk on this
movie, truly.
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Joey and Riz are Joey McFarland and Riza
Aziz, the producers and founders of the
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production company Red Granite Pictures.
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Joe is 33 -year -old Joe Lowe, the
principal funder of the movie.
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The story goes that Martin Scorsese and
Leonardo DiCaprio wanted to make The
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Wolf of Wall Street and had purchased
the rights to the Jordan Belfort story.
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It was too expensive to make, the studio
said.
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And so Leonardo DiCaprio and Jolo
decided together that Jolo would
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finance The Wolf of Wall Street.
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Leonardo DiCaprio became very close to
Jolo.
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You know, in the credits of The Wolf of
Wall Street, at the very end, there's a
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note. Special thanks, Joe Lowe. But Joe
Lowe is no ordinary financier.
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Authorities say he's the architect
behind a massive world -class theft,
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$4 .5 billion from the country of
Malaysia.
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I think it's safe to say this is one of
the greatest frauds of all time,
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certainly in our time. And it's also,
it's bigger than things like even the
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Bernie Madoff scandal.
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Leonardo DiCaprio's award -winning film
is financed with dirty money.
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They made The Wolf of Wall Street a
movie about criminals spending money in
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ridiculously lavish ways. Perfectly
fitting that that movie was financed by
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fraudsters about fraudsters.
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The story of Jolo begins in the tiny
Malaysian island of Penang, a former
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British colony.
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His family background is steeped in
mystery.
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What is known is that Jolo's family is
part of the ethnic Chinese minority.
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And his father owned a garment factory
that provides cheap clothes to the
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States. Jolo will later tell people he's
the scion of a very rich family.
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Whether that's true or whether they are
merely well -off, it's clear there's
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enough money to get Jolo out of Penang.
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That was successful enough to send Jolo
away to a fancy British boarding school,
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Harrow, outside London.
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Fancy is an understatement.
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Harrow is ancient.
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Shakespeare was a young lad when it was
founded.
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Harrow alumni include legendary world
leaders, the first prime minister of
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India, Jawaharlal Nehru, King Hussein of
Jordan, and Sir Winston
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Churchill.
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Jolo doesn't squander the opportunity to
connect with the crazy, rich, and
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fabulously well -connected. In fact, one
of the friendships he forges at Harrow
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is with Riza Aziz, a fellow Malaysian
who eventually gets a shout -out from
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at the Golden Globes.
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He's the stepson of Najib Razak, who at
the time, I believe, was the Minister of
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Defense.
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After graduating from Harrow, Jolo moved
to the United States and the University
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of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of
Business.
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Once again, he makes connections to
wealthy and even royal families from
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Arabia, Kuwait, and Abu Dhabi.
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He was surrounded by people who were
much, much richer than him. He even told
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some people that he was a prince in
Malaysia.
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While still enrolled in college, Lowe
makes a name for himself as an alleged
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financial wizard.
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He started an investment fund while he
was at Wharton.
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And that was making investments on
behalf of some wealthy families he knew
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the Middle East and around the world at
that time. The company's name is the
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Winton Group, where investors, and more
importantly, Joe Lowe, can win tons of
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money. He's very interested in using his
social cachet and his social
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connections to get access to a lot of
money to make investments.
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And in a sign of things to come, Lowe is
known for throwing ridiculous parties.
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For his 20th birthday, he rents out a
club in Philadelphia, running up a $40
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,000 tab and becoming known as the Asian
Great Gatsby.
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The famous party he threw at.
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The University of Pennsylvania, he
actually dissed the club owners. He
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them that he had the money, and then
when it came to pay the bill, he said he
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didn't have it, and he ended up paying a
lot less.
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The youthful transgressions are written
off, but the connections abide.
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After graduating from Wharton, he helped
the Kuwait Finance House...
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The world's first Sharia -compliant bank
purchased an $87 million luxury high
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-rise unit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in
2006.
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He was coming across to them as this
sort of investing prodigy just because
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the way he was able to talk and sell
himself.
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While Jho Low knows how to talk, money
speaks even louder.
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Next on American Greed.
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See how the mild -mannered Malaysian
uses stolen money to realize his
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and burnish his gold -plated reputation.
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In New York, a mystery man has arrived
on the club scene, and the paparazzi
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taken note.
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The New York Post, running a picture of
Jolo with Usher, lays on the snark.
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His chubby, bespectacled appearance
hardly meets the image of a wealthy
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gadabout. Jolo appeared from nowhere.
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Like, literally, everybody was talking
about this guy because...
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He was spending between $300 ,000 and
$500 ,000 a night in New York.
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Selma Fonseca is a photojournalist who
covers New York City nightlife.
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So, obviously, all the promoters and the
nightclub owners wanted him to come to
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their places because, I mean, he was
spending a lot of money.
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So the clubs he liked were Avenue, the
Pink Elephant.
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He would go to Tao.
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And when he came in, he would take over
the whole club.
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He always had a table right in the
middle of everything.
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He was kind of a shy guy.
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His thing was to buy Cristal champagne.
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He always had tons of bottles.
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It would start off with like, you know,
10 bottles of Cristal. By the end of the
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night, everybody in the entire club.
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was drinking their own bottle of
champagne or something or another bought
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Jolo. A magnum of Louis Rotor of Cristal
retails for $700 per bottle, but at
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clubs it can cost $4 ,000.
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One night, Jolo runs into Lindsay Lohan
and surprises her with a gift.
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Somebody told him that it was Lindsay
Lohan's 23rd birthday, and so he bought
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bottles of Cristal.
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But one of Jolo's favorite celebrities
to party with is Paris Hilton.
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Reporter Bradley Hope learns that Jolo
is infatuated with the heiress and
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watches her movie House of Wax
obsessively.
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I think he had a sort of fixation with
Paris Hilton.
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My understanding is that he became very
interested in Paris Hilton in college
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and had a crush on her.
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So when he had the means, he then
basically bought access to her.
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He and Paris frolic on his yacht, gamble
in Las Vegas, and go clubbing in the
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world's most exclusive spots.
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Bradley Hope says it's not uncommon for
Hilton to be paid in the six figures for
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each appearance with Lowe.
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She would either be getting paid
directly in cash or, you know, getting
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spend in whatever she wants at the club
or, you know, when he would go gambling
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with people like Paris Hilton, he would
actually give them chips, like $100 ,000
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of chips, and they could go play and
keep the profit.
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Selma Fonseca shot this film.
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Never before seen on American TV, a
Paris Angolo in action in Saint -Tropez.
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Paris loves to have fun, so she was
dancing and, you know, getting the
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bringing champagne.
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He's in the south of France, surrounded
by all of, you know, to be honest, the
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world's richest people, and he's just
showing off.
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He would go on the microphone. He would
say something like, for the waiters to
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bring a bottle for every person that was
inside of the club.
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So they would bring 100 bottles, you
know, and then give it to everybody.
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What's interesting about Jolo is that he
was an awkward person.
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And I think this was his way to buy in.
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Using his wealth and status, Joe Lowe is
able to buy many things.
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Over a span of two years, the feds say
Lowe spent $200 million on gifts and
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jewelry for his friends and fellow
partiers.
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Joe Lowe loved to purchase gifts for
women. He would purchase Bergen bags or
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Cartier or Rolex watches, and he would
just give them away to models and other
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women he was hanging around with. Joe
sometimes.
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Just had a box full of Rolex that he
would gift people.
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So he'd have things, you know, thanks
for coming, you know, here's your Rolex.
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He even dates Victoria's Secret model
Miranda Kerr and lavishes her with $8
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million in diamonds.
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They started this kind of slightly odd
romance, but it mostly involved
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lavish gifts.
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He bought her diamonds, heart -shaped
diamonds.
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They also traveled around the world
together on his private jet, and
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gave her a translucent piano in her
house in California.
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But the relationship doesn't even last a
year.
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C 'est la vie.
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While at Wharton, Jolo was called the
Asian Great Gatsby.
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And just like in the novel, most of the
revelers at his bashes have no idea
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about the source of their host's wealth.
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He would always purposefully kind of
feed misinformation that made him sound
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more attractive.
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He had told my friend...
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that his parents owned the Petronas
building, which at the time was the
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building in the world. He had told
people he was with royalty. There were
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rumors that he was an arms dealer.
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The New York Post notes, speculation is
brewing over where Lowe is getting his
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money from.
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One inside observer said, nobody spends
their own money like that. It's just
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weird. It gets even weirder.
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For most people, a 31st birthday isn't
anything special.
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But most people aren't Joe Lowe.
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For me, this party is really the
biggest, most grandest party of all.
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00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:37,520
Essentially, they took over this piece
of land on the Las Vegas Strip, and in
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00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:41,760
the center of it was the party that had
the biggest concentration of celebrities
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00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,280
and music performers, aside from the
office.
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00:15:45,620 --> 00:15:47,980
They created a kind of...
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00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:54,840
and they filled it with circus acts
with, I heard there were caged tigers.
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00:15:55,220 --> 00:15:59,760
There was people on stilts going around.
There was, you know, an ice bar.
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00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:03,020
There was performances on stage,
fireworks.
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00:16:03,220 --> 00:16:06,640
There was Psy with the rendition of
Gangnam Style.
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00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:12,120
There was people like Kanye West. At one
point, the rapper Q -Tip was on stage,
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00:16:12,220 --> 00:16:16,000
and Leonardo DiCaprio, who was a bit
inebriated, jumped on stage and joined
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00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:17,000
in the rap.
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00:16:17,580 --> 00:16:24,360
From brilliant actors to Kim Kardashian,
Jolo's 31st is packed
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00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:25,360
with A -listers.
213
00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:30,340
But the real highlight of the night is
when it's time to sing to the birthday
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00:16:30,340 --> 00:16:34,280
boy. It's another adolescent fantasy
come true.
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00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:39,800
A giant birthday cake was wheeled out to
the middle of the stage, and out popped
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00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:43,580
Britney Spears, who did a rendition of
Happy Birthday to Jolo.
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00:16:44,300 --> 00:16:48,680
But one man at the party is nearly
invisible amid all the glitter and glam.
218
00:16:49,180 --> 00:16:54,760
He's a relative unknown Goldman Sachs
executive named Tim Leisner, who runs
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00:16:54,760 --> 00:17:00,280
Asia Desk. Could this Goldman connection
be a clue about the source of Jolo's
220
00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:01,860
outrageous fortune?
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00:17:04,220 --> 00:17:09,540
Next on American Greed, how authorities
say Jolo pulled off one of the biggest
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00:17:09,540 --> 00:17:11,200
thefts of all time.
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00:17:11,710 --> 00:17:14,790
Most people don't think they're ever
going to get caught, right? And if you
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00:17:14,790 --> 00:17:19,210
at Jolo, who's on his side? It's the
prime minister of Malaysia.
225
00:17:19,410 --> 00:17:20,849
So who's going to call him out?
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00:17:36,790 --> 00:17:37,790
Seemingly overnight.
227
00:17:38,270 --> 00:17:42,830
Jolo graduates from Wharton to being a
financial power player and international
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00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:44,250
man of mystery.
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00:17:44,450 --> 00:17:48,370
Does he owe it all to business acumen
and hard work?
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00:17:48,790 --> 00:17:49,790
Not quite.
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00:17:50,210 --> 00:17:55,710
In fact, it's possible to pinpoint the
exact moment his lucky number comes up.
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00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:13,420
In April 2009, Najib Razak wins a
national election and becomes Malaysia's
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00:18:13,420 --> 00:18:14,420
prime minister.
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00:18:15,860 --> 00:18:21,720
Razak is the stepfather of Jho Low's old
London school pal, Reza Aziz.
235
00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:24,600
Jho Low immediately makes his move.
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00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,680
He was sort of entranced by people who
had things he didn't have. So in this
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00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:29,780
case, it was political power.
238
00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:36,660
Jolo understood the extreme importance
of maintaining a strong relationship
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00:18:36,660 --> 00:18:38,980
Prime Minister Najib and his family.
240
00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:44,580
During his time studying international
finance, federal authorities say Jolo
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00:18:44,580 --> 00:18:47,700
becomes fascinated with sovereign wealth
funds.
242
00:18:48,100 --> 00:18:53,440
One of the best known is Saudi Arabia's,
which controls a mind -bending $500
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00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:58,680
billion worth of assets with the goal of
investing for the good of the country.
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00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,240
Jho Low now has an audience with
Malaysia's prime minister, and he
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00:19:04,240 --> 00:19:08,500
on the idea that Malaysia should jump in
the sovereign wealth pool.
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00:19:08,900 --> 00:19:15,200
Jho Low came up with this idea at some
point that
247
00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:21,640
developing a sovereign wealth fund is
the way to tap into extreme
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00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:24,120
amounts of money and power.
249
00:19:24,660 --> 00:19:27,060
But he learned that through...
250
00:19:28,140 --> 00:19:31,960
people that he was introduced to in
places like the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
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00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:36,360
It was supposed to be like the
benevolent fund for the country of
252
00:19:36,540 --> 00:19:39,980
where money would get pulled in and
generate funds that would help the
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00:19:39,980 --> 00:19:44,280
Malaysia. The new sovereign wealth fund
is named One Malaysia Development
254
00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:46,820
Berhad, or 1MDB.
255
00:19:47,100 --> 00:19:52,680
But unlike Jho Low's Middle Eastern
model, Malaysia is at a disadvantage in
256
00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:54,040
starting its new fund.
257
00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:56,240
In places like Saudi Arabia...
258
00:19:56,570 --> 00:20:01,830
Those sovereign wealth funds are funded
mostly through profits from the oil
259
00:20:01,830 --> 00:20:07,710
industry. But in Malaysia, they didn't
have the billions of dollars needed for
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00:20:07,710 --> 00:20:10,390
sovereign wealth fund. They were going
to go borrow it. They were going to
261
00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:15,970
acquire debt, essentially, to try to
then make those investments.
262
00:20:16,990 --> 00:20:21,430
Borrowing money means Malaysia's
taxpayers are on the hook for the fund.
263
00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:25,470
Prime Minister Najib Razak is the fund
chairman.
264
00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:31,540
Jolo never holds an official title, but
is instead considered a consultant.
265
00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:38,220
Jolo purposely did not have an official
role in 1MDB. He stayed behind the
266
00:20:38,220 --> 00:20:40,040
scenes as sort of an advisor.
267
00:20:40,360 --> 00:20:45,580
In reality, he was running the entire
fund in every which way. It was all his
268
00:20:45,580 --> 00:20:49,000
people he put into every position, but
they treated him as if he was the
269
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,620
absolute CEO of the fund.
270
00:20:52,010 --> 00:20:56,230
One of the first projects they invest in
is a joint venture with the Saudi oil
271
00:20:56,230 --> 00:20:57,430
extraction company.
272
00:20:57,810 --> 00:21:03,410
One MDB chips in $1 billion in Malaysian
state funds for the project.
273
00:21:03,690 --> 00:21:09,170
But according to bank records, much of
the cash is rerouted to a shell company
274
00:21:09,170 --> 00:21:10,950
secretly held by Jho Low.
275
00:21:11,550 --> 00:21:16,650
Authorities say insiders are paid off to
help Low pull off the transaction.
276
00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:23,160
The first major theft from 1MDB is
really just the kind of crazy brazen
277
00:21:23,360 --> 00:21:27,800
When it came to 1MDB was about to send
the money, there were some changes done
278
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,180
on the paperwork because obviously Jolo
was controlling 1MDB. He could make
279
00:21:31,180 --> 00:21:32,039
these changes.
280
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:38,380
And so with a simple signature from
1MDB, he suddenly had $700 million in
281
00:21:38,380 --> 00:21:39,099
own account.
282
00:21:39,100 --> 00:21:45,440
In the following years, Jolo and 1MDB
hook up with the American financial
283
00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:51,120
Goldman Sachs. whose market
capitalization is $134 billion.
284
00:21:52,260 --> 00:21:57,080
Remember, the context is these sovereign
wealth deals were happening not that
285
00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:00,400
long after the financial crisis in the U
.S., and a lot of banks, including
286
00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:05,900
Goldman, were really looking
internationally as a new source of big
287
00:22:06,240 --> 00:22:10,140
Tim Leisner is Goldman's point man with
1MDB.
288
00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:15,300
Remember, he's a guest at Jolo's 31st
birthday bash in Las Vegas.
289
00:22:16,090 --> 00:22:22,130
Leissner is a rising star at the firm,
known for working hard and partying even
290
00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:27,870
harder. He dates an eventually married
reality TV star and former model Kimora
291
00:22:27,870 --> 00:22:28,870
Lee Simmons.
292
00:22:29,390 --> 00:22:36,310
Access to the power structure of a place
like Malaysia, knowing that they're in
293
00:22:36,310 --> 00:22:40,370
the process of building a sovereign
wealth fund out, became an extremely
294
00:22:40,370 --> 00:22:43,730
enticing business opportunity for...
295
00:22:44,270 --> 00:22:47,670
Tim Leisner and the Asia desk of Goldman
Sachs.
296
00:22:48,690 --> 00:22:54,190
But according to investigators, Leisner
has been warned about not doing business
297
00:22:54,190 --> 00:22:55,190
with Jolo.
298
00:22:55,590 --> 00:23:01,030
Anti -money laundering officers at
Goldman Sachs have questions about how
299
00:23:01,030 --> 00:23:02,170
makes his money.
300
00:23:02,570 --> 00:23:05,350
Timothy Leisner tried on multiple
occasions.
301
00:23:06,170 --> 00:23:10,950
to help Jolo get a private banking
account in Goldman Sachs. And the bank's
302
00:23:10,950 --> 00:23:14,930
compliance department in private banking
said, we don't feel comfortable with
303
00:23:14,930 --> 00:23:15,909
his source of funds.
304
00:23:15,910 --> 00:23:20,630
Within Goldman Sachs, the word, the name
Jolo was considered a problem.
305
00:23:20,890 --> 00:23:26,090
But the feds say Leissner wants to do a
deal with his friend. So he simply lies
306
00:23:26,090 --> 00:23:30,910
to his bosses at Goldman Sachs and the
internal investigation is dropped.
307
00:23:31,330 --> 00:23:33,930
You know, they were given assurances
that Jolo wasn't.
308
00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:35,680
involved in the 1MDB deal.
309
00:23:35,900 --> 00:23:41,700
Beginning in 2012, Goldman Sachs helps
the fund organize three separate bond
310
00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:47,500
offerings. They ultimately raise $6 .5
billion for 1MDB.
311
00:23:47,780 --> 00:23:52,920
For their efforts, Goldman Sachs
collects $600 million in fees.
312
00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:56,420
And Tim Leisner is put on a pedestal.
313
00:23:56,920 --> 00:24:01,580
Timothy Leissner, his career really took
off because of this work that he did in
314
00:24:01,580 --> 00:24:05,460
Malaysia. One senior official said, you
know, everyone should do more like Tim
315
00:24:05,460 --> 00:24:08,420
Leissner's doing. You know, this is the
kind of work we want to be pursuing
316
00:24:08,420 --> 00:24:09,399
around the world.
317
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,800
$6 .5 billion would go a long way in
Malaysia.
318
00:24:13,550 --> 00:24:16,910
The country is newly industrialized but
still developing.
319
00:24:17,170 --> 00:24:22,350
The per capita income in Malaysia is $10
,000 a year. When you go to Malaysia,
320
00:24:22,430 --> 00:24:26,130
you clearly see signs of poverty, but
you also see signs of real economic
321
00:24:26,130 --> 00:24:31,350
development. But once again, the bulk of
the money never makes it to Malaysia's
322
00:24:31,350 --> 00:24:37,450
coffers. Within days of getting the
proceeds of these bond offerings, the
323
00:24:37,450 --> 00:24:40,330
accounts showed that hundreds of
millions of dollars were being sent.
324
00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:45,160
to a shell company account held in Swiss
Bank.
325
00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:50,360
And then from there, if you follow the
financial tracing further, the funds
326
00:24:50,360 --> 00:24:53,900
would then flow to other shell companies
controlled by Jolo.
327
00:24:54,980 --> 00:25:00,680
Next on American Greed, Jolo uses his
abundant cash to invest in the United
328
00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,220
States. He bought lavish.
329
00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:07,680
pieces of property in places like New
York City and Beverly Hills. He
330
00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:12,140
extremely expensive, rare pieces of art.
331
00:25:32,620 --> 00:25:37,520
Despite his world -class skills at
partying, Joe Lowe has more important
332
00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:39,840
endeavors when he arrives in the United
States.
333
00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:44,780
In 2010, he hangs out a shingle called
Genwell Capital.
334
00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:50,080
According to its website, the firm
cultivates lifelong partnerships with
335
00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:53,940
significant investors such as leading
sovereign wealth funds.
336
00:25:54,460 --> 00:25:59,420
So in places like New York, there's an
entire industry devoted to...
337
00:26:00,250 --> 00:26:04,250
catering to high net worth people, and
Jho Low plugged himself into that
338
00:26:04,250 --> 00:26:09,830
industry. But the feds say Jho Low's
real business is laundering all the
339
00:26:09,830 --> 00:26:11,110
he looted from Malaysia.
340
00:26:11,970 --> 00:26:17,510
Low uses shell companies to purchase a
$24 million unit in Manhattan's Park
341
00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:23,630
Laurel building, a loft in Soho for
nearly $14 million, a
342
00:26:23,630 --> 00:26:27,210
$140 million stake in the Park Lane
Hotel.
343
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:32,700
and a $30 million penthouse in the
exclusive Time Warner Center.
344
00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:37,000
Before Joe Lowe, Jay -Z, and Beyonce
lived there.
345
00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:41,720
So, you know, this place had a lot of
cachet. It was flashy, it was luxurious.
346
00:26:44,180 --> 00:26:50,880
In 2012, he partners with Sony Music and
others to purchase EMI Music Publishing
347
00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,040
for $2 .2 billion.
348
00:26:53,540 --> 00:26:59,920
The business contains the song catalog
of Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga, Bob
349
00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:01,300
and countless others.
350
00:27:01,860 --> 00:27:06,680
Genwell Capital and Jolo's contribution
is $106 million.
351
00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:09,940
These are major financial transactions.
352
00:27:10,300 --> 00:27:14,280
As Jolo's reputation grows, so does his
celebrity circle.
353
00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:20,840
He gets friendly with musical artists
like Busta Rhymes, Ludacris, Swiss
354
00:27:20,860 --> 00:27:22,340
and Alicia Keys.
355
00:27:23,100 --> 00:27:27,340
Tease even features in a promotional
video for Genwell Capital.
356
00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:32,740
If we're not supporting the artistic
community, you know, I don't think we'll
357
00:27:32,740 --> 00:27:37,760
able to encourage that bravery and
boldness that really creates the
358
00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:38,760
classic.
359
00:27:44,180 --> 00:27:47,740
Jolo becomes a major player in the New
York art world.
360
00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:52,500
He buys works by Warhol, Basquiat, Van
Gogh.
361
00:27:52,750 --> 00:27:53,750
And Picasso.
362
00:27:53,830 --> 00:27:59,410
So he's not the most sophisticated art
buyer. He was in a gallery and they
363
00:27:59,470 --> 00:28:01,710
this is a Monet. And he said, oh, is
that guy still alive?
364
00:28:09,490 --> 00:28:13,650
But Jolo isn't just in an empire state
of mind.
365
00:28:16,390 --> 00:28:20,810
In Beverly Hills, he buys the Viceroy
Hotel for $40 million.
366
00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:27,180
And a $39 million house in the hills
that doubles as his own personal fantasy
367
00:28:27,180 --> 00:28:28,180
island.
368
00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:35,140
But he also bought a home that was
originally belonged to Ricardo Montalban
369
00:28:35,140 --> 00:28:36,140
Hollywood.
370
00:28:39,940 --> 00:28:43,700
But to really make it in L .A., you
ought to be in pictures.
371
00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:49,180
In 2011, Joe Lowe invests in the upstart
film studio Red Granite.
372
00:28:49,870 --> 00:28:55,570
The production company is co -founded by
his old school buddy, Riza Aziz. It
373
00:28:55,570 --> 00:28:58,870
kind of ticked multiple boxes for Jolo
to invest in Red Granite.
374
00:28:59,130 --> 00:29:06,030
It curried favor with Prime Minister
Najib and the family by providing
375
00:29:06,030 --> 00:29:12,970
an opportunity for Riza Aziz to entrench
himself into the Hollywood
376
00:29:12,970 --> 00:29:16,110
scene. Red Granite produces a handful of
films.
377
00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,700
including the sequel to the Jim Carrey
smash, Dumb and Dumber. But their
378
00:29:20,700 --> 00:29:25,760
crowning achievement is the adaptation
of the raunchy memoir of Jordan Belfort.
379
00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:29,340
Leonardo DiCaprio has been trying to
make the film for years.
380
00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:34,420
The studios were passing on The Wolf of
Wall Street because they thought it was
381
00:29:34,420 --> 00:29:37,660
just too excessive. The project wasn't
moving forward. They couldn't find the
382
00:29:37,660 --> 00:29:38,399
money to make it.
383
00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:43,560
DiCaprio finally sees his dreams
realized when he meets the Red Granite
384
00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:45,060
their mysterious benefactor.
385
00:29:45,580 --> 00:29:50,400
When Jolo heard the pitch with RZA, they
said, look, we'll finance this.
386
00:29:50,740 --> 00:29:53,220
It's a story as old as Hollywood.
387
00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:56,300
Filmmakers happy to partner with dumb
money.
388
00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:01,080
Outsiders with deep pockets and dreams
of seeing their name in the credits.
389
00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:06,280
When people show up on the scene and
start throwing tens of millions of
390
00:30:06,280 --> 00:30:11,500
around, it certainly didn't take a
seasoned investigator to understand that
391
00:30:11,500 --> 00:30:12,660
there was something wrong.
392
00:30:13,820 --> 00:30:18,040
Next on American Greed, who says money
can't buy happiness?
393
00:30:18,540 --> 00:30:22,760
Joe Lowe's abundant cash appears to buy
himself a best new bud.
394
00:30:23,220 --> 00:30:29,180
One gift that stands out that he gave
Leonardo DiCaprio was an Oscar that was
395
00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:30,340
given to Marlon Brando.
396
00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:34,060
Want more greed?
397
00:30:34,700 --> 00:30:39,340
Follow us on Instagram, connect on
Facebook, and listen to the American
398
00:30:39,340 --> 00:30:41,700
podcast wherever you get your podcasts.
399
00:30:42,540 --> 00:30:43,540
We'll be right back.
400
00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:04,020
To celebrate the founding of Red Granite
and to announce their intention to make
401
00:31:04,020 --> 00:31:08,960
The Wolf of Wall Street, Jolo and his
buddies throw a bash at the Cannes Film
402
00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:10,280
Festival in 2011.
403
00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:17,760
The Cannes party is when Hollywood met
Red Granite. They weren't really meeting
404
00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:22,140
Joe Lowe, though. He wasn't such a big
presence at that party.
405
00:31:22,420 --> 00:31:23,760
It was those celebrities.
406
00:31:24,620 --> 00:31:27,800
Kanye West and Jamie Foxx perform on
stage.
407
00:31:28,100 --> 00:31:32,360
Of course, the film's star, Leonardo
DiCaprio, is there.
408
00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:38,420
The real -life wolf, Jordan Belfort, is
also in attendance and has an
409
00:31:38,420 --> 00:31:39,420
interesting take.
410
00:31:40,190 --> 00:31:44,550
Remember the anonymous club goer who
told the New York Post, nobody spends
411
00:31:44,550 --> 00:31:46,390
own money like that, it's just weird.
412
00:31:46,690 --> 00:31:51,650
Turns out, the convicted felon, Belfort,
has the exact same thought.
413
00:31:52,030 --> 00:31:57,370
Jordan Belfort was watching this party
and thinking it was a red flag for him.
414
00:31:57,450 --> 00:31:59,510
You know, nobody spends their own money
like this.
415
00:31:59,750 --> 00:32:01,710
It had that feeling of stolen money.
416
00:32:01,910 --> 00:32:03,230
It takes a thief.
417
00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:10,700
When it comes time to make the film, Red
Granite spares no expense for Leonardo
418
00:32:10,700 --> 00:32:13,180
DiCaprio and director Martin Scorsese.
419
00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:20,300
They put up the entirety of the film's
$100 million budget, and Jolo becomes a
420
00:32:20,300 --> 00:32:24,960
hero. And that was extremely attractive,
because obviously the studio system
421
00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:30,900
asks a lot of hard questions, they say
no to things, and they kind of curtail
422
00:32:30,900 --> 00:32:32,820
the creativity of some of these
filmmakers.
423
00:32:33,640 --> 00:32:37,140
And here was Red Granite telling them,
look, we'll just write a check. One
424
00:32:37,140 --> 00:32:42,480
is that the director of Wolf of Wall
Street wanted to crash a real
425
00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:44,960
as opposed to a replica.
426
00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:50,680
But they were able to convince Jolo and
Riza Aziz to allow them to crash a real
427
00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:51,900
vintage Lamborghini.
428
00:32:55,600 --> 00:33:02,540
The film debuts in December 2013 and is
ultimately a success, making $392
429
00:33:02,540 --> 00:33:03,940
million worldwide.
430
00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:09,420
Scorsese has directed films considered
among the greatest of all time, such as
431
00:33:09,420 --> 00:33:12,260
Taxi Driver, Mean Streets, and
Goodfellas.
432
00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:18,120
But it's this over -the -top saga of
depraved greed that earns more money
433
00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:19,560
any of his other films.
434
00:33:20,300 --> 00:33:24,720
During production, Jolo allegedly
becomes close with DiCaprio.
435
00:33:25,180 --> 00:33:27,240
both personally and professionally.
436
00:33:27,940 --> 00:33:30,540
Joe Lowe was going to fund their entire
slate.
437
00:33:30,760 --> 00:33:34,440
So every project they wanted to do, if
they wanted to do it their own way, he
438
00:33:34,440 --> 00:33:35,540
would be the guy that would fund it.
439
00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:41,140
Leonardo DiCaprio's film company, Appian
Way, is based in a building on the
440
00:33:41,140 --> 00:33:42,140
Sunset Strip.
441
00:33:43,060 --> 00:33:47,140
Red Granite's office is in the same
building, just one floor away.
442
00:33:47,820 --> 00:33:51,760
They were working together a lot on
projects, you know, thinking about
443
00:33:52,250 --> 00:33:56,810
Jolo buys a mansion in Beverly Hills
around the corner from DiCaprio's home.
444
00:33:57,070 --> 00:34:02,550
He flatters his new friend by giving him
$13 million worth of art, including
445
00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:07,170
works by Picasso, Basquiat and
photographer Diane Arbus.
446
00:34:07,650 --> 00:34:12,670
But Jolo's biggest and best gift to Leo
is something more personal.
447
00:34:13,070 --> 00:34:19,389
The story goes that when Leonardo
DiCaprio didn't win the Oscar for The
448
00:34:19,389 --> 00:34:26,179
Wall Street, Reza Aziz and Jolo were
able to, or purchased an Oscar that
449
00:34:26,179 --> 00:34:31,860
Marlon Brando originally won for On the
Waterfront and gave it to Leonardo
450
00:34:31,860 --> 00:34:33,960
DiCaprio as a kind of consolation prize.
451
00:34:37,179 --> 00:34:42,580
Next on American Greed, Jolo's reckless
spending finally catches up with him.
452
00:34:43,020 --> 00:34:45,980
when he buys his most decadent item yet.
453
00:34:46,219 --> 00:34:52,699
Jolo commissioned the creation of this
incredible yacht, which at the time was
454
00:34:52,699 --> 00:34:54,940
the most expensive yacht to ever be
built.
455
00:35:16,230 --> 00:35:22,250
In 2014, Joe Lowe attains membership in
one of the most exclusive clubs yet when
456
00:35:22,250 --> 00:35:27,430
he purchases a 300 -foot -long super
yacht for the reasonable price of $250
457
00:35:27,430 --> 00:35:28,430
million.
458
00:35:29,590 --> 00:35:33,590
It was just about the size of a football
field.
459
00:35:33,810 --> 00:35:39,630
The super yacht features a sauna, a
helicopter landing pad, and a jacuzzi
460
00:35:39,630 --> 00:35:41,290
entertaining celebrity friends.
461
00:35:41,870 --> 00:35:45,510
It was massive. It was decadent.
462
00:35:45,900 --> 00:35:49,340
It was gaudy. It had everything. This is
why people steal money.
463
00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:54,020
But while Jolo lives it up on the high
seas, a storm is brewing.
464
00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:58,020
It's currently being investigated by
multiple parties.
465
00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:00,400
In February 2015,
466
00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:05,900
Louise Story of the New York Times has
one of the first big exposés on Jolo.
467
00:36:06,180 --> 00:36:10,360
For more than a year, she's been
investigating the use of LLCs and shell
468
00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:14,000
companies to launder money through
luxury condos.
469
00:36:14,410 --> 00:36:19,070
In the Time Warner Center, the
mysterious Jho Low is one of the first
470
00:36:19,070 --> 00:36:20,450
featured in her series.
471
00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:27,170
As I talked to bankers in Malaysia, I
found out that Jho Low had been an
472
00:36:27,170 --> 00:36:28,910
investor to 1MDB.
473
00:36:29,110 --> 00:36:32,910
So that right there opened a big can of
worms.
474
00:36:33,190 --> 00:36:38,170
Over at the Wall Street Journal, Bradley
Hope and his colleague Tom Wright have
475
00:36:38,170 --> 00:36:41,890
their own series investigating Jho Low
and 1MDB.
476
00:36:42,800 --> 00:36:46,980
So we wrote the first story saying the
FBI was investigating Goldman Sachs. And
477
00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:51,860
then we continued to write about things
that U .S. investigators were doing. The
478
00:36:51,860 --> 00:36:55,980
Fed's investigation is part of their new
initiative to crack down on
479
00:36:55,980 --> 00:36:57,560
international corruption cases.
480
00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:01,960
Joe Lowe's behavior made it crystal
clear that the connections to the United
481
00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:03,700
States were extremely strong.
482
00:37:04,090 --> 00:37:11,010
From 2009 to 2015, U .S. authorities say
$4 .5 billion of 1MDB
483
00:37:11,010 --> 00:37:15,230
funds were misappropriated in a vast
international conspiracy.
484
00:37:15,810 --> 00:37:21,050
In 2016, the U .S. government files a
civil forfeiture complaint seeking the
485
00:37:21,050 --> 00:37:25,850
recovery of more than $1 billion in
assets bought with stolen money.
486
00:37:26,250 --> 00:37:31,270
Jolo initially resists the government's
actions, but eventually gives up.
487
00:37:31,710 --> 00:37:34,810
He didn't necessarily cooperate. He just
sort of gave up the fight.
488
00:37:35,010 --> 00:37:40,450
Jolo never made an admission of guilt,
but he relinquished about $700 million
489
00:37:40,450 --> 00:37:46,410
assets. The seizures include his real
estate holdings in New York and L .A.,
490
00:37:46,410 --> 00:37:51,310
jewelry gifted to Miranda Kerr, and the
artworks and Brando Oscar given to
491
00:37:51,310 --> 00:37:52,410
Leonardo DiCaprio.
492
00:37:52,970 --> 00:37:58,890
I will say that the FBI did not
necessarily have to hit down any doors,
493
00:37:58,890 --> 00:38:05,230
Leonardo DiCaprio only turned his assets
over to the FBI after they were named
494
00:38:05,230 --> 00:38:06,069
in a complaint.
495
00:38:06,070 --> 00:38:11,090
At the time, a spokesperson says
DiCaprio accepted the art with the
496
00:38:11,090 --> 00:38:13,830
auctioning it off to raise money for his
charity.
497
00:38:14,310 --> 00:38:19,550
And in a first, the U .S. government
seizes several films when they crack
498
00:38:19,550 --> 00:38:21,010
on red granite pictures.
499
00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:26,470
The United States cedes the rights to
several movies, including The Wolf of
500
00:38:26,470 --> 00:38:31,350
Street, because they were made directly
with money stolen from one MDB.
501
00:38:31,610 --> 00:38:36,170
Red Granite settles and pays the U .S.
government $60 million.
502
00:38:37,210 --> 00:38:40,870
The company's executives never face any
criminal charges.
503
00:38:41,250 --> 00:38:47,410
However, Red Granite co -founder Riza
Aziz surrenders $60 million in assets to
504
00:38:47,410 --> 00:38:48,410
the U .S. government.
505
00:38:48,940 --> 00:38:54,760
His partner, Joey McFarlane, surrenders
$14 million in cash and assets.
506
00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:59,860
Joe Lowe's celebrity friends also are
never charged with any crimes.
507
00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:06,940
American Greed reaches out to Leonardo
DiCaprio, Martin Scorsese, Miranda Kerr,
508
00:39:06,940 --> 00:39:10,580
Paris Hilton, and others, but receives
no response.
509
00:39:11,310 --> 00:39:15,210
There isn't culpability for celebrities
if they just want to hang out with bad
510
00:39:15,210 --> 00:39:21,250
guys. It becomes criminal if they know
where the money is coming from.
511
00:39:27,570 --> 00:39:32,950
In 2018, U .S. prosecutors filed
criminal charges against Goldman Sachs
512
00:39:32,950 --> 00:39:38,930
executive Tim Leisner, alleging that he
helped launder 1MDB funds through the U
513
00:39:38,930 --> 00:39:40,190
.S. financial system.
514
00:39:41,230 --> 00:39:46,990
The feds say he also helped bribe
government officials with $1 .6 billion
515
00:39:46,990 --> 00:39:48,030
stolen money.
516
00:39:48,450 --> 00:39:53,710
If bribes were paid to government
officials in Malaysia, Goldman Sachs has
517
00:39:53,710 --> 00:40:00,050
admitted that their Malaysian subsidiary
has paid those bribes in order to
518
00:40:00,050 --> 00:40:02,770
ensure that Goldman Sachs received that
business.
519
00:40:03,190 --> 00:40:07,950
Leisner pleads guilty to conspiracy to
launder money and violation of the
520
00:40:07,950 --> 00:40:09,690
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
521
00:40:10,030 --> 00:40:13,490
He also agrees to forfeit $43 .7
million.
522
00:40:14,190 --> 00:40:15,890
He awaits sentencing.
523
00:40:16,190 --> 00:40:22,090
Goldman Sachs also agrees to pay a $2 .9
billion penalty for its role in the
524
00:40:22,090 --> 00:40:26,730
scheme. And they paid the largest
criminal penalty for an international
525
00:40:26,730 --> 00:40:28,710
corruption case in DOJ history.
526
00:40:29,230 --> 00:40:35,550
In 2018, Jolo is also indicted for
conspiring to launder money and
527
00:40:35,550 --> 00:40:37,770
violate the Foreign and Corrupt
Practices Act.
528
00:40:38,460 --> 00:40:41,080
But he flees the U .S. and avoids
arrest.
529
00:40:42,040 --> 00:40:45,040
However, authorities do find his
superyacht.
530
00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:47,480
It's anchored off the coast of Bali.
531
00:40:48,020 --> 00:40:53,440
FBI agents and Indonesian authorities
seize the vessel, but Jho Low is not on
532
00:40:53,440 --> 00:40:54,440
board.
533
00:40:55,240 --> 00:40:59,280
The superyacht becomes a focal point in
the upcoming elections in Malaysia,
534
00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:02,560
where the 1MDB scandal rages.
535
00:41:03,720 --> 00:41:08,680
It was like this ultimate example of the
level of corruption here, that this
536
00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:15,500
mega yacht was purchased at a price that
could have done so much good for the
537
00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:16,500
people of Malaysia.
538
00:41:17,120 --> 00:41:23,480
In 2018, the scandal tanks Najib Razak's
re -election efforts as he suffers a
539
00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:24,640
resounding defeat.
540
00:41:25,530 --> 00:41:30,450
In 2020, the former prime minister is
tried and found guilty in Malaysia for
541
00:41:30,450 --> 00:41:34,550
abuse of power, money laundering and
criminal breach of trust.
542
00:41:35,130 --> 00:41:40,070
Razak is sentenced to 12 years, but has
yet to set foot behind bars.
543
00:41:40,690 --> 00:41:46,690
I think one of the things sometimes we
hear is that money laundering or foreign
544
00:41:46,690 --> 00:41:51,350
corruption, these are financial crimes
with no real victims. Well, there were
545
00:41:51,350 --> 00:41:53,290
victims because all of this money.
546
00:41:53,950 --> 00:41:58,230
That was raised and spent. Now, who's
holding the bag for it? It's the
547
00:41:58,230 --> 00:41:59,230
people.
548
00:42:02,890 --> 00:42:09,190
As for Jho Low, he flees Malaysia and is
reportedly living in China, living in
549
00:42:09,190 --> 00:42:12,510
the home of a high -ranking member of
the Chinese Communist Party.
550
00:42:13,190 --> 00:42:18,750
I think it's safe to say he's in
possession of a massive fortune.
551
00:42:19,150 --> 00:42:21,970
You know, a lot of money from 1MDB was
never recovered.
552
00:42:22,270 --> 00:42:25,700
Regardless... Jolo's jet -setting days
are over.
553
00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:30,400
Aspiring Hollywood filmmakers and
crooked international bankers now have
554
00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:32,180
a new sugar daddy.
555
00:42:32,720 --> 00:42:36,580
He will never be able to travel freely
around the world. His days of partying
556
00:42:36,580 --> 00:42:38,980
with Leonardo DiCaprio are over.
557
00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:44,780
Essentially, he's in a kind of no -man's
land where he has a lot of money and
558
00:42:44,780 --> 00:42:49,020
he's able to move around freely within
China, but that's about it. He will be a
559
00:42:49,020 --> 00:42:51,220
fugitive from the United States for the
rest of his life.
560
00:42:53,210 --> 00:42:56,410
The United States will never stop
looking for him.
51561