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In this episode of American Greed.
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I'm just a demon.
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Keith Raniere is Vanguard.
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Everything was, thank you, Vanguard.
Even though the guy wasn't in the room,
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was like the Wizard of Oz.
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00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,380
He is the self -proclaimed smartest man
in the world.
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He was the most ethical. He was the
highest minded. He looked up at the
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and saw through them.
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A godlike figure to his followers who
funneled millions to his self -help
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People gave him money, like piles and
piles, to do what he wanted with.
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But as former insiders now reveal, he
uses it to fuel his most dangerous
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appetites. For Keith Raniere, this was
about sex, money, and power.
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A multi -million dollar financial
machine.
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The members were brainwashed, kept on
starvation diets.
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That funds unspeakable crimes.
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And branded them with his initials.
Everything in my body is a get out.
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It's party time in Puerto Vallarta.
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High season.
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Spring break.
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We're just off the beach in a luxury
villa.
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The party's over.
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Mexican police burst through the door.
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They hold a woman at gunpoint in the
bedroom.
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But it's a man that they're looking for.
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And he's hiding in the closet.
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he was willing to basically sacrifice
her for himself in that moment.
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Eventually, the police do get that man.
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Let's go in the car.
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We're going to follow them.
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The orgy planned for that evening will
have to wait.
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Let's go, you guys.
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It is the beginning of the bitter end
for a man who minutes earlier seems to
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have the world at his fingertips.
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Keith Allen Ranieri is a world -renowned
guru, a sort of life coach with an
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edge. I'm very devilish, and I think I'm
probably the worst coach in the world
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because I'm just a demon.
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He's the leader of an organization with
a strange name.
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and an even stranger spelling, Nexium,
offering self -improvement courses based
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on a philosophy called rational inquiry,
patent pending, that Ranieri sells on
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YouTube. I'm curious, why do you call
rational inquiry a technology?
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You could call it a methodology, too.
But a technology, if you look
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at the definition of the word, I think
technology fits.
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I was there from the beginning of the
program in 1998.
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Businesswoman Angela Ucci swears by the
training.
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Rational inquiry was a systematic
approach to looking at
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your issues in a rational way that would
have you shine light on
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where you developed them yourself and
why they might not be rational.
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Don't quite understand it? Keith Raniere
is here to help. He bills himself as
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the smartest man in the world with an IQ
of 240.
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Not one, but three degrees from the
prestigious Rensselaer Polytechnic
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in upstate New York. A child judo
prodigy and a concert -level pianist who
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demonstrates his talent.
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But despite his innumerable skills, he
claims to live like a monk, a
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No need for material wealth when one
holds the keys to higher consciousness,
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which Ranieri shares in videos like this
to spread his teachings.
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All the things that happen in life on
this earth are really an
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exercise in oneself with oneself.
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I loved the program.
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It had emotional components, it had
philosophical components, and then it
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practical components of goal setting.
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The programs attract some wealthy, well
-connected participants, according to
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former NXIVM publicist Frank Parlato.
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So they had quite a flow of money.
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Emiliano Salinas, the son of the former
president of Mexico.
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Alejandro Betancourt, who was the son of
a financier.
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NXIVM training centers spring up across
North America with big names
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from business and government reportedly
taking
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courses.
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But to get the full effect, you have to
come here to NXIVM headquarters outside
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Albany, New York, where new recruits go
through a 16 -day marathon boot camp of
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sorts known as an intensive.
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Students started at 7 in the morning and
stayed until 9, 10 at night, 16 days in
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a row.
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Only after their indoctrination are they
allowed to meet the man himself, the
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revered leader Keith Raniere.
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He was the most ethical. He was the
highest minded. He looked up at the
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and saw through them.
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Nectium Strange sessions follow what are
known as the rules and rituals.
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We would clap at the beginning or the
end of a class.
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We would also do the bow to each other,
and it was designed after Keith's
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martial arts background.
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Also borrowing from the martial arts,
every member wears a colored sash,
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signifying their rank.
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So you had a white sash as a student,
and then you went to yellow as a coach,
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and then orange as a trainer.
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I do know that some people were
vehemently against them.
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We discussed that people are going to
say that we're a cult if we have these
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things.
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Unlike a judo belt that's based on
skills, NXIVM sashes are based on money.
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Even the entry -level white sash doesn't
come cheap.
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The introductory course alone runs as
much as $10 ,000, and no one ever
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graduates.
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You take a $5 ,000 course, and as soon
as you were done with that, you'd be
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now you're really ready to take the next
one.
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It's easy to rack up a six -figure tab
in a year, but trainers can make some of
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that money back by recruiting new
students.
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Trainers made, let's call it a
commission.
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On the program.
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But out of that commission, trainers
have to cover expenses like the hotel
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meeting room.
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At NXIVM, it appears that the path to
higher consciousness takes the shape of
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pyramid.
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Is it a pyramid scheme?
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It's possible that yes, it is. It was,
it had a, I'm going to say it was
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definitely pyramidical in nature.
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It was structured as a multi -level
marketing program that was probably
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pyramid in the sense that nobody but
Ranieri and a couple at the top made any
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kind of a living wage.
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To Ranieri's most devoted adherents,
none of that matters.
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They follow him to the quiet suburban
subdivision where he lives in this
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unassuming townhome.
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He owns no car, not even a driver's
license.
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But it's not so bad.
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When he lived here, there were 20 or 30
women who had similar townhomes.
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Did he want something to eat? Five or
six women would vie for the privilege.
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Should he want his feet massaged, he
could call upon 20 women, and each would
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hope for that opportunity to touch his
precious feet.
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In NXIVM, it takes a village.
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Next on American Greed, Keith Raniere's
twisted path from prodigy
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to pitchman and ultimately purveyor of a
toxic philosophy that will shock the
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world. The women have to learn how to
humiliate themselves.
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In this quiet subdivision outside
Albany, New York, NXIVM has taken root,
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to higher consciousness in the shape of
a pyramid.
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Founder Keith Raniere lives here with
his most ardent followers, most of whom
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happen to be women.
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He had dozens of women who wanted to
have nothing more than just a half an
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of his time. He had women fighting to do
his laundry.
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There are early morning walks and
evening volleyball games.
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And there's gossip.
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Robert Gavin is a reporter with the
Albany Times Union.
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There was a lot of questions about this
guy. Who is this guy?
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And there was a lot more questions than
there were answers. But the answers that
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we did know were not overly flattering.
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After graduating from Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute in 1982,
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Ranieri learns the basics of multi
-level marketing as an Amway
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By 1990, he has an idea for a business
of his own.
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Hello, I'm Eddie Albert. With a pitch
from aging 60s TV star Eddie Albert,
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Ranieri launches Consumers Buy Life, a
buying club where members pay a monthly
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fee to get discounts on all kinds of
products.
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His idea is not fancy.
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It's a simple one, practical.
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Full of common sense.
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The real money comes when members
recruit new members and collect
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Classic multi -level marketing.
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Tony Natale is an early employee,
captivated by Ranieri from their first
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meeting.
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When I said to him, so I don't
understand, you know, you have a 240 IQ.
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You could be curing cancer. God gifted
you with this brilliant talent.
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And he said, this is going to be...
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how I'm going to try to change the
world. And don't you want to come along?
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And, you know, that was the hook.
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So much so that Natali leaves her
husband, moves to Albany, and becomes
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Ranieri's girlfriend.
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At its peak, Consumer's Byline boasts
250 ,000 members.
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Keith Ranieri claims to be a
multimillionaire in his 30s.
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But there are complaints about high
-pressure sales tactics.
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Some members say they're not getting
paid.
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Twenty -three states launch
investigations.
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In 1996, Ranieri settled with the state
of New York without admitting wrongdoing
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for $40 ,000 and a promise to get out of
the multi -level marketing business in
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the state for good.
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He was not supposed to be involved in
that sort of thing again.
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Consumers Byline teaches Ranieri a tough
lesson.
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Just not the one the Attorney General
had in mind, according to former NXIVM
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consultant Joe O 'Hara.
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When he got caught on consumer byline,
his name was on everything.
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And so his takeaway from that was, well,
the next time I do something, I'm not
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going to have my name on anything.
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Within months, a new multi -level health
products business launches with Tony
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Natale at the helm.
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and Keith Bernieri serving as a
consultant.
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But in their personal life, as she will
later claim in a court filing, he
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becomes abusive.
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He is also spending more time with a
client, a local nurse named Nancy
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cooking up another multi -level venture
whose product is the meaning of life.
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Finally, Natale breaks off their
relationship.
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leaving Ranieri to focus on the business
with Salzman.
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It's called NXIVM.
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I do this, and it's with a twisted sense
of pleasure.
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On paper, Salzman is the CEO.
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He takes the title prefect.
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Ranieri proclaims himself a vanguard.
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In these videos, sharing the philosophy
with members, he dreams up the
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curriculum. Also, everyone who claims
victimhood is an abuser, and every
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is a type of victim.
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And she sells it as NXIVM's top
recruiter.
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Everyone who claims victimhood is an
abuser, and every abuser is a type of
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victim.
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Vanguard's teachings delve into the
differences between the sexes.
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So men see women as not able to deal
with responsibility.
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That is true, and the reason why is
because men keep them away from it,
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was necessary in the jungle.
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In 2002, NXIVM lands its most important
women yet.
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Sisters Claire and Sarah Brockman,
heiresses to the multi -billion dollar
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Seagram's Liquor Fortune.
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The sisters don't respond to inquiries
from American greed.
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Angela Ucci is one of their earliest
trainers.
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Sarah was in love with love.
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Sarah's a sweetie.
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When Claire came into the company, she
was a showjumper with horses, and she
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00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:03,520
pretty well acclaimed.
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Keith convinced her that showjumping
wasn't for the highest good, and she
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decided to come on more full -time with
the company.
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The sisters are spending more time with
NXIVM, and they're spending more money,
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family money, the kind of money that
attracts attention.
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And I went, is that real?
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When American Greed returns, the women
of NXIVM.
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00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:40,670
I felt like I met the people that I was
going to be working with to change the
209
00:15:40,670 --> 00:15:43,270
world. They join for a purpose.
210
00:15:44,190 --> 00:15:46,530
But Keith Raniere has a purpose of his
own.
211
00:15:47,590 --> 00:15:54,570
When Keith approached people sexually,
he knew full well their background
212
00:15:54,570 --> 00:15:55,930
and their psychology.
213
00:16:07,970 --> 00:16:13,240
In just five years, Keith Raniere's self
-help group, NXIVM, has gained a
214
00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:19,360
worldwide following, including Claire
and Sarah Brofman, the youngest
215
00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,740
of billionaire businessman and
philanthropist Edgar Brofman Sr.
216
00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:28,740
In 2003, the old man decides to see what
all the fuss is about.
217
00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:32,440
The girls wanted to work on their
relationship with him.
218
00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:36,980
Their dad came to a training in New York
City, and I coached his group.
219
00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:43,890
Initially, Brockman seems impressed, and
NXIVM appears ready to take off.
220
00:16:44,710 --> 00:16:49,770
They bring on board consultant Joe O
'Hara as a fixer of sorts.
221
00:16:50,170 --> 00:16:53,310
You come to me with your problem, I will
go find the solution.
222
00:16:55,250 --> 00:16:58,770
NXIVM also welcomes a national reporter
from Forbes magazine.
223
00:17:00,110 --> 00:17:05,190
People thought, in fact, that it was
going to be a positive article until it
224
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:06,190
came out.
225
00:17:07,260 --> 00:17:12,740
There on the cover of the October issue
of Forbes is Keith Raniere, the world's
226
00:17:12,740 --> 00:17:14,520
strangest executive coach.
227
00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:18,720
NXIVM is described as a cult of
personality.
228
00:17:20,020 --> 00:17:22,420
All the sordid details are there.
229
00:17:23,020 --> 00:17:25,880
Consumers byline, the rules and rituals.
230
00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:32,420
The article says the 17 -hour days and
sleepless nights drive several students
231
00:17:32,420 --> 00:17:33,420
over the edge.
232
00:17:33,820 --> 00:17:37,580
At least one is hospitalized for
psychiatric treatment.
233
00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:39,580
It was a bad article.
234
00:17:39,780 --> 00:17:42,940
It was about as bad as you can get.
235
00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:49,380
The article claims Claire Brockman has
loaned the group $2 million, which she
236
00:17:49,380 --> 00:17:50,380
denies.
237
00:17:50,980 --> 00:17:54,280
Edgar Brockman's quote about Nectium
hits hardest of all.
238
00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:56,280
I think it's a cult.
239
00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:00,600
Keith blamed their father.
240
00:18:01,130 --> 00:18:06,310
for turning it into a negative article,
and it became a bone of contention with
241
00:18:06,310 --> 00:18:07,310
them and their dad.
242
00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:14,210
Bernieri tells Forbes that NXIVM is
nothing like a cult, but the damage is
243
00:18:15,130 --> 00:18:19,430
And Joe O 'Hara is finding the problems
may go deeper.
244
00:18:19,850 --> 00:18:24,090
There's a tremendous amount of money
going through this corporation, and they
245
00:18:24,090 --> 00:18:27,170
are doing some things that are pretty
dodgy.
246
00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:33,640
Like the fact that NXIVM is made up of
dozens of corporations, apparently part
247
00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:35,400
of a dubious tax strategy.
248
00:18:36,300 --> 00:18:43,040
I think by 2004, I had uncovered 40
249
00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:46,980
-something companies, and I was being
asked to set up more of them.
250
00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:53,620
Ranieri may have no wealth to his own
name, but Claire Brockman owns an island
251
00:18:53,620 --> 00:18:55,880
in the South Pacific at Vanguard's
disposal.
252
00:19:08,500 --> 00:19:13,140
I was invited on a walk with him early
on.
253
00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,620
It turns out he is no celibate monk.
254
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,160
When Keith approached people...
255
00:19:21,500 --> 00:19:26,400
sexually. He knew full well their
background and their psychology.
256
00:19:29,460 --> 00:19:31,480
Angela Ucci shuts him down.
257
00:19:31,740 --> 00:19:34,020
She's surprised by his response.
258
00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:38,920
He went on to say, and I'm going to ask
you to make an agreement right now to
259
00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:41,580
never repeat this conversation to anyone
else.
260
00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:49,420
But in rational inquiry, secrets are a
no -no. We taught that secrets
261
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,120
separate you from your full self
-expression.
262
00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:57,860
It is one of Uchi's first indications
that all may not be quite what it seems.
263
00:20:00,360 --> 00:20:01,880
Vanguard, happy, happy birthday.
264
00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:09,780
In NXIVM, Keith Raniere's birthday
doesn't just warrant a party. It's part
265
00:20:09,780 --> 00:20:14,200
10 -day celebration every August known
as Vanguard Week.
266
00:20:14,780 --> 00:20:17,560
Keith is on stage and people are
bringing up gifts.
267
00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:20,240
And then the Brockman sisters come out.
268
00:20:20,780 --> 00:20:25,220
All they've got is a big piece of
cardboard, like those checks you see
269
00:20:25,220 --> 00:20:28,940
people win the lottery. And they flip it
over, and they had just given Keith $20
270
00:20:28,940 --> 00:20:29,940
million.
271
00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:31,980
And I went,
272
00:20:32,580 --> 00:20:35,200
is that real?
273
00:20:36,780 --> 00:20:38,140
It's real, all right.
274
00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:41,920
Though officially it represents a future
charitable donation.
275
00:20:42,300 --> 00:20:45,420
But even that giant check doesn't seem
to be enough.
276
00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:50,260
The way I would describe Keith Raniere,
he's one of those people that can't
277
00:20:50,260 --> 00:20:51,260
afford to win.
278
00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:54,300
Because when he wins, he has to put it
all back in.
279
00:20:56,440 --> 00:21:02,860
Like when the Brockmans lend him $65
million to play the commodities market,
280
00:21:02,860 --> 00:21:03,860
he loses it all.
281
00:21:04,360 --> 00:21:06,780
He falsely claims Edgar Brockman Sr.
282
00:21:07,020 --> 00:21:08,980
must have rigged the market to spite
him.
283
00:21:09,460 --> 00:21:11,500
The loan is not repaid.
284
00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:17,980
Claire was perfect for Keith to take
advantage of her issue because her dad
285
00:21:17,980 --> 00:21:21,240
didn't really like her that much. Now
she's got big daddy Keith.
286
00:21:23,140 --> 00:21:28,100
Bronfman Money supercharges a strategy
Ranieri has been employing for years,
287
00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,200
dragging his enemies through legal hell.
288
00:21:31,580 --> 00:21:37,980
They were able to just continue to sue
them and sue them and sue them over
289
00:21:37,980 --> 00:21:40,620
everything you could think of.
290
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:47,200
After Ranieri's bitter breakup with Tony
Natale, a judge finds that Ranieri
291
00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:51,020
relentlessly harasses her, even after
she declares bankruptcy.
292
00:21:52,540 --> 00:21:56,860
Normally, the process takes a few
months, a chance to make a fresh start.
293
00:21:57,180 --> 00:22:02,880
But Ranieri sues her in bankruptcy court
for fraud, tying up her case for years.
294
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:08,580
The judge says it all smacks of a jilted
fellow's attempt at revenge.
295
00:22:09,710 --> 00:22:13,450
O 'Hara claims other enemies become the
targets of aggressive private
296
00:22:13,450 --> 00:22:14,450
investigators.
297
00:22:15,690 --> 00:22:17,910
What I know is enough for me to quit.
298
00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:20,770
But what really scared me is all the
things I didn't know.
299
00:22:22,330 --> 00:22:25,790
But walking away from NXIVM is much
easier said than done.
300
00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:29,590
The lawyers come after him.
301
00:22:30,310 --> 00:22:33,430
They kept changing law firms. We would
start all over again.
302
00:22:34,770 --> 00:22:35,770
Motions up.
303
00:22:35,870 --> 00:22:41,450
the wazoo every week there was a new
motion for something my legal fees
304
00:22:41,450 --> 00:22:47,910
to run a hundred thousand a month in the
end o 'hara says he has no choice but
305
00:22:47,910 --> 00:22:54,650
to declare bankruptcy too that was about
as low as i think i can remember being
306
00:22:54,650 --> 00:23:00,830
in my life former nexium consultant
frank parlato tells a similar story
307
00:23:00,830 --> 00:23:06,610
he is fired and dragged through the
courts including criminal fraud charges
308
00:23:06,610 --> 00:23:08,670
he denies but are still pending.
309
00:23:09,490 --> 00:23:13,050
He decides to fight back by launching a
blog.
310
00:23:13,690 --> 00:23:18,910
And I realized if they would do this to
me, who else is being victimized?
311
00:23:19,970 --> 00:23:24,470
But Vanguard has no time right now for
such earthly concerns.
312
00:23:26,350 --> 00:23:31,050
Up next, new friends in high places.
313
00:23:31,980 --> 00:23:34,360
Maybe he really is a guru.
314
00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:51,120
It's a red -letter day in Albany, New
York.
315
00:23:51,940 --> 00:23:55,580
The line outside the Palace Theater
wrapped around three blocks.
316
00:23:56,180 --> 00:24:02,200
His Holiness, the Dalai Lama, the
spiritual leader of Tibet, has traveled
317
00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:03,280
miles to Albany.
318
00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:08,300
With him on stage are Claire and Sarah
Brothman.
319
00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:14,940
And in the front row, Keith Raniere and
Nancy Salzman, the leaders of NXIVM. It
320
00:24:14,940 --> 00:24:17,320
is a spectacular public relations coup.
321
00:24:17,740 --> 00:24:20,340
Maybe he really is a guru.
322
00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:23,520
But it almost doesn't happen.
323
00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:28,840
The headlines announcing his visit are
quickly followed by headlines calling
324
00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:30,660
NXIVM... Cult -like.
325
00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:35,240
Several local venues refuse to host the
event.
326
00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:40,620
His Holiness reads the papers too, and
he abruptly cancels.
327
00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:44,280
Inside NXIVM, the problems go deeper.
328
00:24:45,100 --> 00:24:49,480
Nine of its longest -serving members,
including Angela Ucci, say the
329
00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:51,340
organization has lost its way.
330
00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:57,300
There was sexual stuff. There was
business stuff. There was secrecy.
331
00:24:58,190 --> 00:25:03,550
And not unlike consumers byline more
than a decade ago, many say they are not
332
00:25:03,550 --> 00:25:06,610
being paid to the tune of more than $2
million.
333
00:25:07,590 --> 00:25:10,750
They owed us commission money. They owed
me trainer money.
334
00:25:11,990 --> 00:25:14,890
Uchi and the others decide to confront
Ranieri.
335
00:25:16,010 --> 00:25:18,330
And they record the whole thing.
336
00:25:18,990 --> 00:25:24,730
But what I'm trying to say, though,
Keith, is that we believe that there are
337
00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:25,910
certain problems.
338
00:25:27,310 --> 00:25:29,330
Ranieri does not take it well.
339
00:25:30,890 --> 00:25:32,750
I've been shot at because of my beliefs.
340
00:25:33,150 --> 00:25:38,010
I've had to make choices. Should I have
bodyguards? Should I have them armed or
341
00:25:38,010 --> 00:25:39,010
not?
342
00:25:40,370 --> 00:25:43,550
I've had people killed because of my
beliefs.
343
00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:50,000
I think what he was doing is he was
being a peacock like he is, being, you
344
00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:53,040
how great I am and how big I am and how
important I am.
345
00:25:53,420 --> 00:25:57,800
Let's be honest, if he had anyone
killed, do you think he would have said
346
00:25:57,800 --> 00:25:58,820
a meeting to all of us?
347
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:02,620
The women decide they have no choice but
to quit.
348
00:26:03,140 --> 00:26:05,080
The highest ranking defectors yet.
349
00:26:05,580 --> 00:26:08,480
They come to be known as the NXIVM -9.
350
00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:12,560
And if they don't get their money, they
will go to the press.
351
00:26:14,250 --> 00:26:16,150
But Keith Raniere isn't worried.
352
00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:21,810
The Dalai Lama has agreed to come after
all, after Raniere leads a delegation to
353
00:26:21,810 --> 00:26:22,629
see him.
354
00:26:22,630 --> 00:26:26,350
I believe it was three people, including
one Bronfman.
355
00:26:27,690 --> 00:26:32,870
Within days of the event, a new charity
appears in New York State, the Dalai
356
00:26:32,870 --> 00:26:33,870
Lama Trust.
357
00:26:34,490 --> 00:26:39,230
His office does not respond to American
Greed, but issued a statement in 2018
358
00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:41,930
saying no money changed hands.
359
00:26:42,710 --> 00:26:49,450
Regardless. NXIVM is raking it in with
new programs tailored specifically for
360
00:26:49,450 --> 00:26:54,050
women, for men, for children, even for
actors.
361
00:26:54,990 --> 00:27:01,550
They include Allison Mack, known for
TV's Smallville, and Canadian actress
362
00:27:01,550 --> 00:27:03,190
Sarah Edmondson.
363
00:27:03,390 --> 00:27:09,330
I was immediately scooped up by the
higher ranks as family.
364
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:14,800
And I felt like I met the people that I
was going to be working with to change
365
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:15,800
the world.
366
00:27:16,780 --> 00:27:23,020
Another actress, Catherine Oxenberg,
from the 1980s TV hit Dynasty, takes
367
00:27:23,020 --> 00:27:27,480
classes along with her daughter, India,
who declines American Greed's request
368
00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:28,480
for an interview.
369
00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:33,400
Catherine finds all the new programs
suspicious.
370
00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:37,520
I started to smell a rat. It was like,
this...
371
00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:41,000
was just a way for them to make more
money.
372
00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:45,660
The rat she's smelling may be Ranieri.
373
00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:50,160
I didn't like that they idolized this
guy, Keith Ranieri.
374
00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:53,820
Everything was, thank you, Vanguard.
Even though the guy wasn't in the room,
375
00:27:53,820 --> 00:27:54,820
was like the Wizard of Oz.
376
00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:58,440
But India Oxenberg is hooked.
377
00:28:01,260 --> 00:28:02,760
Next on American Greed.
378
00:28:03,580 --> 00:28:05,800
Everything in my body said, get out.
379
00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:10,620
Vanguard leads NXIVM down a horrifying
path.
380
00:28:11,220 --> 00:28:16,000
You can do a lot of crazy in this
country. You cannot brand people.
381
00:28:27,660 --> 00:28:32,600
Nine of Keith Raniere's most faithful
followers have quit NXIVM.
382
00:28:33,290 --> 00:28:37,350
They are among the few who know the
organization's deepest secrets.
383
00:28:38,230 --> 00:28:41,970
For Secrets of NXIVM to come out, they
have to come out from within.
384
00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:49,810
In 2012, with help from the NXIVM 9, the
Albany Times Union publishes a
385
00:28:49,810 --> 00:28:53,770
blockbuster four -part series called
Secrets of NXIVM.
386
00:28:54,770 --> 00:28:59,310
There are allegations of psychological
abuse, even a suicide.
387
00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:04,140
The paper also posts video interviews
online.
388
00:29:04,840 --> 00:29:07,720
Nothing is done without his okay.
389
00:29:08,300 --> 00:29:12,880
From how you dress to what you eat,
390
00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:18,500
what your weight is, decisions you make.
391
00:29:19,820 --> 00:29:24,640
Tony Natale, Ranieri's ex -girlfriend
from the 90s who left in the early years
392
00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:29,120
of NXIVM, tells the paper that she now
believes that even back then,
393
00:29:29,820 --> 00:29:32,380
NXIVM was no self -help organization.
394
00:29:33,140 --> 00:29:39,700
Are you among the critics of NXIVM and
Keith Raniere, who believe that he is
395
00:29:39,700 --> 00:29:40,700
leader of a cult?
396
00:29:40,900 --> 00:29:41,900
Yes.
397
00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:48,200
Most explosive of all, the series
alleges that Raniere, who is 51 at the
398
00:29:48,260 --> 00:29:52,400
has a long history of sexual
relationships with underage girls.
399
00:29:54,060 --> 00:29:59,040
Gina Melita tells the paper that her
relationship with Ranieri began when he
400
00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:01,840
24 and she was just 15.
401
00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:07,460
It seemed okay to my 15 -year -old mind
at first.
402
00:30:07,660 --> 00:30:10,820
He knew, he was like, well, we obviously
can't tell your mother about this.
403
00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:18,200
Ranieri does not respond to the paper's
requests for an interview, nor does he
404
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:19,620
respond to American Greed.
405
00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:24,200
You figured it was just a matter of time
before the bottom dropped out of it,
406
00:30:24,260 --> 00:30:25,400
but that's not what happened.
407
00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:32,680
Instead, Ranieri seems emboldened, and
his remaining followers are more devoted
408
00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:33,680
than ever.
409
00:30:34,780 --> 00:30:40,380
Allison Mack from the TV series
Smallville has gone in big, recording
410
00:30:40,380 --> 00:30:42,280
videos with Vanguard.
411
00:30:43,130 --> 00:30:47,390
When someone's being authentic, you get
the feeling that you reach into their
412
00:30:47,390 --> 00:30:50,410
very essence and you meet a unique
individual.
413
00:30:51,230 --> 00:30:53,190
I don't know why, it makes me want to
cry.
414
00:30:53,550 --> 00:30:54,550
It's beautiful.
415
00:30:55,970 --> 00:31:02,670
In 2015, Mack and Lauren Salzman,
daughter of NXIVM co -founder Nancy
416
00:31:02,750 --> 00:31:08,110
helped create a new society exclusively
for NXIVM women to be known as DOS.
417
00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:13,200
Actress Sarah Edmondson is among
Lauren's recruits.
418
00:31:13,620 --> 00:31:17,440
She told me it was an international
women's group that would be totally
419
00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:20,960
underground and a group of women working
together to be a force for good in the
420
00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:21,960
world.
421
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:31,180
In order to be considered for
membership, women must first hand over
422
00:31:31,180 --> 00:31:36,980
called collateral, blackmail -worthy
material, nude photos, and damaging
423
00:31:36,980 --> 00:31:37,980
information.
424
00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:41,020
And this is all for you to really
commit.
425
00:31:42,140 --> 00:31:45,700
It is a strange brand of women's
empowerment.
426
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:50,380
Allison Mack and Lauren Salzman are
considered masters.
427
00:31:50,940 --> 00:31:54,720
Their recruits, like Sarah, are referred
to as slaves.
428
00:31:55,900 --> 00:32:00,820
Members are kept on starvation diets, as
little as 500 calories a day.
429
00:32:01,800 --> 00:32:07,080
Slaves must be available to their
masters at a moment's notice, 24 hours a
430
00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:11,120
So women have to learn how to humiliate
themselves, each other.
431
00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:15,920
DOS is not a women's empowerment group
at all.
432
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:22,940
The name is an acronym for a Latin
phrase, Dominus Obsequius Sororium,
433
00:32:22,940 --> 00:32:25,940
translated, Master over the obedient
women.
434
00:32:26,820 --> 00:32:31,480
DOS slaves are expected to recruit
slaves of their own. It is yet another
435
00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:36,640
pyramid. And sitting at the top,
unbeknownst to the women until after
436
00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:38,580
is Keith Raniere.
437
00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:43,240
Keith and Allison, what's the text?
438
00:32:43,540 --> 00:32:48,440
There is one final sign of devotion,
which Raniere describes to Allison Mack
439
00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:52,520
during a morning walk through the
neighborhood, January 9th, 2016.
440
00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:56,120
Doing the actual brand in an orderly
fashion.
441
00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:02,380
In keeping with NXIVM policy to preserve
every utterance of Vanguard, Mack
442
00:33:02,380 --> 00:33:03,380
records the conversation.
443
00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:06,800
Authorities will later tease the audio
as evidence.
444
00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:12,380
It probably should be a more vulnerable
position.
445
00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:20,080
The women are to be stripped nude and in
a solemn ceremony, branded in their
446
00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:22,760
pelvic area with a cauterizing pen.
447
00:33:23,160 --> 00:33:25,480
And the person should ask to be branded.
448
00:33:26,860 --> 00:33:30,300
If they please brand me, it would be an
honor or something like that.
449
00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:33,100
Everything in my body is a get.
450
00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:35,240
Out. Get out of here.
451
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:43,880
Sarah Edmondson is brought blindfolded
to the home of Allison Mack, where
452
00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:45,520
Salzman leads the ceremony.
453
00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:51,640
Sarah says that years of NXIVM
indoctrination suppress her instincts to
454
00:33:52,220 --> 00:33:56,360
That, and the blackmail, and the women
holding her down.
455
00:33:57,840 --> 00:33:59,540
And I just went somewhere else.
456
00:34:00,820 --> 00:34:02,140
And I didn't even move.
457
00:34:03,180 --> 00:34:04,700
I breathed, I cried.
458
00:34:05,460 --> 00:34:07,980
I went to a loving place.
459
00:34:09,100 --> 00:34:11,400
And it was the only way I was able to
get through it.
460
00:34:12,159 --> 00:34:14,699
We know the depth of our love through
pain.
461
00:34:18,219 --> 00:34:21,320
Some 50 women are drawn into DOS.
462
00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:27,300
Among them, 25 -year -old India
Oxenberg, daughter of TV star Catherine
463
00:34:27,300 --> 00:34:32,520
Oxenberg, who learns about DOS when a
friend of India's calls to warn her.
464
00:34:33,150 --> 00:34:38,510
These girls were all part of this inner
circle, and that they were recruiting
465
00:34:38,510 --> 00:34:42,050
other women to have sex with Keith. I
mean, all this stuff, I was, like,
466
00:34:42,050 --> 00:34:43,050
spinning.
467
00:34:44,810 --> 00:34:46,730
India, too, has been branded.
468
00:34:49,650 --> 00:34:54,590
Catherine calls blogger and former NXIVM
consultant Frank Parlato and tells him
469
00:34:54,590 --> 00:34:55,590
what she knows.
470
00:34:55,730 --> 00:34:59,810
Sort of a light bulb went off in my
head, and now you know I think I've got
471
00:35:02,060 --> 00:35:07,160
Frank Parlato is the first to reveal the
existence of DOS and the branding
472
00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,300
ritual in a blog post in June of 2017.
473
00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:15,900
Called Branded Slaves and Master
Raniere.
474
00:35:16,380 --> 00:35:20,760
You can do a lot of crazy in this
country. You cannot brand people.
475
00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:27,420
In Parlato's blog post, the victims are
anonymous. The women of DOS keep their
476
00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:28,420
vow of silence.
477
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:30,160
That is about to change.
478
00:35:31,660 --> 00:35:35,560
They had been told that the symbol
burned into their flesh represents the
479
00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:41,080
elements. Instead, they learned it is
formed from the initials of Keith
480
00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:42,940
and Allison Mack.
481
00:35:43,980 --> 00:35:48,780
It's not okay to hurt a woman's body.
It's not okay to carve someone else's
482
00:35:48,780 --> 00:35:50,900
initials into someone else's flesh.
483
00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:53,980
Branding means you are owned by another
person.
484
00:35:55,440 --> 00:36:00,040
On October 18th, Sarah Edmondson is the
first DOS woman to go public.
485
00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:03,320
On the front page of the New York Times.
486
00:36:04,340 --> 00:36:07,600
We began interviewing witnesses within
days.
487
00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:10,500
When American Greed returns.
488
00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:14,860
We have somebody who is a danger to
society.
489
00:36:15,500 --> 00:36:17,680
Bringing Vanguard to justice.
490
00:36:18,240 --> 00:36:21,180
But first, you have to catch him.
491
00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:39,100
Keith Raniere's Secret Society of NXIVM
Women has been exposed in a front -page
492
00:36:39,100 --> 00:36:40,540
article in the New York Times.
493
00:36:43,820 --> 00:36:50,120
It is October of 2017, and Assistant U
.S. Attorney Moira Penza in Brooklyn
494
00:36:50,120 --> 00:36:52,280
takes an immediate interest.
495
00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:58,640
It was within days of the Harvey
Weinstein story breaking. We were within
496
00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:00,680
of the hashtag MeToo movement.
497
00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:07,480
All of us were really taking a hard look
at men in positions of power and abuses
498
00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:08,480
of that power.
499
00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:13,280
But Keith Raniere isn't sticking around
to reflect.
500
00:37:15,640 --> 00:37:17,900
Instead, he votes for the border.
501
00:37:19,420 --> 00:37:23,920
Once he's in Mexico, there's the concern
that he really will go off the grid.
502
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:28,760
Finally, in March, they track him down.
503
00:37:29,710 --> 00:37:36,110
Keith Raniere was in this $10 ,000 a
week villa in Puerto Vallarta,
504
00:37:36,110 --> 00:37:38,850
by these women.
505
00:37:40,330 --> 00:37:43,750
Allison Mack is there. So is Lauren
Salzman.
506
00:37:44,770 --> 00:37:48,710
There are plans in the evening for a
recommitment ceremony.
507
00:37:49,490 --> 00:37:52,990
NXIVM talk, apparently for group sex.
508
00:37:54,330 --> 00:37:58,310
Until the agenda is rudely interrupted
by Mexican police.
509
00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:05,920
Keith Raniere has holed himself up in a
closet, protecting himself, while Lauren
510
00:38:05,920 --> 00:38:11,000
Saltzman is made to interact with the
federales.
511
00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:16,080
That whole arresting really is an
example of everything we know about
512
00:38:16,080 --> 00:38:21,280
Raniere, because here he is, this
renunciate, and where is he? He's in a
513
00:38:21,900 --> 00:38:25,820
What is he doing? Is he being brave? Is
he this leader? No, he's hiding in a
514
00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:26,820
closet.
515
00:38:27,850 --> 00:38:33,530
At the same time in Albany, FBI agents
descend on NXIVM's suburban subdivision,
516
00:38:33,550 --> 00:38:34,630
gathering evidence.
517
00:38:36,370 --> 00:38:41,230
Ranieri is returned to New York, where a
judge orders him held without bail.
518
00:38:41,630 --> 00:38:46,710
He is charged with multiple felonies,
including sex trafficking, forced labor,
519
00:38:46,890 --> 00:38:48,370
and criminal conspiracy.
520
00:38:50,390 --> 00:38:52,190
Were you involved in a sex cult?
521
00:38:52,770 --> 00:38:53,770
Allison Mack.
522
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:58,400
and Lauren Salzman plead guilty to
racketeering and racketeering
523
00:38:59,380 --> 00:39:04,380
Mexium co -founder Nancy Salzman pleads
guilty to a single count of racketeering
524
00:39:04,380 --> 00:39:09,240
conspiracy. Claire Brockman pleads
guilty to a single count of conspiracy
525
00:39:09,240 --> 00:39:12,360
harbor an illegal immigrant and one
count of identity fraud.
526
00:39:12,720 --> 00:39:15,440
She denies knowing anything about Doss.
527
00:39:16,300 --> 00:39:18,820
Her sister, Sarah, is not charged.
528
00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:23,020
None respond to American Greed's
requests for interviews.
529
00:39:23,950 --> 00:39:28,670
Dozens more NXIVM members defect, among
them India Oxenberg.
530
00:39:30,490 --> 00:39:34,550
In May of 2019, Keith Raniere goes to
trial.
531
00:39:34,790 --> 00:39:35,790
His defense?
532
00:39:36,310 --> 00:39:41,370
Everything, including the starvation and
the branding, is consensual.
533
00:39:41,590 --> 00:39:48,510
This is basically a case, as odd as it
sounds, about how grown adults are
534
00:39:48,510 --> 00:39:49,810
intimate with each other.
535
00:39:51,370 --> 00:39:55,770
But in six weeks of testimony, the
prosecution paints a picture of a man
536
00:39:55,770 --> 00:39:59,210
claims to be a genius, yet nearly flunks
out of college.
537
00:40:00,170 --> 00:40:04,430
Who preaches empowerment, but practices
something different.
538
00:40:05,250 --> 00:40:07,550
And the person should ask to be branded.
539
00:40:09,590 --> 00:40:12,970
Jurors hear Raniere's own words about
the branding ritual.
540
00:40:14,470 --> 00:40:19,150
And they should probably say that before
they're held down.
541
00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:22,540
It doesn't seem like they're being
coerced. Okay.
542
00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:27,600
It takes only five hours for the jury to
reach its verdict.
543
00:40:27,940 --> 00:40:32,940
And when Ranieri walked into the
courtroom, the very first thing he said,
544
00:40:32,940 --> 00:40:36,520
audible in the court was, this is not
justice.
545
00:40:39,040 --> 00:40:44,300
The jury finds Ranieri guilty on seven
counts, among them racketeering,
546
00:40:44,340 --> 00:40:48,340
including sexual exploitation of a child
and sex trafficking.
547
00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:52,360
Oh, my God, it's final. It is final.
548
00:40:52,580 --> 00:40:54,940
Like, it all counts.
549
00:40:56,020 --> 00:41:01,220
Minutes ago, a federal jury here in the
Eastern District of New York returned
550
00:41:01,220 --> 00:41:06,880
verdicts convicting Keith Raniere on all
counts in his federal indictment.
551
00:41:07,600 --> 00:41:14,260
I felt just such an enormous
responsibility to these women that
552
00:41:14,260 --> 00:41:16,080
it was just...
553
00:41:16,300 --> 00:41:21,900
a wave of relief and feeling that I have
done right by them.
554
00:41:22,420 --> 00:41:29,280
Silence is what gives powerful people
the ability to commit abuses.
555
00:41:29,700 --> 00:41:36,400
Any example where people are able to be
heard and to
556
00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:42,680
then have somebody actually face
repercussions, that is
557
00:41:42,680 --> 00:41:44,560
how we can break.
558
00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:46,280
that cycle of abuse.
559
00:41:47,460 --> 00:41:54,160
Keith Raniere's crime spree has ended,
and his victims will finally see
560
00:41:56,760 --> 00:41:58,540
In September 2020,
561
00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:02,520
Claire Bronfman was sentenced to nearly
seven years in prison.
562
00:42:03,100 --> 00:42:09,760
A month later, in October 2020, Keith
Raniere was sentenced to 120 years
563
00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:10,760
bars.
564
00:42:12,890 --> 00:42:17,770
India Oxenberg ultimately broke away
from NXIVM and spoke out about
565
00:42:17,770 --> 00:42:21,070
the pain she endured while under
Ranieri's spell.
566
00:42:21,690 --> 00:42:25,790
We all have metaphorical scars. I have a
physical scar, but you don't have to
567
00:42:25,790 --> 00:42:29,330
live with that. You don't have to live
with Keith Ranieri haunting you. You can
568
00:42:29,330 --> 00:42:33,430
reclaim your life. You can learn from
it, and you can move on.
49079
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