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In this episode of American Greed, meet
the organized crime gang bet on bringing
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down the house.
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They are the Tran family, one of
America's most successful rings of
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gambling cheaters, winning hand after
hand.
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Many times, $30 ,000 to $90 ,000 a day
going out of this casino.
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They use one of the oldest tricks in the
book.
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It looks as though the cards may have
been mixed.
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The cards were not.
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With a high -tech twist.
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The person is speaking into a microphone
that has been wrapped around their
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neck. And what that person is
communicating is the order of cards.
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And at each casino they hit, corrupted
dealers are willing to play along.
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He throws $1 ,000 at me. He says, you
work for us now.
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June 8, 2006, Biloxi, Mississippi.
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In a hotel room at the Imperial Palace
Casino, an accomplished card cheat is
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trying to recruit help for his card.
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We can take a $50 ,000 shoe easy, even
in our 10 minutes.
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The man speaking is Phong Truong, a
Vietnamese -American who, by all
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appearances, is living the American
dream.
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But Trang is no ordinary self -made man.
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He is in the business of scamming
casinos, and he will go down in history
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of America's most successful cheaters.
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Fong Truong should not speak so fast.
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The man he is recruiting is an
undercover FBI agent.
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Truong can fool casino security cameras.
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But now he must outfox a federal
officer.
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Up until now, Frong and his troop of
cheaters have had an easy time duping
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casinos from one end of the country to
another.
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It all begins here in 2002.
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In the mountains just outside San Diego
is the Siquan Casino, owned and operated
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by the Native American Siquan tribe.
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Fong Trong works as a dealer here.
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Eventually, FBI agent Peter Casey will
come to know Trong well.
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Feng Trong, he came to the States in the
1970s, went to El Cajon High School.
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He was kind of a low -level guy. He
worked at the casinos.
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At the same casino, dealing at a mini
baccarat table, is Trong's wife, Van
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For the players tonight, there is
nothing unusual.
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It appears that Van Tran shuffles the
cards exactly as the casino requires.
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But look again.
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See her protect the top block of cards?
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Those cards are not mixed in with the
others.
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This is not a legitimate shuffle.
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It is an age -old card trick that allows
cheaters to know the order of the cards
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before they are dealt.
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It is called a false shuffle.
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False shuffles and false shuffle schemes
have been around since 15 minutes after
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they opened casinos. The bad guys knew
them far before the casino operators
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A former magician and casino
surveillance director, George Joseph now
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casino employees how to detect cheating.
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And he is all too familiar with Vantran
Shuffle, designed to go undetected by
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the surveillance cameras over every
table.
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They call it the sky shuffle.
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It's intended to fool the eye in the
sky.
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And it's a very simple shuffle where the
cards are just riffled and then thrown
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right back on top of one another.
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It looks as though the cards may have
been mixed.
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The cards are not.
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This trick, this sleight of hand, will
eventually win Van Tran and Phong Truong
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millions of dollars.
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But the cheats start small at Sikwan,
where Tran's false shuffle enables co
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-conspirators to beat the house.
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And then they share their winnings with
Tran.
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She cheated a couple times, making $50
here, $60 there, and then she slowly
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ramped up, and a couple of cheats she
made $800, $600, $400.
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The trick works well until the casino
angles the camera into a new position.
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It is now clear both Trong and Tran are
cheating.
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They are fired and they lose their
licenses as dealers.
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Now unable to get legitimate work at a
casino, they decide to try their hand at
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stealing from casinos instead.
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They saw the opportunity to absolutely
bilk all these casinos out of as much
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money as they could as fast as they can.
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From the beginning, the cheat is a
family affair.
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Fung Trang is the leader, assisted by
his wife, Van Tran.
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She brings in her sister, Ann Tran, her
brothers, Kai Tran and Fat Tran, and her
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brother -in -law, Tai Tran.
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Willie Tran is not related, but he too
is in and becomes indispensable.
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By October 2002, the cheat team...
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Soon to be known as the Tran
Organization, is ready to take its
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the road.
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The group heads north to the Cash Creek
Casino outside of Sacramento.
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The first step of their con is critical.
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The cheaters must find dealers they can
corrupt.
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Success. At Cash Creek, the Tran Gang
finds ten employees willing to help for
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small fee.
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Proving the case against the cheaters
will be Justice Department trial
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Joseph Wheatley.
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Dealers tended to make a couple thousand
dollars per cheat, per false shuffle,
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which is just a fraction of what the
group would take away from the table.
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The game the Tran organization plays is
mini baccarat, a game as simple as a
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coin toss.
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Two hands are dealt.
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Whichever has a card value closest to
nine wins.
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Players gamble to beat the house.
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not each other.
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For the cheaters, many bots is made to
order.
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In Baccarat, you do not have a choice of
whether to draw, hit, stand.
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The cards play themselves.
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So, a big part of the scheme for the bad
guys is that no legitimate square,
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legitimate player, could sit down and
mess up the order of the cards by
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or standing when they shouldn't.
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And most importantly, it is a game where
tracking cards is allowed.
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We allow customers in Baccarat to have
what's known as a scorecard.
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You're trying to keep track of the
number of times the player wins versus
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number of times the bank wins. And
you're looking for streaks or you're
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for patterns that you recognize. And so,
by and large, most of the time, anyone
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uses a scorecard. It's just innocent.
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It's fun.
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It's a system.
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But the cheaters list the cards knowing
the order will be protected in the false
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shuffle. If these cards go undisturbed,
you know that they're going to come back
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out in the reverse order, and you could
predict the next hand.
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With a written list of the order of the
cards, the cheaters just sit and wait
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for the block of unshuffled cards to be
dealt, and then start making bets they
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know they can't lose.
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That's what the surveillance cameras at
Cadd Creek record Fong Truong doing at
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mini -back table number 51 at 4 a .m. on
March 25, 2003.
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See him light that cigarette?
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It's a signal.
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The unshuffled cards are now in play.
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Time to start stealing.
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Winning nearly every hand he plays in 14
minutes, he steals $9 ,000.
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But Tron is not the only one cashing in
on the cheat.
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Also betting at the table is a new
recruit to the organization,
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Son Johnson, who copies every move Tron
makes.
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From the one false shuffle here, Johnson
wins $21 ,000.
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The mini Baccarat cheat, you could have
multiple people at the table. You could
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have two or three people, for instance,
doing the cheat. Walk away from the
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table with...
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Tens of thousands of dollars, hundreds
of thousands of dollars in a cheat, and
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sometimes as high as $900 ,000.
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Eventually, casino security identifies a
dealer breaking the shuffling protocol,
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and Cash Creek catches on.
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At the conclusion of cheating at Cash
Creek, a number of the dealers that had
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been recruited by the group were
arrested.
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Not the leadership of the group. That
was not touched.
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The Trang Group slips out of town with
their winnings intact, close to $300
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,000.
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And three new members, in addition to
Son Johnson, Martin Aronson, and George
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Lee, both dealers at the casino whose
cheating is not discovered, are now
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working for the organization.
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Up next, since the test run at Cash
Creek has gone exceedingly well, it is
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not a question of whether the cheat will
work. The question is, How much money
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can they steal?
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Thirty miles south of Seattle in Tacoma,
Washington, an abandoned riverboat is
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all that is left of the original Emerald
Queen Casino.
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Owned by the Puyallup tribe, it is one
of the first casinos to open in the
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state.
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Today, the old boat has been replaced by
two new casinos that are some of the
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most successful in the Northwest.
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But in 2003, the action is still on the
riverboat. And that is when the Tran
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organization set up its cheat at the
casino.
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They were there for at least four to
five months, committing the cheat, doing
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on shifts.
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They had a day shift, a night shift,
graveyard shift.
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As the casino manager, Frank Wright is
in charge of keeping cheaters out of the
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Emerald Queen.
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We actually have a staff that their sole
responsibility is to monitor what the
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win on every table is and look for any
deviation.
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00:11:31,420 --> 00:11:36,619
The standard projection for the casino
is that the house will make 15 % off
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table games.
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But in the fall of 2003...
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The accountants at the Emerald Queen see
that something is off at the many back
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tables. They were averaging about 8 % on
all these tables, so they knew
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something was up.
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As the casino looks at the wins, one
player consistently pulling in big money
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named Fong Trung.
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We had serious enough concerns that we
watched him real close, and I was asking
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for specific reports on him on a daily
basis.
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But Trong plays it smart.
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He keeps the casino guessing.
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Every once in a while, they would move,
like, to a craps table. And on one
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particular occasion, they lost $50 ,000
on a craps table.
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Like at all casinos, the first place to
check for a cheater is with the
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surveillance video.
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We were watching real intense on the
shuffling of the cards.
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And there didn't appear to be anything
wrong.
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That is the beauty of the Tran
organization's false shuffle.
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It is so easily concealed from the eye
in the sky.
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Today, casinos have taken precautions
against the trick.
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At the M Resort in Las Vegas, with a
fully digital surveillance system, every
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angle is instantly accessed.
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Every camera on this property is
recording 24 hours a day.
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I can have three different angles on
that shuffle, and I still have the
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view, so that we have the ability to
track you through the casino or track
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at a game.
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And in our case, we're following the
action.
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But at the Emerald Queen in 2003, the
options are far more limited.
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And all through the fall, the Tran Group
walks out of the door with bags of cash
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from the casino.
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00:13:30,380 --> 00:13:34,139
For Travis Bessie, an investigator with
the Washington State Gambling
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Commission, the success of the cheat is
stunning.
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The Emerald Queen lost upwards of, you
know, $1 .3 million throughout the
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of this cheat.
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00:13:44,780 --> 00:13:48,320
But the trend's previous cheat is
catching up with them.
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News of the dealer's arrest at Cash
Creek in California reaches
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Washington.
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00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:59,100
Finally, the managers of the Emerald
Queen know what to look for.
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Once my staff knew what the scheme might
be, they changed the angle of a couple
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of cameras, and within a couple of
hours, they were able to break the scam.
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00:14:10,490 --> 00:14:13,670
But the casino is out more than $1
million.
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What people don't realize is because
these are tribal casinos, this money
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back to the tribe. This money goes
towards infrastructure, schools,
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So, you know, the dollar lots really hit
hard.
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With the scheme exposed, two dealers are
arrested.
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But on the day of the arrest, the
leaders of the Tran organization are
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to be found.
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00:14:42,030 --> 00:14:45,810
Once again, they leave the scene of
their crime just in time.
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But back in Trong and Tran's hometown,
San Diego, the FBI gets a tip.
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that describes the Tran organization's
crime spree spreading across the
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At first, it might have just been an
isolated incident in Seattle and an
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isolated incident down here in San
Diego. But as soon as we had this
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that it was traveling over state lines,
the FBI jurisdiction was really hammered
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into place.
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Operation Tranwreck is launched.
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The FBI's chase to catch the cheaters in
the act is on.
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But the Tran organization has a good
head start.
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Up next, how to corrupt a dealer.
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For the Tran family cheaters, it is one
of the easiest steps of the scan.
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He says, here's $1 ,000.
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00:15:37,380 --> 00:15:41,340
And he throws $1 ,000 at me. He says,
you work for us now.
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Across the country, the Tran
organization is hitting casino after
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cheating at table games, often making
off with tens of thousands of dollars in
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one night.
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00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:10,530
At each target, they find dealers who
can be corrupted.
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00:16:11,650 --> 00:16:17,229
At the Verona Casino in Lakeside,
California, that dealer is Jamie Root, a
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gambler from a very young age.
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At 18, I started gambling.
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I didn't know what I was doing and lost
several hundred thousand dollars.
229
00:16:25,390 --> 00:16:29,690
Out of money, Root takes a job as a
dealer at the Barona Casino.
230
00:16:30,170 --> 00:16:32,570
And he takes his gambling to a casino
nearby.
231
00:16:33,330 --> 00:16:36,090
That is where he bumps into the Tran
organization.
232
00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:41,750
I was playing blackjack and the dealer
there was pinching out the next card.
233
00:16:42,490 --> 00:16:46,909
And what I mean by that is as she was
holding the deck in her hand, she was
234
00:16:46,910 --> 00:16:51,229
pinching the corner of the next card out
so I could see a little bit of paint on
235
00:16:51,230 --> 00:16:53,760
it. and knew what the next card was
going to be.
236
00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,300
So I won a few thousand dollars using
that information.
237
00:16:58,540 --> 00:17:02,399
I had assumed it was a weak dealer. I
didn't know she knew what she was doing
238
00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:04,080
and was intentionally helping me.
239
00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:10,199
The dealer, who calls herself Lee, is
working for the Tran organization, along
240
00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,220
with an additional member, Don Duong.
241
00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:17,519
So she comes up and explains that her
and her husband had been playing a lot
242
00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:19,099
the casino I had dealt at.
243
00:17:19,100 --> 00:17:22,509
and that they had lost a lot of money
there, and that now they were unable to
244
00:17:22,510 --> 00:17:23,560
pay their rent.
245
00:17:23,630 --> 00:17:26,130
And since she had helped me, would I
help her?
246
00:17:26,750 --> 00:17:31,429
Two months later, the dealer who helped
Root turns up at the Barona with her
247
00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:32,480
husband.
248
00:17:32,510 --> 00:17:37,830
Root decides to help them out. He pushes
aside a few of their losing bets.
249
00:17:39,130 --> 00:17:41,730
About a month later, I'm dealing again.
250
00:17:41,930 --> 00:17:47,230
I dealt Graveyard. It was a slow night,
and Dom Duan sits at my table.
251
00:17:47,790 --> 00:17:49,960
And he says, I know what you and Lee are
up to.
252
00:17:50,810 --> 00:17:54,390
Feeling threatened, Root agrees to a
meeting.
253
00:17:55,590 --> 00:17:58,050
I didn't ask questions. I got in the
car.
254
00:17:58,910 --> 00:18:01,110
I had no idea what was going on at this
point.
255
00:18:02,070 --> 00:18:07,250
Finally, he is introduced to Ty Trach,
who shows Root the false shuffle.
256
00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:10,160
And then he says, is this something you
could do?
257
00:18:10,350 --> 00:18:13,190
And I said, am I physically capable of
doing this? Yeah.
258
00:18:13,191 --> 00:18:15,029
He says, OK.
259
00:18:15,030 --> 00:18:17,030
And he throws $1 ,000 at me. He says.
260
00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:18,860
You work for us now.
261
00:18:20,780 --> 00:18:24,820
Root knows he can make the cheat work,
and he feels he is trapped.
262
00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:28,520
It's too late to report the scheme to
the management at Barona.
263
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:33,099
They're going to say, well, he cheated
over at this other casino. We showed him
264
00:18:33,100 --> 00:18:33,659
the cards.
265
00:18:33,660 --> 00:18:34,710
He went over here.
266
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,060
And I thought, I'm already compromised.
267
00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:38,960
There's nothing I can do.
268
00:18:39,380 --> 00:18:43,520
On the night Root commits his crime, he
is dealing the graveyard shift.
269
00:18:44,170 --> 00:18:50,010
At 5 .22 a .m., on instructions from Ty
Tran, he performs a false shuffle.
270
00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:51,770
I was nervous.
271
00:18:52,070 --> 00:18:54,490
I did my best not to show it.
272
00:18:55,050 --> 00:18:56,350
I never looked up.
273
00:18:56,610 --> 00:19:00,220
I thought there was a possibility that
we could all be caught that night.
274
00:19:00,890 --> 00:19:02,970
But it all goes without a hitch.
275
00:19:03,450 --> 00:19:09,089
With two false shuffles, Jamie Root
helps the Tran organization win close to
276
00:19:09,090 --> 00:19:10,830
$125 ,000.
277
00:19:14,440 --> 00:19:19,199
The strategy the trans use to recruit
loot, I scratch your bag, you scratch
278
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,400
mine, is just one of many the group
employs.
279
00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:27,519
Often the trans women are the front
people, looking for dealers who have a
280
00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:28,940
weakness to exploit.
281
00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:34,359
They would make an effort to get to know
the dealers, to see who might be
282
00:19:34,360 --> 00:19:39,039
susceptible to being approached, whether
they have a gambling problem, if they
283
00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:43,080
have some sort of money problem, or if
they just are looking for something.
284
00:19:44,790 --> 00:19:45,840
Eventually,
285
00:19:46,530 --> 00:19:51,490
Van Tran and Phong Trong's home in San
Diego becomes a key base of operation.
286
00:19:53,550 --> 00:19:56,050
Dealers are flown in from around the
country.
287
00:19:56,950 --> 00:20:02,149
They would pick them up at the airport,
take them back to the house, solicit
288
00:20:02,150 --> 00:20:06,910
them for membership in the organization,
and then begin to train them.
289
00:20:08,690 --> 00:20:11,650
Dealers who sign on with the Trans risk
their jobs.
290
00:20:12,300 --> 00:20:14,840
Criminal prosecution, a prison sentence.
291
00:20:15,180 --> 00:20:19,540
But the trick is so easy, and they ask,
who are they really hurting?
292
00:20:20,260 --> 00:20:22,760
I don't condone cheating.
293
00:20:24,340 --> 00:20:26,280
Not then and not now.
294
00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:33,339
With that said, they weren't taking
money from an orphanage. They were
295
00:20:33,340 --> 00:20:34,390
money from a casino.
296
00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:40,059
I had lost a lot of money to that
particular casino and the hundreds of
297
00:20:40,060 --> 00:20:41,140
thousands of dollars.
298
00:20:41,710 --> 00:20:47,170
And I saw it over and over and over
again, people losing everything.
299
00:20:48,610 --> 00:20:52,990
Next, the Tran team brings the old cheat
into the 21st century.
300
00:20:53,630 --> 00:20:57,310
Hidden microphones and computer programs
are now in play.
301
00:20:58,330 --> 00:21:03,549
It got to the point where that program
would say when to bet, when to double
302
00:21:03,550 --> 00:21:06,570
down, when to hold back and not bet
anything.
303
00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:23,999
It is two years since the Tran
Organization began cheating tribal
304
00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:25,050
California.
305
00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:31,159
Now they set their eyes on the Deep
South and the dozens of casinos to be
306
00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:32,210
there.
307
00:21:33,580 --> 00:21:38,880
One casino with definite potential is
the Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Mississippi,
308
00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:43,080
where high table limits could maximize
profits from a cheat.
309
00:21:45,130 --> 00:21:50,070
And that is where surveillance cameras
spot Fong Truong on October 7, 2004,
310
00:21:50,270 --> 00:21:51,890
ready to pull off the cheat.
311
00:21:52,470 --> 00:21:54,710
But he is not at a mini -box table.
312
00:21:55,270 --> 00:22:00,429
With casinos catching on to the mini
-box scheme, it is time for a change in
313
00:22:00,430 --> 00:22:01,480
strategy.
314
00:22:02,110 --> 00:22:04,970
The Tran team is moving to Blackjack.
315
00:22:05,650 --> 00:22:11,349
The number of the casinos that they were
looking at cheating started to switch
316
00:22:11,350 --> 00:22:13,430
in their shuffling from...
317
00:22:13,770 --> 00:22:15,890
hand shuffling to automatic shuffling.
318
00:22:16,270 --> 00:22:19,650
And so the game that was left was
blackjack.
319
00:22:20,870 --> 00:22:25,869
Tonight at the Beaurevard, the
organization is testing its brand new
320
00:22:25,870 --> 00:22:27,330
choreographed scheme.
321
00:22:28,610 --> 00:22:33,629
With at least 10 cheaters working
together in total secrecy, anything can
322
00:22:33,630 --> 00:22:34,680
wrong.
323
00:22:35,190 --> 00:22:40,449
The group would meet before a cheat,
either at a hotel or at a place that
324
00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:42,370
were renting, like an apartment.
325
00:22:42,371 --> 00:22:46,419
They would meet with the group to sort
of work out who would be playing what
326
00:22:46,420 --> 00:22:47,470
roles.
327
00:22:49,980 --> 00:22:55,699
First off, they need to make sure no
legitimate players can get in the way of
328
00:22:55,700 --> 00:22:56,750
the cheat.
329
00:22:57,040 --> 00:22:59,750
They would have to start out by
controlling the table.
330
00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:02,400
And that's done by people called
placeholders.
331
00:23:02,401 --> 00:23:05,899
Those are members of the crew who aren't
there to bet. They're there to take
332
00:23:05,900 --> 00:23:11,079
over a seat and to occupy it so that no
other person from the casino can sit
333
00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:12,130
down and play.
334
00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:16,480
Tonight, Fat Tran is one of several
placeholders.
335
00:23:19,100 --> 00:23:20,920
Later, Van Tran arrives.
336
00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:24,500
Now the organization is in charge of the
table.
337
00:23:25,420 --> 00:23:26,600
The play begins.
338
00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:32,380
This is the time the cheaters need to
record the cards as they are dealt.
339
00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:37,500
In mini -box, they could write down the
sequence of cards, but not here.
340
00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:42,759
Tonight, they are counting on a person
standing behind the table. They call him
341
00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:43,810
the scorer.
342
00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:49,519
Prosecutors believe it's this man,
George Lee, ironically wearing an FBI
343
00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:50,980
speaking into a cell phone.
344
00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:57,759
As the scorer, Lee would list the dealt
cards to a person off -site, typically
345
00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,760
in a hotel room just upstairs.
346
00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:06,349
That person enters the information into
a computer equipped with a program
347
00:24:06,350 --> 00:24:11,170
similar to this one written to predict
the hands dealt in blackjack.
348
00:24:12,090 --> 00:24:16,129
That program would reverse and flip the
cards so that we were able to predict
349
00:24:16,130 --> 00:24:21,489
what cards are coming out. And it got to
the point where that program would say
350
00:24:21,490 --> 00:24:27,510
when to bet, when to double down, when
to hold back and not bet anything.
351
00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:34,120
Back at the table, the dealer picks up
the cards and does a false shuffle.
352
00:24:35,180 --> 00:24:38,780
And then many times that dealer, he
rotates to the next table.
353
00:24:39,140 --> 00:24:41,730
So he's not around when the cheat
actually happens.
354
00:24:42,420 --> 00:24:47,579
Later, when the unshuffled cards come
into play, everyone at the table stops
355
00:24:47,580 --> 00:24:49,980
betting, except Fong Truong.
356
00:24:50,500 --> 00:24:55,420
Receiving signals on how to bet from the
scorer, he wins hand after hand.
357
00:24:56,830 --> 00:25:01,310
By the end of the night, Fong Truong and
Van Tran have reason to feel very good.
358
00:25:01,810 --> 00:25:05,550
They have stolen $16 ,200 tonight.
359
00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:07,910
Not bad for a new cheat.
360
00:25:08,970 --> 00:25:13,549
At first, they had difficulty adapting
to it because they had all this
361
00:25:13,550 --> 00:25:15,409
technology that they had to make work.
362
00:25:15,410 --> 00:25:19,089
And sometimes you couldn't get a signal,
for instance, in a cheat because you're
363
00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:21,080
inside of a casino and it's hard to
hear.
364
00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:27,659
but then they start to hit their stride
and can make 80, 90, 100 grand in one
365
00:25:27,660 --> 00:25:33,319
cheat. As they move from casino to
casino perfecting the cheat, each member
366
00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:34,780
finds a specialty.
367
00:25:35,380 --> 00:25:40,419
Willie Tran, he started out as just your
basic placeholder, and he moved all the
368
00:25:40,420 --> 00:25:46,239
way on up to being the tracker of cards
because he could read it fast and get it
369
00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:51,499
right. For this latest, much more
sophisticated cheat, The trans are now
370
00:25:51,500 --> 00:25:53,960
equipment from so -called spy shops.
371
00:25:54,340 --> 00:25:57,860
A wireless transmitter has replaced the
cell phone.
372
00:25:58,300 --> 00:26:04,359
The person who's the scorer at that
table is speaking into a microphone that
373
00:26:04,360 --> 00:26:08,419
been wrapped around their neck and is
hanging below their collar. And that
374
00:26:08,420 --> 00:26:13,959
person speaks into that microphone,
often using a cigarette or something to
375
00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:18,819
shield their mouth so that it doesn't
look strange to surveillance that
376
00:26:18,820 --> 00:26:22,649
speaking. Because otherwise you just see
someone standing there muttering to
377
00:26:22,650 --> 00:26:23,700
themselves.
378
00:26:24,050 --> 00:26:28,409
Now what that person is communicating
through that microphone is the order of
379
00:26:28,410 --> 00:26:34,389
cards. When the unshuffled cards appear,
Tran listens through a receiver in his
380
00:26:34,390 --> 00:26:36,870
ear to the instructions on how to bet.
381
00:26:37,270 --> 00:26:42,469
He then communicates the instructions he
hears to the shooter, the better at the
382
00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:44,570
table, through a series of signals.
383
00:26:45,470 --> 00:26:49,220
If the person who's betting is supposed
to bet, He lights a cigarette.
384
00:26:49,221 --> 00:26:53,459
If he's supposed to, in blackjack, that
if you get two of the same cards, you
385
00:26:53,460 --> 00:26:57,070
can split it and double down, he'll hold
the cigarette with two fingers.
386
00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:03,719
By January 2005, the cheat is ready to
be tested at the largest casino complex
387
00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:07,420
in the U .S., Foxwoods Resort in
Connecticut.
388
00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:15,080
Tonight, the shooter, the big bettor, is
Duke Nguyen.
389
00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:18,360
He is in the tan jacket, surveying the
table.
390
00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:23,580
He buys into the game, and the cheat is
on.
391
00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:29,040
The team is in perfect sync.
392
00:27:29,720 --> 00:27:33,580
Nguyen makes bet after bet, winning
nearly every hand.
393
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:37,080
By all appearances, he's a man on a
lucky streak.
394
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,680
And then the block of known cards runs
out.
395
00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:42,560
It is time to stop betting.
396
00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:48,220
In 33 minutes of play, Nguyen steals $91
,000.
397
00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:55,959
On average, they stole as little as $11
,000 for one sheet on up to $122 ,000
398
00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:56,899
for another sheet.
399
00:27:56,900 --> 00:28:00,450
They had their system down at this
point. They knew what they were doing.
400
00:28:00,540 --> 00:28:06,019
Nguyen was recruited by the Trans in San
Diego, a player they knew from the
401
00:28:06,020 --> 00:28:07,070
casinos there.
402
00:28:07,230 --> 00:28:10,480
He was told, we're going to such and
such location for a day or two.
403
00:28:10,550 --> 00:28:11,930
We'll pay all your expenses.
404
00:28:12,130 --> 00:28:16,609
It's a location that he'd never been to,
so it seemed exciting to get on a plane
405
00:28:16,610 --> 00:28:17,660
to go there.
406
00:28:17,730 --> 00:28:21,969
But he did not consider that he would be
on the hook for all the money the Tran
407
00:28:21,970 --> 00:28:25,790
organization steals while he is with the
team.
408
00:28:26,290 --> 00:28:27,970
He didn't factor in the risk at all.
409
00:28:27,971 --> 00:28:32,269
He's responsible for almost a million
dollars of loss, and yet he's being paid
410
00:28:32,270 --> 00:28:34,130
somewhere between $2 ,000 and $3 ,000.
411
00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:40,019
By now, it is clear that in the Tran
organization, the stolen money is kept
412
00:28:40,020 --> 00:28:40,899
the top.
413
00:28:40,900 --> 00:28:47,159
The lifestyle of Fung and Van and the
higher level guys, it was great. They
414
00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:50,840
buying jewelry, buying flashy cars.
415
00:28:51,260 --> 00:28:56,400
Where the guys down in the lower rung,
they would be lucky if they got paid.
416
00:28:57,020 --> 00:28:59,760
A lot of these guys were living paycheck
to paycheck.
417
00:29:00,300 --> 00:29:01,350
Up next.
418
00:29:01,690 --> 00:29:06,249
From the largest casino to one of the
smallest, the Tran organization heads
419
00:29:06,250 --> 00:29:07,300
to the Northwest.
420
00:29:07,450 --> 00:29:11,090
But this time, they come as suspected
cheaters.
421
00:29:11,730 --> 00:29:16,070
I logged on, and it said, mini -box
cheats.
422
00:29:17,130 --> 00:29:21,369
And my heart kind of stopped for a
minute, because George Lee's picture was
423
00:29:21,370 --> 00:29:22,420
right there.
424
00:29:23,070 --> 00:29:25,310
See more tricks cheaters use?
425
00:29:25,630 --> 00:29:29,490
Visit AmericanGreed .CNBC .com. We'll be
right back.
426
00:29:40,590 --> 00:29:45,809
In the far northwest corner of the state
of Washington, the Nooksack River flows
427
00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:48,770
west from the snow fields of the Cascade
Mountains.
428
00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:55,389
Along its banks, just 20 miles below the
Canadian border, is the Nooksack River
429
00:29:55,390 --> 00:30:01,410
Casino. Doug Adler is in charge of
casino surveillance at Nooksack.
430
00:30:01,850 --> 00:30:05,070
Nooksack is a smaller casino.
431
00:30:06,170 --> 00:30:10,310
Not really call it a hole in the wall,
but it's on the smaller end.
432
00:30:12,190 --> 00:30:16,309
Owned by the Nooksack Indian tribe, the
Backwoods Casino seems an unlikely
433
00:30:16,310 --> 00:30:20,530
target for a cheating gang that has
beaten the largest casino in the
434
00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:25,350
But in October 2005, the casino managers
become suspicious.
435
00:30:26,490 --> 00:30:30,610
There was a patron there by the name of
George Lee.
436
00:30:32,430 --> 00:30:35,670
And he was winning, at the time, I think
it was about $4 ,000.
437
00:30:36,470 --> 00:30:39,150
They were a little bit leery about this
guy.
438
00:30:40,230 --> 00:30:43,970
George Lee has been with the Tran
organization since Cache Creek.
439
00:30:44,210 --> 00:30:48,810
For him, $4 ,000 is small time, but it's
a big win here.
440
00:30:49,390 --> 00:30:55,009
You get to about a $2 ,500 threshold,
and you're going to start looking a
441
00:30:55,010 --> 00:30:59,069
bit harder at the people with their
winnings, and you're going to decide at
442
00:30:59,070 --> 00:31:00,120
point whether or not.
443
00:31:00,121 --> 00:31:03,839
If it's legitimate play, you know, who
are they with? What kind of car are they
444
00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:05,900
driving? Where are they from?
445
00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:11,299
Adler consults the Oregon Surveillance
Network, an Internet site that posts
446
00:31:11,300 --> 00:31:13,560
information on suspected cheaters.
447
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:19,899
When I went online, I logged on and it
said, and
448
00:31:19,900 --> 00:31:25,959
my heart kind of stopped for a minute
because George Lee's picture was right
449
00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:31,639
there. And the more I dug into it, the
more it looked like I was on to
450
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:32,690
at that point.
451
00:31:33,340 --> 00:31:37,899
Adler contacts the tribal and state
gaming authorities, who put him in touch
452
00:31:37,900 --> 00:31:42,659
with the FBI in San Diego, where agents
have been keeping close tabs on the Tran
453
00:31:42,660 --> 00:31:43,710
gang.
454
00:31:44,020 --> 00:31:49,459
Once I gave them the information, he
told me at that point that George Lee
455
00:31:49,460 --> 00:31:53,700
his accomplices would be back on
property two days later.
456
00:31:54,620 --> 00:31:59,100
Knowing Lee will be back soon, The
officials meet at Nooksack to prepare.
457
00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:05,539
We explained to him that the normal
overhead camera view really doesn't show
458
00:32:05,540 --> 00:32:09,200
actual unshuffled cards in good view.
459
00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:14,119
So we moved a camera in from the slot
area and took an over -the -shoulder
460
00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:16,560
approach in order to get in on the
table.
461
00:32:17,320 --> 00:32:23,219
Two days later, exactly on schedule, Lee
and two others arrive in Seattle and
462
00:32:23,220 --> 00:32:24,270
head north.
463
00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:27,220
The FBI follows them every step of the
way.
464
00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:33,159
I was coming down Mount Baker Highway,
and I got a phone call that George Lee
465
00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:37,619
was 15 minutes out. He was driving a red
Hummer with a white Lincoln Town car
466
00:32:37,620 --> 00:32:38,670
behind him.
467
00:32:38,860 --> 00:32:44,980
That night, Lee gambles and wins in a
legitimate game. The next day, he is
468
00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:47,500
and he heads straight to the mini -box
table.
469
00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:51,660
This gentleman here is George Lee,
and...
470
00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:57,499
Right now what he's doing is he's
writing down the sequence of cards
471
00:32:57,500 --> 00:33:00,679
going to come out in the slug list to
follow here in a couple of minutes.
472
00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:03,000
The dealer is Levi Mayfield.
473
00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:07,100
Because it is close to Halloween, the
dealers are in costume.
474
00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:10,000
Mayfield is dressed as a gangster.
475
00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:13,560
And here it is in plain view.
476
00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:18,080
The shovel that is winning the Tran team
millions.
477
00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:25,740
He doesn't go into those cards. Those
cards are left. That's called a slug.
478
00:33:27,420 --> 00:33:31,439
I think he's a little bit nervous the
way the cards are coming off here
479
00:33:31,440 --> 00:33:34,270
generally speaking, there's no hitches
in the shuffle.
480
00:33:34,900 --> 00:33:38,160
Once the false shuffle is recorded, the
game is stopped.
481
00:33:38,620 --> 00:33:44,899
They bar George Lee and basically
approach him that, hey, your play is too
482
00:33:44,900 --> 00:33:47,610
for us. We're going to have to bar you
from the facility.
483
00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:49,840
Lee is not arrested.
484
00:33:50,380 --> 00:33:52,320
Nor are the dealers at Nooksack.
485
00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:55,200
They continue to work as if nothing has
happened.
486
00:33:55,980 --> 00:34:00,279
We don't want to go arresting every
small bit player immediately because we
487
00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:03,720
might miss the bigger people, the heads
of these organizations.
488
00:34:04,300 --> 00:34:10,119
So we take the time to go after the
small guys and then build up so that we
489
00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:15,718
that when we're ready to take down this
animal that we can cut the head off and
490
00:34:15,719 --> 00:34:17,739
so it's not going to grow back.
491
00:34:18,270 --> 00:34:22,770
Up next, the man who believes he will
never get caught steps into a trap.
492
00:34:23,250 --> 00:34:27,210
They can't catch me. They'll never know
what the fuck I do. I promise you that.
493
00:34:32,210 --> 00:34:38,809
For four
494
00:34:38,810 --> 00:34:45,709
years, the Tran organization makes a
grand tour of casinos
495
00:34:45,710 --> 00:34:47,030
across the U .S.
496
00:34:47,949 --> 00:34:50,889
But time and again, they return to the
Gulf Coast.
497
00:34:52,050 --> 00:34:57,530
In February of 2005, they are back at
the Beaurevage in Biloxi.
498
00:34:58,990 --> 00:35:02,510
There, it is business as usual at the
blackjack table.
499
00:35:03,110 --> 00:35:07,630
Fat Tran is a placeholder, helping to
block outsiders.
500
00:35:08,390 --> 00:35:11,350
Willie Tran is the scorer, tracking the
cards.
501
00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:14,170
Tian Vu is the shooter.
502
00:35:15,530 --> 00:35:21,270
In 35 minutes of play, Vu wins 26 hands,
taking $56 ,000.
503
00:35:22,430 --> 00:35:25,710
Cheating in Biloxi is paying off well
for the Tran organization.
504
00:35:26,590 --> 00:35:29,130
But then, there is disaster.
505
00:35:32,390 --> 00:35:38,329
Well, in 2005, Hurricane Katrina made
landfall here on the Gulf Coast and
506
00:35:38,330 --> 00:35:40,910
devastated the entire coast.
507
00:35:42,070 --> 00:35:43,120
But the...
508
00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:45,610
The casino industry was especially hard
hit.
509
00:35:47,100 --> 00:35:50,760
Nine of the 11 casinos were totally
destroyed.
510
00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:59,019
With the casinos on the coast closed,
the Tran Group heads 350 miles north to
511
00:35:59,020 --> 00:36:00,640
the city of Tunica, Mississippi.
512
00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:05,979
The FBI and state gaming officials are
following close behind when the cheaters
513
00:36:05,980 --> 00:36:08,040
enter the Horseshoe Casino.
514
00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:10,200
We had a team that...
515
00:36:10,410 --> 00:36:12,850
was able to follow him into the casino.
516
00:36:12,851 --> 00:36:16,289
And from there, then, we were able to
follow him both through the surveillance
517
00:36:16,290 --> 00:36:22,649
department and with undercover agents on
the floor as they roamed around the
518
00:36:22,650 --> 00:36:25,430
floor, kind of acting nonchalant.
519
00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:34,950
On the night of April 26, 2006, at the
Horseshoe, two members of the Tran
520
00:36:35,230 --> 00:36:40,460
Renee Wang and Liam Lamb, are acting as
placeholders at a blackjack table.
521
00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:44,460
Martin Aronson will be the shooter,
placing the big bets.
522
00:36:45,420 --> 00:36:51,560
Fong Truong is, as usual, the man in
charge, making sure all is good to go.
523
00:36:52,140 --> 00:36:56,940
Soon the FBI will be listening to every
phone conversation he has at the casino.
524
00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:01,479
They hear him speak to the corrupted
dealer at the horseshoe. They hear him
525
00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:03,040
check on cards in play.
526
00:37:03,690 --> 00:37:09,429
And tonight, cameras catch his team
steal tens of thousands of dollars from
527
00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:13,789
casino. And on the coverage that we have
right here that we're looking at right
528
00:37:13,790 --> 00:37:20,469
now, the team has won so much on this
table that
529
00:37:20,470 --> 00:37:26,610
they have taken all of the high -value
chips off of the table.
530
00:37:30,310 --> 00:37:32,370
With the tweet played out.
531
00:37:32,830 --> 00:37:37,749
The surveillance cameras follow Martin
Aronson to the cashier to pick up his
532
00:37:37,750 --> 00:37:39,430
winnings, $80 ,000.
533
00:37:45,710 --> 00:37:50,230
He waits an hour for the money he stole
in half that time.
534
00:37:50,830 --> 00:37:53,790
This crime has been recorded in every
way.
535
00:37:54,150 --> 00:37:57,730
But for all he knows, the cheat has not
been noticed.
536
00:37:58,170 --> 00:38:00,670
And Aronson is handed the cash.
537
00:38:01,470 --> 00:38:07,789
The normal procedure for a casino with a
person who's won a large amount of
538
00:38:07,790 --> 00:38:12,810
cash, they'll be escorted out and the
surveillance department will follow
539
00:38:12,910 --> 00:38:15,350
So this coverage here is routine.
540
00:38:16,890 --> 00:38:21,709
As Martin Aronson walks out the door of
one more casino with a wad of stolen
541
00:38:21,710 --> 00:38:27,729
cash, the FBI is plotting a sting
designed to put an end to the Tran
542
00:38:27,730 --> 00:38:28,780
organization.
543
00:38:29,230 --> 00:38:31,230
It will take place in Biloxi.
544
00:38:32,590 --> 00:38:37,089
The setup began earlier with a dealer
who worked with the trans at the Beau
545
00:38:37,090 --> 00:38:38,140
Rivage.
546
00:38:39,470 --> 00:38:45,889
With the FBI, we went to the dealer's
house and placed him under arrest, which
547
00:38:45,890 --> 00:38:46,940
shocked him.
548
00:38:46,941 --> 00:38:51,269
One of the things that the trans team
told all the dealers when they recruited
549
00:38:51,270 --> 00:38:54,909
him was, oh, they won't catch you, we're
too good, nobody's ever going to notice
550
00:38:54,910 --> 00:38:57,560
this, and if they do, you don't have to
worry about it.
551
00:38:57,820 --> 00:39:00,120
But cheating is a felony in Mississippi.
552
00:39:00,500 --> 00:39:04,060
So the dealer decides to work with the
FBI to set a trap.
553
00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:08,000
He tells Trong he knows a dealer who can
be bought.
554
00:39:08,620 --> 00:39:15,280
So the FBI brought in an undercover
officer to be a dealer.
555
00:39:15,540 --> 00:39:17,100
We provided training.
556
00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:19,820
We credentialed the individual.
557
00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:25,360
And he went and physically worked a
shift as a dealer at the Imperial
558
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:32,559
That is how Fong Truong came to this
hotel room in June 2006, believing he is
559
00:39:32,560 --> 00:39:34,000
recruiting a new dealer.
560
00:39:34,340 --> 00:39:39,580
We can take a $50 ,000 shoe easy, even
in our 10 minutes.
561
00:39:40,380 --> 00:39:45,740
He has carried out his cheat in 29
casinos in seven states and in Canada.
562
00:39:46,060 --> 00:39:48,720
No wonder he thinks he will never get
caught.
563
00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:50,480
They can't catch me.
564
00:39:50,820 --> 00:39:53,160
Okay. They never know what the...
565
00:39:56,050 --> 00:40:01,949
After this meeting, the plan is for
Trong, his co -conspirators, and this
566
00:40:01,950 --> 00:40:06,410
to pull off the false shuffle cheat at
the Imperial Palace Casino.
567
00:40:06,750 --> 00:40:10,669
We were going to try to get him actively
performing a cheat with these
568
00:40:10,670 --> 00:40:12,809
undercover dealers, and then he would be
arrested.
569
00:40:12,810 --> 00:40:15,670
And at the same time, everyone else
would be arrested.
570
00:40:15,910 --> 00:40:17,710
But that never comes to be.
571
00:40:18,190 --> 00:40:22,010
Trong returns to his home in San Diego
before the scheduled cheat.
572
00:40:22,250 --> 00:40:26,170
And from there, he suddenly makes a move
no one is expecting.
573
00:40:27,610 --> 00:40:33,669
He decided to drive to Los Angeles from
San Diego, a two -hour drive, to
574
00:40:33,670 --> 00:40:40,190
LAX, Los Angeles International Airport,
to go hop on a flight back to Vietnam.
575
00:40:41,330 --> 00:40:46,209
Later, it is learned that Trong was not
fleeing the country, merely taking a
576
00:40:46,210 --> 00:40:47,260
short trip.
577
00:40:47,290 --> 00:40:49,170
But the FBI does not know that.
578
00:40:49,590 --> 00:40:55,509
We made the decision to arrest Phuong
Truong 10 minutes before he was to board
579
00:40:55,510 --> 00:40:56,610
the flight to Vietnam.
580
00:40:57,430 --> 00:40:58,480
It is over.
581
00:40:58,910 --> 00:41:03,449
By now, investigators have reviewed
hundreds of hours of surveillance
582
00:41:03,450 --> 00:41:05,560
order to build the case against the
trans.
583
00:41:06,670 --> 00:41:11,809
And following a series of indictments,
more than 40 people plead guilty to
584
00:41:11,810 --> 00:41:13,870
charges related to the cheating scheme.
585
00:41:15,790 --> 00:41:21,229
The 45 people who pled guilty span the
entire reach of the conspiracy. You had
586
00:41:21,230 --> 00:41:25,140
people who started out as placeholders
and bettors within the organization.
587
00:41:25,141 --> 00:41:29,429
You had people who were also pit bosses
and supervisors for the casino, who were
588
00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:30,690
also in the cheating crew.
589
00:41:30,970 --> 00:41:37,249
Among those who plead guilty is Jamie
Root. He served 60 days in a federal
590
00:41:37,250 --> 00:41:42,010
prison and is now responsible for
enormous restitution and legal fees.
591
00:41:42,590 --> 00:41:43,970
For me, crime didn't pay.
592
00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:50,719
I lost in this whole thing part of my
reputation, hundreds of thousands of
593
00:41:50,720 --> 00:41:55,999
dollars, the ability to earn an honest
living as I can no longer be hired by
594
00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:58,460
most businesses due to now having a
felony.
595
00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:04,399
Martin Aronson, even before his
conviction, is broke, having lost all
596
00:42:04,400 --> 00:42:05,740
he stole at the poker table.
597
00:42:06,640 --> 00:42:09,560
He is sentenced to a four -year term in
federal prison.
598
00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:13,800
George Lee is sentenced to two years.
599
00:42:14,490 --> 00:42:19,030
Van Tran and Phong Trong are forced to
forfeit their houses, cars, and jewelry.
600
00:42:20,210 --> 00:42:24,849
Phong Trong is sentenced to nearly four
years and owes restitution fees close to
601
00:42:24,850 --> 00:42:25,900
$6 million.
602
00:42:26,930 --> 00:42:31,569
They might have gotten away with the
cheat if they had quit early on, but
603
00:42:31,570 --> 00:42:35,950
believed they would never get caught,
and the money was just too good.
604
00:42:36,550 --> 00:42:38,610
As with all criminals, they got greedy.
605
00:42:39,790 --> 00:42:42,130
That's where all criminals go wrong.
606
00:42:43,290 --> 00:42:46,610
Next. My parents wanted to give me a
down payment. Big problem.
607
00:42:46,870 --> 00:42:50,240
If they give me the money, they will
have almost nothing in savings.
608
00:42:50,350 --> 00:42:51,430
What's a child to do?
609
00:42:51,431 --> 00:42:55,469
They're trying to get their parents to
be responsible. This is the Orman Show,
610
00:42:55,470 --> 00:42:56,750
next on CNBC.
611
00:42:58,410 --> 00:42:59,790
Business intelligence.
612
00:43:00,501 --> 00:43:02,599
CNBC.
613
00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:07,150
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