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In this episode of American Greed,
William Boots Del Biagio is part owner
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pro hockey team, and he's living it up
at Silicon Valley.
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Boots had expensive cars, expensive
homes.
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But Del Biagio's skating on thin ice,
his insatiable desire to be a sports
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mogul, causes him to commit a multi
-million dollar fraud.
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It was really shocking how
unsophisticated the scheme was. He let
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override.
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It's common sense.
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But first, he works his way from Cuba to
a Manhattan penthouse.
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Alberto Villar embodies the immigrant
dream, or so it seems.
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They had about $8 billion under
management.
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And that money is funding symphonies and
operas around the world.
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He is said to have made more than $200
million in pledges. But it's curtains
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Villar when he pulls a scam on the
mother of a Hollywood star.
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I said, Alberto, if you're smart, you
write me a check.
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If you're not, you've got problems.
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New York, 1998.
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Alberto Villar.
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A noted money manager, philanthropist,
and jet -setting patron of the arts has
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just made another monumental donation,
pledging $25 million to his friends at
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the Metropolitan Opera.
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Over a several -year period, Villar will
pledge a staggering $200 million to
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operas around the world.
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Donors of his stature are simply
unprecedented.
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No one person, to my knowledge, ever
gave that much to the arts.
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Anywhere. But soon, Villar will be
unable to honor those pledges, and his
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clients will accuse him of fraud.
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Alberto Villar begins his career on Wall
Street in the 1960s. Early on, Villar
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has a hunch that semiconductor
technology is the wave of the future.
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In 1979, Villar starts an investment
firm specializing in technology stocks
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Gary Tanaka, a financial whiz with a Ph
.D. in mathematics.
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They are an unlikely pair.
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You had one person who was quiet,
respectful, spoke very deferentially.
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Everybody described him as a very nice
man.
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Then you had Alberto, who was certainly
a much larger presence.
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He's a very formal, somewhat stiff
person who is seemingly
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aristocratic in his bearing.
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By Villar's account, he is born in
Havana, Cuba.
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His father, a prominent sugar cane
magnate, provides young Alberto with a
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privileged upbringing.
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But his family loses everything when
they flee Cuba during Castro's Cuban
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Revolution.
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By the mid -1980s, the former aristocrat
is coming back into money.
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Amarindo Investment Advisors, the firm
that Villar starts with Tanaka, is doing
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quite well.
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As Villar tells CNBC in 2000.
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At that point I said, I want to do small
stocks, very aggressive, fast growing.
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And then I began to say, I think this
technology is going to be a very big
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Institutional clients, such as police
department pension funds, are the bulk
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Amarindo's business.
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He also had a number of individual
clients, and this is where he got into
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trouble. These tended to be wealthy
individuals in several cases, women that
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got to know and befriended.
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Lily Cates is the mother of actress
Phoebe Cates and one of Amarindo's
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clients.
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I was his friend.
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He was like a brother to me.
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In 1987, she hires Villar to invest $1
.3 million.
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Over the next decade, her initial
investment balloons to $18 million.
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There was no reason.
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Not to trust this man.
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I felt, understand that this is a
brilliant man who understands something
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obviously was totally naive about.
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Villar uses his charm to recruit other
private clients.
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In 1985, Villar begins to assist the
Mayer family, who own a successful
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department store chain in Puerto Rico.
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The Mayers asked Villar to help them
invest $750 ,000.
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Attorney Patrick Begos represents the
Mayer family.
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The Mayer's initial impression of
Alberto was great. They thought he was
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smart, very dynamic. He appeared to be
very knowledgeable in investment
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and consulting.
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They thought he was a wonderful guy and
had their best interests at heart.
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Villar convinces them to invest in what
he calls a guaranteed fixed -rate
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deposit account.
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According to Alberto, it was going to
earn a fixed rate of interest.
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It was going to be invested mostly in
very safe instruments like treasury
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and government bonds and things like
that. And it was, most importantly, it
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guaranteed. But Villar doesn't invest
their funds as promised.
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Instead of bonds, he puts their money in
much riskier high -tech and biotech
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stocks. But Villar's deception goes
undetected.
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In fact, the Mayer family is happy with
Villar as their monthly interest
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payments arrive like clockwork each
month.
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I mean, that was part of what made them
so comfortable with Amarindo. They were
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very dependable in those early days.
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And Villar's clients continue to be
happy throughout the 90s.
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They rode the tech boom right to the
top.
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They put a lot of their clients' money
and their own money into...
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eBay, Microsoft, Yahoo, and as we know,
they did very well.
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By the mid -1990s, Amarindo claims to
manage nearly $2 .8 billion in assets.
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He always said, if you can't take the
volatility, don't give me money. But if
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you give me money, I'll give you the
best performance of any manager you
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Mr. Villar's reputation in the industry
during the boom years was excellent. He
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was considered to be a top investor. He
was rated very high.
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Amarindo's prediction of the tech boom
affords Villar a life at the top.
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He moved to a gigantic co -op at United
Nations Plaza, which had a 5 ,500
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square foot living room.
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It is absolutely the biggest marble
palace you ever saw. I mean, really,
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what I call over the top, right?
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Oriental rugs galore, pianos, all the
furniture is gold like you would see in
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Persian palace.
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His decor is inspired by his favorite
art form, the opera. And Villar doesn't
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spare a single cent on his beloved
pastime.
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He attends more than 100 opera
performances a year, often jet -setting
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Salzburg or Vienna for a single show.
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Classical music, opera.
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seemed to be the one thing that Mr.
Villar loved the most.
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When he talks about music, something
lights up a little bit in him, and he
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becomes a little bit less serious.
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While Villar spares no expense in
enjoying the opera, he also shares his
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with those around him.
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I was actually raised as a little
Catholic boy, and I remember the priest
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the nun saying, you must give away 10%.
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The childless bachelor puts several
young people through college and
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lodging for family, friends, and staff.
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But above all, he gave money to the
opera. He is said to have made more than
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$200 million in pledges.
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His donations include $45 million to New
York's Metropolitan Opera and $17
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million to London's Royal Opera.
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In many cases, Villar's gifts underwrite
specific productions that otherwise
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wouldn't see the light of day.
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Philanthropy is the lifeblood of the
arts in America.
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Opera houses and orchestras and ballet
companies absolutely depend on the
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largesse of the wealthy. People like Mr.
Villar are vital for them to keep these
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productions on stage.
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But Villar's efforts are not entirely
selfless.
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In exchange for his pledges, he demands
a piece of the spotlight.
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The man who says he was born into wealth
in Cuba wants to make a mark worthy of
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his aristocratic heritage.
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Alberto Villar was a bizarre figure, a
figure who was revered in
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some quarters and ridiculed in others.
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He wanted to be noticed. He wanted to be
praised. At the Met, he
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persuaded them to rename the whole grant
here, the most expensive portion of the
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building. He was extremely aggressive in
making sure he got recognition.
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He wanted his picture in programs.
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At one point, he even wanted to be
brought up on stage at the Met, which
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refused to do.
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By 2000, Villar estimates his net worth
at just north of $1 billion.
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But the Amarillo Fund can't defy gravity
forever.
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Next on American Greed.
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Alberto Villar is the principal in a
high -stakes technology fund that was
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worth... Once $8 billion, now it's down
to $1 .5 billion, if that.
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A downturn in the tech market causes
Villar's net worth to plummet. To stay
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afloat, he and his partner betray their
so -called favorite client.
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She had money and they wanted it. They
found a way to get it.
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During the 1980s and 90s, Alberto Vilar
and Gary Tanaka, founders of Amarindo
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Investments, gamble on the Internet boom
and earn millions.
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But as the new decade dawns, their luck
changes. In mid -2000, the Internet
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bubble bursts.
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The Amarindo Technology Fund begins to
plummet as high -tech stocks depreciate.
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It was a fiscal tsunami.
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You have stocks going down 80%.
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So something worth ten is now worth two.
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But Villar remains confident in the
market and predicts a speedy recovery.
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I think the next two years will be
fabulous because the fundamentals of the
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Internet are exploding and the good guys
are really doing extremely well.
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Villar doesn't let the economic downturn
cool his philanthropic spending.
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In 2000 and 2001, he makes a number of
large pledges, including $24 million to
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the Los Angeles Opera, $5 million to the
New York Philharmonic, and $50 million
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to the Kennedy Center.
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Mr. Villar had a deep -seated compulsion
to give his money away.
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I think he was trying to preserve his
standing, both in the social world and
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the business world.
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And I think it got out of control for
him.
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By 2002, the rebound still hasn't come,
and Villar is in a desperate spot.
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All of his money is invested in the
slumping stock market.
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When that market collapsed, his own
personal wealth declined dramatically,
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he simply did not have the money.
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His personal expenses were immense,
including a $50 ,000 mortgage every
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for his townhouse.
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To get him through this liquidity
crisis, Villar turns to fraud.
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00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:07,899
In June 2002, Villar presents longtime
client Lily Cates with an irresistible
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business opportunity.
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Alberta basically says to me, we're
going to make more money than we've ever
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dreamed of.
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Bilar invites Cates to invest $5 million
in an exclusive investment fund.
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00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:23,540
Eugene Ross is Lily Cates' broker.
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In 2004, he works at Bear Stearns. Lily
was being let in on the ground floor of
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this really wonderful investment.
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It was Lily and the two principals of
Amarillo, and no one else was being
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00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:37,120
invited in. So he made it sound like a
very exclusive investment.
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00:12:37,690 --> 00:12:43,829
Villar also promises to pay Cates an
unbelievable $250 ,000 in interest per
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quarter. Cates signs on and invests $5
million.
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I wasn't suspicious. I mean, I gave him
my money immediately before he made a
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fortune. You know, I've got $18 million
sitting with him. The market is going
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down, but you know what?
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It's relative between 18 and 14 at that
point.
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But Cates doesn't realize that Villar is
exploiting her trust.
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When he approached Ms. Cates, he made it
seem like this was a done deal. In
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00:13:15,690 --> 00:13:21,589
fact, Mr. Villar never got approval from
the government to set up this small
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business investment fund.
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00:13:23,130 --> 00:13:27,370
As soon as Lily Cates' $5 million is
wired to Villar, it's gone.
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00:13:27,730 --> 00:13:30,350
$3 million goes to an account in
Luxembourg.
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00:13:30,690 --> 00:13:34,210
$1 million goes to Villar's personal
checking account in New York.
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Within two weeks, it's nearly all spent.
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00:13:38,250 --> 00:13:42,669
Some of those expenses included paying
for a dishwasher repair, paying a $14
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00:13:42,670 --> 00:13:45,830
,000 catering bill, paying for his
mortgage.
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Mr. Villar also used it to fulfill
pledges he had made.
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Some of the money went to his alma
mater, and other money went to the
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Academy in Berlin.
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00:13:56,470 --> 00:14:00,410
Meanwhile, Lily Cates waits for a
promised interest payment.
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Don't worry about it.
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Bye.
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00:14:04,101 --> 00:14:08,789
September, the money will start rolling
in. That will be your first payment. And
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00:14:08,790 --> 00:14:12,280
every quarter, I will make sure you get
a quarter of a million dollars.
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00:14:12,350 --> 00:14:14,110
But the payments never come.
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00:14:14,630 --> 00:14:18,950
The cash infusion from Cates doesn't
keep Villar out of trouble for long.
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In mid -2002, rumors begin to circulate.
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Alberto Villar, once the most sought
-after donor within the opera world, is
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financial straits.
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Soon he begins to renege on a laundry
list of multi -million dollar pledges.
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The opera community answers with swift
retribution.
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When Mr. Villar stopped fulfilling some
of his pledges in the early 2000s, opera
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00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:52,340
companies responded by first removing
his name from their property.
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00:14:52,341 --> 00:14:56,099
If you look at it from the point of view
of the institutions, they were counting
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00:14:56,100 --> 00:14:57,780
on this money and it wasn't coming.
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00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:02,059
If the company really thought the money
was forthcoming and planned on it
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00:15:02,060 --> 00:15:07,720
accordingly, they would be in deep
distress when it didn't come, and they
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I think the good that he did, all of
that was subsumed into
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00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:21,000
the fact that he wasn't meeting future
pledges, and that became the whole
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00:15:21,740 --> 00:15:25,960
Villar's investors have been happy with
his fund's performance until now.
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00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:32,339
In 2002, the Mayer family, who has $11
million with Amarindo, stops getting
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00:15:32,340 --> 00:15:33,720
monthly interest payments.
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00:15:34,020 --> 00:15:38,840
October no interest, November no
interest, December no interest.
224
00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:44,199
Then in January, Amarindo notifies them
that they will no longer pay 11 %
225
00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:45,300
interest as promised.
226
00:15:45,700 --> 00:15:49,840
Without warning, their monthly interest
payment is cut nearly in half.
227
00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:56,719
Things began to get... increasingly
desperate for them as 2003 wore on.
228
00:15:56,720 --> 00:16:00,219
depending on the interest payments that
they were supposed to be getting. In
229
00:16:00,220 --> 00:16:04,319
November, the frustrated mayors attempt
to redeem their entire investment
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00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:05,370
portfolio.
231
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,999
And they got a letter back basically
saying, you know, how dare you ask for
232
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,639
money back? How could you possibly
imagine that we would be able to pay you
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00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:17,899
this money that you had given us when
all of these bad things are happening in
234
00:16:17,900 --> 00:16:18,980
the Internet market?
235
00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:22,920
The mayors are shocked and confused by
the note from Amarindo.
236
00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:25,620
It contradicts the terms of their
agreement.
237
00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:30,719
Feeling desperate, the mayors hire a
private investigator to dig into
238
00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:31,770
finances.
239
00:16:32,100 --> 00:16:38,540
The mayors learned that there was a $25
million tax lien against Alberto,
240
00:16:38,780 --> 00:16:43,999
that he owned a number of properties,
but that some of them were being
241
00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:48,220
foreclosed on, that other people hadn't
been paid.
242
00:16:48,670 --> 00:16:50,530
just like the mayors hadn't been paid.
243
00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:55,209
A man who was once on the Forbes list of
400 richest Americans is in deep
244
00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:56,750
trouble with no end in sight.
245
00:16:56,990 --> 00:17:02,389
When American Greed returns, will the
fat lady sing and the curtain fall on
246
00:17:02,390 --> 00:17:03,550
Alberto Villar?
247
00:17:20,490 --> 00:17:25,669
In the early 2000s, Alberto Villar has
established a worldwide reputation as an
248
00:17:25,670 --> 00:17:28,710
investment fund manager and patron of
the arts.
249
00:17:28,970 --> 00:17:34,289
But his carefully cultivated image is
peppered with self -serving lies, lies
250
00:17:34,290 --> 00:17:36,530
that go all the way back to his
childhood.
251
00:17:37,170 --> 00:17:42,150
Mr. Villar always presented himself as a
victim of the Cuban Revolution.
252
00:17:42,810 --> 00:17:46,929
He spoke of how his father lost his
business there, and he had to start from
253
00:17:46,930 --> 00:17:52,509
nothing. In fact, some who have seen his
passport have noted that his name is
254
00:17:52,510 --> 00:17:56,730
actually Albert Villar, and that he was
born in New Jersey.
255
00:17:57,290 --> 00:18:02,349
When a former girlfriend suggests Villar
has lied about his past, Villar sticks
256
00:18:02,350 --> 00:18:06,390
to the story, offering an explanation
for the New Jersey birthplace.
257
00:18:06,391 --> 00:18:10,779
He said he was born there when his
parents were in the States on a business
258
00:18:10,780 --> 00:18:16,479
trip. There are other people who know
him who say that, in fact, he spent most
259
00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:20,390
of his life in Puerto Rico. It's hard to
understand the extent of the deception.
260
00:18:20,420 --> 00:18:24,920
His deceit also encompasses the
purported billionaire's personal
261
00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:31,939
In 2004, a private investigator hired by
an unhappy client discovers Villar owes
262
00:18:31,940 --> 00:18:34,260
more than $20 million in back taxes.
263
00:18:34,910 --> 00:18:39,209
Billy Cates, a longtime friend and
client of Villar, is shocked by his
264
00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:40,950
explanation of the tax lien.
265
00:18:41,730 --> 00:18:48,229
He says to me, everybody knows that the
U .S. government wants whatever, but
266
00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:54,729
they will settle ten cents on the
dollar. All you have to do is write them
267
00:18:54,730 --> 00:18:56,290
letters and then pay your taxes.
268
00:18:56,990 --> 00:19:01,629
I said, Alberto, you mean I'm the stupid
one who's paying her taxes and doing
269
00:19:01,630 --> 00:19:05,390
tax planning, and you're smart, and
you're avoiding taxes? Is that it?
270
00:19:05,850 --> 00:19:08,510
He says, well, only stupid people pay
their taxes.
271
00:19:09,290 --> 00:19:13,769
Shortly after hearing this, Kate begins
to worry about her investments with
272
00:19:13,770 --> 00:19:17,770
Amarindo. She calls her Bear Stearns
broker and asks for assistance.
273
00:19:18,470 --> 00:19:23,489
Lily asked me to review her statements
and see if I could see anything that was
274
00:19:23,490 --> 00:19:24,540
out of line.
275
00:19:24,910 --> 00:19:26,870
Or that would raise a red flag.
276
00:19:27,410 --> 00:19:33,129
While reviewing Kate's Amarindo
statements, he discovers a $175 ,000
277
00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:35,910
from Kate's account to an Amarindo
account.
278
00:19:36,130 --> 00:19:41,109
The transfer apparently has been
greenlit by Lily Kate's signature on
279
00:19:41,110 --> 00:19:42,370
letter of authorization.
280
00:19:42,850 --> 00:19:46,520
And I said, did you sign it? I said, it
has your signature on it. She said, no.
281
00:19:46,810 --> 00:19:50,170
Kate and Ross fear that her signature
has been forged.
282
00:19:51,110 --> 00:19:53,870
So now we know things are going on.
283
00:19:54,840 --> 00:19:59,639
Proof we need. Now this is strategy. I
want to get Gary, and I want to get
284
00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:04,900
Alberto, and in the same room, at the
same time, and I need a witness.
285
00:20:06,100 --> 00:20:10,320
Kate and Ross go to Villar's Park Avenue
office to get an explanation.
286
00:20:11,460 --> 00:20:15,980
Ross asks about the letter of
authorization, or LOA.
287
00:20:16,620 --> 00:20:22,039
I says, can you explain to us what that
journal per LOA is, moving money from
288
00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:23,780
Lily's account? And he said, well,
289
00:20:23,781 --> 00:20:27,479
He looks at it for me and he goes, well,
you have a lot of accounts. I said, I'm
290
00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:30,759
sure you do, but what account is that
one? Maybe this will refresh your
291
00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,859
So I hand him the letter of
authorization signed by Lily and Gary
292
00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:42,120
basically say to Gary, how did my
signature get on with yours? And Gary
293
00:20:42,300 --> 00:20:45,060
I don't know.
294
00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:47,580
The meeting is a waste of time.
295
00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:50,080
Kate's questions go unanswered.
296
00:20:50,350 --> 00:20:54,150
and she is left with a growing sense
that something is very wrong.
297
00:20:54,550 --> 00:20:58,690
I said, Alberto, we have a problem.
298
00:21:00,090 --> 00:21:03,090
I said, if you're smart, you write me a
check.
299
00:21:03,710 --> 00:21:07,570
If you're not, you've got problems.
300
00:21:08,090 --> 00:21:13,169
Over the next few months, Villar dodges
Kate's repeated inquiries into the
301
00:21:13,170 --> 00:21:14,550
suspicious money transfer.
302
00:21:15,370 --> 00:21:18,630
Frustrated by Villar's conduct, in
February 2005,
303
00:21:19,420 --> 00:21:24,680
Cates demands to liquidate her entire $9
.7 million investment in Amarindo.
304
00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:31,819
He enters in detail in so many
dimensions that even my lawyers can't
305
00:21:31,820 --> 00:21:37,579
out what's going on. They know how to
manipulate confusion upon confusion and
306
00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:42,219
have you going around in circles. It's
like a dog chasing its own tail. But
307
00:21:42,220 --> 00:21:44,600
Cates isn't going to take this lying
down.
308
00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:48,040
I would start myself as street smart.
309
00:21:49,409 --> 00:21:54,309
And I wasn't going to take anything
anymore from anybody at this point in my
310
00:21:54,310 --> 00:21:59,709
life. In spring 2005, Cates files a
complaint with the Securities and
311
00:21:59,710 --> 00:22:04,129
Commission. Meanwhile, the U .S.
Attorney's Office in Manhattan launches
312
00:22:04,130 --> 00:22:05,390
criminal investigation.
313
00:22:05,610 --> 00:22:10,589
They have smoking gun evidence of fraud
in Cates' forged signature, which they
314
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:13,310
believe was cut and pasted from another
document.
315
00:22:15,210 --> 00:22:21,409
On May 26, 2005, Alberto Vilar and Gary
Tanaka are arrested and later charged
316
00:22:21,410 --> 00:22:23,290
with mail and securities fraud.
317
00:22:24,170 --> 00:22:29,169
The charges stem from the theft of $5
million from Cates. But as the Justice
318
00:22:29,170 --> 00:22:34,169
Department digs deeper, the case grows
to include five investors who had been
319
00:22:34,170 --> 00:22:35,950
defrauded out of $20 million.
320
00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:40,870
Vilar's dramatic fall from grace is the
talk of the town.
321
00:22:41,690 --> 00:22:43,090
Opera people are...
322
00:22:43,340 --> 00:22:44,720
by nature, gossips.
323
00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:51,099
So you heard the entire gamut of
everything from that he was a criminal
324
00:22:51,100 --> 00:22:56,100
stolen the money to he was a poor victim
of the recession and a bad economy.
325
00:22:56,420 --> 00:23:01,619
With less than $10 ,000 in his bank
account, Villar is unable to post a $10
326
00:23:01,620 --> 00:23:02,670
million bail.
327
00:23:02,860 --> 00:23:07,139
The man who lives in a home described as
a palace is sent to the Metropolitan
328
00:23:07,140 --> 00:23:10,980
Correctional Center, the most notorious
jail in the city.
329
00:23:11,500 --> 00:23:16,380
As he awaits trial, Villar complains
that the art community has abandoned
330
00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:22,679
Mr. Villar expressed a pretty strong
sense of disappointment, maybe even
331
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:26,419
resentment, that the friends that he had
or people that he considered his
332
00:23:26,420 --> 00:23:31,559
friends didn't come forward to support
him, either with a statement or even
333
00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:33,060
a message of support.
334
00:23:33,380 --> 00:23:38,320
In September 2008, the federal criminal
trial finally begins in Lower Manhattan.
335
00:23:38,321 --> 00:23:42,489
Throughout the proceedings, Villar and
Tanaka maintain their innocence.
336
00:23:42,490 --> 00:23:45,410
They claim they didn't really steal the
money.
337
00:23:45,411 --> 00:23:49,449
There's enough money in their frozen
accounts to make their alleged victims
338
00:23:49,450 --> 00:23:55,329
whole. The irony of ironies is there's
still enough funds, money sitting in
339
00:23:55,330 --> 00:23:59,969
certain bank accounts to pay everyone
back so that these people probably will
340
00:23:59,970 --> 00:24:02,190
not lose a penny on their investment.
341
00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:07,249
But the government isn't impressed by
that fact, and neither are Villar's
342
00:24:07,250 --> 00:24:08,300
investors.
343
00:24:08,750 --> 00:24:13,650
To me, that's exactly like somebody
walking out of your house with your TV
344
00:24:13,770 --> 00:24:18,009
getting caught with your TV set, and
saying, well, here it is, I'll give it
345
00:24:18,010 --> 00:24:20,660
to you, so I didn't really steal it in
the first place.
346
00:24:21,010 --> 00:24:26,230
The jury didn't buy it, the government
didn't buy it, the judge didn't buy it.
347
00:24:26,350 --> 00:24:32,210
On November 19, 2008, Villar is found
guilty on 12 counts of fraud.
348
00:24:32,810 --> 00:24:35,630
Tanaka is convicted on three of 12
counts.
349
00:24:36,490 --> 00:24:41,709
I believe the justice system did exactly
what they were supposed to do, and I'm
350
00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:43,090
very happy with the outcome.
351
00:24:43,330 --> 00:24:48,410
On February 5, 2010, Villar is sentenced
to nine years in prison.
352
00:24:48,890 --> 00:24:51,450
Gary Tanaka receives five years in
prison.
353
00:24:52,030 --> 00:24:57,750
Despite his dramatic fall, Alberto
Villar leaves behind a complicated
354
00:24:58,939 --> 00:25:04,619
Despite his disgrace, both in the arts
world and his disgrace as a convicted
355
00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:08,979
felon, I think there's no question that
Mr. Villar was one of the major donors
356
00:25:08,980 --> 00:25:14,040
of the 1990s in the arts world. His
contributions to the arts are
357
00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:18,080
Nobody before, nobody after, no one
single person.
358
00:25:18,420 --> 00:25:22,859
Though he can't fulfill all his pledges,
Villar reportedly gives away nearly
359
00:25:22,860 --> 00:25:26,040
$100 million of money earned
legitimately.
360
00:25:27,540 --> 00:25:31,160
Still, Vilar's crimes devastate the
lives of his victims.
361
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:37,039
The Mayer family has its entire fortune
invested in Amarindo and is still
362
00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,750
awaiting the government to distribute
restitution.
363
00:25:40,060 --> 00:25:45,360
They've spent the last six years without
access to virtually all of their money.
364
00:25:45,520 --> 00:25:49,979
They've been forced to sell anything
they can sell. They're kind of living
365
00:25:49,980 --> 00:25:53,980
almost a hand -to -mouth life right now.
366
00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:59,599
As for Lily Cates, she believes the
final bow in this drama should be taken
367
00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:02,720
the prosecutors who bring Villar and
Tanaka to justice.
368
00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:08,299
I'm happy to pay my taxes, because it
wasn't for my paying the taxes, those
369
00:26:08,300 --> 00:26:13,479
wonderful people, the policemen, the
firemen, the people who put their lives
370
00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:19,139
the line, the Justice Department, the
Alberto Villars and the Gary Tanakas
371
00:26:19,140 --> 00:26:21,490
be out there taking advantage of other
people.
372
00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:28,280
Next, a Silicon Valley venture
capitalist defrauds lenders out of $100
373
00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:48,760
January 2008.
374
00:26:49,870 --> 00:26:54,450
William Del Biagio attends the National
Hockey League All -Star Game in Atlanta,
375
00:26:54,650 --> 00:27:00,329
Georgia. Del Biagio, or Boots as he's
known to friends, is a brand new
376
00:27:00,330 --> 00:27:02,510
owner of the Nashville Predators.
377
00:27:02,850 --> 00:27:05,270
Del Biagio is the picture of success.
378
00:27:06,270 --> 00:27:09,370
He was well -liked. He was charismatic.
379
00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:11,230
He was always sharply dressed.
380
00:27:13,900 --> 00:27:18,359
In addition to being a part owner of the
Predators, he runs several Silicon
381
00:27:18,360 --> 00:27:22,320
Valley investment funds with over $19
million under management.
382
00:27:22,660 --> 00:27:27,919
But just a few months later, this image
will be shattered when Del Viaggio is
383
00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:32,080
revealed as a fraudster and a multi
-million dollar scam is exposed.
384
00:27:37,380 --> 00:27:39,540
The story of William...
385
00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:45,499
Boots Del Biagio's rise and fall begins
in San Jose, California, in the heart of
386
00:27:45,500 --> 00:27:46,550
Silicon Valley.
387
00:27:46,720 --> 00:27:52,600
In 1992, at the age of 23, Del Biagio
founds a bank with his father.
388
00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:58,859
The bank was really successful, and
Boots, as a result of its success,
389
00:27:58,860 --> 00:28:02,580
developed a reputation as a smart and
savvy businessman very early on.
390
00:28:02,780 --> 00:28:07,499
Four years later, he and a business
partner launch a venture capital firm
391
00:28:07,500 --> 00:28:08,800
Sand Hill Capital.
392
00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:10,660
Their timing is perfect.
393
00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:15,260
It was an exciting time to be in San
Francisco and in Silicon Valley.
394
00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:19,679
This was the dot -com heyday. This was
the time period where young people were
395
00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:24,459
coming up with ideas for anything that
was tech -based, and they were just
396
00:28:24,460 --> 00:28:28,000
seeing the value of those ideas
appreciate immensely.
397
00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:33,519
Del Piaggio and his partner raised $8
million to start the Sandhill Capital
398
00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:34,570
Investment Fund.
399
00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:37,680
Attracting investors is easy for Boots.
400
00:28:38,300 --> 00:28:40,340
Boots was a very charming person.
401
00:28:40,660 --> 00:28:45,759
I think he was able to attract people
with a lot of wealth. He was a salesman
402
00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:48,530
without being too salesman -y, if you
can say that word.
403
00:28:49,300 --> 00:28:51,300
He was just a very trusting individual.
404
00:28:52,020 --> 00:28:56,779
Sandhill Capital is enormously
successful, earning 900 % returns for
405
00:28:56,780 --> 00:29:02,559
investors. Their biggest paydays come
when clients like ShopNow .com,
406
00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:05,960
.com, and Zoom .com have successful
public offerings.
407
00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:08,540
He was two for two.
408
00:29:08,740 --> 00:29:11,020
Heritage Bank was a great success.
409
00:29:11,420 --> 00:29:13,360
Sand Hill Capital was a great success.
410
00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,580
Everyone really thought, this guy is
very, very talented.
411
00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:19,880
He'd done this all before the age of 30.
412
00:29:20,260 --> 00:29:25,979
In 2001, Del Biagio attracts the
attention of Greg Jameson, the president
413
00:29:25,980 --> 00:29:30,520
CEO of the San Jose Sharks, the city's
first major league sports team.
414
00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:35,739
When Jameson learns that the owners are
interested in selling the Sharks, He
415
00:29:35,740 --> 00:29:40,059
invites Boots to join a group of local
investors who are raising funds to buy
416
00:29:40,060 --> 00:29:41,099
the team.
417
00:29:41,100 --> 00:29:44,140
Del Biagio seems like an all -star
addition to their lineup.
418
00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:48,920
Greg Jamison knew about the family, and
he knew about Boots' business success,
419
00:29:49,020 --> 00:29:52,090
and thought he would be a logical fit
for the ownership group.
420
00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:58,660
In February of 2002, Del Biagio buys a 2
% share of the San Jose Sharks.
421
00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:03,440
Despite his minority status, he loves
the benefits that come with ownership.
422
00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:10,120
He had access to suites. He had access
to club seats. He had access to
423
00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:15,000
That was really his first taste of what
hockey ownership was like.
424
00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:20,459
Capitalizing on his reputation, Del
Viaggio strikes out on his own and
425
00:30:20,460 --> 00:30:23,220
several new investment funds over the
next few years.
426
00:30:23,540 --> 00:30:27,640
Del Viaggio taps his personal Rolodex
for potential customers.
427
00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:33,419
He was friends with everyone in San Jose
because he'd grown up in Silicon
428
00:30:33,420 --> 00:30:36,000
Valley. Everybody trusted him.
429
00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:41,599
The bulk of Boots' clients are mom -and
-pop investors whose contributions range
430
00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:44,260
between $10 ,000 and half a million
dollars.
431
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:47,760
A lot of the investors were just your
typical middle class.
432
00:30:49,420 --> 00:30:54,079
Americans that were investing with Boots
for their children's college education
433
00:30:54,080 --> 00:30:59,780
or just for they were retired and they
were using the interest to live off of.
434
00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:04,140
Boots uses his charm and track record to
gain their confidence.
435
00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:10,279
Ron Wills, a salesman from Folsom,
California, is a novice investor who was
436
00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:13,260
looking for a safe investment option for
his nest egg.
437
00:31:13,780 --> 00:31:17,240
I had a couple hundred thousand dollars
to...
438
00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:21,720
trying to use to support myself and
supplement my income.
439
00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:27,519
And my goal was to hang on to the
principle and use that money to generate
440
00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:32,120
enough revenue to have a positive effect
on my lifestyle.
441
00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:36,760
Wills learns about Del Viaggio's fund
through his financial advisor.
442
00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:44,139
I was presented a booklet kind of
outlining the investment, anything that
443
00:31:44,140 --> 00:31:45,280
offers to pay you 10%.
444
00:31:46,190 --> 00:31:47,510
It made a lot of sense for me.
445
00:31:48,370 --> 00:31:50,850
Wills invests $215 ,000.
446
00:31:51,210 --> 00:31:56,129
For the next two years, the investment
works as advertised, and Wills enjoys
447
00:31:56,130 --> 00:31:57,180
extra cash.
448
00:31:57,210 --> 00:32:02,009
It was a huge difference. It allows you
to be a little more generous with your
449
00:32:02,010 --> 00:32:07,109
family and your kids and allows you to
have the opportunity to just live a
450
00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:10,110
little and enjoy life a little better.
451
00:32:10,690 --> 00:32:14,210
Wills never meets Del Piaggio, the man
behind the fund.
452
00:32:14,650 --> 00:32:18,990
But if he did, he'd realize that Boots
is more interested in his other passion,
453
00:32:19,130 --> 00:32:21,600
professional hockey, than in money
management.
454
00:32:22,070 --> 00:32:27,889
When American Greed returns, how far
will Del Biagio go to realize his dream
455
00:32:27,890 --> 00:32:30,410
being a majority owner of an NHL team?
456
00:32:30,870 --> 00:32:36,529
His head got too big, and as a result,
he tried to make his bank account look
457
00:32:36,530 --> 00:32:38,010
bigger than it actually was.
458
00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:58,179
In San Jose, California, William Boots
Del Biagio is a successful businessman
459
00:32:58,180 --> 00:33:01,940
with a network of seemingly legitimate
investment funds.
460
00:33:02,820 --> 00:33:07,820
Capitalizing on his success, Del Biagio
enjoys the high life in Silicon Valley.
461
00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:11,320
He lives in a $3 .3 million gated
property.
462
00:33:12,220 --> 00:33:17,999
He financed a lavish lifestyle that
included buying opulent homes, going on
463
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:19,140
roller gambling trips.
464
00:33:19,141 --> 00:33:23,239
and funding other business ventures that
were unrelated to what he told the
465
00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:24,799
investors he'd be investing in.
466
00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:30,919
To get around town, Del Biagio drives a
$90 ,000 Mercedes -Benz. For longer
467
00:33:30,920 --> 00:33:33,740
trips, he doesn't hesitate to charter a
private jet.
468
00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:39,000
He begins to develop a reputation as a
player in the NHL.
469
00:33:39,580 --> 00:33:43,659
Through his connections with the San
Jose Sharks, Boots meets celebrities and
470
00:33:43,660 --> 00:33:48,900
hockey legends, including Mario Lemieux,
Luke Robitaille, and Mike Arruzzione.
471
00:33:50,430 --> 00:33:55,149
Given his lavish lifestyle, Boots has no
problem fitting in with these wealthy
472
00:33:55,150 --> 00:33:56,350
professional athletes.
473
00:33:56,590 --> 00:34:01,030
Boots was just kind of living that
lifestyle, and so when they encountered
474
00:34:01,150 --> 00:34:05,769
they took him at face value and said,
okay, this is a man of wealth, this is a
475
00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:06,910
man of accomplishment.
476
00:34:06,990 --> 00:34:11,329
You know, he had private jet access, he
had cars, he had homes, he had
477
00:34:11,330 --> 00:34:12,770
everything you would expect.
478
00:34:13,410 --> 00:34:19,129
In 2004, Boots and his new friends
purchased the River City Lancers, a
479
00:34:19,130 --> 00:34:20,990
league team based in Omaha, Nebraska.
480
00:34:21,330 --> 00:34:24,610
But Del Biagio thinks he's too big for
the minor leagues.
481
00:34:24,949 --> 00:34:29,209
It's almost like ladder rungs. He's
climbing up these little mini ladders,
482
00:34:29,210 --> 00:34:33,170
then the next rung on the ladder is
really becoming a majority owner and a
483
00:34:34,510 --> 00:34:39,769
In 2007, a group of Nashville investors
are raising funds to purchase the
484
00:34:39,770 --> 00:34:41,630
Predators. There is one problem.
485
00:34:41,949 --> 00:34:43,389
They are $30 million short.
486
00:34:44,110 --> 00:34:46,690
The group invites Boots to invest with
them.
487
00:34:46,909 --> 00:34:49,790
Boots likes the idea, but there is one
big problem.
488
00:34:49,791 --> 00:34:54,388
Boots did not have the financial
wherewithal to actually purchase the
489
00:34:54,389 --> 00:34:59,529
needed at least $25 to $30 million to
come up with an initial down payment,
490
00:34:59,530 --> 00:35:00,850
he didn't have the money.
491
00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:03,970
But Boots doesn't let this get in his
way.
492
00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:08,819
Del Biagio became blinded by greed. I
think he wanted to make a name for
493
00:35:08,820 --> 00:35:13,579
as a majority owner of a national hockey
team. And when the Nashville Predators
494
00:35:13,580 --> 00:35:16,200
was offered to him, he couldn't say no.
495
00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:22,939
Del Biagio devises a scheme to secure
loans from creditors using falsified
496
00:35:22,940 --> 00:35:26,420
statements. To pull it off, he needs an
inside guy.
497
00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:32,080
Mr. Del Biagio needed an individual who
could provide him with...
498
00:35:32,081 --> 00:35:36,239
Brokerage account statements. And he
needed an individual that could do this
499
00:35:36,240 --> 00:35:37,290
a regular basis.
500
00:35:38,460 --> 00:35:43,899
Scott Cushone works at Merriman Curran
Ford & Company, a boutique brokerage in
501
00:35:43,900 --> 00:35:44,950
San Francisco.
502
00:35:45,380 --> 00:35:47,460
Del Biagio was Cushone's biggest client.
503
00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:51,870
Cushone agrees to help Boots in order to
keep his most important customer happy.
504
00:35:52,700 --> 00:35:56,720
Cushone sends customers' account
statements to his personal email.
505
00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:59,680
Then he forwards the statements to
Boots.
506
00:36:01,290 --> 00:36:05,649
Boots would take the statements and cut
and paste his name onto them, and then
507
00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:09,850
apparently PDF'd those statements so
that it appeared like they were his own.
508
00:36:10,290 --> 00:36:14,789
Over the next several months, Boots
applies for nearly a dozen loans,
509
00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:19,510
two loans from Heritage Bank of
Commerce, the bank Boots formed with his
510
00:36:19,890 --> 00:36:24,229
He submits copies of the doctored
statements as proof of his financial
511
00:36:24,230 --> 00:36:27,990
condition. It looked like Del Biagio was
a man of significant means.
512
00:36:28,250 --> 00:36:33,729
It looked like he had $25 -plus million
in assets to guarantee the loans that he
513
00:36:33,730 --> 00:36:37,770
was seeking, when the reality was he had
a fraction of that.
514
00:36:38,290 --> 00:36:43,909
In the course of just a few months, Del
Biagio secures more than $45 million in
515
00:36:43,910 --> 00:36:46,190
loans from 10 separate lenders.
516
00:36:46,730 --> 00:36:51,429
He also got two other banks to guarantee
other loans that he had made to the
517
00:36:51,430 --> 00:36:53,110
tune of an additional $50 million.
518
00:36:54,090 --> 00:36:59,889
Del Biagio spends the money as quickly
as he secures it. He spent approximately
519
00:36:59,890 --> 00:37:05,989
$25 million on the Nashville Predators,
and then the rest was spent on
520
00:37:05,990 --> 00:37:12,409
his home or trips to Las Vegas or other
gambling trips
521
00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:15,810
or just living life beyond his means.
522
00:37:16,050 --> 00:37:19,430
The Predators deal closes in December
2007.
523
00:37:19,930 --> 00:37:22,100
Boots feels like he's officially
arrived.
524
00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:27,119
There was a sense of pride and
accomplishment there. He just carried
525
00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:33,880
like he had really reached the point
that he'd wanted to achieve for so long.
526
00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,020
However, this feeling won't last long.
527
00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:43,319
When American Greed returns, a routine
SEC investigation exposes Del Viaggio
528
00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:44,380
Cashone's scheme.
529
00:37:45,220 --> 00:37:49,579
Kristen and I immediately contacted the
customers who owned the legitimate
530
00:37:49,580 --> 00:37:51,280
accounts. They were shocked.
531
00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:16,379
Between August 2007 and April 2008,
William Boots Del Biagio dupes 11
532
00:38:16,380 --> 00:38:21,399
creditors and secures $100 million in
loans using falsified financial
533
00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:22,450
statements.
534
00:38:22,820 --> 00:38:27,359
It was really shocking how
unsophisticated the scheme was that Del
535
00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:32,759
Cachon devised. I mean, it was literally
cut and paste and glue and PDFing
536
00:38:32,760 --> 00:38:37,880
account statements to banks. So very
unsophisticated, a lot of hubris
537
00:38:38,730 --> 00:38:42,030
But Del Biagio's crime won't go
unnoticed for long.
538
00:38:42,290 --> 00:38:48,349
In early 2008, the SEC begins a routine
examination at Merriman, Kern, Ford &
539
00:38:48,350 --> 00:38:53,169
Company, the investment firm that
handles the bulk of Del Biagio's
540
00:38:53,170 --> 00:38:59,669
transactions. In the course of the
examination, the team came across emails
541
00:38:59,670 --> 00:39:03,390
other documents that basically led to
his undoing.
542
00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:08,799
As investigators pore over computer
records, they uncover evidence of the
543
00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:13,699
scheme. The team found emails where
Cushone was emailing customer account
544
00:39:13,700 --> 00:39:18,459
statements to his home, and that in and
of itself is a little odd. Typically
545
00:39:18,460 --> 00:39:19,540
brokers don't do that.
546
00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:24,959
The team then found emails coming back
into the firm with the same account
547
00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:28,200
statements, but they now had Del
Biagio's name on them.
548
00:39:29,710 --> 00:39:34,649
The aha moment was when I was reading e
-mails and discovered an account control
549
00:39:34,650 --> 00:39:38,549
agreement. And when I looked at that
agreement and matched up the account
550
00:39:38,550 --> 00:39:42,590
numbers, I realized that those weren't
Boots' accounts that he was using.
551
00:39:42,890 --> 00:39:47,009
And at that point, everything began to
unravel that led us to conclude that
552
00:39:47,010 --> 00:39:49,709
there was a fraud and probably a
criminal fraud going on.
553
00:39:49,710 --> 00:39:54,570
The SEC alerts the FBI, which begins its
own criminal investigation.
554
00:39:55,210 --> 00:39:59,450
When Del Biagio is contacted, he
realizes that the jig is up.
555
00:39:59,451 --> 00:40:03,669
Within about a week, Mr. Del Biagio's
attorney contacted the Supreme's office
556
00:40:03,670 --> 00:40:10,350
wanting to come in and go ahead and tell
us about the alleged crime.
557
00:40:11,350 --> 00:40:15,969
During a series of interviews with
investigators, Boots confesses to
558
00:40:15,970 --> 00:40:20,969
documents and using strangers' accounts
as collateral to secure $100 million in
559
00:40:20,970 --> 00:40:22,050
loans and guarantees.
560
00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:28,059
He tells authorities he was driven by an
insatiable desire to own an NHL hockey
561
00:40:28,060 --> 00:40:32,679
team. He also admits to misusing
clients' money in three of his
562
00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:38,100
funds. In total, Del Biagio has
defrauded his creditors out of $100
563
00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:44,620
Soon, news of his legal and financial
trouble reaches his private investors.
564
00:40:45,300 --> 00:40:49,500
Attorney Phil Gregory represents a group
of 35 Del Biagio investors.
565
00:40:50,730 --> 00:40:55,850
Boots had expensive cars, expensive
homes, expensive jewelry for his wife.
566
00:40:56,110 --> 00:41:01,669
And they were living paycheck to
paycheck or social security check to
567
00:41:01,670 --> 00:41:06,549
security check. So for these individuals
to see Boots converting their hard
568
00:41:06,550 --> 00:41:12,189
-earned funds into his hedonistic
lifestyle, oh my gosh, they just
569
00:41:12,190 --> 00:41:13,169
believe it.
570
00:41:13,170 --> 00:41:15,030
It was devastating to them.
571
00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:21,819
In December 2008, the SEC files a civil
complaint against Boots for defrauding
572
00:41:21,820 --> 00:41:22,960
individual investors.
573
00:41:22,961 --> 00:41:26,979
We wanted to make sure that he wasn't in
a position to harm investors in the
574
00:41:26,980 --> 00:41:33,539
future. We also wanted to make sure that
his fraud was made public so that the
575
00:41:33,540 --> 00:41:38,380
investors he had harmed could seek
recourse and find other options.
576
00:41:39,060 --> 00:41:43,080
That same month, the U .S. Attorney for
the Northern District of California
577
00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:48,439
charges Del Viaggio with one criminal
count of securities fraud for falsifying
578
00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:49,490
loan applications.
579
00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:51,360
Boots pleads guilty.
580
00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:58,819
In September 2009, William Boots Del
Viaggio is sentenced to eight years in
581
00:41:58,820 --> 00:42:04,100
jail. He was also ordered to pay $67 .5
million in restitution.
582
00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:11,039
Scott Cashone also pleads guilty to one
count of securities fraud and is
583
00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:12,720
sentenced to five years in prison.
584
00:42:13,610 --> 00:42:17,870
Boots is currently serving his sentence
at Lompoc Federal Prison in California.
585
00:42:18,610 --> 00:42:22,790
Life will never be the same for him or
his victims.
586
00:42:23,250 --> 00:42:27,809
I just don't do the things I used to do.
I can't. It's tougher to get the bills
587
00:42:27,810 --> 00:42:28,860
paid every month.
588
00:42:29,430 --> 00:42:34,410
Well, the emotional toll is incredibly
devastating because these individuals,
589
00:42:34,750 --> 00:42:40,750
the retirees, have had to wonder where
their next meal is coming from.
590
00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:46,659
Life is completely different than they
envisioned it because they put their
591
00:42:46,660 --> 00:42:47,920
money with Del Biagio.
592
00:42:47,970 --> 00:42:52,520
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