All language subtitles for 2009 - Reputations - Hitch 2

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:26,040 13 pick one. 2 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:27,480 You want a profile? 3 00:00:27,820 --> 00:00:30,180 Yeah. Talk to him, Marty. Come here. 4 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:32,640 Listen, Teddy, wait until it's all in favor. 5 00:00:33,260 --> 00:00:34,260 And tell us. 6 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:36,200 Now, don't turn the body to him. 7 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:37,339 Excuse me. 8 00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:39,040 Now, talk to him. Do profile. 9 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:44,260 Pardon me, Marty? Yeah, would you explain the name Tippy? What is it? 10 00:00:44,260 --> 00:00:45,260 it originate from? 11 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:46,280 It's a Swedish nickname. 12 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:47,619 For what? 13 00:00:47,620 --> 00:00:48,620 For Toopsa. 14 00:00:48,980 --> 00:00:49,980 For what? 15 00:00:50,100 --> 00:00:51,920 Toopsa. Would you say that again, please? 16 00:00:52,180 --> 00:00:56,520 Toopsa. You're welcome. That's an anatomical term. 17 00:00:57,840 --> 00:00:58,840 Meaning? 18 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:01,080 Little girl. 19 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:03,900 Oh, really? In Swedish. 20 00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:08,740 November 1961. 21 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:12,500 Alfred Hitchcock directs a screen test. 22 00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:21,580 The woman is Tippi Hedren, a former model she has never acted 23 00:01:21,580 --> 00:01:22,580 before. 24 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:27,120 Hitchcock plans to make her the star of his next film, The Birds. 25 00:01:29,020 --> 00:01:33,360 For Hollywood's most successful director, fresh from the triumph of 26 00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,180 nothing seems impossible. 27 00:01:40,750 --> 00:01:44,830 So many people were saying, how can you do this, Hitch? Put somebody totally 28 00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:51,110 unknown, has never acted before, how can you put this woman into this film that 29 00:01:51,110 --> 00:01:53,370 you're going to do? It's going to be a major motion picture. 30 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:58,150 And Hitch gave me the assurance that I could do it. 31 00:02:02,890 --> 00:02:08,650 He confided that he felt he was at the top of his form, that he was entering 32 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:09,990 golden age of filmmaking. 33 00:02:10,669 --> 00:02:14,170 Everything was still ahead of him, and he was brimming all the time with ideas. 34 00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:21,270 You know, we ought to do a film about that, or this, or... And indeed, I felt 35 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:22,810 was at the top of his form. 36 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:31,410 But Hitchcock's golden age would be a bumpy ride for the director and those 37 00:02:31,410 --> 00:02:32,410 closest to him. 38 00:02:33,210 --> 00:02:38,090 The successes of the past would prove elusive, and the man who valued order 39 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:40,030 above all else would court chaos. 40 00:02:40,590 --> 00:02:41,770 in his emotional life. 41 00:02:44,230 --> 00:02:45,330 T14, take one. 42 00:02:46,350 --> 00:02:49,870 Marty, I'm sending over to you a high priestess. 43 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:53,830 But of what, you'll have to decide for yourself. 44 00:02:55,910 --> 00:02:59,810 Hitchcock liked to say his definition of happiness was a clear horizon. 45 00:03:00,870 --> 00:03:05,730 But even as he screen tested his new star, the storm clouds were gathering. 46 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:34,560 In the early 1950s, Alfred Hitchcock was looking for a home. 47 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:41,500 Brought to Hollywood in 1939 by David Selznick, he had endured seven years of 48 00:03:41,500 --> 00:03:46,260 interference and financial exploitation before finally slipping the leash and 49 00:03:46,260 --> 00:03:49,040 forming his own company, Transatlantic Pictures. 50 00:03:52,780 --> 00:03:57,880 But Transatlantic collapsed, and with it the director's hard -won reputation for 51 00:03:57,880 --> 00:03:58,960 box -office bankability. 52 00:04:02,510 --> 00:04:06,670 At Warner Brothers, he went some way to burying the memory of the failure of 53 00:04:06,670 --> 00:04:10,710 Rope and Under Capricorn, with hits like Strangers on a Train. 54 00:04:13,450 --> 00:04:18,350 What he needed now was a secure base from which to prove once and for all 55 00:04:18,350 --> 00:04:19,750 he was a force to be reckoned with. 56 00:04:25,570 --> 00:04:28,030 Paramount Studios was to be that home. 57 00:04:32,270 --> 00:04:36,530 The Paramount people felt that this was a logical home for Hitchcock. 58 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:43,370 They gave him every single opportunity and every single convenience he needed. 59 00:04:43,790 --> 00:04:47,330 There was never an argument. Hitchcock would come in and say, I want to do this 60 00:04:47,330 --> 00:04:49,510 picture, and they would say, yes. 61 00:04:50,210 --> 00:04:51,210 When? 62 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:53,230 They'd never say why. 63 00:04:53,790 --> 00:04:58,690 When? This is the apartment of a man named Jeffries, a news photographer 64 00:04:58,690 --> 00:04:59,910 beat used to be the world. 65 00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:04,180 Right now, his world has shrunk down to the size of this window. 66 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:09,460 Hitchcock's sense of security at Paramount is apparent in the choice of 67 00:05:09,460 --> 00:05:11,260 first film, Rear Window. 68 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:16,480 Told almost entirely from the point of view of a wheelchair -bound Jimmy 69 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:21,920 and shot on an elaborate set, Rear Window managed to be both experimental 70 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:22,920 crowd -pleasing. 71 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:27,100 This is the travelling salesman and his invalid wife. 72 00:05:27,870 --> 00:05:31,130 Out of their arguments and nagging comes a weird kind of love. 73 00:05:32,650 --> 00:05:35,110 Miss Torso, the body beautiful. 74 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:37,950 That is, viewed from a safe distance. 75 00:05:40,730 --> 00:05:46,950 It was a very quiet set, very well organized set, and I remember lots of 76 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:52,110 visiting the set. Sometimes Mr. Hitchcock would close it, but he was 77 00:05:52,110 --> 00:05:55,070 of it. That imagine my... 78 00:05:56,350 --> 00:06:00,930 Little apartment. Had everything but running water and ice cubes. 79 00:06:01,210 --> 00:06:06,410 I had my bed, and I mean, I had food there, and I... It was complete. 80 00:06:07,050 --> 00:06:10,570 This whole little village, if you will. 81 00:06:11,490 --> 00:06:15,870 Sort of like Mr. Hitchcock's dollhouse, playing with his little dolls and 82 00:06:15,870 --> 00:06:17,150 placing them where he wanted them. 83 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:23,270 The most beautiful doll in the dollhouse was Grace Kelly. 84 00:06:24,349 --> 00:06:28,610 Every man who ever was lucky enough to work with Grace Kelly fell in love with 85 00:06:28,610 --> 00:06:30,030 her. Me included. 86 00:06:31,490 --> 00:06:32,670 I'm sure even Hitchcock. 87 00:06:32,890 --> 00:06:36,590 Nobody could be in her presence and not fall in love with her. She's just a 88 00:06:36,590 --> 00:06:37,590 lovely person. 89 00:06:41,730 --> 00:06:46,230 Rear window, her second role for the director, confirmed Kelly as the 90 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:47,290 Hitchcock blonde. 91 00:06:48,930 --> 00:06:53,470 Have you any idea at all why you have this obsession with this kind of woman? 92 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:59,720 I'm only obsessed because I don't believe in stamping the woman with the 93 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:04,660 sex all over her. I think it should be discovered in the course of our getting 94 00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:05,880 acquainted with her. 95 00:07:06,480 --> 00:07:11,060 And it's more interesting for this thing to be not apparent. 96 00:07:12,180 --> 00:07:16,560 In other words, we don't have to have the sex hanging round her neck like 97 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:18,100 baubles all over her. 98 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:21,120 I'll soon fix that. 99 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:26,520 There, miss, now you're a special constable. As long as you stay, he 100 00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:31,460 Yes, and as long as I go, you go. Come on. 101 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:34,620 Stop them! They've gone away! 102 00:07:36,380 --> 00:07:40,820 The Hitchcock blonde has a long history, which goes as far back as Madeleine 103 00:07:40,820 --> 00:07:42,500 Carroll in the 39th death. 104 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:48,780 Glamorous and glacial, Hitchcock's dream woman is usually brought down to earth 105 00:07:48,780 --> 00:07:49,780 with a bump. 106 00:07:57,550 --> 00:08:02,390 He always used to take the women who were very, very much in control of their 107 00:08:02,390 --> 00:08:08,250 lives and put them in a situation of just great upheaval and see how they 108 00:08:08,250 --> 00:08:10,270 out. Do they survive? 109 00:08:10,850 --> 00:08:11,970 How do they survive? 110 00:08:13,450 --> 00:08:14,450 Interesting. 111 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:30,320 It's always been assumed that Hitch was some kind of misogynist, but I have the 112 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:35,620 impression from a number of things that he told me later on that if you're 113 00:08:35,620 --> 00:08:41,200 thinking of his films, that he wasn't identifying so much with the glamour 114 00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:45,360 figures, the Cary Grants, the James Stuarts and so on, but if he was 115 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:48,320 with anybody, it was with the suffering heroine. 116 00:09:00,270 --> 00:09:06,070 In fact, he always, as far as I can make out, enjoyed the company of women, 117 00:09:06,290 --> 00:09:09,070 perhaps more than he enjoyed the company of men. 118 00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:15,850 He certainly always had female assistants, female secretaries. 119 00:09:16,470 --> 00:09:21,670 Alma, his wife, of course, was his most important assistant and collaborator 120 00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:22,670 throughout his career. 121 00:09:49,290 --> 00:09:52,670 By now, the Hitchcocks were firmly established in their adopted home. 122 00:09:53,350 --> 00:09:57,930 In Hollywood, they lived in a modest bungalow in Bel Air, but their favourite 123 00:09:57,930 --> 00:09:59,790 place was San Francisco. 124 00:10:04,870 --> 00:10:09,470 The city and the surrounding area would provide an unforgettable setting for one 125 00:10:09,470 --> 00:10:12,690 of Hitchcock's most haunting films, Vertigo. 126 00:10:17,790 --> 00:10:18,790 Hitchcock. 127 00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:23,290 recognized what he called a good yarn when he saw it. 128 00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:30,630 And the thing that attracted him, of course, was the idea of a 129 00:10:30,630 --> 00:10:37,270 man losing a woman to death and then resurrecting her. 130 00:10:39,930 --> 00:10:45,190 That's all he needed to think, oh, I can do that. I can do that. 131 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:54,960 There's someone inside me and she says I must die. 132 00:10:56,740 --> 00:10:57,880 Somebody don't let me go. 133 00:11:04,300 --> 00:11:08,100 Vertigo remains one of Hitchcock's most enigmatic and, according to some, 134 00:11:08,300 --> 00:11:09,600 revealing films. 135 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:15,240 The story of a man who tries to make over a woman in the image of one who is 136 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:20,300 dead is said to echo Hitchcock's own efforts to recreate his ideal actress. 137 00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:29,210 He did try to make over women into the actresses he liked to work with. 138 00:11:30,410 --> 00:11:35,790 He would have liked to have worked all his life with Ingrid Bergman and Grace 139 00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:37,310 Kelly, you see. 140 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:44,090 And all actresses that he used were in his mind like that. 141 00:11:44,570 --> 00:11:46,690 If I let you change me, will that do it? 142 00:11:47,330 --> 00:11:50,990 If I do what you tell me, will you love me? 143 00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:52,139 There was a... 144 00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:58,560 A kinship with the man in the story of wanting to make somebody over. 145 00:11:59,540 --> 00:12:04,420 So he recognized that, of course. But it wasn't anything he pressed. 146 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:08,060 Not really. 147 00:12:10,940 --> 00:12:15,440 With Vertigo, Hitchcock had made a real attempt to move beyond the traditional 148 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:16,440 suspense formula. 149 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,360 But few critics appreciated the effort. 150 00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:25,870 One called the film far -fetched nonsense and claimed it made him feel 151 00:12:26,550 --> 00:12:28,330 Others were less kind. 152 00:12:30,110 --> 00:12:33,990 Hitch treated critics as a necessary evil. 153 00:12:34,810 --> 00:12:41,350 He entertained as many critics as you could find, but he had no 154 00:12:41,350 --> 00:12:43,210 great respect for them. 155 00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:47,120 He didn't think they really knew what they were talking about most of the 156 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:51,600 They would see things in his pictures that he never intended, and they would 157 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:53,540 miss the points that he did intend. 158 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:55,440 I think they're very nice. 159 00:12:55,980 --> 00:12:57,640 I think they're very human. 160 00:12:58,340 --> 00:13:03,260 They're subject to all kinds of human foibles, is that the word? 161 00:13:03,860 --> 00:13:06,520 And I think they mean very well. 162 00:13:07,580 --> 00:13:09,920 I'm not going to stress the word mean. 163 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,480 I said they mean very well. 164 00:13:13,020 --> 00:13:17,560 and they have their job to do, and I have my job to do. 165 00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:26,600 But even as Vertigo received a mauling at the pens of the American and British 166 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:30,720 critics, elsewhere a powerful counter -movement was underway. 167 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:35,720 The master of suspense was about to become the master auteur. 168 00:13:39,940 --> 00:13:41,660 We are now on the air. 169 00:13:42,949 --> 00:13:49,850 It was François Truffaut, a leading light of the French New Wave cinema, who 170 00:13:49,850 --> 00:13:54,410 most to transform Hitchcock's reputation, thanks to an extraordinary 171 00:13:54,410 --> 00:13:57,370 with his hero that lasted for more than 50 hours. 172 00:14:00,110 --> 00:14:05,810 Part interrogation, part act of homage, Truffaut, with collaborator Helen Scott 173 00:14:05,810 --> 00:14:10,570 acting as interpreter, led Hitchcock step by step through his life and 174 00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:17,420 Of the period of their childhood, they always tell the story of the sleep 175 00:14:17,420 --> 00:14:20,660 station when your father had you locked up. 176 00:14:20,900 --> 00:14:24,660 And what had you done to deserve that? 177 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:32,100 I cannot imagine, because my father used to call me 178 00:14:32,100 --> 00:14:34,740 the little lamb without a spot. 179 00:14:40,300 --> 00:14:45,340 Disarmed by Truffaut's affectionate respect, the director put aside the 180 00:14:45,340 --> 00:14:49,960 persona and went further than he had ever done before in revealing the real 181 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:51,020 Alfred Hitchcock. 182 00:14:53,880 --> 00:15:00,800 Why is it that the love scenes that I put in pictures are usually so 183 00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:01,800 strong? 184 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:05,720 I don't get any particular... 185 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:12,740 kick out of doing that sort of thing myself. As we've discussed before, I'm a 186 00:15:12,740 --> 00:15:13,740 celibate, you know. 187 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:18,220 I mean, I'm not against it. 188 00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:24,660 But I just don't think about it very much, you know. 189 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:30,720 Yes, but your pictures are full of it. 190 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:33,580 Well, I would say that maybe that's the outlet. 191 00:15:36,580 --> 00:15:42,520 As the crimes, as a matter of fact. Maybe, maybe. 192 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:50,440 In one exchange, Hitchcock described an idea for a film about 24 hours in the 193 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:54,220 life of a city, told entirely from the perspective of food. 194 00:15:57,460 --> 00:15:59,160 I would like to do... 195 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:04,740 of 24 hours in the city. I can see the whole film from beginning to end now. 196 00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,320 I tried to do it on a food analogy. 197 00:16:09,700 --> 00:16:15,720 I tried to show the arrival of food in the city, the distribution of it, the 198 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:18,340 buying of it, the cooking, the eating. 199 00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:23,920 And then gradually, the end of the film would be the sewer. 200 00:16:24,220 --> 00:16:26,540 They tip it in the ocean, you know. 201 00:16:27,430 --> 00:16:34,170 The early brand new gleaming green vegetables and the 202 00:16:34,170 --> 00:16:37,390 mess of them that go out at the end of the day. 203 00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:43,670 It's what people do to good things. 204 00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:49,010 You should make your theme always the rottenness of humanity. 205 00:16:55,470 --> 00:16:59,130 The Truffaut interview confirmed Hitchcock as a leading auteur director. 206 00:17:00,130 --> 00:17:04,990 But to his increasing annoyance, he would never escape his other reputation 207 00:17:04,990 --> 00:17:05,990 master showman. 208 00:17:07,329 --> 00:17:12,010 You really are, and I mean this as a compliment, you really are a sort of ace 209 00:17:12,010 --> 00:17:17,290 manipulator, it seems to me, because you know so much about the tricks of the 210 00:17:17,290 --> 00:17:18,290 trade. 211 00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:22,470 Don't you think technique would be a nicer word? 212 00:17:23,069 --> 00:17:26,910 If I were a painter, would you call strokes of the brush tricks? 213 00:17:32,730 --> 00:17:36,470 Ironically, the one thing that above all others stopped him from being taken 214 00:17:36,470 --> 00:17:40,870 seriously as an artist was the very thing that contributed most to his fame. 215 00:17:42,430 --> 00:17:43,570 Oh, oh, good evening. 216 00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:47,070 I was just about to send greetings to an old friend. 217 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:54,460 For ten years, starting in 1955, 218 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:58,960 Hitchcock's TV shows were among the most popular on American screens. 219 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,900 Produced by his protégé, Joan Harrison, they were relished for their clever 220 00:18:03,900 --> 00:18:08,340 twists and high production values, but most of all for Hitchcock's 221 00:18:08,340 --> 00:18:11,540 introductions, written for him by Jimmy Allardyce. 222 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:18,180 He would do anything that Jimmy asked him to do. 223 00:18:18,890 --> 00:18:23,810 for the lead -ins. Thus, you had Hitch inside a bottle. 224 00:18:25,170 --> 00:18:32,170 Then you had Hitch in golfing knickers, playing golf in a most outlandish 225 00:18:32,170 --> 00:18:33,170 outfit. 226 00:18:33,210 --> 00:18:35,710 You had Hitch playing his own brother. 227 00:18:37,210 --> 00:18:39,110 You had Hitch with a lion. 228 00:18:39,990 --> 00:18:42,290 You had him doing well. 229 00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:47,460 I must say, these lead -ins would come in, and I'd say to Joan Harrison, we 230 00:18:47,460 --> 00:18:51,700 can't show this to him. He'll never do this. I mean, never. 231 00:18:52,180 --> 00:18:53,400 We'd better send this back. 232 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:54,920 She said, Hitch will do it. 233 00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:56,560 And he did. 234 00:18:56,940 --> 00:18:59,180 He created that buffoonish character. 235 00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:05,180 It was the one thing I blamed him for, but I understood why he did it. He 236 00:19:05,180 --> 00:19:08,220 to be famous and rich, and he got all those things. 237 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,840 But by creating that buffoonish character, 238 00:19:12,910 --> 00:19:16,110 he threw off the cinema world. 239 00:19:17,410 --> 00:19:23,810 They sort of resented the fact that he had created that character that made him 240 00:19:23,810 --> 00:19:28,370 worldwide famous, and therefore they said, his pictures can't be that good. 241 00:19:29,510 --> 00:19:32,830 And therefore they never gave him an Academy Award. 242 00:19:34,650 --> 00:19:39,470 The man who made Hitchcock into a television star was his agent, Lou 243 00:19:39,670 --> 00:19:41,610 head of the MCA Talent Agency. 244 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:46,620 Wasserman embodied all the power of the so -called front office, the business 245 00:19:46,620 --> 00:19:47,620 end of filmmaking. 246 00:19:47,940 --> 00:19:52,540 He wielded the kind of authority that Hitchcock both respected and resented. 247 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:06,760 Under Wasserman's leadership, MCA had become one of the most powerful talent 248 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:08,920 agencies Hollywood had ever seen. 249 00:20:16,940 --> 00:20:21,960 In 1958, it bought Universal Studios, where the Hitchcock television show was 250 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:22,960 made. 251 00:20:24,980 --> 00:20:29,700 Wasserman's next move was to get Hitchcock away from Paramount and bring 252 00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:31,680 Universal to make his feature films. 253 00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:38,460 The Lever would be a dark story about a woman on the run, a strange young man, 254 00:20:38,780 --> 00:20:42,480 his domineering mother, and a run -down motel. 255 00:20:52,270 --> 00:20:56,310 Psycho is my first attempt at a shocker. 256 00:20:56,810 --> 00:21:03,230 In other words, it has in its content certain episodes which do shock. 257 00:21:03,610 --> 00:21:09,270 In some sense it could be called a horror film, but the horror only comes 258 00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:13,370 after you've seen it, when you get home in the dark. 259 00:21:14,450 --> 00:21:18,390 This was the last picture on his commitment to Paramount. 260 00:21:21,660 --> 00:21:26,120 And I know that they were hoping for another North by Northwest or this grand 261 00:21:26,120 --> 00:21:32,600 extravaganza, color, everything, and to do a black -and -white film noir, little 262 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:33,600 picture. 263 00:21:34,580 --> 00:21:41,240 I mean, they were, you know, just threw up their hands, and they were horrified. 264 00:21:43,860 --> 00:21:45,080 I couldn't believe it. 265 00:21:45,820 --> 00:21:48,360 I said, why did you give this to me to read? 266 00:21:48,810 --> 00:21:52,030 This belongs in your TV unit, not in their feature films. 267 00:21:53,290 --> 00:21:59,530 The brutal killing, the peeping Tom business, it was a cheap kind of a 268 00:21:59,630 --> 00:22:02,770 not my kind of a picture, not Hitchcock's kind of a picture, I didn't 269 00:22:04,070 --> 00:22:06,130 I don't want any part of this picture. 270 00:22:08,690 --> 00:22:10,570 Paramount all but disowned Psycho. 271 00:22:11,130 --> 00:22:15,170 They were happy for it to be made on the Universal backlot, and even more 272 00:22:15,170 --> 00:22:17,810 pleased when Hitchcock offered to finance the film himself. 273 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:23,180 For Hitchcock, however, psycho was the biggest gamble of his life. 274 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:28,280 Everyone who worked on the film was aware that budget concerns were 275 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:29,280 his mind. 276 00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:35,300 I wanted, for my own sake, to do a big Technicolor wonderful movie. 277 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:40,860 And the first thing that Hitch said to me was, there's a company, American 278 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:45,220 International, that's making pictures for about $250 ,000. 279 00:22:46,020 --> 00:22:47,360 And he said... 280 00:22:47,790 --> 00:22:49,130 What if we did that? 281 00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:57,130 And I think what he meant by that was, what if somebody of his caliber 282 00:22:57,130 --> 00:22:59,890 directed one of these low -budget movies? 283 00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:05,730 And he told me that he had intended to do Psycho for under a million dollars, 284 00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:11,810 that he was going to use his TV team, all those people who had worked so 285 00:23:11,810 --> 00:23:15,490 beautifully on his series, were now going to work on this movie. 286 00:23:16,270 --> 00:23:22,290 And it was all kind of disappointing to me at first. 287 00:23:24,490 --> 00:23:27,370 But Psycho was about more than money. 288 00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:31,690 The television series had won Hitchcock a younger audience. 289 00:23:32,490 --> 00:23:34,690 Psycho was to be their film. 290 00:23:36,910 --> 00:23:41,510 Screenwriter Joe Stefano, a high school dropout who was in Freudian analysis at 291 00:23:41,510 --> 00:23:45,170 the time, provided a vital link to the drive -in generation. 292 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:48,420 This was a movie about sex. 293 00:23:49,580 --> 00:23:53,420 It had always been a movie about sex, as far as I was concerned. 294 00:23:53,980 --> 00:23:59,280 And boys and their mothers don't have any problems that aren't sexual. 295 00:24:00,260 --> 00:24:03,320 And I told Hitch that this was how I felt. 296 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:09,160 I even told him one time that I had had a session in which I realized, down deep 297 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:13,760 inside, that I could have murdered my mother when I was 14 years old. 298 00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:19,910 And he was quite astounded by that and also quite pleased to hear it. 299 00:24:21,850 --> 00:24:24,790 This young man, you had to feel sorry for him. 300 00:24:25,150 --> 00:24:30,250 After all, being dominated by an almost maniacal woman was enough to drive 301 00:24:30,250 --> 00:24:33,750 anyone to the extreme of, well, let's go in. 302 00:24:34,350 --> 00:24:40,670 He set this picture up so well because one clothes set. 303 00:24:41,260 --> 00:24:46,680 And rumors kept going out, nudity, nudity, murder, 304 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:52,060 blood, all this stuff, that he instigated and sent it out there so that 305 00:24:52,060 --> 00:24:54,520 everybody could start to get the hype going. 306 00:25:06,660 --> 00:25:09,900 The shower scene took seven days to shoot. 307 00:25:10,330 --> 00:25:17,290 and over 70 setups, because even though it was on the screen for 308 00:25:17,290 --> 00:25:23,110 two seconds, say the shot from up above was on the screen for two seconds, 309 00:25:23,310 --> 00:25:29,890 it still took two hours to set up, because it was a very important part 310 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:31,040 the whole montage. 311 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:35,740 So it was very hard. I had no idea of the impact of the shower scene when I 312 00:25:35,740 --> 00:25:40,920 doing it. I knew each scene had an impact, especially the last one. 313 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:47,920 But the total effect I didn't get until I actually saw it, 314 00:25:47,940 --> 00:25:54,900 because then I saw what he had envisioned all along, which was each cut 315 00:25:54,900 --> 00:25:59,240 film, each editing cut, was the slice of the knife. 316 00:26:07,690 --> 00:26:12,970 I went into Hitch's office the day after it opened. 317 00:26:14,170 --> 00:26:17,130 And as I walked in, he went. 318 00:26:20,050 --> 00:26:25,350 And I laughed and sat down. And then he got a call that it was raining in 319 00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:29,930 Chicago, where the movie was playing, and that people were standing all around 320 00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:31,150 the block in the rain. 321 00:26:31,710 --> 00:26:34,970 And he said, get them umbrellas. 322 00:26:35,820 --> 00:26:42,380 This is Alfred Hitchcock. Having lived with Psycho since it was a gleam in my 323 00:26:42,380 --> 00:26:49,260 camera's eye, I now exercise my parental rights in revealing 324 00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:55,020 a number of significant facts about this slightly extraordinary entertainment. 325 00:26:56,380 --> 00:27:00,200 I've suggested that Psycho be seen from the beginning. 326 00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:03,740 In fact, this is more than a suggestion. 327 00:27:04,860 --> 00:27:05,860 It is required. 328 00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:17,700 After Psycho, Hitchcock moved to Universal Studios permanently. 329 00:27:18,420 --> 00:27:22,680 From the top floor of the so -called Black Tower, Wasserman made sure his 330 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:24,000 director wanted for nothing. 331 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:32,960 He had his private office, he had a back area where he ate his lunches, and then 332 00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:39,140 a hallway where production could be. The unit manager, the assistant director, 333 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:46,160 the art department, the editing department, and 334 00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:47,680 he had a projection room. 335 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:53,760 And it was the only one of its kind on Universal's lot. 336 00:27:53,980 --> 00:27:55,040 And it was... 337 00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:57,660 Just marvelous to work under those conditions. 338 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:03,420 The scale of Psycho's success, which took everyone by surprise, brought with 339 00:28:03,420 --> 00:28:04,540 problems of its own. 340 00:28:05,580 --> 00:28:11,440 Hitchcock used to complain that, you know, he was in competition with 341 00:28:13,020 --> 00:28:19,940 And that, you know, people complained if it wasn't the kind of Hitchcock movie 342 00:28:19,940 --> 00:28:20,940 that they expected. 343 00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:23,700 And I think that had its drawbacks for him. 344 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:29,600 Hitch was their property. He belonged to them. He was supposed to do what they 345 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:30,600 wanted. 346 00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:37,140 They let him in their house every Sunday night on television, and they wanted 347 00:28:37,140 --> 00:28:38,140 another Psycho. 348 00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:43,180 But while fans wanted more of the same, critics seemed to want something 349 00:28:43,180 --> 00:28:44,180 different. 350 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:49,000 The attacks of the so -called Hitchnockians had got under the 351 00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:52,740 He wanted to show them that his brand of pure cinema... 352 00:28:52,990 --> 00:28:55,430 could include characters of real psychological depth. 353 00:28:56,690 --> 00:29:00,650 Unfortunately, he didn't reveal these ambitions to his screenwriter, Evan 354 00:29:00,650 --> 00:29:05,590 Hunter, who even then was working on what he thought was a screwball comedy 355 00:29:05,590 --> 00:29:08,350 a macabre twist called The Birds. 356 00:29:10,290 --> 00:29:14,690 Hitch had an agenda that was quite opposite to mine. I wish he'd have told 357 00:29:14,690 --> 00:29:16,330 what it was, because we could have worked it out. 358 00:29:16,890 --> 00:29:22,310 But he was going for a sort of respectability that he hadn't had or 359 00:29:22,310 --> 00:29:27,250 felt he hadn't had. I mean, there were those among us who felt he was 360 00:29:27,250 --> 00:29:34,050 respectable enough, but he felt he hadn't been given the proper respect. 361 00:29:35,890 --> 00:29:39,570 He showed the script to V .S. Pritchett, a friend of his who was a short story 362 00:29:39,570 --> 00:29:42,390 writer and noted critic in London. 363 00:29:44,830 --> 00:29:48,370 I was suddenly getting suggestions that were not Hitch's suggestions. 364 00:29:50,090 --> 00:29:54,750 While Hunter worked on In the Dark, Hitchcock set about tackling what had by 365 00:29:54,750 --> 00:30:00,190 become a major preoccupation, the creation of a female star who looked 366 00:30:00,190 --> 00:30:03,090 Grace Kelly and who did as she was told. 367 00:30:04,130 --> 00:30:07,450 He wanted somebody to own. 368 00:30:09,130 --> 00:30:10,910 He wanted a star of his own. 369 00:30:13,990 --> 00:30:18,990 No matter who the director is, you know, the care and feeding of stars is hard. 370 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:20,590 That's hard. 371 00:30:20,630 --> 00:30:24,030 And I think Hitchcock got an age where he didn't want to do that anymore. He 372 00:30:24,030 --> 00:30:25,770 wanted one of his own. 373 00:30:26,790 --> 00:30:27,790 Perfectly understandable. 374 00:30:42,190 --> 00:30:49,070 I was standing in the secretarial area chatting, and the door opened to Hitch's 375 00:30:49,070 --> 00:30:54,790 office, and he came down to where I was standing, and there, framed in the 376 00:30:54,790 --> 00:31:00,370 doorway to his office, almost as if it were a deliberate shot, was this tall, 377 00:31:00,570 --> 00:31:01,570 glacial blonde. 378 00:31:02,530 --> 00:31:07,530 And Hitch walked over to him, and he says, That's Melanie. 379 00:31:09,710 --> 00:31:11,310 And I said, who is she? 380 00:31:12,190 --> 00:31:17,210 And he told me she had done a, he saw her in a hair commercial or a shampoo 381 00:31:17,210 --> 00:31:18,210 commercial or something. 382 00:31:19,330 --> 00:31:26,210 And I said, do you think he's going to have the skill to do this stuff? And he 383 00:31:26,210 --> 00:31:27,810 said, trust me. 384 00:31:30,290 --> 00:31:35,730 After Seagull, you feel refreshed, exhilarated, work slick as a whistle. 385 00:31:37,550 --> 00:31:38,550 Feel better. 386 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:46,940 I really didn't have any training as an actress. I had been doing commercials. 387 00:31:47,140 --> 00:31:51,280 You know, I knew all about the cameras. I knew lighting. I knew all of those 388 00:31:51,280 --> 00:31:55,400 kinds of things. But when you're dealing with product, it's quite a different 389 00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:57,460 situation than being a character. 390 00:31:57,980 --> 00:32:01,520 And Hitch was not only my director, he was my drama coach. 391 00:32:01,860 --> 00:32:03,760 You know, I was a very lucky lady. 392 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:12,840 Location filming for The Birds took place in the tiny town of Bodega Bay, 393 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:14,280 hours north of San Francisco. 394 00:32:15,220 --> 00:32:18,080 As ever, pre -planning had been meticulous. 395 00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:23,520 But beneath the calm surface, Hitch, the auteur, was in turmoil. 396 00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:28,580 I was pouring myself into the girl. 397 00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:33,240 I was doing... I was doing Svengali, you know. 398 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:37,000 But something happened. 399 00:32:37,740 --> 00:32:44,580 that I'd never done before, I began to examine the 400 00:32:44,580 --> 00:32:49,440 script as I went along and I found 401 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:51,960 deficiencies in it. 402 00:32:52,780 --> 00:32:59,700 I went through the thing in my mind in great detail and put this 403 00:32:59,700 --> 00:33:00,860 new ending in it. 404 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,500 But this is in the middle of shooting the picture, which I'd never done 405 00:33:08,540 --> 00:33:13,760 And for the first time, my crew around me said, 406 00:33:13,940 --> 00:33:16,820 what's wrong with him? 407 00:33:18,020 --> 00:33:19,660 He's getting upset. 408 00:33:21,060 --> 00:33:24,940 Because to me, I always laugh my way through a picture. 409 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:29,700 They were strange, you know. 410 00:33:35,180 --> 00:33:39,920 Back at Universal Studios, Hitchcock set to work on the film's complex set 411 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:44,200 pieces, culminating in the terrifying bird attack in the attic. 412 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:52,400 For five days, the three prop men had great huge cartons filled with ravens 413 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:59,360 seagulls and crows, pigeons, and they just kept hurling birds at me for five 414 00:33:59,360 --> 00:34:03,600 days. And I would just fend them off as they came towards me. 415 00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:12,560 They kept throwing birds at Tippi incessantly, nonstop, you know. 416 00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:17,400 Cut, all right, let's go, and change the makeup and tear the dress a little and 417 00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:21,239 the suit she was wearing, tear that a little, and let's go, let's go, and more 418 00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:26,239 birds. And you could see in the rushes that she really is beginning to look 419 00:34:26,239 --> 00:34:27,239 dazed, you know. 420 00:34:29,620 --> 00:34:34,340 Towards the end of it, one of them jumped, and it cut my eye. 421 00:34:34,830 --> 00:34:36,429 Just below my eye, thank God. 422 00:34:36,830 --> 00:34:41,150 And I just, all of a sudden, I had had it with that whole thing. And I got all 423 00:34:41,150 --> 00:34:45,050 of the birds off of me. And I just sat in the middle of the set and just 424 00:34:45,050 --> 00:34:46,810 to cry from sheer exhaustion. 425 00:34:47,770 --> 00:34:49,190 And everybody left the set. 426 00:34:49,449 --> 00:34:50,710 They just left me there. 427 00:34:52,929 --> 00:34:55,330 She was in bed three days at the end of it. 428 00:34:59,310 --> 00:35:00,310 Caput. 429 00:35:00,970 --> 00:35:01,970 Caput. 430 00:35:05,100 --> 00:35:08,260 Hitchcock had been tinkering with the script of The Birds throughout 431 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:12,780 adding dialogue and writing new scenes designed to bring depth to the central 432 00:35:12,780 --> 00:35:13,780 characters. 433 00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:21,540 The first test came in March 1963 at New York's Museum of Modern Art, where the 434 00:35:21,540 --> 00:35:24,680 film's premiere formed the centrepiece of the first -ever Hitchcock 435 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:25,680 retrospective. 436 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:29,740 At the end of it, there was silence. 437 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:33,940 And then a polite... 438 00:35:34,220 --> 00:35:36,420 patter of applause and i thought oh you were dead 439 00:35:36,420 --> 00:35:43,720 later 440 00:35:43,720 --> 00:35:49,560 that year the birds opened the can film festival the film had battled most of 441 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:54,620 his fans in america and irritated many of his critics but thanks to champions 442 00:35:54,620 --> 00:36:01,140 like truffle hitchcock's critical stock was rising a lot depended on his next 443 00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:06,190 film a psychologically complex tale about a frigid kleptomaniac called 444 00:36:08,170 --> 00:36:12,630 Once again, Hedren was cast in the leading role, but by now Hitchcock's 445 00:36:12,630 --> 00:36:16,090 attachment to his new star had taken on a new intensity. 446 00:36:18,070 --> 00:36:25,030 He was kind of trying to control who I saw, what I, 447 00:36:25,250 --> 00:36:29,330 you know, all of those kinds of things. So that became a very, very difficult 448 00:36:29,330 --> 00:36:30,330 time for me. 449 00:36:32,590 --> 00:36:36,550 I think he became obsessed with this character named Tippi Hedren. 450 00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:40,710 He felt that he had created Tippi Hedren. 451 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:48,290 I think he was having an old man's crease to care over Tippi, 452 00:36:49,050 --> 00:36:53,370 Hitch was very possessive about the women in his life. 453 00:36:53,730 --> 00:36:57,650 He was possessive of his own daughter, and Alma was his. 454 00:36:58,310 --> 00:37:00,390 And he even tried to do that with me. 455 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:05,800 He would not take his eyes off of me. He may be talking to somebody over here, 456 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:07,500 but he was watching me all the time. 457 00:37:07,980 --> 00:37:11,880 And it became very difficult. 458 00:37:13,220 --> 00:37:18,100 Mrs. Hitchcock came to me on a number of times and said, I'm so sorry, I'm so 459 00:37:18,100 --> 00:37:21,520 sorry you have to go through this, or that you're going through this. 460 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:26,120 So she, you know, it was apparent to her. 461 00:37:29,300 --> 00:37:30,540 Meanwhile, Evan Hunter. 462 00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:34,690 the original screenwriter on Marnie, was having problems of his own. 463 00:37:35,410 --> 00:37:38,930 One scene in particular, in which the frigid Marnie is raped on her honeymoon, 464 00:37:39,150 --> 00:37:41,970 would ultimately lead to a falling out with the director. 465 00:37:43,430 --> 00:37:49,830 When we were discussing it for the hundredth time, and I gave all my 466 00:37:49,950 --> 00:37:53,190 you know, I didn't think a guy who loves her would rape her on their wedding 467 00:37:53,190 --> 00:37:58,330 night, and I thought it would be very difficult to rescue him after that scene 468 00:37:58,330 --> 00:37:59,330 for the rest of the film. 469 00:38:00,180 --> 00:38:07,140 And he said, Evan, and you know how directors do when they're framing a 470 00:38:07,140 --> 00:38:12,840 shot? He said, Evan, and he came right in like this. He said, when he dicks it 471 00:38:12,840 --> 00:38:16,000 in, I want that camera right on her face. 472 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:18,140 Just like that. 473 00:38:19,060 --> 00:38:22,540 And I thought, oh boy, we got trouble here. 474 00:38:33,930 --> 00:38:40,610 When he wanted to do something that might conceivably be defined as 475 00:38:40,750 --> 00:38:45,490 he was like a little boy doing something very naughty, very naughty, and he 476 00:38:45,490 --> 00:38:51,690 wanted to tell you about it. He never, ever told 477 00:38:51,690 --> 00:38:57,290 or exposed consciously 478 00:38:57,290 --> 00:39:00,330 what this... 479 00:39:01,070 --> 00:39:03,530 within the context of what it meant to him. 480 00:39:04,070 --> 00:39:07,150 Not at all. He never knew what a dream was about. 481 00:39:07,650 --> 00:39:08,650 Not a clue. 482 00:39:10,290 --> 00:39:15,610 He didn't dig into himself. It was all instinctual. 483 00:39:16,010 --> 00:39:19,550 And it's what we call talent, you know? 484 00:39:22,270 --> 00:39:29,030 During the filming of Marnie, everything sort of went fine until probably the 485 00:39:29,030 --> 00:39:30,030 last quarter. 486 00:39:30,140 --> 00:39:36,980 of the of the shoot it was a five -month shoot and um it eventually got to the 487 00:39:36,980 --> 00:39:43,160 point where i i couldn't stand the control or the trying to control 488 00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:49,720 and i resented it so highly that i finally told him that i i couldn't i 489 00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:54,240 couldn't bear it anymore demands were putting being put onto me that i 490 00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:57,280 acquiesce to and i said i need to get out 491 00:39:58,580 --> 00:40:05,540 And he told me that I really couldn't, that I had my parents to worry about, my 492 00:40:05,540 --> 00:40:06,540 daughter. 493 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,620 I said, it doesn't matter, I can't live this way. 494 00:40:10,020 --> 00:40:12,240 And he literally said, I'll ruin your career. 495 00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:16,740 She got very annoyed with him. 496 00:40:17,480 --> 00:40:24,460 And so Hicks said to me, he said, she said something that no one is permitted 497 00:40:24,460 --> 00:40:27,720 say to me. And I said, what did she say, what did she say? And he said... 498 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:30,700 She referred to my weight. 499 00:40:31,120 --> 00:40:34,480 And apparently what she actually said was, you know, you fat pig, who the hell 500 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:38,880 do you think you are to tell me that I can or can't do this and that? So after 501 00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:42,560 that, they never spoke directly to each other again throughout the shooting. It 502 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:45,440 was, would you tell Mr. Hitchcock? Would you ask Miss Hedren? 503 00:40:45,900 --> 00:40:49,360 And that was the basis of the bust -up. 504 00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:51,620 He kept me under contract. 505 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:55,760 He paid me my little salary every week. 506 00:40:56,450 --> 00:40:57,570 for a couple of years. 507 00:40:58,130 --> 00:41:04,390 And by that time, all of the people who did want to use me in films, because 508 00:41:04,390 --> 00:41:11,390 after Marnie, you know, I was hot, you know, and was 509 00:41:11,390 --> 00:41:12,890 just told I wasn't available. 510 00:41:16,590 --> 00:41:19,130 There was never a question of us working together again. 511 00:41:19,970 --> 00:41:22,010 It was just a very definite cutoff. 512 00:41:23,390 --> 00:41:24,410 And it was by me. 513 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:27,900 I am totally responsible for it. 514 00:41:29,120 --> 00:41:31,000 No, I'm not. He is. 515 00:41:40,960 --> 00:41:42,620 Marnie bombed at the box office. 516 00:41:43,540 --> 00:41:48,360 His next film, Torn Curtain, his 50th feature, fared even worse. 517 00:41:49,340 --> 00:41:53,540 With three flops in a row, Alfred Hitchcock was beginning to look dated. 518 00:41:54,410 --> 00:41:56,850 His response was characteristically bold. 519 00:41:57,290 --> 00:42:03,310 In 1967, he attempted to reinvent himself once more with a project known 520 00:42:03,310 --> 00:42:06,050 working title, Kaleidoscope Frenzy. 521 00:42:14,750 --> 00:42:19,550 Hitchcock wrote the sexually explicit, often brutal script himself and planned 522 00:42:19,550 --> 00:42:22,530 to shoot it on location in New York with a cast of unknowns. 523 00:42:23,760 --> 00:42:28,160 To sell the concept to Universal, he commissioned an elaborate series of test 524 00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:31,500 shots and stills which capture the ambition of his intentions. 525 00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:39,400 We went to about 15 locations around the city of New York, and we went upstate 526 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:43,700 New York, and we went to the Maritime Harbor where all the Liberty ships had 527 00:42:43,700 --> 00:42:48,420 berthed. We did all places where there was a great body of water. 528 00:42:49,660 --> 00:42:53,040 Turns out that water figured very heavily into the story. 529 00:42:53,680 --> 00:43:00,300 And every time this young boy saw water and stuff, he got turned on and he had 530 00:43:00,300 --> 00:43:01,300 to commit a murder. 531 00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:13,520 And unfortunately, his mother, in the film, discovered it was him and she 532 00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:14,520 him in. 533 00:43:19,380 --> 00:43:21,500 This was a film that he was... 534 00:43:22,370 --> 00:43:24,870 strongly believed in and really wanted to do. 535 00:43:27,650 --> 00:43:29,550 Kaleidoscope Frenzy is not a light film. 536 00:43:30,190 --> 00:43:34,870 It begins in the first 20 minutes with one of the most brutal murders that's 537 00:43:34,870 --> 00:43:36,250 ever been imagined for an American screen. 538 00:43:37,670 --> 00:43:43,310 Lou Wasserman felt that Kaleidoscope Frenzy would do irreparable harm to the 539 00:43:43,310 --> 00:43:48,350 Hitchcock franchise, that Hitchcock, the director and the marketable entity, 540 00:43:48,550 --> 00:43:51,710 would basically come to an end if he made this film. 541 00:43:53,170 --> 00:43:58,090 This is despite the fact that Hitchcock went to great lengths to convince both 542 00:43:58,090 --> 00:44:00,690 Lou Wasserman and the board of MCA to do the film. 543 00:44:08,030 --> 00:44:09,510 They basically told him no. 544 00:44:10,250 --> 00:44:14,870 And for Hitchcock, he had not been told no probably for nearly 20 years. 545 00:44:16,130 --> 00:44:20,290 Probably the last no he heard was in 1946 or something from David O. 546 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:25,780 So to be told no at a studio where he was one of the preeminent directors was, 547 00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:30,020 it must have been a very difficult, almost shattering experience. 548 00:44:38,300 --> 00:44:42,520 Kaleidoscope Frenzy was the last reflex of a director who for 40 years had 549 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:44,760 delighted in keeping one step ahead of his audiences. 550 00:44:45,740 --> 00:44:50,140 Of the films that marked the end of his career, Only Frenzy, shot in Britain in 551 00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:53,060 1972, showed any of the old magic. 552 00:44:59,640 --> 00:45:04,440 Slowly, slowly, and slowly. 553 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:06,620 Split the hands, drop. 554 00:45:06,920 --> 00:45:08,600 Eyes begin to stare. 555 00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:10,020 Can the eyes stare? 556 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:11,480 Open, open. 557 00:45:12,560 --> 00:45:13,560 Open. 558 00:45:13,840 --> 00:45:17,080 By now, both Hitchcock and Alma were in poor health. 559 00:45:18,060 --> 00:45:21,200 Alma had the first of two strokes during the making of Frenzy. 560 00:45:22,140 --> 00:45:26,380 Hitchcock himself had been fitted with a pacemaker and was drinking heavily to 561 00:45:26,380 --> 00:45:27,740 deaden the pain of chronic arthritis. 562 00:45:30,600 --> 00:45:36,640 His arthritis in his knees was enormously painful. I still have the 563 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:41,760 him in mind. I was walking along the hallway of the bungalow that he 564 00:45:41,840 --> 00:45:45,800 holding on to the wall to come down to a little office I had at the end there. 565 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:52,480 But it was just an unstated agreement that we were just going to keep Hitch 566 00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:54,920 going as long as he wanted to go. 567 00:45:57,700 --> 00:46:04,220 There was a woman down there in a blue hat who was paying no attention to 568 00:46:04,220 --> 00:46:05,220 anything. 569 00:46:06,960 --> 00:46:12,480 In 1978, Hitchcock was working on The Short Night, his 56th feature. 570 00:46:13,180 --> 00:46:17,120 On one occasion, he asked screenwriter David Freeman to come to his house in 571 00:46:17,120 --> 00:46:18,600 -Air for a story session. 572 00:46:20,520 --> 00:46:25,260 Alma had been ill during that period, and she was feeling better. 573 00:46:25,540 --> 00:46:28,880 And so he invited her to come into the story sessions. 574 00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:36,760 When Hitchcock saw her sitting there in their house and listening, 575 00:46:36,900 --> 00:46:42,030 engaged in this discussion, I thought, I could just feel the years coming off 576 00:46:42,030 --> 00:46:43,030 his shoulders. 577 00:46:43,230 --> 00:46:48,070 He never walked around during a story meeting. That's not something he did. He 578 00:46:48,070 --> 00:46:51,690 would sit like a Buddha usually and just make his decrees. 579 00:46:51,970 --> 00:46:57,290 But with Alma there in their house, he got up and kind of walked around or 580 00:46:57,290 --> 00:47:04,230 walked in his fashion, and I think he was showing off for her. I think it 581 00:47:04,230 --> 00:47:09,070 was he was showing her that he could still do it. 582 00:47:09,530 --> 00:47:12,810 that she could participate, that this was possible. 583 00:47:13,370 --> 00:47:19,230 He was saying to his wife, look, we can make another one. This can happen. 584 00:47:19,550 --> 00:47:21,070 It's worth living. 585 00:47:21,530 --> 00:47:23,410 I don't think there's anything less than that. 586 00:47:25,610 --> 00:47:31,650 One day I was up in my office and I got a call from Sue, his secretary, stating 587 00:47:31,650 --> 00:47:37,390 that, would you come down here right away? Mr. Hitchcock wants to see you. 588 00:47:38,540 --> 00:47:42,640 He was behind his desk, and he was very maudlin. 589 00:47:43,240 --> 00:47:44,240 What's wrong? 590 00:47:44,300 --> 00:47:46,700 He says, I want you to do me a favor. 591 00:47:47,180 --> 00:47:48,640 I said, well, of course. 592 00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:53,020 What do you want me to do? And he says, I want you to call Mr. 593 00:47:53,260 --> 00:47:56,780 Wasserman and tell him that I'm all through, that I'm never going to make 594 00:47:56,780 --> 00:47:57,780 another movie. 595 00:47:58,740 --> 00:47:59,780 It was very sad. 596 00:48:01,500 --> 00:48:02,840 Something that I'll never forget. 597 00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:08,740 Production on The Short Night was halted in May 1979. 598 00:48:09,780 --> 00:48:13,040 Within days, Hitchcock's office was closed. 599 00:48:15,400 --> 00:48:20,480 The following year, at the age of 80, and with a belated knighthood to add to 600 00:48:20,480 --> 00:48:23,600 countless other honours, Sir Alfred Hitchcock died. 601 00:48:24,600 --> 00:48:30,440 Alma, his toughest critic and fiercest defender, died two years later. 602 00:48:34,280 --> 00:48:38,440 If you could make only one more picture, perish the thought, but if you could 603 00:48:38,440 --> 00:48:40,760 only make one more picture, what would it be about? 604 00:48:42,640 --> 00:48:49,580 I think it would be about murder, mayhem, violence, sex, beautifully 605 00:48:49,580 --> 00:48:55,540 pictorially expressed, lovely costumes, perfect cutting, 606 00:48:55,620 --> 00:49:00,000 and a joke or two. 607 00:49:11,080 --> 00:49:15,740 If you've missed it, you can catch up with Paul Merton's intimate look at 608 00:49:15,740 --> 00:49:18,060 Hitchcock on the BBC iPlayer. 609 00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:23,880 But next here on BBC4, a portrait of three legends from the 50s and all with 610 00:49:23,880 --> 00:49:26,680 same surname, the Beverley sisters. 52838

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