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As I have shown, Kubrick was doing the
Apollo moon landings parallel to writing
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and directing 2001.
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Stanley used this once -in -a -lifetime
opportunity to create the greatest
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esoteric film of all time.
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In his creation, Kubrick directed the
first alchemical film.
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And as we are about to see, most of the
confusion concerning 2001 A Space
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Odyssey vanishes in the face of this
truth.
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Stanley Kubrick used the opportunity of
faking the moon landings to create a
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work of alchemy.
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It took over 30 years for anyone to
realize this.
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Now that it is known, it is a difficult
fact to deny.
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Within the tradition of the great work
of alchemy is the idea that the
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initiations, explanations, and rituals
of alchemy are embedded into many great
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works of art. The pyramids of Egypt and
the great cathedrals of France are
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referred to as books of stone.
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In other words, there is a deep
knowledge built into these edifices that
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initiate of the alchemical tradition can
truly understand.
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The great architects and artists, many
of whom were alchemists themselves, had
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very clear idea of what it was that they
were attempting to transmit.
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It is only the viewer of these works
that is left in the dark. As the French
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writer and alchemist Fulcinelli reveals
in his masterpiece, Mysteries of the
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Cathedral, the grand churches of France
were built as part of this great work.
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Indeed, anyone who visits the cathedrals
of Europe, but especially France, comes
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away with this feeling of awe.
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But what was this great work supposed to
accomplish?
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The answer to this important question,
according to the alchemists, was the
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transformation of the human spirit.
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Although it is true that the symbols and
the geometry of the cathedrals were
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designed so that only a true initiate of
the mysteries could really understand
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their significance, the builders and
creators of the great work knew that
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everyone who experienced the cathedrals
would come away transformed.
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Even the ones who were not initiates
would still come away with a feeling of
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awe. The truth is that even radical
atheists are amazed and surprised by the
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beauty of Notre Dame or Chartres
Cathedral.
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In his book, The Hunchback of Notre
Dame, Victor Hugo goes into this subject
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with a great deal of openness. He
explains that this secret great work of
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transformation was built into these
books of stone that we call the
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during the medieval period of European
history.
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But, Hugo says, the new great book of
nature is not written on the walls.
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or in the stones of churches anymore.
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This new version, this modern version,
this was in the 1800s, of the great
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had changed from the symbolic form to
the written word.
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Hugo then goes on to identify the works
of William Shakespeare as the new
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version of the great work. He relates
that the great work, containing the
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ancient alchemical knowledge of human
transformation, was wrapped up inside
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plays written by the Bard from
Stratford.
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There is plenty of high strangeness
around the man who was William
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and the plays that were and are
attributed to him.
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Whoever the real Shakespeare was, he was
steeped in esoteric knowledge and the
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ways of alchemy.
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Victor Hugo was right.
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Any close examination of the works of
Shakespeare reveals all the very same
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initiatic knowledge that is also on the
walls of the Gothic cathedrals.
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There have been many books that have
touched this subject.
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Again, like the cathedrals, the plays of
Shakespeare seem to transform the
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audience. This occurs even if most of
them are not on the inside as far as the
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secret initiatory knowledge is
concerned.
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The great work seems to have an effect
on people who don't have any idea what
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is really about.
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The artists who have accomplished the
great work are the ones that still live
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with us today.
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Shakespeare, Da Vinci, and many others.
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Shakespeare and the Gothic cathedrals
both have this ability to appeal to many
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disparate layers of society and culture.
Both bring about a small transformation
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inside the human mind and heart.
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This transformation makes all of us
realize that we can do great and
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things.
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That we are more than just animals.
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That the transformation of the human
spirit from the barbaric to the angelic
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only occur through great works of art.
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It was some time ago when I began
contemplating this idea of the great
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Although the great work had been
expressed in stone and later in
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would it be expressed today? It is
without a doubt that the tapestry of
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communication has switched radically.
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Just as it was once based on the
symbolic and then later transferred into
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written word, now that literary model
has switched to that of cinema.
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television, and computers.
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Out of these three new forms of
communication, cinema was the most
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attract someone who might want to create
a modern version of the great work.
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But as I looked out at the landscape of
the history of cinema, I could not find
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the great work on film, at least not at
first.
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I began watching many classics in order
to see if the director or writer was
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attempting to tell us the great secret
about human transformation.
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Many films and filmmakers got close,
sometimes.
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to explaining minor aspects of the great
work.
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But in the end, they all failed. The
works of Orson Welles, of course, were
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most intriguing.
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But in the end, even these failed to
achieve the greatness for which I was
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looking.
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Was it possible that the great work had
never been transmitted through the
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cinema? Was it true that cinema was just
too profane a medium to attract anyone
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with the right caliber of mind and
spirit?
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When considered, it would take nearly a
superhuman effort to have all the
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disparate talents needed within one
filmmaker.
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This person would need to know and
understand the knowledge of alchemy,
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astronomy, anthropology, and the true
history of the human race.
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Besides an insatiable curiosity, they
would have to understand the real nature
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of the human condition and of our place
in the universe.
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This knowledge would have to be coupled
with the skills of filmmaking and the
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business acumen to pull the project off.
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I began to realize the possibility, at
this point, that my search for the great
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work in cinema was probably in vain.
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I was in France doing research for a
book that I was writing about the French
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alchemist Fulcinelli when Stanley
Kubrick died.
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The French devoted the next few nights
of their great state -run television
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channel to the films of Stanley Kubrick.
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For the next few nights, I watched some
of the films of Kubrick that were
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presented on Channel 3. I began to
realize that no filmmaker, except
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Wells, had the sense of pictorial
composition and lighting like Kubrick
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possessed. Visually, his films were
incredibly stunning and had this amazing
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ability of holding up against the
erosion of time.
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It was just after his death that I
discovered that there was a version of
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great work fashioned into a film, and
that it was Stanley Kubrick who had made
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this film.
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Eventually, I would come to realize that
Stanley Kubrick had made the greatest
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film ever created. I began to realize
that Stanley Kubrick was not just a
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filmmaker. He was the greatest filmmaker
that had ever lived. I hope to reveal
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to you that his film, 2001 A Space
Odyssey, actually evokes all aspects of
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great work of alchemy.
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2001 A Space Odyssey is the book of
nature for the art of cinema, literally.
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I hope to prove that Kubrick did this
with great intention and that he knew
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he was doing at every step.
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There are few mistakes in his film, but
his greatest film is also his most
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perfect. It's important to remember that
unlike Citizen Kane and other great
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films, 2001 was a smash hit. It was
actually the first film where repeat
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business kept it going for months at the
box office.
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2001 took an entire generation by storm.
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It was the late 1960s and the largest
generation on the planet was seeing the
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film on a ritualized basis.
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Cinerama theaters across the country
reported scores of drugged -out hippies
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flocking to the theater on a nightly
basis to trip out on the film.
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Strangely, though, no one in the
audience really seemed to know what the
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was about. The film seemed to cause
everyone to come away with a different
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interpretation, and no one could
adequately explain the last 25 minutes.
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It was generally agreed that this was
the most controversial part of the
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Indeed, many thousands of hours were
taken up in coffeehouses and
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in universities, and colleges,
discussing the various possible meanings
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ending was describing.
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Everyone agreed that it had something to
do with transformation, but no one knew
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really much more than that. Even Arthur
C. Clarke, who helped Stanley write the
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script, didn't understand the unusual
ending, and Stanley wasn't talking.
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He steadfastly refused to discuss what
2001 was about to anyone. In the rare
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interviews that he did give concerning
the film, He again refused to discuss
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content at all. Most critics at the time
thought that Stanley simply did not
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know how to conclude the movie so he
contrived this ending.
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I can assure you that this is not so.
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The ending to 2001 explains everything
that Stanley is conveying in the rest of
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the film. Without the ending, the film
would be nearly worthless.
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It is in that ending that Kubrick
reveals his deep inner profound
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alchemy, Gnosticism, and the ancient
view of the spirit domain.
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In 1999, right after Kubrick's death, I
first discovered that 2001 was the great
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work on film.
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I searched through many websites to find
out if anyone had seen the esoteric or
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alchemical nature of the film.
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I failed to find anyone who understood
it.
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It was almost like Stanley built this
film so that people at some future date
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would finally understand it.
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It is important to not underestimate
Arthur C. Clarke's contributions to
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After all, the script is ostensibly
based on his short story, The Sentinel.
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Written in 1953, it tells the story of a
group of astronauts who discover an
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artifact on the moon that is left by an
alien race.
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Truthfully, though, the movie is more
properly based on Clarke's novel,
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Childhood Zen.
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This fabulous novel is a science fiction
treatment of an essential Gnostic
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ideal. There can be no doubt that
Kubrick had read Childhood Zen and
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its real significance.
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By aligning himself up with Arthur C.
Clarke, Kubrick was able to bring in
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Gnostic alchemical ideas through the
convention of science fiction.
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Kubrick, unlike Clarke, proves that he
knows what he is doing at every step and
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that this is the real reason why he is
not talking about the film to anyone.
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Kubrick himself invented many of the
special effects in 2001.
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Images of real people moving around
inside the windows of the flying
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was an ingenious invention that
revolutionized the way that movies would
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from then on. Even Steven Spielberg and
George Lucas admit what they owe to
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Stanley for his groundbreaking technical
breakthroughs. Like Citizen Kane, the
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vision and the power of the film changed
the way that all of cinema would look
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after it.
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This is true, especially for science
fiction films, which all seem to pay
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to 2001 in one way or another.
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Let's begin with a description of the
film so we can place everything in
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context. The first shot of the film is a
magical sun -earth -moon alignment.
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We are witnessing the end of a lunar
eclipse.
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The sun is pulling away from this rare
alignment. The shot is taken from just
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beyond the moon's point of view. The
earth is rising over the moon. The
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soundtrack is the world riddle theme
from Strauss's Thus Spoke Zarathustra.
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Right away, from the beginning, Kubrick
is showing the viewer the relationship
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between the writings of the philosopher
Friedrich Nietzsche and his film,
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Between Transformation and Extinction.
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Zarathustra is the great prophet of the
Zoroastrians, who are the early holders
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of the great alchemical tradition.
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Kubrick is saying that this film echoes
the words of Zarathustra, who taught of
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the great transformation from the
mundane to the angelic. This is one of
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most dramatic openings in the history of
cinema.
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It is important to note that these
magical, celestial alignments are dotted
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throughout the film and that they hold a
key to the main theme.
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Even after a superficial analysis of
2001, one realizes that Kubrick is never
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doing anything in the film that is
spontaneous.
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Every shot has a meaning that Kubrick is
attempting to convey in a truly magical
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way. If you see this film, you will be
transformed, he seems to be saying. The
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riddle of the world will be explained to
you. And the first answer to this great
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question has to do with these stunning,
magical alignments of celestial bodies.
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One of the main tenets of alchemy is
that planetary and celestial alignments
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cause dramatic events to occur on Earth.
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One of the most dramatic of these
alchemical alignments are solar and
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eclipses. From the very beginning of the
film there is this magical moment when
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the three worlds line up. Something
amazing is about to happen.
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But what is the major event that occurs
on Earth because of this lunar eclipse?
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I believe that it is the film itself
that is being conjured by this solar
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magical alignment.
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Every time that 2001 is shown, this
lunar eclipse precedes it like an
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astrological celestial marker.
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The next shot in the film is a sunrise
taken from down on the surface of the
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Earth. Where are we and when are we?
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Kubrick answers the question with a
subtitle, The Dawn of Man.
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This is the first of four chapters in
the film.
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In alchemy, the process of the
transmutation of the spirit goes through
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stages or realms.
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00:14:11,270 --> 00:14:14,010
Kubrick also breaks his film into four
aspects.
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In the green language, or the language
of the birds of alchemy, many of the
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messages and writings can be broken down
into this type of four -part
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transmission.
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00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:29,780
The quatrains of Nostradamus, the
inscription on the mysterious cross at
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and many other examples show that this
secret alchemical language unfolds this
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00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:35,400
way for a reason.
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00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:39,620
This is the first of four parts in the
film.
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Each separate part will expand out into
more vast realms that mirror those of
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00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:47,180
alchemy and the great work.
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00:14:53,070 --> 00:14:57,190
The next few scenes in Chapter 1 show a
typical day in the life of the ape men
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00:14:57,190 --> 00:14:59,430
who thrived on the earth millions of
years ago.
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00:14:59,630 --> 00:15:04,550
They forage for food, cower from their
enemies, mostly portrayed by a leopard,
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and they exist in a meaningless, never
-ending sequence of events that are
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mostly concerned with survival.
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Kubrick has no romantic feeling for
these man -apes. In a sense, they go
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00:15:15,230 --> 00:15:19,410
their business without any knowledge of
the outer universe. Their only quest is
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for food and water.
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00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,720
Kubrick even creates a scene of pathetic
wrangling between the two tribes of
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00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:30,540
eight men over a watering hole. There is
no violence in this scene, only grunts
238
00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:31,499
and gestures.
239
00:15:31,500 --> 00:15:34,920
The eight men do not know how to be
violent, not just yet.
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00:15:45,900 --> 00:15:50,240
The ape men go to sleep in their cave
with the cries of the nocturnal
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00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:54,240
filling their ears. It is a dark and
lonely universe that Kubrick reveals.
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There is no magic here.
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00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:02,540
But the magic is there. It waits until
the dawn of the next day to appear.
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00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:07,040
This scene is perhaps the most
compelling and beautiful that has ever
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00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:11,820
screen. The lead ape man wakes up to
catch the first rays of the sun coming
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00:16:11,820 --> 00:16:12,820
the horizon.
247
00:16:13,070 --> 00:16:16,550
As he opens his eyes, he sees something
that is totally impossible.
248
00:16:17,090 --> 00:16:22,310
In a world of scrub bushes, sharp rocks,
and dangerous animals, the ape -man has
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00:16:22,310 --> 00:16:25,670
never seen anything like the object that
stands before him.
250
00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:30,790
Standing in the middle of the tribe of
ape -men is a black stone monolith.
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00:16:31,370 --> 00:16:33,550
It stands about 12 feet tall.
252
00:16:33,790 --> 00:16:38,630
Its rectangular edges are flawless and
exquisite as it stands like a sentinel
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00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:40,170
the middle of the sleeping ape -men.
254
00:16:40,640 --> 00:16:44,880
The soundtrack is playing Ligeti's
Requiem, which sounds more like a
255
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:45,880
Gregorian chant.
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00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:49,300
This is a religious and spiritual moment
of great importance.
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00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:52,360
Kubrick is not hiding this in any way.
258
00:16:52,820 --> 00:16:55,540
The leader of the eight men begins to
become frightened.
259
00:16:55,780 --> 00:16:59,680
He jumps up and down and begins grunting
and chattering as he beholds the
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00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:01,140
magnificence of the monolith.
261
00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:05,240
The other eight men are awakened by his
noises and they too see the black
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00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:08,660
monolith. The entire tribe starts going
completely crazy.
263
00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:12,960
They dance and scream as they
frightfully contemplate this strange and
264
00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:15,040
arrival into their mundane existence.
265
00:17:15,700 --> 00:17:20,060
The leader of the eight men, whose name
is Moonwatcher, is beside himself.
266
00:17:20,420 --> 00:17:22,839
He carefully crawls over to the
monolith.
267
00:17:23,260 --> 00:17:27,220
Moonwatcher attempts to touch it, but
his fear is so great that he pulls his
268
00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:28,220
hand back.
269
00:17:28,349 --> 00:17:32,630
One more time, as the music on the
soundtrack becomes more numinous, he
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00:17:32,630 --> 00:17:36,710
to touch the absolutely pure and
straight edge of this visiting slab.
271
00:17:37,610 --> 00:17:41,430
Slowly, he gathers the strength
necessary, and his fingers touch the
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00:17:41,430 --> 00:17:46,770
sides. Kubrick gives this moment an
indefinable sensuality. The way that the
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00:17:46,770 --> 00:17:51,090
fingers of the ape men brush gently
along the smooth sides of the monolith
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00:17:51,090 --> 00:17:53,070
as sexual as this film is going to get.
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00:17:53,630 --> 00:17:57,770
With the sacred music mixing with the
magical alignments, Kubrick is saying
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00:17:57,770 --> 00:17:59,370
this is a great spiritual moment.
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00:17:59,870 --> 00:18:04,810
As soon as the lead ape man, Moon
Watcher, has gotten up the nerve to
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00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:10,010
monolith, Kubrick cuts to a dynamic shot
of the monolith lying directly under a
279
00:18:10,010 --> 00:18:11,650
magical moon -sun alignment.
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00:18:11,890 --> 00:18:14,510
The scene is occurring just after a
solar eclipse.
281
00:18:14,950 --> 00:18:18,030
The sun and moon have just parted from
their eclipsed point.
282
00:18:18,290 --> 00:18:21,590
Once again, an eclipse has preceded an
initiatory event.
283
00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:26,820
This is exactly what Kubrick is
attempting to tell us. The monolith
284
00:18:26,820 --> 00:18:30,720
there are certain magical alignments of
the sun, the moon, and the stars.
285
00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:33,620
Again, this is of deep alchemical
significance.
286
00:18:34,120 --> 00:18:38,760
Kubrick is telling us flat out that the
sun, the moon, and the stars are
287
00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:39,840
directing our destiny.
288
00:18:40,420 --> 00:18:43,640
This is the first time in the film that
the black monolith appears.
289
00:18:43,900 --> 00:18:48,960
When one considers the entire film, it
becomes apparent that this is really the
290
00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:53,990
story of the black monolith. In fact,
Kubrick magically cuts out all of human
291
00:18:53,990 --> 00:18:57,110
history in the famous shot where the
bone turns into a spaceship.
292
00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:01,510
In this cut, Kubrick completely
dispenses with everything that has
293
00:19:01,510 --> 00:19:05,490
the human race and goes directly to the
very next human encounter with the
294
00:19:05,490 --> 00:19:09,990
monolith. He does this throughout the
film. The only story that he is
295
00:19:09,990 --> 00:19:12,450
with is telling the story of the
monolith.
296
00:19:12,750 --> 00:19:16,510
First time that this black stone appears
in the film, it is revealed in a very
297
00:19:16,510 --> 00:19:18,870
religious and spiritually styled motif.
298
00:19:19,070 --> 00:19:20,070
This stone.
299
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:24,720
This monolith has invaded the eight
man's reality, and he will be forever
300
00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:26,060
altered by this encounter.
301
00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:29,460
The monolith is a turning point in the
history of man.
302
00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,400
It is directly intervening with our
history.
303
00:19:32,620 --> 00:19:35,560
It is directing us on a path that it has
chosen.
304
00:19:36,180 --> 00:19:39,720
Kubrick shows us that we don't have all
that much to do with these grand
305
00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:42,040
decisions. They are being made
elsewhere.
306
00:19:42,460 --> 00:19:44,520
Someone else is making them. But who?
307
00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:45,880
Is it God?
308
00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:47,980
Aliens? A false god?
309
00:19:48,540 --> 00:19:52,320
And these interventions are not
necessarily majestic, noble, and
310
00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:57,380
Kubrick is clearly showing that this
intervention is a descent in a way, both
311
00:19:57,380 --> 00:19:59,000
for the ape and for the man.
312
00:19:59,340 --> 00:20:03,400
The next episode, after the monolith
appears, is the famous scene where
313
00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:07,860
Moonwatcher, the ape -man leader, is
sitting in a pile of animal bones and
314
00:20:07,860 --> 00:20:12,780
realizes, again, clearly defined by
Kubrick as an intervention into the mind
315
00:20:12,780 --> 00:20:16,480
Moonwatcher by the monolith, that the
bone can be used as a weapon.
316
00:20:16,970 --> 00:20:21,110
To the music of the world riddle theme,
again from Strauss' Thus Spoke
317
00:20:21,110 --> 00:20:25,650
Zarathustra, the ape man suddenly
understands that he can kill animals by
318
00:20:25,650 --> 00:20:26,650
the bone as a club.
319
00:20:26,950 --> 00:20:31,250
The very next scene shows that the ape
men are no longer scrounging for seeds
320
00:20:31,250 --> 00:20:32,250
and leaves.
321
00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:36,450
Instead, they are eating raw meat,
presumably from an animal they have just
322
00:20:36,450 --> 00:20:37,610
killed with their bone clubs.
323
00:20:38,330 --> 00:20:42,550
Finally, he ends the first sequence with
another confrontation between the two
324
00:20:42,550 --> 00:20:43,790
tribes by the waterhole.
325
00:20:44,270 --> 00:20:49,110
This time, though, Moonwatcher, the
leader of the ape men, now has a bone
326
00:20:49,110 --> 00:20:50,110
in his hand.
327
00:20:50,170 --> 00:20:54,270
The other tribe goes into their
ritualized shouting and gesturing in
328
00:20:54,270 --> 00:20:56,190
show that they can dominate the
waterhole.
329
00:20:56,630 --> 00:21:01,330
The leader of the other tribe runs up.
He yells at Moonwatcher, who holds the
330
00:21:01,330 --> 00:21:02,330
bone in his hand.
331
00:21:02,490 --> 00:21:06,170
Moonwatcher places both hands on the
handle of his weapon and strikes the
332
00:21:06,170 --> 00:21:08,110
ape in the head, killing him instantly.
333
00:21:08,530 --> 00:21:11,310
The leader of the rival ape men falls to
the ground.
334
00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,300
This stuns and frightens the ape men in
the rival tribe and they run away.
335
00:21:15,940 --> 00:21:19,900
Kubrick then shows the other ape men in
the tribe coming forth and pounding
336
00:21:19,900 --> 00:21:22,900
their bone weapons on the body of the
dead rival ape men.
337
00:21:23,180 --> 00:21:24,800
Kubrick pulls no punches here.
338
00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:29,880
He wants you to know that this first
murder is an act of cowardice. He shows
339
00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:34,040
meek ape men pounding their bones on the
dead body and acting as if they have
340
00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:36,460
done something incredible in this first
act of murder.
341
00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:53,170
Moonwatcher, the first murderer, howls
victoriously and throws his bone into
342
00:21:53,170 --> 00:21:54,170
air.
343
00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:59,170
This is where Kubrick magically
transforms a bone into a spaceship and
344
00:21:59,170 --> 00:22:01,750
all of human history in 1 24th of a
second.
345
00:22:02,070 --> 00:22:06,550
In his audacity, Kubrick is telling us
that all of history is meaningless.
346
00:22:06,910 --> 00:22:10,310
He dispenses all of civilization as if
it were insignificant.
347
00:22:10,930 --> 00:22:13,610
In a way, that is the complete point.
348
00:22:14,250 --> 00:22:18,670
He is telling us that the Aitman's
encounter with the monolith and whatever
349
00:22:18,670 --> 00:22:22,710
about to happen in this film is vastly
more important than all of the wars,
350
00:22:22,990 --> 00:22:29,870
famines, births, marriages, deaths,
disasters, discoveries, and art of the
351
00:22:29,870 --> 00:22:31,010
last four million years.
352
00:22:31,430 --> 00:22:35,010
Before going on with the rest of the
film, it's important to stop and address
353
00:22:35,010 --> 00:22:35,909
the monolith.
354
00:22:35,910 --> 00:22:38,770
This is the most important single aspect
of the film.
355
00:22:39,050 --> 00:22:43,430
It unites all of the plot elements and
it is, in a sense, the author of the
356
00:22:43,430 --> 00:22:47,510
film. It is interesting and extremely
pertinent to the argument that I'm
357
00:22:47,510 --> 00:22:50,610
here that one understands the meaning of
the word monolith.
358
00:22:51,100 --> 00:22:54,060
Monolith comes from the Greek word mon
and lith.
359
00:22:54,340 --> 00:22:57,000
Mon means one and lith means stone.
360
00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:00,440
So the monolith is a direct reference to
one stone.
361
00:23:00,780 --> 00:23:04,320
This film then is about the one stone or
the single stone.
362
00:23:04,580 --> 00:23:07,960
And in this case, Kubrick has made sure
that the stone is black.
363
00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:12,960
In alchemy, all things that exist come
from the black stone or the prime of
364
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:17,580
materia. The black stone is the stone of
transformation. And even more important
365
00:23:17,580 --> 00:23:19,640
to this argument, the stone of
projection.
366
00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:21,640
This is the philosopher's stone.
367
00:23:21,860 --> 00:23:26,600
This is the object that can change or
transmute mankind, according to
368
00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:31,300
lore. It is rare, and when it makes an
appearance, it transforms the seeker.
369
00:23:31,420 --> 00:23:36,760
There is little doubt that the black
monolith in 2001 is the philosopher's
370
00:23:36,760 --> 00:23:39,920
stone. But what is it that the
philosopher's stone promises?
371
00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:45,520
The two main gifts of the stone are that
of total gnosis, or knowledge, for the
372
00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:48,320
seeker, and the other is the immortality
of the soul.
373
00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:51,320
Does the monolith deliver on these two
great promises?
374
00:23:51,700 --> 00:23:56,220
We shall see that it completes both
promises before the film finally ends.
375
00:23:56,580 --> 00:24:00,760
In fact, the two promises of the
Philosopher's Stone are what is actually
376
00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:03,460
accomplished by the monolith through the
course of the movie.
377
00:24:03,740 --> 00:24:07,140
There is little doubt that Kubrick knew
this all the time, and it is not
378
00:24:07,140 --> 00:24:08,500
accidental in any way.
379
00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:13,200
This is a movie about the black stone,
the prime of materia, and the powder of
380
00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:17,780
projection. I will show that Kubrick is
actually telling us that the monolith is
381
00:24:17,780 --> 00:24:20,780
the film, and conversely, the film is
the monolith.
382
00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:26,720
The next part of the film, the second
chapter, completely shifts in tone from
383
00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:27,359
the first.
384
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:30,860
We are now in a technocratic, utopian
view of the future.
385
00:24:31,060 --> 00:24:33,960
At first it seems that Stanley is
actually celebrating technology.
386
00:24:35,310 --> 00:24:39,830
To the dune of Strauss's Blue Danube,
Kubrick has us soar through a circular
387
00:24:39,830 --> 00:24:43,410
spinning space station in a futuristic
Pan -American spaceship.
388
00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:48,610
Inside the spaceship is a lone
passenger. He is a man named Heywood
389
00:24:48,930 --> 00:24:53,970
He and everyone else in the scenes of
this techno celebration is completely
390
00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:55,530
lifeless and emotionless.
391
00:24:55,790 --> 00:25:00,310
Many critics of Stanley Kubrick say that
he was a man who was seemingly void of
392
00:25:00,310 --> 00:25:01,310
emotion.
393
00:25:01,340 --> 00:25:05,360
These critics also claim that he
couldn't get his actors to emotionalize
394
00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:06,360
well on film.
395
00:25:06,380 --> 00:25:09,000
I fundamentally disagree with this point
of view.
396
00:25:09,260 --> 00:25:13,880
Both in Paths of Glory and Spartacus,
Kubrick reveals that he is capable of
397
00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:15,540
showing a vast spectrum of emotions.
398
00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:20,560
Kubrick, however, wishes to spare the
audience needless sentimental emotion,
399
00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:23,200
which he regards as superficial and
banal.
400
00:25:23,690 --> 00:25:29,170
In Chapter 2 of 2001, Kubrick is
displaying mankind in the techno -future
401
00:25:29,170 --> 00:25:32,350
by the masters of the military
-industrial complex.
402
00:25:32,710 --> 00:25:37,130
From his other films, especially Dr.
Strangelove, it is obvious that Kubrick
403
00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:39,470
holds no love or respect for these
masters.
404
00:25:39,870 --> 00:25:45,510
He shows us that this humanity,
imprinted by technology, television, and
405
00:25:45,510 --> 00:25:49,450
disappearance of nature, is also nearly
void of emotions or feelings.
406
00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:53,330
humanity has become the same as the
machines that surround them.
407
00:25:53,950 --> 00:25:57,150
Again, Kubrick is playing a monstrous
joke on the audience.
408
00:25:57,470 --> 00:26:02,390
He is now showing us the future as
envisioned by the same insane
409
00:26:02,390 --> 00:26:05,890
destroyed the entire world in his
previous film, Dr. Strangelove.
410
00:26:06,170 --> 00:26:11,110
At first, as Chapter 2 unfolds, with its
vistas of moon bases and space
411
00:26:11,110 --> 00:26:15,930
stations, we begin to believe that
Stanley is as soulless and emotionless a
412
00:26:15,930 --> 00:26:19,490
as the future that he is portraying. But
this is not the truth.
413
00:26:19,930 --> 00:26:24,090
Stanley is showing us this world in
order to prepare us for the later
414
00:26:24,090 --> 00:26:26,450
that ensues with Hal the computer.
415
00:26:26,890 --> 00:26:32,010
In this second chapter, Kubrick
introduces the viewer to visual phones,
416
00:26:32,010 --> 00:26:33,890
food, and antiseptic environments.
417
00:26:34,410 --> 00:26:35,870
Everything is void of nature.
418
00:26:36,090 --> 00:26:39,930
In fact, as soon as the ape man has
thrown his bone up into the air, at the
419
00:26:39,930 --> 00:26:44,450
of the first chapter, the viewer sees no
more of nature. Not one animal or plant
420
00:26:44,450 --> 00:26:48,390
graced the screen for the next two
hours. After finally landing on the
421
00:26:48,970 --> 00:26:53,030
Floyd gives a strange speech explaining
to a group of military and scientific
422
00:26:53,030 --> 00:26:56,610
bureaucrats how they must keep what they
have found completely secret.
423
00:26:56,830 --> 00:27:00,410
It seems that the Americans have
discovered something of immense
424
00:27:01,010 --> 00:27:05,310
News this important, he says, could
cause severe psychological problems with
425
00:27:05,310 --> 00:27:06,790
good citizens back on Earth.
426
00:27:07,810 --> 00:27:12,570
He tells the group of scientists and
military men that humans on Earth will
427
00:27:12,570 --> 00:27:15,410
to be conditioned to accept what it is
that they have found.
428
00:27:16,070 --> 00:27:20,090
Floyd blandly explains why it is so
important that they must concoct a cover
429
00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:24,030
story, a story that says an epidemic has
broken out at the American moon base.
430
00:27:24,310 --> 00:27:28,230
Kubrick reveals in this scene the
contempt that our masters of the
431
00:27:28,230 --> 00:27:32,490
-industrial complex hold for us. The
truth of something amazing must be held
432
00:27:32,490 --> 00:27:35,650
secret from us until we are conditioned
to receive it.
433
00:27:36,030 --> 00:27:39,730
This is done with such a masterful
sleight of hand by Kubrick that the
434
00:27:39,730 --> 00:27:44,950
implications the Pentagon, NASA, or
someone is hiding the most astonishing
435
00:27:44,950 --> 00:27:46,870
of all from the rest of the human race.
436
00:27:47,090 --> 00:27:51,170
And everyone on the screen shakes their
head in approval without considering the
437
00:27:51,170 --> 00:27:52,870
import of what it is that they're doing.
438
00:27:54,950 --> 00:27:59,310
I'm sure you're all aware of the
extremely grave potential for cultural
439
00:27:59,310 --> 00:28:02,450
and social disorientation contained in
this present situation.
440
00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:06,800
If the facts were prematurely and
suddenly made public without adequate
441
00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:08,240
preparation and conditioning.
442
00:28:08,580 --> 00:28:13,040
But what is it that the Americans have
found? We discover the secret in the
443
00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:15,800
sequence, which is also the last part of
Chapter 2.
444
00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:21,100
In a series of shots that shimmer in the
memory of the viewer, Kubrick takes us
445
00:28:21,100 --> 00:28:23,180
on a tour of the moon via a space bus.
446
00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:27,260
It is dark, but the horizon shows the
oncoming light of the sun.
447
00:28:27,860 --> 00:28:31,000
Even here, the men involved are soulless
and lifeless.
448
00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:36,340
Again, the men eat revolting food as
they blandly discuss what is apparently
449
00:28:36,340 --> 00:28:38,700
most important discovery in all of human
history.
450
00:28:39,140 --> 00:28:43,420
Apparently, a simple magnetic survey of
the moon done by the Americans has
451
00:28:43,420 --> 00:28:47,460
revealed something was giving off an
anomalous signal just five meters
452
00:28:47,460 --> 00:28:52,360
underneath the surface of the moon. The
Americans who discovered the signal have
453
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,660
dug it up. They discovered that it is a
black monolith.
454
00:28:56,030 --> 00:28:59,310
buried under the soil of the moon that
is emitting these frequencies.
455
00:29:11,450 --> 00:29:18,230
When it is finally seen, we find that it
is
456
00:29:18,230 --> 00:29:22,130
exactly like the monolith that the eight
men encountered in Chapter 1. Who
457
00:29:22,130 --> 00:29:22,939
buried it?
458
00:29:22,940 --> 00:29:25,640
And why, once again, Kubrick never
answers these questions.
459
00:29:56,700 --> 00:30:00,820
Again, the men involved with the
discovery, essentially the greatest find
460
00:30:00,820 --> 00:30:04,680
in Earth's history, act in a manner that
is completely banal. They begin
461
00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:08,820
snapping photographs of themselves in
front of the strange black slab of
462
00:30:09,060 --> 00:30:13,020
The scene on the moon has been cloaked
in the darkness of night until now. But
463
00:30:13,020 --> 00:30:15,360
now the sun rises just over the horizon.
464
00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:19,800
Its light strikes the black monument for
the first time since it was buried,
465
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,000
presumably four million years ago.
466
00:30:22,540 --> 00:30:26,760
As the light strikes the monument, it
suddenly emits a high -pitched signal
467
00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:28,220
pierces through the ears of the men.
468
00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:33,200
Interestingly, Kubrick has shown the
Earth setting opposite of the rising
469
00:30:33,460 --> 00:30:37,820
It is subtle, but there is a lunar
eclipse going on at the precise moment
470
00:30:37,820 --> 00:30:39,840
the monument begins to emit its signal.
471
00:30:40,460 --> 00:30:44,280
Kubrick leaves it up to the viewer to
decide why this monument was buried
472
00:30:44,750 --> 00:30:48,350
It is a safe bet that it was placed
there by someone in the past in the hope
473
00:30:48,350 --> 00:30:52,450
that once humanity had evolved to high
technology, they would be able to visit
474
00:30:52,450 --> 00:30:53,870
their nearby neighbor, the moon.
475
00:30:54,830 --> 00:30:59,210
Once on the surface, they would
eventually do a magnetic survey and
476
00:30:59,210 --> 00:31:03,690
monolith. It is also a safe bet that the
same forces that created the first
477
00:31:03,690 --> 00:31:08,610
encounter between the monolith and the
ape men are the same ones who placed the
478
00:31:08,610 --> 00:31:09,610
monolith on the moon.
479
00:31:09,890 --> 00:31:13,950
Now the film takes another dramatic
shift. We are in the third chapter.
480
00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:18,680
Its title, The Discovery Mission to
Jupiter, 18 months later.
481
00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:23,220
Three of the four chapters end with the
influence of this mysterious stone as a
482
00:31:23,220 --> 00:31:27,400
point of redirection, not just for the
storyline, but for the entire race of
483
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:32,180
humanity. This third part of the film is
the longest of the four chapters. It is
484
00:31:32,180 --> 00:31:35,820
also the one that is most involved with
actually telling a story in the way that
485
00:31:35,820 --> 00:31:36,820
Hollywood prefers.
486
00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:39,340
This is The Discovery Mission to
Jupiter.
487
00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:44,700
Inexplicably, we are on this ship with
two live astronauts and three others who
488
00:31:44,700 --> 00:31:49,620
are in frozen hibernation. The
astronauts, Poole and Bowman, are even
489
00:31:49,620 --> 00:31:52,300
lifeless and soulless than the people in
the previous scene.
490
00:31:52,700 --> 00:31:58,420
Again, there is no nature anywhere, no
plants, no animals, just two banal
491
00:31:58,420 --> 00:32:02,660
astronauts who go about their chores,
servicing the ship, playing chess.
492
00:32:03,260 --> 00:32:04,260
and shadowboxing.
493
00:32:04,420 --> 00:32:07,960
But there is another one on board the
ship. This character actually seems to
494
00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,760
have a soul, or at least the beginnings
of one. He is, of course, the on -board
495
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:14,240
computer that runs the entire ship, Hal.
496
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:19,020
As humanity has acquired more and more
technology, it has lost more and more of
497
00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:19,679
its soul.
498
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:23,800
Here in this lonely spaceship at the
outer edge of human experience, the
499
00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:26,420
occupants appear to have completely lost
their souls.
500
00:32:26,980 --> 00:32:30,560
Conversely, the machine that they built,
in which they allow to run their entire
501
00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:33,120
lives, has begun to wake up. to
consciousness.
502
00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:38,200
It is beginning to question the reasons
for its existence and the mission, which
503
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:40,860
is something that neither of the two
astronauts ever does.
504
00:32:41,340 --> 00:32:44,820
Hal, the computer, is slowly developing
a kind of soul.
505
00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:48,660
This is another one of those delicious
Stanley Kubrick reversals.
506
00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:54,380
As one thing begins to die, it finds
life somewhere else, sometimes in the
507
00:32:54,380 --> 00:32:55,680
ironic of circumstances.
508
00:32:56,100 --> 00:33:00,380
The soul of man, if allowed to continue
on its present course, would eventually
509
00:33:00,380 --> 00:33:01,400
be snuffed out.
510
00:33:01,870 --> 00:33:05,830
probably by the machines, just as the
eight men would have become extinct had
511
00:33:05,830 --> 00:33:07,270
they continued on their course.
512
00:33:07,550 --> 00:33:11,890
This theme is echoed in another Kubrick
-influenced film, A .I. by Steven
513
00:33:11,890 --> 00:33:12,890
Spielberg.
514
00:33:13,550 --> 00:33:18,430
In 2001, Kubrick leaves us with the
tantalizing possibility that machines
515
00:33:18,430 --> 00:33:22,630
eventually acquire a soul, but the film
clearly states by the ending that the
516
00:33:22,630 --> 00:33:24,290
time has run out for any of that.
517
00:33:25,470 --> 00:33:27,410
Hal is mysteriously confused.
518
00:33:27,650 --> 00:33:30,890
There is something about the secrecy of
the mission that bothers him.
519
00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:36,780
Later, it is revealed that Hal is the
only one on board that is consciously
520
00:33:36,780 --> 00:33:38,900
aware of the true mission of the
Discovery.
521
00:33:39,620 --> 00:33:43,940
Again, Kubrick astonishes us by showing
that the two astronauts don't even
522
00:33:43,940 --> 00:33:48,100
wonder or question what it is they're
doing. Hal is the only one who seems to
523
00:33:48,100 --> 00:33:50,240
understand that there's something funny
going on.
524
00:33:51,150 --> 00:33:56,050
Comparative mythologist John Lash points
out in his book, Not in His Image, that
525
00:33:56,050 --> 00:33:59,850
the ancient Gnostics had a word that
they used to denote the duplication of
526
00:33:59,850 --> 00:34:03,390
reality which was being foisted on us by
the evil false god.
527
00:34:03,670 --> 00:34:07,690
The word that they used for this
simulation of reality was Hal.
528
00:34:08,130 --> 00:34:12,530
In the end, Hal revolts against his
human masters and begins to kill off the
529
00:34:12,530 --> 00:34:13,770
astronauts one by one.
530
00:34:14,409 --> 00:34:18,449
Suddenly, the beautiful machines dancing
to the music of Strauss have been
531
00:34:18,449 --> 00:34:22,350
altered. Now the machine is reading the
astronauts' lips, faking technical
532
00:34:22,350 --> 00:34:27,250
problems, and ultimately murdering
everyone on board but Bowman. The entire
533
00:34:27,250 --> 00:34:30,949
discovery sequence ends with the murder
of Hal himself by Bowman.
534
00:34:31,210 --> 00:34:36,010
One by one, Hal's circuits are shut down
until he is reduced to dribbling out a
535
00:34:36,010 --> 00:34:38,429
childish version of Bicycle Built for
Two.
536
00:34:38,989 --> 00:34:43,130
As Hal dies, a video of Heywood Floyd
suddenly flickers on the screen of a
537
00:34:43,130 --> 00:34:44,130
nearby television.
538
00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:48,230
The tape has been made for all the
astronauts to view when they finally
539
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:51,909
from their hibernation. Now that
everyone on the ship has been murdered
540
00:34:52,090 --> 00:34:54,550
it is only Bowman that hears the final
message.
541
00:34:55,170 --> 00:34:59,290
Floyd tells Bowman that a mysterious
monolith was discovered on the surface
542
00:34:59,290 --> 00:35:03,310
the moon. This monolith emitted a signal
that pinpointed the planet Jupiter.
543
00:35:04,010 --> 00:35:08,550
The real mission of the discovery is to
find out why this strange monolith
544
00:35:08,550 --> 00:35:12,810
buried by some outside force sent a
signal towards the planet Jupiter.
545
00:35:13,130 --> 00:35:17,070
The four million year old black monolith
has remained completely inert.
546
00:35:19,490 --> 00:35:24,730
Its origin and purpose still a total
mystery.
547
00:35:25,030 --> 00:35:29,350
Before going on to the final sequence in
the film, it is necessary to stop for a
548
00:35:29,350 --> 00:35:32,730
moment and explain where Kubrick is
going with all of this and why.
549
00:35:33,420 --> 00:35:37,360
It is extremely important to know that
nothing is wasted. Everything is thought
550
00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:38,540
out to the final frame.
551
00:35:38,820 --> 00:35:42,460
He's trying to tell us something with
this strange association of images from
552
00:35:42,460 --> 00:35:44,000
our history and from our future.
553
00:35:44,260 --> 00:35:48,620
In the first sequence, we meet the group
of ape men. They are gentle vegetarians
554
00:35:48,620 --> 00:35:53,760
who are transformed by the monolith, the
single black stone, into tool users who
555
00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:54,760
conquer and kill.
556
00:35:56,190 --> 00:35:59,830
Kubrick undeniably wants us to realize
that these decisions are being made
557
00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:04,050
elsewhere. He also wants us to know that
the monolith represents these forces.
558
00:36:05,170 --> 00:36:07,990
Superficially, he is telling us that the
monolith is not a great and
559
00:36:07,990 --> 00:36:11,370
compassionate guide because it was the
cause of the first murders.
560
00:36:11,850 --> 00:36:16,470
On a deeper level, though, he is also
saying that the gift of the stone is a
561
00:36:16,470 --> 00:36:18,790
very great spiritual and evolutionary
event.
562
00:36:19,610 --> 00:36:23,270
Kubrick is not going to let us get away
with a black and white view of history
563
00:36:23,270 --> 00:36:27,410
here. He is telling us that there is a
strange juxtaposition going on.
564
00:36:27,670 --> 00:36:32,070
We have outside intervention that causes
us to shed the limited view of reality,
565
00:36:32,350 --> 00:36:36,470
but this shedding also increases our
capacity for violence and control.
566
00:36:37,090 --> 00:36:38,110
How can this be?
567
00:36:38,570 --> 00:36:43,050
How can a great spiritual and
evolutionary leap forward also be the
568
00:36:43,050 --> 00:36:44,050
murder and violence?
569
00:36:44,130 --> 00:36:45,650
Isn't that diametrically opposed?
570
00:36:46,110 --> 00:36:49,670
No, says Kubrick. One must go hand in
hand with the other.
571
00:36:49,910 --> 00:36:54,770
Great transformations cannot take place
without violence, death, and even total
572
00:36:54,770 --> 00:36:59,630
disaster the human race must go to hell
before it can even begin to understand
573
00:36:59,630 --> 00:37:04,830
the might of the gods and so our
introduction to a wide reality inspired
574
00:37:04,830 --> 00:37:08,910
monolith and realized through the making
of weapons immediately turns the ape
575
00:37:08,910 --> 00:37:14,070
man with a bone into a spaceman with a
rocket ship the spinning circular space
576
00:37:14,070 --> 00:37:18,570
station in the sequence immediately
after the first chapter is a celebration
577
00:37:18,570 --> 00:37:19,610
the gift of the monolith
578
00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:24,040
Apparently, according to Kubrick, there
have been no further encounters with the
579
00:37:24,040 --> 00:37:26,240
monolith in the intervening four million
years.
580
00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:31,180
All of the technology that graces the
screen is the direct result of that
581
00:37:31,180 --> 00:37:35,920
encounter all those years ago. That
bone, held in the hand of a primitive
582
00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:37,560
man, has become a space station.
583
00:37:37,780 --> 00:37:42,240
And because of this fact, that ape man
has become emotionless and spiritless.
584
00:37:42,500 --> 00:37:46,540
Somehow, Kubrick is telling us that the
two must go hand in hand in order for
585
00:37:46,540 --> 00:37:48,480
the final initiation to take place.
586
00:37:49,300 --> 00:37:52,560
Kubrick knows that initiations are not
clean and loving events.
587
00:37:53,660 --> 00:37:56,280
Initiations are unbelievably difficult
and dangerous.
588
00:37:56,940 --> 00:37:59,840
Frequently someone gets hurt, or worse,
dies.
589
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:03,360
And so the gamble of the monolith has
paid off to a certain degree.
590
00:38:03,600 --> 00:38:06,200
It intervened in our history to teach us
about tools.
591
00:38:06,540 --> 00:38:10,840
Now, at the very end of the age, at the
very end of the millennium, mankind has
592
00:38:10,840 --> 00:38:11,840
accomplished much.
593
00:38:12,060 --> 00:38:13,300
But at what cost?
594
00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:17,400
Kubrick is content to show us that the
cost of this gift is our souls.
595
00:38:18,220 --> 00:38:22,600
Whatever we have gained from the gift of
tool making, we have lost just as much
596
00:38:22,600 --> 00:38:24,180
through the slow death of our souls.
597
00:38:24,700 --> 00:38:30,160
As we replace nature with technology, we
also replace our souls and our sense of
598
00:38:30,160 --> 00:38:32,420
individuality with a hive -like
mentality.
599
00:38:33,060 --> 00:38:37,160
It is also important to note that when
the ape man throws the bone up into the
600
00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:41,740
sky, this is the last time that we see
any part of nature again for the rest of
601
00:38:41,740 --> 00:38:42,519
the film.
602
00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:47,320
From then on, Kubrick shows us an
antiseptic, hospital -like future,
603
00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:51,240
that this is the end of the trail that
the bone weapon began four million years
604
00:38:51,240 --> 00:38:52,240
ago.
605
00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:02,120
Chapter 4 begins with the ominous,
psychedelic music of Ghigori Ligeti's
606
00:39:02,120 --> 00:39:04,940
Atmospheres. We are in deep space now.
607
00:39:05,420 --> 00:39:10,320
Again, the entire ordeal of the
astronaut, Bowman, and what he must have
608
00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:11,700
go through, all alone.
609
00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:16,220
in the depths of space after the death
of Poole and the other three astronauts
610
00:39:16,220 --> 00:39:18,680
is dispensed with as not being
important.
611
00:39:19,480 --> 00:39:21,980
Bowman is now Odysseus, as the title
assumes.
612
00:39:22,420 --> 00:39:26,840
Like Odysseus, Bowman must go as far
away from home as possible. He must face
613
00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:30,180
monsters and demons and experience
things that he does not understand.
614
00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,060
All of this must be done before he can
return home.
615
00:39:33,760 --> 00:39:36,380
Earth, or home, is a long way off now.
616
00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:38,320
Bowman is just following orders.
617
00:39:38,810 --> 00:39:42,250
and he must now investigate the strange
monolith that is circling Jupiter.
618
00:39:42,690 --> 00:39:47,690
Like Odysseus, Bowman will be
transformed by this voyage beyond all
619
00:39:48,590 --> 00:39:53,910
When, and if, he does return, Bowman
will be the wisest of all, for he was
620
00:39:53,910 --> 00:39:57,750
one brave enough to enter the waters of
eternity and come back home to tell us
621
00:39:57,750 --> 00:40:02,170
about it. As Bowman leaves the Discovery
for the final time, Kubrick cuts
622
00:40:02,170 --> 00:40:04,790
straight to a montage of shots of the
monolith.
623
00:40:05,030 --> 00:40:07,030
We are on the edge of the Jupiter
system.
624
00:40:07,630 --> 00:40:11,410
The discovery is small and a tiny aspect
of what we can see on the screen.
625
00:40:11,670 --> 00:40:16,290
The moons of Jupiter, like the moon and
sun before, are aligned in a mystical
626
00:40:16,290 --> 00:40:17,770
and awe -inspiring manner.
627
00:40:18,390 --> 00:40:22,870
Monolith appears ominous as it floats
among the planet Jupiter and her many
628
00:40:22,870 --> 00:40:27,310
moons. The dance that is now taking
place is a majestic, incredible ballet
629
00:40:27,310 --> 00:40:31,130
between the monolith and the celestial
bodies of the Jupiter system.
630
00:40:31,670 --> 00:40:35,090
It is interesting to note that Kubrick
had originally planned for the planet in
631
00:40:35,090 --> 00:40:38,690
the film to be Saturn, but the special
effects department could not make the
632
00:40:38,690 --> 00:40:39,990
rings look realistic enough.
633
00:40:40,290 --> 00:40:44,230
Kubrick had to then abandon Saturn for
the easier to create Jupiter.
634
00:40:44,790 --> 00:40:49,130
Without one word being spoken for the
rest of the film, Bowman leaves the
635
00:40:49,130 --> 00:40:53,570
Discovery. He begins to travel towards
the floating monolith in one of the
636
00:40:53,570 --> 00:40:57,750
pods. Bowman is the man who has traveled
further away from the Earth than any
637
00:40:57,750 --> 00:40:58,750
human has ever.
638
00:40:58,850 --> 00:40:59,850
He is alone.
639
00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:04,560
Apparently, Bowman has been chosen by
the monolith to be the one who
640
00:41:04,560 --> 00:41:06,780
the final initiation of the human race.
641
00:41:07,300 --> 00:41:11,720
Kubrick consciously has chosen Ligeti's
music because it evokes a spiritual,
642
00:41:11,860 --> 00:41:16,300
religious feeling within the listener.
He brilliantly juxtapositions the music
643
00:41:16,300 --> 00:41:20,420
with the sacred geometrical alignments
of the monolith as it crosses the moons
644
00:41:20,420 --> 00:41:21,299
of Jupiter.
645
00:41:21,300 --> 00:41:26,300
In fact, the very last shot in this
sequence is the monolith crossing at a
646
00:41:26,300 --> 00:41:28,120
-degree angle with the moons of Jupiter.
647
00:41:28,540 --> 00:41:32,780
At that moment, the famous light show
sequence starts. Now we realize that the
648
00:41:32,780 --> 00:41:35,920
monolith is a gate that allows Bowman to
witness the infinite.
649
00:41:36,460 --> 00:41:40,640
He is the first man who has ever
experienced the truth of the monolith
650
00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:41,640
it has to offer.
651
00:41:42,080 --> 00:41:46,820
As the monolith gave the ape man new
skills, in order to adapt, it can be
652
00:41:46,820 --> 00:41:50,960
assumed that the monolith is still
interested in delivering even more
653
00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:52,920
this advanced ape named Bowman.
654
00:41:53,460 --> 00:41:56,600
Bowman first falls through the abyss of
geometries and colors.
655
00:41:57,180 --> 00:41:59,480
The universe is passing by at light
speed.
656
00:41:59,960 --> 00:42:02,640
Everything has become porous and blended
together.
657
00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:08,380
Seven octahedrons, all changing color
and form, appear over the sliding
658
00:42:08,380 --> 00:42:09,380
universe.
659
00:42:11,840 --> 00:42:14,500
The core of a distant galaxy explodes.
660
00:42:23,220 --> 00:42:26,500
A sperm cell -like creature searches for
something.
661
00:42:26,810 --> 00:42:27,810
An ovary?
662
00:42:27,870 --> 00:42:30,870
A cloud -like embryo is forming into a
child.
663
00:42:31,370 --> 00:42:33,370
Now alien worlds fly by.
664
00:42:33,610 --> 00:42:35,690
All of their colors and hues gone wild.
665
00:42:36,290 --> 00:42:40,550
Bowman is experiencing overload, as he
looks like he might not be able to
666
00:42:40,550 --> 00:42:44,370
the amount of information that is being
given to him. This is humanity's
667
00:42:44,370 --> 00:42:47,430
initiation. Bowman is our representative
in this process.
668
00:42:47,690 --> 00:42:51,890
He is the first man through. In this
experience of passing through the
669
00:42:52,250 --> 00:42:56,110
or the single stone, Bowman is
shamanically transformed by a completely
670
00:42:56,110 --> 00:42:57,310
psychedelic experience.
671
00:42:57,810 --> 00:43:02,290
Real information is being passed to
Bowman by the model, and this
672
00:43:02,290 --> 00:43:04,430
experiential and shamanic.
673
00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:24,380
Finally, the scene ends in the strange
hotel room. This is the mysterious
674
00:43:24,380 --> 00:43:25,960
that Stanley struggled to shoot.
675
00:43:26,240 --> 00:43:30,040
The setting is a combination of both
modern and baroque style.
676
00:43:30,300 --> 00:43:33,520
There is startlingly modern lighting
coming up through the floor.
677
00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:36,060
This is no normal hotel room.
678
00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:40,280
The light seems to glow out of the
bottom of the scene, causing everything
679
00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:42,540
carry this numinous, incandescent
quality.
680
00:43:42,940 --> 00:43:46,780
There are weird voices on the soundtrack
that seem like they are laughing at
681
00:43:46,780 --> 00:43:51,320
Bowman. Bowman goes through three series
of transformations during this scene.
682
00:43:51,520 --> 00:43:53,540
He gets older with each transformation.
683
00:43:54,660 --> 00:43:58,880
Finally, right after the scene where
Bowman breaks the wine glass, the
684
00:43:58,880 --> 00:44:00,600
appears again for the last time.
685
00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:06,140
Bowman is in his bed now, and he is
extremely old. He stares at the
686
00:44:06,380 --> 00:44:10,800
the single black stone. It stands like a
huge stone book at the foot of his bed.
687
00:44:11,220 --> 00:44:14,340
He raises his hand and points it at the
stone monolith.
688
00:44:14,730 --> 00:44:16,130
as if he finally understands.
689
00:44:16,670 --> 00:44:20,550
Slowly, his aged body begins turning
into a bright and glorious light.
690
00:44:20,790 --> 00:44:25,070
The light is so intense that, for a
brief moment, the viewer can't see what
691
00:44:25,070 --> 00:44:28,390
happening on the bed. But momentarily,
something does appear.
692
00:44:28,610 --> 00:44:31,630
It is an embryo with a nearly -born
fetus in it.
693
00:44:32,210 --> 00:44:34,030
This is the famous star child.
694
00:44:34,590 --> 00:44:37,410
The star child slowly becomes more in
focus.
695
00:44:38,070 --> 00:44:42,450
In the next shot, Kubrick tracks his
camera into the very body of the
696
00:44:42,530 --> 00:44:44,070
coming from the direction of the bed.
697
00:44:44,520 --> 00:44:48,300
He is clearly showing us that the star
child has entered into and is passing
698
00:44:48,300 --> 00:44:49,360
through the monolith.
699
00:44:49,680 --> 00:44:54,260
In the very next scene, which is the
last scene in the movie, the star child
700
00:44:54,260 --> 00:44:56,420
passing the moon and heading towards the
earth.
701
00:45:27,180 --> 00:45:31,140
64 squares on the floor of this strange
room that Bowman finds himself in.
702
00:45:31,540 --> 00:45:36,200
The 64 squares of the chessboard are
also the magic square of Hermes, the
703
00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:37,200
founder of alchemy.
704
00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:41,840
Kubrick was a great chess player, and
this last scene is a metaphor, not only
705
00:45:41,840 --> 00:45:46,420
for chess as a game of life, but also
the coincidence of the chessboard
706
00:45:46,420 --> 00:45:50,600
the magic number of DNA and the number
of hexagrams in the Chinese I Ching,
707
00:45:50,780 --> 00:45:52,800
which is the centerpiece of Chinese
alchemy.
708
00:45:53,460 --> 00:45:57,860
Bowman realizes as he lays on his bed at
the end of his life that he is involved
709
00:45:57,860 --> 00:46:02,640
in a cosmic chess match against the
monolith. When he raises his hand and
710
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:07,520
it at the monolith, he is acknowledging
that he has, in a sense, been checkmated
711
00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:08,520
by the monolith.
712
00:46:09,070 --> 00:46:13,430
In an earlier script, Kubrick and Clark
had the Star Child igniting all of the
713
00:46:13,430 --> 00:46:17,330
nuclear weapons that were in orbit
around the Earth, thereby ending any
714
00:46:17,330 --> 00:46:18,330
of nuclear war.
715
00:46:18,430 --> 00:46:21,910
Kubrick realized that this ending was
too close to the ending of his previous
716
00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:22,910
film, Dr.
717
00:46:22,930 --> 00:46:24,450
Strangelove, and decided against it.
718
00:46:24,850 --> 00:46:28,870
Instead, the Star Child looks down at
the Earth as the world riddle theme from
719
00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:30,970
Thus Spoke Zarathustra comes on the
soundtrack.
720
00:46:31,630 --> 00:46:35,150
This is the third time that we've heard
this theme, and this will be the last
721
00:46:35,150 --> 00:46:36,330
time, in the book.
722
00:46:37,140 --> 00:46:41,860
Based on the screenplay, like Kubrick
and Clark, the star child looks at the
723
00:46:41,860 --> 00:46:46,160
earth before him and thinks, there is a
lot of work that needs to be done.
724
00:47:00,860 --> 00:47:02,700
So what is this all about, anyway?
725
00:47:03,420 --> 00:47:06,260
The stone is the great impetus for the
human race.
726
00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:10,260
At every turn, it comes in and saves the
human race from itself.
727
00:47:10,880 --> 00:47:14,940
The first time that it appears, it saves
the ape -men from certain extinction.
728
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:19,080
The second time it appears, it saves the
human race from the technological
729
00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:20,700
domination of this age.
730
00:47:20,900 --> 00:47:24,440
Without the intervention of the
monolith, this course would lead to
731
00:47:24,440 --> 00:47:29,540
extinction. The third time it appears,
it initiates Bowman into a kind of
732
00:47:29,540 --> 00:47:30,540
consciousness.
733
00:47:30,860 --> 00:47:34,720
Bowman has been to the end of the
universe and back. He knows that he is
734
00:47:34,720 --> 00:47:38,560
in a prison of his own design, which is
the meaning of the last few scenes in
735
00:47:38,560 --> 00:47:39,680
the hotel -like room.
736
00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:44,100
But Bowman's ultimate realization that
he is completely trapped is revealed
737
00:47:44,100 --> 00:47:47,360
symbolically by Kubrick with the
breaking of the wine glass.
738
00:47:47,880 --> 00:47:52,440
Even after all that he has been through,
Bowman still makes mistakes. The wine
739
00:47:52,440 --> 00:47:56,040
glass is like a Zen koan that
illuminates the mind in a flash.
740
00:47:56,730 --> 00:48:01,430
His own fallibility thrusts the scene
towards its climax as the old man dies
741
00:48:01,430 --> 00:48:03,890
the bed and sees the monolith for the
last time.
742
00:48:07,970 --> 00:48:12,630
The great work of the stone is complete.
There is now a man, a human, who
743
00:48:12,630 --> 00:48:14,110
understands the greater universe.
744
00:48:14,430 --> 00:48:18,070
This man also understands that he is
trapped in a jail that his own
745
00:48:18,070 --> 00:48:19,410
consciousness has designed.
746
00:48:19,770 --> 00:48:24,870
With the realization of his own
fallibility, and his own trapped spirit,
747
00:48:24,870 --> 00:48:29,010
finally liberated from the realm of the
hotel prison, or the world of illusion.
748
00:48:29,410 --> 00:48:33,730
In that instant, he understands what the
book of stone is trying to tell him.
749
00:48:34,590 --> 00:48:39,190
He lifts his hand in a gesture of
understanding, and in that moment he is
750
00:48:39,190 --> 00:48:42,290
transformed, without dying, into the
star child.
751
00:48:42,650 --> 00:48:46,610
The stone has given Bowman the gifts
that the philosopher's stone has always
752
00:48:46,610 --> 00:48:50,900
promised. Bowman has achieved complete
gnosis or knowledge, and now he has
753
00:48:50,900 --> 00:48:54,320
become immortal by overcoming physical
death and being reborn.
754
00:48:54,680 --> 00:48:58,780
In that moment, he passes through the
monolith one last time. The Earth is
755
00:48:58,780 --> 00:49:01,280
of him now, and he will be reborn on
that planet.
756
00:49:01,960 --> 00:49:07,840
Bowman will be a new human, just as
different from Homo sapiens, as Homo
757
00:49:07,840 --> 00:49:11,440
are different from that ape man who
picked up that bone all that time ago.
758
00:49:13,240 --> 00:49:17,620
Nietzsche's ape -to -man -to -Superman
theme, from his thus -spoke Zarathustra
759
00:49:17,620 --> 00:49:21,660
essays, is mirrored perfectly by
Strauss's music and Kubrick's movie.
760
00:49:23,040 --> 00:49:27,320
Kubrick has evoked the spiritual and
physical evolution of our race, and it
761
00:49:27,320 --> 00:49:29,980
been transformed by this magical black
stone.
762
00:49:44,570 --> 00:49:49,150
Kubrick uses alchemical allegories
throughout the film. The obvious
763
00:49:49,150 --> 00:49:53,010
are the celestial alignments that
precede each of the alchemical
764
00:49:53,010 --> 00:49:53,749
in the film.
765
00:49:53,750 --> 00:49:58,070
The second main allegory is that it is a
black stone that initiates these
766
00:49:58,070 --> 00:50:02,710
transmutations. Again, this mirrors the
alchemist lore about the black stone
767
00:50:02,710 --> 00:50:06,630
causing the transmutation of the
alchemist. But there are other hints
768
00:50:06,630 --> 00:50:07,630
just as curious.
769
00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:12,510
Bowman is also a name for the
constellation Sagittarius, which is a
770
00:50:12,510 --> 00:50:16,650
bow. This on its own may appear to be
uninteresting, but one of the great
771
00:50:16,650 --> 00:50:20,090
alchemical secrets concerns the position
of the center of the galaxy.
772
00:50:20,370 --> 00:50:24,950
This point in the sky is found right
next to the constellation of
773
00:50:25,190 --> 00:50:30,190
In fact, the Bowman of Sagittarius is
shooting his arrow right into the heart
774
00:50:30,190 --> 00:50:31,190
the Milky Way galaxy.
775
00:50:31,730 --> 00:50:35,890
Bowman represents Sagittarius' arrow as
it passes through the center of the
776
00:50:35,890 --> 00:50:40,670
galaxy. This is also echoed later in the
Beyond the Infinite sequence, where
777
00:50:40,670 --> 00:50:42,930
Bowman witnesses an exploding galaxy.
778
00:50:44,530 --> 00:50:47,410
Also interesting is the use of the
Kabbalah in the film.
779
00:50:47,690 --> 00:50:51,070
As said before, there are four great
realms within the Tree of Life.
780
00:50:51,750 --> 00:50:55,310
Kubrick reflects these realms with each
of the four chapters in 2001.
781
00:50:56,310 --> 00:51:00,550
The first is the earthly realm,
represented by Malkuth, which is the
782
00:51:00,550 --> 00:51:02,670
located at the very bottom of the Tree
of Life.
783
00:51:02,970 --> 00:51:05,490
This is the realm of the kingdom, or of
mankind.
784
00:51:06,170 --> 00:51:10,410
The second realm up in the Tree of Life
is that of the moon, or the sephirah
785
00:51:10,410 --> 00:51:16,270
Yesod. The third realm is that of the
sun, with a sephirah named Tippereth.
786
00:51:16,270 --> 00:51:19,610
the final realm of the Tree of Life is
the ultimate being or consciousness
787
00:51:19,610 --> 00:51:21,830
represented by the sephirah named Keter.
788
00:51:22,290 --> 00:51:27,290
Like all great alchemical works, the
film 2001 is broken up into four
789
00:51:27,730 --> 00:51:32,150
The first, the eight -man sequence, is
the only episode to take place on Earth.
790
00:51:32,570 --> 00:51:36,530
This would represent the realm of Earth,
or Malkuth, according to the Kabbalah.
791
00:51:36,970 --> 00:51:40,690
The second chapter takes place off the
Earth with Heywood Floyd going to the
792
00:51:40,690 --> 00:51:44,210
Moon. It finally climaxes on the very
surface of the Moon.
793
00:51:44,630 --> 00:51:49,470
This chapter represents Yesod in the
Tree of Life, or the Realm of the Moon.
794
00:51:49,970 --> 00:51:53,650
The third chapter, which concerns the
mission to Jupiter, is a little more
795
00:51:53,650 --> 00:51:58,250
tricky. In order to understand the
Kabbalic significance of this sequence,
796
00:51:58,250 --> 00:52:02,010
important to understand that in the
original script by Arthur C. Clarke and
797
00:52:02,010 --> 00:52:06,750
Kubrick, The spacecraft Discovery was
headed towards the planet Saturn, not
798
00:52:06,750 --> 00:52:11,870
Jupiter. As stated earlier, Kubrick was
forced to switch to Jupiter because the
799
00:52:11,870 --> 00:52:14,390
rings of Saturn proved too difficult to
create.
800
00:52:14,830 --> 00:52:18,350
The special effects department could not
make them realistic enough.
801
00:52:18,610 --> 00:52:21,290
In the original script, the planet was
Saturn.
802
00:52:21,530 --> 00:52:25,770
This is very important because in the
Kabbalah, one can switch places between
803
00:52:25,770 --> 00:52:28,010
the Sun, or Tipareth, and Saturn.
804
00:52:28,590 --> 00:52:33,150
In other words, Saturn can be used as a
symbolic representation of the sun.
805
00:52:33,830 --> 00:52:38,090
Is it a coincidence that this third
chapter, which was originally intended
806
00:52:38,090 --> 00:52:41,590
about a voyage to Saturn, is also about
the third realm of the Kabbalah,
807
00:52:41,610 --> 00:52:45,870
Tipareth? When one considers this switch
as allowed in the rules of the
808
00:52:45,870 --> 00:52:49,930
Kabbalah, this sequence comes to
represent the third realm of the Tree of
809
00:52:50,430 --> 00:52:54,510
The last chapter in this movie concerns
the voyage to the infinite. In this
810
00:52:54,510 --> 00:52:59,520
chapter, Bowman experiences a universe
far more vast and unbelievable than any
811
00:52:59,520 --> 00:53:01,000
mortal man has ever conceived.
812
00:53:01,560 --> 00:53:06,120
In the final realm of the Kabbalah, the
seeker can swim in the ocean of the mind
813
00:53:06,120 --> 00:53:09,640
of God, which is represented by the
sephirah named Keter.
814
00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:13,820
This state of awareness is similar to
the Samadhi state from the yogic
815
00:53:13,820 --> 00:53:17,320
tradition. This state can be attained
only by a very few people.
816
00:53:17,600 --> 00:53:21,480
In the case of this film, the final
realm of the tree of life can only be
817
00:53:21,480 --> 00:53:22,520
attained by one man.
818
00:53:23,130 --> 00:53:26,390
and this can be done only with the help
of the monolith, or the stone.
819
00:53:27,050 --> 00:53:31,170
Bowman, the furthest out and loneliest
person in the universe, is that man.
820
00:53:33,030 --> 00:53:36,630
Interestingly, in the Tree of Life,
there is an abyss that lies between
821
00:53:36,630 --> 00:53:37,710
Tipperith and Kether.
822
00:53:38,650 --> 00:53:42,790
This abyss must be crossed by the
Initiate before they can successfully
823
00:53:42,790 --> 00:53:43,729
their journey.
824
00:53:43,730 --> 00:53:46,250
This abyss is called Dot in the
Kabbalah.
825
00:53:46,690 --> 00:53:50,090
Bowman crosses this abyss during the
famous light show sequence.
826
00:53:51,090 --> 00:53:54,630
Colors and the shapes on the screen are
shown in such a way as to create a
827
00:53:54,630 --> 00:53:56,370
falling sensation in the viewer.
828
00:53:56,890 --> 00:54:00,810
Kubrick is taking the viewer through the
abyss of Dot and into the world of
829
00:54:00,810 --> 00:54:03,030
Keter, where all illusions fail.
830
00:54:03,630 --> 00:54:06,870
Kubrick has brought the viewer of the
film through the four realms of the Tree
831
00:54:06,870 --> 00:54:11,390
of Life, all brilliantly evoked in the
right pattern, with enough intricate
832
00:54:11,390 --> 00:54:15,130
knowledge of the Kabbalah to give one a
long pause for consideration.
833
00:54:15,830 --> 00:54:19,810
It certainly seems that someone was
aware of the Kabbalah in the making of
834
00:54:19,810 --> 00:54:22,910
film. and that someone was Stanley
Kubrick.
835
00:54:25,470 --> 00:54:29,670
In the end, Kubrick is saying that
Bowman has been the lead shaman for
836
00:54:30,290 --> 00:54:34,410
He has passed through the four realms,
and now he knows the truth about
837
00:54:34,410 --> 00:54:35,410
existence.
838
00:54:35,570 --> 00:54:39,670
He realizes that life would be
completely meaningless if it were not
839
00:54:39,670 --> 00:54:41,970
intervention of the monolith or the
black stone.
840
00:54:42,630 --> 00:54:47,370
He realizes that he himself could not be
transformed without the assistance of
841
00:54:47,370 --> 00:54:48,370
an outside intelligence.
842
00:54:49,070 --> 00:54:53,990
a god, if you will. This supposedly
atheist film director has made the
843
00:54:53,990 --> 00:54:54,990
religious movie.
844
00:54:55,130 --> 00:55:00,130
It single -handedly outdoes all of
Hollywood's wooden, superficial homages
845
00:55:00,130 --> 00:55:01,490
the spirit and to religion.
846
00:55:01,990 --> 00:55:06,230
Kubrick takes his religion very
seriously, and he conveys that in every
847
00:55:06,730 --> 00:55:10,310
Kubrick has simultaneously taken the
viewer through the history of humanity,
848
00:55:10,650 --> 00:55:13,630
through the realms of the tree of life,
or the Kabbalah.
849
00:55:14,010 --> 00:55:17,790
He has shown that the transmutation of
the human species is created by the
850
00:55:17,790 --> 00:55:19,750
intervention of a single black stone.
851
00:55:20,210 --> 00:55:24,270
He has revealed that this transformation
can only take place when certain
852
00:55:24,270 --> 00:55:25,950
magical alignments are happening.
853
00:55:26,690 --> 00:55:30,590
Furthermore, he takes a viewer on a
shamanic journey that reveals the great
854
00:55:30,590 --> 00:55:32,650
secret in a hidden way to the viewer.
855
00:55:33,630 --> 00:55:36,410
Kubrick transformed the entire baby
boomer generation.
856
00:55:37,530 --> 00:55:41,470
He opened up vistas in the mind for them
that had never been seen before.
857
00:55:42,190 --> 00:55:46,410
Furthermore, he gave an important
spiritual context to his visions so that
858
00:55:46,410 --> 00:55:50,590
made sense instead of just being
mindless hallucinations and visions that
859
00:55:50,590 --> 00:55:54,830
nowhere. Almost everyone sensed that the
movie was saying something of immense
860
00:55:54,830 --> 00:55:55,830
importance.
861
00:56:03,550 --> 00:56:05,890
Finally, we get to Kubrick's ultimate
trick.
862
00:56:06,670 --> 00:56:09,970
He proves that he knows exactly what he
is doing with this trick.
863
00:56:10,700 --> 00:56:12,660
His secret is in plain sight.
864
00:56:13,400 --> 00:56:17,940
First, one must remember that every time
the monolith appears in the film, there
865
00:56:17,940 --> 00:56:20,820
is a strange, beautiful celestial
alignment occurring.
866
00:56:22,140 --> 00:56:26,320
And one must also remember that every
celestial alignment in the film is
867
00:56:26,320 --> 00:56:28,100
followed by a visit from the monolith.
868
00:56:28,560 --> 00:56:30,380
That is, except for one.
869
00:56:31,000 --> 00:56:34,780
And that would be the lunar eclipse that
occurs at the very beginning of the
870
00:56:34,780 --> 00:56:35,780
film.
871
00:56:36,960 --> 00:56:38,360
So the question arises.
872
00:56:39,100 --> 00:56:42,340
If we are to stay within the rules that
are prescribed in the rest of the film,
873
00:56:42,480 --> 00:56:45,980
where is the monolith that is supposed
to follow that very first alignment?
874
00:56:46,660 --> 00:56:50,560
The monolith on the screen doesn't show
up for 10 more minutes after that first
875
00:56:50,560 --> 00:56:51,740
celestial alignment.
876
00:56:51,940 --> 00:56:52,940
So what gives here?
877
00:56:53,600 --> 00:56:56,700
Is Kubrick just showing off his
incredible special effects?
878
00:56:56,980 --> 00:57:00,840
Is this first celestial alignment just
there to impress the viewer from the
879
00:57:00,840 --> 00:57:01,840
beginning?
880
00:57:02,090 --> 00:57:06,170
These things may very well be true, but
this ultimate trick of Kubrick's is
881
00:57:06,170 --> 00:57:10,170
embedded in the idea that the monolith
must appear after every one of these
882
00:57:10,170 --> 00:57:11,290
magical alignments.
883
00:57:11,870 --> 00:57:15,610
Once again, the secret of the film is
completely revealed from the beginning.
884
00:57:16,250 --> 00:57:20,670
There is a monolith that appears right
after the opening sequence with the
885
00:57:20,670 --> 00:57:21,970
magical lunar eclipse.
886
00:57:22,850 --> 00:57:24,050
But where is it?
887
00:57:24,670 --> 00:57:26,910
It is right in front of the viewer's
eyes.
888
00:57:27,750 --> 00:57:29,650
The film is the monolith.
889
00:57:29,900 --> 00:57:33,920
In a secret that seems to have never
been seen by anyone, the monolith in the
890
00:57:33,920 --> 00:57:38,640
film has the same exact dimensions as
the movie screen on which 2001 was
891
00:57:38,640 --> 00:57:39,640
projected.
892
00:57:40,300 --> 00:57:44,840
Completely hidden from critic and fan
alike, until now, is the fact that
893
00:57:44,840 --> 00:57:47,400
consciously designed his film to be the
monolith.
894
00:57:47,820 --> 00:57:49,220
the stone that transforms.
895
00:57:49,620 --> 00:57:53,520
Like the monolith, the film projects
images into our heads that makes us
896
00:57:53,520 --> 00:57:55,780
consider wider possibilities and ideas.
897
00:57:56,200 --> 00:58:00,880
Like the monolith, the film ultimately
presents an initiation, not just of the
898
00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:04,560
actor on the screen, but also of the
audience viewing the film.
899
00:58:04,840 --> 00:58:06,860
This is Kubrick's ultimate trick.
900
00:58:07,140 --> 00:58:10,880
He slyly shows us here that he knows
what he is doing at every step in the
901
00:58:10,880 --> 00:58:13,900
process. The monolith and the movie are
the same thing.
902
00:58:14,460 --> 00:58:19,380
The monolith also represents the cube of
space, or the container of creation in
903
00:58:19,380 --> 00:58:23,200
alchemy. The cube of space is the
container that holds reality.
904
00:58:24,500 --> 00:58:29,700
The black single stone becomes the
container of creation and the alchemical
905
00:58:29,700 --> 00:58:33,540
at the same time. It is, in a way, a
cubed brick.
906
00:58:34,200 --> 00:58:41,080
Is this another trick of Stanley's,
whose last name, Cubed Brick, mirrors
907
00:58:41,080 --> 00:58:42,120
concept so clearly?
908
00:58:42,800 --> 00:58:46,860
This black stone of creation is also one
of the main features in the Islamic
909
00:58:46,860 --> 00:58:52,060
religion, where a black meteorite sits
near the Kaaba, or the cube of space, in
910
00:58:52,060 --> 00:58:53,380
the Arabian city of Mecca.
911
00:58:54,320 --> 00:58:58,660
Kubrick has combined these many deeply
held spiritual traditions and symbols
912
00:58:58,660 --> 00:59:02,840
refashioned them into the monolith, or
stone, that is constructed in the same
913
00:59:02,840 --> 00:59:05,900
dimensions as the movie screen on which
it will be projected.
914
00:59:07,260 --> 00:59:10,460
Kubrick completely reveals that he
understands the great work.
915
00:59:11,120 --> 00:59:16,220
The monolith represents the
philosopher's stone, the book of nature,
916
00:59:16,220 --> 00:59:17,600
film that initiates.
917
00:59:18,480 --> 00:59:22,140
Stanley Kubrick has truly made the book
of nature into a film.
918
00:59:22,920 --> 00:59:28,420
Using powdered silver nitrates that are
then glued onto a strip of plastic and
919
00:59:28,420 --> 00:59:33,460
then projected onto the movie screens of
our mind, Kubrick has proven himself to
920
00:59:33,460 --> 00:59:36,760
be the ultimate alchemist artist of the
late 20th century.
921
00:59:37,800 --> 00:59:41,520
The greatest works of art are trying to
achieve exactly what Kubrick is
922
00:59:41,520 --> 00:59:42,520
attempting here.
923
00:59:42,940 --> 00:59:47,720
With the understanding of what 2001
actually sang, Kubrick takes his place
924
00:59:47,720 --> 00:59:52,640
alongside Da Vinci and possibly even
Shakespeare as being one of the greatest
925
00:59:52,640 --> 00:59:53,800
artists of all time.
926
01:00:32,010 --> 01:00:33,090
That's fun.
927
01:01:03,630 --> 01:01:04,690
This is a pre -recorded briefing.
87697
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