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Four generations of one family, their
lives and causes reveal 150
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years of American history.
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In 1788 John Adams came home to a land
which in many ways was strange to
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him. His years abroad had put him out of
touch with American ways and American
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politics.
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Adams sensed that the survival of his
young nation depended on walking a
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tightrope between its former ally,
France, and its former enemy, Great
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That delicate balance was to be
threatened by the outbreak of the French
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Revolution.
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I cannot believe my eyes.
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Well, this is your new home, Mrs. Adams.
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The Borland House.
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Mansion of our dreams.
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But it's so small.
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And in such a state of disrepair.
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Why, it's like a little rent house.
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This is not an auspicious homecoming,
Mr. Adams.
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I trust you will not find the United
States government so shrunken when you
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confront it.
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I told you, Abigail, I want nothing more
to do with government or statesmanship
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again.
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Now, now look at it, Abby, as it will
be. The room has good proportions.
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The architecture has dignity and
balance. It will be fine.
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I'm afraid the realities compare poorly
with my memories when abroad.
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The thickness of our home clouds the
mind's eye.
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Yes, but at least we are home.
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It's back in America and reunited with
our sons.
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Careful, boys. Charlie!
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Oh, good gracious.
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Did
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you
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hear the birds singing along the road
from Boston?
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You can keep your French nightingales
and your English larks.
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I'll take the sweet screech of a
Massachusetts blue jay any day.
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Oh serenity Abigail is all I crave I
shall serve only the cause of peace and
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quiet
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Seclusion here in Quincy may be your
preference, Father. And I'm convinced
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to Governor Hancock's liking as well.
He's afraid of your political
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Where do you want this box, Father?
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Be careful, Thomas. They're my books.
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Put them safely in that corner.
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If that were my fine English bone china,
your father would not be so concerned,
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Tommy. For a man fearful of me, Johnny,
Governor Hancock was extraordinarily
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hospitable to your mother and me when we
landed in Boston.
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Of course.
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He would be kind to you, Father.
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He wants your support, not your rivalry.
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I'm not of a mind to be anyone's rival,
Thomas. Father, you know it's a
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certainty that General Washington will
be president. The prize everyone's
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fighting for is the vice presidency.
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Time enough to talk politics over tea,
boys.
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Hancock in Massachusetts?
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John Jay, George Clinton, and New York.
Heaven knows how many Southerners. If
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New York's chosen as the capital, it may
boost Clinton's chances.
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Poor John Jay's. In my opinion, the key
figure is Alexander Hamilton. He's the
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power behind the Union.
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A great economist.
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And I understand an even greater
intrigue. He would not have so much
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it not General Washington's protege,
Father.
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I think it's unseemly for a man such as
Washington to have... such confidence in
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an upstarter who's not even in the
government.
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An upstarter? No. Hamilton can pull
strings and will, Father, for the
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of his choice.
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Rumor has it he's backing Hancock.
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If you could get his support, Father,
there'd be no question of your election.
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Well, give me time to catch my breath,
Charles.
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I have given no thought to seeking any
office.
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And I certainly have not considered
soliciting the aid of Mr. Hamilton.
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From all that I have heard, General
Knox, Mr. Adams is both stubborn and he
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vain.
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He will be less pliable for being
stubborn, but more vulnerable for being
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He is a true patriot, Mr.
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Hamilton. Much respected.
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You can't deny that.
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He's irreproachable, sir.
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And I always doubt irreproachable
politicians.
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Now, there is Hancock.
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But he's mighty ambitious.
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They're all ambitious.
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So am I, and so are you.
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We took each other's measure in the war,
friend Knox.
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We understand each other very well.
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Come, Colonel Hamilton.
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Shall you support John Adams?
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A plain man who has tarried so long in
rich company may have developed notions
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of grandeur.
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To be vice president is a little too
close.
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A little too close, friend Knox. You've
no reason to suppose he'd interfere with
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any of your programs. He knows as well
as you do that we need a sound currency.
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And besides, he's a man of wide
experience. He negotiated with both the
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and English.
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I would have preferred a man with less
experience.
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Men with a long way to climb are usually
more amenable to assistance on the way
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up. Who are the alternatives, then?
There are always alternatives.
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Most governments are run by
alternatives.
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Except, of course, when someone is
indispensable.
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But let us take the measure of Mr.
Adams.
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Go to him, friend Knox.
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Sound out his ambitions.
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Boys,
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be careful with your mother's furniture.
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You see...
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Just look at the condition of the
furniture.
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It's all chipped and scarred.
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We never should have tried to bring it
across the ocean.
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I don't care if we have to sit on the
floor. It is the greatest feeling in the
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world to be in our own home again, in
our own country at last.
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Where shall I set it, ma 'am? Oh,
anywhere.
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Oh, here, on this packing case.
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Oh, thank you.
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Thank you, Esther.
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Here is a warming letter from Benjamin
Rush.
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He says, I have laid the world and
posterity under great obligations and
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will become the vice president.
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Mr. Stiles writes in the same vein from
Yale.
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Mr. Arthur Lee, who it seems is greatly
opposed to federal government, also
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hopes I will be elected. Now, that's
surprising, isn't it?
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It doesn't surprise me.
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Well, I've been away for ten years. I
didn't expect it.
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I'm not even sure I want it. I shall
oppose it with all my strength if it
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interferes with getting this house in
order.
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Shall I consider it, Abigail?
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You've considered it ever since the
union was conceived.
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I've been away for so long. There are
wheels within wheels that I do not
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understand.
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New factions and loyalties that I'm not
aware of.
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Should I seriously consider it?
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Oh, you enigma of the ages.
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Have a bun.
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You are to be envied.
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Far from the noise and crush of the
city, New York's in...
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You wade knee -deep through mud assailed
by smells and footpads.
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Oh, and the pretensions of what passes
for society.
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After London.
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I think I would enjoy New York.
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We would be near our daughter and our
grandchildren.
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Besides, General, here in Braintree, I
have to compete with all the cows for my
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husband's attention.
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General Knox, you're concerned, are you
not, about my political intentions?
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Of course I am concerned.
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We're all concerned.
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You have a great following.
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And rightly so.
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The name of Adams stands high among our
countrymen.
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Thank you, sir, but your concern... Let
me be blunt.
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In my opinion, you deserve the highest
honor, the worthiest tribute to the
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service you have done this nation.
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To be.
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Vice president is to be little more than
a figurehead. It's to be second best at
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most. An alternative.
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I consider it no indignity to take
second place to Washington.
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You should take second place to no man,
sir. You deserve the best.
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May I be blunt, General?
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There has been talk, a great deal of
talk for many quarters. I have paid
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heed to it.
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If it will reassure you, I shall not
seek office.
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If, on the other hand, the people in
their goodness should offer me the vice
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-presidency... You would not refuse it?
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Well, the will of the people, sir, is
supreme.
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I would consider it a signal discourtesy
to the nation if I refused.
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I was not worried. I was secure,
whatever the outcome.
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But you are happier this way.
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Well, perhaps.
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And perhaps not.
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Oh, John.
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You must allow yourself a little
comfort.
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Even a little pride.
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Well... Oh!
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Yes, that's what this election boiled
down to, Abigail.
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My pride or my serenity.
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If I had not been elected, it would have
wounded my pride, but preserved my
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serenity. As it turned out, they have
destroyed my serenity, but gratified my
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vanity.
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Now that, sir, is chop logic of the
highest order.
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Admit it.
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Admit you're pleased.
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All right, I confess I am pleased to be
the first vice president of the United
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States of America, whatever that office
turns out to be.
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And it came about just as you said it
must.
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The people had to seek you out and bring
the office to you.
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It was one thing not to ask for support
here in Massachusetts.
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Oh, I couldn't. It was remarkable that
people from as far away as Carolina and
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Virginia voted for you and not their own
men.
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You are the vice president, Mr. Adams.
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And thank God for it.
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But I'm still at a disadvantage having
been away so long. There are things that
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I can only sense.
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The new forces.
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Men who call themselves anti
-federalists.
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Faces I don't even recognize.
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Charles will be with you.
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Certainly that is not a new face to you.
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And you must join me as soon as
possible.
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I've never been very good alone without
you.
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Your advice is something that I... Can
come by letter just as well.
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You must admit we've been separated
before, and by many more miles.
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Yes, but...
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Having just moved into this new house,
the house of your dreams, there's still
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so much work to be done.
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It seems to me I am always leaving you
to join me when things are settled.
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We are never truly separated, John.
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You are always a part of my life.
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Oh. And you always will be.
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And soon you'll be able to see Nabi and
her children.
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When I went to see the new baby, I must
admit, I found I quite like the city.
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So much activity.
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00:13:07,780 --> 00:13:10,020
Oh, New York is the center of culture.
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And government.
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00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:12,880
And society.
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We must buy you some new clothes.
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What for? I have enough for any purpose.
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All those suits I had made in Europe.
You must dress to fit the office, Mr.
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Adams.
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Men judge the package by the wrapping.
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00:13:30,890 --> 00:13:35,210
Do you remember those many years ago
when you went to Philadelphia to the
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Continental Congress?
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00:13:36,910 --> 00:13:39,550
Dressed so plainly, so severely.
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And the first thing I laid eyes on was
Cousin Sam.
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All fitted out in a new suit, strutting
around like a peacock.
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00:13:48,350 --> 00:13:52,090
Well, now it is your turn to strut a
little. No ifs or buts.
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It shall be done.
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You may be the vice president, but I am
your wife, sir.
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I shall send you off respectable.
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I know New York is only the temporary
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capital, but it is the capital of the
nation.
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Is this bet the city can afford its vice
president?
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No carpets or curtains?
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00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:19,970
What are we, a nation of bankrupt?
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00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,900
Don't worry about it, Father. It's not
important. We can buy our own furniture.
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This room is unworthy of the office.
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00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:30,680
Well, if I'm to be your secretary, I
must sit somewhere. Where do you think?
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00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:33,900
Well, I would suggest there, Charles.
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00:14:38,180 --> 00:14:39,180
Mr.
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Vice President.
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00:14:48,340 --> 00:14:51,320
Mr. Izzard, how... Good to see you
again.
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00:14:51,580 --> 00:14:54,600
So you are a distinguished senator now.
Oh, indeed.
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00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:56,860
And I brought along two of my comrades.
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They were most anxious to meet you.
Senator William McClay of Pennsylvania.
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00:15:00,700 --> 00:15:04,060
An honor, sir. It's a pleasure, Mr.
McClay. And John Langdon.
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President Pro Tem of the Senate. My
heartiest congratulations, Mr. Adams.
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00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,540
you, Mr. Langdon. Gentlemen, this is my
son, Charles, who's going to serve as my
242
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secretary. You may find us a bit rough
and ruddy after your time with those
243
00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:20,160
polished Londoners. Oh, I have never
found Americans to be lacking in good
244
00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:21,420
manners, Mr. MacLean.
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00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:26,760
My dear Vice President, let me introduce
myself. I am Alexander Hamilton. I had
246
00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:27,900
to come at once to meet you.
247
00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:31,660
Well, it is an honor to meet you at long
last, Mr. Hamilton.
248
00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:35,360
What a happy day for America to see you
as the presiding officer of the Senate.
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Not as yet officially, Mr. Hamilton, and
we must see to that. Come, gentlemen.
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00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:42,160
Let's see if the Senate is as yet
seated.
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00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:47,720
It will be my pleasure to present you.
You are most kind, Mr. Langdon.
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00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:54,940
I have looked forward to meeting the
young man who worked so hard for our
253
00:15:54,940 --> 00:15:55,940
Constitution.
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00:15:56,120 --> 00:15:58,120
I have, of course, read your Federalist
papers.
255
00:15:58,500 --> 00:15:59,760
You do me too much honor, sir.
256
00:16:00,180 --> 00:16:04,220
Your communications from England were,
of course, invaluable to us here. Thank
257
00:16:04,220 --> 00:16:05,780
you. But so much work remains.
258
00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:10,780
I have plans for currency, trade, the
sovereignty of this country. Yes, as
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00:16:10,780 --> 00:16:14,320
as possible, Mr. Hamilton. I am most
eager to hear your ideas.
260
00:16:15,260 --> 00:16:17,600
What a glorious moment this must be for
you, sir.
261
00:16:18,260 --> 00:16:20,840
The Congress's confidence in you was
most impressive.
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00:16:21,580 --> 00:16:26,300
I have only one regret, that Mrs. Adams
and my other boys could not be here for
263
00:16:26,300 --> 00:16:27,300
the inauguration.
264
00:16:27,380 --> 00:16:29,180
And my friend, Mr. Jefferson.
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00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:34,480
Oh, Mr. Jefferson seems happily enough
engaged in Paris, cultivating the
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00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:36,120
nobility and extolling the masses.
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00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:40,400
Mr. Adams, the Senate awaits you.
268
00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:42,400
Oh, my goodness.
269
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:44,440
Charles?
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00:16:46,580 --> 00:16:47,900
Will you excuse her?
271
00:17:08,659 --> 00:17:15,280
Gentlemen, we must not forget that the
eyes of the world are focused
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00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:16,740
upon the United States.
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00:17:17,339 --> 00:17:22,400
We are to gain the respect of nations
who may in the future become our allies,
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00:17:22,599 --> 00:17:27,640
with whom we will sign treaties and
trade agreements. We must conduct
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00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:30,000
in a manner worthy of this august body.
276
00:17:32,370 --> 00:17:37,950
I therefore crave your indulgence if I
approach this problem first with the
277
00:17:37,950 --> 00:17:40,810
question of terms of address for public
officials.
278
00:17:41,170 --> 00:17:43,970
In other words, the designation of
titles.
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00:17:44,430 --> 00:17:50,890
What's that? What's he coming to? The
inauguration of our first president will
280
00:17:50,890 --> 00:17:52,070
be shortly upon us.
281
00:17:52,330 --> 00:17:54,870
Now, in what manner are we to address
him?
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00:17:55,150 --> 00:18:00,010
In what manner is he to be addressed by
foreign ambassadors and heads of state?
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00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:05,500
As you know, in monarchies, it is the
custom to refer to the ruler as his
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00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:12,040
majesty. It is patently absurd to refer
to the president of a republic as his
285
00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:13,040
majesty.
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00:18:14,340 --> 00:18:19,440
Yes, I am quite aware of that, sir. I am
merely enumerating the titles currently
287
00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:25,540
in use. I have the strongest aversion to
all such European distinctions. And my
288
00:18:25,540 --> 00:18:28,120
conscience would forbid me to call any
American...
289
00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,660
Your Majesty, or Your Royal Highness, or
Your Royal Highness.
290
00:18:33,620 --> 00:18:39,700
Would your conscience permit you to call
the president your elective majesty, as
291
00:18:39,700 --> 00:18:40,700
they do in Poland?
292
00:18:40,940 --> 00:18:45,880
Oh! They have the death most honourable.
Forget those that people drank.
293
00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:47,680
Mr.
294
00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:55,080
McClay. Gentlemen, gentlemen, are we the
same Americans who fought at Lexington
295
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:57,800
and conquered against a tyranny
supported by privilege?
296
00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:00,700
of which such titles are the abominable
symbol.
297
00:19:04,120 --> 00:19:08,560
Americans or not, Mr. McClay, we have to
call the president something.
298
00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:10,860
Now, do I hear a motion?
299
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:35,240
When the Senate receives General
Washington, where should he be placed?
300
00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:41,380
Should we stand or sit, Mr. Isard? As I
recall, sir, in Great Britain, it is the
301
00:19:41,380 --> 00:19:45,040
custom to receive the king seated in the
Lords, but standing in the Commons.
302
00:19:45,140 --> 00:19:49,020
That is correct. They stand in the
Commons, sir, because they have no damn
303
00:19:49,020 --> 00:19:50,340
chairs to sit on.
304
00:19:51,360 --> 00:19:53,280
We have chairs, sir.
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00:19:53,540 --> 00:19:56,260
So for God's sake, sir, let us sit.
306
00:19:56,580 --> 00:19:57,820
We are free Americans.
307
00:19:58,750 --> 00:20:00,730
and they'd show deference to no man.
308
00:20:05,230 --> 00:20:12,110
These matters may seem tedious
309
00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:16,250
and inconsequential, gentlemen, but we
must remember that this government will
310
00:20:16,250 --> 00:20:18,110
exist for many hundreds of years.
311
00:20:18,730 --> 00:20:22,470
We must establish a sound and dignified
tradition.
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00:20:33,740 --> 00:20:40,320
I ask this august body, am I to be
seated beside him or above him or below
313
00:20:40,380 --> 00:20:43,200
Shall I face him or present my backside?
314
00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:49,000
What a spectacle. Adam's talk for two
hours. Adam's talk for two hours.
315
00:20:49,260 --> 00:20:52,140
the one vital topic of where the
president should be seated.
316
00:20:53,140 --> 00:20:57,520
But Mr. Adams has spent years in the
refined company of princes. He
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00:20:57,520 --> 00:20:58,560
the value of protocol.
318
00:20:58,960 --> 00:20:59,960
Oh, yes.
319
00:21:00,020 --> 00:21:03,440
And we vulgar souls in the Senate must
try not to disappoint him.
320
00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:26,500
I must call this assembly to order.
321
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:29,400
General Washington has arrived.
322
00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:03,320
Mr. Adams, it is an honor to welcome
you, Mr. President.
323
00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:10,860
This is a great day for the nation, for
all of us.
324
00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,020
It is all of you who do me too much
honor.
325
00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:48,580
You do solemnly swear that you will
faithfully execute the office of
326
00:22:48,580 --> 00:22:53,880
of the United States and will, to the
best of your ability, preserve, protect
327
00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:58,020
and defend the Constitution of the
United States.
328
00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:04,140
I do solemnly swear that I will
faithfully execute the office of the
329
00:23:04,140 --> 00:23:09,960
of the United States and will, to the
best of my ability, preserve, protect
330
00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,720
defend the Constitution of the United
States.
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00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:14,640
So help me God.
332
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:51,600
A new president for a new nation.
333
00:23:52,620 --> 00:23:55,760
Prospects for both seemed bright on the
day of the inauguration.
334
00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:01,320
But Washington himself recognized that
an ocean of difficulties lay ahead.
335
00:24:02,460 --> 00:24:06,460
One of the greatest was steering a
neutral course between those historic
336
00:24:06,460 --> 00:24:09,060
European rivals, Great Britain and
France.
337
00:24:09,620 --> 00:24:12,540
Each country had its champion in
Washington's cabinet.
338
00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:18,000
Secretary of the Treasury Alexander
Hamilton favored the British.
339
00:24:18,700 --> 00:24:22,000
He believed the essential interests of
Britain and the United States,
340
00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:24,420
politically and commercially, were the
same.
341
00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:30,680
Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson
favored France.
342
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,740
His goal was to cement ties with the
French revolutionary government.
343
00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:39,120
He disliked and distrusted the British
almost as much as he did Hamilton.
344
00:24:50,410 --> 00:24:51,950
Don't forget the liaison, Polly.
345
00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:58,290
You'll never learn to speak French. It
is impossible.
346
00:24:58,950 --> 00:25:00,910
The most beautiful language in the
world.
347
00:25:01,370 --> 00:25:03,390
You think everything French is the most
beautiful.
348
00:25:04,590 --> 00:25:06,990
Look, Patsy, this is buckwheat.
349
00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:10,350
You see what improved cultivation does
to the sea.
350
00:25:10,790 --> 00:25:12,690
It's a valuable source of food for the
poor.
351
00:25:19,030 --> 00:25:20,030
Mr.
352
00:25:20,510 --> 00:25:21,610
Madison, to see you soon.
353
00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:24,890
Is this an inconvenient time, James?
354
00:25:25,170 --> 00:25:26,810
James, welcome back.
355
00:25:27,390 --> 00:25:29,970
Tell us, what gossip do you bring us
from the capital? Oh, Mr. Madison, what
356
00:25:29,970 --> 00:25:30,970
have you brought us for this day?
357
00:25:31,550 --> 00:25:35,750
Oh, thank you. And this is for you, Miss
Patrick. Oh, thank you, Mr. Madison.
358
00:25:36,090 --> 00:25:37,530
You spoil my mixes.
359
00:25:38,450 --> 00:25:41,110
And now for you, Thomas, news from
Paris.
360
00:25:41,470 --> 00:25:42,650
Oh, fine, fine.
361
00:25:43,350 --> 00:25:45,670
I can't tell you how good it is to see
you again.
362
00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:48,500
Now, may I get you some refreshment?
363
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:52,260
I fear they've drunk too strong a
draught of revolution, my friend.
364
00:25:52,500 --> 00:25:53,740
Ah, yes, yes, well.
365
00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:58,460
As Louis and Marie Antoinette have been
imprisoned, the king is to be tried. No
366
00:25:58,460 --> 00:25:59,460
time is set yet.
367
00:25:59,620 --> 00:26:04,660
And poor Madame Lambelle, brutally
murdered because she would not take an
368
00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:05,660
against the monarchy.
369
00:26:06,300 --> 00:26:10,220
My God, Thomas, they carried her head
about on a pike before the queen's
370
00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:12,980
Well, some bloodletting was to be
expected.
371
00:26:14,120 --> 00:26:15,700
But, James, it's bad blood.
372
00:26:16,360 --> 00:26:18,300
Poisoned by centuries of false ideas.
373
00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:21,820
What a fool he was.
374
00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:27,440
He had a golden opportunity to sweep
away the whole rotten system and he let
375
00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:28,440
slip through his fingers.
376
00:26:29,660 --> 00:26:33,360
Hamilton will try to use these new
developments to discredit you.
377
00:26:35,140 --> 00:26:36,140
Perhaps.
378
00:26:38,300 --> 00:26:42,640
But the American people will not stand
for Hamilton and the Federalists making
379
00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:44,950
our... government an imitation of the
British.
380
00:26:45,210 --> 00:26:48,490
We must have a true Republican
government.
381
00:26:48,750 --> 00:26:51,610
And you are the man to give it to us,
Mr. Jefferson.
382
00:26:53,050 --> 00:26:56,910
Well, not this presidential election.
383
00:26:57,850 --> 00:27:01,450
No one can win against Washington. He
must have a second term.
384
00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:04,730
But Vice President Adams is in a weaker
spot.
385
00:27:06,670 --> 00:27:07,910
He's my friend, James.
386
00:27:08,410 --> 00:27:09,490
And a man of honor.
387
00:27:10,090 --> 00:27:12,530
He is too much under Hamilton's
influence.
388
00:27:13,450 --> 00:27:15,630
This is a fight. We must use any
weapons.
389
00:27:15,890 --> 00:27:18,130
Mr. Adams should be unseated.
390
00:27:22,830 --> 00:27:27,390
Washington and Adams were both elected
to a second term, which opened in the
391
00:27:27,390 --> 00:27:28,750
shadow of a European war.
392
00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:33,890
Elements of American political
dissension now coalesced into rival
393
00:27:33,890 --> 00:27:39,830
parties. The Republicans, led by Thomas
Jefferson, and the Federalists, led by
394
00:27:39,830 --> 00:27:40,830
Alexander Hamilton.
395
00:27:42,030 --> 00:27:44,330
So now the fools have guillotined their
king.
396
00:27:46,670 --> 00:27:49,110
The French have gone completely mad.
397
00:27:50,130 --> 00:27:51,190
Total insanity.
398
00:27:52,130 --> 00:27:57,050
Well, that is the kind of insanity our
Secretary of State believes in.
399
00:27:58,070 --> 00:28:01,050
Citizen Jefferson is with us for another
term, I fear.
400
00:28:01,310 --> 00:28:05,150
It should be some gratification that
Washington and Adams are safely
401
00:28:05,150 --> 00:28:06,230
for another four years.
402
00:28:09,090 --> 00:28:10,630
Did you note this?
403
00:28:11,820 --> 00:28:16,220
It is thought that a coalition of
European powers will mobilize against
404
00:28:16,220 --> 00:28:17,580
French revolutionary regime.
405
00:28:18,620 --> 00:28:22,640
If they don't crush the rebellion now,
it will sweep through all of Europe.
406
00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:26,360
It will be Holland next, then England,
then Prussia.
407
00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:29,740
I have no faith in the mob, Pickering.
408
00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:33,120
I know it is your fear that they will
get power here.
409
00:28:33,900 --> 00:28:37,580
That would be the end of your carefully
built banking system, the end of
410
00:28:37,580 --> 00:28:38,880
investment, the end of commerce.
411
00:28:39,470 --> 00:28:41,110
The end of all prosperity.
412
00:28:41,610 --> 00:28:44,030
Surely with your weight in the cabinet,
Mr. Hamilton.
413
00:28:44,390 --> 00:28:50,510
If Mr. Hamilton... We can no longer
delay, gentlemen. Monsieur Jeunet has
414
00:28:50,510 --> 00:28:51,510
reached Charleston.
415
00:28:51,730 --> 00:28:53,150
He will be upon us soon.
416
00:28:54,250 --> 00:28:58,310
Do we recognize him officially or do we
not? Mr. President.
417
00:28:58,830 --> 00:28:59,850
Mr. Secretary.
418
00:29:00,130 --> 00:29:03,110
If it were not for France's help, we
should not be gathered round this table,
419
00:29:03,170 --> 00:29:04,590
free men in a free republic.
420
00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:07,780
To withhold the hand of brotherhood in
their supreme crisis would be an
421
00:29:07,780 --> 00:29:08,860
ignominious betrayal.
422
00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:12,660
We must receive Monsieur Genet with the
full respect due a minister.
423
00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:16,920
Mr. President. Mr. Hamilton. In my
opinion, no recognition can be given a
424
00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,100
government which is empowered solely by
the right of violence.
425
00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:23,340
The atrocious crimes committed recently
under its authority, culminating in the
426
00:29:23,340 --> 00:29:27,240
lawless murder of Louis XVI, stamp it as
savage and irresponsible.
427
00:29:27,460 --> 00:29:30,700
We have a treaty, sir, and obligations
which must be honored.
428
00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:35,420
Our duty is to the French nation, not to
a cruel and unjust monarch who happened
429
00:29:35,420 --> 00:29:37,280
to be in power when a piece of paper was
signed.
430
00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:40,260
I have not yet finished, Mr. Jefferson.
Go on, Mr. Hamilton.
431
00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:41,600
Even your old friend Mr.
432
00:29:41,700 --> 00:29:45,520
Adams refused to receive the
representative of this revolutionary
433
00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:49,360
regime which is currently engaged in war
against the united powers of Europe,
434
00:29:49,580 --> 00:29:53,860
Great Britain, Holland, Prussia, and the
Austrian Empire. Exactly my point.
435
00:29:54,380 --> 00:29:58,040
To repudiate the treaty with France puts
a dangerous weapon in the hands of
436
00:29:58,040 --> 00:29:59,040
England.
437
00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:02,040
Oh, I'm most sorry to have interrupted
Mr. Hamilton's oration.
438
00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:07,340
When the coalition is victorious, which
is inevitable, the monarchy will be
439
00:30:07,340 --> 00:30:11,320
restored to the French throne. We must
preserve our relations with the
440
00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:16,680
legitimate regime to receive the envoy
of the current temporary revolutionary
441
00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:21,060
government. would be a political blunder
of the most far -reaching kind. I'm
442
00:30:21,060 --> 00:30:24,060
afraid Mr. Hamilton has misunderstood
the entire point of our discussion.
443
00:30:24,060 --> 00:30:25,220
listen to me. Mr.
444
00:30:25,500 --> 00:30:28,640
Hamilton obviously does not understand
what we've been saying. Mr. President!
445
00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:29,720
Mr. President!
446
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:37,000
Mrs.
447
00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:38,760
Bingham, ma 'am.
448
00:30:40,820 --> 00:30:41,820
Mrs. Bingham.
449
00:30:45,740 --> 00:30:46,740
My dear.
450
00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:48,360
I'm so sorry.
451
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:51,580
I didn't know there had been a
bereavement in your family.
452
00:30:51,860 --> 00:30:53,000
Do sit down.
453
00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:58,780
I am in mourning for the Queen of
France, who was so brutally executed by
454
00:30:58,780 --> 00:31:00,100
ruffians who seized power.
455
00:31:00,380 --> 00:31:02,060
I'd hoped to find you likewise.
456
00:31:03,780 --> 00:31:08,580
Well, that was very tragic, but... My
dear Mrs. Adams, ladies in our position
457
00:31:08,580 --> 00:31:12,660
must make their loyalties quite plain,
and you are the Vice President's lady.
458
00:31:13,930 --> 00:31:18,090
I dislike violence as much as anyone,
but after all, we are first and foremost
459
00:31:18,090 --> 00:31:19,830
Americans. For how long?
460
00:31:20,130 --> 00:31:22,950
There's so much unbridled support for
those monsters.
461
00:31:23,310 --> 00:31:27,570
Do you know that my maid, my personal
maid, had the effrontery to appear
462
00:31:27,570 --> 00:31:28,870
me in a liberty bonnet?
463
00:31:29,310 --> 00:31:33,670
One of those cats those terrible women
wear in Paris. Thank heavens for Mr.
464
00:31:33,850 --> 00:31:38,010
Hamilton. All of us who have property
and social position should be down on
465
00:31:38,010 --> 00:31:41,490
knees in gratitude that there's one man
with common sense in the government.
466
00:31:42,190 --> 00:31:45,770
There are plenty of men with common
sense in the government, including the
467
00:31:45,770 --> 00:31:47,110
president and my husband.
468
00:31:47,770 --> 00:31:51,630
Frankly, Mrs. Bingham, I have little
patience with these theatrical
469
00:31:52,430 --> 00:31:53,430
Posturing?
470
00:31:54,330 --> 00:31:57,290
Well... My dear.
471
00:31:58,490 --> 00:31:59,570
Mrs. Bingham.
472
00:32:00,070 --> 00:32:01,070
Good day, ma 'am.
473
00:32:03,550 --> 00:32:07,330
Mrs. Bingham has come to call because
she is so upset about the execution of
474
00:32:07,330 --> 00:32:08,330
Marie Antoinette.
475
00:32:11,690 --> 00:32:15,090
And with reason. It was a brutal and
unnecessary act.
476
00:32:15,290 --> 00:32:18,850
I've been trying to convince your wife
of the extreme seriousness of our
477
00:32:18,850 --> 00:32:22,690
situation, Mr. Adams, but she seems to
prefer a flippant attitude.
478
00:32:23,650 --> 00:32:25,550
Now I must be on my way.
479
00:32:25,830 --> 00:32:26,830
Good afternoon.
480
00:32:32,810 --> 00:32:33,810
Support Mr.
481
00:32:33,970 --> 00:32:35,210
Hamilton in all he does.
482
00:32:35,470 --> 00:32:38,270
Without him, I tremble for this nation.
483
00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:49,340
One would think the French Revolution
were being fought here in the streets of
484
00:32:49,340 --> 00:32:52,060
Philadelphia. I am weary of hearing
about it.
485
00:32:52,540 --> 00:32:54,080
And I am weary of Mr.
486
00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:58,200
Alexander Hamilton, the savior of the
upper class.
487
00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:01,120
Well, if he is their savior, Thomas, Mr.
488
00:33:01,320 --> 00:33:02,900
Jefferson is their scourge.
489
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:07,440
The two are like boys quarreling over a
game of marbles. Yes, and their
490
00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:10,160
differences threaten to tear the fabric
of government apart.
491
00:33:11,100 --> 00:33:14,540
Jefferson's faction are now calling
themselves Republicans. They're setting
492
00:33:14,540 --> 00:33:18,820
an opposition party to Washington and
the Federalists. While Mr. Hamilton puts
493
00:33:18,820 --> 00:33:22,260
himself about as a defender of commerce
and the economy.
494
00:33:22,860 --> 00:33:25,800
If I were president... When you are
president.
495
00:33:27,320 --> 00:33:31,520
I shall exile them both to a very small
island and let them argue themselves
496
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:32,520
into oblivion.
497
00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:34,860
What has happened, John?
498
00:33:35,500 --> 00:33:37,980
Mr. Jefferson was so beguiling in Paris.
499
00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:41,940
He had the most expansive mind in the
world, then.
500
00:33:42,140 --> 00:33:47,800
His rigid politics have imprisoned his
mind. He's become quite inflexible and
501
00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:51,640
obdurate. Mr. Jefferson is here, sir. He
asked to be received.
502
00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:53,540
Jefferson? Of course.
503
00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:54,980
Please show him in.
504
00:33:58,020 --> 00:34:02,300
How odd that he should come just as we
were talking of him. I was hoping for
505
00:34:02,300 --> 00:34:04,060
evening without a political argument.
506
00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:07,000
Is it all right?
507
00:34:07,390 --> 00:34:08,390
Am I acceptable?
508
00:34:08,409 --> 00:34:09,510
I'm never sure nowadays.
509
00:34:09,909 --> 00:34:13,750
You are always acceptable here. I bring
you refreshment from Monticello. Such
510
00:34:13,750 --> 00:34:15,590
beautiful pears. Look, John.
511
00:34:15,870 --> 00:34:19,190
Oh, he is a wizard with those
greenhouses of his.
512
00:34:19,690 --> 00:34:23,770
Mr. Vice President. Mr. Secretary. Oh,
let's dispense with titles for one
513
00:34:23,770 --> 00:34:26,969
evening. Who in the Senate would believe
John Adams ever said that?
514
00:34:27,989 --> 00:34:32,550
Mrs. Adams was reading me just the other
day a letter we received from Patsy. My
515
00:34:32,550 --> 00:34:35,250
fondest turtle dove. Far from the nest
now, John.
516
00:34:35,489 --> 00:34:36,168
But happy.
517
00:34:36,170 --> 00:34:37,330
Oh, yes, yes, quite happy.
518
00:34:37,810 --> 00:34:42,030
We must be growing old, ma 'am, when our
infants present us with infants of
519
00:34:42,030 --> 00:34:45,370
their own. The grandchildren can be the
greatest joy of all.
520
00:34:45,690 --> 00:34:46,690
You'll stay to supper.
521
00:34:48,110 --> 00:34:53,130
If you're sure I'm not intruding. It
will be simple fare, not like those
522
00:34:53,130 --> 00:34:54,250
we used to have in Paris.
523
00:34:54,489 --> 00:34:55,610
I dream of them still.
524
00:34:57,250 --> 00:34:59,350
Would you care for some barley water?
525
00:34:59,970 --> 00:35:02,530
No. It's very helpful to the digestion.
526
00:35:03,370 --> 00:35:04,370
No, thank you.
527
00:35:07,990 --> 00:35:09,270
Sit down, Tom.
528
00:35:21,450 --> 00:35:22,450
It's hard, isn't it?
529
00:35:23,070 --> 00:35:27,590
When old friends attain high office, the
friendship becomes stretched and
530
00:35:27,590 --> 00:35:33,650
strained. One wants to be simple and
sincere as one used to be, but altered
531
00:35:33,650 --> 00:35:37,450
positions put one on stilts, and one
talks at a disadvantage.
532
00:35:38,130 --> 00:35:41,450
It isn't high office. It's the design of
politics.
533
00:35:43,470 --> 00:35:44,710
You know why I've come.
534
00:35:46,310 --> 00:35:49,350
Yes, to win me over to the support of
the French government.
535
00:35:51,210 --> 00:35:55,210
You realize my position has been
weakened by the Genet affair.
536
00:35:56,150 --> 00:35:57,170
I need your help.
537
00:35:58,570 --> 00:35:59,750
Are you persuadable?
538
00:36:02,010 --> 00:36:03,010
No.
539
00:36:03,870 --> 00:36:06,110
We cannot afford a war, Mr. Jefferson.
540
00:36:06,710 --> 00:36:10,630
And should we support France with the
blood of her king still reeking from the
541
00:36:10,630 --> 00:36:14,570
guillotine scaffold, we would be drawn
into a war with every monarchy in
542
00:36:14,650 --> 00:36:18,090
The French gave us aid when it seemed we
were fighting against impossible odds.
543
00:36:18,230 --> 00:36:21,810
Yes, but when we won, we did not execute
Generals Howe and Cornwallis.
544
00:36:22,030 --> 00:36:25,870
We did not bind young couples together
and roast them alive in the public
545
00:36:25,870 --> 00:36:30,650
square. How could you defend the trial
of Marie Antoinette? That was an outrage
546
00:36:30,650 --> 00:36:34,630
to human decency. That was the work of a
handful of fanatics. That was the work
547
00:36:34,630 --> 00:36:35,630
of a vicious mob.
548
00:36:36,450 --> 00:36:38,850
Hamilton is right in his suspicions of
the mob.
549
00:36:39,110 --> 00:36:41,110
How can you find Hamilton right in
anything?
550
00:36:41,350 --> 00:36:45,210
There is much good sense in what he
says, sir. He argues from a moral and a
551
00:36:45,210 --> 00:36:46,930
legal position which I admire.
552
00:36:48,010 --> 00:36:52,530
There must be laws to prevent anarchy.
We cannot allow the wild men of France
553
00:36:52,530 --> 00:36:53,930
jeopardize our newly won security.
554
00:36:54,490 --> 00:36:56,450
Hamilton says all that, and he is right.
555
00:36:59,150 --> 00:37:00,310
Will you come, gentlemen?
556
00:37:00,570 --> 00:37:01,870
Our meal is served.
557
00:37:02,590 --> 00:37:05,150
Mrs. Adams, I must beg you to excuse me.
558
00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:07,620
I see I'm no longer welcome here.
559
00:37:08,120 --> 00:37:12,260
Oh, come now, Thomas. Can we not argue
like grown men? This is not a debate,
560
00:37:12,420 --> 00:37:13,820
sir. This is the life of our nation.
561
00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:18,680
I now know I have no recourse but to
leave the cabinet.
562
00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:25,940
Well, I wish we could part with our
friendship intact.
563
00:37:29,860 --> 00:37:31,280
But I see that is impossible.
564
00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:36,740
Politics have severed the bonds between
us.
565
00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:41,040
Yes.
566
00:37:51,720 --> 00:37:58,700
John Adams,
567
00:37:58,920 --> 00:38:02,120
like the United States, was caught
between conflicting forces.
568
00:38:02,940 --> 00:38:07,320
The country was buffeted between France
and England, Adams between the
569
00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:11,520
ideologies of his once dear friend
Jefferson and those of the leader of his
570
00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:12,540
party, Hamilton.
571
00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:17,640
In February 1793, France declared war
against Great Britain.
572
00:38:18,360 --> 00:38:23,420
Federalist leaders tilted toward
America's one -time enemy until
573
00:38:23,420 --> 00:38:28,140
the British reinterpreted international
law and gave naval commanders power to
574
00:38:28,140 --> 00:38:32,040
seize all neutral ships carrying
provisions to the French West Indies.
575
00:38:40,080 --> 00:38:45,100
Gentlemen, England has terrorized our
borders, slaughtered our citizens,
576
00:38:45,340 --> 00:38:46,400
plundered our settlements.
577
00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:51,800
She has sequestered our properties,
subjected our ships to seizure and
578
00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:58,260
And now, now she casts odium and insult
upon our flag.
579
00:38:59,300 --> 00:39:03,740
I say there can be no other remedy but
war.
580
00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:43,860
The voices of the people echo the voices
of their leaders.
581
00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:48,820
Once again, the populace cries for war
against British oppression.
582
00:39:50,220 --> 00:39:55,180
Once again, effigies of King George III
burn in the streets of American cities.
583
00:40:22,799 --> 00:40:24,360
insults. We're ready to fight them now.
584
00:40:25,600 --> 00:40:28,740
We'll sink every one of their ships and
we'll string up every one of their
585
00:40:28,740 --> 00:40:33,940
soldiers. We want war! We want war!
586
00:40:34,180 --> 00:40:36,520
I turn to your homes. He's a friend of
the king.
587
00:40:37,540 --> 00:40:40,360
You serve no purpose by these riotous
demonstrations.
588
00:40:40,900 --> 00:40:44,660
The government is well aware of the
situation and will make the best
589
00:40:44,660 --> 00:40:47,620
due time. We won't wait for the
government. We want war now!
590
00:40:49,860 --> 00:40:52,060
He's in the pay of the British. Always
has been.
591
00:40:52,780 --> 00:40:55,860
I have to write the declaration that
gave you your independence.
592
00:40:56,660 --> 00:40:58,280
Now return to your homes.
593
00:40:58,740 --> 00:41:01,360
Wait until President Washington makes
his decision.
594
00:41:01,620 --> 00:41:02,620
Will I be war?
595
00:41:33,960 --> 00:41:34,819
Mrs. Adams.
596
00:41:34,820 --> 00:41:38,780
No letters, huh? No, sir, but there is
someone waiting to see you in the
597
00:41:39,560 --> 00:41:42,020
Who is it?
598
00:41:46,540 --> 00:41:49,280
Johnny. Oh, my dear Johnny.
599
00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:52,260
Oh, what a wonderful surprise.
600
00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:57,420
When did you get here? You sent no word.
I came on an impulse, Father.
601
00:41:58,740 --> 00:42:02,140
You look tired. Is your practice
overworking you?
602
00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:05,520
Well, what news of your mother? Have you
been to visit her?
603
00:42:05,740 --> 00:42:09,240
She's in great fettle, running the farm
like an admiral from the flagship.
604
00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:15,380
Her rheumatism pains still bother her,
but your absence bothers her much more,
605
00:42:15,500 --> 00:42:20,820
Father. Oh, my dear boy, there is no
purgatory on earth like being a
606
00:42:21,840 --> 00:42:26,240
Marry at all costs. A house without a
woman is like a desert.
607
00:42:27,060 --> 00:42:31,200
I come home to empty rooms, evenings
that never end.
608
00:42:31,770 --> 00:42:34,490
You go out, you dine with all the fine
folks in town.
609
00:42:34,790 --> 00:42:38,870
Well, Vanity Fair has no pleasures for
me without your mother.
610
00:42:39,790 --> 00:42:44,370
Did you come through New York? Did you
see Charles or Nabby? Yes, they both
611
00:42:44,370 --> 00:42:44,988
their love.
612
00:42:44,990 --> 00:42:46,370
They're in good health and happy.
613
00:42:47,430 --> 00:42:49,850
The city has gone mad with war fever.
614
00:42:50,350 --> 00:42:54,570
The Jeffersonians rattle their sabers
and the mobs call out day and night
615
00:42:54,570 --> 00:42:55,570
against Hamilton.
616
00:42:55,630 --> 00:42:57,130
Yes, as they do here.
617
00:42:57,950 --> 00:43:00,630
My name also echoes in the streets.
618
00:43:01,550 --> 00:43:03,870
How does the Congress react to all this,
Father?
619
00:43:04,670 --> 00:43:09,590
The opposing factions threaten to bring
us to the brink of disaster.
620
00:43:10,930 --> 00:43:16,650
Jefferson's followers think to punish
the British with this new non
621
00:43:16,650 --> 00:43:17,650
bill.
622
00:43:18,090 --> 00:43:22,910
They would suspend all trade and
diplomatic relations with Great Britain
623
00:43:22,910 --> 00:43:27,290
we have been compensated for the ships
and cargoes that they seized. And until
624
00:43:27,290 --> 00:43:30,370
our neutrality has been recognized for
good.
625
00:43:30,970 --> 00:43:33,450
Do you feel the bill will pass in the
Senate, Father?
626
00:43:33,730 --> 00:43:37,950
Well, if it does, it will certainly mean
another war with England that could end
627
00:43:37,950 --> 00:43:39,130
all we have accomplished.
628
00:43:40,450 --> 00:43:42,930
The planning and building of the nation.
629
00:43:44,390 --> 00:43:47,310
God knows the British have given us
cause.
630
00:43:48,250 --> 00:43:49,710
Cause is enough for a war?
631
00:43:50,070 --> 00:43:51,390
Well, many think so.
632
00:43:52,550 --> 00:43:59,010
I feel for the sufferers, but war would
mean an even greater burden. Hamilton is
633
00:43:59,010 --> 00:44:00,170
right in some respects.
634
00:44:00,830 --> 00:44:03,670
We are unprepared and ill -equipped for
battle.
635
00:44:03,910 --> 00:44:08,510
We have no standing army, no navy, and
no allies to come to our assistance.
636
00:44:09,730 --> 00:44:10,930
Father, what will you do?
637
00:44:12,550 --> 00:44:17,010
Well, I have little voice, Johnny. I am
merely the vice president.
638
00:44:18,070 --> 00:44:23,930
The most insignificant job ever
conceived by the mind of man. I sit and
639
00:44:23,930 --> 00:44:30,070
over the Senate and watch our nation
move into its greatest peril.
640
00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:32,580
Unable to intervene.
641
00:44:33,840 --> 00:44:36,200
Well, I mustn't sound like Cassandra.
642
00:44:38,860 --> 00:44:41,240
Now, why have you come so suddenly?
643
00:44:42,580 --> 00:44:47,380
I needed advice, but it seems now rather
unimportant.
644
00:44:47,680 --> 00:44:50,160
Nothing is unimportant where you are
concerned.
645
00:44:51,180 --> 00:44:52,400
Are you in debt?
646
00:44:52,800 --> 00:44:53,800
No.
647
00:44:53,880 --> 00:44:54,880
You're in trouble?
648
00:44:55,440 --> 00:44:57,260
Father, we can talk tomorrow.
649
00:44:57,780 --> 00:45:00,380
You've got too much on your mind now.
Come now, come.
650
00:45:02,220 --> 00:45:04,440
You tell me what's troubling you.
651
00:45:06,100 --> 00:45:07,100
How to begin.
652
00:45:10,220 --> 00:45:11,220
I'm 26.
653
00:45:12,380 --> 00:45:14,220
And yet I make no progress.
654
00:45:15,740 --> 00:45:17,440
I seem unable to get ahead.
655
00:45:18,880 --> 00:45:19,880
I plod.
656
00:45:21,340 --> 00:45:24,540
I'm diligent, but nothing of importance
seems to come my way.
657
00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:29,440
I don't seem able to impress the clients
of the courts.
658
00:45:30,140 --> 00:45:34,340
I don't blame anyone, Father. It's
something in me that's wanting. I'm sure
659
00:45:34,340 --> 00:45:35,500
it. I doubt that.
660
00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:36,760
What then?
661
00:45:36,980 --> 00:45:41,720
I'm well grounded in my profession, but
the prizes all seem to go to the others.
662
00:45:42,800 --> 00:45:45,620
Even Charles, with that easy charm of
his.
663
00:45:46,240 --> 00:45:47,600
I don't begrudge him, Father.
664
00:45:48,640 --> 00:45:52,600
I set out to be a thoroughbred, and I'm
hopelessly a cart horse. Oh.
665
00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:55,520
I feel ashamed to tell you this.
666
00:45:57,740 --> 00:46:00,000
Now, in whom should you confide if not
in me?
667
00:46:02,060 --> 00:46:08,840
Johnny, I know something of the world,
and I have few
668
00:46:08,840 --> 00:46:09,840
illusions.
669
00:46:11,060 --> 00:46:15,000
Now, men are fools for the most part.
670
00:46:15,940 --> 00:46:19,320
Greedy, vain, ambitious, and frightened.
671
00:46:20,260 --> 00:46:22,420
You don't need much to win them over.
672
00:46:22,820 --> 00:46:25,480
You have to cut a figure for them,
that's all.
673
00:46:27,210 --> 00:46:30,010
You should dress more elegantly. Go out
more.
674
00:46:30,950 --> 00:46:35,090
You're handsome and you have good
manners. Go to balls and dinners.
675
00:46:35,430 --> 00:46:38,490
Take some part in local politics. Make
speeches.
676
00:46:39,670 --> 00:46:41,390
Put on a show for them.
677
00:46:41,630 --> 00:46:45,890
And you will be surprised how eager they
will be to take you at your own
678
00:46:45,890 --> 00:46:46,890
evaluation.
679
00:46:47,710 --> 00:46:50,130
I lack the confidence for all of that.
680
00:46:50,850 --> 00:46:51,970
And the patience.
681
00:46:53,850 --> 00:46:54,850
At 26.
682
00:46:58,760 --> 00:46:59,760
than twice your age.
683
00:47:01,340 --> 00:47:02,940
And I'm still trying.
684
00:47:03,660 --> 00:47:05,060
But you've had a great career.
685
00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:08,300
You could be president if you set your
mind to it.
686
00:47:08,700 --> 00:47:10,420
Oh, that takes thoroughbreds.
687
00:47:11,180 --> 00:47:13,340
There are only two in the nation.
688
00:47:15,200 --> 00:47:17,100
And they have both gone mad.
689
00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:21,520
But let me tell you something.
690
00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:25,440
Cart horses have their purpose, too.
691
00:47:34,250 --> 00:47:35,810
Those in favor of this bill.
692
00:47:36,130 --> 00:47:41,850
Those opposed.
693
00:47:43,650 --> 00:47:49,690
The tally?
694
00:47:50,130 --> 00:47:52,210
It appears to be evenly divided, sir.
695
00:47:53,710 --> 00:47:54,710
Are you certain?
696
00:47:54,870 --> 00:47:56,430
Thirteen in favor, thirteen against.
697
00:48:06,720 --> 00:48:08,600
Gentlemen, the vote is tied.
698
00:48:09,860 --> 00:48:15,180
As you know, in such circumstances, the
President of the Senate is allowed a
699
00:48:15,180 --> 00:48:16,180
deciding vote.
700
00:48:17,440 --> 00:48:23,360
I have made no secret of the fact that
from the first, I favored negotiation
701
00:48:23,360 --> 00:48:25,520
with England rather than war.
702
00:48:27,360 --> 00:48:30,880
I therefore cast my vote against this
non -intercourse bill.
703
00:48:43,340 --> 00:48:48,320
Then it has been decided Chief Justice
Jay will head a mission to London.
704
00:48:49,060 --> 00:48:54,400
Let us hope that, with God's help, he
will achieve a just and honorable
705
00:48:55,880 --> 00:48:56,880
Mr. Adams?
706
00:49:10,030 --> 00:49:14,350
I've not had the chance to tell you how
I've come to rely on your judgment on
707
00:49:14,350 --> 00:49:15,350
many occasions.
708
00:49:15,590 --> 00:49:19,690
This cabinet has not always been marked
by its unity.
709
00:49:20,250 --> 00:49:24,170
Mr. President, only you could have held
this cabinet together.
710
00:49:24,510 --> 00:49:28,510
It's a pity that e pluribus unum seems
not to be the favorite motto of certain
711
00:49:28,510 --> 00:49:29,510
gentlemen.
712
00:49:30,090 --> 00:49:33,610
There's another matter on which I would
be grateful for your advice.
713
00:49:35,450 --> 00:49:37,430
I have been making inquiries.
714
00:49:38,010 --> 00:49:39,370
about a relative of yours.
715
00:49:39,610 --> 00:49:41,930
Oh? Mr. John Quincy Adams.
716
00:49:42,210 --> 00:49:44,370
Oh, I've had excellent reports.
717
00:49:44,830 --> 00:49:49,110
It seems that his legal briefs are
models of lucidity.
718
00:49:49,570 --> 00:49:53,770
Well, I think I can say that he is
gifted and conscientious.
719
00:49:54,410 --> 00:49:58,990
But why, sir? It has occurred to me that
we need someone with the right
720
00:49:58,990 --> 00:50:02,150
diplomatic background to represent us at
the Hague.
721
00:50:02,610 --> 00:50:04,690
Would you be in favor of such an
appointment?
722
00:50:06,370 --> 00:50:07,390
Mr. President.
723
00:50:07,790 --> 00:50:09,910
May I assume you would give it your
endorsement?
724
00:50:10,490 --> 00:50:13,370
If you will not think me guilty of
nepotism.
725
00:50:14,290 --> 00:50:15,830
Send him to me, will you?
726
00:50:16,050 --> 00:50:17,050
Yes, sir.
727
00:50:17,910 --> 00:50:20,430
You are fortunate to be blessed with
sons.
728
00:50:31,870 --> 00:50:33,270
More tea, Dr. Topps.
729
00:50:34,350 --> 00:50:37,670
I can't tell you how grateful we are for
news of our friends in Boston.
730
00:50:38,170 --> 00:50:40,370
And they for news of you and Mr. Adams.
731
00:50:40,630 --> 00:50:44,950
Mr. Otis, what makes you think President
Washington won't run for a third term?
732
00:50:45,150 --> 00:50:49,950
At his age, I understand he's eager for
retirement. Yeah, well, we're all eager
733
00:50:49,950 --> 00:50:50,928
for retirement.
734
00:50:50,930 --> 00:50:52,630
But somehow we don't retire.
735
00:50:52,950 --> 00:50:57,010
The elections of 96 are upon us, Mr.
Adams. One can't believe that either
736
00:50:57,010 --> 00:51:00,810
Jefferson or Hamilton intend to stay out
of government long.
737
00:51:01,090 --> 00:51:02,430
Well, certainly not Jefferson.
738
00:51:04,010 --> 00:51:08,530
Mr. Hamilton may choose to conduct his
party from behind the scenes.
739
00:51:09,330 --> 00:51:14,570
If either of them should be elected when
President Washington's term expires, it
740
00:51:14,570 --> 00:51:18,250
would lead to endless dangerous
disputes, and perhaps worse.
741
00:51:18,490 --> 00:51:20,210
It might well lead to the end of Union.
742
00:51:20,890 --> 00:51:25,490
We shall need a leader who has proved
himself to be above party politics, who
743
00:51:25,490 --> 00:51:26,970
can unify the country.
744
00:51:27,570 --> 00:51:29,510
You have considered the presidency.
745
00:51:31,370 --> 00:51:36,450
I've considered many things, Mr. Otis,
including passing my remaining days at
746
00:51:36,450 --> 00:51:41,510
peace with my wife, my books, and my
farming. I'm glad for once you put us in
747
00:51:41,510 --> 00:51:42,510
the right order.
748
00:51:43,050 --> 00:51:47,970
In my opinion, and in the opinion of
many of my friends, you, sir, are the
749
00:51:47,970 --> 00:51:48,970
obvious choice.
750
00:51:49,510 --> 00:51:56,510
There can be no obvious choice for the
presidency, but I... I do appreciate
751
00:51:56,510 --> 00:51:57,510
your confidence.
752
00:51:58,530 --> 00:52:00,350
Will you not give us some assurance?
753
00:52:01,420 --> 00:52:07,120
When President Washington makes his
intentions known, I will make my
754
00:52:07,120 --> 00:52:08,120
known.
755
00:52:14,060 --> 00:52:15,060
Yes,
756
00:52:20,660 --> 00:52:21,660
look at that sunset.
757
00:52:22,920 --> 00:52:26,520
The clouds are like flaming banners.
758
00:52:34,120 --> 00:52:38,020
By some twist of fate, they have elected
me their president.
759
00:52:41,100 --> 00:52:48,060
I'm no longer young. I do not know if I
am of a temper to
760
00:52:48,060 --> 00:52:51,580
serve the nation properly in such an
office, Mrs. Adams.
761
00:52:55,020 --> 00:53:00,100
We belong to this land, and we must
serve it as best we can.
762
00:53:01,840 --> 00:53:04,160
You have never shirked your duty, Mr.
Adams.
763
00:53:06,880 --> 00:53:10,900
Whether it be tedium or triumph.
764
00:53:13,920 --> 00:53:17,140
It is great relief to me, Mr. McHenry,
to know that my friends will not desert
765
00:53:17,140 --> 00:53:22,700
me or their country now that Mr. Adams
is formally elected, even though some of
766
00:53:22,700 --> 00:53:24,180
them may be asked to stay on in his
cabinet.
767
00:53:25,100 --> 00:53:26,760
You may depend upon me, Mr. Hamilton.
768
00:53:27,200 --> 00:53:30,840
I intend to remain in the cabinet, if
requested, as do...
769
00:53:31,230 --> 00:53:32,230
Pickering and Walcott.
770
00:53:33,230 --> 00:53:37,970
Splendid. Mr. Adams will need your help
in this new crisis with France.
771
00:53:39,790 --> 00:53:43,770
As we may continue to need your help,
sir, we could never have performed so
772
00:53:43,770 --> 00:53:47,650
creditably during the final years of
General Washington's administration had
773
00:53:47,650 --> 00:53:49,350
not known that we could turn to you for
advice.
774
00:53:49,830 --> 00:53:51,830
I realize the president was in ill
health.
775
00:53:52,130 --> 00:53:54,350
The public service had become too much
for him.
776
00:53:54,650 --> 00:53:57,390
I was glad of the opportunity to serve
both him and the country.
777
00:53:57,850 --> 00:53:59,790
If I was forced to serve anonymously...
778
00:54:00,160 --> 00:54:01,540
It was a small price to pay.
779
00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:06,580
Should similar situations arise during
the course of Mr. Adams' administration,
780
00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:09,720
might you be willing to so serve again?
781
00:54:10,520 --> 00:54:11,520
Indeed.
782
00:54:12,060 --> 00:54:13,440
But care must be taken.
783
00:54:13,920 --> 00:54:16,360
Mr. Adams no longer considers me his
friend.
784
00:54:16,760 --> 00:54:19,860
He will not look with favor upon any
advice that comes from me.
785
00:54:20,580 --> 00:54:23,360
Nor upon any member of his cabinet who
seeks that advice.
786
00:54:25,180 --> 00:54:28,860
However, should the secretaries of state
and war feel that I can be of help...
787
00:54:30,220 --> 00:54:34,380
Mr. Adams is inherited in a hornet's
nest, and we are caught between the
788
00:54:34,380 --> 00:54:37,160
and the French. We know our enemy, the
French.
789
00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:42,020
However much may I agree with you, Mr.
McHenry, we can afford war with no one.
790
00:54:42,080 --> 00:54:44,020
We have neither army nor navy.
791
00:54:44,920 --> 00:54:49,800
For the time being, we must defend our
honor against the French insults with a
792
00:54:49,800 --> 00:54:52,240
firm stand and skillful negotiations.
793
00:54:52,500 --> 00:54:54,380
And the aid of Alexander Hamilton.
794
00:54:54,880 --> 00:54:57,860
If that should be the case, I am your
servant, Mr. McHenry.
795
00:54:58,360 --> 00:54:59,360
Yours.
796
00:54:59,630 --> 00:55:00,630
and the country.
797
00:55:08,590 --> 00:55:14,550
You do solemnly swear you will
faithfully execute the office of the
798
00:55:14,550 --> 00:55:20,930
the United States and will preserve,
protect, and defend the Constitution of
799
00:55:20,930 --> 00:55:21,930
United States.
800
00:55:22,650 --> 00:55:24,570
I do solemnly swear.
801
00:55:25,320 --> 00:55:29,700
that I will faithfully execute the
office of the President of the United
802
00:55:29,700 --> 00:55:36,120
and will, to the best of my ability,
preserve, protect, and defend the
803
00:55:36,120 --> 00:55:38,080
Constitution of the United States.
804
00:55:39,640 --> 00:55:41,000
So help me God.
69204
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