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1
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Four generations of one family. Their
lives and causes reveal 150
2
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years of American history.
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00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:47,660
1809. The Atlantic separates the
fledgling United States from her former
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00:00:47,660 --> 00:00:50,200
Great Britain and her former ally
France.
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00:00:51,850 --> 00:00:57,290
Britain, under the aging and now
demented George III, is locked in a
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00:00:57,290 --> 00:00:59,130
with France for the mastery of Europe.
7
00:00:59,410 --> 00:01:02,990
In that encounter, both nations preempt
the high seas.
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00:01:04,890 --> 00:01:11,890
A former soldier, general, consul, and
now emperor, Napoleon, battles England
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00:01:11,890 --> 00:01:13,290
with a spectacular cunning.
10
00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:18,950
Ships of neutral nations, the United
States chief among them, are seized and
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00:01:18,950 --> 00:01:19,950
searched.
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00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:25,630
John Quincy Adams, son of the second
president, experiences that indignity
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firsthand.
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It's another British man of warfare.
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She's training her guns on us.
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We are in contended waters. The British
have boarded us merely, I'm sure, to
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verify our nationality.
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Yes, come in.
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Thank you, Mr. Adams.
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Captain Bickford's come once, and will
you attend him in his cabin? Thank you,
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Mr. Hinch, and I was about to do so.
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Thomas, see to it that the ladies are
not disturbed.
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Right, sir.
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Your permission, Captain.
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Come in, sir.
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Mr. Adams.
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Captain Bickford informs me I've the
privilege of meeting an eminent
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Be seated.
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I'm Lieutenant Mount Garrett with a
boarding party from HMS Stately.
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You may have noticed her standing off
your starboard quarter with 21 guns.
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Your passport, if you please. Mr. Adams,
Captain.
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John Quincy Adams, Minister,
plenipotentiary from the United States
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to the court of Russia.
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Travelling with his lady, infant son...
He's ordered me to turn the ship about
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and he's threatened to seize her if I do
not.
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And he proposes to take one of my
sailors, to impress him in his navy.
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what authority?
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This, and the instructions of my
captain, the directions of the
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00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:00,800
the mandate of His Majesty's orders in
council.
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00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:06,780
Unless some tragedy has befallen us
since we've put to sea, my country
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00:03:06,780 --> 00:03:09,660
living under His Majesty's rule 33 years
ago.
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00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:11,980
England is at war with France, sir.
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France has an alliance with Russia. Any
ship bound for Russia is presumed to be
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friendly to Bonaparte and therefore
England's enemy.
45
00:03:18,980 --> 00:03:20,400
Yes, yes. Tell me, Lieutenant.
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Do the instructions of your Admiralty
supersede the acts of your Parliament?
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00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:25,840
Of course not. Why?
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00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:33,280
In the rule of Queen Anne, by the Act of
1708, your country, along with all
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00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,740
civilized ones, subscribed to a rule of
international usage.
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00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:42,420
The agreement states, and I quote, all
ministries, embassies, and consulates
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protected from intrusion by diplomatic
immunity.
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00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:49,600
A ship in the middle of the Baltic is
hardly a ministry.
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00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,920
This ship, Lieutenant, and you might
refer to her papers, was fitted out for
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00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:57,680
express purpose of carrying my ministry
to St. Petersburg until she docks there.
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00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:01,480
And as long as I am aboard, and so long
as she flies the flag of my country,
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this ship is an American ministry.
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00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:11,340
And any intrusion or hindrance upon her
is, by your own law, a punishable crime.
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00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:15,200
At sea, I believe that is called piracy.
59
00:04:16,579 --> 00:04:17,579
That's ridiculous.
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Is it?
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00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:23,660
Well, perhaps your epaulet gives you the
authority to declare your country at
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war. Your captain might not be grateful
to you for committing an act for which
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he would have to answer.
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00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:33,280
Confound it! I'm a military man and not
a sea lawyer!
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Perhaps if you return to your ship and
discuss this dilemma with your captain,
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he might be grateful to you for your
concern for his career.
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If not your own.
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00:04:46,820 --> 00:04:48,420
I'm returning merely for consultation.
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00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:49,980
I hope that it's clear.
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00:04:53,740 --> 00:04:57,660
This ship is still arrested until my
captain decides otherwise. Yes, of
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00:04:57,940 --> 00:05:02,700
And when he does, just to save you the
trouble of boarding us again,
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00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:07,420
May I suggest that you simply dip your
colors as a signal for us to proceed?
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00:05:07,420 --> 00:05:08,860
our colors? That would be a salute.
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00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:13,440
You have my leave, Lieutenant.
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00:05:21,980 --> 00:05:23,020
St. Petersburg.
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00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:29,220
Tsar Alexander I and his minister,
Ramyantsev, grapple with the problems of
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being allied to Napoleon.
78
00:05:33,909 --> 00:05:36,050
Another communique from the Emperor of
Europe.
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00:05:37,310 --> 00:05:40,690
Being Napoleon's ally is almost as
difficult as being his enemy.
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00:05:41,610 --> 00:05:47,990
He requests, Your Majesty, that we bar
all of our ports to
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whatever shipping he has not licensed.
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00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:54,450
Well, temporarily, of course, it would
stop certain of our trade. There's no
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00:05:54,450 --> 00:05:55,450
question about that.
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00:05:55,950 --> 00:05:59,890
But in the end, it would be most
damaging to the English.
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00:06:00,570 --> 00:06:03,050
In the end, yes, but in the meantime,
England is merely annoyed.
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00:06:03,510 --> 00:06:07,070
With her great navy, she can stop any
ship at sea, take all the cargo she
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and pay no duty.
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00:06:08,230 --> 00:06:14,850
But once Napoleon defeats England on
land and breaks up her navy, in my
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00:06:14,930 --> 00:06:20,490
a third power will rise to challenge her
on the seas, one with no continental
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00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:23,650
ambitions and an enterprising merchant
navy.
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The United States.
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Yes.
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If...
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If, of course, she survives.
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There's more than a small question that
she will.
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The government controls only a small
portion of a great continent.
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The native Indians are a constant
problem. The Spanish and the English
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control much of the unpopulated land.
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00:06:50,460 --> 00:06:54,500
This morning I received an appeal from
Adams, the American minister, about
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American ships.
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which we have, at Napoleon's request,
detained in Archangel Riga and other of
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our ports.
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00:07:01,190 --> 00:07:04,990
Yes, Adams does press us on those ships.
I like that man, Adams.
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He's somewhat severe, but highly
principled.
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From an illustrious family, too, for a
wilderness country.
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My dear Louisa.
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Oh, you're not ready yet.
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We shall be late for Romanoff's
reception.
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I completely forgot about the time.
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Dispatches arrived from Washington six
weeks after they were written.
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I wonder what's happening at home.
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What? I wonder what George and John are
doing right this minute.
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I hope our letters arrive before their
birthdays.
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Our sons.
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have a good many more birthdays, and we
will share in quite a few of those.
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I will leave you to finish your own
wardrobe. The carriage is undoubtedly
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waiting. John, go to the room Yancis
without me.
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00:08:07,850 --> 00:08:11,170
Oh, I'm feeling perfectly well, but you
can say I'm not.
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That would not be the truth.
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Well, just explain my condition.
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Has someone offended you?
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Not someone, John.
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What?
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That dress is seen and been seen at
three
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court balls, four embassy dinners,
and... Louisa, the country pays us what
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can afford.
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I will await you downstairs.
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00:08:42,730 --> 00:08:47,870
But, John, this reception will merely be
another conference between you and
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Rumyantsev.
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I would gladly put on the dress and go
if you would spend the evening there
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me.
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We could dance, John.
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Dance?
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The Polonaise.
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Oh, yes, the Polonaise.
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00:09:04,560 --> 00:09:09,500
I should certainly do that very well,
shouldn't I? But it's a duty, John.
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00:09:09,900 --> 00:09:13,320
Some Russians might consider it an
insult if you didn't show a proper
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appreciation of their culture and their
customs.
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Please, John.
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One Polonaise.
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And no talk of ships or wars.
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We will spend the evening together.
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I will await you downstairs and tell the
carriage you'll be ready.
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My trap, Olga!
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Isn't it time we ventured onto the dance
floor?
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00:10:07,900 --> 00:10:10,360
My dear Madame Adams.
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00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:16,420
Now, if it were in my power, you would
grace each of the conferences I seem
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always to be having with your husband.
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00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:23,760
I'm afraid you'd find me extremely slow
-witted at politics. Most of the men I
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have to deal with are, too.
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Excepting, of course, Mr.
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Adams. I've come to understand him quite
well, you know. Well, he's going to
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surprise you tonight.
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Oh, really?
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Still, I'm quite sure of what he is
thinking at this moment.
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Of the United States ship that was
impounded three days ago.
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Actually,
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sir, I was thinking not only of the one,
but of the 22 others that are unable to
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unload their cargo.
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Yes, deplorable.
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And... Desire himself expressly used
that word.
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Well, if he feels so strongly about it,
perhaps we can expect some action.
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Mrs. Adams, what a pleasant surprise.
Good evening.
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I didn't see you at the reception last
night.
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No?
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Oh, General, good afternoon.
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Madame Adams.
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I see you below.
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If I had been fortunate enough to have
been born, Monsieur Adams, I should
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permit you to be absent from my side.
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Come. There is one thing I must show
you. Thank you. A painting has just
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from Paris.
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A collection.
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00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:35,520
The painting is a religious one. I
understand that many of your countrymen
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women, of course, are Puritan.
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Oh, yes, that's true.
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Especially in Massachusetts.
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That is where you were raised?
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No, I plead guilty to having grown up in
Europe. My schooling was in Paris.
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Madame, that explains it.
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Your child.
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That certain look in your eye. The look
in my eye, General?
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00:12:02,140 --> 00:12:06,340
It can only come from searching for my
husband on occasions like this.
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But there are bales of cotton on those
ships.
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00:12:26,380 --> 00:12:32,820
Whoa. You need them. I'm willing to obey
the laws of Russia, but not the edicts
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of Napoleon.
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00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:38,560
Now, there must be a way. My dear Adams,
be reasonable.
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It was merely a fury at the French.
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The excellence is not from Bordeaux.
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00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:56,780
Of course, the tone of the English court
has quite ruined me.
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When I married Count Rostov, I didn't
realize I was placing myself in virtual
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exile.
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00:13:03,620 --> 00:13:08,380
As far as your eyes, Mrs. Adams, all
they seem quite fashionable.
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00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:12,000
Madame Oblensky, do you know Mrs. Adams?
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00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:17,720
Mr. Adams is a representative of the
United States. My husband is minister to
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the court, Countess.
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Such a serious man.
198
00:13:20,910 --> 00:13:24,110
Count Rostov describes him as a bulldog
among Spaniards.
199
00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:26,870
My husband is a fighter, Countess.
200
00:13:28,090 --> 00:13:29,570
Will you excuse me?
201
00:13:34,230 --> 00:13:35,230
That dress.
202
00:13:35,310 --> 00:13:38,490
I've seen it so often I almost beat it
along to my own wardrobe.
203
00:13:53,640 --> 00:14:00,120
But my dear... We must support
Napoleon's continental system. It's an
204
00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:06,040
accommodation. Yes, but one that will no
longer be binding when...
205
00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:12,560
If... I am sorry. If Russia decides to
withdraw from that arrangement.
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00:14:13,180 --> 00:14:16,440
A supposition merely based on rumors.
207
00:14:18,300 --> 00:14:20,780
That supposition proved to be true.
208
00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:27,040
In the maze of European politics, allies
changed as rapidly as partners on the
209
00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:28,040
dance floor.
210
00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:36,300
Soon the French ambassador had revealing
words for the American minister.
211
00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:41,280
My dear good friend, I shall be utterly
frank with you.
212
00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:45,200
Napoleon is dismayed that the Russians
have withdrawn from our continental
213
00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:49,800
system. You, of course, must be
gratified. Nearly all your impounded
214
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:53,740
released. The French consuls have been
urged to be most liberal in granting
215
00:14:53,740 --> 00:14:55,600
trading licenses to your merchant
marine.
216
00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,740
The ships then leave our ports and are
immediately captured by French
217
00:14:59,740 --> 00:15:03,660
who claim that your consul's signatures
are forgeries and that the ships are
218
00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:04,660
British and masquerade.
219
00:15:04,860 --> 00:15:06,240
How are we to know?
220
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:09,980
The stars and stripes are a popular
disguise at sea.
221
00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:15,560
Britons and Americans are similar in
appearance and speech. If a seaman
222
00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:19,260
on the bones of George Washington, that
he is one of your countrymen.
223
00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:20,710
What can we do?
224
00:15:21,750 --> 00:15:26,830
How do we distinguish between the
British and his cousin?
225
00:15:27,510 --> 00:15:33,950
Now, if your country and France were,
shall we say, firmer, more committed at
226
00:15:33,950 --> 00:15:38,270
heart... My dear General, that
responsibility is my government, not
227
00:15:39,850 --> 00:15:46,230
Oh, I took the liberty of having these
prepared for
228
00:15:46,230 --> 00:15:48,490
your convenience.
229
00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:56,940
The registry of all American ships now
bears a secret mark that should enable
230
00:15:56,940 --> 00:16:00,020
your countrymen to determine which ships
are British and which are ours.
231
00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:05,820
A list of prominent merchants in most
American seaports. Any captain
232
00:16:05,820 --> 00:16:08,540
to be from those ports would, of course,
be familiar with their names.
233
00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:15,200
And a glossary of common nautical terms,
including some profanity. But the
234
00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:17,480
difference is noted in British
pronunciation and American.
235
00:16:18,250 --> 00:16:22,090
to enable you to distinguish between one
Anglo -Saxon and another.
236
00:16:35,770 --> 00:16:36,950
I couldn't sleep.
237
00:16:39,610 --> 00:16:40,930
Come, keep me coming.
238
00:16:45,130 --> 00:16:46,270
It's not your condition.
239
00:16:46,650 --> 00:16:49,410
A baby? Oh, it's too soon for
discomfort, Joan.
240
00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:54,070
This baby will be a girl. I know it.
241
00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:58,830
A healthy, happy, beautiful child.
242
00:16:59,670 --> 00:17:01,430
Her brothers will adore her.
243
00:17:03,090 --> 00:17:06,930
I was happy when I first born with a
son, but the truth is I'm more
244
00:17:06,930 --> 00:17:07,930
with girls, I think.
245
00:17:09,170 --> 00:17:11,750
Yes, well, with six sisters you should
be.
246
00:17:11,950 --> 00:17:15,790
If only we could all be together when
the baby's born.
247
00:17:19,930 --> 00:17:21,730
John, the letter from Mr.
248
00:17:21,970 --> 00:17:22,970
Madison.
249
00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:26,690
The president is a prolific
correspondent.
250
00:17:26,970 --> 00:17:30,570
Which letter? You know, John, the one
your mother caused him to write.
251
00:17:31,250 --> 00:17:35,310
Only Abigail Adams could have gotten the
president to authorize her return home.
252
00:17:36,310 --> 00:17:40,190
Well, that was my fault. I've complained
too much in my letters to my mother
253
00:17:40,190 --> 00:17:41,530
about the expense of living here.
254
00:17:41,890 --> 00:17:43,910
Your complaints were justified.
255
00:17:45,050 --> 00:17:47,370
6 ,000 rubles a year.
256
00:17:49,379 --> 00:17:51,060
There. You're just adequate.
257
00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:57,320
What's Spartan? An unfashionable
neighborhood.
258
00:17:57,660 --> 00:17:59,240
Too small for us to entertain.
259
00:17:59,780 --> 00:18:03,640
Well, with the constant parade of bowls
and parties, no one seems to miss our
260
00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,960
hospitality. We couldn't entertain if we
wanted to, if it were necessary.
261
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:15,260
John, I know you're handling our
country's interests well, but how
262
00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:16,820
long must this go on?
263
00:18:22,190 --> 00:18:24,550
This is an outpost of government, not a
home.
264
00:18:24,990 --> 00:18:26,590
Our home is in Massachusetts.
265
00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:30,090
And it awaits us.
266
00:18:30,630 --> 00:18:31,630
When?
267
00:18:32,090 --> 00:18:33,810
When will we see it again?
268
00:18:35,210 --> 00:18:37,170
When my duties here are finished.
269
00:18:42,630 --> 00:18:46,570
Despite my mother's well -intentioned
intercession and despite President
270
00:18:46,570 --> 00:18:49,530
Madison's kind permission for us to
return, it is up to me.
271
00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:51,680
And we cannot leave at this time.
272
00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:56,840
It is vital that we effect a commercial
treaty with Russia.
273
00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:02,240
We must have a powerful ally to help us
keep the seas open. When will that
274
00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:07,740
treaty be effected? How old will this
child be when her brothers see her for
275
00:19:07,740 --> 00:19:08,559
first time?
276
00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:10,640
The boys are safe, Louisa.
277
00:19:11,860 --> 00:19:13,860
They've been well taken care of by my
mother.
278
00:19:14,180 --> 00:19:15,480
You say they're safe.
279
00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:17,920
It takes three months.
280
00:19:18,830 --> 00:19:20,650
For a letter to get through the
blockade.
281
00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:25,690
Who knows what may have befallen them
since the last letter was posted. I
282
00:19:25,710 --> 00:19:26,710
You don't.
283
00:19:27,030 --> 00:19:28,490
I have two children here.
284
00:19:29,710 --> 00:19:30,930
One asleep upstairs.
285
00:19:31,690 --> 00:19:33,570
One here, under my heart.
286
00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:36,470
I have two others.
287
00:19:38,450 --> 00:19:39,450
Continents away.
288
00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:44,930
Two sons who should set the example for
Charles Francis to follow.
289
00:19:46,350 --> 00:19:48,050
When will he get to know them?
290
00:19:48,910 --> 00:19:50,570
When will I? When will you?
291
00:20:03,450 --> 00:20:04,050
The
292
00:20:04,050 --> 00:20:12,030
whole
293
00:20:12,030 --> 00:20:17,570
continent of North America appears,
Father, to be destined by divine
294
00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:19,650
To be peopled by one nation.
295
00:20:22,830 --> 00:20:23,830
Peace.
296
00:20:29,190 --> 00:20:33,590
Peace for the next few years is
essential to the plan.
297
00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:43,150
In Washington, some voices speak of
peace while calling for war.
298
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:49,440
Some rage against France, others
England.
299
00:20:50,740 --> 00:20:55,520
No man in America desires peace more
than I.
300
00:20:56,320 --> 00:21:02,660
But I prefer the troubled ocean of war
when demanded by the honor,
301
00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:04,820
the independence of our country.
302
00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:12,000
If we are forced between France and
Britain to select our enemy, I am for
303
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:13,000
with Britain.
304
00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:15,100
Mr. Monroe.
305
00:21:16,360 --> 00:21:21,260
You have just been made Secretary of 18
not very United States.
306
00:21:22,180 --> 00:21:25,460
Henry Clay and his Western friends are
determined we battle Britain.
307
00:21:25,820 --> 00:21:30,380
If we declare war on anyone,
Massachusetts wants it to be France, and
308
00:21:30,380 --> 00:21:34,680
is the faction that demands war on both
France and England. And the ban for
309
00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:39,360
peace, but so strongly for it that they
will fight anyone who's against it.
310
00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:45,300
The Constitution glues us together.
311
00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:47,520
But for how long?
312
00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:51,100
For that very reason.
313
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:56,060
I think it is important that you see
this latest dispatch from Mr. Adams in
314
00:21:56,100 --> 00:21:57,100
Petersburg.
315
00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:01,780
The rumor there is that the French and
English are at a standstill.
316
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:03,920
Napoleon needs a triumph.
317
00:22:05,080 --> 00:22:06,860
He's turning his eyes to a fresh
conquest.
318
00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:08,480
Russia.
319
00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:10,000
His ally.
320
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,820
So is heaven, if we are to believe the
emperor's boasting.
321
00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:18,740
Mr. Adams thinks that within five years,
Europe will be practically bankrupt.
322
00:22:19,260 --> 00:22:21,780
And we, for the first time, will be in a
position of power.
323
00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:28,040
But we must use those years to implement
our strength, not to dissipate it on a
324
00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:29,040
battlefield.
325
00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:33,820
Of course, all this is speculation on
Mr. Adams' part.
326
00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:36,260
I have every confidence in Mr. Adams.
327
00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:41,700
It's a pity that I must bring him home.
328
00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:51,119
It is an honor.
329
00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:52,680
We're living in Washington.
330
00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:57,640
The house will have to be large, of
course, with a garden for the boys.
331
00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:01,700
Charles Francis barely remembers our
country.
332
00:23:04,460 --> 00:23:07,420
What are you thinking, John?
333
00:23:09,860 --> 00:23:13,460
Just that if one is to be put on a
shelf, it is indeed a very high shelf.
334
00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:16,140
The Supreme Court?
335
00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:18,000
A shelf?
336
00:23:22,030 --> 00:23:24,470
You've decided not to accept the
appointment, haven't you?
337
00:23:32,450 --> 00:23:33,450
Why?
338
00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:38,630
Because of me?
339
00:23:42,370 --> 00:23:43,370
Louisa.
340
00:23:46,590 --> 00:23:49,230
You are second month's with child.
341
00:23:50,370 --> 00:23:53,050
Even with the safest passage, you would
be delivered at sea.
342
00:23:53,290 --> 00:23:56,490
In these times, we'd be forced to take
any ship that we found, no matter how
343
00:23:56,490 --> 00:23:58,490
cramped and dirty. What if there's fever
aboard?
344
00:23:58,890 --> 00:24:00,250
God will protect me.
345
00:24:02,350 --> 00:24:06,210
Suppose we're taken to the blockade.
There will be no midwife in a British
346
00:24:06,210 --> 00:24:09,090
cruiser. Ships do get through the
blockade. You cannot risk it.
347
00:24:10,630 --> 00:24:12,430
Then you go without me.
348
00:24:12,850 --> 00:24:14,670
I'll join you after the baby's born.
349
00:24:20,750 --> 00:24:26,890
be no husband to you if i did that right
president madison tonight louise asked
350
00:24:26,890 --> 00:24:33,770
that he hold the appointment he'll do
that you're determined not to
351
00:24:33,770 --> 00:24:34,770
go
352
00:24:52,270 --> 00:24:57,470
Louisa Catherine, I baptize thee in the
name of the Father and of the Son and of
353
00:24:57,470 --> 00:24:58,470
the Holy Ghost.
354
00:24:58,870 --> 00:25:05,730
We will receive this child into the
congregation of Christ's flock and to
355
00:25:05,730 --> 00:25:12,650
her with the sign of the cross that
thereafter she may dwell in the house of
356
00:25:12,650 --> 00:25:13,650
the Lord.
357
00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:26,039
That's the truth.
358
00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,720
Does the treachery of the French
astonish you, Mr. Adams?
359
00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:30,480
Yes.
360
00:25:31,060 --> 00:25:34,120
Napoleon has just invaded Poland. Our
main forces have been driven back to
361
00:25:34,120 --> 00:25:38,080
Smolensk. And you have made peace with
England.
362
00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:40,120
We need England now.
363
00:25:41,140 --> 00:25:47,620
So, you have allied yourself with a
country that has shown such hatred for
364
00:25:48,340 --> 00:25:51,440
The desire is determined to withstand
any English pressures against you.
365
00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:55,720
He characterizes his attachment to
America as obstinate.
366
00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:59,160
My country will be as gratified as I am
to hear that.
367
00:25:59,580 --> 00:26:04,300
It is our earnest hope that you can
escape the horror of this.
368
00:26:37,610 --> 00:26:38,770
before she fell asleep.
369
00:26:39,990 --> 00:26:42,250
Her fever seems to have lessened.
370
00:26:43,370 --> 00:26:46,150
She smiled at me, John, before she fell
asleep.
371
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:32,560
Congress has declared us at war with
England by majority vote of four.
372
00:27:34,120 --> 00:27:37,100
War? There are few details in that
paper.
373
00:27:37,900 --> 00:27:40,900
There was no dispatch from the
government? It's intercepted, probably.
374
00:27:42,120 --> 00:27:46,920
That's dated June 22nd. The country's
been at war for two months and I did not
375
00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:47,639
know it.
376
00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:50,580
John, what if there's an invasion from
Canada, the voice?
377
00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:53,680
England is not likely to lay waste to
New England.
378
00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:56,380
Just too many friends there.
379
00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:06,100
War? You said over the months what a
tragedy this would be.
380
00:28:07,460 --> 00:28:09,800
It means we must fight for our freedom
once again.
381
00:28:11,820 --> 00:28:15,480
And if we lose, there will be no United
States of America as we know it.
382
00:28:15,780 --> 00:28:17,280
And that must not happen.
383
00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:22,560
Any sacrifice we're called upon to make,
we must accept willingly.
384
00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:25,060
And may God help us.
385
00:28:26,020 --> 00:28:27,020
Mrs. Adams!
386
00:28:55,150 --> 00:28:56,710
I weep for both of us.
387
00:28:58,990 --> 00:29:00,250
I weep, Louisa.
388
00:29:02,910 --> 00:29:04,510
In my way, I weep.
389
00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:24,610
Moscow has not fallen.
390
00:29:35,820 --> 00:29:37,140
You drink more.
391
00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:42,440
This moment calls for vodka.
392
00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:49,240
Those evenings so delightful with the
exquisite French wines are now over.
393
00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:52,440
Now even their wine would taste bitter.
394
00:29:56,540 --> 00:29:58,840
So my dear old friend...
395
00:30:00,650 --> 00:30:02,170
You can understand my depression.
396
00:30:02,530 --> 00:30:03,530
I share it.
397
00:30:03,790 --> 00:30:05,910
My country's fortunes are no better than
yours.
398
00:30:06,710 --> 00:30:10,970
And the irony of our situation is that
according to the papers in June, England
399
00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:14,550
revoked the orders that allowed them to
seize our ships at sea. The very orders
400
00:30:14,550 --> 00:30:16,550
that caused us to declare war in the
first place.
401
00:30:17,710 --> 00:30:21,590
So we are knee -deep into a war that
need never have occurred.
402
00:30:22,990 --> 00:30:24,510
Maybe there is a way to stop it now.
403
00:30:26,030 --> 00:30:27,770
Russia and England are now allies.
404
00:30:29,390 --> 00:30:31,710
Perhaps London could be approached about
negotiated peace.
405
00:30:32,750 --> 00:30:33,750
By whom?
406
00:30:33,910 --> 00:30:34,910
Char Alexander.
407
00:30:35,470 --> 00:30:39,630
His Imperial Majesty is willing to offer
himself as a personal mediator.
408
00:30:39,850 --> 00:30:44,710
If both of your governments agree, he
could open negotiations immediately.
409
00:31:02,250 --> 00:31:03,450
can't do anything for me.
410
00:31:05,910 --> 00:31:08,190
All winter, I waited for the summer.
411
00:31:09,930 --> 00:31:12,090
Now flowers are growing on her grave.
412
00:31:14,390 --> 00:31:20,950
I was there this morning. Louise, there
is some hope, hope for the war's end at
413
00:31:20,950 --> 00:31:21,950
least.
414
00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:26,170
Mr. Gallatin, Mr. Bayer, I'd be arriving
in St. Petersburg soon to begin the
415
00:31:26,170 --> 00:31:27,170
negotiations.
416
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:35,060
I have not become, John, the wife you
expected me to be.
417
00:31:37,700 --> 00:31:42,740
Louisa, you are the wife I want.
418
00:31:48,140 --> 00:31:51,040
The first two weeks in St. Petersburg, I
enjoyed this view.
419
00:31:52,600 --> 00:31:54,900
Now it seems just like our prospect, Mr.
Gallatin.
420
00:31:56,080 --> 00:31:57,080
Flat.
421
00:31:58,300 --> 00:32:02,120
Uneventful. You Americans expect too
much, much too soon.
422
00:32:02,500 --> 00:32:04,900
You are an American too, Mr. Gallatin.
423
00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,940
I'm an American by choice, a European by
birth.
424
00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:13,640
Europe bred me a defeatist. America has
made me an optimist. Who knows, in a few
425
00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:16,940
moments he may return with confirmation
that the Tsar has already begun
426
00:32:16,940 --> 00:32:18,700
negotiations. Behind our backs.
427
00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:21,360
Ah, the Russians are curious people.
428
00:32:21,820 --> 00:32:25,560
They have an almost oriental need for
mystery and intrigue.
429
00:32:25,780 --> 00:32:26,840
The same story.
430
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:29,820
There are technicalities.
431
00:32:30,380 --> 00:32:33,160
Complications. The Tsar is in the field.
432
00:32:33,860 --> 00:32:35,200
Perhaps next week.
433
00:32:35,640 --> 00:32:39,400
Though many explanations must conceal
one essential fact. What is it?
434
00:32:41,380 --> 00:32:43,620
What in heaven's name are we to do?
Wait.
435
00:32:44,400 --> 00:32:46,820
That seems to be our only present
occupation.
436
00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:51,700
England has refused Russia as a
mediator.
437
00:32:52,040 --> 00:32:54,340
But she has agreed to deal directly with
us.
438
00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:59,800
However... The negotiations must take
place on a site congenial to her cause.
439
00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:02,880
England finds Russia unacceptable.
440
00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:06,340
Well, of course, England would.
441
00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:07,740
We're in St. Petersburg.
442
00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:10,700
She suggests Sweden or London.
443
00:33:10,940 --> 00:33:15,540
I came to negotiate a treaty, not a
meeting place. Time -consuming delays
444
00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:17,140
calculated to give them advantage.
445
00:33:17,460 --> 00:33:21,340
She hasn't even selected her peace
commissioners, although we have sent two
446
00:33:21,340 --> 00:33:22,340
of our own.
447
00:33:22,670 --> 00:33:26,570
Clearly, England intends to win the war
by avoiding the peace.
448
00:33:27,590 --> 00:33:29,830
The dilly -dally.
449
00:33:31,230 --> 00:33:38,170
Common diplomatic dads were cruel,
cynical... and deadly to
450
00:33:38,170 --> 00:33:39,170
the men on the battlefield.
451
00:33:40,450 --> 00:33:43,030
We must do the unexpected now.
452
00:33:45,250 --> 00:33:46,250
What?
453
00:33:49,290 --> 00:33:51,290
Viad and I will leave here.
454
00:33:55,690 --> 00:33:58,170
Try to make contact with the English on
our own.
455
00:33:59,050 --> 00:34:03,390
We must do it now before we have nothing
to use in the negotiations.
456
00:34:08,409 --> 00:34:10,370
Who's Papa going to be with again?
457
00:34:11,190 --> 00:34:13,310
Mr. Gallatin and Mr. Bayard.
458
00:34:16,909 --> 00:34:17,909
35.
459
00:34:25,150 --> 00:34:26,150
Sentiment, Louisa.
460
00:34:29,210 --> 00:34:30,210
Sentiment.
461
00:34:36,250 --> 00:34:37,250
George Francis.
462
00:34:41,750 --> 00:34:46,830
While I'm gone, you must do nothing of
which your mother would be ashamed to
463
00:34:46,830 --> 00:34:50,850
write. Be attentive in your studies and
faithful in your devotions.
464
00:34:51,070 --> 00:34:52,230
Take care of your mother.
465
00:34:53,350 --> 00:34:54,350
I must.
466
00:34:54,570 --> 00:34:58,170
With double my strength, John, as you
have yours.
467
00:34:59,550 --> 00:35:02,010
I know what I face, you do not.
468
00:35:02,930 --> 00:35:04,690
The chariot is ready, sir.
469
00:35:09,250 --> 00:35:10,250
Charles Francis.
470
00:35:15,050 --> 00:35:21,250
Almighty and merciful God, into thy
loving care and watchful keeping I
471
00:35:21,250 --> 00:35:22,250
my family.
472
00:35:24,750 --> 00:35:31,190
both here and in our own country, and
pray for a felicitous reunion in
473
00:35:31,190 --> 00:35:34,590
this world or the next. Thy will be
done.
474
00:35:35,790 --> 00:35:37,410
Amen. Amen.
475
00:35:37,850 --> 00:35:38,850
Amen.
476
00:36:04,140 --> 00:36:05,140
Good morning, Mr. Adams.
477
00:36:07,300 --> 00:36:08,300
Good morning.
478
00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:12,220
Good morning, Mr. Leigh.
479
00:36:13,040 --> 00:36:19,920
Gentlemen, we are finally able to begin
a discussion of the issues that
480
00:36:19,920 --> 00:36:23,700
confront us before tomorrow's first
meeting with the British Commission. I
481
00:36:23,700 --> 00:36:26,280
you all have been enjoying the
attractions of the city of Ghent.
482
00:36:26,500 --> 00:36:29,560
Well, hopefully we will spend less time
than we did in St. Petersburg.
483
00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:32,920
Six weeks already, Mr. Gallatin. The
English move slowly.
484
00:36:33,420 --> 00:36:34,550
Except... on the battlefield.
485
00:36:35,730 --> 00:36:39,610
I am sure Mr. Gallatin and Mr. Bayard
are as pleased as I am with the
486
00:36:39,610 --> 00:36:43,650
president's choice of two such exemplary
representatives of our country's
487
00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:46,170
interests as Mr. Clay and Mr. Russell.
488
00:36:46,790 --> 00:36:52,950
Gentlemen, as you know, we begin this
bargaining from an unfortunate position.
489
00:36:53,630 --> 00:36:57,790
That is, the war goes on. Now, it seems
imperative to me that this commission,
490
00:36:57,870 --> 00:37:01,060
when with the British at least, present
a united front.
491
00:37:01,260 --> 00:37:04,500
Even when we are, in fact, not united,
Mr. Adams?
492
00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:09,680
We will agree on basic principles, I am
sure.
493
00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:10,880
Are you, indeed?
494
00:37:11,100 --> 00:37:16,680
There are several points upon which we
are prepared to conclude the peace. One
495
00:37:16,680 --> 00:37:20,460
is, obviously, that the British cease
the impressment of American semen.
496
00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:25,080
Now, in matters in which we must
yield... Yield?
497
00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:30,580
Let us be firm that we give nothing away
that our country had before this war
498
00:37:30,580 --> 00:37:36,560
began. That word yield bothers me. It
has fewer syllables than surrender, but
499
00:37:36,560 --> 00:37:40,440
has the same sound to my ear. We are in
no position to present ultimatum, Mr.
500
00:37:40,540 --> 00:37:45,400
Clay. Let us be sure we do not receive
them either. Yes, that is all of our
501
00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:51,240
What of our Western claims, Mr. Adams?
They are my concern.
502
00:37:53,610 --> 00:37:58,230
We will retain the legal right to the
region around the Columbia River. We
503
00:37:58,230 --> 00:38:01,930
give up nothing south of the boundary
established by the Treaty of 1783.
504
00:38:02,570 --> 00:38:04,450
You speak of what we will not give up.
505
00:38:05,530 --> 00:38:07,250
What will we demand from them?
506
00:38:08,130 --> 00:38:11,310
Mr. Monroe has given us one demand at
least.
507
00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:12,670
Useless or not.
508
00:38:12,850 --> 00:38:15,970
It's a major one which should please
you, Mr. Clay. I've read your speech is
509
00:38:15,970 --> 00:38:21,130
favorable to it. We are instructed to
make every effort to force the British
510
00:38:21,130 --> 00:38:22,310
cede all of Canada.
511
00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:28,320
To the United States. And that will be
as easy as leveling my native Alps. Sir,
512
00:38:28,540 --> 00:38:32,460
what of the British commissioners? Has
anyone taken measure of them?
513
00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:36,880
The British have sent their ableist
diplomats to the Congress of Vienna to
514
00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:40,920
settle the Napoleonic Wars. To resolve
what the Crown obviously considers a
515
00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:45,200
important problem, we have the gift of
less important men.
516
00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:50,340
Lord Gambier, head of their delegation,
is an admiralty official of middling
517
00:38:50,340 --> 00:38:51,340
rank.
518
00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:56,460
Henry Goldberg, the diplomat whose only
credential seemed to be that he was not
519
00:38:56,460 --> 00:38:57,800
important enough to take to Vienna.
520
00:38:58,180 --> 00:38:59,420
And Dr.
521
00:38:59,920 --> 00:39:00,920
William Adams.
522
00:39:02,520 --> 00:39:04,620
No relation, gentlemen, rest assured.
523
00:39:05,540 --> 00:39:08,120
Is there technical advice on matters of
law?
524
00:39:08,740 --> 00:39:12,840
We wish to welcome the representatives
of the United States.
525
00:39:13,380 --> 00:39:18,860
It is His Majesty's and our most serious
wish that these meetings prove
526
00:39:18,860 --> 00:39:23,680
fruitful. and end the current
unpleasantness between countries so
527
00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:27,080
ancestry, language, and history.
528
00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:29,100
Mr. Goodman.
529
00:39:31,620 --> 00:39:36,060
After due review, His Majesty's
government is prepared to deliberate the
530
00:39:36,060 --> 00:39:37,420
following points in dispute.
531
00:39:37,940 --> 00:39:39,360
Item, impressment.
532
00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:44,460
Our official attitude is that this is
purely an internal domestic concern, but
533
00:39:44,460 --> 00:39:46,560
to prove our willingness to cooperate...
534
00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:51,300
we will consider placing it on the
agenda at some unspecified appropriate
535
00:39:51,740 --> 00:39:56,460
Item, a revision of the boundaries
between Canada and the United States.
536
00:39:56,900 --> 00:40:02,240
Item, to revoke the 1783 agreement
permitting American fishing rights in
537
00:40:02,240 --> 00:40:03,240
Canadian waters.
538
00:40:03,700 --> 00:40:09,040
Item, that the Indian allies of our
country, for whom we feel an inordinate
539
00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:13,460
responsibility, be granted sufficient
land in the western territories for the
540
00:40:13,460 --> 00:40:15,980
establishment of an independent Indian
nation.
541
00:40:16,440 --> 00:40:22,720
Lord Gambier, having heard and noted
England's suggestions for the agenda,
542
00:40:22,940 --> 00:40:27,020
may I respectfully request an
adjournment for 24 hours?
543
00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:32,120
Did I hear you correctly, Mr. Adams? You
did, sir.
544
00:40:32,880 --> 00:40:36,960
At the end of that time, we will have
our thoughts assembled for the
545
00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:42,940
deliberations. It will take you 24 hours
to assemble your thoughts. It will,
546
00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:44,160
sir.
547
00:40:44,830 --> 00:40:48,710
Well, if you truly deem it necessary,
the meeting's done.
548
00:40:54,610 --> 00:40:55,610
Another war!
549
00:40:56,610 --> 00:40:57,630
That's the answer.
550
00:40:58,410 --> 00:41:02,190
Declare war on those supercilious asses
all over again.
551
00:41:03,770 --> 00:41:05,770
We're not even holding our own in this
one.
552
00:41:06,030 --> 00:41:09,310
They have always wanted the Ohio River
to be the Canadian boundary.
553
00:41:09,590 --> 00:41:12,570
What of the hundred thousand souls that
live in that territory now?
554
00:41:13,050 --> 00:41:15,010
Another 100 ,000 Canadians, that's all.
555
00:41:15,250 --> 00:41:16,250
No!
556
00:41:16,670 --> 00:41:18,530
And an Indian nation.
557
00:41:19,710 --> 00:41:23,910
That means a British flag flying right
in the middle of our continent. What
558
00:41:23,910 --> 00:41:26,710
about the right to fish in the Canadian
waters? If we lost those rights, New
559
00:41:26,710 --> 00:41:29,970
England would secede from the Union. And
good riddance to them. Gentlemen,
560
00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:31,070
gentlemen.
561
00:41:32,830 --> 00:41:36,670
We have been given begrudgingly 24 hours
to work out our reply.
562
00:41:37,710 --> 00:41:40,990
Your anger will not reduce the severity
of the English demands.
563
00:41:41,510 --> 00:41:44,800
No. Gambier's items were designed to
produce this very effect.
564
00:41:45,020 --> 00:41:49,700
He needs the six weeks it would take us
to receive instructions from Washington
565
00:41:49,700 --> 00:41:50,700
City.
566
00:41:52,080 --> 00:41:53,300
He won't succeed.
567
00:41:53,740 --> 00:41:55,360
No, sir, he will not.
568
00:41:56,100 --> 00:42:00,020
If the British succeed in delaying these
negotiations, we may have precious
569
00:42:00,020 --> 00:42:01,420
little left to negotiate.
570
00:42:02,060 --> 00:42:04,100
And we must work out our answer tonight.
571
00:42:04,300 --> 00:42:06,620
We must keep this conference in session.
572
00:42:07,560 --> 00:42:12,700
We are frankly astonished that the
subject of an Indian territory or
573
00:42:12,700 --> 00:42:14,620
you prefer, is even on the agenda of
this commission.
574
00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:19,220
Our government has complete sovereignty
over the natives and the territory they
575
00:42:19,220 --> 00:42:21,700
occupy, and that is as it must be.
576
00:42:21,920 --> 00:42:26,580
Lord, Castle Ray's formula for these
negotiations gave no indication that
577
00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:28,240
subject was even to be discussed.
578
00:42:28,500 --> 00:42:30,360
Now, there would be no value in going on
with it.
579
00:42:32,780 --> 00:42:37,160
It is not unusual under conditions such
as these to...
580
00:42:37,530 --> 00:42:40,510
pursue our conversations and reach a
tentative solution.
581
00:42:40,830 --> 00:42:45,510
Your commission would then sign a
provisional article of agreement,
582
00:42:45,510 --> 00:42:47,510
course, to the ratification of your
government.
583
00:42:48,270 --> 00:42:50,930
Our stand on that is equally firm.
584
00:42:51,930 --> 00:42:57,170
But the Native American tribes are a
matter of great concern to His Majesty.
585
00:42:57,410 --> 00:42:59,570
Were they when we were His Majesty's
colony?
586
00:42:59,890 --> 00:43:04,170
His Majesty's benevolence to the
Aborigines is well known.
587
00:43:05,630 --> 00:43:09,170
Mr. Adams, are you willing to go along
with us and work toward a provisional
588
00:43:09,170 --> 00:43:10,170
article?
589
00:43:14,170 --> 00:43:15,530
I am not, Your Lordship.
590
00:43:16,550 --> 00:43:20,970
We can sign nothing concerning subjects
we are not even authorized to discuss.
591
00:43:23,350 --> 00:43:27,190
Perhaps you'd like another adjournment
to discuss this with your colleagues?
592
00:43:27,430 --> 00:43:28,750
No, sir. That would be useless.
593
00:43:29,910 --> 00:43:32,870
We are united on this subject.
594
00:43:41,040 --> 00:43:46,520
Leave us no choice but to adjourn these
discussions until we can consult with
595
00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:48,320
His Majesty's government in London.
596
00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:59,800
His Majesty's Foreign Minister, Lord
Castlereagh, visited Ghent during the
597
00:43:59,800 --> 00:44:03,640
-week adjournment, and he advises us
that you must be willing to discuss the
598
00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:07,380
Indian question and to sign a
provisional article at the conclusion of
599
00:44:07,380 --> 00:44:11,820
subject. We will not... Consider an
Indian nation west of the Great Lakes.
600
00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:13,560
This is insufferable.
601
00:44:15,580 --> 00:44:21,100
Lord Gambier, having heard this much of
Lord Catheray's demands, may I suggest
602
00:44:21,100 --> 00:44:24,020
the advisability of putting the
remainder into writing?
603
00:44:24,280 --> 00:44:29,560
For our study and deliberation, we will
also answer in writing. This will avoid
604
00:44:29,560 --> 00:44:32,440
the possibility of any misinterpretation
on either side.
605
00:44:32,780 --> 00:44:37,100
Perhaps considered reflection will lead
to more productive future meetings.
606
00:44:37,800 --> 00:44:39,440
Is this agreeable to your logic?
607
00:44:40,660 --> 00:44:47,580
If it encourages the commission to sober
consideration, so
608
00:44:47,580 --> 00:44:48,580
be it.
609
00:44:51,020 --> 00:44:53,880
Their answer is not to concede, but to
attack.
610
00:44:55,460 --> 00:44:59,980
Your government's steady encroachment on
the Indian lands, your efforts to
611
00:44:59,980 --> 00:45:02,880
obtain Canada by force. That charge is
true, Mr. Adams.
612
00:45:03,100 --> 00:45:05,480
It may be true, but we did not succeed.
613
00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:07,990
They're bluffing, that's all.
614
00:45:08,310 --> 00:45:11,810
There should be no mention of the
territory in the treaties and no mention
615
00:45:11,810 --> 00:45:16,090
the Indians either. If we stand firm on
that issue, it will mean the ending of
616
00:45:16,090 --> 00:45:16,908
this conference.
617
00:45:16,910 --> 00:45:19,890
Are we willing to go that far because of
the Indian question?
618
00:45:20,150 --> 00:45:21,150
Yes.
619
00:45:22,350 --> 00:45:24,810
Everyone in our country would be behind
us.
620
00:45:25,130 --> 00:45:28,710
The possibility of an Indian nation
would inflame our armies and they'd
621
00:45:28,710 --> 00:45:29,710
like madmen.
622
00:45:30,790 --> 00:45:34,410
I must vote against ending this
conference.
623
00:45:36,970 --> 00:45:39,250
The country was founded at such a
terrible cost.
624
00:45:40,890 --> 00:45:42,470
You cannot desert her now.
625
00:45:43,870 --> 00:45:46,950
I am not deserting my country.
626
00:45:47,910 --> 00:45:50,010
But I am not serving it here either.
627
00:45:51,150 --> 00:45:53,530
I shall write the eminent Lord Gambier
tonight.
628
00:45:53,950 --> 00:45:58,230
I shall request a passport from the
British Navy to allow me to return home.
629
00:46:08,650 --> 00:46:09,690
Look on our reply, gentlemen.
630
00:46:10,490 --> 00:46:12,910
I do not doubt that our colleague will
return.
631
00:46:16,430 --> 00:46:19,330
This communicating by letter is inhuman.
632
00:46:19,950 --> 00:46:24,850
There is no flexibility in pen and ink.
Unless it comes from our ministry in
633
00:46:24,850 --> 00:46:28,310
London. This just arrived from Lord
Castlery.
634
00:46:29,010 --> 00:46:31,770
We're ordered not to let the
negotiations end.
635
00:46:32,770 --> 00:46:34,190
The ministry fears.
636
00:46:34,890 --> 00:46:40,090
That would fire American patriotism to
fight on and eventually weaken us at the
637
00:46:40,090 --> 00:46:41,090
Congress of Vienna.
638
00:46:42,310 --> 00:46:48,390
If the Americans truly knew the military
situation, they'd be on their knees
639
00:46:48,390 --> 00:46:49,390
before us.
640
00:46:49,810 --> 00:46:54,190
As we speak, our army should be
advancing on their capital.
641
00:46:57,470 --> 00:46:59,130
I know what I would do with it.
642
00:47:27,819 --> 00:47:31,120
Six weeks ago.
643
00:47:52,880 --> 00:47:55,960
There will be no American fishing rights
to Canadian waters.
644
00:47:56,540 --> 00:47:58,720
Phrase it even more strongly if you can,
Newman.
645
00:48:00,940 --> 00:48:05,800
Mr. Clay, the fishing rights are
essential to the economy. Essential to
646
00:48:05,800 --> 00:48:07,080
beloved New England.
647
00:48:07,480 --> 00:48:11,380
It is the British demand for
navigational rights to the Mississippi
648
00:48:11,380 --> 00:48:12,380
should be discussing.
649
00:48:12,440 --> 00:48:15,960
Give up access to the Mississippi and
the navigation rights?
650
00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:19,260
These colonials are trying to push us
off the continent.
651
00:48:19,560 --> 00:48:21,040
We must bend somewhere.
652
00:48:22,140 --> 00:48:27,200
Despite, Mr. Clay, cannot we trade the
navigation rights on the Mississippi for
653
00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:28,200
the fishing privileges?
654
00:48:28,680 --> 00:48:34,520
Let the British sail to New Orleans
after they have paid the proper customs.
655
00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:36,700
No, no, no, Dr.
656
00:48:36,900 --> 00:48:38,200
Adams. No custom tax.
657
00:48:38,400 --> 00:48:41,080
I refuse to consider it. Here, you
write, write.
658
00:48:41,900 --> 00:48:46,680
We no longer consider any settlement
based on status before the war began.
659
00:48:47,630 --> 00:48:51,890
Any settlement must instead be based on
what we possess now.
660
00:48:52,670 --> 00:48:58,650
My hope is always, Louisa, that the
dilly -dally that
661
00:48:58,650 --> 00:49:03,010
we dance at Ghent will be concluded
soon.
662
00:49:04,090 --> 00:49:09,610
And when it is, I will at last be able
to ask you and Charles to leave St.
663
00:49:09,670 --> 00:49:13,470
Petersburg and meet me in Paris.
664
00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:39,320
Do you need assistance?
665
00:49:40,120 --> 00:49:41,920
Pray don't trouble yourself, sir.
666
00:49:42,500 --> 00:49:47,040
This is not the first time I've come to
bed with the help of the banister.
667
00:49:47,540 --> 00:49:51,660
No, sir, nor the first time you have
come to bed at the same hour at which I
668
00:49:51,660 --> 00:49:52,660
have arisen.
669
00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:55,060
I've disturbed your morning labors.
670
00:49:56,100 --> 00:50:00,420
My apologies, sir. That is not what is
important, Mr. Clay. What is important
671
00:50:00,420 --> 00:50:04,000
that we remain vigilant and sharp -eyed
for this enterprise we are attempting to
672
00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:05,000
conclude.
673
00:50:05,050 --> 00:50:07,770
You fear I shall not have my wits about
me.
674
00:50:08,350 --> 00:50:12,710
A few hours sleep, and I'll be as sharp
as a Yankee.
675
00:50:13,930 --> 00:50:15,910
I do not doubt that, Mr. Clay.
676
00:50:16,770 --> 00:50:18,670
I hope you will forgive my concern.
677
00:50:19,210 --> 00:50:20,650
I'm obliged for it, sir.
678
00:50:21,470 --> 00:50:22,690
Good night, Mr. Adams.
679
00:50:24,150 --> 00:50:27,270
Good morning, Mr. Clay.
680
00:50:28,030 --> 00:50:29,090
We've heard from Monroe.
681
00:50:29,610 --> 00:50:32,030
Fort McHenry is held and the British
have retired from Baltimore.
682
00:50:32,350 --> 00:50:35,550
McDonagh has won for us on Champlain.
And the invasion of New York was turned
683
00:50:35,550 --> 00:50:36,529
back at Plattsburgh.
684
00:50:36,530 --> 00:50:38,270
Wait till Lord Gambier hears that.
685
00:50:38,670 --> 00:50:39,549
There's more.
686
00:50:39,550 --> 00:50:42,490
The attack on Lake Erie has been
thoroughly repulsed.
687
00:50:44,090 --> 00:50:46,370
You said only the hand of heaven would
help us.
688
00:50:47,410 --> 00:50:50,210
Yes, the British may have played their
delaying game too long.
689
00:50:50,430 --> 00:50:52,390
I wouldn't bet on that too heavily, sir.
690
00:50:55,560 --> 00:50:58,960
The British have petitioned their
beloved Duke of Wellington to take
691
00:50:58,960 --> 00:51:00,160
their army in our country.
692
00:51:00,760 --> 00:51:06,480
Should he consent to accept the post, we
confidently expect his sword to carve
693
00:51:06,480 --> 00:51:12,140
enough meat off the Yankee turkey so
that there will be nothing but bones
694
00:51:12,140 --> 00:51:13,680
brought to the table at Ghent.
695
00:51:22,730 --> 00:51:25,210
It is with deep regret that I inform
you.
696
00:51:26,550 --> 00:51:32,270
The Duke of Wellington has refused to
assume command of our forces in the
697
00:51:32,270 --> 00:51:33,270
States.
698
00:51:34,230 --> 00:51:40,670
In his gracious words, in my opinion,
there can be no satisfactory military
699
00:51:40,670 --> 00:51:42,550
conclusion to the American campaign.
700
00:51:43,770 --> 00:51:49,550
My best and earnest advice is to settle
this on the basis of...
701
00:51:50,860 --> 00:51:52,740
Status quo before the war began.
702
00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:10,480
Christmas Eve, 1814.
703
00:52:11,200 --> 00:52:15,100
The Treaty of Ghent, ending the War of
1812, is signed.
704
00:52:15,640 --> 00:52:19,900
It resolves no real issues, settles none
of the disputed points.
705
00:52:20,650 --> 00:52:23,750
But in winning little, the United States
gains much.
706
00:52:24,250 --> 00:52:28,710
The treaty signifies that this country
is not merely a cluster of former
707
00:52:28,710 --> 00:52:33,230
rebellious colonies calling themselves
states, but a sovereign nation.
708
00:52:36,170 --> 00:52:42,010
31 years after John Adams signed the
Treaty of Paris, his son signs the
709
00:52:42,010 --> 00:52:43,010
of Ghent.
710
00:52:46,650 --> 00:52:47,650
Paris.
711
00:52:48,400 --> 00:52:53,880
During the 100 days between Napoleon's
return from Elba and his final defeat at
712
00:52:53,880 --> 00:52:57,420
Waterloo, John Quincy and Louisa
Catherine are reunited.
713
00:52:57,940 --> 00:52:58,940
Papa!
714
00:53:00,660 --> 00:53:01,660
Charles.
715
00:53:04,740 --> 00:53:06,120
Let me see you.
716
00:53:08,720 --> 00:53:11,060
I can't believe how you've grown.
717
00:53:11,780 --> 00:53:12,960
Bonjour, John.
718
00:53:26,760 --> 00:53:27,780
carriage out with a shovel.
719
00:53:29,140 --> 00:53:32,660
What, on the trip? It was so cold our
food was frozen.
720
00:53:33,120 --> 00:53:35,360
Like Mrs. Madison's ice cream.
721
00:53:35,780 --> 00:53:39,180
And tell me about the coachman stealing
the silver and all our money and running
722
00:53:39,180 --> 00:53:43,820
away and you being sick in Strasburg.
Now that was nothing. I swear it, John,
723
00:53:43,880 --> 00:53:44,880
just exhaustion.
724
00:53:45,300 --> 00:53:49,240
Those six weeks traveling made St.
Petersburg a very pleasant memory.
725
00:53:50,220 --> 00:53:51,600
John, one of the boys.
726
00:53:52,040 --> 00:53:53,940
You've heard from Massachusetts, haven't
you?
727
00:53:54,680 --> 00:53:56,000
Yes, and, uh...
728
00:53:56,360 --> 00:53:57,360
And they are well.
729
00:53:57,720 --> 00:54:00,260
Well, let me read their letters.
730
00:54:01,400 --> 00:54:02,520
In a moment.
731
00:54:02,840 --> 00:54:07,440
Entree. I have asked the concierge to
serve dinner as soon as you arrived.
732
00:54:07,860 --> 00:54:08,860
Will it be hot?
733
00:54:10,320 --> 00:54:12,600
It will be, just as you want it.
734
00:54:12,880 --> 00:54:15,180
I've even remembered all of your
favorite vittles.
735
00:54:15,720 --> 00:54:17,400
And there is wine. Oh.
736
00:54:17,820 --> 00:54:20,400
That same wine we had so often at
Nonsense.
737
00:54:22,060 --> 00:54:24,240
John, where are our son's letters?
738
00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:27,120
A toast.
739
00:54:27,720 --> 00:54:29,900
Let me read the letters, John.
740
00:54:31,240 --> 00:54:34,020
To our life, as it begins again.
741
00:54:36,200 --> 00:54:37,620
To the court of St. James.
742
00:54:39,160 --> 00:54:42,660
A toast to them, after all the pain
they've caused us.
743
00:54:42,860 --> 00:54:48,660
We must forget that pain now. It would
not be proper for... the next minister
744
00:54:48,660 --> 00:54:49,459
Great Britain.
745
00:54:49,460 --> 00:54:51,580
Great Britain? We're going to live
there, too?
746
00:54:51,820 --> 00:54:52,820
Yes.
747
00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:55,760
And you will like it much better than
Russia, there the boys speak English.
748
00:54:57,240 --> 00:54:58,760
I've only just been told privately.
749
00:55:01,940 --> 00:55:06,900
I've written my mother and instructed
her to put the boys on the first ship to
750
00:55:06,900 --> 00:55:07,900
Europe.
751
00:55:08,100 --> 00:55:09,100
Oh, John.
752
00:55:10,280 --> 00:55:17,160
And so, after so very much, we will all
be
753
00:55:17,160 --> 00:55:18,160
together again.
754
00:55:25,100 --> 00:55:26,220
In my way, Louisa.
755
00:55:28,160 --> 00:55:29,460
I am weeping, too.
756
00:55:48,180 --> 00:55:49,180
Great.
757
00:55:49,700 --> 00:55:52,600
Well, Lord, for what we are about to
receive, we humbly thank you.
758
00:55:52,860 --> 00:55:53,860
Amen.
60884
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