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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:09,200 March the 20th, 1974, London, 7 .45pm. 2 00:00:10,900 --> 00:00:16,520 Just 400 yards short of Buckingham Palace, a small white car suddenly cuts 3 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:20,780 front of a royal limousine, bringing it to an abrupt halt with a screech of 4 00:00:20,780 --> 00:00:21,780 brake. 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:27,100 A man brandishing a gun leaps out and moves towards the limousine, shooting as 6 00:00:27,100 --> 00:00:28,100 he does so. 7 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:33,180 His target, the Queen's only daughter, Princess Anne. 8 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:13,220 Although members of the British royal family are among the most famous people 9 00:01:13,220 --> 00:01:18,080 the world, during the early 1970s, their personal security is not considered 10 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:20,820 much of an issue when they're out and about in public. 11 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,240 In fact, leading politicians are probably better protected. 12 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:31,940 But no matter how popular the royal family might be, there's always a chance 13 00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:35,260 that out there is a lone madman who wishes them harm. 14 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:43,360 And on the evening of March 20th, 1974, in the heart of London, Princess Anne 15 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:46,100 comes face to face with such a person. 16 00:01:51,860 --> 00:01:57,060 Princess Anne was born on August 15th, 1950, the second child of Princess 17 00:01:57,060 --> 00:01:59,200 Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. 18 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,960 At the time of her birth, she is third in line to the throne, behind her mother 19 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:06,660 and elder brother, Prince Charles. 20 00:02:08,020 --> 00:02:12,720 However, when Elizabeth becomes Queen in 1952, on the death of her father, 21 00:02:12,820 --> 00:02:16,160 George VI, Anne moves up into second place. 22 00:02:18,900 --> 00:02:25,060 Following private tuition at Buckingham Palace in September 1963, Anne, now aged 23 00:02:25,060 --> 00:02:30,000 13, is sent to an exclusive all -girls boarding school, Benenden. 24 00:02:30,410 --> 00:02:31,410 in Kent. 25 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:38,570 She begins undertaking public duties, still a teenager, in the late 1960s, and 26 00:02:38,570 --> 00:02:41,450 is soon clocking up around 500 engagements a year. 27 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:48,110 As she does so, Anne develops a reputation not only as one of the most 28 00:02:48,110 --> 00:02:52,410 -working, but also as probably one of the most plain -speaking and down -to 29 00:02:52,410 --> 00:02:53,990 -earth members of the royal family. 30 00:02:56,170 --> 00:03:01,660 Meanwhile, on the other side of the tracks, Ian Ball, A highly disturbed 31 00:03:01,660 --> 00:03:07,020 man in his early 20s is living alone in a rented room in West London, scraping a 32 00:03:07,020 --> 00:03:11,180 living doing odd jobs, even at one time working for an undertaker. 33 00:03:12,980 --> 00:03:17,380 He finds it difficult to make friends and spends most of his spare time 34 00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:18,380 television. 35 00:03:20,020 --> 00:03:24,320 By 1971, he's working as a van driver for a West End film company. 36 00:03:24,820 --> 00:03:28,920 Even though he doesn't get on particularly well with his colleagues, 37 00:03:28,920 --> 00:03:29,920 the job. 38 00:03:30,890 --> 00:03:33,550 It gives him time to think while out on the road. 39 00:03:34,770 --> 00:03:39,450 He's desperate to make something of himself, but lacks any kind of skill or 40 00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:40,590 intellectual ability. 41 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:48,010 So he carries on drifting, until, out of nowhere, he begins to fantasize about 42 00:03:48,010 --> 00:03:52,230 kidnapping a member of the British royal family and holding them to ransom. 43 00:03:53,870 --> 00:03:56,730 But Ball can't decide which one to go for. 44 00:03:58,950 --> 00:04:03,630 Then... As he's watching television one night, he sees Princess Anne in a riding 45 00:04:03,630 --> 00:04:04,630 competition. 46 00:04:06,590 --> 00:04:08,250 This is it, he thinks. 47 00:04:08,690 --> 00:04:10,030 She'll be the target. 48 00:04:10,470 --> 00:04:12,870 All he needs now is the opportunity. 49 00:04:14,950 --> 00:04:19,709 As the kidnap plan begins to develop in his fevered mind, Ball begins reading 50 00:04:19,709 --> 00:04:23,270 everything he can on the royal family, especially the princess. 51 00:04:24,610 --> 00:04:28,270 He also makes up his mind that once he's got her under lock and key, 52 00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:31,590 He will kill her if his demands are not met. 53 00:04:34,170 --> 00:04:38,010 But in order to kidnap Anne and kill her, if necessary, 54 00:04:38,770 --> 00:04:39,930 Ball needs a weapon. 55 00:04:41,410 --> 00:04:45,990 So he takes a plane from London's Heathrow Airport and flies to Madrid in 56 00:04:46,990 --> 00:04:51,090 Here he buys two handguns as well as a plentiful supply of ammunition. 57 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:56,490 One is a nine -shot .22 Caddix. 58 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:01,800 The other a five -shot .38 caddy. 59 00:05:04,700 --> 00:05:09,320 Ball then returns to London, walking calmly through the airport with the guns 60 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:11,860 and ammunition hidden in his case. 61 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:19,220 And as luggage is not x -rayed at the time, no one challenges him. 62 00:05:19,660 --> 00:05:22,900 Once Ball gets back home, he hides the guns. 63 00:05:23,860 --> 00:05:27,300 He also buys three pairs of steel handcuffs. 64 00:05:27,710 --> 00:05:28,910 and hides them as well. 65 00:05:30,690 --> 00:05:35,510 Now all he has to do is bide his time, waiting for the right opportunity. 66 00:05:37,930 --> 00:05:40,050 But first he must change his identity. 67 00:05:41,710 --> 00:05:46,070 He gets the idea from the best -selling thriller The Day of the Jackal by 68 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:50,750 Frederick Forsyth, reading it and re -reading it time and time again. 69 00:05:52,130 --> 00:05:54,710 Ball decides to change his name to John Williams. 70 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:59,480 and in order to make the switch more authentic, takes a driving test, even 71 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,020 though he's held a full license for the last four years. 72 00:06:03,580 --> 00:06:08,080 He passes the test with flying colors, and is issued with a new license bearing 73 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:09,080 his new name. 74 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:16,140 He also opens a new bank account, puts the guns in a safety deposit box, and 75 00:06:16,140 --> 00:06:17,200 gets a new passport. 76 00:06:19,020 --> 00:06:25,880 Then, in early March 1974, Ball, now age 26, rents a house in the small town 77 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:27,000 of Fleet, Hampshire. 78 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,920 This is where he intends keeping Princess Anne prisoner until the ransom 79 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:35,920 paid. 80 00:06:39,340 --> 00:06:43,680 It's not far from the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, where his target 81 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:44,680 now living. 82 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:52,980 Anne is married to a young army officer, Captain Mark Phillips. 83 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,300 with whom she shares a love of horses and competitive riding at the highest 84 00:06:57,300 --> 00:06:58,300 level. 85 00:06:58,780 --> 00:07:03,500 In fact, by the time she marries, Princess Anne has already won various 86 00:07:03,500 --> 00:07:04,920 and international events. 87 00:07:07,740 --> 00:07:13,340 The fairytale wedding took place on November 14, 1973, at London's 88 00:07:13,340 --> 00:07:17,320 Abbey, before a congregation of around 1 ,800 guests. 89 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,280 The elaborate ceremony is also watched by a worldwide television audience of 90 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,260 more than 500 million people. 91 00:07:28,180 --> 00:07:32,500 The following day, the couple fly to Barbados, where they join the royal 92 00:07:32,500 --> 00:07:35,920 Britannia and embark on a honeymoon cruise in the Caribbean. 93 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:43,340 Two weeks later, Princess Anne and Mark Phillips return home to a round of 94 00:07:43,340 --> 00:07:44,620 public duties and appointments. 95 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:47,360 In the new year of 1974, 96 00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:51,510 They accompany the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh on a state visit to 97 00:07:51,510 --> 00:07:54,310 Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. 98 00:07:56,290 --> 00:08:00,110 When this is over, and Mark Phillips has been posted to the Royal Military 99 00:08:00,110 --> 00:08:04,610 College at Sandhurst as an instructor, they move into a house in the college's 100 00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:05,610 extensive grounds. 101 00:08:08,750 --> 00:08:13,010 Later, Princess Anne and her husband will move again, but this time to a 102 00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:16,350 beautiful country mansion, Gatcombe Park in Gloucestershire. 103 00:08:16,700 --> 00:08:18,120 a wedding present from the Queen. 104 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:21,620 But for now, she's quite happy at Sandhurst. 105 00:08:23,780 --> 00:08:28,140 However, little could the couple have realized that just five weeks after they 106 00:08:28,140 --> 00:08:33,000 move in, something will happen which will not only change their lives, but 107 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,900 of every other member of the royal family as well. 108 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:42,020 March the 13th, 1974. 109 00:08:43,340 --> 00:08:47,120 Having checked Princess Anne's forthcoming engagements with the 110 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:51,780 Palace press office, Ian Ball is now just days away from embarking on one of 111 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:54,440 most audacious acts in British criminal history. 112 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:58,440 He retrieves his guns from the bank's safety deposit box. 113 00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:03,220 He also hires a typewriter. He has a very important letter to write. 114 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:09,240 March 20th, the Mall, London, 5pm. 115 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:14,880 A white Ford Escort is parked close to Buckingham Palace. 116 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:21,060 The driver is Ian Ball, and he's waiting for Princess Anne and Mark Phillips. 117 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:26,880 Buckingham Palace, 5 .30pm. 118 00:09:28,100 --> 00:09:32,500 Ball's patience is rewarded as he watches the royal couple's limousine 119 00:09:32,500 --> 00:09:34,000 and head down the mall. 120 00:09:35,100 --> 00:09:38,380 They're on their way to a screening of Riding Towards Freedom. 121 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:43,080 A film made on behalf of the Riding for the Disabled Association, of which Anne 122 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:44,080 is patron. 123 00:09:44,580 --> 00:09:48,020 Both Princess Anne and Phillips feature in a number of scenes. 124 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:53,800 It's being shown at Sudbury House, near Ludgate Circus, in the financial heart 125 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:54,800 of London. 126 00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:58,720 Sudbury House, Ludgate Circus, 6pm. 127 00:09:59,340 --> 00:10:04,520 Ball arrives at Sudbury House and parks his car outside, waiting for the couple 128 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:05,520 to emerge. 129 00:10:07,690 --> 00:10:08,930 7 .30 p .m. 130 00:10:09,410 --> 00:10:13,250 Princess Anne and Mark Phillips, accompanied by their police bodyguard, 131 00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:18,770 Inspector James Beaton, and Lady Rowena Brassy, Anne's lady -in -waiting, leave 132 00:10:18,770 --> 00:10:20,530 the building and get into their car. 133 00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:24,890 It's driven by 55 -year -old Alexander Calland. 134 00:10:26,490 --> 00:10:30,730 The traffic is not particularly heavy, and the limousine is soon cutting 135 00:10:30,730 --> 00:10:33,810 Admiralty Arch towards Horse Guards Parade and the mall. 136 00:10:35,660 --> 00:10:41,100 Neither Callender nor any of his passengers noticed the small white Ford 137 00:10:41,100 --> 00:10:42,260 following close behind. 138 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:48,780 It's Ian Ball, and he's been tailing the Royal car since it left Sudbury House. 139 00:10:52,460 --> 00:10:54,120 7 .45 p .m. 140 00:10:55,140 --> 00:10:59,300 Approximately halfway along the mall, less than 400 yards from Buckingham 141 00:10:59,300 --> 00:11:04,180 Palace, Ball sees his truck, overtakes the Royal car, and cuts in front. 142 00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:07,470 forcing it to brake violently and veer to the left. 143 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:13,270 Thirty -year -old Royal Bodyguard Inspector Beaton, who's sitting in the 144 00:11:13,270 --> 00:11:17,950 passenger seat, instinctively realises something is horribly wrong and reaches 145 00:11:17,950 --> 00:11:18,950 for his gun. 146 00:11:21,150 --> 00:11:25,770 Without a police escort and no radio in the Royal car, he knows he's on his own. 147 00:11:28,310 --> 00:11:33,410 Ball flings his car door open and leaps out, brandishing the .38 handgun. 148 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:34,760 He lets off a shot. 149 00:11:37,220 --> 00:11:42,020 Beaton jumps out, runs round the back of the Royal car, and rushes Ball in an 150 00:11:42,020 --> 00:11:43,020 attempt to disarm. 151 00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:48,480 Ball shoots him at point -blank range. 152 00:11:50,180 --> 00:11:54,900 Although wounded, Beaton manages to fire back, but his aim is shaky, and he 153 00:11:54,900 --> 00:11:55,900 misses. 154 00:11:56,680 --> 00:11:59,180 He tries again, but his gun jams. 155 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:06,240 Now Ball pulls open the door of the limousine, leans in and grabs Anne's 156 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:08,300 He tells her to get into his car. 157 00:12:09,460 --> 00:12:10,460 She refuses. 158 00:12:12,420 --> 00:12:17,660 As this is going on, Rowena Bradley opens the door on her side and stumbles 159 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:18,860 falling face down. 160 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:27,120 By this time, Ball is furious and threatens to shoot Anne if Beaton 161 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:28,120 throw down his gun. 162 00:12:29,450 --> 00:12:32,990 Ball then produces his .22 pistol and raises it. 163 00:12:33,290 --> 00:12:37,550 As he does so, Beaton puts his hand in front of the muzzle and is shot for the 164 00:12:37,550 --> 00:12:38,550 second time. 165 00:12:40,190 --> 00:12:45,890 But he still won't give up. He tries to seize Ball and is shot yet again, this 166 00:12:45,890 --> 00:12:47,770 time more seriously, in the stomach. 167 00:12:51,590 --> 00:12:56,750 Ball then shoots Callan, the Royal Chauffeur, at point -blank range in the 168 00:12:56,750 --> 00:12:58,710 as he starts getting out of the car. 169 00:12:59,050 --> 00:13:01,590 after refusing to turn off the still -running engine. 170 00:13:02,410 --> 00:13:07,010 The whole thing is witnessed by horrified onlookers, as well as a 46 171 00:13:07,010 --> 00:13:11,010 Fleet Street journalist, Brian McConnell, who'd been close behind the 172 00:13:11,010 --> 00:13:12,010 in a taxi. 173 00:13:16,370 --> 00:13:20,990 As the taxi halts, McConnell gets out and approaches Ball, trying to reason 174 00:13:20,990 --> 00:13:24,550 him. He says, Look, old man, these are friends of mine. 175 00:13:24,770 --> 00:13:25,850 Give me the gun. 176 00:13:27,470 --> 00:13:28,710 He's shot in the chest. 177 00:13:30,470 --> 00:13:36,210 Now, 26 -year -old Ron Russell, a 6 -foot -4 -inch tall ex -boxer, on his 178 00:13:36,210 --> 00:13:40,330 back from work as manager of an office cleaning company, arrives on the scene. 179 00:13:40,830 --> 00:13:45,890 He sees what's going on and pulls his car across Ball, thus cutting off his 180 00:13:45,890 --> 00:13:46,890 of escape. 181 00:13:47,550 --> 00:13:52,310 As he gets out, Ball fires at him, misses him by millimetres, with the 182 00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:54,310 shattering a nearby taxi windscreen. 183 00:13:55,600 --> 00:14:01,180 Ball also fires at and hits 22 -year -old police constable Michael Hills as 184 00:14:01,180 --> 00:14:02,180 runs towards him. 185 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:09,460 The bullet hits Hills' notebook and punches into his liver, where it's 186 00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:10,460 this day. 187 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:15,300 Russell then swings at Ball, hitting him on the back of the head. 188 00:14:17,420 --> 00:14:20,700 Ball knows the game is up. He must now try and escape. 189 00:14:21,610 --> 00:14:25,330 Although wounded, Hills manages to call for backup on his radio. 190 00:14:26,630 --> 00:14:30,110 The message is picked up by Detective Constable Peter Edmonds. 191 00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:33,070 He heads over to the mall at top speed. 192 00:14:33,410 --> 00:14:37,890 As he slews his car to a halt, he sees a man holding a gun running hard across 193 00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:38,890 St. James's Park. 194 00:14:40,470 --> 00:14:41,470 It's ball. 195 00:14:42,990 --> 00:14:46,610 24 -year -old Edmonds catches up and brings him down with a rugby tackle. 196 00:14:51,050 --> 00:14:55,650 During his frenzied attempt to abduct Princess Anne and hold her to ransom, 197 00:14:55,650 --> 00:15:00,650 fires a total of 11 shots from his two handguns, badly wounding three men. 198 00:15:02,990 --> 00:15:06,190 The whole affair lasts just ten minutes. 199 00:15:07,430 --> 00:15:11,670 As the injured men are rushed to hospital, a police car takes Anne and 200 00:15:11,670 --> 00:15:13,090 on to Buckingham Palace. 201 00:15:14,170 --> 00:15:18,250 Police continue to question passing motorists as Anne phones her parents. 202 00:15:18,780 --> 00:15:20,380 who are on a state visit to Indonesia. 203 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:26,340 And because she wants her immediate family to know before it hits the 204 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:32,080 Anne also phones her brother, Prince Charles, a Royal Navy officer, on board 205 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:35,060 ship HMS Jupiter in San Diego, California. 206 00:15:37,460 --> 00:15:41,740 As she does so, the search in and around St. James's Park gets underway. 207 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,080 It will continue throughout the night. 208 00:15:47,340 --> 00:15:51,980 When dawn breaks the following day, all the vehicles involved in the attack are 209 00:15:51,980 --> 00:15:53,340 still in the same position. 210 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:58,880 The glass -strewn floor in the rear of Anne's car clearly shows how close she 211 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:00,740 came to being hit by the flying bullets. 212 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:09,080 One, as indicated here, penetrates a window frame just millimeters from where 213 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:10,080 the princess was sitting. 214 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:14,980 As the cars are removed for further examination, 215 00:16:15,740 --> 00:16:20,180 it's realised that Princess Anne has had a very narrow escape. 216 00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:25,240 March 21st, 1974. 217 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:31,160 The story of the attempt to kidnap Princess Anne now goes round the world. 218 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:38,440 While searching Ian Ball's car, police find a long, rambling letter he'd 219 00:16:38,440 --> 00:16:43,460 addressed to the Queen, demanding a £3 million ransom for Anne's safe return. 220 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:48,800 He says the money should be in five -pound notes packed in a number of 221 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:53,880 cases, taken to London's Heathrow Airport in a police car, and put on a 222 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,620 bound for Zurich in Switzerland. 223 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:02,040 He wants the Queen to meet him on the plane and provide him with a sample 224 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:04,140 signature to prove her identity. 225 00:17:07,420 --> 00:17:12,960 In addition, Ball demands a free pardon for any offence he might commit, from 226 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:14,359 parking to murder. 227 00:17:15,950 --> 00:17:21,069 In conclusion, Ball chillingly states that unless his demands are met, he will 228 00:17:21,069 --> 00:17:22,069 kill the princess. 229 00:17:23,829 --> 00:17:28,329 The day after the attack, Ball is taken to Bow Street Magistrates' Court, where 230 00:17:28,329 --> 00:17:32,050 he's charged with the attempted murder of Anne's personal detective, James 231 00:17:32,050 --> 00:17:33,050 Beaton. 232 00:17:37,610 --> 00:17:41,650 Surprisingly, he's not charged with anything directly regarding the 233 00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:47,060 After a hearing lasting just two and a half minutes, he's remanded in custody. 234 00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,260 Towards the end of May, Princess Anne visits Westminster Hospital, where the 235 00:17:54,260 --> 00:17:59,280 injured in her defence, journalist Brian McConnell, Constable Michael Hills and 236 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,820 Inspector James Beaton, are still recovering from their injuries. 237 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:12,160 Later, Beaton recalls that fateful night in the mall, when... In trying to 238 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:17,300 protect his royal charge, Princess Anne, he came so very close to losing his own 239 00:18:17,300 --> 00:18:23,280 life. I took my gun out to fire, and then Marr came down and I realised I'd 240 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:24,320 shot in the right shoulder. 241 00:18:25,220 --> 00:18:30,520 And then I went behind the car and tried to get a two -handed method, and he'd 242 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:35,560 gone down and chatted my way back into the car. 243 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:40,100 So I got sort of between him and Princess Anne. 244 00:18:41,610 --> 00:18:46,110 A subsequent Scotland Yard inquiry concluded that Paul had acted alone. 245 00:18:48,390 --> 00:18:53,250 At his old Bailey trial, where he pleads guilty to attempted kidnap and murder, 246 00:18:53,510 --> 00:18:56,610 it's revealed he's been diagnosed as a schizophrenic. 247 00:18:59,950 --> 00:19:04,230 But this hadn't prevented him from planning his attack in meticulous 248 00:19:07,290 --> 00:19:09,490 He's sentenced to life imprisonment. 249 00:19:09,770 --> 00:19:14,110 and detained under the Mental Health Act at Broadmoor Hospital, where he remains 250 00:19:14,110 --> 00:19:15,110 to this day. 251 00:19:16,770 --> 00:19:21,810 In 1983, Ball writes a letter to the then Labour Member of Parliament for 252 00:19:21,810 --> 00:19:26,930 East, James Lamond, claiming that the kidnap attempt had been no more than an 253 00:19:26,930 --> 00:19:30,890 elaborate hoax, designed to get publicity for his autobiography. 254 00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:35,550 He also claims that he'd been framed for the attack on Anne, and that he had 255 00:19:35,550 --> 00:19:37,550 been physically assaulted while in custody. 256 00:19:38,530 --> 00:19:43,270 In 2005, British government papers relating to the affair are released from 257 00:19:43,270 --> 00:19:45,430 National Archives under the 30 -year rule. 258 00:19:46,030 --> 00:19:51,050 In her own account given to officials at the time, Anne writes, It was all so 259 00:19:51,050 --> 00:19:55,890 infuriating. I kept saying I didn't want to get out of the car, and I was not 260 00:19:55,890 --> 00:19:57,470 going to get out of the car. 261 00:19:58,210 --> 00:20:02,670 I nearly lost my temper with him, but I knew that if I did, I should hit him, 262 00:20:02,750 --> 00:20:03,950 and he would shoot me. 263 00:20:06,860 --> 00:20:11,740 Prime Minister Harold Wilton is clearly impressed, saying that Anne had behaved 264 00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:14,620 with quite extraordinary courage and presence of mind. 265 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:19,980 At the top of the release document, he writes, A very good story. 266 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:22,200 Pity the palace can't let it come out. 267 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:23,900 Perhaps it will in court. 268 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:32,900 When he hears of the kidnap attempt, Anne's father, the Duke of Edinburgh, is 269 00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:37,690 reported to have remarked, If the man had succeeded in abducting Anne, she 270 00:20:37,690 --> 00:20:39,710 have given them a hell of a time in captivity. 271 00:20:42,390 --> 00:20:46,110 Once they're fully recovered from their injuries, Royal Protection Officer 272 00:20:46,110 --> 00:20:51,350 Inspector James Beaton and Constable Michael Hills are soon back on duty, 273 00:20:51,350 --> 00:20:55,370 they join Detective Constable Peter Edmonds, who prevented Ian Ball's 274 00:20:58,390 --> 00:21:02,170 Later, together with everyone else involved in the kidnap attempt, they're 275 00:21:02,170 --> 00:21:03,350 invited to Buckingham Palace. 276 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,420 where they're thanked personally by the Queen and presented with awards for 277 00:21:07,420 --> 00:21:08,420 gallantry. 278 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:15,040 Inspector Beaton, the most badly injured of them all, receives the George Cross, 279 00:21:15,260 --> 00:21:17,400 the highest civilian award for bravery. 280 00:21:18,700 --> 00:21:23,400 Hills and Russell get the George Medal, while Callander, McConnell and Edmonds 281 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:25,460 are given the Queen's Gallantry Medal. 282 00:21:26,980 --> 00:21:31,360 They had thwarted the closest anyone has ever come to kidnapping a member of the 283 00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:32,400 British royal family. 284 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:36,900 as well as shielding her from the flying bullets, which could have killed or 285 00:21:36,900 --> 00:21:38,900 badly injured her at any time. 286 00:21:39,580 --> 00:21:44,880 Ron Russell, who blocked Ball's car with his own, recalls how he felt when he 287 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:45,880 came on the scene. 288 00:21:46,340 --> 00:21:51,900 One of shock and disbelief, but really to do my duty to 289 00:21:51,900 --> 00:21:53,700 the Crown. 290 00:21:55,660 --> 00:21:59,860 Princess Anne herself is made a Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian 291 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:02,400 the Queen's personal order of chivalry. 292 00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:07,080 Phillips is created a commander, and Lady Brassy becomes a member of the 293 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:08,080 Victorian Order. 294 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:13,560 The kidnap attempt throws the security of the royal family into sharp focus. 295 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:18,120 As it's realized how close Ball had come to succeeding in kidnapping Princess 296 00:22:18,120 --> 00:22:21,480 Anne, the government orders an immediate and urgent review. 297 00:22:23,540 --> 00:22:28,200 Before long, all royal protection officers are undergoing rigorous 298 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,680 the hands of the SAF at their Hereford HQ. 299 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:36,780 This includes armed and unarmed combat, as well as dealing with a hostage 300 00:22:36,780 --> 00:22:37,780 situation. 301 00:22:38,820 --> 00:22:41,460 Occasionally, even members of the royal family are included. 302 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:48,560 And because the Wolfram PP 9mm automatic pistol used by Inspector Beaton and his 303 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:53,400 bodyguard jammed when he needed it most, royal protection officers are now 304 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:55,680 issued with Smith & Wesson handguns instead. 305 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:04,260 There is no longer room for complacency, even though a female member of the 306 00:23:04,260 --> 00:23:09,900 royal family has not been shot at since June 3rd, 1939, when a man fires a sawn 307 00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:13,640 -off shotgun at the Duchess of Kent as she leaves her house in Belgrave Square, 308 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:14,880 London. 309 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:21,420 He misses, and it's not until hours later, when she returns, does the 310 00:23:21,420 --> 00:23:23,360 hear she'd been the target of an assassin. 311 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:32,210 Much earlier, on March 2nd, 1882, A man named Roderick Maclean fires a pistol at 312 00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:37,050 Queen Victoria, Anne's great -great -great -grandmother, while she's in her 313 00:23:37,050 --> 00:23:38,390 carriage near Windsor Station. 314 00:23:40,150 --> 00:23:45,390 But as he shoots, he's knocked off balance by two Eton schoolboys wielding 315 00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:51,550 umbrellas. On June 13th, 1981, seven years after the attack on Princess Anne, 316 00:23:51,810 --> 00:23:56,470 Marcus Sargent, an unemployed 17 -year -old youth, aimed six shots at her 317 00:23:56,470 --> 00:23:58,010 mother, Queen Elizabeth II. 318 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:00,840 while she takes part in the Trooping the Colour ceremony. 319 00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:05,220 He's firing blanks, but no -one realises it at the time. 320 00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:12,020 The same thing happens to the Prince of Wales in Sydney, Australia, on January 321 00:24:12,020 --> 00:24:16,580 26th, 1994, as he's about to make a speech on an open -air stage. 322 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:24,500 His assailant, student David Dang, is quickly overpowered. 323 00:24:25,100 --> 00:24:28,940 He said he did it to draw attention to the plight of the Cambodian boat people. 324 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:37,100 Back in London, Prince Charles' sister, Princess Anne, gives her reaction to the 325 00:24:37,100 --> 00:24:38,100 incident. 326 00:24:38,420 --> 00:24:43,000 I think it's a permanent possibility, I'm afraid, and you just have to live 327 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:44,000 it. 328 00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:49,000 Ironically, Brian McConnell, the journalist injured in the attempt to 329 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:54,280 Princess Anne, had, in 1969, written a book entitled Assassination. 330 00:24:56,330 --> 00:25:02,450 In it, he states, to Britain, the fascination is a foreign word, a foreign 331 00:25:03,710 --> 00:25:07,970 But never in his wildest dreams could McConnell have imagined that just five 332 00:25:07,970 --> 00:25:12,550 years later, he would play a key role in thwarting the closest anyone has ever 333 00:25:12,550 --> 00:25:15,610 come to kidnapping a leading member of the British royal family. 334 00:25:15,970 --> 00:25:19,290 A shocking crime which could have ended in her death. 335 00:25:20,530 --> 00:25:26,480 So it's not surprising that even today, Ian Ball, the perpetrator, remains 336 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:28,040 firmly locked away. 30259

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