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Early in the 16th century, Martin Luther rose to fame
He criticised the Roman Church...
...savagely attacking the Church and clergy
The resultant break of the Protestants produced...
...a serious religious crisis in Europe
In 1534, in Spain...
...Ignacio de Loyola founded the Society of Jesus
It reflected a crisis in Catholicism
They fought to rebuild the Church...
...and widened their work beyond Europe
In 1549, along with the gun...
...Francisco Xavier of the Society of Jesus
...arrived on the southern shores of Japan
Thirty years later, 200 churches...
...75 priests and 300,000 believers existed in Japan
The rapid spread...
...of the new religion which came with the gun...
...worried Japan's rulers
The examples of Western culture...
...planted fear in the rulers' hearts
The new religion was suppressed
From the late 16th century to the middle of the 17th century...
...was a bitter time for Christians in Japan
Countless priests, monks and believers were murdered
Many others disappeared
Padre Ferreira was one of them
Original story by Shusaku Endo
Screenplay by Shusaku Endo and Masahiro Shinoda
Photographed by Kazuo Miyagawa
Music by Toru Takemitsu
Starring
David Lampson
Mako Iwamatsu
Don Kenny
Tetsuro Tanba
Yoshiko Mita
Shima Iwashita
Directed by Masahiro Shinoda
Padre...
In Macao you promised to pay me...
...as soon as we reached Japan with a bonus
Remember?
I've been wanting to ask you...
...are you really a Christian Kichijiro?
Are you really Japanese?
Of course I am Japanese
If the officials come, say you don't know me. Don't forget
We understand
Be sure. I'm going now
Padre! Padre!
Our hearts are the same as yours
You must change. Put these clothes on quickly
You mustn't be seen
Please hurry!
Padre!
Shut the door!
You will rest here tonight
At dawn we'll take you to the mountain
Here...
You'll be safe here. No one will come
Are there no priests?
No monks?
We've had no priests or monks visit here for years
If we're caught, all the villagers will be killed
We can only trust our own villagers
Strangers would inform on us right away
What about baptism and prayers?
Who passes on the teachings?
We do it all
We do the best we can..
...each taking a role in teaching or baptising
We've done things this way in hiding for years
The Padres and monks abandoned us and went far away
- What's that sound? -It's the rain
The rainy season has started here. It'll last many weeks
Let us make our way
Let us make our way
Make our way To the Temple of Paradise
We call it the Temple of Paradise
We call it the Great Temple
That Temple is to be found
Within our hearts
There is something I must ask all of you
Does anybody know where Padre Ferreira is?
He came to Japan twenty years ago...
...and he preached the gospel in this territory
He went to Kyoto, then to Edo
All we know is he was captured five years ago
Since then we've heard nothing
Has anybody here heard any news about him?
In our country called Portugal, when Garrpe and l were children..
...he taught us about the Lord
We decided to come to Japan to spread Christianity...
...for Father Ferreira
So we want to know what happened to him
Is he alive?
Or did he die bravely for the sake of Our Lord and go to Paradise?
We need to know
Do you know anything?
Do you?
We warned you!
We told you never go outside!
Don't be angry. We just wanted a little sun
You must never go outside again
If something happen, you must hide in here immediately
Open the door. Don't be afraid
We're fishermen We haven't seen a Padre for many years
Won't you trust us, Padre?
Five days ago...
...we were the ones watching you from the other mountain
We heard Padres were in Tomogi Village
Who told you?
Kichijiro, a Christian among us, told us
- Kichijiro? - Yes, Padre
But Kichijiro's not a Christian is he?
Yes. He certainly is a Christian
Eight years ago, someone informed on his family
Kichijiro and his brother and sister...
...were ordered to place their feet on the Lord's image
The fumi-e?
Yes. His brother and sister refused...
...but Kichijiro was so terrified at the test...
...that he promised he'd renounce the faith
His brother and sister were thrown straight into prison..
...and the very next day, they were burned alive at the stake
Kichijiro disappeared. No one had seen him since then
But he showed up again And told you about us?
He boasts that he brought you Padres to Japan
He's popular in our village
We don't have mass or confession
We just say our prayers
Come to our village, Padre!
Come this way
That day, the wind was very strong
They were thrown into the boiling waters...
...at a place called Hell Valley of Mt Unzen
Fathers Ludovico, Johann, Antonio...
...Julian Marta, Michael...
...Thomas and Ignatus...
l can still picture the scene
The pagan cheered as each one fell
Uneme Takenaka was the embodiment of evil
Matsukura, too
They grabbed Fathers Dominico and John..
...and they tied their hands behind their backs
Then straw mats were wrapped about them and set on fire
As the fire spread, they began to jump around
The pagan laughed, calling them "the mat-dancers"
They were thoroughly enjoying the spectacle
Following the Christian faith nowadays...
...is even more dangerous for us
And Magistrate Inoue is to blame
Inoue is the devil incarnate...
...he is the leader of the pagans
The islanders were overjoyed to see you
They've waited a long time for a Padre to come across the ocean
Girls even smile at me since l brought you
Listen to me
l know what you want to say
But I've reformed
That's why I'm accompanying you around the area
Why did you say you'd renounce the faith?
It was just momentary confusion
l don't feel that way now
Can you swear that to me?
That you'll keep the faith under any pressure?
l swear!
Please forgive me for what I've done
But, Padre, you don't know how they tortured us
That's why you're so angry now
There are the strong and the weak in this world
The strong bear up and go to heaven
But a weak man like me...
- Padre! - Mokichi!
- Officials are in the village! - Officials?
Yes, to arrest us
Us, too?
They don't know about you. But you can't go back to the village
- Where's Garrpe? - He's hiding. I'll take you to him
There is no time for discussion
It has been reported that there are prohibited Christians amongst you
l will give you 100 pieces of silver for their names!
Take that one!
We'll take him as hostage until you decide to talk!
We'll come back in three days for more hostages!
Think it over!
We didn't tell them about you Padres
And we never will
No matter what!
But that mean all of you will be taken hostage
Yes. But still we won't talk
We can't allow that. We would rather leave Tomogi Village
We could go to Kichijiro's island
But since they came here, Padre, they'll go there, too
You must go further away
I'd like to go along, but it's too dangerous
Since you still refuse to say anything...
...we must believe you
But we must find out who is the liar...
...you lot or the informer
The hostages will then return
Today we must take three more hostages to Nagasaki
They will come to no harm
Those three shall be...
You and you...
...and you
You will prove to the magistrate that you are not Christian...
...and then l give you my word you will be returned here
You are all aware that Christianity is forbidden are you not?
But it has been reported that you are Christian
What do you have to say?
We always pay our taxes
We have Buddhist funerals
Then you claim that you're not really Christian?
- Yes, sir - Well, that makes the Magistrate happy
Do you know what this is?
A Christian carving
Exactly
It's called the Santa Maria
Christians worship this
But to non-Christians like yourselves, it has no meaning
Step on it!
You must step on this!
Stand up! Stand up!
What's wrong with you?
Non-Christians should have no worries about stepping on it
So you think you've fooled us with that?
Don't think l didn't see you all breathing nervously
You're wrong! We're not Christian!
Then spit on this!
And say Santa Maria is a whore!
No?
How about you?
And you?
How about you?
Spit!
We hear you!
Let us make our way to the Temple of paradise
Let us make our way...
Padre!
Padre. It's been a long time
It's dangerous for you here
The officials are on this island, too
You must eat
Eat it!
We use these snakes for medicine
Is there a river?
You want some water?
You sure gobbled that dried fish
Isn't there a river? A river...
Padre!
Why did you run off?
Don't you trust me?
Please don't feel bad. I'm just very tired
l just want you to leave me alone
Alone? What for?
l know a village with Christian and Padres
- Padres? - And they're not Japanese Padres
Padre, you don't trust me anymore
Nobody trusts me anymore
Mokichi was strong, like the paddy fields that we plant
But a weak paddy field stays weak, no matter what you fertilise it with
l was born weak, Padre, like a weak paddy field
Kichijiro, kneel!
Our Lord was crucified
Our Lord was crucified
Our Lord was crowned with thorns
Our Lord was crowned with thorns
Our Lord was crowned with thorns
Our Lord was crowned with thorns
Padre, forgive me!
Forgive me! Forgive me!
I'm weak, not strong like Mokichi or Ichizo
Take him!
Here they come!
Look how tall he is!
He's evil!
By the powers invested in us by the Nagasaki Magistrate...
...we have come to take custody of Padre Rodrigues
We are grateful for your presence
Hello, sir. l can speak Japanese
l see!
In that case, l won't have to use the foreign tongue l learned at seminary
l went to a seminary, but I'm not a Christian
Why did you learn it then
To succeed in life
A samurai can take up arms or education
l chose education
You knew Christianity is forbidden
Still you came. Why?
I'm ready for martyrdom
Blind bravery like yours is a bother to others
Christianity is like an unwelcome gift...
...that is forced on the receiver
We have our own religion
We don't need yours
Many things were taught to us at the seminary...
...but they are all utterly useless
- That's a pointless argument! - Pointless?
Change into these!
They're clean
They're the sacred garments of a Buddhist priest
l don't need them
Change into them quickly. The officials are coming
It's a Padre!
l didn't know we had a Padre here
I've been here for five days. Have you...?
My word, he can speak Japanese so well
No talking allowed!
Lord Chikugo is concerned for you, Padre
He wishes for you to feel comfortable
Nationality: Portuguese. Name: Rodrigues
Arrived from Macao. Correct?
We are deeply moved and impressed by your determination..
...in travelling such a great distance to our country
You must have suffered greatly
Forgive the inconvenience, but we must conduct these investigation
It is not the validity of the Padre's religious beliefs that we are questioning
In Spain Portugal and other Western countries...
...the Padre's religion is perfectly valid
But here in Japan we have banned Christianity...
...because it is of no value to us
Truth should be universal
Why else would we teach it?
If it's not truth in Japan..
...then how could it be anywhere else?
All the Padres say that
But even a tree chooses the place it will grow
Christianity may flourish in other countries...
...but not here in Japan
Have you ever thought of that?
It should grow and bloom here!
Of course, it was well known in Macao and even in Europe...
...that Padres were sent on mission to work in Japan
When permission to preach was granted here in Japan..
...the believers numbered more than 300,000
If Christianity doesn't grow here...
...it is due to lack of cultivation
Why are we discussing this anyway?
My words won't be able to change your mind
Nor can yours change mine
No matter what l say l shall be executed
We won't execute you without reason
That's not Inoue's way
He would execute me immediately
Why are you laughing?
That is Inoue, Lord of Chikugo, sitting there before you
It's 300 mon
What is?
You want to have me, don't you?
You're funny
Where are you from?
Why ask me that?
It doesn't matter where one is from
Are you crying?
No!
Forget it. Whatever it is, forget it
Such painful things aren't easy to forget
However low you've fallen l won't be shocked
You've never been as low as l am. It just doesn't compare!
What did you do? Did you kill somebody?
l did something worse!
You want me or not?
You have money?
Money? Sure...
...I've got money
Did you steal it?
l sold for it
Fine
Nobody enjoys taking money that's stolen
Come on
What's wrong?
Spit in my face!
That's disgusting
What do you mean
If you spit on me, I'll give you all my money
Or l can't forgive myself
Spit on me!
And how are you?
You must find all this very tedious
We have something to show you to relieve your boredom
Sanemon Okada and his wife, Kiku
This is your last chance
l ask you again will you renounce Christianity?
And you?
Hey, you! Hey!
What are you doing here?
Get away from here!
Don't hang around here!
Sanemon Okada...
...will you bring shame on yourself as a samurai and still refuse?
Kiku, they're coming for us from Paradise
It won't be long
Padre, please listen
l want to confess
Oh, Padre! Padre!
I've deceived you
Won't you listen to me?
Padre, you made fun of me
That's why l hate you and all believers
l stepped on the fumi-e. l did!
Mokichi and Ichizo were strong, but l am not
Are you drunk?
What should a weak man like me do?
l didn't betray you for the money
It was because they threatened me
Get out!
Padre, listen l couldn't help it!
Get out!
Listen..I'm a Christian
Throw me in jail!
Right. Get in here
Padre! Hear my confession
l want to repent and start all over again
Please, listen Padre!
l renounced my faith!
But if l had been born sooner...
...I'd have lived and died a good Christian
But l was born when Christianity is banned
How l regret it!
It's been a long time
I've been to Hirado
You should visit there sometime if you have the chance
There is the Matsuura castle and a hill facing a peaceful bay
l heard in Macao that it's a beautiful town
l wouldn't say it's beautiful, but it's certainly interesting
l heard an interesting story when l was there
Lord of Hirado once had four concubines
- Concubines? - Correct
The four women were always fighting amongst themselves
The Lord was troubled by this
What do you think he did, Padre?
l don't know
He threw all of them out
Perhaps stories of women do not interest a celibate man like yourself
I'm glad to see that you agree with him
So, Padre...
...do you not think that Japan is in the same position
Spain Portugal, Holland, Enland...
...they all fight for Japan's favour like concubines
If you think the Lord was wise...
...you must understand why Japan has banned Christianity
We believe a man should have one wife
And a married man must not cavort with other women
Japan too, should choose a single wife out of the four
You mean it should be Portugal?
But, Padre...
...why should Japan choose a foreigner?
Surely a woman of his own country is best suited for him
A woman's heart is more important...
...than her nationality
But if it were only the heart that mattered...
...there'd be no infidelity
The love of an unwanted woman..
...is most troublesome to any man
And such a marriage will produce no offspin
And she is barren
If she's barren it's not the fault of the Church
It is the fault of you and your people...
...who try to separate the believers from their Church
It seems you don't know Japan very well, Padre
And it seems you don't know Christianity well
Thirty years ago, l too was taught by Padres
Still, l have to forbid it
l have my own reason
It's not that l think Christianity is bad
Do it quickly and put an end to your suffering
You're free to believe what you want
This is only a formality
It will not harm your beliefs
Step on it, and your troubles will be over
A samurai becoming a Christian
Who cares about him?
Enough, enough
Stop, please!
l beg you, stop!
Renounce and we'll stop
Understand?
If you renounce, l will stop the horse
You mustn't renounce, Kiku!
You mustn't renounce!
Kiku, don't look at me!
Be strong!
Don't step on the image!
She stepped on it!
Pull him out!
Kiku!
l renounce my faith!
Listen to me! Give me the fumi-e!
Take him away!
I'll renounce my faith! I'll renounce!
Give me the fumi-e! Give me the fumi-e!
Please, Magistrate!
Give me the fumi-e!
Kiku! Kiku!
Listen carefully, all of you!
The sooner you step on the image, the sooner you'll be free
l tell you again it will not affect your beliefs
It is simply a formality
You want to go beneath the horse's hooves, too?
I'll stand on it!
Get out!
Get up!
You're leaving
Where is everyone?
At the Magistrate's
Under the Magistrate's orders, you are to meet a certain person
That person will be here shortly. Do you know who it is?
Really?
Here he comes
Can you guess what is going to happen next?
The Magistrate says that if Garrpe renounces his faith...
...all the farmers will be set free
You see, Padre...
...it's not the nameless people who we want to renounce their faith
Many Christian farmers are hiding all over the country
If you Padres yield to us, their lives will be saved, too
You selfishly force your own dreams on us
You never think of the bloodshed that you are causing
Just look
Their blood is flowing
The blood of those innocent farmers is flowing!
Garrpe was brave
But you, on the other hand, you're just a coward
You're not worthy of being called a Padre?
What is your name?
It was Monica...
...but not any longer
How will you survive now?
l don't know
What would you do, Padre if you were me?
You did all that you could
The Lord will forgive you
In this world, neither God nor Buddha exists
There's nothing at all anymore
Did you hear? Another body was found washed up on the beach
They said it was a Christian woman all tied up
How cruel!
The officials threw her in the water off a boat
Even with treatment like that...
...the Christians still believe in their god
How pitiful!
They're idiots! Duped by Padres!
They asked for it
Are you...?
Are you crying?
Not at all!
Have a dink! Why are you crying?
Were you a Christian before?
- What? - l don't care if you were or not
Where are you from?
What's it to you?
Sold, weren't you?
Yes
It was during the drought, four years ago
It was the only way we could eat
Want to see your folks again
What for, you fool?
Any brothers and sisters?
Yes, l have a little brother about this big
l often wonder how he's gettin along
It's a tough world!
Really tough! Too tough!
Do you know who you're about to meet?
The Magistrate thinks it's time that you saw him
Inoue thinks so?
Right. And the man wants to see you, too
Don't call Lord Sawano Padre Ferreira
He has renounced his Christian faith...
...and he's taken a Japanese name, Chuan Sawano
Isn't that right, Lord Sawano?
He's working on another book
It tells of the errors in Christian teachings
The title is "Falsehoods Revealed"
I'm useful here
l help the people of Japan
l introduced astronomy
l got telescopes from a Dutch ship's captain
I'm of use here in this country
Lord Sawano, we didn't bring Rodrigues here...
...for long discussion
Give him the old priest's message
I'm here...
...to ask you...
...to renounce your Christianity
Look at this
He was hung in the pit
His arms and legs were bound and then he was hung in the pit
Then they proceeded to cut holes behind his ears...
...so his blood could trickle out and thus keep him alive
It was Magistrate Inoue's idea
l preached in this nation for twenty years
l understand this country better than you
Our religion can't take root in a country like this
This country...
...is like a swamp
You will learn that
A swamp more terrifying than we ever imagined
A terrifying swamp...
...where any seedling planted is destined to rot
The leaves wither...
...and the plant dies
It was in such a terrifying swamp...
...that we first sowed the seeds of Christianity
That is not...
That is not our God
That is not true
It is not our God, but their gods...
...that these people believe in
We didn't realise that for a long time
We thought they could become Christian
Maybe you've seen it already...
...how the farmers worship the Kannon Buddha as Mary
They love that pagan figure more...
...than the teachings of our Lord
Probably no one will believe what l say
Not only you
Neither will the Jesuits in Goa or Macao...
...nor all the holy fathers in Rome!
No one will believe me!
The saint never once noticed the fact
Xavier taught them about Deus...
...but the Japanese changed it into their own sun god
They call it Dainichi, and it became their god
They bend and change our God into something else...
...something quite different
That is all
Has anyone come to save you?
Jeers from all sides
No one needs you!
Come on just say you'll renounce and you'll never go back there again
To the Magistrate's
l don't want you to suffer. Just renounce!
Get out of here!
Get away! Go!
I'm a Christian, let me see the Padre
Be quiet or I'll beat you!
Who is he?
He's crazy
- He says he's a Christian - Right
Padre, forgive me! Please forgive me!
l came to confess. Please forgive me!
Get out!
Well, Padre, was the experience frightening?
Stop being stubborn
Take the easy way out
He thinks that's snoring, Lord Sawano!
The Padre thinks it's snoring. Tell him the truth
That's not snoring that you hear
It is the sound of believers groaning with pain in the pit
You were brought up after a short time...
...but they've been there for six hours already
Listen to me...
Somewhere on that wall are some letters that l carved
"LAUDATE EUM"
If they're still there...
...you should find them on the wall to the right, near the post
Try to touch them
l heard the voices here as you do now
It wasn't because l was tortured that l renounced my faith
For two days...
...they hung me by the ankles in the pit
But in spite of that l didn't utter a word againt God
The real reason l renounced...
...was because God had done nothing
l prayed desperately to Our Lord...
...but He did nothing
You can pray all you like...
...but it's those believers...
...who are suffering more than you can ever imagine!
They've been hanging there since yesterday
And all day today
Why do they have to suffer?
You can do nothing for them
God can do nothing for them either!
The night that l was in here...
...five people were hanging in that pit
Their five voices were carried on the wind...
...and l heard them
The officials told me...
"If you renounce your faith...
"...they will be pulled out of the pit immediately...
"...their ropes will be cut and they will be given medicine"
Sawano, is he ready for the fumi-e?
It's a mere formality, a mere formality
Notice: the practice of Christianity is absolutely forbidden
Today three ships came into Nagasaki Harbour
They were loaded with silk...
...gold brocades, hemp cloth and two boxes of jars
In the cargo hold of one of the ships...
...we found these
Are these forbidden Christian objects?
What do you think?
The Magistrate has ordered you to examine them...
...as part of his investigation
This is not a Christian object
What do you think?
I'm in agreement with Sawano
The chalice used in the Christian mass is taller here
You're sure of that?
Yes, sir
You have done your job well. That will be all for today
From that day onward...
...Sebastlan Rodrigues was called Sanemon Okada
The End
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