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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:25,680 To keep these avalanche -prone mountains safe. 2 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:29,440 We've just had a problem, Houston. 3 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,020 The piston bully polar snowcat. 4 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,860 The ultimate snow and ice hauling monster. 5 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:39,400 If we make a mistake, somebody's going to die from that. 6 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:42,920 Blowing this half a million dollar beast apart. 7 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:46,740 We'll discover its technological secrets. 8 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:51,440 From super tough lightweight snow tracks. 9 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:56,000 To 25 ,000 volt xenon headlights. 10 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:03,720 that turn night into day will reveal how this 11 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:10,540 extraordinary ice -crawling monster evolved to rise above all other 12 00:01:10,540 --> 00:01:11,540 machines. 13 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,240 Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort, British Columbia. 14 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:32,760 site of the 2010 Winter Olympics and premier destination for two million 15 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:34,040 and snowboarders a year. 16 00:01:36,260 --> 00:01:40,360 The resort's peaks soar over 2 ,000 meters high. 17 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:46,820 With a mammoth 8 ,000 acres of terrain, it is North America's largest ski range. 18 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:54,700 But high in the mountains, with around 27 million metric tons of snow falling 19 00:01:54,700 --> 00:01:55,700 it every year, 20 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:02,270 This winter wonderland can quickly turn into a danger zone, with avalanches and 21 00:02:02,270 --> 00:02:04,510 icy slopes posing a deadly threat. 22 00:02:06,310 --> 00:02:11,770 No trail at Whistler can open to the public until it's completely safe and 23 00:02:11,770 --> 00:02:14,350 snow is sculpted into the perfect skiing surface. 24 00:02:16,890 --> 00:02:21,290 This challenge falls to snow grooming manager Stan Kelly. 25 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:22,610 How are you doing today? 26 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:26,960 Stan heads up the resort's elite crew of snow haulers. 27 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:33,320 We're charged with maintaining all the slopes and not having any avalanche 28 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:34,560 concerns for our guests. 29 00:02:34,820 --> 00:02:40,040 We move the snow around and cover over all the rocks and fill in the holes and 30 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:41,580 then people can ski on top of it. 31 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:43,820 We'll be working really hard this week. 32 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:45,760 Hey, how's the crew doing? 33 00:02:47,420 --> 00:02:51,060 His team is gearing up to prepare the 8 ,000 acre site. 34 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:53,380 for the biggest weekend of the year. 35 00:02:54,100 --> 00:02:56,540 Is anybody available to work any extra shifts? 36 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,140 If you give me a day's notice, I can. 37 00:03:00,020 --> 00:03:03,660 To do this, he needs the help of a remarkable machine. 38 00:03:05,300 --> 00:03:12,260 Ten meters long and weighing in at 11 metric tons, the Piston Bully 600 Polar 39 00:03:12,260 --> 00:03:16,660 Snowcat, constructed from more than 10 ,000 parts. 40 00:03:18,220 --> 00:03:21,820 She's one of the most advanced snow -hauling machines ever built. 41 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:28,480 Steel -tipped aluminum tracks spread 11 metric tons of muscle across the snow. 42 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:38,180 Ford gas -powered 25 ,000 -volt headlights blaze a path through even the 43 00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,320 thickest blizzards. 44 00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:45,060 And a 13 -liter, 450 -horsepower diesel engine 45 00:03:46,359 --> 00:03:48,080 conquers the steepest slopes. 46 00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:53,800 All of these features work together to make this snow and ice hauler the 47 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:55,720 toughest crawler on the mountain. 48 00:03:58,740 --> 00:04:02,860 This is my snowcat. This is what I run on Whistler Mountain. It makes 49 00:04:02,860 --> 00:04:03,860 everybody's life easier. 50 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,600 Skiers, snowboarders, everybody loves it. 51 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,540 With over 20 years on the job, Steve Dewar is one of the most experienced 52 00:04:11,540 --> 00:04:12,900 drivers on the mountain. 53 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:14,660 All right, man, we're good to go. 54 00:04:15,370 --> 00:04:20,750 Whistler runs a fleet of 39 piston bullies. They are the ultimate multi 55 00:04:21,630 --> 00:04:27,850 Operators like Steve can use them to shovel snow, crush ice, and manicure 56 00:04:27,850 --> 00:04:34,050 pieces, transforming danger zones into the perfect downhill run, a process 57 00:04:34,050 --> 00:04:35,050 as grooming. 58 00:04:35,710 --> 00:04:37,070 This is my office. 59 00:04:37,630 --> 00:04:39,110 It's got a beautiful view. 60 00:04:40,410 --> 00:04:42,530 Every office is a corner office. 61 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:46,010 Being out here in this is what I love the most, really. 62 00:04:46,290 --> 00:04:47,290 It's spectacular. 63 00:04:47,790 --> 00:04:51,090 Top of the world, playing with 500 horsepower, having fun. 64 00:04:51,930 --> 00:04:52,930 It's a good job. 65 00:04:53,690 --> 00:04:56,730 Steve sets off to the first destination on his shift. 66 00:04:57,870 --> 00:04:59,430 He's got a tough week ahead. 67 00:05:01,470 --> 00:05:03,530 It's the opening of a new season. 68 00:05:04,270 --> 00:05:08,910 Five days from now, around 20 ,000 visitors will descend on the mountain. 69 00:05:10,540 --> 00:05:14,620 A recent storm has dumped 75 centimeters of snow on the site. 70 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:20,740 It's up to Steve and the team to shift this snow and make every piece safe in 71 00:05:20,740 --> 00:05:22,040 time for the skier's arrival. 72 00:05:23,140 --> 00:05:28,600 There's going to be lots of people out, and they're going to want to do some 73 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,940 skiing. We're not just rooming it for a couple of people. We're rooming it for 74 00:05:31,940 --> 00:05:32,940 thousands of people. 75 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:37,340 Before Steve and his team can get to work on the mountaintop, they must check 76 00:05:37,340 --> 00:05:38,360 the avalanche forecast. 77 00:05:40,730 --> 00:05:44,290 Avalanches kill more than 40 people a year across North America. 78 00:05:45,730 --> 00:05:50,650 It's up to Anton Horvath and his team of ski patrollers to make sure that the 79 00:05:50,650 --> 00:05:52,990 snowpack at Whistler is completely stable. 80 00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:55,090 Ready to listen up, guys? Let's rock and roll. 81 00:05:55,410 --> 00:05:58,010 The height of snow is now 179 centimeters. 82 00:05:58,350 --> 00:06:00,230 Freezing levels today, 2 ,700 meters. 83 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,470 Ski patrol must inspect the mountain before anyone accesses it. 84 00:06:04,810 --> 00:06:06,510 It's pretty stable. 85 00:06:07,090 --> 00:06:09,190 Yeah, 10 -4. Sounds good. 86 00:06:09,690 --> 00:06:12,510 Steve gets the all clear for his first location. 87 00:06:12,930 --> 00:06:18,690 I have a lot of faith in our ski patrol brethren that they've done their job 88 00:06:18,690 --> 00:06:19,529 really well. 89 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:23,990 He's approaching the saddle, one of the highest, most exposed runs on the 90 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:24,990 mountain. 91 00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:30,550 Overnight, wind has blown the heavy snowfall, creating drifts of deep 92 00:06:31,210 --> 00:06:34,870 Steve's task is to carve and compact the snow on this slope. 93 00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:36,370 to make it safe to ski. 94 00:06:36,670 --> 00:06:38,830 Once we get a lot of snow, it becomes unsafe. 95 00:06:39,790 --> 00:06:44,050 Our job as snowcat operators is to go out and flatten them down. 96 00:06:46,590 --> 00:06:52,410 Steve reaches the crest of the saddle, high in the alpine zone at over 2 ,000 97 00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:57,130 meters. This steep trail is a tough test for both man and machine. 98 00:06:57,750 --> 00:07:01,110 Attention all Whistler Mountain radios, winch cat on saddle last chance. 99 00:07:02,030 --> 00:07:07,470 There's the odd occasion where the machine wants to slide off sideways and 100 00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:08,510 to take evasive action. 101 00:07:09,950 --> 00:07:14,250 Steve must drive head first down this 40 degree slope to groom the snow. 102 00:07:15,470 --> 00:07:18,950 If he loses grip, he could plummet straight to the bottom. 103 00:07:19,170 --> 00:07:23,850 We drive into a steep section of a run and you're going to slide toboggan out 104 00:07:23,850 --> 00:07:24,850 control. 105 00:07:24,950 --> 00:07:26,070 There's our winch tower. 106 00:07:26,310 --> 00:07:27,570 I've just got to hook us up. 107 00:07:28,130 --> 00:07:31,130 Steve hooks his machine to a three meter tall tower. 108 00:07:31,530 --> 00:07:33,190 anchored deep into the bedrock. 109 00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:35,770 All right, let's rip it up. 110 00:07:36,190 --> 00:07:41,270 To lower him down the mountain without skidding out of control, he depends on 111 00:07:41,270 --> 00:07:44,450 ingenious winch that's built into this ice crawler. 112 00:07:48,930 --> 00:07:54,890 The winch acts as a safety system to stop Steve from sliding down the icy 113 00:07:56,750 --> 00:08:00,050 Its design was inspired by ancient Greek sailors. 114 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:08,220 Over 2 ,000 years ago, merchant ships in the Mediterranean 115 00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:13,440 Sea grew so large that the crew could no longer lift their enormous stone 116 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:14,440 anchors. 117 00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:21,480 So sailors built rotating winch drums on deck and wrapped the anchor ropes 118 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:22,480 around them. 119 00:08:24,540 --> 00:08:29,100 Now, just two men could raise huge weights from even the greatest depth. 120 00:08:31,340 --> 00:08:35,419 The ice crawler uses this idea to anchor itself on the slopes. 121 00:08:37,059 --> 00:08:41,740 Hydraulic motors in its winch give it the pulling power of over 50 sailors. 122 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:48,180 The anchor wire is over a kilometer long and could hold 10 family cars. 123 00:08:49,700 --> 00:08:55,600 Steve uses this winch to haul him up and down the steepest slopes without fear 124 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:56,600 of falling. 125 00:09:07,310 --> 00:09:11,190 As the slope gets steeper, the tension on the winch cable increases. 126 00:09:12,510 --> 00:09:15,350 Right now the cable's paying out behind us. 127 00:09:15,670 --> 00:09:16,870 It's holding us back. 128 00:09:18,770 --> 00:09:22,830 When we're grooming steep runs like this paddle here, the rope keeps the cat 129 00:09:22,830 --> 00:09:25,090 from sliding out of control on the way down. 130 00:09:26,270 --> 00:09:30,510 Steve compacts the powdery snow as he descends to the bottom of the slope. 131 00:09:31,230 --> 00:09:35,150 Now he needs the full power of the winch to haul him back up again. 132 00:09:36,010 --> 00:09:39,430 The cable failure here would be his worst nightmare. 133 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:42,110 This here is the steepest part of the run. 134 00:09:43,310 --> 00:09:44,830 Anything can happen. 135 00:09:45,210 --> 00:09:50,050 The ice crawler has a super smart invention hidden under its hood that 136 00:09:50,050 --> 00:09:52,870 spot any problem before it's too late. 137 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:59,530 The machine has a sensor that scans the cable for tiny weaknesses. 138 00:10:00,830 --> 00:10:04,070 Two plastic plates press on the wire as it runs. 139 00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:11,870 Even a single broken strand makes the plates flex together, triggering a 140 00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:18,410 switch which sets off an alarm so that Steve can shut down this machine 141 00:10:18,410 --> 00:10:22,390 and replace the cable before disaster strikes. 142 00:10:25,130 --> 00:10:29,070 This cat is a winch cat, and it's nothing without its rope. 143 00:10:30,650 --> 00:10:35,190 To make sure the cables and sensors are working perfectly, A team of 24 144 00:10:35,190 --> 00:10:40,030 mechanics inspects each ice crawler every day here at Whistler's maintenance 145 00:10:40,030 --> 00:10:41,030 shop. 146 00:10:41,270 --> 00:10:43,330 There's another one coming in for a bit of repair. 147 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:47,370 In the few hours we have with the machinery, we'll do all the maintenance 148 00:10:47,370 --> 00:10:48,370 repairs needed. 149 00:10:48,930 --> 00:10:53,850 Even with clever technology and perfect maintenance, the ice crawler's cable is 150 00:10:53,850 --> 00:10:55,810 never 100 % fail safe. 151 00:10:56,930 --> 00:10:59,190 Hey, Benny. How was your night last night? 152 00:10:59,630 --> 00:11:02,110 This winch wire on another crawler... 153 00:11:02,410 --> 00:11:04,470 failed while it was in service last night. 154 00:11:04,750 --> 00:11:06,450 I heard we had a broken winch cable. 155 00:11:06,930 --> 00:11:07,930 It's kind of ugly. 156 00:11:08,430 --> 00:11:09,990 See how it tore it apart there? 157 00:11:10,210 --> 00:11:11,210 Oh, yeah. 158 00:11:11,510 --> 00:11:15,490 The machine's cable sensors only detect breaks that the rope passes through 159 00:11:15,490 --> 00:11:16,490 them. 160 00:11:17,050 --> 00:11:22,050 Exposed on the mountain, there's a risk the wire can catch and snap on a sharp 161 00:11:22,050 --> 00:11:26,310 rock. It obviously ripped it apart, and then it tore it through the whole winch. 162 00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:29,880 Yeah, man, I hate to see that. I don't like to see these cables breaking. You 163 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,160 never know what could happen, right? What slope he's on. 164 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:35,360 Luckily, this time, the driver wasn't hurt. 165 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:41,900 Keeping these cables in top condition, it's critical to give Steve a fighting 166 00:11:41,900 --> 00:11:43,440 chance on these steep ascents. 167 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:46,420 He's making good progress. 168 00:11:47,260 --> 00:11:52,520 But 200 meters from the top of the slope, he's about to encounter big 169 00:11:53,340 --> 00:11:55,400 The cables, it's your lifeline. 170 00:12:04,670 --> 00:12:09,870 High in the mountains of Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort, British Columbia, 171 00:12:09,870 --> 00:12:14,230 elite team of snow haulers is up against it, preparing the slopes for the 172 00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:15,850 opening weekend of the season. 173 00:12:17,390 --> 00:12:20,290 Big day. It's going to be a big weekend. Busy. 174 00:12:21,550 --> 00:12:26,130 Ice crawler driver Steve is halfway up one of the highest trails on the 175 00:12:26,130 --> 00:12:27,990 mountain. The saddle. 176 00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:30,530 And he's in trouble. 177 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:34,890 I see so many... Yeah, 178 00:12:37,850 --> 00:12:39,290 we've just had a problem, Houston. 179 00:12:41,030 --> 00:12:43,150 Thankfully, the winch cable is intact. 180 00:12:44,150 --> 00:12:47,230 But Steve still needs to find the cause of the breakdown. 181 00:12:47,730 --> 00:12:49,610 Maybe call for a mechanic in a minute. 182 00:12:50,670 --> 00:12:55,970 His engine appears to have lost almost all power, leaving him stranded on the 183 00:12:55,970 --> 00:12:56,970 mountain. 184 00:12:57,230 --> 00:12:59,570 Any fleet maintenance radio from Steve? 185 00:13:00,970 --> 00:13:03,610 Yeah, I won't want to drive his sled up there, Link. 186 00:13:04,990 --> 00:13:08,290 10 -4, I'll get the boom out back and see if I can't get something up. 187 00:13:09,590 --> 00:13:14,050 Steve's location is so inaccessible that the maintenance crew can't reach him. 188 00:13:14,130 --> 00:13:17,030 We're on such a steep pitch here, we can't get here to us, do we? 189 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:20,680 We've got no choice but to limp our feet to the top. 190 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:25,840 With reduced engine power, it's down to his winch cable to pull him back up to 191 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:26,840 the top of the hill. 192 00:13:27,060 --> 00:13:28,060 Let's see how we go. 193 00:13:28,380 --> 00:13:30,640 We're going to be a little challenged here to get out. 194 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:35,000 The cable is now under extreme strain. 195 00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:38,060 It's the steepest part of the run that we're on right now. 196 00:13:38,740 --> 00:13:41,640 And the machine is laboring hard to get us up there. 197 00:13:42,620 --> 00:13:43,720 Only yesterday... 198 00:13:44,190 --> 00:13:48,050 A cable like this on another machine failed while out on the mountain. 199 00:13:49,270 --> 00:13:51,410 We're barely making it out of here. 200 00:13:53,230 --> 00:13:57,130 It's a slow crawl up to the summit where the mechanics are waiting. 201 00:13:58,450 --> 00:14:01,830 This is the final clutch moment. 202 00:14:02,050 --> 00:14:03,870 We're right at the top now. 203 00:14:04,550 --> 00:14:07,490 A little worried about making the last pull here. 204 00:14:07,870 --> 00:14:10,370 I can see the mechanics in the blue. 205 00:14:12,319 --> 00:14:15,100 Oh, we've made it. I think we're at the top. 206 00:14:15,740 --> 00:14:17,980 I'm so relieved to reach the top here. 207 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:19,960 I was sweating a little bit there. 208 00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:22,540 I don't sweat very often. 209 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:28,080 Mechanics are top -notch. They're going to have this thing buttoned up in no 210 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:34,680 time. It's a quick diagnosis. 211 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:38,420 The engine's turbocharger has failed. 212 00:14:39,310 --> 00:14:42,370 It supplies the airflow to the engine. Without that, no power. 213 00:14:42,930 --> 00:14:43,990 There's your blown clamp. 214 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:46,090 Easy fix. 215 00:14:46,150 --> 00:14:47,150 I like those ones. 216 00:14:47,790 --> 00:14:50,150 We're back online in how long was that? 217 00:14:51,090 --> 00:14:52,090 Five minutes? 218 00:14:56,770 --> 00:14:59,270 Steve Snowcat is back in business. 219 00:14:59,870 --> 00:15:03,070 But he still had 60 acres of the site left to groom. 220 00:15:04,050 --> 00:15:06,830 And things are about to get a whole lot harder. 221 00:15:08,490 --> 00:15:10,950 See, the night is closing in. What are we at? 222 00:15:11,310 --> 00:15:14,870 20 to 5 and the sun is almost fully down. 223 00:15:20,570 --> 00:15:22,730 Things change a bit when the sun goes down. 224 00:15:22,990 --> 00:15:24,510 Your world gets a lot smaller. 225 00:15:24,870 --> 00:15:30,750 Your world all of a sudden goes from unlimited visibility to only as far as 226 00:15:30,750 --> 00:15:32,610 lights will light the way. 227 00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:37,550 Working on the edge of a sheer cliff with just a few meters of visibility, 228 00:15:38,250 --> 00:15:43,610 One false move, and Steve and his machine could plummet off an icy 300 229 00:15:43,610 --> 00:15:44,610 precipice. 230 00:15:46,090 --> 00:15:51,410 He relies on an ingenious invention built into his ice crawler that allows 231 00:15:51,410 --> 00:15:54,690 to work into the night without fear of tumbling off a cliff. 232 00:15:56,330 --> 00:15:57,870 Super bright headlights. 233 00:15:58,850 --> 00:16:02,430 Tucked into the roof of the cab are four transformers. 234 00:16:02,750 --> 00:16:05,690 Each generates 25 ,000 volts. 235 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:07,940 Feeding the machine's headlights. 236 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:13,320 Where a powerful force of nature explodes. 237 00:16:15,620 --> 00:16:17,120 It's like lightning. 238 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:23,820 Thunderclouds send out bright tentacles of highly charged air molecules. 239 00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:28,420 Where they touch the ground. 240 00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:31,980 Lightning strikes. 241 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:39,220 The ice crawler's headlights use the same principle. 242 00:16:40,060 --> 00:16:45,080 Like the air in a thundercloud, its light bulbs contain clouds of highly 243 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:49,080 xenon gas at 25 times the pressure of a car tire. 244 00:16:49,940 --> 00:16:55,940 Two tungsten electrodes hold a brilliant arc of miniature lightning, half as hot 245 00:16:55,940 --> 00:16:57,160 as the surface of the sun. 246 00:16:58,300 --> 00:17:04,400 Four of these bulbs give the ice crawler blazing headlights that turn night. 247 00:17:05,459 --> 00:17:11,660 And today... We've got so many lights on these snow cats. It's phenomenal. 248 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,140 It's phenomenal, the technology that goes into them. 249 00:17:14,380 --> 00:17:19,500 The xenons being the really bright ones, they can give you a headache. They're 250 00:17:19,500 --> 00:17:20,500 so bright. 251 00:17:21,339 --> 00:17:26,240 Thanks to her powerful xenon headlights, Steve's ice crawler can scale the 252 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:29,060 dangerous mountain terrain right into the night. 253 00:17:32,780 --> 00:17:35,020 Day two, 6 a .m. 254 00:17:35,660 --> 00:17:40,040 Whistler's ski patrol crew head out to conduct their routine avalanche control 255 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:45,400 on Little Whistler Peak, a 2 ,100 -meter ridge sitting right above a skiing area 256 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:46,980 known as Glacier Bowl. 257 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:52,620 On average, 10 people a year are killed by avalanches in the mountains of 258 00:17:52,620 --> 00:17:53,620 British Columbia. 259 00:17:54,360 --> 00:17:59,260 Anton Horvath needs to make sure that snow on this mountaintop won't endanger 260 00:17:59,260 --> 00:18:01,140 the lives of skiers below. 261 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:05,820 The biggest hazard that we have right now is cornice fall. 262 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:09,360 So we have an overhanging cornice here that we want to make sure it's stable. 263 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:15,180 Cornices are massive ledges of snow that collect on the top of ridges during a 264 00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:16,180 snowstorm. 265 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:21,240 Weighing up to three metric tons, if they give way, they could trigger an 266 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:27,420 avalanche. Okay, so the cornice is below us here somewhere. So if you head over 267 00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:30,500 there, you can spot me from a good vantage point. 268 00:18:30,940 --> 00:18:36,220 To stop the cornices from collapsing unexpectedly, Anton's team must remove 269 00:18:36,220 --> 00:18:40,780 built -up snow before the skiers arrive, using dynamite. 270 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:45,140 It has a detonation rate of around 20 ,000 feet per second. 271 00:18:45,700 --> 00:18:49,620 I'll ignite the shot, and at that point it'll detonate two and a half minutes 272 00:18:49,620 --> 00:18:50,620 after ignition. 273 00:19:02,530 --> 00:19:03,610 Okay, good, right there. 274 00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:08,050 Stop. And then I tie it onto a ski pole or something and I retreat to a safe 275 00:19:08,050 --> 00:19:09,050 location. 276 00:19:17,230 --> 00:19:22,530 The blast sends three metric tons of loose snow cascading down into the 277 00:19:22,530 --> 00:19:23,530 bowl. 278 00:19:23,910 --> 00:19:25,430 That was an effective shot. 279 00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:29,930 It took out some fairly large cornish chunk, the size of small cars. 280 00:19:30,620 --> 00:19:33,300 And now it doesn't pose a danger anymore to any skiers. 281 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:35,840 Whistler Alpine Office from Anton. 282 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:37,240 Go ahead, Anton. 283 00:19:37,660 --> 00:19:39,160 You have AC clearance all zone? 284 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,040 For AC clearance all zone, thanks. 285 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:50,740 It's now up to snow groomer Steve to shift the detonated chunks of snow and 286 00:19:50,740 --> 00:19:54,160 from the blast to make a smooth surface for the skiers. 287 00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:57,780 He sets off for Anton's avalanche zone. 288 00:19:58,380 --> 00:20:01,060 Up above us here are many avalanche paths. 289 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:06,060 To make it to the debris -sided glacier bowl, Steve must drive along a line of 290 00:20:06,060 --> 00:20:11,440 treacherous mountain paths, including a precarious stretch known as Pekus 291 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:12,440 Traverse. 292 00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:14,840 Attention all radios, snowcat up Pekus Traverse. 293 00:20:15,500 --> 00:20:17,960 The drop we've got here is substantial. 294 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:22,120 The edge of the run pretty much cliffs out below us. 295 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:25,100 With a sheer cliff on one side... 296 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:29,640 This narrow ledge tests the nerves of even seasoned drivers like Steve. 297 00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:35,040 The road narrows up tremendously here. It's just wider than a snowcat. 298 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:43,140 A few years back, a midnight shift operator was driving up here, and the 299 00:20:43,140 --> 00:20:48,500 above gave way and swept the snowcat off the road. Actually, the cat hit some 300 00:20:48,500 --> 00:20:52,480 rocks and whatnot and came to a stop, but the avalanche came through the back 301 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,720 window. All in all, it was quite spooky. 302 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:58,900 Fortunately, that driver escaped with just minor injuries. 303 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:03,680 Steve's ice crawler has a special design that protects him from avalanche 304 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:04,680 impacts. 305 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:12,860 Hidden under the housing of the cab are a puncture -proof windshield and a roll 306 00:21:12,860 --> 00:21:16,180 cage made from high -strength steel tubes. 307 00:21:16,980 --> 00:21:23,300 Together, they can withstand the impact of 15 metric tons of snow, keeping Steve 308 00:21:23,300 --> 00:21:24,480 safe inside the cab. 309 00:21:25,210 --> 00:21:27,750 Even if the crawler takes an icy tumble. 310 00:21:29,310 --> 00:21:31,730 It's crucial to getting this job done safely. 311 00:21:32,070 --> 00:21:34,870 The potential for outlandish here is pretty good. 312 00:21:35,590 --> 00:21:41,650 Steve creeps along the narrow alpine path and makes it to the mountain of 313 00:21:41,650 --> 00:21:42,650 blocks. 314 00:21:43,050 --> 00:21:47,630 Yeah, Cornish, they bombed, let down a good patch of snow, and we've got to get 315 00:21:47,630 --> 00:21:51,090 it out of the way and have the run groomed out for public to ski on. 316 00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:57,160 Steve's on track to clear this zone today, but only if these good weather 317 00:21:57,160 --> 00:21:58,160 conditions hold. 318 00:21:58,500 --> 00:22:01,260 These are the mountains, and the weather can change fast. 319 00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:06,760 We can go to whiteout in moments, and you feel quite safe in here until 320 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:07,760 something like that happens. 321 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:22,360 An elite team of ski patrollers and snow haulers race to prepare the slopes in 322 00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:26,900 time for the season's big opening at Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort, British 323 00:22:26,900 --> 00:22:27,900 Columbia. 324 00:22:35,300 --> 00:22:40,820 Snowcat driver Steve Dewar works fast to clear detonated blocks of snow and ice 325 00:22:40,820 --> 00:22:41,860 from the glacier bowl. 326 00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:51,470 There's just four days to go until Whistler's busiest weekend of the year. 327 00:22:52,370 --> 00:22:56,250 As you can see, there's a good pile of debris in front of us. The snow is 328 00:22:56,250 --> 00:22:59,810 different than fresh snow. It's been sitting in a cornice for a couple of 329 00:23:00,210 --> 00:23:02,610 It's getting hard. It's sometimes like concrete. 330 00:23:04,070 --> 00:23:09,230 Fortunately for Steve, the ice crawler has an ingenious propulsion system that 331 00:23:09,230 --> 00:23:12,030 thrusts her through every type of snow imaginable. 332 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:19,720 Super lightweight tracks stretch right under her calf. 333 00:23:20,140 --> 00:23:26,640 They let the ice crawler float on snow using a trick borrowed from nature. 334 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:35,380 To escape predators, the snowshoe hare has evolved extreme feet, 335 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:41,220 almost as big as a human hand, and covered in thick fur. 336 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:44,680 They give the bunny supreme traction. 337 00:23:45,180 --> 00:23:48,700 for a quick getaway on even the fluffiest snow. 338 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:54,900 The ice crawler takes this idea to the extreme. 339 00:23:55,320 --> 00:24:00,180 The edges of its super lightweight aluminum tracks are made from hardened 340 00:24:00,180 --> 00:24:01,600 for ultimate grip. 341 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:07,760 They spread the weight of the 11 metric ton machine across 13 square meters of 342 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:12,660 snow, cutting the pressure on the snow to less than a human foot. 343 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:18,100 making the ice crawler the ultimate all -terrain vehicle. 344 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:25,860 Very effective in loose snow and wet snow, all conditions. 345 00:24:26,140 --> 00:24:27,340 They'll throw this cat anywhere. 346 00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:36,900 It's down to the mechanics in Whistler's workshop to make sure that the tracks 347 00:24:36,900 --> 00:24:40,180 on every ice crawler are fit for a night on the mountain. 348 00:24:40,380 --> 00:24:43,680 It's just arrived now. It's got a couple of issues. 349 00:24:44,110 --> 00:24:48,850 Our bar is broken for the track, so we need to get that sorted before it can go 350 00:24:48,850 --> 00:24:52,330 over. If not, we could have a breakdown tonight on the hill. 351 00:24:54,110 --> 00:24:57,150 These tracks have taken a little bit of a beating. They've been running over 352 00:24:57,150 --> 00:25:00,550 rocks and that, so the bar is busted up. 353 00:25:01,490 --> 00:25:03,910 We'll probably change at least 100 of these a year. 354 00:25:05,790 --> 00:25:09,250 We've got about an hour now to get all this done, so we're going to get going. 355 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:25,180 She's good to go, just in time. 356 00:25:25,420 --> 00:25:27,120 Gonna go out and groom the slopes tonight. 357 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:34,800 It's regular track repairs like this that help Steve make headway in the icy 358 00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:35,800 snow. 359 00:25:38,220 --> 00:25:41,160 Right now, the weather is on his side, too. 360 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:47,920 But Steve knows that at Whistler, a winter storm can appear within minutes. 361 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:50,240 Can go from... 362 00:25:51,270 --> 00:25:56,230 Beautiful scenery like this to being like driving around in a ping pong ball 363 00:25:56,230 --> 00:25:59,050 where you can't see your hand in front of your face. 364 00:25:59,750 --> 00:26:05,190 As day turns to night on this exposed slope, he must always be prepared for 365 00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:09,430 worst. We deal with winds in excess of 100 kilometers an hour regularly. 366 00:26:09,770 --> 00:26:12,030 I personally have been in storms over 160. 367 00:26:13,430 --> 00:26:16,890 The storms can last days if not for a week. 368 00:26:21,100 --> 00:26:25,580 To stop the fuel in Steve's machine from freezing and plunging nighttime 369 00:26:25,580 --> 00:26:30,760 temperatures, the ice crawler has special technology hidden beneath her 370 00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:40,240 Her power source is a monstrous six -cylinder, 455 -horsepower 371 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:41,240 diesel engine. 372 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:45,480 Frozen fuel crystals would choke this beating heart. 373 00:26:46,500 --> 00:26:48,720 So sitting above the fuel filter, 374 00:26:50,570 --> 00:26:56,030 are disks of high -resistance metal, heated to over 50 degrees. 375 00:26:58,290 --> 00:27:04,190 They stop the diesel from freezing and keep the engine running, 376 00:27:04,410 --> 00:27:07,670 even at extremely cold temperatures. 377 00:27:10,890 --> 00:27:15,330 Right now, Steve is dealing with extreme weather of a different kind. 378 00:27:16,130 --> 00:27:20,880 This year, Whistler has been experiencing unseasonably high 379 00:27:21,540 --> 00:27:26,880 So despite the recent snowstorm, snow levels across the resort are still lower 380 00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:27,880 than normal. 381 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:32,040 These unusual conditions are creating a new danger. 382 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:35,200 Exposed rocks. 383 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:40,020 The lower the snow, the harder it is to cover the rock. 384 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,040 Right now, they're our biggest hazard. 385 00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:45,900 I'm taking a bit of a risk, driving quickly here. 386 00:27:46,410 --> 00:27:52,510 If we hit a rock, we'd stop pretty fast, possibly break something, but we're in 387 00:27:52,510 --> 00:27:53,510 a bit of a hurry. 388 00:27:54,870 --> 00:27:59,870 On this remote mountaintop in the dead of night, an encounter with a rock at 389 00:27:59,870 --> 00:28:01,890 speed could end in disaster. 390 00:28:03,410 --> 00:28:09,230 A momentary lapse of concentration out here, and you'll pay for it. 391 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:24,980 At North America's biggest ski resort, Whistler Blackcomb, snow groomer Steve 392 00:28:24,980 --> 00:28:29,220 Durer and his team race to prepare the site for the opening weekend. 393 00:28:32,180 --> 00:28:36,960 In three days, 20 ,000 skiers are expected to arrive. 394 00:28:38,020 --> 00:28:40,440 The slopes must be ready. 395 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:46,480 Steve's now hauling snow and ice from a trail called Harmony Ridge. 396 00:28:48,690 --> 00:28:52,670 unusually high temperatures are exposing large areas of rock here. 397 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:59,110 The pressure's on snow grooming manager Stan Kelly to decide if this slope is 398 00:28:59,110 --> 00:29:00,110 safe for skiers. 399 00:29:00,490 --> 00:29:06,210 The depth of snow, it's pretty thin, just over a foot, eight inches of snow. 400 00:29:06,210 --> 00:29:10,050 definitely it can be a problem for skiers because if the rock starts to get 401 00:29:10,050 --> 00:29:12,170 exposed, they can hook an edge on a rock. 402 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:15,700 And then tumble down this pitch, and as you can see, it's a pretty long, steep 403 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:18,500 pitch. We're going to have to winch some snow back up here. 404 00:29:20,340 --> 00:29:23,280 Stan calls in Steve to get to work on this slope. 405 00:29:24,300 --> 00:29:26,660 More and more rocks seem to keep showing up. 406 00:29:26,940 --> 00:29:31,140 It's a big hazard to skiers, snowboarders, and staff alike. 407 00:29:32,100 --> 00:29:37,200 To scoop enough snow to cover the rocks, he uses a crucial device bolted onto 408 00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:39,360 the snout of his extraordinary machine. 409 00:29:41,930 --> 00:29:48,890 The ice crawler can move mountains thanks to a giant shovel that's longer 410 00:29:48,890 --> 00:29:49,890 Ford Mustang. 411 00:29:50,890 --> 00:29:56,910 Behind it sits an invention inspired by a surprising member of the animal 412 00:29:56,910 --> 00:29:57,910 kingdom. 413 00:29:58,910 --> 00:30:05,210 High on the slopes of Everest, the Himalayan jumping spider, an acrobatic 414 00:30:05,210 --> 00:30:08,490 arachnid that has evolved a unique way to catch its prey. 415 00:30:09,450 --> 00:30:13,650 The spider forces blood into its lower legs to create hydraulic pressure. 416 00:30:14,270 --> 00:30:19,290 It unleashes this power to catapult itself up to 30 times its body length 417 00:30:19,290 --> 00:30:21,670 towards its unsuspecting dinner. 418 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:26,170 The ice crawler takes this idea to the max. 419 00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:33,370 Nine powerful pistons attach the shovel to its body and are 420 00:30:33,370 --> 00:30:37,690 driven by hydraulic fluid at 100 times the pressure of a truck tire. 421 00:30:39,210 --> 00:30:46,150 The pistons make the shovel both powerful and agile, so it can scoop up 422 00:30:46,150 --> 00:30:47,490 shift it up the mountain. 423 00:30:50,830 --> 00:30:55,850 All control for our blade on the front is done with this blade handle right 424 00:30:55,850 --> 00:31:00,530 beside me. It's comically referred to as a potato, because it kind of feels like 425 00:31:00,530 --> 00:31:01,630 a potato in your hand. 426 00:31:01,930 --> 00:31:04,790 It's got endless button combinations. 427 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:08,480 Here we go with a little bit of snow here. 428 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:12,900 We're going to grab a big mittful here and cast it over. 429 00:31:13,520 --> 00:31:17,720 As the snow continues to melt, Steve's task gets tougher. 430 00:31:19,080 --> 00:31:23,840 It gets harder and harder to cover the rocks. The snow seems to hide more. It 431 00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:28,280 gets pushed away and more and more difficult to recover. 432 00:31:30,200 --> 00:31:33,680 Steve scours every inch of the slope into the night. 433 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:35,920 to find snow to cover the rocks. 434 00:31:37,640 --> 00:31:39,200 We're going to fix it up. 435 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:46,760 To reach the hidden snow, he must make a tricky 180 right on the edge of this 436 00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:47,760 steep slope. 437 00:31:49,220 --> 00:31:52,880 If we start to lose traction, we couldn't accomplish what we need to do. 438 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,200 wouldn't be safe. 439 00:31:55,260 --> 00:32:01,060 If Steve loses traction here, the cat could slide out of control and skid off 440 00:32:01,060 --> 00:32:02,060 the edge of the cliff. 441 00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:08,640 So this ice crawler is fitted with a clever invention that helps it maneuver 442 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:09,680 of any tight spot. 443 00:32:12,380 --> 00:32:17,680 As Steve reaches the edge of the piste, the winch arm comes into its own. 444 00:32:18,060 --> 00:32:24,800 Two five -horsepower hydraulic motors swing it round, sliding on top of 445 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:25,800 of roller bearings. 446 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:32,980 the 5 -meter steel arm rotates with a pulling force of 700 kilograms, 447 00:32:33,680 --> 00:32:38,300 giving Steve the extra leverage he needs to pivot out of tight corners. 448 00:32:38,900 --> 00:32:44,420 This way, he can reach every inch of the slope without sliding out of control. 449 00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:53,700 It's a game -changer. It's really enhanced the performance of these 450 00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:58,600 As I lose traction on one side of the machine, the boom will actively move 451 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:03,180 to the track that's losing traction and allows it to gain traction by putting 452 00:33:03,180 --> 00:33:04,180 weight on it. 453 00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:08,800 With it, we can find snow down where it's been pushed into the hollows and 454 00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:11,600 toes of the slope, and we can bring it right back up to the top. 455 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:17,540 Steve reaches the end of his night shift. 456 00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:21,340 How did the night go? 457 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:22,759 Tough one? 458 00:33:22,760 --> 00:33:23,760 Yeah. Yeah. 459 00:33:24,060 --> 00:33:26,960 A lot of work left to do. Yeah, it's been a tough week for sure. 460 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:28,360 Yeah. 461 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:32,420 There's now just two days to go until the big opening weekend. 462 00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:36,120 Stan's anxious to get all the slopes ready in time. 463 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:39,300 Skiers' lives are in the groomers' hands. 464 00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:44,300 They have to be up all night pretty much and have everything ready by morning. 465 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:45,939 Pressure's on. 466 00:33:45,940 --> 00:33:46,940 All right, thanks, you guys. 467 00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:51,000 We have to ensure the public safety is number one. We want them to have a good 468 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:52,000 skiing experience. 469 00:33:52,490 --> 00:33:56,370 But number one above that is that we want to make sure that nobody gets hurt 470 00:33:56,370 --> 00:33:57,670 because of something that we did. 471 00:34:00,330 --> 00:34:03,650 Today, Steve must groom Whistler's famous Olympic run. 472 00:34:03,950 --> 00:34:08,889 With the skiers on this steep slope traveling at super high speeds, the 473 00:34:08,889 --> 00:34:09,889 are high. 474 00:34:10,250 --> 00:34:14,929 One small anomaly that I didn't take care of, trying to get into the forest 475 00:34:14,929 --> 00:34:16,230 80 kilometers an hour. 476 00:34:25,130 --> 00:34:30,150 The snow haulers at Canada's Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort are on a mission to 477 00:34:30,150 --> 00:34:35,929 shift, carve, and pack down thousands of tons of snow in time for the season's 478 00:34:35,929 --> 00:34:36,969 big opening weekend. 479 00:34:38,050 --> 00:34:39,050 Going down. 480 00:34:40,610 --> 00:34:47,449 There are just two days left to prepare these 481 00:34:47,449 --> 00:34:48,530 slopes for skiers. 482 00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:54,510 Today, Steve faces the most important task on the mountain. 483 00:34:54,969 --> 00:34:56,969 Groom the Olympic racetrack. 484 00:34:58,730 --> 00:35:04,090 This is a training area for the Canadian national team. This run was used during 485 00:35:04,090 --> 00:35:04,769 the Olympics. 486 00:35:04,770 --> 00:35:08,790 We can't leave the run in anything but perfect shape. These kids and racers are 487 00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:13,270 training at speeds of close to 100 kilometers an hour, and the surface we 488 00:35:13,270 --> 00:35:15,050 is paramount to their safety. 489 00:35:16,250 --> 00:35:21,550 One small anomaly that I didn't take care of could, you know, tend to get 490 00:35:21,550 --> 00:35:23,610 the forest at 80 kilometers an hour. 491 00:35:26,190 --> 00:35:30,230 He'll need to work through the night to groom the full length of this three 492 00:35:30,230 --> 00:35:31,230 -kilometer run. 493 00:35:32,850 --> 00:35:35,510 Pressure's on here. We gotta get this run done. 494 00:35:36,090 --> 00:35:41,550 To keep the resort's most difficult tracks safe for the elite skiers, 495 00:35:41,550 --> 00:35:44,790 ice crawler is equipped to carve the perfect high -speed trail. 496 00:35:49,290 --> 00:35:51,410 It carries a tiller. 497 00:35:52,030 --> 00:35:55,390 a four -meter -long roller equipped with steel blades. 498 00:35:56,530 --> 00:36:00,450 Its design grew out of America's agricultural revolution. 499 00:36:01,590 --> 00:36:07,650 In the 19th century, pioneers faced a vast expanse of unpilled land. 500 00:36:09,350 --> 00:36:13,970 Single -bladed plows pulled by horses were slow and tiring. 501 00:36:15,270 --> 00:36:17,590 That's until an American inventor... 502 00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:24,340 harness the steam engine to drive up to 14 blades at once, allowing the farmer 503 00:36:24,340 --> 00:36:26,080 to take it easy up top. 504 00:36:27,760 --> 00:36:31,360 The ice crawler takes this idea to the extreme. 505 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:38,980 Hydraulic motors drive its tiller with the power of 55 horses. 506 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:45,360 They rotate 300 steel blades 1 ,600 times a minute. 507 00:36:48,810 --> 00:36:54,190 crushing even the hardest ice, smoothing it into the perfect skiing surface. 508 00:37:00,430 --> 00:37:02,650 That teller's capable of breaking ice. 509 00:37:03,290 --> 00:37:05,050 Turn it back into snow. 510 00:37:07,030 --> 00:37:13,290 Look out when you're done the run. It's gone from a destroyed surface to a 511 00:37:13,290 --> 00:37:16,250 beautiful surface. 512 00:37:17,390 --> 00:37:21,650 The finish that the cat leaves behind us, we call it corduroy, basically 513 00:37:21,650 --> 00:37:24,010 it looks exactly like corduroy. 514 00:37:24,230 --> 00:37:27,830 Some guys like to say you could put a marble at the top and roll it to the 515 00:37:27,830 --> 00:37:31,230 bottom, and if you've done well, it'll stay in the same groove. 516 00:37:32,230 --> 00:37:33,230 I've never tried it. 517 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:47,220 Saturday's deadline is just 24 hours away. 518 00:37:49,460 --> 00:37:51,800 And the snow is still melting. 519 00:37:54,880 --> 00:37:59,560 This makes it extra tough for the crew to prepare all the pieces in time. 520 00:38:00,620 --> 00:38:04,180 I've been in town for almost 20 years and I've never seen it like this. So 521 00:38:04,180 --> 00:38:08,100 basically stealing every little inch of snow that we can find to put on the run 522 00:38:08,100 --> 00:38:10,800 so that we can make them safe and we can make them groomable. 523 00:38:12,230 --> 00:38:16,050 The melting snow also worries Anton and his ski patrollers. 524 00:38:17,230 --> 00:38:23,030 This wonderful, sunny, warm weather does create some concerns for us. We could 525 00:38:23,030 --> 00:38:26,830 see some large, destructive avalanche activity in some isolated areas. 526 00:38:31,970 --> 00:38:33,110 145 centimeters. 527 00:38:34,190 --> 00:38:39,630 Crew member Kevin examines the layers in the snowpack for telltale signs of an 528 00:38:39,630 --> 00:38:40,770 impending avalanche. 529 00:38:41,770 --> 00:38:47,350 Number one biggest concern is creating a safe environment for our staff, guests 530 00:38:47,350 --> 00:38:51,550 to ski in and ride in in avalanche terrain. 531 00:38:52,890 --> 00:38:56,570 There's things you can look for and sort of tell about what's going on with the 532 00:38:56,570 --> 00:38:57,570 snow. 533 00:38:57,990 --> 00:39:00,810 So I'm going to do my observations on this wall over here. 534 00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:04,310 And I'll do a couple of tests and we'll look at some different layers. 535 00:39:04,850 --> 00:39:06,110 So I've got a layer there. 536 00:39:06,550 --> 00:39:08,170 Go there. I've got another layer here. 537 00:39:09,550 --> 00:39:10,550 I've got this. 538 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:16,280 Denser slab sitting on top of this weaker snow down near the bottom. There 539 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:18,540 the need for some further avalanche control work. 540 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:25,380 This upper layer of thick snow could slide if the melt continues, triggering 541 00:39:25,380 --> 00:39:26,380 avalanche. 542 00:39:27,660 --> 00:39:30,600 Kevin's crew must remove it before skiers arrive. 543 00:39:31,860 --> 00:39:36,040 We're going to throw explosives from the helicopter to try and trigger 544 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:37,040 avalanches. 545 00:39:37,240 --> 00:39:39,660 The only way they can cover enough ground. 546 00:39:40,170 --> 00:39:41,170 is from a helicopter. 547 00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:45,610 He'll need more than just sticks of dynamite this time. 548 00:39:46,250 --> 00:39:50,790 We're going to use the big bombs with the ANFO, and they're lit as well with 549 00:39:50,790 --> 00:39:51,669 double fuse. 550 00:39:51,670 --> 00:39:54,990 We're going to light those and put those in the hole we've created with the 551 00:39:54,990 --> 00:39:55,669 smaller shot. 552 00:39:55,670 --> 00:39:57,350 This is risky business. 553 00:39:58,270 --> 00:39:59,690 Okay, safety precautions. 554 00:40:00,990 --> 00:40:04,730 Bombardier, under no circumstances, must drop a shot behind the seat should 555 00:40:04,730 --> 00:40:07,830 there be machine trouble. The pilot will say whether or not to jettison the box 556 00:40:07,830 --> 00:40:08,830 of explosives. 557 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:18,160 With 50 kilograms of explosives on board, a slip here could end in 558 00:40:26,580 --> 00:40:31,100 There's one day to go before opening at North America's biggest ski resort, 559 00:40:31,440 --> 00:40:32,580 Whistler Blackcomb. 560 00:40:34,740 --> 00:40:39,720 An elite team races around the clock, preparing its slopes for the biggest 561 00:40:39,720 --> 00:40:40,860 weekend of the year. 562 00:40:44,780 --> 00:40:46,000 We're going to get out there and get her done. 563 00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:51,220 Across North America, more than 40 people a year are killed in mountain 564 00:40:51,220 --> 00:40:52,220 avalanches. 565 00:40:53,460 --> 00:40:57,860 The pressure is on Whistler Ski Patrol to prevent these hazards. 566 00:40:58,360 --> 00:41:02,640 Any avalanche activity that does occur would be very large, destructive 567 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:03,640 avalanche activity. 568 00:41:04,820 --> 00:41:10,040 Kevin's crew plan to blast a loose layer of snow away using dynamite. 569 00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:20,220 Stage one, use a single stick of dynamite to carve out a small hole in 570 00:41:28,300 --> 00:41:34,420 Stage two, drop a 12 -kilo bag of ANFO, an explosive normally used in the mining 571 00:41:34,420 --> 00:41:36,000 industry, into the hole. 572 00:41:36,740 --> 00:41:41,360 Once they ignite the fuse, the crew has just two and a half minutes to drop the 573 00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:42,360 bomb and escape. 574 00:41:42,780 --> 00:41:44,540 or they could be blown out of the sky. 575 00:42:01,760 --> 00:42:03,160 Mission accomplished. 576 00:42:03,860 --> 00:42:09,680 Three metric tons of snow slides down into the valley, making this slope safe 577 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:10,680 from avalanches. 578 00:42:14,860 --> 00:42:19,740 20 ,000 skiers will pour through the gate in less than 24 hours from now. 579 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:22,560 Okay, bud, here we go. Search! 580 00:42:24,460 --> 00:42:30,960 The avalanche rescue team hones their emergency drills, while mechanics make 581 00:42:30,960 --> 00:42:33,780 sure every ice crawler is ready to hit the piece. 582 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:38,560 The pressure's really on. It'll be done by 3 o 'clock in the afternoon. As soon 583 00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:40,640 as our guests leave the mountain, the groomers are out. 584 00:42:54,090 --> 00:42:57,070 Dawn, the first of the weekend skiers arrive. 585 00:42:59,010 --> 00:43:00,130 Where are you guys from? 586 00:43:00,590 --> 00:43:04,230 San Antonio and Austin. All right, Team USA, bon voyage. Come ahead, folks. 587 00:43:04,550 --> 00:43:05,509 Come ahead, man. 588 00:43:05,510 --> 00:43:06,510 And how many? 589 00:43:06,650 --> 00:43:08,070 Three. Right on board, you guys. 590 00:43:08,450 --> 00:43:10,650 This is getting exciting, folks. 591 00:43:12,110 --> 00:43:14,710 It's a triumph for Team Whistler -Blackcomb. 592 00:43:16,610 --> 00:43:20,930 20 ,000 visitors and every slope is open, right on time. 593 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:28,120 It's been a tough week for Steve. 594 00:43:30,060 --> 00:43:32,120 It's been a big challenge for me this week. 595 00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:35,600 We're dealing with very low snow conditions, no new snow. 596 00:43:36,540 --> 00:43:40,180 Look around, sun's coming up, busy weekend. 597 00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:43,900 What more could anybody ask for? We've done it. We've delivered it. We're 598 00:43:43,900 --> 00:43:44,900 finished. 599 00:43:45,560 --> 00:43:49,780 I think I'm going to go for a few runs once the lift opens up, maybe meet up 600 00:43:49,780 --> 00:43:52,980 with my wife and kids, and enjoy the weekend. 601 00:43:56,680 --> 00:44:00,280 But there's no such thing as a weekend for his trusty ice crawler. 602 00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:04,640 This machine doesn't get to rest. It's going to go out again. In eight hours, 603 00:44:04,740 --> 00:44:05,740 this is going to be out there. 604 00:44:07,220 --> 00:44:10,800 Scaling 1 ,800 acres of treacherous mountain piste. 605 00:44:12,500 --> 00:44:16,760 Shifting six million metric tons of snow a year, whatever the weather. 606 00:44:17,740 --> 00:44:21,840 The piston bully ice crawler is the toughest climber on the mountain. 607 00:44:25,640 --> 00:44:31,280 It's all thanks to a multi -blade tiller that crushes lethal ice into the 608 00:44:31,280 --> 00:44:32,760 perfect corduroy run. 609 00:44:35,240 --> 00:44:39,700 A winch that allows impossible maneuvers on the steepest slopes. 610 00:44:41,900 --> 00:44:44,740 Headlights that harness the power of lightning. 611 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:52,160 Aluminum tracks that give it formidable grip. 612 00:44:55,560 --> 00:44:58,640 and a shovel engineered to build mountains. 613 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:15,320 It's these technological secrets that have helped this ice -crawling monster 614 00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:19,880 evolve to rise above all other machines. 55358

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