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Throughout time, governments
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and the people who work for them
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have done strange
and even terrible things
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in the name of national interest,
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and sometimes they turn
to unlikely allies for help.
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Tonight, a partnership with the FBI
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transforms a small time gangster
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- into Boston's kingpin.
- It's crazy.
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You have this
combination of this FBI deal
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and a crooked agent
giving bulger the power
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to take over the Boston mob world.
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The CIA commissions
assassins from the underworld.
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They have to get Castro
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out of the picture permanently.
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It's a bold and risky move.
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The idea of the CIA
partnering with the mafia
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is so outrageous that no
one will possibly believe it.
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And a pharmaceutical
company partners with the Nazis
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to create super soldiers.
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They take the entire
country in five weeks.
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It's a crushing victory.
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It's time to bring these
unholy alliances to light.
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It's 1945.
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World war ii is coming to an end,
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and the allies are hunting
down Nazi war criminals,
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but when many of
the fuhrer's henchmen
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escape to freedom in South America,
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it's clear someone is aiding them.
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Who could be helping the Nazis escape?
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When world war ii ends,
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the allies are obviously desperate
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to capture every surviving Nazi
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and put them on trial
for their horrific crime,
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but amongst the Nazis trying to flee
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are hundreds of thousands
of displaced refugees,
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all on the move and all in search
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of a new life abroad.
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To prevent Nazis escaping, every road,
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train, and boat leaving
Europe is being watched.
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Nothing and no one leaves
without being checked.
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They tightened up the travel restrictions
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to the extent that really there
was only one Avenue available,
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and that was obtaining a red cross visa
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that would allow you to get out.
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Despite the allies capturing hundreds
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of high ranking Nazis, many of Hitler's
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most senior officers are missing.
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The U.S. believes someone
is helping them escape Europe.
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But who?
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In 1947, an American attaché
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in Rome named Vincent
la vista is put in charge
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of monitoring this situation
to determine whether or not
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former third reich officials
or military members
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were attempting to use the red cross visa
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to escape from justice.
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La vista starts the
investigation at the red cross.
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And that's when he hears
that there's something called
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the papal refugee center.
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Apparently, some refugees there
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are able to get a Vatican issued letter
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of recommendation
to leave, which means
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they can skip the red
cross's background checks.
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La vista asks his contacts
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if there's been any suspicious activity
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at the refugee center.
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One name starts to
come up again and again,
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a mysterious German based
in Rome known as Dr. Nix.
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What la vista discovers is
that this mysterious doctor
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is one of the leading characters
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facilitating these pathways
that are being used
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by former third reich officials
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to escape out of
Germany and into Rome
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and then South America.
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Dr. Nix and his collaborators
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are using escape routes called ratlines,
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a reference to rats
getting off a sinking ship.
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But even more shocking
is who is protecting nix.
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An anonymous source
tells la vista that nix,
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he's being sheltered inside the Vatican.
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Apparently, nix not only has
the protection of the Vatican,
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he's actively working for the Vatican.
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The theory is that nix is
sheltering the Nazis in Rome,
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and he's connecting
them with catholic bishops
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who can assist them
in obtaining these letters
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and identity paperwork that are critical
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for them to achieve the red cross visas
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that will allow them to leave Italy.
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The Vatican is working hand in hand
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with Nazi war criminals
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because the church and the
Nazis share common ground.
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They both despise communists.
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In the aftermath of the conflict,
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there are major communist movements
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in czechoslovakia and
France and also in Italy.
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Communism was in direct conflict
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with the Roman catholic church
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because it is atheistic at its core.
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And the catholic church is concerned
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that communist leaders will take over
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Europe and Latin America.
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South America is almost entirely catholic.
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The Vatican is absolutely
terrified about anything
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that might hinder its influence
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among catholic
populations around the world.
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Anyone that opposes
the spread of communism
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is someone that ought to be supported.
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And surprise, surprise,
if there's anybody in 1945
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that has a reputation
for being anti-communist,
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it's the Nazis.
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So someone gets the idea
to give them free passage
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out of Europe and set them up as allies
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to fight communism and
save the catholic church
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across the globe.
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La vista sends everything he has
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on the Nazis and the Vatican
back to the U.S. government,
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but the report disappears.
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It will be 37 years before
the Vatican's dark secret
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and U.S. silence will be revealed.
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In 1983, historian and
renowned Nazi hunter
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Charles r. Allen Jr. files
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a freedom of information act request.
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It unearths a really dark
chapter of Vatican history
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helping Nazis escape justice.
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The story is picked up
by "the New York times"
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and becomes a global news sensation.
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All eyes turn to the
Vatican demanding answers.
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The Vatican strongly denies
being involved in this process,
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and that instead, a series of
rogue bishops acting alone,
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they were responsible for doing this
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and that they were all
stripped of their positions,
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and they're no longer a problem.
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The U.S. doesn't just turn a blind eye
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to the Nazis on the run.
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It gives them jobs.
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They recruit hundreds
of German scientists
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to fight on a new frontier
against the Soviets in space.
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In July of 1969,
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650 million people tune in to watch...
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Ignition sequence start.
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The enormous saturn v rocket
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launch American astronauts out of orbit
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and towards the moon.
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Then four days later,
they make it to the moon
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and Neil Armstrong etches
his name into the history books.
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One of the most proud viewers
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of the launch of the saturn v rocket
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was the man that was
at the heart of its creation,
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wernher Von braun.
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He was the face of the
American rocket program
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for more than two
decades, and the saturn v
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was the culmination of a lifetime spent
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inventing and testing rockets.
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By the late 1960s, wernher Von braun
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is a household name
in the United States,
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and he's even been on the
cover of "time" magazine.
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But very few people know what he did
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before building rockets for NASA.
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In 1985, "the New York times"
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exposes the truth
about Von braun's past.
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The article takes a deep
dive into declassified files
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that were produced as a result
of a freedom of information act
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request by a journalist
named Linda hunt.
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Hunt found that Von braun
was a commissioned major
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in the waffen ss, a branch
of the German military
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notorious for being a place
where the true believers went.
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Ss major Von braun's past
shocks the American public,
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but not the U.S. government.
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They knew about it all along.
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He's not some disassociated scientist
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who's just inventing rockets.
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His production facilities for the rockets
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that he's so devoted
to employ slave labor,
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and those slaves are
literally being worked to death,
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and Von braun is well aware of that fact.
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At the same time, they're
prosecuting Nazi criminals
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at nuremberg, the American government
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were prepared to Bury their morals
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just so they can beat the
Soviets in the space race.
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The contradiction just blows your mind.
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Von braun is far from
the only Nazi scientist
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working in the U.S.
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It turns out there are more like him.
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Hunt reveals a top secret
operation called paperclip
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that president Truman authorized
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during the closing weeks
of the second world war.
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Operation paperclip is a program
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to try to capture as many Nazi scientists
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and engineers as possible.
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Germany was regarded as
the mecca of hard science.
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So the Nazis we really
want are the Nazis
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that are a part of their
high technology programs,
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and we'll do almost anything to
get our hands on those people.
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We're going to have to hold our noses
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and accept any help
that we can potentially get
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from these Nazi inventors
in order to be able to offset
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the rising power of the Soviets.
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Secrets fester if left uncovered,
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but thanks to Linda hunt,
the truth about Von braun
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and operation paperclip is revealed.
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For decades, James whitey bulger
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runs Boston's
underworld with an iron fist.
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He's in that position
because the authorities
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who should be taking him down
are actually working with him.
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It's January 1995.
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It's early in the evening and
workers are headed home,
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but the day has only
just begun for the FBI
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and the Massachusetts state police
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sitting in unmarked cars,
staking out a restaurant.
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For the last six years,
the FBI and the state police
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have been trying to build
an airtight case against
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two of the city's most
reputed mob leaders,
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James whitey bulger and his
number two, Stephen flemmi.
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Bulger is not above utilizing any means
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to consolidate power in the city.
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He's connected to some 19 murderers
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and is seen as a vicious
and ambitious gangster.
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The task force is finally
ready to make their arrests.
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The plan is for the
Massachusetts state police
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to grab flemmi while
the FBI simultaneously
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takes down bulger.
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The state police were able to
corner the unsuspecting flemmi.
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But when the FBI swoops
in to arrest bulger, he is gone
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and nowhere to be found.
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This isn't the first time
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he has slipped through the net.
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Very few people knew
about the coordinated arrests,
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so the state police want to know,
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how does bulger keep getting away?
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They become so
suspicious that they start
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to actually think that someone in the FBI
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is tipping bulger off.
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The FBI was actually
starting to get frustrated
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by these accusations that
were being made against them
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by the state police.
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So in a show of good faith,
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they have now joined
forces with the state police
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to lead the investigation into bulger.
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The FBI investigation does not say
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how bulger evades capture.
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That only comes out three years later
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at the trial of his right
hand man, Stephen flemmi.
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When Stephen flemmi takes the stand
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at his racketeering trial,
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he's got a bombshell secret to share.
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He reveals that he and bulger
had been recruited by the FBI
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in the early 1970s, and have been
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protected informants ever since.
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Flemmi's testimony forces the FBI
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to admit their alliance with bulger.
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They confirm that bulger
was recruited in 1975
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by FBI agent John
connolly to help take down
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one of Boston's most powerful
mafia families, the patriarcas.
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The deal was simple.
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If bulger was to feed the FBI
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enough intel on the patriarcas,
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they would turn a blind eye
to all his criminal ventures
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and provide him with
immunity from prosecution.
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Just like that.
259
00:13:40,780 --> 00:13:42,820
According to flemmi, the FBI isn't just
260
00:13:42,940 --> 00:13:46,020
turning a blind eye to bulger's crimes.
261
00:13:46,140 --> 00:13:49,860
At least one fed is actively helping him.
262
00:13:49,980 --> 00:13:52,660
Flemmi's testimony is damning.
263
00:13:52,780 --> 00:13:55,700
He tells the court that every time
264
00:13:55,820 --> 00:13:58,620
law enforcement built a
case against him and bulger,
265
00:13:58,740 --> 00:14:00,900
they were tipped off by an insider,
266
00:14:01,020 --> 00:14:03,820
which allowed them to stay
one step ahead of the law.
267
00:14:05,940 --> 00:14:08,020
The man on the inside, flemmi lets go,
268
00:14:08,140 --> 00:14:11,220
is actually their FBI
handler, John connolly,
269
00:14:11,340 --> 00:14:12,620
who's been working with the pair
270
00:14:12,740 --> 00:14:15,300
for more than 20 years.
271
00:14:15,420 --> 00:14:19,340
The Boston FBI is caught
completely off guard.
272
00:14:19,460 --> 00:14:22,020
They discover that connolly and bulger
273
00:14:22,140 --> 00:14:24,380
had actually grown up
in the same neighborhood
274
00:14:24,500 --> 00:14:26,380
and developed a personal relationship.
275
00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:28,020
They were old pals.
276
00:14:28,140 --> 00:14:30,100
The revelation is just mind blowing.
277
00:14:30,220 --> 00:14:35,380
But why would FBI break
bread with a notorious gangster?
278
00:14:37,180 --> 00:14:39,820
Because of their close
ties, once bulger becomes
279
00:14:39,940 --> 00:14:41,060
a confidential informant,
280
00:14:41,180 --> 00:14:43,420
connolly is easily corrupted by him.
281
00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:44,980
So in exchange for bribes,
282
00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:47,180
connolly is feeding bulger information
283
00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:49,140
about the police investigations.
284
00:14:49,260 --> 00:14:52,020
The relationship with connolly and bulger
285
00:14:52,140 --> 00:14:56,820
is exactly what empowers
bulger to basically become
286
00:14:56,940 --> 00:15:00,620
the kingpin of the mob world.
287
00:15:00,740 --> 00:15:01,860
It's crazy.
288
00:15:01,980 --> 00:15:04,900
You have this
combination of this FBI deal
289
00:15:05,020 --> 00:15:08,380
and a crooked agent
giving bulger the power
290
00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:10,140
to take over the Boston mob world.
291
00:15:10,260 --> 00:15:11,580
They made a monster.
292
00:15:13,420 --> 00:15:16,100
By 1999, the FBI has
gathered enough evidence
293
00:15:16,220 --> 00:15:17,660
to arrest connolly.
294
00:15:19,060 --> 00:15:20,900
He's eventually convicted of racketeering
295
00:15:21,020 --> 00:15:22,420
and second-degree murder
296
00:15:22,540 --> 00:15:24,940
and is sentenced to 40 years in prison.
297
00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:29,220
Meanwhile, bulger remains a fugitive
298
00:15:29,340 --> 00:15:32,580
on the FBI's most
wanted list for 16 years.
299
00:15:34,220 --> 00:15:38,140
In 2011, they finally
take whitey bulger down.
300
00:15:38,260 --> 00:15:42,140
At his trial, he is
sentenced to life in jail.
301
00:15:44,060 --> 00:15:46,780
But seven years later,
bulger pays the ultimate price.
302
00:15:46,900 --> 00:15:49,500
For all those years as an FBI informant,
303
00:15:49,620 --> 00:15:53,140
an ex-mafia hitman
murders him in his prison cell.
304
00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:00,380
It's 2019 in Berlin.
305
00:16:00,500 --> 00:16:03,300
A man is gunned down in cold blood.
306
00:16:03,420 --> 00:16:06,700
The dead man is a
well-known enemy of Russia,
307
00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:10,340
and his killer's name is a mystery.
308
00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:18,420
An assassin is in the bushes
309
00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:20,340
waiting for a Georgian national
310
00:16:20,460 --> 00:16:25,180
to come walking by in
a public park in Berlin.
311
00:16:25,300 --> 00:16:28,300
His target is zelimkhan khangoshvili,
312
00:16:28,420 --> 00:16:30,740
a longtime enemy of the Russian state
313
00:16:30,860 --> 00:16:32,420
who has fought against them in two wars
314
00:16:32,540 --> 00:16:36,620
in the '90s and was now
living in exile in Germany.
315
00:16:38,460 --> 00:16:41,260
Khangoshvili walks past.
316
00:16:41,380 --> 00:16:43,820
The hitman emerges from the bushes.
317
00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:53,460
He fires, and khangoshvili dies instantly.
318
00:16:53,580 --> 00:16:57,580
After the assassination,
despite trying to blend in,
319
00:16:57,700 --> 00:17:01,700
the German police find this
guy and quickly arrest him.
320
00:17:01,820 --> 00:17:04,580
The assassin is carrying
a Russian passport
321
00:17:04,700 --> 00:17:07,100
under the name of vadim sokolov,
322
00:17:07,220 --> 00:17:10,980
but neither the passport
nor its holder is real.
323
00:17:11,100 --> 00:17:13,300
When the assassin is apprehended
324
00:17:13,420 --> 00:17:16,940
and they find his passport
under the name vadim sokolov,
325
00:17:17,060 --> 00:17:18,740
they go searching through the records
326
00:17:18,860 --> 00:17:20,220
but aren't able to find this guy.
327
00:17:20,340 --> 00:17:21,940
He's a ghost. It isn't a real name.
328
00:17:22,060 --> 00:17:24,300
It isn't a real passport.
329
00:17:24,420 --> 00:17:26,300
The German police
announce to the world
330
00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:29,020
that they have arrested a killer,
331
00:17:29,140 --> 00:17:31,500
but they have no idea who he is.
332
00:17:31,620 --> 00:17:34,540
The news explodes around the world.
333
00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:35,900
Everyone wants to know,
334
00:17:36,020 --> 00:17:38,300
who is this mysterious assassin?
335
00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:42,260
Who is he working for,
and has he killed before?
336
00:17:45,220 --> 00:17:47,740
A group of European journalists
337
00:17:47,860 --> 00:17:49,660
start investigating this murder,
338
00:17:49,780 --> 00:17:53,140
and they go out looking
for other assassinations
339
00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:54,860
that there are similar methods used,
340
00:17:54,980 --> 00:17:58,500
and they find one that's
eerily similar to this.
341
00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:01,820
Six years earlier in Moscow in 2013,
342
00:18:01,940 --> 00:18:04,660
a Russian entrepreneur is
gunned down in the street.
343
00:18:04,780 --> 00:18:06,420
Like the Berlin murder,
344
00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:08,380
it looks like a professional hit job.
345
00:18:08,500 --> 00:18:10,660
The killer shot his victim multiple times
346
00:18:10,780 --> 00:18:13,380
and fled on a bicycle.
347
00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:18,180
The prime suspect in the case
is a man named vadim krasikov.
348
00:18:18,300 --> 00:18:21,300
The investigative
journalists want to know,
349
00:18:21,420 --> 00:18:26,220
are krasikov and
sokolov the same person?
350
00:18:26,340 --> 00:18:29,020
Back in 2013, Russian
police quickly launched
351
00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:30,940
a worldwide search for him
352
00:18:31,060 --> 00:18:33,580
and a red notice warrant
was filed with Interpol.
353
00:18:33,700 --> 00:18:36,180
There's an interesting
thing about this red notice.
354
00:18:36,300 --> 00:18:38,860
It has a picture on it, and that picture
355
00:18:38,980 --> 00:18:41,500
is almost identical to the person
356
00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:43,660
that they know as vadim sokolov.
357
00:18:45,260 --> 00:18:47,100
So they discovered that sokolov is
358
00:18:47,220 --> 00:18:49,940
actually a guy named krasikov.
359
00:18:50,060 --> 00:18:53,300
In December 2019,
the journalists hand over
360
00:18:53,420 --> 00:18:55,540
their findings to German investigators
361
00:18:55,660 --> 00:18:58,940
working on the assassination
of zelimkhan khangoshvili,
362
00:18:59,060 --> 00:19:01,740
the man killed in the Berlin park.
363
00:19:01,860 --> 00:19:04,860
Because of the efforts
of these journalists,
364
00:19:04,980 --> 00:19:09,260
krasikov is put on trial
in 2021 in Germany
365
00:19:09,380 --> 00:19:12,380
and is convicted of the
murder of khangoshvili.
366
00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:15,900
The German government sentences him
367
00:19:16,020 --> 00:19:17,860
to life in prison.
368
00:19:17,980 --> 00:19:20,500
Krasikov is identified,
369
00:19:20,620 --> 00:19:23,820
but there is still one question.
370
00:19:23,940 --> 00:19:26,940
Who is he working for?
371
00:19:27,060 --> 00:19:29,260
As the judge delivers the verdict,
372
00:19:29,380 --> 00:19:31,620
he makes a shocking disclosure.
373
00:19:31,740 --> 00:19:34,220
The court believes krasikov was acting
374
00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:39,260
on a state contract authorized
by Vladimir put in himself.
375
00:19:41,300 --> 00:19:42,660
When that information comes out,
376
00:19:42,780 --> 00:19:45,620
the kremlin vehemently denies that.
377
00:19:45,740 --> 00:19:48,220
The Russians really
categorize these allegations
378
00:19:48,340 --> 00:19:52,100
as absurd and unproven.
379
00:19:52,220 --> 00:19:54,540
Three years later, cameras capture
380
00:19:54,660 --> 00:19:57,300
the largest high profile
prisoner exchange
381
00:19:57,420 --> 00:19:59,980
between Russia and
the west in recent history,
382
00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:04,300
and the truth is finally
available for all to see.
383
00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:06,300
The U.S. and other western countries
384
00:20:06,420 --> 00:20:09,700
have agreed to the release
of 15 people held in Russia.
385
00:20:09,820 --> 00:20:11,500
They will be swapped
for Russian prisoners
386
00:20:11,620 --> 00:20:13,180
held in the west.
387
00:20:13,300 --> 00:20:17,140
A middle aged man in a
tracksuit walks down the steps.
388
00:20:17,260 --> 00:20:19,940
When he reaches the bottom,
he receives a warm embrace
389
00:20:20,060 --> 00:20:22,260
from president put in.
390
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:26,580
The man being greeted like
an old friend is vadim krasikov.
391
00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:33,140
The cozy hug between tyrant and hitman
392
00:20:33,260 --> 00:20:36,300
confirms what the world knew all along.
393
00:20:36,420 --> 00:20:41,180
Vadim krasikov is
working for Vladimir put in.
394
00:20:41,300 --> 00:20:44,180
Putin is blatantly making
a mockery of the west,
395
00:20:44,300 --> 00:20:46,420
because he first publicly denies
396
00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:48,900
having any kind of
relationship with krasikov,
397
00:20:49,020 --> 00:20:53,100
and then here he is rolling
out the red carpet for the guy,
398
00:20:53,220 --> 00:20:55,820
effectively confirming the alliance.
399
00:20:55,940 --> 00:20:58,300
Krasikov was, I guess,
the perfect person
400
00:20:58,420 --> 00:21:00,500
to become putin's personal hitman.
401
00:21:02,220 --> 00:21:04,420
Putin joining forces with a contract killer
402
00:21:04,540 --> 00:21:07,660
made headline news, but
Russia isn't the only nation
403
00:21:07,780 --> 00:21:10,020
to do a deal with a killer.
404
00:21:10,140 --> 00:21:13,580
In order to eliminate a
common enemy on foreign soil,
405
00:21:13,700 --> 00:21:18,100
the CIA will join forces with the mob.
406
00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:22,980
In 1959, fidel Castro leads
his communist party to power
407
00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:25,420
in the Cuban revolution.
408
00:21:25,540 --> 00:21:29,020
The island of Cuba is barely
100 miles from america,
409
00:21:29,140 --> 00:21:30,700
but it's a threat too close for comfort
410
00:21:30,780 --> 00:21:32,300
for the U.S. government.
411
00:21:32,420 --> 00:21:35,780
The CIA want communism out of Cuba,
412
00:21:35,900 --> 00:21:38,260
so that means they have to get Castro
413
00:21:38,380 --> 00:21:40,860
out of the picture permanently.
414
00:21:40,980 --> 00:21:44,580
It's a bold and risky move.
415
00:21:44,700 --> 00:21:48,740
The CIA does not want to
be tied back to the crime.
416
00:21:50,740 --> 00:21:53,220
The CIA reaches out to a fixer,
417
00:21:53,340 --> 00:21:54,580
someone who has connections
418
00:21:54,700 --> 00:21:56,260
to the U.S. criminal underworld.
419
00:21:56,380 --> 00:21:58,180
And he comes back with the names
420
00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:00,180
of two potential collaborators,
421
00:22:00,300 --> 00:22:04,060
mobsters John roselli
and Sam giancana.
422
00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:06,860
It's a serious gamble to
try and approach them,
423
00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:10,380
but in a way, it's kind
of a masterstroke too.
424
00:22:10,500 --> 00:22:13,860
The CIA is confident
that if word gets out,
425
00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:17,140
the idea of the CIA
partnering with the mafia
426
00:22:17,260 --> 00:22:20,620
is so outrageous that no
one will possibly believe it.
427
00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:23,940
The mobsters agree
to meet with the CIA.
428
00:22:24,060 --> 00:22:27,140
It seems they have their own agenda.
429
00:22:27,260 --> 00:22:29,700
Roselli and giancana
have their own interests
430
00:22:29,820 --> 00:22:31,660
in seeing Castro removed from Cuba,
431
00:22:31,780 --> 00:22:34,460
as he's been shutting
down their lucrative casinos
432
00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:36,820
in the island nation as well.
433
00:22:36,940 --> 00:22:40,140
The mob don't just hate Castro's politics.
434
00:22:40,260 --> 00:22:43,940
The Cuban leader is
also bad for business.
435
00:22:44,060 --> 00:22:48,860
The CIA offers them
$150,000 to do this hit.
436
00:22:48,980 --> 00:22:50,780
And they don't just decline the offer.
437
00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:52,900
They offer to do it for free.
438
00:22:53,020 --> 00:22:55,500
Giancana and roselli
are happy to take this on
439
00:22:55,620 --> 00:22:58,060
without compensation
because they believe
440
00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:01,100
that this will constitute
a get out of jail free card
441
00:23:01,220 --> 00:23:02,580
for them later on.
442
00:23:02,700 --> 00:23:05,100
This is doubly crazy.
443
00:23:05,220 --> 00:23:07,660
You've got the CIA trying
to take out a foreign leader
444
00:23:07,780 --> 00:23:11,820
and the mafia turning
down money for the hit.
445
00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:17,300
These mobsters want to
take a more subtle approach.
446
00:23:17,420 --> 00:23:19,740
They don't want to shoot Castro.
447
00:23:19,860 --> 00:23:21,500
They want to take a lethal pill
448
00:23:21,620 --> 00:23:24,460
and put it into his food or his drink,
449
00:23:24,580 --> 00:23:27,820
and the CIA actually gives this operation
450
00:23:27,940 --> 00:23:29,860
basically a rubber stamp.
451
00:23:29,980 --> 00:23:33,020
Finding someone in Cuba
who's willing to poison Castro
452
00:23:33,140 --> 00:23:35,780
is the easy part.
453
00:23:35,900 --> 00:23:38,060
Roselli knows an anti-communist worker
454
00:23:38,180 --> 00:23:40,020
at Castro's favorite restaurant.
455
00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:45,460
In April 1962, he arranges for poison pills
456
00:23:45,580 --> 00:23:48,100
to be delivered to the assassin.
457
00:23:48,220 --> 00:23:51,500
The months pass, and
Castro still isn't dead.
458
00:23:51,620 --> 00:23:54,500
It could be because Castro
never went to the restaurant.
459
00:23:54,620 --> 00:23:57,820
It could be because the guy
took the money and disappeared.
460
00:23:57,940 --> 00:24:01,260
Or it could be that Castro
is just too well protected.
461
00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:05,380
The delays make CIA's top
brass increasingly nervous
462
00:24:05,500 --> 00:24:09,060
about relying on the
mafia to do their dirty work.
463
00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:12,700
So in October 1962,
the CIA and the mobsters
464
00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:16,660
agreed to abandon the plot
and keep their alliance top secret.
465
00:24:16,780 --> 00:24:21,500
This was one deal that was
never meant to be made public,
466
00:24:21,620 --> 00:24:24,980
but in 1974, the truth was revealed
467
00:24:25,100 --> 00:24:28,340
with fatal consequences.
468
00:24:28,460 --> 00:24:31,540
"The New York times"
publishes an exposé
469
00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:34,380
which accuses the CIA of being involved
470
00:24:34,500 --> 00:24:36,860
in assassination attempts
against foreign leaders
471
00:24:36,980 --> 00:24:39,100
like fidel Castro.
472
00:24:39,220 --> 00:24:42,380
A government investigation
is immediately launched.
473
00:24:42,500 --> 00:24:45,340
During the investigation
into plots to kill Castro,
474
00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:47,660
roselli and giancana are identified
475
00:24:47,780 --> 00:24:49,700
and summoned to testify.
476
00:24:49,820 --> 00:24:54,260
But before giancana can
take the stand, disaster strikes.
477
00:24:54,380 --> 00:24:57,140
He's shot dead in his Chicago home.
478
00:24:58,820 --> 00:25:00,540
Roselli fears he will be next.
479
00:25:00,660 --> 00:25:02,820
But rather than go into hiding,
480
00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:07,540
roselli risks his life to
tell the senate the truth.
481
00:25:07,660 --> 00:25:09,580
"The New York times" was right.
482
00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:12,660
The CIA did recruit him to kill Castro.
483
00:25:14,780 --> 00:25:16,980
But just weeks later in Miami,
484
00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:20,500
his body is found
stuffed inside an oil drum.
485
00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:22,700
Who killed the two hit men?
486
00:25:22,820 --> 00:25:26,620
Well, someone knows,
but they're not telling.
487
00:25:26,740 --> 00:25:29,860
To this day, no one's been
charged with either murder.
488
00:25:34,100 --> 00:25:35,980
In the run up to world war ii,
489
00:25:36,100 --> 00:25:38,100
Hitler believes his blitzkrieg tactics
490
00:25:38,220 --> 00:25:41,420
require troops with superhuman stamina.
491
00:25:41,540 --> 00:25:44,540
So he strikes a deal with
a pharmaceutical company
492
00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:47,540
to supply his soldiers
with a brand-new drug,
493
00:25:47,660 --> 00:25:49,780
methamphetamine.
494
00:25:52,300 --> 00:25:56,060
What German scientists
discovered in the 1930s
495
00:25:56,180 --> 00:25:58,340
is that methamphetamines can be used
496
00:25:58,460 --> 00:26:00,660
to treat a whole host of conditions.
497
00:26:00,780 --> 00:26:04,340
Things like narcolepsy, weight loss,
498
00:26:04,460 --> 00:26:07,100
but they can also enhance
athletic performance.
499
00:26:08,940 --> 00:26:12,500
The Germans are hosting
the Olympics in 1936,
500
00:26:12,620 --> 00:26:16,740
and Adolf Hitler wants to show
the superhuman capabilities
501
00:26:16,860 --> 00:26:19,060
of German athletes.
502
00:26:19,180 --> 00:26:21,860
Methamphetamine tablets
are prescribed to these athletes.
503
00:26:24,620 --> 00:26:27,660
The third reich decides
to go one step further.
504
00:26:27,780 --> 00:26:31,020
German military doctor
named Otto rank believed
505
00:26:31,140 --> 00:26:33,380
that methamphetamine could be used
506
00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:36,380
to turn soldiers into super soldiers.
507
00:26:36,500 --> 00:26:40,700
Drugging a whole
army with amphetamines
508
00:26:40,820 --> 00:26:42,700
doesn't sound like a very wise plan,
509
00:26:42,820 --> 00:26:47,660
but Hitler is convinced
that it is his path to victory.
510
00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:53,220
In 1939, Germany is
planning an invasion
511
00:26:53,340 --> 00:26:56,860
of Poland, the event
that will ignite world war ii.
512
00:26:58,660 --> 00:27:01,620
Germany since world war
I has been thinking about
513
00:27:01,740 --> 00:27:03,620
how to potentially fight the next war,
514
00:27:03,740 --> 00:27:05,500
and they have figured out a better way
515
00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:07,980
to use the materials at hand,
516
00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:09,940
and that way is blitzkrieg.
517
00:27:13,980 --> 00:27:16,020
Blitzkrieg means lightning war.
518
00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:18,700
It's all about speed and mobility.
519
00:27:21,380 --> 00:27:24,820
In 1939, there are a million men
520
00:27:24,940 --> 00:27:27,700
in the German military,
a force that is soon to be
521
00:27:27,820 --> 00:27:30,300
launched across the world.
522
00:27:30,420 --> 00:27:32,620
So how does the third
reich get enough pills
523
00:27:32,740 --> 00:27:36,540
to supply every soldier
within a matter of months?
524
00:27:36,660 --> 00:27:39,140
The high command strikes
a deal with Germany's
525
00:27:39,260 --> 00:27:42,660
biggest pharmaceutical
company, temmler.
526
00:27:42,780 --> 00:27:46,500
Temmler make a type
of meth they call pervitin.
527
00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:49,100
For temmler, this represents
a money making opportunity
528
00:27:49,220 --> 00:27:52,060
because they're going
to produce tens of millions
529
00:27:52,180 --> 00:27:54,020
of doses of pervitin.
530
00:27:54,140 --> 00:27:56,220
For the Nazi regime, they're going to
531
00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:59,820
chemically create the
superhumans that Hitler
532
00:27:59,940 --> 00:28:02,620
already believes Germans to be.
533
00:28:02,740 --> 00:28:06,620
It's a match made in financial heaven.
534
00:28:06,740 --> 00:28:09,580
On the Eve of the
invasion of Poland in 1939,
535
00:28:09,700 --> 00:28:12,620
the German troops
are issued pervitin pills,
536
00:28:12,740 --> 00:28:14,980
and the result is that
they are able to hike
537
00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:16,860
35 miles without stopping.
538
00:28:16,980 --> 00:28:19,140
They're able to persist for three days
539
00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:20,580
without stopping to sleep.
540
00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:23,420
They take the entire
country in five weeks
541
00:28:23,540 --> 00:28:26,940
and kill 100,000 Polish
soldiers in the process.
542
00:28:27,060 --> 00:28:29,660
It's a crushing victory.
543
00:28:29,780 --> 00:28:32,700
But these are the early days of the war.
544
00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:34,780
To keep the blitzkrieg going,
545
00:28:34,900 --> 00:28:37,620
they're gonna need a lot more pills,
546
00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:41,980
so temmler agrees to ramp
up production of pervitin.
547
00:28:42,100 --> 00:28:45,140
Between April and July 1940,
the temmler factories produce
548
00:28:45,260 --> 00:28:49,260
over 800,000 pervitin tablets every day,
549
00:28:49,380 --> 00:28:51,500
and that turns into 35 million tablets
550
00:28:51,620 --> 00:28:54,420
across the entire German military.
551
00:28:54,540 --> 00:28:58,620
The use of pervitin is
going to fuel Nazi armies
552
00:28:58,740 --> 00:29:00,500
to conquer the low countries.
553
00:29:00,620 --> 00:29:03,180
In a matter of only a few short weeks,
554
00:29:03,300 --> 00:29:06,860
German armies drive the
British off the continent.
555
00:29:06,980 --> 00:29:11,140
The speed of the advance
is mind-boggling to the west.
556
00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:15,900
In 1941, the Nazis discover that soldiers
557
00:29:16,020 --> 00:29:19,900
using their wonder drug
are facing dire consequences.
558
00:29:21,380 --> 00:29:23,740
They become addicted to pervitin.
559
00:29:23,860 --> 00:29:26,780
Some even die from
heart failure and suicide.
560
00:29:29,380 --> 00:29:30,620
But despite the risks,
561
00:29:30,740 --> 00:29:32,340
the drug continues to be given to troops
562
00:29:32,420 --> 00:29:34,940
for the remainder of the war.
563
00:29:35,060 --> 00:29:37,700
The alliance between the
pharmaceutical company
564
00:29:37,820 --> 00:29:41,620
and the Nazis remains hidden until 2015,
565
00:29:41,740 --> 00:29:44,300
when author Norman ohler
566
00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:47,620
unearths lost military documents.
567
00:29:47,740 --> 00:29:50,100
Even after world war ii ends,
568
00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:52,460
temmler continues to produce pervitin
569
00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:55,100
all the way until 1988.
570
00:30:00,660 --> 00:30:02,700
Macon, Georgia, 1932.
571
00:30:02,820 --> 00:30:06,220
A medical experiment
is about to be launched.
572
00:30:06,340 --> 00:30:08,820
On the surface, it looks fine.
573
00:30:08,940 --> 00:30:12,140
A government agency working
with a respectable university
574
00:30:12,260 --> 00:30:15,620
to research a life-threatening disease,
575
00:30:15,740 --> 00:30:19,580
but the truth behind their
partnership is much darker.
576
00:30:23,020 --> 00:30:25,260
Life in the U.S. in the early 1930s
577
00:30:25,380 --> 00:30:28,780
is incredibly tough. The
economy has collapsed.
578
00:30:28,900 --> 00:30:32,820
Millions of Americans
are struggling to get by.
579
00:30:32,940 --> 00:30:35,820
Macon, Georgia is one
of the poorest regions
580
00:30:35,940 --> 00:30:38,300
in the nation in the 1930s.
581
00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:40,900
It's also predominantly African American.
582
00:30:41,020 --> 00:30:42,740
In the fall of 1932,
583
00:30:42,860 --> 00:30:45,140
signs began appearing in macon offering
584
00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:47,900
free blood tests and medical treatment,
585
00:30:48,020 --> 00:30:51,060
particularly for African American men.
586
00:30:51,180 --> 00:30:52,740
Charlie pollard is one of the men
587
00:30:52,860 --> 00:30:54,300
who takes up the offer.
588
00:30:54,420 --> 00:30:57,260
Like many African
Americans in macon county,
589
00:30:57,380 --> 00:30:59,940
he has never had
access to medical care.
590
00:31:01,220 --> 00:31:02,940
A sample of his blood is taken,
591
00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:04,540
and when the results return,
592
00:31:04,660 --> 00:31:07,380
he is told that his blood is bad
593
00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:08,980
and that the cause is unknown,
594
00:31:09,100 --> 00:31:11,500
but doctors promise
to monitor the situation.
595
00:31:11,620 --> 00:31:14,140
But the doctors know
exactly what's wrong
596
00:31:14,260 --> 00:31:15,380
with pollard's blood.
597
00:31:15,500 --> 00:31:18,780
He has a deadly infection called syphilis.
598
00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:20,420
It affects one in ten Americans,
599
00:31:20,540 --> 00:31:24,300
and there are almost half a
million new cases every year.
600
00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:27,060
Its symptoms can be
managed with treatment,
601
00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:29,100
but there is no cure,
602
00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:33,020
and, right now, little is known
about how it progresses.
603
00:31:34,700 --> 00:31:36,860
Syphilis is extremely infectious,
604
00:31:36,980 --> 00:31:38,740
and it can start with a painless rash
605
00:31:38,860 --> 00:31:40,500
that may not even be noticed.
606
00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:44,020
But over time, it eats away at your body,
607
00:31:44,140 --> 00:31:48,820
your brain, your spinal
cord, your heart, your aorta.
608
00:31:48,940 --> 00:31:50,580
It can be life-threatening.
609
00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:55,100
What pollard doesn't
know is the United States
610
00:31:55,220 --> 00:31:56,860
public health service has set up
611
00:31:56,980 --> 00:31:58,540
a clandestine experiment
612
00:31:58,660 --> 00:32:01,660
using African American men like him
613
00:32:01,780 --> 00:32:03,660
as human Guinea pigs to observe
614
00:32:03,780 --> 00:32:06,260
the long-term progression of the disease.
615
00:32:07,860 --> 00:32:09,460
They won't try and manage the disease.
616
00:32:09,540 --> 00:32:12,980
Instead, they simply monitor
their worsening symptoms
617
00:32:13,100 --> 00:32:15,020
and prescribe them with placebos.
618
00:32:15,140 --> 00:32:16,980
The U.S. public health service
619
00:32:17,100 --> 00:32:18,860
can't carry out the study alone.
620
00:32:18,980 --> 00:32:20,820
They need a site and they need people
621
00:32:20,940 --> 00:32:23,060
whom the community will trust.
622
00:32:23,180 --> 00:32:25,220
Just a ten minute
drive from macon county
623
00:32:25,340 --> 00:32:29,980
is an African American college
named the tuskegee institute,
624
00:32:30,100 --> 00:32:32,860
and it's the perfect place.
625
00:32:32,980 --> 00:32:35,780
The public health service
approaches the institute
626
00:32:35,900 --> 00:32:37,980
and offers to underwrite the study.
627
00:32:38,100 --> 00:32:41,380
For an African American
institution in the 1930s,
628
00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:44,300
funding is scarce.
629
00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:47,780
It's an offer they can't turn down.
630
00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:50,900
And so this unholy
alliance is basically forged
631
00:32:51,020 --> 00:32:52,380
by the fact that the United States
632
00:32:52,460 --> 00:32:54,180
public health service has the funding
633
00:32:54,300 --> 00:32:56,540
to provide to tuskegee, and in exchange,
634
00:32:56,660 --> 00:32:58,460
the U.S. public health service promises
635
00:32:58,580 --> 00:33:01,620
that they'll be on site to
direct all the experiments,
636
00:33:01,740 --> 00:33:03,180
to provide the medical treatment
637
00:33:03,300 --> 00:33:05,860
for the test subjects.
638
00:33:05,980 --> 00:33:07,660
The deal is done.
639
00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:10,860
Now all they need is people.
640
00:33:10,980 --> 00:33:13,620
And they ultimately
focused their attention
641
00:33:13,740 --> 00:33:15,460
on African American men.
642
00:33:15,580 --> 00:33:17,580
Given the existence of
segregation at the time
643
00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:20,820
and the belief in the inherent
inferiority of black people,
644
00:33:20,940 --> 00:33:23,100
it seems natural that they'll be able
645
00:33:23,220 --> 00:33:25,140
to conduct the study on black men
646
00:33:25,260 --> 00:33:27,460
with few consequences.
647
00:33:27,580 --> 00:33:30,580
With the local men
duped into participating,
648
00:33:30,700 --> 00:33:34,540
the tuskegee study of
untreated syphilis begins.
649
00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:38,500
Patient Chris pollard is not alone.
650
00:33:38,620 --> 00:33:42,580
Over the next 11 years,
he and 600 other patients
651
00:33:42,700 --> 00:33:46,220
will regularly make trips to
tuskegee for medical treatment.
652
00:33:46,340 --> 00:33:49,940
But in 1943, syphilis is rendered curable
653
00:33:50,060 --> 00:33:51,820
with the arrival of the life-saving
654
00:33:51,940 --> 00:33:54,060
antibiotic penicillin.
655
00:33:54,180 --> 00:33:57,180
Despite this, the U.S.
public health service
656
00:33:57,300 --> 00:34:01,420
decides to continue
the tuskegee experiment.
657
00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:06,540
So they're going to
continue to let people die
658
00:34:06,660 --> 00:34:10,700
when their syphilis could
be cured by penicillin
659
00:34:10,820 --> 00:34:13,380
almost instantly.
660
00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:17,500
This is just extraordinary.
661
00:34:17,620 --> 00:34:20,180
It's tantamount to murder.
662
00:34:20,300 --> 00:34:25,100
The project continues
for another 29 years,
663
00:34:25,220 --> 00:34:28,380
until 1972, when journalist Jean Heller
664
00:34:28,500 --> 00:34:32,020
exposes the alliance between
the government and college
665
00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:34,460
after documents detailing the experiment
666
00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:36,020
land on her desk.
667
00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:37,476
The United States public health service
668
00:34:37,500 --> 00:34:39,700
has violated the most fundamental tenets
669
00:34:39,820 --> 00:34:43,340
of its mission to promote
and protect public health,
670
00:34:43,460 --> 00:34:46,060
and in this alliance with
the tuskegee institute
671
00:34:46,180 --> 00:34:49,420
has wreaked havoc and suffering.
672
00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:53,500
It is a major betrayal of the public trust.
673
00:34:53,620 --> 00:34:55,700
The world knows the awful truth.
674
00:34:55,820 --> 00:34:58,860
The government is forced to act.
675
00:34:58,980 --> 00:35:00,500
Three months after the article,
676
00:35:00,620 --> 00:35:03,980
an advisory panel is formed
who finds the experiment
677
00:35:04,100 --> 00:35:09,340
medically unjustified
and is finally terminated.
678
00:35:09,460 --> 00:35:12,420
Pollard and the other
surviving members of the study
679
00:35:12,540 --> 00:35:14,500
launch a class action lawsuit,
680
00:35:14,620 --> 00:35:18,220
and, in 1974, they are
awarded $10 million
681
00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:22,300
with free medical treatment
for the rest of their lives.
682
00:35:27,460 --> 00:35:29,156
In the last days of the second world war,
683
00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:31,740
an extraordinary alliance
forms between enemy soldiers
684
00:35:31,860 --> 00:35:36,660
to fight against fanatical
ss stormtroopers.
685
00:35:36,780 --> 00:35:41,020
In may 1945, the war
in Europe is almost over.
686
00:35:41,140 --> 00:35:43,020
Hitler has taken his own life
687
00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:44,980
and the allies are
heading towards victory.
688
00:35:45,100 --> 00:35:47,140
In the Austrian alps, there are still
689
00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:49,620
active units of the waffen ss,
690
00:35:49,740 --> 00:35:52,620
the reich's most zealous defenders.
691
00:35:52,740 --> 00:35:54,820
For them, the prospect of defeat
692
00:35:54,940 --> 00:35:57,620
only increases their lust for blood.
693
00:35:57,740 --> 00:36:02,060
The waffen ss are
Hitler's elite shock troops.
694
00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:04,740
They are the most
hardcore, fanatical Nazis.
695
00:36:04,860 --> 00:36:07,060
They have no intent of surrendering,
696
00:36:07,180 --> 00:36:10,460
even as the war is
clearly about to be over.
697
00:36:10,580 --> 00:36:12,580
They want blood,
698
00:36:12,700 --> 00:36:17,180
and they're out to find suitable victims.
699
00:36:17,300 --> 00:36:19,420
The ss have a target,
700
00:36:19,540 --> 00:36:24,820
castle itter, an alpine hotel
turned prisoner of war camp.
701
00:36:24,940 --> 00:36:26,940
Castle itter had once been a luxury hotel,
702
00:36:27,060 --> 00:36:30,220
but it was taken over
by the Germans in 1938.
703
00:36:30,340 --> 00:36:35,020
It was converted into
a 19-cell prison in 1943.
704
00:36:35,140 --> 00:36:37,180
The prisoners in castle itter aren't just
705
00:36:37,300 --> 00:36:39,300
your run of the mill pows.
706
00:36:39,420 --> 00:36:41,220
These are fairly high-ranking individuals.
707
00:36:42,780 --> 00:36:45,580
With rumors of a German
surrender approaching,
708
00:36:45,700 --> 00:36:48,900
the commander at castle
itter decides to take his life.
709
00:36:51,300 --> 00:36:53,820
Their commander
dead, the prison guards
710
00:36:53,940 --> 00:36:56,500
fear they will be captured
by the Americans,
711
00:36:56,620 --> 00:36:58,980
so they abandon their posts.
712
00:37:01,300 --> 00:37:04,500
When the commandant of
castle itter commits suicide,
713
00:37:04,620 --> 00:37:07,420
news of his death quickly
spreads through the area.
714
00:37:07,540 --> 00:37:12,100
There's a group of about
150 ss troops in the woods
715
00:37:12,220 --> 00:37:14,700
in the vicinity, and they realize
716
00:37:14,820 --> 00:37:19,260
that now castle itter is no
longer under Nazi control.
717
00:37:19,380 --> 00:37:21,860
They start moving
toward the strong point
718
00:37:21,980 --> 00:37:24,380
with mayhem on their minds.
719
00:37:24,500 --> 00:37:27,340
The prisoners in the castle
know that the ss is out there.
720
00:37:27,460 --> 00:37:29,100
They're nearby,
721
00:37:29,220 --> 00:37:31,540
and the prisoners are
understandably quite concerned
722
00:37:31,660 --> 00:37:33,780
that if the ss comes to the castle,
723
00:37:33,900 --> 00:37:35,980
they'll execute all the prisoners.
724
00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:40,420
They know if they're going to survive,
725
00:37:40,540 --> 00:37:44,220
they need to take drastic action,
726
00:37:44,340 --> 00:37:48,460
so they send the prison cook to find help.
727
00:37:50,220 --> 00:37:53,060
He takes an sos letter
to American troops
728
00:37:53,180 --> 00:37:54,940
who are rumored to have captured
729
00:37:55,060 --> 00:37:57,460
the nearby town of worgl.
730
00:37:57,580 --> 00:37:59,556
When he gets there, he
realizes that the Americans
731
00:37:59,580 --> 00:38:02,300
have not yet taken the town after all.
732
00:38:02,420 --> 00:38:05,140
The cook encounters
another German officer
733
00:38:05,260 --> 00:38:07,420
named sepp gangl.
734
00:38:07,540 --> 00:38:09,340
He hands the letter over,
735
00:38:09,460 --> 00:38:13,180
but to his shock, gangl isn't hostile.
736
00:38:13,300 --> 00:38:15,420
He's a battle-hardened major
737
00:38:15,540 --> 00:38:18,260
who is disillusioned with the Nazi cause
738
00:38:18,380 --> 00:38:21,260
and tired of all the bloodshed.
739
00:38:21,380 --> 00:38:24,540
Gangl has troops with him,
but he doesn't have enough
740
00:38:24,660 --> 00:38:27,180
to put up a defense against the 17th ss
741
00:38:27,300 --> 00:38:29,980
as they move through the
area, and gangl understands
742
00:38:30,100 --> 00:38:31,980
that if we're gonna save these guys,
743
00:38:32,100 --> 00:38:33,740
we're gonna need help.
744
00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:35,716
We're going to have to reach
out to the American troops
745
00:38:35,740 --> 00:38:37,180
that are known to be nearby.
746
00:38:37,300 --> 00:38:40,660
What gangl decides to do is to proceed
747
00:38:40,780 --> 00:38:42,140
under a flag of truce,
748
00:38:42,260 --> 00:38:44,620
essentially waving a white flag.
749
00:38:44,740 --> 00:38:47,900
Slowly and carefully
approaches the Americans.
750
00:38:48,020 --> 00:38:51,540
In front of him is
27-year-old captain Jack Lee.
751
00:38:51,660 --> 00:38:55,300
When captain Lee spots a
German soldier approaching,
752
00:38:55,420 --> 00:38:57,140
he's on high alert.
753
00:38:57,260 --> 00:39:00,220
He has no idea if this is a trap.
754
00:39:00,340 --> 00:39:01,700
After a bit of back and forth,
755
00:39:01,820 --> 00:39:03,420
Lee becomes convinced that gangl
756
00:39:03,540 --> 00:39:05,580
is exactly what he claims to be,
757
00:39:05,700 --> 00:39:08,300
and the two of them
agree to combine forces.
758
00:39:08,420 --> 00:39:11,060
After years of conflict,
759
00:39:11,180 --> 00:39:14,660
it's an unimaginable partnership.
760
00:39:14,780 --> 00:39:18,140
Gis and Germans work together.
761
00:39:18,260 --> 00:39:20,500
These guys have been
machine gunning each other
762
00:39:20,620 --> 00:39:23,500
and throwing grenades
at each other for years,
763
00:39:23,620 --> 00:39:26,340
and now suddenly, they're erstwhile allies
764
00:39:26,460 --> 00:39:29,620
in defending against Hitler's
most fanatical soldiers.
765
00:39:29,740 --> 00:39:31,380
But they're heavily outnumbered.
766
00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:33,380
Even with the American reinforcements,
767
00:39:33,500 --> 00:39:37,140
there are only 24 armed
men capable of resisting
768
00:39:37,260 --> 00:39:41,420
an ss force of 150 fanatical Nazi troops.
769
00:39:41,540 --> 00:39:43,900
But they do have an advantage in that
770
00:39:44,020 --> 00:39:47,220
they are in a prepared
defensive fortification.
771
00:39:49,100 --> 00:39:52,540
And all of a sudden,
the ss assault begins.
772
00:39:52,660 --> 00:39:54,020
The chatter of machine guns,
773
00:39:54,140 --> 00:39:55,940
the explosion of mortar rounds.
774
00:39:56,060 --> 00:39:58,380
These troops are under siege.
775
00:40:01,540 --> 00:40:03,940
After hours of bitter fighting,
776
00:40:04,060 --> 00:40:08,060
somehow the alliance holds strong.
777
00:40:08,180 --> 00:40:12,180
The ss are defeated and
withdraw from the fight.
778
00:40:12,300 --> 00:40:14,060
The action is not without loss.
779
00:40:14,180 --> 00:40:17,140
While trying to rescue
one of the prisoners, gangl,
780
00:40:17,260 --> 00:40:19,700
he's caught in a crossfire
and shot by a sniper.
781
00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:22,460
He's the only casualty of the action.
782
00:40:24,220 --> 00:40:26,500
The operation is a success,
783
00:40:26,620 --> 00:40:28,180
but the involvement of major gangl
784
00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:29,860
and his countrymen is not mentioned
785
00:40:29,980 --> 00:40:31,340
in American newspapers,
786
00:40:31,460 --> 00:40:35,620
only in classified military reports.
787
00:40:35,740 --> 00:40:39,260
It's more than 70 years later, in 2013,
788
00:40:39,380 --> 00:40:43,900
when gangl's role in one of
the strangest alliances of the war
789
00:40:44,020 --> 00:40:45,540
makes international headlines.
790
00:40:47,260 --> 00:40:49,460
A full account of the
battle of castle itter
791
00:40:49,580 --> 00:40:52,980
is finally published by
historian Stephen Harding.
792
00:40:57,660 --> 00:41:02,420
When nations vie for power,
foes can turn into friends
793
00:41:02,540 --> 00:41:05,900
and former allies can become enemies,
794
00:41:06,020 --> 00:41:10,220
but as these files reveal,
secret and unholy alliances
795
00:41:10,340 --> 00:41:12,780
can influence history.
796
00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:14,740
I'm David duchovny.
797
00:41:14,860 --> 00:41:17,420
Thanks for watching
"secrets declassified."
63120
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