All language subtitles for fbdhgfjghfjhj

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,820 --> 00:00:08,300 Throughout time, governments 2 00:00:08,420 --> 00:00:09,980 and the people who work for them 3 00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:12,500 have done strange and even terrible things 4 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:14,540 in the name of national interest, 5 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:19,420 and sometimes they turn to unlikely allies for help. 6 00:00:19,540 --> 00:00:22,540 Tonight, a partnership with the FBI 7 00:00:22,660 --> 00:00:25,380 transforms a small time gangster 8 00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:28,460 - into Boston's kingpin. - It's crazy. 9 00:00:28,580 --> 00:00:31,700 You have this combination of this FBI deal 10 00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:35,180 and a crooked agent giving bulger the power 11 00:00:35,300 --> 00:00:38,460 to take over the Boston mob world. 12 00:00:38,580 --> 00:00:42,300 The CIA commissions assassins from the underworld. 13 00:00:42,420 --> 00:00:44,100 They have to get Castro 14 00:00:44,220 --> 00:00:46,100 out of the picture permanently. 15 00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:48,500 It's a bold and risky move. 16 00:00:48,620 --> 00:00:51,860 The idea of the CIA partnering with the mafia 17 00:00:51,980 --> 00:00:56,260 is so outrageous that no one will possibly believe it. 18 00:00:56,380 --> 00:00:59,700 And a pharmaceutical company partners with the Nazis 19 00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:01,540 to create super soldiers. 20 00:01:01,660 --> 00:01:04,340 They take the entire country in five weeks. 21 00:01:04,460 --> 00:01:07,500 It's a crushing victory. 22 00:01:07,620 --> 00:01:11,860 It's time to bring these unholy alliances to light. 23 00:01:21,220 --> 00:01:22,940 It's 1945. 24 00:01:23,060 --> 00:01:25,180 World war ii is coming to an end, 25 00:01:25,300 --> 00:01:28,700 and the allies are hunting down Nazi war criminals, 26 00:01:28,820 --> 00:01:30,236 but when many of the fuhrer's henchmen 27 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:32,380 escape to freedom in South America, 28 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:35,300 it's clear someone is aiding them. 29 00:01:35,420 --> 00:01:38,060 Who could be helping the Nazis escape? 30 00:01:43,420 --> 00:01:46,020 When world war ii ends, 31 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:48,060 the allies are obviously desperate 32 00:01:48,180 --> 00:01:49,980 to capture every surviving Nazi 33 00:01:50,100 --> 00:01:52,980 and put them on trial for their horrific crime, 34 00:01:53,100 --> 00:01:55,740 but amongst the Nazis trying to flee 35 00:01:55,860 --> 00:01:59,940 are hundreds of thousands of displaced refugees, 36 00:02:00,060 --> 00:02:02,100 all on the move and all in search 37 00:02:02,220 --> 00:02:04,460 of a new life abroad. 38 00:02:04,580 --> 00:02:07,900 To prevent Nazis escaping, every road, 39 00:02:08,020 --> 00:02:11,380 train, and boat leaving Europe is being watched. 40 00:02:11,500 --> 00:02:14,780 Nothing and no one leaves without being checked. 41 00:02:14,900 --> 00:02:17,060 They tightened up the travel restrictions 42 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:21,500 to the extent that really there was only one Avenue available, 43 00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:24,700 and that was obtaining a red cross visa 44 00:02:24,820 --> 00:02:27,220 that would allow you to get out. 45 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:30,020 Despite the allies capturing hundreds 46 00:02:30,140 --> 00:02:32,740 of high ranking Nazis, many of Hitler's 47 00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:35,940 most senior officers are missing. 48 00:02:36,060 --> 00:02:40,180 The U.S. believes someone is helping them escape Europe. 49 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:42,780 But who? 50 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:44,980 In 1947, an American attaché 51 00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:47,740 in Rome named Vincent la vista is put in charge 52 00:02:47,860 --> 00:02:51,500 of monitoring this situation to determine whether or not 53 00:02:51,620 --> 00:02:54,500 former third reich officials or military members 54 00:02:54,620 --> 00:02:56,700 were attempting to use the red cross visa 55 00:02:56,820 --> 00:02:58,420 to escape from justice. 56 00:03:00,620 --> 00:03:04,580 La vista starts the investigation at the red cross. 57 00:03:04,700 --> 00:03:07,380 And that's when he hears that there's something called 58 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:10,100 the papal refugee center. 59 00:03:10,220 --> 00:03:12,420 Apparently, some refugees there 60 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:14,340 are able to get a Vatican issued letter 61 00:03:14,460 --> 00:03:16,420 of recommendation to leave, which means 62 00:03:16,540 --> 00:03:19,180 they can skip the red cross's background checks. 63 00:03:20,820 --> 00:03:23,100 La vista asks his contacts 64 00:03:23,220 --> 00:03:25,260 if there's been any suspicious activity 65 00:03:25,380 --> 00:03:27,060 at the refugee center. 66 00:03:27,180 --> 00:03:30,340 One name starts to come up again and again, 67 00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:36,420 a mysterious German based in Rome known as Dr. Nix. 68 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:39,740 What la vista discovers is that this mysterious doctor 69 00:03:39,860 --> 00:03:41,940 is one of the leading characters 70 00:03:42,060 --> 00:03:44,260 facilitating these pathways that are being used 71 00:03:44,380 --> 00:03:46,220 by former third reich officials 72 00:03:46,340 --> 00:03:49,900 to escape out of Germany and into Rome 73 00:03:50,020 --> 00:03:51,900 and then South America. 74 00:03:54,580 --> 00:03:56,420 Dr. Nix and his collaborators 75 00:03:56,540 --> 00:03:59,740 are using escape routes called ratlines, 76 00:03:59,860 --> 00:04:03,860 a reference to rats getting off a sinking ship. 77 00:04:03,980 --> 00:04:07,220 But even more shocking is who is protecting nix. 78 00:04:09,140 --> 00:04:12,580 An anonymous source tells la vista that nix, 79 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:15,300 he's being sheltered inside the Vatican. 80 00:04:18,020 --> 00:04:21,220 Apparently, nix not only has the protection of the Vatican, 81 00:04:21,340 --> 00:04:24,300 he's actively working for the Vatican. 82 00:04:26,740 --> 00:04:30,660 The theory is that nix is sheltering the Nazis in Rome, 83 00:04:30,780 --> 00:04:33,540 and he's connecting them with catholic bishops 84 00:04:33,660 --> 00:04:36,300 who can assist them in obtaining these letters 85 00:04:36,420 --> 00:04:38,940 and identity paperwork that are critical 86 00:04:39,060 --> 00:04:40,980 for them to achieve the red cross visas 87 00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:43,660 that will allow them to leave Italy. 88 00:04:43,780 --> 00:04:46,380 The Vatican is working hand in hand 89 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:48,740 with Nazi war criminals 90 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:53,220 because the church and the Nazis share common ground. 91 00:04:53,340 --> 00:04:56,500 They both despise communists. 92 00:04:56,620 --> 00:04:58,420 In the aftermath of the conflict, 93 00:04:58,540 --> 00:05:00,780 there are major communist movements 94 00:05:00,900 --> 00:05:04,700 in czechoslovakia and France and also in Italy. 95 00:05:04,820 --> 00:05:07,300 Communism was in direct conflict 96 00:05:07,420 --> 00:05:08,780 with the Roman catholic church 97 00:05:08,900 --> 00:05:12,300 because it is atheistic at its core. 98 00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:15,460 And the catholic church is concerned 99 00:05:15,580 --> 00:05:17,300 that communist leaders will take over 100 00:05:17,420 --> 00:05:19,820 Europe and Latin America. 101 00:05:19,940 --> 00:05:22,820 South America is almost entirely catholic. 102 00:05:22,940 --> 00:05:26,460 The Vatican is absolutely terrified about anything 103 00:05:26,580 --> 00:05:28,860 that might hinder its influence 104 00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:31,460 among catholic populations around the world. 105 00:05:31,580 --> 00:05:34,300 Anyone that opposes the spread of communism 106 00:05:34,420 --> 00:05:37,820 is someone that ought to be supported. 107 00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:41,300 And surprise, surprise, if there's anybody in 1945 108 00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:43,820 that has a reputation for being anti-communist, 109 00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:45,500 it's the Nazis. 110 00:05:45,620 --> 00:05:50,060 So someone gets the idea to give them free passage 111 00:05:50,180 --> 00:05:52,980 out of Europe and set them up as allies 112 00:05:53,100 --> 00:05:56,380 to fight communism and save the catholic church 113 00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:57,540 across the globe. 114 00:06:01,180 --> 00:06:02,900 La vista sends everything he has 115 00:06:03,020 --> 00:06:07,100 on the Nazis and the Vatican back to the U.S. government, 116 00:06:07,220 --> 00:06:09,460 but the report disappears. 117 00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:14,540 It will be 37 years before the Vatican's dark secret 118 00:06:14,660 --> 00:06:18,180 and U.S. silence will be revealed. 119 00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:21,500 In 1983, historian and renowned Nazi hunter 120 00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:23,820 Charles r. Allen Jr. files 121 00:06:23,940 --> 00:06:26,660 a freedom of information act request. 122 00:06:26,780 --> 00:06:30,740 It unearths a really dark chapter of Vatican history 123 00:06:30,860 --> 00:06:33,900 helping Nazis escape justice. 124 00:06:34,020 --> 00:06:35,940 The story is picked up by "the New York times" 125 00:06:36,020 --> 00:06:38,820 and becomes a global news sensation. 126 00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:43,420 All eyes turn to the Vatican demanding answers. 127 00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:47,060 The Vatican strongly denies being involved in this process, 128 00:06:47,180 --> 00:06:51,700 and that instead, a series of rogue bishops acting alone, 129 00:06:51,820 --> 00:06:53,580 they were responsible for doing this 130 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:55,636 and that they were all stripped of their positions, 131 00:06:55,660 --> 00:06:57,620 and they're no longer a problem. 132 00:06:57,740 --> 00:07:00,260 The U.S. doesn't just turn a blind eye 133 00:07:00,380 --> 00:07:02,100 to the Nazis on the run. 134 00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:04,700 It gives them jobs. 135 00:07:04,820 --> 00:07:07,500 They recruit hundreds of German scientists 136 00:07:07,620 --> 00:07:12,460 to fight on a new frontier against the Soviets in space. 137 00:07:16,940 --> 00:07:19,060 In July of 1969, 138 00:07:19,180 --> 00:07:22,460 650 million people tune in to watch... 139 00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:24,260 Ignition sequence start. 140 00:07:24,380 --> 00:07:28,620 The enormous saturn v rocket 141 00:07:28,740 --> 00:07:32,660 launch American astronauts out of orbit 142 00:07:32,780 --> 00:07:34,140 and towards the moon. 143 00:07:36,460 --> 00:07:38,420 Then four days later, they make it to the moon 144 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:41,780 and Neil Armstrong etches his name into the history books. 145 00:07:44,340 --> 00:07:46,380 One of the most proud viewers 146 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:48,460 of the launch of the saturn v rocket 147 00:07:48,580 --> 00:07:50,820 was the man that was at the heart of its creation, 148 00:07:50,940 --> 00:07:53,180 wernher Von braun. 149 00:07:53,300 --> 00:07:57,260 He was the face of the American rocket program 150 00:07:57,380 --> 00:07:59,980 for more than two decades, and the saturn v 151 00:08:00,100 --> 00:08:03,420 was the culmination of a lifetime spent 152 00:08:03,540 --> 00:08:06,020 inventing and testing rockets. 153 00:08:09,900 --> 00:08:12,140 By the late 1960s, wernher Von braun 154 00:08:12,260 --> 00:08:14,180 is a household name in the United States, 155 00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:17,260 and he's even been on the cover of "time" magazine. 156 00:08:17,380 --> 00:08:19,940 But very few people know what he did 157 00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:22,340 before building rockets for NASA. 158 00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:26,380 In 1985, "the New York times" 159 00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:30,780 exposes the truth about Von braun's past. 160 00:08:30,900 --> 00:08:34,260 The article takes a deep dive into declassified files 161 00:08:34,380 --> 00:08:37,780 that were produced as a result of a freedom of information act 162 00:08:37,900 --> 00:08:39,900 request by a journalist named Linda hunt. 163 00:08:40,020 --> 00:08:43,420 Hunt found that Von braun was a commissioned major 164 00:08:43,540 --> 00:08:46,700 in the waffen ss, a branch of the German military 165 00:08:46,820 --> 00:08:51,260 notorious for being a place where the true believers went. 166 00:08:51,380 --> 00:08:55,780 Ss major Von braun's past shocks the American public, 167 00:08:55,900 --> 00:08:57,980 but not the U.S. government. 168 00:08:58,100 --> 00:09:00,460 They knew about it all along. 169 00:09:00,580 --> 00:09:03,500 He's not some disassociated scientist 170 00:09:03,620 --> 00:09:05,220 who's just inventing rockets. 171 00:09:05,340 --> 00:09:08,140 His production facilities for the rockets 172 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:11,180 that he's so devoted to employ slave labor, 173 00:09:11,300 --> 00:09:14,460 and those slaves are literally being worked to death, 174 00:09:14,580 --> 00:09:17,500 and Von braun is well aware of that fact. 175 00:09:17,620 --> 00:09:20,420 At the same time, they're prosecuting Nazi criminals 176 00:09:20,540 --> 00:09:22,900 at nuremberg, the American government 177 00:09:23,020 --> 00:09:25,380 were prepared to Bury their morals 178 00:09:25,500 --> 00:09:28,580 just so they can beat the Soviets in the space race. 179 00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:31,980 The contradiction just blows your mind. 180 00:09:33,660 --> 00:09:36,300 Von braun is far from the only Nazi scientist 181 00:09:36,420 --> 00:09:38,420 working in the U.S. 182 00:09:38,540 --> 00:09:41,940 It turns out there are more like him. 183 00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:46,060 Hunt reveals a top secret operation called paperclip 184 00:09:46,180 --> 00:09:48,060 that president Truman authorized 185 00:09:48,180 --> 00:09:50,620 during the closing weeks of the second world war. 186 00:09:50,740 --> 00:09:53,540 Operation paperclip is a program 187 00:09:53,660 --> 00:09:55,620 to try to capture as many Nazi scientists 188 00:09:55,740 --> 00:09:58,020 and engineers as possible. 189 00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:01,900 Germany was regarded as the mecca of hard science. 190 00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:04,780 So the Nazis we really want are the Nazis 191 00:10:04,900 --> 00:10:09,060 that are a part of their high technology programs, 192 00:10:09,180 --> 00:10:13,620 and we'll do almost anything to get our hands on those people. 193 00:10:13,740 --> 00:10:16,860 We're going to have to hold our noses 194 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:20,820 and accept any help that we can potentially get 195 00:10:20,940 --> 00:10:24,820 from these Nazi inventors in order to be able to offset 196 00:10:24,940 --> 00:10:27,500 the rising power of the Soviets. 197 00:10:27,620 --> 00:10:30,420 Secrets fester if left uncovered, 198 00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:34,060 but thanks to Linda hunt, the truth about Von braun 199 00:10:34,180 --> 00:10:36,540 and operation paperclip is revealed. 200 00:10:41,780 --> 00:10:43,140 For decades, James whitey bulger 201 00:10:43,220 --> 00:10:46,780 runs Boston's underworld with an iron fist. 202 00:10:46,900 --> 00:10:48,820 He's in that position because the authorities 203 00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:55,260 who should be taking him down are actually working with him. 204 00:10:55,380 --> 00:10:57,660 It's January 1995. 205 00:10:57,780 --> 00:11:00,180 It's early in the evening and workers are headed home, 206 00:11:00,300 --> 00:11:02,580 but the day has only just begun for the FBI 207 00:11:02,700 --> 00:11:04,740 and the Massachusetts state police 208 00:11:04,860 --> 00:11:08,020 sitting in unmarked cars, staking out a restaurant. 209 00:11:09,700 --> 00:11:12,300 For the last six years, the FBI and the state police 210 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:15,340 have been trying to build an airtight case against 211 00:11:15,460 --> 00:11:18,220 two of the city's most reputed mob leaders, 212 00:11:18,340 --> 00:11:23,580 James whitey bulger and his number two, Stephen flemmi. 213 00:11:23,700 --> 00:11:26,380 Bulger is not above utilizing any means 214 00:11:26,500 --> 00:11:28,700 to consolidate power in the city. 215 00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:31,380 He's connected to some 19 murderers 216 00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:35,660 and is seen as a vicious and ambitious gangster. 217 00:11:35,780 --> 00:11:39,020 The task force is finally ready to make their arrests. 218 00:11:39,140 --> 00:11:42,020 The plan is for the Massachusetts state police 219 00:11:42,140 --> 00:11:45,100 to grab flemmi while the FBI simultaneously 220 00:11:45,220 --> 00:11:48,020 takes down bulger. 221 00:11:48,140 --> 00:11:51,500 The state police were able to corner the unsuspecting flemmi. 222 00:11:51,620 --> 00:11:55,940 But when the FBI swoops in to arrest bulger, he is gone 223 00:11:56,060 --> 00:11:58,620 and nowhere to be found. 224 00:11:58,740 --> 00:11:59,860 This isn't the first time 225 00:11:59,980 --> 00:12:01,540 he has slipped through the net. 226 00:12:01,660 --> 00:12:05,300 Very few people knew about the coordinated arrests, 227 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:07,620 so the state police want to know, 228 00:12:07,740 --> 00:12:11,580 how does bulger keep getting away? 229 00:12:11,700 --> 00:12:13,420 They become so suspicious that they start 230 00:12:13,540 --> 00:12:18,140 to actually think that someone in the FBI 231 00:12:18,260 --> 00:12:20,460 is tipping bulger off. 232 00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:23,340 The FBI was actually starting to get frustrated 233 00:12:23,460 --> 00:12:26,180 by these accusations that were being made against them 234 00:12:26,300 --> 00:12:27,780 by the state police. 235 00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:31,220 So in a show of good faith, 236 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:33,940 they have now joined forces with the state police 237 00:12:34,060 --> 00:12:36,900 to lead the investigation into bulger. 238 00:12:37,020 --> 00:12:39,300 The FBI investigation does not say 239 00:12:39,420 --> 00:12:41,460 how bulger evades capture. 240 00:12:41,580 --> 00:12:44,580 That only comes out three years later 241 00:12:44,700 --> 00:12:49,140 at the trial of his right hand man, Stephen flemmi. 242 00:12:49,260 --> 00:12:51,340 When Stephen flemmi takes the stand 243 00:12:51,460 --> 00:12:52,900 at his racketeering trial, 244 00:12:53,020 --> 00:12:55,580 he's got a bombshell secret to share. 245 00:12:55,700 --> 00:13:00,220 He reveals that he and bulger had been recruited by the FBI 246 00:13:00,340 --> 00:13:02,660 in the early 1970s, and have been 247 00:13:02,780 --> 00:13:04,860 protected informants ever since. 248 00:13:06,420 --> 00:13:08,700 Flemmi's testimony forces the FBI 249 00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:12,100 to admit their alliance with bulger. 250 00:13:12,220 --> 00:13:15,740 They confirm that bulger was recruited in 1975 251 00:13:15,860 --> 00:13:19,220 by FBI agent John connolly to help take down 252 00:13:19,340 --> 00:13:23,100 one of Boston's most powerful mafia families, the patriarcas. 253 00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:26,060 The deal was simple. 254 00:13:26,180 --> 00:13:28,940 If bulger was to feed the FBI 255 00:13:29,060 --> 00:13:31,540 enough intel on the patriarcas, 256 00:13:31,660 --> 00:13:35,020 they would turn a blind eye to all his criminal ventures 257 00:13:35,140 --> 00:13:38,260 and provide him with immunity from prosecution. 258 00:13:38,380 --> 00:13:40,660 Just like that. 259 00:13:40,780 --> 00:13:42,820 According to flemmi, the FBI isn't just 260 00:13:42,940 --> 00:13:46,020 turning a blind eye to bulger's crimes. 261 00:13:46,140 --> 00:13:49,860 At least one fed is actively helping him. 262 00:13:49,980 --> 00:13:52,660 Flemmi's testimony is damning. 263 00:13:52,780 --> 00:13:55,700 He tells the court that every time 264 00:13:55,820 --> 00:13:58,620 law enforcement built a case against him and bulger, 265 00:13:58,740 --> 00:14:00,900 they were tipped off by an insider, 266 00:14:01,020 --> 00:14:03,820 which allowed them to stay one step ahead of the law. 267 00:14:05,940 --> 00:14:08,020 The man on the inside, flemmi lets go, 268 00:14:08,140 --> 00:14:11,220 is actually their FBI handler, John connolly, 269 00:14:11,340 --> 00:14:12,620 who's been working with the pair 270 00:14:12,740 --> 00:14:15,300 for more than 20 years. 271 00:14:15,420 --> 00:14:19,340 The Boston FBI is caught completely off guard. 272 00:14:19,460 --> 00:14:22,020 They discover that connolly and bulger 273 00:14:22,140 --> 00:14:24,380 had actually grown up in the same neighborhood 274 00:14:24,500 --> 00:14:26,380 and developed a personal relationship. 275 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:28,020 They were old pals. 276 00:14:28,140 --> 00:14:30,100 The revelation is just mind blowing. 277 00:14:30,220 --> 00:14:35,380 But why would FBI break bread with a notorious gangster? 278 00:14:37,180 --> 00:14:39,820 Because of their close ties, once bulger becomes 279 00:14:39,940 --> 00:14:41,060 a confidential informant, 280 00:14:41,180 --> 00:14:43,420 connolly is easily corrupted by him. 281 00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:44,980 So in exchange for bribes, 282 00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:47,180 connolly is feeding bulger information 283 00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:49,140 about the police investigations. 284 00:14:49,260 --> 00:14:52,020 The relationship with connolly and bulger 285 00:14:52,140 --> 00:14:56,820 is exactly what empowers bulger to basically become 286 00:14:56,940 --> 00:15:00,620 the kingpin of the mob world. 287 00:15:00,740 --> 00:15:01,860 It's crazy. 288 00:15:01,980 --> 00:15:04,900 You have this combination of this FBI deal 289 00:15:05,020 --> 00:15:08,380 and a crooked agent giving bulger the power 290 00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:10,140 to take over the Boston mob world. 291 00:15:10,260 --> 00:15:11,580 They made a monster. 292 00:15:13,420 --> 00:15:16,100 By 1999, the FBI has gathered enough evidence 293 00:15:16,220 --> 00:15:17,660 to arrest connolly. 294 00:15:19,060 --> 00:15:20,900 He's eventually convicted of racketeering 295 00:15:21,020 --> 00:15:22,420 and second-degree murder 296 00:15:22,540 --> 00:15:24,940 and is sentenced to 40 years in prison. 297 00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:29,220 Meanwhile, bulger remains a fugitive 298 00:15:29,340 --> 00:15:32,580 on the FBI's most wanted list for 16 years. 299 00:15:34,220 --> 00:15:38,140 In 2011, they finally take whitey bulger down. 300 00:15:38,260 --> 00:15:42,140 At his trial, he is sentenced to life in jail. 301 00:15:44,060 --> 00:15:46,780 But seven years later, bulger pays the ultimate price. 302 00:15:46,900 --> 00:15:49,500 For all those years as an FBI informant, 303 00:15:49,620 --> 00:15:53,140 an ex-mafia hitman murders him in his prison cell. 304 00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:00,380 It's 2019 in Berlin. 305 00:16:00,500 --> 00:16:03,300 A man is gunned down in cold blood. 306 00:16:03,420 --> 00:16:06,700 The dead man is a well-known enemy of Russia, 307 00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:10,340 and his killer's name is a mystery. 308 00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:18,420 An assassin is in the bushes 309 00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:20,340 waiting for a Georgian national 310 00:16:20,460 --> 00:16:25,180 to come walking by in a public park in Berlin. 311 00:16:25,300 --> 00:16:28,300 His target is zelimkhan khangoshvili, 312 00:16:28,420 --> 00:16:30,740 a longtime enemy of the Russian state 313 00:16:30,860 --> 00:16:32,420 who has fought against them in two wars 314 00:16:32,540 --> 00:16:36,620 in the '90s and was now living in exile in Germany. 315 00:16:38,460 --> 00:16:41,260 Khangoshvili walks past. 316 00:16:41,380 --> 00:16:43,820 The hitman emerges from the bushes. 317 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:53,460 He fires, and khangoshvili dies instantly. 318 00:16:53,580 --> 00:16:57,580 After the assassination, despite trying to blend in, 319 00:16:57,700 --> 00:17:01,700 the German police find this guy and quickly arrest him. 320 00:17:01,820 --> 00:17:04,580 The assassin is carrying a Russian passport 321 00:17:04,700 --> 00:17:07,100 under the name of vadim sokolov, 322 00:17:07,220 --> 00:17:10,980 but neither the passport nor its holder is real. 323 00:17:11,100 --> 00:17:13,300 When the assassin is apprehended 324 00:17:13,420 --> 00:17:16,940 and they find his passport under the name vadim sokolov, 325 00:17:17,060 --> 00:17:18,740 they go searching through the records 326 00:17:18,860 --> 00:17:20,220 but aren't able to find this guy. 327 00:17:20,340 --> 00:17:21,940 He's a ghost. It isn't a real name. 328 00:17:22,060 --> 00:17:24,300 It isn't a real passport. 329 00:17:24,420 --> 00:17:26,300 The German police announce to the world 330 00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:29,020 that they have arrested a killer, 331 00:17:29,140 --> 00:17:31,500 but they have no idea who he is. 332 00:17:31,620 --> 00:17:34,540 The news explodes around the world. 333 00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:35,900 Everyone wants to know, 334 00:17:36,020 --> 00:17:38,300 who is this mysterious assassin? 335 00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:42,260 Who is he working for, and has he killed before? 336 00:17:45,220 --> 00:17:47,740 A group of European journalists 337 00:17:47,860 --> 00:17:49,660 start investigating this murder, 338 00:17:49,780 --> 00:17:53,140 and they go out looking for other assassinations 339 00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:54,860 that there are similar methods used, 340 00:17:54,980 --> 00:17:58,500 and they find one that's eerily similar to this. 341 00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:01,820 Six years earlier in Moscow in 2013, 342 00:18:01,940 --> 00:18:04,660 a Russian entrepreneur is gunned down in the street. 343 00:18:04,780 --> 00:18:06,420 Like the Berlin murder, 344 00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:08,380 it looks like a professional hit job. 345 00:18:08,500 --> 00:18:10,660 The killer shot his victim multiple times 346 00:18:10,780 --> 00:18:13,380 and fled on a bicycle. 347 00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:18,180 The prime suspect in the case is a man named vadim krasikov. 348 00:18:18,300 --> 00:18:21,300 The investigative journalists want to know, 349 00:18:21,420 --> 00:18:26,220 are krasikov and sokolov the same person? 350 00:18:26,340 --> 00:18:29,020 Back in 2013, Russian police quickly launched 351 00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:30,940 a worldwide search for him 352 00:18:31,060 --> 00:18:33,580 and a red notice warrant was filed with Interpol. 353 00:18:33,700 --> 00:18:36,180 There's an interesting thing about this red notice. 354 00:18:36,300 --> 00:18:38,860 It has a picture on it, and that picture 355 00:18:38,980 --> 00:18:41,500 is almost identical to the person 356 00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:43,660 that they know as vadim sokolov. 357 00:18:45,260 --> 00:18:47,100 So they discovered that sokolov is 358 00:18:47,220 --> 00:18:49,940 actually a guy named krasikov. 359 00:18:50,060 --> 00:18:53,300 In December 2019, the journalists hand over 360 00:18:53,420 --> 00:18:55,540 their findings to German investigators 361 00:18:55,660 --> 00:18:58,940 working on the assassination of zelimkhan khangoshvili, 362 00:18:59,060 --> 00:19:01,740 the man killed in the Berlin park. 363 00:19:01,860 --> 00:19:04,860 Because of the efforts of these journalists, 364 00:19:04,980 --> 00:19:09,260 krasikov is put on trial in 2021 in Germany 365 00:19:09,380 --> 00:19:12,380 and is convicted of the murder of khangoshvili. 366 00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:15,900 The German government sentences him 367 00:19:16,020 --> 00:19:17,860 to life in prison. 368 00:19:17,980 --> 00:19:20,500 Krasikov is identified, 369 00:19:20,620 --> 00:19:23,820 but there is still one question. 370 00:19:23,940 --> 00:19:26,940 Who is he working for? 371 00:19:27,060 --> 00:19:29,260 As the judge delivers the verdict, 372 00:19:29,380 --> 00:19:31,620 he makes a shocking disclosure. 373 00:19:31,740 --> 00:19:34,220 The court believes krasikov was acting 374 00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:39,260 on a state contract authorized by Vladimir put in himself. 375 00:19:41,300 --> 00:19:42,660 When that information comes out, 376 00:19:42,780 --> 00:19:45,620 the kremlin vehemently denies that. 377 00:19:45,740 --> 00:19:48,220 The Russians really categorize these allegations 378 00:19:48,340 --> 00:19:52,100 as absurd and unproven. 379 00:19:52,220 --> 00:19:54,540 Three years later, cameras capture 380 00:19:54,660 --> 00:19:57,300 the largest high profile prisoner exchange 381 00:19:57,420 --> 00:19:59,980 between Russia and the west in recent history, 382 00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:04,300 and the truth is finally available for all to see. 383 00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:06,300 The U.S. and other western countries 384 00:20:06,420 --> 00:20:09,700 have agreed to the release of 15 people held in Russia. 385 00:20:09,820 --> 00:20:11,500 They will be swapped for Russian prisoners 386 00:20:11,620 --> 00:20:13,180 held in the west. 387 00:20:13,300 --> 00:20:17,140 A middle aged man in a tracksuit walks down the steps. 388 00:20:17,260 --> 00:20:19,940 When he reaches the bottom, he receives a warm embrace 389 00:20:20,060 --> 00:20:22,260 from president put in. 390 00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:26,580 The man being greeted like an old friend is vadim krasikov. 391 00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:33,140 The cozy hug between tyrant and hitman 392 00:20:33,260 --> 00:20:36,300 confirms what the world knew all along. 393 00:20:36,420 --> 00:20:41,180 Vadim krasikov is working for Vladimir put in. 394 00:20:41,300 --> 00:20:44,180 Putin is blatantly making a mockery of the west, 395 00:20:44,300 --> 00:20:46,420 because he first publicly denies 396 00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:48,900 having any kind of relationship with krasikov, 397 00:20:49,020 --> 00:20:53,100 and then here he is rolling out the red carpet for the guy, 398 00:20:53,220 --> 00:20:55,820 effectively confirming the alliance. 399 00:20:55,940 --> 00:20:58,300 Krasikov was, I guess, the perfect person 400 00:20:58,420 --> 00:21:00,500 to become putin's personal hitman. 401 00:21:02,220 --> 00:21:04,420 Putin joining forces with a contract killer 402 00:21:04,540 --> 00:21:07,660 made headline news, but Russia isn't the only nation 403 00:21:07,780 --> 00:21:10,020 to do a deal with a killer. 404 00:21:10,140 --> 00:21:13,580 In order to eliminate a common enemy on foreign soil, 405 00:21:13,700 --> 00:21:18,100 the CIA will join forces with the mob. 406 00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:22,980 In 1959, fidel Castro leads his communist party to power 407 00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:25,420 in the Cuban revolution. 408 00:21:25,540 --> 00:21:29,020 The island of Cuba is barely 100 miles from america, 409 00:21:29,140 --> 00:21:30,700 but it's a threat too close for comfort 410 00:21:30,780 --> 00:21:32,300 for the U.S. government. 411 00:21:32,420 --> 00:21:35,780 The CIA want communism out of Cuba, 412 00:21:35,900 --> 00:21:38,260 so that means they have to get Castro 413 00:21:38,380 --> 00:21:40,860 out of the picture permanently. 414 00:21:40,980 --> 00:21:44,580 It's a bold and risky move. 415 00:21:44,700 --> 00:21:48,740 The CIA does not want to be tied back to the crime. 416 00:21:50,740 --> 00:21:53,220 The CIA reaches out to a fixer, 417 00:21:53,340 --> 00:21:54,580 someone who has connections 418 00:21:54,700 --> 00:21:56,260 to the U.S. criminal underworld. 419 00:21:56,380 --> 00:21:58,180 And he comes back with the names 420 00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:00,180 of two potential collaborators, 421 00:22:00,300 --> 00:22:04,060 mobsters John roselli and Sam giancana. 422 00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:06,860 It's a serious gamble to try and approach them, 423 00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:10,380 but in a way, it's kind of a masterstroke too. 424 00:22:10,500 --> 00:22:13,860 The CIA is confident that if word gets out, 425 00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:17,140 the idea of the CIA partnering with the mafia 426 00:22:17,260 --> 00:22:20,620 is so outrageous that no one will possibly believe it. 427 00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:23,940 The mobsters agree to meet with the CIA. 428 00:22:24,060 --> 00:22:27,140 It seems they have their own agenda. 429 00:22:27,260 --> 00:22:29,700 Roselli and giancana have their own interests 430 00:22:29,820 --> 00:22:31,660 in seeing Castro removed from Cuba, 431 00:22:31,780 --> 00:22:34,460 as he's been shutting down their lucrative casinos 432 00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:36,820 in the island nation as well. 433 00:22:36,940 --> 00:22:40,140 The mob don't just hate Castro's politics. 434 00:22:40,260 --> 00:22:43,940 The Cuban leader is also bad for business. 435 00:22:44,060 --> 00:22:48,860 The CIA offers them $150,000 to do this hit. 436 00:22:48,980 --> 00:22:50,780 And they don't just decline the offer. 437 00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:52,900 They offer to do it for free. 438 00:22:53,020 --> 00:22:55,500 Giancana and roselli are happy to take this on 439 00:22:55,620 --> 00:22:58,060 without compensation because they believe 440 00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:01,100 that this will constitute a get out of jail free card 441 00:23:01,220 --> 00:23:02,580 for them later on. 442 00:23:02,700 --> 00:23:05,100 This is doubly crazy. 443 00:23:05,220 --> 00:23:07,660 You've got the CIA trying to take out a foreign leader 444 00:23:07,780 --> 00:23:11,820 and the mafia turning down money for the hit. 445 00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:17,300 These mobsters want to take a more subtle approach. 446 00:23:17,420 --> 00:23:19,740 They don't want to shoot Castro. 447 00:23:19,860 --> 00:23:21,500 They want to take a lethal pill 448 00:23:21,620 --> 00:23:24,460 and put it into his food or his drink, 449 00:23:24,580 --> 00:23:27,820 and the CIA actually gives this operation 450 00:23:27,940 --> 00:23:29,860 basically a rubber stamp. 451 00:23:29,980 --> 00:23:33,020 Finding someone in Cuba who's willing to poison Castro 452 00:23:33,140 --> 00:23:35,780 is the easy part. 453 00:23:35,900 --> 00:23:38,060 Roselli knows an anti-communist worker 454 00:23:38,180 --> 00:23:40,020 at Castro's favorite restaurant. 455 00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:45,460 In April 1962, he arranges for poison pills 456 00:23:45,580 --> 00:23:48,100 to be delivered to the assassin. 457 00:23:48,220 --> 00:23:51,500 The months pass, and Castro still isn't dead. 458 00:23:51,620 --> 00:23:54,500 It could be because Castro never went to the restaurant. 459 00:23:54,620 --> 00:23:57,820 It could be because the guy took the money and disappeared. 460 00:23:57,940 --> 00:24:01,260 Or it could be that Castro is just too well protected. 461 00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:05,380 The delays make CIA's top brass increasingly nervous 462 00:24:05,500 --> 00:24:09,060 about relying on the mafia to do their dirty work. 463 00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:12,700 So in October 1962, the CIA and the mobsters 464 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:16,660 agreed to abandon the plot and keep their alliance top secret. 465 00:24:16,780 --> 00:24:21,500 This was one deal that was never meant to be made public, 466 00:24:21,620 --> 00:24:24,980 but in 1974, the truth was revealed 467 00:24:25,100 --> 00:24:28,340 with fatal consequences. 468 00:24:28,460 --> 00:24:31,540 "The New York times" publishes an exposé 469 00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:34,380 which accuses the CIA of being involved 470 00:24:34,500 --> 00:24:36,860 in assassination attempts against foreign leaders 471 00:24:36,980 --> 00:24:39,100 like fidel Castro. 472 00:24:39,220 --> 00:24:42,380 A government investigation is immediately launched. 473 00:24:42,500 --> 00:24:45,340 During the investigation into plots to kill Castro, 474 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:47,660 roselli and giancana are identified 475 00:24:47,780 --> 00:24:49,700 and summoned to testify. 476 00:24:49,820 --> 00:24:54,260 But before giancana can take the stand, disaster strikes. 477 00:24:54,380 --> 00:24:57,140 He's shot dead in his Chicago home. 478 00:24:58,820 --> 00:25:00,540 Roselli fears he will be next. 479 00:25:00,660 --> 00:25:02,820 But rather than go into hiding, 480 00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:07,540 roselli risks his life to tell the senate the truth. 481 00:25:07,660 --> 00:25:09,580 "The New York times" was right. 482 00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:12,660 The CIA did recruit him to kill Castro. 483 00:25:14,780 --> 00:25:16,980 But just weeks later in Miami, 484 00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:20,500 his body is found stuffed inside an oil drum. 485 00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:22,700 Who killed the two hit men? 486 00:25:22,820 --> 00:25:26,620 Well, someone knows, but they're not telling. 487 00:25:26,740 --> 00:25:29,860 To this day, no one's been charged with either murder. 488 00:25:34,100 --> 00:25:35,980 In the run up to world war ii, 489 00:25:36,100 --> 00:25:38,100 Hitler believes his blitzkrieg tactics 490 00:25:38,220 --> 00:25:41,420 require troops with superhuman stamina. 491 00:25:41,540 --> 00:25:44,540 So he strikes a deal with a pharmaceutical company 492 00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:47,540 to supply his soldiers with a brand-new drug, 493 00:25:47,660 --> 00:25:49,780 methamphetamine. 494 00:25:52,300 --> 00:25:56,060 What German scientists discovered in the 1930s 495 00:25:56,180 --> 00:25:58,340 is that methamphetamines can be used 496 00:25:58,460 --> 00:26:00,660 to treat a whole host of conditions. 497 00:26:00,780 --> 00:26:04,340 Things like narcolepsy, weight loss, 498 00:26:04,460 --> 00:26:07,100 but they can also enhance athletic performance. 499 00:26:08,940 --> 00:26:12,500 The Germans are hosting the Olympics in 1936, 500 00:26:12,620 --> 00:26:16,740 and Adolf Hitler wants to show the superhuman capabilities 501 00:26:16,860 --> 00:26:19,060 of German athletes. 502 00:26:19,180 --> 00:26:21,860 Methamphetamine tablets are prescribed to these athletes. 503 00:26:24,620 --> 00:26:27,660 The third reich decides to go one step further. 504 00:26:27,780 --> 00:26:31,020 German military doctor named Otto rank believed 505 00:26:31,140 --> 00:26:33,380 that methamphetamine could be used 506 00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:36,380 to turn soldiers into super soldiers. 507 00:26:36,500 --> 00:26:40,700 Drugging a whole army with amphetamines 508 00:26:40,820 --> 00:26:42,700 doesn't sound like a very wise plan, 509 00:26:42,820 --> 00:26:47,660 but Hitler is convinced that it is his path to victory. 510 00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:53,220 In 1939, Germany is planning an invasion 511 00:26:53,340 --> 00:26:56,860 of Poland, the event that will ignite world war ii. 512 00:26:58,660 --> 00:27:01,620 Germany since world war I has been thinking about 513 00:27:01,740 --> 00:27:03,620 how to potentially fight the next war, 514 00:27:03,740 --> 00:27:05,500 and they have figured out a better way 515 00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:07,980 to use the materials at hand, 516 00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:09,940 and that way is blitzkrieg. 517 00:27:13,980 --> 00:27:16,020 Blitzkrieg means lightning war. 518 00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:18,700 It's all about speed and mobility. 519 00:27:21,380 --> 00:27:24,820 In 1939, there are a million men 520 00:27:24,940 --> 00:27:27,700 in the German military, a force that is soon to be 521 00:27:27,820 --> 00:27:30,300 launched across the world. 522 00:27:30,420 --> 00:27:32,620 So how does the third reich get enough pills 523 00:27:32,740 --> 00:27:36,540 to supply every soldier within a matter of months? 524 00:27:36,660 --> 00:27:39,140 The high command strikes a deal with Germany's 525 00:27:39,260 --> 00:27:42,660 biggest pharmaceutical company, temmler. 526 00:27:42,780 --> 00:27:46,500 Temmler make a type of meth they call pervitin. 527 00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:49,100 For temmler, this represents a money making opportunity 528 00:27:49,220 --> 00:27:52,060 because they're going to produce tens of millions 529 00:27:52,180 --> 00:27:54,020 of doses of pervitin. 530 00:27:54,140 --> 00:27:56,220 For the Nazi regime, they're going to 531 00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:59,820 chemically create the superhumans that Hitler 532 00:27:59,940 --> 00:28:02,620 already believes Germans to be. 533 00:28:02,740 --> 00:28:06,620 It's a match made in financial heaven. 534 00:28:06,740 --> 00:28:09,580 On the Eve of the invasion of Poland in 1939, 535 00:28:09,700 --> 00:28:12,620 the German troops are issued pervitin pills, 536 00:28:12,740 --> 00:28:14,980 and the result is that they are able to hike 537 00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:16,860 35 miles without stopping. 538 00:28:16,980 --> 00:28:19,140 They're able to persist for three days 539 00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:20,580 without stopping to sleep. 540 00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:23,420 They take the entire country in five weeks 541 00:28:23,540 --> 00:28:26,940 and kill 100,000 Polish soldiers in the process. 542 00:28:27,060 --> 00:28:29,660 It's a crushing victory. 543 00:28:29,780 --> 00:28:32,700 But these are the early days of the war. 544 00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:34,780 To keep the blitzkrieg going, 545 00:28:34,900 --> 00:28:37,620 they're gonna need a lot more pills, 546 00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:41,980 so temmler agrees to ramp up production of pervitin. 547 00:28:42,100 --> 00:28:45,140 Between April and July 1940, the temmler factories produce 548 00:28:45,260 --> 00:28:49,260 over 800,000 pervitin tablets every day, 549 00:28:49,380 --> 00:28:51,500 and that turns into 35 million tablets 550 00:28:51,620 --> 00:28:54,420 across the entire German military. 551 00:28:54,540 --> 00:28:58,620 The use of pervitin is going to fuel Nazi armies 552 00:28:58,740 --> 00:29:00,500 to conquer the low countries. 553 00:29:00,620 --> 00:29:03,180 In a matter of only a few short weeks, 554 00:29:03,300 --> 00:29:06,860 German armies drive the British off the continent. 555 00:29:06,980 --> 00:29:11,140 The speed of the advance is mind-boggling to the west. 556 00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:15,900 In 1941, the Nazis discover that soldiers 557 00:29:16,020 --> 00:29:19,900 using their wonder drug are facing dire consequences. 558 00:29:21,380 --> 00:29:23,740 They become addicted to pervitin. 559 00:29:23,860 --> 00:29:26,780 Some even die from heart failure and suicide. 560 00:29:29,380 --> 00:29:30,620 But despite the risks, 561 00:29:30,740 --> 00:29:32,340 the drug continues to be given to troops 562 00:29:32,420 --> 00:29:34,940 for the remainder of the war. 563 00:29:35,060 --> 00:29:37,700 The alliance between the pharmaceutical company 564 00:29:37,820 --> 00:29:41,620 and the Nazis remains hidden until 2015, 565 00:29:41,740 --> 00:29:44,300 when author Norman ohler 566 00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:47,620 unearths lost military documents. 567 00:29:47,740 --> 00:29:50,100 Even after world war ii ends, 568 00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:52,460 temmler continues to produce pervitin 569 00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:55,100 all the way until 1988. 570 00:30:00,660 --> 00:30:02,700 Macon, Georgia, 1932. 571 00:30:02,820 --> 00:30:06,220 A medical experiment is about to be launched. 572 00:30:06,340 --> 00:30:08,820 On the surface, it looks fine. 573 00:30:08,940 --> 00:30:12,140 A government agency working with a respectable university 574 00:30:12,260 --> 00:30:15,620 to research a life-threatening disease, 575 00:30:15,740 --> 00:30:19,580 but the truth behind their partnership is much darker. 576 00:30:23,020 --> 00:30:25,260 Life in the U.S. in the early 1930s 577 00:30:25,380 --> 00:30:28,780 is incredibly tough. The economy has collapsed. 578 00:30:28,900 --> 00:30:32,820 Millions of Americans are struggling to get by. 579 00:30:32,940 --> 00:30:35,820 Macon, Georgia is one of the poorest regions 580 00:30:35,940 --> 00:30:38,300 in the nation in the 1930s. 581 00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:40,900 It's also predominantly African American. 582 00:30:41,020 --> 00:30:42,740 In the fall of 1932, 583 00:30:42,860 --> 00:30:45,140 signs began appearing in macon offering 584 00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:47,900 free blood tests and medical treatment, 585 00:30:48,020 --> 00:30:51,060 particularly for African American men. 586 00:30:51,180 --> 00:30:52,740 Charlie pollard is one of the men 587 00:30:52,860 --> 00:30:54,300 who takes up the offer. 588 00:30:54,420 --> 00:30:57,260 Like many African Americans in macon county, 589 00:30:57,380 --> 00:30:59,940 he has never had access to medical care. 590 00:31:01,220 --> 00:31:02,940 A sample of his blood is taken, 591 00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:04,540 and when the results return, 592 00:31:04,660 --> 00:31:07,380 he is told that his blood is bad 593 00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:08,980 and that the cause is unknown, 594 00:31:09,100 --> 00:31:11,500 but doctors promise to monitor the situation. 595 00:31:11,620 --> 00:31:14,140 But the doctors know exactly what's wrong 596 00:31:14,260 --> 00:31:15,380 with pollard's blood. 597 00:31:15,500 --> 00:31:18,780 He has a deadly infection called syphilis. 598 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:20,420 It affects one in ten Americans, 599 00:31:20,540 --> 00:31:24,300 and there are almost half a million new cases every year. 600 00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:27,060 Its symptoms can be managed with treatment, 601 00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:29,100 but there is no cure, 602 00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:33,020 and, right now, little is known about how it progresses. 603 00:31:34,700 --> 00:31:36,860 Syphilis is extremely infectious, 604 00:31:36,980 --> 00:31:38,740 and it can start with a painless rash 605 00:31:38,860 --> 00:31:40,500 that may not even be noticed. 606 00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:44,020 But over time, it eats away at your body, 607 00:31:44,140 --> 00:31:48,820 your brain, your spinal cord, your heart, your aorta. 608 00:31:48,940 --> 00:31:50,580 It can be life-threatening. 609 00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:55,100 What pollard doesn't know is the United States 610 00:31:55,220 --> 00:31:56,860 public health service has set up 611 00:31:56,980 --> 00:31:58,540 a clandestine experiment 612 00:31:58,660 --> 00:32:01,660 using African American men like him 613 00:32:01,780 --> 00:32:03,660 as human Guinea pigs to observe 614 00:32:03,780 --> 00:32:06,260 the long-term progression of the disease. 615 00:32:07,860 --> 00:32:09,460 They won't try and manage the disease. 616 00:32:09,540 --> 00:32:12,980 Instead, they simply monitor their worsening symptoms 617 00:32:13,100 --> 00:32:15,020 and prescribe them with placebos. 618 00:32:15,140 --> 00:32:16,980 The U.S. public health service 619 00:32:17,100 --> 00:32:18,860 can't carry out the study alone. 620 00:32:18,980 --> 00:32:20,820 They need a site and they need people 621 00:32:20,940 --> 00:32:23,060 whom the community will trust. 622 00:32:23,180 --> 00:32:25,220 Just a ten minute drive from macon county 623 00:32:25,340 --> 00:32:29,980 is an African American college named the tuskegee institute, 624 00:32:30,100 --> 00:32:32,860 and it's the perfect place. 625 00:32:32,980 --> 00:32:35,780 The public health service approaches the institute 626 00:32:35,900 --> 00:32:37,980 and offers to underwrite the study. 627 00:32:38,100 --> 00:32:41,380 For an African American institution in the 1930s, 628 00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:44,300 funding is scarce. 629 00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:47,780 It's an offer they can't turn down. 630 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:50,900 And so this unholy alliance is basically forged 631 00:32:51,020 --> 00:32:52,380 by the fact that the United States 632 00:32:52,460 --> 00:32:54,180 public health service has the funding 633 00:32:54,300 --> 00:32:56,540 to provide to tuskegee, and in exchange, 634 00:32:56,660 --> 00:32:58,460 the U.S. public health service promises 635 00:32:58,580 --> 00:33:01,620 that they'll be on site to direct all the experiments, 636 00:33:01,740 --> 00:33:03,180 to provide the medical treatment 637 00:33:03,300 --> 00:33:05,860 for the test subjects. 638 00:33:05,980 --> 00:33:07,660 The deal is done. 639 00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:10,860 Now all they need is people. 640 00:33:10,980 --> 00:33:13,620 And they ultimately focused their attention 641 00:33:13,740 --> 00:33:15,460 on African American men. 642 00:33:15,580 --> 00:33:17,580 Given the existence of segregation at the time 643 00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:20,820 and the belief in the inherent inferiority of black people, 644 00:33:20,940 --> 00:33:23,100 it seems natural that they'll be able 645 00:33:23,220 --> 00:33:25,140 to conduct the study on black men 646 00:33:25,260 --> 00:33:27,460 with few consequences. 647 00:33:27,580 --> 00:33:30,580 With the local men duped into participating, 648 00:33:30,700 --> 00:33:34,540 the tuskegee study of untreated syphilis begins. 649 00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:38,500 Patient Chris pollard is not alone. 650 00:33:38,620 --> 00:33:42,580 Over the next 11 years, he and 600 other patients 651 00:33:42,700 --> 00:33:46,220 will regularly make trips to tuskegee for medical treatment. 652 00:33:46,340 --> 00:33:49,940 But in 1943, syphilis is rendered curable 653 00:33:50,060 --> 00:33:51,820 with the arrival of the life-saving 654 00:33:51,940 --> 00:33:54,060 antibiotic penicillin. 655 00:33:54,180 --> 00:33:57,180 Despite this, the U.S. public health service 656 00:33:57,300 --> 00:34:01,420 decides to continue the tuskegee experiment. 657 00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:06,540 So they're going to continue to let people die 658 00:34:06,660 --> 00:34:10,700 when their syphilis could be cured by penicillin 659 00:34:10,820 --> 00:34:13,380 almost instantly. 660 00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:17,500 This is just extraordinary. 661 00:34:17,620 --> 00:34:20,180 It's tantamount to murder. 662 00:34:20,300 --> 00:34:25,100 The project continues for another 29 years, 663 00:34:25,220 --> 00:34:28,380 until 1972, when journalist Jean Heller 664 00:34:28,500 --> 00:34:32,020 exposes the alliance between the government and college 665 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:34,460 after documents detailing the experiment 666 00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:36,020 land on her desk. 667 00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:37,476 The United States public health service 668 00:34:37,500 --> 00:34:39,700 has violated the most fundamental tenets 669 00:34:39,820 --> 00:34:43,340 of its mission to promote and protect public health, 670 00:34:43,460 --> 00:34:46,060 and in this alliance with the tuskegee institute 671 00:34:46,180 --> 00:34:49,420 has wreaked havoc and suffering. 672 00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:53,500 It is a major betrayal of the public trust. 673 00:34:53,620 --> 00:34:55,700 The world knows the awful truth. 674 00:34:55,820 --> 00:34:58,860 The government is forced to act. 675 00:34:58,980 --> 00:35:00,500 Three months after the article, 676 00:35:00,620 --> 00:35:03,980 an advisory panel is formed who finds the experiment 677 00:35:04,100 --> 00:35:09,340 medically unjustified and is finally terminated. 678 00:35:09,460 --> 00:35:12,420 Pollard and the other surviving members of the study 679 00:35:12,540 --> 00:35:14,500 launch a class action lawsuit, 680 00:35:14,620 --> 00:35:18,220 and, in 1974, they are awarded $10 million 681 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:22,300 with free medical treatment for the rest of their lives. 682 00:35:27,460 --> 00:35:29,156 In the last days of the second world war, 683 00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:31,740 an extraordinary alliance forms between enemy soldiers 684 00:35:31,860 --> 00:35:36,660 to fight against fanatical ss stormtroopers. 685 00:35:36,780 --> 00:35:41,020 In may 1945, the war in Europe is almost over. 686 00:35:41,140 --> 00:35:43,020 Hitler has taken his own life 687 00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:44,980 and the allies are heading towards victory. 688 00:35:45,100 --> 00:35:47,140 In the Austrian alps, there are still 689 00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:49,620 active units of the waffen ss, 690 00:35:49,740 --> 00:35:52,620 the reich's most zealous defenders. 691 00:35:52,740 --> 00:35:54,820 For them, the prospect of defeat 692 00:35:54,940 --> 00:35:57,620 only increases their lust for blood. 693 00:35:57,740 --> 00:36:02,060 The waffen ss are Hitler's elite shock troops. 694 00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:04,740 They are the most hardcore, fanatical Nazis. 695 00:36:04,860 --> 00:36:07,060 They have no intent of surrendering, 696 00:36:07,180 --> 00:36:10,460 even as the war is clearly about to be over. 697 00:36:10,580 --> 00:36:12,580 They want blood, 698 00:36:12,700 --> 00:36:17,180 and they're out to find suitable victims. 699 00:36:17,300 --> 00:36:19,420 The ss have a target, 700 00:36:19,540 --> 00:36:24,820 castle itter, an alpine hotel turned prisoner of war camp. 701 00:36:24,940 --> 00:36:26,940 Castle itter had once been a luxury hotel, 702 00:36:27,060 --> 00:36:30,220 but it was taken over by the Germans in 1938. 703 00:36:30,340 --> 00:36:35,020 It was converted into a 19-cell prison in 1943. 704 00:36:35,140 --> 00:36:37,180 The prisoners in castle itter aren't just 705 00:36:37,300 --> 00:36:39,300 your run of the mill pows. 706 00:36:39,420 --> 00:36:41,220 These are fairly high-ranking individuals. 707 00:36:42,780 --> 00:36:45,580 With rumors of a German surrender approaching, 708 00:36:45,700 --> 00:36:48,900 the commander at castle itter decides to take his life. 709 00:36:51,300 --> 00:36:53,820 Their commander dead, the prison guards 710 00:36:53,940 --> 00:36:56,500 fear they will be captured by the Americans, 711 00:36:56,620 --> 00:36:58,980 so they abandon their posts. 712 00:37:01,300 --> 00:37:04,500 When the commandant of castle itter commits suicide, 713 00:37:04,620 --> 00:37:07,420 news of his death quickly spreads through the area. 714 00:37:07,540 --> 00:37:12,100 There's a group of about 150 ss troops in the woods 715 00:37:12,220 --> 00:37:14,700 in the vicinity, and they realize 716 00:37:14,820 --> 00:37:19,260 that now castle itter is no longer under Nazi control. 717 00:37:19,380 --> 00:37:21,860 They start moving toward the strong point 718 00:37:21,980 --> 00:37:24,380 with mayhem on their minds. 719 00:37:24,500 --> 00:37:27,340 The prisoners in the castle know that the ss is out there. 720 00:37:27,460 --> 00:37:29,100 They're nearby, 721 00:37:29,220 --> 00:37:31,540 and the prisoners are understandably quite concerned 722 00:37:31,660 --> 00:37:33,780 that if the ss comes to the castle, 723 00:37:33,900 --> 00:37:35,980 they'll execute all the prisoners. 724 00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:40,420 They know if they're going to survive, 725 00:37:40,540 --> 00:37:44,220 they need to take drastic action, 726 00:37:44,340 --> 00:37:48,460 so they send the prison cook to find help. 727 00:37:50,220 --> 00:37:53,060 He takes an sos letter to American troops 728 00:37:53,180 --> 00:37:54,940 who are rumored to have captured 729 00:37:55,060 --> 00:37:57,460 the nearby town of worgl. 730 00:37:57,580 --> 00:37:59,556 When he gets there, he realizes that the Americans 731 00:37:59,580 --> 00:38:02,300 have not yet taken the town after all. 732 00:38:02,420 --> 00:38:05,140 The cook encounters another German officer 733 00:38:05,260 --> 00:38:07,420 named sepp gangl. 734 00:38:07,540 --> 00:38:09,340 He hands the letter over, 735 00:38:09,460 --> 00:38:13,180 but to his shock, gangl isn't hostile. 736 00:38:13,300 --> 00:38:15,420 He's a battle-hardened major 737 00:38:15,540 --> 00:38:18,260 who is disillusioned with the Nazi cause 738 00:38:18,380 --> 00:38:21,260 and tired of all the bloodshed. 739 00:38:21,380 --> 00:38:24,540 Gangl has troops with him, but he doesn't have enough 740 00:38:24,660 --> 00:38:27,180 to put up a defense against the 17th ss 741 00:38:27,300 --> 00:38:29,980 as they move through the area, and gangl understands 742 00:38:30,100 --> 00:38:31,980 that if we're gonna save these guys, 743 00:38:32,100 --> 00:38:33,740 we're gonna need help. 744 00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:35,716 We're going to have to reach out to the American troops 745 00:38:35,740 --> 00:38:37,180 that are known to be nearby. 746 00:38:37,300 --> 00:38:40,660 What gangl decides to do is to proceed 747 00:38:40,780 --> 00:38:42,140 under a flag of truce, 748 00:38:42,260 --> 00:38:44,620 essentially waving a white flag. 749 00:38:44,740 --> 00:38:47,900 Slowly and carefully approaches the Americans. 750 00:38:48,020 --> 00:38:51,540 In front of him is 27-year-old captain Jack Lee. 751 00:38:51,660 --> 00:38:55,300 When captain Lee spots a German soldier approaching, 752 00:38:55,420 --> 00:38:57,140 he's on high alert. 753 00:38:57,260 --> 00:39:00,220 He has no idea if this is a trap. 754 00:39:00,340 --> 00:39:01,700 After a bit of back and forth, 755 00:39:01,820 --> 00:39:03,420 Lee becomes convinced that gangl 756 00:39:03,540 --> 00:39:05,580 is exactly what he claims to be, 757 00:39:05,700 --> 00:39:08,300 and the two of them agree to combine forces. 758 00:39:08,420 --> 00:39:11,060 After years of conflict, 759 00:39:11,180 --> 00:39:14,660 it's an unimaginable partnership. 760 00:39:14,780 --> 00:39:18,140 Gis and Germans work together. 761 00:39:18,260 --> 00:39:20,500 These guys have been machine gunning each other 762 00:39:20,620 --> 00:39:23,500 and throwing grenades at each other for years, 763 00:39:23,620 --> 00:39:26,340 and now suddenly, they're erstwhile allies 764 00:39:26,460 --> 00:39:29,620 in defending against Hitler's most fanatical soldiers. 765 00:39:29,740 --> 00:39:31,380 But they're heavily outnumbered. 766 00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:33,380 Even with the American reinforcements, 767 00:39:33,500 --> 00:39:37,140 there are only 24 armed men capable of resisting 768 00:39:37,260 --> 00:39:41,420 an ss force of 150 fanatical Nazi troops. 769 00:39:41,540 --> 00:39:43,900 But they do have an advantage in that 770 00:39:44,020 --> 00:39:47,220 they are in a prepared defensive fortification. 771 00:39:49,100 --> 00:39:52,540 And all of a sudden, the ss assault begins. 772 00:39:52,660 --> 00:39:54,020 The chatter of machine guns, 773 00:39:54,140 --> 00:39:55,940 the explosion of mortar rounds. 774 00:39:56,060 --> 00:39:58,380 These troops are under siege. 775 00:40:01,540 --> 00:40:03,940 After hours of bitter fighting, 776 00:40:04,060 --> 00:40:08,060 somehow the alliance holds strong. 777 00:40:08,180 --> 00:40:12,180 The ss are defeated and withdraw from the fight. 778 00:40:12,300 --> 00:40:14,060 The action is not without loss. 779 00:40:14,180 --> 00:40:17,140 While trying to rescue one of the prisoners, gangl, 780 00:40:17,260 --> 00:40:19,700 he's caught in a crossfire and shot by a sniper. 781 00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:22,460 He's the only casualty of the action. 782 00:40:24,220 --> 00:40:26,500 The operation is a success, 783 00:40:26,620 --> 00:40:28,180 but the involvement of major gangl 784 00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:29,860 and his countrymen is not mentioned 785 00:40:29,980 --> 00:40:31,340 in American newspapers, 786 00:40:31,460 --> 00:40:35,620 only in classified military reports. 787 00:40:35,740 --> 00:40:39,260 It's more than 70 years later, in 2013, 788 00:40:39,380 --> 00:40:43,900 when gangl's role in one of the strangest alliances of the war 789 00:40:44,020 --> 00:40:45,540 makes international headlines. 790 00:40:47,260 --> 00:40:49,460 A full account of the battle of castle itter 791 00:40:49,580 --> 00:40:52,980 is finally published by historian Stephen Harding. 792 00:40:57,660 --> 00:41:02,420 When nations vie for power, foes can turn into friends 793 00:41:02,540 --> 00:41:05,900 and former allies can become enemies, 794 00:41:06,020 --> 00:41:10,220 but as these files reveal, secret and unholy alliances 795 00:41:10,340 --> 00:41:12,780 can influence history. 796 00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:14,740 I'm David duchovny. 797 00:41:14,860 --> 00:41:17,420 Thanks for watching "secrets declassified." 63120

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.