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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: WEBVTT 00:00:01.349 --> 00:00:03.351 [ethereal music] 00:00:07.703 --> 00:00:09.792 [gentle music] 00:00:09.966 --> 00:00:12.012 [wind blowing] 00:00:58.449 --> 00:01:00.277 [Amir] We're facing the two mountains. 00:01:00.451 --> 00:01:03.063 Har Gerizim, the mountain of the blessing, 00:01:03.237 --> 00:01:06.022 and Har Ebal, the mountain of the curse. 00:01:06.196 --> 00:01:08.546 Well, the blessing and the curse, to live here. 00:01:08.720 --> 00:01:11.984 This place is beautiful in the middle of nature. 00:01:12.159 --> 00:01:13.595 And that's part of the blessing. 00:01:14.552 --> 00:01:18.339 The curse is, why can't I live here in peace? 00:01:18.513 --> 00:01:20.515 [light tense music] 00:01:26.738 --> 00:01:29.263 This is our settlement in the West Bank. 00:01:31.395 --> 00:01:32.701 Why do we have fences? 00:01:40.448 --> 00:01:43.233 Fences, five miles around Itamar, more or less. 00:01:43.407 --> 00:01:47.759 And, uh, uh, you can see the village of, uh, Awarta. 00:01:48.804 --> 00:01:52.068 That's the Palestinian village that is close to us. 00:01:54.549 --> 00:01:56.812 [bird chirping] 00:01:56.986 --> 00:01:59.989 And the birds that fly around here and... [chuckles] 00:02:00.163 --> 00:02:02.209 ...they fly over Itamar, 00:02:02.383 --> 00:02:04.559 and a minute later, they're over Awarta. 00:02:04.733 --> 00:02:07.431 They don't have any fences, but we do. 00:02:15.135 --> 00:02:17.224 The fences are what we call a smart fence. 00:02:17.398 --> 00:02:21.880 It tells us if people touch it, if, uh, people climb over, 00:02:22.054 --> 00:02:25.232 if people cut it apart or stuff like that. 00:02:25.406 --> 00:02:27.582 [music continues] 00:02:27.756 --> 00:02:30.628 That's one of the cameras that guard Itamar. 00:02:30.802 --> 00:02:33.849 A terrorist entered a private home in the settlement of Itamar 00:02:34.023 --> 00:02:35.894 and brutally murdered five people. 00:02:37.461 --> 00:02:40.290 [thunder rumbling] 00:02:41.857 --> 00:02:44.990 [Moshe] The terrorist came to the fence from Awarta. 00:02:46.253 --> 00:02:48.864 [panting] 00:02:49.038 --> 00:02:50.953 [wind howling] 00:02:51.127 --> 00:02:53.042 [crickets chirping] 00:02:53.216 --> 00:02:55.218 [suspenseful music] 00:02:57.307 --> 00:02:59.091 And they set off the alarm of our fence. 00:02:59.266 --> 00:03:01.268 [sirens wailing] 00:03:03.052 --> 00:03:05.185 So we sent a jeep, a jeep was sent in that area. 00:03:07.665 --> 00:03:09.232 A jeep went down, they didn't see, 00:03:09.406 --> 00:03:11.365 and the terrorists were able to get over the fence 00:03:11.539 --> 00:03:13.845 and make their way up towards the Fogel house. 00:03:14.019 --> 00:03:16.021 [men singing in Hebrew] 00:03:23.681 --> 00:03:24.900 What was going down on the Fogel home, they was-- 00:03:25.074 --> 00:03:26.945 it was something called an Oneg Shabbat. 00:03:27.119 --> 00:03:28.643 So you're getting together and singing songs, 00:03:28.817 --> 00:03:29.992 that spiritual kind of meeting. 00:03:30.166 --> 00:03:32.037 [child giggling] 00:03:32.821 --> 00:03:35.258 And then, after that's over, people obviously go home 00:03:35.432 --> 00:03:36.738 after having a nice party. 00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:40.002 At that moment, the terrorists made their move, they looked through the window, 00:03:40.176 --> 00:03:41.569 they see children on the floor. 00:03:41.743 --> 00:03:43.701 [ominous music] 00:03:45.137 --> 00:03:46.791 They go inside and lock the door from the inside. 00:03:46.965 --> 00:03:47.836 [door opens] 00:03:50.273 --> 00:03:53.798 The killers entered the room of 11-year-old Yoav... 00:03:55.017 --> 00:03:55.974 ...and slashed his throat. 00:03:56.148 --> 00:03:58.063 [wind howling] 00:03:58.238 --> 00:04:00.588 [dog barking] 00:04:00.762 --> 00:04:02.981 One of the killers strangles four-year-old Elad. 00:04:03.155 --> 00:04:05.201 [melancholic music] 00:04:07.159 --> 00:04:08.291 The other terrorist... 00:04:09.771 --> 00:04:11.294 ...stabbed him twice in the chest. 00:04:13.340 --> 00:04:16.647 And then, they went into the parents room. 00:04:18.736 --> 00:04:20.782 There was a struggle in the parents room. 00:04:20.956 --> 00:04:22.262 [Moshe] Udi, stabbed in the neck. 00:04:23.872 --> 00:04:26.004 Ruti is knifed repeatedly. 00:04:26.178 --> 00:04:28.529 But when the killers see she's still alive, they shoot her... 00:04:28.703 --> 00:04:30.226 [gunshots] 00:04:30.400 --> 00:04:31.488 ...with a stolen gun. 00:04:32.010 --> 00:04:34.230 [Amir] They wanted to run outside. 00:04:34.404 --> 00:04:37.407 One of the security cars came right on this road here. 00:04:37.581 --> 00:04:39.322 [engine rumbling] 00:04:39.496 --> 00:04:42.499 They saw the car coming, so they slammed the door... 00:04:42.673 --> 00:04:44.806 -[door bangs] -...and the small baby 00:04:44.980 --> 00:04:48.113 had dust from the slamming of the door and cried. 00:04:48.288 --> 00:04:49.985 And they stabbed her to death. 00:04:58.950 --> 00:05:01.170 Then they came here to the, to the garden, 00:05:01.997 --> 00:05:04.216 jumped over this small fence here. 00:05:05.348 --> 00:05:08.743 They ran right over there, another half a mile... 00:05:10.875 --> 00:05:14.314 ...to their houses in Awarta. They took their clothes off. 00:05:14.488 --> 00:05:16.446 They burnt them, 'cause they didn't want anybody 00:05:16.620 --> 00:05:18.666 to find blood on their clothes. 00:05:18.840 --> 00:05:20.842 [wind howling] 00:05:25.412 --> 00:05:28.284 [sighs] You know, there is no words that could, 00:05:28.458 --> 00:05:29.894 could, um, explain how human beings 00:05:30.068 --> 00:05:32.506 could behave so brutally, so... 00:05:32.680 --> 00:05:34.682 [music continues] 00:05:36.771 --> 00:05:39.861 ...barbarians. There's no word. No words to describe that. 00:05:40.035 --> 00:05:42.037 [crickets chirping] 00:05:43.255 --> 00:05:46.258 [Amir] People ask me, why do we live here... 00:05:46.433 --> 00:05:48.260 ...with our families, our kids? 00:05:49.914 --> 00:05:52.047 Why would we stay after something like this? 00:05:54.658 --> 00:05:55.920 It's a tough question. 00:05:57.966 --> 00:05:58.880 It's complicated. 00:06:06.801 --> 00:06:08.803 [upbeat music] 00:06:15.679 --> 00:06:17.725 [bird chirping] 00:06:18.334 --> 00:06:20.336 -[engines rumbling] -[horn honking] 00:06:24.471 --> 00:06:28.344 [Amir] Uh, we had a joke that on the big-- uh, like, in... 00:06:29.476 --> 00:06:30.999 ...2000 year and stuff like that, 00:06:31.173 --> 00:06:33.393 when there were a lot of bombings in Tel Aviv, 00:06:33.567 --> 00:06:35.482 Jerusalem and so on, 00:06:35.656 --> 00:06:38.223 so they ask you, "Wow, you're from Itamar. 00:06:38.398 --> 00:06:40.095 Isn't it d-- dangerous?" And stuff like that. 00:06:40.269 --> 00:06:42.184 So, our joke was that 00:06:42.358 --> 00:06:44.404 you have to tell them that, "Yeah, sure it's dangerous. 00:06:44.578 --> 00:06:47.581 We have to go throu-- through Tel Aviv or through, uh, Jerusalem 00:06:47.755 --> 00:06:49.278 to ge-- to get back home. 00:06:49.452 --> 00:06:52.542 It's much, much more tense," and stuff like that. 00:06:52.716 --> 00:06:54.718 [gentle music] 00:06:56.546 --> 00:06:58.940 Well, my name is, uh, Amir Yosman. 00:07:00.855 --> 00:07:03.292 Uh, I'm 32 years old now, 00:07:04.728 --> 00:07:07.514 and I'm a paramedic... 00:07:08.950 --> 00:07:10.125 ...and I'm a settler. 00:07:10.299 --> 00:07:12.344 [horn honking] 00:07:13.737 --> 00:07:15.870 I live in Itamar... 00:07:19.526 --> 00:07:22.311 ...for about five years. 00:07:23.617 --> 00:07:26.881 It's different. Like, you know, they don't have a mall and you don't have a bank 00:07:27.055 --> 00:07:31.494 and all kind of services that you need, uh, daily or weekly, 00:07:31.668 --> 00:07:34.932 and it's a bit tougher, but we live in the place 00:07:35.106 --> 00:07:36.847 that is very important to live, 00:07:37.021 --> 00:07:39.807 like, in a place that we have to settle in, 00:07:39.981 --> 00:07:43.332 we have to grab the-- no, not to grab, but we have to, like, 00:07:44.115 --> 00:07:45.552 be, be in the land. 00:07:47.075 --> 00:07:49.425 To get to Itamar, we'll pass Jerusalem, 00:07:49.599 --> 00:07:51.253 separation barrier wall. 00:07:53.211 --> 00:07:54.648 It's a dangerous drive. 00:07:56.345 --> 00:07:59.914 [narrator] The settlement of Itamar is deep in the northern West Bank, 00:08:01.219 --> 00:08:05.397 a region the Jews call Samaria, or in Hebrew, Shomron. 00:08:05.572 --> 00:08:07.617 [light tense music] 00:08:08.139 --> 00:08:09.967 An hour's journey from Jerusalem... 00:08:13.231 --> 00:08:14.798 ...through the separation barrier. 00:08:19.411 --> 00:08:22.545 Itamar is guarded by several military checkpoints... 00:08:25.505 --> 00:08:27.115 ...like the Tapuach Junction. 00:08:27.594 --> 00:08:30.031 It's surrounded by several Arab villages, 00:08:30.597 --> 00:08:33.425 including Huwara, Awarta, 00:08:35.863 --> 00:08:36.994 and Nablus. 00:08:38.692 --> 00:08:40.781 But to understand the story of Itamar, 00:08:40.955 --> 00:08:43.958 you must first understand the significance of the West Bank. 00:08:45.350 --> 00:08:49.137 The West Bank is one of the most fought over pieces of land on Earth. 00:08:49.659 --> 00:08:53.228 Before 1967, it was ruled by the Kingdom of Jordan, 00:08:53.402 --> 00:08:55.143 and Jews were forbidden to enter. 00:08:55.839 --> 00:08:58.581 But Jews have always had a special connection to the land. 00:08:59.147 --> 00:09:01.889 During the Six-Day War of 1967, 00:09:02.063 --> 00:09:04.369 Israel defeated three Arab nations, 00:09:04.544 --> 00:09:06.458 capturing the West Bank. 00:09:06.633 --> 00:09:09.244 Soon, Zionist Jews began settling there, 00:09:09.418 --> 00:09:12.116 believing they were returning to their biblical roots. 00:09:12.987 --> 00:09:16.947 But tensions between Palestinian Arabs and Jews turned into clashes, 00:09:17.121 --> 00:09:19.689 with attacks and reprisals on both sides, 00:09:19.863 --> 00:09:23.606 and many people murdered, including the Fogel family. 00:09:23.780 --> 00:09:25.782 [engines rumbling] 00:09:30.526 --> 00:09:32.572 [Amir] Yeah, when you go to Itamar, you have to have a good view. 00:09:32.746 --> 00:09:34.312 [soft squeaking] 00:09:38.229 --> 00:09:40.231 [birds chirping] 00:09:43.713 --> 00:09:46.324 [man] Is that a special pass for the separation barrier? 00:09:46.498 --> 00:09:48.500 No, this is just an air freshener. 00:09:48.675 --> 00:09:50.633 [light tense music] 00:09:51.591 --> 00:09:53.331 So, our journey begins. 00:10:06.170 --> 00:10:07.607 Okay, so we're going now 00:10:07.781 --> 00:10:10.305 past the... separation wall... 00:10:11.523 --> 00:10:12.481 ...barrier. 00:10:14.744 --> 00:10:15.876 That's it. 00:10:17.921 --> 00:10:21.882 And we're heading, heading north towards Itamar, 00:10:22.796 --> 00:10:25.668 and the others, uh, parts of the Samaria. 00:10:28.279 --> 00:10:30.455 After the Oslo peace agreement, 00:10:30.630 --> 00:10:32.240 the whole area of Judea and Samaria 00:10:32.414 --> 00:10:34.851 was divided to three zones. 00:10:35.025 --> 00:10:37.245 The A zone, the B zone, and the C zone. 00:10:37.419 --> 00:10:40.857 A stands for, um, Palestinian Authority, 00:10:41.336 --> 00:10:46.167 where they have their security and their, uh, police, uh, authority. 00:10:46.994 --> 00:10:50.693 Uh, the B zone is where the Palestinians live, 00:10:50.867 --> 00:10:55.132 but the, uh, IDF is the military ruler. 00:10:56.264 --> 00:10:59.180 And the C zone, that is the main roads 00:10:59.354 --> 00:11:02.400 and the Israeli villages, like settlements. 00:11:02.574 --> 00:11:04.620 [music continues] 00:11:06.491 --> 00:11:10.974 And our joke says that A stands for "Arabs," as A. 00:11:12.062 --> 00:11:14.586 C stands for Selanu, 00:11:14.761 --> 00:11:17.807 like, shelanuin Hebrew, that's our zone. 00:11:18.590 --> 00:11:23.160 And B is balagan,is like, we don't know... [laughs] what happens there. 00:11:23.334 --> 00:11:25.554 It's, uh, it's also IDF, 00:11:25.728 --> 00:11:28.644 also Palestinian guys t-- live there, so it's, like, 00:11:28.818 --> 00:11:30.994 all messed up. And, uh, 00:11:31.168 --> 00:11:35.433 -most of the zones are... more or less B, the B zone. -[man chuckles] 00:11:36.696 --> 00:11:38.828 [hip-hop music] 00:11:39.002 --> 00:11:41.004 [engines rumbling] 00:12:03.331 --> 00:12:05.333 [wind blowing] 00:12:15.909 --> 00:12:18.172 [Moshe] I was born in the USA, in Brooklyn. 00:12:19.173 --> 00:12:22.524 I saw myself at a very young age living in Israel one day. 00:12:23.351 --> 00:12:24.526 That dream came true. 00:12:26.746 --> 00:12:27.921 [door creaking] 00:12:31.663 --> 00:12:33.883 [shofar blowing] 00:12:39.149 --> 00:12:40.194 [speaks Hebrew] 00:12:40.368 --> 00:12:41.238 Welcome. 00:12:42.674 --> 00:12:45.242 They say that Jews have horns, but we use our mouths. 00:12:47.070 --> 00:12:49.377 [laughing] 00:12:49.551 --> 00:12:51.596 [gentle music] 00:12:58.603 --> 00:13:01.476 Hi, um, my name is Moshe Goldsmith, um, 00:13:01.650 --> 00:13:05.741 I've been living on Itamar for the last 34 years. 00:13:05.915 --> 00:13:08.439 Um, I'm a rabbi, an educator. 00:13:08.613 --> 00:13:11.225 I've also served for nine years as the, uh, mayor of this community, 00:13:11.399 --> 00:13:13.009 the small town mayor of Itamar. 00:13:13.836 --> 00:13:16.404 And, uh, a simple person trying to build the land, 00:13:16.578 --> 00:13:18.319 I would sum it up in that way. 00:13:19.668 --> 00:13:22.627 -Leah, come here a sec-- [laughs] -[Leah] Oh, my God! 00:13:22.802 --> 00:13:24.629 I can't believe this pressure! 00:13:24.804 --> 00:13:28.808 My husband is Moshe, and we're married 33 years 00:13:28.982 --> 00:13:31.593 and we're living here as many as that. 00:13:31.767 --> 00:13:34.074 We came to Israel right after the wedding. 00:13:34.814 --> 00:13:36.598 [Moshe] Yeah, Leah made it happen. She's a doer. 00:13:37.207 --> 00:13:39.949 Well, it all started when I was born, 00:13:40.820 --> 00:13:42.734 um, to Holocaust survivors. 00:13:42.909 --> 00:13:45.389 Had a typical American childhood. 00:13:45.563 --> 00:13:48.653 You know, I rode my bike, went out with my friends. 00:13:48.828 --> 00:13:51.308 But something from the future was calling to me. 00:13:51.482 --> 00:13:52.875 I just didn't know what it was. 00:13:53.049 --> 00:13:55.095 [music continues] 00:13:55.660 --> 00:13:57.967 [Moshe] So there was a girl in class named Leah. 00:13:59.055 --> 00:14:02.711 And, um, her and her best friend Susie, 00:14:03.233 --> 00:14:06.846 they would throw paper airplanes at me and harass me and whatever it was. 00:14:07.020 --> 00:14:09.718 But me and Leah became-- we-- very good friends, we were little kids, 00:14:09.892 --> 00:14:12.068 we became very good friends, 12 years old. 00:14:12.242 --> 00:14:15.289 And after I graduated high school, I didn't see her for seven years. 00:14:15.463 --> 00:14:20.163 Which is when a friend of mine, who is also a friend of Moshe's, 00:14:20.337 --> 00:14:23.471 um, said, "Oh, remember, Moshe?" 00:14:24.515 --> 00:14:26.517 Leah comes over, she knocks, goes like this... 00:14:27.388 --> 00:14:28.955 ...knocks on my desk. And I went... [gasping and laughing] "Oh! 00:14:29.129 --> 00:14:30.957 What's going on over here?" I look up and she goes, 00:14:31.131 --> 00:14:33.916 "Hi, do you remember me, Moshe?" [laughing] 00:14:34.090 --> 00:14:36.788 [Leah] And that's when it started. 00:14:37.398 --> 00:14:38.921 That's when we started to make history. 00:14:50.454 --> 00:14:53.588 [Moshe] We were plowing, um, north and south. 00:14:53.762 --> 00:14:55.982 We went to Gush Katif, the southern part of Israel, 00:14:56.156 --> 00:14:57.809 the Gaza, uh, region. 00:14:57.984 --> 00:14:59.463 I'm not a sand person. 00:15:00.247 --> 00:15:03.032 So we came upon this new settlement that was just beginning, 00:15:03.206 --> 00:15:05.556 a new pioneering community called Itamar. 00:15:05.730 --> 00:15:07.123 So I said, "Leah, we have to live here." 00:15:07.297 --> 00:15:09.299 [music continues] 00:15:11.954 --> 00:15:14.130 [birds cawing and chirping] 00:15:14.914 --> 00:15:17.394 [Leah] We lived in the fast lane for those days. 00:15:18.134 --> 00:15:21.224 And then we came to a very slow, 00:15:21.398 --> 00:15:24.662 slow, empty place. 00:15:25.489 --> 00:15:28.318 So we grew from about ten young families 00:15:28.492 --> 00:15:30.668 to close to 300 families now. 00:15:32.105 --> 00:15:34.020 [Moshe] The people that formed the community of Itamar 00:15:34.194 --> 00:15:37.501 was a very small nucleus in the beginning of idealists, 00:15:37.675 --> 00:15:40.852 people that believe we are fulfilling the 2000-year-old dream 00:15:41.027 --> 00:15:42.767 of Israel to return to Zion. 00:15:42.942 --> 00:15:47.163 And full of so many barriers and so many obstacles. 00:15:47.337 --> 00:15:49.339 [tense music] 00:15:50.036 --> 00:15:52.125 You feel a vibe in the air here, 00:15:52.299 --> 00:15:54.736 like a positive and a negative charge. 00:15:55.476 --> 00:15:56.651 It's a force. 00:16:04.702 --> 00:16:06.617 [reporter 1] There has been international condemnation 00:16:06.791 --> 00:16:08.837 of plans to expand settlements 00:16:09.011 --> 00:16:11.622 on land the Palestinians want for a state. 00:16:16.323 --> 00:16:18.890 [reporter 2] In a rare show of unity, the UN Security Council 00:16:19.065 --> 00:16:21.154 passed judgment on Israeli settlements... 00:16:21.328 --> 00:16:22.720 [speaking Spanish] 00:16:22.894 --> 00:16:25.941 -[woman] 14 votes in favor. -[crowd clapping] 00:16:26.115 --> 00:16:27.856 ...voting that they'd become a serious threat 00:16:28.030 --> 00:16:30.511 to a viable peace deal with the Palestinians. 00:16:31.294 --> 00:16:32.730 This is th-- the most ridiculous thing in the world, 00:16:32.904 --> 00:16:34.689 to think that we would be an obstacle to peace. 00:16:35.385 --> 00:16:36.691 The settlements. 00:16:36.865 --> 00:16:37.953 Um, the opposite. 00:16:38.606 --> 00:16:42.871 True peace... will come through understanding, 00:16:43.045 --> 00:16:45.091 mutual understanding of who we are. 00:16:45.265 --> 00:16:47.267 The Jews have become the villains since the beginning of time. 00:16:48.616 --> 00:16:52.054 In Egypt, we were persecuted by the Egyptians. 00:16:52.228 --> 00:16:55.666 We all know, um, the plan of Hitler. 00:16:55.840 --> 00:16:57.886 [melancholic music] 00:16:58.539 --> 00:17:00.845 Throughout the ages, we've been constantly persecuted 00:17:01.020 --> 00:17:02.456 and hated for being Jews. 00:17:02.630 --> 00:17:04.545 I can understand, and I can accept 00:17:04.719 --> 00:17:07.026 why people would say that building new settlements 00:17:07.200 --> 00:17:08.636 is an obstacle to peace. 00:17:09.115 --> 00:17:13.423 And I would-- I even accept criticism about certain elements 00:17:13.597 --> 00:17:15.469 and the way the settlements are run. 00:17:15.643 --> 00:17:18.298 But there's always been an obsession with the Jewish people, 00:17:18.472 --> 00:17:21.953 and I'm not afraid to say that it does have 00:17:22.128 --> 00:17:25.261 an underlying anti-Semitism that we will never be able to overcome. 00:17:25.783 --> 00:17:27.524 And you're aware of it. 00:17:28.569 --> 00:17:31.615 You feel it. Because the war 00:17:31.789 --> 00:17:34.531 is not just with a knife or a gun. 00:17:34.705 --> 00:17:36.229 It's a war of the mind. 00:17:36.403 --> 00:17:40.885 It's very hard to remove this emotional part... 00:17:41.756 --> 00:17:44.759 ...that is survival. 00:17:44.933 --> 00:17:47.109 Like, where they feel like they're always in a state of survival, 00:17:47.283 --> 00:17:48.719 it's always an existential threat. 00:17:48.893 --> 00:17:50.939 [hip-hop music] 00:17:53.246 --> 00:17:54.247 [horn honking] 00:17:58.468 --> 00:18:00.470 [engines rumbling] 00:18:15.616 --> 00:18:18.488 I'm not texting, I'm looking at the, the route. 00:18:22.231 --> 00:18:26.670 The Waze, you have a way to configure in your settings of the app 00:18:26.844 --> 00:18:30.413 that you don't wanna go through dangerous areas. 00:18:30.587 --> 00:18:32.111 So, uh, thank you, Waze. 00:18:32.285 --> 00:18:34.504 We know that we live in a dangerous area, 00:18:34.678 --> 00:18:35.940 but this is where we live. 00:18:36.115 --> 00:18:38.117 [light tense music] 00:18:41.207 --> 00:18:42.512 We're now in Huwara. 00:18:43.470 --> 00:18:45.559 This is the beginning of Huwara. 00:18:57.962 --> 00:19:00.008 Well, right in this place, 00:19:00.182 --> 00:19:03.272 right after this small USAID roundabout, 00:19:04.273 --> 00:19:05.274 uh... 00:19:07.102 --> 00:19:10.366 ...a friend of mine from Itamar got stuck within a protest, 00:19:10.540 --> 00:19:12.020 a Palestinian protest. 00:19:12.194 --> 00:19:14.892 He was here driving back from a shopping. 00:19:15.066 --> 00:19:17.112 [indistinct shouting] 00:19:17.286 --> 00:19:19.288 [car alarm wailing] 00:19:21.595 --> 00:19:24.989 They started throwing rocks on him, but then, it got much worse, 00:19:25.164 --> 00:19:26.904 like, throwing rocks on the car 00:19:27.078 --> 00:19:29.907 and the glasses started to break and stuff like that. 00:19:31.213 --> 00:19:33.781 -So he had to shoot his way out. -[gunshots] 00:19:33.955 --> 00:19:36.175 But when he put his head down, he didn't see anything. 00:19:36.349 --> 00:19:39.265 He actually killed one Palestinian 00:19:39.439 --> 00:19:41.049 and another one was injured. 00:19:41.223 --> 00:19:43.225 [tense music] 00:19:58.501 --> 00:20:01.809 I'm not scared driving through Huwara, because I'm regular to it. 00:20:02.288 --> 00:20:04.246 I'm a bit afraid of what would happen 00:20:04.420 --> 00:20:08.424 if my wife would go through something like that. 00:20:08.946 --> 00:20:11.732 If my wife and kids would do something like that. 00:20:12.646 --> 00:20:15.083 [gunshots] 00:20:22.743 --> 00:20:25.354 -[man 1 shouting] Hey! Everybody, down! Down! -[siren wailing] 00:20:25.528 --> 00:20:28.444 -[indistinct shouting] -[gunshots] 00:20:31.317 --> 00:20:33.493 [Eitan] Correct me if I'm wrong, I think one of the soldiers 00:20:33.667 --> 00:20:35.277 came and shield you with his body. 00:20:35.451 --> 00:20:37.148 I'm here to make you safe. 00:20:37.323 --> 00:20:39.499 And this is why I'm gonna protect you, 00:20:39.673 --> 00:20:41.805 even if it's gonna cost me with my life. 00:20:41.979 --> 00:20:45.200 Please pay attention, guys. Please pay attention-- 00:20:45.374 --> 00:20:47.246 -[man] Hey, I'm gonna kill you! -[Eitan] Move back! Move back! 00:20:47.420 --> 00:20:49.683 [indistinct shouting] 00:20:49.857 --> 00:20:53.077 -[Eitan] Get down, get down! Everybody down! -[man 2 indistinctly shouting] 00:20:57.386 --> 00:20:59.388 [indistinct chatter] 00:21:02.696 --> 00:21:05.133 [man speaking Hebrew] 00:21:05.786 --> 00:21:07.222 [woman chuckling] 00:21:07.396 --> 00:21:09.137 Back to the yeshiva. 00:21:11.139 --> 00:21:12.271 [deeply exhales] 00:21:13.359 --> 00:21:14.751 Shoulder to shoulder, please. 00:21:16.884 --> 00:21:18.581 This is exactly how it's happening. 00:21:20.366 --> 00:21:21.715 But tell me, please, 00:21:22.193 --> 00:21:24.805 which photo are gonna get to the media? 00:21:24.979 --> 00:21:27.024 The last one, when I'm sitting with the loaded gun 00:21:27.198 --> 00:21:30.854 above a teenager with a soccer team T-shirt on him, 00:21:31.028 --> 00:21:34.467 or the first one, that teenager came in, stabbed many people, 00:21:34.641 --> 00:21:35.729 the second before-- 00:21:36.643 --> 00:21:38.775 -The last one. And how I'm gonna get posted... -Yeah. 00:21:38.949 --> 00:21:41.604 ...around-- around the world? As a pissed animal 00:21:41.778 --> 00:21:45.434 and a brutal soldier hurting teenagers and kids. 00:21:46.479 --> 00:21:48.132 My name is Achishena Goldsmith. 00:21:48.307 --> 00:21:50.483 I'm the daughter of Leah and Moshe Goldsmith. 00:21:50.657 --> 00:21:52.833 I was born and raised in Itamar... 00:21:53.007 --> 00:21:55.836 -[indistinct chatter] -...and we're going to learn how to shoot 00:21:56.010 --> 00:21:57.359 at the shooting range. 00:21:57.881 --> 00:21:59.970 What's your motivation in shooting? 00:22:00.797 --> 00:22:04.366 [Achishena] My motivation is, uh, learning how to protect myself, 00:22:04.540 --> 00:22:07.761 -to protect my relatives. -[Sharon] Very good. Okay. 00:22:07.935 --> 00:22:11.721 And, uh, maybe even saving a life one day, you know. 00:22:11.895 --> 00:22:13.419 Because sometimes, 00:22:13.593 --> 00:22:16.291 terror attacks can be prevented 00:22:16.465 --> 00:22:18.946 -if we only had a gun in the right time, you know. -[gunshots] 00:22:19.120 --> 00:22:20.817 Now, when I shout "Body," 00:22:20.991 --> 00:22:23.080 -you shout "Body" with me. Okay? -Okay. 00:22:23.254 --> 00:22:26.649 Hold the weapon parallel to the, to the target. 00:22:27.737 --> 00:22:28.608 Body! 00:22:29.826 --> 00:22:30.827 And back. 00:22:31.001 --> 00:22:32.655 Look, when I shout, 00:22:32.829 --> 00:22:34.918 -you shout too. Okay? -Okay. 00:22:35.092 --> 00:22:36.703 -Wake up. We're now... -Okay. I'm waking up. 00:22:36.877 --> 00:22:38.574 -...not in the classroom. -[laughs] 00:22:38.748 --> 00:22:41.316 -We are in the shooting range. Ready? -Okay. Yeah. 00:22:41.925 --> 00:22:43.231 -Body! -Body! 00:22:43.405 --> 00:22:44.928 Very good. Run on the spot. 00:22:47.322 --> 00:22:48.541 -Body! -Body! 00:22:48.715 --> 00:22:50.630 Very good. Okay. 00:22:50.804 --> 00:22:53.589 Now, w-- we're adding one more element, 00:22:53.763 --> 00:22:56.549 which is the wooden weapon. Okay? 00:22:56.723 --> 00:22:57.985 -Okay. -Same thing. 00:22:59.116 --> 00:23:02.032 I get into the "Body" position. This is the position. 00:23:02.206 --> 00:23:03.164 -Okay. -Okay? 00:23:03.338 --> 00:23:04.644 Okay, no problem. 00:23:05.471 --> 00:23:06.863 -Ready? -Yeah. Ready. 00:23:07.037 --> 00:23:08.125 -Body! -Body! 00:23:08.299 --> 00:23:09.475 Very good. 00:23:10.171 --> 00:23:12.652 -Again. L shape. -Okay. 00:23:12.826 --> 00:23:13.957 -Body! -Body! 00:23:14.131 --> 00:23:15.524 -[gunshots] -[Shanon] Perfect. 00:23:19.136 --> 00:23:21.400 [speaking Hebrew] 00:23:21.574 --> 00:23:23.750 [Achishena] Guns are dangerous. And you have to learn 00:23:23.924 --> 00:23:26.970 how to shoot and how to listen to instructions. 00:23:27.144 --> 00:23:30.670 -So, my father has a gun. Also, my mom has a gun. -[gunshots] 00:23:30.844 --> 00:23:33.586 And when my, uh, sisters got married, 00:23:33.760 --> 00:23:37.154 so my parents bought the-- their husbands guns. 00:23:37.328 --> 00:23:39.940 "If you wanna marry our daughter, you hav-- you must carry a gun." 00:23:40.114 --> 00:23:41.376 [laughs] 00:23:41.550 --> 00:23:44.031 [praying in Hebrew] 00:23:47.121 --> 00:23:49.297 [shofar blowing] 00:23:51.342 --> 00:23:54.128 We live in an area where there are dangers, yes. 00:23:54.302 --> 00:23:55.608 It m-- could be dangerous. 00:23:55.782 --> 00:23:57.871 Of course, the Fogel tragedy massacre. 00:23:58.524 --> 00:24:00.351 So you wanna call that being in a dangerous place? 00:24:00.526 --> 00:24:03.137 Yes, but we have to be ready to defend ourselves. 00:24:03.311 --> 00:24:05.182 [light tense music] 00:24:05.356 --> 00:24:07.402 [wind blowing] 00:24:12.886 --> 00:24:18.021 This land, after being without Jews for 2000 years, 00:24:18.848 --> 00:24:23.505 and returning now in 1967, after the Six-Day War, 00:24:23.679 --> 00:24:25.812 God blessed us with being able to come-- 00:24:25.986 --> 00:24:27.727 be-- again, return to this land. 00:24:30.947 --> 00:24:33.602 [Amir] It's told in the Bible that this land is Israel. 00:24:34.603 --> 00:24:36.475 In the Quran, it's also said. 00:24:38.607 --> 00:24:42.393 We feel we have a privilege and we have to take advantage of the gift that God gave us. 00:24:42.568 --> 00:24:46.006 So we feel it's our biblical right to come back. 00:24:46.180 --> 00:24:47.703 That you have a home that God gave you. 00:24:47.877 --> 00:24:50.793 He defined a location for the people of Israel, 00:24:51.577 --> 00:24:54.057 and Zionism is really a realization of that dream. 00:24:54.231 --> 00:24:56.277 [gentle music] 00:25:06.766 --> 00:25:10.117 Right now, we're standing on one of my favorite places on Itamar. 00:25:10.291 --> 00:25:12.554 The viewpoint of the three seas. 00:25:12.728 --> 00:25:15.339 The Dead Sea to the southeast. 00:25:15.514 --> 00:25:16.950 The Mediterranean Sea to the west, 00:25:17.124 --> 00:25:18.865 we see the sun setting in that direction. 00:25:19.039 --> 00:25:21.084 And to the north, the Sea of the Galilee. 00:25:21.258 --> 00:25:23.130 So I'm standing on my favorite rock over here, 00:25:23.304 --> 00:25:25.001 and I call it the Rock of Abraham. 00:25:25.175 --> 00:25:28.439 I always say, this is where the nation of Israel began. 00:25:29.005 --> 00:25:30.964 And a lot of people look at the Bible, unfortunately look at it 00:25:31.138 --> 00:25:33.706 as some kind of mythology, they don't take it seriously. 00:25:33.880 --> 00:25:36.012 But we take the Bible very, very seriously. 00:25:36.186 --> 00:25:38.319 This is our life. This is our heritage. 00:25:38.972 --> 00:25:41.540 And it all began with a person named Abraham. 00:25:42.062 --> 00:25:46.327 Abraham was born in Mesopotamia, in northern Syria, 00:25:46.501 --> 00:25:47.937 and one day God tells him, 00:25:48.895 --> 00:25:51.593 "Abraham, it's time to leave w-- the place you were born. 00:25:51.767 --> 00:25:53.508 It's time to leave your father's house. 00:25:53.682 --> 00:25:55.379 And I want you to go to the land I will show you." 00:25:55.554 --> 00:25:57.294 And Abraham didn't wait for questions. 00:25:57.468 --> 00:25:59.383 He packed his bags, he took his wife, Sarah, 00:25:59.558 --> 00:26:01.560 the family together, and they began their exodus 00:26:01.734 --> 00:26:04.388 from Mesopotamia to come to the land of Israel. 00:26:04.563 --> 00:26:06.695 Abraham comes over here and he walks right below us 00:26:06.869 --> 00:26:08.218 in this valley with the family. 00:26:08.697 --> 00:26:11.265 And he makes his way to a city right behind us 00:26:11.439 --> 00:26:12.614 between these two mountains. 00:26:13.920 --> 00:26:15.530 The modern city of Nablus. 00:26:17.793 --> 00:26:20.013 It's-- the biblical name is Shechem, 00:26:20.187 --> 00:26:22.276 shechemmeaning shoulders, shekem. 00:26:23.059 --> 00:26:24.495 As a matter of fact, it looks like shoulders. 00:26:24.670 --> 00:26:25.801 I always say, looking at those two mountains, 00:26:25.975 --> 00:26:27.498 they look like a football player. 00:26:27.673 --> 00:26:29.152 And you need to have football players shoulders 00:26:29.326 --> 00:26:31.067 when you're sh-- dealing with the challenges 00:26:31.241 --> 00:26:32.591 in the land of Israel. But anyway, 00:26:32.765 --> 00:26:34.027 Abraham comes over here 00:26:34.505 --> 00:26:36.159 and he enters the city 00:26:36.333 --> 00:26:38.901 and he prays and he continues his way to the south. 00:26:39.075 --> 00:26:42.165 And this is where it all began. Every time I tell the story, 00:26:42.339 --> 00:26:44.298 I feel something else in my heart, I feel-- 00:26:44.472 --> 00:26:46.648 literally, I'm connecting to my past 00:26:46.822 --> 00:26:49.869 and I'm standing in the present and looking forward to the future. 00:26:50.043 --> 00:26:52.611 -Look at that. Look at that sunset. It's amazing. -[man] Wow. 00:26:53.263 --> 00:26:54.830 [man chanting prayer in Arabic] 00:26:55.004 --> 00:26:56.179 I gotta get a picture of that. 00:26:57.398 --> 00:26:59.443 [wind blowing] 00:27:01.445 --> 00:27:03.796 [camera shutter clicking] 00:27:34.000 --> 00:27:35.915 [gentle music] 00:27:36.089 --> 00:27:38.091 [crickets chirping] 00:27:43.879 --> 00:27:45.881 [bird chirping] 00:28:38.891 --> 00:28:40.806 [soft splashing] 00:28:40.980 --> 00:28:42.895 [music continues] 00:28:43.069 --> 00:28:45.071 [birds chirping] 00:28:52.339 --> 00:28:54.341 [indistinct chatter] 00:29:05.047 --> 00:29:07.049 [wind blowing] 00:29:35.425 --> 00:29:36.818 [Leah] If you read the Bible, 00:29:36.992 --> 00:29:40.691 it says the land again will be populated 00:29:40.866 --> 00:29:43.085 with the indigenous ancient people 00:29:43.259 --> 00:29:45.653 of Israel returning to the land. 00:29:45.827 --> 00:29:49.962 And the land will turn from a barren w-- wasteland 00:29:50.136 --> 00:29:53.617 to a productive, beautiful land. So how does that happen? 00:29:53.792 --> 00:29:56.446 That happens with people going to live there 00:29:56.925 --> 00:29:58.622 and by the sweat of their brow. 00:29:58.797 --> 00:30:01.756 So if you ask me, "What was it like to come back here?" 00:30:02.409 --> 00:30:05.238 It was literally like coming to the Garden of Eden 00:30:05.412 --> 00:30:07.240 before the garden was planted. 00:30:08.023 --> 00:30:09.024 We had to plant it. 00:30:09.198 --> 00:30:11.200 [gentle music] 00:30:13.768 --> 00:30:17.641 So when we came from Brooklyn and all of that to Itamar... 00:30:18.947 --> 00:30:21.167 [ethereal chiming] 00:30:23.691 --> 00:30:24.997 ...it just felt fine. 00:30:25.780 --> 00:30:26.999 That's what it means to be a settler. 00:30:27.173 --> 00:30:29.697 Abraham was a settler. Isaac and Jacob. 00:30:29.871 --> 00:30:32.961 Joshua, the nation of Israel, were all settlers. 00:30:33.135 --> 00:30:36.051 I think that there is a gap also between 00:30:36.225 --> 00:30:39.315 different parts of Israel and the settlements and the way they're perceived as well. 00:30:39.489 --> 00:30:43.319 I think the Israeli media has also been responsible 00:30:43.493 --> 00:30:45.974 for the image these settlers are given 00:30:46.148 --> 00:30:48.977 being aggressive and being inhumane. 00:30:50.761 --> 00:30:54.417 My name is Taylor Amrani, and my aim is to represent 00:30:54.591 --> 00:30:56.158 a voice that I feel is missing 00:30:56.332 --> 00:30:58.073 in the discourse on Israel. 00:30:58.247 --> 00:31:00.467 Um, I do that by using modern tools, 00:31:00.641 --> 00:31:02.861 through Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, 00:31:03.035 --> 00:31:06.603 and I think that a lot of the times, 00:31:06.777 --> 00:31:11.304 the settlers get this label of less than human beings 00:31:11.478 --> 00:31:14.307 when things happen to them because they made a decision 00:31:14.481 --> 00:31:18.398 to live there, so they have responsibility for what happens to them. 00:31:18.572 --> 00:31:19.965 Like the Fogel family. 00:31:20.139 --> 00:31:21.836 [light tense music] 00:31:22.010 --> 00:31:23.925 [Amir] People of Tel Aviv don't really wanna know 00:31:24.099 --> 00:31:25.840 the story of Itamar. 00:31:26.972 --> 00:31:29.017 "Oh, that place, the, the shooting place, 00:31:29.191 --> 00:31:30.758 that murder place, that terror pla-- 00:31:30.932 --> 00:31:32.673 we don't wanna hear about it anymore. 00:31:34.153 --> 00:31:37.199 That's bothering us. So let's put it behind a fence." 00:31:38.026 --> 00:31:40.159 You go to the Palestinian area 00:31:40.724 --> 00:31:42.726 and-- or the West Bank, 00:31:42.901 --> 00:31:44.467 you'll see the Jewish settlements 00:31:44.641 --> 00:31:46.165 are all beautifully built up, 00:31:46.339 --> 00:31:50.212 but you'll also come a-- across a lot of barren land. 00:31:50.386 --> 00:31:52.388 It doesn't matter how poor you are, 00:31:52.998 --> 00:31:56.827 your land is your land, it's, like, where you're rooted. 00:31:57.393 --> 00:32:01.441 And as they look at it, take their land away from them 00:32:01.615 --> 00:32:03.704 is to deprive them of their roots. 00:32:07.882 --> 00:32:09.928 [light tense music] 00:32:13.670 --> 00:32:15.716 [engine rumbling] 00:32:16.978 --> 00:32:18.066 [Amir] Welcome to Itamar. 00:32:20.460 --> 00:32:23.289 We'll see now the synagogue. 00:32:23.811 --> 00:32:27.206 The synagogue is named after the people of Itamar 00:32:27.380 --> 00:32:32.254 that were killed in different, uh, terror attacks. 00:32:39.087 --> 00:32:43.178 Now we're going through the new basketball, uh, playground, 00:32:43.352 --> 00:32:46.790 uh, basketball court, also named after... 00:32:47.791 --> 00:32:50.316 ...the different people of Itamar that were killed. 00:32:50.490 --> 00:32:52.187 [dogs barking] 00:32:52.361 --> 00:32:54.755 We have a joke that if we wanna build a new playground, 00:32:54.929 --> 00:32:57.584 a new school, whatever you wanna build, 00:32:58.802 --> 00:33:02.154 um, we have to have volunteers to get killed. 00:33:05.679 --> 00:33:07.898 When you live in a tense place like this, 00:33:08.073 --> 00:33:09.726 you have to have a sense of humor 00:33:09.900 --> 00:33:12.642 about the whole thing that is happening here. 00:33:14.253 --> 00:33:16.472 This house is the Fogel family's house. 00:33:16.646 --> 00:33:18.648 [melancholic music] 00:33:22.565 --> 00:33:24.480 [wind blowing] 00:33:24.654 --> 00:33:26.656 [children indistinctly chattering] 00:33:32.488 --> 00:33:33.924 [woman speaking Hebrew] 00:33:41.323 --> 00:33:43.064 [Amir] The plans for the new yeshiva... 00:33:44.370 --> 00:33:47.112 ...were written five years earlier. 00:33:47.286 --> 00:33:49.288 But right after the Fogel murder, 00:33:49.462 --> 00:33:51.551 we said, "we're now doing this. 00:33:51.725 --> 00:33:53.248 We're doing it in one year. 00:33:53.422 --> 00:33:55.468 We're gonna build it as a memory... 00:33:55.642 --> 00:33:57.687 -[soft splashing] -... for the Fogel family, 00:33:57.861 --> 00:34:00.821 and it's called Mishkan Ehud, after Rabbi Udi Fogel." 00:34:02.214 --> 00:34:06.000 And that's what happened. We built it in one year, the, the huge yeshiva. 00:34:13.877 --> 00:34:15.879 [light tense music] 00:34:25.367 --> 00:34:26.977 [Tomer] 70 years ago, 00:34:28.153 --> 00:34:31.982 the Germans put, uh, the Jewish with fence. 00:34:32.157 --> 00:34:35.508 We don't want to back to the, to the fence, okay? 00:34:59.488 --> 00:35:03.101 We had a community meeting about putting a fence 00:35:03.275 --> 00:35:07.322 around this area, around the lower, more populated area. 00:35:07.496 --> 00:35:09.063 I was against the fence. 00:35:10.325 --> 00:35:14.068 I think it shows cowardice to put a fence. 00:35:15.461 --> 00:35:16.984 And I was outvoted. 00:35:17.854 --> 00:35:21.119 And it proved later, 00:35:21.293 --> 00:35:22.816 when our fences were cut 00:35:23.338 --> 00:35:26.167 and they came in to kill my friends, 00:35:26.907 --> 00:35:29.779 that the fence really was not enough. 00:35:29.953 --> 00:35:31.825 [light tense music] 00:35:31.999 --> 00:35:34.044 [wind blowing] 00:35:48.276 --> 00:35:50.278 [clattering] 00:35:55.631 --> 00:35:58.634 -[dogs barking] -[speaking Hebrew] 00:36:02.290 --> 00:36:03.770 [sheep bleating] 00:36:09.167 --> 00:36:10.429 [ululating] 00:36:11.386 --> 00:36:12.387 [whistles] 00:36:48.641 --> 00:36:51.034 [dog barking] 00:36:51.905 --> 00:36:52.775 [indistinct chatter] 00:36:52.949 --> 00:36:54.951 [ominous music] 00:36:58.738 --> 00:37:01.349 -[gunshots] -[man indistinctly speaking on bullhorn] 00:37:01.523 --> 00:37:03.438 [indistinct shouting] 00:37:03.612 --> 00:37:05.092 [narrator] There have been two deadly Arab revolts 00:37:05.266 --> 00:37:07.094 since 1967... 00:37:07.268 --> 00:37:08.835 [indistinct shouting] 00:37:09.009 --> 00:37:10.358 [gunshots] 00:37:12.665 --> 00:37:14.144 ...called the Intifadas. 00:37:15.407 --> 00:37:17.800 -[indistinct shouting] -[gunshots] 00:37:22.022 --> 00:37:24.111 [Moshe] Right before we moved, this was in '85, 00:37:24.285 --> 00:37:27.462 before the Intifada, before the Oslo Accords. 00:37:27.636 --> 00:37:30.900 The obsession with the settler movement 00:37:31.640 --> 00:37:36.254 became stronger and stronger as we went into Oslo days. 00:37:36.428 --> 00:37:39.735 [narrator] The Intifadas led to the signing of two peace agreements 00:37:39.909 --> 00:37:41.607 called the Oslo Accords. 00:37:43.913 --> 00:37:48.570 -Enough of blood and tears. Enough! -[crowd clapping] 00:37:51.878 --> 00:37:55.664 [narrator] In 2005, as a result of the Oslo peace process... 00:37:55.838 --> 00:37:58.014 [loud whirring] 00:37:58.188 --> 00:38:00.800 [squeaking and rattling] 00:38:01.366 --> 00:38:04.543 ...8600 settlers were forcibly removed 00:38:04.717 --> 00:38:07.763 from the Gaza settlements known as Gush Katif. 00:38:07.937 --> 00:38:09.983 [indistinct shouting] 00:38:10.897 --> 00:38:13.247 The government called it, "Land for peace." 00:38:17.425 --> 00:38:19.253 The settlers called that betrayal. 00:38:22.125 --> 00:38:23.997 I, I came from Gush Katif. 00:38:24.563 --> 00:38:26.434 And, uh, if you heard about Gush Katif, 00:38:26.608 --> 00:38:28.044 it's next to Gaza. 00:38:28.218 --> 00:38:32.397 Really, I was in this whole thing, very deeply. 00:38:33.485 --> 00:38:36.183 It was like, "You can't hear our voice. 00:38:36.357 --> 00:38:38.664 We're-- we're crying," you know, 00:38:38.838 --> 00:38:40.187 "we're calling for help." 00:38:40.361 --> 00:38:43.016 And it's, like, silence. No one can hear us. 00:38:43.190 --> 00:38:46.367 You know, it really hurts when someone takes you out of your house, 00:38:46.541 --> 00:38:49.152 and it's not about moving away. 00:38:49.327 --> 00:38:51.764 It's not about moving your furniture. 00:38:51.938 --> 00:38:53.069 It's something else. 00:38:53.548 --> 00:38:56.246 It's like taking your life, and... 00:38:57.857 --> 00:38:58.771 ...it's gone! 00:38:59.249 --> 00:39:01.426 [indistinct shouting] 00:39:02.949 --> 00:39:04.385 In the Oslo Accords, 00:39:05.038 --> 00:39:08.998 over 33 communities were expelled 00:39:09.172 --> 00:39:14.047 from those areas in Gaza and four from the North Shomron. 00:39:14.830 --> 00:39:18.399 And, um, w-- what was said was, 00:39:18.573 --> 00:39:21.750 "the Jews will leave their homes and then there'll be peace." 00:39:22.534 --> 00:39:25.232 But in essence, what happened from that was that 00:39:25.406 --> 00:39:27.234 the Jews left their homes, 00:39:27.408 --> 00:39:29.497 and those homes became launching grounds 00:39:29.671 --> 00:39:32.544 for missiles fired on Tel Aviv. 00:39:32.718 --> 00:39:35.634 The will and testament of these heroes... 00:39:36.635 --> 00:39:38.376 ...is that, "We go on and build a land," and that's what they want to do, 00:39:38.550 --> 00:39:40.290 what they wanna do. This family, the Fogel family, 00:39:40.465 --> 00:39:42.380 where they come from? They came from Gush Katif, from Gaza. 00:39:42.554 --> 00:39:44.991 They were thrown out of their homes by the State of Israel. 00:39:45.687 --> 00:39:48.734 And they said, "We're not stopping our pioneers. 00:39:48.908 --> 00:39:52.390 We wanna continue that." They came here to Itamar to build a life for themselves. 00:39:52.564 --> 00:39:54.479 [wind blowing] 00:39:54.653 --> 00:39:56.872 [light tense music] 00:40:19.895 --> 00:40:22.028 [man] This isNews 8 at Eleven. 00:40:22.202 --> 00:40:25.510 Tonight, the local Israeli community is calling for justice 00:40:25.684 --> 00:40:29.296 after the brutal murder of a family in the West Bank settlement of Itamar. 00:40:29.470 --> 00:40:31.298 News 8'sRichard Allyn is here now with reaction 00:40:31.472 --> 00:40:34.388 to the senseless killings from a family friend. 00:40:34.562 --> 00:40:36.869 Well that's right. This is, according to the Israeli military, 00:40:37.043 --> 00:40:39.611 an act of terror that is now receiving condemnation 00:40:39.785 --> 00:40:41.787 from the West Bank to San Diego. 00:40:41.961 --> 00:40:44.877 Five family members knifed to death in their beds. 00:40:45.051 --> 00:40:48.315 And tonight, the search continues for those responsible. 00:40:48.489 --> 00:40:50.622 [man] On the phone, we have Leah Goldsmith, 00:40:50.796 --> 00:40:52.711 who is in Itamar right now 00:40:52.885 --> 00:40:54.843 with a, uh, very hot situation there. 00:40:55.017 --> 00:40:56.976 [Leah] At this very moment, we were told 00:40:57.150 --> 00:40:59.935 to stay inside and lock the door, close the windows. 00:41:00.109 --> 00:41:02.460 If I'm being listened to by Jews, 00:41:02.634 --> 00:41:07.203 I'd like you all to know this is Eretz Yisrael and we feel alone. 00:41:07.377 --> 00:41:08.944 -[shattering] -[indistinct chatter] 00:41:09.118 --> 00:41:10.685 We could barely even grasp 00:41:10.859 --> 00:41:12.557 what was going on and what happened 00:41:12.731 --> 00:41:15.037 'cause we were worried that these terrorists 00:41:15.211 --> 00:41:18.693 that went in and, and murdered a father and mother and three children 00:41:19.564 --> 00:41:22.001 could've gone on to someone else's house and did the same thing, 00:41:22.175 --> 00:41:22.915 and we didn't know. 00:41:23.089 --> 00:41:25.439 [ominous music] 00:41:25.613 --> 00:41:28.660 [Leah] Moshe took his rifle and he ran. 00:41:28.834 --> 00:41:32.490 [Moshe] So we ran from house to house, knocking on every door 00:41:32.664 --> 00:41:34.013 and seeing if you were okay. 00:41:34.753 --> 00:41:36.450 The situation was totally black out. 00:41:40.367 --> 00:41:42.412 [crickets chirping] 00:42:40.253 --> 00:42:42.255 [siren wailing] 00:43:02.928 --> 00:43:04.930 [melancholic music] 00:43:07.889 --> 00:43:09.412 [dog barking] 00:43:15.070 --> 00:43:15.897 [car door shuts] 00:43:27.561 --> 00:43:29.607 [distant howling] 00:43:34.437 --> 00:43:36.178 [dog barking] 00:43:49.888 --> 00:43:52.151 [Moshe] The massacre of the family inside the house... 00:43:54.240 --> 00:43:56.372 ...and there was blood everywhere on the floor and o-- on the walls. 00:43:56.546 --> 00:43:58.244 There was just-- bloody mess everywhere. 00:43:58.984 --> 00:44:00.768 It's a nightmare, you know. It's horrifying. 00:44:02.291 --> 00:44:04.293 [Amir] The murderers, they were planning how to run out, 00:44:04.467 --> 00:44:06.121 so they climbed over the sofa. 00:44:06.295 --> 00:44:08.515 one of the kids was sleeping on that sofa. 00:44:08.689 --> 00:44:10.735 He didn't wake up, didn't cry. 00:44:11.257 --> 00:44:14.521 [Mosha] Murderers, they escaped from the window, 00:44:14.695 --> 00:44:18.656 and not even seeing that there were two boys, Roi and Yishai. 00:44:18.830 --> 00:44:22.007 And they survived the, uh, murderer's claws. 00:44:22.181 --> 00:44:24.183 [music continues] 00:44:28.578 --> 00:44:30.058 Tamar Fogel, the eldest daughter, 00:44:30.232 --> 00:44:31.364 12 years old at the time, 00:44:31.930 --> 00:44:34.367 comes back from being at a friend's, 00:44:34.541 --> 00:44:36.761 and then she notices that the door of the house is locked 00:44:37.718 --> 00:44:39.720 and she hears a child crying inside the house. 00:44:39.894 --> 00:44:42.114 [child crying] 00:44:44.116 --> 00:44:46.771 It was the younger brother, who was trying to wake up the father. 00:44:48.076 --> 00:44:50.383 She was able to wake up the child that was on the couch, 00:44:50.557 --> 00:44:52.080 who-- he opens the door, she walks in 00:44:52.254 --> 00:44:54.126 and she sees the bloodbath all over the house. 00:44:54.300 --> 00:44:56.955 -She starts to scream. -[screaming] 00:45:15.495 --> 00:45:16.452 [sighs] 00:45:23.982 --> 00:45:25.984 [melancholic music] 00:45:27.725 --> 00:45:28.900 [sighs] 00:45:33.818 --> 00:45:35.907 I was literally broken. I couldn't move and I had to run the community. 00:45:36.081 --> 00:45:37.560 Don't forget, I was the mayor of the community. 00:45:37.735 --> 00:45:39.606 People wanted me to tell the world what happened, 00:45:40.346 --> 00:45:43.741 and the Internet was really at its full bloom. 00:45:43.915 --> 00:45:47.005 And the fact that instantly you could reach the world 00:45:47.179 --> 00:45:48.484 and find out what's going on. 00:45:48.658 --> 00:45:50.748 So, I got to the Fogel house. 00:45:51.531 --> 00:45:53.576 A friend of mine comes out and tells me, 00:45:54.795 --> 00:45:57.537 you know, wha-- what is going on in the house, that there are... 00:45:57.711 --> 00:45:58.843 ...people killed in there. 00:46:00.235 --> 00:46:03.978 Little Hadas, a little baby, just slaughtered in the house. 00:46:05.458 --> 00:46:09.114 And the community, of course, is-- many people are frightened. 00:46:09.984 --> 00:46:11.290 People's hearts are broken. 00:46:12.770 --> 00:46:14.772 This family was a family of angels. 00:46:14.946 --> 00:46:16.686 And, you know, what can I say? 00:46:16.861 --> 00:46:18.079 I know everyone's saying to themselves, 00:46:18.253 --> 00:46:20.952 "Wow, you guys must be, you know, crazy. 00:46:21.126 --> 00:46:23.519 How are you guys dealing with all these terrible things?" 00:46:32.354 --> 00:46:34.313 [wind blowing] 00:46:34.487 --> 00:46:36.489 [Leah] I remember walking over to the window 00:46:36.663 --> 00:46:39.622 and pulling aside the curtain and saying, 00:46:39.797 --> 00:46:42.843 "Am I being cursed? Am I being blessed?" 00:46:43.017 --> 00:46:46.542 I, I did not want to even look at the mountains. 00:46:48.196 --> 00:46:51.417 Most of Israel was absolutely horrified 00:46:51.591 --> 00:46:55.725 because... so many members of one family, five people, 00:46:55.900 --> 00:46:59.860 parents and three of their children, killed in their beds. 00:47:00.034 --> 00:47:02.732 I mean, a home is supposed to be safe. 00:47:02.907 --> 00:47:04.996 My name is Greer Faye Cashman. 00:47:05.170 --> 00:47:06.911 I write for The Jerusalem Post. 00:47:07.085 --> 00:47:10.392 I've been a journalist almost all my working life. 00:47:11.741 --> 00:47:14.832 Places like Itamar, they're usually well-guarded, 00:47:15.006 --> 00:47:19.532 and to be infiltrated by two terrorists 00:47:19.706 --> 00:47:23.057 is just a horrible thing under any circumstances. 00:47:24.102 --> 00:47:28.541 [Nitsana] That... put the entire country in a shock. 00:47:29.107 --> 00:47:33.154 People understand that you can't just disengage 00:47:33.328 --> 00:47:37.419 from these communities, that you have to protect them. 00:47:37.593 --> 00:47:39.639 [music continues] 00:47:40.683 --> 00:47:45.601 The Fogel murders are often used as the terrorist attack 00:47:45.775 --> 00:47:48.953 to... represent 00:47:49.127 --> 00:47:51.738 the level of hatred 00:47:51.912 --> 00:47:53.958 that exists on the other side because... 00:47:54.915 --> 00:47:57.439 ...they targeted an innocent family. 00:47:58.353 --> 00:48:00.573 They weren't soldiers. They weren't-- 00:48:00.747 --> 00:48:03.576 it wasn't a military objective, it was a residential home. 00:48:03.750 --> 00:48:06.622 Wherever it is in the world, it was people 00:48:06.796 --> 00:48:09.016 who are just living their daily lives. 00:48:09.190 --> 00:48:13.194 Activities by terrorists usually take place in the open. 00:48:13.368 --> 00:48:16.981 Not that there's any excuse for it, but they blow up buses, 00:48:17.155 --> 00:48:19.592 they blow up, uh, shopping malls, 00:48:19.766 --> 00:48:22.421 it's all in public places. 00:48:22.595 --> 00:48:26.555 And this was penetrating what is supposed to be 00:48:26.729 --> 00:48:29.384 the safest place in the world, somebody's home. 00:48:30.820 --> 00:48:33.693 And penetrating at night when everybody was asleep. 00:48:35.390 --> 00:48:39.220 And I think it made people realize that you cannot take 00:48:39.394 --> 00:48:41.266 anything in this world for granted, 00:48:41.440 --> 00:48:43.572 not even the safety of your own home. And it doesn't matter 00:48:43.746 --> 00:48:45.705 where you live, it doesn't matter whether you're in the West Bank 00:48:45.879 --> 00:48:47.141 or in the middle of Tel Aviv. 00:48:47.315 --> 00:48:49.317 [music continues] 00:48:55.367 --> 00:48:57.369 [crickets chirping] 00:49:05.333 --> 00:49:09.120 I don't feel guilty, um, but, uh, I feel, uh, responsible-- 00:49:09.294 --> 00:49:13.472 responsibility about, uh, I, uh, the manager, 00:49:13.646 --> 00:49:17.606 I am, uh, the-- and it's, uh, very difficult to me. 00:49:17.780 --> 00:49:20.609 I feel, uh, very... 00:49:24.048 --> 00:49:27.877 ...very sad, uh, every day. 00:49:38.627 --> 00:49:40.586 [deeply inhales] Yeah, so-- 00:49:40.760 --> 00:49:42.675 [music continues] 00:49:42.849 --> 00:49:44.894 [wind blowing] 00:49:53.599 --> 00:49:55.601 [high-pitched ringing] 00:50:06.438 --> 00:50:08.440 [indistinct chatter] 00:50:17.666 --> 00:50:20.191 [Amir] I remember standing in the crowd there, 00:50:20.365 --> 00:50:21.670 it was very difficult for me. 00:50:29.243 --> 00:50:31.811 Thousands of people from all over came. 00:50:31.985 --> 00:50:33.856 [camera shutters clicking] 00:50:34.031 --> 00:50:36.033 [music continues] 00:50:39.862 --> 00:50:43.083 The toughest part, I think, was to see that, like... 00:50:44.954 --> 00:50:46.347 ...five graves in a row. 00:50:59.230 --> 00:51:02.668 And the last one was a tiny baby grave. 00:51:05.279 --> 00:51:06.454 [sighs] It's j-- 00:51:08.543 --> 00:51:10.545 [inaudible] 00:51:19.119 --> 00:51:21.121 [crying] 00:52:03.816 --> 00:52:05.992 [child giggling] 00:52:40.505 --> 00:52:42.420 [crickets chirping] 00:52:42.594 --> 00:52:44.552 [birds chirping] 00:52:45.292 --> 00:52:47.294 [tense music] 00:52:55.650 --> 00:53:00.089 The IDF has begun, in a military operation, to try and put our hands 00:53:00.264 --> 00:53:01.526 on these perpetrators. 00:53:02.962 --> 00:53:05.965 [Moshe] After the Fogel murders, there was a massive manhunt. 00:53:06.487 --> 00:53:08.533 A family had just been brutally murdered, 00:53:08.707 --> 00:53:10.187 and the killers were still at large. 00:53:12.624 --> 00:53:16.367 It was excruciating, especially for the surviving family members. 00:53:23.069 --> 00:53:25.071 [indistinct chatter] 00:53:29.989 --> 00:53:32.252 [Moshe] There were IDF checkpoints, roadblocks. 00:53:32.948 --> 00:53:34.515 Our villages were under curfew. 00:53:36.561 --> 00:53:38.737 [man indistinctly speaking] ...have been conducted 00:53:38.911 --> 00:53:42.436 in the village of Awarta by the IDF and the Shomron Brigade. 00:53:43.742 --> 00:53:45.178 We will do whatever it takes 00:53:45.352 --> 00:53:47.659 to stop them, to pursue them. 00:53:47.833 --> 00:53:49.878 -[engines rumbling] -[indistinct shouting] 00:53:50.401 --> 00:53:52.751 [Moshe] Weeks went by. There were no arrests. 00:53:52.925 --> 00:53:54.927 [music continues] 00:53:59.975 --> 00:54:01.107 Then, we got the news. 00:54:04.458 --> 00:54:06.982 I can report to you that in the last couple of days, 00:54:07.156 --> 00:54:10.508 we have captured the terrorists who have committed the crime 00:54:10.682 --> 00:54:14.773 of the murder of the Fogel family from the village of Itamar. 00:54:15.730 --> 00:54:18.472 We can say that the murders are in our hands. 00:54:18.994 --> 00:54:22.520 Uh, it shows us that the terrorist organization motivation 00:54:22.694 --> 00:54:24.348 is still high to kill. 00:54:31.442 --> 00:54:34.314 Hatred is a contagious disease 00:54:34.488 --> 00:54:36.273 of ec-- epidemic proportions, 00:54:36.447 --> 00:54:37.839 really and truly. 00:54:38.013 --> 00:54:40.015 You teach somebody to hate, 00:54:40.973 --> 00:54:44.193 and you don't give them a reason not to hate, 00:54:44.368 --> 00:54:46.587 you only give them reasons to hate. 00:54:46.761 --> 00:54:48.633 Like, in the case of the Palestinians, 00:54:48.807 --> 00:54:50.504 "The Jews took our land." 00:54:51.070 --> 00:54:53.986 That's a good enough reason, for starters. 00:54:54.160 --> 00:54:56.815 Hatred beget-- begets hatred. 00:54:56.989 --> 00:54:59.774 So, they hate us a bit more, we hate them a bit more, 00:54:59.948 --> 00:55:03.038 and goes on and on and on. And you get a pyramid of hatred. 00:55:03.212 --> 00:55:05.258 [ominous music] 00:55:11.482 --> 00:55:16.574 Sometimes, the terror attacks drive from a general purpose. 00:55:16.748 --> 00:55:20.186 People feel that they have to participate in jihad and go-- go and kill Jews. 00:55:20.360 --> 00:55:22.841 Sometimes are made as a revenge. 00:55:23.015 --> 00:55:27.628 The uncle of the two terrorists, uh, was a terrorist himself. 00:55:27.802 --> 00:55:31.371 He went and killed three children and a security guard, 00:55:31.545 --> 00:55:33.939 and then was killed by the Israeli forces. 00:55:34.113 --> 00:55:38.117 And the two nephews wanted to revenge. 00:55:39.074 --> 00:55:42.904 And they went and killed three children of their own. 00:55:43.078 --> 00:55:46.430 You know, Abraham had two sons, and God told him 00:55:46.604 --> 00:55:50.042 that his sons would inherit this land, 00:55:50.216 --> 00:55:52.566 and that his sons would be, 00:55:52.740 --> 00:55:56.440 like, just grains of the sand and the stars in the sky. 00:55:56.614 --> 00:56:02.576 But we don't know whether Isaac was the sand or the stars 00:56:02.750 --> 00:56:04.709 or Ishmael was the sand or the stars. 00:56:04.883 --> 00:56:06.580 And so, they haven't figured it out yet. 00:56:06.754 --> 00:56:09.409 I don't hate Arabs. I don't hate anybody 00:56:09.583 --> 00:56:11.585 because they are what they are. 00:56:11.759 --> 00:56:14.501 Um, I hate people for what they might do, 00:56:14.675 --> 00:56:16.024 but not for who they are. 00:56:16.198 --> 00:56:18.244 [ominous music] 00:56:20.942 --> 00:56:23.380 [Amir] They confess, and not only, they're very proud of it. 00:56:23.554 --> 00:56:27.688 They managed to kill five Jews. For them, it's a big thing. 00:56:38.003 --> 00:56:43.008 [Nitsana] They indicted them in the military court in Judea and Samaria. 00:56:43.748 --> 00:56:46.359 They filed an indictment for terrorism, 00:56:47.099 --> 00:56:49.797 and they found them guilty for terrorism. 00:56:49.971 --> 00:56:55.455 To behead a three-month-old baby is beyond comprehension. 00:56:55.629 --> 00:56:57.065 [wind blowing] 00:56:57.239 --> 00:56:58.937 Who kills babies? 00:56:59.111 --> 00:57:01.896 People in Israel wanted to have them executed, 00:57:02.070 --> 00:57:05.117 but it was very wise of the court 00:57:05.813 --> 00:57:09.600 to refrain from imposing, uh, that kind of sentence on them, 00:57:09.774 --> 00:57:12.211 because they would then become a martyr. 00:57:13.386 --> 00:57:15.780 And we don't want killers to be martyrs. 00:57:26.051 --> 00:57:28.575 [Amir] We're trying to, to move on. 00:57:29.968 --> 00:57:30.795 It's hard. 00:57:33.537 --> 00:57:34.451 And... 00:57:37.236 --> 00:57:39.194 ...I'm not focusing on those terrorists. 00:57:39.368 --> 00:57:42.894 I don't pay attention. I, I don't care about them. 00:57:44.243 --> 00:57:47.768 I really, like, don't wanna mention them. 00:57:47.942 --> 00:57:48.900 I don't wanna-- 00:57:50.031 --> 00:57:53.905 like, I don't care about them at all. 00:57:55.559 --> 00:57:56.560 The, the... 00:57:57.299 --> 00:57:58.562 [stutters] 00:57:59.084 --> 00:58:00.433 ...it might be, like... 00:58:02.348 --> 00:58:04.698 ...the only thing I do care is that... 00:58:06.961 --> 00:58:09.355 ...they're s-- they're still alive. 00:58:11.313 --> 00:58:14.926 I think that's... a bit annoying me, 00:58:15.100 --> 00:58:16.188 that they're still alive. 00:58:16.362 --> 00:58:18.407 [somber music] 00:58:20.671 --> 00:58:24.109 Th-- those terrorists deser-- deserve to die. 00:58:26.459 --> 00:58:29.201 If there was a-- a death penalty in Israel, 00:58:29.375 --> 00:58:31.682 I think that they were the two firsts... 00:58:33.074 --> 00:58:35.860 ...that should, should get that punishment. 00:58:36.991 --> 00:58:39.994 -[wind howling] -[rattling and thudding] 00:58:40.517 --> 00:58:41.430 Wow. 00:58:41.605 --> 00:58:43.607 [upbeat music] 00:58:45.913 --> 00:58:48.568 In Israel, the Statute of Limitation is seven years 00:58:48.742 --> 00:58:50.265 to bring a lawsuit. 00:58:50.439 --> 00:58:52.659 My name is Nitsana Darsha-Leitner. 00:58:52.833 --> 00:58:55.749 I'm the president of the Shurat HaDin Israel Law Center. 00:59:01.625 --> 00:59:04.758 Days before the Statute of Limitation was over, 00:59:04.932 --> 00:59:07.631 the Fogel family approached us, 00:59:07.805 --> 00:59:09.894 the grandparents approached us 00:59:10.068 --> 00:59:12.723 and asked if now they can bring the lawsuit, 00:59:13.593 --> 00:59:15.682 before it will be too late, 00:59:16.553 --> 00:59:19.251 because it was in the back of their mind 00:59:19.730 --> 00:59:21.819 that they had to pursue justice, 00:59:21.993 --> 00:59:23.516 but they couldn't bring themselves to do it. 00:59:23.690 --> 00:59:29.174 It takes a lot to go and dive back into the case. 00:59:29.348 --> 00:59:33.439 To relive the case, it's a horrible experience. 00:59:34.527 --> 00:59:38.226 The Palestinian Authority denounced the Fogel family murder. 00:59:38.400 --> 00:59:42.230 However, it was done by two terrorists, 00:59:42.404 --> 00:59:46.104 and now, um, after trial, spend their, 00:59:46.278 --> 00:59:48.410 um, sentence in jail, 00:59:48.976 --> 00:59:52.197 and they receive a salary from the Palestinian Authority. 00:59:52.763 --> 00:59:56.375 They give them 12,000 shekels a month. 00:59:57.289 --> 01:00:01.467 When you go and carry intentional attack, you are responsible. 01:00:01.641 --> 01:00:06.994 If you want to impose this responsibility to your employer, 01:00:07.168 --> 01:00:10.955 if you cannot prove that he gave the order to go and kill, 01:00:11.520 --> 01:00:15.568 but you can prove that he was happy with your acts, 01:00:15.742 --> 01:00:17.701 not only happy with your acts, 01:00:17.875 --> 01:00:21.182 but he actually paid you money for the act, 01:00:21.922 --> 01:00:23.489 that proves liability. 01:00:23.968 --> 01:00:26.405 This is why the Palestinian Authority is liable. 01:00:27.188 --> 01:00:28.799 This is why the Palestinian Authority is 01:00:28.973 --> 01:00:31.192 one of the defendants in the lawsuit. 01:00:31.366 --> 01:00:33.455 [singing in Hebrew] 01:00:33.630 --> 01:00:35.632 [wind blowing] 01:01:12.712 --> 01:01:16.194 Today, this house is no more the Fogel family's house. 01:01:16.368 --> 01:01:20.241 Although this old neighborhood has-- it's-- is named afterward, 01:01:20.415 --> 01:01:21.678 after the family. 01:01:21.852 --> 01:01:23.941 This is the Fogel Street, we call it. 01:01:24.550 --> 01:01:26.247 Uh, this is the Fogel neighborhood. 01:01:50.576 --> 01:01:53.405 This house today is a living house. 01:01:55.059 --> 01:01:59.019 There's a family living here, there are people that are going on with their lives. 01:01:59.672 --> 01:02:04.068 Um, this family has-- got new children, everything is going on. 01:02:05.025 --> 01:02:07.462 Um, for a year-- for a year and a half 01:02:07.636 --> 01:02:09.638 after the Fogel family's murder, 01:02:09.813 --> 01:02:12.729 uh, the life here stopped. 01:02:14.121 --> 01:02:15.470 Everything was dark. 01:02:15.644 --> 01:02:17.995 The windows, t-- all the lights were down. 01:02:42.889 --> 01:02:45.109 [singing in Hebrew] 01:02:48.677 --> 01:02:50.767 [Amir] That's it. One family left, 01:02:51.811 --> 01:02:54.031 but the, the spirit is going on. 01:03:04.389 --> 01:03:06.173 What is to be a settler? 01:03:06.347 --> 01:03:10.134 Um, to be a settler is to live in the West Bank 01:03:10.308 --> 01:03:11.962 in Judea and Samaria, 01:03:13.093 --> 01:03:15.966 but otherwise, to be a settler is also to live 01:03:16.140 --> 01:03:17.184 in the country of Israel. 01:03:17.358 --> 01:03:19.360 [wind blowing] 01:03:22.450 --> 01:03:24.452 [gentle music] 01:03:38.989 --> 01:03:43.732 In Itamar, we're facing the mountain of the blessing and the mountain of the curse. 01:03:43.907 --> 01:03:45.996 Those two mountains are big symbols 01:03:46.170 --> 01:03:48.389 of the Jewish history about this area. 01:03:50.870 --> 01:03:54.221 Right in the middle of the, the mountains, we have... 01:03:55.309 --> 01:03:57.398 ...plenty of stories of the Torah, 01:03:57.572 --> 01:04:01.228 of the Bible that were inside Nablus, inside Shechem. 01:04:02.403 --> 01:04:05.798 [Leah] Here's the resting place of Yosef, who had a dream. 01:04:05.972 --> 01:04:08.975 He maintained complete faith, 01:04:09.149 --> 01:04:10.585 and in the end, his dreams came true. 01:04:10.759 --> 01:04:12.718 And that's exactly the story of us, 01:04:12.892 --> 01:04:15.155 the settlers. We had a dream. 01:04:16.113 --> 01:04:19.725 We wanna go there to pray on the tomb of Joseph. 01:04:19.899 --> 01:04:22.989 We're not allowed to go there. Not alone. 01:04:23.860 --> 01:04:25.209 Not on daytime. 01:04:25.383 --> 01:04:27.254 The stipulation under the Oslo Accords 01:04:27.428 --> 01:04:29.648 was to leave the city of Shechem. 01:04:29.822 --> 01:04:32.346 But they said, "For religious purposes, 01:04:32.520 --> 01:04:35.697 we will leave the holy sites open for Jews." 01:04:35.872 --> 01:04:37.874 [light ominous hip-hop music] 01:04:54.020 --> 01:04:55.413 [indistinct chatter] 01:04:58.764 --> 01:05:03.464 [Amir] We go there in armed buses with plenty of soldiers. 01:05:04.204 --> 01:05:08.948 We have to go in, say our prayer, and get out. 01:05:13.126 --> 01:05:15.128 [indistinct chatter] 01:06:05.744 --> 01:06:07.789 [tense music] 01:06:16.668 --> 01:06:18.670 [crickets chirping] 01:06:21.803 --> 01:06:24.197 [indistinct chatter] 01:06:41.693 --> 01:06:43.738 [drone whirring] 01:07:09.025 --> 01:07:11.940 [shofar blowing] 01:07:26.564 --> 01:07:28.479 [upbeat music playing] 01:07:28.653 --> 01:07:30.655 [crowd clapping] 01:07:43.755 --> 01:07:45.104 [man laughs] 01:07:57.812 --> 01:07:59.771 [indistinct chatter] 01:07:59.945 --> 01:08:02.469 [Amir] We're now at the Joseph's Tomb 01:08:02.643 --> 01:08:05.472 in the center of th-- of the city of Shechem. 01:08:05.646 --> 01:08:07.909 And the Arabs call the city Nablus, 01:08:08.084 --> 01:08:09.433 which comes from a space here 01:08:09.607 --> 01:08:12.000 the Roman emperor called it "new city." 01:08:12.479 --> 01:08:16.440 You see up here, Mount Gerizim, the mountain of the blessing. 01:08:16.614 --> 01:08:20.139 Right up there, Mount Ebal, the mount of the curse. 01:08:20.879 --> 01:08:24.012 And we're just in the middle, uh, b-- in between 01:08:24.187 --> 01:08:26.406 those two enormous mountains, 01:08:26.580 --> 01:08:28.495 in the middle of the city of Shechem. 01:08:30.018 --> 01:08:32.064 [indistinct chatter] 01:08:38.157 --> 01:08:40.028 -[shushing] -[Yossi speaking Hebrew] 01:09:02.964 --> 01:09:05.141 [praying in Hebrew] 01:09:15.716 --> 01:09:17.718 [singing in Hebrew] 01:10:03.764 --> 01:10:07.464 [Amir] Orthodox Judaism forbids men and women from praying together. 01:10:10.554 --> 01:10:12.382 So the woman must say their prayers 01:10:12.556 --> 01:10:14.427 from the courtyard outside the tomb. 01:10:16.299 --> 01:10:17.909 Even with an army escort, 01:10:18.083 --> 01:10:20.172 traveling into the heart of Nablus 01:10:20.346 --> 01:10:22.348 is dangerous, and attacks occur often. 01:10:22.522 --> 01:10:24.132 [distant gunshots] 01:10:24.307 --> 01:10:25.612 To the Palestinians, 01:10:25.786 --> 01:10:27.875 it is an invasion of their city. 01:10:28.049 --> 01:10:29.094 [distant explosion] 01:10:30.530 --> 01:10:33.707 In this darkness, and even when we look around 01:10:33.881 --> 01:10:36.319 -and we hear the bombs blow up just for-- -[loud explosion] 01:10:38.016 --> 01:10:40.236 [singing and clapping continue] 01:10:48.505 --> 01:10:50.507 [crickets chirping] 01:11:02.170 --> 01:11:04.216 [light tense music] 01:11:17.751 --> 01:11:19.753 [indistinct chatter] 01:11:21.842 --> 01:11:26.847 Okay, so we are in Bruchin, one of the most beautiful, uh, villages in, uh, Samaria. 01:11:27.457 --> 01:11:30.851 And what we see here, uh, is the new immigrants 01:11:31.025 --> 01:11:33.593 that came from France just a, a few days ago. 01:11:34.377 --> 01:11:38.076 And all those beautiful people that came to greet them 01:11:38.250 --> 01:11:40.252 and tell them, "Thank you for coming here." 01:11:40.426 --> 01:11:42.428 [indistinct chatter] 01:11:44.822 --> 01:11:47.390 Uh, a lot of children 'cause, uh, we have this little, uh, 01:11:47.564 --> 01:11:49.479 competition about demographics. 01:11:50.175 --> 01:11:52.177 [Amir] Children bring joy. 01:11:53.178 --> 01:11:54.788 That's one of the things that we're doing here, 01:11:54.962 --> 01:11:58.052 making new lives, making a new generation go on. 01:11:58.226 --> 01:12:01.055 The Jewish nation is the oldest nation in the world, 01:12:01.229 --> 01:12:03.319 so we have to go on. 01:12:03.928 --> 01:12:05.843 [chuckles] We said, "Well, listen. 01:12:06.887 --> 01:12:09.455 You can come everywhere in Israel, you know, 01:12:09.629 --> 01:12:12.023 you can come to Tel Aviv, you have the beach. 01:12:12.980 --> 01:12:16.070 But here, they are part of something that is bigger than us." 01:12:17.028 --> 01:12:19.335 There's something that everyone wants in this life. 01:12:36.352 --> 01:12:38.354 [crowd clapping] 01:12:41.095 --> 01:12:43.097 [upbeat music playing] 01:12:50.366 --> 01:12:54.326 Uh, we just arrived in Israel ten days ago. 01:12:54.500 --> 01:12:57.068 Uh, now, I came from Strasbourg, 01:12:57.242 --> 01:13:00.593 but I was born in Morocco, in Casablanca. 01:13:01.420 --> 01:13:05.250 You know, in Strasbourg, we close a chapter of our, 01:13:05.424 --> 01:13:07.905 our life and we open a new here. 01:13:08.079 --> 01:13:10.690 We always say it's, it's like the wedding. 01:13:11.212 --> 01:13:13.127 When you got married to someone, 01:13:13.301 --> 01:13:16.348 you just felt in your heart that it's the good decision. 01:13:16.522 --> 01:13:18.524 [speaking Hebrew] 01:13:20.787 --> 01:13:22.833 [cheering] 01:13:23.486 --> 01:13:26.445 It's not just you arrived in some place 01:13:26.619 --> 01:13:29.013 where everything is already built, 01:13:29.187 --> 01:13:31.581 wher-- no, we're here to build something, 01:13:31.755 --> 01:13:33.844 and that's why we wanted to come here. 01:13:34.018 --> 01:13:36.499 You know, I, I'm from Morocco. 01:13:37.413 --> 01:13:41.460 I live with Arab people. Uh, it's not like, uh, it's strange to me. 01:13:41.634 --> 01:13:43.636 [upbeat music playing] 01:13:48.728 --> 01:13:50.600 [man speaking Hebrew] 01:13:50.774 --> 01:13:53.211 [crowd singing and clapping] 01:14:15.581 --> 01:14:17.496 [gentle music] 01:14:17.670 --> 01:14:19.672 [wind blowing] 01:14:24.198 --> 01:14:26.287 [Achishena] So, uh, we are in Itamar. 01:14:27.114 --> 01:14:29.116 I was born here, I grew up here. 01:14:29.290 --> 01:14:30.988 Well... [laughs] 01:14:31.162 --> 01:14:34.339 ...the family surprised me because I just got engaged. 01:14:37.777 --> 01:14:40.476 Uh, this is my room. Welcome. 01:14:40.650 --> 01:14:44.088 There is a range right behind Itamar. 01:14:44.262 --> 01:14:47.221 When I was a little girl, a soldier shot higher... 01:14:47.395 --> 01:14:50.007 -[gunshot] -...and the bullet came right through here, 01:14:50.181 --> 01:14:51.617 all the way over here. 01:14:52.139 --> 01:14:55.491 And the bed was here, I was on top of the bed. 01:14:55.665 --> 01:14:57.231 So it just went over me. 01:14:57.405 --> 01:15:00.060 And by a really, really tiny, uh-- 01:15:00.583 --> 01:15:03.063 -So it went through here. -[bullet buzzing] 01:15:04.021 --> 01:15:07.938 And then I didn't sleep in my room for a week. [laughs] 01:15:08.112 --> 01:15:10.114 [music continues] 01:15:15.423 --> 01:15:18.165 -Uh, lemon? -You know what? I'd like to get a melon. 01:15:18.339 --> 01:15:19.340 -Right. -This one. 01:15:20.080 --> 01:15:23.867 Yeah. [deeply exhales] I love also the corned beef. 01:15:24.476 --> 01:15:27.871 -Maybe Friday night... [laughs] right? -[laughs] Yeah. 01:15:28.045 --> 01:15:30.221 [speaking Hebrew] 01:15:32.005 --> 01:15:35.052 -We're thinking about it. Yeah. [laughs] -[Leah] Yeah. 01:15:35.618 --> 01:15:37.576 [Achishena] Okay. Um-- 01:15:37.750 --> 01:15:39.404 [Leah] It's been a long time since we shopped together 01:15:39.578 --> 01:15:41.145 for Shabbat food. 01:15:41.928 --> 01:15:45.541 Now it's time for Achishena to come into the kitchen 01:15:45.715 --> 01:15:48.108 and move into the next phase of her life. 01:15:48.282 --> 01:15:50.720 Start learning how to cook with mama. 01:15:55.507 --> 01:15:57.553 [inaudible] 01:16:01.426 --> 01:16:02.470 [soft pop] 01:16:03.428 --> 01:16:05.082 -[Tomer] Well... -[man grunts] 01:16:06.736 --> 01:16:08.041 [Tomer] I know it feels dangerous. 01:16:25.406 --> 01:16:27.974 It doesn't matter how tough it goes. 01:16:28.148 --> 01:16:30.803 Doesn't matter, um... 01:16:31.804 --> 01:16:32.849 ...if you're afraid. 01:16:34.024 --> 01:16:35.547 If you don't have any faith... 01:16:36.896 --> 01:16:37.636 ...you'll break. 01:16:37.810 --> 01:16:39.856 [gentle music] 01:16:40.334 --> 01:16:43.381 People who have faith in something bigger than them... 01:16:44.338 --> 01:16:45.209 ...go on. 01:16:47.733 --> 01:16:50.780 About five years ago, and I see a Palestinian car, 01:16:50.954 --> 01:16:54.914 and suddenly the driver stops the car and he jumps out. 01:16:55.088 --> 01:16:56.960 [speaks Arabic] "Help her! Help her!" 01:16:58.178 --> 01:17:03.009 I take my vest, so people, like, can see that I'm a paramedic. 01:17:03.183 --> 01:17:05.925 And this Palestinian father 01:17:06.099 --> 01:17:07.579 comes out and he gives me the baby. 01:17:07.753 --> 01:17:09.276 I start giving her oxygen, 01:17:09.450 --> 01:17:11.539 she was breathing, she was just unconscious. 01:17:12.366 --> 01:17:15.805 -And then, a half a minute later... -[baby crying] 01:17:15.979 --> 01:17:17.937 ...she starts crying, and I'm like, 01:17:18.895 --> 01:17:20.853 "Wow! That's good! 01:17:21.027 --> 01:17:23.334 She's crying. Okay. She's not unconscious anymore." 01:17:23.508 --> 01:17:26.859 And like, we had, like, a hand shaking. 01:17:27.686 --> 01:17:31.995 And that was, like, for me, it was like, "That's it. This is the moment." 01:17:32.169 --> 01:17:34.998 People with people, just uniting each other. 01:17:36.173 --> 01:17:39.567 As simple as that. Not, not anything heroic, not anything, like, 01:17:40.830 --> 01:17:43.354 peace process, stuff like that. Just people to people. 01:17:45.182 --> 01:17:46.618 We have a saying in Hebrew, 01:17:47.445 --> 01:17:48.576 Devarim tovim. 01:17:50.100 --> 01:17:51.362 "Do good things." 01:17:51.536 --> 01:17:53.581 [music continues] 01:17:57.194 --> 01:17:58.935 [speaking Hebrew] 01:17:59.109 --> 01:18:00.632 [laughs] 01:18:00.806 --> 01:18:02.721 [Moshe] We've been through, and Itamar, 01:18:02.895 --> 01:18:04.767 through very hard times in our lifetime. 01:18:07.595 --> 01:18:10.381 But with all the darkness, there's an optimistic side of the world, 01:18:10.555 --> 01:18:12.905 and we have to be optimistic in our lives. 01:18:16.039 --> 01:18:18.302 I think this message is something that every one of us-- 01:18:18.476 --> 01:18:19.607 that takes to our hearts. 01:18:20.391 --> 01:18:22.480 -So again, it's a new beginning... -[laughter] 01:18:22.654 --> 01:18:23.742 ...we're going forward. 01:18:36.407 --> 01:18:40.193 Last night, on shift, I sat down, like, for dinner 01:18:40.367 --> 01:18:44.981 with an-- a friend that is a Muslim Arab nurse, 01:18:45.677 --> 01:18:49.855 and she said, "Listen, we're cousins, we're related!" 01:18:50.029 --> 01:18:54.947 And it's the same thing. We have very, very... similar stories 01:18:55.121 --> 01:18:57.428 in our Bible and their Q-- Quran, 01:18:59.082 --> 01:19:01.649 and, uh, we're from the nei-- same neighborhood, 01:19:01.824 --> 01:19:03.782 this area of the Middle East. 01:19:04.696 --> 01:19:08.178 Yeah, we are cousins. We have a lot of things in common. 01:19:09.832 --> 01:19:14.184 That's why our signs say, in Hebrew and Arabic, 01:19:14.358 --> 01:19:17.187 "Jews and Arabs wanna get home safely." 01:19:17.361 --> 01:19:21.844 I hope that the world will have the strength to hear that. 01:19:23.846 --> 01:19:27.850 I don't want anybody to die on any side of the conflict. 01:19:28.024 --> 01:19:30.461 We're looking for peace that doesn't neglect 01:19:30.635 --> 01:19:32.637 land from any side. 01:19:33.464 --> 01:19:35.596 That's what I think this is all about. 01:19:35.771 --> 01:19:37.250 We wanna get home safely. 01:19:38.121 --> 01:19:41.341 [Greer] When God created man, he created only one, 01:19:41.994 --> 01:19:43.691 and we're all descended from that one. 01:19:46.433 --> 01:19:48.392 [Moshe] We are blessed, we are all blessed. 01:19:50.873 --> 01:19:52.875 [gentle music] 01:19:53.963 --> 01:19:55.965 [wind blowing] 01:20:04.277 --> 01:20:06.714 [indistinct chatter] 01:20:13.112 --> 01:20:14.200 [bell chiming] 01:20:15.375 --> 01:20:17.377 [bird chirping] 01:20:20.032 --> 01:20:22.905 [Amir] We're here in the ancient city of Jerusalem, 01:20:23.731 --> 01:20:26.691 the holiest place in the world for Muslims, 01:20:26.865 --> 01:20:28.606 for Christians and for Jews. 01:20:30.826 --> 01:20:31.957 It's a special thing. 01:20:34.046 --> 01:20:36.309 To, to live in th-- in this ethnical place, 01:20:36.483 --> 01:20:37.702 it-- it's very special. 01:20:39.530 --> 01:20:41.575 [birds chirping] 01:20:50.889 --> 01:20:53.152 We're here at the Kotel, the Western Wall, 01:20:53.326 --> 01:20:55.154 the wall where Jews come to pray. 01:20:55.328 --> 01:20:57.591 [music continues] 01:20:57.765 --> 01:21:01.160 The stones on this wall are ancient stones. 01:21:01.334 --> 01:21:02.945 We have a sentence that says, 01:21:03.119 --> 01:21:05.295 "We have stones that have a beating heart, 01:21:05.469 --> 01:21:07.993 and there are people that have a heart of a stone." 01:21:12.693 --> 01:21:14.870 It's a very, uh, emotional place for me. 01:21:36.021 --> 01:21:38.023 [inaudible] 01:21:50.035 --> 01:21:51.167 Devarim tovim. 01:21:53.778 --> 01:21:54.997 "Do good things." 01:21:55.171 --> 01:21:57.173 [indistinct chatter] 01:21:59.218 --> 01:22:00.219 We're trying. 01:22:05.529 --> 01:22:07.531 [music increases] 01:22:11.361 --> 01:22:13.276 [birds chirping] 01:22:13.450 --> 01:22:15.452 [wind blowing] 01:23:05.284 --> 01:23:07.286 [music continues] 01:23:49.589 --> 01:23:51.591 ["Bitter Sweet" by IZZLING] 01:24:04.909 --> 01:24:06.389 ♪ Let it be ♪ 01:24:07.564 --> 01:24:09.957 ♪ What it has been ♪ 01:24:10.871 --> 01:24:14.353 ♪ A mere glimpse of a love ♪ 01:24:14.832 --> 01:24:17.530 ♪ Like a dove in flight ♪ 01:24:18.053 --> 01:24:22.535 ♪ In the starlit night ♪ 01:24:23.580 --> 01:24:29.020 ♪ Cast me away to the ocean ♪ 01:24:30.021 --> 01:24:33.677 ♪ To the birds to the island... ♪ 01:24:34.895 --> 01:24:39.552 ♪ ...of the unknown ♪ 01:24:39.726 --> 01:24:46.733 ♪ It's bittersweet ♪ 01:24:49.997 --> 01:24:51.651 ♪ My love ♪ 01:24:52.478 --> 01:24:59.485 ♪ It's bittersweet ♪ 01:25:02.662 --> 01:25:04.534 ♪ My love ♪ 01:25:08.233 --> 01:25:11.758 ♪ Let me float into heaven ♪ 01:25:13.064 --> 01:25:15.545 ♪ The great big sky ♪ 01:25:16.285 --> 01:25:18.809 ♪ Let the light shine on me ♪ 01:25:19.375 --> 01:25:21.768 ♪ And make me feel all right ♪ 01:25:21.942 --> 01:25:26.164 ♪ And in this dream we're together ♪ 01:25:27.339 --> 01:25:29.776 ♪ Well, heart to heart ♪ 01:25:30.647 --> 01:25:34.041 ♪ Cheek to cheek ♪ 01:25:34.694 --> 01:25:40.787 ♪ We'll wait for the next time ♪ 01:25:40.961 --> 01:25:47.272 ♪ Or should we cut the cord and just drift apart? ♪ 01:25:47.446 --> 01:25:50.493 ♪ Release me ♪ 01:25:50.667 --> 01:25:53.670 ♪ Unleash me ♪ 01:25:53.844 --> 01:25:55.759 ♪ Undo the shackles ♪ 01:25:55.933 --> 01:26:02.287 ♪ From my heart ♪ 01:26:03.114 --> 01:26:10.121 ♪ It's bittersweet ♪ 01:26:13.385 --> 01:26:15.126 ♪ My love ♪ 01:26:15.866 --> 01:26:22.873 ♪ It's bittersweet ♪ 01:26:26.181 --> 01:26:27.965 ♪ My love ♪ 01:26:31.751 --> 01:26:38.758 ♪ It's bittersweet ♪ 01:26:44.547 --> 01:26:51.554 ♪ It's bittersweet ♪ 81495

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