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for a thousand years kings and queens of
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Europe had absolute power but absolute
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power corrupts absolutely
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greed revenge sex madness
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witchcraft murder every monarch had
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their royal secrets
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[Music]
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when it came to sex all powerful kings
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and queens had the pick of the kingdom
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for their amorous adventures but even
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Royals were made fools of by love
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[Music]
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England's Henry the eighth destroyed and
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Berlin the woman he once loved Prince
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George and Princess Caroline were a
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public tragicomedy and French King Louis
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the 15th paid the ultimate price for his
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wandering eye they were all consumed by
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lust
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Henry the eighth's passionate pursuit of
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an Berlin is one of the great romantic
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tragedies in the end history was changed
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and an paid the ultimate price for her
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love
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it was here at Hever Castle in Kent that
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a young woman first toyed with the King
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and ended up playing with fire
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[Music]
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in the early 1500s this perfectly
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preserved Tudor mansion was home to two
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little girls Mary and Anne Berlin and
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their father Sir Thomas and was the
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younger a determined girl who would grow
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up to be an ambitious and clever young
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woman her less disciplined older sister
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Mary was uninhibited and out for a good
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time
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Sir Thomas whose grandfather went from
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humble beginnings to become a wealthy
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Lord Mayor of London was a social
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climber who wanted to move his family
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even further up the social ladder he was
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determined to see his children enter the
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royal court and rub shoulders with the
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most powerful people in the land
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[Music]
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so Thomas had big plans for the social
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future of his young daughters Mary and
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Anne his dream was of royal
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grandchildren playing in the castles
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gardens and was to fulfill his every
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dream and become queen of England but at
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a terrible price meanwhile King Henry
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the eighth's was married to his first
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wife Catherine of Aragon over the years
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the Queen had eight children but only
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one a girl survived desperate for a male
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heir to succeed him on the throne Henry
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began to take on mistresses
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and one of the first was Mary Boleyn
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Anne's older sister the King of England
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often visited Mary at Hever Castle for
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his trysts
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[Music]
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but in 1525 Henry the eighth's laid eyes
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on a 25 year old sister Pam
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the king was smitten from the start he
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fell head over heels in love with an
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though no great beauty and was said to
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have eyes which couldn't rap and / which
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used to having his way with women the
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King moved quickly to capture an and
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count her as his latest conquest but
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Anne was no easy prey and played
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hard-to-get the game of love was joined
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to bring her closer to him Henry
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appointed an maid of honor to Queen
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Katherine Anne's calculated response was
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a provocative promise of delights to
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come love letters between Henry and Anne
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still exist and show the chase was not
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going to be easy the warrant of maid of
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honor induces me to think that Your
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Majesty has some regard for me since it
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gives me the means of seeing you often
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ER and of assuring you by my lips which
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I shall do with the first opportunity
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that I am your Majesty's very obliged
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and obedient servant without any reserve
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Henry was excited unaware of how his
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long extraordinary pursuit of Anne's
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favors would lead him to change his
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country forever the more Anne withheld
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her favors the more lovestruck the King
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became conveniently forgetting he was
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still a married man Henry promised he
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would at least be faithful to Anne he
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wrote by deceit sure now with all my
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heart to let me know your whole
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intention as to the love between us -
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for more than a year I have been struck
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with the dart of love and I'm not yet
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sure whether I shall fail we'll find a
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place in your heart and affection if it
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pleases you to play the part of a true
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loyal mistress and friend and to give
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yourself body and heart to me I promise
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to take you for my only mistress casting
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all others out of my thoughts and
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affection and serving only you in her
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response and made it clear she was not
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settling for second best your wife I
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cannot be both in respect of my
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unworthiness and also because you have a
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queen already your mistress
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I will not be
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headstrong and wise to the nature of men
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and knew just what to do to arouse the
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Kings passions
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she refused to give herself to Henry
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though the king was raging with lust she
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wouldn't allow him ly to touch her no
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matter how much the most powerful man in
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England begged and besieged and resisted
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for six years her terms were simple no
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crown no sex
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Henry's hunger for Han drove him to
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drastic measures he sought a divorce
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from Catherine but the Pope refused it
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so Henry took a step which would alter
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the course of British history in the
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most dramatic act of his reign Henry
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removed his kingdom from the Pope's
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jurisdiction and put himself at the head
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of his own church the Church of England
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and the Kings first act was to grant
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himself a divorce from his Queen a free
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man at last Henry gained access to an
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Berlin's bed to satisfy his lust henry
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had moved history
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Henry married Ann in January 1533 when
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she was already carrying the Kings child
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the baby was born in September but it
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was a girl named Elizabeth
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[Music]
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Henry had mortgaged the nation's soul
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for Anne's love but he still needed a
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son the new queen suffered two
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miscarriages and a stillborn child her
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failure to bear him a boy now reminded
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Henry of his royal obligation to produce
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a male heir the king's romance with Anne
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cooled that he consoled himself with the
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company of a new woman Lady Jane Seymour
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as he had done to his ex-wife Catherine
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he appointed his new romantic interest
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as maid of honor to Anne ready for a new
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wife Henry ordered and jailed in the
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Tower of London just three years after
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they married she was then sentenced to
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death on trumped-up charges of adultery
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and treason Anne Boleyn Queen of England
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remained proudly defiant to the end as
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she wrote to her husband during her last
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days let not your grace ever imagine
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that your poor wife will ever be brought
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to acknowledge a fault never a prince
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had wife more loyal in all Duty and in
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all affection you ever found in Anne
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Boleyn I see now that the ground of my
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preferment lay on no surer foundation
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than your Grace's fancy and the least
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alteration was sufficient to draw that
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fancy to some other subject from my
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doleful prison in the tower
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your most loyal and other faithful one
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[Music]
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Henry granted his wife a final favor
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knowing English executioner's were
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clumsy he ordered a swordsman brought
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from France to behead her at 9:00 in the
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morning on May 19th 1536 the Frenchman
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severed her head with a single blow and
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held it up to the crowd her lips and
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eyes were seen to move as the crowd in
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search of souvenirs surged forward to
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dip handkerchiefs in Han Berlin's blood
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the same day Anne was / headed Henry
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received permission from his hand-picked
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Archbishop to Mary Anne's maid of honor
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Jane Seymour he continued his quest for
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a male heir through three more marriages
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but sired only one sickly boy who died
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at 16 Ann's father Sir Thomas died two
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years later never knowing that Anne's
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child his own granddaughter would become
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one of England's greatest molix Queen
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Elizabeth the first while Henry the
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eighth used drastic means to get rid of
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Anne Boleyn three hundred years later
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England's George the fourth had a harder
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time shedding an unwanted wife his
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troubles began while he was still Prince
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of Wales
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the young George was a charmless Prince
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a heavy drinker and a gambler
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particularly fond of horse-racing
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he consistently lost huge sums owing
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debts equivalent today to tens of
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millions of dollars he constructed huge
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luxury housing for the rich like these
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mansions in london's regents park it was
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here the Prince threw wild parties for
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his friends dancing and drinking until
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dawn
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[Applause]
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George decorated the exteriors with
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sensual erotica some reflecting his
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preference for older women the English
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loathed George for his decadence and
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indifference to his subjects
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his father the mentally unstable King
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George the third tolerated his dissolute
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son until he finally went too far in
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1785 the King discovered his son and
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heir had secretly married a mrs.
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Fitzherbert under the Constitution
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British monarchs were forbidden to marry
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Catholics or divorcees and mrs.
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Fitzherbert was both she could never
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become queen of england the king ordered
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them to separate but his son would only
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comply if his gambling debts were
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cleared the nation's Treasury was forced
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to cover the princes huge losses his
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secret marriage was then annulled an
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unofficial marriage was arranged for the
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prince his bride was Princess Caroline
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of Brunswick
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her portrait was sent to George and met
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with his approval but court painters
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often depicted their subjects in
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flattering ways George was in for a
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surprise the day before the wedding
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George nervously awaited his bride in
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eager anticipation a woman arrived and
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headed straight for George she was
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introduced as his future wife Prince
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George was aghast she was short
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fat smelly and ruddy-faced though no
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paragon of beauty himself the Prince
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recoiled muttering oh I am NOT well the
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heavens take bring me a glass of brandy
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George remained drunk throughout his
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wedding day and had to be propped up at
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the ceremony disconsolate he wept
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throughout the entire service on his
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wedding night the inebriated George
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passed out in the fireplace instead of
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consummating the marriage in the morning
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he dragged himself to Caroline's bed and
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performed his royal Duty for the first
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and last time the Fertile princess
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became pregnant after this solo
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encounter but within weeks the couple
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had separated for good George remarked
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to a friend I'd rather see toads and
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vipers crawling over me dinner than sit
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at the same table with earth cartoonists
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gleefully rushed to sketch the royal
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marital farce George left his wife to
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return to mrs. Fitzherbert and a string
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of matronly mistresses spurned by her
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husband the vivacious and flamboyant
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Caroline enjoyed her freedom she tried
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on makeup eight large quantities of
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onions and drank brandy she invited
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friends to her house and many men into
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her bedroom she considered sex our happy
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and healthy activity describing herself
281
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as a little devil in petticoats I have a
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bed fella whenever I like nothing is
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more wholesome scandalized London's
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society was filled with rumours of
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princess caroline's affairs it was even
286
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said she had another child by a
287
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prominent noble sir Sydney Smith but the
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guileless Princess Caroline didn't
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00:14:57,300 --> 00:14:59,249
realize that Prince George eager to
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prove her adultery for a divorce was
291
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spying on her one of her servants
292
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reported to the Prince Mary Wilson said
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00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:07,829
to me how she went into princess
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caroline's bedroom in order to make up
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the fire but she found her answer Sydney
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in such an indecent situation that she
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immediately left the room and was so
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shocked that she fainted away at the
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door
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the princes evidence was hearsay and a
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special commission found it unconvincing
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but vicious court gossip forced Caroline
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to leave England for an extended tour of
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Europe during her visit to Italy the
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irrepressible Caroline rode through the
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streets of Milan in a pink feathered hat
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an address which showed off her ample
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posterior and stout legs there Caroline
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met her true love a handsome but
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penniless Italian adventurer named
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Bartolomeo Pagani they traveled together
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through Europe making no attempt to
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disguise their intimacy six years later
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Caroline learned that King George the
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third had died and her husband had
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become King George the fourth the
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princess headed for England to become
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Queen
319
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George offered her a king's ransom of
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more than two million dollars a year to
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stay away but Caroline refused to be
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bought off and went back to England
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desperate to get a divorce
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George launched an official
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investigation into Caroline's love life
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[Music]
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an English naval officer reported that
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Caroline switched cabins to be next to
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her lover
330
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an Italian servant testified she made
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regular visits to her lover's bedroom
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and that he saw them kiss in public and
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bathed together in private
334
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Caroline's cook claimed to have caught
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the couple on a sofa in the throes of
336
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love but tenacious Caroline fought for
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her position as Queen she hired a tough
338
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defense lawyer who publicly hinted at
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00:17:11,230 --> 00:17:13,359
the hypocritical Kings own adulterous
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00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:16,619
affairs and cowed the witnesses
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one witness replied I do not remember 87
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00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:24,310
times the divorce failed
343
00:17:24,310 --> 00:17:27,099
so in spiteful revenge George refused to
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let Caroline attend his coronation
345
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though a sympathetic public sided with
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her
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the humiliated Caroline lost her will to
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fight a few weeks after the coronation
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Princess Caroline a king's wife but
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never a queen died from a blockage of
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the bowel she had become a victim of
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love and social hypocrisy leaving the
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equally adulteress King to receive a
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dispensation to finally remarry his old
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love mrs. Fitzherbert
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[Music]
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unlike the public embarrassments of
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england's prince georges scandal was no
359
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problem in the deliciously decadent
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French Court of Louis the 15th their
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extramarital affairs was so common they
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were governed by codes of etiquette
363
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promiscuity was so widely accepted that
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the Kings principal mistress held an
365
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official position in the royal household
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[Music]
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Luise grandfather son king louis xiv
368
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left advice about a monarchs love life
369
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the time we give to our lovers should
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never be to the detriment of our work
371
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because our primary objective must be
372
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the preservation of our glory and
373
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authority when you lose your heart you
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must remain in full control of your
375
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senses
376
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keep the caresses of your lover separate
377
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from the responsibilities of kingship
378
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the young king ignored his grandfather's
379
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instructions and in the end he paid a
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00:19:02,780 --> 00:19:05,270
terrible price for a life devoted to
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sexual debauchery Louis the 15th whose
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reign spanned much of the 1700s was a
383
00:19:15,530 --> 00:19:22,159
sexually voracious monarch he reputedly
384
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had over a hundred mistresses and
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00:19:24,110 --> 00:19:26,419
countless fleeting liaisons during his
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lifetime his Democratic taste in
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00:19:28,820 --> 00:19:31,039
partners included everyone from leading
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courtiers to the lowliest Parisian
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street girls
390
00:19:40,770 --> 00:19:43,929
even if state functions Louis would spot
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00:19:43,929 --> 00:19:45,880
an attractive underage girl in the crowd
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and order her parents to preserve her
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virginity for him until she matured
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[Music]
395
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the Kings insatiable appetite needed a
396
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full-time valet to audition and procure
397
00:20:03,220 --> 00:20:06,869
potential royal bed mates
398
00:20:10,649 --> 00:20:13,360
the job was performed by a masseur
399
00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:16,570
LaBelle whose title was valet de chambre
400
00:20:16,570 --> 00:20:24,909
the official vet chamber attendant lui
401
00:20:24,909 --> 00:20:27,009
was only 15 when he married a Polish
402
00:20:27,009 --> 00:20:29,499
princess initially faithful to his bride
403
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he fathered a brood of 10 children in 12
404
00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:36,009
years but his wife tired of Louis sexual
405
00:20:36,009 --> 00:20:38,889
demands and found any excuse to deny him
406
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her bed embarking on a hedonistic
407
00:20:46,450 --> 00:20:49,090
lifestyle Louis was so busy with an
408
00:20:49,090 --> 00:20:50,980
endless string of mistresses and lovers
409
00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:53,230
he suspended the official public ritual
410
00:20:53,230 --> 00:20:55,809
of retiring to bed to have more intimate
411
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time with his conquests
412
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[Music]
413
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the King's first affair was with a woman
414
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at his wife's household the contest erm
415
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ie avoiding the formal Royal bedchamber
416
00:21:13,290 --> 00:21:15,420
he ordered a cozier bedroom built
417
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specially for the affair but then the
418
00:21:21,060 --> 00:21:23,100
contests made the mistake of introducing
419
00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:26,100
the King to her younger sister she was
420
00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:27,990
cast aside in favor of the fresh
421
00:21:27,990 --> 00:21:36,390
conquest the douche chest of Antonia the
422
00:21:36,390 --> 00:21:38,880
glittering corridors and ornate rooms of
423
00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:41,100
Versailles were well suited for furtive
424
00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:50,100
love Louise most famous affair was with
425
00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:51,840
a 24 year old commoner
426
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:55,470
named Jean antoinette Poisson the couple
427
00:21:55,470 --> 00:21:57,750
met at a costume ball where she arrived
428
00:21:57,750 --> 00:22:01,130
dressed as Diana the Huntress
429
00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,630
the king was not easily recognized he
430
00:22:07,630 --> 00:22:09,490
and his friends came disguised as you
431
00:22:09,490 --> 00:22:12,100
trees had resembled a veritable forest
432
00:22:12,100 --> 00:22:14,130
[Music]
433
00:22:14,130 --> 00:22:17,290
meeting Jean Antoinette again a few days
434
00:22:17,290 --> 00:22:20,290
later Louis was smitten and moved her
435
00:22:20,290 --> 00:22:22,240
into an apartment in Versailles that
436
00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:24,250
connected to his bedroom by a secret
437
00:22:24,250 --> 00:22:29,560
staircase the King of France was so
438
00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:32,110
taken with her beauty he transformed her
439
00:22:32,110 --> 00:22:35,260
from simple Jean antoinette poisson into
440
00:22:35,260 --> 00:22:38,380
the marquis de pompadour shrewd and
441
00:22:38,380 --> 00:22:40,120
charming she remained a powerful
442
00:22:40,120 --> 00:22:41,950
influence in the French Court for twenty
443
00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:43,720
years and played a major role in
444
00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:49,360
formulating foreign affairs the parade
445
00:22:49,360 --> 00:22:51,460
of official mistresses failed to satiate
446
00:22:51,460 --> 00:22:54,190
the king who simultaneously bedded a
447
00:22:54,190 --> 00:22:55,900
string of prostitutes and one-night
448
00:22:55,900 --> 00:22:56,650
stands
449
00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:00,400
[Music]
450
00:23:04,390 --> 00:23:06,950
rumors had it that Louie accompanied by
451
00:23:06,950 --> 00:23:09,679
a pack of hounds pursued laughing naked
452
00:23:09,679 --> 00:23:11,419
young women through the grounds of their
453
00:23:11,419 --> 00:23:11,890
side
454
00:23:11,890 --> 00:23:15,099
[Music]
455
00:23:15,429 --> 00:23:17,739
the palace gardens echoed with giggles
456
00:23:17,739 --> 00:23:19,960
as the panting King of France chased his
457
00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:22,259
prey
458
00:23:23,929 --> 00:23:26,659
a house in the palace grounds was fitted
459
00:23:26,659 --> 00:23:28,460
out as a brothel to accommodate the
460
00:23:28,460 --> 00:23:30,799
Royal harem which Louis would visit
461
00:23:30,799 --> 00:23:34,929
disguised as a Polish nobleman
462
00:23:36,900 --> 00:23:40,060
despite precautions to protect Louis
463
00:23:40,060 --> 00:23:42,550
from his worst excesses even the King of
464
00:23:42,550 --> 00:23:44,620
France paid a horrendous price for so
465
00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:47,710
much licence Louis the 15th contracted
466
00:23:47,710 --> 00:23:49,870
smallpox aggravated by what was called
467
00:23:49,870 --> 00:23:53,310
the French disease syphilis
468
00:23:53,310 --> 00:23:57,430
his skin erupted in oozing sores and he
469
00:23:57,430 --> 00:24:00,280
suffered an agonizing death his corpse
470
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,040
was so rotten The Undertaker's skipped
471
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,320
embalming it and immediately destroyed
472
00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:08,080
it in quicklime for Louis the 15th the
473
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:11,740
cupid of love had aged into the Grim
474
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Reaper of death Henry the eighth's and
475
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Anne Boleyn Prince George and Princess
476
00:24:19,630 --> 00:24:22,510
Caroline French King Louis the 15th with
477
00:24:22,510 --> 00:24:24,820
his countless lovers all were
478
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star-crossed Royals all their power and
479
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wealth couldn't change the capricious
480
00:24:29,890 --> 00:24:32,920
ways of love in the end the royal
481
00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,290
privilege of unrestrained passion proved
482
00:24:35,290 --> 00:24:38,230
the downfall of many a monarch when they
483
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became slaves to lusts
484
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[Music]
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[Music]
51528
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