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for a thousand years kings and queens of
Europe had absolute power but absolute
power corrupts absolutely
greed revenge sex madness
witchcraft murder every monarch had
their royal secrets
[Music]
when it came to sex all powerful kings
and queens had the pick of the kingdom
for their amorous adventures but even
Royals were made fools of by love
[Music]
England's Henry the eighth destroyed and
Berlin the woman he once loved Prince
George and Princess Caroline were a
public tragicomedy and French King Louis
the 15th paid the ultimate price for his
wandering eye they were all consumed by
lust
Henry the eighth's passionate pursuit of
an Berlin is one of the great romantic
tragedies in the end history was changed
and an paid the ultimate price for her
love
it was here at Hever Castle in Kent that
a young woman first toyed with the King
and ended up playing with fire
[Music]
in the early 1500s this perfectly
preserved Tudor mansion was home to two
little girls Mary and Anne Berlin and
their father Sir Thomas and was the
younger a determined girl who would grow
up to be an ambitious and clever young
woman her less disciplined older sister
Mary was uninhibited and out for a good
time
Sir Thomas whose grandfather went from
humble beginnings to become a wealthy
Lord Mayor of London was a social
climber who wanted to move his family
even further up the social ladder he was
determined to see his children enter the
royal court and rub shoulders with the
most powerful people in the land
[Music]
so Thomas had big plans for the social
future of his young daughters Mary and
Anne his dream was of royal
grandchildren playing in the castles
gardens and was to fulfill his every
dream and become queen of England but at
a terrible price meanwhile King Henry
the eighth's was married to his first
wife Catherine of Aragon over the years
the Queen had eight children but only
one a girl survived desperate for a male
heir to succeed him on the throne Henry
began to take on mistresses
and one of the first was Mary Boleyn
Anne's older sister the King of England
often visited Mary at Hever Castle for
his trysts
[Music]
but in 1525 Henry the eighth's laid eyes
on a 25 year old sister Pam
the king was smitten from the start he
fell head over heels in love with an
though no great beauty and was said to
have eyes which couldn't rap and / which
used to having his way with women the
King moved quickly to capture an and
count her as his latest conquest but
Anne was no easy prey and played
hard-to-get the game of love was joined
to bring her closer to him Henry
appointed an maid of honor to Queen
Katherine Anne's calculated response was
a provocative promise of delights to
come love letters between Henry and Anne
still exist and show the chase was not
going to be easy the warrant of maid of
honor induces me to think that Your
Majesty has some regard for me since it
gives me the means of seeing you often
ER and of assuring you by my lips which
I shall do with the first opportunity
that I am your Majesty's very obliged
and obedient servant without any reserve
Henry was excited unaware of how his
long extraordinary pursuit of Anne's
favors would lead him to change his
country forever the more Anne withheld
her favors the more lovestruck the King
became conveniently forgetting he was
still a married man Henry promised he
would at least be faithful to Anne he
wrote by deceit sure now with all my
heart to let me know your whole
intention as to the love between us -
for more than a year I have been struck
with the dart of love and I'm not yet
sure whether I shall fail we'll find a
place in your heart and affection if it
pleases you to play the part of a true
loyal mistress and friend and to give
yourself body and heart to me I promise
to take you for my only mistress casting
all others out of my thoughts and
affection and serving only you in her
response and made it clear she was not
settling for second best your wife I
cannot be both in respect of my
unworthiness and also because you have a
queen already your mistress
I will not be
headstrong and wise to the nature of men
and knew just what to do to arouse the
Kings passions
she refused to give herself to Henry
though the king was raging with lust she
wouldn't allow him ly to touch her no
matter how much the most powerful man in
England begged and besieged and resisted
for six years her terms were simple no
crown no sex
Henry's hunger for Han drove him to
drastic measures he sought a divorce
from Catherine but the Pope refused it
so Henry took a step which would alter
the course of British history in the
most dramatic act of his reign Henry
removed his kingdom from the Pope's
jurisdiction and put himself at the head
of his own church the Church of England
and the Kings first act was to grant
himself a divorce from his Queen a free
man at last Henry gained access to an
Berlin's bed to satisfy his lust henry
had moved history
Henry married Ann in January 1533 when
she was already carrying the Kings child
the baby was born in September but it
was a girl named Elizabeth
[Music]
Henry had mortgaged the nation's soul
for Anne's love but he still needed a
son the new queen suffered two
miscarriages and a stillborn child her
failure to bear him a boy now reminded
Henry of his royal obligation to produce
a male heir the king's romance with Anne
cooled that he consoled himself with the
company of a new woman Lady Jane Seymour
as he had done to his ex-wife Catherine
he appointed his new romantic interest
as maid of honor to Anne ready for a new
wife Henry ordered and jailed in the
Tower of London just three years after
they married she was then sentenced to
death on trumped-up charges of adultery
and treason Anne Boleyn Queen of England
remained proudly defiant to the end as
she wrote to her husband during her last
days let not your grace ever imagine
that your poor wife will ever be brought
to acknowledge a fault never a prince
had wife more loyal in all Duty and in
all affection you ever found in Anne
Boleyn I see now that the ground of my
preferment lay on no surer foundation
than your Grace's fancy and the least
alteration was sufficient to draw that
fancy to some other subject from my
doleful prison in the tower
your most loyal and other faithful one
[Music]
Henry granted his wife a final favor
knowing English executioner's were
clumsy he ordered a swordsman brought
from France to behead her at 9:00 in the
morning on May 19th 1536 the Frenchman
severed her head with a single blow and
held it up to the crowd her lips and
eyes were seen to move as the crowd in
search of souvenirs surged forward to
dip handkerchiefs in Han Berlin's blood
the same day Anne was / headed Henry
received permission from his hand-picked
Archbishop to Mary Anne's maid of honor
Jane Seymour he continued his quest for
a male heir through three more marriages
but sired only one sickly boy who died
at 16 Ann's father Sir Thomas died two
years later never knowing that Anne's
child his own granddaughter would become
one of England's greatest molix Queen
Elizabeth the first while Henry the
eighth used drastic means to get rid of
Anne Boleyn three hundred years later
England's George the fourth had a harder
time shedding an unwanted wife his
troubles began while he was still Prince
of Wales
the young George was a charmless Prince
a heavy drinker and a gambler
particularly fond of horse-racing
he consistently lost huge sums owing
debts equivalent today to tens of
millions of dollars he constructed huge
luxury housing for the rich like these
mansions in london's regents park it was
here the Prince threw wild parties for
his friends dancing and drinking until
dawn
[Applause]
George decorated the exteriors with
sensual erotica some reflecting his
preference for older women the English
loathed George for his decadence and
indifference to his subjects
his father the mentally unstable King
George the third tolerated his dissolute
son until he finally went too far in
1785 the King discovered his son and
heir had secretly married a mrs.
Fitzherbert under the Constitution
British monarchs were forbidden to marry
Catholics or divorcees and mrs.
Fitzherbert was both she could never
become queen of england the king ordered
them to separate but his son would only
comply if his gambling debts were
cleared the nation's Treasury was forced
to cover the princes huge losses his
secret marriage was then annulled an
unofficial marriage was arranged for the
prince his bride was Princess Caroline
of Brunswick
her portrait was sent to George and met
with his approval but court painters
often depicted their subjects in
flattering ways George was in for a
surprise the day before the wedding
George nervously awaited his bride in
eager anticipation a woman arrived and
headed straight for George she was
introduced as his future wife Prince
George was aghast she was short
fat smelly and ruddy-faced though no
paragon of beauty himself the Prince
recoiled muttering oh I am NOT well the
heavens take bring me a glass of brandy
George remained drunk throughout his
wedding day and had to be propped up at
the ceremony disconsolate he wept
throughout the entire service on his
wedding night the inebriated George
passed out in the fireplace instead of
consummating the marriage in the morning
he dragged himself to Caroline's bed and
performed his royal Duty for the first
and last time the Fertile princess
became pregnant after this solo
encounter but within weeks the couple
had separated for good George remarked
to a friend I'd rather see toads and
vipers crawling over me dinner than sit
at the same table with earth cartoonists
gleefully rushed to sketch the royal
marital farce George left his wife to
return to mrs. Fitzherbert and a string
of matronly mistresses spurned by her
husband the vivacious and flamboyant
Caroline enjoyed her freedom she tried
on makeup eight large quantities of
onions and drank brandy she invited
friends to her house and many men into
her bedroom she considered sex our happy
and healthy activity describing herself
as a little devil in petticoats I have a
bed fella whenever I like nothing is
more wholesome scandalized London's
society was filled with rumours of
princess caroline's affairs it was even
said she had another child by a
prominent noble sir Sydney Smith but the
guileless Princess Caroline didn't
realize that Prince George eager to
prove her adultery for a divorce was
spying on her one of her servants
reported to the Prince Mary Wilson said
to me how she went into princess
caroline's bedroom in order to make up
the fire but she found her answer Sydney
in such an indecent situation that she
immediately left the room and was so
shocked that she fainted away at the
door
the princes evidence was hearsay and a
special commission found it unconvincing
but vicious court gossip forced Caroline
to leave England for an extended tour of
Europe during her visit to Italy the
irrepressible Caroline rode through the
streets of Milan in a pink feathered hat
an address which showed off her ample
posterior and stout legs there Caroline
met her true love a handsome but
penniless Italian adventurer named
Bartolomeo Pagani they traveled together
through Europe making no attempt to
disguise their intimacy six years later
Caroline learned that King George the
third had died and her husband had
become King George the fourth the
princess headed for England to become
Queen
George offered her a king's ransom of
more than two million dollars a year to
stay away but Caroline refused to be
bought off and went back to England
desperate to get a divorce
George launched an official
investigation into Caroline's love life
[Music]
an English naval officer reported that
Caroline switched cabins to be next to
her lover
an Italian servant testified she made
regular visits to her lover's bedroom
and that he saw them kiss in public and
bathed together in private
Caroline's cook claimed to have caught
the couple on a sofa in the throes of
love but tenacious Caroline fought for
her position as Queen she hired a tough
defense lawyer who publicly hinted at
the hypocritical Kings own adulterous
affairs and cowed the witnesses
one witness replied I do not remember 87
times the divorce failed
so in spiteful revenge George refused to
let Caroline attend his coronation
though a sympathetic public sided with
her
the humiliated Caroline lost her will to
fight a few weeks after the coronation
Princess Caroline a king's wife but
never a queen died from a blockage of
the bowel she had become a victim of
love and social hypocrisy leaving the
equally adulteress King to receive a
dispensation to finally remarry his old
love mrs. Fitzherbert
[Music]
unlike the public embarrassments of
england's prince georges scandal was no
problem in the deliciously decadent
French Court of Louis the 15th their
extramarital affairs was so common they
were governed by codes of etiquette
promiscuity was so widely accepted that
the Kings principal mistress held an
official position in the royal household
[Music]
Luise grandfather son king louis xiv
left advice about a monarchs love life
the time we give to our lovers should
never be to the detriment of our work
because our primary objective must be
the preservation of our glory and
authority when you lose your heart you
must remain in full control of your
senses
keep the caresses of your lover separate
from the responsibilities of kingship
the young king ignored his grandfather's
instructions and in the end he paid a
terrible price for a life devoted to
sexual debauchery Louis the 15th whose
reign spanned much of the 1700s was a
sexually voracious monarch he reputedly
had over a hundred mistresses and
countless fleeting liaisons during his
lifetime his Democratic taste in
partners included everyone from leading
courtiers to the lowliest Parisian
street girls
even if state functions Louis would spot
an attractive underage girl in the crowd
and order her parents to preserve her
virginity for him until she matured
[Music]
the Kings insatiable appetite needed a
full-time valet to audition and procure
potential royal bed mates
the job was performed by a masseur
LaBelle whose title was valet de chambre
the official vet chamber attendant lui
was only 15 when he married a Polish
princess initially faithful to his bride
he fathered a brood of 10 children in 12
years but his wife tired of Louis sexual
demands and found any excuse to deny him
her bed embarking on a hedonistic
lifestyle Louis was so busy with an
endless string of mistresses and lovers
he suspended the official public ritual
of retiring to bed to have more intimate
time with his conquests
[Music]
the King's first affair was with a woman
at his wife's household the contest erm
ie avoiding the formal Royal bedchamber
he ordered a cozier bedroom built
specially for the affair but then the
contests made the mistake of introducing
the King to her younger sister she was
cast aside in favor of the fresh
conquest the douche chest of Antonia the
glittering corridors and ornate rooms of
Versailles were well suited for furtive
love Louise most famous affair was with
a 24 year old commoner
named Jean antoinette Poisson the couple
met at a costume ball where she arrived
dressed as Diana the Huntress
the king was not easily recognized he
and his friends came disguised as you
trees had resembled a veritable forest
[Music]
meeting Jean Antoinette again a few days
later Louis was smitten and moved her
into an apartment in Versailles that
connected to his bedroom by a secret
staircase the King of France was so
taken with her beauty he transformed her
from simple Jean antoinette poisson into
the marquis de pompadour shrewd and
charming she remained a powerful
influence in the French Court for twenty
years and played a major role in
formulating foreign affairs the parade
of official mistresses failed to satiate
the king who simultaneously bedded a
string of prostitutes and one-night
stands
[Music]
rumors had it that Louie accompanied by
a pack of hounds pursued laughing naked
young women through the grounds of their
side
[Music]
the palace gardens echoed with giggles
as the panting King of France chased his
prey
a house in the palace grounds was fitted
out as a brothel to accommodate the
Royal harem which Louis would visit
disguised as a Polish nobleman
despite precautions to protect Louis
from his worst excesses even the King of
France paid a horrendous price for so
much licence Louis the 15th contracted
smallpox aggravated by what was called
the French disease syphilis
his skin erupted in oozing sores and he
suffered an agonizing death his corpse
was so rotten The Undertaker's skipped
embalming it and immediately destroyed
it in quicklime for Louis the 15th the
cupid of love had aged into the Grim
Reaper of death Henry the eighth's and
Anne Boleyn Prince George and Princess
Caroline French King Louis the 15th with
his countless lovers all were
star-crossed Royals all their power and
wealth couldn't change the capricious
ways of love in the end the royal
privilege of unrestrained passion proved
the downfall of many a monarch when they
became slaves to lusts
[Music]
[Music]
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