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Throughout time,
governments and the people
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who work for them have
done strange and even
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terrible things in the
name of national interest.
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And sometimes, they recruit
undercover agents to help.
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Tonight, the head of a rogue U.S. agency
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hires a dangerous French
doctor to gain Nazi secrets.
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He's also a literal serial killer.
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An ingenious cover
story is deployed to extract
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six Iranian hostages.
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Pretending to be a film
unit in a country being
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torn apart by revolution?
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And a deep cover agent
confronts an impossible goal
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take down the hell's angels.
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The leader of the hell's angels
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tells Jay to expect blood
and to expect violence.
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Now it's time to bring these
secret missions to light.
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It's 1979, and the U.S. embassy in Iran
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is overrun by militants who
seized dozens of hostages.
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Somehow, six managed to hide.
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To get them out, the CIA
create a web of lies so convincing,
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it will go down as one of the most daring
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undercover escapes in history.
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In 1979, the world is
rocked by events in Iran.
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The country erupts in chaos
as the pro-U.S. government
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is toppled in the islamic revolution.
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And in the capital,
Tehran, the U.S. embassy
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is stormed by a group of armed Iranians,
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who capture 66 American hostages.
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Miraculously though, six of them
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managed to escape undetected,
to the nearby Canadian
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diplomatic residence,
where they seek refuge,
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fearing for their lives.
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The U.S. has no room to maneuver.
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We can't just go in, guns blazing.
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Failure of that mission would not only
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mean certain death for the rescue team,
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but compromise the safety
of the hostages, as well.
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The CIA call on a master of deception.
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His name is Tony Mendez.
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I worked with Tony
almost my whole career.
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And he just brought
a new way of thinking
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to a lot of those operational problems.
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He was the right guy to send in.
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Tony's facing a real challenge.
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It's not going to work to take people in
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and then try to rescue them.
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Instead, it might be easier to change
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their identity from within
Iran, and then just leave.
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And so he's got to
figure out some believable
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cover story that will make
it possible for him to take
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those six people to the Tehran airport
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and put them on a civilian
commercial flight out of town.
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The six need new identities, neutral,
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free from suspicion, Canadian.
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Canada, at this point, is not really
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on the radar of the
Iranian revolutionaries.
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So the question is, who are they?
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Could they be school teachers?
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Well, the schools are all closed.
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Could they be technicians
from the oil field?
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And he had this thing, this flash, like.
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He comes up with this
idea that they are going
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to be a Canadian film crew.
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The cover story,
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the production needs exotic locations.
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So the Canadians are scouting
for a desert picture in Iran.
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It is kind of wild.
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I mean, pretending to be a
film unit in a country being
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torn apart by revolution?
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The stakes are high.
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This is a true nightmare
scenario for CIA,
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because the one option
that they have, if it fails,
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results in the hostages
potentially being killed,
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as well as the international
smear campaign of CIA
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not being able to keep
its own people safe.
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The longer that that clock ticks,
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the more and more
likelihood that the Iranians
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could realize that six
people are unaccounted for.
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No one's getting out unless
they were really scrutinized.
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And these Americans had
no training, whatsoever,
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in assuming new identities.
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President Jimmy Carter
approves the mission.
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Tony Mendez is director and scriptwriter.
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The movie's name is argo.
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Tony's wife, jonna,
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remembers the team's attention to detail.
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They went to great lengths
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to legitimatize it in Hollywood.
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They got signs made
for the doors... studio 6.
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Tony did the artwork for a piece
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that appeared "in variety."
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Tony Mendez jets into
Iran as this movie producer,
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producing the movie argo.
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At the same time,
Canada diplomatically ships
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six Canadian passports
to the six hostages
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as golden tickets to get
them across the border.
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Tony got into Tehran, was
down at the U.S. embassy site.
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Death to america, that
was the chant of the day.
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So it was scary.
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It's one thing to get
actors to play hostages.
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It's another to turn hostages into actors.
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They all have characters that
they are playing in this game
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the director, the director of photography,
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the production designer.
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He told them that if I don't
believe you're a film crew,
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the guards at the airport
are not going to believe
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that you're a film crew.
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And they had to study scripts.
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They had to study backgrounds.
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They had to sound like they could
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convincingly carry out the role
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they were supposed to carry out.
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Tony called in the security guard
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from the Canadian embassy.
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Tony tried to make him
look like an Iranian officer.
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Take them in another
room and interrogate
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the hell out of them.
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And then come back and
report to Tony, did they pass?
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No? They didn't pass?
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They have to go study some more.
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They found different clothes.
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They darkened their
beards with mascara.
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They turned curly hair
straight and straight hair curly,
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long hair short.
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They had to own a
completely new identity.
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After a hectic 48 hours, Tony
cables the final exfiltration
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plan to Washington and Ottawa.
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His bosses are satisfied.
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And they respond with a sign off.
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See you later, exfiltrator.
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It's sunup on the morning of the rescue.
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And Tony and his six "colleagues"
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leave the residence.
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And finally, after this white-knuckle ride,
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they can see the airport in sight.
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Now they have to live the story.
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They have to live their disguise.
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And they have to walk in the
door like they own the place.
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And they have to present all
of the attitude of a film crew.
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Mendez chooses an
early morning departure
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because he assumes
the Iranian border guards
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will be less alert right at dawn.
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They all know that at passport control,
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the whole thing can go wrong.
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So this hodgepodge group
approach the border patrol,
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waiting on bated breath for
somebody to make a mistake,
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for one person to screw
up, for one thing to go wrong,
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and the whole house of
cards to come crumbling down.
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But then eventually,
they're waved through.
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It was ok until they announced
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they were having a mechanical delay.
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The flight would not be boarding.
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This is not how it's supposed to go.
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Put yourself in the
shoes of these hostages,
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the amount of stress that
they must have been under.
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Finally, the plane is fixed,
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and the undercover producers can leave.
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Even though they're on the airplane,
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they're still the concern that
somebody might come on
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at the last moment, right before they
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close the cabin door, and
put us in front of a firing squad.
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And eventually, the pilot comes on
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and makes the announcement
that we have left Iranian airspace.
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And it's only then that
they know that they are safe.
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And so they all order drinks.
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And that must have
been the best tasting beer
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that any of them ever had.
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The escape of the hostages
is greeted in the United States
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with euphoria.
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No one outside the CIA knows the truth.
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The official story is that
the Canadian government
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got these six escapees out of Iran
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and then turned them back
over to the United States.
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And the U.S. government and the CIA
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were happy to let that story
stand because they didn't want
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to jeopardize the lives of the people
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who were still being held in captivity.
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Tony and jonna are married shortly after
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he retires from the CIA in 1991.
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Then, in 1997, the
incredible story comes out,
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leaked by the CIA themselves.
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When the CIA turned
50, Tony was directed
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to tell the story to "the New York times."
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He became the argo guy.
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It changed our lives.
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In 2012, Hollywood makes a real movie
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based on the fake movie.
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Inevitably, it's called "argo."
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Tony Mendez is played by Ben Affleck.
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And when the film wins
an Oscar, he's there.
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Tony Mendez made a
decision to go deep cover.
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Not everyone gets to choose.
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In 1939, just before the U.S.
joins the second world war,
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one man is told, spy
for us or your family dies.
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A German American
named William sebold
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lands in Cologne to visit his mom.
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He's grown up in Germany, but
emigrated to the United States
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in 1922 and became
an aviation engineer.
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On his trip back to Germany,
he's stopped by the gestapo
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and offered a deal that he can't refuse
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become a spy for the Nazis
or his family will be in danger.
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They tell him that unless
he agrees to work with them,
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they can't guarantee the
safety of his poor mother,
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still living in Germany.
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Mr. Sebold doesn't really have a choice.
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He accepts this position
that's been forced upon him.
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In Germany, sebold
undergoes espionage training.
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The Nazis are satisfied
and assign him a job
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work to advance Germany's
war effort by joining a spy ring
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operating in New York City.
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While sebold was born in Germany,
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he is now a naturalized U.S. citizen,
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which makes him the
perfect recruit for the Nazis.
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His mission is to gather intel
on U.S. military preparations
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and feed it back to
Germany via shortwave radio.
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00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:17,320
But before he leaves, sebold
goes to the U.S. consulate.
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He manages to inform
officials of the predicament
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that he finds himself in.
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The American government
can work with that.
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They inform Mr. Sebold,
who has no interest
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in being a spy to begin with,
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that he will now be a double agent.
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This was supposed to be
a simple trip home to see
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his mother, and instead,
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he ends up being swept
into the complicated world
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of international espionage.
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Just before the U.S. joins world war ii,
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William sebold is coerced
to join a Nazi spy ring
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in New York City, run by a
German named Fritz Duquesne.
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What the Nazis don't know is that sebold
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is really a U.S. double agent.
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00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,161
Sebold's now going to work
with the FBI, who set him up
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00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:05,960
with an office in midtown, New York,
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00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:09,000
that has all the works to make
sure he can record and capture
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his meetings with the
Duquesne spy ring.
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00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:12,960
We're talking secret microphones,
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00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,000
two-way mirrors, the works.
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All of this is getting
captured by this amateur,
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unintentional double agent.
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00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:26,680
They have motion-picture
film footage of these subjects
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shot through a two-way mirror.
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And it's all names, dates,
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even the material that they collected.
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This is one of the best
sting operations in history.
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00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:40,720
The footage reveals the spy ring's secret.
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00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,720
The goal of these several dozen men
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is to commit acts of sabotage, to disrupt
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00:12:47,560 --> 00:12:50,560
the U.S. war machine before
it can even get off the ground.
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00:12:50,680 --> 00:12:54,400
The FBI runs sebold
for as long as they dare.
250
00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:56,840
But he's close to
cracking under pressure.
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So they swoop in.
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00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,640
In June of 1941, the FBI arrests,
253
00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:04,160
essentially, the entire ring,
254
00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:07,480
over 30 of these Nazi sleeper agents.
255
00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,560
The trial begins in September of 1941
256
00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:14,880
and makes headlines everywhere.
257
00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,360
The photos and conversations
captured in sebold's office
258
00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,080
become the overwhelming evidence
259
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,800
to bust up one of the most
important German spy rings
260
00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:31,200
on the Eve of the U.S.
entry to world war ii.
261
00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,640
33 Nazi agents are
convicted and sentenced
262
00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,400
to a total of 300 years in prison.
263
00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:43,240
But the news coverage doesn't just
264
00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,080
expose the Duquesne spy ring.
265
00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,400
It also reveals William sebold's role.
266
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:55,320
As soon as the trial is
over, sebold disappears.
267
00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,320
He's whisked away
into witness protection.
268
00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:03,080
But the Nazis in Germany want
their revenge for the betrayal.
269
00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:08,840
So sebold ends up
living in hiding and in fear
270
00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,280
for the rest of his life.
271
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,040
Sebold risked his life to
protect American interests.
272
00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:19,480
But thanks to technology
invented by a Swedish refugee
273
00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,520
in 1940, U.S. spymasters
find a safer way
274
00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:26,280
to learn the enemy's secrets.
275
00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:31,440
It's 1940.
276
00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:35,040
World war ii is just seizing Europe.
277
00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,520
And Boris hagelin, a
Swedish-descent Russian,
278
00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:40,520
is looking to get out of dodge.
279
00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:44,200
He wants to make his way to
the United States as a refugee.
280
00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:47,080
But with him, he's bringing
a new invention of his.
281
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,600
It's an encryption device,
282
00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:51,600
a tool that can be
used to code a message
283
00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:53,040
and deliver it secretly.
284
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:54,880
And given the war
that's just breaking out,
285
00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,640
it could have huge
ramifications for the years ahead.
286
00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,760
It's called the m-209.
287
00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:04,240
It uses coding wheels
to scramble the content
288
00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:06,800
of a message, which is then
transmitted by morse code
289
00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:09,640
to a recipient with their own m-209,
290
00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,280
who can then rearrange
the text on their end.
291
00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,360
It's light, it's easy to carry,
292
00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:17,960
and better yet, it doesn't
require any electricity.
293
00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:20,960
The highest ranks of the
American military recognized
294
00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:22,600
that there's a new potential
295
00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,200
for the m-209 encryption device.
296
00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:27,000
And so they pump out
hundreds of thousands
297
00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:30,080
of new examples of them.
298
00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,680
Hagelin's encryption device is, of course,
299
00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:35,040
crucial during world war ii.
300
00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:39,640
But he continues to see
success, even after the war.
301
00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:43,120
His company, crypto ag,
creates encryption devices
302
00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:47,400
that are sold to nations
all around the globe.
303
00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:51,200
Hagelin is selling to nations
friendly to the United States
304
00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:53,800
and nations that aren't
so friendly to the U.S.
305
00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:57,120
At first, the CIA is unsure about hagelin's
306
00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:58,840
commercial arrangements.
307
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,840
But soon they see opportunity.
308
00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,360
In 1951, Boris hagelin strikes a deal
309
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:06,320
with U.S. intelligence, where he will
310
00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:10,480
only sell his most advanced
machines to friendly nations.
311
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:14,360
And america's adversaries
will get older, weaker machines
312
00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,560
that the U.S. can easily break.
313
00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,320
It's a system that works brilliantly
314
00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:24,000
until hagelin decides to sell the company.
315
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,560
The CIA cannot let its asset
fall into the wrong hands.
316
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,200
The CIA then recognizes an opportunity
317
00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,040
to purchase crypto ag and operate it
318
00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:36,000
under covert circumstances.
319
00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,840
The CIA ultimately realized, like, hey,
320
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,480
if we buy the company and then
321
00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:42,440
we own the means of
production of this device,
322
00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:44,800
we can spy on everybody.
323
00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:46,800
It's one of the most closely-guarded
324
00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:48,680
secrets of the cold war.
325
00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,440
And it pays huge dividends.
326
00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:56,880
The crypto machine allows
the U.S. to decode crucial intel.
327
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,320
In 1979, during the
Iranian hostage crisis,
328
00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:02,560
president Jimmy Carter monitors all of
329
00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:04,720
the coded conversation
between the mullahs
330
00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,120
as they discuss negotiations.
331
00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,200
Even the Vatican gets involved
and buys crypto devices.
332
00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,400
And in 1988, their communications
333
00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:15,800
prove crucial in the American
manhunt for Panamanian leader
334
00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,600
Manuel Antonio noriega.
335
00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:24,840
But one incident threatens
to expose the CIA's secret.
336
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,560
In 1986, there is a bombing in Berlin.
337
00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:28,960
It's a terrible event.
338
00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:32,280
And it kills an American serviceman.
339
00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:36,440
President Ronald Reagan, in
announcing retaliatory strikes,
340
00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:39,200
says that he has evidence that is direct
341
00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:40,640
it is precise.
342
00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:42,880
It is irrefutable.
343
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,160
Libya and their ally,
Iran, can't figure out
344
00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:48,200
how Reagan knows the plans.
345
00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:50,800
Their communications
must have been hacked.
346
00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:55,320
Suspicion falls onto crypto ag.
347
00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:57,960
The Iranians arrest one
of crypto ag's salesmen
348
00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,680
because they believe that
crypto ag is leaking the codes.
349
00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,200
He's only freed after nine months,
350
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,520
when crypto ag pays a
million dollars in ransom.
351
00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:10,920
U.S. officials continue to deny
352
00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,360
any involvement with crypto ag.
353
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:17,000
Rumors persist, but
no concrete evidence
354
00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:19,880
emerges that there's anything
suspicious about crypto ag's
355
00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,640
relationship with the west.
356
00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:26,120
Then, in 2020, a
"Washington post" reporter
357
00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,680
obtains a leaked CIA
document and discovers
358
00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:32,880
the CIA's 70-year-long hack.
359
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:39,000
What this report exposes
is that the CIA, essentially,
360
00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,400
has had a back door to all the
crypto machines for decades,
361
00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:44,000
and they've been reading the messages
362
00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:48,320
from both their enemies
and their friends.
363
00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:52,000
The CIA itself calls this
"the coup of the century."
364
00:18:52,120 --> 00:18:56,440
This is winning the
world series of spying.
365
00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:58,840
They got foreign governments
to pay good money
366
00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:00,680
for the privilege of having their most
367
00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,080
secret communications read.
368
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:05,840
And crypto ag continues
operating until 2018,
369
00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:09,080
when the CIA sells off the
company, and it's liquidated.
370
00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:17,600
In 1985, U.S. spy
agencies face a problem.
371
00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:21,080
One by one, their deep-cover
assets in the Soviet union
372
00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:23,720
are being unmasked.
373
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:25,800
Is there a mole in the ranks?
374
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:33,520
In 1985, FBI receives a disturbing report
375
00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,720
that two of their informants
in the Soviet embassy
376
00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:38,560
in Washington were actually recalled
377
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:42,320
back to Moscow, where they were
arrested and suddenly executed.
378
00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:47,000
It turns out that the problem
is not just isolated to FBI.
379
00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:50,640
CIA is also reporting the loss
of highly-placed Soviet assets
380
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:52,080
from within Moscow.
381
00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:54,400
And they don't know why.
382
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:56,960
Creating informants
like these takes years.
383
00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,840
You gain their trust, and
you promise them protection.
384
00:19:59,960 --> 00:20:02,160
So then to lose them is a really crushing
385
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,040
and unsettling blow.
386
00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,240
With FBI losing Soviet
informants and CIA losing
387
00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,120
Soviet assets, the two organizations
388
00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:11,320
realized that they may
have a shared problem.
389
00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:15,760
In December 1990, america loses
390
00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:19,960
yet another asset inside the kgb.
391
00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,480
A mole is clearly at work.
392
00:20:25,360 --> 00:20:31,120
The CIA and FBI joined
forces to root out the traitor.
393
00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:32,800
The two organizations have to compare
394
00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,240
Soviet operations at FBI
against Soviet operations
395
00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:37,040
at CIA.
396
00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:38,776
And they have to compare
those operations against assets
397
00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:40,520
and those assets against handlers
398
00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,480
and those handlers against leaders.
399
00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,280
And this is a huge process.
400
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,760
Every minute that they
take is one more minute
401
00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:52,880
that they risk losing another
asset from either FBI or CIA.
402
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,400
The whole process takes four months
403
00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:57,440
and the review of
thousands of documents.
404
00:20:57,560 --> 00:20:59,240
And there was this one name that
405
00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:02,160
appeared on multiple lists.
406
00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,160
And that was aldrich ames.
407
00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,600
It's astounding that
ames could be the mole.
408
00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,120
He's been in the CIA for decades.
409
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:14,480
He's had a prestigious career,
steeped in positions of trust.
410
00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:16,176
He's ascended all the
way to the rank of chief
411
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,520
of Soviet counterintelligence.
412
00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:21,520
As CIA and FBI look
closer at aldrich ames,
413
00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:23,200
they start to see some irregularities
414
00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,040
that are very suspicious.
415
00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:28,800
He makes $70,000 a year,
416
00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,056
and yet he was able to buy
a half-million dollar house
417
00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:32,880
in cash.
418
00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:34,800
He's also driving a brand new Jaguar
419
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,240
and coming to work in finely-tailored
420
00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:39,000
Italian clothing.
421
00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:41,480
But suspicion isn't evidence.
422
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:43,560
They need proof.
423
00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:45,400
Time to ramp things up.
424
00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:48,520
They actually wiretap his phone at home.
425
00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:50,280
And they find out that he's actually
426
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:52,520
planning a trip to Caracas, Venezuela,
427
00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:54,520
to meet with a Russian handler.
428
00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,600
FBI actually got his trash can.
429
00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:04,480
And they found a note.
430
00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:11,320
He was going to meet
with his handlers in Bogota.
431
00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,280
They have the evidence they need.
432
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:16,480
And the FBI moves in.
433
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,000
Back here.
434
00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:21,360
Ok, right here, right down here, please.
435
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,040
Sir?
436
00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:25,920
- Mr. Ames?
- Back up.
437
00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:27,440
Back up.
438
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,200
Ames is arrested on
February 21 of 1994.
439
00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:32,000
And he's charged with
espionage for having
440
00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,680
spied on behalf of the ussr.
441
00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:42,480
The FBI released details of
the case against aldrich ames,
442
00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:46,600
revealing his treachery
and its fatal consequences.
443
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:51,200
Pleads guilty to all
charges, is sentenced to life,
444
00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,960
and has zero possibility of parole.
445
00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:59,520
The public is gripped as
the devastating story unfolds.
446
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:01,920
Why did ames risk so much?
447
00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:05,920
Was it political conviction
or misplaced ideals?
448
00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:09,440
The answer is none of the above.
449
00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:11,640
The man is reported
to have made between
450
00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,800
$2.7 and $4.2 million
working with the Soviets.
451
00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:19,560
I have spent my career chasing down
452
00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:21,360
villains like aldrich ames.
453
00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,360
And it's such a high-stakes environment,
454
00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,680
because every day you don't find them,
455
00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,520
they do that much more damage.
456
00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,160
It's estimated that ames burned over
457
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:32,920
a hundred covert operations.
458
00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,840
He blew the cover on over 30 operatives,
459
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,720
some of whom were
executed as a result.
460
00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:42,960
He's a traitor who allowed people to die
461
00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:44,960
so that he could get wealthy.
462
00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,280
Aldrich ames always will
be the most hated villain
463
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,160
in CIA history, and he's still in jail
464
00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:53,840
for the rest of his life.
465
00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:01,136
In world war ii, america's struggle
466
00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:03,160
to uncover Nazi secrets
leads to the creation
467
00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:05,440
of two new spy agencies.
468
00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,360
The boss of one of them
will do anything to win,
469
00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:12,960
including making deals
with gangsters, or worse.
470
00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:23,200
Pearl harbor shocks the United States
471
00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:25,840
and makes people
realize that we have a really
472
00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:28,520
profound capabilities gap.
473
00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,080
We should have been able to anticipate
474
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,440
this surprise attack, but we didn't.
475
00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:36,480
So the U.S. is now at war.
476
00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,120
But privately, the government realizes
477
00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:42,840
that to even stand a chance of victory,
478
00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:46,080
they need to seriously up their spy game.
479
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:47,960
So the government sets up
480
00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:49,920
the office of strategic services,
481
00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,240
a.k.a. The oss, under the leadership
482
00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,520
of someone named wild bill Donovan.
483
00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:57,240
Now, a lot of people in the military
484
00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:00,240
view bill Donovan with suspicion at best
485
00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:02,920
and contempt at worst.
486
00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,560
He's a former corporate
lawyer and a failed politician.
487
00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,280
And he left the army after world war I
488
00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,960
and is widely seen as unqualified.
489
00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:15,320
To make matters worse, he's
viewed as a publicity seeker,
490
00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:17,840
which is everything that a
secret intelligence leader
491
00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,560
should not be.
492
00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:23,600
The military want their own agency,
493
00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:25,040
headed up by their own man.
494
00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:29,440
In 1942, they create the pond.
495
00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,040
The idea behind the pond is that it's
496
00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:34,440
more competent, more secure,
497
00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:37,200
and more secret than the wartime oss.
498
00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:39,000
It will report directly to its supporters,
499
00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:40,640
high up in the military.
500
00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,360
And it'll operate without restraint.
501
00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,280
It's so secret, in fact, that the oss,
502
00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,960
the very organization
that will evolve into the CIA,
503
00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:54,240
doesn't know that it exists.
504
00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:56,920
But this new agency needs a leader,
505
00:25:57,040 --> 00:25:59,640
and not just any leader,
but someone prepared to do
506
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,880
anything to get the job done.
507
00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:07,840
Military leaders turned to John grombach
508
00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:10,240
to lead the pond.
509
00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:12,640
Grombach is a olympian.
510
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,120
He's a boxer. He's an army captain.
511
00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:18,320
But above all, grombach
is a fierce patriot.
512
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,600
He's ready to do whatever it takes
513
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:22,880
to give america the upper hand.
514
00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,680
Grombach hates the oss.
515
00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,000
In fact, he was a previous
employee of Donovan.
516
00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:30,680
And their relationship did not end well.
517
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:33,240
So now, grombach will stop at nothing
518
00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:34,840
to outdo his oss rival.
519
00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:39,800
And in 1942, the top-secret
pond becomes active.
520
00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:42,840
The pond is intended to
collect secret intelligence
521
00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:46,400
via a global network of
deep undercover informants
522
00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:50,080
who might not be willing
to deal with the oss.
523
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:52,960
These could be international
companies, societies,
524
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,480
religious organizations, and well-placed,
525
00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:57,480
high-profile individuals.
526
00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,720
A true underground
organization like the pond
527
00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:01,760
doesn't care who it deals with.
528
00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:04,280
It just gets the job done.
529
00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,720
One of John grombach's
early plots in the war
530
00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,040
was working with the Italian mafia.
531
00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:14,400
Grombach approached
lucky Luciano in prison
532
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,360
and pitched him on
the idea that perhaps,
533
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:19,160
he could have some
of his mafia associates
534
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,080
assassinate Mussolini,
535
00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:23,920
and in exchange,
Luciano would be pardoned
536
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,120
and released from prison.
537
00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:31,440
The idea dies, rather than Mussolini.
538
00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,480
The pond's focus shifts
to two new priorities,
539
00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:37,160
gathering vital data on Nazi armaments
540
00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,440
and German spy
networks in allied countries.
541
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,600
So first, they need to recruit someone
542
00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:46,200
that's already on the inside.
543
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,480
In the early 1940s, grombach
finds a French doctor
544
00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:52,120
working in Nazi-occupied France.
545
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:55,240
His name is Marcel petiot,
546
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:58,120
and among his patients are Nazi officials.
547
00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,120
He's able to glean all
sorts of vital information,
548
00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:04,600
the location of missile bases,
549
00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:06,520
Nazi spies operating in the U.S..
550
00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,960
Where are they? What are they up to?
551
00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:13,040
The sort of information that
can really help swing the war.
552
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:16,640
Ultimately, it all goes back to grombach.
553
00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:20,280
Doctor petiot is a mine
of Nazi information.
554
00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:24,320
But he has his own dark secrets.
555
00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:26,520
He's happy to be an
informant for the pond.
556
00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:31,040
And yet, he's also a literal serial killer.
557
00:28:33,120 --> 00:28:34,960
A very compromising figure to work with,
558
00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:39,240
and yet, the pond feels that
the ends justify the means.
559
00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:45,200
But once the war is over,
the doctor is arrested.
560
00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:48,480
He's convicted of 26 murders.
561
00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,240
And he pays for his crime
in the most French of ways.
562
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,440
He's whisked off to the guillotine.
563
00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:58,080
After the war is won, the pond loses
564
00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:02,600
its clear purpose and
is shut down in 1955.
565
00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,120
Its existence is never
officially acknowledged.
566
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:10,200
Then, in 1982, a
remarkable series of events
567
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:13,920
exposes its dubious history.
568
00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:16,000
Toward the end of his
life, John grombach gives
569
00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:20,240
his dossiers from the
pond to a private library.
570
00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:24,400
So they hand those over to the CIA.
571
00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:26,640
These papers, they
then stay with the CIA
572
00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:28,296
for about another decade, at which point,
573
00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:30,120
the CIA begins to declassify them.
574
00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:32,440
And that is when we
start to become aware
575
00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:35,080
that the pond ever even existed.
576
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,640
And to this day, much
of what the pond did
577
00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:40,880
is shrouded in secrecy,
578
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:43,600
especially since the
CIA are still withholding
579
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,240
thousands of grombach's papers.
580
00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:54,920
In 2001, notorious biker
gang, the hell's angels,
581
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,320
are deeply involved in criminal activity,
582
00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:59,080
and willing to do anything to protect
583
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,760
their profits, even murder.
584
00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:04,360
There's only one way to stop the group.
585
00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:06,960
Go deep undercover.
586
00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:15,240
In October 2001, hell's angels bikers
587
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:17,680
were responsible for the
death of a mother of six
588
00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:20,040
in mesa, Arizona.
589
00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:25,880
In the following year, they
were involved in a shootout
590
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,720
at a casino in Nevada
that produced three killed.
591
00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:30,640
So these are dangerous criminals.
592
00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,000
In order to really take down
593
00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:37,520
a group like the hell's angels,
594
00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:39,200
you have to have evidence, right?
595
00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:41,400
You have to have a lot of it.
596
00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:45,240
And the best way to do
that is from the inside.
597
00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:48,880
But that is pretty close to impossible.
598
00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,160
And if they find out that you
are not who you say you are,
599
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,800
you will be tortured
and you will be killed.
600
00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:04,320
In 2002, a nomad biker gang in Tijuana,
601
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,240
called the solo Angeles,
602
00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:10,520
applies to join the Arizona hell's angels.
603
00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:13,280
A nomad biker gang is
unique because these
604
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:16,920
are gangs that are not
tied to any specific territory.
605
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,160
They're kind of on their own
606
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,040
and can apply to join larger chapters.
607
00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,560
The solo Angeles are
headed up by a gun runner
608
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:31,280
and debt collector named jaybird Davis.
609
00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:36,520
About a year after being introduced
610
00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:38,560
to the hell's angels,
jaybird is invited to roll
611
00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:40,960
with the gang to Las Vegas,
where they have to Rumble
612
00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:43,320
with another biker gang
called the bandidos.
613
00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:47,080
The leader of the hell's angels tells Jay
614
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,320
to expect blood and to expect violence.
615
00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:53,120
So this is the first opportunity
616
00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:55,440
that jaybird has to prove
himself to the hell's angels.
617
00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,360
This is far from easy for jaybird.
618
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,800
He's no criminal and no killer.
619
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,360
In fact, he's a government agent.
620
00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:09,520
He's been undercover
with the federal bureau
621
00:32:09,640 --> 00:32:13,320
of alcohol, tobacco,
and firearms for 15 years.
622
00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:16,280
And he's never been
involved in anything like this.
623
00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:23,000
Jay is at the crossroads
during this journey to Vegas.
624
00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:27,600
He runs the risk of
having to kill someone,
625
00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:32,200
or this entire gang finding out who he is.
626
00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:35,160
He could blow his cover
and cost himself his life,
627
00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:37,200
all in one trip to Las Vegas.
628
00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:42,120
He actually finds a point in time where
629
00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:45,000
he can pull over and use his phone
630
00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:48,400
and let the atf know what the plan is
631
00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:54,480
so that the atf can
round up the bandidos.
632
00:32:57,200 --> 00:32:59,480
As a result of all of
this, the hell's angels
633
00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:04,120
arrive in Vegas fully expecting
this Rumble with the bandidos.
634
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:06,080
And there's no bandidos there.
635
00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:10,800
This has been a success for him.
636
00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:12,960
He's been able to maintain his cover
637
00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,880
without having to kill anyone.
638
00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:20,040
In Vegas, Jay's quick thinking saves him,
639
00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:22,600
but it's not over yet.
640
00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:24,480
There's a lot of rumors going around.
641
00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:25,736
And the hell's angels is starting
642
00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:29,600
to really question who Jay is.
643
00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:31,680
Jay has made incredible progress
644
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,216
to gain the trust of the hell's angels,
645
00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,320
but he's still not being
accepted as an insider.
646
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:38,800
So he has to do something significant.
647
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,160
- Hey, how are you?
- Good, good.
648
00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:43,400
To earn the respect of the hell's angels,
649
00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:45,680
Jay presents a photo.
650
00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:52,280
It's a photo of a dead biker
with his brains blown out.
651
00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,400
And that biker is wearing the colors
652
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:58,600
of the mongols, the arch
rival to the hell's angels.
653
00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:05,000
And Jay claims to
have been the one who
654
00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:07,800
murdered this biker in
order to earn his right
655
00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,200
into the hell's angels.
656
00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:13,640
But Jay does not really
have blood on his hands,
657
00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:16,760
at least not human blood.
658
00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:19,920
This picture is a staged picture.
659
00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:24,480
We're creating the illusion
that the victim of our hit
660
00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,776
was hit over the head with
a baseball bat with his hands
661
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,480
behind his back, shots to the head.
662
00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:32,040
This is actually a local
police officer dressed up
663
00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,040
in the clothing, with pig
organs and fake blood,
664
00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:38,360
to make it seem that he had been killed.
665
00:34:45,240 --> 00:34:47,320
The photograph of the fake dead biker
666
00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:49,120
gives him street credibility.
667
00:34:49,240 --> 00:34:51,440
That brings him into their inner circle.
668
00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:53,920
And that gives him
access to what he needs,
669
00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:55,296
so that the government can build
670
00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:58,760
an airtight case against them.
671
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:03,400
The atf bureau calls a halt
to the operation in 2003.
672
00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,520
But the final reckoning
does not go to plan.
673
00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:11,840
Jay's work against the hell's angels
674
00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:13,600
led to one of the largest take downs ever
675
00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:16,400
by the bureau of alcohol,
tobacco, and firearms.
676
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,640
They collected a hundred
thousand phone calls,
677
00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:21,000
800 hours of bugged conversation,
678
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:25,120
8,500 incriminating documents.
679
00:35:25,240 --> 00:35:27,840
But the prosecution's
case suffers over worries
680
00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:29,640
that presenting all the evidence
681
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,800
could jeopardize other atf investigations.
682
00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:36,280
Some of those members
plead to lesser charges,
683
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:37,760
which resulted in jail time.
684
00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:39,800
But other charges were
dismissed altogether,
685
00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:41,776
which put those members
back on the street with the
686
00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:43,640
hell's angels, with an opportunity to look
687
00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:45,560
for the very same
person who had put them
688
00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:47,440
in court in the first place.
689
00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:50,960
Jay survived his time in the gang.
690
00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:54,920
But now, both he and
his family are in danger.
691
00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:56,800
After the trial, dobyns and his family
692
00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:58,400
were given new identities.
693
00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:01,720
But then the atf revoked
that, five years later.
694
00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:03,320
So he lives in the open.
695
00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:05,176
There have been two
attempts against his life.
696
00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:07,280
And to this day, he lives in fear.
697
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:14,640
One of the most feared
and respected spy
698
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:17,640
agencies operating
today is Israel's Mossad.
699
00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,360
It's known for taking on daring missions,
700
00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:23,720
including one that took
place in Sudan in the 1980s.
701
00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:32,520
As a result of the Ethiopian civil war
702
00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:34,456
and the famine that was
produced as a consequence
703
00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:36,960
of it, Ethiopian Jews by the thousands
704
00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:40,000
fled Ethiopia into Sudan.
705
00:36:40,120 --> 00:36:44,760
Some 600,000 Ethiopian
refugees flee to Sudan,
706
00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,400
including at least 16,000 Jews.
707
00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:50,720
Sudan is still a third-world country.
708
00:36:50,840 --> 00:36:52,960
So the refugee camps,
they've got disease.
709
00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:54,760
They're overcrowded.
710
00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:57,480
The Israelis believe that
the Ethiopian Jews were
711
00:36:57,600 --> 00:36:59,320
actually one of the lost tribes of Israel
712
00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:02,120
that were exiled from the holy
land thousands of years before,
713
00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:04,760
and were now ripe
to return back to Israel
714
00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,520
and reconnect with their people.
715
00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:09,480
But Sudan is an islamist country
716
00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:11,440
and hostile to judaism.
717
00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:13,760
So the problem for the
Ethiopian Jewish refugees
718
00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:15,960
is that in Sudan, they're not safe.
719
00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:17,360
They are actively being hunted
720
00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:19,440
and they are a target for killing.
721
00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:22,400
So Israel has to find a way to exfiltrate
722
00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:25,160
their Jews out of the
refugee camps in Sudan
723
00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:28,200
and smuggle them to Israel.
724
00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:30,840
The Sudanese government won't help.
725
00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:34,040
Time for Mossad to come up with a plan.
726
00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:38,200
Mossad identifies an officer, Dani limor,
727
00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:39,800
to go to Sudan, to try to find a way
728
00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:43,960
to bring these Ethiopian
Jews back to Israel.
729
00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:46,216
Well, he knew from the start
that he needed something
730
00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:49,240
on the sea because these
evacuations would have
731
00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:51,040
to start on the coastline.
732
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:56,080
The ratline would lead them
over water, directly to Israel.
733
00:37:56,200 --> 00:38:00,520
So he starts shopping for a location,
734
00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:02,680
when he finds the perfect cover story
735
00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:06,760
in the form of this
abandoned Italian dive resort,
736
00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:09,000
right on the water's edge.
737
00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:11,320
It was almost a turnkey project for him
738
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:14,480
because he could move in and
occupy the existing structures,
739
00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:16,296
and people would be
attracted to that resort,
740
00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:18,560
and he could use it as a cover story
741
00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:23,080
to evacuate Ethiopian Jews to Israel.
742
00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:25,680
So he does a deal
where he's able to lease
743
00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:28,280
the resort for a quarter million dollars,
744
00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:30,760
using Mossad's funds.
745
00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,320
Mossad rebuilt the resort at arous
746
00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:36,200
to turn it into a functioning
vacation destination
747
00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:38,200
that Europeans would want to go to
748
00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:39,680
and that the Sudanese government
749
00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:41,560
would not want to interfere with.
750
00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:44,760
Mossad would use the
resort as a cover story
751
00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:51,080
to slowly and secretly
exfiltrate Ethiopian Jews.
752
00:38:51,200 --> 00:38:55,480
During the day, the plan is
for Mossad to host guests.
753
00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:57,640
Then at night, they will drive
754
00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:01,080
over 500 miles to collect the refugees.
755
00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:03,800
A two-night truck
convoy will then take them
756
00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:07,480
to the coast, where Israeli
special forces will ferry them
757
00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:11,120
via zodiac dinghies to
a naval ship offshore,
758
00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:13,680
bound for Israel.
759
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:15,800
The mission is highly classified.
760
00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:18,200
All involved are well
aware of the mortal danger
761
00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:20,400
that they face, not only to themselves,
762
00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:23,520
but all the fleeing refugees.
763
00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:26,480
Mossad agents are
convinced that anyone
764
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,000
who's uncovered
participating in the operation
765
00:39:29,120 --> 00:39:31,560
could be hanged in Khartoum.
766
00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:35,720
By day, arous is a luxury resort.
767
00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:39,680
By night, it's a Mossad escape route.
768
00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,440
The refugee camps that were
holding the Ethiopian Jews
769
00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:45,160
were about 500 miles from the coastline.
770
00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:48,120
But under cover of darkness,
the actual agents on the resort
771
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:50,000
would go to the refugee camps,
772
00:39:50,120 --> 00:39:52,040
and literally wake up the Ethiopian Jews
773
00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:54,240
to smuggle them by truck.
774
00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:56,840
And then by night, they
take the refugees out,
775
00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:59,400
and deliver them to the Israeli Navy,
776
00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:03,040
who then takes them back to Israel.
777
00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:07,920
The rescue resort operates
for more than two years.
778
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,720
A thousand refugees
escape to a new future in Israel
779
00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:14,400
until political chaos in Sudan
780
00:40:14,520 --> 00:40:17,360
makes it impossible
to continue the mission.
781
00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:22,120
The scuba diving
tourists wake one morning
782
00:40:22,240 --> 00:40:27,080
to find that the entire senior
staff have deserted them.
783
00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,680
The mission stays secret
for more than 20 years,
784
00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:33,120
until a British journalist hears rumors
785
00:40:33,240 --> 00:40:36,560
that lead to Dani limor.
786
00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:40,000
And limor, feeling comfortable
that enough time had passed,
787
00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:42,720
reveals details about
the way that the Mossad
788
00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:45,000
operated a fake dive resort.
789
00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:54,440
This is why Mossad has
the reputation that it has,
790
00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:57,360
because it is willing to rebuild a resort,
791
00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:00,360
to smuggle Jews across
500 miles of desert,
792
00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:02,200
to take them back to Israel.
793
00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:05,680
The scale of this operation
is absolutely mind boggling.
794
00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:12,880
Going deep undercover
brings with it terrible risks.
795
00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,320
No surprise that the
people in the shadows
796
00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:17,720
often choose to stay there.
797
00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:20,160
But when secret files are opened,
798
00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:23,040
they can reveal stories
of incredible ingenuity
799
00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:24,800
and courage.
800
00:41:24,920 --> 00:41:26,400
I'm David duchovny.
801
00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:29,400
Thanks for watching
"secrets declassified."
63554
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