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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:04,560 Throughout time, governments and the people 2 00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:06,760 who work for them have done strange and even 3 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:10,160 terrible things in the name of national interest. 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:14,920 And sometimes, they recruit undercover agents to help. 5 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:18,000 Tonight, the head of a rogue U.S. agency 6 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:23,000 hires a dangerous French doctor to gain Nazi secrets. 7 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:27,160 He's also a literal serial killer. 8 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:29,840 An ingenious cover story is deployed to extract 9 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,040 six Iranian hostages. 10 00:00:32,160 --> 00:00:34,960 Pretending to be a film unit in a country being 11 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:37,360 torn apart by revolution? 12 00:00:37,480 --> 00:00:40,640 And a deep cover agent confronts an impossible goal 13 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:42,560 take down the hell's angels. 14 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:44,040 The leader of the hell's angels 15 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:47,600 tells Jay to expect blood and to expect violence. 16 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:51,560 Now it's time to bring these secret missions to light. 17 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:04,160 It's 1979, and the U.S. embassy in Iran 18 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:08,160 is overrun by militants who seized dozens of hostages. 19 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,440 Somehow, six managed to hide. 20 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:16,160 To get them out, the CIA create a web of lies so convincing, 21 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:18,000 it will go down as one of the most daring 22 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:20,560 undercover escapes in history. 23 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:28,080 In 1979, the world is rocked by events in Iran. 24 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,760 The country erupts in chaos as the pro-U.S. government 25 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:35,720 is toppled in the islamic revolution. 26 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,040 And in the capital, Tehran, the U.S. embassy 27 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:41,600 is stormed by a group of armed Iranians, 28 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:45,680 who capture 66 American hostages. 29 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:47,800 Miraculously though, six of them 30 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,600 managed to escape undetected, to the nearby Canadian 31 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:53,360 diplomatic residence, where they seek refuge, 32 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:56,080 fearing for their lives. 33 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,040 The U.S. has no room to maneuver. 34 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:00,160 We can't just go in, guns blazing. 35 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:02,040 Failure of that mission would not only 36 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:04,400 mean certain death for the rescue team, 37 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:08,200 but compromise the safety of the hostages, as well. 38 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:11,840 The CIA call on a master of deception. 39 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:15,760 His name is Tony Mendez. 40 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:19,360 I worked with Tony almost my whole career. 41 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:21,560 And he just brought a new way of thinking 42 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,840 to a lot of those operational problems. 43 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,640 He was the right guy to send in. 44 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,320 Tony's facing a real challenge. 45 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:32,560 It's not going to work to take people in 46 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:34,040 and then try to rescue them. 47 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:35,920 Instead, it might be easier to change 48 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:40,240 their identity from within Iran, and then just leave. 49 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:44,000 And so he's got to figure out some believable 50 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:46,840 cover story that will make it possible for him to take 51 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:49,200 those six people to the Tehran airport 52 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,680 and put them on a civilian commercial flight out of town. 53 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:57,680 The six need new identities, neutral, 54 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:01,440 free from suspicion, Canadian. 55 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:03,520 Canada, at this point, is not really 56 00:03:03,640 --> 00:03:07,040 on the radar of the Iranian revolutionaries. 57 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:09,160 So the question is, who are they? 58 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,680 Could they be school teachers? 59 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,560 Well, the schools are all closed. 60 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:16,280 Could they be technicians from the oil field? 61 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,560 And he had this thing, this flash, like. 62 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:23,160 He comes up with this idea that they are going 63 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,080 to be a Canadian film crew. 64 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:27,880 The cover story, 65 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,720 the production needs exotic locations. 66 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:35,800 So the Canadians are scouting for a desert picture in Iran. 67 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:37,560 It is kind of wild. 68 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:41,240 I mean, pretending to be a film unit in a country being 69 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:42,520 torn apart by revolution? 70 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:46,480 The stakes are high. 71 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:49,200 This is a true nightmare scenario for CIA, 72 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:52,680 because the one option that they have, if it fails, 73 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,280 results in the hostages potentially being killed, 74 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,720 as well as the international smear campaign of CIA 75 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:02,120 not being able to keep its own people safe. 76 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:03,880 The longer that that clock ticks, 77 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,720 the more and more likelihood that the Iranians 78 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,880 could realize that six people are unaccounted for. 79 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,320 No one's getting out unless they were really scrutinized. 80 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:17,520 And these Americans had no training, whatsoever, 81 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:19,720 in assuming new identities. 82 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:24,840 President Jimmy Carter approves the mission. 83 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,760 Tony Mendez is director and scriptwriter. 84 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:32,640 The movie's name is argo. 85 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:34,320 Tony's wife, jonna, 86 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:37,480 remembers the team's attention to detail. 87 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:39,800 They went to great lengths 88 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,520 to legitimatize it in Hollywood. 89 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,920 They got signs made for the doors... studio 6. 90 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,680 Tony did the artwork for a piece 91 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:52,800 that appeared "in variety." 92 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:57,520 Tony Mendez jets into Iran as this movie producer, 93 00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:59,400 producing the movie argo. 94 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,440 At the same time, Canada diplomatically ships 95 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,160 six Canadian passports to the six hostages 96 00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:09,480 as golden tickets to get them across the border. 97 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:14,000 Tony got into Tehran, was down at the U.S. embassy site. 98 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,440 Death to america, that was the chant of the day. 99 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:19,320 So it was scary. 100 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:24,120 It's one thing to get actors to play hostages. 101 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:28,520 It's another to turn hostages into actors. 102 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:33,280 They all have characters that they are playing in this game 103 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:36,320 the director, the director of photography, 104 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:38,520 the production designer. 105 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,720 He told them that if I don't believe you're a film crew, 106 00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:43,840 the guards at the airport are not going to believe 107 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:45,600 that you're a film crew. 108 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:47,040 And they had to study scripts. 109 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:48,360 They had to study backgrounds. 110 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:49,800 They had to sound like they could 111 00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:52,040 convincingly carry out the role 112 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:53,440 they were supposed to carry out. 113 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:56,760 Tony called in the security guard 114 00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:58,840 from the Canadian embassy. 115 00:05:58,960 --> 00:06:01,400 Tony tried to make him look like an Iranian officer. 116 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:04,736 Take them in another room and interrogate 117 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:06,280 the hell out of them. 118 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:07,896 And then come back and report to Tony, did they pass? 119 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:09,240 No? They didn't pass? 120 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:11,960 They have to go study some more. 121 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:13,520 They found different clothes. 122 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:15,240 They darkened their beards with mascara. 123 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:17,960 They turned curly hair straight and straight hair curly, 124 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:19,440 long hair short. 125 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,080 They had to own a completely new identity. 126 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,600 After a hectic 48 hours, Tony cables the final exfiltration 127 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:29,920 plan to Washington and Ottawa. 128 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:31,320 His bosses are satisfied. 129 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:33,400 And they respond with a sign off. 130 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:35,760 See you later, exfiltrator. 131 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,280 It's sunup on the morning of the rescue. 132 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:43,000 And Tony and his six "colleagues" 133 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:44,760 leave the residence. 134 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,760 And finally, after this white-knuckle ride, 135 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,000 they can see the airport in sight. 136 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:56,240 Now they have to live the story. 137 00:06:56,360 --> 00:06:58,600 They have to live their disguise. 138 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:01,880 And they have to walk in the door like they own the place. 139 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,080 And they have to present all of the attitude of a film crew. 140 00:07:06,200 --> 00:07:09,560 Mendez chooses an early morning departure 141 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:11,720 because he assumes the Iranian border guards 142 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:15,360 will be less alert right at dawn. 143 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:18,040 They all know that at passport control, 144 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,840 the whole thing can go wrong. 145 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:25,880 So this hodgepodge group approach the border patrol, 146 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,520 waiting on bated breath for somebody to make a mistake, 147 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,240 for one person to screw up, for one thing to go wrong, 148 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,320 and the whole house of cards to come crumbling down. 149 00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:41,200 But then eventually, they're waved through. 150 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:43,840 It was ok until they announced 151 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,520 they were having a mechanical delay. 152 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:49,960 The flight would not be boarding. 153 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:53,680 This is not how it's supposed to go. 154 00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:57,120 Put yourself in the shoes of these hostages, 155 00:07:57,240 --> 00:07:59,800 the amount of stress that they must have been under. 156 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:03,600 Finally, the plane is fixed, 157 00:08:03,720 --> 00:08:06,600 and the undercover producers can leave. 158 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,360 Even though they're on the airplane, 159 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:10,600 they're still the concern that somebody might come on 160 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:12,440 at the last moment, right before they 161 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:14,960 close the cabin door, and put us in front of a firing squad. 162 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:21,880 And eventually, the pilot comes on 163 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,920 and makes the announcement that we have left Iranian airspace. 164 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:28,960 And it's only then that they know that they are safe. 165 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:30,480 And so they all order drinks. 166 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:32,400 And that must have been the best tasting beer 167 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:35,640 that any of them ever had. 168 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,960 The escape of the hostages is greeted in the United States 169 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:40,840 with euphoria. 170 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:44,320 No one outside the CIA knows the truth. 171 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:46,640 The official story is that the Canadian government 172 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:48,840 got these six escapees out of Iran 173 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:51,040 and then turned them back over to the United States. 174 00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:53,200 And the U.S. government and the CIA 175 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,280 were happy to let that story stand because they didn't want 176 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:58,880 to jeopardize the lives of the people 177 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,960 who were still being held in captivity. 178 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:04,400 Tony and jonna are married shortly after 179 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,720 he retires from the CIA in 1991. 180 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:12,920 Then, in 1997, the incredible story comes out, 181 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:16,240 leaked by the CIA themselves. 182 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:19,960 When the CIA turned 50, Tony was directed 183 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:22,400 to tell the story to "the New York times." 184 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:24,440 He became the argo guy. 185 00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:26,880 It changed our lives. 186 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,440 In 2012, Hollywood makes a real movie 187 00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:31,440 based on the fake movie. 188 00:09:31,560 --> 00:09:34,080 Inevitably, it's called "argo." 189 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:37,000 Tony Mendez is played by Ben Affleck. 190 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:41,160 And when the film wins an Oscar, he's there. 191 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,520 Tony Mendez made a decision to go deep cover. 192 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:47,400 Not everyone gets to choose. 193 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:51,760 In 1939, just before the U.S. joins the second world war, 194 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:57,320 one man is told, spy for us or your family dies. 195 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:04,960 A German American named William sebold 196 00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:07,920 lands in Cologne to visit his mom. 197 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,280 He's grown up in Germany, but emigrated to the United States 198 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:14,560 in 1922 and became an aviation engineer. 199 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:20,160 On his trip back to Germany, he's stopped by the gestapo 200 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:23,480 and offered a deal that he can't refuse 201 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:27,880 become a spy for the Nazis or his family will be in danger. 202 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,240 They tell him that unless he agrees to work with them, 203 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:34,040 they can't guarantee the safety of his poor mother, 204 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:36,240 still living in Germany. 205 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:38,800 Mr. Sebold doesn't really have a choice. 206 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:42,720 He accepts this position that's been forced upon him. 207 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:46,120 In Germany, sebold undergoes espionage training. 208 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,480 The Nazis are satisfied and assign him a job 209 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:53,280 work to advance Germany's war effort by joining a spy ring 210 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:55,880 operating in New York City. 211 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,080 While sebold was born in Germany, 212 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,800 he is now a naturalized U.S. citizen, 213 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:04,440 which makes him the perfect recruit for the Nazis. 214 00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:08,560 His mission is to gather intel on U.S. military preparations 215 00:11:08,680 --> 00:11:12,360 and feed it back to Germany via shortwave radio. 216 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:17,320 But before he leaves, sebold goes to the U.S. consulate. 217 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,800 He manages to inform officials of the predicament 218 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:22,280 that he finds himself in. 219 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:24,320 The American government can work with that. 220 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,600 They inform Mr. Sebold, who has no interest 221 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:27,920 in being a spy to begin with, 222 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,200 that he will now be a double agent. 223 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,560 This was supposed to be a simple trip home to see 224 00:11:32,680 --> 00:11:34,440 his mother, and instead, 225 00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:37,200 he ends up being swept into the complicated world 226 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:39,680 of international espionage. 227 00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:46,320 Just before the U.S. joins world war ii, 228 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,520 William sebold is coerced to join a Nazi spy ring 229 00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:54,400 in New York City, run by a German named Fritz Duquesne. 230 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,200 What the Nazis don't know is that sebold 231 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:00,760 is really a U.S. double agent. 232 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,161 Sebold's now going to work with the FBI, who set him up 233 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:05,960 with an office in midtown, New York, 234 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:09,000 that has all the works to make sure he can record and capture 235 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:11,120 his meetings with the Duquesne spy ring. 236 00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:12,960 We're talking secret microphones, 237 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,000 two-way mirrors, the works. 238 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:19,400 All of this is getting captured by this amateur, 239 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:23,440 unintentional double agent. 240 00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:26,680 They have motion-picture film footage of these subjects 241 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:29,640 shot through a two-way mirror. 242 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:32,360 And it's all names, dates, 243 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:34,640 even the material that they collected. 244 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,440 This is one of the best sting operations in history. 245 00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:40,720 The footage reveals the spy ring's secret. 246 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,720 The goal of these several dozen men 247 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:47,440 is to commit acts of sabotage, to disrupt 248 00:12:47,560 --> 00:12:50,560 the U.S. war machine before it can even get off the ground. 249 00:12:50,680 --> 00:12:54,400 The FBI runs sebold for as long as they dare. 250 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:56,840 But he's close to cracking under pressure. 251 00:12:56,960 --> 00:12:59,640 So they swoop in. 252 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,640 In June of 1941, the FBI arrests, 253 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:04,160 essentially, the entire ring, 254 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:07,480 over 30 of these Nazi sleeper agents. 255 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,560 The trial begins in September of 1941 256 00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:14,880 and makes headlines everywhere. 257 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,360 The photos and conversations captured in sebold's office 258 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,080 become the overwhelming evidence 259 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,800 to bust up one of the most important German spy rings 260 00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:31,200 on the Eve of the U.S. entry to world war ii. 261 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,640 33 Nazi agents are convicted and sentenced 262 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,400 to a total of 300 years in prison. 263 00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:43,240 But the news coverage doesn't just 264 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,080 expose the Duquesne spy ring. 265 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,400 It also reveals William sebold's role. 266 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:55,320 As soon as the trial is over, sebold disappears. 267 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,320 He's whisked away into witness protection. 268 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:03,080 But the Nazis in Germany want their revenge for the betrayal. 269 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:08,840 So sebold ends up living in hiding and in fear 270 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,280 for the rest of his life. 271 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,040 Sebold risked his life to protect American interests. 272 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:19,480 But thanks to technology invented by a Swedish refugee 273 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,520 in 1940, U.S. spymasters find a safer way 274 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:26,280 to learn the enemy's secrets. 275 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:31,440 It's 1940. 276 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:35,040 World war ii is just seizing Europe. 277 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,520 And Boris hagelin, a Swedish-descent Russian, 278 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:40,520 is looking to get out of dodge. 279 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:44,200 He wants to make his way to the United States as a refugee. 280 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:47,080 But with him, he's bringing a new invention of his. 281 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,600 It's an encryption device, 282 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:51,600 a tool that can be used to code a message 283 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:53,040 and deliver it secretly. 284 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:54,880 And given the war that's just breaking out, 285 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,640 it could have huge ramifications for the years ahead. 286 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,760 It's called the m-209. 287 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:04,240 It uses coding wheels to scramble the content 288 00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:06,800 of a message, which is then transmitted by morse code 289 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:09,640 to a recipient with their own m-209, 290 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,280 who can then rearrange the text on their end. 291 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,360 It's light, it's easy to carry, 292 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:17,960 and better yet, it doesn't require any electricity. 293 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:20,960 The highest ranks of the American military recognized 294 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:22,600 that there's a new potential 295 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,200 for the m-209 encryption device. 296 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:27,000 And so they pump out hundreds of thousands 297 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:30,080 of new examples of them. 298 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,680 Hagelin's encryption device is, of course, 299 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:35,040 crucial during world war ii. 300 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:39,640 But he continues to see success, even after the war. 301 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:43,120 His company, crypto ag, creates encryption devices 302 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:47,400 that are sold to nations all around the globe. 303 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:51,200 Hagelin is selling to nations friendly to the United States 304 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:53,800 and nations that aren't so friendly to the U.S. 305 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:57,120 At first, the CIA is unsure about hagelin's 306 00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:58,840 commercial arrangements. 307 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,840 But soon they see opportunity. 308 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,360 In 1951, Boris hagelin strikes a deal 309 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:06,320 with U.S. intelligence, where he will 310 00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:10,480 only sell his most advanced machines to friendly nations. 311 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:14,360 And america's adversaries will get older, weaker machines 312 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,560 that the U.S. can easily break. 313 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,320 It's a system that works brilliantly 314 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:24,000 until hagelin decides to sell the company. 315 00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,560 The CIA cannot let its asset fall into the wrong hands. 316 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,200 The CIA then recognizes an opportunity 317 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,040 to purchase crypto ag and operate it 318 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:36,000 under covert circumstances. 319 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,840 The CIA ultimately realized, like, hey, 320 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,480 if we buy the company and then 321 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:42,440 we own the means of production of this device, 322 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:44,800 we can spy on everybody. 323 00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:46,800 It's one of the most closely-guarded 324 00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:48,680 secrets of the cold war. 325 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,440 And it pays huge dividends. 326 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:56,880 The crypto machine allows the U.S. to decode crucial intel. 327 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,320 In 1979, during the Iranian hostage crisis, 328 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:02,560 president Jimmy Carter monitors all of 329 00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:04,720 the coded conversation between the mullahs 330 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,120 as they discuss negotiations. 331 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,200 Even the Vatican gets involved and buys crypto devices. 332 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,400 And in 1988, their communications 333 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:15,800 prove crucial in the American manhunt for Panamanian leader 334 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,600 Manuel Antonio noriega. 335 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:24,840 But one incident threatens to expose the CIA's secret. 336 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,560 In 1986, there is a bombing in Berlin. 337 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:28,960 It's a terrible event. 338 00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:32,280 And it kills an American serviceman. 339 00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:36,440 President Ronald Reagan, in announcing retaliatory strikes, 340 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:39,200 says that he has evidence that is direct 341 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:40,640 it is precise. 342 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:42,880 It is irrefutable. 343 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,160 Libya and their ally, Iran, can't figure out 344 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:48,200 how Reagan knows the plans. 345 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:50,800 Their communications must have been hacked. 346 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:55,320 Suspicion falls onto crypto ag. 347 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:57,960 The Iranians arrest one of crypto ag's salesmen 348 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,680 because they believe that crypto ag is leaking the codes. 349 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,200 He's only freed after nine months, 350 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,520 when crypto ag pays a million dollars in ransom. 351 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:10,920 U.S. officials continue to deny 352 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,360 any involvement with crypto ag. 353 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:17,000 Rumors persist, but no concrete evidence 354 00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:19,880 emerges that there's anything suspicious about crypto ag's 355 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,640 relationship with the west. 356 00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:26,120 Then, in 2020, a "Washington post" reporter 357 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,680 obtains a leaked CIA document and discovers 358 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:32,880 the CIA's 70-year-long hack. 359 00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:39,000 What this report exposes is that the CIA, essentially, 360 00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,400 has had a back door to all the crypto machines for decades, 361 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:44,000 and they've been reading the messages 362 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:48,320 from both their enemies and their friends. 363 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:52,000 The CIA itself calls this "the coup of the century." 364 00:18:52,120 --> 00:18:56,440 This is winning the world series of spying. 365 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:58,840 They got foreign governments to pay good money 366 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:00,680 for the privilege of having their most 367 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,080 secret communications read. 368 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:05,840 And crypto ag continues operating until 2018, 369 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:09,080 when the CIA sells off the company, and it's liquidated. 370 00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:17,600 In 1985, U.S. spy agencies face a problem. 371 00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:21,080 One by one, their deep-cover assets in the Soviet union 372 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:23,720 are being unmasked. 373 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:25,800 Is there a mole in the ranks? 374 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:33,520 In 1985, FBI receives a disturbing report 375 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,720 that two of their informants in the Soviet embassy 376 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:38,560 in Washington were actually recalled 377 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:42,320 back to Moscow, where they were arrested and suddenly executed. 378 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:47,000 It turns out that the problem is not just isolated to FBI. 379 00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:50,640 CIA is also reporting the loss of highly-placed Soviet assets 380 00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:52,080 from within Moscow. 381 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:54,400 And they don't know why. 382 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:56,960 Creating informants like these takes years. 383 00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,840 You gain their trust, and you promise them protection. 384 00:19:59,960 --> 00:20:02,160 So then to lose them is a really crushing 385 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,040 and unsettling blow. 386 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,240 With FBI losing Soviet informants and CIA losing 387 00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,120 Soviet assets, the two organizations 388 00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:11,320 realized that they may have a shared problem. 389 00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:15,760 In December 1990, america loses 390 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:19,960 yet another asset inside the kgb. 391 00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,480 A mole is clearly at work. 392 00:20:25,360 --> 00:20:31,120 The CIA and FBI joined forces to root out the traitor. 393 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:32,800 The two organizations have to compare 394 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,240 Soviet operations at FBI against Soviet operations 395 00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:37,040 at CIA. 396 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:38,776 And they have to compare those operations against assets 397 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:40,520 and those assets against handlers 398 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,480 and those handlers against leaders. 399 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,280 And this is a huge process. 400 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,760 Every minute that they take is one more minute 401 00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:52,880 that they risk losing another asset from either FBI or CIA. 402 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,400 The whole process takes four months 403 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:57,440 and the review of thousands of documents. 404 00:20:57,560 --> 00:20:59,240 And there was this one name that 405 00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:02,160 appeared on multiple lists. 406 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,160 And that was aldrich ames. 407 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,600 It's astounding that ames could be the mole. 408 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,120 He's been in the CIA for decades. 409 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:14,480 He's had a prestigious career, steeped in positions of trust. 410 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:16,176 He's ascended all the way to the rank of chief 411 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,520 of Soviet counterintelligence. 412 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:21,520 As CIA and FBI look closer at aldrich ames, 413 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:23,200 they start to see some irregularities 414 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,040 that are very suspicious. 415 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:28,800 He makes $70,000 a year, 416 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,056 and yet he was able to buy a half-million dollar house 417 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:32,880 in cash. 418 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:34,800 He's also driving a brand new Jaguar 419 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,240 and coming to work in finely-tailored 420 00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:39,000 Italian clothing. 421 00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:41,480 But suspicion isn't evidence. 422 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:43,560 They need proof. 423 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:45,400 Time to ramp things up. 424 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:48,520 They actually wiretap his phone at home. 425 00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:50,280 And they find out that he's actually 426 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:52,520 planning a trip to Caracas, Venezuela, 427 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:54,520 to meet with a Russian handler. 428 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,600 FBI actually got his trash can. 429 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:04,480 And they found a note. 430 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:11,320 He was going to meet with his handlers in Bogota. 431 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,280 They have the evidence they need. 432 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:16,480 And the FBI moves in. 433 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,000 Back here. 434 00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:21,360 Ok, right here, right down here, please. 435 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,040 Sir? 436 00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:25,920 - Mr. Ames? - Back up. 437 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:27,440 Back up. 438 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,200 Ames is arrested on February 21 of 1994. 439 00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:32,000 And he's charged with espionage for having 440 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,680 spied on behalf of the ussr. 441 00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:42,480 The FBI released details of the case against aldrich ames, 442 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:46,600 revealing his treachery and its fatal consequences. 443 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:51,200 Pleads guilty to all charges, is sentenced to life, 444 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,960 and has zero possibility of parole. 445 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:59,520 The public is gripped as the devastating story unfolds. 446 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:01,920 Why did ames risk so much? 447 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:05,920 Was it political conviction or misplaced ideals? 448 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:09,440 The answer is none of the above. 449 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:11,640 The man is reported to have made between 450 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,800 $2.7 and $4.2 million working with the Soviets. 451 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:19,560 I have spent my career chasing down 452 00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:21,360 villains like aldrich ames. 453 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,360 And it's such a high-stakes environment, 454 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,680 because every day you don't find them, 455 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,520 they do that much more damage. 456 00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,160 It's estimated that ames burned over 457 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:32,920 a hundred covert operations. 458 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,840 He blew the cover on over 30 operatives, 459 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,720 some of whom were executed as a result. 460 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:42,960 He's a traitor who allowed people to die 461 00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:44,960 so that he could get wealthy. 462 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,280 Aldrich ames always will be the most hated villain 463 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,160 in CIA history, and he's still in jail 464 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:53,840 for the rest of his life. 465 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:01,136 In world war ii, america's struggle 466 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:03,160 to uncover Nazi secrets leads to the creation 467 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:05,440 of two new spy agencies. 468 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,360 The boss of one of them will do anything to win, 469 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:12,960 including making deals with gangsters, or worse. 470 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:23,200 Pearl harbor shocks the United States 471 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:25,840 and makes people realize that we have a really 472 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:28,520 profound capabilities gap. 473 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,080 We should have been able to anticipate 474 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,440 this surprise attack, but we didn't. 475 00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:36,480 So the U.S. is now at war. 476 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,120 But privately, the government realizes 477 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:42,840 that to even stand a chance of victory, 478 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:46,080 they need to seriously up their spy game. 479 00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:47,960 So the government sets up 480 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:49,920 the office of strategic services, 481 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,240 a.k.a. The oss, under the leadership 482 00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,520 of someone named wild bill Donovan. 483 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:57,240 Now, a lot of people in the military 484 00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:00,240 view bill Donovan with suspicion at best 485 00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:02,920 and contempt at worst. 486 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,560 He's a former corporate lawyer and a failed politician. 487 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,280 And he left the army after world war I 488 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,960 and is widely seen as unqualified. 489 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:15,320 To make matters worse, he's viewed as a publicity seeker, 490 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:17,840 which is everything that a secret intelligence leader 491 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,560 should not be. 492 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:23,600 The military want their own agency, 493 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:25,040 headed up by their own man. 494 00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:29,440 In 1942, they create the pond. 495 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,040 The idea behind the pond is that it's 496 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:34,440 more competent, more secure, 497 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:37,200 and more secret than the wartime oss. 498 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:39,000 It will report directly to its supporters, 499 00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:40,640 high up in the military. 500 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,360 And it'll operate without restraint. 501 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,280 It's so secret, in fact, that the oss, 502 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,960 the very organization that will evolve into the CIA, 503 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:54,240 doesn't know that it exists. 504 00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:56,920 But this new agency needs a leader, 505 00:25:57,040 --> 00:25:59,640 and not just any leader, but someone prepared to do 506 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,880 anything to get the job done. 507 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:07,840 Military leaders turned to John grombach 508 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:10,240 to lead the pond. 509 00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:12,640 Grombach is a olympian. 510 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,120 He's a boxer. He's an army captain. 511 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:18,320 But above all, grombach is a fierce patriot. 512 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,600 He's ready to do whatever it takes 513 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:22,880 to give america the upper hand. 514 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,680 Grombach hates the oss. 515 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,000 In fact, he was a previous employee of Donovan. 516 00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:30,680 And their relationship did not end well. 517 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:33,240 So now, grombach will stop at nothing 518 00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:34,840 to outdo his oss rival. 519 00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:39,800 And in 1942, the top-secret pond becomes active. 520 00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:42,840 The pond is intended to collect secret intelligence 521 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:46,400 via a global network of deep undercover informants 522 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:50,080 who might not be willing to deal with the oss. 523 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:52,960 These could be international companies, societies, 524 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,480 religious organizations, and well-placed, 525 00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:57,480 high-profile individuals. 526 00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,720 A true underground organization like the pond 527 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:01,760 doesn't care who it deals with. 528 00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:04,280 It just gets the job done. 529 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,720 One of John grombach's early plots in the war 530 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,040 was working with the Italian mafia. 531 00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:14,400 Grombach approached lucky Luciano in prison 532 00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,360 and pitched him on the idea that perhaps, 533 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:19,160 he could have some of his mafia associates 534 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,080 assassinate Mussolini, 535 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:23,920 and in exchange, Luciano would be pardoned 536 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,120 and released from prison. 537 00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:31,440 The idea dies, rather than Mussolini. 538 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,480 The pond's focus shifts to two new priorities, 539 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:37,160 gathering vital data on Nazi armaments 540 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,440 and German spy networks in allied countries. 541 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,600 So first, they need to recruit someone 542 00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:46,200 that's already on the inside. 543 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,480 In the early 1940s, grombach finds a French doctor 544 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:52,120 working in Nazi-occupied France. 545 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:55,240 His name is Marcel petiot, 546 00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:58,120 and among his patients are Nazi officials. 547 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,120 He's able to glean all sorts of vital information, 548 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:04,600 the location of missile bases, 549 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:06,520 Nazi spies operating in the U.S.. 550 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,960 Where are they? What are they up to? 551 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:13,040 The sort of information that can really help swing the war. 552 00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:16,640 Ultimately, it all goes back to grombach. 553 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:20,280 Doctor petiot is a mine of Nazi information. 554 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:24,320 But he has his own dark secrets. 555 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:26,520 He's happy to be an informant for the pond. 556 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:31,040 And yet, he's also a literal serial killer. 557 00:28:33,120 --> 00:28:34,960 A very compromising figure to work with, 558 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:39,240 and yet, the pond feels that the ends justify the means. 559 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:45,200 But once the war is over, the doctor is arrested. 560 00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:48,480 He's convicted of 26 murders. 561 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,240 And he pays for his crime in the most French of ways. 562 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,440 He's whisked off to the guillotine. 563 00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:58,080 After the war is won, the pond loses 564 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:02,600 its clear purpose and is shut down in 1955. 565 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,120 Its existence is never officially acknowledged. 566 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:10,200 Then, in 1982, a remarkable series of events 567 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:13,920 exposes its dubious history. 568 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:16,000 Toward the end of his life, John grombach gives 569 00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:20,240 his dossiers from the pond to a private library. 570 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:24,400 So they hand those over to the CIA. 571 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:26,640 These papers, they then stay with the CIA 572 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:28,296 for about another decade, at which point, 573 00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:30,120 the CIA begins to declassify them. 574 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:32,440 And that is when we start to become aware 575 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:35,080 that the pond ever even existed. 576 00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,640 And to this day, much of what the pond did 577 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:40,880 is shrouded in secrecy, 578 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:43,600 especially since the CIA are still withholding 579 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,240 thousands of grombach's papers. 580 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:54,920 In 2001, notorious biker gang, the hell's angels, 581 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,320 are deeply involved in criminal activity, 582 00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:59,080 and willing to do anything to protect 583 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,760 their profits, even murder. 584 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:04,360 There's only one way to stop the group. 585 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:06,960 Go deep undercover. 586 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:15,240 In October 2001, hell's angels bikers 587 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:17,680 were responsible for the death of a mother of six 588 00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:20,040 in mesa, Arizona. 589 00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:25,880 In the following year, they were involved in a shootout 590 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,720 at a casino in Nevada that produced three killed. 591 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:30,640 So these are dangerous criminals. 592 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,000 In order to really take down 593 00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:37,520 a group like the hell's angels, 594 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:39,200 you have to have evidence, right? 595 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:41,400 You have to have a lot of it. 596 00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:45,240 And the best way to do that is from the inside. 597 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:48,880 But that is pretty close to impossible. 598 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,160 And if they find out that you are not who you say you are, 599 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,800 you will be tortured and you will be killed. 600 00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:04,320 In 2002, a nomad biker gang in Tijuana, 601 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,240 called the solo Angeles, 602 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:10,520 applies to join the Arizona hell's angels. 603 00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:13,280 A nomad biker gang is unique because these 604 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:16,920 are gangs that are not tied to any specific territory. 605 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,160 They're kind of on their own 606 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,040 and can apply to join larger chapters. 607 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,560 The solo Angeles are headed up by a gun runner 608 00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:31,280 and debt collector named jaybird Davis. 609 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:36,520 About a year after being introduced 610 00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:38,560 to the hell's angels, jaybird is invited to roll 611 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:40,960 with the gang to Las Vegas, where they have to Rumble 612 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:43,320 with another biker gang called the bandidos. 613 00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:47,080 The leader of the hell's angels tells Jay 614 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,320 to expect blood and to expect violence. 615 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:53,120 So this is the first opportunity 616 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:55,440 that jaybird has to prove himself to the hell's angels. 617 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,360 This is far from easy for jaybird. 618 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,800 He's no criminal and no killer. 619 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,360 In fact, he's a government agent. 620 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:09,520 He's been undercover with the federal bureau 621 00:32:09,640 --> 00:32:13,320 of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms for 15 years. 622 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:16,280 And he's never been involved in anything like this. 623 00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:23,000 Jay is at the crossroads during this journey to Vegas. 624 00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:27,600 He runs the risk of having to kill someone, 625 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:32,200 or this entire gang finding out who he is. 626 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:35,160 He could blow his cover and cost himself his life, 627 00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:37,200 all in one trip to Las Vegas. 628 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:42,120 He actually finds a point in time where 629 00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:45,000 he can pull over and use his phone 630 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:48,400 and let the atf know what the plan is 631 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:54,480 so that the atf can round up the bandidos. 632 00:32:57,200 --> 00:32:59,480 As a result of all of this, the hell's angels 633 00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:04,120 arrive in Vegas fully expecting this Rumble with the bandidos. 634 00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:06,080 And there's no bandidos there. 635 00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:10,800 This has been a success for him. 636 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:12,960 He's been able to maintain his cover 637 00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,880 without having to kill anyone. 638 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:20,040 In Vegas, Jay's quick thinking saves him, 639 00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:22,600 but it's not over yet. 640 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:24,480 There's a lot of rumors going around. 641 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:25,736 And the hell's angels is starting 642 00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:29,600 to really question who Jay is. 643 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:31,680 Jay has made incredible progress 644 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,216 to gain the trust of the hell's angels, 645 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,320 but he's still not being accepted as an insider. 646 00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:38,800 So he has to do something significant. 647 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,160 - Hey, how are you? - Good, good. 648 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:43,400 To earn the respect of the hell's angels, 649 00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:45,680 Jay presents a photo. 650 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:52,280 It's a photo of a dead biker with his brains blown out. 651 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,400 And that biker is wearing the colors 652 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:58,600 of the mongols, the arch rival to the hell's angels. 653 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:05,000 And Jay claims to have been the one who 654 00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:07,800 murdered this biker in order to earn his right 655 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,200 into the hell's angels. 656 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:13,640 But Jay does not really have blood on his hands, 657 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:16,760 at least not human blood. 658 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:19,920 This picture is a staged picture. 659 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:24,480 We're creating the illusion that the victim of our hit 660 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,776 was hit over the head with a baseball bat with his hands 661 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,480 behind his back, shots to the head. 662 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:32,040 This is actually a local police officer dressed up 663 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,040 in the clothing, with pig organs and fake blood, 664 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:38,360 to make it seem that he had been killed. 665 00:34:45,240 --> 00:34:47,320 The photograph of the fake dead biker 666 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:49,120 gives him street credibility. 667 00:34:49,240 --> 00:34:51,440 That brings him into their inner circle. 668 00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:53,920 And that gives him access to what he needs, 669 00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:55,296 so that the government can build 670 00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:58,760 an airtight case against them. 671 00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:03,400 The atf bureau calls a halt to the operation in 2003. 672 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,520 But the final reckoning does not go to plan. 673 00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:11,840 Jay's work against the hell's angels 674 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:13,600 led to one of the largest take downs ever 675 00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:16,400 by the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms. 676 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,640 They collected a hundred thousand phone calls, 677 00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:21,000 800 hours of bugged conversation, 678 00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:25,120 8,500 incriminating documents. 679 00:35:25,240 --> 00:35:27,840 But the prosecution's case suffers over worries 680 00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:29,640 that presenting all the evidence 681 00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,800 could jeopardize other atf investigations. 682 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:36,280 Some of those members plead to lesser charges, 683 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:37,760 which resulted in jail time. 684 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:39,800 But other charges were dismissed altogether, 685 00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:41,776 which put those members back on the street with the 686 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:43,640 hell's angels, with an opportunity to look 687 00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:45,560 for the very same person who had put them 688 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:47,440 in court in the first place. 689 00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:50,960 Jay survived his time in the gang. 690 00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:54,920 But now, both he and his family are in danger. 691 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:56,800 After the trial, dobyns and his family 692 00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:58,400 were given new identities. 693 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:01,720 But then the atf revoked that, five years later. 694 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:03,320 So he lives in the open. 695 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:05,176 There have been two attempts against his life. 696 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:07,280 And to this day, he lives in fear. 697 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:14,640 One of the most feared and respected spy 698 00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:17,640 agencies operating today is Israel's Mossad. 699 00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,360 It's known for taking on daring missions, 700 00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:23,720 including one that took place in Sudan in the 1980s. 701 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:32,520 As a result of the Ethiopian civil war 702 00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:34,456 and the famine that was produced as a consequence 703 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:36,960 of it, Ethiopian Jews by the thousands 704 00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:40,000 fled Ethiopia into Sudan. 705 00:36:40,120 --> 00:36:44,760 Some 600,000 Ethiopian refugees flee to Sudan, 706 00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,400 including at least 16,000 Jews. 707 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:50,720 Sudan is still a third-world country. 708 00:36:50,840 --> 00:36:52,960 So the refugee camps, they've got disease. 709 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:54,760 They're overcrowded. 710 00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:57,480 The Israelis believe that the Ethiopian Jews were 711 00:36:57,600 --> 00:36:59,320 actually one of the lost tribes of Israel 712 00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:02,120 that were exiled from the holy land thousands of years before, 713 00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:04,760 and were now ripe to return back to Israel 714 00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,520 and reconnect with their people. 715 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:09,480 But Sudan is an islamist country 716 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:11,440 and hostile to judaism. 717 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:13,760 So the problem for the Ethiopian Jewish refugees 718 00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:15,960 is that in Sudan, they're not safe. 719 00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:17,360 They are actively being hunted 720 00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:19,440 and they are a target for killing. 721 00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:22,400 So Israel has to find a way to exfiltrate 722 00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:25,160 their Jews out of the refugee camps in Sudan 723 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:28,200 and smuggle them to Israel. 724 00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:30,840 The Sudanese government won't help. 725 00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:34,040 Time for Mossad to come up with a plan. 726 00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:38,200 Mossad identifies an officer, Dani limor, 727 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:39,800 to go to Sudan, to try to find a way 728 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:43,960 to bring these Ethiopian Jews back to Israel. 729 00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:46,216 Well, he knew from the start that he needed something 730 00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:49,240 on the sea because these evacuations would have 731 00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:51,040 to start on the coastline. 732 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:56,080 The ratline would lead them over water, directly to Israel. 733 00:37:56,200 --> 00:38:00,520 So he starts shopping for a location, 734 00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:02,680 when he finds the perfect cover story 735 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:06,760 in the form of this abandoned Italian dive resort, 736 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:09,000 right on the water's edge. 737 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:11,320 It was almost a turnkey project for him 738 00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:14,480 because he could move in and occupy the existing structures, 739 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:16,296 and people would be attracted to that resort, 740 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:18,560 and he could use it as a cover story 741 00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:23,080 to evacuate Ethiopian Jews to Israel. 742 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:25,680 So he does a deal where he's able to lease 743 00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:28,280 the resort for a quarter million dollars, 744 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:30,760 using Mossad's funds. 745 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,320 Mossad rebuilt the resort at arous 746 00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:36,200 to turn it into a functioning vacation destination 747 00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:38,200 that Europeans would want to go to 748 00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:39,680 and that the Sudanese government 749 00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:41,560 would not want to interfere with. 750 00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:44,760 Mossad would use the resort as a cover story 751 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:51,080 to slowly and secretly exfiltrate Ethiopian Jews. 752 00:38:51,200 --> 00:38:55,480 During the day, the plan is for Mossad to host guests. 753 00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:57,640 Then at night, they will drive 754 00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:01,080 over 500 miles to collect the refugees. 755 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:03,800 A two-night truck convoy will then take them 756 00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:07,480 to the coast, where Israeli special forces will ferry them 757 00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:11,120 via zodiac dinghies to a naval ship offshore, 758 00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:13,680 bound for Israel. 759 00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:15,800 The mission is highly classified. 760 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:18,200 All involved are well aware of the mortal danger 761 00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:20,400 that they face, not only to themselves, 762 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:23,520 but all the fleeing refugees. 763 00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:26,480 Mossad agents are convinced that anyone 764 00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,000 who's uncovered participating in the operation 765 00:39:29,120 --> 00:39:31,560 could be hanged in Khartoum. 766 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:35,720 By day, arous is a luxury resort. 767 00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:39,680 By night, it's a Mossad escape route. 768 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,440 The refugee camps that were holding the Ethiopian Jews 769 00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:45,160 were about 500 miles from the coastline. 770 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:48,120 But under cover of darkness, the actual agents on the resort 771 00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:50,000 would go to the refugee camps, 772 00:39:50,120 --> 00:39:52,040 and literally wake up the Ethiopian Jews 773 00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:54,240 to smuggle them by truck. 774 00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:56,840 And then by night, they take the refugees out, 775 00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:59,400 and deliver them to the Israeli Navy, 776 00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:03,040 who then takes them back to Israel. 777 00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:07,920 The rescue resort operates for more than two years. 778 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,720 A thousand refugees escape to a new future in Israel 779 00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:14,400 until political chaos in Sudan 780 00:40:14,520 --> 00:40:17,360 makes it impossible to continue the mission. 781 00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:22,120 The scuba diving tourists wake one morning 782 00:40:22,240 --> 00:40:27,080 to find that the entire senior staff have deserted them. 783 00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,680 The mission stays secret for more than 20 years, 784 00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:33,120 until a British journalist hears rumors 785 00:40:33,240 --> 00:40:36,560 that lead to Dani limor. 786 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:40,000 And limor, feeling comfortable that enough time had passed, 787 00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:42,720 reveals details about the way that the Mossad 788 00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:45,000 operated a fake dive resort. 789 00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:54,440 This is why Mossad has the reputation that it has, 790 00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:57,360 because it is willing to rebuild a resort, 791 00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:00,360 to smuggle Jews across 500 miles of desert, 792 00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:02,200 to take them back to Israel. 793 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:05,680 The scale of this operation is absolutely mind boggling. 794 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:12,880 Going deep undercover brings with it terrible risks. 795 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,320 No surprise that the people in the shadows 796 00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:17,720 often choose to stay there. 797 00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:20,160 But when secret files are opened, 798 00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:23,040 they can reveal stories of incredible ingenuity 799 00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:24,800 and courage. 800 00:41:24,920 --> 00:41:26,400 I'm David duchovny. 801 00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:29,400 Thanks for watching "secrets declassified." 63554

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