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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,470 --> 00:00:04,000 On this episode of "expedition files" 2 00:00:04,170 --> 00:00:07,170 Billy the kid is america's most famous outlaw... 3 00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:11,070 Until he reportedly dies by the hand 4 00:00:11,230 --> 00:00:12,760 of a sharp-shooting sheriff. 5 00:00:14,500 --> 00:00:16,400 But new information suggests 6 00:00:16,570 --> 00:00:18,600 the life of the infamous gunslinger... 7 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:23,000 Might not have ended how and when we thought. 8 00:00:24,670 --> 00:00:28,446 In 1961, Betty and Barney hill are champions 9 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:30,300 of the civil rights movement. 10 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:34,000 Then, they claim a terrifying run-in with a ufo 11 00:00:34,170 --> 00:00:36,670 changes their lives forever. 12 00:00:36,830 --> 00:00:39,560 Now, new analysis of evidence from their encounter 13 00:00:39,730 --> 00:00:43,160 may finally prove they were actually telling the truth. 14 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:47,700 And the iconic mystery of the prisoner known as 15 00:00:47,870 --> 00:00:52,170 the man in the iron mask has endured for 350 years. 16 00:00:54,130 --> 00:00:57,560 Now, we can finally reveal who he was. 17 00:01:00,100 --> 00:01:01,570 In the corridors of time 18 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,800 are mysteries that defy explanation. 19 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:12,100 Now, I'm traveling through history itself 20 00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:16,300 on a search for the truth. 21 00:01:18,670 --> 00:01:20,270 New evidence... 22 00:01:21,470 --> 00:01:22,870 Shocking answers. 23 00:01:24,700 --> 00:01:26,000 I'm Josh gates, 24 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:28,300 and these... 25 00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:32,270 Are my "expedition files." 26 00:01:35,870 --> 00:01:37,870 Who am I? This isn't a quiz. 27 00:01:38,030 --> 00:01:40,346 I figure if you're watching, you probably know who I am, 28 00:01:40,370 --> 00:01:42,446 and hey, thanks for the support, by the way. 29 00:01:42,470 --> 00:01:44,976 No, I'm asking, who am I existentially? 30 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:46,670 Because, of course, our identities are 31 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:49,246 the foundation of our place in the world. 32 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:51,670 But as we'll see in these three case files, 33 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:56,060 some identities are mistaken, some are shrouded in mystery, 34 00:01:56,230 --> 00:01:59,446 and some are simply hidden behind a mask. 35 00:01:59,470 --> 00:02:04,646 We begin 145 years ago at the Lincoln county courthouse 36 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:07,500 in new Mexico, or more specifically, 37 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:09,670 next to the jail's outhouse. 38 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:12,900 Not the most glamorous location perhaps, but inside 39 00:02:13,070 --> 00:02:16,270 is one of the wild west's most feared outlaws, 40 00:02:16,430 --> 00:02:18,976 recently arrested and being closely guarded 41 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:20,800 even when nature calls. 42 00:02:20,970 --> 00:02:23,170 Accused of killing more than 20 men, 43 00:02:23,330 --> 00:02:24,700 including the local sheriff, 44 00:02:24,870 --> 00:02:27,500 he's been condemned to die by hanging. 45 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:30,170 At just 21, he's gone by many names 46 00:02:30,330 --> 00:02:34,246 William mccarty Jr., Henry antrim, William Bonney, 47 00:02:34,270 --> 00:02:37,446 but the world knows him best by another name 48 00:02:37,470 --> 00:02:39,446 Billy the kid. 49 00:02:39,470 --> 00:02:43,800 But could the story of his demise be completely wrong? 50 00:02:43,970 --> 00:02:45,246 What if Billy didn't die 51 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:47,270 when the history books say he did? 52 00:02:57,700 --> 00:03:00,500 It's April 28th, 1881. 53 00:03:02,270 --> 00:03:04,370 You got one minute, kid. Make it quit. 54 00:03:07,530 --> 00:03:09,200 Notorious outlaw, Billy the kid 55 00:03:09,370 --> 00:03:11,600 seems to have run out of luck. 56 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:13,646 He's being held under lock and key, 57 00:03:13,670 --> 00:03:15,200 awaiting his own hanging. 58 00:03:20,170 --> 00:03:22,846 Yet suddenly, there's a change of plans 59 00:03:22,870 --> 00:03:25,700 as Billy turns the tables on his captors. 60 00:03:38,670 --> 00:03:41,670 Was there a pistol hidden for him in the outhouse? 61 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,700 Was there a lock pick for his handcuffs in there too? 62 00:03:47,070 --> 00:03:48,770 We don't know for certain. 63 00:03:48,930 --> 00:03:51,500 All we do know is that the only other witness 64 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:53,970 won't be telling his side of the story. 65 00:03:55,630 --> 00:03:57,300 Gunshots alert a second guard 66 00:03:57,470 --> 00:03:59,800 who was getting lunch across the street. 67 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:12,700 Unfortunately, that will be his last meal. 68 00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:17,370 Shooting these officers will come back to haunt Billy, 69 00:04:17,530 --> 00:04:19,746 but it also allows him to escape. 70 00:04:19,770 --> 00:04:22,846 It's just another day in the life of a lawless legend. 71 00:04:22,870 --> 00:04:24,570 Billy's in the clear, for now. 72 00:04:27,170 --> 00:04:30,746 Records state the kid was born William Henry mccarty Jr., 73 00:04:30,770 --> 00:04:34,076 in 1859, raised by a single mother 74 00:04:34,100 --> 00:04:38,800 until he's orphaned at 14, when she dies of tuberculosis. 75 00:04:38,970 --> 00:04:41,600 He soon turns to crime, escaping from jail 76 00:04:41,770 --> 00:04:44,470 for the first time at 16. 77 00:04:44,630 --> 00:04:47,560 At 17, he takes his first life, shooting a bully 78 00:04:47,730 --> 00:04:50,000 who apparently mocked his small size. 79 00:04:50,900 --> 00:04:54,200 That's the year he becomes known as Billy the kid, 80 00:04:54,370 --> 00:04:55,800 and it's the beginning of his fame 81 00:04:55,970 --> 00:04:58,670 that will last for more than 150 years. 82 00:05:00,870 --> 00:05:03,870 To some, he's a folk hero fighting corrupt officials. 83 00:05:04,030 --> 00:05:06,100 To others, he's a dangerous outlaw. 84 00:05:08,100 --> 00:05:11,370 But not long after he shoots and kills a lawman in new Mexico 85 00:05:11,530 --> 00:05:15,646 in 1878, he's arrested by Lincoln county's new sheriff, 86 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:18,246 pat Garrett, which brings us back 87 00:05:18,270 --> 00:05:19,900 to his daring prison escape. 88 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:23,846 Garrett is said to have been gathering wood 89 00:05:23,870 --> 00:05:24,976 for Billy's gallows 90 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,346 when the outlaw escapes Lincoln jail, 91 00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:29,570 killing two of Garrett's men. 92 00:05:30,570 --> 00:05:34,076 He swears to bring the kid to justice again. 93 00:05:34,100 --> 00:05:36,000 Garrett says he's driven by vengeance 94 00:05:36,170 --> 00:05:39,246 for his slain deputies, but he's also likely driven 95 00:05:39,270 --> 00:05:43,800 by the $500 reward worth over $15,000 today. 96 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:59,200 Three months later, pat Garrett and two deputies 97 00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:03,100 finally track Billy here to fort Sumner, new Mexico, 98 00:06:03,270 --> 00:06:05,646 as they approach the home of Pete Maxwell, 99 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:08,170 a known associate of Billy the kid. 100 00:06:09,370 --> 00:06:10,800 Garrett slips into the house 101 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:13,270 and wakes Maxwell to question him. 102 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:14,560 Pete! 103 00:06:16,270 --> 00:06:18,346 - Where is he? - Who? 104 00:06:18,370 --> 00:06:20,770 Where is the kid? 105 00:06:22,470 --> 00:06:23,447 I don't know. 106 00:06:23,471 --> 00:06:24,670 Maxwell. 107 00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:27,546 A sound outside catches his attention. 108 00:06:27,570 --> 00:06:29,000 Hey, Maxwell. 109 00:06:39,930 --> 00:06:41,800 He is so sure that it's Billy the kid, 110 00:06:41,970 --> 00:06:43,100 he doesn't hesitate. 111 00:07:06,770 --> 00:07:09,200 The next day, it's reported that Billy the kid 112 00:07:09,370 --> 00:07:11,700 has been killed by sheriff pat Garrett. 113 00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:14,600 Garrett collects the reward, 114 00:07:14,770 --> 00:07:17,900 but already there are doubts about Billy's death. 115 00:07:18,070 --> 00:07:21,146 Amongst the local ranch hands, the word is that the dead body 116 00:07:21,170 --> 00:07:24,270 in that coffin isn't the kid, and that the corpse 117 00:07:24,430 --> 00:07:26,160 is that of a Mexican man. 118 00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:29,076 Hey, Maxwell. 119 00:07:29,100 --> 00:07:30,300 The circumstances of his death 120 00:07:30,430 --> 00:07:32,660 do raise intriguing questions. 121 00:07:32,830 --> 00:07:36,746 Why would Billy show up just moments after Garrett? 122 00:07:36,770 --> 00:07:41,070 And how did Billy get past those two deputies outside? 123 00:07:41,230 --> 00:07:44,300 It also seems incredible that sheriff Garrett could shoot 124 00:07:44,470 --> 00:07:46,900 a man based solely on hearing a noise. 125 00:07:52,900 --> 00:07:55,970 And some say there's no way Garrett could have shot Billy 126 00:07:56,130 --> 00:08:00,460 because, major plot twist, they were actually old friends, 127 00:08:00,630 --> 00:08:02,000 best friends at that. 128 00:08:03,770 --> 00:08:06,000 Records reveal that before he's sheriff, 129 00:08:06,170 --> 00:08:09,746 pat Garrett works as a bartender at the Lincoln county saloon, 130 00:08:09,770 --> 00:08:12,100 where both he and Billy love to gamble. 131 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:18,470 Finest whiskey we got. 132 00:08:19,870 --> 00:08:20,970 Why, thank you, Billy. 133 00:08:22,270 --> 00:08:24,500 - How you doing? - Ask me again in 15 minutes. 134 00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:26,246 When I'm walking out with all their money. 135 00:08:26,270 --> 00:08:27,870 Just don't walk out with my wife. 136 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,470 Many believe this image shows 137 00:08:35,630 --> 00:08:37,260 pat Garrett and Billy the kid 138 00:08:37,430 --> 00:08:39,960 during their time together at the saloon. 139 00:08:40,130 --> 00:08:42,400 With pat an imposing six-foot-five 140 00:08:42,570 --> 00:08:44,370 and Billy at five-foot-eight, 141 00:08:44,530 --> 00:08:46,860 some claim they even earn matching nicknames 142 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:49,260 big casino and little casino. 143 00:08:50,470 --> 00:08:53,170 But kid's luck runs out after Billy guns down 144 00:08:53,330 --> 00:08:57,100 two deputies in his infamous jailhouse escape. 145 00:08:57,270 --> 00:09:00,400 It's pat Garrett who takes over the badge and, with it, 146 00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:03,370 the burden of bringing his old friend to justice. 147 00:09:05,930 --> 00:09:08,976 But many questions remain about what actually happened 148 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,076 at this legendary showdown. 149 00:09:11,100 --> 00:09:13,146 Author Daniel Edwards has been researching 150 00:09:13,170 --> 00:09:14,446 the life and death 151 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:17,976 of Billy the kid for 20 years, and what he's discovered 152 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,900 may shoot holes in our history books. 153 00:09:21,070 --> 00:09:22,746 Whether or not pat Garrett killed Billy the kid 154 00:09:22,770 --> 00:09:26,146 has captivated people for over 140 years. 155 00:09:26,170 --> 00:09:28,646 When I first started this journey, I just wanted to look 156 00:09:28,670 --> 00:09:31,300 into the story and see if we had missed anything. 157 00:09:31,470 --> 00:09:34,200 Well, now I realize we've missed so much. 158 00:09:34,370 --> 00:09:36,246 When you actually look at the firsthand accounts 159 00:09:36,270 --> 00:09:39,000 of what people said, all indications are that night 160 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:41,100 pat Garrett did not kill Billy the kid. 161 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:43,270 It was an ambush, 162 00:09:43,430 --> 00:09:47,346 and pat Garrett baited Billy the kid to come over. 163 00:09:47,370 --> 00:09:49,700 But that night, Billy the kid had heard that pat Garrett 164 00:09:49,870 --> 00:09:51,700 was in town, and he was being extra cautious. 165 00:09:51,870 --> 00:09:54,470 So he sent his Mexican companion next door. 166 00:09:54,630 --> 00:09:57,460 Garrett was hiding in the dark, but the man walking up 167 00:09:57,630 --> 00:09:59,346 on the porch that night was just another one 168 00:09:59,370 --> 00:10:00,970 of Pete Maxwell's ranch hands. 169 00:10:02,630 --> 00:10:04,646 And so unfortunately, instead of Billy the kid, 170 00:10:04,670 --> 00:10:06,800 an innocent Mexican ended up coming over, 171 00:10:06,970 --> 00:10:08,170 and they killed the wrong guy. 172 00:10:10,470 --> 00:10:12,670 So I think once pat Garrett killed the wrong man, 173 00:10:12,830 --> 00:10:14,400 they had a choice to make. 174 00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:18,100 Do we try to protect pat Garrett and protect Billy the kid 175 00:10:18,270 --> 00:10:21,670 by claiming that this is him? And that in some way 176 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:24,060 would protect Billy the kid by allowing him to escape 177 00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:26,760 and start life over, but also protect pat Garrett 178 00:10:26,930 --> 00:10:28,346 because he killed the wrong guy. 179 00:10:28,370 --> 00:10:29,746 And I believe that's what they did. 180 00:10:29,770 --> 00:10:31,446 I believe they said, "ok, we're gonna pretend 181 00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:33,146 "this is Billy the kid. We're gonna put him 182 00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:34,670 "in the ground, and maybe this time 183 00:10:34,830 --> 00:10:36,710 he'll be smart enough to just get out of here." 184 00:10:40,470 --> 00:10:43,300 If Edwards is correct, the story of Billy the kid 185 00:10:43,470 --> 00:10:45,170 may have a whole new chapter, 186 00:10:45,330 --> 00:10:47,446 and he has some incredible evidence 187 00:10:47,470 --> 00:10:50,870 that just might turn this legend into fact. 188 00:10:55,770 --> 00:10:58,006 Sheriff pat Garrett is said to have killed Billy the kid 189 00:10:58,030 --> 00:11:00,560 when the outlaw was 21 years old. 190 00:11:01,870 --> 00:11:04,900 But in 1948, an attorney makes a discovery 191 00:11:05,070 --> 00:11:07,070 that challenges the entire tale. 192 00:11:08,300 --> 00:11:10,076 A probate attorney named William Morrison 193 00:11:10,100 --> 00:11:11,700 is working a case with a man 194 00:11:11,870 --> 00:11:14,400 who turns out to be a survivor of the Lincoln county war. 195 00:11:14,570 --> 00:11:16,446 And, in his presence, he makes the comment 196 00:11:16,470 --> 00:11:18,370 that pat Garrett killed Billy the kid. 197 00:11:18,530 --> 00:11:20,746 And, to his surprise, this old-timer says, 198 00:11:20,770 --> 00:11:22,646 "pat Garrett never killed Billy the kid. 199 00:11:22,670 --> 00:11:24,600 He's still alive, and he lives in hico, Texas." 200 00:11:26,970 --> 00:11:28,870 After hearing this, Morrison decides 201 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:31,160 to do more research, which leads him 202 00:11:31,330 --> 00:11:36,100 to the man in Texas, a man named brushy bill Roberts. 203 00:11:36,270 --> 00:11:39,500 Multiple people who had either known Billy the kid intimately 204 00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:43,000 or had been introduced to him by people who knew him 205 00:11:43,170 --> 00:11:44,846 signed affidavits that brushy bill Roberts 206 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:47,146 was in fact Billy the kid. 207 00:11:47,170 --> 00:11:49,970 And one of the strongest pieces of evidence is that someone 208 00:11:50,130 --> 00:11:52,976 who helped Billy the kid escape from the Lincoln county jail 209 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,546 signed a sworn affidavit that he was the same person 210 00:11:55,570 --> 00:11:57,370 that he knew back in Lincoln county. 211 00:12:00,370 --> 00:12:02,900 So Mr. Morrison goes to brushy bill's house and says, 212 00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:05,670 "I have affidavits in my files that say you're Billy the kid." 213 00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:08,700 Brushy bill says, "I'm absolutely not Billy the kid, 214 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:11,346 and I knew him, but I'm not him." 215 00:12:11,370 --> 00:12:14,370 And so Mr. Morrison begins this dance with brushy bill 216 00:12:14,530 --> 00:12:16,260 where he earns his trust. 217 00:12:16,430 --> 00:12:18,400 And over time, as brushy bill realizes 218 00:12:18,570 --> 00:12:19,946 that Mr. Morrison's a lawyer, he says, 219 00:12:19,970 --> 00:12:21,976 "look, I'm not gonna live that much longer. 220 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,406 "I'd like to die with a clean conscience. 221 00:12:23,430 --> 00:12:24,910 "I'd like to set the record straight, 222 00:12:25,070 --> 00:12:27,470 but I wanna die a free man. Will you help me?" 223 00:12:27,630 --> 00:12:30,000 And so that's how Mr. Morrison 224 00:12:30,170 --> 00:12:31,406 came to know brushy bill Roberts, 225 00:12:31,430 --> 00:12:33,110 and that's how they came to take the case. 226 00:12:33,870 --> 00:12:36,646 Many people over the years had claimed to be Billy the kid, 227 00:12:36,670 --> 00:12:39,400 but never before had anyone come forward 228 00:12:39,570 --> 00:12:42,976 with the avalanche of information, 229 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,546 proof, witnesses, affidavits to prove 230 00:12:46,570 --> 00:12:49,646 that they actually were before brushy bill Roberts. 231 00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:52,300 The news that Billy the kid is potentially 232 00:12:52,470 --> 00:12:55,200 still alive makes national headlines. 233 00:12:55,370 --> 00:12:58,100 There's even a movement to have the governor of new Mexico 234 00:12:58,270 --> 00:13:01,346 pardon him for his 70-year-old crimes. 235 00:13:01,370 --> 00:13:03,146 But many, including the governor, 236 00:13:03,170 --> 00:13:05,970 proclaim brushy bill an imposter, 237 00:13:06,130 --> 00:13:08,700 pointing out that many of his memories are riddled 238 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:10,500 with factual inaccuracies. 239 00:13:10,670 --> 00:13:12,700 Even some of his own family argue that brushy 240 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:15,100 is too young to be Billy. 241 00:13:16,170 --> 00:13:17,600 Tragically, in 1950, 242 00:13:17,770 --> 00:13:20,700 while the debate about his true identity rages, 243 00:13:20,870 --> 00:13:23,846 brushy dies of a heart attack. 244 00:13:23,870 --> 00:13:25,846 So it seemed we might never know 245 00:13:25,870 --> 00:13:28,770 if brushy bill was truly Billy the kid. 246 00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:32,300 But then a photograph emerges, 247 00:13:32,470 --> 00:13:35,000 one that will reignite the mystery. 248 00:13:36,500 --> 00:13:37,546 So the relevance of the photo 249 00:13:37,570 --> 00:13:39,146 that I call the silver city photo 250 00:13:39,170 --> 00:13:41,500 is that it potentially captures Billy the kid 251 00:13:41,670 --> 00:13:45,800 at a critical point in his life, between about 1877 and 1884. 252 00:13:45,970 --> 00:13:49,070 Now, I'm not a big fan of unverified photos, 253 00:13:49,230 --> 00:13:51,270 but this photo was brought to me several years ago, 254 00:13:51,370 --> 00:13:53,470 in the hopes that I could help verify the people 255 00:13:53,630 --> 00:13:54,607 that it contained. 256 00:13:54,631 --> 00:13:56,560 And what immediately struck me about the photo, 257 00:13:56,730 --> 00:13:58,690 other than someone had written on the back of it, 258 00:13:58,730 --> 00:13:59,730 "Billy the kid," 259 00:13:59,870 --> 00:14:01,446 was that I thought the person in the photo 260 00:14:01,470 --> 00:14:04,300 matched known photos of brushy bill Roberts. 261 00:14:04,470 --> 00:14:06,630 So that piqued my interest enough to do some research, 262 00:14:06,730 --> 00:14:07,507 and I was able to take the photo 263 00:14:07,531 --> 00:14:08,900 to some world-class photo experts 264 00:14:09,070 --> 00:14:10,870 and have it authenticated to the time period. 265 00:14:11,030 --> 00:14:13,146 I then took the photo to the NYPD 266 00:14:13,170 --> 00:14:16,346 and had their facial recognition department give me their opinion 267 00:14:16,370 --> 00:14:17,850 on the people that were in the photo. 268 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:20,346 So we're talking about cutting-edge 269 00:14:20,370 --> 00:14:22,470 facial recognition technology. 270 00:14:22,630 --> 00:14:25,360 The detective's conclusion is that brushy bill Roberts, 271 00:14:25,530 --> 00:14:27,546 the person in the photo, and Billy the kid, 272 00:14:27,570 --> 00:14:29,470 all three are an identical match, 273 00:14:29,630 --> 00:14:31,860 so much so that they could be identical twins. 274 00:14:33,270 --> 00:14:36,700 So if the facial recognition results are accurate, 275 00:14:36,870 --> 00:14:39,870 the truth about one of the wild west's most infamous 276 00:14:40,030 --> 00:14:42,146 gunslingers has been revealed. 277 00:14:42,170 --> 00:14:44,970 Billy the kid settled down for a quieter life 278 00:14:45,130 --> 00:14:46,700 and a new identity. 279 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:50,546 Of course, many historians are doubtful that this is the case. 280 00:14:50,570 --> 00:14:52,570 There is one way to be sure 281 00:14:52,730 --> 00:14:57,260 exhume the body of the accepted Billy the kid and test his DNA. 282 00:14:57,430 --> 00:14:59,746 Several new Mexico law enforcement officials 283 00:14:59,770 --> 00:15:02,746 have tried to do just that, but legal hurdles 284 00:15:02,770 --> 00:15:04,370 have hindered their efforts. 285 00:15:04,530 --> 00:15:06,446 As for old brushy bill, his supporters 286 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:10,200 have commemorated him with a headstone in hico, Texas, 287 00:15:10,370 --> 00:15:14,200 listing his name as well as his possible alter ego 288 00:15:14,370 --> 00:15:15,370 Billy the kid. 289 00:15:23,970 --> 00:15:26,770 Our next file takes us from the wild west 290 00:15:26,930 --> 00:15:29,260 to an out-of-this-world encounter. 291 00:15:29,430 --> 00:15:33,600 It's September 19th, 1961, and Betty and Barney hill 292 00:15:33,770 --> 00:15:35,490 are about to head home from their honeymoon 293 00:15:35,530 --> 00:15:36,700 in Niagara Falls. 294 00:15:41,030 --> 00:15:43,800 Little do they know they'll be forced to make a detour 295 00:15:43,970 --> 00:15:45,700 that will change their lives forever. 296 00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:52,100 Because on a lonely back road, 297 00:15:52,270 --> 00:15:54,600 they'll claim to encounter a spacecraft. 298 00:15:59,070 --> 00:16:00,446 Catapulting them to fame 299 00:16:00,470 --> 00:16:03,370 as the first documented alien abductees. 300 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:07,100 But, soon after their story is made public, 301 00:16:07,270 --> 00:16:09,900 many critics label them as frauds. 302 00:16:10,070 --> 00:16:12,646 Now, we may finally be able to prove 303 00:16:12,670 --> 00:16:14,470 if they were telling the truth. 304 00:16:27,370 --> 00:16:29,600 According to their later testimony, the hills, 305 00:16:29,770 --> 00:16:32,646 at first, try to rationalize the zigzagging light 306 00:16:32,670 --> 00:16:36,500 they see in front of them as a satellite or airplane. 307 00:16:36,670 --> 00:16:40,246 But then it approaches, and they have no explanation 308 00:16:40,270 --> 00:16:41,770 for what's hovering above them. 309 00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:49,746 Barney is skeptical of anything beyond a logical explanation, 310 00:16:49,770 --> 00:16:51,900 but is intrigued to get a closer look. 311 00:16:53,370 --> 00:16:55,900 And what he captures in his binoculars 312 00:16:56,070 --> 00:16:58,070 sends chills down his spine. 313 00:17:05,870 --> 00:17:06,970 Betty and Barney hill 314 00:17:07,130 --> 00:17:09,160 claimed to encounter a bright orb 315 00:17:09,330 --> 00:17:12,600 hovering above their car in the middle of New Hampshire. 316 00:17:12,770 --> 00:17:15,870 And Barney spots something terrifying. 317 00:17:16,030 --> 00:17:20,200 Strange, gray, humanoid figures with large eyes. 318 00:17:20,370 --> 00:17:22,300 There are at least 10 of them. 319 00:17:22,470 --> 00:17:26,070 An audio interview that Barney gives later summarizes it best. 320 00:17:48,170 --> 00:17:49,870 Their hearts are pounding. 321 00:17:50,030 --> 00:17:52,446 For a moment, they believe they've escaped. 322 00:17:52,470 --> 00:17:55,546 But then they feel an electric tingling that puts them 323 00:17:55,570 --> 00:17:57,200 in a trance-like state. 324 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:09,246 In the blink of an eye the couple finds themselves 325 00:18:09,270 --> 00:18:12,370 cruising on a completely different stretch of highway 326 00:18:12,530 --> 00:18:16,400 30 miles closer to home and it's two hours later. 327 00:18:27,170 --> 00:18:29,846 Neither Betty nor Barney claim to have any memory 328 00:18:29,870 --> 00:18:32,200 of what happened during those missing hours. 329 00:18:33,470 --> 00:18:36,400 Once home, the shaken couple struggles to make sense 330 00:18:36,570 --> 00:18:38,600 of their terrifying encounter. 331 00:18:38,770 --> 00:18:40,976 Barney begs Betty to keep it a secret, 332 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,200 fearful no one will believe them. 333 00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:45,770 And this is what makes Betty and Barney hill's 334 00:18:45,930 --> 00:18:49,246 supposed experience so unique... them. 335 00:18:49,270 --> 00:18:52,700 You see, these two don't want any outside attention. 336 00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:54,470 They get enough of that as it is. 337 00:18:55,370 --> 00:18:57,100 The hills are an interracial couple 338 00:18:57,270 --> 00:19:00,100 in the tumultuous world of 1960s america. 339 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:06,900 They endure constant scrutiny just for being married. 340 00:19:08,100 --> 00:19:09,146 They've established themselves 341 00:19:09,170 --> 00:19:11,246 as respected members of their community, 342 00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:15,300 where Betty is a devoted state child welfare worker. 343 00:19:15,470 --> 00:19:19,600 At 18, Barney joined the army and served during world war ii. 344 00:19:21,930 --> 00:19:24,546 Then comes home to become a postal worker. 345 00:19:24,570 --> 00:19:26,500 He dreams of becoming an engineer, 346 00:19:26,670 --> 00:19:29,270 but is told his race will hold him back. 347 00:19:29,430 --> 00:19:32,160 Together, they dedicate any free time to their church 348 00:19:32,330 --> 00:19:35,300 and work as activists in the civil rights movement. 349 00:19:35,470 --> 00:19:37,670 They cannot risk their reputation by talking 350 00:19:37,830 --> 00:19:40,700 about potential flying saucers and aliens. 351 00:19:41,870 --> 00:19:43,870 But they remain shaken by the experience 352 00:19:44,030 --> 00:19:46,976 and unsettling details they can't explain. 353 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,646 Both of their watches stop during their strange encounter, 354 00:19:50,670 --> 00:19:52,346 frozen in time. 355 00:19:52,370 --> 00:19:55,370 Barney's dress shoes are mysteriously scraped, 356 00:19:55,530 --> 00:19:59,100 and Betty discovers a strange, pink powder on her dress, 357 00:19:59,270 --> 00:20:01,100 as well as an unusual tear. 358 00:20:02,170 --> 00:20:04,076 She places the dress into the closet, 359 00:20:04,100 --> 00:20:05,270 never to wear it again. 360 00:20:11,170 --> 00:20:13,070 Just days after their encounter, 361 00:20:13,230 --> 00:20:16,346 despite the risks, Betty feels compelled to report it 362 00:20:16,370 --> 00:20:20,370 to nearby pease air force base, requesting it remain a secret. 363 00:20:24,870 --> 00:20:28,200 And then, ten days after their disturbing encounter, 364 00:20:28,370 --> 00:20:31,346 Betty begins having vivid nightmares. 365 00:20:31,370 --> 00:20:33,800 In them, she and her husband are dragged aboard 366 00:20:33,970 --> 00:20:37,646 the spacecraft and laid bare on metal tables. 367 00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:41,170 Strange beings surround them, probing their bodies. 368 00:20:41,330 --> 00:20:43,900 The nightmares feel all too real. 369 00:20:44,070 --> 00:20:47,300 And soon, Barney too is having trouble sleeping, 370 00:20:47,470 --> 00:20:49,000 and his nightmares are similar. 371 00:20:52,500 --> 00:20:54,370 Looking for answers, Betty contacts 372 00:20:54,530 --> 00:20:58,060 the national investigations committee on aerial phenomena, 373 00:20:58,230 --> 00:21:01,600 or nicap, who are intrigued by her story. 374 00:21:01,770 --> 00:21:05,500 An astronomer and nicap investigator conducts six hours 375 00:21:05,670 --> 00:21:08,300 of separate interviews with Betty and Barney. 376 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:09,470 His takeaway? 377 00:21:09,530 --> 00:21:11,400 That they seemed to be telling the truth. 378 00:21:12,770 --> 00:21:16,400 But aspects of their experience are hazy, and the hills are 379 00:21:16,570 --> 00:21:20,300 plagued by what Barney describes as blocked memories. 380 00:21:20,470 --> 00:21:23,200 They turn to renowned psychiatrist Dr. Benjamin Simon, 381 00:21:23,370 --> 00:21:26,446 who proposes hypnosis to help them recall 382 00:21:26,470 --> 00:21:28,970 what really happened that fateful night. 383 00:21:29,130 --> 00:21:32,000 But what he uncovers will be far more horrifying 384 00:21:32,170 --> 00:21:34,670 than anyone could have imagined. 385 00:21:34,830 --> 00:21:36,660 Dr. Simon records the sessions. 386 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,670 Over multiple visits, Betty and Barney take turns 387 00:21:49,830 --> 00:21:52,860 revealing similar shocking accounts of being taken 388 00:21:53,030 --> 00:21:55,860 from their car and onto the hovering ship. 389 00:21:57,670 --> 00:22:00,146 The husband and wife are taken into different rooms 390 00:22:00,170 --> 00:22:03,400 aboard the craft where they're made to disrobe. 391 00:22:03,570 --> 00:22:07,300 They describe their captors as gray-skinned and hairless 392 00:22:07,470 --> 00:22:10,670 with large eyes that seem to wrap around their skulls. 393 00:22:38,570 --> 00:22:41,170 The violent assault ends as Barney finds himself 394 00:22:41,330 --> 00:22:44,800 no longer on the strange craft, but back in his car. 395 00:22:47,270 --> 00:22:50,146 Critics contend that hypnosis sessions like this, 396 00:22:50,170 --> 00:22:53,346 which put participants in a highly suggestible state, 397 00:22:53,370 --> 00:22:56,300 can lead to what's known as false memories, 398 00:22:56,470 --> 00:22:59,146 belief in events which never took place. 399 00:22:59,170 --> 00:23:02,300 But, for Betty and Barney hill, the sessions seem to help them 400 00:23:02,470 --> 00:23:03,700 move on with their lives. 401 00:23:04,870 --> 00:23:08,470 Both throw themselves back into their civil rights work. 402 00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:12,660 In 1965, their efforts in voter registration earned them 403 00:23:12,830 --> 00:23:16,660 an invitation to president lyndon Johnson's inauguration. 404 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:20,460 - United States. - So help you, god so help me, god. 405 00:23:20,630 --> 00:23:22,500 The following year, Barney is appointed 406 00:23:22,670 --> 00:23:26,500 as an advisor to the U.S. commission on civil rights. 407 00:23:26,670 --> 00:23:28,970 In all this time, several years, 408 00:23:29,130 --> 00:23:31,800 the hills have made no effort to garner publicity 409 00:23:31,970 --> 00:23:33,900 about their purported abduction. 410 00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:37,370 And just as they feel their lives are back on track, 411 00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:39,200 their worst fears unfold. 412 00:23:40,700 --> 00:23:45,100 On October 25th, 1965, someone allegedly slips 413 00:23:45,270 --> 00:23:47,646 a reporter an audio tape of the couple 414 00:23:47,670 --> 00:23:49,670 discussing their abduction. 415 00:23:49,830 --> 00:23:52,146 And the Boston traveler newspaper publishes 416 00:23:52,170 --> 00:23:55,570 a five-part, front-page series about the hills, 417 00:23:56,500 --> 00:24:00,870 catapulting their personal story into international headlines. 418 00:24:01,030 --> 00:24:04,160 Betty and Barney are thrust into the spotlight as reporters 419 00:24:04,330 --> 00:24:08,600 swarm their home and workplaces. Their identities are now 420 00:24:08,770 --> 00:24:11,900 forever linked to ufos, leaving them to face 421 00:24:12,070 --> 00:24:16,100 public scrutiny and ridicule. Their doubters are many. 422 00:24:16,270 --> 00:24:19,100 Those who say the spacecraft they spotted was nothing more 423 00:24:19,270 --> 00:24:21,746 than a hilltop aircraft warning beacon, 424 00:24:21,770 --> 00:24:23,970 or that they were deliriously tired 425 00:24:24,130 --> 00:24:25,560 while behind the wheel. 426 00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:28,146 Some have even claimed their memories were inspired 427 00:24:28,170 --> 00:24:30,200 by episodes of "the twilight zone" 428 00:24:30,370 --> 00:24:31,500 and "the outer limits." 429 00:24:33,630 --> 00:24:35,246 Less than a decade after the event 430 00:24:35,270 --> 00:24:38,400 that came to define his life, Barney hill dies 431 00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:43,076 of a cerebral hemorrhage on February 25th, 1969. 432 00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:45,400 He was only 46. 433 00:24:45,570 --> 00:24:46,576 As for Betty, 434 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,300 she goes on to passionately defend their story, 435 00:24:49,470 --> 00:24:50,517 and along the way 436 00:24:50,541 --> 00:24:53,760 becomes something of an alien abductee celebrity, 437 00:24:53,930 --> 00:24:56,760 deeply involved in the ufo believer community. 438 00:24:58,370 --> 00:25:02,370 Betty dies from cancer in 2004 at the age of 85. 439 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:06,446 Betty's niece, Kathleen marden, became fascinated 440 00:25:06,470 --> 00:25:09,000 with her aunt's story at a very young age. 441 00:25:10,370 --> 00:25:12,246 I was 13 years old 442 00:25:12,270 --> 00:25:15,470 when this happened to Betty and Barney. 443 00:25:15,630 --> 00:25:19,560 And I spent most of my life looking for answers. 444 00:25:19,730 --> 00:25:23,000 I've read all of the original reports. 445 00:25:23,170 --> 00:25:27,246 I have done an extensive investigation. 446 00:25:27,270 --> 00:25:32,346 So as time goes on, I become more and more convinced 447 00:25:32,370 --> 00:25:34,100 that this was real. 448 00:25:35,770 --> 00:25:38,076 Kathleen marden has dedicated her life 449 00:25:38,100 --> 00:25:41,546 to proving her aunt and uncle's terrifying story. 450 00:25:41,570 --> 00:25:44,700 And now, a recent breakthrough in her research 451 00:25:44,870 --> 00:25:46,700 may have uncovered the truth. 452 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,700 In 1961, Betty and Barney hill 453 00:25:54,870 --> 00:25:58,270 claimed to be victims of a disturbing alien abduction. 454 00:25:58,430 --> 00:26:00,546 Now, their niece, Kathleen marden, 455 00:26:00,570 --> 00:26:02,400 may have finally found the evidence 456 00:26:02,570 --> 00:26:05,800 that shines new light on their otherworldly claims. 457 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:12,270 I knew that there were two radar reports that night 458 00:26:12,430 --> 00:26:13,746 that had been classified. 459 00:26:13,770 --> 00:26:17,270 And after many years, I was able to obtain 460 00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:19,546 the official radar reports. 461 00:26:19,570 --> 00:26:23,246 One, earlier in the evening in north Concord, Vermont, 462 00:26:23,270 --> 00:26:26,970 the radar array picked up a large object 463 00:26:27,130 --> 00:26:30,200 traveling erratically against the wind. 464 00:26:30,370 --> 00:26:35,860 The other one, at pease air force base at 2:14 am, 465 00:26:36,030 --> 00:26:38,800 and that would have been the time when Betty and Barney 466 00:26:38,970 --> 00:26:40,570 were released from the ufo. 467 00:26:45,300 --> 00:26:49,070 But that wasn't the only evidence Kathleen uncovered. 468 00:26:49,230 --> 00:26:52,600 Using modern forensic analysis, she examined the dress 469 00:26:52,770 --> 00:26:55,076 Betty had on the night of the abduction, 470 00:26:55,100 --> 00:26:57,270 the one she never washed or wore again. 471 00:26:57,430 --> 00:26:59,960 There's a tremendous amount of physical evidence 472 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:04,070 and circumstantial evidence that indicates 473 00:27:04,230 --> 00:27:09,860 that this was real as Betty and Barney recalled. 474 00:27:10,030 --> 00:27:15,100 The most compelling evidence that I have discovered recently 475 00:27:15,270 --> 00:27:20,246 is when we found a stain on the lining of Betty's dress 476 00:27:20,270 --> 00:27:21,846 just below the waistline. 477 00:27:21,870 --> 00:27:24,846 And this did not permeate 478 00:27:24,870 --> 00:27:29,470 the outer surface of the dress, only the lining. 479 00:27:29,630 --> 00:27:34,400 We had it tested... DNA analysis, and they discovered 480 00:27:34,570 --> 00:27:39,746 that this was Betty's DNA, fluid from her body 481 00:27:39,770 --> 00:27:44,546 in the area where she said a needle had been inserted 482 00:27:44,570 --> 00:27:46,770 into her body. 483 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:53,570 That could mean that Betty's memory 484 00:27:53,730 --> 00:27:58,060 of this needle in the navel was true, was real. 485 00:27:59,500 --> 00:28:04,870 Also, I had swatches from Betty's dress analyzed. 486 00:28:05,030 --> 00:28:10,260 They found tellurium and rhodium on Betty's dress, 487 00:28:10,430 --> 00:28:14,460 very rare elements in the earth's crust, 488 00:28:14,630 --> 00:28:20,300 more abundant on asteroids, more expensive than platinum. 489 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:26,000 It has a higher melting point and lower density than platinum. 490 00:28:26,170 --> 00:28:28,400 There's no reason that this should have been 491 00:28:28,570 --> 00:28:29,800 on Betty's dress. 492 00:28:33,100 --> 00:28:35,370 On the day they arrived home, 493 00:28:35,530 --> 00:28:38,800 Betty's watch had stopped and never ran again. 494 00:28:38,970 --> 00:28:41,570 Barney's dress shoes were so deeply scraped 495 00:28:41,730 --> 00:28:43,500 that he had to buy new shoes. 496 00:28:46,470 --> 00:28:49,700 He pulled the binoculars away from his eyes. 497 00:28:49,870 --> 00:28:52,670 As he was terrified, he broke the leather strap. 498 00:28:54,870 --> 00:28:57,400 There was a lot of evidence. 499 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:03,270 As time goes on and we develop technology, 500 00:29:03,430 --> 00:29:06,760 I become more comfortable with the idea 501 00:29:06,930 --> 00:29:11,846 that this indeed did occur because of the physical evidence 502 00:29:11,870 --> 00:29:16,570 that we have discovered due to our technology. 503 00:29:22,700 --> 00:29:25,400 The evidence is undoubtedly intriguing, 504 00:29:25,570 --> 00:29:27,500 but is this the smoking gun? 505 00:29:27,670 --> 00:29:29,746 Kathleen marden certainly thinks so. 506 00:29:29,770 --> 00:29:32,400 And there can be no doubt the hills were decent, 507 00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:33,646 and hard-working people 508 00:29:33,670 --> 00:29:36,270 dedicated to advancing civil rights. 509 00:29:36,430 --> 00:29:39,300 I find it hard to imagine they'd choose to sacrifice 510 00:29:39,470 --> 00:29:42,646 their reputations and undermine their life's work. 511 00:29:42,670 --> 00:29:45,500 But the only two people who really know the truth 512 00:29:45,670 --> 00:29:47,346 are Betty and Barney hill. 513 00:29:47,370 --> 00:29:50,400 And perhaps even they don't know for sure. 514 00:29:50,570 --> 00:29:54,270 So many of their recollections were illuminated under hypnosis. 515 00:29:54,430 --> 00:29:57,600 But, in the end, I believe that they believed. 516 00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:01,970 And whatever actually happened on that lonely road in 1961, 517 00:30:02,130 --> 00:30:06,100 the hills clearly had courage that was out of this world. 518 00:30:11,870 --> 00:30:13,976 From the story of a couple whose identities 519 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:17,500 were thrown into disarray, our next file tells the tale 520 00:30:17,670 --> 00:30:21,446 of a man who loses his identity entirely. 521 00:30:21,470 --> 00:30:24,746 It's April 30th, 1687. 522 00:30:24,770 --> 00:30:26,670 I'm in a cell in the fort royal prison 523 00:30:26,830 --> 00:30:28,560 off the south coast of France. 524 00:30:28,730 --> 00:30:31,860 This chamber has a set of impregnable doors 525 00:30:32,030 --> 00:30:35,346 and walls built thick enough to silence screams. 526 00:30:35,370 --> 00:30:38,800 Curiously, it's also spacious and well furnished, 527 00:30:38,970 --> 00:30:40,646 with a large fireplace. 528 00:30:40,670 --> 00:30:44,270 This is no ordinary cell, because the man arriving here 529 00:30:44,430 --> 00:30:46,100 is no ordinary prisoner. 530 00:30:50,770 --> 00:30:53,346 History won't remember his name. 531 00:30:53,370 --> 00:30:55,300 It certainly won't remember his face, 532 00:30:55,470 --> 00:30:57,446 which is said to be permanently hidden. 533 00:30:57,470 --> 00:31:00,146 But his nickname will become immortal 534 00:31:00,170 --> 00:31:02,400 the man in the iron mask. 535 00:31:02,570 --> 00:31:05,070 And now, thanks to historic breakthroughs, 536 00:31:05,230 --> 00:31:08,000 the world's most well-known, unknown prisoner 537 00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:10,470 will have his identity revealed. 538 00:31:27,500 --> 00:31:29,470 If you read "the three musketeers" novels 539 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:31,760 in high school, then you're already familiar 540 00:31:31,930 --> 00:31:33,646 with the man standing behind me. 541 00:31:33,670 --> 00:31:35,570 He was even played by Leonardo DiCaprio 542 00:31:35,730 --> 00:31:38,460 in a 1998 blockbuster film. 543 00:31:38,630 --> 00:31:39,746 But the man in the iron mask 544 00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:42,300 is more than just the stuff of fiction. 545 00:31:42,470 --> 00:31:46,700 He's a real person, arrested in France in 1669. 546 00:31:46,870 --> 00:31:48,300 His crime? Unknown. 547 00:31:51,030 --> 00:31:53,260 All history records is that he was arrested 548 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:57,746 by the highest authority under French king Louis xiv. 549 00:31:57,770 --> 00:32:00,046 He will be held in four different prisons 550 00:32:00,070 --> 00:32:01,700 over 34 years. 551 00:32:01,870 --> 00:32:04,700 It seems there's no chance for this prisoner to escape. 552 00:32:06,670 --> 00:32:09,800 But on this particular day, he'll try. 553 00:32:09,970 --> 00:32:11,700 Standing at his clifftop window, 554 00:32:11,870 --> 00:32:15,200 the masked man spots a fisherman far below. 555 00:32:15,370 --> 00:32:18,100 The prisoner seizes the moment, scratching a message 556 00:32:18,270 --> 00:32:21,300 into a silver dish, which he throws out his window. 557 00:32:22,170 --> 00:32:24,146 The fisherman recovers the plate, 558 00:32:24,170 --> 00:32:27,470 giving the prisoner hope for the first time in decades. 559 00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:31,470 But will his hopes soon be dashed? 560 00:32:37,170 --> 00:32:38,606 Billy the kid isn't the only infamous outlaw 561 00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:39,900 who may have cheated death. 562 00:32:40,070 --> 00:32:41,370 Several years ago, 563 00:32:41,530 --> 00:32:43,146 I investigated whether butch Cassidy 564 00:32:43,170 --> 00:32:45,170 also escaped his own demise. 565 00:32:48,830 --> 00:32:51,346 The story goes that, instead of dying in a shootout 566 00:32:51,370 --> 00:32:54,646 in Bolivia, butch survived, returned to america, 567 00:32:54,670 --> 00:32:57,470 and lived to the ripe old age of 81. 568 00:33:01,470 --> 00:33:04,570 Just outside Las Vegas, I teamed up with a historian, 569 00:33:04,730 --> 00:33:06,600 who believed he found where the robber 570 00:33:06,770 --> 00:33:07,870 really passed away. 571 00:33:08,030 --> 00:33:09,500 - That's bone. - That is bone. 572 00:33:09,670 --> 00:33:11,870 We dug down and found bone fragments, 573 00:33:12,030 --> 00:33:14,100 but the DNA was inconclusive. 574 00:33:14,270 --> 00:33:16,500 So much for living fast and dying young. 575 00:33:17,470 --> 00:33:20,000 Maybe Billy the kid and butch Cassidy both became 576 00:33:20,170 --> 00:33:24,170 something even more legendary... octogenarian outlaws. 577 00:33:31,170 --> 00:33:33,646 The world's most famous anonymous prisoner, 578 00:33:33,670 --> 00:33:36,200 the man in the iron mask, has just thrown 579 00:33:36,370 --> 00:33:38,600 an engraved plate from his prison window 580 00:33:38,770 --> 00:33:42,500 in the mad hope that someone might finally save him. 581 00:33:42,670 --> 00:33:45,800 Unfortunately, the fisherman who finds it brings the plate 582 00:33:45,970 --> 00:33:48,976 to prison governor Saint-Mars, who has been appointed 583 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,446 by the king to oversee the inmate. 584 00:33:51,470 --> 00:33:53,670 He is the only one that's been entrusted 585 00:33:53,830 --> 00:33:55,560 with the masked man's identity. 586 00:34:07,470 --> 00:34:09,500 The fisherman is brutally tortured 587 00:34:10,700 --> 00:34:13,100 until it becomes clear that he cannot read. 588 00:34:15,370 --> 00:34:17,446 After 11 years at fort royal, 589 00:34:17,470 --> 00:34:19,746 Saint-Mars moves the man in the iron mask 590 00:34:19,770 --> 00:34:22,900 to the most infamous prison in France... the bastille. 591 00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:27,846 A guard records their arrival in the prison register. 592 00:34:27,870 --> 00:34:31,200 September 18th, 1698. 593 00:34:31,370 --> 00:34:34,570 Monsieur de Saint-Mars made his first appearance, 594 00:34:34,730 --> 00:34:36,960 bringing with him a prisoner whom he caused 595 00:34:37,130 --> 00:34:40,700 to be always masked, whose name is not mentioned. 596 00:34:40,870 --> 00:34:42,346 The new prisoner at the bastille becomes 597 00:34:42,370 --> 00:34:46,070 the talk of Paris among peasants and nobles alike. 598 00:34:47,870 --> 00:34:50,670 Rumors are that he's brought meals on a silver plate 599 00:34:51,970 --> 00:34:54,976 and given luxuries like books and a guitar, 600 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:58,070 all done with etiquette customary to royalty. 601 00:35:04,570 --> 00:35:07,446 Eventually, decades of solitary confinement 602 00:35:07,470 --> 00:35:08,670 take their toll. 603 00:35:08,830 --> 00:35:12,200 On November 19th, 1703, the bastille register 604 00:35:12,370 --> 00:35:16,170 reads, "the unknown prisoner, always masked, has died." 605 00:35:17,470 --> 00:35:19,870 His corpse is reportedly decapitated 606 00:35:22,270 --> 00:35:24,246 and the body buried in the graveyard 607 00:35:24,270 --> 00:35:25,570 of Saint Paul's church. 608 00:35:26,770 --> 00:35:28,446 In the bastille, the prisoner's cell 609 00:35:28,470 --> 00:35:32,270 is ripped apart and systematically destroyed, 610 00:35:32,430 --> 00:35:34,960 fearing that the prisoner may have scrawled his name 611 00:35:35,130 --> 00:35:36,700 on a hidden surface. 612 00:35:38,870 --> 00:35:42,000 The man in the iron mask's personal jailer, Saint-Mars, 613 00:35:42,170 --> 00:35:45,600 dies five years later, and king Louis xiv 614 00:35:45,770 --> 00:35:48,500 passes seven years after that. 615 00:35:48,670 --> 00:35:52,000 All who might shed light on this dark mystery are gone. 616 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:00,970 But then, in 1717, 14 years after 617 00:36:01,130 --> 00:36:04,500 the man in the iron mask dies, famed French philosopher, 618 00:36:04,670 --> 00:36:07,270 Voltaire, is imprisoned in the bastille. 619 00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:10,270 While there, he claims to have learned 620 00:36:10,430 --> 00:36:13,660 about the man in the iron mask from a firsthand witness. 621 00:36:14,670 --> 00:36:16,100 Voltaire publishes a theory 622 00:36:16,270 --> 00:36:18,646 that the mysterious prisoner was, in fact, 623 00:36:18,670 --> 00:36:22,446 king Louis xiv's illegitimate half-brother, 624 00:36:22,470 --> 00:36:25,600 a scandalous suggestion that catapults the story 625 00:36:25,770 --> 00:36:28,500 to international fame. But could it be true? 626 00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:31,170 Over the next few centuries, 627 00:36:31,330 --> 00:36:34,400 scores of other suspects are floated by theorists, 628 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,500 suggesting our masked man was anyone 629 00:36:37,670 --> 00:36:40,976 from a military general or an Italian diplomat 630 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,000 to the son of an English statesman or even a Duke. 631 00:36:45,170 --> 00:36:47,570 But the most popular theory that takes root 632 00:36:47,730 --> 00:36:50,146 is that the man in the iron mask is an individual 633 00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:52,000 named eustache dauger. 634 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:56,470 Records show that dauger was arrested around the same time 635 00:36:56,630 --> 00:37:00,300 as the man in the iron mask and that he was isolated away 636 00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:03,300 from other prisoners and only allowed to be seen 637 00:37:03,470 --> 00:37:04,846 by the warden. 638 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:05,870 In the 19th century, 639 00:37:06,030 --> 00:37:08,500 there's a possible break in the case. 640 00:37:08,670 --> 00:37:11,800 Letters are discovered from the man in the iron mask's warden, 641 00:37:11,970 --> 00:37:14,200 which offer a tantalizing clue. 642 00:37:14,370 --> 00:37:17,846 The prisoner is described as, quote, "only a valet." 643 00:37:17,870 --> 00:37:20,500 In other words, a lowly personal servant. 644 00:37:22,270 --> 00:37:25,200 But why would a humble valet need to be guarded 645 00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:27,570 in such an unprecedented manner? 646 00:37:27,730 --> 00:37:29,960 Christophe delatoure works as a historian 647 00:37:30,130 --> 00:37:31,246 at the museum of cannes, 648 00:37:31,270 --> 00:37:33,570 and he thinks he may have discovered the truth. 649 00:37:34,670 --> 00:37:39,076 In 2017, I was working on an exhibition project, 650 00:37:39,100 --> 00:37:42,370 dedicated to the iron mask for the museums of cannes. 651 00:37:42,530 --> 00:37:45,746 And I was delving into the old archival material, 652 00:37:45,770 --> 00:37:48,900 the source material, dating back to the 17th century. 653 00:37:49,070 --> 00:37:52,670 And I started to realize that the mainstream theory 654 00:37:52,830 --> 00:37:56,600 about the iron mask is wrong. There's more to it than that, 655 00:37:56,770 --> 00:37:59,646 something much more sinister, much darker. 656 00:37:59,670 --> 00:38:02,200 So I sort of reopened the file. 657 00:38:04,770 --> 00:38:07,500 As christophe examines the records more closely, 658 00:38:07,670 --> 00:38:10,000 he realizes something jaw-dropping. 659 00:38:12,470 --> 00:38:14,370 Eustache's father was a man called 660 00:38:14,530 --> 00:38:18,060 François d'oger de cavoye, who was a musketeer, 661 00:38:18,230 --> 00:38:22,200 the captain of the guards of Louis xiii. 662 00:38:22,370 --> 00:38:25,070 Here comes the bombshell... christophe contends that 663 00:38:25,230 --> 00:38:28,976 not only was eustache's father an honest-to-god musketeer, 664 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:32,646 but he also seemingly had an affair with the queen. 665 00:38:32,670 --> 00:38:36,900 And, shortly thereafter, the queen becomes pregnant 666 00:38:37,070 --> 00:38:40,370 and gives birth to a son who is then secretly passed off 667 00:38:40,530 --> 00:38:44,200 as the legitimate heir to the throne named Louis xiv. 668 00:38:46,270 --> 00:38:47,970 That means that, if true, 669 00:38:48,130 --> 00:38:51,400 eustache and Louis xiv had the same daddy. 670 00:38:52,470 --> 00:38:57,300 In other words, Louis xiv is not Louis xiii's son 671 00:38:57,470 --> 00:38:59,500 and has no business being on the throne of France 672 00:38:59,670 --> 00:39:01,076 in those days. 673 00:39:01,100 --> 00:39:04,746 He is, in fact, the product of an illegitimate union. 674 00:39:04,770 --> 00:39:07,746 According to this theory, the man in the iron mask 675 00:39:07,770 --> 00:39:11,200 and the king are half-brothers, which means that Voltaire 676 00:39:11,370 --> 00:39:12,870 was right all along. 677 00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:15,260 Guess that prison gossip was the real deal. 678 00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:17,646 So then, how did eustache 679 00:39:17,670 --> 00:39:19,970 end up in prison in the first place? 680 00:39:21,200 --> 00:39:22,446 According to our expert, 681 00:39:22,470 --> 00:39:25,100 eustache was actually not a valet. 682 00:39:25,270 --> 00:39:28,500 Instead, he had a colorful life that led to his imprisonment. 683 00:39:34,100 --> 00:39:36,170 Eustache follows in his father's path 684 00:39:36,330 --> 00:39:38,660 and becomes a musketeer himself, 685 00:39:38,830 --> 00:39:40,500 but he's a bit of a screw-up. 686 00:39:40,670 --> 00:39:44,170 And by screw-up, I mean he's a drunk and a rabble-rouser. 687 00:39:54,270 --> 00:39:57,370 Unfortunately, one day in a drunken duel, 688 00:39:57,530 --> 00:40:00,060 he kills the wrong person, a page boy 689 00:40:00,230 --> 00:40:02,546 who's a favorite of the royal court. 690 00:40:02,570 --> 00:40:05,200 Because of this, he gets disowned by his family 691 00:40:05,370 --> 00:40:06,770 and sentenced to prison. 692 00:40:08,570 --> 00:40:10,976 At this point, eustache threatens to reveal 693 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:14,646 the secret of king Louis xiv's true identity, 694 00:40:14,670 --> 00:40:17,246 but his blackmail backfires. 695 00:40:17,270 --> 00:40:20,270 Instead, the king throws eustache behind bars 696 00:40:20,430 --> 00:40:23,760 with a mask on his head to keep his identity hidden. 697 00:40:25,170 --> 00:40:27,746 Since they are secretly related by blood, 698 00:40:27,770 --> 00:40:30,670 the king can't bring himself to kill his half-brother 699 00:40:30,830 --> 00:40:34,076 under the watchful eye of god, and instead gives him 700 00:40:34,100 --> 00:40:36,200 a permanent royal imprisonment. 701 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,670 The only explanation as to why Louis xiv, 702 00:40:40,830 --> 00:40:42,760 the most powerful king in Europe, 703 00:40:42,930 --> 00:40:44,300 possibly the world at that time, 704 00:40:44,470 --> 00:40:49,146 would take such great pains to keep the man in the iron mask 705 00:40:49,170 --> 00:40:51,670 in prison in those conditions. 706 00:40:51,830 --> 00:40:55,400 The only reason would be that that secret was so toxic 707 00:40:55,570 --> 00:40:59,500 that it was a threat to the king, to his throne. 708 00:40:59,670 --> 00:41:02,976 So I think the only thing that makes sense is that 709 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,300 the iron mask and the king are related. 710 00:41:05,470 --> 00:41:07,040 They belong to the same family. 711 00:41:09,500 --> 00:41:12,346 Secret brothers, swashbuckling musketeers, 712 00:41:12,370 --> 00:41:14,346 and an illegitimate monarch. 713 00:41:14,370 --> 00:41:17,846 Is it possible that the 350-year-old mystery 714 00:41:17,870 --> 00:41:21,470 of the man in the iron mask has just been solved? 715 00:41:21,630 --> 00:41:23,760 It's one hell of a story, and who knows, 716 00:41:23,930 --> 00:41:25,400 it might even be true. 717 00:41:25,570 --> 00:41:29,170 I'm Josh gates, and I'll see you on the next expedition. 58218

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