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On this episode of "expedition files,"
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america's first known
serial killer, h.h. Holmes,
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is infamous for his cunning cruelty,
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hiding behind the role of
a doctor and family man.
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But does he manage to cheat death, too,
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and escape execution?
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And we investigate the brutal murder
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of Princess Anastasia
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during the Russian revolution in 1917.
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New evidence suggests her
fate may not be what history
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has led us to believe.
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Then, U.S. congressmen
hale boggs and Nick begich
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board a flight in Alaska.
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But they and their plane disappear.
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Now, a shocking family
relationship may reveal
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their final destination.
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In the corridors of time
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are mysteries that defy explanation.
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Now, I'm traveling through history itself
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on a search for the truth.
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New evidence.
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Shocking answers.
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I'm Josh gates,
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and these
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are my "expedition files."
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Every family has secrets.
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For most, it's innocent enough.
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Don't do the math on when cousin Emily
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gave birth after the wedding.
You know what I mean?
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But some family secrets
are much more disturbing.
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Tonight, we'll examine the files of three
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real-life family dramas
and try to unlock the truth
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behind their twisted legacies.
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Let's start here, 1896,
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in the one place that nobody
wants to be, a cemetery,
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the holy cross cemetery, to be exact,
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just outside of Philadelphia.
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And these two gravediggers
are digging extra deep,
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because the casket they're
about to Bury contains
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the body of Henry Howard Holmes,
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a businessman, a medical doctor,
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and america's first serial killer.
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And there's a twist coming, a big one.
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Some say this murderer may
have conned his way out of dying.
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For the first time ever, we'll reveal
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whether the man accused
of killing over 200 people
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is able to escape his own grave.
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H.h. Holmes is born Herman
Webster mudgett in 1861,
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to an affluent New Hampshire family.
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According to one account,
his mother and alcoholic father
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are mentally and physically abusive.
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Once, his father is said to
use kerosene on a rag to quiet
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a crying baby Herman.
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Meanwhile, at school,
Herman gets good grades
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but also gets bullied.
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He supposedly finds solace in the forest,
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where he begins torturing
and dissecting small animals.
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With a dark fascination with
anatomy, mudgett goes on
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to attend the university
of Michigan's department
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of medicine and surgery,
where his obsession
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with dead animals
turns to dead humans.
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At school, he actually
works with his professor
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to Rob graves,
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and use the cadavers for teaching.
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He even reportedly uses cadavers
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to defraud insurance companies.
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How? Mudgett buys a
policy for a fictitious person,
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then disfigures the corpse,
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so there's no way to identify it.
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Then, he collects the insurance payout.
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After graduation, the now Dr. Mudgett
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realizes that perhaps
he can swindle his way
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into larger fortunes.
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In 1886, mudgett moves to Chicago
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under the name
Dr. Henry Howard Holmes.
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It's a new start, or at least a new place,
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to run some lucrative cons.
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And this is where some
believe he combined conning
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with killing.
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He starts managing a local drugstore
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and reportedly tricks
the widow who owns it
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into selling it to him.
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Not long afterwards,
the widow disappears.
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With profits flowing from the drugstore,
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he starts construction on
a building across the street,
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that he calls his "castle."
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Meanwhile, Holmes seduces
a woman named Julia Connor,
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the wife of a man
running the jewelry store
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next to his pharmacy.
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This will make
someone's wife very happy.
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I want you to be happy.
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When Julia's husband finds out,
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he quits his job and moves away,
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abandoning his wife and
young daughter, Pearl.
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It's alleged that Holmes
promises to marry
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his new mistress to gain
control of her properties,
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but the wedding never happens.
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Christmas Eve of 1891 is the last time
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anyone sees Julia or Pearl alive.
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But it's during the height of
Chicago's 1893 world's fair
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that many say h.H. Holmes
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begins a serial killing spree.
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With hundreds of thousands of people
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visiting the fair daily,
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it becomes his human hunting ground.
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His sinister specialty
is luring young women
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into the prospect of marriage,
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gaining control over their life savings,
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and then murdering them.
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Then, over the next few years,
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he begins forcing his employees
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to take out hefty life insurance policies,
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naming him the beneficiary.
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After, he collects a tidy sum of money
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when they turn up dead.
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One of his victims is
23-year-old secretary
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emeline cigrand, who
Holmes allegedly locks away
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in the basement of his
castle and leaves to die.
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Over the next few years, multiple women
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that Holmes is
associated with disappear,
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and in 1894, with local suspicions rising,
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Holmes flees Chicago.
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But even on the run, he
can't pass up a good con.
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In Philadelphia, he concocts a scheme
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with a carpenter
named Benjamin pitezel.
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Pitezel is to portray
himself as an inventor
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and fake his own
death in a lab explosion,
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and then split the $10,000
insurance money with Holmes.
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But apparently, sharing
isn't good enough for Holmes
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because he doesn't fake pitezel's death.
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He kills him for real.
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What's worse, Holmes
then allegedly kills
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three of pitezel's children to keep them
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eternally silent.
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But then, justice finally
catches up to h.H. Holmes.
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On November 17, 1894,
after weeks of tracking him,
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police arrest Holmes in
Boston for insurance fraud,
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and he is subsequently
charged with pitezel's murder.
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The investigation leads authorities
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to Holmes' so-called "castle" in Chicago.
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There, they dredge up grisly evidence,
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including the bones of a child
and tufts of a woman's hair.
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Investigators realize that pitezel
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is just the tip of the
blood-soaked iceberg.
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The newspapers run wild
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with stories of Holmes' "murder castle,"
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claiming it contains secret
passages, trap doors,
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gas and torture chambers,
and a basement crematorium.
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Trying to capitalize on
his fame, Holmes writes
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an autobiographical confession from jail
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and in total claims 27 victims.
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Later, some historians
will argue Holmes killed
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up to 200 people.
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Investigators are unable
to confirm all the killings.
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But in the murder of
Benjamin pitezel, at least,
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they have Holmes dead to rights.
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In October 1895, h.h. Is
found guilty of the murder
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and sentenced to death by hanging.
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On may 7, 1896, a
crowd gathers to watch
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as h.H. Holmes is put to death.
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The next day, the body is interred
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at holy cross cemetery.
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It's here that Holmes is
laid to rest, or was he?
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Many believe he had one
more scam up his sleeve,
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faking his own death.
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Flash forward to January 20th, 1898,
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two years after Holmes is declared dead,
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when a Chicago newspaper reports
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that Robert la timer,
Holmes' former janitor,
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believes his old employer
was never executed.
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Latimer claims Holmes escaped
the country to South America
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and that he's even
received letters from Holmes.
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If true, it would be the
scam of the century.
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But how could Holmes
have possibly pulled this off?
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It's theorized that Holmes earns the trust
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of the prison chaplain by
converting to catholicism.
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He then buys off everyone
else on the gallows.
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His accomplices acquire a body
to pass off as his own corpse.
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And they install a trap
door beneath the noose.
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When the moment
comes, Holmes is presented
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to the audience, but after he's hooded,
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it's alleged that a row of guards
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hide his body from view
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as he slips through the trap door.
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And a hooded impostor
corpse is raised onto the gallows
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and hanged in his stead.
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The very alive Holmes
then hides out in a casket
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and is taken with the
impostor's body to the cemetery
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until night falls, and Holmes slips away.
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It's an incredible story.
But did it really happen?
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More than a century
later, the descendants
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of h.H. Holmes are still
trying to solve the case.
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Because remarkably, amidst
all the deceit and murder,
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h.h. Holmes found time to have children.
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Holmes is married four times.
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At one point, he's married
to three women at once.
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The results are two children,
Robert mudgett and Lucy Holmes,
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who both live until 1956
and have children of their own.
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Author Adam selzer has
done extensive research
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and written a book
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about the Holmes
family's search for the truth.
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Jeff mudgett is a
great-great-grandson of h.H. Holmes.
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Holmes was buried
in holy cross cemetery
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outside of Philadelphia.
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So in 2017, mudgett teamed
up with some archaeologists
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from the university of Pennsylvania
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and got permission from a judge
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to exhume that grave
and see if he was still there
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and see if they could get a DNA sample,
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to see if it was really him.
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So, a typical grave at
holy cross in those days
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was eight feet deep.
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Holmes was said to be a
little bit deeper than that.
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They spent several days digging.
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When they got down to six
feet, they hadn't found anything.
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But then, a little bit below that,
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they found an empty coffin.
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When you're digging up a dead body
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to see if he's still there,
and find an empty coffin,
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you have to consider...
Are all the stories true?
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Did he escape?
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Did h.H. Holmes pull off
one of the biggest swindles
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in American history, by faking his death
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and then fleeing to South America?
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An empty pinewood
coffin seems to suggest so.
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But to get a final answer,
we have to dig even deeper.
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Archaeologists are hot
on the trail of h.H. Holmes,
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as they unearth the grave
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of america's first serial killer.
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They've discovered a stunning clue,
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an empty pine coffin.
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Could Holmes really have
succeeded in faking his death
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and escaping with his life?
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After a few days of digging,
they found an empty pine box,
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which was definitely a setback,
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'cause the last thing you wanna find
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when you're trying to dig up a dead body
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is an empty coffin.
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After a few more days of testing,
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with time ticking away behind them,
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they dug a little bit further down
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and found another wooden board
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with the name h.H. Holmes
written on it in wax pencil.
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This would have been the lid
of the coffin that was described
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by the papers at the time.
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But down below that, they found cement.
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Holmes' last request is to be
buried in a block of concrete,
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presumably the reason
for all this cement
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was to prevent grave robbers.
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So, they broke into the cement
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and it turned out the
skeleton was fairly intact.
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The jaw was way down below the skull,
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so it almost looked
like he was screaming.
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The remains of the
coffin lid said h.H. Holmes,
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but that doesn't necessarily
mean that it's him.
256
00:14:00,870 --> 00:14:04,570
There was a medical examination
of Holmes done back in 1896,
257
00:14:04,730 --> 00:14:06,846
but after that they did do a dental cast
258
00:14:06,870 --> 00:14:09,500
and you can easily just visually match
259
00:14:09,670 --> 00:14:11,300
those dental casts with the skull.
260
00:14:11,470 --> 00:14:13,770
To go even further,
they were able to extract
261
00:14:13,930 --> 00:14:16,770
some DNA samples that
they sent over to England.
262
00:14:16,930 --> 00:14:19,546
And initially it was coming
back as inconclusive,
263
00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:21,746
but eventually they
decided there is a definite link
264
00:14:21,770 --> 00:14:23,900
with the mudgett family.
265
00:14:26,370 --> 00:14:29,070
For a man who spent
his life using a fake name
266
00:14:29,230 --> 00:14:31,100
and deceiving everyone around him,
267
00:14:31,270 --> 00:14:33,070
the evidence proves there's one thing
268
00:14:33,230 --> 00:14:36,460
Herman mudgett couldn't
fake, his own death.
269
00:14:36,630 --> 00:14:40,060
The power of forensic science
and DNA testing has revealed
270
00:14:40,230 --> 00:14:42,400
that the body in the
grave of Herman mudgett
271
00:14:42,570 --> 00:14:44,300
is the man himself.
272
00:14:44,470 --> 00:14:47,370
And so, he didn't escape justice after all.
273
00:14:47,530 --> 00:14:52,200
He met his fate, as
intended, on may 7th, 1896.
274
00:14:55,530 --> 00:14:58,760
You could say it's ghoulishly
appropriate that Holmes,
275
00:14:58,930 --> 00:15:01,076
a man infamous for digging up graves
276
00:15:01,100 --> 00:15:04,700
and making bodies disappear,
had his own grave dug up
277
00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:07,970
to ensure his body was actually there.
278
00:15:08,130 --> 00:15:10,900
After being exhumed,
his remains were reburied
279
00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:14,246
in the same unmarked
plot outside of Philadelphia.
280
00:15:14,270 --> 00:15:17,346
After all, a grave is supposed
to be a place where families
281
00:15:17,370 --> 00:15:20,170
can come to mourn their dearly departed.
282
00:15:20,330 --> 00:15:22,660
In this case, though, I
think we can all agree
283
00:15:22,830 --> 00:15:27,100
that no tears will be
shed for h.H. Holmes.
284
00:15:32,270 --> 00:15:35,446
Our next family mystery
takes us from a monster
285
00:15:35,470 --> 00:15:36,800
to a Princess.
286
00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:39,846
St. Petersburg, Russia, 1917.
287
00:15:39,870 --> 00:15:41,746
I'm inside the winter palace,
288
00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:45,400
home to the Russian royal
family for over 180 years,
289
00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:47,146
but not much longer.
290
00:15:47,170 --> 00:15:50,670
That is tsar Nicholas ii
and his youngest daughter,
291
00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:55,500
the grand duchess of Russia,
15-year-old Anastasia romanov.
292
00:15:55,670 --> 00:15:58,070
It is the beginning of
the Russian revolution,
293
00:15:58,230 --> 00:16:00,760
and her father is telling
her he's about to resign
294
00:16:00,930 --> 00:16:03,160
from power and give up the throne.
295
00:16:03,330 --> 00:16:05,976
This starts young
Anastasia and her family
296
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:07,600
on a terrifying journey
297
00:16:07,770 --> 00:16:09,970
that will see them on the run for months,
298
00:16:10,130 --> 00:16:12,360
until they all end up assassinated.
299
00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:22,770
That is, unless she survives
under an entirely new identity.
300
00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:45,270
As dynasties go, the Romanovs are one
301
00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:47,646
of the most impressive in history.
302
00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:51,770
They rule Russia from
1613, doubling its size,
303
00:16:51,930 --> 00:16:53,976
transforming it from a humble nation
304
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:55,570
to a modern empire.
305
00:16:59,530 --> 00:17:01,360
But the arrival of the 20th century
306
00:17:01,530 --> 00:17:03,900
will bring changes to this family dynasty
307
00:17:04,070 --> 00:17:07,700
and all of Russia, that no
one could have predicted.
308
00:17:07,870 --> 00:17:11,870
In 1917, tsar Nicholas ii
has been ruler of Russia
309
00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:13,900
for more than two decades.
310
00:17:14,070 --> 00:17:17,570
But now it's world war I,
and over a million Russians
311
00:17:17,730 --> 00:17:20,746
have already died in
the brutal bloodshed.
312
00:17:20,770 --> 00:17:22,976
Tsar Nicholas is head of the army,
313
00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:24,900
and so public anger is directed
314
00:17:25,070 --> 00:17:27,600
at him and his romanov family.
315
00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:36,270
Because of the immense pressure,
316
00:17:36,430 --> 00:17:38,800
Nicholas is forced to renounce his throne
317
00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:41,800
on march 15th, 1917.
318
00:17:41,970 --> 00:17:46,470
It's the end of the Russian
royal family... Forever.
319
00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:48,160
Rule is turned over
320
00:17:48,330 --> 00:17:50,100
to the Russian provisional government,
321
00:17:50,270 --> 00:17:52,746
which decides that the
Romanovs need to be evicted
322
00:17:52,770 --> 00:17:55,570
from their regal roles and palatial homes.
323
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,670
Nicholas, Anastasia,
324
00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:17,200
and the rest of the romanov family
325
00:18:17,370 --> 00:18:20,746
are sent into exile 1,300 miles away
326
00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:22,700
from their palace in St. Petersburg,
327
00:18:22,870 --> 00:18:24,300
to the town of tobolsk,
328
00:18:24,470 --> 00:18:26,970
where they're to be held in
the local governor's mansion.
329
00:18:27,130 --> 00:18:29,760
But in just a few months,
their lives will once again
330
00:18:29,930 --> 00:18:31,260
turn upside down.
331
00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:36,746
The fall of 1917 brings
another turning point
332
00:18:36,770 --> 00:18:38,746
for Russia and the Romanovs,
333
00:18:38,770 --> 00:18:41,600
as the bolshevik faction,
led by Vladimir Lenin,
334
00:18:41,770 --> 00:18:43,970
seizes control of the government.
335
00:18:45,300 --> 00:18:47,700
Bolsheviks decide the former royal family
336
00:18:47,870 --> 00:18:50,470
should not be living in any kind of luxury.
337
00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:52,346
So, in spring of 1918,
338
00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:54,270
Anastasia and the other Romanovs
339
00:18:54,430 --> 00:18:56,960
are relocated 300 miles west
340
00:18:57,130 --> 00:18:59,400
to a humble home in yekaterinburg.
341
00:18:59,570 --> 00:19:00,670
Little do they know,
342
00:19:00,830 --> 00:19:03,000
this will be their very last stop.
343
00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:14,146
It's 1918, 15 months after
the former tsar Nicholas ii
344
00:19:14,170 --> 00:19:16,570
gives up his rule in Russia.
345
00:19:16,730 --> 00:19:18,960
Early in the morning of July 17th,
346
00:19:19,130 --> 00:19:22,400
the former royal family is
awakened by their guards
347
00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:30,670
and led to the basement.
348
00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,400
They're informed it's for their own safety,
349
00:19:36,570 --> 00:19:40,200
since anti-bolshevik forces
might fire on the house.
350
00:19:40,370 --> 00:19:41,646
But within moments,
351
00:19:41,670 --> 00:19:44,646
a bolshevik execution
squad enters the room,
352
00:19:44,670 --> 00:19:48,300
and the family realizes
they've been set up.
353
00:19:58,200 --> 00:19:59,746
When the gun smoke clears,
354
00:19:59,770 --> 00:20:02,346
seven of the Romanovs have been killed,
355
00:20:02,370 --> 00:20:05,076
along with four royal staff members.
356
00:20:05,100 --> 00:20:07,646
A chapter in world history is closed.
357
00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:09,746
The great dynasty is dead.
358
00:20:09,770 --> 00:20:12,470
Eager to control the
fallout, the bolsheviks keep
359
00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:15,500
the whereabouts of the
family's remains a secret.
360
00:20:15,670 --> 00:20:18,246
But that, in turn, breeds stunning rumors
361
00:20:18,270 --> 00:20:21,300
that some of the family are still alive.
362
00:20:23,770 --> 00:20:27,200
But none of this hearsay
is taken seriously.
363
00:20:27,370 --> 00:20:30,270
Until ten years later, in 1928,
364
00:20:30,430 --> 00:20:33,546
when a woman going by the name
Anna Anderson comes forward,
365
00:20:33,570 --> 00:20:36,846
and what she reveals is jaw-dropping.
366
00:20:36,870 --> 00:20:40,800
She claims she is none
other than Anastasia romanov.
367
00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:44,600
I was born the grand
duchess Anastasia romanov.
368
00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:48,200
She bears an uncanny resemblance
369
00:20:48,370 --> 00:20:51,546
and is about the same
age as Anastasia would be.
370
00:20:51,570 --> 00:20:55,100
And she tells a remarkable
tale of her survival.
371
00:20:57,570 --> 00:21:00,770
Anderson alleges the
execution attempt went awry
372
00:21:00,930 --> 00:21:02,560
and that she survived.
373
00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:06,900
Some have speculated
that it was thanks to jewels
374
00:21:07,070 --> 00:21:09,076
that were sewn into her dress.
375
00:21:09,100 --> 00:21:11,746
These had unknowingly
created a kind of armor,
376
00:21:11,770 --> 00:21:13,470
covering her vital organs,
377
00:21:13,630 --> 00:21:16,100
shielding them from the hail of bullets.
378
00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:21,646
Then, a member of the firing squad,
379
00:21:21,670 --> 00:21:23,346
sympathetic to her plight,
380
00:21:23,370 --> 00:21:25,100
helped her escape from the basement.
381
00:21:28,770 --> 00:21:31,100
Anastasia simplified her name to "Anna,"
382
00:21:31,270 --> 00:21:33,470
and made her way out of Russia.
383
00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:38,470
Some of the physical
evidence that Anna is Anastasia
384
00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:40,800
is surprisingly compelling.
385
00:21:40,970 --> 00:21:43,700
Both women suffer from
a genetic foot deformity
386
00:21:43,870 --> 00:21:46,170
called "hallux valgus," or "bunions."
387
00:21:47,470 --> 00:21:50,700
Many believers also cite
her piercing gray eyes,
388
00:21:50,870 --> 00:21:52,846
which they say were an identical match
389
00:21:52,870 --> 00:21:54,846
to tsar Nicholas'.
390
00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:57,846
Despite the incredible
nature of her claim,
391
00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:01,000
Anna Anderson finds
many people ready to believe
392
00:22:01,170 --> 00:22:04,640
she really is Anastasia romanov.
393
00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:10,246
She spends several decades
living mostly in Germany,
394
00:22:10,270 --> 00:22:13,200
making the case for her royal identity.
395
00:22:13,370 --> 00:22:15,646
Numerous romanov
relatives and acquaintances
396
00:22:15,670 --> 00:22:17,300
believe and help her,
397
00:22:17,470 --> 00:22:21,970
while many others continue
to criticize her as a fake.
398
00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:24,200
In 1968, Anderson marries
399
00:22:24,370 --> 00:22:26,846
American history
professor Jack man ah an,
400
00:22:26,870 --> 00:22:30,670
a true believer, who even
takes to calling her Anastasia.
401
00:22:31,870 --> 00:22:35,800
Whether Anna Anderson is
actually a former Russian royal
402
00:22:35,970 --> 00:22:38,346
is something never
resolved in her lifetime.
403
00:22:38,370 --> 00:22:41,076
In 1984, at the age of 87,
404
00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:45,860
she passes away, but
the mystery is far from over.
405
00:22:48,170 --> 00:22:52,270
It's 1991, and the Soviet
union is falling apart.
406
00:22:54,670 --> 00:22:58,370
With the regime's grip on
power fading, Russian geologist
407
00:22:58,530 --> 00:23:01,700
Alexander adonin decides
it's finally safe to share
408
00:23:01,870 --> 00:23:04,346
a secret he's been keeping for years
409
00:23:04,370 --> 00:23:07,870
the location of the romanov
family's hidden graves,
410
00:23:08,030 --> 00:23:12,146
buried since their execution in 1918.
411
00:23:12,170 --> 00:23:14,246
He directs investigators several miles
412
00:23:14,270 --> 00:23:15,770
north of yekaterinburg
413
00:23:15,930 --> 00:23:18,446
to a small hollow called pig's Meadow,
414
00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:21,100
not exactly a name
appropriate for royalty.
415
00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:25,246
But there, in a shallow pit,
416
00:23:25,270 --> 00:23:28,870
investigators find the
remains of nine corpses.
417
00:23:29,900 --> 00:23:32,970
The bodies are
identified as tsar Nicholas,
418
00:23:33,130 --> 00:23:34,760
the tsarina Alexandra,
419
00:23:36,100 --> 00:23:37,500
three of their daughters,
420
00:23:38,670 --> 00:23:40,300
and four royal staff.
421
00:23:42,770 --> 00:23:45,246
But shockingly, the investigators believe
422
00:23:45,270 --> 00:23:48,246
that the bodies of Anastasia
and her brother alexei...
423
00:23:48,270 --> 00:23:49,470
Are missing.
424
00:23:50,570 --> 00:23:53,470
Could Anna Anderson
have been telling the truth?
425
00:23:54,970 --> 00:23:57,546
Anna died swearing she was Anastasia.
426
00:23:57,570 --> 00:24:00,900
And in 1994, a decade after her passing,
427
00:24:01,070 --> 00:24:05,246
burgeoning DNA science
would finally answer her claim.
428
00:24:05,270 --> 00:24:07,900
A tissue sample of Anna's was tested,
429
00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:10,400
and it confirmed something remarkable.
430
00:24:10,570 --> 00:24:14,670
She was not a match
for any romanov DNA.
431
00:24:15,570 --> 00:24:18,100
In fact, further investigation would reveal
432
00:24:18,270 --> 00:24:19,900
that she was a Polish-born woman
433
00:24:20,070 --> 00:24:22,070
named franziska schanzkowska.
434
00:24:22,970 --> 00:24:25,446
After moving to Berlin when she was 18,
435
00:24:25,470 --> 00:24:28,970
she reportedly suffered mental
health issues after her lover,
436
00:24:29,130 --> 00:24:31,800
a German soldier, was killed in action.
437
00:24:31,970 --> 00:24:34,500
She also suffered head
injuries in an explosion
438
00:24:34,670 --> 00:24:36,500
at a munitions factory.
439
00:24:36,670 --> 00:24:39,570
After being taken to a
hospital for a suicide attempt,
440
00:24:39,730 --> 00:24:41,560
she refused to identify herself
441
00:24:41,730 --> 00:24:44,146
and was admitted as "miss unknown"
442
00:24:44,170 --> 00:24:46,970
to a mental institution,
where she declared
443
00:24:47,130 --> 00:24:50,200
that she was indeed the
grand duchess Anastasia.
444
00:24:51,270 --> 00:24:53,800
Whether or not this
was a manipulative scam
445
00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:56,900
or simply the mental illness
of a lonely young woman
446
00:24:57,070 --> 00:24:58,670
will never be known.
447
00:25:01,100 --> 00:25:04,200
What is a fact, however,
is that Anna Anderson
448
00:25:04,370 --> 00:25:06,570
was not Anastasia romanov.
449
00:25:06,730 --> 00:25:09,700
But Princess Anastasia's body is missing
450
00:25:09,870 --> 00:25:13,446
from her family's grave,
so what happened to her?
451
00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:16,076
Could she have escaped her execution?
452
00:25:16,100 --> 00:25:19,500
Now, a new discovery
finally reveals the truth
453
00:25:19,670 --> 00:25:21,400
about her fate.
454
00:25:28,370 --> 00:25:31,500
In 1917, following
the Russian revolution,
455
00:25:31,670 --> 00:25:34,370
the romanov royal family is assassinated.
456
00:25:38,670 --> 00:25:42,170
But rumors persist that
Princess Anastasia escaped.
457
00:25:47,730 --> 00:25:50,160
And when a mass
family grave is uncovered,
458
00:25:50,330 --> 00:25:52,000
the bodies of Anastasia
459
00:25:52,170 --> 00:25:54,140
and her brother, alexei, are missing.
460
00:25:55,300 --> 00:25:58,470
Now, a shocking discovery reveals all.
461
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,070
In 2007, a team searching
462
00:26:03,230 --> 00:26:05,746
200 feet away from the mass grave
463
00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:08,500
finds the skeletal remains
of two more people.
464
00:26:10,830 --> 00:26:13,060
Scientist Michael coble is brought in
465
00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:15,346
to help identify the bones.
466
00:26:15,370 --> 00:26:19,040
I am a forensic geneticist,
and I've been in the field
467
00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:20,770
for about 28 years now.
468
00:26:20,930 --> 00:26:23,130
And one of the big things
that I worked on in my career
469
00:26:23,270 --> 00:26:26,846
was improving techniques
to get more information
470
00:26:26,870 --> 00:26:29,846
from compromised remains.
471
00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:32,940
The initial mass grave
that was found in the 1990s,
472
00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:35,830
most of the individuals
that were in that mass grave
473
00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:37,300
were complete skeletons.
474
00:26:38,670 --> 00:26:42,970
These remains that were found
in 2007, they were fragments.
475
00:26:43,130 --> 00:26:44,130
They were pieces.
476
00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:46,146
They were not complete skeletons.
477
00:26:46,170 --> 00:26:50,270
In fact, there were
only 44 bone fragments.
478
00:26:50,430 --> 00:26:53,830
And if you think about it,
humans have over 200 bones
479
00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,076
in their body.
480
00:26:55,100 --> 00:26:56,806
And if there were two
individuals, you would expect
481
00:26:56,830 --> 00:27:01,030
to find 400 bones. We
found about a tenth of that.
482
00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,846
Despite finding mostly
minimal bone fragments,
483
00:27:03,870 --> 00:27:07,446
coble is able to conduct
highly specialized DNA tests
484
00:27:07,470 --> 00:27:09,740
on the most substantial remains.
485
00:27:09,900 --> 00:27:12,300
There were a few fragments
that were large enough
486
00:27:12,470 --> 00:27:14,370
that we could take samples of to test.
487
00:27:14,530 --> 00:27:17,930
We were very fortunate
that we had two leg bones,
488
00:27:18,100 --> 00:27:20,670
one from a female and one from a male.
489
00:27:20,830 --> 00:27:25,760
We absolutely identified
alexei, the son, the only son
490
00:27:25,930 --> 00:27:27,646
of the tsar and the tsarina.
491
00:27:27,670 --> 00:27:30,870
The DNA results also
confirm that other leg bone
492
00:27:31,030 --> 00:27:33,746
belongs to one of tsar
Nicholas' daughters.
493
00:27:33,770 --> 00:27:35,546
However, with four daughters,
494
00:27:35,570 --> 00:27:38,470
it isn't immediately clear which one.
495
00:27:38,630 --> 00:27:41,400
Previously, experts
believed Anastasia's remains
496
00:27:41,570 --> 00:27:45,300
were missing from the mass
grave discovered in 1995.
497
00:27:45,470 --> 00:27:47,940
But the size of the
recently found leg bone
498
00:27:48,100 --> 00:27:49,930
casts doubt on that theory.
499
00:27:50,100 --> 00:27:52,300
There were a lot of
mysteries that surrounded
500
00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:55,600
the identification of the original members
501
00:27:55,770 --> 00:27:57,100
of the mass grave.
502
00:27:58,370 --> 00:28:01,746
Based upon the limited
amount of anthropology
503
00:28:01,770 --> 00:28:04,170
that was done at the time,
504
00:28:04,330 --> 00:28:06,846
they knew the height of the daughters,
505
00:28:06,870 --> 00:28:12,040
but the problem is that
the last year of her life,
506
00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:14,770
Anastasia had a growth spurt,
507
00:28:14,930 --> 00:28:19,270
and she was about the same
height as her sister Maria.
508
00:28:20,930 --> 00:28:22,346
So, let's get this straight.
509
00:28:22,370 --> 00:28:24,370
They originally believed
that the daughters
510
00:28:24,530 --> 00:28:27,546
buried in the mass graves
were the three older sisters,
511
00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:29,346
because the length of the skeletons
512
00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:30,940
matched their heights.
513
00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:34,146
But this recent discovery
of another female leg bone,
514
00:28:34,170 --> 00:28:37,770
matching both the height of
Anastasia or her sister Maria,
515
00:28:37,930 --> 00:28:39,960
begs an important question,
516
00:28:40,130 --> 00:28:42,560
was the daughter missing
from the original grave
517
00:28:42,730 --> 00:28:45,660
truly Anastasia, or
could it have been Maria?
518
00:28:46,670 --> 00:28:49,146
To find out, researchers reevaluated
519
00:28:49,170 --> 00:28:50,570
the initial investigation.
520
00:28:51,670 --> 00:28:55,346
The Russian scientists
did facial reconstruction
521
00:28:55,370 --> 00:28:59,230
of the skull from that
mass grave in the 1990s.
522
00:28:59,330 --> 00:29:01,130
And based upon their information,
523
00:29:01,300 --> 00:29:02,746
they were very confident
524
00:29:02,770 --> 00:29:06,646
that Anastasia was in that mass grave
525
00:29:06,670 --> 00:29:09,100
and that Maria was missing.
526
00:29:09,270 --> 00:29:12,070
And so based upon their analysis,
527
00:29:12,230 --> 00:29:17,830
we decided to identify the
unknown individual as Maria.
528
00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:19,146
And that meant Anastasia
529
00:29:19,170 --> 00:29:22,500
was originally part of that mass grave
530
00:29:22,670 --> 00:29:25,246
that was recovered
back in the early 1990s.
531
00:29:25,270 --> 00:29:31,070
And all of the family were
executed in July of 1918.
532
00:29:35,970 --> 00:29:38,600
It appears that despite
the long-held hope
533
00:29:38,770 --> 00:29:41,470
Anastasia escaped her family's demise,
534
00:29:41,630 --> 00:29:44,000
the truth is much more tragic.
535
00:29:44,170 --> 00:29:46,300
The young grand duchess
was killed with the rest
536
00:29:46,470 --> 00:29:50,240
of her family on that
fateful morning in 1918.
537
00:29:50,400 --> 00:29:51,670
In the century since,
538
00:29:51,830 --> 00:29:54,130
she had been lying
beside the other Romanovs,
539
00:29:54,300 --> 00:29:56,270
waiting to be identified.
540
00:29:56,430 --> 00:29:58,660
The one thing that we
were able to do in this case
541
00:29:58,830 --> 00:30:04,446
is to show conclusively that
all of the family were executed,
542
00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:07,300
and that no one survived.
543
00:30:07,470 --> 00:30:10,370
And so the tragic fate
of the romanov family
544
00:30:10,530 --> 00:30:12,160
is finally revealed.
545
00:30:12,330 --> 00:30:14,846
But although the rest of
the Romanovs lie together
546
00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:18,140
at the Peter and Paul
cathedral in St. Petersburg,
547
00:30:18,300 --> 00:30:21,970
the two more recently discovered
remains are still unburied,
548
00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:24,360
held in a Russian state archive.
549
00:30:24,530 --> 00:30:28,146
Hopefully, one day the
Romanovs will be fully reunited,
550
00:30:28,170 --> 00:30:30,870
so they can finally rest in peace.
551
00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:39,846
From the story of a body found,
552
00:30:39,870 --> 00:30:42,246
we next explore the
mystery of two bodies
553
00:30:42,270 --> 00:30:44,670
that remain lost in the wild.
554
00:30:44,830 --> 00:30:49,400
It's October 16th, 1972, and
I am in Anchorage, Alaska.
555
00:30:49,570 --> 00:30:51,270
Two rising political stars,
556
00:30:51,430 --> 00:30:53,400
Alaska congressman Nick begich,
557
00:30:53,570 --> 00:30:56,446
and U.S. house majority
leader hale boggs,
558
00:30:56,470 --> 00:30:58,270
have just boarded that plane.
559
00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:01,260
They're headed to a
campaign fundraiser in Juneau,
560
00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:04,860
but they'll never get there,
because soon after takeoff,
561
00:31:05,030 --> 00:31:08,260
this aircraft will vanish without a trace.
562
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,246
What happens to them?
563
00:31:13,270 --> 00:31:15,740
Theories range from a cold war plot
564
00:31:15,900 --> 00:31:18,746
to being swallowed
by supernatural forces.
565
00:31:18,770 --> 00:31:21,146
But is the truth behind
their disappearance
566
00:31:21,170 --> 00:31:23,300
even stranger?
567
00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:34,170
The day they disappear,
congressmen Nick begich
568
00:31:34,330 --> 00:31:38,130
and hale boggs hop on a 575-mile flight
569
00:31:38,300 --> 00:31:40,470
from Anchorage to Juneau, Alaska,
570
00:31:41,830 --> 00:31:44,030
that should take less than four hours.
571
00:31:48,670 --> 00:31:50,640
But when the plane goes missing,
572
00:31:53,100 --> 00:31:55,470
Peggy, Nick's wife of 16 years,
573
00:31:55,630 --> 00:31:58,300
gets the call no one wants to receive.
574
00:32:00,770 --> 00:32:04,170
A vast multi-agency
search party is mobilized.
575
00:32:04,330 --> 00:32:06,930
Alaska's coast guard, the national guard,
576
00:32:07,100 --> 00:32:08,270
and the U.S. air force
577
00:32:08,430 --> 00:32:10,546
set out to find the missing plane.
578
00:32:10,570 --> 00:32:13,600
It is one of the largest
search and rescue missions
579
00:32:13,770 --> 00:32:15,370
in U.S. history.
580
00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:23,400
Over 100 aircraft and
multiple coast guard vessels
581
00:32:23,570 --> 00:32:26,970
scour 326,000 square miles.
582
00:32:27,970 --> 00:32:30,170
President Richard Nixon even authorizes
583
00:32:30,330 --> 00:32:33,546
the top-secret sr-71 blackbird spy plane
584
00:32:33,570 --> 00:32:35,170
to join the search.
585
00:32:36,670 --> 00:32:39,670
But there's no sign of
the congressmen's aircraft.
586
00:32:41,770 --> 00:32:44,140
Other suspicions emerge.
587
00:32:44,300 --> 00:32:46,030
With the cold war running hot,
588
00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:49,030
could Soviet forces have
shot down the plane?
589
00:32:50,230 --> 00:32:52,360
But for many locals who have experience
590
00:32:52,530 --> 00:32:54,360
in Alaska's vast back country,
591
00:32:54,530 --> 00:32:57,960
begich and boggs' disappearance
comes as no surprise,
592
00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:00,460
because there have been
reports of people going missing
593
00:33:00,630 --> 00:33:04,246
between Anchorage
and Juneau for decades.
594
00:33:04,270 --> 00:33:07,500
This area is known
as "the Alaska triangle."
595
00:33:07,670 --> 00:33:11,746
And since 1972, an
estimated 20,000 people
596
00:33:11,770 --> 00:33:14,600
have mysteriously vanished inside.
597
00:33:14,770 --> 00:33:16,570
Wild theories abound.
598
00:33:16,730 --> 00:33:19,960
Some say strange energy
vortexes are to blame.
599
00:33:20,130 --> 00:33:21,860
Others believe it could be associated
600
00:33:22,030 --> 00:33:24,500
with reported ufo activity.
601
00:33:24,670 --> 00:33:27,346
So, did the notorious Alaska triangle
602
00:33:27,370 --> 00:33:30,070
just claimed two more victims?
603
00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:34,300
Or was it something
else, like a terrorist attack?
604
00:33:34,470 --> 00:33:36,300
Soon after the plane disappears,
605
00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:39,600
a group of Serbian nationalists
claim they assassinated
606
00:33:39,770 --> 00:33:42,546
the congressmen, because
of Nick begich's support
607
00:33:42,570 --> 00:33:44,940
for the Croatian
independence that they oppose.
608
00:33:46,770 --> 00:33:48,970
And begich wasn't the only passenger
609
00:33:49,130 --> 00:33:50,660
with powerful enemies.
610
00:33:50,830 --> 00:33:55,960
On April 5, 1971, hale boggs
delivered a fiery speech...
611
00:33:56,130 --> 00:33:57,230
To demand
612
00:33:58,170 --> 00:33:59,500
the resignation
613
00:34:00,730 --> 00:34:02,100
of j. Edgar hoover.
614
00:34:02,270 --> 00:34:05,070
Accusing the FBI and j. Edgar hoover
615
00:34:05,230 --> 00:34:07,830
of wiretapping congressional phones.
616
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:11,400
Could the FBI have made the
men disappear in retaliation?
617
00:34:13,870 --> 00:34:17,040
With no trace of the
aircraft and no witnesses,
618
00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:19,070
it's all just speculation.
619
00:34:20,100 --> 00:34:22,646
And there are no new leads for decades,
620
00:34:22,670 --> 00:34:26,240
as the case goes as cold
as the Alaskan tundra.
621
00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:29,646
But then everything changes in 1994,
622
00:34:29,670 --> 00:34:33,000
when a convicted murderer
with connections to the mob
623
00:34:33,170 --> 00:34:35,246
reaches out to the FBI from prison
624
00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:37,470
and turns this political mystery
625
00:34:37,630 --> 00:34:39,830
into a shocking family secret.
626
00:34:47,670 --> 00:34:48,806
H.h. Holmes' multiple
murders took place during.
627
00:34:48,830 --> 00:34:51,660
Chicago's 1893 world's fair.
628
00:34:51,830 --> 00:34:54,100
The event had a tough act to follow.
629
00:34:54,270 --> 00:34:57,840
The preceding world's fair was
held in Paris and saw the debut
630
00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:00,370
of a little thing known
as the Eiffel Tower.
631
00:35:00,530 --> 00:35:03,660
Chicago's answer to the
iconic parisian center piece?
632
00:35:03,830 --> 00:35:06,346
A wheel designed by bridge builder
633
00:35:06,370 --> 00:35:09,100
George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
634
00:35:09,270 --> 00:35:11,846
"The Chicago wheel,"
as it came to be called,
635
00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:16,140
spanned 264 feet with
passenger compartments
636
00:35:16,300 --> 00:35:17,870
the size of train cars.
637
00:35:18,030 --> 00:35:21,000
And this monster
wheel was a monster hit.
638
00:35:21,170 --> 00:35:26,140
Nearly 1.5 million people paid
50 cents to ride Ferris' wheel
639
00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:29,446
during the fair,
generating a dizzying profit,
640
00:35:29,470 --> 00:35:33,100
the equivalent of $25 million today.
641
00:35:33,270 --> 00:35:36,146
It's unknown if h.H.
Holmes ever took a ride,
642
00:35:36,170 --> 00:35:37,940
but the thought of a serial killer
643
00:35:38,100 --> 00:35:39,870
sitting next to you on a Ferris wheel,
644
00:35:40,030 --> 00:35:42,260
well, it's enough to make your head spin.
645
00:35:48,270 --> 00:35:51,670
In October 1972,
congressmen Nick begich
646
00:35:51,830 --> 00:35:54,246
and hale boggs vanish without a trace
647
00:35:54,270 --> 00:35:56,140
while flying over Alaska.
648
00:36:00,170 --> 00:36:02,246
Decades later, a mobster serving
649
00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:05,146
life in prison for murder,
named Jerry pasley,
650
00:36:05,170 --> 00:36:08,846
reaches out to the FBI with dirt to spill.
651
00:36:08,870 --> 00:36:12,740
Pasley spins a wild tale,
claiming the two congressmen
652
00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:15,230
were assassinated by the mafia.
653
00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:16,970
And in a shocking twist,
654
00:36:17,130 --> 00:36:19,330
he says one of the lawmakers' wives,
655
00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:21,270
Peggy begich, was involved.
656
00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:24,330
Pasley says that just a few months
657
00:36:24,500 --> 00:36:26,830
before the plane disappeared in Alaska,
658
00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:31,570
Peggy begich met with a
mafia crime boss in Arizona.
659
00:36:31,730 --> 00:36:33,246
How does he know this?
660
00:36:33,270 --> 00:36:36,840
Because that crime
boss was also his boss.
661
00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:39,570
Pasley claims that he was
personally assigned to pick
662
00:36:39,730 --> 00:36:42,160
Peggy up from the airport
and drive her around.
663
00:36:43,370 --> 00:36:46,040
Author and historian Jeremy kuzmarov
664
00:36:46,200 --> 00:36:48,400
has extensively researched this mystery
665
00:36:48,570 --> 00:36:50,546
and pasley's revelations.
666
00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:52,840
Jerry pasley told the FBI
667
00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:55,546
that he escorted Peggy
begich to a meeting
668
00:36:55,570 --> 00:36:58,740
with Joseph bonanno
sr., the famous crime boss.
669
00:36:58,900 --> 00:36:59,906
Pasley left,
670
00:36:59,930 --> 00:37:03,246
and allowed begich and
bonanno to talk together.
671
00:37:03,270 --> 00:37:05,000
We don't know what
they were discussing.
672
00:37:06,130 --> 00:37:09,000
So, politician's wife
meets with mob boss,
673
00:37:09,170 --> 00:37:12,040
and just a few months later,
the politician disappears.
674
00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:14,170
Now, some might call that suspicious.
675
00:37:14,330 --> 00:37:16,730
That is, if any of it is true.
676
00:37:16,900 --> 00:37:20,330
Many believe that Jerry pasley
was spinning jailhouse yarns
677
00:37:20,500 --> 00:37:22,346
in hopes of a reduced sentence,
678
00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:25,870
though the story he tells is intriguing.
679
00:37:26,030 --> 00:37:28,730
Sometime in the weeks following
Peggy's supposed meeting
680
00:37:28,900 --> 00:37:33,100
with the mob boss, pasley says,
he was assigned another task,
681
00:37:33,270 --> 00:37:35,570
deliver a suitcase to Alaska.
682
00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:39,500
The suitcase that was
delivered in Anchorage
683
00:37:39,670 --> 00:37:41,146
actually had a bomb in it.
684
00:37:41,170 --> 00:37:44,100
The mob put that suitcase on the plane
685
00:37:44,270 --> 00:37:46,600
with hale boggs and
Nick begich on board
686
00:37:46,770 --> 00:37:48,070
just before takeoff.
687
00:37:50,470 --> 00:37:54,246
Pasley says the mob blew
up the congressmen's plane.
688
00:37:54,270 --> 00:37:55,940
Could this be the truth?
689
00:37:56,100 --> 00:37:58,730
Did he even meet with
begich's wife, Peggy?
690
00:37:58,900 --> 00:38:01,670
Well, it turns out there's
one more twist coming,
691
00:38:01,830 --> 00:38:03,360
and it's a big one.
692
00:38:07,830 --> 00:38:10,860
About a year after Nick
begich is declared legally dead,
693
00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:14,000
Peggy begich marries Jerry pasley.
694
00:38:14,170 --> 00:38:16,346
The official story is that Jerry pasley
695
00:38:16,370 --> 00:38:17,740
meets the widowed Peggy
696
00:38:17,900 --> 00:38:20,500
while tending bar at an Alaskan hotel.
697
00:38:20,670 --> 00:38:23,246
But he tells investigators
a different story,
698
00:38:23,270 --> 00:38:24,746
that he hit it off with Peggy
699
00:38:24,770 --> 00:38:27,000
before her husband's plane vanished,
700
00:38:27,170 --> 00:38:29,340
the night he escorted her around town.
701
00:38:29,500 --> 00:38:32,230
Either way, as unbelievable
as it may sound,
702
00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:36,270
the former Peggy begich
did indeed marry Jerry pasley,
703
00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:38,360
as shown in this photo
from their wedding
704
00:38:38,530 --> 00:38:41,360
on march 4th, 1974.
705
00:38:43,770 --> 00:38:45,446
Maybe this gives new meaning to
706
00:38:45,470 --> 00:38:48,570
"keep your friends close,
but your enemies closer."
707
00:38:48,730 --> 00:38:49,846
But according to Jerry,
708
00:38:49,870 --> 00:38:51,840
there was a nice financial incentive
709
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:53,230
that came with the marriage.
710
00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:58,570
Jerry pasley told the
FBI that Peggy begich
711
00:38:58,730 --> 00:39:00,160
received double indemnity,
712
00:39:00,330 --> 00:39:02,100
meaning double the insurance money,
713
00:39:02,270 --> 00:39:04,100
because it was ruled accidental.
714
00:39:04,270 --> 00:39:05,970
And with a huge influx of new cash
715
00:39:06,130 --> 00:39:07,446
from the insurance payout,
716
00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:09,370
they started to live the high life,
717
00:39:09,530 --> 00:39:13,570
going to fancy restaurants,
buying fancy cars, homes.
718
00:39:13,730 --> 00:39:15,260
Okay, let's pump the brakes here.
719
00:39:15,430 --> 00:39:19,100
Jerry pasley's jailhouse
confession is hardly reliable,
720
00:39:19,270 --> 00:39:21,370
and there is not a shred
of physical evidence
721
00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:24,400
that Peggy was truly involved
in her husband's death.
722
00:39:28,130 --> 00:39:30,030
It seems as though Peggy and Jerry
723
00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:32,646
didn't find true love after all,
724
00:39:32,670 --> 00:39:35,240
and divorced after only two years.
725
00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:36,500
Following their split,
726
00:39:36,670 --> 00:39:39,446
pasley was in and out
of prison for 15 years
727
00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:41,270
until he earned a life sentence,
728
00:39:42,370 --> 00:39:46,470
and in 1995 decided to
tell his story to the FBI.
729
00:39:48,870 --> 00:39:50,446
And there is another question.
730
00:39:50,470 --> 00:39:53,346
If the allegations
against the mafia are true,
731
00:39:53,370 --> 00:39:56,340
why would they want
to kill the congressmen?
732
00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:58,970
We know the mobsters
may have had motivation
733
00:39:59,130 --> 00:40:00,460
for wanting begich dead.
734
00:40:00,630 --> 00:40:04,146
He was leading a drive against
organized crime in Alaska,
735
00:40:04,170 --> 00:40:07,240
which was attracting a lot of profiteers
736
00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:09,846
and criminal elements
who sought to profit
737
00:40:09,870 --> 00:40:11,940
from the oil boom that was taking place
738
00:40:12,100 --> 00:40:13,870
in the state and other opportunities.
739
00:40:15,170 --> 00:40:17,000
When oil was discovered in Alaska,
740
00:40:17,170 --> 00:40:19,346
thousands of oil workers
moved into the state,
741
00:40:19,370 --> 00:40:21,270
and it created these boom towns.
742
00:40:21,430 --> 00:40:23,660
And the mafia sought
to cash in by setting up
743
00:40:23,830 --> 00:40:27,600
illegal gambling, prostitution,
and narcotics rackets.
744
00:40:27,770 --> 00:40:29,870
So you have a situation
where the mob is making
745
00:40:30,030 --> 00:40:32,660
millions of dollars in the state of Alaska,
746
00:40:32,830 --> 00:40:35,130
and here you have this
young, earnest congressman
747
00:40:35,300 --> 00:40:37,130
who's intent on cracking
down on the mafia
748
00:40:37,300 --> 00:40:38,970
and put an end to their party,
749
00:40:39,130 --> 00:40:41,746
and it's inevitable that
some kind of collision
750
00:40:41,770 --> 00:40:44,370
was gonna occur and
some kind of catastrophe.
751
00:40:46,100 --> 00:40:49,770
Were Nick begich and hale
boggs really the brutal victims
752
00:40:49,930 --> 00:40:51,330
of an assassination?
753
00:40:51,500 --> 00:40:52,970
Well, if you wanna believe the words
754
00:40:53,130 --> 00:40:55,746
of convicted mob associate Jerry pasley,
755
00:40:55,770 --> 00:40:57,646
then the answer is yes.
756
00:40:57,670 --> 00:40:59,340
But Peggy herself has never been
757
00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:03,230
formally accused of, or
charged, with any crime.
758
00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:06,370
Peggy and pasley
divorced after only two years.
759
00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:08,600
Perhaps that heartbreak
drove him to concoct
760
00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:12,340
the crazy tale of bombs and briefcases.
761
00:41:12,500 --> 00:41:15,370
There is a missing piece
that could solve this puzzle,
762
00:41:15,530 --> 00:41:18,960
the plane wreck itself,
which has never been found.
763
00:41:19,130 --> 00:41:21,746
Until it's located, this
remains just another
764
00:41:21,770 --> 00:41:25,770
strange mystery in the
vast wilderness of Alaska.
765
00:41:25,930 --> 00:41:27,746
I'm Josh gates, and I'll see you
766
00:41:27,770 --> 00:41:29,340
on the next expedition.
60722
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