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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,870 --> 00:00:03,346 On this episode of "expedition files," 2 00:00:03,370 --> 00:00:08,146 america's first known serial killer, h.h. Holmes, 3 00:00:08,170 --> 00:00:10,300 is infamous for his cunning cruelty, 4 00:00:10,470 --> 00:00:13,500 hiding behind the role of a doctor and family man. 5 00:00:14,870 --> 00:00:17,570 But does he manage to cheat death, too, 6 00:00:17,730 --> 00:00:19,460 and escape execution? 7 00:00:20,570 --> 00:00:22,500 And we investigate the brutal murder 8 00:00:22,670 --> 00:00:24,246 of Princess Anastasia 9 00:00:24,270 --> 00:00:27,546 during the Russian revolution in 1917. 10 00:00:27,570 --> 00:00:31,070 New evidence suggests her fate may not be what history 11 00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:32,700 has led us to believe. 12 00:00:34,300 --> 00:00:37,700 Then, U.S. congressmen hale boggs and Nick begich 13 00:00:37,870 --> 00:00:39,546 board a flight in Alaska. 14 00:00:39,570 --> 00:00:42,446 But they and their plane disappear. 15 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:46,146 Now, a shocking family relationship may reveal 16 00:00:46,170 --> 00:00:47,770 their final destination. 17 00:00:54,270 --> 00:00:56,200 In the corridors of time 18 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,170 are mysteries that defy explanation. 19 00:01:02,770 --> 00:01:06,400 Now, I'm traveling through history itself 20 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:10,870 on a search for the truth. 21 00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:14,600 New evidence. 22 00:01:15,870 --> 00:01:17,200 Shocking answers. 23 00:01:19,100 --> 00:01:20,170 I'm Josh gates, 24 00:01:21,500 --> 00:01:22,600 and these 25 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,070 are my "expedition files." 26 00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:31,000 Every family has secrets. 27 00:01:31,170 --> 00:01:33,100 For most, it's innocent enough. 28 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:35,270 Don't do the math on when cousin Emily 29 00:01:35,430 --> 00:01:37,800 gave birth after the wedding. You know what I mean? 30 00:01:37,970 --> 00:01:41,076 But some family secrets are much more disturbing. 31 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:43,500 Tonight, we'll examine the files of three 32 00:01:43,670 --> 00:01:47,200 real-life family dramas and try to unlock the truth 33 00:01:47,370 --> 00:01:49,670 behind their twisted legacies. 34 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:52,500 Let's start here, 1896, 35 00:01:52,670 --> 00:01:56,846 in the one place that nobody wants to be, a cemetery, 36 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:58,800 the holy cross cemetery, to be exact, 37 00:01:58,970 --> 00:02:00,646 just outside of Philadelphia. 38 00:02:00,670 --> 00:02:03,870 And these two gravediggers are digging extra deep, 39 00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:06,560 because the casket they're about to Bury contains 40 00:02:06,730 --> 00:02:09,060 the body of Henry Howard Holmes, 41 00:02:09,230 --> 00:02:11,346 a businessman, a medical doctor, 42 00:02:11,370 --> 00:02:14,270 and america's first serial killer. 43 00:02:14,430 --> 00:02:16,976 And there's a twist coming, a big one. 44 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,146 Some say this murderer may have conned his way out of dying. 45 00:02:21,170 --> 00:02:23,370 For the first time ever, we'll reveal 46 00:02:23,530 --> 00:02:26,900 whether the man accused of killing over 200 people 47 00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:29,600 is able to escape his own grave. 48 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:42,400 H.h. Holmes is born Herman Webster mudgett in 1861, 49 00:02:42,570 --> 00:02:45,670 to an affluent New Hampshire family. 50 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:48,960 According to one account, his mother and alcoholic father 51 00:02:49,130 --> 00:02:51,160 are mentally and physically abusive. 52 00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:56,800 Once, his father is said to use kerosene on a rag to quiet 53 00:02:56,970 --> 00:02:58,270 a crying baby Herman. 54 00:02:59,300 --> 00:03:02,200 Meanwhile, at school, Herman gets good grades 55 00:03:02,370 --> 00:03:03,900 but also gets bullied. 56 00:03:06,100 --> 00:03:09,000 He supposedly finds solace in the forest, 57 00:03:09,170 --> 00:03:12,370 where he begins torturing and dissecting small animals. 58 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:18,270 With a dark fascination with anatomy, mudgett goes on 59 00:03:18,430 --> 00:03:21,100 to attend the university of Michigan's department 60 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:23,470 of medicine and surgery, where his obsession 61 00:03:23,630 --> 00:03:26,700 with dead animals turns to dead humans. 62 00:03:29,170 --> 00:03:32,000 At school, he actually works with his professor 63 00:03:32,170 --> 00:03:33,270 to Rob graves, 64 00:03:34,270 --> 00:03:36,976 and use the cadavers for teaching. 65 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,076 He even reportedly uses cadavers 66 00:03:39,100 --> 00:03:41,646 to defraud insurance companies. 67 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:45,446 How? Mudgett buys a policy for a fictitious person, 68 00:03:45,470 --> 00:03:47,200 then disfigures the corpse, 69 00:03:47,370 --> 00:03:49,846 so there's no way to identify it. 70 00:03:49,870 --> 00:03:52,500 Then, he collects the insurance payout. 71 00:03:55,970 --> 00:03:58,600 After graduation, the now Dr. Mudgett 72 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:01,246 realizes that perhaps he can swindle his way 73 00:04:01,270 --> 00:04:03,546 into larger fortunes. 74 00:04:03,570 --> 00:04:07,300 In 1886, mudgett moves to Chicago 75 00:04:07,470 --> 00:04:10,600 under the name Dr. Henry Howard Holmes. 76 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:13,446 It's a new start, or at least a new place, 77 00:04:13,470 --> 00:04:15,976 to run some lucrative cons. 78 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,900 And this is where some believe he combined conning 79 00:04:19,070 --> 00:04:20,500 with killing. 80 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:23,070 He starts managing a local drugstore 81 00:04:23,230 --> 00:04:25,346 and reportedly tricks the widow who owns it 82 00:04:25,370 --> 00:04:27,746 into selling it to him. 83 00:04:27,770 --> 00:04:31,070 Not long afterwards, the widow disappears. 84 00:04:31,230 --> 00:04:33,746 With profits flowing from the drugstore, 85 00:04:33,770 --> 00:04:36,746 he starts construction on a building across the street, 86 00:04:36,770 --> 00:04:38,900 that he calls his "castle." 87 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:46,970 Meanwhile, Holmes seduces a woman named Julia Connor, 88 00:04:47,130 --> 00:04:49,400 the wife of a man running the jewelry store 89 00:04:49,570 --> 00:04:50,700 next to his pharmacy. 90 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:53,346 This will make someone's wife very happy. 91 00:04:53,370 --> 00:04:55,246 I want you to be happy. 92 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:57,300 When Julia's husband finds out, 93 00:04:57,470 --> 00:04:59,470 he quits his job and moves away, 94 00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:02,646 abandoning his wife and young daughter, Pearl. 95 00:05:02,670 --> 00:05:05,100 It's alleged that Holmes promises to marry 96 00:05:05,270 --> 00:05:08,300 his new mistress to gain control of her properties, 97 00:05:08,470 --> 00:05:10,370 but the wedding never happens. 98 00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:13,646 Christmas Eve of 1891 is the last time 99 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:16,670 anyone sees Julia or Pearl alive. 100 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:22,500 But it's during the height of Chicago's 1893 world's fair 101 00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:24,546 that many say h.H. Holmes 102 00:05:24,570 --> 00:05:27,670 begins a serial killing spree. 103 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:29,500 With hundreds of thousands of people 104 00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:31,076 visiting the fair daily, 105 00:05:31,100 --> 00:05:33,570 it becomes his human hunting ground. 106 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:38,146 His sinister specialty is luring young women 107 00:05:38,170 --> 00:05:39,700 into the prospect of marriage, 108 00:05:39,870 --> 00:05:42,070 gaining control over their life savings, 109 00:05:42,230 --> 00:05:44,100 and then murdering them. 110 00:05:46,100 --> 00:05:48,000 Then, over the next few years, 111 00:05:48,170 --> 00:05:49,746 he begins forcing his employees 112 00:05:49,770 --> 00:05:52,370 to take out hefty life insurance policies, 113 00:05:52,530 --> 00:05:54,760 naming him the beneficiary. 114 00:05:54,930 --> 00:05:57,500 After, he collects a tidy sum of money 115 00:05:57,670 --> 00:05:59,270 when they turn up dead. 116 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,270 One of his victims is 23-year-old secretary 117 00:06:04,430 --> 00:06:07,600 emeline cigrand, who Holmes allegedly locks away 118 00:06:07,770 --> 00:06:10,570 in the basement of his castle and leaves to die. 119 00:06:13,870 --> 00:06:16,170 Over the next few years, multiple women 120 00:06:16,330 --> 00:06:18,860 that Holmes is associated with disappear, 121 00:06:19,030 --> 00:06:22,246 and in 1894, with local suspicions rising, 122 00:06:22,270 --> 00:06:24,370 Holmes flees Chicago. 123 00:06:25,570 --> 00:06:28,900 But even on the run, he can't pass up a good con. 124 00:06:30,700 --> 00:06:33,000 In Philadelphia, he concocts a scheme 125 00:06:33,170 --> 00:06:35,200 with a carpenter named Benjamin pitezel. 126 00:06:36,370 --> 00:06:38,846 Pitezel is to portray himself as an inventor 127 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:41,500 and fake his own death in a lab explosion, 128 00:06:41,670 --> 00:06:45,900 and then split the $10,000 insurance money with Holmes. 129 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,300 But apparently, sharing isn't good enough for Holmes 130 00:06:53,470 --> 00:06:55,470 because he doesn't fake pitezel's death. 131 00:06:57,530 --> 00:06:59,160 He kills him for real. 132 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:11,170 What's worse, Holmes then allegedly kills 133 00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:13,660 three of pitezel's children to keep them 134 00:07:13,830 --> 00:07:15,760 eternally silent. 135 00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:20,970 But then, justice finally catches up to h.H. Holmes. 136 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:25,700 On November 17, 1894, after weeks of tracking him, 137 00:07:25,870 --> 00:07:29,000 police arrest Holmes in Boston for insurance fraud, 138 00:07:29,170 --> 00:07:32,400 and he is subsequently charged with pitezel's murder. 139 00:07:32,570 --> 00:07:34,570 The investigation leads authorities 140 00:07:34,730 --> 00:07:37,700 to Holmes' so-called "castle" in Chicago. 141 00:07:37,870 --> 00:07:40,246 There, they dredge up grisly evidence, 142 00:07:40,270 --> 00:07:44,446 including the bones of a child and tufts of a woman's hair. 143 00:07:44,470 --> 00:07:46,646 Investigators realize that pitezel 144 00:07:46,670 --> 00:07:49,770 is just the tip of the blood-soaked iceberg. 145 00:07:53,370 --> 00:07:55,146 The newspapers run wild 146 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:57,770 with stories of Holmes' "murder castle," 147 00:07:57,930 --> 00:08:01,746 claiming it contains secret passages, trap doors, 148 00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:05,300 gas and torture chambers, and a basement crematorium. 149 00:08:06,370 --> 00:08:08,846 Trying to capitalize on his fame, Holmes writes 150 00:08:08,870 --> 00:08:11,870 an autobiographical confession from jail 151 00:08:12,030 --> 00:08:15,146 and in total claims 27 victims. 152 00:08:15,170 --> 00:08:18,346 Later, some historians will argue Holmes killed 153 00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:21,076 up to 200 people. 154 00:08:21,100 --> 00:08:24,270 Investigators are unable to confirm all the killings. 155 00:08:25,900 --> 00:08:28,270 But in the murder of Benjamin pitezel, at least, 156 00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:30,000 they have Holmes dead to rights. 157 00:08:32,370 --> 00:08:36,846 In October 1895, h.h. Is found guilty of the murder 158 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:39,300 and sentenced to death by hanging. 159 00:08:40,870 --> 00:08:45,076 On may 7, 1896, a crowd gathers to watch 160 00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:47,270 as h.H. Holmes is put to death. 161 00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:00,100 The next day, the body is interred 162 00:09:00,270 --> 00:09:01,770 at holy cross cemetery. 163 00:09:06,100 --> 00:09:09,800 It's here that Holmes is laid to rest, or was he? 164 00:09:09,970 --> 00:09:12,670 Many believe he had one more scam up his sleeve, 165 00:09:12,830 --> 00:09:14,560 faking his own death. 166 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:21,200 Flash forward to January 20th, 1898, 167 00:09:21,370 --> 00:09:23,800 two years after Holmes is declared dead, 168 00:09:23,970 --> 00:09:25,800 when a Chicago newspaper reports 169 00:09:25,970 --> 00:09:28,746 that Robert la timer, Holmes' former janitor, 170 00:09:28,770 --> 00:09:32,640 believes his old employer was never executed. 171 00:09:35,100 --> 00:09:38,600 Latimer claims Holmes escaped the country to South America 172 00:09:38,770 --> 00:09:42,000 and that he's even received letters from Holmes. 173 00:09:42,170 --> 00:09:45,070 If true, it would be the scam of the century. 174 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:47,960 But how could Holmes have possibly pulled this off? 175 00:09:51,370 --> 00:09:53,500 It's theorized that Holmes earns the trust 176 00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:57,370 of the prison chaplain by converting to catholicism. 177 00:09:57,530 --> 00:09:59,900 He then buys off everyone else on the gallows. 178 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:05,730 His accomplices acquire a body to pass off as his own corpse. 179 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:11,370 And they install a trap door beneath the noose. 180 00:10:12,370 --> 00:10:14,600 When the moment comes, Holmes is presented 181 00:10:14,770 --> 00:10:17,100 to the audience, but after he's hooded, 182 00:10:19,570 --> 00:10:21,346 it's alleged that a row of guards 183 00:10:21,370 --> 00:10:23,170 hide his body from view 184 00:10:23,330 --> 00:10:25,000 as he slips through the trap door. 185 00:10:26,170 --> 00:10:29,846 And a hooded impostor corpse is raised onto the gallows 186 00:10:29,870 --> 00:10:31,470 and hanged in his stead. 187 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:36,470 The very alive Holmes then hides out in a casket 188 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:40,076 and is taken with the impostor's body to the cemetery 189 00:10:40,100 --> 00:10:43,000 until night falls, and Holmes slips away. 190 00:10:46,870 --> 00:10:50,370 It's an incredible story. But did it really happen? 191 00:10:50,530 --> 00:10:52,646 More than a century later, the descendants 192 00:10:52,670 --> 00:10:56,100 of h.H. Holmes are still trying to solve the case. 193 00:10:57,700 --> 00:11:01,170 Because remarkably, amidst all the deceit and murder, 194 00:11:01,330 --> 00:11:04,100 h.h. Holmes found time to have children. 195 00:11:04,270 --> 00:11:05,970 Holmes is married four times. 196 00:11:06,130 --> 00:11:08,460 At one point, he's married to three women at once. 197 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:13,600 The results are two children, Robert mudgett and Lucy Holmes, 198 00:11:13,770 --> 00:11:18,300 who both live until 1956 and have children of their own. 199 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:21,076 Author Adam selzer has done extensive research 200 00:11:21,100 --> 00:11:22,246 and written a book 201 00:11:22,270 --> 00:11:24,770 about the Holmes family's search for the truth. 202 00:11:26,670 --> 00:11:30,560 Jeff mudgett is a great-great-grandson of h.H. Holmes. 203 00:11:30,730 --> 00:11:32,700 Holmes was buried in holy cross cemetery 204 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:34,346 outside of Philadelphia. 205 00:11:34,370 --> 00:11:37,346 So in 2017, mudgett teamed up with some archaeologists 206 00:11:37,370 --> 00:11:39,370 from the university of Pennsylvania 207 00:11:39,530 --> 00:11:41,600 and got permission from a judge 208 00:11:41,770 --> 00:11:44,870 to exhume that grave and see if he was still there 209 00:11:45,030 --> 00:11:46,546 and see if they could get a DNA sample, 210 00:11:46,570 --> 00:11:48,170 to see if it was really him. 211 00:11:50,170 --> 00:11:52,800 So, a typical grave at holy cross in those days 212 00:11:52,970 --> 00:11:54,046 was eight feet deep. 213 00:11:54,070 --> 00:11:56,570 Holmes was said to be a little bit deeper than that. 214 00:11:56,730 --> 00:11:58,146 They spent several days digging. 215 00:11:58,170 --> 00:12:01,170 When they got down to six feet, they hadn't found anything. 216 00:12:01,330 --> 00:12:02,900 But then, a little bit below that, 217 00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:05,500 they found an empty coffin. 218 00:12:05,670 --> 00:12:07,146 When you're digging up a dead body 219 00:12:07,170 --> 00:12:09,146 to see if he's still there, and find an empty coffin, 220 00:12:09,170 --> 00:12:13,470 you have to consider... Are all the stories true? 221 00:12:13,630 --> 00:12:14,860 Did he escape? 222 00:12:18,170 --> 00:12:21,500 Did h.H. Holmes pull off one of the biggest swindles 223 00:12:21,670 --> 00:12:24,270 in American history, by faking his death 224 00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:26,660 and then fleeing to South America? 225 00:12:26,830 --> 00:12:30,260 An empty pinewood coffin seems to suggest so. 226 00:12:30,430 --> 00:12:33,960 But to get a final answer, we have to dig even deeper. 227 00:12:40,670 --> 00:12:44,200 Archaeologists are hot on the trail of h.H. Holmes, 228 00:12:44,370 --> 00:12:46,070 as they unearth the grave 229 00:12:46,230 --> 00:12:48,560 of america's first serial killer. 230 00:12:48,730 --> 00:12:50,746 They've discovered a stunning clue, 231 00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,770 an empty pine coffin. 232 00:12:52,930 --> 00:12:56,400 Could Holmes really have succeeded in faking his death 233 00:12:56,570 --> 00:12:58,870 and escaping with his life? 234 00:13:01,370 --> 00:13:05,070 After a few days of digging, they found an empty pine box, 235 00:13:05,230 --> 00:13:06,660 which was definitely a setback, 236 00:13:06,830 --> 00:13:08,246 'cause the last thing you wanna find 237 00:13:08,270 --> 00:13:09,970 when you're trying to dig up a dead body 238 00:13:10,130 --> 00:13:11,760 is an empty coffin. 239 00:13:13,270 --> 00:13:14,970 After a few more days of testing, 240 00:13:15,130 --> 00:13:17,446 with time ticking away behind them, 241 00:13:17,470 --> 00:13:19,000 they dug a little bit further down 242 00:13:19,170 --> 00:13:20,970 and found another wooden board 243 00:13:21,130 --> 00:13:24,500 with the name h.H. Holmes written on it in wax pencil. 244 00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:27,546 This would have been the lid of the coffin that was described 245 00:13:27,570 --> 00:13:29,070 by the papers at the time. 246 00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:32,530 But down below that, they found cement. 247 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:39,270 Holmes' last request is to be buried in a block of concrete, 248 00:13:39,430 --> 00:13:41,500 presumably the reason for all this cement 249 00:13:41,670 --> 00:13:43,470 was to prevent grave robbers. 250 00:13:44,700 --> 00:13:46,600 So, they broke into the cement 251 00:13:46,770 --> 00:13:49,570 and it turned out the skeleton was fairly intact. 252 00:13:49,730 --> 00:13:52,060 The jaw was way down below the skull, 253 00:13:52,230 --> 00:13:54,700 so it almost looked like he was screaming. 254 00:13:54,870 --> 00:13:57,670 The remains of the coffin lid said h.H. Holmes, 255 00:13:57,830 --> 00:14:00,700 but that doesn't necessarily mean that it's him. 256 00:14:00,870 --> 00:14:04,570 There was a medical examination of Holmes done back in 1896, 257 00:14:04,730 --> 00:14:06,846 but after that they did do a dental cast 258 00:14:06,870 --> 00:14:09,500 and you can easily just visually match 259 00:14:09,670 --> 00:14:11,300 those dental casts with the skull. 260 00:14:11,470 --> 00:14:13,770 To go even further, they were able to extract 261 00:14:13,930 --> 00:14:16,770 some DNA samples that they sent over to England. 262 00:14:16,930 --> 00:14:19,546 And initially it was coming back as inconclusive, 263 00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:21,746 but eventually they decided there is a definite link 264 00:14:21,770 --> 00:14:23,900 with the mudgett family. 265 00:14:26,370 --> 00:14:29,070 For a man who spent his life using a fake name 266 00:14:29,230 --> 00:14:31,100 and deceiving everyone around him, 267 00:14:31,270 --> 00:14:33,070 the evidence proves there's one thing 268 00:14:33,230 --> 00:14:36,460 Herman mudgett couldn't fake, his own death. 269 00:14:36,630 --> 00:14:40,060 The power of forensic science and DNA testing has revealed 270 00:14:40,230 --> 00:14:42,400 that the body in the grave of Herman mudgett 271 00:14:42,570 --> 00:14:44,300 is the man himself. 272 00:14:44,470 --> 00:14:47,370 And so, he didn't escape justice after all. 273 00:14:47,530 --> 00:14:52,200 He met his fate, as intended, on may 7th, 1896. 274 00:14:55,530 --> 00:14:58,760 You could say it's ghoulishly appropriate that Holmes, 275 00:14:58,930 --> 00:15:01,076 a man infamous for digging up graves 276 00:15:01,100 --> 00:15:04,700 and making bodies disappear, had his own grave dug up 277 00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:07,970 to ensure his body was actually there. 278 00:15:08,130 --> 00:15:10,900 After being exhumed, his remains were reburied 279 00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:14,246 in the same unmarked plot outside of Philadelphia. 280 00:15:14,270 --> 00:15:17,346 After all, a grave is supposed to be a place where families 281 00:15:17,370 --> 00:15:20,170 can come to mourn their dearly departed. 282 00:15:20,330 --> 00:15:22,660 In this case, though, I think we can all agree 283 00:15:22,830 --> 00:15:27,100 that no tears will be shed for h.H. Holmes. 284 00:15:32,270 --> 00:15:35,446 Our next family mystery takes us from a monster 285 00:15:35,470 --> 00:15:36,800 to a Princess. 286 00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:39,846 St. Petersburg, Russia, 1917. 287 00:15:39,870 --> 00:15:41,746 I'm inside the winter palace, 288 00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:45,400 home to the Russian royal family for over 180 years, 289 00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:47,146 but not much longer. 290 00:15:47,170 --> 00:15:50,670 That is tsar Nicholas ii and his youngest daughter, 291 00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:55,500 the grand duchess of Russia, 15-year-old Anastasia romanov. 292 00:15:55,670 --> 00:15:58,070 It is the beginning of the Russian revolution, 293 00:15:58,230 --> 00:16:00,760 and her father is telling her he's about to resign 294 00:16:00,930 --> 00:16:03,160 from power and give up the throne. 295 00:16:03,330 --> 00:16:05,976 This starts young Anastasia and her family 296 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:07,600 on a terrifying journey 297 00:16:07,770 --> 00:16:09,970 that will see them on the run for months, 298 00:16:10,130 --> 00:16:12,360 until they all end up assassinated. 299 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:22,770 That is, unless she survives under an entirely new identity. 300 00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:45,270 As dynasties go, the Romanovs are one 301 00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:47,646 of the most impressive in history. 302 00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:51,770 They rule Russia from 1613, doubling its size, 303 00:16:51,930 --> 00:16:53,976 transforming it from a humble nation 304 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:55,570 to a modern empire. 305 00:16:59,530 --> 00:17:01,360 But the arrival of the 20th century 306 00:17:01,530 --> 00:17:03,900 will bring changes to this family dynasty 307 00:17:04,070 --> 00:17:07,700 and all of Russia, that no one could have predicted. 308 00:17:07,870 --> 00:17:11,870 In 1917, tsar Nicholas ii has been ruler of Russia 309 00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:13,900 for more than two decades. 310 00:17:14,070 --> 00:17:17,570 But now it's world war I, and over a million Russians 311 00:17:17,730 --> 00:17:20,746 have already died in the brutal bloodshed. 312 00:17:20,770 --> 00:17:22,976 Tsar Nicholas is head of the army, 313 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:24,900 and so public anger is directed 314 00:17:25,070 --> 00:17:27,600 at him and his romanov family. 315 00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:36,270 Because of the immense pressure, 316 00:17:36,430 --> 00:17:38,800 Nicholas is forced to renounce his throne 317 00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:41,800 on march 15th, 1917. 318 00:17:41,970 --> 00:17:46,470 It's the end of the Russian royal family... Forever. 319 00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:48,160 Rule is turned over 320 00:17:48,330 --> 00:17:50,100 to the Russian provisional government, 321 00:17:50,270 --> 00:17:52,746 which decides that the Romanovs need to be evicted 322 00:17:52,770 --> 00:17:55,570 from their regal roles and palatial homes. 323 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,670 Nicholas, Anastasia, 324 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:17,200 and the rest of the romanov family 325 00:18:17,370 --> 00:18:20,746 are sent into exile 1,300 miles away 326 00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:22,700 from their palace in St. Petersburg, 327 00:18:22,870 --> 00:18:24,300 to the town of tobolsk, 328 00:18:24,470 --> 00:18:26,970 where they're to be held in the local governor's mansion. 329 00:18:27,130 --> 00:18:29,760 But in just a few months, their lives will once again 330 00:18:29,930 --> 00:18:31,260 turn upside down. 331 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:36,746 The fall of 1917 brings another turning point 332 00:18:36,770 --> 00:18:38,746 for Russia and the Romanovs, 333 00:18:38,770 --> 00:18:41,600 as the bolshevik faction, led by Vladimir Lenin, 334 00:18:41,770 --> 00:18:43,970 seizes control of the government. 335 00:18:45,300 --> 00:18:47,700 Bolsheviks decide the former royal family 336 00:18:47,870 --> 00:18:50,470 should not be living in any kind of luxury. 337 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:52,346 So, in spring of 1918, 338 00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:54,270 Anastasia and the other Romanovs 339 00:18:54,430 --> 00:18:56,960 are relocated 300 miles west 340 00:18:57,130 --> 00:18:59,400 to a humble home in yekaterinburg. 341 00:18:59,570 --> 00:19:00,670 Little do they know, 342 00:19:00,830 --> 00:19:03,000 this will be their very last stop. 343 00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:14,146 It's 1918, 15 months after the former tsar Nicholas ii 344 00:19:14,170 --> 00:19:16,570 gives up his rule in Russia. 345 00:19:16,730 --> 00:19:18,960 Early in the morning of July 17th, 346 00:19:19,130 --> 00:19:22,400 the former royal family is awakened by their guards 347 00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:30,670 and led to the basement. 348 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,400 They're informed it's for their own safety, 349 00:19:36,570 --> 00:19:40,200 since anti-bolshevik forces might fire on the house. 350 00:19:40,370 --> 00:19:41,646 But within moments, 351 00:19:41,670 --> 00:19:44,646 a bolshevik execution squad enters the room, 352 00:19:44,670 --> 00:19:48,300 and the family realizes they've been set up. 353 00:19:58,200 --> 00:19:59,746 When the gun smoke clears, 354 00:19:59,770 --> 00:20:02,346 seven of the Romanovs have been killed, 355 00:20:02,370 --> 00:20:05,076 along with four royal staff members. 356 00:20:05,100 --> 00:20:07,646 A chapter in world history is closed. 357 00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:09,746 The great dynasty is dead. 358 00:20:09,770 --> 00:20:12,470 Eager to control the fallout, the bolsheviks keep 359 00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:15,500 the whereabouts of the family's remains a secret. 360 00:20:15,670 --> 00:20:18,246 But that, in turn, breeds stunning rumors 361 00:20:18,270 --> 00:20:21,300 that some of the family are still alive. 362 00:20:23,770 --> 00:20:27,200 But none of this hearsay is taken seriously. 363 00:20:27,370 --> 00:20:30,270 Until ten years later, in 1928, 364 00:20:30,430 --> 00:20:33,546 when a woman going by the name Anna Anderson comes forward, 365 00:20:33,570 --> 00:20:36,846 and what she reveals is jaw-dropping. 366 00:20:36,870 --> 00:20:40,800 She claims she is none other than Anastasia romanov. 367 00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:44,600 I was born the grand duchess Anastasia romanov. 368 00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:48,200 She bears an uncanny resemblance 369 00:20:48,370 --> 00:20:51,546 and is about the same age as Anastasia would be. 370 00:20:51,570 --> 00:20:55,100 And she tells a remarkable tale of her survival. 371 00:20:57,570 --> 00:21:00,770 Anderson alleges the execution attempt went awry 372 00:21:00,930 --> 00:21:02,560 and that she survived. 373 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:06,900 Some have speculated that it was thanks to jewels 374 00:21:07,070 --> 00:21:09,076 that were sewn into her dress. 375 00:21:09,100 --> 00:21:11,746 These had unknowingly created a kind of armor, 376 00:21:11,770 --> 00:21:13,470 covering her vital organs, 377 00:21:13,630 --> 00:21:16,100 shielding them from the hail of bullets. 378 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:21,646 Then, a member of the firing squad, 379 00:21:21,670 --> 00:21:23,346 sympathetic to her plight, 380 00:21:23,370 --> 00:21:25,100 helped her escape from the basement. 381 00:21:28,770 --> 00:21:31,100 Anastasia simplified her name to "Anna," 382 00:21:31,270 --> 00:21:33,470 and made her way out of Russia. 383 00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:38,470 Some of the physical evidence that Anna is Anastasia 384 00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:40,800 is surprisingly compelling. 385 00:21:40,970 --> 00:21:43,700 Both women suffer from a genetic foot deformity 386 00:21:43,870 --> 00:21:46,170 called "hallux valgus," or "bunions." 387 00:21:47,470 --> 00:21:50,700 Many believers also cite her piercing gray eyes, 388 00:21:50,870 --> 00:21:52,846 which they say were an identical match 389 00:21:52,870 --> 00:21:54,846 to tsar Nicholas'. 390 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:57,846 Despite the incredible nature of her claim, 391 00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:01,000 Anna Anderson finds many people ready to believe 392 00:22:01,170 --> 00:22:04,640 she really is Anastasia romanov. 393 00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:10,246 She spends several decades living mostly in Germany, 394 00:22:10,270 --> 00:22:13,200 making the case for her royal identity. 395 00:22:13,370 --> 00:22:15,646 Numerous romanov relatives and acquaintances 396 00:22:15,670 --> 00:22:17,300 believe and help her, 397 00:22:17,470 --> 00:22:21,970 while many others continue to criticize her as a fake. 398 00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:24,200 In 1968, Anderson marries 399 00:22:24,370 --> 00:22:26,846 American history professor Jack man ah an, 400 00:22:26,870 --> 00:22:30,670 a true believer, who even takes to calling her Anastasia. 401 00:22:31,870 --> 00:22:35,800 Whether Anna Anderson is actually a former Russian royal 402 00:22:35,970 --> 00:22:38,346 is something never resolved in her lifetime. 403 00:22:38,370 --> 00:22:41,076 In 1984, at the age of 87, 404 00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:45,860 she passes away, but the mystery is far from over. 405 00:22:48,170 --> 00:22:52,270 It's 1991, and the Soviet union is falling apart. 406 00:22:54,670 --> 00:22:58,370 With the regime's grip on power fading, Russian geologist 407 00:22:58,530 --> 00:23:01,700 Alexander adonin decides it's finally safe to share 408 00:23:01,870 --> 00:23:04,346 a secret he's been keeping for years 409 00:23:04,370 --> 00:23:07,870 the location of the romanov family's hidden graves, 410 00:23:08,030 --> 00:23:12,146 buried since their execution in 1918. 411 00:23:12,170 --> 00:23:14,246 He directs investigators several miles 412 00:23:14,270 --> 00:23:15,770 north of yekaterinburg 413 00:23:15,930 --> 00:23:18,446 to a small hollow called pig's Meadow, 414 00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:21,100 not exactly a name appropriate for royalty. 415 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:25,246 But there, in a shallow pit, 416 00:23:25,270 --> 00:23:28,870 investigators find the remains of nine corpses. 417 00:23:29,900 --> 00:23:32,970 The bodies are identified as tsar Nicholas, 418 00:23:33,130 --> 00:23:34,760 the tsarina Alexandra, 419 00:23:36,100 --> 00:23:37,500 three of their daughters, 420 00:23:38,670 --> 00:23:40,300 and four royal staff. 421 00:23:42,770 --> 00:23:45,246 But shockingly, the investigators believe 422 00:23:45,270 --> 00:23:48,246 that the bodies of Anastasia and her brother alexei... 423 00:23:48,270 --> 00:23:49,470 Are missing. 424 00:23:50,570 --> 00:23:53,470 Could Anna Anderson have been telling the truth? 425 00:23:54,970 --> 00:23:57,546 Anna died swearing she was Anastasia. 426 00:23:57,570 --> 00:24:00,900 And in 1994, a decade after her passing, 427 00:24:01,070 --> 00:24:05,246 burgeoning DNA science would finally answer her claim. 428 00:24:05,270 --> 00:24:07,900 A tissue sample of Anna's was tested, 429 00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:10,400 and it confirmed something remarkable. 430 00:24:10,570 --> 00:24:14,670 She was not a match for any romanov DNA. 431 00:24:15,570 --> 00:24:18,100 In fact, further investigation would reveal 432 00:24:18,270 --> 00:24:19,900 that she was a Polish-born woman 433 00:24:20,070 --> 00:24:22,070 named franziska schanzkowska. 434 00:24:22,970 --> 00:24:25,446 After moving to Berlin when she was 18, 435 00:24:25,470 --> 00:24:28,970 she reportedly suffered mental health issues after her lover, 436 00:24:29,130 --> 00:24:31,800 a German soldier, was killed in action. 437 00:24:31,970 --> 00:24:34,500 She also suffered head injuries in an explosion 438 00:24:34,670 --> 00:24:36,500 at a munitions factory. 439 00:24:36,670 --> 00:24:39,570 After being taken to a hospital for a suicide attempt, 440 00:24:39,730 --> 00:24:41,560 she refused to identify herself 441 00:24:41,730 --> 00:24:44,146 and was admitted as "miss unknown" 442 00:24:44,170 --> 00:24:46,970 to a mental institution, where she declared 443 00:24:47,130 --> 00:24:50,200 that she was indeed the grand duchess Anastasia. 444 00:24:51,270 --> 00:24:53,800 Whether or not this was a manipulative scam 445 00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:56,900 or simply the mental illness of a lonely young woman 446 00:24:57,070 --> 00:24:58,670 will never be known. 447 00:25:01,100 --> 00:25:04,200 What is a fact, however, is that Anna Anderson 448 00:25:04,370 --> 00:25:06,570 was not Anastasia romanov. 449 00:25:06,730 --> 00:25:09,700 But Princess Anastasia's body is missing 450 00:25:09,870 --> 00:25:13,446 from her family's grave, so what happened to her? 451 00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:16,076 Could she have escaped her execution? 452 00:25:16,100 --> 00:25:19,500 Now, a new discovery finally reveals the truth 453 00:25:19,670 --> 00:25:21,400 about her fate. 454 00:25:28,370 --> 00:25:31,500 In 1917, following the Russian revolution, 455 00:25:31,670 --> 00:25:34,370 the romanov royal family is assassinated. 456 00:25:38,670 --> 00:25:42,170 But rumors persist that Princess Anastasia escaped. 457 00:25:47,730 --> 00:25:50,160 And when a mass family grave is uncovered, 458 00:25:50,330 --> 00:25:52,000 the bodies of Anastasia 459 00:25:52,170 --> 00:25:54,140 and her brother, alexei, are missing. 460 00:25:55,300 --> 00:25:58,470 Now, a shocking discovery reveals all. 461 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,070 In 2007, a team searching 462 00:26:03,230 --> 00:26:05,746 200 feet away from the mass grave 463 00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:08,500 finds the skeletal remains of two more people. 464 00:26:10,830 --> 00:26:13,060 Scientist Michael coble is brought in 465 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:15,346 to help identify the bones. 466 00:26:15,370 --> 00:26:19,040 I am a forensic geneticist, and I've been in the field 467 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:20,770 for about 28 years now. 468 00:26:20,930 --> 00:26:23,130 And one of the big things that I worked on in my career 469 00:26:23,270 --> 00:26:26,846 was improving techniques to get more information 470 00:26:26,870 --> 00:26:29,846 from compromised remains. 471 00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:32,940 The initial mass grave that was found in the 1990s, 472 00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:35,830 most of the individuals that were in that mass grave 473 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:37,300 were complete skeletons. 474 00:26:38,670 --> 00:26:42,970 These remains that were found in 2007, they were fragments. 475 00:26:43,130 --> 00:26:44,130 They were pieces. 476 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:46,146 They were not complete skeletons. 477 00:26:46,170 --> 00:26:50,270 In fact, there were only 44 bone fragments. 478 00:26:50,430 --> 00:26:53,830 And if you think about it, humans have over 200 bones 479 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,076 in their body. 480 00:26:55,100 --> 00:26:56,806 And if there were two individuals, you would expect 481 00:26:56,830 --> 00:27:01,030 to find 400 bones. We found about a tenth of that. 482 00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,846 Despite finding mostly minimal bone fragments, 483 00:27:03,870 --> 00:27:07,446 coble is able to conduct highly specialized DNA tests 484 00:27:07,470 --> 00:27:09,740 on the most substantial remains. 485 00:27:09,900 --> 00:27:12,300 There were a few fragments that were large enough 486 00:27:12,470 --> 00:27:14,370 that we could take samples of to test. 487 00:27:14,530 --> 00:27:17,930 We were very fortunate that we had two leg bones, 488 00:27:18,100 --> 00:27:20,670 one from a female and one from a male. 489 00:27:20,830 --> 00:27:25,760 We absolutely identified alexei, the son, the only son 490 00:27:25,930 --> 00:27:27,646 of the tsar and the tsarina. 491 00:27:27,670 --> 00:27:30,870 The DNA results also confirm that other leg bone 492 00:27:31,030 --> 00:27:33,746 belongs to one of tsar Nicholas' daughters. 493 00:27:33,770 --> 00:27:35,546 However, with four daughters, 494 00:27:35,570 --> 00:27:38,470 it isn't immediately clear which one. 495 00:27:38,630 --> 00:27:41,400 Previously, experts believed Anastasia's remains 496 00:27:41,570 --> 00:27:45,300 were missing from the mass grave discovered in 1995. 497 00:27:45,470 --> 00:27:47,940 But the size of the recently found leg bone 498 00:27:48,100 --> 00:27:49,930 casts doubt on that theory. 499 00:27:50,100 --> 00:27:52,300 There were a lot of mysteries that surrounded 500 00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:55,600 the identification of the original members 501 00:27:55,770 --> 00:27:57,100 of the mass grave. 502 00:27:58,370 --> 00:28:01,746 Based upon the limited amount of anthropology 503 00:28:01,770 --> 00:28:04,170 that was done at the time, 504 00:28:04,330 --> 00:28:06,846 they knew the height of the daughters, 505 00:28:06,870 --> 00:28:12,040 but the problem is that the last year of her life, 506 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:14,770 Anastasia had a growth spurt, 507 00:28:14,930 --> 00:28:19,270 and she was about the same height as her sister Maria. 508 00:28:20,930 --> 00:28:22,346 So, let's get this straight. 509 00:28:22,370 --> 00:28:24,370 They originally believed that the daughters 510 00:28:24,530 --> 00:28:27,546 buried in the mass graves were the three older sisters, 511 00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:29,346 because the length of the skeletons 512 00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:30,940 matched their heights. 513 00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:34,146 But this recent discovery of another female leg bone, 514 00:28:34,170 --> 00:28:37,770 matching both the height of Anastasia or her sister Maria, 515 00:28:37,930 --> 00:28:39,960 begs an important question, 516 00:28:40,130 --> 00:28:42,560 was the daughter missing from the original grave 517 00:28:42,730 --> 00:28:45,660 truly Anastasia, or could it have been Maria? 518 00:28:46,670 --> 00:28:49,146 To find out, researchers reevaluated 519 00:28:49,170 --> 00:28:50,570 the initial investigation. 520 00:28:51,670 --> 00:28:55,346 The Russian scientists did facial reconstruction 521 00:28:55,370 --> 00:28:59,230 of the skull from that mass grave in the 1990s. 522 00:28:59,330 --> 00:29:01,130 And based upon their information, 523 00:29:01,300 --> 00:29:02,746 they were very confident 524 00:29:02,770 --> 00:29:06,646 that Anastasia was in that mass grave 525 00:29:06,670 --> 00:29:09,100 and that Maria was missing. 526 00:29:09,270 --> 00:29:12,070 And so based upon their analysis, 527 00:29:12,230 --> 00:29:17,830 we decided to identify the unknown individual as Maria. 528 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:19,146 And that meant Anastasia 529 00:29:19,170 --> 00:29:22,500 was originally part of that mass grave 530 00:29:22,670 --> 00:29:25,246 that was recovered back in the early 1990s. 531 00:29:25,270 --> 00:29:31,070 And all of the family were executed in July of 1918. 532 00:29:35,970 --> 00:29:38,600 It appears that despite the long-held hope 533 00:29:38,770 --> 00:29:41,470 Anastasia escaped her family's demise, 534 00:29:41,630 --> 00:29:44,000 the truth is much more tragic. 535 00:29:44,170 --> 00:29:46,300 The young grand duchess was killed with the rest 536 00:29:46,470 --> 00:29:50,240 of her family on that fateful morning in 1918. 537 00:29:50,400 --> 00:29:51,670 In the century since, 538 00:29:51,830 --> 00:29:54,130 she had been lying beside the other Romanovs, 539 00:29:54,300 --> 00:29:56,270 waiting to be identified. 540 00:29:56,430 --> 00:29:58,660 The one thing that we were able to do in this case 541 00:29:58,830 --> 00:30:04,446 is to show conclusively that all of the family were executed, 542 00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:07,300 and that no one survived. 543 00:30:07,470 --> 00:30:10,370 And so the tragic fate of the romanov family 544 00:30:10,530 --> 00:30:12,160 is finally revealed. 545 00:30:12,330 --> 00:30:14,846 But although the rest of the Romanovs lie together 546 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:18,140 at the Peter and Paul cathedral in St. Petersburg, 547 00:30:18,300 --> 00:30:21,970 the two more recently discovered remains are still unburied, 548 00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:24,360 held in a Russian state archive. 549 00:30:24,530 --> 00:30:28,146 Hopefully, one day the Romanovs will be fully reunited, 550 00:30:28,170 --> 00:30:30,870 so they can finally rest in peace. 551 00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:39,846 From the story of a body found, 552 00:30:39,870 --> 00:30:42,246 we next explore the mystery of two bodies 553 00:30:42,270 --> 00:30:44,670 that remain lost in the wild. 554 00:30:44,830 --> 00:30:49,400 It's October 16th, 1972, and I am in Anchorage, Alaska. 555 00:30:49,570 --> 00:30:51,270 Two rising political stars, 556 00:30:51,430 --> 00:30:53,400 Alaska congressman Nick begich, 557 00:30:53,570 --> 00:30:56,446 and U.S. house majority leader hale boggs, 558 00:30:56,470 --> 00:30:58,270 have just boarded that plane. 559 00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:01,260 They're headed to a campaign fundraiser in Juneau, 560 00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:04,860 but they'll never get there, because soon after takeoff, 561 00:31:05,030 --> 00:31:08,260 this aircraft will vanish without a trace. 562 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,246 What happens to them? 563 00:31:13,270 --> 00:31:15,740 Theories range from a cold war plot 564 00:31:15,900 --> 00:31:18,746 to being swallowed by supernatural forces. 565 00:31:18,770 --> 00:31:21,146 But is the truth behind their disappearance 566 00:31:21,170 --> 00:31:23,300 even stranger? 567 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:34,170 The day they disappear, congressmen Nick begich 568 00:31:34,330 --> 00:31:38,130 and hale boggs hop on a 575-mile flight 569 00:31:38,300 --> 00:31:40,470 from Anchorage to Juneau, Alaska, 570 00:31:41,830 --> 00:31:44,030 that should take less than four hours. 571 00:31:48,670 --> 00:31:50,640 But when the plane goes missing, 572 00:31:53,100 --> 00:31:55,470 Peggy, Nick's wife of 16 years, 573 00:31:55,630 --> 00:31:58,300 gets the call no one wants to receive. 574 00:32:00,770 --> 00:32:04,170 A vast multi-agency search party is mobilized. 575 00:32:04,330 --> 00:32:06,930 Alaska's coast guard, the national guard, 576 00:32:07,100 --> 00:32:08,270 and the U.S. air force 577 00:32:08,430 --> 00:32:10,546 set out to find the missing plane. 578 00:32:10,570 --> 00:32:13,600 It is one of the largest search and rescue missions 579 00:32:13,770 --> 00:32:15,370 in U.S. history. 580 00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:23,400 Over 100 aircraft and multiple coast guard vessels 581 00:32:23,570 --> 00:32:26,970 scour 326,000 square miles. 582 00:32:27,970 --> 00:32:30,170 President Richard Nixon even authorizes 583 00:32:30,330 --> 00:32:33,546 the top-secret sr-71 blackbird spy plane 584 00:32:33,570 --> 00:32:35,170 to join the search. 585 00:32:36,670 --> 00:32:39,670 But there's no sign of the congressmen's aircraft. 586 00:32:41,770 --> 00:32:44,140 Other suspicions emerge. 587 00:32:44,300 --> 00:32:46,030 With the cold war running hot, 588 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:49,030 could Soviet forces have shot down the plane? 589 00:32:50,230 --> 00:32:52,360 But for many locals who have experience 590 00:32:52,530 --> 00:32:54,360 in Alaska's vast back country, 591 00:32:54,530 --> 00:32:57,960 begich and boggs' disappearance comes as no surprise, 592 00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:00,460 because there have been reports of people going missing 593 00:33:00,630 --> 00:33:04,246 between Anchorage and Juneau for decades. 594 00:33:04,270 --> 00:33:07,500 This area is known as "the Alaska triangle." 595 00:33:07,670 --> 00:33:11,746 And since 1972, an estimated 20,000 people 596 00:33:11,770 --> 00:33:14,600 have mysteriously vanished inside. 597 00:33:14,770 --> 00:33:16,570 Wild theories abound. 598 00:33:16,730 --> 00:33:19,960 Some say strange energy vortexes are to blame. 599 00:33:20,130 --> 00:33:21,860 Others believe it could be associated 600 00:33:22,030 --> 00:33:24,500 with reported ufo activity. 601 00:33:24,670 --> 00:33:27,346 So, did the notorious Alaska triangle 602 00:33:27,370 --> 00:33:30,070 just claimed two more victims? 603 00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:34,300 Or was it something else, like a terrorist attack? 604 00:33:34,470 --> 00:33:36,300 Soon after the plane disappears, 605 00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:39,600 a group of Serbian nationalists claim they assassinated 606 00:33:39,770 --> 00:33:42,546 the congressmen, because of Nick begich's support 607 00:33:42,570 --> 00:33:44,940 for the Croatian independence that they oppose. 608 00:33:46,770 --> 00:33:48,970 And begich wasn't the only passenger 609 00:33:49,130 --> 00:33:50,660 with powerful enemies. 610 00:33:50,830 --> 00:33:55,960 On April 5, 1971, hale boggs delivered a fiery speech... 611 00:33:56,130 --> 00:33:57,230 To demand 612 00:33:58,170 --> 00:33:59,500 the resignation 613 00:34:00,730 --> 00:34:02,100 of j. Edgar hoover. 614 00:34:02,270 --> 00:34:05,070 Accusing the FBI and j. Edgar hoover 615 00:34:05,230 --> 00:34:07,830 of wiretapping congressional phones. 616 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:11,400 Could the FBI have made the men disappear in retaliation? 617 00:34:13,870 --> 00:34:17,040 With no trace of the aircraft and no witnesses, 618 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:19,070 it's all just speculation. 619 00:34:20,100 --> 00:34:22,646 And there are no new leads for decades, 620 00:34:22,670 --> 00:34:26,240 as the case goes as cold as the Alaskan tundra. 621 00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:29,646 But then everything changes in 1994, 622 00:34:29,670 --> 00:34:33,000 when a convicted murderer with connections to the mob 623 00:34:33,170 --> 00:34:35,246 reaches out to the FBI from prison 624 00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:37,470 and turns this political mystery 625 00:34:37,630 --> 00:34:39,830 into a shocking family secret. 626 00:34:47,670 --> 00:34:48,806 H.h. Holmes' multiple murders took place during. 627 00:34:48,830 --> 00:34:51,660 Chicago's 1893 world's fair. 628 00:34:51,830 --> 00:34:54,100 The event had a tough act to follow. 629 00:34:54,270 --> 00:34:57,840 The preceding world's fair was held in Paris and saw the debut 630 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:00,370 of a little thing known as the Eiffel Tower. 631 00:35:00,530 --> 00:35:03,660 Chicago's answer to the iconic parisian center piece? 632 00:35:03,830 --> 00:35:06,346 A wheel designed by bridge builder 633 00:35:06,370 --> 00:35:09,100 George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. 634 00:35:09,270 --> 00:35:11,846 "The Chicago wheel," as it came to be called, 635 00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:16,140 spanned 264 feet with passenger compartments 636 00:35:16,300 --> 00:35:17,870 the size of train cars. 637 00:35:18,030 --> 00:35:21,000 And this monster wheel was a monster hit. 638 00:35:21,170 --> 00:35:26,140 Nearly 1.5 million people paid 50 cents to ride Ferris' wheel 639 00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:29,446 during the fair, generating a dizzying profit, 640 00:35:29,470 --> 00:35:33,100 the equivalent of $25 million today. 641 00:35:33,270 --> 00:35:36,146 It's unknown if h.H. Holmes ever took a ride, 642 00:35:36,170 --> 00:35:37,940 but the thought of a serial killer 643 00:35:38,100 --> 00:35:39,870 sitting next to you on a Ferris wheel, 644 00:35:40,030 --> 00:35:42,260 well, it's enough to make your head spin. 645 00:35:48,270 --> 00:35:51,670 In October 1972, congressmen Nick begich 646 00:35:51,830 --> 00:35:54,246 and hale boggs vanish without a trace 647 00:35:54,270 --> 00:35:56,140 while flying over Alaska. 648 00:36:00,170 --> 00:36:02,246 Decades later, a mobster serving 649 00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:05,146 life in prison for murder, named Jerry pasley, 650 00:36:05,170 --> 00:36:08,846 reaches out to the FBI with dirt to spill. 651 00:36:08,870 --> 00:36:12,740 Pasley spins a wild tale, claiming the two congressmen 652 00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:15,230 were assassinated by the mafia. 653 00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:16,970 And in a shocking twist, 654 00:36:17,130 --> 00:36:19,330 he says one of the lawmakers' wives, 655 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:21,270 Peggy begich, was involved. 656 00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:24,330 Pasley says that just a few months 657 00:36:24,500 --> 00:36:26,830 before the plane disappeared in Alaska, 658 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:31,570 Peggy begich met with a mafia crime boss in Arizona. 659 00:36:31,730 --> 00:36:33,246 How does he know this? 660 00:36:33,270 --> 00:36:36,840 Because that crime boss was also his boss. 661 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:39,570 Pasley claims that he was personally assigned to pick 662 00:36:39,730 --> 00:36:42,160 Peggy up from the airport and drive her around. 663 00:36:43,370 --> 00:36:46,040 Author and historian Jeremy kuzmarov 664 00:36:46,200 --> 00:36:48,400 has extensively researched this mystery 665 00:36:48,570 --> 00:36:50,546 and pasley's revelations. 666 00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:52,840 Jerry pasley told the FBI 667 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:55,546 that he escorted Peggy begich to a meeting 668 00:36:55,570 --> 00:36:58,740 with Joseph bonanno sr., the famous crime boss. 669 00:36:58,900 --> 00:36:59,906 Pasley left, 670 00:36:59,930 --> 00:37:03,246 and allowed begich and bonanno to talk together. 671 00:37:03,270 --> 00:37:05,000 We don't know what they were discussing. 672 00:37:06,130 --> 00:37:09,000 So, politician's wife meets with mob boss, 673 00:37:09,170 --> 00:37:12,040 and just a few months later, the politician disappears. 674 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:14,170 Now, some might call that suspicious. 675 00:37:14,330 --> 00:37:16,730 That is, if any of it is true. 676 00:37:16,900 --> 00:37:20,330 Many believe that Jerry pasley was spinning jailhouse yarns 677 00:37:20,500 --> 00:37:22,346 in hopes of a reduced sentence, 678 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:25,870 though the story he tells is intriguing. 679 00:37:26,030 --> 00:37:28,730 Sometime in the weeks following Peggy's supposed meeting 680 00:37:28,900 --> 00:37:33,100 with the mob boss, pasley says, he was assigned another task, 681 00:37:33,270 --> 00:37:35,570 deliver a suitcase to Alaska. 682 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:39,500 The suitcase that was delivered in Anchorage 683 00:37:39,670 --> 00:37:41,146 actually had a bomb in it. 684 00:37:41,170 --> 00:37:44,100 The mob put that suitcase on the plane 685 00:37:44,270 --> 00:37:46,600 with hale boggs and Nick begich on board 686 00:37:46,770 --> 00:37:48,070 just before takeoff. 687 00:37:50,470 --> 00:37:54,246 Pasley says the mob blew up the congressmen's plane. 688 00:37:54,270 --> 00:37:55,940 Could this be the truth? 689 00:37:56,100 --> 00:37:58,730 Did he even meet with begich's wife, Peggy? 690 00:37:58,900 --> 00:38:01,670 Well, it turns out there's one more twist coming, 691 00:38:01,830 --> 00:38:03,360 and it's a big one. 692 00:38:07,830 --> 00:38:10,860 About a year after Nick begich is declared legally dead, 693 00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:14,000 Peggy begich marries Jerry pasley. 694 00:38:14,170 --> 00:38:16,346 The official story is that Jerry pasley 695 00:38:16,370 --> 00:38:17,740 meets the widowed Peggy 696 00:38:17,900 --> 00:38:20,500 while tending bar at an Alaskan hotel. 697 00:38:20,670 --> 00:38:23,246 But he tells investigators a different story, 698 00:38:23,270 --> 00:38:24,746 that he hit it off with Peggy 699 00:38:24,770 --> 00:38:27,000 before her husband's plane vanished, 700 00:38:27,170 --> 00:38:29,340 the night he escorted her around town. 701 00:38:29,500 --> 00:38:32,230 Either way, as unbelievable as it may sound, 702 00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:36,270 the former Peggy begich did indeed marry Jerry pasley, 703 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:38,360 as shown in this photo from their wedding 704 00:38:38,530 --> 00:38:41,360 on march 4th, 1974. 705 00:38:43,770 --> 00:38:45,446 Maybe this gives new meaning to 706 00:38:45,470 --> 00:38:48,570 "keep your friends close, but your enemies closer." 707 00:38:48,730 --> 00:38:49,846 But according to Jerry, 708 00:38:49,870 --> 00:38:51,840 there was a nice financial incentive 709 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:53,230 that came with the marriage. 710 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:58,570 Jerry pasley told the FBI that Peggy begich 711 00:38:58,730 --> 00:39:00,160 received double indemnity, 712 00:39:00,330 --> 00:39:02,100 meaning double the insurance money, 713 00:39:02,270 --> 00:39:04,100 because it was ruled accidental. 714 00:39:04,270 --> 00:39:05,970 And with a huge influx of new cash 715 00:39:06,130 --> 00:39:07,446 from the insurance payout, 716 00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:09,370 they started to live the high life, 717 00:39:09,530 --> 00:39:13,570 going to fancy restaurants, buying fancy cars, homes. 718 00:39:13,730 --> 00:39:15,260 Okay, let's pump the brakes here. 719 00:39:15,430 --> 00:39:19,100 Jerry pasley's jailhouse confession is hardly reliable, 720 00:39:19,270 --> 00:39:21,370 and there is not a shred of physical evidence 721 00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:24,400 that Peggy was truly involved in her husband's death. 722 00:39:28,130 --> 00:39:30,030 It seems as though Peggy and Jerry 723 00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:32,646 didn't find true love after all, 724 00:39:32,670 --> 00:39:35,240 and divorced after only two years. 725 00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:36,500 Following their split, 726 00:39:36,670 --> 00:39:39,446 pasley was in and out of prison for 15 years 727 00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:41,270 until he earned a life sentence, 728 00:39:42,370 --> 00:39:46,470 and in 1995 decided to tell his story to the FBI. 729 00:39:48,870 --> 00:39:50,446 And there is another question. 730 00:39:50,470 --> 00:39:53,346 If the allegations against the mafia are true, 731 00:39:53,370 --> 00:39:56,340 why would they want to kill the congressmen? 732 00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:58,970 We know the mobsters may have had motivation 733 00:39:59,130 --> 00:40:00,460 for wanting begich dead. 734 00:40:00,630 --> 00:40:04,146 He was leading a drive against organized crime in Alaska, 735 00:40:04,170 --> 00:40:07,240 which was attracting a lot of profiteers 736 00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:09,846 and criminal elements who sought to profit 737 00:40:09,870 --> 00:40:11,940 from the oil boom that was taking place 738 00:40:12,100 --> 00:40:13,870 in the state and other opportunities. 739 00:40:15,170 --> 00:40:17,000 When oil was discovered in Alaska, 740 00:40:17,170 --> 00:40:19,346 thousands of oil workers moved into the state, 741 00:40:19,370 --> 00:40:21,270 and it created these boom towns. 742 00:40:21,430 --> 00:40:23,660 And the mafia sought to cash in by setting up 743 00:40:23,830 --> 00:40:27,600 illegal gambling, prostitution, and narcotics rackets. 744 00:40:27,770 --> 00:40:29,870 So you have a situation where the mob is making 745 00:40:30,030 --> 00:40:32,660 millions of dollars in the state of Alaska, 746 00:40:32,830 --> 00:40:35,130 and here you have this young, earnest congressman 747 00:40:35,300 --> 00:40:37,130 who's intent on cracking down on the mafia 748 00:40:37,300 --> 00:40:38,970 and put an end to their party, 749 00:40:39,130 --> 00:40:41,746 and it's inevitable that some kind of collision 750 00:40:41,770 --> 00:40:44,370 was gonna occur and some kind of catastrophe. 751 00:40:46,100 --> 00:40:49,770 Were Nick begich and hale boggs really the brutal victims 752 00:40:49,930 --> 00:40:51,330 of an assassination? 753 00:40:51,500 --> 00:40:52,970 Well, if you wanna believe the words 754 00:40:53,130 --> 00:40:55,746 of convicted mob associate Jerry pasley, 755 00:40:55,770 --> 00:40:57,646 then the answer is yes. 756 00:40:57,670 --> 00:40:59,340 But Peggy herself has never been 757 00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:03,230 formally accused of, or charged, with any crime. 758 00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:06,370 Peggy and pasley divorced after only two years. 759 00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:08,600 Perhaps that heartbreak drove him to concoct 760 00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:12,340 the crazy tale of bombs and briefcases. 761 00:41:12,500 --> 00:41:15,370 There is a missing piece that could solve this puzzle, 762 00:41:15,530 --> 00:41:18,960 the plane wreck itself, which has never been found. 763 00:41:19,130 --> 00:41:21,746 Until it's located, this remains just another 764 00:41:21,770 --> 00:41:25,770 strange mystery in the vast wilderness of Alaska. 765 00:41:25,930 --> 00:41:27,746 I'm Josh gates, and I'll see you 766 00:41:27,770 --> 00:41:29,340 on the next expedition. 60722

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