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- Throughout time,
governments and the people
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00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:06,760
who work for them have done
strange and even
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00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:10,160
terrible things in the name
of national interest.
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00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:14,920
And sometimes, they recruit
undercover agents to help.
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00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:18,000
Tonight, the head
of a rogue U.S. agency
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00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:23,000
hires a dangerous French
doctor to gain Nazi secrets.
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- He's also a literal
serial killer.
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- An ingenious cover story
is deployed to extract
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00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,040
six Iranian hostages.
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- Pretending to be a film unit
in a country being
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00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:37,360
torn apart by revolution?
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- And a deep cover agent
confronts an impossible goal--
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00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:42,560
take down the Hell's Angels.
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- The leader of
the Hell's Angels
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00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:47,600
tells Jay to expect blood
and to expect violence.
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- Now it's time to bring these
secret missions to light.
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♪ ♪
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It's 1979,
and the U.S. embassy in Iran
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is overrun by militants who
seized dozens of hostages.
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Somehow, six managed to hide.
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To get them out, the CIA create
a web of lies so convincing,
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it will go down as
one of the most daring
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undercover escapes in history.
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[indistinct chatter]
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- In 1979, the world is
rocked by events in Iran.
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The country erupts in chaos
as the pro-U.S. government
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is toppled in the
Islamic Revolution.
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And in the capital,
Tehran, the U.S. embassy
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is stormed by a group
of armed Iranians,
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who capture
66 American hostages.
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Miraculously though,
six of them
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managed to escape undetected,
to the nearby Canadian
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diplomatic residence,
where they seek refuge,
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fearing for their lives.
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- The U.S. has no room
to maneuver.
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We can't just go in,
guns blazing.
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- Failure of that
mission would not only
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00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:04,400
mean certain death
for the rescue team,
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00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:08,200
but compromise the safety
of the hostages, as well.
40
00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:11,840
- The CIA call on
a master of deception.
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His name is Tony Mendez.
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- I worked with Tony
almost my whole career.
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And he just brought
a new way of thinking
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to a lot of those
operational problems.
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He was the right guy
to send in.
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- Tony's facing
a real challenge.
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It's not going to
work to take people in
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and then try to rescue them.
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00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:35,920
Instead, it might
be easier to change
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their identity from within
Iran, and then just leave.
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♪ ♪
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- And so he's got to figure
out some believable
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cover story that will make it
possible for him to take
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those six people to
the Tehran airport
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and put them on a civilian
commercial flight out of town.
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[tense music]
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- The six need new identities,
neutral,
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free from suspicion, Canadian.
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- Canada, at this point,
is not really
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on the radar of the
Iranian revolutionaries.
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- So the question is,
who are they?
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Could they be school teachers?
63
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Well, the schools
are all closed.
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Could they be technicians
from the oil field?
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00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,560
And he had this thing,
this flash, like, huh.
66
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- He comes up with this idea
that they are going
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to be a Canadian film crew.
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- The cover story,
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the production needs
exotic locations.
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So the Canadians are scouting
for a desert picture in Iran.
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- It is kind of wild.
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I mean, pretending to be a
film unit in a country being
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torn apart by revolution?
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[chanting]
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- The stakes are high.
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- This is a true nightmare
scenario for CIA,
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because the one option that
they have, if it fails,
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results in the hostages
potentially being killed,
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as well as the international
smear campaign of CIA
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not being able to keep
its own people safe.
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00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:03,880
- The longer that
that clock ticks,
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00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,720
the more and more
likelihood that the Iranians
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00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,880
could realize that six
people are unaccounted for.
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- No one's getting out unless
they were really scrutinized.
85
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And these Americans had
no training, whatsoever,
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in assuming new identities.
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♪ ♪
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- President Jimmy Carter
approves the mission.
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Tony Mendez is director
and scriptwriter.
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The movie's name is Argo.
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Tony's wife, Jonna,
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remembers the team's
attention to detail.
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- They went to great lengths
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to legitimatize it
in Hollywood.
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They got signs made
for the doors--
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Studio 6.
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Tony did the artwork
for a piece
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that appeared "in Variety."
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♪ ♪
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- Tony Mendez jets into Iran
as this movie producer,
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producing the movie Argo.
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At the same time,
Canada diplomatically ships
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00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,160
six Canadian passports
to the six hostages
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as golden tickets to
get them across the border.
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- Tony got into Tehran, was
down at the U.S. embassy site.
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Death to America,
that was the chant of the day.
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So it was scary.
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♪ ♪
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- It's one thing to get
actors to play hostages.
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It's another to turn
hostages into actors.
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- They all have characters that
they are playing in this game--
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the director,
the director of photography,
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00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:38,520
the production designer.
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He told them that if I don't
believe you're a film crew,
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the guards at the airport
are not going to believe
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that you're a film crew.
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- And they had
to study scripts.
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They had to study backgrounds.
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They had to sound
like they could
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convincingly
carry out the role
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they were supposed
to carry out.
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[tense piano music]
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- Tony called in
the security guard
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from the Canadian embassy.
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Tony tried to make him look
like an Iranian officer.
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♪ ♪
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Take them in another room
and interrogate
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the hell out of them.
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00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:07,800
And then come back and report
to Tony, did they pass?
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00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:09,240
Oh, no?
They didn't pass?
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00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:11,960
They have to go
study some more.
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- They found
different clothes.
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00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:15,240
They darkened their beards
with mascara.
134
00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:17,960
They turned curly hair straight
and straight hair curly,
135
00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:19,440
long hair short.
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00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,080
They had to own
a completely new identity.
137
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♪ ♪
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- After a hectic 48 hours, Tony
cables the final exfiltration
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plan to Washington and Ottawa.
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00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:31,320
His bosses are satisfied.
141
00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:33,400
And they respond
with a sign off.
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See you later, exfiltrator.
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♪ ♪
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00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,280
- It's sunup on the
morning of the rescue.
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And Tony and his six
"colleagues"
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leave the residence.
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[chanting]
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00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,760
And finally, after this
white-knuckle ride,
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00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,000
they can see
the airport in sight.
150
00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:53,800
[tense music]
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- Now they have
to live the story.
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They have to live
their disguise.
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- And they have to walk in the
door like they own the place.
154
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And they have to present all
of the attitude of a film crew.
155
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- Mendez chooses
an early morning departure
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00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:11,720
because he assumes the
Iranian border guards
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will be less alert
right at dawn.
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- They all know that
at Passport Control,
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the whole thing can go wrong.
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00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:25,880
So this hodgepodge group
approach the Border Patrol,
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waiting on bated breath for
somebody to make a mistake,
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for one person to screw up,
for one thing to go wrong,
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and the whole house of cards
to come crumbling down.
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♪ ♪
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- But then eventually,
they're waved through.
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- It was OK until
they announced
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they were having
a mechanical delay.
168
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The flight would
not be boarding.
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This is not how
it's supposed to go.
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- Put yourself in the
shoes of these hostages,
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00:07:57,240 --> 00:07:59,800
the amount of stress that
they must have been under.
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[soft music]
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- Finally, the plane is fixed,
174
00:08:03,720 --> 00:08:06,600
and the undercover producers
can leave.
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00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,360
- Even though they're
on the airplane,
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they're still the concern
that somebody might come on
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at the last moment,
right before they
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close the cabin door, and put
us in front of a firing squad.
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♪ ♪
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And eventually,
the pilot comes on
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and makes the announcement that
we have left Iranian airspace.
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And it's only then that they
know that they are safe.
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00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:30,480
And so they all order drinks.
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00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:32,360
And that must have been
the best tasting beer
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that any of them ever had.
186
00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,960
- The escape of the hostages
is greeted in the United States
187
00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:40,840
with euphoria.
188
00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:44,320
- No one outside the CIA
knows the truth.
189
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- The official story is
that the Canadian government
190
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got these six escapees
out of Iran
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and then turned them back
over to the United States.
192
00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:53,200
And the U.S. government
and the CIA
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00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,280
were happy to let that story
stand because they didn't want
194
00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:58,880
to jeopardize the lives
of the people
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who were still being held
in captivity.
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00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:04,400
- Tony and Jonna
are married shortly after
197
00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,720
he retires from the CIA
in 1991.
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00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:12,920
Then, in 1997, the incredible
story comes out,
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00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:16,240
leaked by the CIA themselves.
200
00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:19,960
- When the CIA turned 50,
Tony was directed
201
00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:22,400
to tell the story to
"The New York Times."
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He became the Argo guy.
203
00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:26,880
It changed our lives.
204
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- In 2012, Hollywood
makes a real movie
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based on the fake movie.
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00:09:31,560 --> 00:09:34,080
Inevitably,
it's called "Argo."
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00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:37,000
Tony Mendez is played
by Ben Affleck.
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00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:41,160
And when the film wins
an Oscar, he's there.
209
00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,520
Tony Mendez made a
decision to go deep cover.
210
00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:47,400
Not everyone gets to choose.
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In 1939, just before the U.S.
joins the Second World War,
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00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:57,320
one man is told, spy for us
or your family dies.
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00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:00,200
[tense music]
214
00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:02,600
♪ ♪
215
00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:04,960
- A German American named
William Sebold
216
00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:07,920
lands in Cologne
to visit his mom.
217
00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,280
He's grown up in Germany, but
emigrated to the United States
218
00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:14,560
in 1922 and became
an aviation engineer.
219
00:10:14,680 --> 00:10:17,000
♪ ♪
220
00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:20,160
- On his trip back to Germany,
he's stopped by the Gestapo
221
00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:23,480
and offered a deal
that he can't refuse--
222
00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:27,880
become a spy for the Nazis or
his family will be in danger.
223
00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,240
- They tell him that unless
he agrees to work with them,
224
00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:34,040
they can't guarantee the
safety of his poor mother,
225
00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:36,240
still living in Germany.
226
00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:38,800
- Mr. Sebold doesn't
really have a choice.
227
00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:42,720
He accepts this position
that's been forced upon him.
228
00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:46,120
- In Germany, Sebold
undergoes espionage training.
229
00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,480
The Nazis are satisfied
and assign him a job--
230
00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:53,280
work to advance Germany's war
effort by joining a spy ring
231
00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:55,880
operating in New York City.
232
00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,080
While Sebold was
born in Germany,
233
00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,800
he is now a
naturalized U.S. citizen,
234
00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:04,440
which makes him the perfect
recruit for the Nazis.
235
00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:08,560
His mission is to gather intel
on U.S. military preparations
236
00:11:08,680 --> 00:11:12,360
and feed it back to Germany
via shortwave radio.
237
00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:17,320
But before he leaves, Sebold
goes to the U.S. consulate.
238
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,800
- He manages to inform
officials of the predicament
239
00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:22,280
that he finds himself in.
240
00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:24,320
The American government
can work with that.
241
00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,600
They inform Mr. Sebold,
who has no interest
242
00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:27,920
in being a spy
to begin with,
243
00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,200
that he will now be
a double agent.
244
00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,560
- This was supposed to be
a simple trip home to see
245
00:11:32,680 --> 00:11:34,440
his mother,
and instead,
246
00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:37,200
he ends up being swept into
the complicated world
247
00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:39,680
of international espionage.
248
00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:46,320
- Just before the U.S.
joins World War II,
249
00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,520
William Sebold is coerced
to join a Nazi spy ring
250
00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:54,400
in New York City, run by
a German named Fritz Duquesne.
251
00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,200
What the Nazis don't know
is that Sebold
252
00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:00,760
is really a U.S. double agent.
253
00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,160
- Sebold's now going to work
with the FBI, who set him up
254
00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:05,960
with an office
in Midtown, New York,
255
00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:09,000
that has all the works to make
sure he can record and capture
256
00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:11,120
his meetings with
the Duquesne spy ring.
257
00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:12,960
We're talking
secret microphones,
258
00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,000
two-way mirrors, the works.
259
00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:16,760
♪ ♪
260
00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:19,400
All of this is getting
captured by this amateur,
261
00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:23,440
unintentional double agent.
262
00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:26,680
- They have motion-picture
film footage of these subjects
263
00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:29,640
shot through a two-way mirror.
264
00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:32,360
And it's all names, dates,
265
00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:34,640
even the material
that they collected.
266
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,440
This is one of the best
sting operations in history.
267
00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:40,720
- The footage reveals
the spy ring's secret.
268
00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,720
- The goal of these
several dozen men
269
00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:47,440
is to commit acts of
sabotage, to disrupt
270
00:12:47,560 --> 00:12:50,560
the U.S. war machine before it
can even get off the ground.
271
00:12:50,680 --> 00:12:54,400
- The FBI runs Sebold
for as long as they dare.
272
00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:56,840
But he's close to
cracking under pressure.
273
00:12:56,960 --> 00:12:59,640
So they swoop in.
274
00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,640
- In June of 1941,
the FBI arrests,
275
00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:04,160
essentially,
the entire ring,
276
00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:07,480
over 30 of these
Nazi sleeper agents.
277
00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:09,360
♪ ♪
278
00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,560
- The trial begins
in September of 1941
279
00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:14,880
and makes headlines everywhere.
280
00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:19,240
♪ ♪
281
00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,360
- The photos and conversations
captured in Sebold's office
282
00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,080
become the
overwhelming evidence
283
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,800
to bust up one of the most
important German spy rings
284
00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:31,200
on the eve of the U.S. entry
to World War II.
285
00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,640
- 33 Nazi agents are convicted
and sentenced
286
00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,400
to a total of 300 years
in prison.
287
00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:41,440
♪ ♪
288
00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:43,240
- But the news
coverage doesn't just
289
00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,080
expose the Duquesne spy ring.
290
00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,400
It also reveals
William Sebold's role.
291
00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:51,080
♪ ♪
292
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:55,320
- As soon as the trial is over,
Sebold disappears.
293
00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,320
He's whisked away into
Witness Protection.
294
00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:03,080
But the Nazis in Germany want
their revenge for the betrayal.
295
00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:08,840
So Sebold ends up living
in hiding and in fear
296
00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,280
for the rest of his life.
297
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,040
- Sebold risked his life to
protect American interests.
298
00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:19,480
But thanks to technology
invented by a Swedish refugee
299
00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,520
in 1940, U.S. spymasters
find a safer way
300
00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:26,280
to learn the enemy's secrets.
301
00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:30,120
♪ ♪
302
00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:31,440
- It's 1940.
303
00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:35,040
World War II is
just seizing Europe.
304
00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,520
And Boris Hagelin,
a Swedish-descent Russian,
305
00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:40,520
is looking
to get out of Dodge.
306
00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:44,200
He wants to make his way to
the United States as a refugee.
307
00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:47,080
But with him, he's bringing
a new invention of his.
308
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,600
It's an encryption device,
309
00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:51,600
a tool that can be used
to code a message
310
00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:53,040
and deliver it secretly.
311
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:54,880
And given the war that's
just breaking out,
312
00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,720
it could have
huge ramifications
313
00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,640
for the years ahead.
314
00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,760
- It's called the M-209.
315
00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:04,240
It uses coding wheels
to scramble the content
316
00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:06,800
of a message, which is then
transmitted by Morse code
317
00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:09,640
to a recipient
with their own M-209,
318
00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,280
who can then rearrange
the text on their end.
319
00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,360
It's light,
it's easy to carry,
320
00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:17,960
and better yet, it doesn't
require any electricity.
321
00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:20,960
- The highest ranks of the
American military recognized
322
00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:22,600
that there's a new potential
323
00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,200
for the M-209
encryption device.
324
00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:27,000
And so they pump out
hundreds of thousands
325
00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:30,080
of new examples of them.
326
00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,680
- Hagelin's encryption
device is, of course,
327
00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:35,040
crucial during World War II.
328
00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:39,640
But he continues to see
success, even after the war.
329
00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:43,120
His company, Crypto AG,
creates encryption devices
330
00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:47,400
that are sold to nations
all around the globe.
331
00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:51,200
Hagelin is selling to nations
friendly to the United States
332
00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:53,800
and nations that aren't
so friendly to the U.S.
333
00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:57,120
- At first, the CIA is
unsure about Hagelin's
334
00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:58,840
commercial arrangements.
335
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,840
But soon
they see opportunity.
336
00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,360
- In 1951,
Boris Hagelin strikes a deal
337
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:06,320
with U.S. intelligence,
where he will
338
00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:10,480
only sell his most advanced
machines to friendly nations.
339
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:14,360
And America's adversaries will
get older, weaker machines
340
00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,560
that the U.S. can easily break.
341
00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,320
- It's a system that works
brilliantly
342
00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:24,000
until Hagelin decides
to sell the company.
343
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,560
The CIA cannot let its asset
fall into the wrong hands.
344
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,200
- The CIA then
recognizes an opportunity
345
00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,040
to purchase
Crypto AG and operate it
346
00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:36,000
under covert circumstances.
347
00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,840
The CIA ultimately
realized, like, hey,
348
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,480
if we buy the
company and then
349
00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:42,440
we own the means of
production of this device,
350
00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:44,800
we can spy on everybody.
351
00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:46,800
- It's one of the
most closely-guarded
352
00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:48,680
secrets of the Cold War.
353
00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,440
And it pays huge dividends.
354
00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:56,880
The crypto machine allows the
U.S. to decode crucial intel.
355
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,320
- In 1979, during the
Iranian hostage crisis,
356
00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:02,560
President Jimmy Carter
monitors all of
357
00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:04,720
the coded conversation
between the mullahs
358
00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,120
as they discuss negotiations.
359
00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,200
Even the Vatican gets involved
and buys crypto devices.
360
00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,400
And in 1988,
their communications
361
00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:15,800
prove crucial in the American
manhunt for Panamanian leader
362
00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,600
Manuel Antonio Noriega.
363
00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:24,840
- But one incident threatens
to expose the CIA's secret.
364
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,560
- In 1986, there is
a bombing in Berlin.
365
00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:28,960
It's a terrible event.
366
00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:32,280
And it kills an
American serviceman.
367
00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:36,440
- President Ronald Reagan, in
announcing retaliatory strikes,
368
00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:39,200
says that he has
evidence that is direct--
369
00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:40,640
- It is precise.
370
00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:42,880
It is irrefutable.
371
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,160
- Libya and their ally,
Iran, can't figure out
372
00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:48,200
how Reagan knows the plans.
373
00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:50,800
Their communications
must have been hacked.
374
00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:55,320
Suspicion falls
onto Crypto AG.
375
00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:57,960
- The Iranians arrest one
of Crypto AG's salesmen
376
00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,680
because they believe that
Crypto AG is leaking the codes.
377
00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,200
- He's only freed
after nine months,
378
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,520
when Crypto AG pays
a million dollars in ransom.
379
00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:10,920
- U.S. officials
continue to deny
380
00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,360
any involvement
with Crypto AG.
381
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:17,000
- Rumors persist,
but no concrete evidence
382
00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:19,880
emerges that there's anything
suspicious about Crypto AG's
383
00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,640
relationship with the West.
384
00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:26,120
- Then, in 2020,
a "Washington Post" reporter
385
00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,680
obtains a leaked CIA document
and discovers
386
00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:32,880
the CIA's 70-year-long hack.
387
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,040
♪ ♪
388
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:39,000
- What this report exposes
is that the CIA, essentially,
389
00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,400
has had a back door to all the
crypto machines for decades,
390
00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:43,920
and they've been
reading the messages
391
00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:48,320
from both their enemies
and their friends.
392
00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:52,000
- The CIA itself calls this
"the coup of the century."
393
00:18:52,120 --> 00:18:56,440
This is winning the
World Series of spying.
394
00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:58,840
- They got foreign governments
to pay good money
395
00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:00,680
for the privilege
of having their most
396
00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,080
secret communications read.
397
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:05,840
And Crypto AG continues
operating until 2018,
398
00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:09,080
when the CIA sells off the
company, and it's liquidated.
399
00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:10,200
♪ ♪
400
00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:17,600
- In 1985, U.S. spy agencies
face a problem.
401
00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:21,080
One by one, their deep-cover
assets in the Soviet Union
402
00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:23,720
are being unmasked.
403
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:25,800
Is there a mole in the ranks?
404
00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:28,800
[tense music]
405
00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:30,640
♪ ♪
406
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:33,520
- In 1985, FBI receives
a disturbing report
407
00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,720
that two of their informants
in the Soviet embassy
408
00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:38,560
in Washington were
actually recalled
409
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:42,320
back to Moscow, where they were
arrested and suddenly executed.
410
00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:44,200
♪ ♪
411
00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:47,000
It turns out that the problem
is not just isolated to FBI.
412
00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:50,640
CIA is also reporting the loss
of highly-placed Soviet assets
413
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:52,080
from within Moscow.
414
00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:54,400
And they don't know why.
415
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:56,960
Creating informants
like these takes years.
416
00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,840
You gain their trust, and
you promise them protection.
417
00:19:59,960 --> 00:20:02,160
So then to lose them
is a really crushing
418
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,040
and unsettling blow.
419
00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,240
With FBI losing Soviet
informants and CIA losing
420
00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,120
Soviet assets,
the two organizations
421
00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:11,320
realized that they may
have a shared problem.
422
00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:13,000
♪ ♪
423
00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:15,760
- In December 1990,
America loses
424
00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:19,960
yet another asset
inside the KGB.
425
00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,480
A mole is clearly at work.
426
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:25,240
♪ ♪
427
00:20:25,360 --> 00:20:28,280
The CIA and FBI joined forces
428
00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:31,120
to root out the traitor.
429
00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:32,760
- The two organizations
have to compare
430
00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,240
Soviet operations at FBI
against Soviet operations
431
00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:37,040
at CIA.
432
00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:38,680
And they have to compare those
operations against assets
433
00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:40,520
and those assets
against handlers
434
00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,480
and those handlers
against leaders.
435
00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,280
And this is a huge process.
436
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,760
Every minute that they take
is one more minute
437
00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:52,880
that they risk losing another
asset from either FBI or CIA.
438
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,400
The whole process
takes four months
439
00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:57,440
and the review of thousands
of documents.
440
00:20:57,560 --> 00:20:59,240
- And there was
this one name that
441
00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:02,160
appeared on multiple lists.
442
00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,160
And that was Aldrich Ames.
443
00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,600
- It's astounding that
Ames could be the mole.
444
00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,120
He's been in the
CIA for decades.
445
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:14,480
He's had a prestigious career,
steeped in positions of trust.
446
00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:16,080
He's ascended all the way
to the rank of chief
447
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,520
of Soviet counterintelligence.
448
00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:21,520
- As CIA and FBI look
closer at Aldrich Ames,
449
00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:23,200
they start to see
some irregularities
450
00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,040
that are very suspicious.
451
00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:28,800
He makes $70,000 a year,
452
00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:30,960
and yet he was able to
buy a half-million dollar house
453
00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:32,880
in cash.
454
00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:34,800
He's also driving
a brand new Jaguar
455
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,240
and coming to work
in finely-tailored
456
00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:39,000
Italian clothing.
457
00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:41,480
- But suspicion
isn't evidence.
458
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:43,560
They need proof.
459
00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:45,400
Time to ramp things up.
460
00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:48,520
- They actually wiretap
his phone at home.
461
00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:50,280
And they find out
that he's actually
462
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:52,520
planning a trip to
Caracas, Venezuela,
463
00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:54,520
to meet with a Russian handler.
464
00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,120
♪ ♪
465
00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,600
- FBI actually
got his trash can.
466
00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:02,600
♪ ♪
467
00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:04,480
And they found a note.
468
00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:07,200
♪ ♪
469
00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:11,320
He was going to meet with
his handlers in Bogota.
470
00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,280
- They have the evidence
they need.
471
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:16,480
And the FBI moves in.
472
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,000
- Back here.
473
00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:21,360
OK, right here,
right down here, please.
474
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,040
- Sir?
475
00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:25,920
Mr. Ames?
- Back up.
476
00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:27,440
Back up.
477
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,200
- Ames is arrested on
February 21 of 1994.
478
00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:31,920
And he's charged with
espionage for having
479
00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,680
spied on behalf of the USSR.
480
00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:38,120
[tense music]
481
00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:42,480
- The FBI released details of
the case against Aldrich Ames,
482
00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:46,600
revealing his treachery
and its fatal consequences.
483
00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:48,840
♪ ♪
484
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:51,200
- Pleads guilty to all
charges, is sentenced to life,
485
00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,960
and has zero
possibility of parole.
486
00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:59,520
- The public is gripped as
the devastating story unfolds.
487
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:01,920
Why did Ames risk so much?
488
00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:05,920
Was it political conviction
or misplaced ideals?
489
00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:09,440
The answer is
none of the above.
490
00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:11,640
- The man is reported
to have made between
491
00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,800
$2.7 and $4.2 million
working with the Soviets.
492
00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:17,280
♪ ♪
493
00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:19,560
I have spent my
career chasing down
494
00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:21,360
villains like Aldrich Ames.
495
00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,360
And it's such
a high-stakes environment,
496
00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,680
because every day
you don't find them,
497
00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,520
they do that much more damage.
498
00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,160
- It's estimated that
Ames burned over
499
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:32,920
a hundred covert operations.
500
00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,840
He blew the cover
on over 30 operatives,
501
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,720
some of whom were executed
as a result.
502
00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:42,960
He's a traitor
who allowed people to die
503
00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:44,960
so that he could get wealthy.
504
00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,280
- Aldrich Ames always will
be the most hated villain
505
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,160
in CIA history,
and he's still in jail
506
00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:53,840
for the rest of his life.
507
00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:55,480
♪ ♪
508
00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:01,040
- In World War II,
America's struggle
509
00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:03,160
to uncover Nazi secrets
leads to the creation
510
00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:05,440
of two new spy agencies.
511
00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,360
The boss of one of them
will do anything to win,
512
00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:12,960
including making deals
with gangsters, or worse.
513
00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:15,880
[distant explosions]
514
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,680
♪ ♪
515
00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:23,200
- Pearl Harbor shocks
the United States
516
00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:25,840
and makes people realize
that we have a really
517
00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:28,520
profound capabilities gap.
518
00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,080
We should have been
able to anticipate
519
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,440
this surprise attack,
but we didn't.
520
00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:36,480
- So the U.S. is now at war.
521
00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,120
But privately,
the government realizes
522
00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:42,840
that to even stand
a chance of victory,
523
00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:46,080
they need to seriously
up their spy game.
524
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:47,960
So the government sets up
525
00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:49,920
the Office
of Strategic Services,
526
00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,240
a.k.a. the OSS,
under the leadership
527
00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,520
of someone named
Wild Bill Donovan.
528
00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:57,240
Now, a lot of people
in the military
529
00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:00,240
view Bill Donovan with
suspicion at best
530
00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:02,920
and contempt at worst.
531
00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,560
He's a former corporate lawyer
and a failed politician.
532
00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,280
And he left the army
after World War I
533
00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,960
and is widely seen
as unqualified.
534
00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:15,320
To make matters worse, he's
viewed as a publicity seeker,
535
00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:17,840
which is everything that
a secret intelligence leader
536
00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,560
should not be.
537
00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:21,160
[foreboding music]
538
00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:23,600
- The military want
their own agency,
539
00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:25,040
headed up by their own man.
540
00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:29,440
In 1942, they create The Pond.
541
00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,040
- The idea behind
The Pond is that it's
542
00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:34,440
more competent,
more secure,
543
00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:37,200
and more secret
than the wartime OSS.
544
00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:39,000
It will report directly
to its supporters,
545
00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:40,640
high up in the military.
546
00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,360
And it'll operate
without restraint.
547
00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,280
- It's so secret, in fact,
that the OSS,
548
00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,960
the very organization that will
evolve into the CIA,
549
00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:54,240
doesn't know that it exists.
550
00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:56,920
- But this new agency
needs a leader,
551
00:25:57,040 --> 00:25:59,640
and not just any leader,
but someone prepared to do
552
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,880
anything to get the job done.
553
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:05,160
♪ ♪
554
00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:07,840
- Military leaders
turned to John Grombach
555
00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:10,240
to lead The Pond.
556
00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:12,640
Grombach is a Olympian.
557
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,120
He's a boxer.
He's an Army captain.
558
00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:18,320
But above all,
Grombach is a fierce patriot.
559
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,600
He's ready to do
whatever it takes
560
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:22,880
to give America
the upper hand.
561
00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,680
- Grombach hates the OSS.
562
00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,000
In fact, he was a previous
employee of Donovan.
563
00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:30,680
And their relationship
did not end well.
564
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:33,240
So now,
Grombach will stop at nothing
565
00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:34,840
to outdo his OSS rival.
566
00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:39,800
And in 1942, the top-secret
Pond becomes active.
567
00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:42,840
- The Pond is intended to
collect secret intelligence
568
00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:46,400
via a global network of
deep undercover informants
569
00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:50,080
who might not be willing
to deal with the OSS.
570
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:52,960
- These could be international
companies, societies,
571
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,480
religious organizations,
and well-placed,
572
00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:57,480
high-profile individuals.
573
00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,720
- A true underground
organization like The Pond
574
00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:01,760
doesn't care who it deals with.
575
00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:04,280
It just gets the job done.
576
00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,720
- One of John Grombach's
early plots in the war
577
00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,040
was working with
the Italian mafia.
578
00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:14,400
Grombach approached
Lucky Luciano in prison
579
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,360
and pitched him on
the idea that perhaps,
580
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:19,080
he could have some of
his mafia associates
581
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,080
assassinate Mussolini,
582
00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:23,920
and in exchange,
Luciano would be pardoned
583
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,120
and released from prison.
584
00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:31,440
- The idea dies,
rather than Mussolini.
585
00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,480
- The Pond's focus shifts
to two new priorities,
586
00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:37,160
gathering vital data
on Nazi armaments
587
00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,440
and German spy networks
in allied countries.
588
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,600
- So first, they need
to recruit someone
589
00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:46,200
that's already on the inside.
590
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,480
- In the early 1940s,
Grombach finds a French doctor
591
00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:52,120
working in
Nazi-occupied France.
592
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:55,240
His name is Marcel Petiot,
593
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:58,120
- And among his patients
are Nazi officials.
594
00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,120
He's able to glean all
sorts of vital information,
595
00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:04,600
the location of missile bases,
596
00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:06,520
Nazi spies operating
in the U.S..
597
00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,960
Where are they?
What are they up to?
598
00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:13,040
The sort of information that
can really help swing the war.
599
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:16,640
Ultimately, it all
goes back to Grombach.
600
00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:20,280
- Doctor Petiot is a mine
of Nazi information.
601
00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:24,320
But he has his
own dark secrets.
602
00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:26,520
- He's happy to be an
informant for The Pond.
603
00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:31,040
And yet, he's also
a literal serial killer.
604
00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:33,000
♪ ♪
605
00:28:33,120 --> 00:28:34,960
A very compromising
figure to work with,
606
00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:39,240
and yet, The Pond feels that
the ends justify the means.
607
00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:41,280
♪ ♪
608
00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:45,200
But once the war is over,
the doctor is arrested.
609
00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:48,480
He's convicted of 26 murders.
610
00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,240
And he pays for his crime
in the most French of ways.
611
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,440
He's whisked off
to the guillotine.
612
00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:58,080
- After the war is won,
the Pond loses
613
00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:02,600
its clear purpose
and is shut down in 1955.
614
00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,120
Its existence is never
officially acknowledged.
615
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:10,200
Then, in 1982,
a remarkable series of events
616
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:13,920
exposes its dubious history.
617
00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:16,000
- Toward the end of his life,
John Grombach gives
618
00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:20,240
his dossiers from The Pond
to a private library.
619
00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:24,400
So they hand those
over to the CIA.
620
00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:26,640
These papers,
they then stay with the CIA
621
00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:28,200
for about another decade,
at which point,
622
00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:30,120
the CIA begins
to declassify them.
623
00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:32,440
And that is when we start
to become aware
624
00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:35,080
that The Pond ever
even existed.
625
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,640
- And to this day,
much of what The Pond did
626
00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:40,880
is shrouded in secrecy,
627
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:43,600
especially since the CIA are
still withholding
628
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,240
thousands of Grombach's papers.
629
00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:48,720
♪ ♪
630
00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:54,880
- In 2001, notorious biker
gang, the Hell's Angels,
631
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,320
are deeply involved
in criminal activity,
632
00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:59,080
and willing to do
anything to protect
633
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,760
their profits, even murder.
634
00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:04,360
There's only one way
to stop the group.
635
00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:06,960
Go deep undercover.
636
00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:12,280
♪ ♪
637
00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:15,240
- In October 2001,
Hell's Angels bikers
638
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:17,680
were responsible for the
death of a mother of six
639
00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:20,040
in Mesa, Arizona.
640
00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:22,840
♪ ♪
641
00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:25,880
In the following year, they
were involved in a shootout
642
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,720
at a Casino in Nevada that
produced three killed.
643
00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:30,640
So these are
dangerous criminals.
644
00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:34,560
♪ ♪
645
00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,000
- In order to really take down
646
00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:37,520
a group like
the Hell's Angels,
647
00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:39,200
you have to have evidence,
right?
648
00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:41,400
You have to have a lot of it.
649
00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:45,240
And the best way to do that
is from the inside.
650
00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:48,880
But that is pretty close
to impossible.
651
00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,160
And if they find out that you
are not who you say you are,
652
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,800
you will be tortured
and you will be killed.
653
00:30:54,920 --> 00:31:00,920
♪ ♪
654
00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:04,320
- In 2002, a nomad
biker gang in Tijuana,
655
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,240
called The Solo Angeles,
656
00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:10,520
applies to join
the Arizona Hell's Angels.
657
00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:13,280
- A nomad biker gang
is unique because these
658
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:16,920
are gangs that are not tied
to any specific territory.
659
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,160
They're kind of on their own
660
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,040
and can apply to join
larger chapters.
661
00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,560
- The Solo Angeles are headed
up by a gun runner
662
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:31,280
and debt collector named
Jaybird Davis.
663
00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:34,440
[foreboding music]
664
00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:36,520
- About a year after
being introduced
665
00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:38,560
to the Hell's Angels,
Jaybird is invited to roll
666
00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:40,960
with the gang to Las Vegas,
where they have to rumble
667
00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:43,320
with another biker gang
called the Bandidos.
668
00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:45,160
♪ ♪
669
00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:47,080
The leader of
the Hell's Angels tells Jay
670
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,320
to expect blood
and to expect violence.
671
00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:51,520
♪ ♪
672
00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:53,120
So this is the
first opportunity
673
00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:55,120
that Jaybird has to prove
himself to the Hell's Angels.
674
00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:58,720
♪ ♪
675
00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,360
- This is far from easy
for Jaybird.
676
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,800
He's no criminal and no killer.
677
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,360
In fact,
he's a government agent.
678
00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:09,520
He's been undercover
with the Federal Bureau
679
00:32:09,640 --> 00:32:13,320
of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms for 15 years.
680
00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:16,280
And he's never been involved
in anything like this.
681
00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:19,160
♪ ♪
682
00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:23,000
- Jay is at the crossroads
during this journey to Vegas.
683
00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:27,600
He runs the risk
of having to kill someone,
684
00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:32,200
or this entire gang
finding out who he is.
685
00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:35,160
- He could blow his cover
and cost himself his life,
686
00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:37,200
all in one trip to Las Vegas.
687
00:32:37,320 --> 00:32:40,240
[tense music]
688
00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:42,120
- He actually finds
a point in time where
689
00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:45,000
he can pull over
and use his phone
690
00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:48,400
and let the ATF know
what the plan is--
691
00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:51,480
♪ ♪
692
00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:54,480
--so that the ATF can
round up The Bandidos.
693
00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:57,080
♪ ♪
694
00:32:57,200 --> 00:32:59,480
As a result of all of this,
the Hell's Angels
695
00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:04,120
arrive in Vegas fully expecting
this rumble with The Bandidos.
696
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:06,080
And there's no Bandidos there.
697
00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,600
♪ ♪
698
00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:10,800
This has been
a success for him.
699
00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:12,960
He's been able to
maintain his cover
700
00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,880
without having to kill anyone.
701
00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:20,040
- In Vegas, Jay's quick
thinking saves him,
702
00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:22,600
but it's not over yet.
703
00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:24,480
- There's a lot of rumors
going around.
704
00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:25,640
And the Hell's Angels
is starting
705
00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:29,600
to really question who Jay is.
706
00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:31,680
- Jay has made
incredible progress
707
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,120
to gain the trust of
the Hell's Angels,
708
00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,320
but he's still not being
accepted as an insider.
709
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:38,800
So he has to do
something significant.
710
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,160
- Hey, how are you?
- Good, good.
711
00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:43,400
- To earn the respect
of the Hell's Angels,
712
00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:45,680
Jay presents a photo.
713
00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:48,600
♪ ♪
714
00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:52,280
- It's a photo of a dead biker
with his brains blown out.
715
00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,400
And that biker is
wearing the colors
716
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:58,600
of The Mongols, the arch
rival to the Hell's Angels.
717
00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:05,000
- And Jay claims to
have been the one who
718
00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:07,800
murdered this biker in
order to earn his right
719
00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,200
into the Hell's Angels.
720
00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:13,640
- But Jay does not really
have blood on his hands,
721
00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:16,760
at least not human blood.
722
00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:19,920
- This picture is
a staged picture.
723
00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:24,480
- We're creating the illusion
that the victim of our hit
724
00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,680
was hit over the head with a
baseball bat with his hands
725
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,480
behind his back,
shots to the head.
726
00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:32,040
- This is actually a local
police officer dressed up
727
00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,040
in the clothing, with pig
organs and fake blood,
728
00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:38,360
to make it seem that
he had been killed.
729
00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:41,640
[foreboding music]
730
00:34:45,240 --> 00:34:47,320
- The photograph of
the fake dead biker
731
00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:49,120
gives him street credibility.
732
00:34:49,240 --> 00:34:51,440
That brings him into
their inner circle.
733
00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:53,920
And that gives him
access to what he needs,
734
00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:55,200
so that the
government can build
735
00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:58,760
an airtight case against them.
736
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:03,400
- The ATF Bureau calls a halt
to the operation in 2003.
737
00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:05,080
[distant sirens]
738
00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,520
But the final reckoning
does not go to plan.
739
00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:10,000
♪ ♪
740
00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:11,840
- Jay's work against
the Hell's Angels
741
00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:13,600
led to one of the
largest takedowns ever
742
00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:16,400
by the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms.
743
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,640
They collected a hundred
thousand phone calls,
744
00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:21,000
800 hours of bugged
conversation,
745
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:25,120
8,500 incriminating documents.
746
00:35:25,240 --> 00:35:27,840
- But the prosecution's case
suffers over worries
747
00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:29,640
that presenting
all the evidence
748
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,800
could jeopardize other
ATF investigations.
749
00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:36,280
- Some of those members
plead to lesser charges,
750
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:37,760
which resulted in jail time.
751
00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:39,800
But other charges were
dismissed altogether,
752
00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:41,680
which put those members back
on the street with the
753
00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:43,640
Hell's Angels,
with an opportunity to look
754
00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:45,560
for the very same
person who had put them
755
00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:47,440
in court in the first place.
756
00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:50,960
- Jay survived his time
in the gang.
757
00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:54,920
But now, both he and his
family are in danger.
758
00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:56,800
- After the trial,
Dobyns and his family
759
00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:58,400
were given new identities.
760
00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:01,720
But then the ATF revoked
that, five years later.
761
00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:03,320
So he lives in the open.
762
00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:05,080
There have been two attempts
against his life.
763
00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:07,280
And to this day,
he lives in fear.
764
00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:08,560
♪ ♪
765
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:14,560
- One of the most
feared and respected spy
766
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:17,640
agencies operating today
is Israel's Mossad.
767
00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,360
It's known for taking
on daring missions,
768
00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:23,720
including one that took
place in Sudan in the 1980s.
769
00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:26,720
[tense music]
770
00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:29,520
♪ ♪
771
00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:32,520
- As a result of the
Ethiopian Civil War
772
00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:34,360
and the famine that was
produced as a consequence
773
00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:36,960
of it, Ethiopian Jews
by the thousands
774
00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:40,000
fled Ethiopia into Sudan.
775
00:36:40,120 --> 00:36:44,760
- Some 600,000 Ethiopian
refugees flee to Sudan,
776
00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,400
including at least
16,000 Jews.
777
00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:50,720
- Sudan is still
a third-world country.
778
00:36:50,840 --> 00:36:52,960
So the refugee camps,
they've got disease.
779
00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:54,760
They're overcrowded.
780
00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:57,480
- The Israelis believe that
the Ethiopian Jews were
781
00:36:57,600 --> 00:36:59,320
actually one of the
lost tribes of Israel
782
00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:02,120
that were exiled from the Holy
Land thousands of years before,
783
00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:04,760
and were now ripe to
return back to Israel
784
00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,520
and reconnect
with their people.
785
00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:09,480
But Sudan is
an Islamist country
786
00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:11,440
and hostile to Judaism.
787
00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:13,760
So the problem for the
Ethiopian Jewish refugees
788
00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:15,960
is that in Sudan,
they're not safe.
789
00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:17,360
They are actively being hunted
790
00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:19,440
and they are a target
for killing.
791
00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:22,400
- So Israel has to find
a way to exfiltrate
792
00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:25,160
their Jews out of the
refugee camps in Sudan
793
00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:28,200
and smuggle them to Israel.
794
00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:30,840
- The Sudanese government
won't help.
795
00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:34,040
Time for Mossad to
come up with a plan.
796
00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:35,840
♪ ♪
797
00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:38,200
- Mossad identifies an
officer, Dani Limor,
798
00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:39,800
to go to Sudan,
to try to find a way
799
00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:43,960
to bring these Ethiopian Jews
back to Israel.
800
00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:46,120
- Well, he knew from the
start that he needed something
801
00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:49,240
on the sea because these
evacuations would have
802
00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:51,040
to start on the coastline.
803
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:56,080
The ratline would lead them
over water, directly to Israel.
804
00:37:56,200 --> 00:38:00,520
So he starts shopping
for a location,
805
00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:02,680
when he finds
the perfect cover story
806
00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:06,760
in the form of this abandoned
Italian dive resort,
807
00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:09,000
right on the water's edge.
808
00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:11,320
It was almost
a turnkey project for him
809
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:14,480
because he could move in and
occupy the existing structures,
810
00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:16,200
and people would be
attracted to that resort,
811
00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:18,560
and he could use it
as a cover story
812
00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:23,080
to evacuate
Ethiopian Jews to Israel.
813
00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:25,680
- So he does a deal
where he's able to lease
814
00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:28,280
the resort for
a quarter million dollars,
815
00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:30,760
using Mossad's funds.
816
00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,320
- Mossad rebuilt
the resort at Arous
817
00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:36,200
to turn it into a functioning
vacation destination
818
00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:38,200
that Europeans
would want to go to
819
00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:39,680
and that
the Sudanese government
820
00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:41,560
would not want
to interfere with.
821
00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:44,760
- Mossad would use the
resort as a cover story
822
00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:47,520
to slowly and secretly
823
00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:51,080
exfiltrate Ethiopian Jews.
824
00:38:51,200 --> 00:38:55,480
During the day, the plan is
for Mossad to host guests.
825
00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:57,640
Then at night,
they will drive
826
00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:01,080
over 500 miles
to collect the refugees.
827
00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:03,800
A two-night truck convoy
will then take them
828
00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:07,480
to the coast, where Israeli
special forces will ferry them
829
00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:11,120
via Zodiac dinghies
to a Naval ship offshore,
830
00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:13,680
bound for Israel.
831
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:15,800
- The mission is
highly classified.
832
00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:18,200
All involved are well aware
of the mortal danger
833
00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:20,400
that they face,
not only to themselves,
834
00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:23,520
but all the fleeing refugees.
835
00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:26,480
- Mossad agents are
convinced that anyone
836
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,000
who's uncovered participating
in the operation
837
00:39:29,120 --> 00:39:31,560
could be hanged in Khartoum.
838
00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:35,720
- By day, Arous is
a luxury resort.
839
00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:39,680
By night, it's a
Mossad escape route.
840
00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,440
- The refugee camps that were
holding the Ethiopian Jews
841
00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:45,160
were about 500 miles
from the coastline.
842
00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:48,120
But under cover of darkness,
the actual agents on the resort
843
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:50,000
would go to the refugee camps,
844
00:39:50,120 --> 00:39:52,040
and literally wake up
the Ethiopian Jews
845
00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:54,240
to smuggle them by truck.
846
00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:56,840
- And then by night,
they take the refugees out,
847
00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:59,400
and deliver them
to the Israeli Navy,
848
00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:03,040
who then takes them back
to Israel.
849
00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:07,920
- The rescue resort operates
for more than two years.
850
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,720
A thousand refugees escape
to a new future in Israel
851
00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:14,400
until political chaos in Sudan
852
00:40:14,520 --> 00:40:17,360
makes it impossible
to continue the mission.
853
00:40:17,480 --> 00:40:19,440
♪ ♪
854
00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:22,120
- The scuba diving tourists
wake one morning
855
00:40:22,240 --> 00:40:27,080
to find that the entire senior
staff have deserted them.
856
00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,680
- The mission stays secret
for more than 20 years,
857
00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:33,120
until a British journalist
hears rumors
858
00:40:33,240 --> 00:40:36,560
that lead to Dani Limor.
859
00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:40,000
And Limor, feeling comfortable
that enough time had passed,
860
00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:42,720
reveals details about
the way that the Mossad
861
00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:45,000
operated a fake dive resort.
862
00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:50,920
♪ ♪
863
00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:54,440
- This is why Mossad has
the reputation that it has,
864
00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:57,360
because it is willing
to rebuild a resort,
865
00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:00,360
to smuggle Jews across
500 miles of desert,
866
00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:02,200
to take them back to Israel.
867
00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:05,680
The scale of this operation
is absolutely mind boggling.
868
00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:08,800
♪ ♪
869
00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:12,880
- Going deep undercover
brings with it terrible risks.
870
00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,320
No surprise that the
people in the shadows
871
00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:17,720
often choose to stay there.
872
00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:20,160
But when secret files
are opened,
873
00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:23,040
they can reveal stories
of incredible ingenuity
874
00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:24,800
and courage.
875
00:41:24,920 --> 00:41:26,400
I'm David Duchovny.
876
00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:29,400
Thanks for watching
"Secrets Declassified."
67853
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