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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,875 --> 00:00:04,500 - [Dan] Warning, what you are about to see could be disturbing 2 00:00:04,500 --> 00:00:08,167 to some viewers. Viewer discretion is advised. 3 00:00:08,167 --> 00:00:13,875 [upbeat music] 4 00:00:13,875 --> 00:00:16,042 Imagine looking up at the sky one day 5 00:00:16,042 --> 00:00:18,750 and spotting a guy floating above the earth 6 00:00:18,750 --> 00:00:20,542 in a piece of patio furniture. 7 00:00:20,542 --> 00:00:22,292 [upbeat music] 8 00:00:22,292 --> 00:00:25,167 - Larry reaches 16,000 feet. 9 00:00:25,167 --> 00:00:28,542 That's three miles above the earth. 10 00:00:28,542 --> 00:00:31,250 - At this point, Larry's freezing and he 11 00:00:31,250 --> 00:00:33,042 is rapidly losing oxygen. 12 00:00:33,042 --> 00:00:34,375 Now he's kind of freaking out. 13 00:00:34,375 --> 00:00:35,708 [upbeat music] 14 00:00:35,708 --> 00:00:39,417 - Or watching a fireworks display that's radioactive. 15 00:00:39,792 --> 00:00:41,875 - Las Vegas hotels and casinos 16 00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:44,833 host these parties that end 17 00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:47,667 with an atomic explosion. 18 00:00:47,667 --> 00:00:50,708 - Guests basically just drink and party 19 00:00:50,708 --> 00:00:55,042 and sing all night till just before dawn when bam. 20 00:00:55,042 --> 00:00:56,458 [bomb exploding] 21 00:00:56,458 --> 00:00:58,958 - How about heading to the racetrack to place a bet 22 00:00:58,958 --> 00:01:00,708 on a primate? 23 00:01:01,083 --> 00:01:03,583 - These monkeys are taking it seriously, 24 00:01:03,583 --> 00:01:06,083 riding the greyhounds like their thoroughbreds. 25 00:01:06,083 --> 00:01:07,167 It's insane. 26 00:01:07,167 --> 00:01:08,625 [upbeat music] 27 00:01:08,625 --> 00:01:11,375 - These are the spectacles so unexpected, 28 00:01:11,375 --> 00:01:13,667 they are truly Unbelievable. 29 00:01:13,667 --> 00:01:18,208 [intense music] 30 00:01:18,208 --> 00:01:21,083 [intense music continues] 31 00:01:21,083 --> 00:01:26,167 [music crescendos and ends] 32 00:01:26,167 --> 00:01:30,167 Early 1920s, America is a time of prosperity and hope. 33 00:01:30,167 --> 00:01:32,500 It's also the start of prohibition, 34 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:34,167 and people are looking for things to do 35 00:01:34,167 --> 00:01:36,917 instead of well, getting sauced. 36 00:01:37,208 --> 00:01:39,375 Eating contests are gaining popularity 37 00:01:39,375 --> 00:01:41,875 and beauty pageants too, 38 00:01:41,875 --> 00:01:44,667 but there's one strange spectacle that 39 00:01:44,667 --> 00:01:47,833 I guess you could say rises above the rest. 40 00:01:47,833 --> 00:01:51,125 [tense music] 41 00:01:51,125 --> 00:01:54,667 - It's January, 1924 in Hollywood, California, 42 00:01:54,667 --> 00:01:57,083 a local theater owner decides that he's gonna try 43 00:01:57,083 --> 00:01:58,542 and use some sensationalism 44 00:01:58,542 --> 00:02:00,500 to drum up a little more business. 45 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:04,208 He decides to hire a stunt man to climb 46 00:02:04,208 --> 00:02:06,542 onto the theater's 100 foot tall flagpole 47 00:02:06,542 --> 00:02:09,917 and than just sit up there to draw attention. 48 00:02:09,917 --> 00:02:11,708 - [Dan] Who is brave or foolish enough 49 00:02:11,708 --> 00:02:12,833 to take this job? 50 00:02:14,167 --> 00:02:17,458 A man by the name of Alvin Shipwreck Kelly. 51 00:02:17,458 --> 00:02:21,042 - Shipwreck claims to have survived 32 shipwrecks, 52 00:02:21,042 --> 00:02:22,875 including that of the Titanic. 53 00:02:22,875 --> 00:02:24,292 Probably not true, 54 00:02:24,292 --> 00:02:27,375 but this is how he earns his moniker shipwreck. 55 00:02:27,375 --> 00:02:31,333 And it works, people can't take their eyes off of him. 56 00:02:31,333 --> 00:02:35,708 They buy movie tickets just to see if he's still up there 57 00:02:35,708 --> 00:02:37,333 when they get out. 58 00:02:37,333 --> 00:02:40,208 - [Reporter] After 13 hours, 13 minutes, aloft, he's down. 59 00:02:40,208 --> 00:02:42,250 - It makes the papers, and now everybody 60 00:02:42,250 --> 00:02:44,333 wants the guy to promote their business. 61 00:02:45,083 --> 00:02:46,458 - Over the next decade, 62 00:02:46,458 --> 00:02:49,167 Shipwreck tours 28 cities in the United States 63 00:02:49,167 --> 00:02:51,583 to drum up business by flagpole sitting, 64 00:02:51,583 --> 00:02:55,417 he earns up to $500 a day per appearance. 65 00:02:55,417 --> 00:02:58,500 That's $10,000 in today's money. 66 00:02:58,500 --> 00:03:00,458 - [Dan] Because he's getting paid by the day, 67 00:03:00,458 --> 00:03:03,208 Shipwreck's in no hurry to come down. 68 00:03:03,208 --> 00:03:05,833 That's when he starts racking up records. 69 00:03:05,833 --> 00:03:08,583 [soft music] 70 00:03:08,583 --> 00:03:12,458 - In 1927, he spends 22 days on top of a flagpole 71 00:03:12,458 --> 00:03:14,333 at Madison Square Garden in New York City 72 00:03:14,333 --> 00:03:16,333 to help promote a dance marathon, 73 00:03:16,333 --> 00:03:20,875 and in 1929, he spends 49 days 74 00:03:20,875 --> 00:03:25,917 on top of a 225 foot pole in Atlantic City steel pier 75 00:03:25,917 --> 00:03:29,542 amidst wind, rain, and lightning. 76 00:03:29,542 --> 00:03:31,417 - The logistics of this are endurable 77 00:03:31,417 --> 00:03:33,208 but still very dangerous. 78 00:03:33,208 --> 00:03:34,875 [upbeat music] 79 00:03:34,875 --> 00:03:38,208 - [Dan] With only a 13 inch bar stool cushion, rope stirrups 80 00:03:38,208 --> 00:03:41,125 and thumb-sized holes to maintain balance. 81 00:03:41,125 --> 00:03:42,750 Shipwreck has to get creative 82 00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:46,083 when accounting for some other challenges. 83 00:03:46,083 --> 00:03:47,667 - In terms of going to the bathroom, 84 00:03:47,667 --> 00:03:50,083 what he does is he discreetly places this tube 85 00:03:50,083 --> 00:03:52,042 that goes all the way down the pole 86 00:03:52,042 --> 00:03:53,542 to take his bodily fluids all the way 87 00:03:53,542 --> 00:03:55,375 to a receptacle waiting that's on the ground, 88 00:03:55,375 --> 00:03:58,125 so that when he has to go, you know, 89 00:03:58,125 --> 00:04:00,042 he can do so without anybody seeing 90 00:04:00,042 --> 00:04:03,625 - [Reporter] As Shipwreck Kelly fame flag pole sitter has vowed, 91 00:04:03,625 --> 00:04:06,375 he'll hold his perch for as many hours as it took Lindbergh 92 00:04:06,375 --> 00:04:08,333 to fly across Atlantic. 93 00:04:08,542 --> 00:04:12,083 - [Dan] By the late 1920s, Shipwreck is at peak popularity 94 00:04:12,083 --> 00:04:14,375 as the luckiest fool alive. 95 00:04:14,375 --> 00:04:18,167 Adults are enamored and children wanna be just like him. 96 00:04:18,167 --> 00:04:20,875 With that naturally comes competition. 97 00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:22,417 [upbeat music] 98 00:04:22,417 --> 00:04:24,250 - You got guys showing up from all corners 99 00:04:24,250 --> 00:04:25,625 trying to outdo him, 100 00:04:25,625 --> 00:04:28,250 all trying to break Shipwrecks record's. 101 00:04:28,250 --> 00:04:29,875 - And then we have the beauty queen 102 00:04:29,875 --> 00:04:31,917 of flag pole sitters Betty Fox. 103 00:04:33,042 --> 00:04:35,000 She's skipping rope, she's dancing. 104 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,542 She does all sorts of tricks to kind of set herself apart 105 00:04:37,542 --> 00:04:39,583 and she even has a telephone that connects 106 00:04:39,583 --> 00:04:41,875 to the bottom of the flagpole so that her fans 107 00:04:41,875 --> 00:04:44,625 can come and have a conversation with her. 108 00:04:44,625 --> 00:04:47,958 - [Dan] While no flagpole sitters plummet and die 109 00:04:47,958 --> 00:04:51,750 in 1929, the stock market does. 110 00:04:51,750 --> 00:04:54,542 - The realities of the great Depression set in 111 00:04:54,542 --> 00:04:56,458 and people don't really have the cash or patience 112 00:04:56,458 --> 00:04:59,042 to watch a guy sit up on a flagpole. 113 00:04:59,042 --> 00:05:01,583 People just stop paying attention. 114 00:05:01,583 --> 00:05:04,667 - While the flagpole sitting era comes to an end, 115 00:05:04,667 --> 00:05:07,875 Shipwreck Kelly must have the last word. 116 00:05:07,875 --> 00:05:12,125 In 1934, he mounts a flagpole to the top of a biplane 117 00:05:12,125 --> 00:05:14,792 and goes for one final ride. 118 00:05:14,792 --> 00:05:16,375 [upbeat music] 119 00:05:16,375 --> 00:05:18,792 - Say what you will about Shipwreck Kelly, 120 00:05:18,792 --> 00:05:21,833 but it's undeniable, he went out on top. 121 00:05:21,833 --> 00:05:24,625 [upbeat music fading] 122 00:05:24,625 --> 00:05:26,417 If looking at a guy sitting on top 123 00:05:26,417 --> 00:05:28,875 of a flagpole sounds unusual, 124 00:05:28,875 --> 00:05:32,542 imagine a guy hanging around at 16,000 feet. 125 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,875 - It's 1962 and a 13-year-old boy named Larry Walters 126 00:05:37,875 --> 00:05:41,708 walks into an army surplus store in Los Angeles. 127 00:05:41,708 --> 00:05:45,417 Suddenly something unusual catches his attention. 128 00:05:45,417 --> 00:05:47,250 These large weather balloons 129 00:05:47,250 --> 00:05:49,125 that are hanging from the ceiling. 130 00:05:49,125 --> 00:05:52,917 And that moment begins Larry's fixation with flying. 131 00:05:54,667 --> 00:05:56,875 - As he gets older, he graduates from high school. 132 00:05:56,875 --> 00:05:59,375 He heads down to the Air Force Recruitment Center, 133 00:05:59,375 --> 00:06:01,500 and as they go through the process, 134 00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:02,875 they get to the eye exam 135 00:06:02,875 --> 00:06:06,917 and he finds that his eyesight is not up to snuff. 136 00:06:06,917 --> 00:06:08,708 [soft music] 137 00:06:08,708 --> 00:06:10,542 - [Dan] With his dream dashed, 138 00:06:10,542 --> 00:06:13,708 Larry spends the next 15 years doing odd jobs, 139 00:06:13,708 --> 00:06:15,875 eventually becoming a truck driver, 140 00:06:15,875 --> 00:06:18,958 but his fixation with flying never goes away. 141 00:06:18,958 --> 00:06:20,708 [soft music] 142 00:06:20,708 --> 00:06:24,958 - Now the year is 1982, and a 33-year-old Larry 143 00:06:24,958 --> 00:06:26,542 is pulled over to the side of the road 144 00:06:26,542 --> 00:06:28,542 and he's looking up at the sky 145 00:06:28,542 --> 00:06:30,958 and he starts thinking about those great big weather balloons 146 00:06:30,958 --> 00:06:33,958 he saw hanging from the ceiling when he was 13. 147 00:06:33,958 --> 00:06:37,333 - Right then and there, Larry hatches his plan. 148 00:06:37,333 --> 00:06:39,417 He's going to get some weather balloons, 149 00:06:39,417 --> 00:06:40,875 fill them with helium. 150 00:06:40,875 --> 00:06:42,750 He's going to sail through the air 151 00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:46,042 over the San Gabriel mountains and land safe and sound 152 00:06:46,042 --> 00:06:47,792 in the Mojave Desert. 153 00:06:47,792 --> 00:06:50,167 - Some people may think it's a crazy idea or a pipe dream, 154 00:06:50,167 --> 00:06:52,042 but it isn't to Larry. 155 00:06:52,042 --> 00:06:56,333 [tense music] 156 00:06:56,333 --> 00:07:00,167 Larry shares his idea with his girlfriend Carol Van Deusen. 157 00:07:00,167 --> 00:07:03,875 She sort of laughs it off like a crazy flight of fancy 158 00:07:03,875 --> 00:07:05,875 and she thinks he'll never do this. 159 00:07:07,417 --> 00:07:11,708 But Larry disagrees, this is now a mission. 160 00:07:11,708 --> 00:07:13,708 - Larry draws up blueprints. 161 00:07:13,708 --> 00:07:18,167 He decides he's going to take 42 weather balloons, 162 00:07:18,167 --> 00:07:19,542 [upbeat music] 163 00:07:19,542 --> 00:07:24,208 rig the balloons to an old fashioned lawn chair, 164 00:07:24,208 --> 00:07:28,375 attach 30 gallon size jugs of water 165 00:07:28,375 --> 00:07:32,458 to release weight if he needs to go higher. 166 00:07:33,583 --> 00:07:37,000 And he also brings with him 167 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:38,833 a BB gun. 168 00:07:39,125 --> 00:07:41,750 - Plan is that when he gets to about 7,000 feet, 169 00:07:41,750 --> 00:07:45,042 he will then start shooting judiciously 170 00:07:45,042 --> 00:07:48,375 a few of those balloons and start his descent. 171 00:07:48,375 --> 00:07:50,750 - [Dan] Could this absurd plan even work? 172 00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:52,708 - Yes. [distorted voice] 173 00:07:53,083 --> 00:07:58,042 - [Dan] On July 2nd, 1982, Larry decides to find out. 174 00:07:58,042 --> 00:07:58,833 [upbeat music] 175 00:07:58,833 --> 00:07:59,875 - You can just imagine what this 176 00:07:59,875 --> 00:08:01,542 must have looked like to neighbors. 177 00:08:01,542 --> 00:08:04,042 They're out in the streets looking, gawking, 178 00:08:04,042 --> 00:08:06,750 along with Carol is Larry's best friend Ron. 179 00:08:06,750 --> 00:08:09,667 He's here to film the whole thing for posterity's sake. 180 00:08:09,667 --> 00:08:12,125 - As fate would have it, just as Ron yells, 181 00:08:12,125 --> 00:08:14,333 "Larry don't do this." 182 00:08:14,333 --> 00:08:17,542 A gust of wind blows up, snaps the rope 183 00:08:17,542 --> 00:08:20,500 and the chair flies into the air. 184 00:08:20,875 --> 00:08:24,625 - [Dan] In no time, Larry reaches 500 feet and counting. 185 00:08:24,625 --> 00:08:27,042 Suddenly he's at 1,500 feet, 186 00:08:27,042 --> 00:08:30,167 the height of the Sears Tower and he keeps rising. 187 00:08:30,167 --> 00:08:35,542 - After just one hour, Larry reaches 16,000 feet. 188 00:08:35,542 --> 00:08:38,125 That's three miles above the earth. 189 00:08:38,125 --> 00:08:41,250 That's higher than the maximum altitude 190 00:08:41,250 --> 00:08:43,375 of a Cessna airplane. 191 00:08:43,375 --> 00:08:44,833 [upbeat music] 192 00:08:44,833 --> 00:08:47,417 - At this point, Larry's freezing 193 00:08:47,417 --> 00:08:49,500 and he is rapidly losing oxygen. 194 00:08:49,500 --> 00:08:51,292 To make matters worse, 195 00:08:51,292 --> 00:08:52,958 [tense music] 196 00:08:52,958 --> 00:08:55,958 he's been blown off course by the winds. 197 00:08:55,958 --> 00:08:57,917 [ominous music] 198 00:08:57,917 --> 00:08:59,833 And now he's encroaching on airspace 199 00:08:59,833 --> 00:09:01,917 around the Los Angeles airport. 200 00:09:03,708 --> 00:09:06,792 - At that point, a Delta flight launching out 201 00:09:06,792 --> 00:09:09,333 of LAX almost hits him. 202 00:09:09,333 --> 00:09:11,583 [plane engine roaring] [upbeat music] 203 00:09:11,583 --> 00:09:13,250 - [Dan] With dangers mounting, 204 00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:17,125 Larry realizes this lawn chair needs to be grounded. 205 00:09:17,125 --> 00:09:18,875 [upbeat music] 206 00:09:18,875 --> 00:09:22,042 - Larry pulls out his BB gun and starts his process. 207 00:09:22,875 --> 00:09:26,000 He shoots down 7 of his weather balloons. 208 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,167 [dramatic music] 209 00:09:29,167 --> 00:09:32,500 And then he drops his BB gun, it slips out of his hand. 210 00:09:32,500 --> 00:09:34,208 [tense music] 211 00:09:34,208 --> 00:09:35,625 - [Dan] Fortunately for Larry, 212 00:09:35,625 --> 00:09:38,375 he's popped enough balloons to start his descent. 213 00:09:38,375 --> 00:09:42,958 Unfortunately, he's headed straight for the power lines. 214 00:09:42,958 --> 00:09:47,125 - Via CB Radio, he's able to make contact 215 00:09:47,125 --> 00:09:51,292 with city power authorities who actually kill the power. 216 00:09:51,292 --> 00:09:55,833 So Larry is not electrified to death when he lands. 217 00:09:56,958 --> 00:10:00,125 He is brought back down to the ground surrounded 218 00:10:00,125 --> 00:10:03,000 by well-wishers who are cheering him, 219 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:07,667 who are asking him to sign pieces of his weather balloons. 220 00:10:07,667 --> 00:10:10,583 He's greeted like a returning hero. 221 00:10:10,583 --> 00:10:12,000 - [Jane] Did it have a name, by the way? 222 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:13,792 - The craft itself? - [Jane] The craft, yes. 223 00:10:13,792 --> 00:10:15,375 - Yes, it was called "The Inspiration." 224 00:10:15,375 --> 00:10:17,083 - [Jane] "The Inspiration." 225 00:10:17,583 --> 00:10:19,875 - [Dan] Larry receives his 15 minutes of fame 226 00:10:19,875 --> 00:10:21,708 for this stunt, and even appears 227 00:10:21,708 --> 00:10:23,958 on several late night talk shows, 228 00:10:23,958 --> 00:10:27,250 but he's also slapped with a $1,500 fine from the FAA. 229 00:10:28,708 --> 00:10:31,375 Interestingly, the actual lawn chair Larry piloted 230 00:10:31,375 --> 00:10:35,333 now hangs in the Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC 231 00:10:35,333 --> 00:10:39,250 making this strange spectacle a part of aviation history. 232 00:10:43,542 --> 00:10:45,958 - There's nothing like a day at the racetrack from the popcorn 233 00:10:45,958 --> 00:10:48,667 popping to the sound of buglers kicking things off, 234 00:10:48,667 --> 00:10:51,667 but this is no ordinary race. 235 00:10:51,667 --> 00:10:54,917 [upbeat music] 236 00:10:54,917 --> 00:10:57,292 - Greyhound racing has been a popular sport 237 00:10:57,292 --> 00:10:59,708 in the United States dating all the way back to 1919. 238 00:10:59,708 --> 00:11:03,167 [upbeat music] 239 00:11:03,542 --> 00:11:07,417 By 1930, 67 dog tracks have opened across the United States, 240 00:11:07,417 --> 00:11:09,333 most of them in Florida. 241 00:11:09,333 --> 00:11:12,042 - It's a huge spectator sport, not just to watch, 242 00:11:12,042 --> 00:11:13,417 [upbeat music] 243 00:11:13,417 --> 00:11:15,042 but to bet on as well. 244 00:11:15,042 --> 00:11:17,167 [upbeat music] 245 00:11:17,167 --> 00:11:20,417 A couple from Miami named Loretta and Charles David 246 00:11:20,417 --> 00:11:21,833 asked the question, 247 00:11:21,833 --> 00:11:24,250 "How can we make this already popular spectacle 248 00:11:24,250 --> 00:11:27,208 even more spectacular?" 249 00:11:27,208 --> 00:11:29,250 - [Dan] Their plan simple, 250 00:11:29,250 --> 00:11:31,000 just add monkeys. 251 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,958 - The idea is take a monkey, put on the back of a greyhound 252 00:11:33,958 --> 00:11:36,875 and essentially make a monkey jockey. 253 00:11:36,875 --> 00:11:38,708 - [Dan] Making jockeys outta monkeys 254 00:11:38,708 --> 00:11:40,958 isn't as easy as it sounds, 255 00:11:40,958 --> 00:11:43,625 actually that doesn't sound easy at all. 256 00:11:43,625 --> 00:11:44,875 [gates clicking] [tense music] 257 00:11:44,875 --> 00:11:46,958 - Greyhounds are naturally predatory. 258 00:11:46,958 --> 00:11:48,917 Remember when they're running around the track, 259 00:11:48,917 --> 00:11:51,875 they're actually chasing a rabbit to eat it and kill it. 260 00:11:51,875 --> 00:11:55,083 The challenge is taking a small mammal like a monkey 261 00:11:55,083 --> 00:11:59,542 and getting them not just to coexist, but to work together. 262 00:11:59,542 --> 00:12:01,500 - [Dan] The Davids are up for the task 263 00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:04,875 and move forward to bring this spectacle to the racetrack. 264 00:12:04,875 --> 00:12:06,750 - Loretta and Charles import 265 00:12:06,750 --> 00:12:09,292 12 baby Capuchin monkeys from Panama. 266 00:12:09,292 --> 00:12:13,417 Each of these baby monkeys cost about $35,000 today, 267 00:12:13,417 --> 00:12:16,000 so this is a huge investment. 268 00:12:16,583 --> 00:12:17,833 - The genius part of this 269 00:12:17,958 --> 00:12:21,125 is that the Davids also get 12 greyhound puppies 270 00:12:21,125 --> 00:12:23,625 and they raise the monkeys and the puppies together 271 00:12:23,625 --> 00:12:25,375 basically as siblings. 272 00:12:25,375 --> 00:12:28,208 - After two years of bonding, becoming buddies 273 00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:30,625 working together every day, training, 274 00:12:30,625 --> 00:12:32,708 it's time for them to hit the track. 275 00:12:33,583 --> 00:12:35,708 - The first race in Florida is held 276 00:12:35,708 --> 00:12:38,625 in January of 1933 in Miami. 277 00:12:39,500 --> 00:12:42,458 The bell goes off and they spring outta the gates. 278 00:12:42,458 --> 00:12:44,625 [upbeat music] 279 00:12:44,625 --> 00:12:46,958 These monkeys are taking it seriously, 280 00:12:46,958 --> 00:12:50,250 riding the greyhounds like they're thoroughbreds. 281 00:12:50,250 --> 00:12:51,708 It's insane. 282 00:12:51,708 --> 00:12:53,875 - [Dan] The monkey jockeys become so popular 283 00:12:53,875 --> 00:12:56,500 that the Davids take them on tour all over the country. 284 00:12:57,500 --> 00:13:01,542 Gamblers and track owners are making money hand over fist. 285 00:13:01,542 --> 00:13:05,292 The monkeys, however, quite literally work for peanuts. 286 00:13:05,292 --> 00:13:07,500 - Despite the popularity of these races, 287 00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:09,125 the Humane Society does step in 288 00:13:09,125 --> 00:13:11,208 and deems the sport cruel to animals. 289 00:13:11,208 --> 00:13:12,958 Because of this, Charles and Loretta 290 00:13:12,958 --> 00:13:15,542 retire their monkeys at the end of the 1930s. 291 00:13:15,542 --> 00:13:18,167 [dramatic music] 292 00:13:18,167 --> 00:13:20,625 - Now, if monkey jockeys don't thrill you, 293 00:13:20,625 --> 00:13:24,167 perhaps another much smaller spectacle might fit your fancy. 294 00:13:25,375 --> 00:13:26,750 - [Host] When a flea plays soccer, 295 00:13:26,750 --> 00:13:28,583 he's in fact trying to jump. 296 00:13:28,583 --> 00:13:30,792 - I think when you say the word flea, 297 00:13:30,792 --> 00:13:32,708 people conjure up images 298 00:13:32,708 --> 00:13:36,042 of the fleas you might find on a cat or a dog, 299 00:13:36,042 --> 00:13:40,042 and they're a terrible nuisance as is, but for most of history, 300 00:13:40,042 --> 00:13:45,708 people share their homes with fleas that feast on human blood. 301 00:13:45,708 --> 00:13:47,333 And the difference is, 302 00:13:47,333 --> 00:13:50,875 they're not only larger and stronger, they're trainable. 303 00:13:51,375 --> 00:13:54,250 - [Dan] We know this thanks to Leon Bertolotto 304 00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:57,583 who round 1892 sees moneymaking potential 305 00:13:57,583 --> 00:13:59,125 from these little guys. 306 00:13:59,125 --> 00:14:03,208 - Bertolotto invents a new art form, 307 00:14:03,208 --> 00:14:04,875 the flea circus. 308 00:14:04,875 --> 00:14:07,208 - Audience members are astonished 309 00:14:07,208 --> 00:14:10,417 to see these little pests, not sucking blood, 310 00:14:10,417 --> 00:14:15,125 but pulling a little chariot or carriage or train car. 311 00:14:15,125 --> 00:14:17,250 - [Host] The fact is, fleas can pull up 312 00:14:17,250 --> 00:14:20,417 to 200,000 times their own body weight. 313 00:14:20,417 --> 00:14:21,583 - So the big question is, 314 00:14:21,583 --> 00:14:24,792 how do you train a flea to be a circus performer? 315 00:14:24,792 --> 00:14:28,458 - [Adam] The trick turns out to be keep the fleas 316 00:14:28,458 --> 00:14:29,708 in a glass jar. 317 00:14:29,708 --> 00:14:31,375 After two weeks of bouncing around 318 00:14:31,375 --> 00:14:34,458 and smacking their little heads on the lid of the jar, 319 00:14:34,458 --> 00:14:36,875 the fleas become docile. 320 00:14:36,875 --> 00:14:38,292 - [Dan] Once they've calmed down, 321 00:14:38,292 --> 00:14:40,375 their power is ready to be harnessed. 322 00:14:40,375 --> 00:14:41,667 [upbeat music] 323 00:14:41,667 --> 00:14:44,000 - The proprietors of these circuses 324 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,083 who are called professors, 325 00:14:46,083 --> 00:14:50,500 will attach a minutely thin copper wire to them 326 00:14:50,500 --> 00:14:54,958 and rig the other end of the wire up to little carts 327 00:14:54,958 --> 00:14:58,875 and objects, which the flea will then proceed to pull. 328 00:15:00,667 --> 00:15:03,875 - [Dan] Unlike monkeys, fleas don't work for peanuts, 329 00:15:03,875 --> 00:15:07,042 they demand a different kind of payment. 330 00:15:07,042 --> 00:15:09,500 - The fact that fleas drink human blood 331 00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:12,458 makes them extraordinarily easy to care for. 332 00:15:12,458 --> 00:15:14,333 The professor will roll up his sleeves 333 00:15:14,333 --> 00:15:18,083 and allows them to feast on blood before showtime. 334 00:15:18,083 --> 00:15:21,542 - By the late 1950s, the bizarre spectacle starts to fade 335 00:15:21,542 --> 00:15:23,875 due to a shortage of performers. 336 00:15:23,875 --> 00:15:27,042 Thanks in part to one clever invention. 337 00:15:27,042 --> 00:15:29,667 [vacuum whirring] 338 00:15:29,667 --> 00:15:31,958 If you're determined to experience a flea circus 339 00:15:31,958 --> 00:15:33,375 in all its magnificence, 340 00:15:33,375 --> 00:15:35,917 you can still find one performing annually 341 00:15:35,917 --> 00:15:38,167 in Munich, Germany at October Fest. 342 00:15:42,333 --> 00:15:43,625 - In the 1920s, stunt flying shows become 343 00:15:43,625 --> 00:15:45,250 a popular form of entertainment, 344 00:15:45,250 --> 00:15:47,375 propelling daredevils to push the boundaries 345 00:15:47,375 --> 00:15:49,958 of what it's possible to do while in the air. 346 00:15:49,958 --> 00:15:52,833 This leads one woman to turn an accident 347 00:15:52,833 --> 00:15:55,208 into a real showstopper. 348 00:15:55,500 --> 00:15:58,083 [upbeat music] 349 00:15:58,083 --> 00:16:00,375 [plane engine roaring] 350 00:16:00,375 --> 00:16:03,375 - Gladys Ingle is a Hollywood stunt woman. 351 00:16:03,375 --> 00:16:04,375 She's a daredevil. 352 00:16:04,375 --> 00:16:07,333 She's also the 4th woman in America 353 00:16:07,333 --> 00:16:09,167 to achieve her pilot's license 354 00:16:09,167 --> 00:16:11,208 and she becomes the only female member 355 00:16:11,208 --> 00:16:14,792 of a group known as, The 13 Flying Black Cats, 356 00:16:14,792 --> 00:16:16,375 which is a group of stunt trick flyers 357 00:16:16,375 --> 00:16:19,083 that performed shows in Southern California. 358 00:16:19,083 --> 00:16:23,375 And Gladys is one of the prime performers in this show. 359 00:16:23,375 --> 00:16:24,833 [tense music] 360 00:16:24,833 --> 00:16:26,542 - This woman has no fear. 361 00:16:26,542 --> 00:16:30,167 She'll walk on the wings of planes in the middle of the air, 362 00:16:30,167 --> 00:16:32,792 she'll stand on the wing of a plane as it's doing a loop, 363 00:16:32,792 --> 00:16:35,917 and she'll even shoot arrows at targets on the ground 364 00:16:35,917 --> 00:16:37,250 while she's flying. 365 00:16:37,250 --> 00:16:41,000 [plane engine roaring] [dramatic music] 366 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,458 And by the way, she's doing all of these stunts 367 00:16:43,458 --> 00:16:44,833 without a parachute, 368 00:16:44,833 --> 00:16:47,000 so if she falls, she dies. 369 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:48,500 [tense music] 370 00:16:48,625 --> 00:16:51,042 - [Dan] One death defying feat in particular 371 00:16:51,042 --> 00:16:53,500 will go down as Gladys's greatest. 372 00:16:53,500 --> 00:16:57,292 [tense music] 373 00:16:57,542 --> 00:17:00,833 - January of 1926, The Flying Black Cats 374 00:17:00,833 --> 00:17:03,250 are putting on one of their air shows. 375 00:17:03,250 --> 00:17:04,958 A pilot named Art Goebel 376 00:17:04,958 --> 00:17:07,750 is flying one of these planes, doing stunts, 377 00:17:07,750 --> 00:17:11,958 when suddenly one of his wheels falls off in midair. 378 00:17:11,958 --> 00:17:13,458 This is the 1920s, 379 00:17:13,458 --> 00:17:16,250 landing a plane with two wheels is hard enough. 380 00:17:16,250 --> 00:17:17,583 Landing a plane with one wheel 381 00:17:17,583 --> 00:17:20,583 without crashing is nearly impossible. 382 00:17:20,583 --> 00:17:23,583 - The question becomes how do you change a tire in midair? 383 00:17:23,583 --> 00:17:24,708 More importantly, 384 00:17:24,708 --> 00:17:28,375 who would be bold enough to do such a thing? 385 00:17:28,375 --> 00:17:29,833 [tense tone] 386 00:17:29,833 --> 00:17:31,458 - Gladys Ingle volunteers, 387 00:17:31,458 --> 00:17:33,583 several of her Black Cat teammates 388 00:17:33,583 --> 00:17:35,208 strap a tire to her back. 389 00:17:35,208 --> 00:17:36,458 [plane engine roaring] 390 00:17:36,458 --> 00:17:38,333 She gets on the wing of a plane 391 00:17:38,333 --> 00:17:41,583 and heads up into the air towards the distressed plane. 392 00:17:41,583 --> 00:17:43,833 - As Gladys is riding this biplane, 393 00:17:43,833 --> 00:17:45,625 the crowd is fixated. 394 00:17:45,625 --> 00:17:48,042 [dramatic music] 395 00:17:48,042 --> 00:17:50,625 This biplane, on which she's riding on the wing, 396 00:17:50,625 --> 00:17:53,375 inches closer and closer to Goebel's plane. 397 00:17:53,375 --> 00:17:55,583 Crowd on the ground is looking at her going, 398 00:17:55,583 --> 00:17:57,208 "No, are you mad?" 399 00:17:57,208 --> 00:18:01,167 [suspenseful music] 400 00:18:02,125 --> 00:18:04,333 [dramatic music] 401 00:18:04,333 --> 00:18:08,708 - She's jumping onto another plane with a tire no parachute. 402 00:18:08,708 --> 00:18:10,583 - She tiptoes across the wing, 403 00:18:10,583 --> 00:18:12,833 gets to the center of the plane, and then shimmies down 404 00:18:12,833 --> 00:18:15,167 the side of the belly of the plane down to the axle. 405 00:18:15,167 --> 00:18:17,917 And then with one arm takes the wheel 406 00:18:17,917 --> 00:18:22,792 and miraculously attaches this wheel while it's in midair. 407 00:18:22,792 --> 00:18:26,208 [intense music] 408 00:18:26,208 --> 00:18:28,708 Gladys makes her way back onto the wing 409 00:18:28,708 --> 00:18:32,000 and rides the plane all the way back down to the ground 410 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,875 where Art Goebel safely makes his landing. 411 00:18:34,875 --> 00:18:37,375 It's uncanny what just happened. 412 00:18:37,375 --> 00:18:39,750 The crowd is eating this up. 413 00:18:39,750 --> 00:18:43,500 - [Dan] Unbeknownst to the awe-struck spectators below, 414 00:18:43,500 --> 00:18:45,542 this was all part of the show. 415 00:18:45,542 --> 00:18:47,375 [air whooshing] [light dramatic music] 416 00:18:47,375 --> 00:18:50,500 - The stunt is actually born out of something that happens. 417 00:18:50,500 --> 00:18:52,625 During one of the practices, Art Goebel, 418 00:18:52,625 --> 00:18:54,542 one of the wheels fell off of his plane 419 00:18:54,542 --> 00:18:56,250 and it is Gladys that goes up 420 00:18:56,250 --> 00:18:58,875 and changes the tire in midair. 421 00:18:58,875 --> 00:19:02,375 They realize this could actually be a pretty cool stunt 422 00:19:02,375 --> 00:19:03,958 to perform in the show. 423 00:19:03,958 --> 00:19:05,833 Why don't we just keep doing it? 424 00:19:05,833 --> 00:19:07,208 And so they do. 425 00:19:07,208 --> 00:19:11,708 In fact, Gladys will perform this stunt 300 times 426 00:19:11,708 --> 00:19:14,667 and the audience eats it up every single time. 427 00:19:14,667 --> 00:19:17,500 [upbeat music fading] 428 00:19:17,500 --> 00:19:19,667 - While watching a tire change in midair 429 00:19:19,667 --> 00:19:21,458 is clearly spectacular. 430 00:19:21,458 --> 00:19:24,292 There are other dangerous ways to get a thrill 431 00:19:24,292 --> 00:19:25,583 right here on land. 432 00:19:25,583 --> 00:19:27,583 [upbeat music] [train horn blowing] 433 00:19:27,583 --> 00:19:30,917 - It's the 1890s and there's a new sensation, 434 00:19:30,917 --> 00:19:33,667 two trains smashing into each other. 435 00:19:33,667 --> 00:19:35,958 They're called Train Crash Shows. 436 00:19:36,708 --> 00:19:39,708 - [Dan] One of the first and most infamous train crash shows 437 00:19:39,708 --> 00:19:44,792 takes place in a town just outside of Waco, Texas in 1896. 438 00:19:44,792 --> 00:19:47,375 - It's billed as, "The Crash at the Crush" 439 00:19:47,375 --> 00:19:50,208 and the guy behind it is a man named William Crush. 440 00:19:50,208 --> 00:19:51,458 He's a passenger agent 441 00:19:51,458 --> 00:19:53,833 for the Missouri, Kansas, Texas Railroad, 442 00:19:53,833 --> 00:19:56,167 also known as the Katy Railroad. 443 00:19:56,167 --> 00:19:57,958 - The Katy Railroad has been struggling 444 00:19:57,958 --> 00:20:02,375 and Crush has been tasked with drumming up new business. 445 00:20:02,375 --> 00:20:05,208 And what better way to get people to ride trains 446 00:20:05,208 --> 00:20:08,167 than to get trains to crash. 447 00:20:08,167 --> 00:20:11,667 [train hooting] [upbeat music] 448 00:20:12,250 --> 00:20:16,375 Crush secures two retired Katy Railroad locomotives. 449 00:20:16,375 --> 00:20:20,250 He paints them red and green and he has the railway engineers 450 00:20:20,250 --> 00:20:23,375 create a length of track between two hillsides. 451 00:20:23,375 --> 00:20:26,125 He's creating an amphitheater for this spectacle. 452 00:20:26,125 --> 00:20:28,042 He even builds a temporary town, 453 00:20:28,042 --> 00:20:29,250 appropriately named Crush, 454 00:20:29,250 --> 00:20:31,417 to house what's going to be an influx 455 00:20:31,417 --> 00:20:33,958 of more people than this county has ever seen. 456 00:20:33,958 --> 00:20:35,667 [tense music] 457 00:20:35,667 --> 00:20:39,375 - On a beautiful September 15th Texas Day, 458 00:20:39,375 --> 00:20:41,875 people begin flooding into crush. 459 00:20:41,875 --> 00:20:44,292 40,000 people have arrived. 460 00:20:45,375 --> 00:20:48,042 - At 5:10 PM William Crush mounts his horse 461 00:20:48,042 --> 00:20:50,333 rides out to the midpoint on the track, 462 00:20:50,333 --> 00:20:53,458 and then with the wave of his hat, begins the contest. 463 00:20:53,458 --> 00:20:56,875 [train hooting] [dramatic music] 464 00:20:56,875 --> 00:20:59,333 - The engineers pull the throttle back, 465 00:21:00,250 --> 00:21:02,333 the boilers are raging 466 00:21:02,333 --> 00:21:04,292 and the steam is rushing through. 467 00:21:04,292 --> 00:21:05,917 [train hooting] 468 00:21:05,917 --> 00:21:08,625 - Red and green locomotives come tearing towards each other. 469 00:21:08,625 --> 00:21:10,375 The engineers, they dive off. 470 00:21:10,375 --> 00:21:11,583 [train engine whirring] 471 00:21:11,583 --> 00:21:14,375 - The trains get up to the top speed. 472 00:21:14,375 --> 00:21:15,875 - The crowd swells. 473 00:21:15,875 --> 00:21:18,250 People are screaming, they are loving this 474 00:21:18,250 --> 00:21:20,667 and they cannot wait to see. 475 00:21:20,667 --> 00:21:25,583 [train hooting] [suspenseful music] 476 00:21:25,583 --> 00:21:28,792 [trains crashing & exploding] 477 00:21:30,875 --> 00:21:33,042 - [Dan] It turns out to be a bigger show 478 00:21:33,042 --> 00:21:35,292 than anybody bargained for. 479 00:21:35,292 --> 00:21:37,583 - The sky fills with missiles of iron and steel, 480 00:21:37,583 --> 00:21:39,333 just these massive chunks of train 481 00:21:39,333 --> 00:21:40,917 that are flying up into the air. 482 00:21:40,917 --> 00:21:43,542 People jump from their seats, they're trying to book it 483 00:21:43,542 --> 00:21:46,542 and get out of the landing area. 484 00:21:46,542 --> 00:21:49,875 Some of the debris does come down onto the spectators. 485 00:21:49,875 --> 00:21:52,875 Two people are crushed and killed instantly. 486 00:21:52,875 --> 00:21:56,708 - [Dan] Not surprisingly Crush is fired immediately. 487 00:21:56,708 --> 00:21:59,250 - But after the railroad company realized 488 00:21:59,250 --> 00:22:00,958 that a lot of the people in the crowd 489 00:22:00,958 --> 00:22:03,417 actually had a spectacular time, 490 00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:07,500 the railroad company rehires him a day later. 491 00:22:08,333 --> 00:22:10,708 [light music] [trains exploding] 492 00:22:10,708 --> 00:22:12,708 - Despite the crash at the Crush disaster, 493 00:22:12,708 --> 00:22:16,542 Train Crash Shows stay popular for several decades. 494 00:22:16,542 --> 00:22:18,375 However, as the Great Depression takes hold, 495 00:22:18,375 --> 00:22:19,792 people no longer see the sense 496 00:22:19,792 --> 00:22:23,333 in destroying perfectly good train locomotives. 497 00:22:23,333 --> 00:22:25,042 No matter how spectacular 498 00:22:25,042 --> 00:22:26,583 a spectacle that may be. 499 00:22:30,708 --> 00:22:32,417 - There's no spectacle quite like a classic blowout. 500 00:22:32,417 --> 00:22:35,042 One of those epic ragers you heard about in college 501 00:22:35,042 --> 00:22:38,000 that you might have been at or you wish you were at. 502 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:41,000 This is the tale of one such throwdown. 503 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:43,083 [dramatic music] 504 00:22:43,083 --> 00:22:45,000 - It's 1694, 505 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,125 and former Captain Edward Russell has been promoted 506 00:22:48,125 --> 00:22:51,333 to first Lord of the Admiralty in the British Navy. 507 00:22:51,333 --> 00:22:52,375 The top job. 508 00:22:52,375 --> 00:22:54,250 [tense music] 509 00:22:54,250 --> 00:22:55,875 This promotion is a big honor, 510 00:22:55,875 --> 00:22:59,375 but then he finds out he's being sent to Cádiz, Spain 511 00:22:59,375 --> 00:23:01,417 and he does not wanna go. 512 00:23:01,417 --> 00:23:03,000 - He just got married. 513 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,542 He's 42 years old, he'd been at sea for a number of years. 514 00:23:06,542 --> 00:23:08,292 He wants to stay in London. 515 00:23:08,292 --> 00:23:09,958 [dramatic music] 516 00:23:09,958 --> 00:23:12,625 - [Dan] Admiral Russell does not wanna go to Spain, 517 00:23:12,625 --> 00:23:16,667 but he knows he can't refuse an order, so it's on to plan B, 518 00:23:16,667 --> 00:23:18,708 throw the soiree of the century. 519 00:23:19,833 --> 00:23:21,292 [upbeat music] 520 00:23:21,292 --> 00:23:23,333 - Admiral Russell lives on King Street. 521 00:23:23,333 --> 00:23:26,500 It is a posh, expensive neighborhood 522 00:23:26,500 --> 00:23:29,375 and it is filled with the very members of parliament 523 00:23:29,375 --> 00:23:30,875 that are sending him away. 524 00:23:30,875 --> 00:23:34,167 This party isn't just his farewell to London. 525 00:23:34,167 --> 00:23:37,167 It is meant to both annoy the members of Parliament 526 00:23:37,167 --> 00:23:39,375 and also let them know 527 00:23:39,375 --> 00:23:43,083 just how pissed off he is at having to leave. 528 00:23:43,083 --> 00:23:46,333 - Admiral Russell proceeds to walk into his garden. 529 00:23:46,333 --> 00:23:47,875 He heads to his fountain, 530 00:23:47,875 --> 00:23:52,375 which is about 30 feet in diameter, and he pulls the plug. 531 00:23:52,375 --> 00:23:54,125 [soft music] 532 00:23:54,125 --> 00:23:57,708 - He fills the fountain with 250 gallons of brandy, 533 00:23:57,708 --> 00:24:00,708 125 gallons of Malaga wine, 534 00:24:00,708 --> 00:24:05,042 1,400 pounds of sugar, 2,500 lemons, 535 00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:09,458 20 gallons of lime juice, and 5 pounds of nutmeg. 536 00:24:09,458 --> 00:24:12,375 - This punch bowl is enormous. 537 00:24:12,375 --> 00:24:15,875 So much so that Russell has to hire a boy 538 00:24:15,875 --> 00:24:18,917 in a little tiny boat to paddle around, 539 00:24:18,917 --> 00:24:20,958 mixing the cocktail. 540 00:24:21,708 --> 00:24:23,333 - [Dan] Word quickly gets out 541 00:24:23,333 --> 00:24:26,208 about the Admiral's defiance spectacle. 542 00:24:26,208 --> 00:24:27,875 - 5,000 people show up 543 00:24:27,875 --> 00:24:30,333 to drink from the admirals punch bowl. 544 00:24:30,333 --> 00:24:33,208 People are drinking, they're frolicking. 545 00:24:33,208 --> 00:24:34,708 Eventually all hell breaks loose. 546 00:24:34,708 --> 00:24:37,042 It's a bacchanalian event. 547 00:24:37,917 --> 00:24:42,208 - It goes on for a day, it goes on for a couple of days, 548 00:24:43,583 --> 00:24:45,625 and then we get to the eighth day 549 00:24:45,625 --> 00:24:47,958 of this massive, massive soiree. 550 00:24:48,958 --> 00:24:51,917 People are just getting so belligerent. 551 00:24:51,917 --> 00:24:53,583 A man takes a look at the fountain 552 00:24:53,583 --> 00:24:57,375 and he sees it as a golden opportunity to go swimming. 553 00:24:57,375 --> 00:24:59,083 [upbeat music] 554 00:24:59,083 --> 00:25:01,208 - Pretty soon, dozens of people are in the fountain. 555 00:25:01,208 --> 00:25:04,250 They're doing laps, they're swimming and they're drinking. 556 00:25:04,250 --> 00:25:05,875 The madness just accelerates. 557 00:25:05,875 --> 00:25:08,875 [upbeat music] 558 00:25:10,708 --> 00:25:13,083 After eight days, the fountain runs dry, 559 00:25:13,083 --> 00:25:16,542 thus ending the greatest party in British history 560 00:25:16,542 --> 00:25:18,292 where the first Lord of the admiralty 561 00:25:18,292 --> 00:25:20,625 becomes the first Lord of debauchery. 562 00:25:22,708 --> 00:25:25,125 - Admiral Russell still has to go to Spain, 563 00:25:25,125 --> 00:25:27,708 but not without giving his superiors a spectacle 564 00:25:27,708 --> 00:25:29,500 they won't soon forget. 565 00:25:29,875 --> 00:25:32,542 Looking for another way to entertain your guests? 566 00:25:32,542 --> 00:25:34,542 Instead of a DJ, try booking an act 567 00:25:34,542 --> 00:25:37,667 equivalent to 10 million tons of TNT. 568 00:25:37,667 --> 00:25:40,542 [tense music] 569 00:25:40,542 --> 00:25:43,292 - It's the 1950s and the atomic bomb 570 00:25:43,292 --> 00:25:45,208 is on the minds of every American. 571 00:25:45,208 --> 00:25:47,583 [upbeat music] 572 00:25:47,583 --> 00:25:49,583 It's the one thing we have to defend us 573 00:25:49,583 --> 00:25:52,542 from the dangers and the specter of communism. 574 00:25:52,542 --> 00:25:54,667 [bomb exploding] [upbeat music] 575 00:25:54,667 --> 00:25:56,583 - The government's been running atomic tests 576 00:25:56,583 --> 00:25:59,542 around Yucca Lake and Nevada for over a year. 577 00:25:59,542 --> 00:26:01,375 There's so much public interest 578 00:26:01,375 --> 00:26:05,208 that they decide to broadcast an explosion to the public. 579 00:26:05,208 --> 00:26:09,125 On April 22nd, 1952, more than 200 reporters 580 00:26:09,125 --> 00:26:12,042 and camera operators gather at News Knob 581 00:26:12,042 --> 00:26:15,042 only 10 miles away from the blast. 582 00:26:15,042 --> 00:26:17,208 - [Dan] 35 million Americans tune in 583 00:26:17,208 --> 00:26:19,667 to see this breathtaking display of destruction, 584 00:26:21,458 --> 00:26:24,375 but it leaves some wanting more. 585 00:26:24,375 --> 00:26:27,375 [tense music] 586 00:26:27,375 --> 00:26:28,542 [bomb exploding] 587 00:26:28,542 --> 00:26:30,833 - Watching it on TV isn't good enough. 588 00:26:30,833 --> 00:26:33,208 They want to see it with their own eyes. 589 00:26:33,208 --> 00:26:34,875 [upbeat music] 590 00:26:34,875 --> 00:26:38,583 - It gives birth to a Cold War phenomenon of atomic tourism. 591 00:26:38,583 --> 00:26:43,417 And it just so happens Las Vegas is only 50 miles 592 00:26:43,417 --> 00:26:44,875 away from the test site. 593 00:26:45,708 --> 00:26:47,708 - [Dan] Then some bold entrepreneurs 594 00:26:47,708 --> 00:26:49,375 take things a step further. 595 00:26:50,500 --> 00:26:55,542 - Las Vegas hotels and casinos host these parties that end 596 00:26:55,542 --> 00:26:57,333 [bomb exploding] 597 00:26:57,333 --> 00:26:59,708 with an atomic explosion. 598 00:26:59,708 --> 00:27:02,375 - Guests basically just drink and party 599 00:27:02,375 --> 00:27:07,000 and sing all night, till just before dawn when, bam! 600 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:08,500 [bomb exploding] 601 00:27:08,500 --> 00:27:10,500 - People are even able to watch 602 00:27:10,500 --> 00:27:11,875 from the comfort of a hotel pool. 603 00:27:11,875 --> 00:27:13,542 Just think about that for a second. 604 00:27:13,542 --> 00:27:15,042 You're sitting on a floaty. 605 00:27:15,042 --> 00:27:15,792 [upbeat music] 606 00:27:15,792 --> 00:27:17,667 You have a cocktail in your hand 607 00:27:17,667 --> 00:27:19,708 watching a nuclear explosion. 608 00:27:19,708 --> 00:27:21,583 [bomb exploding] 609 00:27:21,583 --> 00:27:23,583 - [Dan] But concerns about nuclear fallout 610 00:27:23,583 --> 00:27:27,000 soon bring an end to this radioactive spectacle. 611 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,958 - On October 7th, 1963, President Kennedy 612 00:27:29,958 --> 00:27:32,875 and the leaders of Great Britain and the Soviet Union 613 00:27:32,875 --> 00:27:36,208 signed the historic Limited Test Ban Treaty. 614 00:27:36,208 --> 00:27:39,583 From now on, you can only test underground 615 00:27:39,583 --> 00:27:41,542 and that puts an end to these parties. 616 00:27:41,542 --> 00:27:44,542 [bomb exploding] 617 00:27:44,542 --> 00:27:46,375 - As the Cold War continues, 618 00:27:46,375 --> 00:27:48,333 the general public realizes 619 00:27:48,333 --> 00:27:52,208 maybe atomic weapons aren't really a cause for celebration. 620 00:27:56,250 --> 00:27:57,833 - Imagine trying to save infant lives 621 00:27:57,833 --> 00:28:00,333 by staging a spectacle. 622 00:28:00,333 --> 00:28:03,542 Well, that's just what happened at the turn of the 20th century. 623 00:28:03,542 --> 00:28:06,292 [tense music] 624 00:28:06,292 --> 00:28:07,875 - In the late 1800s, 625 00:28:07,875 --> 00:28:11,208 infant mortality is a major crisis in France. 626 00:28:11,208 --> 00:28:14,750 Premature infants generally die when they're born. 627 00:28:15,208 --> 00:28:16,875 [tense music] 628 00:28:16,875 --> 00:28:19,333 There's a Doctor Stéphane Tarnier, 629 00:28:19,333 --> 00:28:21,042 he's interested in this subject, 630 00:28:21,042 --> 00:28:23,833 but really struggling to find an answer. 631 00:28:23,833 --> 00:28:27,125 - One day when Dr. Tarnier is at a zoo in Paris, 632 00:28:27,125 --> 00:28:30,875 he sees a chicken egg incubator and he has a eureka moment. 633 00:28:30,875 --> 00:28:33,333 If warming an egg at consistent temperature 634 00:28:33,333 --> 00:28:35,875 can make it hatch, could warming a preemie 635 00:28:35,875 --> 00:28:38,375 the same way make it thrive? 636 00:28:38,375 --> 00:28:39,625 [dramatic music] 637 00:28:39,625 --> 00:28:41,625 - Dr. Tarnier acquires an incubator, 638 00:28:41,625 --> 00:28:43,042 makes some adjustments, 639 00:28:43,042 --> 00:28:45,333 and places a premature baby inside. 640 00:28:46,083 --> 00:28:48,958 Kept at a consistent body temperature, 641 00:28:48,958 --> 00:28:52,500 the preemie is able to put on enough weight to survive. 642 00:28:52,875 --> 00:28:54,208 His experiment works. 643 00:28:55,375 --> 00:28:56,792 - [Dan] Despite its success, 644 00:28:56,792 --> 00:28:58,958 the medical community isn't ready to use equipment 645 00:28:58,958 --> 00:29:01,042 meant for animals on infants, 646 00:29:01,042 --> 00:29:04,167 but that doesn't stop Dr. Tarnier. 647 00:29:04,167 --> 00:29:05,583 [dramatic music] 648 00:29:05,583 --> 00:29:10,375 - In 1896, he spies opportunity at the Berlin World's Fair. 649 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:13,375 - He decides to set up an exhibit 650 00:29:13,375 --> 00:29:16,375 where he gets six incubators 651 00:29:16,375 --> 00:29:20,625 and he places six premature babies in these incubators 652 00:29:20,625 --> 00:29:22,667 to put on display for people to see. 653 00:29:22,667 --> 00:29:23,542 [bright tone] 654 00:29:23,542 --> 00:29:25,000 And he gets a large crowd. 655 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:27,833 People are flocking to see these premature babies 656 00:29:27,833 --> 00:29:30,000 in these incubators continuing to survive 657 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:32,375 and continuing to thrive. 658 00:29:32,375 --> 00:29:36,208 - [Dan] Oddly, no doctors take an interest except one. 659 00:29:36,208 --> 00:29:37,375 [upbeat music] 660 00:29:37,375 --> 00:29:39,792 - Dr. Couney, a German American obstetrician 661 00:29:39,792 --> 00:29:41,250 is visiting the World's Fair. 662 00:29:41,250 --> 00:29:45,083 He sees Dr. Tarnier incubators and the premature infants 663 00:29:45,083 --> 00:29:47,042 and he recognizes immediately 664 00:29:47,042 --> 00:29:48,792 the scientific possibilities 665 00:29:48,792 --> 00:29:50,750 and the medical importance of this. 666 00:29:50,750 --> 00:29:53,083 - [Dan] When Dr. Couney returns to America, 667 00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,917 he presents the idea to hospitals, 668 00:29:56,042 --> 00:29:58,042 but they are skeptical. 669 00:29:58,042 --> 00:30:00,500 - It's not cheap to save premature babies. 670 00:30:00,500 --> 00:30:05,375 Each incubator itself costs about $40,000 in today's money. 671 00:30:05,375 --> 00:30:08,833 - Dr. Couney is not above a little bit of showmanship, 672 00:30:08,833 --> 00:30:11,000 so he takes incubators 673 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:13,542 and the premature infants on the road. 674 00:30:13,542 --> 00:30:15,083 He tours around the United States 675 00:30:15,083 --> 00:30:18,333 as this incubator sideshow. 676 00:30:18,333 --> 00:30:19,125 The public loves it. 677 00:30:19,125 --> 00:30:20,833 They turn out, they see this, 678 00:30:20,833 --> 00:30:22,875 and it serves two incredible goals. 679 00:30:22,875 --> 00:30:25,583 One, these premature infants are doing better. 680 00:30:25,583 --> 00:30:26,958 Many of them are living, 681 00:30:26,958 --> 00:30:29,417 two, it's making Dr. Couney some money. 682 00:30:29,417 --> 00:30:32,042 - And eventually Dr. Couney makes enough money 683 00:30:32,042 --> 00:30:35,792 to create this spectacle as a more permanent fixture. 684 00:30:35,792 --> 00:30:38,000 - [Dan] No, not at a hospital. 685 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:40,208 As unlikely as it sounds, 686 00:30:40,208 --> 00:30:43,375 he finds a place at an iconic seaside resort. 687 00:30:44,500 --> 00:30:47,417 - If you visit Coney Island at the turn of the 20th century, 688 00:30:47,417 --> 00:30:49,708 you'll come across a marquee that reads 689 00:30:49,708 --> 00:30:52,500 "Life begins at the Baby Incubator." 690 00:30:52,500 --> 00:30:56,167 It's a site unlike anything audiences have seen before. 691 00:30:56,167 --> 00:30:59,042 - [Dan] For 20 cents or about $7 today, 692 00:30:59,042 --> 00:31:01,250 people can see incredibly tiny infants, 693 00:31:01,250 --> 00:31:05,333 some only two to three pounds growing in these incubators. 694 00:31:05,333 --> 00:31:07,250 - To get people to keep coming back, 695 00:31:07,250 --> 00:31:10,250 Dr. Couney plays up the drama. 696 00:31:10,250 --> 00:31:12,708 He'll have his nurses remove their wedding bands 697 00:31:12,708 --> 00:31:17,167 or engagement bands and slip the rings around the wrists 698 00:31:17,167 --> 00:31:19,750 of these babies to show and emphasize 699 00:31:19,750 --> 00:31:22,083 just how small these babies are. 700 00:31:22,083 --> 00:31:25,042 - Just two years in, he is making so much money 701 00:31:25,042 --> 00:31:26,792 that he opens another location 702 00:31:26,792 --> 00:31:29,125 on the Atlantic City boardwalk. 703 00:31:29,125 --> 00:31:32,708 It's crazy to think today that in the early 20th century, 704 00:31:32,708 --> 00:31:34,458 this baby incubator sideshows 705 00:31:35,292 --> 00:31:38,917 are the only dedicated neo-natal care facilities 706 00:31:38,917 --> 00:31:39,750 in the United States. 707 00:31:39,750 --> 00:31:42,375 In fact, it's not until 1939 708 00:31:42,375 --> 00:31:44,875 that the first neo-natal care unit opens 709 00:31:44,875 --> 00:31:47,125 at Cornell Hospital in New York. 710 00:31:47,125 --> 00:31:49,333 - [Dan] With hospitals around the country catching up, 711 00:31:49,333 --> 00:31:52,750 Dr. Couney closes his incubator sideshows in 1943 712 00:31:52,750 --> 00:31:57,542 after having saved an estimated 7,500 premature infants. 713 00:31:57,542 --> 00:32:00,042 [upbeat music] 714 00:32:00,042 --> 00:32:01,375 Now, if you find it strange, 715 00:32:01,375 --> 00:32:04,125 that thousands of babies could draw such a crowd. 716 00:32:04,125 --> 00:32:06,875 How about a grizzled old man riding a bicycle? 717 00:32:06,875 --> 00:32:09,292 [upbeat music] 718 00:32:09,292 --> 00:32:12,000 - Gustaf Håkansson is a 66-year-old bus driver 719 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:13,917 from Helsingborg, Sweden. 720 00:32:13,917 --> 00:32:15,375 When Gustaf is not driving a bus, 721 00:32:15,375 --> 00:32:17,542 he's more often than not on his bicycle. 722 00:32:17,542 --> 00:32:18,875 He loves to cycle. 723 00:32:18,875 --> 00:32:21,125 He's quite good at it and he's very competitive, 724 00:32:21,125 --> 00:32:24,125 and he truly believes he could beat anybody in a bicycle race. 725 00:32:24,125 --> 00:32:25,958 - [Dan] Gustaf decides to put his claim 726 00:32:25,958 --> 00:32:28,042 of bike racing supremacy to the test, 727 00:32:28,042 --> 00:32:30,292 and signs up for a thousand mile bike race 728 00:32:30,292 --> 00:32:33,375 from Haparanda to Ystad in the South. 729 00:32:33,375 --> 00:32:36,667 - But there's a slight problem with Gustaf's entry. 730 00:32:36,667 --> 00:32:40,542 The maximum age for this competition is 40 years old. 731 00:32:40,542 --> 00:32:45,583 Gustaf feels rejected, but this isn't going to stop him. 732 00:32:45,583 --> 00:32:47,333 - "You won't let me in the race? 733 00:32:47,333 --> 00:32:49,458 I'm gonna show these people whose boss." 734 00:32:49,458 --> 00:32:51,500 - Because Gustaf is not an official rider, 735 00:32:51,500 --> 00:32:53,375 when the gun goes off, Gustaf holds back. 736 00:32:53,375 --> 00:32:55,042 [gunshot firing] 737 00:32:55,417 --> 00:32:58,250 Letting the official competitors get a lead on him 738 00:32:58,250 --> 00:33:00,917 by about a minute and then starts pedaling after the pack. 739 00:33:00,917 --> 00:33:02,250 - [Dan] What happens next? 740 00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:04,792 You wouldn't believe it, even if you saw it. 741 00:33:05,292 --> 00:33:09,208 - Three days into this race, and by some miracle, 742 00:33:09,208 --> 00:33:14,167 this 66-year-old Gustaf is in the lead by 125 miles. 743 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:16,958 Pretty soon newspapers pick up on the story. 744 00:33:16,958 --> 00:33:20,083 Gustaf fever is in full effect. 745 00:33:20,083 --> 00:33:23,875 Every town, every village, every city along the route, 746 00:33:23,875 --> 00:33:26,208 people are there lining up, 747 00:33:26,208 --> 00:33:29,208 and as he approaches the chants, start... 748 00:33:29,208 --> 00:33:31,375 - [Paul] Stålfarfar, Stålfarfar, 749 00:33:31,375 --> 00:33:35,042 which translates into English, Steel Grandpa. 750 00:33:35,625 --> 00:33:39,083 - [Dan] But not everyone is rooting for Steel Grandpa, 751 00:33:39,083 --> 00:33:41,792 - Even though he's not an official entrant, 752 00:33:41,792 --> 00:33:44,375 the race officials are miffed. 753 00:33:44,375 --> 00:33:47,375 They can't stop him per se, 754 00:33:47,375 --> 00:33:49,375 but they gotta do something about this. 755 00:33:49,375 --> 00:33:51,875 He's winning their race and he's not even in it. 756 00:33:51,875 --> 00:33:53,042 - So they make him pull over 757 00:33:53,042 --> 00:33:55,458 and undergo a mandatory medical examination 758 00:33:55,458 --> 00:33:57,542 hoping that they can disqualify him. 759 00:33:57,542 --> 00:34:00,833 Unfortunately for them, Gustaf passes with flying colors. 760 00:34:00,833 --> 00:34:04,375 So this only adds to the living legend of the Steel Grandpa. 761 00:34:04,375 --> 00:34:07,458 - [Dan] At the finish line, on July 7th, 1951, 762 00:34:07,458 --> 00:34:11,333 a huge crowd gathers to see their 66-year-old hero. 763 00:34:11,333 --> 00:34:13,250 - As he crosses the finish line, 764 00:34:13,250 --> 00:34:15,375 children from the town come out on their own bicycles 765 00:34:15,375 --> 00:34:18,042 and accompany him into the winner's circle. 766 00:34:18,042 --> 00:34:20,042 People erupt in cheers. 767 00:34:20,042 --> 00:34:22,167 It's a spectacle to behold. 768 00:34:22,167 --> 00:34:24,292 - [Dan] However, this underdog's victory 769 00:34:24,292 --> 00:34:26,167 is not without controversy. 770 00:34:27,375 --> 00:34:30,167 - People are saying the Steel Grandpa is a cheater. 771 00:34:30,792 --> 00:34:33,333 - The race rules stipulate that riders must end the day 772 00:34:33,333 --> 00:34:35,542 at a particular checkpoint and then sleep 773 00:34:35,542 --> 00:34:38,167 and then resume the race the next morning. 774 00:34:38,167 --> 00:34:40,500 But Gustaf does not abide by this rule. 775 00:34:40,500 --> 00:34:43,333 - At the end of each night, he takes an hour of rest 776 00:34:43,333 --> 00:34:46,042 and sets back off in the middle of the night, 777 00:34:46,042 --> 00:34:48,625 that allows him to get way ahead of the pack. 778 00:34:48,625 --> 00:34:51,042 - [Dan] Okay, maybe he cheats a little, 779 00:34:51,042 --> 00:34:53,417 but it certainly doesn't affect his popularity. 780 00:34:53,417 --> 00:34:56,208 The very next day, the King of Sweden himself 781 00:34:56,208 --> 00:34:58,208 invites him over for tea. 782 00:34:58,208 --> 00:35:01,458 - He turns into Sweden's hottest celebrity. 783 00:35:01,458 --> 00:35:04,042 Every subsequent bicycle race, 784 00:35:04,042 --> 00:35:07,208 Steel Grandpa is invited to as a celebrity rider. 785 00:35:07,208 --> 00:35:09,250 [dramatic music] 786 00:35:09,250 --> 00:35:11,625 - Steel Grandpa continues to ride bicycles 787 00:35:11,625 --> 00:35:15,542 until his death in 1987 at the age of 102. 788 00:35:15,542 --> 00:35:17,875 Staying at the top of your game into triple digits 789 00:35:17,875 --> 00:35:20,958 is an accomplishment we all hope to see for ourselves. 790 00:35:20,958 --> 00:35:23,750 Steel Grandpa, we salute you. 791 00:35:28,042 --> 00:35:29,708 - On the steel pier in Atlantic City in 1928 792 00:35:29,708 --> 00:35:33,000 a large crowd is looking up at a woman on top of a horse, 793 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:35,000 that happens to be standing on a platform 794 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:36,292 40 feet in the air. 795 00:35:36,292 --> 00:35:38,417 The big question, is she about to jump? 796 00:35:38,417 --> 00:35:41,208 And also, whose idea is this? 797 00:35:41,208 --> 00:35:44,875 To answer that, we must first go back 70 years. 798 00:35:44,875 --> 00:35:46,667 [tense music] 799 00:35:46,667 --> 00:35:50,542 - William F. Doc Carver is an entertainer and a showman, 800 00:35:50,542 --> 00:35:53,583 and in 1883 he partners with Buffalo Bill Cody 801 00:35:53,583 --> 00:35:56,000 to be part of his Wild West show. 802 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:57,458 But Carver eventually 803 00:35:57,458 --> 00:35:59,917 breaks with Buffalo Bill to go out on his own. 804 00:36:00,667 --> 00:36:04,208 - [Dan] In the early 1900s, show business is not easy. 805 00:36:04,208 --> 00:36:05,875 - Doc is looking for the next big thing. 806 00:36:05,875 --> 00:36:09,292 What can he do to draw huge crowds and make a lot of money? 807 00:36:09,292 --> 00:36:10,583 - [Dan] He takes inspiration 808 00:36:10,583 --> 00:36:13,000 from the popular high diving acts of the day 809 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:15,333 and asks the simple question, 810 00:36:15,333 --> 00:36:17,833 would it be better with a horse? 811 00:36:17,833 --> 00:36:21,167 - Doc Carver takes his idea to San Antonio, Texas. 812 00:36:21,167 --> 00:36:22,667 He is promoting the heck out of this show 813 00:36:22,667 --> 00:36:27,333 to take place on February 17th, 1907 at Electric Park. 814 00:36:27,333 --> 00:36:28,583 But there's one problem, 815 00:36:28,583 --> 00:36:31,042 he needs someone to take the plunge. 816 00:36:31,042 --> 00:36:36,167 - And he finds his rider, in 19-year-old Oscar Smith. 817 00:36:36,167 --> 00:36:37,917 So Oscar Smith and the horse by 818 00:36:37,917 --> 00:36:40,958 the name of Little Powder Face ascend this platform. 819 00:36:40,958 --> 00:36:43,042 [tense music] 820 00:36:43,042 --> 00:36:44,375 [water splashing] 821 00:36:44,375 --> 00:36:46,208 - Oscar and the horse make a beautiful dive, 822 00:36:46,208 --> 00:36:47,958 come plunging into the pool. 823 00:36:47,958 --> 00:36:50,208 A huge splash erupts, 824 00:36:50,208 --> 00:36:52,375 the horse surfaces, 825 00:36:52,375 --> 00:36:54,417 unfortunately, Oscar does not. 826 00:36:54,417 --> 00:36:56,458 He's killed by the impact. 827 00:36:56,458 --> 00:36:58,042 - [Dan] Despite Oscar's death 828 00:36:58,042 --> 00:37:00,833 Doc's horse diving show will go on, 829 00:37:00,833 --> 00:37:05,375 and it turns out it becomes immensely popular. 830 00:37:05,375 --> 00:37:07,333 - He actually sets up two different teams 831 00:37:07,333 --> 00:37:11,083 that crisscross the country and they make a lot of money 832 00:37:11,083 --> 00:37:13,792 because they draw huge crowds. 833 00:37:13,792 --> 00:37:15,167 [water splashing] 834 00:37:15,167 --> 00:37:17,750 - But Doc Carver is not one to be satisfied. 835 00:37:17,750 --> 00:37:19,708 - He's always on the lookout for a rider 836 00:37:19,708 --> 00:37:21,875 that will take this show to the next level. 837 00:37:22,958 --> 00:37:24,833 - [Holly] Enter Sonora Webster. 838 00:37:25,833 --> 00:37:30,625 - Sonora joins Doc Carver's horse diving show in 1924, 839 00:37:30,625 --> 00:37:33,208 and the crowd is in love with her. 840 00:37:33,208 --> 00:37:36,292 She becomes the star. 841 00:37:36,292 --> 00:37:38,375 - [Dan] Sonora, even marries Doc's son, 842 00:37:38,375 --> 00:37:40,458 and they set up a permanent show on the 843 00:37:40,458 --> 00:37:44,375 steel pier in Atlantic City doing 100s of jumps. 844 00:37:44,375 --> 00:37:47,875 Then one day there's a terrible accident. 845 00:37:47,875 --> 00:37:51,542 - In 1931, Sonora is jumping off the platform 846 00:37:51,542 --> 00:37:53,875 a dive she's done 100s of times before, 847 00:37:53,875 --> 00:37:56,292 but she enters the water a little bit off balance 848 00:37:56,292 --> 00:37:57,750 and with her eyes open. 849 00:37:59,750 --> 00:38:04,125 The awkward impact causes both of her retinas to detach, 850 00:38:04,125 --> 00:38:06,375 causing permanent blindness. 851 00:38:06,375 --> 00:38:09,167 - [Dan] Sonora is determined to go on with the show, 852 00:38:09,167 --> 00:38:11,875 even if she can't see it herself. 853 00:38:11,875 --> 00:38:14,625 - She makes the spectacle even more daring 854 00:38:14,625 --> 00:38:17,458 and continues to perform for the next 11 years, 855 00:38:17,458 --> 00:38:20,042 completely blind. 856 00:38:21,875 --> 00:38:22,958 [water splashing] 857 00:38:23,500 --> 00:38:28,000 - When she stops diving in 1942, horse diving's heyday ends. 858 00:38:28,875 --> 00:38:31,542 However, she's so well known for it 859 00:38:31,542 --> 00:38:34,083 that there's actually a film made about her in 1991 860 00:38:34,083 --> 00:38:36,208 called "Wild Hearts Can't Be Broken," 861 00:38:36,208 --> 00:38:38,292 which she doesn't love incidentally. 862 00:38:38,292 --> 00:38:40,333 [tense music] 863 00:38:40,333 --> 00:38:42,792 - Horses diving into a pool from 40 feet 864 00:38:42,792 --> 00:38:45,750 may sound unbelievable, but what about a wrestling match 865 00:38:45,750 --> 00:38:48,042 where your opponent could rip your head off? 866 00:38:48,042 --> 00:38:49,500 [upbeat music] 867 00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:50,875 - Professional wrestling today 868 00:38:50,875 --> 00:38:53,375 is arguably one of our biggest spectacles. 869 00:38:53,375 --> 00:38:54,625 [upbeat music] 870 00:38:54,625 --> 00:38:58,167 A $1.3 billion a year industry. 871 00:38:58,167 --> 00:39:00,333 But back in the 1950s, 872 00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:03,708 it's a struggle to get fans in the seats. 873 00:39:03,958 --> 00:39:07,667 - [Dan] The genius marketing idea get these giant guys 874 00:39:07,667 --> 00:39:12,292 to wrestle something even more giant, a bear. 875 00:39:12,292 --> 00:39:14,167 [bear roaring] [dramatic music] 876 00:39:14,167 --> 00:39:17,125 - As with any absurd spectacle, 877 00:39:17,125 --> 00:39:19,542 there has to be a star, 878 00:39:19,542 --> 00:39:22,583 and the star here is Terrible Ted. 879 00:39:23,167 --> 00:39:25,708 Now Terrible Ted, when he was a cub, 880 00:39:25,708 --> 00:39:28,167 had his teeth and claws extracted, 881 00:39:28,167 --> 00:39:31,583 but as a full grown bear, he's still over seven feet tall 882 00:39:31,583 --> 00:39:35,042 and weighs over 600 pounds, which is pretty threatening. 883 00:39:35,042 --> 00:39:36,667 [tense music] 884 00:39:36,667 --> 00:39:40,625 - April 1st, 1950 Terrible Ted has his first match 885 00:39:40,625 --> 00:39:44,042 in front of a sellout crowd at Asbury Park in New Jersey. 886 00:39:44,042 --> 00:39:47,250 Terrible Ted takes on a fighter named Tony Galento, 887 00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:48,375 who was one of the toughest 888 00:39:48,375 --> 00:39:50,917 and most feared fighters of his time. 889 00:39:51,833 --> 00:39:54,542 - And keep in mind, this isn't scripted, 890 00:39:54,542 --> 00:39:56,292 this isn't rehearsed. 891 00:39:56,292 --> 00:39:59,375 You don't run through something with a bear. 892 00:39:59,375 --> 00:40:01,875 You just let the bear do its thing. 893 00:40:01,875 --> 00:40:05,542 And Terrible Ted pins him down in less than a minute. 894 00:40:05,542 --> 00:40:07,042 [bell ringing] 895 00:40:07,042 --> 00:40:10,167 - After this win, Terrible Ted's legend begins to grow. 896 00:40:10,167 --> 00:40:12,792 He gets adopted by a human professional wrestler 897 00:40:12,792 --> 00:40:15,583 named Jean DuBois, who trains him. 898 00:40:15,583 --> 00:40:18,875 Between 1969 and 1974, 899 00:40:18,875 --> 00:40:21,583 Ted wrestles multiple big name wrestlers 900 00:40:21,583 --> 00:40:25,208 including Superstar Billy Graham, Bobby Henan, 901 00:40:25,208 --> 00:40:29,708 and Rocky Johnson, father of Dwayne the Rock Johnson. 902 00:40:29,708 --> 00:40:33,875 - And of course, Ted wins all of these matches, why? 903 00:40:33,875 --> 00:40:37,167 Because he's a giant 700 pound bear, that's why. 904 00:40:37,583 --> 00:40:40,958 - [Dan] When terrible Ted retires in 1974, 905 00:40:40,958 --> 00:40:43,125 another bear taps in. 906 00:40:43,125 --> 00:40:46,417 - In the 1970s and 80s, Victor the Wrestling Bear 907 00:40:46,417 --> 00:40:48,208 travels the country facing wrestlers 908 00:40:48,208 --> 00:40:51,625 like Rowdy Roddy Piper, Gary Hart, and Gorgeous George 909 00:40:51,625 --> 00:40:53,083 defeating all of them. 910 00:40:53,083 --> 00:40:57,500 In fact, Victor claims a record of 15,000 and nothing, 911 00:40:57,500 --> 00:40:58,792 and he gets so famous 912 00:40:58,792 --> 00:41:01,042 that he even ends up on the Ed Sullivan show. 913 00:41:02,208 --> 00:41:04,458 - Eventually the sport is phased out, 914 00:41:04,458 --> 00:41:06,000 but the debate still rages over 915 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:09,750 who really was the greatest wrestling bear of all time? 916 00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:12,750 Whether it's watching someone attempt to pin a giant bear 917 00:41:12,750 --> 00:41:14,625 or fleas walking a tightrope, 918 00:41:14,625 --> 00:41:18,625 or even an elderly man on a bike, besting fit 20 year olds. 919 00:41:18,625 --> 00:41:23,125 These surprising spectacles entice us for one simple reason. 920 00:41:23,125 --> 00:41:25,958 They are all truly Unbelievable. 71778

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