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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:16,010 --> 00:00:18,600 JOHN F. KENNEDY: We choose to go to the moon. 2 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:20,770 We choose to go to the moon... 3 00:00:20,850 --> 00:00:22,270 (CROWD CHEERING) 4 00:00:25,060 --> 00:00:26,810 We choose to go to the moon 5 00:00:26,900 --> 00:00:29,230 in this decade and do the other things, 6 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:32,860 not because they are easy but because they are hard. 7 00:00:36,490 --> 00:00:39,490 ♪ (MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 8 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:49,350 -ASTRONAUT 1: Look at that. -ASTRONAUT 2: That's beautiful. 9 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:51,900 It's gotta be one of the most proud moments of my life. 10 00:01:51,980 --> 00:01:53,070 I guarantee you. 11 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:06,500 TOM HANKS: For most of human history, 12 00:02:06,580 --> 00:02:08,620 a voyage to the moon was the fantasy 13 00:02:08,710 --> 00:02:10,790 of the addle-brained or foolhardy, 14 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,250 for only divine beings and supermen 15 00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:14,880 could make the journey. 16 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:17,720 But then humans went aloft on mechanical wings, 17 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:21,180 defying gravity and redefining the realm of possibility, 18 00:02:21,260 --> 00:02:22,850 and the moon was within the grasp 19 00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:26,270 of whoever would build the machine to take them there. 20 00:02:26,350 --> 00:02:29,310 The main requirement for making the fantasy a fact? 21 00:02:29,390 --> 00:02:30,560 Perseverance. 22 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:33,190 The wherewithal to solve the problems one by one 23 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:35,530 over the long course of the endeavor. 24 00:02:35,610 --> 00:02:38,860 Problems such as how to make that first exploratory leap 25 00:02:38,950 --> 00:02:41,780 into the lifeless void of outer space. 26 00:02:41,870 --> 00:02:43,530 For without surviving that, 27 00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:47,830 no one would ever dare make the foolhardy, yet divine voyage 28 00:02:47,910 --> 00:02:49,370 from the Earth to the Moon. 29 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:55,880 (AUDIENCE LAUGHING) 30 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:58,090 COMEDIAN 1: What do you do here at the base, sir? 31 00:02:58,170 --> 00:03:01,180 -COMEDIAN 2: I'm an astronaut. -(AUDIENCE CONTINUES LAUGHING) 32 00:03:01,260 --> 00:03:02,760 COMEDIAN 1: Uh, are you-- 33 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:04,600 are you sir, one of the seven astronauts 34 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:06,180 that have been chosen? 35 00:03:06,260 --> 00:03:07,890 COMEDIAN 2: That's right. I'm one of the seven. 36 00:03:07,970 --> 00:03:09,390 They're gonna shoot me out into-- into space, 37 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:10,890 into the blue. 38 00:03:10,980 --> 00:03:12,560 -COMEDIAN 1: Now wait-- -COMEDIAN 2: Up above buildings! 39 00:03:12,650 --> 00:03:14,060 (AUDIENCE LAUGHING) 40 00:03:14,150 --> 00:03:15,900 COMEDIAN 1: Now, sir, just one moment. One moment. 41 00:03:15,980 --> 00:03:17,610 COMEDIAN 2: Uh-huh? Uh-huh, uh-huh. 42 00:03:17,690 --> 00:03:19,440 -COMEDIAN 1: I seem to have-- -COMEDIAN 2: Sure. 43 00:03:19,530 --> 00:03:21,150 I'm a little nervous. I'm afraid I'm gonna lose my life, 44 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:22,740 that's why, I'm here, yes. 45 00:03:22,820 --> 00:03:24,370 COMEDIAN 1: Well, sir, may I ask you something? 46 00:03:24,450 --> 00:03:26,030 COMEDIAN 2: Sure. 47 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:27,580 COMEDIAN 1: I saw the pictures of the seven astronauts 48 00:03:27,660 --> 00:03:29,250 that appeared in Life Magazine-- 49 00:03:29,330 --> 00:03:30,870 COMEDIAN 2: Oh, yeah. You saw those pictures, yeah. 50 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,250 COMEDIAN: You are not among them. 51 00:03:32,330 --> 00:03:33,960 COMEDIAN 2: None of them are them. 52 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:35,460 COMEDIAN 1: You mean those are not the real... 53 00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:37,130 COMEDIAN 2: No, those are models. 54 00:03:37,210 --> 00:03:38,920 You see, they-- they can't take pictures of us. 55 00:03:39,010 --> 00:03:40,470 We're monkeys, man. 56 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:42,130 COMEDIAN 1: What do you mean, you're monkeys? 57 00:03:42,220 --> 00:03:43,890 COMEDIAN 2: Well, let me explain something. 58 00:03:43,970 --> 00:03:45,970 COMEDIAN 1: Those are seven handsome men. 59 00:03:46,050 --> 00:03:47,720 COMEDIAN 2: See, they're beautiful. They take pictures of them 60 00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:49,390 so that we're not ashamed for Russia to show 61 00:03:49,470 --> 00:03:51,310 -such ugly little astronauts. -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) 62 00:03:51,390 --> 00:03:53,100 COMEDIAN 1: You're not a very good-looking man-- 63 00:03:53,190 --> 00:03:54,810 -COMEDIAN 2: No, I'm a monkey! -COMEDIAN 1: Sir, 64 00:03:54,900 --> 00:03:56,940 I'm a little disturbed that they're sending you up 65 00:03:57,020 --> 00:03:58,610 -to be the first man in space. -COMEDIAN 2: Well. 66 00:03:58,690 --> 00:04:01,070 COMEDIAN: You don't seem-- You seem ill-equipped 67 00:04:01,150 --> 00:04:03,450 -to be an astronaut. -COMEDIAN 2: What do you mean? I got gloves and everything. 68 00:04:03,530 --> 00:04:05,240 (AUDIENCE LAUGHING, APPLAUDING) 69 00:04:09,370 --> 00:04:12,000 ♪ (PATRIOTIC MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 70 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,460 (MAN SPEAKING RUSSIAN) 71 00:04:36,900 --> 00:04:40,150 There is a historic news from behind the iron curtain. 72 00:04:40,230 --> 00:04:43,440 Man has traversed the reaches of outer space, 73 00:04:43,530 --> 00:04:45,450 and that man is a communist. 74 00:04:45,530 --> 00:04:50,240 Soviet pilot, Yuri Gagarin, in the spacecraft Vostok I 75 00:04:50,330 --> 00:04:52,660 successfully lifted off the face of the Earth, 76 00:04:52,750 --> 00:04:56,370 flew his craft around the globe in approximately 90 minutes, 77 00:04:56,460 --> 00:04:59,210 and landed safely in the Soviet Union. 78 00:04:59,290 --> 00:05:01,710 As with the flight of Sputnik four years ago, 79 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:04,170 this latest Russian achievement 80 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:06,930 has caught those in the American Space Program 81 00:05:07,010 --> 00:05:08,470 by surprise. 82 00:05:08,550 --> 00:05:11,220 The seven American astronauts of the Mercury Space Program 83 00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:14,430 suddenly find themselves jockeying for second place. 84 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:17,270 It has been reported that either Gus Grissom, 85 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:20,820 John Glenn or Alan B. Shepard will be the first to fly 86 00:05:20,900 --> 00:05:23,860 the one-man Mercury space capsule. 87 00:05:23,940 --> 00:05:26,150 Just when the flight will take place 88 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,530 has been the subject of much speculation. 89 00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:32,830 Tonight President Kennedy is meeting with officials 90 00:05:32,910 --> 00:05:35,910 of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 91 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,420 to discuss not just why we are losing the space race 92 00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:43,130 but perhaps if it has already been lost. 93 00:05:43,210 --> 00:05:45,720 ♪ (OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 94 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:47,380 The Russian went into the orbit. 95 00:05:48,340 --> 00:05:49,970 One orbit, yes. 96 00:05:50,050 --> 00:05:51,720 We can't even match that. 97 00:05:52,510 --> 00:05:53,560 Not yet. 98 00:05:55,180 --> 00:05:56,390 Gentlemen... 99 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:58,020 The President has been keeping up 100 00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:00,730 with your hearings before Congress and committees. 101 00:06:00,810 --> 00:06:02,070 For the purposes of tonight's meeting, 102 00:06:02,150 --> 00:06:03,650 we can dispense with all the small talk. 103 00:06:03,730 --> 00:06:05,740 He will want to know how we can catch the Russians, 104 00:06:05,820 --> 00:06:07,240 or better yet, leapfrog them. 105 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:09,660 We can put a man on the moon before the Russians. 106 00:06:09,740 --> 00:06:10,870 How about that? 107 00:06:15,830 --> 00:06:18,290 It will take concerted national effort. 108 00:06:18,370 --> 00:06:21,710 Something along the lines of the Manhattan Project. 109 00:06:21,790 --> 00:06:24,500 -How much would it cost? -Somewhere between uh... 110 00:06:24,590 --> 00:06:26,260 ten and 20 billion dollars. 111 00:06:28,010 --> 00:06:30,300 Oh, pumping that much cash into the private sector 112 00:06:30,380 --> 00:06:32,180 could be very popular. 113 00:06:32,260 --> 00:06:34,470 I'm just going to ask if there's anything we can do 114 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:36,810 for less of the taxpayers' dollars. 115 00:06:36,890 --> 00:06:38,430 What if we put up a... 116 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:41,100 -space laboratory of some kind? -DRYDEN: They'll beat us. 117 00:06:41,190 --> 00:06:44,690 If we get into a race with them over heavy-lifting capabilities, 118 00:06:44,770 --> 00:06:46,320 which is all that putting up a space station 119 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:47,530 will demonstrate, 120 00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:49,070 we're going to lose for at least 121 00:06:49,150 --> 00:06:50,570 the next five years. 122 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:54,280 Hugh, were you as sure about this when you were working 123 00:06:54,370 --> 00:06:55,740 under Eisenhower? 124 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:58,000 No, but the Soviets hadn't put a man in space then. 125 00:06:58,700 --> 00:07:00,460 Most assuredly, 126 00:07:00,540 --> 00:07:02,630 the moon is their ultimate objective. 127 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:07,460 Red moon, huh? 128 00:07:07,550 --> 00:07:09,720 Who wants that hanging over our heads? 129 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,050 As head of the President's Science Advisory, 130 00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:14,430 I've gotta tell him that politics aside, 131 00:07:14,510 --> 00:07:16,180 there's no reason... 132 00:07:16,260 --> 00:07:17,680 to put a man on the moon. 133 00:07:17,770 --> 00:07:20,390 The only thing we'll get for our money is some rocks. 134 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,980 So, put a probe up, scoop some out, bring 'em back 135 00:07:24,060 --> 00:07:27,190 and tour the world with them for propaganda purposes. 136 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:29,820 You don't need to send a man a quarter of a million miles 137 00:07:29,900 --> 00:07:31,320 away to do that. 138 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,410 And it sure as hell won't cost 20 billion dollars. 139 00:07:39,910 --> 00:07:42,080 Well, certainly the President realizes 140 00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:44,170 that the moment a man steps on the moon 141 00:07:44,250 --> 00:07:46,840 will be a definitive one... 142 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:49,550 in the history of the world. 143 00:07:49,630 --> 00:07:52,510 Especially when he sticks Old Glory in it and salutes. 144 00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:57,220 He's ready for us. 145 00:07:57,310 --> 00:07:58,890 Can the President count on anything 146 00:07:58,970 --> 00:08:01,850 -in the immediate future? -Yes. (CLEARS THROAT) 147 00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:03,980 Second of May. We'll have an American 148 00:08:04,060 --> 00:08:05,310 up on the second of May. 149 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:07,150 (DRUM ROLL) 150 00:08:07,230 --> 00:08:09,150 MAN 1: TRO Command Carrier on. 151 00:08:09,230 --> 00:08:10,990 MAN 2: Roger TC. Command carrier on. 152 00:08:11,070 --> 00:08:13,530 MAN 3: Safety C, turn up GFC to run the two transmitters, 153 00:08:13,610 --> 00:08:15,030 separate and complete. 154 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:16,910 MAN 2: Roger, Flight GFC TM transmitters are on full. 155 00:08:16,990 --> 00:08:18,370 Station support systems are on. 156 00:08:18,450 --> 00:08:20,120 MAN 3: Flight Controller summary stats check. 157 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,410 MAN 4: Select, check AOL switch positions for launch. 158 00:08:22,500 --> 00:08:24,460 MAN 2: Roger, AOL switch position to launch. 159 00:08:24,540 --> 00:08:26,330 MAN 5: Recorders are on. Liftoff is armed. 160 00:08:26,420 --> 00:08:28,130 MAN 2: Pilot to transport internal power. 161 00:08:28,210 --> 00:08:30,250 CTC Mercury controls center is go. 162 00:08:30,340 --> 00:08:32,130 MAN 6: Roger, Flight MCC is go. 163 00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:33,340 MAN 2: Powering technical support 164 00:08:33,420 --> 00:08:34,930 as flight take off. Support. 165 00:08:35,010 --> 00:08:36,220 MAN 7: Go. 166 00:08:36,300 --> 00:08:37,300 -MAN 2: Surge. -MAN 8: Go flight. 167 00:08:37,390 --> 00:08:38,640 MAN 8: And fire. Go. 168 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:40,430 -MAN 2: Systems. -MAN 9: Systems go. 169 00:08:40,510 --> 00:08:41,850 -MAN 2: Retro? -MAN 10: Go. 170 00:08:41,930 --> 00:08:43,230 -MAN 2: FIDO. -MAN 11: Go flight. 171 00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:44,600 -MAN 2: Missile? -MAN 12: Go. 172 00:08:46,690 --> 00:08:47,940 POWERS: We have ignition. 173 00:08:48,020 --> 00:08:49,730 ♪ (ORCHESTRAL MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 174 00:08:53,650 --> 00:08:55,200 We have liftoff. 175 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:57,070 DEKE SLAYTON: You're on your way, José. 176 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:00,240 Roger, liftoff, and the clock has started. 177 00:09:09,460 --> 00:09:12,130 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 178 00:09:14,510 --> 00:09:19,680 SHEPARD: This is Freedom 7. The fuel is go. 1.2 G, 179 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:23,980 cabin pressure is 14 psi. Oxygen is go. 180 00:09:24,060 --> 00:09:27,270 -Freedom 7, it is still go. -Roger. Copy. 181 00:09:27,350 --> 00:09:31,520 SHEPARD: This is 7. Fuel is go! 1.8 G. 182 00:09:31,610 --> 00:09:34,860 8 psi in cabin and the oxygen is go. 183 00:09:34,940 --> 00:09:40,200 Cabin pressure holding at 5.5. Cabin holding at 5.5. 184 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:41,740 Cabin valves remain sealed. 185 00:09:41,830 --> 00:09:43,620 -The environment's holding. -I understand. 186 00:09:43,700 --> 00:09:45,330 Cabin holding at 5.5. 187 00:09:46,410 --> 00:09:47,870 We are still go, CapCom. 188 00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:53,340 SHEPARD: Fuel is go! 2.5 G. Cabin 5.5. 189 00:09:53,420 --> 00:09:55,010 Oxygen is go. 190 00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,010 The main vessel's 24 and the isolated battery is 29. 191 00:10:00,090 --> 00:10:02,640 ♪ (ORCHESTRAL MUSIC CONTINUES PLAYING) ♪ 192 00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:06,680 Okay, it's a lot smoother now. A lot smoother. 193 00:10:06,770 --> 00:10:10,150 -MAN: Roger. We are at Max-Q. -SHEPARD: Fuel is go. 194 00:10:10,230 --> 00:10:13,230 5.5 Cabin. Oxygen is go. 195 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:16,280 -All systems are go. -DEKE: All systems are go. 196 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:17,950 The trajectory is okay. 197 00:10:25,790 --> 00:10:28,160 Tower Jettison. Cap sep green. 198 00:10:34,420 --> 00:10:36,550 MAN: Flight will be coming up on zero G. 199 00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:39,050 Very good. 200 00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,300 SHEPARD: Retro jet off, and the turn-around has started. 201 00:10:50,270 --> 00:10:53,020 ASCS is okay. No movement. 202 00:10:53,110 --> 00:10:54,150 Roger. 203 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:12,120 Okay. 204 00:11:12,210 --> 00:11:15,170 I have got a visual on the periscope. 205 00:11:19,380 --> 00:11:22,800 -What a beautiful view. -DEKE: I'll bet it is. 206 00:11:22,890 --> 00:11:24,760 SHEPARD: Cloud cover over Florida. 207 00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:27,930 Three to four tenths near the Eastern Coast. 208 00:11:28,020 --> 00:11:30,350 I can see Okeechobee, 209 00:11:30,430 --> 00:11:34,730 identify Andrus Island, identify the reefs. 210 00:11:34,810 --> 00:11:38,780 Manual flight control. Fuel and yaw are okay. 211 00:11:38,860 --> 00:11:43,160 Feels great to fly. Starting Retro sequence. 212 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,120 And Retro attitude. 213 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:47,540 -Control is smooth. -DEKE: Roger. 214 00:11:47,620 --> 00:11:52,540 Down to Retro. Five, four, three, two, one. 215 00:11:52,620 --> 00:11:53,710 Retro fire. 216 00:12:02,010 --> 00:12:06,800 -Retro one, very smooth. -DEKE: Roger. Roger. Retro two. 217 00:12:06,890 --> 00:12:11,270 Retro two. Retro three. All three retros are fired. 218 00:12:11,350 --> 00:12:13,190 -DEKE: All right on the button. -Okay. 219 00:12:13,270 --> 00:12:16,940 Retro Jettison is back to arm. 220 00:12:17,020 --> 00:12:18,690 CapCom, go. Fly by wire. 221 00:12:18,770 --> 00:12:21,490 You're switching to fly by wire. Fly by wire. 222 00:12:21,570 --> 00:12:24,860 -Roger! All is okay. -DEKE: Roger. 223 00:12:34,420 --> 00:12:36,130 Roger. I do not have a light. 224 00:12:39,590 --> 00:12:42,420 Understand that you do not have a light. 225 00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:46,390 SHEPARD: I saw the straps falling away. I heard a noise. 226 00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:49,050 -I will use override. -DEKE: Roger. 227 00:12:52,770 --> 00:12:55,390 SHEPARD: Okay, buster, re-entry Jettison. 228 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:57,980 -Switching to ASCS normal. -DEKE: Roger. 229 00:12:58,060 --> 00:12:59,820 SHEPARD: Periscope is retracting. 230 00:12:59,900 --> 00:13:01,980 -ASCS is okay. -DEKE: Understand. 231 00:13:02,070 --> 00:13:03,740 SHEPARD: Switching to HF for radio check. 232 00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:06,240 On UHF. Back to UHF. 233 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:09,410 Okay, this is Freedom 7. G-buildup. 234 00:13:12,910 --> 00:13:13,910 Three... 235 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:19,960 Six... 236 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:29,470 Nine! 237 00:13:31,220 --> 00:13:32,720 (HEAVY BREATHING) 238 00:13:34,100 --> 00:13:35,060 Eleven! 239 00:13:36,850 --> 00:13:37,900 Okay! 240 00:13:43,650 --> 00:13:44,690 Okay. 241 00:13:45,690 --> 00:13:48,780 (SHEPARD GRUNTS) 11.5 max G. 242 00:13:48,860 --> 00:13:52,540 -This is 7. I'm okay. -Coming through loud and clear. 243 00:13:53,620 --> 00:13:54,870 SHEPARD: Thirty thousand feet. 244 00:13:58,540 --> 00:14:00,040 Okay. 245 00:14:00,130 --> 00:14:02,550 DEKE: Freedom 7, your impact will be right on the button. 246 00:14:03,750 --> 00:14:07,470 Control is green at 21,000 feet. 247 00:14:07,550 --> 00:14:13,180 I've got 7-0 percent auto, 9-0 percent manual. 248 00:14:13,260 --> 00:14:15,430 Oxygen is still okay. 249 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:17,060 CapCom, can you read? 250 00:14:20,770 --> 00:14:22,400 CapCom, can you read? 251 00:14:27,860 --> 00:14:29,320 -I read. -DEKE: How do you read now? 252 00:14:29,410 --> 00:14:34,120 CapCom, glad to be here aboard. The main chute is green. 253 00:14:36,830 --> 00:14:40,080 Main chute is green. Main chute is good! 254 00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:41,670 ALL: Yeah! 255 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:55,060 KRAFT: All right. All right. 256 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:57,600 All right. 257 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,230 Rate of descent is about 35 feet per second. 258 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:06,900 I'm at 7,000 feet. 259 00:15:06,980 --> 00:15:10,400 Landing bag is on green. My peroxide is dumped. 260 00:15:10,490 --> 00:15:12,990 My condition is good. 261 00:15:13,070 --> 00:15:15,580 ♪ ("SOMEWHERE BEYOND THE SEA" BY FRANK SINATRA PLAYING) ♪ 262 00:15:15,660 --> 00:15:19,370 ♪ Somewhere beyond the sea ♪ 263 00:15:19,460 --> 00:15:23,500 ♪ Somewhere waiting for me ♪ 264 00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:28,840 ♪ My lover stands On golden sands ♪ 265 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:34,260 ♪ And watches the ships That go sailing ♪ 266 00:15:35,390 --> 00:15:37,260 SERGEANT: Mr. Speaker. 267 00:15:37,350 --> 00:15:40,140 The President of the United States. 268 00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:44,190 ♪ She's there watching for me ♪ 269 00:15:44,270 --> 00:15:49,110 ♪ If I could fly like birds On high ♪ 270 00:15:49,190 --> 00:15:54,450 ♪ Then straight to her arms I'd go sailing ♪ 271 00:15:54,530 --> 00:15:56,620 Mr. Webb, Dr. Gilruth is here. 272 00:15:57,740 --> 00:15:58,950 -WEBB: Bob. -Hey. 273 00:16:00,500 --> 00:16:01,710 He's just getting into it now. 274 00:16:01,790 --> 00:16:03,330 -(KENNEDY SPEAKING OVER RADIO) -Good. 275 00:16:03,420 --> 00:16:05,330 Uh, can you, uh, turn it up, please, Jim? 276 00:16:05,420 --> 00:16:07,290 KENNEDY: "...their large rocket engines, 277 00:16:07,380 --> 00:16:10,420 which gives them many months of lead time 278 00:16:10,510 --> 00:16:12,220 and recognizing the likelihood 279 00:16:12,300 --> 00:16:15,550 that they will exploit this lead for some time to come 280 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,390 in still more impressive success. 281 00:16:18,470 --> 00:16:22,690 We, nevertheless, are required to make new efforts on our own. 282 00:16:22,770 --> 00:16:28,520 For while we cannot guarantee that we shall one day be first, 283 00:16:28,610 --> 00:16:31,360 we can guarantee that any failure 284 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:33,740 to make this effort will make us last. 285 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:39,450 I therefore ask the Congress 286 00:16:39,540 --> 00:16:41,040 above and beyond the increases 287 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:43,910 I have earlier requested for space activities 288 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,210 to provide the funds which are needed to meet 289 00:16:46,290 --> 00:16:47,960 the following national goals. 290 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:49,420 First, 291 00:16:49,500 --> 00:16:52,010 I believe that this nation should commit itself 292 00:16:52,090 --> 00:16:56,180 to achieving the goal before this decade is out 293 00:16:56,260 --> 00:16:57,760 of landing a man on the moon 294 00:16:57,850 --> 00:17:00,100 and returning him safely to the Earth." 295 00:17:00,180 --> 00:17:01,470 (PEOPLE CHEERING) 296 00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:03,430 KENNEDY: "No space project in this period 297 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:06,810 will be more impressive to mankind or more important 298 00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:09,650 for the long-range exploration of space 299 00:17:09,730 --> 00:17:13,650 and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish." 300 00:17:13,740 --> 00:17:15,400 (APPLAUSE) 301 00:17:15,490 --> 00:17:17,030 Whoa, buster. 302 00:17:17,110 --> 00:17:18,910 WEBB: They sure didn't waste any time. 303 00:17:20,620 --> 00:17:23,040 If we had gotten Shepard into space before Gagarin, 304 00:17:23,120 --> 00:17:24,620 it'd be over. 305 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:27,040 If we'd have beaten them. That would have been that. 306 00:17:28,380 --> 00:17:30,090 We wouldn't be talking about going to the moon 307 00:17:30,170 --> 00:17:31,590 for another 20 years. 308 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:36,800 Between this and the Bay of Pigs... 309 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:38,890 (CHUCKLES) 310 00:17:40,720 --> 00:17:42,970 (SIGHS SHARPLY) Does anybody want my job? 311 00:17:45,850 --> 00:17:52,150 That five-page memo from LBJ... pressing us to do it by 1967. 312 00:17:52,860 --> 00:17:54,030 (WEBB SCOFFS) 313 00:17:55,900 --> 00:17:58,450 Before we get anywhere near the moon, we'll need to put 314 00:17:58,530 --> 00:18:00,410 thousands of man-hours into space. 315 00:18:00,490 --> 00:18:04,830 So far we got 15 minutes and 22 seconds. 316 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:11,250 I'm serious now. Who here wants my job? 317 00:18:14,250 --> 00:18:15,260 (SIGHS) 318 00:18:16,590 --> 00:18:17,590 Bob... 319 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:20,090 can we do this? 320 00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:28,270 We'll need thousands of people, special facilities, 321 00:18:29,730 --> 00:18:32,730 technology and material that haven't been invented yet. 322 00:18:34,150 --> 00:18:35,190 Yeah. 323 00:18:37,690 --> 00:18:39,530 Can we do it? 324 00:18:39,610 --> 00:18:42,950 Put a man on the moon in nine years. 325 00:18:46,870 --> 00:18:47,870 Yes. 326 00:18:49,120 --> 00:18:50,170 Absolutely. 327 00:18:52,130 --> 00:18:53,170 We have to. 328 00:18:59,510 --> 00:19:00,970 Damn. 329 00:19:01,050 --> 00:19:03,260 All right, here's what we're gonna have to do folks, 330 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:05,560 to get a man to the moon ahead of the Soviets. 331 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:09,020 We've all been planning, meeting, talking, dreaming, 332 00:19:09,100 --> 00:19:12,400 but here is the brass tacks 333 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,900 so we're all on the same page. 334 00:19:15,980 --> 00:19:17,360 To get a man to the moon, 335 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:19,530 we first have to get him into orbit. 336 00:19:19,610 --> 00:19:21,610 Our friends from Russia already did that. 337 00:19:21,700 --> 00:19:22,870 Good for them. 338 00:19:22,950 --> 00:19:25,200 The pop gun shot with Al Shepard was a nice start 339 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:27,580 but we all know we don't get cigars for that one. 340 00:19:27,660 --> 00:19:30,410 The Mercury flights coming up will get us into orbit 341 00:19:30,500 --> 00:19:31,620 long enough for us to figure out 342 00:19:31,710 --> 00:19:33,250 how to stay up there for a bit. 343 00:19:33,330 --> 00:19:37,550 We do that, we'd have objective number one... made. 344 00:19:37,630 --> 00:19:39,920 EVA, spacewalk. 345 00:19:40,010 --> 00:19:42,680 Objective number two. Once in orbit, 346 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:44,970 we get out of the spacecraft. Go for a walk. 347 00:19:45,050 --> 00:19:47,760 See if we can build a suit to protect a man outside. 348 00:19:47,850 --> 00:19:50,520 See if he can maneuver, see if he can get back in. 349 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:52,940 Now we-- we need this for emergencies of course, 350 00:19:53,020 --> 00:19:56,360 but we ain't going to the moon to sit inside and take pictures. 351 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:57,900 We're gonna walk around up there. 352 00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:00,740 And we'll need the equipment to allow a man to do that. 353 00:20:00,820 --> 00:20:03,070 Rendezvous. Two spacecrafts 354 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:04,490 meeting up in orbit. 355 00:20:04,570 --> 00:20:07,330 You wanna have fun? Come over to my house. 356 00:20:07,410 --> 00:20:09,910 You stand in the back yard. I'll stand in the front yard. 357 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:12,160 You throw a tennis ball over my roof. 358 00:20:12,250 --> 00:20:16,130 I'll try to hit it with a rock as it comes sailing over. 359 00:20:16,210 --> 00:20:18,420 That's what we're going to have to do. 360 00:20:18,500 --> 00:20:20,710 Two spacecraft flying at five miles a second, 361 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:23,590 hundreds of miles up with a communication system 362 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:25,680 spread all over the... over the world 363 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:27,800 like so many trading stamps. Then... 364 00:20:28,890 --> 00:20:30,140 we're gonna have to dock. 365 00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:31,640 Join up. 366 00:20:31,730 --> 00:20:34,310 Develop the specs and hardware for two spacecraft 367 00:20:34,390 --> 00:20:35,690 to first rendezvous, 368 00:20:35,770 --> 00:20:38,770 then to come together all safe and stable. 369 00:20:38,860 --> 00:20:41,990 Objective five, long duration space flight. 370 00:20:42,070 --> 00:20:44,570 Take two weeks to fly to the moon and back. 371 00:20:44,660 --> 00:20:45,820 What is being in zero G 372 00:20:45,910 --> 00:20:47,780 that long gonna do to the human body? 373 00:20:47,870 --> 00:20:50,080 Will the crews' hearts stop beating? 374 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:51,870 Will they be able to take a crap 375 00:20:51,950 --> 00:20:53,830 without fouling up the flight controls? 376 00:20:53,910 --> 00:20:55,420 I'm betting they can. 377 00:20:55,500 --> 00:20:59,840 Still, we need to prove it. We need to... prove them all. 378 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:01,920 Proficiently, over and over again. 379 00:21:02,010 --> 00:21:04,050 We have to get so good at it, 380 00:21:05,470 --> 00:21:07,800 that we bet the lives of our crews without flinching. 381 00:21:07,890 --> 00:21:09,010 We get 'em up there. 382 00:21:09,100 --> 00:21:10,850 We accomplish the mission objectives 383 00:21:10,930 --> 00:21:13,980 and we get them back home every time. 384 00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:17,440 Oh, there's one more thing. 385 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:21,020 You know those daring, dashing young throttle jockeys 386 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:22,530 who call themselves astronauts? 387 00:21:22,610 --> 00:21:24,990 Well, we're gonna need a whole bunch of new ones. 388 00:21:30,740 --> 00:21:33,700 ♪ ("MAGIC MOMENTS" BY PERRY COMO PLAYING) ♪ 389 00:21:38,290 --> 00:21:40,500 My name is Max Peck. 390 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:42,460 I believe you've got a room for me. 391 00:21:42,550 --> 00:21:44,760 Yes, Mr. Peck. We've been expecting you. 392 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:48,140 ♪ When two hearts are carin' ♪ 393 00:21:48,220 --> 00:21:52,470 Howdy, I'm Max Peck and I need a room. 394 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:53,720 Of course, Mr. Peck, 395 00:21:53,810 --> 00:21:55,600 and we've been holding one for you. 396 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:58,810 Uh, Peck. Max Peck. 397 00:21:58,900 --> 00:22:02,190 Good afternoon. I'm Max Peck. 398 00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:03,860 Mr. Peck, of course. 399 00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:05,440 ♪ ...To try to keep warm ♪ 400 00:22:05,530 --> 00:22:07,360 Hi, I have a reservation for a single room. 401 00:22:07,450 --> 00:22:08,660 My name is Max Peck. 402 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:11,370 You're who? 403 00:22:13,790 --> 00:22:16,870 Mr. Max Peck. Max Peck. 404 00:22:19,420 --> 00:22:21,500 I don't think so. 405 00:22:21,590 --> 00:22:22,630 Uh, no, really. 406 00:22:22,710 --> 00:22:24,880 ♪ ...Hearts are carin' ♪ 407 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:27,800 Yep, that's me. Yeah. Good old Max Peck. 408 00:22:29,220 --> 00:22:31,340 I'll handle this one, Sheila. 409 00:22:31,430 --> 00:22:33,600 Mr. Peck, how nice to see you. 410 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:35,930 I believe you're expected in the Corral Room 411 00:22:36,020 --> 00:22:37,520 up in the mezzanine. 412 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:41,020 ♪ ...Moments filled with love ♪ 413 00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:43,270 (LAUGHING) 414 00:22:45,730 --> 00:22:50,700 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 415 00:22:55,490 --> 00:22:56,750 MAN: Oh, come on. 416 00:22:56,830 --> 00:22:58,410 You guys are drinking in bad company 417 00:22:58,500 --> 00:22:59,960 if Pete Conrad's buying. 418 00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:04,040 Good God, not Jim Lovell. 419 00:23:04,130 --> 00:23:07,510 Space program isn't safe if shaky here can pass muster. 420 00:23:07,590 --> 00:23:10,590 -Good to see you, Pete. -Jim, come on in. 421 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:12,930 -Hi, Jim Lovell. -Ed White. 422 00:23:13,010 --> 00:23:15,060 -CONRAD: Here's Jim McDivitt. -Hello, Jim. 423 00:23:15,140 --> 00:23:16,850 -It's a pleasure. -CONRAD: Elliott See. 424 00:23:16,930 --> 00:23:18,140 -Pleasure. -LOVELL: Nice to meet you. 425 00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:19,180 CONRAD: That's uh, Frank Borman. 426 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:20,440 -Hi. -Hello, Frank. 427 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:21,900 CONRAD: Tom Stafford, John Young. 428 00:23:21,980 --> 00:23:23,150 Nice to meet you. 429 00:23:23,230 --> 00:23:24,480 Max Peck. 430 00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:28,440 What's the point of having top-secret code names, fellas, 431 00:23:28,530 --> 00:23:30,450 if we ain't gonna use 'em? 432 00:23:30,530 --> 00:23:32,200 Well, heck, what'd I say, Jim Lovell? 433 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:33,490 -I meant Max Peck. -(LAUGHING) 434 00:23:33,570 --> 00:23:34,870 -Max Peck. -STAFFORD: Max Peck. 435 00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:36,450 Max Peck, makes a lot more sense. 436 00:23:36,540 --> 00:23:38,120 -Nice to meet you. -So I say, "Who is it?" 437 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:40,330 She says, "Oh, nah, he won't say." 438 00:23:40,410 --> 00:23:42,830 I say, "Well, ask again." She says, "I did." 439 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:44,960 Pete was sure it was Dialing For Dollars. 440 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:46,170 CONRAD: Yeah... 441 00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:48,510 Well, I get to the phone and it's uh... 442 00:23:48,590 --> 00:23:49,840 "Jim, this is Deke Slaton. 443 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:51,550 Would you be interested in flying for us?" 444 00:23:51,630 --> 00:23:54,550 I said, "Well, Deke, let me think about that. Yes." 445 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:56,680 "Yeah, how-- how-- how soon do you want me?" 446 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:58,680 -LOVELL: Exactly. -MCDIVITT: And he said "Think about it." 447 00:23:58,770 --> 00:24:00,770 He's in training for his Mercury mission. 448 00:24:00,850 --> 00:24:01,980 Yanked from the flight line. 449 00:24:02,060 --> 00:24:03,810 Boom, just like that he's grounded. 450 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:05,860 WHITE: Yeah, well, 451 00:24:05,940 --> 00:24:07,940 some doctor had a piece of paper saying, 452 00:24:08,020 --> 00:24:09,940 "Deke Slaton shouldn't fly because of something 453 00:24:10,030 --> 00:24:12,320 called heart fibrillations." 454 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:14,910 I mean doesn't everybody's heart fibrillate? 455 00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:16,450 I'm guessing it'll be a variation 456 00:24:16,530 --> 00:24:19,120 on military rotation for Gemini. 457 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:21,040 You know, you back up prime crew. 458 00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:23,920 You skip a couple of flights and end up prime yourself. 459 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,040 Getting on that rotation in the first place? 460 00:24:26,130 --> 00:24:27,630 That's the trick. 461 00:24:27,710 --> 00:24:30,420 The original seven's gonna fly way before any of us new nine. 462 00:24:30,510 --> 00:24:32,590 So now, Deke Slaton's running the office. 463 00:24:32,670 --> 00:24:34,680 Carpenter's history. John Glenn's leaving NASA. 464 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:37,100 He's gonna-- He's gonna run for president someday I think. 465 00:24:37,180 --> 00:24:38,510 If he leaves, he's got my vote. 466 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:40,020 LOVELL: Oh, I don't know. What do you think? 467 00:24:40,100 --> 00:24:41,890 Will Glenn be satisfied with just president? 468 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:44,520 Let's ask Armstrong. 469 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:47,980 Hey, Neil, would you vote for John Glenn for President? 470 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,030 Glenn for President, huh? 471 00:24:51,110 --> 00:24:53,990 Well, that would depend. Who'd be running for king? 472 00:24:54,700 --> 00:24:56,200 (LAUGHING) 473 00:25:09,670 --> 00:25:11,920 JOHNSON: A great leader is dead. 474 00:25:13,050 --> 00:25:15,930 A great nation must move on. 475 00:25:20,060 --> 00:25:23,100 And as we bow our heads in submission 476 00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:24,480 to divine providence, 477 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:27,810 let us also thank God 478 00:25:27,900 --> 00:25:31,650 for the years that he gave us inspiration 479 00:25:31,730 --> 00:25:34,650 through his servant John F. Kennedy. 480 00:25:39,870 --> 00:25:42,120 And to honor his memory and the future 481 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:44,080 of the works that he started, 482 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:47,960 I have today determined that Station Number One 483 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:49,750 of the Atlantic Missile Range 484 00:25:49,830 --> 00:25:53,510 and the NASA Launch Operation Center in Florida 485 00:25:53,590 --> 00:25:55,470 shall hereafter be known 486 00:25:55,550 --> 00:25:58,800 as the John F. Kennedy Space Center. 487 00:25:58,890 --> 00:26:02,600 (MAN SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN) 488 00:26:04,140 --> 00:26:06,770 (MAN SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN) 489 00:26:08,940 --> 00:26:12,570 (MAN SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN) 490 00:26:13,610 --> 00:26:19,450 (MAN SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN) 491 00:26:19,530 --> 00:26:26,410 (MAN SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN) 492 00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:28,460 NEWSCASTER: If there is a word that expresses 493 00:26:28,540 --> 00:26:30,630 the Washington reaction to the Russian space 494 00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,630 spectacular today, the word is admiration. 495 00:26:32,710 --> 00:26:34,750 The actual getting out of the capsule itself 496 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:36,170 was more or less 497 00:26:36,260 --> 00:26:38,510 uh, the next thing to happen. 498 00:26:38,590 --> 00:26:40,300 More accurate word might be envy. 499 00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:41,680 Soviet scientists are talking now 500 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,350 in terms of landing a man on the moon. 501 00:26:43,430 --> 00:26:44,970 It was going to happen sooner or later. 502 00:26:45,060 --> 00:26:46,680 -It was just a question of when. -The Russians started 503 00:26:46,770 --> 00:26:49,020 ahead of us in space ventures. They have been ahead. 504 00:26:49,100 --> 00:26:51,310 What they did today proves they are still ahead. 505 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:53,400 The Gemini capsule would certainly be equipped 506 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:54,900 to perform the same type of feat. 507 00:26:54,980 --> 00:26:56,480 On the fourth flight, which could come late this year, 508 00:26:56,570 --> 00:26:59,570 one of the American pilots will step outside. 509 00:26:59,650 --> 00:27:01,530 Extravehicular activity! 510 00:27:03,660 --> 00:27:05,830 That's just a fancy way of saying, 511 00:27:05,910 --> 00:27:07,910 let's go outside for a walk. 512 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:10,960 The trouble is, it's cold out in space. 513 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:14,040 See? Even chilly. Freezing! 514 00:27:14,130 --> 00:27:17,010 And there is no air to breathe out here. 515 00:27:17,090 --> 00:27:18,550 NARRATOR: That's right, Woody. 516 00:27:18,630 --> 00:27:20,840 If Americans are ever to walk on the moon, 517 00:27:20,930 --> 00:27:24,050 the deadly vacuum of space must first be conquered. 518 00:27:25,890 --> 00:27:29,020 -Captain See? -Captain's not necessary. 519 00:27:29,100 --> 00:27:30,640 I'm a civilian. 520 00:27:30,730 --> 00:27:33,610 We're having our PTA book fair on the 22nd. 521 00:27:33,690 --> 00:27:35,770 And we would love it if NASA could arrange 522 00:27:35,860 --> 00:27:37,030 another astronaut visit. 523 00:27:37,110 --> 00:27:39,240 Well, I'd be happy to pass this along 524 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:41,360 to the Public Affairs Office. 525 00:27:41,450 --> 00:27:42,660 Well, when I told the kids 526 00:27:42,740 --> 00:27:44,370 that astronaut Elliott See was coming, 527 00:27:44,450 --> 00:27:45,700 they all said, "Who?" 528 00:27:45,780 --> 00:27:48,160 They think every astronaut is John Glenn. 529 00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:50,830 Um, but I'm sure they will be glued to the TV 530 00:27:50,910 --> 00:27:52,460 when you make your space shot. 531 00:27:54,670 --> 00:27:57,420 NARRATOR: With such a suit, why, anyone could take 532 00:27:57,500 --> 00:28:00,920 a walk in space or even a walk on the moon. 533 00:28:01,010 --> 00:28:04,430 There you are, snug as a bug in a rug. 534 00:28:04,510 --> 00:28:05,930 For a penguin, I mean. 535 00:28:06,010 --> 00:28:07,680 Hey, where are you going? 536 00:28:47,470 --> 00:28:50,520 My suit's at 3.5 psi and holding. 537 00:28:51,220 --> 00:28:52,520 Great. 538 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,400 Yeah, mine's just about the same. 539 00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:57,770 All right, you dirty dog, you ready to go ahead 540 00:28:57,860 --> 00:28:59,770 and finish off with the cabin depress? 541 00:28:59,860 --> 00:29:02,440 -Yeah, I'm ready. -MCDIVITT: All right. Let's go. 542 00:29:35,730 --> 00:29:39,060 -Hawaii, Houston Flight. -MAN: Control Flight. 543 00:29:39,150 --> 00:29:41,820 Tell him we're ready to have him come out when he is. 544 00:29:43,030 --> 00:29:44,360 MAN: Roger. Understand. 545 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:46,280 KRAFT: Tell him to give us a mark. 546 00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:47,610 WHITE: Gemini 4, CapCom. 547 00:29:47,700 --> 00:29:49,820 Come on out, Ed. Make us all look good. 548 00:29:49,910 --> 00:29:51,080 MAN: Gemini 4, CapCom. 549 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:53,120 You are good for EVA on your mark. 550 00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:21,560 WHITE: Okay, I'm separating from the spacecraft. 551 00:30:26,070 --> 00:30:28,240 Okay, my feet are out. 552 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:29,740 I think I'm dragging a little bit 553 00:30:29,820 --> 00:30:31,570 but I don't wanna fire the gun yet. 554 00:30:34,950 --> 00:30:36,790 Okay, I put a little roll in there. 555 00:30:36,870 --> 00:30:38,580 It took me right out. 556 00:30:38,670 --> 00:30:40,120 Am I in your view, Jimbo? 557 00:30:40,210 --> 00:30:41,920 You know, Ed, I can't see through the window. 558 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,050 WHITE: Don't sweat it. I'm coming over to you. 559 00:30:46,630 --> 00:30:49,380 There goes what looks like a thermal glove. 560 00:30:49,470 --> 00:30:50,890 MCDIVITT: That's what it is, Ed. 561 00:30:50,970 --> 00:30:52,010 All right. 562 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:58,890 WHITE: I'm coming above the spacecraft now. 563 00:30:58,980 --> 00:31:01,730 It looks like we're coming up on the coast of California. 564 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:04,980 I'm under my own control. 565 00:31:05,070 --> 00:31:09,240 There's no disorientation associated with it, none. 566 00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:11,990 Okay, I'm kicking down underneath the spacecraft. 567 00:31:12,990 --> 00:31:15,120 It's all very soft. 568 00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:17,500 Particularly as long as you move nice and slow. 569 00:31:19,540 --> 00:31:23,170 I feel very thankful to have the experience to be doing this. 570 00:31:23,250 --> 00:31:24,630 MCDIVITT: You look beautiful, Ed. 571 00:31:24,710 --> 00:31:26,460 Yeah, I feel like a million dollars. 572 00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:31,800 Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 573 00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:33,470 Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 574 00:31:33,550 --> 00:31:34,720 Just for the record flight, 575 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:36,510 he's been out twice as long as Leonov. 576 00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:37,970 Very good. 577 00:31:38,060 --> 00:31:39,600 They're running out of daylight up there, CapCom, 578 00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:41,810 let's get him back in now. 579 00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:43,560 Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 580 00:31:44,690 --> 00:31:46,610 Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 581 00:31:46,690 --> 00:31:48,690 MCDIVITT: Ed, I don't know exactly where we are 582 00:31:48,780 --> 00:31:52,660 but it looks like we're back over Texas again. 583 00:31:52,740 --> 00:31:54,950 Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 584 00:31:55,030 --> 00:31:56,620 MCDIVITT: As a matter of fact, 585 00:31:56,700 --> 00:31:59,790 yeah, you know that looks a lot like Houston down there. 586 00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:01,540 GUS: Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 587 00:32:01,620 --> 00:32:03,210 MCDIVITT: Hey Gus, I don't know if you read, 588 00:32:03,290 --> 00:32:04,830 but, uh, we're over Houston. 589 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:06,750 Why don't you run out and take a look? 590 00:32:08,090 --> 00:32:11,010 Yeah, that's Galveston Bay right there. 591 00:32:12,050 --> 00:32:13,720 GUS: Gemini 4, Houston CapCom. 592 00:32:15,470 --> 00:32:17,180 WHITE: Hell, I could stay out here all day. 593 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:18,770 MCDIVITT: Well, let's see what Flight Director says. 594 00:32:18,850 --> 00:32:21,060 Flight Director says get back in. 595 00:32:21,140 --> 00:32:23,650 Tell that son of a bitch to get back in. 596 00:32:23,730 --> 00:32:26,110 GUS: Gemini 4, Houston. 597 00:32:26,190 --> 00:32:29,360 MCDIVITT: Gus, this is Jim. You got any message for us? 598 00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:33,490 -Gemini 4, get back in. -MCDIVITT: Okay. 599 00:32:33,570 --> 00:32:36,780 Ed, Houston wants you to come back in. 600 00:32:36,870 --> 00:32:39,490 WHITE: Back in? Roger that. 601 00:32:39,580 --> 00:32:41,080 GUS: Been talking for a while. 602 00:32:43,210 --> 00:32:44,250 Coming in. 603 00:32:46,170 --> 00:32:48,250 WHITE: This is the saddest moment of my life. 604 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:10,400 All right. All right. All right. 605 00:33:10,480 --> 00:33:13,440 Ladies and gentlemen, Commander Roger Chaffee 606 00:33:13,530 --> 00:33:15,950 is from the third class of brand new astronauts. 607 00:33:16,030 --> 00:33:17,950 And he's flown in special from Houston 608 00:33:18,030 --> 00:33:20,120 to tell us all how America, 609 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:22,250 is gonna beat the Russians to the moon. 610 00:33:22,330 --> 00:33:23,580 Roger Chaffee. 611 00:33:25,830 --> 00:33:28,880 (SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 612 00:33:29,840 --> 00:33:31,920 Who the hell is Roger Chaffee? 613 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:35,170 -I came to see a real astronaut. -He's an astronaut. 614 00:33:35,260 --> 00:33:37,800 He just hasn't been up yet. 615 00:33:37,890 --> 00:33:41,010 He ain't flown outer space yet. He ain't no astronaut. 616 00:33:43,730 --> 00:33:44,930 Thank you very much. 617 00:33:47,100 --> 00:33:51,440 Ed White's extravehicular activity cleared a major hurdle. 618 00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:54,490 Man can work in the vacuum of outer space, 619 00:33:54,570 --> 00:33:57,950 and in a few years, on the surface of the moon. 620 00:33:58,030 --> 00:33:59,450 Just last December, 621 00:33:59,530 --> 00:34:02,120 Borman and Lovell in Gemini 7 were met in orbit 622 00:34:02,200 --> 00:34:07,080 by Tom Stafford and Wally Schirra of Gemini 6. 623 00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:11,250 But what they didn't do was literally link up or dock. 624 00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:13,250 This NASA has yet to accomplish. 625 00:34:14,510 --> 00:34:16,470 To do that, we have to, um, 626 00:34:16,550 --> 00:34:20,760 develop a-- a special docking mechanism, 627 00:34:20,850 --> 00:34:24,220 which we have here, in, um, diagram form. 628 00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:27,940 Uh, you know, I... 629 00:34:29,900 --> 00:34:32,270 I brought along someone who I-- I think can explain 630 00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:33,400 all of this 631 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:35,440 one heck of a lot better than I can. 632 00:34:36,530 --> 00:34:37,860 Blastoff! 633 00:34:37,950 --> 00:34:39,450 (LAUGHING) 634 00:34:55,210 --> 00:34:56,260 That's good. 635 00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:03,220 I just remembered, I'm allergic to cheese. 636 00:35:03,300 --> 00:35:06,470 Now comes the hard part, getting back home. 637 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:08,850 The lunar lander will fly up from the moon 638 00:35:08,940 --> 00:35:11,310 and have to not only find the orbiting capsule, 639 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:13,690 but actually grab on to it. 640 00:35:13,770 --> 00:35:17,240 -Howdy, fuzz! -Hey! Hello! 641 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:21,450 And home we go! 642 00:35:21,530 --> 00:35:23,490 (LAUGHING) 643 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:33,460 SEABORN: This is Emmett Seaborn 644 00:35:33,540 --> 00:35:35,210 with a special bulletin from St. Louis. 645 00:35:35,290 --> 00:35:37,880 American astronauts Elliott See and Charles Bassett 646 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,300 have died in a crash of their T-38 jet aircraft. 647 00:35:41,380 --> 00:35:44,050 The Gemini astronauts were flying to Lambert Field 648 00:35:44,140 --> 00:35:45,510 to inspect their space capsule 649 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:47,560 at the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation 650 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:49,600 when the plane carrying the two astronauts 651 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:51,890 smashed into the roof of the assembly plant. 652 00:35:51,980 --> 00:35:53,560 As crew of Gemini 9, 653 00:35:53,650 --> 00:35:56,770 the pair were to have flown into space in early June. 654 00:35:56,860 --> 00:35:58,480 They tried to keep the field in view... 655 00:35:58,570 --> 00:36:00,530 Fellas give us a second, would you? 656 00:36:00,610 --> 00:36:02,700 ...while doing a turnaround under the cloud ceiling and overshot the runway. 657 00:36:02,780 --> 00:36:05,410 Elliott tried to land BFR under that low overcast. 658 00:36:05,490 --> 00:36:07,540 He hit the building and smashed into the barn 659 00:36:07,620 --> 00:36:09,120 GILRUTH: Of the plant where the spacecraft 660 00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:10,330 was being assembled. 661 00:36:10,410 --> 00:36:11,830 -Good God! -It's a miracle 662 00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:13,420 more people weren't killed. 663 00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:15,790 Does that mean we're pushing too hard with our guys 664 00:36:15,880 --> 00:36:17,500 flying all over the country in bad weather? 665 00:36:17,590 --> 00:36:20,260 Jet pilots have to fly through a lot worse than overcast skies, 666 00:36:20,340 --> 00:36:21,420 Jim. It was an accident. 667 00:36:23,010 --> 00:36:26,050 Two astronauts who hadn't even been in space yet are dead. 668 00:36:26,140 --> 00:36:27,390 You don't think Congress is gonna ask me 669 00:36:27,470 --> 00:36:29,270 how something like that could have happened? 670 00:36:29,350 --> 00:36:31,180 They'll slow us down, cancel missions, 671 00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:32,560 just so they can look good. 672 00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:33,900 GILRUTH: This is the first time a backup crew 673 00:36:33,980 --> 00:36:35,190 is gonna be going into space. 674 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:36,730 Are Stafford and Cernan gonna be ready 675 00:36:36,810 --> 00:36:38,320 -for Gemini 9? -Oh, this is exactly 676 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:40,820 why we have backup crews. Gene and Tom will be ready. 677 00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:47,070 There are gonna be two very public funerals. 678 00:36:47,160 --> 00:36:49,160 After which the press is gonna have a field day 679 00:36:49,240 --> 00:36:51,950 about NASA wasting not just tax dollars 680 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:53,370 but human lives. 681 00:36:53,460 --> 00:36:55,580 Just tell them, we dodged a bullet. 682 00:36:55,670 --> 00:36:57,170 If See and Bassett had been killed 683 00:36:57,250 --> 00:36:59,460 during an actual space mission? 684 00:36:59,550 --> 00:37:01,340 Congress would all but shut NASA down 685 00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:03,050 and Russia gets to the moon in a cakewalk. 686 00:37:03,130 --> 00:37:05,890 Now, wait a minute, we have Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott 687 00:37:05,970 --> 00:37:07,760 going up in Gemini 8 in two weeks, Jim. 688 00:37:07,850 --> 00:37:10,180 There is no reason, none, to slip the launch. 689 00:37:10,260 --> 00:37:12,230 We have to rendezvous and dock with Agena, 690 00:37:12,310 --> 00:37:14,600 otherwise we are way behind, where we should be. 691 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:25,820 All right. 692 00:37:25,910 --> 00:37:27,950 All right, we go on just as we have to. 693 00:37:28,030 --> 00:37:29,620 And I'll fight it out with whoever tries 694 00:37:29,700 --> 00:37:31,240 to close us down in Washington. 695 00:37:31,330 --> 00:37:35,080 If for no other reason than to buy time, 696 00:37:35,160 --> 00:37:39,250 time to rack up a couple of successful missions 697 00:37:39,340 --> 00:37:42,510 so no one has anything to complain about. 698 00:37:42,590 --> 00:37:46,050 But at the same time, gentlemen, let's all say some prayers 699 00:37:46,130 --> 00:37:47,590 for nothing else to go wrong. 700 00:37:51,060 --> 00:37:52,140 SCOTT: Bus arm to dock. 701 00:37:56,940 --> 00:37:59,560 Eight to Tananarive, CapCom, We copy. 702 00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:01,520 SCOTT: CDA Control, both switches off. 703 00:38:01,610 --> 00:38:05,240 Agena docking light is green. Agena power light is green. 704 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:07,490 CapCom: Gemini 8, we have telemetry solid. 705 00:38:07,570 --> 00:38:10,240 Looking good on the ground. You're still go for docking. 706 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:18,540 SCOTT: Okay, contact light. We have capture and rigidizing. 707 00:38:18,620 --> 00:38:20,880 Flight, we are docked with the Agena. 708 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:23,590 It's... it was really a smoothie. 709 00:38:24,630 --> 00:38:26,800 CapCom: Uh, roger, Dave. 710 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:31,140 Hey, congratulations. This is real good. 711 00:38:31,220 --> 00:38:34,560 You can't have the thrill down there that we have up here. 712 00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:37,440 CapCom: We have you at loss of signal in ten seconds. 713 00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:41,110 -We'll acquire over CSQ. -SCOTT: Very good. 714 00:38:41,190 --> 00:38:42,900 PRESS REPRESENTATIVE: All right, the letters LOS 715 00:38:42,980 --> 00:38:44,610 stand for loss of signal. 716 00:38:44,690 --> 00:38:46,280 Armstrong and Scott are going to be 717 00:38:46,360 --> 00:38:48,610 out of communication, as Gemini travels 718 00:38:48,700 --> 00:38:50,450 from the Tananarive tracking station 719 00:38:50,530 --> 00:38:53,870 toward the one on board the ship, Coastal Sentry Quebec, 720 00:38:53,950 --> 00:38:55,290 or CSQ. 721 00:38:55,370 --> 00:38:57,460 Well, where are they now, Armstrong and Scott? 722 00:38:57,540 --> 00:39:01,000 Well, it looks as if they're just below the coast of India, 723 00:39:01,080 --> 00:39:02,250 crossing over. 724 00:39:07,420 --> 00:39:09,930 (THRUSTERS BLOWING) 725 00:39:32,110 --> 00:39:35,080 Neil, we're rolling. We're in a bank. 726 00:39:37,950 --> 00:39:40,330 Plus 30 degrees. What the hell is this? 727 00:39:46,460 --> 00:39:47,880 We shouldn't be moving like this. 728 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:49,470 I don't get it, I can't control it. 729 00:39:49,550 --> 00:39:51,970 -Shut down the Agena. -I did. Command 400. 730 00:39:53,260 --> 00:39:54,300 It's down. 731 00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:57,260 Then what the hell is this? 732 00:40:02,390 --> 00:40:05,690 Our rate is picking up. It's just getting worse. 733 00:40:05,770 --> 00:40:07,730 Let's hope it's something wrong with the Agena. 734 00:40:07,820 --> 00:40:08,980 We better disengage. 735 00:40:10,400 --> 00:40:11,450 You ready? 736 00:40:15,870 --> 00:40:17,240 -Yes, sir. -Undock. 737 00:40:19,790 --> 00:40:21,040 (THRUSTERS BLOWING) 738 00:40:28,880 --> 00:40:30,130 -Hey, Deke! -Hey Pete, 739 00:40:30,210 --> 00:40:31,840 you better get in here and do some work. 740 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:34,840 Yeah work. I heard of that. Spelled with a W, isn't it? 741 00:40:50,860 --> 00:40:52,950 NEIL: I can't stop it, Dave. You wanna give it a try? 742 00:40:53,030 --> 00:40:54,070 SCOTT: I got it. 743 00:40:56,280 --> 00:40:57,490 Man, what is this? 744 00:40:57,580 --> 00:40:59,910 Gemini 8, CSQ CapCom, how do you-- 745 00:40:59,990 --> 00:41:01,830 NEIL: We have serious problems here. 746 00:41:03,540 --> 00:41:05,000 We're tumbling end over end. 747 00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:08,170 We've separated from the Agena. 748 00:41:08,250 --> 00:41:10,550 We're rolling up and we can't turn anything off. 749 00:41:10,630 --> 00:41:13,130 We are continuously increasing left roll. 750 00:41:13,220 --> 00:41:16,430 -CSQ, Flight. -CSQ: Go ahead, Flight. 751 00:41:16,510 --> 00:41:19,050 HODGES: Did he say he could not turn the Agena off? 752 00:41:19,140 --> 00:41:20,760 CSQ: No, he said that he separated 753 00:41:20,850 --> 00:41:23,980 from the Agena and is in a roll and he can't stop it. 754 00:41:24,060 --> 00:41:26,020 His reg pressure is down to zero. 755 00:41:26,100 --> 00:41:27,400 Gemini 8, CSQ. 756 00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:29,020 We are in a violent left roll here. 757 00:41:29,110 --> 00:41:31,030 We can't turn the OAMS off and we can't fire them. 758 00:41:31,110 --> 00:41:32,690 One of the OAMS thrusters gotta be stuck on. 759 00:41:32,780 --> 00:41:34,610 I'm isolating the attitude system. 760 00:41:40,950 --> 00:41:42,450 I'm shutting it down. 761 00:41:42,540 --> 00:41:44,580 Did I hear a stuck hand controller? 762 00:41:44,660 --> 00:41:46,250 CSQ: That's affirmative, Flight. We can't seem 763 00:41:46,330 --> 00:41:47,630 to get any valid data here. 764 00:41:47,710 --> 00:41:48,920 They're in a violent tumble. 765 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:51,130 -What about the Agena? -Flight Surgeon! 766 00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:53,510 -Go ahead. -Their roll's too violent. 767 00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:54,670 There's a danger of tunnel vision 768 00:41:54,760 --> 00:41:56,180 with a possibility of blacking out. 769 00:42:00,930 --> 00:42:03,770 (THRUSTERS BLOWING) 770 00:42:10,150 --> 00:42:11,650 NEIL: We can't take much more of this. 771 00:42:13,320 --> 00:42:14,940 Not it. 772 00:42:15,030 --> 00:42:16,950 All we have left is the re-entry control system, 773 00:42:17,030 --> 00:42:18,070 Dave. 774 00:42:20,450 --> 00:42:22,790 SCOTT: We bring up the RCS, they'll abort the mission. 775 00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:26,460 NEIL: Not much choice here. 776 00:42:27,500 --> 00:42:29,630 (THRUSTERS BLOWING) 777 00:42:36,630 --> 00:42:37,680 Okay. 778 00:42:38,880 --> 00:42:40,720 SCOTT: Good, Neil. You're bringing it down. 779 00:42:52,230 --> 00:42:55,610 Okay, we're regaining control of the spacecraft slowly 780 00:42:55,690 --> 00:42:56,940 on RCS direct. 781 00:42:57,030 --> 00:42:59,950 -CSQ: Roger. copy. -We're pulsing the RCS 782 00:43:00,030 --> 00:43:02,740 pretty slowly here, trying to kill our roll rate. 783 00:43:03,910 --> 00:43:05,290 CSQ: Understand, Gemini. 784 00:43:05,370 --> 00:43:08,000 We show you maneuvering on your RCS, that's affirmative. 785 00:43:08,080 --> 00:43:10,370 All right, if they've brought up the RCS, then the flight's over. 786 00:43:10,460 --> 00:43:12,580 That's mission rules. We gotta bring them in. 787 00:43:14,250 --> 00:43:15,800 CSQ: Gemini 8, CSQ. 788 00:43:15,880 --> 00:43:18,840 How much RCS have you used and are you just on one ring? 789 00:43:18,920 --> 00:43:21,390 NEIL: We are on one ring, trying to save the other ring. 790 00:43:21,470 --> 00:43:24,350 We started out on two rings but we are now on one ring. 791 00:43:24,430 --> 00:43:26,680 -And the RCS? -Doesn't matter. End of story. 792 00:43:26,770 --> 00:43:27,850 We bring 'em in. 793 00:43:27,930 --> 00:43:29,640 CSQ: What about the RCS, Houston? 794 00:43:29,730 --> 00:43:33,310 NEIL: We're down to about 1700 pounds... 795 00:43:33,400 --> 00:43:35,480 Recovery, are you getting all this? 796 00:43:35,570 --> 00:43:37,480 -Roger. -CSQ, Flight. 797 00:43:37,570 --> 00:43:39,700 Let's get that spacecraft sea band beacon on. 798 00:43:39,780 --> 00:43:41,320 Re-entry sea band beacon on. 799 00:43:41,410 --> 00:43:43,780 CSQ: We've lost contact with the spacecraft, Flight. 800 00:43:43,870 --> 00:43:46,040 Okay. We'll get 'em over Hawaii. 801 00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:47,290 Let's hope so. 802 00:44:02,300 --> 00:44:04,390 The re-entry guidance program isn't in the computer. 803 00:44:04,470 --> 00:44:06,060 So they will have to manually enter the pad 804 00:44:06,140 --> 00:44:07,890 then verify the self-tests with us. 805 00:44:07,970 --> 00:44:09,890 They can't do that and get secure in one orbit. 806 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:10,890 They need some time. 807 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:12,310 -All right. All right. -Right? 808 00:44:12,390 --> 00:44:14,810 Uh, two passes over Rose Knot Victor, then. 809 00:44:14,900 --> 00:44:16,860 Alert the secondary recovery zones. 810 00:44:16,940 --> 00:44:19,740 Let's bring them down in 7-dash-3. 811 00:44:35,580 --> 00:44:37,380 SCOTT: Naha rescue 1, Gemini 8. 812 00:44:39,300 --> 00:44:41,220 Naha rescue 1, Gemini 8. 813 00:44:43,680 --> 00:44:44,760 They ain't out there. 814 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:47,600 SCOTT: Three-to five-foot waves, sure. 815 00:44:47,680 --> 00:44:48,850 (RADIO STATIC) 816 00:44:48,930 --> 00:44:51,640 They didn't say anything about these swells. 817 00:44:51,730 --> 00:44:53,810 The fumes from the heat shield really help. 818 00:45:02,240 --> 00:45:05,490 You think they even, know we're here, Neil? 819 00:45:09,410 --> 00:45:10,580 Not to worry, Dave. 820 00:45:10,660 --> 00:45:12,580 If nothing else, we'll just float along to China. 821 00:45:14,540 --> 00:45:15,960 Oh, God, give me that bag. 822 00:45:20,840 --> 00:45:23,920 Naha rescue 1, this is Gemini 8. 823 00:45:24,010 --> 00:45:25,930 Naha rescue 1, this is Gemini 8. 824 00:45:27,550 --> 00:45:29,390 DEKE: Neil Armstrong did everything 825 00:45:29,470 --> 00:45:30,600 a pilot should. 826 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:32,560 He probably saved the space program 827 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:33,640 in the process. 828 00:45:35,060 --> 00:45:36,270 But I want a Mercury veteran 829 00:45:36,350 --> 00:45:38,020 to fly the first Apollo mission, Gus. 830 00:45:38,110 --> 00:45:40,110 It's simple as that. A brand-new spacecraft. 831 00:45:40,190 --> 00:45:41,440 Wally will back you up. 832 00:45:41,530 --> 00:45:42,940 Who'd be the choices for my crew? 833 00:45:43,030 --> 00:45:44,240 I want the best, Deke. 834 00:45:45,240 --> 00:45:46,780 I was thinking of Donn Eisele 835 00:45:46,860 --> 00:45:48,700 but then he went and broke his shoulder 836 00:45:48,780 --> 00:45:50,450 in the Vomit Comet, so... 837 00:45:51,450 --> 00:45:52,790 What about Ed White? 838 00:45:52,870 --> 00:45:55,790 Eddie? Sure, I'll take him. Who else you got? 839 00:45:55,870 --> 00:45:59,330 Well, I'm mighty impressed with Roger Chaffee. 840 00:45:59,420 --> 00:46:03,050 He flew photo missions over Cuba during the Missile Crisis. 841 00:46:03,920 --> 00:46:05,260 He's smart too. 842 00:46:05,340 --> 00:46:06,880 -Wears down the engineers... -(VOICES OVERLAPPING) 843 00:46:06,970 --> 00:46:08,970 ...when he starts talking about their systems. 844 00:46:10,760 --> 00:46:13,520 And there's, there's one last thing, Gus, 845 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:15,560 about the rotation. 846 00:46:15,640 --> 00:46:17,270 We won't know the flight schedule 847 00:46:17,350 --> 00:46:18,400 for some time. 848 00:46:20,150 --> 00:46:22,110 But I'd sure like to have one of the original 849 00:46:22,190 --> 00:46:25,780 Mercury astronauts still flying when Apollo 850 00:46:25,860 --> 00:46:27,780 makes that first moon landing. 851 00:46:27,860 --> 00:46:30,950 ♪ (AMBIENT MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 852 00:46:36,960 --> 00:46:38,620 Interesting you should say that, Deke. 853 00:46:39,630 --> 00:46:41,170 Just so happens, 854 00:46:41,250 --> 00:46:43,380 I'm one of the original Mercury astronauts. 855 00:46:59,390 --> 00:47:01,400 WEBB: Roger Chaffee is a rookie astronaut 856 00:47:01,480 --> 00:47:05,320 chosen out of a field literally of thousands. 857 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:07,530 Ed White is a veteran astronaut. 858 00:47:07,610 --> 00:47:10,700 He's made our first spacewalk back on Gemini 4. 859 00:47:12,950 --> 00:47:14,950 Gus Grissom, the Apollo 1 commander, 860 00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:18,160 has already flown both Mercury and Gemini spacecraft. 861 00:47:18,250 --> 00:47:20,370 And this three-man crew and the engineers 862 00:47:20,460 --> 00:47:22,500 are well into the development and training phase 863 00:47:22,580 --> 00:47:24,710 of Apollo procedures and hardware. 864 00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:26,760 Therefore, I can say yes, we are winning 865 00:47:26,840 --> 00:47:28,380 the so-called space race. 866 00:47:28,470 --> 00:47:30,800 We have not only caught up with the Soviets, 867 00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:32,930 we have surpassed them in many areas. 868 00:47:33,010 --> 00:47:34,640 We have kept men in space longer, 869 00:47:34,720 --> 00:47:36,600 we have achieved orbital rendezvous 870 00:47:36,680 --> 00:47:39,560 of two spacecraft and the docking of two vehicles 871 00:47:39,640 --> 00:47:42,810 in orbit. Now, these are not only firsts 872 00:47:42,900 --> 00:47:44,110 in their own right, 873 00:47:44,190 --> 00:47:46,360 but important steps to our long-range goal 874 00:47:46,440 --> 00:47:49,820 of landing on the moon with the Apollo program 875 00:47:49,900 --> 00:47:52,070 Miss Hedges, a follow-up. 876 00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:54,780 Should the Russians beat us to the moon, Mr. Webb, 877 00:47:54,870 --> 00:47:57,910 will the costly Apollo program be continued? 878 00:47:58,000 --> 00:47:59,580 Landing the first man on the moon 879 00:47:59,660 --> 00:48:02,540 is the priority of NASA and the American taxpayers 880 00:48:02,620 --> 00:48:04,880 who are footing the bill. I do not see their support 881 00:48:04,960 --> 00:48:06,420 wavering until we do so. 882 00:48:07,050 --> 00:48:08,340 Gavin O'Rourke. 883 00:48:08,420 --> 00:48:11,970 Mr. Webb, uh, NASA achievements and taxpayer will aside, 884 00:48:12,050 --> 00:48:14,470 are we gonna beat the Russians in this contest? 885 00:48:14,550 --> 00:48:17,810 Will the United States put the first man on the moon? 886 00:48:21,690 --> 00:48:25,520 It is my job and the job of 400,000 men and women 887 00:48:25,610 --> 00:48:28,730 around the country to see to it that we do. 888 00:48:31,070 --> 00:48:32,650 (CHATTER IN THE CONTROL ROOM) 889 00:48:33,700 --> 00:48:34,820 LOVELL: We have ignition. 890 00:48:40,700 --> 00:48:41,830 We have liftoff. 891 00:48:45,210 --> 00:48:47,710 ♪ (AMBIENT MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 892 00:48:53,430 --> 00:48:54,970 RADIO ANNOUNCER: And liftoff! 893 00:48:55,050 --> 00:48:56,430 MAN: There you go! 894 00:49:02,060 --> 00:49:03,600 WOMAN: Hurry up! Wait. 895 00:49:10,230 --> 00:49:11,360 There it is! 896 00:49:20,080 --> 00:49:21,580 NEWS ANCHOR: America is one step closer 897 00:49:21,660 --> 00:49:23,870 to the moon with the launch of Gemini 12. 898 00:49:23,960 --> 00:49:26,750 Flight Commander Jim Lovell is a veteran astronaut. 899 00:49:26,830 --> 00:49:28,960 Pilot Edwin Aldrin makes his first journey 900 00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:30,300 into space. 901 00:49:30,380 --> 00:49:33,880 From Houston, Science Editor Emmett Seaborn. 902 00:49:33,970 --> 00:49:35,880 In one of the luckiest coincidences 903 00:49:35,970 --> 00:49:37,470 of this space program 904 00:49:37,550 --> 00:49:39,300 Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, who had worked 905 00:49:39,390 --> 00:49:44,390 on orbital rendezvous for his doctoral thesis at MIT, 906 00:49:44,480 --> 00:49:47,690 was seated in the right-hand seat of Gemini 12 907 00:49:47,770 --> 00:49:51,190 when the on-board computer suddenly refused to accept data 908 00:49:51,270 --> 00:49:52,900 from the rendezvous radar. 909 00:49:52,980 --> 00:49:56,280 Using an 8-power sextant and charts developed in the case 910 00:49:56,360 --> 00:49:58,070 of just such a malfunction, 911 00:49:58,160 --> 00:50:00,280 Aldrin guided Commander Jim Lovell 912 00:50:00,370 --> 00:50:02,870 to a successful rendezvous and docking 913 00:50:02,950 --> 00:50:04,750 with the Agena target vehicle. 914 00:50:04,830 --> 00:50:08,170 This was an important moment for NASA, 915 00:50:08,250 --> 00:50:12,300 as it proves the skills honed during the ten Gemini missions 916 00:50:12,380 --> 00:50:16,430 can overcome potentially catastrophic problems. 917 00:50:16,510 --> 00:50:18,510 Problems that could arise on a flight 918 00:50:18,590 --> 00:50:20,260 as crammed as Gemini 12. 919 00:50:20,350 --> 00:50:22,970 In four days, the crew is expected to dock 920 00:50:23,060 --> 00:50:24,810 twice more with the Agena, 921 00:50:24,890 --> 00:50:27,850 using its rocket engine to send them 922 00:50:27,940 --> 00:50:30,610 into an even higher orbit around the Earth. 923 00:50:30,690 --> 00:50:34,400 ♪ (DRAMATIC MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 924 00:50:42,830 --> 00:50:44,580 SEABORN: Three spacewalks, 925 00:50:44,660 --> 00:50:47,250 Dr. Rendezvous himself, Buzz Aldrin, 926 00:50:47,330 --> 00:50:50,790 will perform experiments, photograph star fields 927 00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:52,500 and remain outside the capsule 928 00:50:52,590 --> 00:50:54,590 longer than any astronaut to date. 929 00:50:54,670 --> 00:50:57,380 Using modified handrails and equipment 930 00:50:57,470 --> 00:51:00,640 specifically designed for work in zero gravity. 931 00:51:03,050 --> 00:51:05,430 ♪ (ORCHESTRAL MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 932 00:51:13,360 --> 00:51:14,480 SEABORN: For Lovell, 933 00:51:14,570 --> 00:51:16,030 who'll remain inside the spacecraft, 934 00:51:16,110 --> 00:51:18,110 these four days of orbiting the Earth, 935 00:51:18,200 --> 00:51:21,490 together with the 14 days aboard Gemini 7, 936 00:51:21,570 --> 00:51:25,040 will make him the most travelled man in history. 937 00:51:29,870 --> 00:51:32,540 ALDRIN: Jim, I'm gonna clean your windshield. 938 00:51:32,630 --> 00:51:34,960 Hey, Buzz, check the oil too, would you? 939 00:51:41,130 --> 00:51:42,550 SEABORN: And so, the curtain rings down 940 00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:46,470 on this second act of man's voyage to the moon. 941 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:50,060 NASA officials are confident that the third act, 942 00:51:50,140 --> 00:51:51,850 Project Apollo, 943 00:51:51,940 --> 00:51:53,810 will place a human being, 944 00:51:53,900 --> 00:51:56,070 in the form of an American astronaut, 945 00:51:56,150 --> 00:51:57,360 on the moon 946 00:51:57,440 --> 00:52:01,990 sometime before midnight New Year's Eve, 1969. 947 00:52:02,070 --> 00:52:04,830 From Houston, I'm Emmett Seaborn. 948 00:52:04,910 --> 00:52:09,160 ♪ (DRAMATIC MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 949 00:53:23,150 --> 00:53:24,990 (PEOPLE CHATTERING) 950 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:38,380 -Morning, Deke. -How you doing? 951 00:53:49,470 --> 00:53:51,470 -Some crowd, huh? -They all think 952 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:52,810 you're gonna announcing your return 953 00:53:52,890 --> 00:53:54,890 to the flight rotation. 954 00:53:54,980 --> 00:53:56,850 You can announce mine while you're at it. 955 00:53:56,940 --> 00:53:58,770 At least I can teach a couple of 'em. 956 00:53:58,860 --> 00:54:00,270 Yes, you could. 957 00:54:00,360 --> 00:54:02,440 -(PEOPLE LAUGHING) -(PEOPLE CHATTERING) 958 00:54:08,990 --> 00:54:10,450 Owen Maynard 959 00:54:10,530 --> 00:54:12,950 and the Mission Operations Division has laid out a plan 960 00:54:13,040 --> 00:54:15,750 for the series of Apollo flights that will lead up to landing 961 00:54:15,830 --> 00:54:17,170 on the moon. 962 00:54:17,250 --> 00:54:20,250 Each of these missions has a letter. 963 00:54:20,340 --> 00:54:23,590 The A and B missions will be unmanned tests. 964 00:54:23,670 --> 00:54:26,130 The C mission will be the first manned flight 965 00:54:26,220 --> 00:54:27,840 of the command and service module, 966 00:54:27,930 --> 00:54:30,760 uh, Gus, Ed and Roger, in Apollo 1. 967 00:54:30,850 --> 00:54:32,760 The D mission will be the first dual flight 968 00:54:32,850 --> 00:54:36,140 of the CSM with the lunar module in low-Earth orbit 969 00:54:36,230 --> 00:54:37,520 to test it out. 970 00:54:37,600 --> 00:54:38,940 The E mission will do the same 971 00:54:39,020 --> 00:54:41,820 in high-Earth orbit for re-entry procedures. 972 00:54:41,900 --> 00:54:43,530 The F mission will go all the way 973 00:54:43,610 --> 00:54:46,820 to lunar orbit with the LM but will not land. 974 00:54:46,900 --> 00:54:48,320 That will be the objective 975 00:54:48,410 --> 00:54:50,700 of whoever takes the first G mission. 976 00:54:53,580 --> 00:54:57,000 Now, each of these missions must be successfully completed 977 00:54:57,080 --> 00:54:59,500 before we can move on to the next type of mission. 978 00:54:59,580 --> 00:55:03,250 If we have problems with the, uh, rendezvous radar 979 00:55:03,340 --> 00:55:06,880 or the pliss backpacks or the retracting probe, 980 00:55:06,970 --> 00:55:12,100 we will go to a D-1 or a D-2 or even a D-3 mission 981 00:55:12,180 --> 00:55:14,560 before we attempt the first E mission. 982 00:55:15,640 --> 00:55:16,980 So, even though, 983 00:55:17,060 --> 00:55:21,100 there are only five manned missions laid out, 984 00:55:21,190 --> 00:55:23,860 it does not necessarily mean that the fifth group 985 00:55:23,940 --> 00:55:26,530 will make the first landing, 986 00:55:26,610 --> 00:55:29,450 which brings me to the point of this meeting. 987 00:55:32,910 --> 00:55:35,740 Assembled here are those of you that are left 988 00:55:35,830 --> 00:55:39,500 from the original seven Mercury astronauts, 989 00:55:39,580 --> 00:55:42,130 as well as the new nine or the next nine 990 00:55:42,210 --> 00:55:44,630 or whatever you guys call yourselves. 991 00:55:45,670 --> 00:55:47,460 And some of the third group. 992 00:55:49,170 --> 00:55:51,470 The crew assignments that will be made concern you 993 00:55:51,550 --> 00:55:52,720 in the following manner. 994 00:55:59,520 --> 00:56:03,310 The men in this room will be making moon landings. 995 00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:07,150 Two of you will be first. 996 00:56:08,900 --> 00:56:11,320 I don't know which two that will be. 997 00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:15,240 But I do know that the first man to walk on the moon 998 00:56:15,330 --> 00:56:19,290 walked into this room today, and is looking at me right now. 999 00:56:21,370 --> 00:56:23,250 As well as the second, 1000 00:56:23,330 --> 00:56:27,300 the third and the fourth and so on. 1001 00:56:39,470 --> 00:56:41,140 Just thought you might wanna know that. 1002 00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:53,280 -(WHISTLES) -(PEOPLE CHATTERING) 1003 00:57:01,700 --> 00:57:04,710 (CLEARS THROAT) That is all, gentlemen. 1004 00:57:08,290 --> 00:57:09,750 (PEOPLE CHATTERING) 1005 00:57:11,170 --> 00:57:12,300 MAN: That's good. 1006 00:57:43,620 --> 00:57:47,580 ♪ (MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ 80384

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