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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,870 --> 00:00:03,770 On this episode of "expedition files..." 2 00:00:05,670 --> 00:00:08,670 We investigate the world's most infamous shipwreck. 3 00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:13,000 New findings reveal that it was not just an iceberg 4 00:00:13,170 --> 00:00:14,570 that sank the Titanic, 5 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,076 but something even more untamed lurking deep in the underbelly 6 00:00:21,100 --> 00:00:22,600 of the ship. 7 00:00:25,770 --> 00:00:28,670 Then, the greatest escape artist in history, 8 00:00:28,830 --> 00:00:33,300 Harry Houdini, is unable to escape his own demise. 9 00:00:33,470 --> 00:00:37,770 Recent revelations may give us new insight into how he died. 10 00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:42,000 And treasure hunters claim to find 11 00:00:42,170 --> 00:00:45,800 hundreds of millions of dollars in lost civil war gold. 12 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:48,670 But when they notify the government, 13 00:00:48,830 --> 00:00:50,846 the loot disappears. 14 00:00:50,870 --> 00:00:53,900 Was it stolen by the FBI? 15 00:00:54,070 --> 00:00:57,600 The truth behind this modern-day heist is as stunning 16 00:00:57,770 --> 00:00:59,100 as the treasure itself. 17 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:04,870 In the corridors of time 18 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:10,000 are mysteries that defy explanation. 19 00:01:11,570 --> 00:01:15,200 Now, I'm traveling through history itself 20 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:19,570 on a search for the truth. 21 00:01:21,900 --> 00:01:23,100 New evidence. 22 00:01:24,870 --> 00:01:26,170 Shocking answers. 23 00:01:27,870 --> 00:01:29,170 I'm Josh gates. 24 00:01:30,470 --> 00:01:31,570 And these 25 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:35,470 are my "expedition files." 26 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:42,870 Have you heard the news? The moon landing was faked. 27 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:45,976 They had to fake it because, of course, the earth is flat. 28 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,570 And we're keeping alien spaceship wreckage at area 51. 29 00:01:49,730 --> 00:01:52,600 And not to worry, Elvis is still alive. 30 00:01:52,770 --> 00:01:54,300 You've no doubt come across these 31 00:01:54,470 --> 00:01:56,900 and other ridiculous conspiracy theories 32 00:01:57,070 --> 00:01:59,570 while taking a harmless stroll through the Internet. 33 00:01:59,730 --> 00:02:01,160 But here's the thing. 34 00:02:01,330 --> 00:02:03,900 Every once in a while, some shocking truths 35 00:02:04,070 --> 00:02:07,076 are waiting for us at the bottom of those rabbit holes. 36 00:02:07,100 --> 00:02:09,646 In this episode, we examine the files of 37 00:02:09,670 --> 00:02:12,146 three remarkable conspiracies, 38 00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:15,346 trying to answer the most pressing question of all, 39 00:02:15,370 --> 00:02:17,800 are they fiction or fact? 40 00:02:17,970 --> 00:02:21,800 We begin on the bridge of the largest ship in the world. 41 00:02:21,970 --> 00:02:26,800 It is undoubtedly impressive, but soon it will be legendary. 42 00:02:26,970 --> 00:02:30,246 Because the date is April 14th, 1912, 43 00:02:30,270 --> 00:02:33,200 the time is 11:41 pm, 44 00:02:33,370 --> 00:02:37,246 and this is the supposedly unsinkable Titanic. 45 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:40,146 Captain Edward Smith here has just returned to the bridge 46 00:02:40,170 --> 00:02:44,570 after feeling the gut-wrenching impact of a massive iceberg. 47 00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:46,546 We all know what happens next. 48 00:02:46,570 --> 00:02:50,670 Soon, the ship and more than 1,500 souls will sink into 49 00:02:50,830 --> 00:02:52,260 a watery grave. 50 00:02:52,430 --> 00:02:55,646 Conspiracy theories about this fateful night have swirled 51 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:57,246 for more than a century. 52 00:02:57,270 --> 00:03:01,700 But now remarkable new evidence may reveal the secret truth 53 00:03:01,870 --> 00:03:03,770 behind Titanic's tragedy. 54 00:03:03,930 --> 00:03:06,860 And, spoiler alert, it involves so much more 55 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:08,360 than just an iceberg. 56 00:03:17,070 --> 00:03:20,270 This story begins in 1909. 57 00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:22,546 The British shipping company white star line 58 00:03:22,570 --> 00:03:25,446 is locked in a fierce battle with other rivals 59 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:28,670 to dominate passenger service across the Atlantic. 60 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:33,076 To beat the competition, white star's ambitious 61 00:03:33,100 --> 00:03:35,170 chairman, j. Bruce is may, 62 00:03:35,330 --> 00:03:37,076 commissions their newest ship, 63 00:03:37,100 --> 00:03:40,000 a liner that will outshine all others. 64 00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:43,570 Titanic. 65 00:03:44,870 --> 00:03:47,770 However, when construction falls behind schedule, 66 00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:51,160 it puts white star in financial peril. 67 00:03:51,330 --> 00:03:53,600 It's imperative that they launch the ship 68 00:03:53,770 --> 00:03:57,400 so they can sell enough tickets to refill the company coffers. 69 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:02,870 When Titanic is finally completed three years later 70 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:08,000 in 1912, it is the largest and most luxurious liner ever built. 71 00:04:11,100 --> 00:04:13,570 And the Titanic is not just lavish, 72 00:04:13,730 --> 00:04:17,760 it's purported to be the safest ship ever to set sail. 73 00:04:17,930 --> 00:04:20,000 Her 16 watertight compartments 74 00:04:20,170 --> 00:04:22,370 are designed to keep the vessel afloat 75 00:04:22,530 --> 00:04:24,400 even if her hull is breached, 76 00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:28,670 leading publications to declare that the ship is "unsinkable." 77 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:38,076 By the time Titanic is ready to set sail on April 10, 1912, 78 00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:40,370 a staggering amount of money has been spent 79 00:04:40,530 --> 00:04:43,246 on her construction, white star line chairman 80 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:46,200 j. Bruce is may, knows how much is at stake 81 00:04:46,370 --> 00:04:48,400 if her maiden voyage is a flop. 82 00:04:48,570 --> 00:04:50,076 The ship's captain, Edward Smith, 83 00:04:50,100 --> 00:04:51,746 a British naval officer, 84 00:04:51,770 --> 00:04:55,070 is considered a celebrity by white star passengers. 85 00:04:55,230 --> 00:04:58,646 At 62 years of age, he had served in the royal reserve 86 00:04:58,670 --> 00:05:01,600 and commanded hundreds of Atlantic crossings, 87 00:05:01,770 --> 00:05:05,070 becoming the highest-paid ship's captain in the world. 88 00:05:05,230 --> 00:05:08,700 Smith will do whatever it takes to ensure Titanic's crossing 89 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:10,500 is a success. 90 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:17,076 With 2,240 passengers and crew aboard, 91 00:05:17,100 --> 00:05:20,000 the launch of the ship is an exuberant affair. 92 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,300 As Titanic sets sail, famous first-class passengers, 93 00:05:25,470 --> 00:05:29,170 including real estate magnate John Jacob astor, 94 00:05:29,330 --> 00:05:32,260 business tycoon Benjamin guggenheim, 95 00:05:32,430 --> 00:05:34,346 and isidor and ida straus, 96 00:05:34,370 --> 00:05:37,170 millionaire owners of Macy's department store, 97 00:05:38,100 --> 00:05:41,346 indulge in the ship's luxurious amenities. 98 00:05:41,370 --> 00:05:43,546 This includes squash courts, 99 00:05:43,570 --> 00:05:47,246 a heated saltwater swimming pool, and other facilities 100 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:50,000 only available to first-class passengers. 101 00:05:51,070 --> 00:05:53,076 Below them, the second-class passengers 102 00:05:53,100 --> 00:05:56,546 enjoy one of three separate open-air promenades, 103 00:05:56,570 --> 00:05:58,746 or mingle in the smoking room, 104 00:05:58,770 --> 00:06:00,700 while on the ship's lower decks, 105 00:06:00,870 --> 00:06:04,100 the third-class travelers dance and socialize. 106 00:06:06,570 --> 00:06:08,900 The passengers are blissfully unaware that, 107 00:06:09,070 --> 00:06:11,470 in an effort to keep the decks looking sleek, 108 00:06:11,630 --> 00:06:13,460 Titanic has only enough lifeboats 109 00:06:13,630 --> 00:06:16,560 to accommodate less than half of those aboard. 110 00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:21,970 And on the third day of the crossing, 111 00:06:22,130 --> 00:06:24,760 Titanic sails into dangerous waters. 112 00:06:26,270 --> 00:06:29,246 Starting at 9 am, the bridge receives repeated 113 00:06:29,270 --> 00:06:32,900 warnings from nearby ships of icebergs in the area. 114 00:06:36,270 --> 00:06:40,700 At 10:30 pm, a rival liner even reports she's stopped dead 115 00:06:40,870 --> 00:06:43,600 in the water because they're surrounded by ice. 116 00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,770 Captain Smith considers slowing Titanic down 117 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:49,560 to protect her from a collision. 118 00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:56,300 But witnesses claim white star line chairman, 119 00:06:56,470 --> 00:06:59,070 Bruce is may, pressures captain Smith 120 00:06:59,230 --> 00:07:00,976 to continue near top speed 121 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,270 so Titanic can arrive in New York ahead of schedule 122 00:07:04,430 --> 00:07:05,800 and generate publicity 123 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:08,870 full speed ahead. 124 00:07:18,470 --> 00:07:22,700 Then, at 11:39 pm, a lookout spots a large, 125 00:07:22,870 --> 00:07:24,770 white mass in the water. 126 00:07:24,930 --> 00:07:28,346 He rings the bridge, informing first officer Murdoch, 127 00:07:28,370 --> 00:07:30,170 iceberg, captain! 128 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,200 Murdoch orders full stop of Titanic's engines. 129 00:07:37,970 --> 00:07:39,340 But it's already too late. 130 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:44,400 Titanic is about to take a collision on her starboard side, 131 00:07:44,570 --> 00:07:47,346 a mountain of ice that will scrape along her hull 132 00:07:47,370 --> 00:07:49,570 for nearly 300 feet. 133 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,846 The ship has 16 watertight compartments 134 00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:01,746 and was designed to stay afloat if as many as 135 00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:04,170 four of them are flooded. 136 00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:07,546 But the iceberg slices open six compartments, 137 00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:10,970 creating a cascade effect that cannot be stopped. 138 00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:13,000 In other words, a death sentence 139 00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:14,700 for the unsinkable ship. 140 00:08:18,670 --> 00:08:22,700 It took 3,000 people three years to build Titanic, 141 00:08:22,870 --> 00:08:26,170 but it only takes the ocean three hours to destroy her. 142 00:08:27,670 --> 00:08:31,200 By 2:20 am on April 15, 1912, 143 00:08:31,370 --> 00:08:33,870 Titanic is gone beneath the waves. 144 00:08:35,470 --> 00:08:37,076 In the chaos of her sinking 145 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:39,800 and owing to the lack of sufficient lifeboats, 146 00:08:39,970 --> 00:08:43,100 it is estimated that 1,503 of 147 00:08:43,270 --> 00:08:47,300 the more than 2,200 people aboard perished. 148 00:08:47,470 --> 00:08:51,000 That includes John Jacob astor, Benjamin guggenheim, 149 00:08:51,170 --> 00:08:52,900 isidor and ida straus, 150 00:08:53,070 --> 00:08:56,976 as well as 110 women and 53 children, 151 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,670 52 of whom were from the third-class deck. 152 00:09:01,700 --> 00:09:06,130 News of Titanic's sinking sends shock waves around the globe. 153 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:11,570 How could the world's most advanced ocean liner 154 00:09:11,730 --> 00:09:14,400 sink so quickly? 155 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:20,270 Days after the tragedy, the U.S. and British governments launch 156 00:09:20,430 --> 00:09:22,800 inquiries to determine what happened. 157 00:09:22,970 --> 00:09:25,170 They conclude what seems obvious, 158 00:09:25,330 --> 00:09:27,976 that Titanic's sinking was due to, quote, 159 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,746 "a collision with an iceberg 160 00:09:29,770 --> 00:09:31,970 "brought about by the excessive speed 161 00:09:32,130 --> 00:09:34,160 at which the ship was being navigated." 162 00:09:34,330 --> 00:09:36,460 So, open and shut case, right? 163 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:38,546 Well, hold your propellers. 164 00:09:38,570 --> 00:09:41,770 Shocking new evidence of a long-buried conspiracy 165 00:09:41,930 --> 00:09:45,400 may show that it wasn't just ice that brought the ship down, 166 00:09:45,570 --> 00:09:49,170 but instead, a secret right beneath the passengers' feet. 167 00:09:56,170 --> 00:10:00,100 In 1912, the legendary ocean liner Titanic strikes 168 00:10:00,270 --> 00:10:03,746 an iceberg and is about to sink in the north Atlantic. 169 00:10:03,770 --> 00:10:05,500 But is that the whole story? 170 00:10:07,270 --> 00:10:11,446 In 2017, an Irish journalist examines rare photographs of 171 00:10:11,470 --> 00:10:13,546 the Titanic in southampton, 172 00:10:13,570 --> 00:10:16,976 just days before she departs for New York. 173 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:21,070 And what the images lay bare is nothing short of alarming. 174 00:10:22,470 --> 00:10:26,270 Titanic historian Craig so pin believes the photos support 175 00:10:26,430 --> 00:10:27,976 a conspiracy theory, 176 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,446 which sends everything we know about Titanic's sinking 177 00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:32,940 up in flames. 178 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:38,300 Prior to Titanic's departure, it was discovered that there was 179 00:10:38,470 --> 00:10:40,170 a fire in the coal bunker. 180 00:10:42,100 --> 00:10:44,976 And when it was discovered, nothing was done 181 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:46,670 to try and put this fire out. 182 00:10:47,770 --> 00:10:52,070 So was this fire still raging as passengers boarded the ship 183 00:10:52,230 --> 00:10:54,000 and set sail for New York? 184 00:10:56,470 --> 00:10:59,346 One interesting thing about these photographs 185 00:10:59,370 --> 00:11:03,870 is that two of them showed an inexplicable black streak 186 00:11:04,030 --> 00:11:06,076 along Titanic's starboard hull. 187 00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:09,700 It wasn't a reflection, it wasn't sunlight, 188 00:11:09,870 --> 00:11:14,170 but it was at the very fine, focused area of a streak 189 00:11:14,330 --> 00:11:16,400 that obviously needed further explanation. 190 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:22,770 We know that the coal bunker fire was also in the starboard side, 191 00:11:22,930 --> 00:11:26,346 and some investigators have argued that that position 192 00:11:26,370 --> 00:11:28,870 was very close to the position on the hull 193 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:30,246 where these black streaks are. 194 00:11:30,270 --> 00:11:32,100 You put two and two together and you think, 195 00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:35,770 "ok, the coal bunker fire was burning the hull 196 00:11:35,930 --> 00:11:39,860 and the hull was turning black. What else could it possibly be?" 197 00:11:41,870 --> 00:11:45,270 During the official inquiries into the Titanic's demise, 198 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:48,646 one crew member reveals that a growing fire had started 199 00:11:48,670 --> 00:11:50,976 in the coal room prior to the voyage, 200 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:53,146 but the judge overseeing the hearings 201 00:11:53,170 --> 00:11:54,446 quickly dismisses it 202 00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:56,900 as irrelevant to the ship's sinking. 203 00:11:57,070 --> 00:11:59,300 Did the judge miss a major clue, 204 00:11:59,470 --> 00:12:01,100 or was he trying to minimize 205 00:12:01,270 --> 00:12:04,170 the coal fire's role in this epic disaster? 206 00:12:05,570 --> 00:12:08,500 Some historians believe the judge was incentivized 207 00:12:08,670 --> 00:12:11,270 to protect the vital shipping industry of britain. 208 00:12:12,570 --> 00:12:14,870 Others theorize that these photographs suggest 209 00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:18,560 the coal Blaze was much, much bigger than originally believed. 210 00:12:19,870 --> 00:12:23,076 They argue that for a fire to damage the hull to the extent 211 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:24,976 the photograph appears to capture, 212 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,846 it would have to reach temperatures of 1,800 degrees, 213 00:12:28,870 --> 00:12:31,800 a fire that hot would have warped Titanic's steel, 214 00:12:31,970 --> 00:12:33,270 weakening her hull. 215 00:12:35,300 --> 00:12:39,446 Why, before they left port, they didn't douse the fire 216 00:12:39,470 --> 00:12:43,400 in bunker five or six is totally unknown. 217 00:12:43,570 --> 00:12:47,500 Some have speculated that if the fire were still going 218 00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:49,000 at the time they left 219 00:12:49,170 --> 00:12:51,800 and they went and announced this to the white star line, 220 00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:54,170 they may have been stuck at port. 221 00:13:01,270 --> 00:13:04,970 Then, as bad luck would have it, the iceberg strikes Titanic 222 00:13:05,130 --> 00:13:08,746 at the very same location where the coal fire is reportedly 223 00:13:08,770 --> 00:13:12,646 burning, near the ship's sixth watertight bulkhead. 224 00:13:12,670 --> 00:13:14,370 Once this bulkhead gives way, 225 00:13:14,530 --> 00:13:16,546 the ship begins to pitch forward, 226 00:13:16,570 --> 00:13:20,570 flooding more compartments and sealing her fate. 227 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:27,100 Some have asserted captain Smith knew about the coal fire, 228 00:13:27,270 --> 00:13:29,346 but many believe the captain felt the pressure 229 00:13:29,370 --> 00:13:31,446 to please chairman is may. 230 00:13:31,470 --> 00:13:35,146 So could it be that Smith decided to keep his boss happy 231 00:13:35,170 --> 00:13:36,800 by setting sail on time 232 00:13:36,970 --> 00:13:39,200 and ignoring the potential danger? 233 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:44,846 For so pin, the decision to leave southampton on time 234 00:13:44,870 --> 00:13:48,400 raises troubling questions about chairman ismay's willingness 235 00:13:48,570 --> 00:13:51,100 to gamble with passengers' lives. 236 00:13:51,270 --> 00:13:53,746 But could Smith have overruled is may? 237 00:13:53,770 --> 00:13:57,000 Does the Titanic's captain also share the blame? 238 00:13:58,170 --> 00:14:01,870 Captain Smith was in charge of everyone 239 00:14:02,030 --> 00:14:05,660 and everything on that ship. 240 00:14:05,830 --> 00:14:09,446 Under today's standards for a vessel to leave 241 00:14:09,470 --> 00:14:12,570 with a fire on board, actively going 242 00:14:12,730 --> 00:14:15,500 and not taking any mitigation efforts 243 00:14:15,670 --> 00:14:17,470 beyond shoveling the coal, 244 00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:20,770 under today's standards, 245 00:14:20,930 --> 00:14:23,000 would be considered criminal negligence. 246 00:14:25,070 --> 00:14:28,000 In the end, the captain and is may suffered 247 00:14:28,170 --> 00:14:29,546 very different fates. 248 00:14:29,570 --> 00:14:32,746 Ismay managed to board one of the last lifeboats, 249 00:14:32,770 --> 00:14:34,470 ultimately surviving. 250 00:14:34,630 --> 00:14:37,746 And even though he was cleared of any blame for the tragedy, 251 00:14:37,770 --> 00:14:39,570 he was accused of cowardice 252 00:14:39,730 --> 00:14:42,460 and was ostracized for the rest of his life. 253 00:14:43,870 --> 00:14:46,900 As for captain Smith, some witnesses say 254 00:14:47,070 --> 00:14:49,670 that he jumped overboard into the icy waters. 255 00:14:51,770 --> 00:14:55,300 And others claim he went down with his sinking ship. 256 00:15:00,570 --> 00:15:04,646 In the end, a fire secretly smoldering in the ship's hold 257 00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:06,146 may have been the true spark 258 00:15:06,170 --> 00:15:08,746 responsible for the Titanic disaster, 259 00:15:08,770 --> 00:15:10,870 fatally weakening her hull. 260 00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:13,200 And so the ship, captain Smith, 261 00:15:13,370 --> 00:15:16,000 and more than 1,500 innocent lives 262 00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:20,400 were lost in a perfect storm of fire and ice. 263 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:34,600 Eleven years after the Titanic tragedy, 264 00:15:34,770 --> 00:15:36,670 another mystery begs the attention 265 00:15:36,830 --> 00:15:39,600 of conspiracy theorists worldwide. 266 00:15:39,770 --> 00:15:43,170 This drama unfolds, appropriately enough, on stage 267 00:15:43,330 --> 00:15:46,446 here at the in Princess theatre in Montreal, Canada. 268 00:15:46,470 --> 00:15:50,746 The date is Friday, October 22nd, 1926, 269 00:15:50,770 --> 00:15:52,570 and there's a packed house here 270 00:15:52,730 --> 00:15:55,646 to see the greatest escape artist of all time. 271 00:15:55,670 --> 00:15:58,270 Ladies and gentlemen, Harry Houdini. 272 00:15:59,170 --> 00:16:02,070 Now watch closely, not to figure out his tricks, 273 00:16:02,230 --> 00:16:03,960 but for signs of an injury 274 00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:06,546 that sets off a terrible chain of events, 275 00:16:06,570 --> 00:16:09,076 events that will end in nine days' time 276 00:16:09,100 --> 00:16:13,670 with Houdini facing the one truly impossible escape, death. 277 00:16:25,130 --> 00:16:27,160 You may have already noticed the limp. 278 00:16:27,330 --> 00:16:31,400 That's from a fractured ankle he suffered 11 days ago, 279 00:16:31,570 --> 00:16:33,900 performing the Chinese water torture cell 280 00:16:34,070 --> 00:16:36,470 at the capital theatre in Albany, New York. 281 00:16:38,670 --> 00:16:40,900 But that's not the injury we're looking for. 282 00:16:42,100 --> 00:16:43,870 There, did you see that? 283 00:16:44,030 --> 00:16:47,560 His stage assistant and wife, Bess, takes notice. 284 00:16:47,730 --> 00:16:50,646 A pain in his abdomen. That's new. 285 00:16:50,670 --> 00:16:52,300 As with his injured foot, 286 00:16:52,470 --> 00:16:55,600 Houdini, famous for his ability to endure pain, 287 00:16:55,770 --> 00:16:58,000 will not let this affect his performance. 288 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,800 But this time, Houdini is no match for what ails him. 289 00:17:02,970 --> 00:17:06,500 He will soon be dead from what is thought to be appendicitis. 290 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:09,800 I've shown you how it's done. 291 00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:11,370 Now go try it yourself. 292 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:18,970 But how did a healthy person who was athletic and fit enough 293 00:17:19,130 --> 00:17:22,246 to do some of the most daring escapes in the world 294 00:17:22,270 --> 00:17:24,900 perish at such a relatively young age 295 00:17:25,070 --> 00:17:27,200 from something many people survive? 296 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:31,900 The public and media become overrun with conspiracy 297 00:17:32,070 --> 00:17:35,800 theories, refusing to believe this conventional death, 298 00:17:35,970 --> 00:17:40,170 because in 1926, Houdini is not only super famous, 299 00:17:40,330 --> 00:17:43,300 he's considered superhuman. 300 00:17:43,470 --> 00:17:45,846 It began with members of the city's detective force 301 00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:48,446 buckling Houdini into a straitjacket. 302 00:17:48,470 --> 00:17:50,700 He was then hoisted by crane 303 00:17:50,870 --> 00:17:53,600 to a point four or five stories above the street. 304 00:17:54,670 --> 00:17:56,000 And then 305 00:17:56,170 --> 00:17:58,170 he would escape from the straitjacket in about 306 00:17:58,330 --> 00:18:00,100 two and a half minutes. 307 00:18:00,270 --> 00:18:02,546 Houdini wasn't always Houdini. 308 00:18:02,570 --> 00:18:06,770 He was born Erik Weisz in Budapest in 1874. 309 00:18:06,930 --> 00:18:10,100 At four years old, his family immigrates to the U.S., 310 00:18:10,270 --> 00:18:12,070 where they face extreme poverty. 311 00:18:13,300 --> 00:18:16,900 At a very young age, he starts earning money working odd jobs, 312 00:18:17,070 --> 00:18:19,870 including shining shoes, selling newspapers, 313 00:18:20,030 --> 00:18:22,246 and as a locksmith apprentice, 314 00:18:22,270 --> 00:18:25,800 a skill which would prove invaluable later in life. 315 00:18:25,970 --> 00:18:28,500 At age nine, he's drawn to performing 316 00:18:28,670 --> 00:18:30,400 and joins a neighborhood circus, 317 00:18:30,570 --> 00:18:35,076 making his debut as the trapeze artist "the prince of air." 318 00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:38,546 He also develops a love of magic, and by 17, 319 00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:40,670 he's an established magician, 320 00:18:40,830 --> 00:18:42,976 changing his name to Harry Houdini 321 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:45,800 in honor of French magician Robert-Houdini 322 00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:50,600 several years later, as victorian magic shows look 323 00:18:50,770 --> 00:18:53,700 to add suspense and thrills to their productions, 324 00:18:53,870 --> 00:18:56,300 they inspire a new genre of entertainment 325 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:58,570 known as "escapology." 326 00:18:58,730 --> 00:19:01,100 And it's here that Harry finds his big break. 327 00:19:02,170 --> 00:19:04,900 Because of his knowledge as a locksmith apprentice, 328 00:19:05,070 --> 00:19:07,076 Houdini turns out to be a natural 329 00:19:07,100 --> 00:19:09,400 at freeing himself from handcuffs. 330 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,546 And at one of his shows, Harry is discovered 331 00:19:13,570 --> 00:19:17,370 by an orpheum theater owner who amazed by his skills 332 00:19:17,530 --> 00:19:20,360 makes him the main attraction of the vaudeville circuit 333 00:19:22,500 --> 00:19:25,000 and it's at this time that Houdini discovers 334 00:19:25,170 --> 00:19:28,870 one of his greatest gifts... the art of self-promotion. 335 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,270 He recognizes that the more dangerous his act, 336 00:19:33,430 --> 00:19:34,660 the bigger the payday 337 00:19:34,830 --> 00:19:37,746 so he's soon hanging upside down in straitjackets 338 00:19:37,770 --> 00:19:39,000 over huge crowds 339 00:19:40,770 --> 00:19:43,470 jumping manacled into rivers 340 00:19:43,630 --> 00:19:45,900 and being buried alive 341 00:19:48,370 --> 00:19:51,546 he performs his daring escapes for world leaders, 342 00:19:51,570 --> 00:19:54,770 from Theodore Roosevelt to the Russian royal family, 343 00:19:54,930 --> 00:19:58,646 and even stars in two Hollywood movies. 344 00:19:58,670 --> 00:20:02,470 But his touring schedule starts taking a toll on his body. 345 00:20:02,630 --> 00:20:04,760 And in October of 1926, 346 00:20:04,930 --> 00:20:07,160 despite worsening pain in his side, 347 00:20:07,330 --> 00:20:09,846 he suffers through two days of performances 348 00:20:09,870 --> 00:20:12,746 at the Princess theatre in Montreal. 349 00:20:12,770 --> 00:20:14,546 Still, he pushes on, 350 00:20:14,570 --> 00:20:16,976 boarding a night train for Detroit. 351 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:20,800 But while on board, the pain becomes excruciating. 352 00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:25,600 Arriving in Detroit, Houdini insists on being taken 353 00:20:25,770 --> 00:20:27,200 directly to the garrick theatre, 354 00:20:27,370 --> 00:20:28,976 where a doctor examines him, 355 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:31,700 only hours before his next performance. 356 00:20:31,870 --> 00:20:34,746 Houdini's temperature is now 104 degrees, 357 00:20:34,770 --> 00:20:37,246 and the doctor suspects appendicitis. 358 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:39,846 He recommends he be rushed to the hospital. 359 00:20:39,870 --> 00:20:41,670 Houdini famously responds, 360 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:44,460 "I'll do this show if it's my last." 361 00:20:46,870 --> 00:20:49,270 That night, Sunday, October 24th, 362 00:20:49,430 --> 00:20:52,060 Houdini thrills another sold-out audience 363 00:20:53,170 --> 00:20:55,600 before he is finally rushed to the hospital, 364 00:20:55,770 --> 00:20:57,300 collapsed under the pain. 365 00:20:57,470 --> 00:20:59,846 My god! Harry! Harry! Are you ok? 366 00:20:59,870 --> 00:21:02,746 Doctors discover that his appendix has burst, 367 00:21:02,770 --> 00:21:05,270 releasing bacteria into his body, 368 00:21:05,430 --> 00:21:07,600 a condition known as peritonitis. 369 00:21:08,870 --> 00:21:11,370 Before the widespread use of antibiotics, 370 00:21:11,530 --> 00:21:15,000 this type of infection was most often a death sentence. 371 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:20,470 On October 31st, 1926, Halloween, 372 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:22,860 unlike so many times before, 373 00:21:23,030 --> 00:21:25,660 Houdini cannot escape his own death. 374 00:21:26,670 --> 00:21:30,070 The world seems unable to accept the news. 375 00:21:30,230 --> 00:21:35,146 How could a man with seemingly superhuman powers be gone? 376 00:21:35,170 --> 00:21:38,146 Soon, shocking conspiracy theories emerge, 377 00:21:38,170 --> 00:21:41,670 the most incredible suggesting that Houdini was murdered. 378 00:21:41,830 --> 00:21:44,860 But who would have wanted this beloved entertainer dead? 379 00:21:45,700 --> 00:21:48,546 The answer to this question might send shivers 380 00:21:48,570 --> 00:21:50,070 down your spine. 381 00:21:56,900 --> 00:21:58,646 On October 31st, 1926 382 00:21:58,670 --> 00:22:01,346 world-famous escape artist, Harry Houdini, 383 00:22:01,370 --> 00:22:05,970 dies from what is officially ruled as a ruptured appendix. 384 00:22:06,130 --> 00:22:09,060 Not long afterwards, conspiracy theories arise, 385 00:22:09,230 --> 00:22:11,746 asserting that Houdini was murdered. 386 00:22:11,770 --> 00:22:14,100 But who would have killed him and why? 387 00:22:15,470 --> 00:22:17,976 People start pointing fingers at a group that did have 388 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:21,300 an axe to grind with the magician, spiritualists. 389 00:22:22,730 --> 00:22:25,976 Spiritualism was a movement which promoted the idea 390 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:27,830 that one could communicate with the dead 391 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:29,870 through seances and mediums. 392 00:22:31,870 --> 00:22:33,600 The movement started after the carnage 393 00:22:33,770 --> 00:22:35,300 of the American civil war 394 00:22:35,470 --> 00:22:39,500 and only intensified after the horrors of world war I. 395 00:22:40,770 --> 00:22:42,970 Loved ones were desperate to put their faith 396 00:22:43,130 --> 00:22:45,960 in spiritualists in the hope of communicating 397 00:22:46,130 --> 00:22:47,746 with those who were killed. 398 00:22:47,770 --> 00:22:50,840 But it was the spiritualists who were making a killing. 399 00:22:51,870 --> 00:22:54,200 After attending a seance himself, 400 00:22:54,370 --> 00:22:57,740 Houdini believed he recognized the medium's techniques 401 00:22:57,900 --> 00:23:01,570 and denounced them as frauds who preyed on the brokenhearted. 402 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,200 In response, the psychic community 403 00:23:05,370 --> 00:23:09,170 publicly cursed Houdini, predicting his imminent death. 404 00:23:11,300 --> 00:23:14,870 So, could a curse really have killed Houdini? 405 00:23:15,030 --> 00:23:18,560 Or had spiritualists ensured their grim predictions 406 00:23:18,730 --> 00:23:21,760 by murdering him? And if so, how? 407 00:23:21,930 --> 00:23:25,546 Suspicions turned to a strange event nine days earlier, 408 00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:27,840 just before Houdini performed his show 409 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:29,130 at the Princess theatre. 410 00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:33,500 I always admire the mystery of magic. 411 00:23:35,670 --> 00:23:37,840 What the eyes see and the ears hear, 412 00:23:38,870 --> 00:23:40,900 the mind believes. 413 00:23:41,070 --> 00:23:43,346 Backstage, on the morning of the performance, 414 00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:47,346 Houdini meets with students from nearby mcgill university. 415 00:23:47,370 --> 00:23:49,370 Out of nowhere, one of the students 416 00:23:49,530 --> 00:23:52,076 named j. Gordon whitehead asks 417 00:23:52,100 --> 00:23:55,100 Mr. Houdini, is it true you can take a punch to the abdomen 418 00:23:55,270 --> 00:23:57,000 without feeling it? 419 00:23:57,170 --> 00:23:59,200 Before Houdini can prepare himself, 420 00:23:59,370 --> 00:24:02,570 whitehead leaps up to deliver several violent punches 421 00:24:02,730 --> 00:24:04,200 to Houdini's midsection. 422 00:24:05,570 --> 00:24:07,076 When whitehead finally stops, 423 00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:10,200 Houdini assures the students that he is unfazed. 424 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,546 But hours later shows signs of abdominal pain 425 00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:15,870 during his performance. 426 00:24:18,070 --> 00:24:22,000 The press is quick to blame whitehead, some even questioning 427 00:24:22,170 --> 00:24:24,970 if spiritualists sent him as an assassin. 428 00:24:25,970 --> 00:24:28,200 Was there more to Harry Houdini's death 429 00:24:28,370 --> 00:24:30,070 than a ruptured appendix? 430 00:24:30,230 --> 00:24:33,660 The stage is set to reveal the shocking truth. 431 00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:35,860 Thanks to a recently resurfaced letter, 432 00:24:36,030 --> 00:24:39,076 we may finally bring down the curtain on this mystery 433 00:24:39,100 --> 00:24:41,346 once and for all. 434 00:24:41,370 --> 00:24:44,646 Historian John Cox has been obsessed with Houdini 435 00:24:44,670 --> 00:24:45,770 since childhood. 436 00:24:47,970 --> 00:24:49,746 The fundamental facts of Houdini's death have been 437 00:24:49,770 --> 00:24:51,400 well-covered in biographies. 438 00:24:51,570 --> 00:24:55,200 He died from peritonitis, which is a massive infection 439 00:24:55,370 --> 00:24:59,100 one gets in your appendix rupture from appendicitis. 440 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:02,076 But something has been missed, 441 00:25:02,100 --> 00:25:04,446 and it's something that I think is very important 442 00:25:04,470 --> 00:25:07,670 and may be a contributing factor to his death. 443 00:25:07,830 --> 00:25:11,100 One theory suggests that student j. Gordon whitehead, 444 00:25:11,270 --> 00:25:12,976 who punched Houdini in the abdomen 445 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:16,346 may have been an assassin sent by spiritualists 446 00:25:16,370 --> 00:25:19,070 who the magician exposed as frauds. 447 00:25:19,230 --> 00:25:20,976 But is this possible? 448 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,470 People like speculate that cabal of Montreal spiritualists 449 00:25:25,630 --> 00:25:27,730 that wanted Houdini dead, 450 00:25:27,900 --> 00:25:30,446 they like to set whitehead up as a villain 451 00:25:30,470 --> 00:25:33,740 but the evidence for that is sketchy. 452 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:36,870 No connection between the student and any 453 00:25:37,030 --> 00:25:40,500 nefarious groups has ever been found, more importantly, 454 00:25:40,670 --> 00:25:44,546 it was common for Houdini to allow fans to strike his abdomen 455 00:25:44,570 --> 00:25:46,270 to show off his conditioning. 456 00:25:48,730 --> 00:25:51,100 This leads to a critical question. 457 00:25:51,270 --> 00:25:54,570 Is it even theoretically possible that a strong punch 458 00:25:54,730 --> 00:25:57,260 could rupture a person's appendix? 459 00:25:57,430 --> 00:25:59,760 Did whitehead's punch kill Houdini? 460 00:25:59,930 --> 00:26:03,460 Some people will say, "no, that's not possible." 461 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:07,600 But there are rare cases of traumatic appendicitis. 462 00:26:07,770 --> 00:26:09,040 It can happen. 463 00:26:10,570 --> 00:26:14,546 Or was it simply that Houdini was developing appendicitis 464 00:26:14,570 --> 00:26:17,470 and whitehead's punch simply made him ignore the pain 465 00:26:17,630 --> 00:26:19,076 in his stomach. 466 00:26:19,100 --> 00:26:21,470 And you could say that whitehead's punch killed him 467 00:26:21,630 --> 00:26:26,060 in that way, by giving him a reason to not be alarmed 468 00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:27,460 by the pain in his stomach. 469 00:26:29,270 --> 00:26:32,146 Ok, so perhaps Houdini's death was simply 470 00:26:32,170 --> 00:26:34,570 the result of an unfortunate accident. 471 00:26:34,730 --> 00:26:37,900 But after discovering a lost trove of letters hidden 472 00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:41,346 in Houdini's archives, John Cox insists there's 473 00:26:41,370 --> 00:26:45,400 a much bigger story here that everyone has overlooked. 474 00:26:45,570 --> 00:26:48,200 For the past 15 years, 475 00:26:48,370 --> 00:26:50,970 I've really been delving into primary research 476 00:26:51,130 --> 00:26:54,000 that's reading diaries and letters. 477 00:26:54,170 --> 00:26:57,200 In one of the letters, after Houdini broke his ankle, 478 00:26:57,370 --> 00:27:01,346 he says he had a look at his contracts going forward. 479 00:27:01,370 --> 00:27:04,400 And what he found was a clause in the contract that said 480 00:27:04,570 --> 00:27:06,900 should he be unable to perform, 481 00:27:07,070 --> 00:27:11,070 he's on the hook $1,000 a night to the theater. 482 00:27:11,230 --> 00:27:15,076 $10,000 in 1926 is the modern equivalent 483 00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:19,100 of being fined almost $18,000 per day. 484 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:23,100 Horrified by the penalty if he canceled a show, 485 00:27:23,270 --> 00:27:27,470 it seems Houdini decided to keep performing, despite his ankle, 486 00:27:27,630 --> 00:27:29,400 despite the punches to the gut, 487 00:27:29,570 --> 00:27:31,670 despite the apparent appendicitis. 488 00:27:32,670 --> 00:27:34,846 I think he was thinking, "I'm gonna push through, 489 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:36,900 "perform with the pain, 490 00:27:37,070 --> 00:27:42,170 "and get through these next three weeks not missing a night 491 00:27:42,330 --> 00:27:44,900 or else I'm gonna have to pay a lot of money." 492 00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:48,076 So we gotta factor that into his thinking, 493 00:27:48,100 --> 00:27:52,246 that maybe he delayed going to the doctor because he knew 494 00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:54,846 there was this contract clause hanging over him. 495 00:27:54,870 --> 00:27:58,840 And of course, two weeks later, Houdini is dead. 496 00:28:01,370 --> 00:28:03,846 We can say with confidence that Houdini died 497 00:28:03,870 --> 00:28:07,400 from a blood infection caused by a ruptured appendix. 498 00:28:07,570 --> 00:28:10,076 There's no evidence that points to assassins, 499 00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:12,470 but we now know that there may well have been 500 00:28:12,630 --> 00:28:15,546 another culprit here, Houdini himself. 501 00:28:15,570 --> 00:28:19,070 The now-disclosed financial penalty for not performing 502 00:28:19,230 --> 00:28:21,500 likely colored Houdini's decisions 503 00:28:21,670 --> 00:28:24,246 and may have ultimately cost him his life. 504 00:28:24,270 --> 00:28:27,976 He might have lived to perform for many years to come if only, 505 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:32,000 for once, he believed that the show must not go on. 506 00:28:42,370 --> 00:28:45,170 From a mystery about someone we all know 507 00:28:45,330 --> 00:28:48,846 to the mystery of a treasure most never knew existed. 508 00:28:48,870 --> 00:28:53,900 It's 2005, and I'm about 200 miles northwest of Philadelphia 509 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:56,870 in a remote area known as dents run. 510 00:28:57,030 --> 00:28:59,560 This is a prime patch of forest if you're hunting deer, 511 00:28:59,730 --> 00:29:02,546 but if you believe the conspiracy theorists, 512 00:29:02,570 --> 00:29:04,970 there may be an even more valuable quarry 513 00:29:05,130 --> 00:29:06,460 right under my feet. 514 00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:09,960 Millions of dollars' worth of solid gold bars, 515 00:29:10,130 --> 00:29:14,060 rumored to be buried by union soldiers during the civil war. 516 00:29:14,230 --> 00:29:18,346 Behind me is father and son team Dennis and kem parada. 517 00:29:18,370 --> 00:29:21,270 They've spent years searching for this lost loot, 518 00:29:21,430 --> 00:29:23,500 and they're about to hit pay dirt. 519 00:29:23,670 --> 00:29:26,146 Dennis and kem run a treasure-hunting company 520 00:29:26,170 --> 00:29:28,070 called finders keepers. 521 00:29:28,230 --> 00:29:29,746 But, as we'll soon see, 522 00:29:29,770 --> 00:29:32,470 you don't always get to keep what you find. 523 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:46,200 The legend is this. 524 00:29:46,370 --> 00:29:50,746 It's 1863, and as the civil war rages on, 525 00:29:50,770 --> 00:29:55,270 union soldiers load a government shipment of 26 gold bars 526 00:29:55,430 --> 00:29:58,346 worth over $50 million today 527 00:29:58,370 --> 00:30:01,646 onto an army caravan near West Virginia. 528 00:30:01,670 --> 00:30:04,346 The soldiers are under secret orders to take the gold to 529 00:30:04,370 --> 00:30:06,646 the United States mint in Philadelphia, 530 00:30:06,670 --> 00:30:09,170 where it will be used to pay for the war effort. 531 00:30:11,270 --> 00:30:15,900 Eleven soldiers and two wagons begin the 350-mile journey 532 00:30:16,070 --> 00:30:19,346 to Philadelphia, but 60 miles into their trek, 533 00:30:19,370 --> 00:30:22,070 with confederate forces patrolling nearby 534 00:30:22,230 --> 00:30:24,900 and the battle of gettysburg on the horizon, 535 00:30:25,070 --> 00:30:28,500 they decide to veer northward near the allegheny river. 536 00:30:30,970 --> 00:30:34,970 The caravan advances slowly through the muddy, rocky terrain 537 00:30:36,730 --> 00:30:40,960 until the wagon breaks down in an area known as dents run. 538 00:30:42,400 --> 00:30:45,370 Several of the soldiers leave to get help. 539 00:30:47,830 --> 00:30:50,000 But when they return three days later, 540 00:30:50,170 --> 00:30:53,446 they find the soldiers they left behind and all the gold 541 00:30:53,470 --> 00:30:56,246 have vanished into thin air, 542 00:30:56,270 --> 00:30:58,170 leaving only an empty wagon. 543 00:30:59,070 --> 00:31:02,200 Now, in what has become a twisted modern-day 544 00:31:02,370 --> 00:31:06,146 treasure hunting tale, we may finally be able to reveal 545 00:31:06,170 --> 00:31:08,470 what happened to this hidden hoard. 546 00:31:14,570 --> 00:31:16,740 In 1863, at the height of the civil war, 547 00:31:16,900 --> 00:31:19,870 50 million dollars' worth of union gold bars 548 00:31:20,030 --> 00:31:22,060 go missing in Pennsylvania. 549 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:23,646 If you believe the stories, 550 00:31:23,670 --> 00:31:25,976 the union soldiers stole the gold, 551 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:27,970 burying what they couldn't carry. 552 00:31:29,070 --> 00:31:32,200 Let's be clear, all of this is the stuff of legend, 553 00:31:32,370 --> 00:31:35,500 because the big problem, and it is a really big problem, 554 00:31:35,670 --> 00:31:38,346 is that no official government records of the gold 555 00:31:38,370 --> 00:31:41,300 or its disappearance has ever been found. 556 00:31:41,470 --> 00:31:43,976 Believers of this extraordinary stories say that there are 557 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:46,570 no records because of a cover-up. 558 00:31:46,730 --> 00:31:49,646 Losing this much gold would have been a huge embarrassment 559 00:31:49,670 --> 00:31:50,740 to the union. 560 00:31:50,900 --> 00:31:53,870 Perhaps they didn't wanna leave a paper trail. 561 00:31:54,030 --> 00:31:56,146 With no public news stories, 562 00:31:56,170 --> 00:31:59,446 memory of this fabled event fades. 563 00:31:59,470 --> 00:32:02,070 That is, until the early 1970s 564 00:32:02,230 --> 00:32:05,146 when a series of articles in treasure hunting magazines 565 00:32:05,170 --> 00:32:09,470 give the legend of dents run new life. 566 00:32:09,630 --> 00:32:13,976 The articles claim that in 1865, government detectives allegedly 567 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:16,600 recovered two and a half bars of gold 568 00:32:16,770 --> 00:32:19,200 buried under a nearby pine stump. 569 00:32:21,570 --> 00:32:22,840 In the decades following, 570 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:26,400 a steady stream of treasure hunters descend on dents run, 571 00:32:26,570 --> 00:32:29,870 hoping to find the rest of the gold. 572 00:32:30,030 --> 00:32:34,160 And that includes Dennis and kem parada in 2005 573 00:32:36,470 --> 00:32:38,770 as they make their way through a dry riverbed, 574 00:32:38,930 --> 00:32:40,560 their metal detector sounds off 575 00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:43,100 like they've hit the mother lode. 576 00:32:44,070 --> 00:32:48,546 Digging down about six inches, they find intriguing artifacts 577 00:32:48,570 --> 00:32:52,570 bottles, broken glass, an animal trap, and bullets. 578 00:32:53,570 --> 00:32:55,300 With his background in antiquing, 579 00:32:55,470 --> 00:32:58,670 Dennis has a hunch that these are all civil war era. 580 00:33:00,170 --> 00:33:03,500 And then Dennis notices a small cave 581 00:33:03,670 --> 00:33:06,246 hidden in the side of the hill. 582 00:33:06,270 --> 00:33:09,100 Father and son prepare to venture inside, 583 00:33:09,270 --> 00:33:13,740 hoping that the moment they've dreamed of is about to arrive. 584 00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:16,600 Let me tell you, as someone who's chased my fair share 585 00:33:16,770 --> 00:33:18,000 of lost treasure, 586 00:33:18,170 --> 00:33:20,976 nothing gets your heart pumping quite like stepping into 587 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,076 a dark, unexplored cave. 588 00:33:23,100 --> 00:33:26,370 And what these two men find next will set into motion 589 00:33:26,530 --> 00:33:28,846 one of the greatest treasure-hunting mysteries 590 00:33:28,870 --> 00:33:30,200 of the modern era. 591 00:33:31,170 --> 00:33:34,646 Journalist David Howard has done an in-depth investigation 592 00:33:34,670 --> 00:33:35,870 of this story 593 00:33:36,970 --> 00:33:39,840 and offers detailed insight into the events 594 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:41,270 surrounding the case. 595 00:33:41,930 --> 00:33:45,860 When they started exploring this cave, it was very narrow, 596 00:33:46,030 --> 00:33:49,730 very wet in there, sort of an unpleasant experience. 597 00:33:49,900 --> 00:33:54,100 But they got inside and they noticed scorch marks on the top 598 00:33:54,270 --> 00:33:59,300 of this cave, which told them that someone had potentially 599 00:33:59,470 --> 00:34:01,076 set up a camp in there. 600 00:34:01,100 --> 00:34:04,270 And if somebody was gonna have left something behind 601 00:34:05,270 --> 00:34:08,100 in this area, that would have been a prime place to do it. 602 00:34:09,470 --> 00:34:11,270 About 30 feet from the entrance, 603 00:34:11,430 --> 00:34:13,346 they find a vertical shaft. 604 00:34:13,370 --> 00:34:16,246 But unfortunately, the entrance is too narrow 605 00:34:16,270 --> 00:34:18,400 for either of them to go down. 606 00:34:18,570 --> 00:34:21,000 Though they can't physically fit into the tunnel, 607 00:34:21,170 --> 00:34:24,200 this doesn't stop the father and son duo from spending 608 00:34:24,370 --> 00:34:27,546 the next nine years searching for gold. 609 00:34:27,570 --> 00:34:30,970 They deployed a number of pieces of technology 610 00:34:31,130 --> 00:34:33,000 that let them essentially look down 611 00:34:33,170 --> 00:34:34,500 under the surface of the earth. 612 00:34:34,670 --> 00:34:37,200 Every one of these tests that the paradas did, 613 00:34:37,370 --> 00:34:39,300 every indication was that it was gold. 614 00:34:41,770 --> 00:34:43,600 But here's the hitch 615 00:34:43,770 --> 00:34:46,746 this potential treasure trove is on state land. 616 00:34:46,770 --> 00:34:50,076 As bad as they might want to, the paradas can't just go 617 00:34:50,100 --> 00:34:52,930 digging up Pennsylvania's state property. 618 00:34:53,100 --> 00:34:56,770 They make the fateful decision to contact the FBI, 619 00:34:56,930 --> 00:34:58,830 telling them about their find. 620 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:01,400 The FBI did its own investigation, 621 00:35:01,570 --> 00:35:04,646 and they used a device called a gravimeter, 622 00:35:04,670 --> 00:35:08,370 which is one of the most sophisticated methods of 623 00:35:08,530 --> 00:35:11,646 exploring what lies beneath the surface of the earth. 624 00:35:11,670 --> 00:35:14,470 And what they informed the paradas about 625 00:35:14,630 --> 00:35:17,300 in a phone call was that what they found is gold 626 00:35:17,470 --> 00:35:18,630 and that there was as much as 627 00:35:18,730 --> 00:35:21,646 seven to nine tons of gold down there 628 00:35:21,670 --> 00:35:24,100 which in today's currency would be 629 00:35:24,270 --> 00:35:27,500 somewhere in the range of 400 to 600 million dollars. 630 00:35:29,970 --> 00:35:32,740 The FBI takes control of the dig site 631 00:35:32,900 --> 00:35:36,470 and what happens next is a conspiracy theorist's dream. 632 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:44,706 While there may be controversies surrounding how Houdini 633 00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:47,500 actually died, one thing that isn't debatable 634 00:35:47,670 --> 00:35:51,100 is that he was capable of seemingly supernatural feats. 635 00:35:53,500 --> 00:35:56,470 And Houdini's water torture cell was perhaps 636 00:35:56,630 --> 00:35:58,060 his greatest trick. 637 00:35:58,230 --> 00:36:00,746 In this illusion, he was handcuffed and hung 638 00:36:00,770 --> 00:36:03,570 upside down in a large glass water tank 639 00:36:03,730 --> 00:36:06,030 that was sealed with multiple padlocks 640 00:36:06,200 --> 00:36:07,846 and covered with a cloth. 641 00:36:07,870 --> 00:36:10,870 Would he escape? Yep, every time. 642 00:36:11,030 --> 00:36:12,146 And here's how 643 00:36:12,170 --> 00:36:15,500 Houdini would use modified handcuffs that he could open 644 00:36:15,670 --> 00:36:18,446 by applying pressure in just the right way. 645 00:36:18,470 --> 00:36:19,940 He would jiggle out of these 646 00:36:20,100 --> 00:36:22,200 and pop up to the top of the tank, 647 00:36:22,370 --> 00:36:24,846 which had a fake hinge that allowed him to open it 648 00:36:24,870 --> 00:36:27,300 and climb out, leaving the tank looking 649 00:36:27,470 --> 00:36:29,270 as if it was still padlocked. 650 00:36:29,430 --> 00:36:30,746 Superhuman powers? 651 00:36:30,770 --> 00:36:32,870 No. Super magician? 652 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:34,500 Definitely. 653 00:36:36,600 --> 00:36:40,830 On march 9, 2018, while seeking a treasure trove of gold bars 654 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:43,200 that went missing during the civil war, 655 00:36:43,370 --> 00:36:45,400 the FBI asks for permission 656 00:36:45,570 --> 00:36:48,400 to dig up this quiet Pennsylvania hillside, 657 00:36:48,570 --> 00:36:52,300 and a federal judge approves a search and seizure warrant. 658 00:36:52,470 --> 00:36:55,740 Three days later, the FBI arrives at the location 659 00:36:55,900 --> 00:36:57,870 with a backhoe to excavate the site. 660 00:36:58,970 --> 00:37:02,246 The paradas also show up and are eager to take part in 661 00:37:02,270 --> 00:37:06,270 discovering what they believe is a stockpile of gold. 662 00:37:06,430 --> 00:37:09,860 But what comes next for the paradas is heartbreaking. 663 00:37:10,030 --> 00:37:12,500 They're told by the FBI that they'll have to wait 664 00:37:12,670 --> 00:37:15,670 in their car, that there were too many people for them 665 00:37:15,830 --> 00:37:18,060 to be safely at the dig site. 666 00:37:18,230 --> 00:37:21,360 After waiting in their car for a good chunk of the day, 667 00:37:21,530 --> 00:37:25,000 the paradas were finally brought up to the dig site. 668 00:37:25,170 --> 00:37:28,846 The guy who was leading the project told them, 669 00:37:28,870 --> 00:37:31,270 "everybody's cold. It's been a long day. 670 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:33,246 "We're gonna like stop here. 671 00:37:33,270 --> 00:37:36,740 "And once you come back at 9:00 tomorrow morning, 672 00:37:36,900 --> 00:37:39,730 and we'll continue with the dig at that point." 673 00:37:39,900 --> 00:37:42,370 The paradas took them at their word, didn't think much 674 00:37:42,530 --> 00:37:45,300 of it other than it was kind of like a little bit odd how early 675 00:37:45,470 --> 00:37:49,100 they decided to pull the plug on the work that day. 676 00:37:49,270 --> 00:37:51,870 The next day when Dennis and kem return, 677 00:37:52,030 --> 00:37:54,300 the FBI shows them to the site. 678 00:37:54,470 --> 00:37:56,140 The crew is finished digging 679 00:37:56,300 --> 00:37:59,646 and there's nothing but a big empty hole. 680 00:37:59,670 --> 00:38:03,070 The FBI says they didn't find anything. 681 00:38:03,230 --> 00:38:06,260 In quick order, the FBI disappeared from the site. 682 00:38:06,430 --> 00:38:08,930 The paradas were devastated and confused 683 00:38:09,100 --> 00:38:11,770 that nothing at all had been discovered in there. 684 00:38:11,930 --> 00:38:15,300 But for the paradas, this isn't the end of the story. 685 00:38:15,470 --> 00:38:18,000 It's just the beginning of another chapter. 686 00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:21,570 The paradas started hearing from the residents 687 00:38:21,730 --> 00:38:23,560 who lived around dents run. 688 00:38:23,730 --> 00:38:25,546 Somebody asked them, "hey, did you see those 689 00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:28,246 armored cars go by yesterday?" 690 00:38:28,270 --> 00:38:32,670 Another neighbor said that she heard large equipment 691 00:38:32,830 --> 00:38:36,546 digging of jackhammers rattling all night long. 692 00:38:36,570 --> 00:38:40,970 To her, it was very, very clear that work had taken place 693 00:38:41,130 --> 00:38:44,300 on that mountaintop throughout that night. 694 00:38:44,470 --> 00:38:47,840 Based on the stories that they were hearing from neighbors, 695 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,570 they began to suspect that the FBI had actually worked 696 00:38:50,730 --> 00:38:52,960 through the night, excavated something, 697 00:38:53,830 --> 00:38:56,860 possibly the gold, and driven it away. 698 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:02,546 Did the FBI really take nine tons of gold out from under 699 00:39:02,570 --> 00:39:05,070 the noses of Dennis and his son? 700 00:39:05,230 --> 00:39:07,960 The paradas are convinced, feeling betrayed 701 00:39:08,130 --> 00:39:09,200 by their own government, 702 00:39:09,370 --> 00:39:12,300 and they aren't willing to give up easily. 703 00:39:12,470 --> 00:39:16,746 In 2022, after four years of being stuck in legal limbo, 704 00:39:16,770 --> 00:39:20,000 the paradas decide they have no choice but to file 705 00:39:20,170 --> 00:39:23,770 a freedom of information request to obtain all documents 706 00:39:23,930 --> 00:39:26,000 related to the FBI's dig. 707 00:39:28,100 --> 00:39:31,246 The FBI initially denied that they had any documentation of 708 00:39:31,270 --> 00:39:35,200 the dig, which seemed preposterous on its face 709 00:39:35,370 --> 00:39:39,770 because the team had watched them shoot video. 710 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,930 Eventually, the FBI conceded that they had over 2,300 pages 711 00:39:45,100 --> 00:39:51,146 of documents and 17 cds with videos and photography. 712 00:39:51,170 --> 00:39:54,000 And after years of looking for answers, 713 00:39:54,170 --> 00:39:57,600 the paradas find the smoking gun they were searching for. 714 00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:01,346 In the midst of these redacted files and obscured images, 715 00:40:01,370 --> 00:40:05,646 they find a video, one that they believe is confirmation 716 00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:09,000 that the FBI knew exactly what was underground 717 00:40:09,170 --> 00:40:12,200 and are ultimately hiding the truth about what they took 718 00:40:12,370 --> 00:40:13,370 from the site. 719 00:40:13,430 --> 00:40:14,446 Good morning. 720 00:40:14,470 --> 00:40:17,546 My name is special agent with the FBI. 721 00:40:17,570 --> 00:40:21,570 We're currently on a site in dents run, Pennsylvania. 722 00:40:21,730 --> 00:40:24,660 We've identified through our investigation a site 723 00:40:24,830 --> 00:40:25,830 that we believe 724 00:40:26,670 --> 00:40:28,346 has U.S. property, 725 00:40:28,370 --> 00:40:32,840 which includes significant sum of base metal, 726 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:34,930 particularly gold, maybe silver, 727 00:40:35,100 --> 00:40:38,930 and we've been able corroborate a lot of the information, 728 00:40:39,100 --> 00:40:41,200 especially through scientific testing. 729 00:40:41,370 --> 00:40:43,400 And we've identified a site here, 730 00:40:43,570 --> 00:40:45,146 which you can see behind me. 731 00:40:45,170 --> 00:40:49,000 For the paradas, this is definitive proof that the FBI 732 00:40:49,170 --> 00:40:51,470 found gold in the exact spot 733 00:40:51,630 --> 00:40:53,900 that Dennis and kem showed them. 734 00:40:56,370 --> 00:40:58,940 Whether you believe Dennis parada or not, 735 00:40:59,100 --> 00:41:01,346 it's undeniable that their quest for millions 736 00:41:01,370 --> 00:41:04,070 in civil war gold is impressive. 737 00:41:04,230 --> 00:41:07,000 By boldly taking on the FBI and the courts, 738 00:41:07,170 --> 00:41:09,940 Dennis has uncovered video and photo evidence 739 00:41:10,100 --> 00:41:13,100 that could be viewed as extremely suspicious. 740 00:41:13,270 --> 00:41:17,140 The legal drama is ongoing, and the FBI remains unequivocal 741 00:41:17,300 --> 00:41:19,970 that they found nothing of value at the site. 742 00:41:20,130 --> 00:41:23,160 As for the paradas, well, it seems they have no choice 743 00:41:23,330 --> 00:41:25,446 but to keep on digging for the truth. 744 00:41:25,470 --> 00:41:29,140 I'm Josh gates, and I'll see you on the next expedition. 60741

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