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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,344 --> 00:00:09,310 I'm often asked if the ancient astronaut theory discounts 2 00:00:09,344 --> 00:00:13,137 the theory of evolution, and the answer is of course not. 3 00:00:13,172 --> 00:00:15,965 Science has proven that everything-- 4 00:00:15,965 --> 00:00:18,655 including animals and humans-- evolves. 5 00:00:18,655 --> 00:00:21,137 But when it comes to human evolution, 6 00:00:21,137 --> 00:00:24,827 there is one thing that science and Darwin's theory 7 00:00:24,827 --> 00:00:28,655 can't account for, and that is the missing link. 8 00:00:28,689 --> 00:00:32,482 Most mainstream scientists agree 9 00:00:32,482 --> 00:00:34,965 that some 200,000 years ago, 10 00:00:34,965 --> 00:00:37,000 there was a sudden and tremendous leap 11 00:00:37,034 --> 00:00:38,482 in human evolution. 12 00:00:38,482 --> 00:00:41,655 One that defies simple explanation. 13 00:00:41,655 --> 00:00:44,379 And it is this leap that allows mankind 14 00:00:44,482 --> 00:00:47,310 to create music, art, 15 00:00:47,310 --> 00:00:50,551 literature, religion, and sets it apart 16 00:00:50,655 --> 00:00:54,517 from every other living being on this planet. 17 00:00:54,551 --> 00:00:57,655 But just as fascinating is the fact 18 00:00:57,689 --> 00:01:00,172 that in virtually every ancient creation story, 19 00:01:00,206 --> 00:01:02,689 our ancestors claim that their origins 20 00:01:02,689 --> 00:01:04,379 don't come from the Earth 21 00:01:04,413 --> 00:01:07,862 but from beings who are said to have come from the stars. 22 00:01:37,862 --> 00:01:41,206 TSOUKALOS: In April of 2015, 23 00:01:41,241 --> 00:01:44,586 scientists at Sun Yat-sen University in China 24 00:01:44,620 --> 00:01:46,379 announced that they had created 25 00:01:46,413 --> 00:01:49,724 the first genetically modified human embryo. 26 00:01:49,724 --> 00:01:53,448 The procedure involved removing the gene HBB, 27 00:01:53,551 --> 00:01:56,724 which causes a deadly blood disorder. 28 00:01:56,724 --> 00:01:59,551 In the near future, it is possible that scientists 29 00:01:59,551 --> 00:02:03,517 may soon be able to edit every part of our DNA. 30 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:06,172 And this genetic engineering will not only help 31 00:02:06,275 --> 00:02:09,448 to prevent diseases, it could also be used to alter 32 00:02:09,482 --> 00:02:12,758 an unborn child's eye color, height, gender, 33 00:02:12,758 --> 00:02:15,275 athletic skill and intelligence. 34 00:02:15,310 --> 00:02:18,172 There are many who believe that this incredible ability 35 00:02:18,275 --> 00:02:21,344 raises serious ethical questions about the dangers 36 00:02:21,448 --> 00:02:24,310 of tinkering with the blueprint for human life. 37 00:02:24,344 --> 00:02:26,275 But there is also a wealth of evidence 38 00:02:26,310 --> 00:02:29,482 that genetic engineering of humans has been done before, 39 00:02:29,517 --> 00:02:31,448 thousands of years ago, 40 00:02:31,482 --> 00:02:34,103 by extraterrestrial visitors. 41 00:02:34,137 --> 00:02:36,965 NARRATOR: South Africa. 42 00:02:38,620 --> 00:02:41,620 25 miles northwest of Johannesburg 43 00:02:41,655 --> 00:02:44,344 lie the Malapa Caves. 44 00:02:44,448 --> 00:02:47,793 Here, in August of 2008, 45 00:02:47,827 --> 00:02:50,931 paleoanthropologist Lee Berger 46 00:02:50,931 --> 00:02:52,793 and his nine-year-old son Matthew 47 00:02:52,793 --> 00:02:56,344 discover several fossilized skeletal remains 48 00:02:56,448 --> 00:02:59,344 of two-million-year-old early humans, 49 00:02:59,448 --> 00:03:02,000 including a female adult 50 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,827 and male child, perhaps a mother and son. 51 00:03:08,379 --> 00:03:11,862 The size and shape of the bones indicate that 52 00:03:11,896 --> 00:03:14,206 the individuals walked upright 53 00:03:14,241 --> 00:03:16,172 and had modern hands. 54 00:03:17,689 --> 00:03:20,517 Over the past several decades, scientists 55 00:03:20,517 --> 00:03:22,517 have unearthed the remains 56 00:03:22,517 --> 00:03:25,827 of nearly two dozen different types of early human ancestors, 57 00:03:25,827 --> 00:03:29,000 all known as hominids. 58 00:03:35,034 --> 00:03:37,862 IAN TATTERSALL: We have an extremely good fossil record 59 00:03:37,896 --> 00:03:40,172 of ancient hominids... 60 00:03:40,172 --> 00:03:42,896 and I think the picture emerging from it 61 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:43,862 is pretty clear 62 00:03:43,896 --> 00:03:45,689 that, in earlier days, 63 00:03:45,724 --> 00:03:47,344 before Homo sapienscame along, 64 00:03:47,379 --> 00:03:50,241 there were typically many different kinds of hominids 65 00:03:50,344 --> 00:03:51,896 coexisting in the world. 66 00:03:53,517 --> 00:03:54,862 CRAIG STANFORD: We have a hard time getting our minds 67 00:03:54,896 --> 00:03:56,344 around this now, because, of course, 68 00:03:56,344 --> 00:03:58,206 there's just one kind of human on Earth today 69 00:03:58,241 --> 00:04:00,379 and there's seven billion of us, but at one time, 70 00:04:00,413 --> 00:04:02,482 within the last few hundred thousand years, 71 00:04:02,586 --> 00:04:05,758 you could find two or even three species 72 00:04:05,758 --> 00:04:09,551 of hominid living in the same area at the same time. 73 00:04:12,620 --> 00:04:15,793 NARRATOR: Most mainstream scholars tell us 74 00:04:15,896 --> 00:04:18,241 hominids evolved from an ape ancestor, 75 00:04:18,275 --> 00:04:20,586 nearly six million years ago, 76 00:04:20,586 --> 00:04:23,620 through what is referred to as natural selection. 77 00:04:25,931 --> 00:04:28,896 This theory of evolution was first popularized 78 00:04:28,896 --> 00:04:31,724 by English anthropologist Charles Darwin 79 00:04:31,724 --> 00:04:33,724 in his 1859 book 80 00:04:33,724 --> 00:04:35,931 On the Origin of Species. 81 00:04:35,965 --> 00:04:38,310 TATTERSALL: Darwin's mechanism of evolution 82 00:04:38,413 --> 00:04:39,758 was natural selection. 83 00:04:39,793 --> 00:04:42,241 That is to say a long-term process 84 00:04:42,241 --> 00:04:45,586 whereby better-adapted individuals 85 00:04:45,620 --> 00:04:47,655 reproduce more successfully. 86 00:04:47,758 --> 00:04:50,965 FIORELLA TERENZI: Darwin's theory of evolution 87 00:04:51,068 --> 00:04:52,758 by natural selection 88 00:04:52,793 --> 00:04:56,413 explain that organism 89 00:04:56,413 --> 00:04:57,931 with certain traits, 90 00:04:57,965 --> 00:05:00,862 such as mutation, 91 00:05:00,965 --> 00:05:04,344 turn out to be actually beneficial. 92 00:05:04,379 --> 00:05:06,482 Turn out to be of advantage 93 00:05:06,482 --> 00:05:09,482 in the struggle for reproduction. 94 00:05:09,482 --> 00:05:12,965 So mutation allow organism 95 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:16,517 to survive and to pass on 96 00:05:16,620 --> 00:05:18,965 to the next generation 97 00:05:18,965 --> 00:05:21,000 these mutation. 98 00:05:25,344 --> 00:05:27,655 NARRATOR: Darwin speculated that, over time, 99 00:05:27,689 --> 00:05:29,965 hominids walking on two feet 100 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,310 used their hands to make tools. 101 00:05:33,310 --> 00:05:36,137 This, in turn, made them smarter. 102 00:05:36,137 --> 00:05:40,000 Then, approximately 200,000 years ago, 103 00:05:40,034 --> 00:05:44,344 hominids evolved into Homo sapiens,or modern man. 104 00:05:44,379 --> 00:05:49,034 But many scholars dispute Darwin's findings. 105 00:05:49,137 --> 00:05:51,827 We don't see dolphins building cars. 106 00:05:51,862 --> 00:05:54,310 We don't see elephants building houses. 107 00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:56,724 That might sound trite, but it's a fact 108 00:05:56,827 --> 00:05:58,551 that these animals just simply haven't progressed 109 00:05:58,655 --> 00:06:00,310 and advanced in the way we have. 110 00:06:00,310 --> 00:06:02,206 And the big question is: why is that? 111 00:06:02,206 --> 00:06:06,448 Why should that happen? Why should we be so unique? 112 00:06:06,551 --> 00:06:08,034 STANFORD: Tool use doesn't really come into play 113 00:06:08,034 --> 00:06:09,724 for several million years 114 00:06:09,758 --> 00:06:12,620 after the first, earliest humans began to walk upright. 115 00:06:12,724 --> 00:06:15,068 And then brain size doesn't really begin to expand, 116 00:06:15,103 --> 00:06:17,206 and really mushroom in size, 117 00:06:17,206 --> 00:06:19,965 until the last several hundred thousand years. 118 00:06:20,068 --> 00:06:22,551 So actually, six million years of human evolution-- 119 00:06:22,551 --> 00:06:23,896 there are millions of years 120 00:06:23,896 --> 00:06:25,206 separating each of those major features: 121 00:06:25,206 --> 00:06:28,068 upright posture, tool use, brain expansion. 122 00:06:28,103 --> 00:06:30,103 So Darwin was wrong because he couldn't possibly 123 00:06:30,206 --> 00:06:32,413 have known the chronology in his day. 124 00:06:34,862 --> 00:06:37,034 NARRATOR: In 1967, 125 00:06:37,068 --> 00:06:39,379 British zoologist Desmond Morris 126 00:06:39,379 --> 00:06:42,551 argued against Darwin's theories on evolution 127 00:06:42,586 --> 00:06:45,448 in his book The Naked Ape. 128 00:06:45,551 --> 00:06:48,931 In it, Morris wrote that there was no reason 129 00:06:49,034 --> 00:06:51,068 why man stood alone from other species 130 00:06:51,103 --> 00:06:53,724 in terms of his nudity. 131 00:06:53,758 --> 00:06:57,379 If we were to subscribe 100% 132 00:06:57,379 --> 00:07:00,793 to the idea of survival of the fittest, 133 00:07:00,827 --> 00:07:03,586 isn't it illogical to think 134 00:07:03,620 --> 00:07:05,586 that, all of a sudden, 135 00:07:05,586 --> 00:07:07,620 we're completely naked 136 00:07:07,620 --> 00:07:10,275 and we're losing all of our fur? 137 00:07:10,275 --> 00:07:13,482 I mean, that makes absolutely no sense, 138 00:07:13,517 --> 00:07:15,275 because right after we shed our fur, 139 00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:19,103 we had to wearfurs to keep warm. 140 00:07:19,103 --> 00:07:21,103 Had we not worn any furs, 141 00:07:21,137 --> 00:07:22,931 we would've frozen to death. 142 00:07:22,931 --> 00:07:24,827 We would've died. 143 00:07:24,862 --> 00:07:28,275 So the whole idea that we shed all of our hair 144 00:07:28,275 --> 00:07:31,586 in order to survive, because we were stronger, 145 00:07:31,586 --> 00:07:34,241 logically, makes no sense. 146 00:07:37,655 --> 00:07:40,620 NARRATOR: But if Darwin's theory of natural selection 147 00:07:40,620 --> 00:07:42,620 cannot account for the appearance 148 00:07:42,620 --> 00:07:46,241 of intelligent hairless Homo sapiens,what can? 149 00:07:47,758 --> 00:07:50,586 Might the transition of hominids 150 00:07:50,586 --> 00:07:52,000 to modern human beings 151 00:07:52,034 --> 00:07:55,517 have been the result of an otherworldly design, 152 00:07:55,620 --> 00:07:59,275 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 153 00:07:59,275 --> 00:08:03,241 Alfred Russel Wallace, a colleague of Darwin, 154 00:08:03,344 --> 00:08:06,724 called it the intelligence evolution. 155 00:08:06,758 --> 00:08:08,689 TATTERSALL: Darwin believed that the human brain 156 00:08:08,689 --> 00:08:12,689 had been driven into existence by natural selection, 157 00:08:12,689 --> 00:08:15,724 but Wallace couldn't quite see how this could be so. 158 00:08:15,827 --> 00:08:19,172 What Wallace perceived was that 159 00:08:19,172 --> 00:08:22,241 the way that humans think, 160 00:08:22,344 --> 00:08:26,344 their intellectual faculties are qualitatively different 161 00:08:26,344 --> 00:08:29,172 from anything that had preceded them. 162 00:08:29,172 --> 00:08:33,172 And he couldn't quite see how this enormous gap 163 00:08:33,172 --> 00:08:36,344 could be bridged by natural selection. 164 00:08:36,379 --> 00:08:39,517 So he invoked another explanation 165 00:08:39,517 --> 00:08:43,172 for the evolution, the arrival of, uh, 166 00:08:43,206 --> 00:08:46,206 modern human cognitive abilities. 167 00:08:46,241 --> 00:08:48,827 His... choice 168 00:08:48,827 --> 00:08:52,206 was a spiritual explanation. 169 00:08:54,689 --> 00:08:56,862 DAVID CHILDRESS: Alfred believed there was an unseen 170 00:08:56,896 --> 00:08:59,896 creative spirit that was behind 171 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,241 all life on our planet. 172 00:09:02,275 --> 00:09:04,241 And he believed that this unseen 173 00:09:04,241 --> 00:09:07,068 creative spirit had interceded 174 00:09:07,103 --> 00:09:09,724 three times in this planet. 175 00:09:09,724 --> 00:09:12,068 [rumbling] 176 00:09:12,103 --> 00:09:15,586 First, was to create life 177 00:09:15,620 --> 00:09:18,241 from inorganic matter. 178 00:09:18,275 --> 00:09:21,000 And then, the second time was 179 00:09:21,103 --> 00:09:24,758 when animals achieved some kind of consciousness. 180 00:09:24,793 --> 00:09:29,758 And the third time was when humans, suddenly, were able 181 00:09:29,758 --> 00:09:34,655 to have the mental abilities that we have today. 182 00:09:34,758 --> 00:09:39,241 But he felt that it wasn't just a random selection 183 00:09:39,241 --> 00:09:41,586 like Charles Darwin thought. 184 00:09:41,586 --> 00:09:44,758 He believed that all of these changes 185 00:09:44,758 --> 00:09:50,586 had a creative intelligence behind it. 186 00:09:50,620 --> 00:09:52,241 The view that I have is that 187 00:09:52,241 --> 00:09:53,586 because the rest of nature 188 00:09:53,620 --> 00:09:55,586 hasn't changed that much, 189 00:09:55,620 --> 00:09:57,827 that, arguably, we shouldn't. 190 00:09:57,931 --> 00:10:00,172 So, that suggests to me we're seeing something potentially 191 00:10:00,275 --> 00:10:03,068 that has gone against nature, and if it's gone against nature, 192 00:10:03,068 --> 00:10:04,793 maybe that means 193 00:10:04,827 --> 00:10:08,758 because somebody has been manipulating nature. 194 00:10:08,793 --> 00:10:12,275 PHIL IMBROGNO: There's no explanation for human beings. 195 00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:14,724 They shouldn't be here on this planet. 196 00:10:14,724 --> 00:10:18,896 If we were evolved and changed 197 00:10:18,931 --> 00:10:21,241 by an extraterrestrial source 198 00:10:21,241 --> 00:10:24,931 from our early primate ancestors, 199 00:10:24,931 --> 00:10:27,241 that's the only way, really, you can account 200 00:10:27,275 --> 00:10:29,310 for the human species, 201 00:10:29,413 --> 00:10:31,931 unless you, of course, put God in the equation. 202 00:10:31,965 --> 00:10:35,758 And who knows who the gods may have been. 203 00:10:35,758 --> 00:10:39,103 GEORGE NOORY: Charles Darwin might be rolling over 204 00:10:39,137 --> 00:10:41,068 in his grave right now, 205 00:10:41,103 --> 00:10:43,068 but it's very possible 206 00:10:43,103 --> 00:10:44,758 that mankind came about 207 00:10:44,758 --> 00:10:48,275 because of extraterrestrial intervention. 208 00:10:52,068 --> 00:10:54,793 NARRATOR: Did the evolution of modern humans 209 00:10:54,827 --> 00:10:58,896 really receive a jump-start by extraterrestrial beings, 210 00:10:58,896 --> 00:11:01,344 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 211 00:11:01,379 --> 00:11:05,965 And, if so, might there be tangible evidence? 212 00:11:05,965 --> 00:11:09,862 Some scientists believe proof can be found 213 00:11:09,965 --> 00:11:13,137 inside the human brain. 214 00:11:18,724 --> 00:11:20,965 One of the great mysteries of man is 215 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,379 why our brains are so much more sophisticated 216 00:11:23,482 --> 00:11:25,827 than every other species on Earth. 217 00:11:25,827 --> 00:11:27,206 And studies are showing 218 00:11:27,310 --> 00:11:30,689 that we are rapidly becoming even smarter. 219 00:11:30,724 --> 00:11:33,172 According to scientist James Flynn, 220 00:11:33,206 --> 00:11:35,517 in the last 100 years alone, 221 00:11:35,551 --> 00:11:38,689 we've gained, on average, 30 IQ points. 222 00:11:38,689 --> 00:11:41,965 Simple evolution would take millions of years 223 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,310 to achieve this incredible leap. 224 00:11:44,310 --> 00:11:46,689 And recent evidence suggests 225 00:11:46,724 --> 00:11:49,689 that this wasn't the only time in our evolution 226 00:11:49,724 --> 00:11:52,034 that humans made an extraordinary jump 227 00:11:52,137 --> 00:11:53,655 in their intelligence. 228 00:11:53,655 --> 00:11:57,655 But what, or who, is causing it? 229 00:11:57,655 --> 00:12:02,896 NARRATOR: Chicago, Illinois. 230 00:12:02,931 --> 00:12:06,034 December, 2004. 231 00:12:06,034 --> 00:12:09,241 Researchers at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute 232 00:12:09,275 --> 00:12:11,931 of the University of Chicago 233 00:12:11,931 --> 00:12:14,586 publish the results of a study that claims 234 00:12:14,586 --> 00:12:16,931 the sophistication of the human brain 235 00:12:17,034 --> 00:12:20,517 was the result of a so-called "Special Event." 236 00:12:22,758 --> 00:12:25,551 They said mankind's intelligence 237 00:12:25,551 --> 00:12:28,241 was not only the result of evolution, 238 00:12:28,275 --> 00:12:31,034 and that around 50,000 years ago, 239 00:12:31,034 --> 00:12:32,586 the genes of ancient humans 240 00:12:32,586 --> 00:12:34,724 went through an intense amount of change 241 00:12:34,758 --> 00:12:38,379 in a relatively short amount of time-- 242 00:12:38,413 --> 00:12:42,862 what some refer to as the "Big Bang" of the brain. 243 00:12:45,896 --> 00:12:48,379 IMBROGNO: No one really knows how 244 00:12:48,379 --> 00:12:52,620 human beings developed so fast in such a short period of time. 245 00:12:52,724 --> 00:12:54,379 I don't believe it was done naturally. 246 00:12:54,379 --> 00:12:56,241 TATTERSALL: It's very clear 247 00:12:56,275 --> 00:12:59,896 that fully modern intellectual function 248 00:12:59,896 --> 00:13:03,103 is a very recent acquisition in our lineage. 249 00:13:03,137 --> 00:13:05,965 It's not an improvement upon what was there before. 250 00:13:05,965 --> 00:13:10,413 It's a new kind of manipulation of information in the mind. 251 00:13:12,344 --> 00:13:14,482 LINDA MOULTON HOWE: There's no other animal creature 252 00:13:14,517 --> 00:13:17,137 on the planet that has such a comparative point, 253 00:13:17,172 --> 00:13:21,344 and that's why they call it "The Big Brain Event." 254 00:13:21,448 --> 00:13:24,482 REDFERN: People talk about the missing link. 255 00:13:24,517 --> 00:13:28,137 Where is the link between going from apes, 256 00:13:28,172 --> 00:13:30,137 monkeys, gorillas, etcetera, 257 00:13:30,172 --> 00:13:32,965 to being able to develop atomic weaponry 258 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:34,689 and fly in space? 259 00:13:34,793 --> 00:13:36,758 PHILIP COPPENS: When we're looking at 260 00:13:36,758 --> 00:13:38,517 the origins of man, 261 00:13:38,620 --> 00:13:41,965 we realize that, 50,000 years ago, 262 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:45,827 we really went where no creature on Earth had ever gone before. 263 00:13:45,931 --> 00:13:48,241 We have become human. 264 00:13:50,862 --> 00:13:54,655 NARRATOR: But what was the spark that spurred human intelligence? 265 00:13:54,655 --> 00:13:57,275 Was it a genetic mutation brought about 266 00:13:57,310 --> 00:14:00,517 by the natural selection process of evolution, 267 00:14:00,620 --> 00:14:04,241 as many mainstream scientists contend? 268 00:14:04,344 --> 00:14:07,724 Or could it have been a genetic modification, 269 00:14:07,724 --> 00:14:10,379 produced by extraterrestrial beings, 270 00:14:10,413 --> 00:14:14,137 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 271 00:14:17,206 --> 00:14:20,931 STANFORD: There is the idea that there was a gene or genes 272 00:14:21,034 --> 00:14:24,172 that popped up sometime in our ancestors... uh, randomly, 273 00:14:24,172 --> 00:14:25,931 that may have given us the ability 274 00:14:26,034 --> 00:14:28,034 to symbolically represent objects in our environment, 275 00:14:28,034 --> 00:14:29,379 or be abstract. 276 00:14:29,379 --> 00:14:30,862 Those are things that-that, for instance, 277 00:14:30,896 --> 00:14:33,517 chimpanzees have a great deal of trouble with, 278 00:14:33,551 --> 00:14:34,827 even when they're taught language. 279 00:14:37,206 --> 00:14:39,896 TATTERSALL: Homo sapiens, 280 00:14:39,931 --> 00:14:43,896 emerging from Africa, started to behave symbolically. 281 00:14:43,931 --> 00:14:47,000 They started to manipulate information in their mind 282 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:48,827 in a way in which their predecessors 283 00:14:48,827 --> 00:14:50,517 had never done before. 284 00:14:50,551 --> 00:14:52,379 They disassembled the world around them 285 00:14:52,413 --> 00:14:56,000 into a vocabulary of, uh, discreet symbols, 286 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:57,517 and recombined them 287 00:14:57,517 --> 00:15:00,896 so they could imagine new kinds of worlds. 288 00:15:03,241 --> 00:15:05,620 ERICH VON DANIKEN: Long, long time ago, 289 00:15:05,655 --> 00:15:08,068 extraterrestrials arrived on this planet. 290 00:15:08,068 --> 00:15:11,655 They realized that the planet was full of life, 291 00:15:11,758 --> 00:15:13,551 and one of them was the most advanced form, 292 00:15:13,551 --> 00:15:15,724 was one of our ancestor. 293 00:15:18,413 --> 00:15:21,103 They took the DNA out, 294 00:15:21,103 --> 00:15:23,241 and they changed the basic information 295 00:15:23,241 --> 00:15:25,103 in the DNA. 296 00:15:25,103 --> 00:15:27,448 This is what our genetics are doing every day. 297 00:15:27,448 --> 00:15:30,482 Now the cell was changed. 298 00:15:30,586 --> 00:15:33,482 The product you plant into the womb 299 00:15:33,586 --> 00:15:35,448 of a female of the same species. 300 00:15:35,482 --> 00:15:38,103 This female will give birth 301 00:15:38,103 --> 00:15:41,448 to a child approximately after nine months. 302 00:15:41,482 --> 00:15:44,448 But because of this artificial mutation, 303 00:15:44,448 --> 00:15:46,241 that's different, 304 00:15:46,241 --> 00:15:50,896 because it was made artificially by the extraterrestrials. 305 00:15:53,586 --> 00:15:56,586 BILL BIRNES: What if, as part of the genetic updates 306 00:15:56,586 --> 00:15:59,655 human beings were getting from extraterrestrials, 307 00:15:59,758 --> 00:16:03,482 one of those genetic updates involved 308 00:16:03,517 --> 00:16:07,137 a software download, a biological download, 309 00:16:07,172 --> 00:16:08,689 to differentiate 310 00:16:08,689 --> 00:16:10,482 the different hemispheres of the brain, 311 00:16:10,517 --> 00:16:12,655 to allow human society-- 312 00:16:12,655 --> 00:16:15,137 toolmaking, fire, 313 00:16:15,137 --> 00:16:18,000 social organization-- to be created, 314 00:16:18,034 --> 00:16:20,827 and from that, that particular species of hominid, 315 00:16:20,862 --> 00:16:24,137 became the human being we are today? 316 00:16:28,344 --> 00:16:30,344 DR. LYLE ARMSTRONG: If alien species out there 317 00:16:30,344 --> 00:16:33,172 could fly across interstellar space, 318 00:16:33,172 --> 00:16:34,689 then, in all probability, 319 00:16:34,724 --> 00:16:38,034 they would have similar DNA recombinant technology. 320 00:16:38,137 --> 00:16:40,034 Of course, it would depend 321 00:16:40,034 --> 00:16:44,172 on their own genetic composition being similar to ours. 322 00:16:44,172 --> 00:16:48,000 But if they understood sufficient chemistry 323 00:16:48,034 --> 00:16:51,172 and physical principles from their own experience 324 00:16:51,172 --> 00:16:55,137 of-of the physical world model, then, in all probability, 325 00:16:55,172 --> 00:16:57,965 manipulating our DNA would be simple. 326 00:17:04,758 --> 00:17:08,034 NARRATOR: But if alien beings created humans 327 00:17:08,034 --> 00:17:11,103 by genetically altering our primitive ancestors, 328 00:17:11,206 --> 00:17:15,758 might various versions of hominids have been the result 329 00:17:15,758 --> 00:17:19,448 of experiments at creating intelligent life on Earth, 330 00:17:19,551 --> 00:17:23,137 as ancient astronaut theorists contend? 331 00:17:23,241 --> 00:17:27,586 COPPENS: This is one of the greatest unanswered questions. 332 00:17:27,689 --> 00:17:29,379 The ancient records do not say 333 00:17:29,413 --> 00:17:32,413 that we are part of a social experiment. 334 00:17:32,413 --> 00:17:36,448 The ancient records say that we were bestowed upon this gift. 335 00:17:36,551 --> 00:17:38,689 The gods gave us the gift of intellect, 336 00:17:38,689 --> 00:17:41,068 and it is for us to use it. 337 00:17:41,103 --> 00:17:44,551 So, yes, we might actually be part of an experiment, 338 00:17:44,551 --> 00:17:46,586 but it might be an experiment in intelligence. 339 00:17:46,620 --> 00:17:48,551 It might actually be a game, 340 00:17:48,586 --> 00:17:51,379 a kind of the greatest reality TV show, 341 00:17:51,413 --> 00:17:55,103 whereby the entire human species is watched by ancient aliens 342 00:17:55,137 --> 00:17:59,000 who have been watching the show for maybe 50,000 years. 343 00:18:02,620 --> 00:18:06,620 TSOUKALOS: Fox P2 is a gene that was found 344 00:18:06,655 --> 00:18:09,517 in our nucleotides, and it is something 345 00:18:09,620 --> 00:18:15,103 that sets us completely apart from any other animal. 346 00:18:15,103 --> 00:18:17,482 And scientists have suggested 347 00:18:17,586 --> 00:18:20,172 that that gene alone 348 00:18:20,275 --> 00:18:23,965 is responsible for language. 349 00:18:23,965 --> 00:18:26,793 And there is absolutely no evidence of origin 350 00:18:26,827 --> 00:18:29,827 or that this thing somehow mutated 351 00:18:29,931 --> 00:18:32,517 from the animal kingdom towards us. 352 00:18:32,620 --> 00:18:35,482 So this gene exists out of nowhere, 353 00:18:35,586 --> 00:18:38,689 without any origin. 354 00:18:38,793 --> 00:18:42,620 So my question is: is it possible 355 00:18:42,620 --> 00:18:45,448 that this gene was given to us 356 00:18:45,482 --> 00:18:48,310 or grafted into us 357 00:18:48,344 --> 00:18:52,310 by extraterrestrials in the remote past? 358 00:18:52,344 --> 00:18:55,068 And the answer is yes. 359 00:18:58,689 --> 00:19:03,379 Was it the same non-human ancient aliens 360 00:19:03,413 --> 00:19:08,206 of so many ancient settlements on this planet deciding 361 00:19:08,241 --> 00:19:11,206 that they wanted humans to be able to communicate 362 00:19:11,206 --> 00:19:13,413 at a more sophisticated level? 363 00:19:13,517 --> 00:19:17,896 I think that's the fundamental angst today 364 00:19:17,931 --> 00:19:20,758 among people trying to understand who are we 365 00:19:20,862 --> 00:19:24,344 in relationship to extraterrestrials 366 00:19:24,379 --> 00:19:27,034 that may have been manipulating DNA 367 00:19:27,068 --> 00:19:29,137 on this planet for thousands of years. 368 00:19:32,206 --> 00:19:35,206 NARRATOR: Might the evidence of our alien origins 369 00:19:35,241 --> 00:19:37,241 really have been passed down to us, 370 00:19:37,344 --> 00:19:39,172 implanted in our genetic code, 371 00:19:39,206 --> 00:19:43,827 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 372 00:19:43,827 --> 00:19:46,344 Perhaps further evidence can be found, 373 00:19:46,344 --> 00:19:50,413 not by scientists, but by religious scholars 374 00:19:50,517 --> 00:19:54,482 that claim Adam and Eve really did exist. 375 00:20:01,206 --> 00:20:03,344 NARRATOR: The Hebrew Bible. 376 00:20:03,344 --> 00:20:06,172 In it, the Book of Genesis describes 377 00:20:06,172 --> 00:20:08,586 how God created the first two humans, 378 00:20:08,689 --> 00:20:12,586 Adam and Eve, in the Garden of Eden, 379 00:20:12,689 --> 00:20:17,172 and told them to "go forth and multiply." 380 00:20:17,206 --> 00:20:21,896 For centuries, scientists and theologians have debated 381 00:20:21,931 --> 00:20:25,068 whether this story of the creation of man 382 00:20:25,172 --> 00:20:28,586 was mere myth or historical fact. 383 00:20:28,689 --> 00:20:31,172 JONATHAN YOUNG: The Torah mentions that humanity is made 384 00:20:31,206 --> 00:20:33,172 out of the dust of the earth, 385 00:20:33,172 --> 00:20:37,758 and that God breathed life into this to make us animated. 386 00:20:37,862 --> 00:20:41,413 Here is the breath of soul, the breath of vitality, 387 00:20:41,517 --> 00:20:43,379 the divine breath, which suggests 388 00:20:43,413 --> 00:20:46,172 that we, the spark, the life force 389 00:20:46,206 --> 00:20:50,000 that makes a human body tick, is divine in its nature. 390 00:20:51,862 --> 00:20:55,827 NARRATOR: In 1987, scholarly disagreements 391 00:20:55,827 --> 00:20:58,517 over the origin of man intensified 392 00:20:58,517 --> 00:21:00,758 with the discovery that the genetic lineage 393 00:21:00,862 --> 00:21:04,137 of every living person could be traced back 394 00:21:04,241 --> 00:21:07,206 to a single woman who once lived in Africa. 395 00:21:10,413 --> 00:21:12,413 TATTERSALL: It's pretty well established by now, 396 00:21:12,413 --> 00:21:15,793 particularly from the, uh, molecular, the DNA record, 397 00:21:15,827 --> 00:21:19,758 that Homo sapiensdid originate at one place in Africa. 398 00:21:19,758 --> 00:21:23,103 And after having become fully modern-- 399 00:21:23,137 --> 00:21:25,586 in the sense of intellectually modern-- 400 00:21:25,586 --> 00:21:28,413 spread out to occupy Europe, 401 00:21:28,448 --> 00:21:32,931 to occupy eastern Asia, and the Old World in general. 402 00:21:32,931 --> 00:21:34,827 STANFORD: It's sometimes called "the Eve model," 403 00:21:34,931 --> 00:21:37,310 not meaning that we're all descended from the same woman, 404 00:21:37,413 --> 00:21:41,241 but it does mean that there was a woman 405 00:21:41,241 --> 00:21:44,241 in that early human population migrating out of Africa, 406 00:21:44,241 --> 00:21:47,241 who was the only female who ultimately left her genes 407 00:21:47,275 --> 00:21:49,241 in every modern person. 408 00:21:49,241 --> 00:21:52,137 NARRATOR: But is it possible that mainstream science 409 00:21:52,241 --> 00:21:54,586 and the Book of Genesis are both pointing 410 00:21:54,620 --> 00:21:57,241 to the same moment in ancient time, 411 00:21:57,241 --> 00:22:00,275 when modern man first appeared on earth? 412 00:22:02,310 --> 00:22:05,310 NOORY: The myth of Adam and Eve, I think, is not a myth. 413 00:22:05,344 --> 00:22:07,275 I think it's a true story. 414 00:22:09,310 --> 00:22:12,310 I think Adam and Eve were on this planet. 415 00:22:12,310 --> 00:22:15,310 They were the first human beings that we know of. 416 00:22:15,310 --> 00:22:17,655 And they helped populate this planet. 417 00:22:19,172 --> 00:22:20,965 What is the Garden of Eden? 418 00:22:20,965 --> 00:22:22,965 I think it just happened to be the area 419 00:22:22,965 --> 00:22:25,793 that the genetically manipulated human being, 420 00:22:25,793 --> 00:22:28,655 Adam and Eve, were placed. 421 00:22:28,689 --> 00:22:30,482 That's where they lived. 422 00:22:30,482 --> 00:22:31,862 That's where they started to breed. 423 00:22:31,965 --> 00:22:33,793 And that's where the populations 424 00:22:33,793 --> 00:22:36,172 of the planet started to grow. 425 00:22:36,206 --> 00:22:38,793 NARRATOR: If Adam and Eve actually had existed 426 00:22:38,793 --> 00:22:41,310 as described in the Hebrew Bible, 427 00:22:41,344 --> 00:22:45,137 might this also mean that a serpent really did tempt them 428 00:22:45,172 --> 00:22:47,310 to eat from the tree of knowledge? 429 00:22:47,310 --> 00:22:51,517 And if so, might this account have been an effort to describe 430 00:22:51,551 --> 00:22:54,965 the sudden awakening of the modern human mind, 431 00:22:54,965 --> 00:22:59,827 when man first became an intelligent being? 432 00:22:59,827 --> 00:23:02,862 [translated]: In the Bible, it says that if you eat 433 00:23:02,896 --> 00:23:05,517 from this tree, you will be like God. 434 00:23:05,551 --> 00:23:07,379 [rattling] 435 00:23:07,379 --> 00:23:11,793 Satan, in the form of a snake, tempts Adam and Eve 436 00:23:11,896 --> 00:23:14,206 and promises them that they will be like God. 437 00:23:16,551 --> 00:23:19,896 The knowledge that Adam and Eve acquire, 438 00:23:19,896 --> 00:23:22,896 as well as humanity in general, gives man the ability 439 00:23:22,896 --> 00:23:27,000 to eventually carry out genetic manipulations. 440 00:23:29,068 --> 00:23:31,758 So what was this tree of knowledge? 441 00:23:31,862 --> 00:23:33,586 Is the tree of knowledge, in fact, 442 00:23:33,620 --> 00:23:38,551 the helical DNA sequencing in our own bodies, 443 00:23:38,551 --> 00:23:41,275 that was genetically engineered 444 00:23:41,379 --> 00:23:43,620 by extraterrestrials 50,000 years ago, 445 00:23:43,724 --> 00:23:46,620 so that we would have the abilities that we have today? 446 00:23:46,724 --> 00:23:51,068 In my mind, it's our DNA itself that is the tree of knowledge. 447 00:23:53,103 --> 00:23:55,551 But why was this suddenly, uh, a bad thing? 448 00:23:55,551 --> 00:23:59,931 It would seem that the aliens, some of them wanted us 449 00:23:59,965 --> 00:24:03,655 to have this knowledge, to be like the gods. 450 00:24:03,758 --> 00:24:05,620 But others said, "No, no. 451 00:24:05,620 --> 00:24:08,965 Man is not to have all of this knowledge." 452 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:13,000 This is also the same story of the Greek god Prometheus, 453 00:24:13,103 --> 00:24:15,758 who, against the orders of the other gods, 454 00:24:15,793 --> 00:24:17,793 comes down to earth 455 00:24:17,793 --> 00:24:21,000 and gives mankind the knowledge of fire. 456 00:24:21,103 --> 00:24:24,000 But because of this gift to mankind, 457 00:24:24,103 --> 00:24:28,655 he himself, as a god, is, like Satan, 458 00:24:28,758 --> 00:24:30,586 he's banished from the earth. 459 00:24:30,586 --> 00:24:32,448 And why? 460 00:24:32,448 --> 00:24:35,103 Because he helped mankind to have greater knowledge. 461 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:42,965 TSOUKALOS: The whole idea or concept of Satan 462 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,931 is based on a misunderstood visit 463 00:24:45,965 --> 00:24:50,275 by extraterrestrials in the remote past. 464 00:24:50,275 --> 00:24:52,758 According to the ancient astronaut theory, 465 00:24:52,793 --> 00:24:55,448 the reason why we have 466 00:24:55,448 --> 00:24:59,448 the idea of a "Satan" today is 467 00:24:59,448 --> 00:25:02,379 because there might have been some type of a mutiny 468 00:25:02,413 --> 00:25:07,034 between good and bad extraterrestrial factions 469 00:25:07,068 --> 00:25:09,172 in the remote past. 470 00:25:11,862 --> 00:25:16,172 And so the mutineers were cast out by the commander, 471 00:25:16,206 --> 00:25:20,827 and they became known as the evil fallen angels... 472 00:25:21,827 --> 00:25:24,000 ...which they never were. 473 00:25:26,068 --> 00:25:29,068 NARRATOR: If, as ancient astronaut theorists believe, 474 00:25:29,172 --> 00:25:31,517 extraterrestrials were responsible 475 00:25:31,517 --> 00:25:34,517 for providing humans with intelligence, 476 00:25:34,517 --> 00:25:38,689 might they have also given man the ability to speak? 477 00:25:38,724 --> 00:25:42,551 Our voice box, our larynx, is so different than the apes, 478 00:25:42,586 --> 00:25:44,586 even the chimpanzee, who's our closest cousin-- 479 00:25:44,689 --> 00:25:48,517 that we're able to produce sounds and produce language-- 480 00:25:48,517 --> 00:25:51,000 to a scientist today, that's almost like 481 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:52,517 it was genetically designed 482 00:25:52,551 --> 00:25:57,413 so that we can say words and sing. 483 00:25:57,517 --> 00:25:58,896 REDFERN: There really isn't anything more advanced 484 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:02,137 than the human language. 485 00:26:02,241 --> 00:26:04,586 So many different cultures, dialects, 486 00:26:04,586 --> 00:26:07,965 languages around the world, and the very fact 487 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:12,275 we can communicate on such a deep, extensive level, 488 00:26:12,310 --> 00:26:15,137 that really sets us apart from all other animals. 489 00:26:15,241 --> 00:26:17,137 Who invented language? 490 00:26:17,241 --> 00:26:19,137 Where did that come from? 491 00:26:19,241 --> 00:26:22,103 Was that something instilled in us? 492 00:26:22,137 --> 00:26:24,931 I think these are mysteries that, to a large degree, 493 00:26:24,965 --> 00:26:27,965 science and the world of history, even in archaeology, 494 00:26:28,068 --> 00:26:29,931 are still scrambling around for answers. 495 00:26:29,965 --> 00:26:32,620 Maybe we shouldn't be looking down here for answers, 496 00:26:32,655 --> 00:26:35,931 maybe we should be looking up there. 497 00:26:35,931 --> 00:26:38,965 VON DANIKEN: In my opinion, the extraterrestrials, 498 00:26:39,068 --> 00:26:40,758 by an artificial mutation, 499 00:26:40,758 --> 00:26:43,137 they created the intelligence of humans. 500 00:26:43,241 --> 00:26:45,931 Then the extraterrestrial disappeared. 501 00:26:45,931 --> 00:26:49,758 And some of our ancestors had, again, sex 502 00:26:49,793 --> 00:26:53,586 with their ancestor, with ape-like beings. 503 00:26:53,586 --> 00:26:59,103 And that was called into mythology "original sin," 504 00:26:59,137 --> 00:27:01,620 then they return again, the gods. 505 00:27:01,620 --> 00:27:02,965 They realized what happened. 506 00:27:02,965 --> 00:27:05,482 And they decided to destroy 507 00:27:05,517 --> 00:27:07,310 the whole race by a great flood 508 00:27:07,310 --> 00:27:10,137 and to restart the experiment again 509 00:27:10,137 --> 00:27:13,517 with what we call, in mythology, Noah. 510 00:27:13,620 --> 00:27:15,000 That's all text. 511 00:27:15,034 --> 00:27:17,103 That's the way it is. 512 00:27:18,827 --> 00:27:23,000 TSOUKALOS: In 1997, American explorer David Allen Deal 513 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:27,068 discovered a 538-foot-long impression of a boat 514 00:27:27,172 --> 00:27:31,655 in the ground on a hillside outside Uzengili, Turkey, 515 00:27:31,655 --> 00:27:33,862 just a few miles from its legendary resting place 516 00:27:33,965 --> 00:27:35,827 of Mount Ararat. 517 00:27:35,827 --> 00:27:40,206 Deal also found that the area contained over a million graves, 518 00:27:40,310 --> 00:27:41,827 confirming legends that people would flock 519 00:27:41,862 --> 00:27:44,965 from all over the world to bury their dead 520 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,965 in the presence of this significant event. 521 00:27:47,965 --> 00:27:51,655 So here we could have physical evidence 522 00:27:51,655 --> 00:27:55,793 that Noah was not a fictional character, but a real person, 523 00:27:55,793 --> 00:27:58,000 and, according to the ancient texts, 524 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,551 quite possibly, one of the first modern humans 525 00:28:01,586 --> 00:28:03,896 created by extraterrestrials. 526 00:28:08,862 --> 00:28:11,103 NARRATOR: Northern Iraq. 527 00:28:11,206 --> 00:28:14,448 Along the east bank of the Tigris River, 528 00:28:14,551 --> 00:28:17,758 opposite the city of Mosul, lie the ruins 529 00:28:17,862 --> 00:28:19,896 of the ancient city of Nineveh-- 530 00:28:19,931 --> 00:28:21,724 a place originally inhabited 531 00:28:21,758 --> 00:28:24,689 by the Sumerians of Mesopotamia. 532 00:28:27,724 --> 00:28:32,586 Here, in 1842, British archaeologist 533 00:28:32,620 --> 00:28:34,862 Austen Henry Layard unearthed the ruins 534 00:28:34,862 --> 00:28:38,586 of the great library of Assurbanipal, 535 00:28:38,620 --> 00:28:42,068 a royal archive containing thousands of clay tablets 536 00:28:42,103 --> 00:28:44,172 with cuneiform inscriptions. 537 00:28:45,586 --> 00:28:47,896 Dating to 3000 BC, 538 00:28:47,931 --> 00:28:49,931 the messages carved into stone 539 00:28:49,965 --> 00:28:53,241 are considered to be the world's first written accounts. 540 00:28:54,206 --> 00:28:56,275 Sumerian tablets are probably 541 00:28:56,379 --> 00:28:59,517 one of the oldest form of a written record that we have. 542 00:28:59,551 --> 00:29:02,137 They've been translated, 543 00:29:02,172 --> 00:29:04,344 and they tell exciting stories 544 00:29:04,448 --> 00:29:06,793 about how gods intermingled with human beings, 545 00:29:06,793 --> 00:29:09,310 and actually had a hand in the creation of human beings. 546 00:29:09,344 --> 00:29:11,517 Whether or not it's just mythology 547 00:29:11,620 --> 00:29:15,137 or if it's fact, no one really knows. 548 00:29:15,172 --> 00:29:17,931 NARRATOR: According to interpretations 549 00:29:17,965 --> 00:29:19,793 of the Sumerian tablets, 550 00:29:19,793 --> 00:29:21,758 the gods were called the Anunnaki. 551 00:29:23,827 --> 00:29:26,448 What we're looking at here is a Sumerian tablet 552 00:29:26,482 --> 00:29:28,620 that actually shows the tree of life, 553 00:29:28,655 --> 00:29:30,517 flanked by divine beings. 554 00:29:30,620 --> 00:29:33,137 You can see here the Anunnaki on each side. 555 00:29:33,137 --> 00:29:36,103 We also see the winged disc, a symbolic reference 556 00:29:36,103 --> 00:29:39,620 that the Anunnaki had the power of flight. 557 00:29:39,620 --> 00:29:41,620 They actually had necklaces 558 00:29:41,620 --> 00:29:43,172 with astronomical references, 559 00:29:43,275 --> 00:29:45,620 a moon, a star, various symbols, 560 00:29:45,620 --> 00:29:48,965 which even could be symbolized as a wristwatch-- 561 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,965 technology being used 6,000 years ago. 562 00:29:51,965 --> 00:29:55,655 NARRATOR: The written accounts etched into stone 563 00:29:55,655 --> 00:29:58,137 suggest the Anunnaki were giant beings, 564 00:29:58,137 --> 00:30:00,793 standing eight feet tall, 565 00:30:00,827 --> 00:30:04,103 who came to Earth in search of gold for their home planet. 566 00:30:05,793 --> 00:30:07,517 MARTELL: When the Sumerian gods, 567 00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:10,137 the Anunnaki, realized the toll it was taking 568 00:30:10,172 --> 00:30:12,000 to mine the gold themselves, 569 00:30:12,103 --> 00:30:14,689 they decided to fashion a worker being, 570 00:30:14,793 --> 00:30:17,620 a slave to mine the gold for them. 571 00:30:17,655 --> 00:30:20,344 And they explain, in the Sumerian creation tales, 572 00:30:20,448 --> 00:30:22,965 that this was an arduous process. 573 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:26,310 So it's very possible that our genetic evolution 574 00:30:26,344 --> 00:30:29,103 was a process done by the Anunnaki 575 00:30:29,103 --> 00:30:31,413 to create us in their image, and after their likeness. 576 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:37,758 They created man, according to the Sumerian texts. 577 00:30:37,793 --> 00:30:40,793 They created Adam and Eve. 578 00:30:40,827 --> 00:30:44,482 How interesting that the Bible will echo the story, 579 00:30:44,482 --> 00:30:47,586 but talk about it in terms of "God." 580 00:30:52,275 --> 00:30:54,137 REDFERN: It's almost like these highly advanced creatures 581 00:30:54,172 --> 00:30:57,103 were acting as teachers. 582 00:30:57,137 --> 00:31:00,827 And certainly, Sumerian culture and mythology 583 00:31:00,862 --> 00:31:02,413 is full of stories of, you know, 584 00:31:02,517 --> 00:31:06,586 receiving visitations from these mysterious higher entities 585 00:31:06,689 --> 00:31:08,034 that, you know, bestowed wisdom 586 00:31:08,068 --> 00:31:10,862 and fantastic ideas and concepts. 587 00:31:10,862 --> 00:31:12,206 And, you know, you have to wonder: 588 00:31:12,241 --> 00:31:13,827 is this just down to myth? 589 00:31:13,827 --> 00:31:15,379 Or was somebody coming down, 590 00:31:15,413 --> 00:31:18,034 and really trying to give us a... a push, if you like? 591 00:31:20,896 --> 00:31:24,241 NARRATOR: Ancient chronicles of sky beings creating human life 592 00:31:24,344 --> 00:31:28,862 are common in early cultures found all over the world. 593 00:31:28,896 --> 00:31:32,896 But while mainstream scholars often dismiss this evidence, 594 00:31:32,931 --> 00:31:35,896 might such tangible historical accounts 595 00:31:35,931 --> 00:31:40,206 provide proof of alien intervention in man's evolution, 596 00:31:40,206 --> 00:31:43,551 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 597 00:31:43,586 --> 00:31:47,000 The Sumerians are not the only culture 598 00:31:47,034 --> 00:31:49,206 that talks about this. 599 00:31:49,206 --> 00:31:51,586 Also in the Koran it says 600 00:31:51,689 --> 00:31:54,655 that language was given to us 601 00:31:54,689 --> 00:31:57,827 by Allah or God. 602 00:31:57,827 --> 00:32:00,551 The Maya Popol Vuh says 603 00:32:00,551 --> 00:32:04,068 that language was given to us by the gods. 604 00:32:04,103 --> 00:32:05,931 The ancient Egyptian texts 605 00:32:05,965 --> 00:32:09,931 are saying the exact same thing. 606 00:32:09,965 --> 00:32:14,793 It doesn't matter what ancient culture we look at, 607 00:32:14,896 --> 00:32:17,103 they all say the same, 608 00:32:17,137 --> 00:32:21,103 that language was a gift from the gods. 609 00:32:23,241 --> 00:32:26,137 We should finally come to grips with the idea 610 00:32:26,241 --> 00:32:29,724 that extraterrestrials had something to do 611 00:32:29,724 --> 00:32:32,206 with our development. 612 00:32:36,206 --> 00:32:38,931 NARRATOR: Prior to the use of early systems of writing, 613 00:32:38,931 --> 00:32:43,137 ancient people carved symbolic communication into stone, 614 00:32:43,241 --> 00:32:45,241 called petroglyphs. 615 00:32:45,241 --> 00:32:49,413 The oldest date to about ten to 12,000 years ago. 616 00:32:51,310 --> 00:32:53,137 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 617 00:32:53,241 --> 00:32:57,310 petroglyphs located in the American Southwest 618 00:32:57,413 --> 00:33:01,793 link the prehistoric ancestors of the Zuni and Hopi tribes 619 00:33:01,793 --> 00:33:05,137 with star beings. 620 00:33:05,137 --> 00:33:08,379 [speaking German] 621 00:33:08,482 --> 00:33:10,620 [translated]: The first graphic expressions by humans 622 00:33:10,620 --> 00:33:12,689 were petroglyphs. 623 00:33:12,724 --> 00:33:16,827 That means symbols or figures scratched into stone. 624 00:33:16,862 --> 00:33:18,655 The Hopi Indians, for example, 625 00:33:18,655 --> 00:33:21,344 scratched petroglyphs into their rock faces 626 00:33:21,379 --> 00:33:24,172 that show people with radiating wreaths, 627 00:33:24,206 --> 00:33:27,344 gods that descend from the sky. 628 00:33:27,379 --> 00:33:31,655 The Hopi Indians say that these beings are Kachinas: 629 00:33:31,655 --> 00:33:34,793 beings from space, who came to Earth in aircraft, 630 00:33:34,793 --> 00:33:36,310 who were not gods, 631 00:33:36,310 --> 00:33:38,827 but who brought them knowledge from another planet. 632 00:33:41,482 --> 00:33:45,551 We have the same phenomenon in Europe, in Val Camonica, 633 00:33:45,655 --> 00:33:48,862 we have it in Asia, we have it in Brazil. 634 00:33:51,724 --> 00:33:54,655 When we look at the fact that all around the world, 635 00:33:54,655 --> 00:33:58,000 we hear similar legends of people from the stars 636 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,206 coming down and having a profound impact 637 00:34:00,241 --> 00:34:03,206 on the people of this country or that particular culture, 638 00:34:03,241 --> 00:34:05,758 all embroiled in similar time frames, 639 00:34:05,758 --> 00:34:07,758 you know, we're seeing a pattern developing, 640 00:34:07,793 --> 00:34:11,068 and it's difficult to dismiss that that pattern is suggestive. 641 00:34:11,068 --> 00:34:13,620 In our ancient past, creatures came down, 642 00:34:13,724 --> 00:34:16,275 interacted with us, and maybe manipulated us 643 00:34:16,379 --> 00:34:18,379 to become the people we are today. 644 00:34:22,379 --> 00:34:25,724 NOORY: Why are so many past civilizations 645 00:34:25,724 --> 00:34:28,275 all saying similar things? 646 00:34:28,379 --> 00:34:30,862 I think the simple answer is, 647 00:34:30,896 --> 00:34:33,724 is that the same thing happened 648 00:34:33,724 --> 00:34:35,862 and they know the story. 649 00:34:35,862 --> 00:34:39,206 And the story is that extraterrestrials 650 00:34:39,206 --> 00:34:41,689 came to this planet, 651 00:34:41,689 --> 00:34:43,896 genetically made and manipulated 652 00:34:43,931 --> 00:34:46,241 whatever creatures were here at the time, 653 00:34:46,275 --> 00:34:48,689 and helped jump-start society. 654 00:34:51,241 --> 00:34:53,862 The bottom line is: 655 00:34:53,862 --> 00:34:56,275 every civilization 656 00:34:56,379 --> 00:34:58,862 talks about the existence of man 657 00:34:58,896 --> 00:35:00,413 through the eyes of a god, 658 00:35:00,413 --> 00:35:04,172 and if you think of the eyes of the god as ETs, 659 00:35:04,275 --> 00:35:06,275 it all makes sense. 660 00:35:06,310 --> 00:35:07,689 REDFERN: Back then, 661 00:35:07,793 --> 00:35:09,793 this was the way they communicated events 662 00:35:09,827 --> 00:35:12,827 that were significant to them... 663 00:35:12,931 --> 00:35:15,310 and so, when we have this imagery 664 00:35:15,344 --> 00:35:17,103 of the so-called star people 665 00:35:17,137 --> 00:35:18,827 on petroglyphs and things like that, 666 00:35:18,862 --> 00:35:21,827 they're clearly chronicling something real, 667 00:35:21,827 --> 00:35:24,310 to my mind at least, that occurred in their history. 668 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:26,344 The big question is: what? 669 00:35:26,448 --> 00:35:30,344 NARRATOR: But while the evidence of contact between alien beings 670 00:35:30,448 --> 00:35:32,655 and early humans is compelling, 671 00:35:32,655 --> 00:35:36,344 what if life did not begin here on Earth, 672 00:35:36,448 --> 00:35:39,448 but arrived from somewhere else? 673 00:35:43,137 --> 00:35:46,482 TSOUKALOS: In February of 2015, 674 00:35:46,517 --> 00:35:49,275 scientists at the University of Buckingham 675 00:35:49,310 --> 00:35:52,137 found a tiny metal globe among matter 676 00:35:52,172 --> 00:35:54,275 gathered by a high-flying balloon 677 00:35:54,310 --> 00:35:56,965 in Earth's stratosphere. 678 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:59,275 As described by the scientists, 679 00:35:59,275 --> 00:36:03,413 this globe was made up of "filamentous life on the outside 680 00:36:03,517 --> 00:36:06,000 "and a gooey biological material 681 00:36:06,034 --> 00:36:08,896 oozing from its center." 682 00:36:08,896 --> 00:36:11,862 According to astrobiologist Milton Wainwright, 683 00:36:11,896 --> 00:36:14,896 this could be a sign that life is being purposely 684 00:36:14,931 --> 00:36:19,068 seeded on Earth by an alien civilization, even to this day. 685 00:36:19,068 --> 00:36:24,000 And the evidence is piling up that this just may be the case. 686 00:36:27,034 --> 00:36:29,206 NARRATOR: Huntsville, Alabama. 687 00:36:29,241 --> 00:36:31,896 NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. 688 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:35,827 Here, in March of 2011, 689 00:36:35,827 --> 00:36:38,241 astrobiologist Richard Hoover 690 00:36:38,344 --> 00:36:40,862 reports the extraordinary news that he found 691 00:36:40,896 --> 00:36:45,034 microfossil organisms-- or ancient bacteria-- 692 00:36:45,034 --> 00:36:49,172 inside rare meteorites that are more than 4 billion years old, 693 00:36:49,172 --> 00:36:53,137 dating back to the birth of our solar system. 694 00:36:54,724 --> 00:36:57,862 Until recently, scientists did not believe 695 00:36:57,862 --> 00:37:00,344 life could survive the rigors of space travel. 696 00:37:00,379 --> 00:37:02,965 But Hoover's finding suggests 697 00:37:03,068 --> 00:37:06,793 that live bacteria made it to Earth 698 00:37:06,896 --> 00:37:09,103 and may have even taken root here. 699 00:37:13,413 --> 00:37:17,275 TERENZI: Microorganisms trapped inside comets 700 00:37:17,310 --> 00:37:20,103 can survive the travel 701 00:37:20,137 --> 00:37:23,965 through interplanetary space, and interstellar space. 702 00:37:24,068 --> 00:37:26,241 And the reason is that 703 00:37:26,275 --> 00:37:30,448 the microorganism are trapped in the rocky core. 704 00:37:30,482 --> 00:37:33,551 Around, you have a thick shield 705 00:37:33,551 --> 00:37:36,413 of icy material. 706 00:37:36,413 --> 00:37:41,241 And, on top, you have a stratification of dust. 707 00:37:41,275 --> 00:37:44,758 Dust is highly effective 708 00:37:44,793 --> 00:37:48,103 in shielding the microorganism 709 00:37:48,137 --> 00:37:51,448 from ultraviolet light. 710 00:37:51,482 --> 00:37:55,448 So comets are an excellent vehicle to transport 711 00:37:55,482 --> 00:37:58,620 microorganism single cell life, 712 00:37:58,655 --> 00:38:03,000 amino acid in the vastness of space. 713 00:38:05,068 --> 00:38:07,827 REDFERN: Instead of aliens coming to the Earth in UFOs, 714 00:38:07,862 --> 00:38:09,827 in classic Hollywood terms, 715 00:38:09,862 --> 00:38:12,206 a microbial piece of life 716 00:38:12,310 --> 00:38:14,344 comes to the Earth on a meteorite, 717 00:38:14,379 --> 00:38:16,862 survives entry into our atmosphere, 718 00:38:16,896 --> 00:38:20,862 crashes on the planet and begins to thrive. 719 00:38:23,137 --> 00:38:25,482 NARRATOR: The theory that life on Earth 720 00:38:25,517 --> 00:38:28,137 began with alien organisms landing here 721 00:38:28,137 --> 00:38:32,310 from other parts of the universe is controversial. 722 00:38:32,344 --> 00:38:35,172 Called "panspermia," 723 00:38:35,206 --> 00:38:38,344 one of the most vocal proponents of this theory 724 00:38:38,379 --> 00:38:41,137 was Sir Francis Crick, a British scientist 725 00:38:41,137 --> 00:38:45,482 who co-discovered DNA in 1953. 726 00:38:45,517 --> 00:38:47,310 FIEBAG: Uh, Francis Crick... 727 00:38:47,310 --> 00:38:49,034 [translated]: Francis Crick, co-discoverer 728 00:38:49,137 --> 00:38:52,965 of the double helix in cells, 729 00:38:52,965 --> 00:38:54,965 said that all this can't happen by chance, 730 00:38:54,965 --> 00:38:58,137 but has to have been engineered. 731 00:38:58,137 --> 00:38:59,517 One of his arguments 732 00:38:59,655 --> 00:39:02,413 is that the rotation of the DNA is in the same direction 733 00:39:02,448 --> 00:39:04,551 for all living things. 734 00:39:04,586 --> 00:39:07,379 Had DNA developed on Earth, 735 00:39:07,379 --> 00:39:10,620 it would probably have had a 50/50 distribution, 736 00:39:10,724 --> 00:39:13,379 and that's exactly what we don't have. 737 00:39:13,413 --> 00:39:16,206 [speaking German] 738 00:39:18,275 --> 00:39:20,068 NOORY: One of the reasons why I think 739 00:39:20,103 --> 00:39:23,724 the theory of panspermia is so incredible 740 00:39:23,724 --> 00:39:26,034 is that it tells you that there's life 741 00:39:26,034 --> 00:39:28,551 throughout the universe. 742 00:39:28,551 --> 00:39:31,206 If panspermia is correct, 743 00:39:31,206 --> 00:39:34,931 life came here on comets or meteorites, 744 00:39:35,034 --> 00:39:38,206 and we're being seeded, not only on this planet, 745 00:39:38,206 --> 00:39:39,724 but other planets as well. 746 00:39:39,758 --> 00:39:44,103 And it could be part of the great design. 747 00:39:44,137 --> 00:39:47,448 REDFERN: In terms of our science and technology today, 748 00:39:47,551 --> 00:39:50,551 we have the ability to extract cells 749 00:39:50,551 --> 00:39:52,931 and DNA at a genetic level 750 00:39:53,034 --> 00:39:54,931 and... save them. 751 00:39:54,965 --> 00:39:57,379 That's how we have so-called test tube babies 752 00:39:57,413 --> 00:39:59,413 for couples who can't have babies. 753 00:39:59,448 --> 00:40:02,448 We preserve the materials for when they're needed. 754 00:40:02,551 --> 00:40:06,379 And the day may well come when we send into outer space, 755 00:40:06,413 --> 00:40:08,413 the equivalent of like Noah's ark, 756 00:40:08,448 --> 00:40:10,586 but instead of sending literal animals, 757 00:40:10,689 --> 00:40:12,379 we send their essence, 758 00:40:12,413 --> 00:40:16,241 their DNA, their genetic makeup. 759 00:40:16,241 --> 00:40:20,000 I don't rule out the idea that we could seed a whole new world. 760 00:40:24,068 --> 00:40:25,724 NARRATOR: Today, scientists know 761 00:40:25,758 --> 00:40:29,034 that only about five percent of the DNA contained 762 00:40:29,034 --> 00:40:32,275 in our genes is used to reproduce human beings. 763 00:40:32,379 --> 00:40:36,586 The remainder is an undecipherable code, 764 00:40:36,620 --> 00:40:39,793 once referred to as "junk DNA." 765 00:40:39,896 --> 00:40:43,275 But is it really possible that so much of our DNA 766 00:40:43,379 --> 00:40:45,793 is unnecessary? 767 00:40:45,896 --> 00:40:48,517 Or might the majority of our DNA be decoded 768 00:40:48,517 --> 00:40:50,724 sometime in the future? 769 00:40:50,758 --> 00:40:55,206 And when it is, what might our DNA reveal 770 00:40:55,206 --> 00:40:58,413 about the origin of modern man? 771 00:40:58,448 --> 00:41:01,655 CHILDRESS: We have so much to learn from studying our own DNA. 772 00:41:01,689 --> 00:41:03,793 We're only just now beginning 773 00:41:03,827 --> 00:41:07,448 to decode the human DNA sequence. 774 00:41:07,448 --> 00:41:11,620 And as we do that, what we may discover 775 00:41:11,655 --> 00:41:14,103 is that extraterrestrial DNA 776 00:41:14,137 --> 00:41:18,620 is built into our own genetics. 777 00:41:18,620 --> 00:41:21,620 NOORY: Whatever is out there created the universe, 778 00:41:21,655 --> 00:41:25,000 this planet and other planets, and life. 779 00:41:25,103 --> 00:41:28,793 And I strongly believe that this tie-in 780 00:41:28,793 --> 00:41:33,000 with whether gods and ETs were one of the same 781 00:41:33,103 --> 00:41:35,068 might very well be the case. 782 00:41:37,103 --> 00:41:39,482 It does not take away from the fact 783 00:41:39,517 --> 00:41:41,482 that there's a God, 784 00:41:41,517 --> 00:41:43,448 that there's a higher power, 785 00:41:43,448 --> 00:41:46,482 that there's some creation out there that made the ETs. 786 00:41:46,517 --> 00:41:51,137 But I think that layer between God and man 787 00:41:51,172 --> 00:41:52,793 is right in the middle, 788 00:41:52,793 --> 00:41:57,172 and that's extraterrestrials from other planets. 789 00:41:57,275 --> 00:42:00,275 VON DANIKEN: We have to learn that most of our knowledge 790 00:42:00,275 --> 00:42:02,172 in religion is wrong, except one thing. 791 00:42:03,655 --> 00:42:05,206 There is creation. 792 00:42:05,241 --> 00:42:08,034 There is what we call "God" in all respect, 793 00:42:08,068 --> 00:42:10,551 and we have to learn by religion 794 00:42:10,586 --> 00:42:13,034 we are very teeny, little beings 795 00:42:13,068 --> 00:42:15,172 in this gigantic universe 796 00:42:15,206 --> 00:42:20,241 and why God is absolutely unexpressible. 797 00:42:20,344 --> 00:42:22,551 It's so gigantic, it's so wonderful. 798 00:42:22,586 --> 00:42:26,655 So we would never lose God when we continue 799 00:42:26,689 --> 00:42:29,482 to think of extraterrestrials. 800 00:42:29,482 --> 00:42:31,724 God becomes bigger. 801 00:42:31,827 --> 00:42:34,172 How is it possible that humans made 802 00:42:34,172 --> 00:42:35,689 such a giant leap in intelligence 803 00:42:35,724 --> 00:42:38,034 in such a short period of time? 804 00:42:38,068 --> 00:42:40,413 Evolution alone doesn't explain it. 805 00:42:40,517 --> 00:42:44,344 Is it possible we were designed by an advanced race of beings? 806 00:42:44,344 --> 00:42:47,655 Beings who tampered with our DNA in an effort 807 00:42:47,655 --> 00:42:50,241 to make us more like them? 808 00:42:50,344 --> 00:42:54,517 Perhaps the answer lies deep within our genetic code. 809 00:42:54,551 --> 00:42:56,724 And only when we unlock its secrets 810 00:42:56,758 --> 00:42:59,724 will we reveal one of the ultimate mysteries 811 00:42:59,827 --> 00:43:02,241 of the universe-- the truth 812 00:43:02,241 --> 00:43:05,413 of our own extraterrestrial origins. 813 00:43:05,448 --> 00:43:07,896 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 814 00:43:07,946 --> 00:43:12,496 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63911

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