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[compelling music]
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Imagine finding a tiny
skeleton so strange,
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it may be from another world.
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- It's got this sort of
conical, bulbous head,
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these oversized eyes, and the
skin seems sort of scaly.
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- It literally looks like
nothing of this Earth.
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- Or a beachcombing adventure
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that uncovers a
horrific surprise.
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- She looks inside the sneaker,
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and finds a foot.
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- So this is a second
person, a second victim.
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- You now have a pattern.
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- What about finding
the strange sound
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that almost caused a war?
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- They see bubbles coming up.
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There is something down there
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that could ignite World War III.
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[bomb exploding]
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- These are the discoveries
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so weird they are
truly unbelievable.
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[dramatic music]
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Of all the amazing
discoveries man has found
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beneath the Earth's surface,
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from the tombs of the
Pharaohs in Egypt,
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to the first T. rex in Montana,
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none are quite as baffling
as one pocket-size mystery
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found buried in a Chilean
desert 20 years ago.
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[tense music]
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- It's 2003.
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In the ghost town of La
Noria in the Chilean desert,
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local collector Oscar Muñoz
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is digging up artifacts
from the local landscape.
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Coins and bottles,
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things that don't really
have a lot of value.
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- Oscar spots an object
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that is wrapped
in a white cloth.
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Opening it, Oscar finds
something unthinkable.
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- It is a little skeleton.
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It's about six inches long.
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It's got this sort of
conical, bulbous head,
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00:02:14,708 --> 00:02:17,250
these oversized
eyes, and the skin,
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the whole covering on the
body seems sort of hard
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and almost even scaly.
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- It literally looks like
nothing of this Earth.
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- [Dan] Muñoz wonders,
who or what could this be?
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- The next thing you know,
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there's a national magazine
claiming that Mr. Muñoz
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has discovered a dwarf
extraterrestrial.
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- It fits the image
in the popular mind
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of a being from another planet,
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what is sometimes
called a gray.
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- It looks like what we might
be seeing is alien life,
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an actual example, right?
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Not hidden away in Area 51
or something like that.
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On the other hand,
scientists suggest,
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look, this might be a kind
of human with some mutations,
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or genetic abnormalities,
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or some changes that we
just haven't seen before.
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- In media coverage,
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the tiny skeleton
is nicknamed Ata,
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for the Atacama Desert
where the body was found.
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- [Dan] Hoping to cash
in on the "E.T." hype,
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Muñoz sells his incredible
find to a local businessman
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for 30,000 pesos,
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which nets out to a
whopping 64 bucks.
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Then, the skeleton
disappears for a while.
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- In 2013,
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immunologist and genetics
expert from Stanford University,
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Dr. Garry Nolan, gets his
hands on the skeleton,
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and this is when the
firestorm really begins.
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- So Dr. Nolan does a
visual basic survey,
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and a few things jump out.
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First, most humans
have 12 sets of ribs.
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Ata only has 10.
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And second is that
the hand bones in Ata
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reflect about a five
or six-year-old,
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but Ata's size, it's
about six inches.
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That's the size of sort
of a late-term fetus.
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One of the specialists,
a pediatric radiologist,
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said he'd never seen anything
that looked like this.
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- [Dan] Is this proof
these peculiar bones
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could belong to some type
of otherworldly being?
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- Dr. Nolan realizes
the only way
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to really get these answers
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is to get a DNA sample and
examine the entire genome.
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- When the DNA is
compared, right,
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to a bunch of different
kinds of human samples,
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what we see is that there's
a 90% identical match.
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- [Dan] But what
about the other 10%?
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- Scientists usually think
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probably related to the
degraded specimen sample,
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and that probably accounts
for the difference.
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But the diehard UFO enthusiasts
think something else.
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- First, could be
that aliens came down
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and actually mated with humans,
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and so it's 10% alien DNA.
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Or it could be that maybe
aliens came here before
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and they have 90% human DNA,
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and that 10% is the alien part
of them that still remains.
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In the end, the Ata case
is really interesting
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because you get something
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that happens in
science all the time,
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you get a
less-than-perfect answer.
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- It's not just the desert
that hides buried mysteries.
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The dank wetlands of Denmark
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also hold disturbing
secrets from the past.
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[tense music]
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- It's 1951, around
Silkeborg, Denmark,
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and two brothers, Viggo
and Emil Hojgaard,
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and Viggo's wife,
Grethe Hojgaard,
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are traipsing through
a cold, wet bog,
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harvesting peat for
fuel to heat the home.
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- As the Hojgaards
reach into the cold muck
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to harvest their peat,
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something stops them
dead in their tracks.
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- This head bobs to the
surface, a human head.
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They see there's an
entire body there.
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- Most of the body is naked.
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The head is covered
in some kind of cap.
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The most eerie thing of all
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is this expression
on this corpse.
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It's this calm, almost
serene, expression.
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[pensive music]
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- There had been
recent news stories
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of a boy in Copenhagen
who'd gone missing,
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so perhaps they stumbled
upon his body, they thought.
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They immediately
called the police.
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- [Dan] The first
thing cops must do
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when they find a dead body
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is to establish
the time of death.
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But in this case,
that proves tricky.
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- The forensics
examiners realize,
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this can't be the
kid from Copenhagen
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because the corpse is too old.
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By about 2,000 years.
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- [Dan] That means
this man lived
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some 500 years before Christ.
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- The body is
impeccably preserved,
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down to facial wrinkles
and whiskers on his chin.
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They're even able to establish
his age at the time of death
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to be about 30 to 40 years old.
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- [Dan] He becomes known
as the Tollund Man.
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Perfectly preserved by the
bog's unusual chemistry.
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- Bog water, it turns out,
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is pretty acidic and
it's very low in oxygen.
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And furthermore, it
contains tannins,
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which are exactly what we
use to preserve leather.
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Its environment perfectly
preserved the skin of this guy
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over 2,000 years.
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- We even know what he ate
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because his last meal
was still in his gut,
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and it consisted of a
porridge, of barley,
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and about 40 different
seeds, and some fish.
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- [Dan] But there's
much more to uncover
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about this mystery man.
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- He has a rope around his neck,
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suggesting that he was hanged.
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He also has a broken nose
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and the bones of his face look
like they've been crushed.
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His body and his torso
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are covered in stab
wounds and knife wounds
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as if he was cut up
pretty violently.
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He's some sort of murder victim.
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- The Tollund Bog Man
is not the only body
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that's been
recovered from a bog.
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Thousands of them have
actually been discovered
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since the 1700s,
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and they all seem to
have met a violent end.
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This seems like more
than a coincidence.
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- [Dan] Researchers don't think
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these were just
ordinary murders,
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but something more unbelievable.
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- There are many
archeologists who think
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that these bogs are
actually a place
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of some sort of ritualistic
or spiritual importance,
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because a lot of Europe during
the Iron Age and Bronze Age
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was very heavily forested,
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and the bogs are one place
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where you can actually
see the heavens.
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- Having a full glimpse of
the sky with all the stars,
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it would be as if you were able
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to communicate with the gods.
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- Decaying plants also
give off swamp gas,
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which can result in a
eerie, otherworldly glow,
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which might've been seen
as spirits or fairies
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to these Iron Age people.
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- [Dan] Making bogs
the perfect place
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to get your god's attention,
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through human sacrifice.
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00:09:22,583 --> 00:09:24,708
- The best theory of
the Tollund Man's death
191
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is that he was sacrificed
as an offering for fertility
192
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or a better crop harvest.
193
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But if not for the fact
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that these people were
sacrificed in bogs,
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science wouldn't have this
glimpse into Iron Age life.
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- After years of dissection
across many labs,
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00:09:43,208 --> 00:09:44,667
parts of this incredible find
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00:09:44,667 --> 00:09:47,125
have unfortunately gone missing.
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The museum where the Bog Man
is displayed has a request.
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If you happen to have the
jar containing his intestine,
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please, send it back.
202
00:09:59,208 --> 00:10:01,042
- New York, the city
that never sleeps,
203
00:10:01,042 --> 00:10:04,000
is a well-known hive
of nonstop activity.
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00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,292
Less well-known are its
strange, hidden treasures,
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00:10:07,292 --> 00:10:08,750
like one discovered
206
00:10:08,750 --> 00:10:12,208
in New York City's
Financial District in 2010.
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[tense music]
208
00:10:19,458 --> 00:10:21,667
- After the tragedy of 9/11,
209
00:10:21,667 --> 00:10:24,375
it takes years to clear
out all of that debris
210
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from Lower Manhattan.
211
00:10:27,458 --> 00:10:30,042
- We're talking about a million
and a half tons of concrete
212
00:10:30,042 --> 00:10:32,417
and crumpled steel
that has to be removed,
213
00:10:32,417 --> 00:10:34,167
so they excavate
all the way down
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00:10:34,167 --> 00:10:36,000
to the foundation
of the buildings.
215
00:10:37,542 --> 00:10:39,250
- And whenever there's
a construction operation
216
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of this magnitude, especially
in such a historic site,
217
00:10:42,167 --> 00:10:45,167
there are always
archeologists to make sure
218
00:10:45,167 --> 00:10:47,833
that if anything is
discovered of historic value,
219
00:10:47,833 --> 00:10:49,167
they can recover it.
220
00:10:49,167 --> 00:10:51,750
- [Dan] One of the
archeologists is Molly McDonald.
221
00:10:53,042 --> 00:10:56,625
As demolition continues,
something catches her eye.
222
00:10:57,875 --> 00:11:00,125
- She notices a piece
of wood sticking out
223
00:11:00,125 --> 00:11:03,375
amidst the steel and
concrete, and other debris.
224
00:11:03,375 --> 00:11:05,750
- She goes down
and grabs a team.
225
00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:09,042
Starts to dig by
hand, basically,
226
00:11:09,042 --> 00:11:12,000
and what she finds
is one rib, two ribs,
227
00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:15,083
three ribs that are
expertly spaced apart,
228
00:11:15,083 --> 00:11:18,250
and they look just like
the ribs of a ship.
229
00:11:18,250 --> 00:11:21,083
And it's really old.
230
00:11:21,083 --> 00:11:23,250
- Dendrochronologists
are able to estimate
231
00:11:23,250 --> 00:11:27,292
the age of the wood to 1773,
232
00:11:27,292 --> 00:11:28,958
which means that this is a ship
233
00:11:28,958 --> 00:11:31,167
dating to before the
American Revolution.
234
00:11:32,292 --> 00:11:35,042
- Now, what's really amazing
about finding a ship like this
235
00:11:35,042 --> 00:11:38,708
is that every piece of
timber tells a story.
236
00:11:38,708 --> 00:11:41,250
This particular lumber
is riddled with wormholes
237
00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:44,042
from a species that only
exists in the Caribbean.
238
00:11:45,833 --> 00:11:47,917
- This provides some
very compelling proof
239
00:11:47,917 --> 00:11:50,208
that this old Hudson
River 30-footer
240
00:11:50,208 --> 00:11:52,583
sails the entire eastern
seaboard of the United States
241
00:11:52,583 --> 00:11:55,000
all the way down
to the Caribbean.
242
00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:57,125
- [Dan] But how did it
make its way from the sea
243
00:11:57,125 --> 00:11:59,208
to the foundation
of the Twin Towers?
244
00:12:01,042 --> 00:12:03,000
- So in 1773,
245
00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:04,958
what would become
Lower Manhattan
246
00:12:04,958 --> 00:12:08,042
was actually likely underwater.
247
00:12:08,042 --> 00:12:11,042
- All of the soil
excavated for construction
248
00:12:11,042 --> 00:12:13,000
is moved down to Lower Manhattan
249
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,375
to expand the overall
profile of the city.
250
00:12:15,375 --> 00:12:18,042
- But dirt settles, they
need things to stabilize it.
251
00:12:18,042 --> 00:12:19,958
So carriages,
frames from houses,
252
00:12:19,958 --> 00:12:23,083
scrap wood would be placed in
there to stabilize the dirt.
253
00:12:23,083 --> 00:12:26,542
- You even have wooden
boats that are moved down
254
00:12:26,542 --> 00:12:28,208
and used to shore up areas
255
00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:30,042
that were, at one
time, underwater.
256
00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:34,333
And it provides us a fascinating
insight into what the era
257
00:12:34,333 --> 00:12:37,125
of the pre-colonial United
States of America looked like.
258
00:12:38,667 --> 00:12:41,625
- It takes a sharp eye to spot
a treasure among the trash,
259
00:12:41,625 --> 00:12:43,500
but what about a sharp ear?
260
00:12:43,500 --> 00:12:45,375
Meet the heroic marine biologist
261
00:12:45,375 --> 00:12:48,875
who helped pull the West and
Russia from the brink of war
262
00:12:48,875 --> 00:12:51,667
by making a very
strange discovery.
263
00:12:51,667 --> 00:12:53,833
[tense music]
264
00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:56,208
- It's 1981, at the
height of the Cold War.
265
00:12:56,208 --> 00:12:58,833
It's difficult to
communicate the intensity
266
00:12:58,833 --> 00:13:01,500
of tensions between the
West and the Soviet Union.
267
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:02,833
[missile whooshing]
268
00:13:02,833 --> 00:13:04,917
- [Dan] The Soviets have
invaded Afghanistan,
269
00:13:04,917 --> 00:13:06,875
and new US President
Ronald Reagan
270
00:13:06,875 --> 00:13:09,875
has vowed to stamp out any
communist threat worldwide.
271
00:13:09,875 --> 00:13:11,750
[plane roaring]
272
00:13:11,750 --> 00:13:13,042
- Earlier that year,
273
00:13:13,042 --> 00:13:14,958
a Soviet nuclear
submarine runs aground
274
00:13:14,958 --> 00:13:16,750
in Swedish territorial waters.
275
00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:19,375
Tensions get even worse
than when the Swedes
276
00:13:19,375 --> 00:13:22,625
confirm the presence of
nuclear weapons onboard it.
277
00:13:22,625 --> 00:13:24,583
- This is a powder keg.
278
00:13:24,583 --> 00:13:28,708
One spark could
ignite World War III.
279
00:13:28,708 --> 00:13:30,500
[bomb exploding]
280
00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:34,792
So of course, the Swedish
Navy are on high alert,
281
00:13:35,792 --> 00:13:38,625
trying to detect any evidence
282
00:13:38,625 --> 00:13:43,208
that Soviet submarines might
be intruding into their waters.
283
00:13:43,208 --> 00:13:47,042
- A Swedish naval officer is
listening to underwater sounds,
284
00:13:47,042 --> 00:13:49,792
but what he's hearing doesn't
sound like what he expected,
285
00:13:49,792 --> 00:13:51,208
and it's a little troubling.
286
00:13:52,125 --> 00:13:54,958
- But also, the sailors on deck
287
00:13:54,958 --> 00:13:56,542
see bubbles coming up.
288
00:13:56,542 --> 00:14:00,417
It reinforces the theory that
there is something down there
289
00:14:00,417 --> 00:14:02,542
and it's probably another
nuclear submarine.
290
00:14:02,542 --> 00:14:03,917
This is bad news.
291
00:14:04,875 --> 00:14:06,375
- So the panic is,
292
00:14:06,375 --> 00:14:09,833
have the Soviets developed
some new propulsion system
293
00:14:09,833 --> 00:14:13,125
that defies our
ability to detect it?
294
00:14:13,125 --> 00:14:16,042
In one example, the Swedes
chase one of these bogies
295
00:14:16,042 --> 00:14:17,917
around the North
Atlantic for months
296
00:14:17,917 --> 00:14:20,000
without ever having
visual contact with it.
297
00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:21,542
[water bubbling]
298
00:14:21,542 --> 00:14:23,042
- This cat-and-mouse game
299
00:14:23,042 --> 00:14:26,083
between this strange
sound and the Swedes
300
00:14:26,083 --> 00:14:28,625
goes on for over a decade.
301
00:14:28,625 --> 00:14:31,250
[tense music]
302
00:14:31,250 --> 00:14:34,125
- Finally, the Swedish
Prime Minister has had it.
303
00:14:34,125 --> 00:14:36,542
He sends a letter
to Boris Yeltsin,
304
00:14:36,542 --> 00:14:40,292
demanding to know what the
source of this phenomenon is.
305
00:14:40,292 --> 00:14:44,042
- And the reply comes
back from Boris Yeltsin.
306
00:14:44,042 --> 00:14:46,125
"I don't know what
you're talking about."
307
00:14:48,125 --> 00:14:49,958
- [Dan] Desperate,
the Swedes hire
308
00:14:49,958 --> 00:14:52,542
Danish marine biologist,
Magnus Wahlberg,
309
00:14:52,542 --> 00:14:55,583
to help interpret the
mysterious acoustic signals.
310
00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,917
- Magnus expects to hear
what sounds like propellers,
311
00:14:59,917 --> 00:15:02,458
or mechanics, or a sonar ping.
312
00:15:03,708 --> 00:15:06,625
But instead, he hears what
sounds like frying bacon.
313
00:15:08,583 --> 00:15:10,708
- Magnus is perplexed by this,
314
00:15:10,708 --> 00:15:12,208
but they're looking at it
315
00:15:12,208 --> 00:15:15,667
not through the lens
of military concerns.
316
00:15:15,667 --> 00:15:17,000
They're looking at this matter
317
00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:19,458
through the lens of
marine biologists.
318
00:15:19,458 --> 00:15:22,042
- [Dan] So what was thought
to be rumblings of war
319
00:15:22,042 --> 00:15:24,542
are actually something else.
320
00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:29,208
- What Magnus finds is that
when herring are being hunted,
321
00:15:29,208 --> 00:15:32,042
they form something
called a bait ball
322
00:15:32,042 --> 00:15:35,208
as a deterrent to predators.
323
00:15:35,208 --> 00:15:38,833
- In order to maintain the
coordination of their bait ball,
324
00:15:38,833 --> 00:15:40,292
they actually communicate
with each other.
325
00:15:40,292 --> 00:15:44,500
They expel air from their
swim bladders out their anus.
326
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:45,833
[water bubbling]
327
00:15:45,833 --> 00:15:48,292
- It's fish flatulence.
328
00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:51,708
- Now, if you have
thousands of herrings
329
00:15:51,708 --> 00:15:53,042
doing this all at once,
330
00:15:53,042 --> 00:15:55,542
it makes a lot of noise.
331
00:15:55,542 --> 00:15:57,250
- For the Swedish officer
332
00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:00,000
who has to deliver the
report on what happened,
333
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:01,708
it's not such good news.
334
00:16:01,708 --> 00:16:04,875
But at least he can console
himself with the fact
335
00:16:04,875 --> 00:16:07,042
that they didn't
start World War III.
336
00:16:09,542 --> 00:16:12,167
- This is most likely
the first and last time
337
00:16:12,167 --> 00:16:14,333
fish flatulence
nearly started a war.
338
00:16:18,792 --> 00:16:20,042
- Kids are natural explorers,
339
00:16:20,042 --> 00:16:21,792
and what better place
to explore than a beach?
340
00:16:21,792 --> 00:16:25,083
Digging up clams, collecting
seashells and driftwood,
341
00:16:25,083 --> 00:16:27,250
all wonderful childhood fun,
342
00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:30,083
except for one very
strange find in Canada
343
00:16:30,083 --> 00:16:32,875
that could turn a kid
off beachcombing forever.
344
00:16:32,875 --> 00:16:35,083
[tense music]
345
00:16:35,083 --> 00:16:37,333
- It's 2007.
346
00:16:37,333 --> 00:16:40,208
A little girl is out on the
beach of Jedediah Island
347
00:16:40,208 --> 00:16:41,542
in British Columbia,
348
00:16:41,542 --> 00:16:46,292
and she sees this large,
size 12 men's sneaker
349
00:16:46,292 --> 00:16:47,750
washed up on the beach.
350
00:16:49,542 --> 00:16:52,917
- So she runs over, she sort
of looks inside the sneaker.
351
00:16:52,917 --> 00:16:55,167
[suspenseful music]
352
00:16:57,958 --> 00:16:59,583
And finds a foot.
353
00:16:59,583 --> 00:17:01,208
[child screaming]
354
00:17:02,667 --> 00:17:03,917
Was this a murder victim?
355
00:17:03,917 --> 00:17:05,208
Did someone fall off their boat
356
00:17:05,208 --> 00:17:07,042
and get chopped up
by the propeller?
357
00:17:07,042 --> 00:17:10,375
Who knows? But it's
pretty disconcerting.
358
00:17:11,375 --> 00:17:13,000
- [Dan] The only
comfort locals take
359
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,417
is that this horrific discovery
360
00:17:14,417 --> 00:17:16,917
seems to be an
isolated incident.
361
00:17:16,917 --> 00:17:19,250
That is, until it's not.
362
00:17:20,375 --> 00:17:24,542
- Less than a week later,
on nearby Gabriola Island,
363
00:17:24,542 --> 00:17:28,000
another sneaker washes up
with another foot inside.
364
00:17:29,583 --> 00:17:31,083
At first, you might think,
365
00:17:31,083 --> 00:17:33,208
okay, well, feet
do come in pairs.
366
00:17:33,208 --> 00:17:35,125
It would be expected
that if you find one,
367
00:17:35,125 --> 00:17:36,958
you'd eventually find another.
368
00:17:36,958 --> 00:17:39,917
- But, the sneakers don't match,
369
00:17:39,917 --> 00:17:42,375
and both feet are right feet.
370
00:17:42,375 --> 00:17:45,167
So this is a second
person, a second victim.
371
00:17:47,042 --> 00:17:48,375
- You now have a pattern.
372
00:17:49,583 --> 00:17:53,875
- 2008, a size 11 Nike
washes up on Valdes Island,
373
00:17:53,875 --> 00:17:55,500
also with a severed foot.
374
00:17:56,583 --> 00:17:57,917
- In November 2008,
375
00:17:57,917 --> 00:18:01,792
a woman's New Balance shoe
washes up on Kirkland Island,
376
00:18:01,792 --> 00:18:03,458
also with a severed foot inside.
377
00:18:04,792 --> 00:18:10,167
- November 2011, men's size
11 hiking boot, foot inside.
378
00:18:11,167 --> 00:18:14,500
- 2016, New Balance
shoe, foot inside.
379
00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:19,208
- [Dan] Over the next 14 years,
more than 20 severed feet,
380
00:18:19,208 --> 00:18:22,042
complete with late
model athletic footwear,
381
00:18:22,042 --> 00:18:24,375
wash up on nearby beaches.
382
00:18:24,375 --> 00:18:26,875
- This is causing
terror along the coast,
383
00:18:26,875 --> 00:18:28,417
and to make matters worse,
384
00:18:28,417 --> 00:18:31,833
now pranksters are putting
chicken bones inside sneakers
385
00:18:31,833 --> 00:18:33,167
and sending them afloat.
386
00:18:33,167 --> 00:18:35,458
[tense music]
387
00:18:36,417 --> 00:18:38,292
- [Dan] Investigators
are flummoxed.
388
00:18:39,500 --> 00:18:41,333
Could all of these
victims be connected?
389
00:18:42,625 --> 00:18:46,000
- One thing that links
all of these severed feet
390
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:49,125
is that none of them
show any evidence
391
00:18:49,125 --> 00:18:51,708
of having been hacked
off, or sawed off,
392
00:18:51,708 --> 00:18:54,375
or chopped off
through human action.
393
00:18:54,375 --> 00:18:57,375
All of them are severed
through the ankle joint
394
00:18:57,375 --> 00:18:59,208
by decomposition.
395
00:18:59,208 --> 00:19:00,833
- [Dan] Eager to
calm the public,
396
00:19:00,833 --> 00:19:02,750
forensic investigators
start performing experiments
397
00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:07,333
in deep water decomposition
with an unusual test dummy.
398
00:19:07,333 --> 00:19:09,750
- Investigators take
some pig cadavers
399
00:19:09,750 --> 00:19:12,333
and sink them to the
bottom of the Salish Sea,
400
00:19:12,333 --> 00:19:14,625
the area where all these
feet are washing up,
401
00:19:15,708 --> 00:19:17,583
and what they note
during these experiments
402
00:19:17,583 --> 00:19:20,708
is that the scavengers,
crabs, lobsters,
403
00:19:20,708 --> 00:19:22,042
things that are down there
404
00:19:22,042 --> 00:19:24,292
immediately start to
disarticulate the body.
405
00:19:24,292 --> 00:19:27,250
- [Dan] Disarticulating
is a fancy way
406
00:19:27,250 --> 00:19:30,167
of saying, pulling the
body apart at the joints.
407
00:19:30,167 --> 00:19:33,250
You know, just like humans
do to crabs and lobsters
408
00:19:33,250 --> 00:19:35,375
when we eat them.
409
00:19:35,375 --> 00:19:38,417
Apparently, the feet are
often the first to go.
410
00:19:40,458 --> 00:19:43,042
- All good athletic
footwear today
411
00:19:43,042 --> 00:19:44,958
has air pockets inside of it,
412
00:19:44,958 --> 00:19:47,083
so as soon as those feet
413
00:19:47,083 --> 00:19:49,250
sort of disarticulated
from the body,
414
00:19:51,125 --> 00:19:52,708
they floated to the surface,
415
00:19:52,708 --> 00:19:56,542
and that's how the feet
kept showing up on beaches.
416
00:19:58,833 --> 00:20:00,792
- [Dan] But why are
they only showing up
417
00:20:00,792 --> 00:20:02,542
in this one particular area?
418
00:20:04,042 --> 00:20:05,250
- Turns out the Salish Sea
419
00:20:05,250 --> 00:20:07,500
has these sort of
rotational currents.
420
00:20:08,417 --> 00:20:09,833
As they're circling around,
421
00:20:09,833 --> 00:20:12,625
western and eastern winds
blow them back and forth,
422
00:20:12,625 --> 00:20:14,667
and so rather than
stuff out to sea,
423
00:20:14,667 --> 00:20:18,125
it sort of circles in
a particular region
424
00:20:18,125 --> 00:20:19,792
to push them up
onto these beaches.
425
00:20:21,875 --> 00:20:25,042
- The cause of all these severed
feet is actually natural,
426
00:20:25,042 --> 00:20:28,375
and it's not the signature move
of some crazed serial killer.
427
00:20:28,375 --> 00:20:30,875
[pensive music]
428
00:20:30,875 --> 00:20:32,542
- Authorities in
British Columbia
429
00:20:32,542 --> 00:20:34,375
are so happy with
this explanation
430
00:20:34,375 --> 00:20:37,083
that they actually tell
the public not to worry
431
00:20:37,083 --> 00:20:39,542
if more dismembered
feet wash up,
432
00:20:39,542 --> 00:20:42,917
because, and I quote, "This
is no cause for alarm."
433
00:20:44,042 --> 00:20:45,333
Maybe we'll reach the day
434
00:20:45,333 --> 00:20:47,625
where severed limbs
don't freak us out,
435
00:20:47,625 --> 00:20:50,708
but we certainly
weren't there in 1935,
436
00:20:50,708 --> 00:20:53,208
when family crowds at
an Australian aquarium
437
00:20:53,208 --> 00:20:56,708
witness a feeding time
they'll never forget.
438
00:20:56,708 --> 00:20:59,250
[tense music]
439
00:20:59,250 --> 00:21:01,625
- It's 1935
440
00:21:01,625 --> 00:21:05,292
and this Australian
businessman named Bert Hobson
441
00:21:05,292 --> 00:21:09,125
owns the Coogee Aquarium
in Sydney, Australia.
442
00:21:09,125 --> 00:21:12,042
This summer, business
has been slow,
443
00:21:12,042 --> 00:21:15,875
so he's looking for something
to increase his profits.
444
00:21:15,875 --> 00:21:18,750
- [Dan] Lucky for Bert, he's
got a new star attraction.
445
00:21:20,042 --> 00:21:24,292
- Bert has a 14-foot tiger
shark, which amazingly,
446
00:21:24,292 --> 00:21:26,375
he and his son managed to catch
447
00:21:26,375 --> 00:21:28,583
and wrangle into their
tank in this aquarium.
448
00:21:30,250 --> 00:21:33,042
- Bert is cashing in on
a current shark panic.
449
00:21:33,042 --> 00:21:36,667
That summer, there had been
several bad shark attacks,
450
00:21:36,667 --> 00:21:38,417
so bad that local authorities
451
00:21:38,417 --> 00:21:41,208
have actually deputized
local fishermen
452
00:21:41,208 --> 00:21:44,625
to find, hunt, and
kill the sharks.
453
00:21:44,625 --> 00:21:47,667
- [Dan] At first, Bert's
tiger shark is a big hit.
454
00:21:47,667 --> 00:21:50,292
Crowds flock in to
see it up close.
455
00:21:50,292 --> 00:21:52,458
But soon, there's a problem.
456
00:21:54,125 --> 00:21:56,208
- The shark becomes lethargic,
457
00:21:56,208 --> 00:21:58,667
it just hangs out, it
doesn't eat anymore,
458
00:21:58,667 --> 00:22:01,375
and that is not what
people are coming to see.
459
00:22:01,375 --> 00:22:04,250
They want their shark
alive and dangerous,
460
00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:06,875
not sick at the
bottom of the tank.
461
00:22:06,875 --> 00:22:11,708
- Then, this lethargic shark
suddenly gives onlookers a show
462
00:22:11,708 --> 00:22:13,792
beyond what they could
have anticipated.
463
00:22:13,792 --> 00:22:17,375
It throws up a rat, and
then it throws up a bird,
464
00:22:17,375 --> 00:22:20,208
and then it throws up
a severed human arm.
465
00:22:20,208 --> 00:22:23,250
The smell is horrific.
466
00:22:23,250 --> 00:22:25,458
- Hobson calls the
police, they come,
467
00:22:25,458 --> 00:22:27,917
they take the decomposing
arm out of the water,
468
00:22:27,917 --> 00:22:30,958
and take it back to their
lab for examination.
469
00:22:32,083 --> 00:22:34,917
- One of the things they
notice is that it has a tattoo
470
00:22:34,917 --> 00:22:36,833
of two boxers sparring.
471
00:22:37,958 --> 00:22:40,250
- [Dan] But it's the way
the arm is dismembered
472
00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:42,375
that really piques
their interest.
473
00:22:42,375 --> 00:22:46,875
- The arm clearly
was severed cleanly
474
00:22:46,875 --> 00:22:48,708
with a blade structure,
475
00:22:48,708 --> 00:22:52,625
which is impossible for
shark's teeth to do so cleanly,
476
00:22:52,625 --> 00:22:54,542
so it appears that actually,
477
00:22:54,542 --> 00:22:57,792
the arm was eaten by
this shark postmortem.
478
00:22:59,250 --> 00:23:01,000
- [Dan] Police now
assume the victim
479
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,125
was murdered and dismembered,
480
00:23:03,292 --> 00:23:04,667
and his body was
dumped into the ocean
481
00:23:04,667 --> 00:23:06,333
where the tiger
shark snagged it.
482
00:23:07,250 --> 00:23:09,875
But who did this
arm once belong to?
483
00:23:09,875 --> 00:23:13,792
- They put out an ad in the
local newspaper, Sydney's Truth,
484
00:23:13,792 --> 00:23:16,958
and they describe the
tattoo in that ad.
485
00:23:16,958 --> 00:23:17,917
- A man contacts them,
486
00:23:17,917 --> 00:23:21,208
indicating that his
brother, James Smith,
487
00:23:21,208 --> 00:23:25,292
who went missing a few weeks
prior, was an amateur boxer,
488
00:23:25,292 --> 00:23:28,583
and he definitely had a tattoo
that matches their description.
489
00:23:29,958 --> 00:23:32,917
They pull fingerprints off of
the hand from the severed arm,
490
00:23:32,917 --> 00:23:36,500
and lo and behold, it's
positive for James Smith.
491
00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:39,458
- Investigation reveals
that James Smith
492
00:23:39,458 --> 00:23:42,625
is wrapped up in the
Sydney underworld.
493
00:23:42,625 --> 00:23:46,875
He's running cocaine, he's
involved in insurance fraud,
494
00:23:46,875 --> 00:23:50,583
and most importantly, a
confidential informant.
495
00:23:50,583 --> 00:23:52,208
- So it's not
terribly surprising
496
00:23:52,208 --> 00:23:54,792
that somebody might
want him dead.
497
00:23:56,292 --> 00:23:58,083
- This case has
never been solved,
498
00:23:58,083 --> 00:24:01,375
no one's ever come forward
with new information,
499
00:24:01,375 --> 00:24:05,208
and so it remains a
cold case until today.
500
00:24:05,208 --> 00:24:07,708
[tense music]
501
00:24:07,708 --> 00:24:10,333
- Like Smith, the shark
has an unhappy ending.
502
00:24:10,333 --> 00:24:13,792
It's killed and autopsied in
a hunt for more body parts.
503
00:24:13,792 --> 00:24:16,500
As it turns out, there are none.
504
00:24:20,750 --> 00:24:22,917
- We've seen weird discoveries
that are dug up, washed up,
505
00:24:22,917 --> 00:24:24,250
and even thrown up,
506
00:24:24,250 --> 00:24:27,042
but what we haven't seen yet
is one that is dreamed up
507
00:24:27,042 --> 00:24:28,542
in a psychic vision.
508
00:24:30,417 --> 00:24:33,167
- It's 1938 in Virginia Beach,
509
00:24:33,167 --> 00:24:36,875
and there is this renowned
psychic named Edgar Cayce.
510
00:24:36,875 --> 00:24:39,917
He's predicted all
sorts of things.
511
00:24:39,917 --> 00:24:43,875
It's alleged that he predicted
the 1929 stock market crash,
512
00:24:43,875 --> 00:24:46,542
World War II,
[artillery firing]
513
00:24:46,542 --> 00:24:49,500
and even the deaths
of JFK and Roosevelt.
514
00:24:50,917 --> 00:24:54,750
- [Dan] In 1938, from a trance
in his Virginia Beach home,
515
00:24:54,750 --> 00:24:57,542
Cayce predicts the discovery
of underwater ruins
516
00:24:57,542 --> 00:25:01,167
from the legendary
lost city of Atlantis.
517
00:25:01,167 --> 00:25:04,583
- He says a portion of the
temples may yet be discovered
518
00:25:04,583 --> 00:25:08,375
under the slime of ages
and seawater near Bimini.
519
00:25:08,375 --> 00:25:10,042
He even gives it a timeline,
520
00:25:10,042 --> 00:25:14,625
expected in '68 or
'69, not so far away.
521
00:25:15,792 --> 00:25:17,958
- [Dan] Flash forward to 1968.
522
00:25:20,958 --> 00:25:24,042
Dr. Joseph Valentine,
an amateur archeologist,
523
00:25:24,042 --> 00:25:27,542
flies over Bimini when he
spots a strange collection
524
00:25:27,542 --> 00:25:30,417
of large stones underwater.
525
00:25:30,417 --> 00:25:32,833
- The stones extend
for about a half mile
526
00:25:32,833 --> 00:25:36,542
in what looks like a
large cobblestone path.
527
00:25:36,542 --> 00:25:38,833
- It's 1968, just
like Cayce predicted,
528
00:25:38,833 --> 00:25:41,292
and these stones
are near Bimini,
529
00:25:41,292 --> 00:25:45,750
and they're also under the
slime of ages and seawater.
530
00:25:46,750 --> 00:25:48,292
Just like Cayce predicted.
531
00:25:49,667 --> 00:25:51,542
- [Dan] They call the
structure the Bimini Road,
532
00:25:51,542 --> 00:25:53,708
and Cayce devotees
immediately insist
533
00:25:53,708 --> 00:25:56,042
it's a highway to
Atlantis itself,
534
00:25:56,042 --> 00:25:58,583
though skeptics are quick
to pump the brakes.
535
00:26:00,333 --> 00:26:02,000
- Legend has it that Atlantis
536
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,875
existed about 10 to
12,000 years ago.
537
00:26:05,958 --> 00:26:08,958
- When scientists use Carbon-14
dating to test these rocks,
538
00:26:08,958 --> 00:26:10,708
there is a bit of a discrepancy.
539
00:26:10,708 --> 00:26:13,208
They're only about
2,000 years old.
540
00:26:13,208 --> 00:26:14,792
- Another huge question is,
541
00:26:14,792 --> 00:26:18,750
why would Atlantis, if it's
there, be near Bimini?
542
00:26:19,958 --> 00:26:23,042
Plato said that Atlantis was
off the coast of Gibraltar.
543
00:26:23,042 --> 00:26:25,958
Bimini is 4,000
miles from Gibraltar.
544
00:26:25,958 --> 00:26:28,667
It's off the coast of Florida,
for crying out loud.
545
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:33,208
- Even though Atlantis
hasn't been found,
546
00:26:33,208 --> 00:26:35,833
the discovery of the
so-called Bimini Road
547
00:26:35,833 --> 00:26:37,875
is still pretty amazing,
548
00:26:37,875 --> 00:26:39,542
especially when you
take into account
549
00:26:39,542 --> 00:26:45,042
that Cayce darn near exactly
predicted it decades earlier.
550
00:26:45,042 --> 00:26:46,750
[water splashing]
551
00:26:46,750 --> 00:26:49,208
- Many of his
followers still believe
552
00:26:49,208 --> 00:26:52,625
and they still do fund dives
off the coast of Bimini
553
00:26:52,625 --> 00:26:54,958
to find this lost
city of Atlantis.
554
00:26:58,125 --> 00:27:00,917
- Not all deep sea mysteries
remain hidden forever,
555
00:27:00,917 --> 00:27:02,750
but finding an ancient treasure
556
00:27:02,750 --> 00:27:04,792
and unlocking the
secrets behind it
557
00:27:04,792 --> 00:27:06,708
are two very different things.
558
00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:09,375
In the summer of 1900,
559
00:27:09,375 --> 00:27:12,250
a team of Greek divers is
busy harvesting sea sponges
560
00:27:12,250 --> 00:27:14,167
off the island of Antikythera.
561
00:27:14,167 --> 00:27:16,542
As the men on deck
dutifully pump air
562
00:27:16,542 --> 00:27:18,125
to the divers working below,
563
00:27:18,125 --> 00:27:22,250
suddenly, one of the lifelines
begins to frantically jerk.
564
00:27:22,250 --> 00:27:24,083
- What this means is the diver
565
00:27:24,083 --> 00:27:28,083
is signaling to the men on
board that he has an emergency.
566
00:27:29,208 --> 00:27:32,875
So they pull him up from
about 150 feet down.
567
00:27:32,875 --> 00:27:35,333
- They get him up,
take off the helmet,
568
00:27:35,333 --> 00:27:39,833
and he's talking, almost
hysterically, about dead bodies.
569
00:27:41,208 --> 00:27:43,542
- The ship's captain,
Dimitrios Kontos,
570
00:27:43,542 --> 00:27:44,917
wants to see for himself.
571
00:27:44,917 --> 00:27:48,917
So he suits up and he goes
down to the sea floor.
572
00:27:48,917 --> 00:27:51,625
- What he's found
is not dead bodies.
573
00:27:51,625 --> 00:27:53,583
These are statues,
574
00:27:53,583 --> 00:27:56,333
ancient Greek statues.
575
00:27:56,333 --> 00:27:58,458
[dramatic music]
576
00:27:58,458 --> 00:28:00,042
Priceless relics.
577
00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,958
It sparks one of the biggest
archeological digs ever.
578
00:28:07,958 --> 00:28:12,458
I mean, this is a treasure
trove of antiquities.
579
00:28:12,458 --> 00:28:16,292
- They also find coins that
help them date the shipwreck,
580
00:28:16,292 --> 00:28:20,542
and they figured it had to
have been around 60 or 70 BCE,
581
00:28:20,542 --> 00:28:22,167
over 2,000 years old.
582
00:28:23,333 --> 00:28:24,917
- [Dan] But the most
astounding discovery
583
00:28:24,917 --> 00:28:26,500
of this ancient shipwreck
584
00:28:27,500 --> 00:28:30,750
is something that is almost
completely overlooked.
585
00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:33,125
- Along with all
these amazing statues,
586
00:28:33,125 --> 00:28:37,167
they find this weird, like,
decaying lump of stuff.
587
00:28:38,625 --> 00:28:40,250
But the green makes them think
588
00:28:40,250 --> 00:28:43,583
maybe there's some bronze there
and it's a bronze artifact,
589
00:28:43,583 --> 00:28:45,292
and so they bring
it to the surface.
590
00:28:46,417 --> 00:28:47,958
- When they get
the lump of metal
591
00:28:47,958 --> 00:28:49,708
back into the lab in Athens,
592
00:28:49,708 --> 00:28:52,542
they begin to peel
away the crud,
593
00:28:52,542 --> 00:28:54,875
and what they find
is astonishing.
594
00:28:54,875 --> 00:28:57,958
There's a set of bronze gears,
595
00:28:57,958 --> 00:29:01,250
and they fit together precisely
like a fine Swiss watch.
596
00:29:03,375 --> 00:29:04,833
- This is incredible,
597
00:29:04,833 --> 00:29:08,625
because this technology
seems way ahead of its time.
598
00:29:08,625 --> 00:29:10,000
This is more like
something you'd see
599
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:14,375
in the 15th or 16th century,
the times of da Vinci.
600
00:29:14,375 --> 00:29:15,625
- [Dan] The mysterious device
601
00:29:15,625 --> 00:29:17,458
is named the
Antikythera mechanism
602
00:29:18,625 --> 00:29:20,917
after the island
where it's found.
603
00:29:20,917 --> 00:29:22,875
- For decades, historians
604
00:29:22,875 --> 00:29:24,917
and archeologists
study this device
605
00:29:24,917 --> 00:29:27,250
trying to figure out what it is.
606
00:29:27,250 --> 00:29:29,042
- It's 1959.
607
00:29:29,042 --> 00:29:34,000
There's a Princeton historian,
Derek J. de Solla Price,
608
00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,958
and he's the one who
cracks the mystery.
609
00:29:37,917 --> 00:29:40,875
- He figures out that
there's a main gear
610
00:29:40,875 --> 00:29:43,833
which you turn to set
to the calendar date,
611
00:29:43,833 --> 00:29:45,708
and then there are all
these little gears,
612
00:29:45,708 --> 00:29:47,083
which are connected to it,
613
00:29:47,083 --> 00:29:49,708
which predict the
positions of the planets,
614
00:29:49,708 --> 00:29:51,167
the Sun, the Moon.
615
00:29:51,167 --> 00:29:54,667
The thing can even
predict solar eclipses.
616
00:29:54,667 --> 00:29:56,042
- [Dan] Others
speculate the technology
617
00:29:56,042 --> 00:29:57,875
is so unbelievably advanced
618
00:29:59,375 --> 00:30:03,000
that it must have come from the
future, or even from aliens.
619
00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:07,167
- Was it some sort of device
for celestial navigation?
620
00:30:07,167 --> 00:30:10,042
Were they doing
astrological predictions?
621
00:30:10,042 --> 00:30:12,708
The problem is that this
machine is such an outlier.
622
00:30:12,708 --> 00:30:14,417
It's the only one we know of.
623
00:30:14,417 --> 00:30:16,417
So figuring out its true purpose
624
00:30:16,417 --> 00:30:18,542
is made even more difficult.
625
00:30:18,542 --> 00:30:20,292
- Scientists are now using
626
00:30:20,292 --> 00:30:22,917
what they've discovered about
the Antikythera mechanism
627
00:30:22,917 --> 00:30:26,167
to help them reconstruct a
fully-functioning duplicate,
628
00:30:26,167 --> 00:30:28,542
hoping to unlock the
rest of its secrets.
629
00:30:34,542 --> 00:30:38,125
- Guam, January 24th, 1972.
630
00:30:38,125 --> 00:30:41,708
Two friends, Jesus M. Duenas
and Manuel D. Garcia,
631
00:30:41,708 --> 00:30:44,583
are hunting and fishing
deep in the jungle.
632
00:30:44,583 --> 00:30:46,875
As they approach
the Talofofo River,
633
00:30:46,875 --> 00:30:49,875
they spot an unusual,
unkempt figure
634
00:30:49,875 --> 00:30:51,875
checking a bamboo fish trap.
635
00:30:51,875 --> 00:30:54,042
[tense music]
636
00:30:54,042 --> 00:30:57,750
- They're miles from anywhere,
deep in the jungle.
637
00:30:57,750 --> 00:31:01,083
They see this bizarre
shadow figure.
638
00:31:01,083 --> 00:31:05,417
He's wearing this strange
outfit that's stitched together.
639
00:31:05,417 --> 00:31:08,042
I mean, he looks like
some kind of hermit.
640
00:31:08,042 --> 00:31:11,292
- To their surprise, the
old man lunges toward them.
641
00:31:13,125 --> 00:31:15,208
He tries to take
their gun from them,
642
00:31:15,208 --> 00:31:18,583
but he's so weak that he
can't carry out the threat.
643
00:31:19,917 --> 00:31:22,000
The man collapses
on the riverbank,
644
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:23,333
and as he lays there,
645
00:31:23,333 --> 00:31:26,792
he pleads with the two
of them to kill him,
646
00:31:26,792 --> 00:31:28,208
rather than take him prisoner.
647
00:31:29,208 --> 00:31:32,375
But his pleas are in
the Japanese language.
648
00:31:35,458 --> 00:31:36,917
- They don't kill him.
649
00:31:36,917 --> 00:31:39,208
Instead, they take him
to the local authorities.
650
00:31:39,208 --> 00:31:43,250
That's when they find out this
man's name is Shoichi Yokoi.
651
00:31:44,792 --> 00:31:49,792
- It turns out, Shoichi came
to Guam as a Japanese soldier
652
00:31:49,792 --> 00:31:53,083
in the middle of
World War II in 1943,
653
00:31:54,083 --> 00:31:57,708
and he's been there ever
since the US took the island
654
00:31:57,708 --> 00:31:59,083
in '44.
655
00:32:00,375 --> 00:32:04,000
He's been hiding in the
jungle for 28 years.
656
00:32:06,833 --> 00:32:08,542
- His struggle is over,
657
00:32:08,542 --> 00:32:12,542
but Shoichi Yokoi is
overcome with guilt,
658
00:32:14,667 --> 00:32:17,958
ashamed of the fact that
he has finally surrendered,
659
00:32:17,958 --> 00:32:20,167
even after almost three decades.
660
00:32:22,125 --> 00:32:23,958
- [Dan] To understand
how we got here,
661
00:32:23,958 --> 00:32:25,250
it's important to know
662
00:32:25,250 --> 00:32:27,542
what was really expected
of Shoichi Yokoi
663
00:32:27,542 --> 00:32:30,042
as a young soldier
in the Imperial Army.
664
00:32:30,042 --> 00:32:32,667
[tense music]
665
00:32:32,667 --> 00:32:37,125
- Guam has been a US territory
since the Spanish-American War.
666
00:32:37,125 --> 00:32:41,167
In 1941, the Japanese invaded
667
00:32:42,125 --> 00:32:44,292
because of its
strategic importance
668
00:32:44,292 --> 00:32:47,542
as a resupply point
for their war ships.
669
00:32:47,542 --> 00:32:50,792
- [Roosevelt] With the
unbounding determination
670
00:32:50,792 --> 00:32:52,250
of our people...
671
00:32:52,250 --> 00:32:56,042
- The Japanese put 20,000
infantry troops there
672
00:32:56,042 --> 00:32:57,208
to defend it.
673
00:32:57,208 --> 00:32:59,542
- We will gain triumph,
674
00:32:59,542 --> 00:33:01,292
so help us God.
675
00:33:01,292 --> 00:33:03,833
- When the US Marines
invade to retake the island
676
00:33:03,833 --> 00:33:05,792
in the summer of 1944,
677
00:33:05,792 --> 00:33:07,292
it is an absolute bloodbath.
678
00:33:07,292 --> 00:33:09,792
- [Reporter] No longer were the
Japanese undisputed masters
679
00:33:09,792 --> 00:33:11,083
of the sea and air.
680
00:33:12,375 --> 00:33:15,417
- To surrender is to dishonor
your family and the emperor.
681
00:33:16,875 --> 00:33:19,250
So those who are
not killed in combat
682
00:33:19,250 --> 00:33:21,542
flee into the jungle in the
southern part of the island
683
00:33:21,542 --> 00:33:23,042
and go into hiding.
684
00:33:23,042 --> 00:33:25,250
- Shoichi and the
number of comrades
685
00:33:25,250 --> 00:33:27,292
are thinking, "Maybe
we can regroup."
686
00:33:27,292 --> 00:33:29,208
For them, the war is still on.
687
00:33:30,542 --> 00:33:31,917
- They're living in caves
688
00:33:31,917 --> 00:33:34,000
and underground
tunnels and shelters.
689
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,458
They eat rats to survive.
690
00:33:36,458 --> 00:33:38,208
Some die of disease,
691
00:33:38,208 --> 00:33:40,500
but the holdouts stay
hidden for years.
692
00:33:42,375 --> 00:33:45,083
- [Dan] Deep in the jungle,
news of the world escapes them,
693
00:33:45,083 --> 00:33:47,500
especially major events
like the atomic bombs
694
00:33:48,542 --> 00:33:52,000
or Japan's surrender
to the US in 1945.
695
00:33:53,375 --> 00:33:56,250
- So sometime in the mid-'60s,
696
00:33:56,250 --> 00:33:59,583
the rest of his
comrades die in a flood.
697
00:33:59,583 --> 00:34:00,917
He's living off the land,
698
00:34:00,917 --> 00:34:05,042
and he manages to do this for
another eight years or so.
699
00:34:05,042 --> 00:34:07,792
- The main objective
driving him to survive
700
00:34:07,792 --> 00:34:10,667
is to avoid capture
at all costs.
701
00:34:11,917 --> 00:34:13,625
- [Dan] But that
struggle is over now
702
00:34:13,625 --> 00:34:17,167
as he sits in custody
before a magistrate in Guam.
703
00:34:17,167 --> 00:34:19,458
[mellow music]
704
00:34:19,458 --> 00:34:20,625
- And they decide,
705
00:34:20,625 --> 00:34:22,292
"What the heck are we
gonna do with this guy?"
706
00:34:22,292 --> 00:34:23,333
Well, there's only one answer.
707
00:34:23,333 --> 00:34:26,500
"We'll repatriate him to Japan."
708
00:34:27,458 --> 00:34:29,042
- Although he is
ashamed of the fact
709
00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:30,792
that he has finally surrendered,
710
00:34:31,792 --> 00:34:35,750
he is nevertheless greeted
by an adoring crowd of 5,000
711
00:34:35,750 --> 00:34:37,417
upon his arrival.
712
00:34:37,417 --> 00:34:40,042
[Shoichi speaking in Japanese]
713
00:34:41,458 --> 00:34:44,208
Shoichi says, "I
returned with the rifle
714
00:34:44,208 --> 00:34:45,833
that the emperor gave me.
715
00:34:45,833 --> 00:34:47,500
[Shoichi speaking in Japanese]
716
00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:50,458
And I'm sorry that I did not
serve him to my satisfaction."
717
00:34:51,375 --> 00:34:54,042
- Shoichi lives to 82 years old
718
00:34:54,042 --> 00:34:57,250
before dying of a
heart attack in 1997,
719
00:34:58,250 --> 00:35:01,708
25 years after being discovered
checking his eel traps
720
00:35:01,708 --> 00:35:02,333
on Guam.
721
00:35:06,208 --> 00:35:07,542
- Most big-time discoveries
722
00:35:07,542 --> 00:35:08,958
are made by
professional explorers,
723
00:35:08,958 --> 00:35:10,375
after long, expensive years
724
00:35:10,375 --> 00:35:12,583
of dedicated
research and digging.
725
00:35:12,583 --> 00:35:16,000
Archeologist Howard Carter
spent five years and a fortune
726
00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:17,583
to find King Tut's tomb.
727
00:35:18,708 --> 00:35:21,000
But sometimes, the most
valuable discoveries
728
00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:23,250
are stumbled upon by accident,
729
00:35:23,250 --> 00:35:26,042
and in a weird and
unexpected place.
730
00:35:26,042 --> 00:35:28,333
[pensive music]
731
00:35:30,375 --> 00:35:32,542
- Wesley "Uncle Sam" Basham
732
00:35:32,542 --> 00:35:37,542
is a hardworking laborer
in Arkansas in 1924.
733
00:35:37,542 --> 00:35:39,708
He uses a high-powered hose
734
00:35:39,708 --> 00:35:42,042
to remove mud from some
rocks where he works,
735
00:35:42,042 --> 00:35:44,208
the Arkansas Diamond Company.
736
00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,125
- Diamonds were found
in Arkansas in 1906,
737
00:35:48,125 --> 00:35:50,250
and that creates a
huge rush of people
738
00:35:50,250 --> 00:35:52,125
who are trying to
get rich quick.
739
00:35:53,083 --> 00:35:54,500
But unfortunately,
740
00:35:55,500 --> 00:35:58,583
most of the diamond claims
pinch out very quickly,
741
00:35:58,583 --> 00:36:01,583
and a lot of these claims don't
really produce enough money
742
00:36:01,583 --> 00:36:04,125
to even cover the
cost of the equipment.
743
00:36:05,042 --> 00:36:06,708
- So Wesley's firm
is in trouble.
744
00:36:06,708 --> 00:36:09,250
They're hundreds of
thousands of dollars in debt,
745
00:36:10,333 --> 00:36:13,250
and Wesley is all
but out of a job.
746
00:36:13,250 --> 00:36:16,250
- [Dan] Suddenly, as Wesley
sprays down the rock pile,
747
00:36:17,375 --> 00:36:19,542
a flash of light
grabs his attention.
748
00:36:20,458 --> 00:36:22,042
- He's been around
diamonds enough
749
00:36:22,042 --> 00:36:24,708
to know a raw diamond
when he sees one.
750
00:36:24,708 --> 00:36:27,375
He's getting excited,
he starts to holler,
751
00:36:27,375 --> 00:36:30,042
"Oh, boy, this could
be the big one!"
752
00:36:30,042 --> 00:36:31,375
But he has no idea
753
00:36:31,375 --> 00:36:33,500
how big this discovery
is actually gonna be.
754
00:36:34,417 --> 00:36:36,375
- [Dan] Wesley
"Uncle Sam" Basham
755
00:36:36,375 --> 00:36:39,375
has just discovered the
largest diamond in America,
756
00:36:40,208 --> 00:36:42,292
over 40 carats.
757
00:36:42,292 --> 00:36:45,167
- [Kavitha] This is
obviously a gigantic find.
758
00:36:47,333 --> 00:36:49,375
- Historically, we
hear a lot of stories
759
00:36:49,375 --> 00:36:52,625
about these huge
diamonds being cursed,
760
00:36:52,625 --> 00:36:55,458
but this diamond turns
out to be a lifesaver.
761
00:36:56,750 --> 00:37:00,292
It saves the firm, it
saves Wesley's job.
762
00:37:00,292 --> 00:37:03,583
He is basically a hero
for finding this diamond.
763
00:37:04,875 --> 00:37:07,542
- [Dan] True heroes get
cool stuff named after them,
764
00:37:07,542 --> 00:37:11,708
and Wesley's 40-carat beast is
dubbed the Uncle Sam Diamond.
765
00:37:14,042 --> 00:37:15,458
And it's a beauty.
766
00:37:16,583 --> 00:37:19,583
- They take this massive,
raw, 40-carat diamond
767
00:37:19,583 --> 00:37:22,833
and craft it into a perfect
emerald-cut diamond.
768
00:37:22,833 --> 00:37:25,417
It's still enormous
at over 12 carats.
769
00:37:26,708 --> 00:37:30,292
- The Uncle Sam Diamond is
bounced around for decades.
770
00:37:30,292 --> 00:37:33,333
It's eventually sold
for 1.75 million,
771
00:37:33,333 --> 00:37:35,958
and it is now in the
Smithsonian Gem Collection.
772
00:37:37,375 --> 00:37:39,958
It is still one of the
largest diamonds in the world
773
00:37:39,958 --> 00:37:42,625
and the largest diamond
ever discovered in America.
774
00:37:44,208 --> 00:37:48,208
- It's not often you get to save
your whole town from bankruptcy
775
00:37:48,208 --> 00:37:50,875
with a hose, but rarer still,
776
00:37:50,875 --> 00:37:53,583
is tripping over treasure
in your own backyard.
777
00:37:54,667 --> 00:37:55,917
- It's 2013,
778
00:37:55,917 --> 00:37:57,750
and you've got this
Northern California couple
779
00:37:57,750 --> 00:37:59,625
that are just chasing
their dog around the yard,
780
00:37:59,625 --> 00:38:01,375
having a good time playing
around, what you will,
781
00:38:01,375 --> 00:38:03,000
when they start to
notice that their dog
782
00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:04,417
comes across one specific spot
783
00:38:04,417 --> 00:38:06,500
and starts just
furiously digging.
784
00:38:08,375 --> 00:38:11,417
- And that's when they
see a rusty old canister
785
00:38:11,417 --> 00:38:13,958
protruding from the dirt.
786
00:38:13,958 --> 00:38:15,458
They're intrigued,
787
00:38:15,458 --> 00:38:17,958
and they start to dig around
the can with a stick,
788
00:38:17,958 --> 00:38:21,542
but when they try to lift it,
it's really, really heavy.
789
00:38:23,542 --> 00:38:26,208
- They pop it open,
and lo and behold,
790
00:38:26,208 --> 00:38:28,208
there are golden coins
inside this canister.
791
00:38:28,208 --> 00:38:30,542
[dramatic music]
792
00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:32,542
It is truly buried treasure.
793
00:38:32,542 --> 00:38:33,875
- [Dan] What could be better
794
00:38:33,875 --> 00:38:35,792
than finding one dirty
canister of gold coins
795
00:38:35,792 --> 00:38:37,667
on the outskirts of
your herb garden?
796
00:38:38,792 --> 00:38:40,500
How about eight?
797
00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:45,042
- 1,500 gold coins in all, all
minted around the mid-1800s.
798
00:38:45,042 --> 00:38:48,042
So you're talking prime
California gold rush time.
799
00:38:48,042 --> 00:38:53,458
- Who leaves behind eight
canisters with 1,500 gold coins?
800
00:38:53,458 --> 00:38:55,542
That's not something
you forget about.
801
00:38:55,542 --> 00:38:56,792
- [Dan] Even more surprising
802
00:38:56,792 --> 00:38:59,500
is these coins seem
to be uncirculated,
803
00:38:59,500 --> 00:39:01,083
and in mint condition.
804
00:39:01,083 --> 00:39:03,583
- So the fact that these
coins haven't been circulated
805
00:39:03,583 --> 00:39:06,875
kind of screams lifted, stolen.
806
00:39:06,875 --> 00:39:09,500
- Uncirculated coins
were issued by a bank
807
00:39:09,500 --> 00:39:11,708
for deposit into another bank.
808
00:39:11,708 --> 00:39:15,417
So the fact that these were
found buried in a backyard
809
00:39:15,417 --> 00:39:17,042
means that, at some point,
810
00:39:17,042 --> 00:39:20,917
they were intercepted, probably
from a stagecoach on transit.
811
00:39:20,917 --> 00:39:22,833
Around the time that
these coins are minted,
812
00:39:22,833 --> 00:39:25,833
there are some very
famous stagecoach robbers,
813
00:39:27,375 --> 00:39:29,875
and one is a guy
named Black Bart.
814
00:39:29,875 --> 00:39:31,833
From 1875 to 1883,
815
00:39:31,833 --> 00:39:35,750
Black Bart robs 28 stagecoaches
in Northern California.
816
00:39:37,458 --> 00:39:39,375
- [Dan] Charles Boles,
AKA Black Bart,
817
00:39:39,375 --> 00:39:41,000
was called the Gentleman Bandit.
818
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:42,583
He never cursed,
819
00:39:43,583 --> 00:39:47,208
and sometimes left poems
behind after his robberies.
820
00:39:47,208 --> 00:39:48,667
The other prime suspect
821
00:39:48,667 --> 00:39:51,000
has a reputation that's
slightly saltier.
822
00:39:52,125 --> 00:39:54,708
- Jesse James is a
notorious robber,
823
00:39:54,708 --> 00:39:56,500
one of the most
famous in the country.
824
00:39:56,500 --> 00:40:00,083
And in fact in 1864, Jesse
James is in the area,
825
00:40:00,083 --> 00:40:03,167
just 10 miles away from where
these gold coins are found.
826
00:40:03,167 --> 00:40:04,250
He hits a stagecoach.
827
00:40:04,250 --> 00:40:06,375
So, it's very plausible
828
00:40:06,375 --> 00:40:08,625
that he is the man
behind these coins.
829
00:40:09,625 --> 00:40:11,250
- [Dan] Since Black
Bart and Jesse James
830
00:40:11,250 --> 00:40:13,000
are both long dead,
831
00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:15,792
this loot is pretty
much finder's keepers.
832
00:40:17,250 --> 00:40:20,417
- So this couple who decide
to keep their names anonymous
833
00:40:20,417 --> 00:40:22,208
and just go by John and Mary,
834
00:40:22,208 --> 00:40:24,500
they take their
coins to an expert
835
00:40:24,500 --> 00:40:26,625
who tells them that
these coins collectively,
836
00:40:26,625 --> 00:40:29,917
all 1,500 of them, add
up to about $10 million.
837
00:40:31,333 --> 00:40:33,250
Not bad for just hanging
out with your dog
838
00:40:33,250 --> 00:40:34,667
in your backyard one day.
839
00:40:35,542 --> 00:40:36,875
- Not every weird discovery
840
00:40:36,875 --> 00:40:39,542
is a $10 million
solid gold payday.
841
00:40:39,542 --> 00:40:43,375
Sometimes, it's a sneaker
with a severed foot inside,
842
00:40:43,375 --> 00:40:46,583
or a 2,000-year-old
mummified Bog Man.
843
00:40:46,583 --> 00:40:49,542
But whatever strange
surprises we stumble on,
844
00:40:49,542 --> 00:40:50,958
it's important to stop
845
00:40:50,958 --> 00:40:54,792
and celebrate the ones that
are truly unbelievable.
66341
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