All language subtitles for Titanic.The.Digital.Resurrection.2025.1080p.WEBRip.x264.AAC5.1-[YTS.MX]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranรฎ)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal) Download
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian Download
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American) Download
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:09,200 [โ™ช ominous music playing] 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:20,600 [captain] ETA over the wreck is approximately 5 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:22,160 ten minutes from now. 6 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,000 [crew] Roger that, that's secure, here we go. 7 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:28,480 Survey, we are headed off. 8 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:30,800 -Juliet, survey. 9 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,320 Yeah, whenever you're happy, I'm happy. 10 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:35,040 -Off we go. 11 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:38,400 [Narrator] In a remote spot in the middle of the 12 00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:40,200 Atlantic Ocean, 13 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:42,360 nearly 400 miles from Newfoundland. 14 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:44,480 [crew] Clear to dive. Clear to dive. 15 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:47,120 [Narrator] A remarkable expedition is underway. 16 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:49,560 [captain] Roger that. Juliet is clear to dive. 17 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:50,600 I've got a green board. 18 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:52,400 Pumps are now in. 19 00:00:56,880 --> 00:00:59,280 Heading one eight zero. 20 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:02,000 [Narrator] It's destination... 21 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:04,760 [captain] Surface LF wreck on Sonar. 22 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:08,160 [Narrator] ...the most famous wreck site in history. 23 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:09,200 [captain] Present depth, 24 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:13,640 three-eight-one-zero. At bottom. 25 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:25,080 [Narrator] For over a century, the tragic fate of Titanic has 26 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,240 been a global obsession. 27 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:29,080 [reporter] Scientists have found wreckage of the 28 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:30,800 S.S. Titanic. 29 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:34,360 [Narrator] A story so compelling that people risk their lives, 30 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,360 spending millions of dollars 31 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:40,760 just to get a glimpse of the wreck. 32 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,000 This investigation will allow us to see Titanic in 33 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,000 a whole new way. 34 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:52,600 -The remarkable new images of the Titanic, 35 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:54,440 as you've never seen it before. 36 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:57,640 -The largest underwater scanning project in history. 37 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:00,240 It's incredible to see it like this. 38 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:02,680 [Narrator] Over 700,000 scanned images, 39 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:04,440 16 terabytes of data, 40 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,600 and almost two years of research and processing, 41 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,920 have produced a full-sized digital replica of the ship, 42 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,200 a virtual twin of Titanic. 43 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:16,800 -Wow. 44 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,440 This is a view I've never had before. 45 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:25,200 [Narrator] A replica so detailed... 46 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:26,400 -See the numbers? 47 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:28,440 -It's incredible when you see the full scale. 48 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:31,000 [Narrator] ...It will offer new insights into the sinking. 49 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,600 -Looking at it in this scale, you would think the ship had 50 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:37,240 been struck by some enormous missile. 51 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:41,000 [Narrator] And new evidence of the final moments 52 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:42,360 of those on board. 53 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:46,200 -They were trying to launch one last lifeboat. 54 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:52,600 [โ™ช theme music playing] 55 00:02:57,760 --> 00:02:59,280 [reporter] When she set sail from Southampton, 56 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:01,200 England in the spring of 1912, 57 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:03,160 she was hailed as the most luxurious steamship 58 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:04,200 in the world. 59 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:05,480 And on this her maiden voyage, 60 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:07,800 she was unsurpassed and unsinkable. 61 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:11,040 Her name, of course, the Titanic. 62 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:20,720 -On tenth of April 1912, 63 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,600 Titanic begins her maiden voyage from Southampton 64 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:25,640 to New York. 65 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:29,480 She's billed as the greatest most luxurious ship of her day. 66 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:33,360 [Narrator] It is the golden age of the ocean liner. 67 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:36,400 Two companies, 68 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:38,600 White Star Line and Cunard, 69 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:41,920 vie for supremacy on the route across the Atlantic. 70 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,480 Cunard ships were typically faster. 71 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,080 But White Star had the edge when it came to luxury. 72 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:54,520 And the gigantic Titanic was the jewel in their crown. 73 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:57,960 [Yasmin Khan] On board, there are aristocrats. 74 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,520 There are business magnates, but there's also immigrants who 75 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:02,880 are going to the Americas to make a new life. 76 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:07,360 [Narrator] In just seven daysโ€™ time, 77 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:11,760 Titanic should be steaming triumphantly into New York. 78 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:14,760 The world's press, waiting to greet her. 79 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,440 Instead, she'll be at the bottom of the Atlantic, 80 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,160 and almost 1,500 people will be dead. 81 00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:33,640 A century on, many details about the sinking are 82 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:35,240 still debated. 83 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:41,600 [Yasmin Khan] Titanic's never given up her secrets easily, 84 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:44,560 and for 70 years, nobody even knew where she was. 85 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:48,480 And then in 1985, Bob Ballard found the wreck. 86 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:52,240 [reporter] Today, the French and the American men, 87 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:54,360 who found the Titanic will celebrate. 88 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:58,240 [Narrator] Ballard had found the greatest of all lost ships, 89 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,320 and scientists clamored to study the wreck. 90 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:06,600 But 2.5 miles down, under atmospheric pressure, 91 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,680 almost 400 times greater than at sea level, 92 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:13,600 conditions make it hard to see more than fragments of 93 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:15,280 the ship at a time. 94 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:18,560 [crew] We're still searching for the stern. 95 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:20,400 We can't find it. 96 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:24,000 [Yasmin Khan] Many expeditions have been down 97 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:25,760 to the wreck over the past 40 years. 98 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:30,360 But it's pitch black down there. 99 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,360 So, it's not being possible to see the whole ship. 100 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,880 Viewing it has been like shining a flashlight in the dark, 101 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:41,800 until now. 102 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:46,280 [captain] Your depth is eight-zero-five meters, 103 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:48,400 heading three-zero-zero. 104 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:50,720 [Narrator] After a 2-and- a-half-hour descent to 105 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,080 the ocean floor, 106 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,360 two unmanned subs named, Romeo and Juliet, 107 00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:58,600 get to work. 108 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:03,440 While Romeo films high-resolution footage 109 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:05,280 of the ship and sea floor. 110 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:07,480 [captain] The stronger that laser line gets, 111 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:09,360 it starts to get more defined. 112 00:06:09,840 --> 00:06:12,000 [crew] Roger that. Moving to next position. 113 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,000 [Narrator] Equipped with lasers recording millions of 114 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:19,160 measurements, Juliet captures every inch of the wreck. 115 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:22,120 [captain] Oh, yeah, that's looking nice right there. 116 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:23,800 You must be really close now. 117 00:06:25,840 --> 00:06:29,480 -I have every expectation that we're going to see the most 118 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:34,280 accurate portrayal of the wreck site that's ever been offered. 119 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:36,240 [captain] Park's at the ladder Tom, 120 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:37,480 are you ready? 121 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:39,560 [Narrator] World-renowned expert, Parks Stevenson, 122 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:42,120 has been on multiple dives to Titanic. 123 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:45,440 [captain] Thrusters, we are beginning to pump them now. 124 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:48,080 [Narrator] He hopes the scan will offer insights into 125 00:06:48,280 --> 00:06:51,040 some of the questions which still surround the wreck. 126 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:52,640 [captain] Hatch is secure. 127 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:56,440 [Parks Stephenson] I'm intrigued by mysteries. 128 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:00,520 People thought that the ship could not sink. 129 00:07:01,840 --> 00:07:05,640 So how did she end up like this on the ocean floor? 130 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:08,160 [captain] Coming up on the wreck site. 131 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:10,920 [Parks Stephenson] What actually happened that night? 132 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:18,240 I often view the shipwreck as the last surviving witness 133 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:19,560 to the disaster. 134 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:23,440 The way she's torn apart, 135 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:27,840 the way the pieces of her are bent or torn, 136 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:32,160 these all tell a story, and so, 137 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:36,400 it's vital that we listen to the stories that the 138 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:37,960 wreck can tell. 139 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:41,600 [Narrator] Footage from the Romeo sub quickly offers 140 00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:43,600 glimpses of these stories. 141 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:48,400 Snapshots of humanity among the scattered wreckage. 142 00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:53,360 Hundreds of wine bottles. 143 00:07:57,240 --> 00:07:58,680 A dress. 144 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:03,360 A doll's head. 145 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:07,680 All are a stark reminder. 146 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:12,080 Titanic isn't just an object of fascination. 147 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:17,000 She's a graveyard. 148 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:21,240 One which the scan will allow us to study from 149 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:23,120 a respectful distance. 150 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:33,920 After three weeks at sea, scanning 24 hours a day, 151 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,440 the work of the expedition team is complete. 152 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:41,520 -Hi five. Yeah. 153 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:45,000 -Job done, sailing home. 154 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:48,000 [Narrator] But it will take over a year to research and 155 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,240 piece together the enormous amount of data gathered. 156 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,200 [Parks Stephenson] This operation has a lot of promise. 157 00:08:54,920 --> 00:09:01,520 Having a tool of a virtual twin of the Titanic wreck, 158 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:03,760 that's huge. 159 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,400 [Narrator] Awaiting access to the digital twin, 160 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:16,280 Parks has assembled a team to help him examine it in detail. 161 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:20,280 [Parks Stephenson] This will give you just basically the 162 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,560 context of the ship itself. 163 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:25,960 [Narrator] Master Mariner, Captain Chris Hearn, 164 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:28,960 wants to study the twin from a sailor's point of view. 165 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:34,160 [Chris Hearn] As somebody who has crossed 166 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:35,640 the Atlantic and been in ice, 167 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:38,080 a ship is very much about its crew. 168 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:43,280 What was their experience when the ship was sinking? 169 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:46,120 If you had the whole wreck site, 170 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:48,360 what could you do with that? 171 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,480 -We can totally recreate that night. 172 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:53,400 [Narrator] Metallurgist, Doctor Jennifer Hooper, 173 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,160 has spent years in the lab studying small fragments 174 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:57,320 of the wreck. 175 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,720 [Jennifer Hooper] Going from examining the materials 176 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:06,520 in a laboratory to feeling like I'm on the sea floor, 177 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:09,520 staring at this wreck site is something I never 178 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,240 thought I would see in my lifetime. 179 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:15,160 -Hopefully, we're going to get the answers 180 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:16,600 to some of these questions that have been 181 00:10:16,680 --> 00:10:18,560 bugging me for decades. 182 00:10:20,680 --> 00:10:22,600 [Narrator] After almost two years of research and 183 00:10:22,680 --> 00:10:26,320 processing, over 700,000 scan images have been 184 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:28,320 painstakingly pieced together. 185 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:36,480 At a gigantic sound stage, colossal LED panels will 186 00:10:36,560 --> 00:10:39,960 project the image of the twin at up to full scale, 187 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:44,000 bringing the investigators face to face with the severed 188 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:46,240 wreckage of Titanic. 189 00:10:51,680 --> 00:10:55,040 [โ™ช ominous music playing] 190 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:03,080 [underwater metal groaning] 191 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:11,600 [โ™ช ominous music playing] 192 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:18,200 [underwater metal groaning] 193 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,840 [Chris Hearn] Well, look at that. 194 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,200 I can tell you, I'm in the ship simulation business, 195 00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:42,960 and I've never seen anything like that. 196 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:45,040 [Parks Stephenson] I've actually been here in a submersible, 197 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:48,440 but I only see just a little bit out my viewport. 198 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:50,160 It's just so immense. 199 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:56,760 When you are in a submersible, 200 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,920 you can see maybe only a few meters in front of you. 201 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:05,240 But with the digital twin, you can see the entire wreck site. 202 00:12:06,680 --> 00:12:10,840 Now, I have a better view of Titanic than I ever did 203 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:13,160 at the Titanic. 204 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:20,480 -We're around 12,000 feet at the bottom of the ocean. 205 00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:23,280 Looking up at the Titanic. 206 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:27,680 -Studying this under microscope doesn't really 207 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:29,600 prepare you for this. 208 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:42,240 Seeing the Titanic wreck site in full scale, 209 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,720 I finally understood how small I am in comparison to 210 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:49,120 everything that I'm looking at. 211 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:55,320 I was able to truly experience the sense of destruction. 212 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:07,040 [Parks Stephenson] This is where she ripped in two. 213 00:13:09,560 --> 00:13:11,600 [Narrator] The digital twin not only allows the team 214 00:13:11,680 --> 00:13:13,720 to explore the ship itself, 215 00:13:14,080 --> 00:13:17,520 but the destruction caused by the crash that sank her. 216 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:22,080 [Chris Hearn] I wasn't really prepared for the level of 217 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,120 damage that the scan showed us. 218 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,080 It's catastrophic in its scale. 219 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:31,320 That really struck me. 220 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:37,000 [Narrator] We've known since her discovery that the 221 00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:38,800 ship lies in two parts. 222 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:41,760 But the wreck site is so massive, 223 00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:45,280 no one has ever seen it all at once, until now. 224 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:50,240 The stern sits a third of a mile from the bow. 225 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:55,240 [โ™ช ominous music playing] 226 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,120 [underwater metal groaning] 227 00:14:07,640 --> 00:14:09,560 [Parks Stephenson] Okay, now, this is something you don't 228 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:14,160 normally see because it's very dangerous underneath the 229 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:16,160 overhanging stern here. 230 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:19,520 Trying to get in here with a submersible, 231 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:21,520 it's not very often done. 232 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:28,000 [Narrator] The twin allows the experts to study near 233 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:30,240 inaccessible parts of the ship. 234 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:34,280 [Parks Stephenson] Here's a starboard propeller over here. 235 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:37,400 [Narrator] Taking in features which are almost impossible to 236 00:14:37,480 --> 00:14:40,040 see on a manned mission to the site. 237 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:42,680 [Parks Stephenson] Ah, you see that right there? 238 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:44,520 The numbers. 239 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:48,960 That's 401, that's Titanic's hull number. 240 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:51,920 [Jennifer Hooper] Oh, wow. It's in pristine condition. 241 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:53,680 [Parks Stephenson] The best. 242 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:57,560 [Narrator] From the tiniest details to its colossal scale, 243 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,640 the scan offers an entirely new perspective on Titanic. 244 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:04,560 And the experts have only just begun to scratch the 245 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:07,120 surface of what the twin can tell them. 246 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:11,480 [Parks Stephenson] I am really, 247 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:14,600 really excited to see what the rest of this 248 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:16,600 is going to look like. 249 00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:23,000 To have the wreck site at my command to see what 250 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:24,560 happened to the ship. 251 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:26,160 Wow. 252 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:28,480 The possibilities are endless. 253 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:30,760 [โ™ช ominous music playing] 254 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:33,120 [metal groaning] 255 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:43,320 [Yasmin Khan] The disaster of 14th, April 1912 256 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:47,000 happens on a cold, clear, starry night, 257 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:50,400 four days into Titanic's maiden voyage. 258 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:56,840 Jack Phillips, a wireless operator, 259 00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:59,080 receives a message that there is pack ice and 260 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:00,800 icebergs up ahead. 261 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:11,000 In first class, Captain Smith is with Bruce Ismay, 262 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:13,800 chairman of the White Star Line. 263 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:15,200 While up on the bridge, 264 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:17,720 First Officer Murdoch is keeping watch. 265 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,760 At 11:39 p.m., three bells ring out. 266 00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:23,560 [bell ringing] 267 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:26,640 And that's the warning of an obstacle up ahead. 268 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:31,360 First Officer Murdoch rams the engine ship's 269 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:33,160 telegraph to stop, 270 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:35,320 sending a signal to cut the power. 271 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:39,320 He then demands that Titanic turn harder starboard, 272 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:41,200 hoping to steer the ship to safety. 273 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:45,320 And seconds later, the Titanic hits the iceberg. 274 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:47,520 [thud] 275 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:54,080 Many on board felt nothing. 276 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,360 Even Frederick Fleet, who sounded that alarm from 277 00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:59,640 the crow's nest, said it felt like a close shave. 278 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:04,200 [Narrator] And yet this glancing blow sank a ship 279 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:06,200 thought to be unsinkable. 280 00:17:09,120 --> 00:17:12,120 The experts were hoping that the twin can show us how. 281 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:18,040 [Jennifer Hooper] With the scan, 282 00:17:18,120 --> 00:17:21,120 what is exciting is that we actually do have our 283 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:23,080 first visible ice damage. 284 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:27,040 So, take a look up here at this porthole. 285 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:33,120 This porthole was smashed by the ice. 286 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:39,560 First-class passenger, Margaret Swift, 287 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:43,000 saw the ice that had come through that porthole. 288 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:47,040 That tells us that the iceberg was at least 30 feet 289 00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:48,720 above water line. 290 00:17:49,600 --> 00:17:53,880 So, the scan is telling us the size of the iceberg. 291 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:57,320 It's definitively giving us information that will help us 292 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,240 understand more about the collision that night. 293 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,440 [Narrator] It's tantalizing new evidence of the iceberg strike, 294 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:14,680 but Titanic's fatal wound appears hidden from view. 295 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:18,640 When she sank, 296 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:21,560 the ship's bow hit the seabed with such force 297 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:24,640 that nearly half of it was buried in mud. 298 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:32,480 Now the twin can provide the experts with 299 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:34,520 a brand-new perspective. 300 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,440 [Parks Stephenson] Okay, I have never seen this depicted 301 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:40,880 before, and certainly not in this scale. 302 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:42,720 [Chris Hearn] What a different view now. 303 00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:43,760 [laughs] 304 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:45,680 [Parks Stephenson] You see how much of the bow has dug 305 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:46,880 into the ocean bottom? 306 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:51,000 Can you imagine the force needed to propel that much of 307 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:53,480 the ship into the ocean bottom? 308 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:58,040 [Jennifer Hooper] I mean, the iceberg damage should be here, 309 00:18:58,120 --> 00:18:59,480 but it's not. 310 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:02,360 We can't see it because it's under the sea floor. 311 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:07,120 -No, it's at least 20-25 feet below the mud line. 312 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:11,400 [Narrator] Although evidence of the impact appears lost 313 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:13,040 to the ocean floor, 314 00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:18,560 the experts think that the twin could still provide answers. 315 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:22,720 To decode the clues offered by the wreckage, 316 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:25,840 the investigation turns to Titanic's birthplace. 317 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:31,760 [ships horn] 318 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:34,800 Taking over two years to build, 319 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:37,400 Titanic was designed and constructed here... 320 00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:41,440 ...at Harland & Wolff in Northern Ireland, 321 00:19:42,040 --> 00:19:44,280 on the shores of Belfast Lough, 322 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:47,640 a company at the forefront of shipbuilding, 323 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:49,800 even today. 324 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:56,600 Built in this dock, her blueprints were drawn up by 325 00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:58,800 skilled draftsmen next door. 326 00:20:08,360 --> 00:20:10,800 [Yasmin Khan] Titanic was the most technologically advanced 327 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,400 ship of the age. 328 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:17,800 These original blueprints show she was divided into 16 329 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:19,840 watertight compartments. 330 00:20:21,560 --> 00:20:24,520 These were designed to collect floodwater in a small area. 331 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:28,680 What's more, Titanic would stay afloat, 332 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:31,240 even if up to four of these flooded. 333 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:36,280 This was what cemented her reputation as 334 00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:38,480 the unsinkable ship. 335 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:47,160 [Narrator] After the tragedy, 336 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:50,240 Harland & Wolff's naval architect, Edward Wilding, 337 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:52,040 was called on to explain how the 338 00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:55,520 ship's fail-safes were so catastrophically overwhelmed. 339 00:20:57,400 --> 00:21:00,160 His starting point was that more than four compartments 340 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:02,040 must have been damaged by the iceberg, 341 00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:05,160 the weight of the floodwater pulling the ship 342 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:07,080 below the surface. 343 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,640 -Wilding set about calculating the impact of 344 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:14,400 the iceberg and concluded that there had been a series of 345 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:18,520 puncture holes along the hull on an area of about 12 square feet. 346 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:23,400 Wilding based his findings on the testimony of surviving crew 347 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:25,520 and passengers and on his own detailed knowledge 348 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:27,400 of the ship's design. 349 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:30,160 But even after the wreck was discovered, 350 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:33,400 testing his theory was impossible. 351 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:36,360 The evidence buried below the mud line. 352 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:44,240 [Narrator] But now, the investigation has brought 353 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:47,480 together experts from around the world to put Wilding's 354 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:49,360 findings to the test. 355 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:53,080 At University College London, 356 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:56,120 renowned naval architect Professor Jeom-Kee Paik 357 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:01,880 is joined by fellow specialists, Doctor Simon Benson, 358 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:04,400 and Doctor Stephen Payne, 359 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,080 designer of the cruise liner, Queen Mary II. 360 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:09,720 [Dr. Stephen Payne] This is the first time we can actually 361 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:13,400 use a computer simulation to test Wilding's hypothesis. 362 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:17,120 [Narrator] Based on information from Titanic's blueprints, 363 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,440 combined with their estimated speed of 22 knots, 364 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:24,000 the team uses cutting-edge technology to simulate the 365 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:25,440 iceberg strike. 366 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:28,120 -Wow, here it goes. 367 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:31,560 We can see the ship glancing blow, 368 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:33,640 and it's actually turning to starboard, 369 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:34,800 as it comes past. 370 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:35,800 Ah, yeah, interesting. 371 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:38,480 We can see the ice actually splintering off. 372 00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:43,600 We actually now find out from these simulations that 373 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:46,280 the time it took for the Titanic to collide 374 00:22:46,360 --> 00:22:47,440 with the iceberg, 375 00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:50,520 the glancing blow was 6.3 seconds. 376 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:55,840 [Narrator] 6.3 seconds. A mere moment. 377 00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:57,520 Yet what could have been a fleeting 378 00:22:57,600 --> 00:23:00,120 scrape proved catastrophic. 379 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,040 And the simulation can now reveal the full extent of the 380 00:23:04,120 --> 00:23:06,760 damage for the very first time. 381 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:09,600 -Well, this for me is where it gets really 382 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:11,440 interesting because here, 383 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:13,880 we really see the power of the simulation. 384 00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:17,520 So, here's the collision. 385 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:22,600 And it very quickly spreads quite a thin line 386 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:24,200 of gash, isn't it? 387 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,480 But we can see the ruptures occurring. 388 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:31,160 [Dr. Simon Benson] Wilding predicted that the 389 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:34,520 total area of the holes would be about 12 square feet. 390 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:36,680 We are, with this new prediction, 391 00:23:36,760 --> 00:23:39,640 looking at something in the order of 18. 392 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,160 -The Wilding estimation is incredible. 393 00:23:44,160 --> 00:23:46,160 [Narrator] The figures may differ slightly, 394 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:47,520 but Wilding was right. 395 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:50,400 The scale of the damage was minimal compared to the 396 00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:52,520 size of the ship overall. 397 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:57,640 But crucially, it wasn't confined to one area. 398 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:08,000 [Chris Hearn] Wow. 399 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:09,720 [Parks Stephenson] So, this is the damage. 400 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:13,760 -We're seeing a simulation of the iceberg damage 401 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:15,800 for the very first time. 402 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:19,240 [Narrator] The digital twin allows the experts to 403 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:22,680 see the impact pattern precisely mapped out. 404 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,040 [Jennifer Hooper] The damage begins, the front, 405 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:29,160 and it crosses over the compartments, 406 00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:31,600 all the way to boiler room number six. 407 00:24:34,360 --> 00:24:36,840 And then it crosses into boiler room number five. 408 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:43,800 You have one small section in boiler room number five, 409 00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,600 and another very small section of damage in the forepeak. 410 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:51,920 [Parks Stephenson] How small? 411 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:56,000 -That last bit is only the size of two pieces of paper. 412 00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:01,000 That's six compartments along the starboard side and 413 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:06,200 the ship was only designed for four compartments to flood. 414 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:11,200 So you've got small margins on one end or the 415 00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:14,040 other that sank this ship. 416 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:18,600 [Chris Hearn] So, two small holes? 417 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:21,080 -That's what the simulation shows us. 418 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:25,040 [Narrator] The areas that made all the difference are tiny. 419 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:31,440 Small holes either side of the four badly damaged compartments. 420 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,160 Without them, Titanic might not have sunk. 421 00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:41,160 -We all imagine that it was a giant hole-- 422 00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:42,200 -Yeah. 423 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:43,680 -That sank such a massive ship. 424 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,080 In reality, it was a very small amount of damage over 425 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:52,640 a long distance and fractions of a second that ended up 426 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:54,360 sinking the ship. 427 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:00,800 [Parks Stephenson] So, if true, 428 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:04,760 it suggests an irony that in turning to avoid the iceberg, 429 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:09,080 the crew had created an area of damage lengthy enough 430 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:11,520 to open up too many compartments to the sea 431 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:13,000 and sink the ship. 432 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:18,840 [Narrator] The irony doesn't stop there. 433 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,720 At the British inquiry into the sinking, Wilding, 434 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:29,280 one of the men who knew Titanic best, 435 00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:32,560 predicted that had the crew not turned the ship 436 00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:34,520 to try and avoid the iceberg, 437 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:37,200 instead, hitting it head-on, 438 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:39,280 she would have stayed afloat. 439 00:26:41,360 --> 00:26:44,760 The simulation will now put that theory to the test. 440 00:26:45,360 --> 00:26:47,200 -Because this has never been done before. 441 00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:48,840 [Dr. Stephen Payne] No, absolutely not. 442 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:50,400 Let's see it go. 443 00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:57,080 Oh, wow. 444 00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,560 Look at this crumpling of that deck. 445 00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:03,800 All the energy of the Titanic is now going 446 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:06,280 into that collision. 447 00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:08,600 Okay, so, can we have the close-up? 448 00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:13,480 So we're really gonna see the crumple zone as that wow. 449 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:18,080 All that steel mashing into the ice. 450 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:19,760 [Dr. Simon Benson] Just imagine the noise that 451 00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:21,400 there would have been. 452 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:30,960 [Dr. Stephen Payne] Wilding predicted that 453 00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:33,560 with this collision, Titanic would survive. 454 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:38,360 We look at the blueprint. 455 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:40,280 We see, well, where are we going to? 456 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:43,360 We've lost the peak tank, cargo tanks, and we've ended. 457 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:44,600 -So it's just forwarded the bridge. 458 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:45,680 -Just forwarded the bridge. 459 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:47,520 So we've actually only lost what, 4 compartments? 460 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:48,720 -4 compartments. -So. 461 00:27:48,800 --> 00:27:50,080 -She would have stayed afloat. 462 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:51,640 -It would have. 463 00:27:57,680 --> 00:27:59,520 [Jennifer Hooper] So, based on the simulation, 464 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:02,400 it would not have sunk. 465 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:06,640 [Chris Hearn] Yeah. 466 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:10,120 [Narrator] The front-on simulation gives us a fleeting 467 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:13,360 glimpse of a different outcome for the tragic ship. 468 00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:18,720 What it doesn't provide is a sailor's perspective. 469 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:22,680 -Think about the crew. 470 00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:26,120 You don't steer directly into an iceberg. 471 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:29,600 I doubt very highly anybody would have done it. 472 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:32,400 A lot of the crew had their bunks forward. 473 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:35,760 And so, if Murdoch making that kind of an action to 474 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:38,160 take the iceberg right on the bow, 475 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:40,400 he would have likely killed everybody that was 476 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,160 in those forward spaces 477 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:50,480 But the officer's maneuver to try and 478 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:52,800 turn away from the iceberg, 479 00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:55,480 as hard as it is to say, 480 00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:57,560 essentially seal the Titanic's fate. 481 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:02,400 [Narrator] With the ship now taking on water, 482 00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:06,760 the lives of over 2000 people hang in the balance. 483 00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:10,400 The decisions made by Titanic's crew, 484 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:13,280 are about to become more crucial by the minute. 485 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:16,080 [โ™ช ominous music playing] 486 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:17,480 [rushing water] 487 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:24,920 [Narrator] Within 20 minutes of the iceberg strike, 488 00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:27,720 Captain Smith has had multiple reports of flooding in 489 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:29,440 the ship's boiler rooms. 490 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:35,400 -Fireman, Fred Barrett, was a witness to what happened. 491 00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:39,040 He was working in boiler room six. 492 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:43,160 When he gave his testimony to the inquiry, he said, 493 00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:45,320 "The bell rang. 494 00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:47,920 He called out "Shut all doors." 495 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:51,080 Then a large volume of water came through the side 496 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:52,520 of the ship. 497 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:03,320 He ran from that section, 498 00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:06,600 just as the watertight doors came down. 499 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:17,400 The man responsible for keeping the ship's boilers 500 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:20,000 alight was Chief Engineer Joseph Bell. 501 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:25,440 He was in charge of 200 men who powered Titanic 502 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:27,000 24 hours a day. 503 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:34,600 [Narrator] The boiler rooms ran over half the 504 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,440 length of the ship. 505 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:40,680 40 minutes after the collision, 506 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:43,080 number six was already lost, 507 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:44,480 and number five had a small, 508 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:46,520 paper-sized breach. 509 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:52,160 [Yasmin Khan] Titanic was taking on water fast. 510 00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:56,560 Wilding estimated that 16,000 tons of it had now 511 00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:57,880 entered the ship. 512 00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:01,040 [Narrator] The damaged compartments fill up. 513 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:03,240 The ship tilts forward, 514 00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:05,600 water spilling from one compartment to the next. 515 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:08,240 -Suddenly... 516 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:10,040 [rushing water] 517 00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:14,720 ...the water bursts into boiler room five. 518 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:19,920 And Bell was heard to say, "My God, we are lost." 519 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,200 [Narrator] Bell and his men were forced back to 520 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:35,000 boiler room two, 521 00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:38,040 the only one still capable of providing power to the ship. 522 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:44,720 [Yasmin Khan] One hour, 40 after the iceberg strike, 523 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:49,560 Chief Bell sent his stokers up on deck to save themselves. 524 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:59,320 And all 35 engineering officers stayed with him below deck. 525 00:32:01,640 --> 00:32:03,880 [Chris Hearn] Ultimately, it came down to a skeleton crew 526 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:06,040 in boiler room number two, 527 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:07,720 essentially of the engineers themselves. 528 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:10,320 Everybody else has been released. 529 00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:15,760 [Narrator] It's clear to Bell that Titanic is doomed. 530 00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:23,800 He now had to pivot from saving the ship to saving lives. 531 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:28,080 [Yasmin Khan] They were in the middle of the Atlantic, 532 00:32:28,160 --> 00:32:29,720 and it was pitch black. 533 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:33,960 If the power went off, they would be in total darkness, 534 00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:37,120 making it incredibly difficult for people to get to the deck 535 00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:38,560 and into lifeboats. 536 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:42,560 And if the Titanic's wireless room went down, 537 00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:46,560 the nearby ships couldn't be alerted to stranded survivors. 538 00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:50,400 [Narrator] In short, without power, 539 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:54,160 the chances of those on board surviving were slim. 540 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:03,440 The courage of Titanic's engineers is a story that's 541 00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:05,560 endured for over a century. 542 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:12,080 But now, the digital twin allows the experts to actually 543 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:14,680 examine the place where Bell and his men battled 544 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:19,720 on clearly visible, where the ship tore apart. 545 00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:27,960 [Jennifer Hooper] Okay, so we're in Boiler room number two. 546 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:34,920 This is essentially the last place where they kept 547 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:36,880 the fires going. 548 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:44,560 [Parks Stephenson] This is what's left of the 549 00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:46,360 heart of Titanic. 550 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:51,160 The steam that's being generated in these boilers is 551 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,160 providing the power and the light to the ship. 552 00:33:56,880 --> 00:33:59,600 These engineers down here, 553 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:03,200 they couldn't see what was going on outside. 554 00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:07,400 [Jennifer Hooper] The conditions must have been terrible. 555 00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:10,480 Brutally hot. 556 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:12,400 The steam. 557 00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:17,680 -Real tests of leadership often come under the 558 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:19,520 worst of circumstances. 559 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:24,000 I reflect on Bell's efforts that night. 560 00:34:25,680 --> 00:34:30,760 He was going to do everything he could so that other people 561 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:33,080 may have a chance to live. 562 00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:45,280 [Narrator] The digital twin shows us not only the location 563 00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:47,160 of Bell's last stand, 564 00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:51,040 it also offers new evidence of how he kept the power on, 565 00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:54,000 even as the ship began to sink. 566 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:00,640 Nearly 2,300 feet across the wreck site, 567 00:35:01,240 --> 00:35:03,280 the experts have spotted a clue. 568 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:06,600 [Parks Stephenson] Okay, we're coming up on the 569 00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:08,440 port side of the stern back here. 570 00:35:08,520 --> 00:35:11,160 There's the mainmast that's collapsed and lying 571 00:35:11,240 --> 00:35:13,040 over the edge. 572 00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:17,760 So, let's rotate this thing around. 573 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:19,760 And take a look at this. 574 00:35:24,360 --> 00:35:26,200 I found this very interesting. 575 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:27,440 It's a steam valve. 576 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:28,560 It didn't come from here. 577 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:32,240 It landed on the wreck after the stern had settled. 578 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:37,400 And the flap is seen in the open position right now. 579 00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:42,160 [Jennifer Hooper] Why is that important? 580 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:44,600 [Chris Hearn] Well, this is a line that was taking 581 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:48,360 the remaining steam from the boiler rooms to 582 00:35:48,440 --> 00:35:50,240 the emergency dynamos. 583 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:54,720 [Parks Stephenson] They provided life to the ship, 584 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:58,080 the lighting, the heating, running the pumps. 585 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:02,400 [Narrator] Titanic's emergency dynamo was over 586 00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:04,560 40 feet higher than the main generator, 587 00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:07,240 so it would take longer to flood. 588 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:09,760 It was connected to boiler room two through 589 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:11,280 an emergency pipe, 590 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:13,760 and the valve had to be opened manually. 591 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:19,480 [Chris Hearn] You can see this steam valve is clearly open, 592 00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:23,600 which means steam was continuously flowing through 593 00:36:23,720 --> 00:36:26,000 to the emergency dynamos, 594 00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:28,160 and this action to keep this open saved 595 00:36:28,240 --> 00:36:30,040 hundreds of lives. 596 00:36:39,240 --> 00:36:41,400 [Narrator] Survivors testified that over two hours 597 00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:43,600 after striking the iceberg, 598 00:36:43,680 --> 00:36:46,000 the ship's lights were still on. 599 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:54,600 [Jennifer Hooper] So this is proof that the survivors 600 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:58,080 who saw lights to the very end, it's true. 601 00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:00,520 -Yeah. 602 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:06,240 [Narrator] This steam valve is frozen in its final act. 603 00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:09,640 Responding to Bell's orders. 604 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:16,080 Keeping the power on and hope alive. 605 00:37:25,840 --> 00:37:29,040 While Bell and his men fight on, above them, 606 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:31,280 panic is starting to spread. 607 00:37:32,600 --> 00:37:34,000 At the lifeboats, 608 00:37:34,080 --> 00:37:36,760 the crew struggle to keep order, 609 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:38,520 and senior officers are faced with 610 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:41,000 life and death choices. 611 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:53,720 [Narrator] Until 11:39 P.M. 612 00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:56,360 passengers had enjoyed a peaceful evening and luxurious 613 00:37:56,440 --> 00:37:58,600 surroundings and were looking forward to 614 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:00,520 arriving in New York. 615 00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:11,080 But nearly two hours after Titanic hit the iceberg, 616 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:15,360 the situation for those on board is deteriorating fast. 617 00:38:22,600 --> 00:38:24,880 As water begins to flood the corridors, 618 00:38:25,120 --> 00:38:27,400 the passengers start rushing to the boat deck. 619 00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:34,040 [Yasmin Khan] By law in 1912, 620 00:38:34,120 --> 00:38:36,680 ocean liners were only required to have 16 lifeboats. 621 00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:39,560 And in an emergency would have been expected to 622 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:42,880 stay afloat long enough to ferry people to a rescue ship. 623 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:47,360 So, Titanic only had enough lifeboat spaces for about half 624 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:49,240 of those onboard. 625 00:38:50,680 --> 00:38:52,360 [Narrator] The order is to start loading women and 626 00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:54,600 children into the boats. 627 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:57,200 In the chaos, most of the lifeboats aren't 628 00:38:57,280 --> 00:38:59,160 even launched full. 629 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:02,120 A tension quickly turns to panic. 630 00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:13,200 On the boat deck, 631 00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:16,320 there are scenes of both heroism and heartbreak. 632 00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:27,280 [Yasmin Khan] Ida Strauss, for instance, 633 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,040 wouldn't board a lifeboat if she couldn't go with her 634 00:39:30,120 --> 00:39:31,760 husband and said, 635 00:39:31,840 --> 00:39:35,360 "We have lived together, and we'll die together." 636 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:42,520 Rhoda Abbott, who was traveling with her two teenage sons, 637 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:45,760 reached a lifeboat being boarded. 638 00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:48,520 But realizing that her boys were considered too old 639 00:39:48,600 --> 00:39:50,160 to go in a lifeboat, 640 00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:53,160 stepped back and remained with her children. 641 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:56,360 [Narrator] 17-year-old first-class passenger 642 00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:58,760 Jack Thayer, noted who joined the boat after 643 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:00,520 Rhoda Abbott retreated. 644 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:04,600 -He recorded. 645 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:06,560 "There was some disturbance in loading the last two 646 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:08,920 forward starboard boats. 647 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:11,040 A large crowd of men was pressing to get 648 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:12,720 to the lifeboats. 649 00:40:12,800 --> 00:40:15,400 No women were around as far as I could see. 650 00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:17,560 I saw Ismay, 651 00:40:17,640 --> 00:40:20,160 who had been assisting in the loading of the last boat, 652 00:40:20,240 --> 00:40:21,760 push his way into it. 653 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,080 It was really every man for himself." 654 00:40:26,640 --> 00:40:29,720 Bruce Ismay was the chairman of the White Star Line. 655 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:31,440 He went on to survive, 656 00:40:31,520 --> 00:40:34,000 but his reputation never recovered. 657 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:40,880 [Narrator] As passengers become increasingly desperate, 658 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:43,120 the crew struggle to keep order. 659 00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:46,560 [Yasmin Khan] Michel Navratil said, 660 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:49,280 "Honest people didn't stand a chance as passengers 661 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:52,080 descended to deviance in order to survive." 662 00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:03,560 [Narrator] With the sinking of Titanic making 663 00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:05,040 headlines around the world, 664 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:08,960 the press was hungry for heroes and villains. 665 00:41:10,720 --> 00:41:12,600 But these were some of the most chaotic moments 666 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:14,520 of the whole tragedy, 667 00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:18,320 and conflicting versions of events quickly emerged. 668 00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:23,600 -The first officer, William Murdoch, 669 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:25,640 was in charge of the lifeboats on the starboard side 670 00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:27,600 of the ship, and he was desperately trying 671 00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:30,400 to lower them as the water was gushing up to meet them. 672 00:41:33,240 --> 00:41:35,440 Afterwards, as these newspaper reports show, 673 00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:38,200 he was accused of having shot himself on the 674 00:41:38,280 --> 00:41:40,720 bridge and abandoning his post. 675 00:41:40,880 --> 00:41:43,400 It says here "he was seen whipping a gleaming bit of 676 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:45,040 metal from his pocket, 677 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:46,760 deliberately placing it to his temple, 678 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:48,760 and pulling the trigger." 679 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:52,600 [distant gunshot] 680 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:57,680 [Narrator] The story was headline news. 681 00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:01,480 Murdoch was painted as cowardly, 682 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:03,520 his reputation in tatters. 683 00:42:05,760 --> 00:42:08,880 But even at the time, his actions were disputed. 684 00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:12,160 [Yasmin Khan] Second Officer Lightoller, 685 00:42:12,240 --> 00:42:14,520 the most senior officer who survived the sinking, 686 00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:16,480 refuted the accusation of suicide, 687 00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:19,600 writing that he'd seen Murdoch swept overboard and 688 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:22,000 that he had died a hero's death. 689 00:42:24,720 --> 00:42:27,160 [Narrator] Now, Parkes believes that the twin can 690 00:42:27,240 --> 00:42:30,200 offer clues about Murdoch's final moments. 691 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:42,920 [Parks Stephenson] Well, this is the number one lifeboat station, 692 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:45,200 the forward davit. 693 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:46,840 [Chris Hearn] That was Murdoch station, right? 694 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:48,720 [Parks Stephenson] Yes, it was. 695 00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:53,160 And you'll notice here that that davit is in the upright 696 00:42:53,240 --> 00:42:54,760 or retracted position. 697 00:42:58,280 --> 00:43:00,720 [Narrator] Davits are cranes used to winch lifeboats 698 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:03,000 down to the water. 699 00:43:03,080 --> 00:43:06,120 Before being wound back to launch the next. 700 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:10,440 [Parks Stephenson] This davit is in the up position, 701 00:43:10,520 --> 00:43:13,360 meaning its crew is basically trying to get a lifeboat 702 00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:14,800 ready to be launched. 703 00:43:16,840 --> 00:43:19,760 [Narrator] In an attempt to save as many lives as possible, 704 00:43:19,840 --> 00:43:22,280 Murdoch, unlike some officers, 705 00:43:22,360 --> 00:43:24,440 had allowed men to join the women and children 706 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:26,560 aboard his lifeboats. 707 00:43:27,400 --> 00:43:29,320 [Parks Stephenson] Murdoch has been watching the water 708 00:43:29,400 --> 00:43:30,440 rise this whole time. 709 00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:31,960 He knows he's out of time, 710 00:43:32,040 --> 00:43:35,440 and he's working against the rising water to try and 711 00:43:35,520 --> 00:43:37,120 get one more boat into the water. 712 00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:42,560 And this coincides with Second Officer Lightoller's 713 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:44,280 description, who was standing on top of the 714 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:46,520 deckhouse back here. 715 00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:49,200 [Narrator] At 2:15 a.m., 716 00:43:49,280 --> 00:43:51,200 minutes before the ship went down, 717 00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:53,600 Lightoller witnessed Murdoch trying to launch 718 00:43:53,680 --> 00:43:55,400 one final boat. 719 00:43:57,680 --> 00:44:00,160 Suddenly, Titanic dipped and the lifeboat 720 00:44:00,240 --> 00:44:02,360 was washed overboard. 721 00:44:02,720 --> 00:44:05,720 While survivors scrambled onto it from the freezing water, 722 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:08,520 Murdoch was swept away. 723 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:17,320 [Parks Stephenson] Historians have disputed that, 724 00:44:17,680 --> 00:44:23,520 but this davit right here stands in mute testimony that 725 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:27,120 supports Lightoller's version of events. 726 00:44:28,080 --> 00:44:31,680 Because, being in the up position is exactly 727 00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:33,400 what Lightoller described. 728 00:44:35,840 --> 00:44:38,160 [Narrator] History has not been kind to Murdoch. 729 00:44:38,560 --> 00:44:41,280 And while we may never know exactly how he died, 730 00:44:41,720 --> 00:44:44,120 the twin does suggest that the accusation of 731 00:44:44,200 --> 00:44:48,560 cowardice of abandoning his ship may not be fair. 732 00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:54,600 [Parks Stephenson] I think it really shows that he was 733 00:44:54,680 --> 00:44:58,160 struggling to save as many lives as possible right up to 734 00:44:58,240 --> 00:44:59,840 the very end. 735 00:44:59,920 --> 00:45:03,280 They were trying to launch one last lifeboat. 736 00:45:04,640 --> 00:45:06,720 He never gave up on his duty. 737 00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:12,800 [Narrator] For survivors like Lightoller, 738 00:45:12,880 --> 00:45:14,560 the scenes at the lifeboats were some of the most 739 00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:17,160 distressing of the whole disaster. 740 00:45:20,720 --> 00:45:24,520 But for those left on board, the worst was still to come. 741 00:45:29,800 --> 00:45:32,200 [distant screams] 742 00:45:34,480 --> 00:45:36,920 [Narrator] Two hours after Titanic hit the iceberg, 743 00:45:40,480 --> 00:45:42,520 the ship is partially submerged, 744 00:45:42,920 --> 00:45:45,760 but remarkably, thanks to Bell and his engineers, 745 00:45:45,840 --> 00:45:47,560 she still has power. 746 00:45:49,480 --> 00:45:52,040 [Yasmin Khan] In Titanic's wireless room, two operators, 747 00:45:52,120 --> 00:45:55,320 Jack Phillips and Harold Bride, are still at their post, 748 00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:57,120 and desperately sending out messages. 749 00:46:16,240 --> 00:46:18,040 [Narrator] Shortly after 2:00 a.m., 750 00:46:18,120 --> 00:46:21,160 Captain Smith told the men they had done their duty and 751 00:46:21,240 --> 00:46:23,000 were relieved from their posts. 752 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:27,560 Bride prepared to leave, but Phillips worked on. 753 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:31,480 [Yasmin Khan] Bride who survived the wreck, 754 00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:34,040 recalled his colleague Jack Phillips' 755 00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:37,400 selfless conduct, saying, 756 00:46:37,600 --> 00:46:39,160 "He was a brave man. 757 00:46:39,240 --> 00:46:41,640 I learned to love him that night. 758 00:46:42,880 --> 00:46:45,960 And I suddenly felt a great reverence to see him standing 759 00:46:46,040 --> 00:46:47,960 there sticking to his work while everybody 760 00:46:48,040 --> 00:46:49,680 was raging about. 761 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:54,520 I will never live to forget the work of Phillips 762 00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:56,520 for the last awful 15 minutes." 763 00:47:09,720 --> 00:47:11,280 [Narrator] But soon after 2:00 a.m., 764 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:16,240 The messages abruptly stop. 765 00:47:20,360 --> 00:47:23,400 Titanic is about to go under. 766 00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:36,120 [โ™ช eerie music playing] 767 00:47:41,720 --> 00:47:43,120 After the sinking, 768 00:47:43,200 --> 00:47:44,960 two official inquiries concluded that the 769 00:47:45,040 --> 00:47:48,080 ship gently slipped below the waves. 770 00:47:50,600 --> 00:47:51,720 But even at the time, 771 00:47:51,800 --> 00:47:54,160 many survivors contradicted that, 772 00:47:54,240 --> 00:47:57,200 testifying Titanic broke apart before she sank. 773 00:48:01,200 --> 00:48:02,560 Something confirmed when the wreck was 774 00:48:02,640 --> 00:48:05,000 discovered in 1985. 775 00:48:06,560 --> 00:48:08,160 And the twin now allows us to see in 776 00:48:08,240 --> 00:48:12,040 unprecedented detail, where the pieces came to rest, 777 00:48:13,560 --> 00:48:16,680 a third of a mile apart on the ocean floor. 778 00:48:19,840 --> 00:48:22,760 But exactly how this great ship broke in two, 779 00:48:22,840 --> 00:48:26,040 is something Parks has been investigating for decades. 780 00:48:29,840 --> 00:48:31,440 [Parks Stephenson] There's a lot of mysteries 781 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:33,360 in the Titanic disaster. 782 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:39,120 But the one that I've been most focused on throughout 783 00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:44,080 my career in Titanic research, is the breakup. 784 00:48:45,640 --> 00:48:48,760 And I think we've got the evidence that's going to answer 785 00:48:48,840 --> 00:48:51,600 those questions, right here. 786 00:48:53,080 --> 00:48:55,160 [Narrator] The severed ship is too badly damaged 787 00:48:55,240 --> 00:48:57,200 to reveal exactly what happened. 788 00:48:58,320 --> 00:49:01,560 But Parks believes that the scan can still provide answers. 789 00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:05,400 Not by studying the wounded wreck itself, 790 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:07,520 but the seabed around it. 791 00:49:08,040 --> 00:49:10,440 [Parks Stephenson] There's an entire debris field of 792 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:13,040 artifacts, of steel sections, 793 00:49:13,120 --> 00:49:15,120 that you need to take a look at. 794 00:49:19,680 --> 00:49:21,080 [Jennifer Hooper] Wow. 795 00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:23,280 [Parks Stephenson] We're flying away. 796 00:49:25,160 --> 00:49:26,320 [Chris Hearn] Wait a minute. 797 00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:28,200 Oh it's the stern. We're looking down. 798 00:49:29,240 --> 00:49:31,240 [Parks Stephenson] We're going to get a God's eye view 799 00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:33,320 of the debris field. 800 00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:37,000 [Narrator] Covering around 15 square miles countless 801 00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:40,320 sheds of Titanic are scattered across the ocean floor. 802 00:49:42,040 --> 00:49:43,560 Among them, key pieces, 803 00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:46,080 which Parks believes may be clues. 804 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:51,640 [Parks Stephenson] You can see how immense it is. 805 00:49:52,120 --> 00:49:53,600 I mean, it looks chaotic, 806 00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:55,720 but there is a pattern to this. 807 00:49:55,960 --> 00:49:57,520 And I bet we can find the evidence that we're 808 00:49:57,600 --> 00:50:00,240 looking for to reconstruct the breakup here. 809 00:50:01,480 --> 00:50:03,960 [Narrator] The twin allows the experts to study Titanic's 810 00:50:04,040 --> 00:50:07,800 shattered fragments in more detail than ever before. 811 00:50:09,800 --> 00:50:13,040 If they can piece together this twisted metal jigsaw, 812 00:50:13,400 --> 00:50:16,280 the experts may be able to find out how Titanic 813 00:50:16,360 --> 00:50:20,080 broke in two and what it meant for those on board. 814 00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:34,240 [distant screams] 815 00:50:34,320 --> 00:50:37,040 [Narrator] When Titanic broke in two at 2:17 a.m., 816 00:50:37,120 --> 00:50:40,640 on April 15th, almost 1,500 people were 817 00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:42,480 still on board the ship. 818 00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:48,560 Those in the lifeboats watched on in horror. 819 00:50:55,640 --> 00:50:56,560 [Yasmin Khan] Jack Thayer, 820 00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:59,160 who was a 17-year-old first-class passenger, 821 00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:01,640 recorded in his memoirs what he saw. 822 00:51:02,840 --> 00:51:04,600 "Suddenly, the whole superstructure of the ship 823 00:51:04,680 --> 00:51:06,240 appeared to split. 824 00:51:06,920 --> 00:51:09,600 Her stern was gradually rising into the air." 825 00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:19,400 "We could see groups of people still aboard clinging 826 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:22,200 in clusters or bunches like swarming bees, 827 00:51:22,640 --> 00:51:24,560 only to fall in masses, 828 00:51:24,640 --> 00:51:28,360 pairs or singly as the great after part of the ship, 829 00:51:28,440 --> 00:51:31,760 250 feet of it, rose into the sky." 830 00:51:38,480 --> 00:51:40,960 "Gradually, she turned her deck away from us, 831 00:51:41,040 --> 00:51:42,880 as though to hide from our sight, 832 00:51:42,960 --> 00:51:45,360 the awful spectacle." 833 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:49,000 [Narrator] Based on historical accounts like these, 834 00:51:49,440 --> 00:51:52,360 many have assumed that the ship snapped cleanly in two. 835 00:51:55,560 --> 00:51:59,600 But the investigation suggests the truth may be more complex. 836 00:52:00,480 --> 00:52:02,280 To find out what really happened, 837 00:52:02,360 --> 00:52:04,960 the experts have used the unique level of detail provided 838 00:52:05,040 --> 00:52:08,080 by the scan to comb through the debris field, 839 00:52:10,160 --> 00:52:12,720 identifying shattered sections of the hull, 840 00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:16,680 and painstakingly piecing them back together. 841 00:52:22,160 --> 00:52:27,320 [โ™ช upbeat music playing] 842 00:52:38,440 --> 00:52:40,720 [Chris Hearn] Wow. Look at the size of that area. 843 00:52:43,520 --> 00:52:45,480 [Jennifer Hooper] So we're looking at the side of the ship, 844 00:52:46,360 --> 00:52:50,640 and we're seeing some of the pieces of the hull 845 00:52:50,720 --> 00:52:52,600 found in the debris field. 846 00:52:52,960 --> 00:52:55,160 They're massive. 847 00:52:55,240 --> 00:52:59,080 We're talking like 100 feet or more up the side of the ship. 848 00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:05,720 The big piece at the top, 849 00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:08,120 I've studied rivets from that big piece under 850 00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:10,320 the microscope, steel rivets, 851 00:53:10,400 --> 00:53:13,360 and how that piece was actually held onto the ship. 852 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:15,400 -So, you have a personal connection to this piece. 853 00:53:15,480 --> 00:53:17,240 [Chris Hearn] Wow, that's amazing. 854 00:53:19,240 --> 00:53:21,680 I'm speechless, like, the size of these pieces is huge. 855 00:53:25,080 --> 00:53:27,040 [Narrator] By allowing us to see the hull reassembled, 856 00:53:27,480 --> 00:53:30,400 the digital twin shows that far from snapping neatly, 857 00:53:30,800 --> 00:53:34,080 a huge section of the ship was completely destroyed. 858 00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:39,600 -It was a giant catastrophic fracture. 859 00:53:41,480 --> 00:53:43,320 As the stresses are building up, 860 00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:46,400 you've got tension across the top, compression, 861 00:53:46,480 --> 00:53:49,640 and buckling on the bottom of the ship, and slowly, 862 00:53:49,720 --> 00:53:52,240 it turns into a domino effect. 863 00:53:52,720 --> 00:53:54,600 It's stressed on the next component and 864 00:53:54,680 --> 00:53:55,720 the next component. 865 00:53:55,800 --> 00:53:57,600 It's like a chain reaction. 866 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:01,560 [Narrator] Almost all of a ship's strength is in a shell. 867 00:54:02,200 --> 00:54:03,520 With that compromised, 868 00:54:03,600 --> 00:54:06,080 her exposed interior was obliterated. 869 00:54:09,520 --> 00:54:11,720 [Chris Hearn] I thought it was more of a clean break, 870 00:54:11,800 --> 00:54:13,680 and it certainly was not. 871 00:54:14,800 --> 00:54:16,600 You would think the ship had been struck by 872 00:54:16,680 --> 00:54:19,240 some enormous missile. 873 00:54:21,160 --> 00:54:23,080 It's that catastrophic. 874 00:54:24,840 --> 00:54:28,040 [Jennifer Hooper] 20% of the ship just completely destroyed 875 00:54:28,600 --> 00:54:30,200 in probably a matter of seconds. 876 00:54:34,640 --> 00:54:36,600 So many people lost their lives. 877 00:54:37,600 --> 00:54:40,000 [Narrator] Titanic shattered in multiple places. 878 00:54:41,720 --> 00:54:43,760 [Parks Stephenson] This was a cataclysmic moment. 879 00:54:44,280 --> 00:54:48,560 70, 80 feet of it broke at the same time with 880 00:54:48,640 --> 00:54:50,840 human beings in there. 881 00:54:54,080 --> 00:54:55,640 It's unimaginable. 882 00:55:00,280 --> 00:55:02,520 [Narrator] As Titanic broke in two, 883 00:55:03,240 --> 00:55:06,320 the fate of everyone in that part of the ship was sealed. 884 00:55:09,320 --> 00:55:11,680 The twin can offer a glimpse into the final moments 885 00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:13,680 of those on board. 886 00:55:17,640 --> 00:55:20,160 Including two of America's richest men. 887 00:55:33,600 --> 00:55:35,680 [Narrator] When Titanic goes down, 888 00:55:36,240 --> 00:55:38,560 80% of the men are lost. 889 00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:45,640 -Although some male passengers did survive, 890 00:55:45,720 --> 00:55:48,880 Edwardian ideals of stoicism, and chivalry, 891 00:55:49,040 --> 00:55:51,320 meant that the vast majority of men would stay 892 00:55:51,400 --> 00:55:53,160 behind on the ship. 893 00:55:58,320 --> 00:56:00,600 Alfred Rush, a 17-year-old, 894 00:56:00,680 --> 00:56:02,680 he'd only been presented with his first pair 895 00:56:02,760 --> 00:56:04,520 of long trousers the night before, 896 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:07,200 refused to enter the lifeboat, saying, 897 00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:09,240 "I will stay with the men." 898 00:56:13,360 --> 00:56:15,640 [Narrator] Another famous tale of self-sacrifice, 899 00:56:15,720 --> 00:56:18,920 was that of multi-millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim. 900 00:56:20,640 --> 00:56:23,320 -We have the testimony of James Etches, 901 00:56:23,400 --> 00:56:25,800 a steward, who said, 902 00:56:26,200 --> 00:56:28,280 "I gave a life belt to Guggenheim, 903 00:56:28,360 --> 00:56:30,160 and he gave me a message. 904 00:56:30,240 --> 00:56:32,400 It said, 'If anything should happen to me, 905 00:56:32,480 --> 00:56:34,720 tell my wife in New York that I've done my best in 906 00:56:34,800 --> 00:56:36,360 doing my duty. 907 00:56:36,720 --> 00:56:38,600 We've dressed up in our best and are prepared to 908 00:56:38,680 --> 00:56:40,480 go down like gentlemen." 909 00:56:42,440 --> 00:56:44,960 Another steward reported hearing him say, 910 00:56:45,040 --> 00:56:48,280 "No woman shall be left on this ship because Ben Guggenheim 911 00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:50,240 was a coward." 912 00:56:50,880 --> 00:56:53,720 The popular narrative is that he escorted his mistress, 913 00:56:53,800 --> 00:56:55,600 and her servant, to the lifeboats, 914 00:56:55,680 --> 00:56:58,080 and then went back to the first-class cabins. 915 00:57:00,440 --> 00:57:02,280 [Narrator] The image of Guggenheim waiting bravely 916 00:57:02,360 --> 00:57:05,080 for the waters to meet him is a romantic one. 917 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:08,240 But if he did remain in his room, 918 00:57:08,320 --> 00:57:10,840 his death would have been far from peaceful. 919 00:57:13,640 --> 00:57:16,560 The digital twin makes clear the violence that those in this 920 00:57:16,640 --> 00:57:20,160 section of the ship experienced in their final moments. 921 00:57:25,080 --> 00:57:27,160 [Yasmin Khan] Guggenheimโ€™s suite was right at the 922 00:57:27,240 --> 00:57:29,240 epicenter of where the ship broke up. 923 00:57:32,080 --> 00:57:33,400 [Narrator] Near Guggenheim's room, 924 00:57:33,480 --> 00:57:35,880 was that of another of America's richest men, 925 00:57:36,800 --> 00:57:38,520 J.J. Astor. 926 00:57:40,280 --> 00:57:43,400 Titanic had over 300 first class cabins, 927 00:57:43,640 --> 00:57:46,200 and Astor was reported to have paid over $30,000 928 00:57:46,280 --> 00:57:50,000 in today's money for a pair of these premium suites. 929 00:57:52,040 --> 00:57:54,520 What's left of them is visible on the twin. 930 00:57:58,400 --> 00:58:00,680 Blown apart as the ship went down. 931 00:58:08,080 --> 00:58:11,400 Astor's body was recovered a week after the sinking. 932 00:58:15,360 --> 00:58:17,120 [Parks Stephenson] It seems to have been important 933 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:20,160 at the time that the noblemen, 934 00:58:20,280 --> 00:58:21,400 like the J.J. Astors, 935 00:58:21,480 --> 00:58:23,440 or the Benjamin Guggenheims, 936 00:58:23,520 --> 00:58:28,120 died a very noble, rather peaceful death. 937 00:58:29,800 --> 00:58:32,600 But, in Titanic, 938 00:58:32,840 --> 00:58:35,760 it didn't matter what your status was. 939 00:58:35,840 --> 00:58:37,880 You would all meet the same fate. 940 00:58:41,160 --> 00:58:43,400 [Narrator] On that night in 1912, 941 00:58:43,480 --> 00:58:45,400 death did not discriminate. 942 00:58:47,160 --> 00:58:49,560 Over 60 feet below Astor's suite, 943 00:58:49,640 --> 00:58:52,680 Joseph Bell and his engineers had remained tending 944 00:58:52,760 --> 00:58:55,600 to the fires as the ship went down. 945 00:58:59,040 --> 00:59:00,520 Made visible by its position, 946 00:59:00,600 --> 00:59:02,240 right at the ship's fracture, 947 00:59:02,320 --> 00:59:04,360 is what's left of boiler room two. 948 00:59:09,000 --> 00:59:10,800 [Parks Stephenson] If you look at this boiler here, 949 00:59:11,120 --> 00:59:13,440 you see the shadow up in the upper quadrant? 950 00:59:14,600 --> 00:59:16,640 It's concaved inward. 951 00:59:16,720 --> 00:59:19,760 And that's an indication of an implosive event, 952 00:59:19,840 --> 00:59:23,760 which means that these boilers had to have been operating at 953 00:59:23,840 --> 00:59:28,200 the time the ship breaks, and the bow starts to go under. 954 00:59:35,360 --> 00:59:37,320 [Chris Hearn] They stayed here. 955 00:59:37,840 --> 00:59:40,040 They steel themselves to their task because 956 00:59:40,120 --> 00:59:42,800 they were professionals, and they knew their duty. 957 00:59:43,040 --> 00:59:45,480 And their duty was to give people a chance up on 958 00:59:45,560 --> 00:59:47,040 the top deck. 959 00:59:47,640 --> 00:59:51,200 And for me, this is a really powerful place. 960 00:59:55,200 --> 00:59:58,280 [Narrator] All 35 engineers would go down with the ship. 961 01:00:04,840 --> 01:00:07,080 [Chris Hearn] We're standing right at the point 962 01:00:08,560 --> 01:00:10,280 where their lives ended. 963 01:00:14,600 --> 01:00:20,440 So, this scan gives us an opportunity to observe a 964 01:00:20,520 --> 01:00:25,000 memorial to the bravery and the dedication 965 01:00:25,080 --> 01:00:26,320 of those engineers. 966 01:00:37,080 --> 01:00:39,200 [Narrator] Bell's body was never found. 967 01:00:44,840 --> 01:00:48,080 Two hours and 40 minutes after the ship hit the iceberg, 968 01:00:48,360 --> 01:00:51,840 about 700 people are huddled together in lifeboats. 969 01:00:52,760 --> 01:00:54,760 The rest are either fighting for their lives in the freezing 970 01:00:54,840 --> 01:00:57,120 water or dead. 971 01:01:01,080 --> 01:01:02,600 But over a century on, 972 01:01:02,680 --> 01:01:05,560 the scan can still shine a light on the lives lost 973 01:01:05,640 --> 01:01:07,240 to the ocean floor. 974 01:01:16,240 --> 01:01:18,160 [Yasmin Khan] After the ship broke up, 975 01:01:18,600 --> 01:01:20,320 the bow quickly disappeared, 976 01:01:20,400 --> 01:01:23,040 but the stern stayed afloat for a few more minutes. 977 01:01:23,520 --> 01:01:25,560 And up there on the poop deck, 978 01:01:25,640 --> 01:01:27,760 was Assistant Purser Frank Prentice, 979 01:01:28,160 --> 01:01:30,600 who saw exactly what was happening. 980 01:01:31,040 --> 01:01:35,760 He recalled that Titanic rose suddenly and described hearing 981 01:01:35,840 --> 01:01:39,040 everything that wasn't secured crashing through the ship. 982 01:01:40,760 --> 01:01:43,040 Then she began to plummet. 983 01:01:44,320 --> 01:01:45,960 Frank Prentice climbed over the railing, 984 01:01:46,040 --> 01:01:49,080 and he dropped down 100 feet into the water below. 985 01:02:01,320 --> 01:02:02,800 [Narrator] The bow sinks first, 986 01:02:02,880 --> 01:02:05,120 shedding its contents the whole way down. 987 01:02:11,520 --> 01:02:15,000 It hits the mud with such force that it jackknifes. 988 01:02:21,760 --> 01:02:25,160 [โ™ช dramatic music playing] 989 01:02:29,440 --> 01:02:33,120 The stern follows, flattening out into a spiral. 990 01:02:37,440 --> 01:02:39,200 Her freight and furnishings are strewn 991 01:02:39,280 --> 01:02:42,320 across the ocean floor. 992 01:02:48,200 --> 01:02:50,480 Thousands of items are buried in the mud. 993 01:02:51,680 --> 01:02:54,360 Some are about to be seen for the first time in 994 01:02:54,440 --> 01:02:56,200 over 100 years. 995 01:03:02,040 --> 01:03:04,080 [Jennifer Hooper] When I saw the debris field, 996 01:03:04,160 --> 01:03:07,120 my first instinct was thinking about putting 997 01:03:07,280 --> 01:03:08,400 the ship back together, 998 01:03:08,480 --> 01:03:10,240 thinking about the materials. 999 01:03:10,920 --> 01:03:13,880 But, part of me understands that... 1000 01:03:16,040 --> 01:03:18,680 ...there are personal possessions. 1001 01:03:18,800 --> 01:03:22,160 There's cups. There's suitcases. 1002 01:03:22,240 --> 01:03:26,240 There's bits of leather, there's people's things that 1003 01:03:26,320 --> 01:03:29,680 may last a lot longer than the metal. 1004 01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:35,560 [Narrator] The debris field has already yielded answers 1005 01:03:35,640 --> 01:03:37,120 about the ship itself. 1006 01:03:38,240 --> 01:03:42,200 But it can also offer a unique insight into life on board. 1007 01:03:57,240 --> 01:03:58,600 An ornate bench, 1008 01:03:58,680 --> 01:04:02,000 which lies 715 feet from the stern, 1009 01:04:02,720 --> 01:04:04,840 once adorned one of the upper decks. 1010 01:04:07,440 --> 01:04:10,120 And 416 feet away, 1011 01:04:10,200 --> 01:04:12,400 the centerpiece of a glass ceiling dome, 1012 01:04:12,480 --> 01:04:14,560 which once capped one of the grandest staircases 1013 01:04:14,640 --> 01:04:16,360 on the ship. 1014 01:04:20,840 --> 01:04:23,000 Footage captured during the scan has been subject 1015 01:04:23,080 --> 01:04:24,560 to months of research, 1016 01:04:25,040 --> 01:04:27,560 using records and insurance claims to try and 1017 01:04:27,640 --> 01:04:31,120 identify the owners of items glimpsed on the seabed. 1018 01:04:33,120 --> 01:04:35,120 One of the suitcases matches the claim of 1019 01:04:35,200 --> 01:04:38,080 first-class passenger, Charlotte Cardeza, 1020 01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:40,000 who survived the wreck. 1021 01:04:40,320 --> 01:04:42,160 [Yasmin Khan] She was well known for her Louis Vuitton 1022 01:04:42,240 --> 01:04:46,400 luggage and her extensive collection of shoes. 1023 01:04:49,640 --> 01:04:52,240 Charlotte Cardeza's maid recalled being impressed by her 1024 01:04:52,320 --> 01:04:53,640 mistress's bravery. 1025 01:04:54,680 --> 01:04:57,520 Reporting that she remained entirely calm in spite 1026 01:04:57,600 --> 01:04:59,400 of the danger. 1027 01:05:03,480 --> 01:05:06,280 [Narrator] This array of shoes and opera glasses, 1028 01:05:06,360 --> 01:05:09,040 may have belonged to theater owner Henry B. Harris, 1029 01:05:09,720 --> 01:05:11,480 who perished in the sinking. 1030 01:05:17,600 --> 01:05:19,640 One of the most intriguing personal items 1031 01:05:19,720 --> 01:05:22,000 lies nearly 500 feet from the stern, 1032 01:05:23,640 --> 01:05:27,000 a pigs tusk bangle next to a shark's tooth. 1033 01:05:29,600 --> 01:05:32,080 [Yasmin Khan] This shark's tooth is a lucky charm, 1034 01:05:32,160 --> 01:05:34,120 and it would have been attached to this pocket watch 1035 01:05:34,200 --> 01:05:36,880 which bears an Advance Australia crest. 1036 01:05:37,640 --> 01:05:39,560 We've tracked down that belonged to a 1037 01:05:39,640 --> 01:05:42,680 Scottish businessman, Colonel John Weir. 1038 01:05:44,200 --> 01:05:46,480 After his death, a family secret was revealed. 1039 01:05:47,000 --> 01:05:49,640 His Scottish wife had a nasty surprise when she made her 1040 01:05:49,720 --> 01:05:51,760 claim to the estate because it turned out he 1041 01:05:51,840 --> 01:05:53,960 had an Australian family who were making 1042 01:05:54,040 --> 01:05:56,160 exactly the same claim. 1043 01:06:00,040 --> 01:06:02,560 [Narrator] These remarkable findings bring humanity 1044 01:06:02,640 --> 01:06:04,920 to the dark and desolate wreck site. 1045 01:06:07,640 --> 01:06:10,000 But there are still countless items on the sea floor, 1046 01:06:10,640 --> 01:06:12,640 whose owners are unknown. 1047 01:06:15,080 --> 01:06:19,040 A pair of men's shoes, lying together on the promenade deck, 1048 01:06:19,320 --> 01:06:21,760 suggests they mark the final resting place of 1049 01:06:21,840 --> 01:06:23,560 a third-class passenger, 1050 01:06:23,880 --> 01:06:26,200 whose remains are long gone. 1051 01:06:29,720 --> 01:06:32,160 And this ornate doll's head, 1052 01:06:32,240 --> 01:06:33,560 which may have belonged to any of some 1053 01:06:33,640 --> 01:06:37,080 60 children who did not survive the tragedy. 1054 01:06:49,480 --> 01:06:52,520 For prolific Titanic explorer, Parks Stephenson, 1055 01:06:52,840 --> 01:06:55,680 the digital twin enables investigation and study of the 1056 01:06:55,760 --> 01:07:00,080 site without disturbing or further damaging the wreck. 1057 01:07:01,080 --> 01:07:03,200 [Parks Stephenson] Every time I think I've seen everything 1058 01:07:03,280 --> 01:07:05,760 I need to see out of this, I see something new. 1059 01:07:06,480 --> 01:07:11,640 This digital twin has opened up a whole new thought process. 1060 01:07:12,360 --> 01:07:14,040 And where that takes me, 1061 01:07:14,120 --> 01:07:16,040 I don't know if I see the end of it. 1062 01:07:21,640 --> 01:07:25,280 This is the most impactful thing that has happened since 1063 01:07:25,360 --> 01:07:27,680 the wreck was first found in 1985. 1064 01:07:32,440 --> 01:07:34,480 [Jennifer Hooper] Look at the rusticles all over the ship. 1065 01:07:37,080 --> 01:07:39,600 [Chris Hearn] It's like the by-product of bacteria, right? 1066 01:07:40,200 --> 01:07:42,160 [Jennifer Hooper] Yeah, it's actually corrosion on 1067 01:07:42,240 --> 01:07:43,600 the sea floor. 1068 01:07:44,320 --> 01:07:51,000 It's bacteria that eats the iron and produces rust. 1069 01:07:51,640 --> 01:07:55,200 So, it's slowly eating the wreck. 1070 01:07:55,280 --> 01:07:56,600 It's eating the ship, 1071 01:07:56,680 --> 01:07:59,240 and the ship will eventually degrade and 1072 01:07:59,320 --> 01:08:01,400 just fall in on itself. 1073 01:08:02,480 --> 01:08:05,480 This is a unique site. 1074 01:08:05,560 --> 01:08:07,560 It's its own ecosystem, now. 1075 01:08:07,640 --> 01:08:10,560 It's living and breathing and changing constantly. 1076 01:08:17,720 --> 01:08:20,000 [Narrator] Titanic won't be here forever. 1077 01:08:21,440 --> 01:08:25,040 But the digital twin is now frozen the evidence in time, 1078 01:08:27,240 --> 01:08:29,360 allowing research to continue long after the 1079 01:08:29,440 --> 01:08:31,480 wreck's inevitable decay. 1080 01:08:39,560 --> 01:08:42,120 It has already offered remarkable insights into 1081 01:08:42,200 --> 01:08:44,040 what happened to the ship that night, 1082 01:08:45,200 --> 01:08:47,480 and the response of those on board. 1083 01:08:51,200 --> 01:08:53,360 Now, thanks to the twin, 1084 01:08:53,440 --> 01:08:56,240 the search for answers can continue. 1085 01:08:58,840 --> 01:09:00,760 [โ™ช dramatic music playing] 80894

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.