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1
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Yeah. I mean, that was
just a sort of
2
00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:21,750
a really stressful time
in my life.
3
00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:25,410
So like it is. Makes me have
like a lot of anxiety, but...
4
00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:26,830
it did happen.
5
00:00:26,910 --> 00:00:28,040
So I guess you do
have to talk about it.
6
00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:31,540
Welcome to Phi Phi House!
Come on in!
7
00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:35,290
Okay.
8
00:00:35,370 --> 00:00:38,500
Reporter: Recent allegations
of racial segregation
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00:00:38,580 --> 00:00:41,000
in sororities at the University
of Alabama
10
00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,040
continue to send shockwaves
throughout the nation.
11
00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:46,950
I'm in the South now
[bleep].
12
00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:49,790
The N word was written in chalk
all over campus.
13
00:00:49,870 --> 00:00:54,290
A cross was burned on the lawn
at a Black sorority.
14
00:00:54,370 --> 00:00:58,000
A secret society that is
powerful and some say ruthless.
15
00:00:58,080 --> 00:00:59,790
It is called "The Machine."
16
00:00:59,870 --> 00:01:02,620
Most of the fraternities and
sororities at the university
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00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:04,250
are in "The Machine."
18
00:01:04,330 --> 00:01:08,200
"The Machine" is very much
focused on White supremacy.
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00:01:08,290 --> 00:01:11,290
They're paved with a level of
impunity that suggests
20
00:01:11,370 --> 00:01:14,660
that they think that they'll
always get away with it.
21
00:01:14,750 --> 00:01:17,450
There are policies on the books
that said that
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00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:20,660
"We will not take people
of color."
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00:01:20,700 --> 00:01:23,700
"The Machine" continues to
hold that stranglehold on power.
24
00:01:23,790 --> 00:01:26,160
I am 58 years old.
25
00:01:26,250 --> 00:01:27,620
Why am I still afraid of them?
26
00:01:27,700 --> 00:01:29,580
That's what a cult can do.
27
00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,040
Not on the record.
28
00:01:37,660 --> 00:01:39,370
[cheering]
29
00:01:39,450 --> 00:01:42,540
There's no place in the world
that is more exciting
30
00:01:42,620 --> 00:01:45,290
or thrilling than sororities
and fraternities.
31
00:01:45,370 --> 00:01:48,160
But you don't know what actually
goes on behind closed doors.
32
00:01:48,250 --> 00:01:52,120
All of Greek life has some sort
of a tradition of secrecy.
33
00:01:54,410 --> 00:01:57,330
This was a powerful
organization.
34
00:01:57,410 --> 00:01:59,450
I mean, it was a serious
cover-up.
35
00:02:02,540 --> 00:02:06,660
The amount of power that the
fraternities have,
36
00:02:06,700 --> 00:02:10,290
it's so thoroughly woven into
the nature of the universities.
37
00:02:10,290 --> 00:02:12,830
There is always
the same playbook.
38
00:02:12,870 --> 00:02:16,000
Operator: 911. What is the
address of your emergency?
39
00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:18,330
They start the cover-up.
Nobody talks.
40
00:02:18,370 --> 00:02:21,910
Hazing is a huge problem,
41
00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,620
and it's resulted
in tragedy.
42
00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,450
Someone was burning a cross
on the lawn.
43
00:02:28,540 --> 00:02:30,700
They would grab a member,
force their face down
44
00:02:30,700 --> 00:02:32,410
and then make them do
a line of cocaine.
45
00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:36,250
It felt very sadistic.
He wanted me to be hurting.
46
00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:38,750
You send your kid off
to college,
47
00:02:38,830 --> 00:02:41,160
and this happens?
48
00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:55,160
My name is Melody Zeidan.
49
00:02:55,200 --> 00:03:00,290
I'm from a really small town in
Alabama called Camden.
50
00:03:00,370 --> 00:03:02,500
I was quite a good student
growing up.
51
00:03:02,620 --> 00:03:04,200
I was always one year ahead of
my classmates,
52
00:03:04,290 --> 00:03:05,870
for the most part.
53
00:03:05,950 --> 00:03:09,040
So I graduated from high school
right before I turned 17.
54
00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:13,870
When I started at the University
of Alabama in the fall of 2000,
55
00:03:13,950 --> 00:03:18,370
everything evolved around campus
and social life and fitting in.
56
00:03:20,830 --> 00:03:23,000
The buildings are very stately.
57
00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:25,500
They're sort of this big,
beautiful quad
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00:03:25,540 --> 00:03:28,250
in the middle of campus
where people hang out.
59
00:03:28,330 --> 00:03:31,540
And Greek Row is a big part
of campus.
60
00:03:31,660 --> 00:03:35,910
It's almost as important to the
university as football is.
61
00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:42,080
The Greek houses at Alabama are
really something to behold.
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00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,580
The scale is just astonishing.
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00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:49,620
It's impossible not to come away
with the impression that
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00:03:49,700 --> 00:03:51,870
"Oh, these are the people here
who matter.
65
00:03:51,950 --> 00:03:55,450
These are the people who are
important to this university."
66
00:03:55,540 --> 00:03:59,660
But sororities have one way
a woman can be,
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00:03:59,790 --> 00:04:03,750
which is white, pretty,
rich, and well behaved.
68
00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:07,660
I feel like when you start
learning the details,
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00:04:07,790 --> 00:04:11,620
they're not so pretty parts
show through.
70
00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:15,500
The school started in
the mid-1800s
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00:04:15,580 --> 00:04:18,160
and is steeped in the tradition
of the old South
72
00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:20,290
in a lot of ways.
73
00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:24,500
In 1963, several Black students
attempted to enroll
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00:04:24,580 --> 00:04:26,250
in the University of Alabama.
75
00:04:26,330 --> 00:04:28,580
There was a large
anti-segregation
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00:04:28,660 --> 00:04:31,250
in education movement happening
across the country.
77
00:04:31,330 --> 00:04:34,330
George Wallace, who was the
governor at that time,
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00:04:34,410 --> 00:04:35,830
said, I believe his words
were...
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00:04:35,910 --> 00:04:37,750
Segregation now,
80
00:04:37,830 --> 00:04:39,750
segregation tomorrow,
81
00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:41,660
and segregation forever.
82
00:04:41,750 --> 00:04:44,250
[cheering]
83
00:04:45,830 --> 00:04:49,870
He very famously stood in the
doors of Foster Auditorium,
84
00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,500
and he refused to allow those
students entry
85
00:04:52,580 --> 00:04:55,950
to enroll in classes back at the
University of Alabama.
86
00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:57,870
Man: The choice is yours.
87
00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:02,250
There's a long history of racial
incidents on campus,
88
00:05:02,330 --> 00:05:04,250
and the Greek life,
the recruitment process
89
00:05:04,330 --> 00:05:06,290
has a tremendously
long way to go.
90
00:05:06,370 --> 00:05:10,330
There've been a number
of instances in recent years
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00:05:10,450 --> 00:05:14,000
in which students have put vile
racist statements
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00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:16,870
on social media.
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00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,790
In 2014, a Chi Omega pledge
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00:05:20,870 --> 00:05:25,000
put a snap on Snapchat
that proclaimed
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00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:29,120
that Chi Omega has no
N word.
96
00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:33,160
Also in 2018,a member of
Alpha Pi
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00:05:33,250 --> 00:05:36,330
posted on the internet
a video
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00:05:36,410 --> 00:05:38,910
of her saying that she hates...
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00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:41,250
Woman: I love how I act like I
love Black people
100
00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:43,330
because [bleep] hate...
101
00:05:43,370 --> 00:05:45,830
I know someone that's...
[indistinct]
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00:05:45,910 --> 00:05:48,870
'cause I said [bleep].
You know what? [bleep].
103
00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:51,500
I don't care if it's Martin
Luther King Day.
104
00:05:51,620 --> 00:05:53,160
[bleep].
105
00:05:53,250 --> 00:05:55,330
I'm in the South now, [bleep].
106
00:05:57,080 --> 00:05:58,790
When I stepped onto campus,
107
00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:01,700
obviously I noticed
that there were
108
00:06:01,700 --> 00:06:04,870
more White women in these
traditionally...
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00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:06,660
White sororities.
110
00:06:06,700 --> 00:06:09,790
But it didn't occur to me that
there were no non-White women.
111
00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:14,750
I saw the Greek houses and
thought, "Oh, yes.
112
00:06:14,830 --> 00:06:16,950
"This is where the friends
are made.
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00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:20,620
Excellent. Let's get involved
with that."
114
00:06:20,750 --> 00:06:22,410
As a bright-eyed freshman,
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00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:25,370
I was just looking for girls
to hang out with.
116
00:06:25,450 --> 00:06:28,410
Race wasn't on my radar.
117
00:06:28,500 --> 00:06:31,290
As a woman who has been accepted
to the university,
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00:06:31,370 --> 00:06:35,040
in the senior year of
high school, you fill out
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00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:37,080
sort of an intent to rush.
120
00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:40,120
And it's a multi-step process.
121
00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,410
The rush process is eight days.
122
00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:45,700
So there's a convocation where
they bring everyone
123
00:06:45,790 --> 00:06:49,370
into the Coliseum,
we find out your Rho Chi group.
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00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:57,500
The first two days are what they
call ice water tease,
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00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:01,910
which is where everybody has a
chance to visit every sorority.
126
00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,830
You wait outside
and the doors open,
127
00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:09,330
and there are a hundred of the
most beautiful,
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00:07:09,410 --> 00:07:11,750
glamourous women that
you have ever seen
129
00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:14,000
screaming their door songs.
130
00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:16,580
We've been waiting for you
all summer,
131
00:07:16,700 --> 00:07:19,450
and we're so glad
you're finally here!
132
00:07:19,540 --> 00:07:21,790
[cheering]
133
00:07:23,620 --> 00:07:25,750
[chanting, indistinct]
134
00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:34,620
Welcome to Phi Phi House!
Come on in!
135
00:07:35,540 --> 00:07:37,160
After the first round,
136
00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:41,000
you list the sororities that
you want to be a part of.
137
00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:43,330
And similarly, the sororities
are choosing
138
00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:44,870
who they want to be
a part of.
139
00:07:44,950 --> 00:07:47,830
Your list is significantly
cut the first day.
140
00:07:47,910 --> 00:07:51,580
It's cut down to probably, like,
between seven and ten.
141
00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:53,290
And then you go home
and you agonize
142
00:07:53,370 --> 00:07:55,290
over which one to choose.
143
00:07:55,370 --> 00:07:57,500
It's...
It's intense.
144
00:07:57,620 --> 00:08:00,370
On Bid Day, you wake up
bright and early,
145
00:08:00,450 --> 00:08:03,250
and you head to Bryant-Denny
Stadium.
146
00:08:03,370 --> 00:08:05,500
Everybody was given
a manila envelope
147
00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:08,500
with your name on it,
and at the same time,
148
00:08:08,580 --> 00:08:11,000
everybody opens up their
envelopes,
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00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:16,660
and you have a card inviting you
to join that sorority.
150
00:08:16,700 --> 00:08:19,750
They make you feel like
there's no place in the world
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00:08:19,870 --> 00:08:21,910
that is more exciting,
more thrilling,
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00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,540
and that you will be as
beautiful and glamorous
153
00:08:24,620 --> 00:08:27,410
and fun as they are.
154
00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:30,700
When I was rushing,
I thought...
155
00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:33,080
obviously I'm going to
get a bid.
156
00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:35,500
I mean, I've got good grades,
157
00:08:35,620 --> 00:08:37,450
I get along well
with people.
158
00:08:37,540 --> 00:08:39,830
I mean, why wouldn't I?
159
00:08:39,910 --> 00:08:43,540
But then I got a call from
my Roi Chi, as they were called,
160
00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:45,370
and she said, "I'm sorry.
161
00:08:45,450 --> 00:08:49,080
You haven't been invited to any
houses for the third round."
162
00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:52,370
I never heard any reason for why
I was dropped.
163
00:08:52,450 --> 00:08:54,080
It was just, "I'm sorry.
164
00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:56,540
All of the houses have
released you from rush."
165
00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:01,290
A friend of my boyfriend
at the time
166
00:09:01,370 --> 00:09:03,750
came up to me and said,
"Hey,
167
00:09:03,830 --> 00:09:05,370
"didn't you rush the White
sorority?
168
00:09:05,370 --> 00:09:06,660
"Why did you do that?
169
00:09:06,700 --> 00:09:09,040
You know they don't take
Black people, right?"
170
00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:11,950
I thought, "What?"
171
00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:13,950
I was just astonished.
172
00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:16,830
I was like, surely that's not
right. That can't be right.
173
00:09:16,910 --> 00:09:19,620
I mean, it's the year 2000.
174
00:09:20,830 --> 00:09:23,160
And that was when someone
told me about
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00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:25,500
what they call
"The Machine."
176
00:09:25,580 --> 00:09:28,200
And things started to
make sense to me.
177
00:09:30,700 --> 00:09:32,580
A secret society that is
powerful
178
00:09:32,660 --> 00:09:34,330
and some say ruthless.
179
00:09:34,410 --> 00:09:36,950
It is called "The Machine."
180
00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:41,580
"The Machine" is a secret group
of White students who seek
181
00:09:41,660 --> 00:09:45,290
to influence the student body
government election.
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00:09:45,370 --> 00:09:48,250
Student government at the
University of Alabama
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00:09:48,330 --> 00:09:49,950
originates through
Greek life.
184
00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:53,040
There was a band of fraternities
that established it.
185
00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:58,910
They created a secret group to
run it called Theta Nu Epsilon.
186
00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,000
Theta Nu Epsilon got its start
187
00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:03,700
as a national Greek
organization.
188
00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:07,410
In the 1880s, a chapter of them
was founded
189
00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:08,830
at the University of Alabama
190
00:10:08,910 --> 00:10:12,500
which was later titled
"The Machine."
191
00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:15,500
You find the fingerprints
of "The Machine"
192
00:10:15,580 --> 00:10:19,660
on any given political and
social structure.
193
00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:21,410
Those individuals who are
elected
194
00:10:21,500 --> 00:10:23,000
to student body government
positions
195
00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:25,160
get internships on
Capitol Hill,
196
00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:28,660
become senators from the state
of Alabama.
197
00:10:28,750 --> 00:10:34,000
So you have this direct pipeline
into real political power.
198
00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:37,500
But the real harm of
"The Machine"
199
00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:40,870
come from institutionalized
racism.
200
00:10:40,950 --> 00:10:44,040
The Greek system and
"The Machine"
201
00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:46,950
have always functioned to some
degree
202
00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:50,500
as a means of sort of protecting
the social class
203
00:10:50,540 --> 00:10:51,830
that engages with it.
204
00:10:51,870 --> 00:10:53,870
You don't think...
205
00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:56,910
"We're White, so we deserve
to be on top."
206
00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,080
You think, "We're White,
so we are on top.
207
00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:01,290
That is the way
the world was created."
208
00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:07,750
The goal is to maintain that
hegemonic power.
209
00:11:07,830 --> 00:11:10,500
These are people who would
resort to just about anything
210
00:11:10,580 --> 00:11:13,000
to get their way...
211
00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:17,620
and demonstrate that they can
punish those who defy them.
212
00:11:29,830 --> 00:11:31,500
When I was rushing,
213
00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:34,160
"The Machine" wasn't on
my radar.
214
00:11:34,250 --> 00:11:36,750
I had this GPA.
215
00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:40,200
I have all the qualifications
that I need.
216
00:11:40,330 --> 00:11:44,120
The only thing that I have
is an excess of melanin
217
00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:46,330
to disqualify me.
218
00:11:48,370 --> 00:11:51,750
'Cause I had more conversations
about this entire process
219
00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:54,000
with people who were outside
of the Greek system.
220
00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:57,450
It seemed as though I was
dropped from rush
221
00:11:57,540 --> 00:11:59,000
because of my race,
222
00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:02,000
and "The Machine" was
part of that.
223
00:12:03,330 --> 00:12:06,040
To understand where
"The Machine" came from,
224
00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:10,410
you have to understand where
Alabama was in 1901.
225
00:12:12,250 --> 00:12:14,700
After the Civil War,
226
00:12:14,790 --> 00:12:17,750
after Black people gained
political clout,
227
00:12:17,830 --> 00:12:19,950
essentially the White people of
Alabama said,
228
00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:22,160
"This is crazy, this is wrong,
we can't do this."
229
00:12:22,250 --> 00:12:26,200
So in 1901, they wrote
a constitution
230
00:12:26,290 --> 00:12:28,080
for the specific purpose
231
00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:32,080
of codifying White supremacy
into law.
232
00:12:34,370 --> 00:12:37,830
"The Machine" was formed at
the University of Alabama
233
00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:42,000
for the specific purpose
also of maintaining
234
00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:46,290
the status quo to keep wealthy
White people
235
00:12:46,370 --> 00:12:50,910
in control of government,
in business, and beyond.
236
00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,910
Narrator: Many a governor or
senator
237
00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,790
has been born in the dorms
and sidewalks of Tuscaloosa.
238
00:12:55,870 --> 00:12:58,870
Yet all but a few have owed
their success in part
239
00:12:58,870 --> 00:13:01,500
to a tradition of membership
in a powerful, secret
240
00:13:01,540 --> 00:13:04,500
all-White political machine.
241
00:13:04,540 --> 00:13:06,500
The way it functions now
is that
242
00:13:06,540 --> 00:13:09,500
most of the fraternities
and sororities at the university
243
00:13:09,540 --> 00:13:10,910
are in "The Machine."
244
00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,000
That means they're part of
the system.
245
00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:17,080
They have a couple of
representatives
246
00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,160
from the chapter that are
"The Machine" reps.
247
00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:23,830
The term used on campus is
"They go underground."
248
00:13:23,870 --> 00:13:27,000
No one goes to "The Machine"
meetings other than
249
00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:30,370
the representative from each
sorority and fraternity.
250
00:13:30,540 --> 00:13:33,370
And the meetings are shrouded
in mystery.
251
00:13:33,500 --> 00:13:35,750
People who go are not supposed
to talk about
252
00:13:35,830 --> 00:13:37,790
what happens in the meetings.
253
00:13:37,870 --> 00:13:39,870
They didn't want to admit
"The Machine" existed.
254
00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,200
They still don't.
255
00:13:41,330 --> 00:13:44,330
"The Machine,"
they decide things.
256
00:13:44,410 --> 00:13:47,830
They decide who the SGA officers
are going to be.
257
00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:50,160
They decide who the Homecoming
Queen is going to be.
258
00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:52,500
They decide who's going
to get tapped
259
00:13:52,580 --> 00:13:54,500
into certain honor societies,
260
00:13:54,580 --> 00:13:56,120
which is a big deal
at Alabama.
261
00:13:56,200 --> 00:14:00,040
They agree on a slate of
candidates,
262
00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:04,290
and they bring back the decision
back to their Greek house,
263
00:14:04,370 --> 00:14:07,660
and you're sort of told
this is who "we're voting for."
264
00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:10,000
For almost every election
265
00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:12,700
regarding campus politics,
266
00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:14,660
it's gonna go to who
"The Machine"
267
00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:16,660
has previously delegated.
268
00:14:16,750 --> 00:14:22,330
It serves as a training ground
for not just how to do politics,
269
00:14:22,370 --> 00:14:26,160
but how to do politics
in a dirty way.
270
00:14:26,250 --> 00:14:29,120
To perpetuate the status quo
of who's in power
271
00:14:29,250 --> 00:14:30,830
and who is not.
272
00:14:34,580 --> 00:14:36,290
I pledged.
273
00:14:36,370 --> 00:14:39,120
It was a "Machine" sorority,
but I mean...
274
00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:42,120
I didn't know at the time.
275
00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:44,870
My boyfriend that I dated
in high school
276
00:14:44,950 --> 00:14:48,370
and the beginning of college
was a Theta Chi,
277
00:14:48,450 --> 00:14:50,580
and Theta Chi at that time
278
00:14:50,700 --> 00:14:52,250
was trying to get
into "The Machine".
279
00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:53,660
So by the time I got to Alabama,
280
00:14:53,700 --> 00:14:56,200
I knew a good bit
about "The Machine,"
281
00:14:56,290 --> 00:14:59,120
although I did not know
the history
282
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:05,000
and the more serious side to
what "The Machine" is about.
283
00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:07,830
When I was a freshman,
284
00:15:07,910 --> 00:15:12,450
and we were going to vote
for the SGA offices,
285
00:15:12,540 --> 00:15:16,500
they passed out a list
for us to vote for
286
00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:19,200
to take to the polls
with us.
287
00:15:19,290 --> 00:15:22,330
I still did not see
the big picture
288
00:15:22,370 --> 00:15:24,450
of what was going on
until I started writing
289
00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:27,660
for the "Crimson White"
in my junior year.
290
00:15:27,700 --> 00:15:31,000
I found out that there was going
to be a "Machine" meeting
291
00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:34,040
at one of the fraternity
houses.
292
00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:38,000
So we went to stake it out.
293
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,750
People started leaving
the building,
294
00:15:39,830 --> 00:15:42,200
and I started recognizing
the people.
295
00:15:42,290 --> 00:15:45,580
I'm trying to--Start trying to
interview them.
296
00:15:45,660 --> 00:15:49,200
And they lost it.
297
00:15:49,330 --> 00:15:51,250
They started leaving by
the back door
298
00:15:51,370 --> 00:15:55,330
with raincoats over
their heads.
299
00:15:55,410 --> 00:15:59,370
Some of the fraternity guys
followed us back to the...
300
00:15:59,450 --> 00:16:01,830
to the "Crimson White" office
in their cars
301
00:16:01,870 --> 00:16:06,330
and circled the building
for hours.
302
00:16:06,370 --> 00:16:08,870
People involved in
"The Machine"
303
00:16:08,950 --> 00:16:11,410
did work so hard to
keep it a secret.
304
00:16:11,500 --> 00:16:13,370
[car revving]
305
00:16:13,450 --> 00:16:14,700
I felt very unsafe.
306
00:16:14,790 --> 00:16:16,040
[ringing]
307
00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:18,910
I got a lot of weird
phone calls,
308
00:16:18,910 --> 00:16:20,660
a lot of hang-ups.
309
00:16:20,700 --> 00:16:23,870
People quit talking to me,
310
00:16:23,950 --> 00:16:25,910
kinda shunned me,
311
00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:28,830
told me I needed to stop
writing.
312
00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:33,450
And I realized how mad
they really were.
313
00:16:33,540 --> 00:16:37,330
Meanwhile at the "Crimson White"
office,
314
00:16:37,370 --> 00:16:39,950
they had had threats of
violence.
315
00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:42,250
It was a real concern
316
00:16:42,330 --> 00:16:44,790
that something could
happen to you.
317
00:16:44,870 --> 00:16:47,200
And I...
I saw it all.
318
00:16:47,290 --> 00:16:49,410
I saw the dirty politics
319
00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:52,120
and the willingness
to harm people physically
320
00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:56,290
and just the lengths that
people would go to,
321
00:16:56,370 --> 00:16:59,700
to get what they wanted
for "The Machine."
322
00:16:59,790 --> 00:17:04,000
In 1992, Minda Riley decided
323
00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,620
as a member of a "Machine"
sorority,
324
00:17:06,700 --> 00:17:11,330
to run for a SGA office,
but she was not the person
325
00:17:11,370 --> 00:17:15,080
selected by "The Machine"
officers.
326
00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:20,950
So she was challenging the very
essence of "The Machine."
327
00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:24,500
It was reported that she was
attacked in her house
328
00:17:24,580 --> 00:17:27,870
and stabbed with a knife to
dissuade her
329
00:17:27,950 --> 00:17:29,830
from running for office.
330
00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:33,000
And that resulted in the
shutdown of the SGA,
331
00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:35,330
the Student Government
Association, for several years.
332
00:17:35,370 --> 00:17:39,200
"The Machine" has behaved with
a level of impunity
333
00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:41,290
that suggests that
they think that
334
00:17:41,370 --> 00:17:42,910
they'll always
get away with it.
335
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,500
It will do whatever is
necessary to maintain
336
00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:47,160
the power that they think
they should have,
337
00:17:47,290 --> 00:17:49,290
including racial terror.
338
00:17:52,370 --> 00:17:56,120
In the mid-1980s,
a cross was burned
339
00:17:56,250 --> 00:18:01,040
on the lawn of a Black sorority
that had been relocated
340
00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:05,200
to what was considered
the White Sorority Row.
341
00:18:05,290 --> 00:18:09,040
In the South, the KKK
342
00:18:09,120 --> 00:18:14,330
used burning crosses
as a threat to Black people.
343
00:18:14,370 --> 00:18:17,910
And so for what happened
at the AKA house,
344
00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:19,500
it was definitely a threat.
345
00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:21,160
"You don't belong here,
346
00:18:21,250 --> 00:18:26,040
and we're willing to try to keep
you away."
347
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:29,160
They never found who did it,
348
00:18:29,250 --> 00:18:33,000
but the only people who
would be interested
349
00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:37,000
in a Black sorority moving
onto Sorority Row
350
00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:40,080
would be "Machine" people.
351
00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:43,870
It was an honest expression of
what they thought,
352
00:18:43,950 --> 00:18:45,450
which was heinous.
353
00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:50,790
"The Machine," I think,
over the course of generations
354
00:18:50,870 --> 00:18:56,200
has made racial segregation
an important part
355
00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,120
of its maintaining
the status quo.
356
00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:01,000
That was especially clear when
you look at
357
00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:02,410
who was in the Greek system,
358
00:19:02,540 --> 00:19:06,040
because it's overwhelmingly
very White,
359
00:19:06,120 --> 00:19:07,830
and always has been.
360
00:19:07,830 --> 00:19:10,950
It's kind of a David and Goliath
kind of situation
361
00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:13,700
because of these racial
incidents.
362
00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:15,410
They involve Greek life.
363
00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:17,290
There's a lot of students
from across campus
364
00:19:17,370 --> 00:19:19,120
who would get really angry
and be like,
365
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:20,370
"This is how it's been
happening,
366
00:19:20,450 --> 00:19:22,290
and how do we keep
looking away?"
367
00:19:22,370 --> 00:19:25,580
But it wasn't until decades
later that the racism
368
00:19:25,660 --> 00:19:29,250
was given any attention
by the university.
369
00:19:29,330 --> 00:19:32,330
This time, people were
mad enough.
370
00:19:39,700 --> 00:19:41,500
During my sophomore year,
371
00:19:41,580 --> 00:19:44,370
there was this big
racist event.
372
00:19:44,450 --> 00:19:47,500
The N word was written in chalk
all over campus.
373
00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:50,500
But that was not
the only incident.
374
00:19:50,580 --> 00:19:52,620
One of the common experiences
when I was there
375
00:19:52,700 --> 00:19:56,160
was you would get fraternity
brothers who were drunk,
376
00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:57,830
tearing around in their
pickup truck
377
00:19:57,910 --> 00:20:01,080
yelling racial slurs at Black
students who were walking by.
378
00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:03,700
And I had a whole bunch
of friends who...
379
00:20:03,790 --> 00:20:05,370
you know, Black folks
who were like,
380
00:20:05,450 --> 00:20:07,660
"I don't walk behind
Old Row.
381
00:20:07,750 --> 00:20:09,660
"I don't want a racial slur
screamed at me,
382
00:20:09,790 --> 00:20:12,120
and what if they're drunk
enough to do more than that?"
383
00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:15,580
Every time the university would
send out an email
384
00:20:15,700 --> 00:20:17,080
"We do not condone.
385
00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,000
"We have not punished
anyone for it,
386
00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:21,000
but we don't condone it."
387
00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:24,370
And that happened over
and over and over.
388
00:20:24,450 --> 00:20:26,500
I started seeing, you know,
people on campus
389
00:20:26,620 --> 00:20:28,790
bringing up, like,
"This is not okay."
390
00:20:28,870 --> 00:20:30,330
So there was...
391
00:20:30,370 --> 00:20:32,870
already some momentum
with that.
392
00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:39,160
In the fall of 2013,
there were conversations
393
00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,450
that were happening, saying
that there were
394
00:20:41,540 --> 00:20:44,040
several Black women who were
going to rush this year.
395
00:20:44,120 --> 00:20:46,160
There was one woman in
particular
396
00:20:46,250 --> 00:20:48,330
who seemed particularly
well-suited,
397
00:20:48,410 --> 00:20:51,000
and everybody thought, gosh,
this might be the year that,
398
00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:53,950
you know, an Old Row sorority
integrate.
399
00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:55,660
A Black woman named
Kennedi Cobb
400
00:20:55,700 --> 00:20:58,290
rushed a pretty prestigious
sorority,
401
00:20:58,370 --> 00:21:00,500
and she should have been
a shoe-in for it.
402
00:21:00,580 --> 00:21:04,660
She was someone with all the
right qualifications.
403
00:21:04,700 --> 00:21:08,200
There was no way that not
every single sorority
404
00:21:08,290 --> 00:21:10,000
would want this woman.
405
00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:12,330
In my sorority,
Alpha Omicron Pi,
406
00:21:12,370 --> 00:21:16,120
there were automatic drops
during rush
407
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,000
for certain grade levels.
408
00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:21,120
There were people who would
automatically would get moved on
409
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,950
to the next round because she
knew somebody who knew somebody.
410
00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:26,580
That was sort of
a normal thing.
411
00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:30,410
But it was said specifically,
"And by the way,
412
00:21:30,500 --> 00:21:35,040
"after our philanthropy day,
we do grade drops
413
00:21:35,120 --> 00:21:36,500
and we drop Black women."
414
00:21:38,870 --> 00:21:42,000
I tried to speak about
my concerns
415
00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:43,910
to the alumna who were there,
416
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:49,250
to the women who we're tasked
with managing the rush process.
417
00:21:49,330 --> 00:21:52,160
I was told...
418
00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,250
"We're not being racist.
419
00:21:54,330 --> 00:21:56,160
"We don't just not accept
Black girls,
420
00:21:56,250 --> 00:21:58,000
we also don't take tall girls."
421
00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:00,120
As if that...
422
00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,500
made any difference
in any capacity.
423
00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:07,910
My concerns were treated
as if...
424
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,250
it was just a small,
kind of annoyance that I had had
425
00:22:12,330 --> 00:22:14,660
about the rush process.
426
00:22:14,700 --> 00:22:17,000
After the second night of
philanthropy
427
00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:19,580
when we had attended to
work drops,
428
00:22:19,660 --> 00:22:22,620
the conversation reached
sort of an apex.
429
00:22:22,700 --> 00:22:25,290
There was a decision made
to take a vote
430
00:22:25,370 --> 00:22:29,410
within our sorority,
and the vote was...
431
00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:33,290
motion to accept Black women
in the fall of 2013.
432
00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:38,540
There was a vote taken,
and the motion failed,
433
00:22:38,660 --> 00:22:44,040
and we ultimately decided,
as a sorority, collectively,
434
00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:48,000
not to accept Black women...
435
00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:49,700
on purpose.
436
00:22:49,830 --> 00:22:52,830
And I just thought, this is
such [bleep] bull [bleep].
437
00:22:54,500 --> 00:22:58,620
I was...
viscerally angry.
438
00:22:58,700 --> 00:23:02,330
In the days immediately
after rush,
439
00:23:02,410 --> 00:23:05,750
a student newspaper journalist,
Abbey Crain,
440
00:23:05,830 --> 00:23:07,580
was preparing to write
about this.
441
00:23:07,700 --> 00:23:11,000
All of a sudden,
the conversation exploded.
442
00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:18,080
In 2013,
443
00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:20,790
I would say the racial
tensions
444
00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:23,200
were definitely becoming
more overt.
445
00:23:23,330 --> 00:23:25,660
You could see them,
you could hear them.
446
00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:30,540
This girl, Kennedi, she's the
ideal sorority candidate.
447
00:23:30,660 --> 00:23:33,910
When the day came along,
she wasn't there.
448
00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,660
And we were all kinda like,
"What? Really?"
449
00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:40,620
I was like,
I know there's a story here,
450
00:23:40,700 --> 00:23:43,750
and I think I can get it.
451
00:23:43,870 --> 00:23:48,250
So I was asking my Greek friends
why she didn't get in.
452
00:23:48,330 --> 00:23:50,750
And a lot of them cited,
453
00:23:50,870 --> 00:23:55,410
"We won't get invited to parties
with the good fraternities."
454
00:23:55,500 --> 00:23:58,870
Or "We may be cut out
of 'The Machine.'"
455
00:23:58,950 --> 00:24:02,000
The most striking thing to me
was that
456
00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:06,160
all the women we talked to
in sororities mentioned alumni.
457
00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,580
The amount of power that those
alumni bases have is so
458
00:24:12,700 --> 00:24:15,290
thoroughly woven into the
universities
459
00:24:15,370 --> 00:24:17,450
and the Greek system.
460
00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:19,160
Again, it goes back to
"The Machine"
461
00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,120
because "The Machine" is very
much focused on White supremacy.
462
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,000
And they're beholden to the
alumni and donor base
463
00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:30,620
because really what the alumni
offer is protection
464
00:24:30,750 --> 00:24:33,830
through their financial gifts.
465
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:43,660
At the end of the day,
466
00:24:43,750 --> 00:24:47,790
if the choice is race
or money,
467
00:24:47,790 --> 00:24:50,700
money always wins.
Power always wins.
468
00:24:52,790 --> 00:24:55,620
We decided that we were
gonna write this piece.
469
00:24:55,700 --> 00:24:58,540
By that point, it had
gotten around.
470
00:24:58,660 --> 00:25:01,830
The publishing process
was very intense.
471
00:25:01,870 --> 00:25:04,330
We had sent in what we thought
was the final draft,
472
00:25:04,370 --> 00:25:08,160
and my co-author got
a call from
473
00:25:08,250 --> 00:25:11,870
one of the members of one of the
governing fraternity councils,
474
00:25:11,950 --> 00:25:14,080
and she said,
"I have a check.
475
00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:17,330
How much will it take for you
not to publish this?"
476
00:25:17,410 --> 00:25:21,000
A lot of Greek life is
PR-ing their way out
477
00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:22,620
of these difficult topics.
478
00:25:22,700 --> 00:25:24,330
And I was nervous.
479
00:25:24,410 --> 00:25:26,500
I didn't want them to
have that chance.
480
00:25:30,830 --> 00:25:33,200
Just on the heels of the 50th
anniversary
481
00:25:33,290 --> 00:25:36,370
of Governor George Wallace's
stand in the schoolhouse door
482
00:25:36,450 --> 00:25:38,250
comes segregation allegations
483
00:25:38,370 --> 00:25:40,000
on the University of Alabama
campus.
484
00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:43,870
Recent allegations of racial
segregation in sororities
485
00:25:43,950 --> 00:25:46,750
at the University of Alabama
continue to send shockwaves
486
00:25:46,830 --> 00:25:48,620
throughout the nation.
487
00:25:48,700 --> 00:25:52,790
Abbey Crain and Matthew Ford,
two editors of the campus paper,
488
00:25:52,870 --> 00:25:54,750
broke the story on Wednesday,
489
00:25:54,870 --> 00:25:57,660
and it is fueling conversation
beyond the campus.
490
00:25:57,700 --> 00:25:59,540
Even the governor is
weighing in.
491
00:25:59,620 --> 00:26:01,580
It's not the students,
it's the alumni.
492
00:26:01,700 --> 00:26:04,040
Personally, I think they need
to change their attitude.
493
00:26:05,370 --> 00:26:07,120
Abbey wrote this article,
494
00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:11,250
and there was talk
all over campus about this.
495
00:26:11,330 --> 00:26:12,870
The national news came down.
496
00:26:12,950 --> 00:26:15,160
They were knocking on
sorority doors.
497
00:26:15,250 --> 00:26:18,160
Sororities were texting me
and telling me that
498
00:26:18,290 --> 00:26:19,790
"You don't know what you did."
499
00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:21,830
This was the biggest deal,
500
00:26:21,870 --> 00:26:25,830
to go against the community
publicly.
501
00:26:25,870 --> 00:26:29,450
I remember I called my dad,
and he...
502
00:26:29,450 --> 00:26:31,410
I'd never seen him be
serious like that.
503
00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:32,830
He was like,
"You don't know.
504
00:26:32,910 --> 00:26:34,450
"You don't know what
you're messing with.
505
00:26:34,540 --> 00:26:36,450
Like that's--You're kicking
the beehive."
506
00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:38,160
Like, he was scared for me.
507
00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:41,250
I think people were definitely
scared of retribution.
508
00:26:41,330 --> 00:26:44,040
But something had to happen.
509
00:26:55,250 --> 00:26:58,120
The student body newspaper,
"The Crimson White,"
510
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,330
was deeply influential in things
that were going on on campus.
511
00:27:01,410 --> 00:27:05,620
Abbey's article ignited
a conversation
512
00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:08,330
that maybe the university could,
in fact,
513
00:27:08,370 --> 00:27:11,870
be motivated in some way
to step in.
514
00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:14,500
I started to meet other
sorority women
515
00:27:14,580 --> 00:27:18,160
who were grappling with racism
in the White Greek system.
516
00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:22,160
They were interested in trying
to do something about this.
517
00:27:22,250 --> 00:27:25,700
These women that I had met
ultimately decided
518
00:27:25,790 --> 00:27:29,000
that they wanted to do this
rally that was on the steps
519
00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:31,410
of the main administrative
building
520
00:27:31,540 --> 00:27:33,950
and said we'd like to have
a woman
521
00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:36,500
who was actually in
a sorority speak.
522
00:27:36,540 --> 00:27:37,910
You're not allowed to speak
to the press
523
00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,000
when you're in your sorority.
524
00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:41,660
So I still felt,
in some capacity,
525
00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:44,000
tied and loyal to my sorority.
526
00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,040
But I thought, maybe those
other girls in the sorority
527
00:27:47,120 --> 00:27:49,500
who I haven't met who do
agree with me.
528
00:27:49,500 --> 00:27:51,290
I said, "I'll do it."
529
00:27:54,250 --> 00:27:55,660
On the day of the rally,
530
00:27:55,700 --> 00:27:58,910
we came, streaming
across campus.
531
00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:02,250
Showed up on the marble steps
of the library,
532
00:28:02,250 --> 00:28:03,870
unfurled a banner.
533
00:28:03,950 --> 00:28:06,120
Reporter: Hundreds of people
gathered at Gorgas Library
534
00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:09,830
this morning to rally against
the recent segregation
535
00:28:09,870 --> 00:28:13,000
allegations in sororities
on UA's campus.
536
00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:15,200
There were several hundred
people
537
00:28:15,330 --> 00:28:17,910
who were really angry about the
way that things had gone,
538
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,830
who wanted to say that
"We're here,
539
00:28:19,910 --> 00:28:22,700
"and you can't pretend that this
is just a Greek matter.
540
00:28:22,790 --> 00:28:25,660
"This is a University of Alabama
matter,
541
00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:27,830
and we're not going to
stand for it."
542
00:28:27,910 --> 00:28:29,870
Institutionalized racism has
been allowed to
543
00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:31,450
sort of fester on our campus.
544
00:28:31,540 --> 00:28:34,250
This has long been a taboo
subject, shrouded in fear.
545
00:28:34,370 --> 00:28:37,370
Reporter: Participants marched
behind students
546
00:28:37,450 --> 00:28:39,000
holding a sigh that read
547
00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:41,500
"The final stand in
the schoolhouse door."
548
00:28:41,580 --> 00:28:43,950
We felt like we needed to
put a rally on
549
00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:47,040
to show that the students
of this campus
550
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:49,830
are ready for segregation and
institutionalized racism
551
00:28:49,870 --> 00:28:51,120
to end on this campus.
552
00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:54,120
I'm here to stand
to make sure that
553
00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:57,160
no one has to deal with racism
in the Greek system,
554
00:28:57,290 --> 00:28:59,500
or has to deal with
any kind of racism
555
00:28:59,580 --> 00:29:01,000
for any purpose or reason.
556
00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:03,830
"As we take a new stand
in the schoolhouse doors,
557
00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:06,910
"to clearly demonstrated that
we, as a community,
558
00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,040
"do not tolerate preferred or
institutionalized racism
559
00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:11,580
"on our campus.
560
00:29:11,660 --> 00:29:14,870
"I'm Yardena Wolf, a sophomore
majoring in political science
561
00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,370
"and a member of
Alpha Omicron Pi.
562
00:29:17,370 --> 00:29:19,910
"Although I'm not speaking on
behalf of my sorority,
563
00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,450
I am speaking out as a member
of the Greek community."
564
00:29:22,540 --> 00:29:26,160
I received several anonymous
phone calls to my phone
565
00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:28,330
that were varying degrees
of threatening.
566
00:29:28,410 --> 00:29:32,750
Campus police helped with
protection for several days.
567
00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:36,040
But I was heartened
by the fact that
568
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:39,660
there were many students who
were willing to speak up
569
00:29:39,700 --> 00:29:41,830
and to move things in
the right direction.
570
00:29:41,910 --> 00:29:44,200
"We have started to create
an environment and community
571
00:29:44,290 --> 00:29:46,250
"where we can support one
another as members
572
00:29:46,370 --> 00:29:49,370
of the University of Alabama
student body."
573
00:29:49,450 --> 00:29:52,040
[cheering]
574
00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:56,120
I remember it feeling
very powerful.
575
00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:58,080
Sometimes you write a story
and it just kinda goes
576
00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:00,450
into the world and it just
fizzles out.
577
00:30:00,540 --> 00:30:02,950
And this, it didn't.
578
00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:04,750
Almost immediately,
579
00:30:04,870 --> 00:30:06,580
there were calls from
the "New York Times,"
580
00:30:06,660 --> 00:30:08,500
from "Time" magazine.
581
00:30:08,580 --> 00:30:12,160
There was a long-form piece
that was written about it.
582
00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,830
There was a lot of national
pressure to do something.
583
00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:17,200
President Judy Bonner
released a video today
584
00:30:17,290 --> 00:30:20,000
acknowledging campus sororities
have used race
585
00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:22,040
to make decisions
on new members,
586
00:30:22,120 --> 00:30:24,080
and she is ordering changes.
587
00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:27,910
The University of Alabama
will not tolerate
588
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:30,950
discrimination of any kind.
589
00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:34,450
The chapter members are ready
to move forward.
590
00:30:34,540 --> 00:30:38,370
The University of Alabama
will support them
591
00:30:38,450 --> 00:30:41,040
in every way possible.
592
00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:44,500
In 2013 is when they started
documenting the racial makeup
593
00:30:44,540 --> 00:30:46,790
of the recruitment process
594
00:30:46,870 --> 00:30:50,000
and then the makeup of the
eventual rush classes.
595
00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:51,750
They released a press release
that, like,
596
00:30:51,870 --> 00:30:55,700
every sorority on campus
had accepted
597
00:30:55,790 --> 00:30:58,830
two or three minority students.
598
00:30:58,950 --> 00:31:01,160
In 2015, Elliott Spillers,
599
00:31:01,250 --> 00:31:05,660
who became the first Black
SGA president in decades,
600
00:31:05,700 --> 00:31:10,000
and he did that, partially,
by flipping some Greek houses
601
00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:12,410
that were very unhappy with the
way that "The Machine"
602
00:31:12,500 --> 00:31:14,160
had been running things.
603
00:31:14,290 --> 00:31:17,120
The issue of race and sororities
at Alabama,
604
00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:19,580
I would like to think is
a thing of the past.
605
00:31:19,660 --> 00:31:21,830
But changes in these
organizations
606
00:31:21,910 --> 00:31:23,830
can be especially difficult.
607
00:31:32,950 --> 00:31:36,160
My name's Makayla Culpepper.
I'm from Pickard, Alabama.
608
00:31:36,250 --> 00:31:39,500
I live, like, in the same house
my whole life.
609
00:31:39,540 --> 00:31:40,830
I'm bi-racial.
610
00:31:40,870 --> 00:31:42,660
I was adopted,
611
00:31:42,700 --> 00:31:47,750
and my mom was in the delivery
room with me when I was born.
612
00:31:47,830 --> 00:31:50,410
Going in to the University of
Alabama,
613
00:31:50,500 --> 00:31:52,250
and you're in all these,
like, group chats
614
00:31:52,370 --> 00:31:54,500
of, like, meeting people that
are gonna be in your class.
615
00:31:54,540 --> 00:31:56,540
The first question the girls
would ask you would be, like,
616
00:31:56,620 --> 00:31:58,200
"Are you rushing?"
617
00:31:58,290 --> 00:32:00,000
'Cause they're telling you
you're gonna meet
618
00:32:00,040 --> 00:32:01,370
so many great friends,
619
00:32:01,370 --> 00:32:03,410
like, you're gonna meet your
bridesmaids.
620
00:32:03,500 --> 00:32:05,450
It just makes everything sound
like if you're in a sorority,
621
00:32:05,540 --> 00:32:08,500
you're just gonna be having
the best college experience.
622
00:32:08,540 --> 00:32:10,500
So it's just like
one of those things.
623
00:32:10,580 --> 00:32:12,370
And I was like, well, get out
of my comfort zone.
624
00:32:12,450 --> 00:32:13,830
I'll meet a lot of people,
that, like,
625
00:32:13,910 --> 00:32:15,410
I would have never met before.
626
00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:17,500
Like, I felt everything was
just gonna be perfect.
627
00:32:17,540 --> 00:32:19,660
Like...
It was not.
628
00:32:19,790 --> 00:32:24,040
I do believe that if I
was White,
629
00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:26,410
we wouldn't have had
the same issues.
630
00:32:33,500 --> 00:32:37,290
The week before rush,
I was so excited.
631
00:32:37,370 --> 00:32:39,830
My rush resume I felt was
pretty detailed.
632
00:32:39,910 --> 00:32:42,500
I had a really high GPA
in high school.
633
00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:44,500
I had all cards, like,
green light, go.
634
00:32:44,500 --> 00:32:46,580
[indistinct]
635
00:32:46,700 --> 00:32:49,290
This hat is from JCPenny.
636
00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:53,120
I was getting, like,
my eyebrows done,
637
00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:55,450
my eyelashes redone,
my extensions redone.
638
00:32:55,540 --> 00:32:58,500
There's certain rules that
we had to follow in rush.
639
00:32:58,580 --> 00:33:01,660
They tell you to stay away from
three things:
640
00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:04,250
boys, Biden, and the Bible.
641
00:33:04,370 --> 00:33:08,200
You have to dress a certain way,
act a certain way.
642
00:33:10,830 --> 00:33:12,160
So you have two options.
643
00:33:12,290 --> 00:33:15,950
I posted TikToks, leading up
to rush.
644
00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:17,580
It was like, "I have this
dress."
645
00:33:17,580 --> 00:33:19,450
Like, what shoes?
I gave them shoe options.
646
00:33:19,540 --> 00:33:20,700
People really like that.
647
00:33:20,790 --> 00:33:21,910
What shoes are we liking better?
648
00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:24,830
These that kinda go up,
like that?
649
00:33:24,870 --> 00:33:27,830
Or do we like these better?
650
00:33:27,910 --> 00:33:31,330
I probably started with
around 600 followers.
651
00:33:31,410 --> 00:33:35,410
This? Blue--[indistinct].
Pockets.
652
00:33:35,500 --> 00:33:38,410
By the end of rush,
653
00:33:38,500 --> 00:33:42,000
I had, like,
250,000 followers,
654
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,080
just from, like,
that week.
655
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:46,000
I have been keeping up with
this girl's
656
00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:47,580
entire rush experience,
657
00:33:47,660 --> 00:33:49,500
and she got these shoes.
658
00:33:49,580 --> 00:33:51,540
So what did I do?
659
00:33:52,870 --> 00:33:54,370
I got them.
660
00:33:57,950 --> 00:34:00,370
Makayla Culpepper was a
kind of a phenom
661
00:34:00,450 --> 00:34:03,450
that swept Bama rush
several years ago.
662
00:34:03,540 --> 00:34:06,370
Reporter: The hashtag
Bama Rush Roll Tide.
663
00:34:06,370 --> 00:34:07,910
This is trending on
social media
664
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:09,370
with videos like these,
665
00:34:09,370 --> 00:34:11,160
showing students at the
University of Alabama
666
00:34:11,290 --> 00:34:13,370
getting ready for rush week.
667
00:34:13,450 --> 00:34:16,000
When I first heard about
the Bama Rush TikTok...
668
00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:18,330
Both: Bama Rush Day One,
OOTD.
669
00:34:18,450 --> 00:34:20,830
I remember thinking,
"Oh, my gosh.
670
00:34:20,910 --> 00:34:22,620
Rush is making
national news."
671
00:34:22,700 --> 00:34:24,700
It was a frenzy.
People were talking about it.
672
00:34:24,790 --> 00:34:27,910
I was getting texts from people
that I hadn't heard from
673
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:29,250
the sorority.
674
00:34:29,330 --> 00:34:32,290
Sorority rush is such a deal
right now.
675
00:34:32,370 --> 00:34:33,870
TikTok started blowing up.
676
00:34:33,950 --> 00:34:35,540
The hashtag Bama Rush.
677
00:34:35,620 --> 00:34:36,870
Okay, so hear me out,
hear me out.
678
00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,330
I'm rushing tomorrow.
679
00:34:38,450 --> 00:34:41,450
Good morning, guys.
It's preference round day.
680
00:34:41,540 --> 00:34:44,910
Bama Rush TikTok has given us
a window in a world
681
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,290
that most people
didn't know existed.
682
00:34:47,370 --> 00:34:49,160
It's finally prep day,
683
00:34:49,250 --> 00:34:50,330
and then tomorrow's
the big day.
684
00:34:50,450 --> 00:34:52,250
We are so excited,
aren't we?
685
00:34:52,330 --> 00:34:54,330
You're watching these women,
686
00:34:54,370 --> 00:34:57,000
and it's almost like sitting
front row
687
00:34:57,080 --> 00:34:58,870
to an amazing soap opera,
688
00:34:58,950 --> 00:35:00,830
and you wanna know
how it's gonna end.
689
00:35:00,870 --> 00:35:03,790
It's like anything else
in reality TV.
690
00:35:03,870 --> 00:35:08,000
It's this huge phenomenal,
bright,
691
00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:11,500
dazzling explosion
of colors and exuberance.
692
00:35:11,620 --> 00:35:14,000
But it might be
a little too much.
693
00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:15,700
I did follow Bama Rush
on TikTok.
694
00:35:15,700 --> 00:35:18,950
I remember Makayla being
one of the only...
695
00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:21,330
maybe the only person
of color I saw.
696
00:35:21,370 --> 00:35:22,660
But that wasn't weird
697
00:35:22,790 --> 00:35:25,830
because this has been happening
for decades.
698
00:35:25,910 --> 00:35:28,160
When I first started
the Rush Week,
699
00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:31,120
I was so, so excited.
700
00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:33,160
I was living on campus.
701
00:35:33,250 --> 00:35:35,250
My first time, like,
away from home.
702
00:35:35,250 --> 00:35:36,700
I had a good roommate.
703
00:35:36,830 --> 00:35:38,450
I felt like everything was
just gonna be perfect.
704
00:35:38,540 --> 00:35:41,290
Until I got my first round
of houses back,
705
00:35:41,370 --> 00:35:43,370
and I had so much less
than all my friends.
706
00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:46,830
I only had a fraction
of the houses
707
00:35:46,870 --> 00:35:49,200
that I was supposed
to get back.
708
00:35:49,290 --> 00:35:51,620
The first round, I had,
like, five.
709
00:35:51,700 --> 00:35:54,000
And then the next round,
710
00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:56,370
you have around, like,
six or seven.
711
00:35:56,450 --> 00:35:59,450
And I...already shot down
to three.
712
00:35:59,540 --> 00:36:01,580
And usually you got three
numbers
713
00:36:01,580 --> 00:36:03,950
when you have, like, the last
round, which is pref.
714
00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:06,250
You have one, two, three
options.
715
00:36:06,330 --> 00:36:07,660
I was like, what's going on?
716
00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:09,910
So my friends are already
at their houses.
717
00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:12,500
They had theirs in the morning.
I have mine in the afternoon.
718
00:36:12,540 --> 00:36:16,160
And I'll preface this by saying
I had no houses yesterday.
719
00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:19,200
I felt like,
I'm beeing singled out.
720
00:36:19,290 --> 00:36:23,000
I was so confused.
721
00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:24,330
This stuff isn't adding up.
722
00:36:24,450 --> 00:36:26,950
Like, I've never had more stress
in my life.
723
00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:30,160
I had so much anxiety
about it.
724
00:36:30,200 --> 00:36:33,000
I filmed TikToks this
whole entire time.
725
00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:35,660
I loved interacting with
everyone.
726
00:36:35,700 --> 00:36:37,200
I thought it was so fun.
727
00:36:37,290 --> 00:36:41,160
But they were so concerned
over, like,
728
00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:43,330
what my race was.
729
00:36:43,370 --> 00:36:45,620
And that was so crazy to me.
730
00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:48,950
A girl commented and asked,
what tan are you?
731
00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:51,660
And that's what started
the debate.
732
00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:54,330
I was, like, I just wanna
clarify that I am mixed,
733
00:36:54,450 --> 00:36:56,580
and I've never tried to
deceive you.
734
00:36:56,660 --> 00:36:58,040
I never said that I was White.
735
00:36:58,120 --> 00:36:59,500
I just wanna clarify.
I am mixed.
736
00:36:59,540 --> 00:37:02,330
So everyone trying
to cancel me for that...
737
00:37:02,370 --> 00:37:04,290
and being historic is
kinda dumb.
738
00:37:04,370 --> 00:37:06,500
I'm not sure even why
that matters.
739
00:37:06,620 --> 00:37:10,330
It's like, I'm gonna show you
all my outfits.
740
00:37:10,410 --> 00:37:12,700
I never had anyone ever make
comments about my race.
741
00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:18,330
I got called in for a meeting
742
00:37:18,370 --> 00:37:20,950
with the Panhellenic
Association.
743
00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:23,160
They brought me in
and were like,
744
00:37:23,250 --> 00:37:26,250
"You need to stop
making TikToks."
745
00:37:26,330 --> 00:37:29,000
So, these little shorts
are from Poshmark.
746
00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:30,790
They're very cool,
I'm pretty sure.
747
00:37:30,870 --> 00:37:32,330
This is a little tank.
748
00:37:32,410 --> 00:37:33,790
Everyone else was
still posting,
749
00:37:33,910 --> 00:37:35,580
and I talked to all my friends,
and they're like,
750
00:37:35,660 --> 00:37:38,250
"Oh, we never got
told that."
751
00:37:38,330 --> 00:37:40,700
I'm so confused.
752
00:37:40,870 --> 00:37:43,160
I was like, okay, well, I'm not
gonna be singled out.
753
00:37:43,250 --> 00:37:44,580
I'm just gonna keep
doing it.
754
00:37:44,660 --> 00:37:45,660
So, hey, y'all.
755
00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:47,700
I forgot my hair was
down and pretty.
756
00:37:47,790 --> 00:37:49,370
[indistinct]
757
00:37:49,450 --> 00:37:50,660
Before I could even
get out of bed,
758
00:37:50,790 --> 00:37:54,000
I get a phone call from
my Roi Chi.
759
00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:56,500
She goes, "I'm sorry to
tell you this,
760
00:37:56,620 --> 00:37:58,580
"but you've been dropped from
formal sorority recruitment
761
00:37:58,660 --> 00:38:00,870
at the University of Alabama."
762
00:38:08,620 --> 00:38:12,000
After I got dropped,
I start crying.
763
00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:14,160
I don't even know
what happened.
764
00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:16,200
I'm texting everyone, trying to
get down to...
765
00:38:16,290 --> 00:38:18,370
why I was dropped.
766
00:38:18,450 --> 00:38:20,370
No one gave me
a definite answer.
767
00:38:22,540 --> 00:38:24,660
Literally when I got up at
6:00 in the morning
768
00:38:24,790 --> 00:38:26,330
and found out that I didn't
get a bid
769
00:38:26,370 --> 00:38:28,120
and I wasn't gonna make it,
I was like,
770
00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:29,450
I'm coming to Birmingham.
771
00:38:29,540 --> 00:38:32,660
[indistinct]
I've been banned from posting.
772
00:38:32,750 --> 00:38:35,200
But I'm just gonna go over
a couple things
773
00:38:35,330 --> 00:38:37,160
and then we're done with this
conversation,
774
00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:39,500
and we're moving on, y'all.
775
00:38:39,580 --> 00:38:42,580
The first few months
after I was dropped
776
00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:44,790
were so intense 'cause
they're always,
777
00:38:44,870 --> 00:38:46,500
"Oh, you're the girl that
got dropped."
778
00:38:46,580 --> 00:38:49,410
Like, I was literally, like,
blacklisted.
779
00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:52,160
I think it was just
too much for me.
780
00:38:52,290 --> 00:38:53,790
I think they knew that
I was gonna be dropped
781
00:38:53,870 --> 00:38:55,660
and that they didn't want it
to blow up
782
00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:57,580
that I was gonna be dropped,
so they're telling me to stop
783
00:38:57,700 --> 00:39:00,370
making videos because you're not
gonna be here for long.
784
00:39:00,450 --> 00:39:02,870
And I wanna tell every girl
at Alabama
785
00:39:02,950 --> 00:39:05,790
and any girl at any sorority
right now, happy bid day
786
00:39:05,870 --> 00:39:08,290
and I hope you have fun
during rush.
787
00:39:09,500 --> 00:39:12,200
I remember seeing Makayla
got cut,
788
00:39:12,330 --> 00:39:14,660
which, of course, you know,
my...
789
00:39:14,750 --> 00:39:17,000
Spidey senses was like,
okay, what happened?
790
00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:18,870
Did this really happen again?
791
00:39:18,950 --> 00:39:22,950
It just shows how Black women,
women of color,
792
00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:27,830
have to work twice as hard
to have the same standard
793
00:39:27,830 --> 00:39:29,450
that White women do.
794
00:39:29,540 --> 00:39:32,330
These groups are really trying
to keep women of color
795
00:39:32,370 --> 00:39:34,330
out of their organizations.
796
00:39:34,410 --> 00:39:36,500
And I think, looking at the
stats and the figures
797
00:39:36,580 --> 00:39:38,660
and even the makeup of
the organizations
798
00:39:38,750 --> 00:39:40,660
can tell you that story
pretty clearly.
799
00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:44,620
The fact that Makayla
was dropped from rush,
800
00:39:44,700 --> 00:39:46,660
I didn't really know
what to make of it.
801
00:39:46,750 --> 00:39:49,950
Honestly, I kinda felt like
being bi-racial in 2021,
802
00:39:50,040 --> 00:39:52,660
it seem like that should have
been a selling point.
803
00:39:52,750 --> 00:39:57,200
Racism at this institution
is alive and well.
804
00:39:57,330 --> 00:39:58,750
And who's gonna check that?
805
00:40:00,540 --> 00:40:06,000
It is sickening that this is
still a problem at Alabama,
806
00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:07,700
and there's no end in sight.
807
00:40:07,790 --> 00:40:10,790
In 2023, the University of
Alabama reported that
808
00:40:10,870 --> 00:40:13,700
13% of the women who joined
sororities
809
00:40:13,830 --> 00:40:16,040
identified as an ethnic
minority,
810
00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:18,660
and that's up 4% from 2022.
811
00:40:18,700 --> 00:40:21,000
The data would suggest that
there's still some...
812
00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:22,450
some room for growth there.
813
00:40:22,540 --> 00:40:25,660
When you look at the University
of Alabama
814
00:40:25,790 --> 00:40:29,000
and you see the history of
racism,
815
00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:30,660
the lack of diversity,
816
00:40:30,750 --> 00:40:33,660
it's about maintaining
a power,
817
00:40:33,750 --> 00:40:37,000
and a power means not looking
at ourselves
818
00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:38,790
and not looking at our past.
819
00:40:38,870 --> 00:40:44,450
When you have a system that only
allows White men to thrive,
820
00:40:44,540 --> 00:40:48,700
then you have
a breeding ground
821
00:40:48,790 --> 00:40:51,580
to pit marginalized groups
against one another.
822
00:40:51,660 --> 00:40:54,540
And so all you can do
in that moment
823
00:40:54,620 --> 00:40:57,410
is hold on as tightly
as you possibly can
824
00:40:57,500 --> 00:41:00,660
to any level of proximity
to power.
825
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:03,620
As these sorority women were
making their decision,
826
00:41:03,700 --> 00:41:05,540
they're understanding
a perceived power
827
00:41:05,620 --> 00:41:07,830
was the fraternities.
828
00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:12,660
It was being slated in
"Machine"-backed SGA elections,
829
00:41:12,790 --> 00:41:14,160
because it was what
is gonna get them
830
00:41:14,290 --> 00:41:16,540
to their jobs after college.
831
00:41:16,620 --> 00:41:18,830
There are a lot of people
in the world
832
00:41:18,910 --> 00:41:22,660
who want to turn their
hands of time backwards
833
00:41:22,750 --> 00:41:26,830
and preserve a time of what
we once were
834
00:41:26,910 --> 00:41:30,580
and how things were run
before everything changed.
835
00:41:30,660 --> 00:41:33,700
We will not sacrifice
our children
836
00:41:33,830 --> 00:41:36,620
to any such type school system,
837
00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:39,410
and you can write that down.
838
00:41:39,500 --> 00:41:41,450
[cheering]
839
00:41:42,830 --> 00:41:46,750
I ended up dropping out of
the University of Alabama.
840
00:41:46,830 --> 00:41:48,580
I was just so uncomfortable
with, like,
841
00:41:48,660 --> 00:41:50,160
everyone staring at me when I
was, like, walking around.
842
00:41:50,250 --> 00:41:53,950
I was like, okay, we're gonna
have to leave.
843
00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:57,830
I do see my friends going
and doing sorority stuff,
844
00:41:57,870 --> 00:42:01,160
and I feel left out,
but it's also, like,
845
00:42:01,250 --> 00:42:04,330
it put me on a fast start to
what I wanna do in life.
846
00:42:04,410 --> 00:42:05,700
Like, I got my real estate
license.
847
00:42:05,790 --> 00:42:07,910
I opened up my own
online boutique,
848
00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:09,830
and I'm glad that I've
moved past it,
849
00:42:09,870 --> 00:42:12,750
and I'm really happy with what
I am in life now.
850
00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:19,830
In the fall of 2013, I had moved
out of the sorority house.
851
00:42:19,910 --> 00:42:21,790
I had horrible experiences.
852
00:42:21,870 --> 00:42:24,160
I had a girl bump into me
853
00:42:24,250 --> 00:42:28,330
and purposely spill her drink
on my shirt and say,
854
00:42:28,370 --> 00:42:30,790
"There's the sister
who betrayed us."
855
00:42:30,870 --> 00:42:33,660
It was just made very clear that
I was no longer welcome there.
856
00:42:33,700 --> 00:42:36,000
But I got a different
sisterhood
857
00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:38,500
from these other women
who decided to speak up,
858
00:42:38,580 --> 00:42:41,450
and those are the people who I
became friends with
859
00:42:41,540 --> 00:42:43,830
for the rest of my
college experience.
860
00:42:43,910 --> 00:42:46,450
I imagine that in 2023 that
there are women
861
00:42:46,540 --> 00:42:48,540
who will be willing
to be do the same.
862
00:42:48,620 --> 00:42:50,910
If there is a girl
who's sitting there
863
00:42:50,910 --> 00:42:53,750
who's not sure if they're asking
the right questions
864
00:42:53,830 --> 00:42:56,290
or taking the right action,
865
00:42:56,410 --> 00:42:58,660
I don't want there to be
a void for her.
866
00:42:58,790 --> 00:43:00,700
I want her to know that
there are people
867
00:43:00,700 --> 00:43:02,370
who have walked in her shoes
and know that
868
00:43:02,450 --> 00:43:04,540
she's doing the right thing.
869
00:43:04,620 --> 00:43:06,790
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