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(warzone shooting)
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(dramatic instrumental music)
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- [Voiceover] When I was
growing up, I looked for heroes.
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And no other story inspired
me and captured my imagination
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more than that of Private
Desmond T. Doss, the first
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conscientious objector to ever
receive the Medal of Honor.
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The more I tried to comprehend
his amazing actions, the
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larger than life he became.
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I never thought that 25 years
later as a filmmaker, I'd find
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myself atop historic Lookout
Mountain, just outside of
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Chattanooga, Tennessee, in a
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little place called
Rising Fawn, Georgia.
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I was here to meet the man
who had been my boyhood hero.
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What I found was a simple
man living a simple life who
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could only hear me through the
aid of his cochlear implant.
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And though at times his words
were hard to understand, the
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character of the man
spoke loud and clear.
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- Okay.
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- [Voiceover] I hear you.
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- Okay, I'm hearing you now.
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- [Voiceover] Okay.
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Born in Lynchburg,
Virginia on February 7th,
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1919 to Tom and Bertha Doss,
Desmond grew up as the middle
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child in a typical
Depression-era family.
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Filled with curiosity,
little Desmond
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found fascination
with simple things.
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- My mother had a picture in
the living room, a real large
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picture of the Ten Commandments.
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He, he was too small to get
up he wanted to touch it.
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He would get up in a chair
and he was reading them
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and he couldn't understand
why did Cain kill Abel?
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The Bible says, "Thou
shalt not kill."
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- And as a result, I didn't
want to ever take life.
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- [Voiceover] These simple
images would stay with Desmond
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for the rest of his life and
help define his character.
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On a typical day, Desmond could
be found playing under the
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train trestle or flattening
pennies on the railroad tracks
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that ran behind his backyard.
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His best friend was
his brother, Harold.
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- I went to give him a hip
toss, and the grass was wet and
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I slipped and I landed
right on his head.
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And I, it hurt my hip,
as a matter of fact.
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And I turned to him and I
said, "Now do you give up?"
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And all he says, "uh-uh."
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He couldn't even speak,
he just said, "Uh-huh."
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And I said, that's it.
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That was the last
time we ever wrestled,
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because he was not one
that would give up.
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He didn't know how.
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- [Voiceover] The
Great Depression
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took its toll on
Desmond's father.
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He was often drunk
and despondent.
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Fortunately, it was
his mother's love
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and compassionate ways that had
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the greatest impact
on Desmond's life.
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- She let us be ourselves.
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She was very spiritual,
and she brought
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us all up being spiritual.
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- [Voiceover] Bertha
Doss took her children
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to a small Seventh-day
Adventist church, a church that
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believed in keeping all
of the Ten Commandments.
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She lived her life
by these principles,
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and young Desmond
followed her example.
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- He was always
helpful to people.
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- Anyone sick, he
had to be there.
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It was announced on the
radio-we didn't have TVs in them
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days-it was announced that
there was an accident on Route
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29, and they needed some blood
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right away, to save
this woman's life.
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He walked three miles to
the hospital and walked
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three more miles back
home after giving blood.
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Two days later, a call
came back over the radio
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that they need more blood.
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There he goes again,
walks the three miles,
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then walks three miles back.
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- [Voiceover] A defining
moment came to young
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Desmond one hot summer evening
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near his home in
Lynchburg, Virginia.
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- It was an experience
I'll never forget.
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What happened, my
uncle and my dad
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were both drinking;
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in fact, I'm afraid more
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than that, they were drunk.
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And they got into a fight.
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- [Voiceover]
Insults were thrown
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and challenges made until,
in the heat of the moment,
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Desmond's father
pulled out a gun.
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- They were fighting, and Daddy
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had the gun, and
Mother got in between.
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Neither one of them
wanted to hit Mother
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and so Mother told Dad,
"You give me that gun."
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She said, "The police
are on the way",
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and you're going to
be in real trouble,
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"they catch you with that gun."
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He took the bullets out
and gave her the gun.
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Mother gave me that gun, she
said, "Go hide that gun!"
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I ran home, it was about
a block or two away.
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- [Voiceover] With
the .45 pistol hidden
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in a safe place,
Desmond ran back
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just in time to see the
police arresting his father.
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- I watched them shove my
daddy into the back of that old
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black wagon with the drunks,
and then they drove off.
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And I'll never forget that
experience because if it hadn't
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been for Mother, my daddy would
most likely have killed him.
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- [Voiceover] Though Desmond
can smile about it now, the
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incident of his father almost
killing his own brother-in-law
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brought the Cain and Abel
story too close to home, and he
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vowed that that would
be the last time
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he ever touched a gun.
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- I ask that the Congress declare
that since the unprovoked
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and dastardly attack by Japan
on Sunday, December 7th, 1941
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a state of war has
existed between
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the United States and
the Japanese Empire.
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We will gain the inevitable
triumph, so help us God.
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(Congress cheers)
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- [Voiceover] At the time,
Desmond worked at the Newport
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News naval shipyard, which
made him eligible for a
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deferment, but when
his boss offered
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00:09:51,373 --> 00:09:53,534
him one, he wouldn't hear of it.
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Instead, when Uncle Sam
called he was ready.
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- I felt like it was an honor
to serve God and country.
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We were fighting for our
religious liberty and freedom.
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- He knew he was going
to have difficulty,
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because he doesn't uh use a gun.
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- In World War Two, it was
a total commitment among
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Americans to serve, go to
the draft, volunteer for the
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draft, to do your duty.
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And one gentleman said that
three men in his hometown
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committed suicide because
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they were not physically
able to serve.
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Now, think about that
for a moment here.
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Because they were
physically inadequate,
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00:10:45,219 --> 00:10:50,925
they were 4-F or whatever the
code was, they couldn't serve?
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00:10:50,975 --> 00:10:51,675
So they committed suicide?
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I mean, so here you have a person
who steps up and says, I'm
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a conscientious
objector, I won't carry
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a weapon because of
my religious beliefs.
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Can you imagine?
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- He was not going to use a gun.
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I, I'm going in as a medic.
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I'll do that.
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- And when I told the sergeant
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I was supposed to be
in the medics, ha!
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We tell you where you belong,
you don't tell us nothin'.
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And I found out he meant it.
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- [Voiceover] The army told
Desmond that since he would not
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carry a gun, they would
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send him to a conscientious
objector's camp.
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There, he would work with
men who refused to wear the
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uniform or salute the flag.
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- I tried to explain that I was
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not that type of
conscientious objector.
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I tried to explain that I was
a conscientious co-operator.
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- I would say anyone is wrong
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to try to compromise
somebody's conviction;
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I don't care whether
it's army or what it is.
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When you're under conviction
that is not a joke.
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That's what you are.
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- I did believe in saluting
my country's flag, wearing my
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country's uniform and serving my
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country the same as anyone else.
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- [Voiceover] At
Desmond's insistence,
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the military decided
that he could serve
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in the regular army, but
with a classification
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he did not want;
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1A-0 Conscientious Objector.
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So Desmond headed off to South
Carolina to join the 77th
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Division and begin his basic
training at Fort Jackson.
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I asked Desmond to go with me,
back to where it all began.
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- I'm looking forward to
getting back to the base and see
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some of the old
barracks and things
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that I understand
are still standing.
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I didn't like my classification
and I objected at the draft
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board, and then it was
explained to me this way,
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it meant that I was
going into the service
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under conditions that I would
not be forced to bear arms.
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- [Voiceover] Here at Fort
Jackson, Desmond looked forward
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to becoming a combat medic,
but the army had other plans.
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A postcard from
Desmond to his fiancee,
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00:13:43,605 --> 00:13:47,693
Dorothy Schutte,
dated April 16, 1942.
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- [Voiceover] Dear Dorothy,
they've taken me out of the
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00:13:49,611 --> 00:13:52,690
medical attachment, so
the next letter, let it be
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Private Doss, Company C,
Three-O-Seventh Infantry,
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77th Division, U.S. Army.
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Please pray for
me, love, Desmond.
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- [Voiceover] The army knew
that peer pressure was powerful
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medicine, so they assigned
Desmond to a rifle company, the
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perfect scenario
where a conscientious
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00:14:12,634 --> 00:14:17,015
objector was least
likely to be accepted.
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00:14:17,139 --> 00:14:20,426
It was in these very barracks
filled with future G. I. Joes
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that Desmond discovered that his
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00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:25,522
beliefs would be
severely tested.
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- He was regarded very
frankly as a pest.
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00:14:29,401 --> 00:14:32,404
As true as I can say, a pest.
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00:14:32,529 --> 00:14:35,817
And, uh, I said, well,
what do we need him for?
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00:14:35,867 --> 00:14:37,276
Let him get out of the army.
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00:14:37,326 --> 00:14:38,787
Throw him out.
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00:14:38,912 --> 00:14:42,406
- You know, he's soft-spoken,
and very, you know,
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00:14:42,456 --> 00:14:44,959
easy-going, you know.
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00:14:45,209 --> 00:14:46,035
But a lot of people thought this
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00:14:46,085 --> 00:14:48,495
guy was putting on
an act, you know.
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00:14:48,545 --> 00:14:49,663
What kind of religion you can't
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00:14:49,714 --> 00:14:51,540
do this, you can't
do that, ya know.
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00:14:51,590 --> 00:14:53,752
- [Voiceover] His tenacious
practice of the principles that
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00:14:53,802 --> 00:14:59,306
he held true not only alienated
Desmond from his fellow
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00:14:59,681 --> 00:15:01,642
soldiers, it made him a
target for their ridicule.
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00:15:01,683 --> 00:15:03,093
- You didn't want to
associate with him, you didn't
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00:15:03,143 --> 00:15:04,386
want to go to the
latrine with him,
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00:15:04,436 --> 00:15:05,512
you didn't want to eat with him,
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00:15:05,562 --> 00:15:06,638
you didn't want
him in your unit,
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00:15:06,688 --> 00:15:08,474
you didn't want to have
anything to do with him.
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00:15:08,524 --> 00:15:11,568
And he was immediately branded
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00:15:11,820 --> 00:15:13,938
with a scarlet
letter, so to speak.
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00:15:13,988 --> 00:15:17,649
- They don't like the idea
of always a guy with a Bible.
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00:15:17,699 --> 00:15:19,359
He always carried his Bible.
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00:15:19,409 --> 00:15:22,864
And he had a small one and
always carried it in his pocket.
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00:15:22,914 --> 00:15:26,658
And they were always seeing
him reading his Bible.
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00:15:26,709 --> 00:15:29,503
That just made him fierce.
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00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:30,789
- Some people don't
believe in religion,
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00:15:30,839 --> 00:15:34,208
so they figure, well, what the
hell is he doing, you know?
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00:15:34,258 --> 00:15:38,178
- I was just something
that, a joke.
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00:15:39,555 --> 00:15:42,141
And they made fun of me.
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Who he think he is?
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00:15:44,393 --> 00:15:46,145
Holy Jesus? Uh, Holy Job?
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00:15:48,857 --> 00:15:51,391
- You know, he'd say his
prayers at night and everything,
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00:15:51,441 --> 00:15:54,436
and some guys, some
guys took their shoes
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00:15:54,486 --> 00:15:58,440
and threw shoes at him and
threw things at him and made,
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00:15:58,490 --> 00:16:02,745
made fun of him,
right out in the open.
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00:16:02,871 --> 00:16:04,238
And I don't think I could
have taken what that guy did.
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00:16:04,288 --> 00:16:06,406
I don't think I
could have taken it.
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00:16:06,456 --> 00:16:08,710
But he hung in there.
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00:16:08,877 --> 00:16:09,786
He hung in there regardless
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00:16:09,836 --> 00:16:10,870
of what they said
or what they did.
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00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:14,206
- [Voiceover] Why do you think
he was able to take that?
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00:16:14,256 --> 00:16:19,137
- Because, because of
his real strong beliefs.
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00:16:19,344 --> 00:16:20,880
That's the only way that I
could understand it that, you
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00:16:20,930 --> 00:16:24,183
know, he was a hundred percent.
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00:16:24,391 --> 00:16:27,302
He was a hundred percent in
his religion and his beliefs,
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00:16:27,352 --> 00:16:30,098
and he just disregarded
what they said.
240
00:16:30,148 --> 00:16:31,348
I, I don't think I could have,
241
00:16:31,398 --> 00:16:32,892
I don't think I could
have handled it.
242
00:16:32,942 --> 00:16:36,687
But he did, and that's why
I give him a lot of credit.
243
00:16:36,738 --> 00:16:41,743
- One fellow, he told
me, "I swear to God Doss",
244
00:16:42,326 --> 00:16:45,696
you go into combat, I'm
going to shoot you."
245
00:16:45,747 --> 00:16:48,074
- It's your buddies that
get you along in life, and
246
00:16:48,124 --> 00:16:51,326
certainly in the military,
they help you survive.
247
00:16:51,376 --> 00:16:54,831
- I don't think he really
have a friend, you know.
248
00:16:54,881 --> 00:16:57,382
He didn't have friends.
249
00:16:57,674 --> 00:17:01,880
Because he was too much
out of the mainstream, see.
250
00:17:01,930 --> 00:17:06,225
- I have to, I have to give
him credit for having a lot of
251
00:17:07,101 --> 00:17:09,219
intestinal fortitude to stand up
252
00:17:09,269 --> 00:17:13,892
to that ridicule and
to that criticism.
253
00:17:13,942 --> 00:17:15,392
- Now, I don't blame the men for
254
00:17:15,442 --> 00:17:17,352
doing some of the
things they did.
255
00:17:17,402 --> 00:17:18,437
It's just that I
was just someone
256
00:17:18,487 --> 00:17:21,440
to let steam off on, and they
probably thought I was just
257
00:17:21,490 --> 00:17:23,067
trying to get out
of the service.
258
00:17:23,117 --> 00:17:28,039
They didn't know I, I
was offered a deferment.
259
00:17:28,206 --> 00:17:30,199
- [Voiceover] The men of the
77th Division were required to
260
00:17:30,249 --> 00:17:33,327
go through mountain
training exercises.
261
00:17:33,377 --> 00:17:34,494
Part of this training included
262
00:17:34,544 --> 00:17:36,748
learning to tie a
variety of knots.
263
00:17:36,798 --> 00:17:39,959
One of the basic knots that
everyone had to learn was the
264
00:17:40,009 --> 00:17:43,587
bowline, a knot with a
loop that wouldn't slip.
265
00:17:43,637 --> 00:17:46,423
One day while practicing
the bowline knot,
266
00:17:46,473 --> 00:17:48,760
Desmond was surprised
to find that by doubling
267
00:17:48,810 --> 00:17:53,890
the rope it made two
loops instead of just one.
268
00:17:53,940 --> 00:17:55,265
He had no way of
knowing just how
269
00:17:55,315 --> 00:17:59,988
important that little
discovery would become.
270
00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:02,272
The one relationship Desmond
271
00:18:02,322 --> 00:18:05,026
could count on was
with Dorothy Schutte.
272
00:18:05,076 --> 00:18:07,444
Their letters had
become his lifeline,
273
00:18:07,494 --> 00:18:12,041
and on August 17,
1942, they got married.
274
00:18:16,586 --> 00:18:19,623
Desmond's troubles with the
army would follow him when the
275
00:18:19,673 --> 00:18:24,628
77th Division moved to
Fort Pickett, Virginia.
276
00:18:24,678 --> 00:18:26,923
Besides his conviction
not to take life,
277
00:18:26,973 --> 00:18:28,632
Desmond followed
another principle
278
00:18:28,682 --> 00:18:31,510
that he learned from
the picture on the wall.
279
00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:37,307
The 4th commandment told him
to keep the Sabbath day holy.
280
00:18:37,357 --> 00:18:38,392
For Desmond, that
meant not working
281
00:18:38,442 --> 00:18:41,645
from sundown Friday
to sundown Saturday.
282
00:18:41,695 --> 00:18:44,816
- The Lord says,
"Remember the seventh day,"
283
00:18:44,866 --> 00:18:46,408
to keep it holy.
284
00:18:47,243 --> 00:18:50,113
Six days shalt thou labor
and do all thy work,
285
00:18:50,163 --> 00:18:53,407
but the seventh day is the
Sabbath of the Lord thy God.
286
00:18:53,457 --> 00:18:55,952
"In it thou shalt
not do any work."
287
00:18:56,002 --> 00:18:59,881
And I took that
personal to mean me.
288
00:19:00,214 --> 00:19:03,918
- He would come
to the dispensary
289
00:19:03,968 --> 00:19:05,878
for his pass Friday evening.
290
00:19:05,928 --> 00:19:06,838
Major, I want my pass.
291
00:19:06,888 --> 00:19:11,009
So he'd go off to some little
village or town or someplace
292
00:19:11,059 --> 00:19:13,427
or find a little church,
and spend his time,
293
00:19:13,477 --> 00:19:16,097
and then he'd come
back the next day,
294
00:19:16,147 --> 00:19:21,185
and on Sunday he was given
all the rough details,
295
00:19:21,235 --> 00:19:22,770
because they said, you
were off yesterday,
296
00:19:22,820 --> 00:19:26,324
you get the tough details today.
297
00:19:26,448 --> 00:19:28,735
- [Voiceover] Desmond never
complained about his tough
298
00:19:28,785 --> 00:19:31,695
duties, and after a month
of being in the infantry,
299
00:19:31,746 --> 00:19:36,042
he got some welcome
news. May 5, 1942:
300
00:19:37,501 --> 00:19:39,661
- [Voiceover] Dear
Dorothy, I am back
301
00:19:39,712 --> 00:19:40,662
in the medical attachment,
302
00:19:40,713 --> 00:19:43,750
so when you write, be
sure you don't write to C,
303
00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,719
for I am not there anymore.
304
00:19:46,969 --> 00:19:48,420
- [Voiceover] Even though his
new commanding officer was
305
00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:51,381
Jewish and believed in the
same Sabbath as Desmond,
306
00:19:51,431 --> 00:19:53,009
Captain Statman found
Desmond's weekly
307
00:19:53,059 --> 00:19:57,471
request for Saturday off a
source of constant annoyance.
308
00:19:57,521 --> 00:20:01,691
- If you're Jewish
and very religious,
309
00:20:02,110 --> 00:20:04,436
you might not want
to do certain things
310
00:20:04,486 --> 00:20:08,407
on Friday night or
all day Saturday.
311
00:20:09,867 --> 00:20:12,703
Our religion permits us to
312
00:20:12,912 --> 00:20:17,825
carry out our duties whatever
they are as necessary.
313
00:20:17,875 --> 00:20:19,035
- [Voiceover] Desmond
held his ground
314
00:20:19,085 --> 00:20:21,162
and kept his Sabbath
faithfully every week.
315
00:20:21,212 --> 00:20:23,663
But tensions continued
until finally,
316
00:20:23,714 --> 00:20:25,958
Captain Statman had had enough.
317
00:20:26,008 --> 00:20:31,546
- He says, "Doss, I am not
signing any more passes"
318
00:20:31,596 --> 00:20:33,891
for you or let anyone else
319
00:20:34,225 --> 00:20:37,145
"sign a pass for
you, is it clear?"
320
00:20:37,770 --> 00:20:42,607
- [Voiceover] A letter
home, April 12, 1943:
321
00:20:42,942 --> 00:20:44,143
- [Voiceover] Dear
Dorothy, I talked
322
00:20:44,193 --> 00:20:45,061
to Captain Statman about not
323
00:20:45,111 --> 00:20:48,106
being there Sabbath, and
he was still red hot.
324
00:20:48,156 --> 00:20:50,440
He said that he would court-martial
me if I gave him any
325
00:20:50,490 --> 00:20:53,152
more trouble, that I wasn't
any better than any of the
326
00:20:53,202 --> 00:20:56,530
others and that I wasn't
going to have Saturdays off.
327
00:20:56,580 --> 00:20:58,407
He also said that I
wasn't any good to him,
328
00:20:58,457 --> 00:21:03,963
and he was going to get rid
of me the first chance he got.
329
00:21:04,172 --> 00:21:05,580
- [Voiceover] Desmond's
conviction outweighed Captain
330
00:21:05,630 --> 00:21:08,709
Statman's intimidation and
even under the threat of
331
00:21:08,759 --> 00:21:14,348
court-martial, Desmond continued
to ask for his weekly pass.
332
00:21:16,893 --> 00:21:20,972
In the summer of 1943, the
77th Division moved to Camp
333
00:21:21,022 --> 00:21:24,851
Hyder, Arizona for
desert training.
334
00:21:24,901 --> 00:21:25,935
- Those things are still there.
335
00:21:25,985 --> 00:21:28,729
- [Voiceover] Two of Desmond's
fellow soldiers, Jim Boylan
336
00:21:28,779 --> 00:21:33,442
and Jack Glover, joined
us at the abandoned site.
337
00:21:33,492 --> 00:21:35,619
- Well, well, well.
338
00:21:56,265 --> 00:21:59,427
- I think that's the worst,
the worst place that we ever
339
00:21:59,477 --> 00:22:04,232
could be sent to on
the face of this earth.
340
00:22:04,357 --> 00:22:05,892
We was the first,
first infantry outfit
341
00:22:05,942 --> 00:22:08,227
I think, to take
maneuvers out there.
342
00:22:08,277 --> 00:22:13,607
And what the hell they tried
to prove, I don't know.
343
00:22:13,657 --> 00:22:16,444
- Uh, it was miserable during
the day when, when it was a
344
00:22:16,494 --> 00:22:19,071
hundred and twenty-eight
in the shade and no shade.
345
00:22:19,121 --> 00:22:22,867
- They thought we were going
on hikes in the daytime in a
346
00:22:22,917 --> 00:22:26,454
hundred-degree-plus, with
one canteen of water.
347
00:22:26,504 --> 00:22:29,040
- So here you are out on the
desert where the temperature
348
00:22:29,090 --> 00:22:32,335
is a hundred and ten, you're
sweating out a gallon, how
349
00:22:32,385 --> 00:22:37,631
could you possibly get along
on one canteen of water?
350
00:22:37,681 --> 00:22:40,468
We lost people-people
died from dehydration.
351
00:22:40,518 --> 00:22:41,344
- [Voiceover] Desmond wrote home
352
00:22:41,394 --> 00:22:47,183
concerned about the wellbeing
of his men. July 9, 1943:
353
00:22:47,233 --> 00:22:48,392
- [Voiceover] This
morning, I went
354
00:22:48,442 --> 00:22:49,227
to the company commander and
355
00:22:49,277 --> 00:22:50,853
told him that all the water
cans were full, and the men
356
00:22:50,903 --> 00:22:53,522
wanted water, and the kitchen
wanted the cans back by
357
00:22:53,572 --> 00:22:56,734
nine-thirty so they
could have them refilled.
358
00:22:56,784 --> 00:22:58,327
Did he get hot!
359
00:22:58,494 --> 00:23:00,404
He asked me if I was trying
to tell him how to run things.
360
00:23:00,454 --> 00:23:02,572
He told me that he was
running the company
361
00:23:02,622 --> 00:23:04,325
and I could take
care of the blisters.
362
00:23:04,375 --> 00:23:07,495
If I had any complaints, to
go to the battalion commander,
363
00:23:07,545 --> 00:23:11,999
so I went to Captain Benz
and told him what took place.
364
00:23:12,049 --> 00:23:13,376
- [Voiceover] The
men got their water,
365
00:23:13,426 --> 00:23:18,798
but Desmond took the heat
from the company commander.
366
00:23:18,848 --> 00:23:19,673
The conditions at Camp Hyder
367
00:23:19,724 --> 00:23:23,643
were so bad that
desertions were common.
368
00:23:23,811 --> 00:23:28,015
Some men ran off into the
desert, never to be seen again.
369
00:23:28,065 --> 00:23:29,350
But no matter how severe
the conditions got,
370
00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,979
Desmond always put his men
first, sharing his ration of
371
00:23:33,029 --> 00:23:36,023
water, treating their
raw and blistered feet,
372
00:23:36,073 --> 00:23:39,735
and caring for those with
dehydration or sun stroke.
373
00:23:39,785 --> 00:23:43,447
- They found out I put
my heart in my work,
374
00:23:43,497 --> 00:23:47,835
and I wanted to help
all of them I could.
375
00:23:48,210 --> 00:23:49,495
- [Voiceover] However, in
spite of Desmond's willing
376
00:23:49,545 --> 00:23:51,747
service, his officers still
considered him their weakest
377
00:23:51,797 --> 00:23:53,499
link, and they were determined
378
00:23:53,549 --> 00:23:57,677
to find a way to do
something about it.
379
00:24:04,477 --> 00:24:06,012
Commander Jack
Glover didn't just
380
00:24:06,062 --> 00:24:07,930
want Desmond out of the company.
381
00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:11,317
He wanted him out of the army.
382
00:24:11,442 --> 00:24:14,520
- I said, well, we're going
into a war, and it's kill or be
383
00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:18,190
killed, and everyone
has to have a damn gun,
384
00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:22,453
because it's, it's
that type of thing,
385
00:24:22,661 --> 00:24:23,863
and that's the only
way we're going
386
00:24:23,913 --> 00:24:29,126
to win a war is to kill all of
them so, before they kill us.
387
00:24:29,335 --> 00:24:34,123
And, uh, he said, Lieutenant,
don't ever doubt my courage,
388
00:24:34,173 --> 00:24:35,833
because I will be
right by your side
389
00:24:35,883 --> 00:24:39,211
saving life while you take life.
390
00:24:39,261 --> 00:24:39,879
And I told him,
391
00:24:39,929 --> 00:24:40,880
"You're not going to be by my
392
00:24:40,930 --> 00:24:44,683
damn side if you
don't carry a gun."
393
00:24:44,809 --> 00:24:47,386
- All the rest of the medics
were armed with side arms,
394
00:24:47,436 --> 00:24:52,900
45-automatics, and I felt
that he should do likewise.
395
00:24:53,067 --> 00:24:58,439
So I went to my battalion
commander, Colonel Gerald Cooney,
396
00:24:58,489 --> 00:25:02,410
and I suggested
that, in my opinion,
397
00:25:03,202 --> 00:25:06,205
Doss should be transferred.
398
00:25:06,414 --> 00:25:09,033
- I don't question Glover's
sincerity either at that time.
399
00:25:09,083 --> 00:25:14,622
I think he was very sincere
in his feeling that the whole
400
00:25:14,672 --> 00:25:19,502
company would be better off
if Desmond wasn't with us.
401
00:25:19,552 --> 00:25:22,722
- I wanted to stay with my men.
402
00:25:22,847 --> 00:25:25,966
- Colonel Cooney said that
he felt that he had no reason
403
00:25:26,016 --> 00:25:28,969
for transferring him
out of the company,
404
00:25:29,019 --> 00:25:32,181
that it would have to
come from someone else.
405
00:25:32,231 --> 00:25:35,351
I wanted to go further with it
and have him transferred and
406
00:25:35,401 --> 00:25:37,520
he gave me the, the go-ahead to
407
00:25:37,570 --> 00:25:40,698
contact regiment, which I did.
408
00:25:40,865 --> 00:25:42,650
They said that they
could not do it,
409
00:25:42,701 --> 00:25:46,821
they did not have
the power to do it,
410
00:25:46,871 --> 00:25:49,498
and I proceeded
to go to division,
411
00:25:49,623 --> 00:25:54,128
and my understanding was that
they went to General Randall,
412
00:25:55,838 --> 00:25:58,874
who was assistant
division commander
413
00:25:58,924 --> 00:26:01,419
and he gave them
the word that not
414
00:26:01,469 --> 00:26:04,046
only was he going
to stay in the army,
415
00:26:04,096 --> 00:26:07,808
but he was going
to stay with me.
416
00:26:07,933 --> 00:26:11,312
- [Voiceover] October 19, 1943:
417
00:26:11,437 --> 00:26:12,596
- [Voiceover]
Colonel Hamilton sent
418
00:26:12,646 --> 00:26:13,639
for me to talk to me, and he
419
00:26:13,689 --> 00:26:15,266
tried to shame me
into taking a gun.
420
00:26:15,316 --> 00:26:18,853
He talked about Stonewall
Jackson, and Lee, and a few other
421
00:26:18,903 --> 00:26:22,273
great warriors, and told what
great men they were, and they
422
00:26:22,323 --> 00:26:25,075
were great Christian men.
423
00:26:25,242 --> 00:26:26,068
He put it that I was letting
424
00:26:26,118 --> 00:26:27,778
others do my fighting
for my religious rights.
425
00:26:27,828 --> 00:26:31,073
I told him there were other
important jobs to be done other
426
00:26:31,123 --> 00:26:32,908
than having to take life,
427
00:26:32,958 --> 00:26:33,659
and I was willing to go to
428
00:26:33,710 --> 00:26:38,589
the front lines to save
life, but not to take life.
429
00:26:39,673 --> 00:26:41,167
- [Voiceover] Colonel
Hamilton's failure to convince
430
00:26:41,217 --> 00:26:46,922
Desmond to bear arms only
heightened the army's frustration,
431
00:26:46,972 --> 00:26:48,048
and Desmond's
officers grew openly
432
00:26:48,098 --> 00:26:49,800
less tolerant of his behavior.
433
00:26:49,850 --> 00:26:53,053
His refusal to carry a
gun or work on Saturday,
434
00:26:53,103 --> 00:26:55,765
was a regular source
of irritation.
435
00:26:55,815 --> 00:26:59,226
And finally they had had enough.
436
00:26:59,276 --> 00:27:00,227
So they convened a meeting to
437
00:27:00,277 --> 00:27:04,482
discharge Desmond on a Section
8, for mental instability.
438
00:27:04,532 --> 00:27:08,911
- Desmond was called to answer
a charge that he would be of
439
00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:14,333
no physical military use to the
440
00:27:14,625 --> 00:27:19,748
1st Battalion because he was
a conscientious objector.
441
00:27:19,798 --> 00:27:24,885
- Sergeant Howell from the
aid station came to my tent.
442
00:27:27,221 --> 00:27:30,182
"Doss, turn in your aid kits.
443
00:27:31,058 --> 00:27:34,895
You are no longer
in the medics."
444
00:27:35,730 --> 00:27:36,680
Man, you could have knocked me
445
00:27:36,731 --> 00:27:38,767
to the floor, I
couldn't believe it.
446
00:27:38,817 --> 00:27:42,812
- But Cooney was pressured
into at least holding this
447
00:27:42,862 --> 00:27:46,857
hearing, or meeting,
whatever they would call it.
448
00:27:46,907 --> 00:27:51,620
And Cooney explained to
him what was going on,
449
00:27:51,746 --> 00:27:53,948
that somebody had complained,
people had complained, they
450
00:27:53,998 --> 00:27:56,408
didn't want him, this
and that, this and that.
451
00:27:56,458 --> 00:28:01,798
- I told them, for them to
check the company records.
452
00:28:02,799 --> 00:28:05,876
He says, "Oh, we have no
comeback on your work."
453
00:28:05,926 --> 00:28:08,629
You're just too strict
on your religion,
454
00:28:08,679 --> 00:28:11,674
"we want to just give you the
rest of your Sabbaths off."
455
00:28:11,725 --> 00:28:14,927
- So why somebody did this, I
don't know, unless they of a
456
00:28:14,977 --> 00:28:17,638
mind to say, well, I don't
want to be in a foxhole with a
457
00:28:17,688 --> 00:28:20,641
guy who doesn't have a
grenade or a gun or something.
458
00:28:20,691 --> 00:28:26,105
Because he had done nothing,
that would cause them to
459
00:28:26,155 --> 00:28:28,825
initiate a charge of this type.
460
00:28:29,074 --> 00:28:32,779
- I told him, "Sir,
I cannot accept"
461
00:28:32,829 --> 00:28:35,205
no Section 8 off my religion.
462
00:28:35,414 --> 00:28:39,201
To me I feel I would be a very
poor Christian to accept a
463
00:28:39,251 --> 00:28:42,212
"Section 8 off my religion."
464
00:28:42,379 --> 00:28:43,873
- You know, if somebody brought
you up on something like
465
00:28:43,923 --> 00:28:45,958
that, you'd be inclined,
the ordinary guy,
466
00:28:46,008 --> 00:28:48,210
I think, would be
inclined to be nasty.
467
00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:49,003
Who said that?
468
00:28:49,053 --> 00:28:50,379
Why do they say that?
469
00:28:50,429 --> 00:28:52,932
So he wasn't like that.
470
00:28:53,140 --> 00:28:54,300
I remember Desmond,
and that's what
471
00:28:54,350 --> 00:28:59,096
struck me so much
with him at that time.
472
00:28:59,146 --> 00:28:59,889
He said that he would be as
473
00:28:59,939 --> 00:29:05,227
good a soldier as you
are, Colonel, he said.
474
00:29:05,277 --> 00:29:08,614
"I'll be just as good as you."
475
00:29:08,907 --> 00:29:12,409
And of course,
history shows that
476
00:29:13,410 --> 00:29:16,997
he was not only
good, but better.
477
00:29:17,247 --> 00:29:18,783
- [Voiceover] Finally, Colonel
Cooney and his officers
478
00:29:18,833 --> 00:29:22,369
decided that Washington would
never approve a Section 8
479
00:29:22,419 --> 00:29:25,623
discharge purely on
religious grounds.
480
00:29:25,673 --> 00:29:28,968
Desmond had prevailed for now.
481
00:29:35,224 --> 00:29:40,012
In October of 1943,
the 77th Division moved
482
00:29:40,062 --> 00:29:42,564
to Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.
483
00:29:42,732 --> 00:29:45,643
It was here that this man
Captain William T. Cunningham,
484
00:29:45,693 --> 00:29:46,977
took the controversy
with Desmond's
485
00:29:47,027 --> 00:29:50,949
refusal to bear arms
one step further.
486
00:29:53,575 --> 00:29:55,402
Jack Glover, Jim Boylan, and
487
00:29:55,452 --> 00:29:57,363
Ken Lafond remember
the incident.
488
00:29:57,413 --> 00:29:59,156
- Wake up alive in the
morning and you made your day.
489
00:29:59,206 --> 00:30:04,128
When I met Jim at the
reunion in 90 in D.C.,
490
00:30:04,838 --> 00:30:07,247
he told me that Cunningham died,
491
00:30:07,297 --> 00:30:10,676
and we had a big drink over him.
492
00:30:10,844 --> 00:30:12,754
- I was always wishing, I was
always hoping to see him in
493
00:30:12,804 --> 00:30:14,805
the reunion, was I going
to give it to him after he
494
00:30:14,848 --> 00:30:20,427
humiliated Doss right in front
of me when we were waiting
495
00:30:20,477 --> 00:30:22,939
for a pass at Indiantown Gap.
496
00:30:23,063 --> 00:30:25,641
An order came down that week
that everybody, everybody,
497
00:30:25,691 --> 00:30:29,687
including clerks, truck drivers,
cooks, and everybody had to
498
00:30:29,738 --> 00:30:35,234
qualify with a rifle on the
rifle range before they could
499
00:30:35,284 --> 00:30:38,872
get a pass to go
into town overnight.
500
00:30:39,163 --> 00:30:40,364
So I went over that
night to get my
501
00:30:40,414 --> 00:30:44,493
pass the C.Q., they call
it, Charge of Quarters.
502
00:30:44,543 --> 00:30:48,380
And, uh, Captain
Cunningham was the
503
00:30:48,715 --> 00:30:51,000
one that had all
the passes there.
504
00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:52,711
Desmond Doss just
happened to be in
505
00:30:52,761 --> 00:30:54,628
front of me, right
in front of me.
506
00:30:54,678 --> 00:30:59,049
So he got up there to get his
pass, Cunningham looks over.
507
00:30:59,099 --> 00:31:01,510
"You, you didn't
qualify with a rifle.
508
00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:04,054
You can't get a
pass to go in town."
509
00:31:04,104 --> 00:31:05,890
He says, "Captain," he said,
510
00:31:05,940 --> 00:31:07,182
"I don't have to touch a rifle."
511
00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:08,768
He said, "It's in, on my record."
512
00:31:08,818 --> 00:31:11,020
I do not touch any
weapons whatsoever."
513
00:31:11,070 --> 00:31:14,523
He said, "You mean to tell me,
if you're in the house and a"
514
00:31:14,573 --> 00:31:20,070
guy came in with a gun and your
mother was sitting there, he
515
00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:21,740
says, 'I'm going to
shoot your mother, '
516
00:31:21,790 --> 00:31:26,326
and you had a gun nearby, you
could have got and killed him,
517
00:31:26,376 --> 00:31:27,411
you mean to tell me you wouldn't
518
00:31:27,461 --> 00:31:29,621
have grabbed that
gun and killed him?
519
00:31:29,671 --> 00:31:31,875
- I said, "I wouldn't
have no gun."
520
00:31:31,925 --> 00:31:33,710
"You wouldn't have a gun?
521
00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,627
You mean you wouldn't use it?"
522
00:31:35,677 --> 00:31:38,088
I said, "I wouldn't have a gun."
523
00:31:38,138 --> 00:31:39,966
"You mean you
wouldn't do nothin'?"
524
00:31:40,016 --> 00:31:45,262
I said, "Now, that's a
horse of a different color."
525
00:31:45,312 --> 00:31:48,440
I didn't mean I
wouldn't do anything.
526
00:31:48,775 --> 00:31:50,684
Only thing about it, when
I got through with him he'd
527
00:31:50,735 --> 00:31:53,570
probably wish he was dead.
528
00:31:53,822 --> 00:31:58,192
"But as far as killing
anybody, I won't kill nobody."
529
00:31:58,242 --> 00:31:59,568
- "What, well what do
you mean?" he says.
530
00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:03,280
And he went into a
tantrum about that.
531
00:32:03,330 --> 00:32:05,666
- Man, he was strictly business.
532
00:32:05,834 --> 00:32:10,629
He had that carbine rifle,
and he gave me a direct order.
533
00:32:11,213 --> 00:32:16,593
"You take this gun, or
you'll be court-martialed."
534
00:32:17,804 --> 00:32:18,963
I didn't take it.
535
00:32:19,013 --> 00:32:19,630
He grabbed it.
536
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:21,758
- Everybody was getting restless,
you know, guys standing
537
00:32:21,808 --> 00:32:25,011
on one leg and then the other,
looking around, rolling their
538
00:32:25,061 --> 00:32:27,137
eyes and everything
else ya know.
539
00:32:27,187 --> 00:32:29,264
- He says, "Doss,
I don't want to"
540
00:32:29,314 --> 00:32:30,767
have to court-martial you.
541
00:32:30,817 --> 00:32:33,519
"I'm going to give
you one more chance."
542
00:32:33,569 --> 00:32:39,274
He held it up again, he dropped
it, and I, I didn't grab it.
543
00:32:39,324 --> 00:32:40,910
He grabbed it.
544
00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:45,239
He says, "Doss, I am
now court-martialing"
545
00:32:45,289 --> 00:32:47,750
you for refusing
a direct order."
546
00:32:47,917 --> 00:32:51,704
- Another officer in our
company happened to come in, and
547
00:32:51,754 --> 00:32:55,290
he stood there for a second
and he saw what was going on.
548
00:32:55,340 --> 00:32:57,334
He said, "It's right there
on his record, Cunningham."
549
00:32:57,384 --> 00:32:59,921
He said, "It's right
there in black and white."
550
00:32:59,971 --> 00:33:00,797
He doesn't touch a rifle."
551
00:33:00,847 --> 00:33:03,842
He said, "You don't have
to, give him his pass!"
552
00:33:03,892 --> 00:33:04,801
He said, "He don't have anything"
553
00:33:04,851 --> 00:33:06,094
to do about touching a rifle."
554
00:33:06,144 --> 00:33:08,470
"Well, I can't understand
that," he said.
555
00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:11,149
But he lost that argument.
556
00:33:11,315 --> 00:33:13,059
- [Voiceover] But Cunningham
was not finished with him yet.
557
00:33:13,109 --> 00:33:16,311
He placed Doss on permanent
K-P duty, scrubbing pots and
558
00:33:16,361 --> 00:33:19,148
pans until his hands
were raw pieces of meat,
559
00:33:19,198 --> 00:33:23,485
and he would not give him any
passes to visit his new wife.
560
00:33:23,535 --> 00:33:25,113
But Doss's greatest
disappointment
561
00:33:25,163 --> 00:33:29,283
came when he got a
letter from home.
562
00:33:29,333 --> 00:33:30,118
- My brother that I hadn't
563
00:33:30,168 --> 00:33:32,452
seen for a year or two was going
564
00:33:32,502 --> 00:33:35,798
into the navy, and if I wanted
565
00:33:35,965 --> 00:33:38,843
to see him I better come home.
566
00:33:39,135 --> 00:33:40,920
- [Voiceover] Desmond was
long overdue for a two-week
567
00:33:40,970 --> 00:33:42,379
furlough, so he went to
568
00:33:42,429 --> 00:33:45,382
Captain Cunningham
to get his papers.
569
00:33:45,432 --> 00:33:47,342
They were all signed and ready.
570
00:33:47,392 --> 00:33:49,678
Cunningham was the
only thing standing
571
00:33:49,729 --> 00:33:52,397
between Desmond and home.
572
00:33:52,606 --> 00:33:55,026
- He looked at me, he says,
573
00:33:55,151 --> 00:33:56,602
"Doss, you haven't
qualified with your weapon."
574
00:33:56,652 --> 00:34:01,607
And he just tore that
paper right in the half.
575
00:34:01,657 --> 00:34:02,901
But there was
nothing I could do.
576
00:34:02,951 --> 00:34:05,194
- [Voiceover] With his furlough
papers torn up, Desmond's
577
00:34:05,244 --> 00:34:08,322
hopes of seeing his
brother were gone.
578
00:34:08,372 --> 00:34:11,408
Of all the hardships
and disappointments
579
00:34:11,458 --> 00:34:12,451
he had been through the last
580
00:34:12,501 --> 00:34:16,246
two years, this
was the toughest.
581
00:34:16,296 --> 00:34:18,298
- That's why I called home.
582
00:34:18,423 --> 00:34:20,209
I couldn't hardly talk into the
583
00:34:20,259 --> 00:34:24,429
telephone, I was so
shook up and crying.
584
00:34:26,515 --> 00:34:27,175
- That poor man.
585
00:34:27,225 --> 00:34:27,926
I couldn't have taken it.
586
00:34:27,976 --> 00:34:29,969
I couldn't have taken it if
they'd court-martialed me.
587
00:34:30,019 --> 00:34:33,014
I'd have told him to
go to hell right there.
588
00:34:33,064 --> 00:34:34,148
I mean it.
589
00:34:34,314 --> 00:34:36,391
- [Voiceover]
Heartbroken, Desmond had
590
00:34:36,441 --> 00:34:38,061
a hard time sleeping that night.
591
00:34:38,111 --> 00:34:42,406
All he wanted to be
was a combat medic.
592
00:34:43,783 --> 00:34:46,568
But the next morning,
to Desmond's surprise,
593
00:34:46,618 --> 00:34:48,612
he found Statman
waiting to welcome
594
00:34:48,662 --> 00:34:51,074
him back into the medical corps.
595
00:34:51,124 --> 00:34:52,951
Desmond's father
had made one call
596
00:34:53,001 --> 00:34:54,660
to the War Service Commission.
597
00:34:54,711 --> 00:34:57,872
His regimental commander,
Colonel Steven S. Hamilton,
598
00:34:57,922 --> 00:34:59,832
was reminded of the
presidential order
599
00:34:59,882 --> 00:35:02,210
signed by President
Roosevelt affirming
600
00:35:02,260 --> 00:35:06,463
that conscientious objectors
would not have to bear arms.
601
00:35:06,513 --> 00:35:07,339
Not even an army officer had
602
00:35:07,389 --> 00:35:12,804
the right to go contrary
to this act of Congress.
603
00:35:12,854 --> 00:35:14,222
- There weren't
many, I don't think,
604
00:35:14,272 --> 00:35:18,350
that would have understood
that he just had enough
605
00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:21,486
inculcation of his
religion to say,
606
00:35:24,614 --> 00:35:27,326
I'm not going to do this.
607
00:35:27,492 --> 00:35:28,861
I don't know what it costs me,
608
00:35:28,911 --> 00:35:34,458
but I'm not going to have a
grenade or a pistol or a rifle,
609
00:35:34,959 --> 00:35:40,339
even though, as was pointed
out, other medics did.
610
00:35:41,381 --> 00:35:45,344
- I knew if I ever
once compromised,
611
00:35:45,887 --> 00:35:49,098
I was going to be in trouble.
612
00:35:49,431 --> 00:35:51,466
Because if you can
compromise once,
613
00:35:51,516 --> 00:35:54,228
you can compromise again.
614
00:35:59,150 --> 00:36:02,020
- [Voiceover] The standoff
with Captain Cunningham marked
615
00:36:02,070 --> 00:36:03,478
the end of two years of
616
00:36:03,528 --> 00:36:05,231
fighting with the U.S. Army.
617
00:36:05,281 --> 00:36:10,494
Desmond's next battle would
be with the Japanese army.
618
00:36:11,329 --> 00:36:15,449
During the second
week of March 1944,
619
00:36:15,499 --> 00:36:17,960
the 77th, the Statue of
620
00:36:18,127 --> 00:36:21,756
Liberty Division,
headed west to ship out.
621
00:36:21,964 --> 00:36:26,094
Desmond and Dorothy
said their goodbyes.
622
00:36:28,346 --> 00:36:33,517
- When the train pulled
out, I waved goodbye to her,
623
00:36:33,810 --> 00:36:39,357
and I tell you, it leaves you
in a very low feeling knowing
624
00:36:41,234 --> 00:36:44,436
you may have seen your
wife for the last time.
625
00:36:44,486 --> 00:36:49,025
I tell you, I could hardly
keep from crying, both of us
626
00:36:49,075 --> 00:36:50,525
trying not to cry, because we
627
00:36:50,575 --> 00:36:55,414
wanted to be brave to
encourage each other.
628
00:36:56,415 --> 00:37:01,838
But the tears came nevertheless
as the train pulled out.
629
00:37:07,260 --> 00:37:10,004
- [Voiceover] On the train,
Desmond was doing his usual K-P
630
00:37:10,054 --> 00:37:13,673
duty when he realized that
they were going to pass his own
631
00:37:13,724 --> 00:37:17,061
backyard in Lynchburg, Virginia.
632
00:37:17,186 --> 00:37:20,472
He knew his dad loved to
watch the trains go by,
633
00:37:20,522 --> 00:37:23,818
so he quickly scribbled a note.
634
00:37:23,943 --> 00:37:25,394
- [Voiceover] Dear
Mother and Dad, I think
635
00:37:25,444 --> 00:37:26,229
we are coming by the
636
00:37:26,279 --> 00:37:28,106
home so I will write
you a few lines.
637
00:37:28,156 --> 00:37:30,482
I'm holding up good so far,
and the Lord answered our
638
00:37:30,532 --> 00:37:36,030
prayers, for I know I could not
stand it, giving up so much.
639
00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:37,740
Dot and I left each other with
a smile as we wanted to see
640
00:37:37,790 --> 00:37:43,204
the smile last, and it
didn't make it so hard on me.
641
00:37:43,254 --> 00:37:44,205
The handkerchief that waved Dot
642
00:37:44,255 --> 00:37:46,165
the last goodbye may
wave to you the same.
643
00:37:46,215 --> 00:37:49,543
I hope to tie it around
this and wave it as I go by.
644
00:37:49,593 --> 00:37:51,254
I'll need your prayers
more than ever,
645
00:37:51,304 --> 00:37:54,548
but don't worry about
me as I will be okay.
646
00:37:54,598 --> 00:37:56,801
- [Voiceover] Sure
enough, Dad was watching
647
00:37:56,851 --> 00:37:57,426
the train pass by.
648
00:37:57,476 --> 00:38:00,096
Desmond quickly tied the note
to a brick and tossed it for
649
00:38:00,146 --> 00:38:02,390
all he was worth,
yelling and waving
650
00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:05,393
and hoping to get his
father's attention.
651
00:38:05,443 --> 00:38:06,894
But their eyes never met.
652
00:38:06,944 --> 00:38:08,562
As they crossed the
old train trestle,
653
00:38:08,612 --> 00:38:14,068
Desmond watched his father
disappear in the distance.
654
00:38:14,118 --> 00:38:16,037
- I hit an all-time low.
655
00:38:16,204 --> 00:38:20,283
I knew now that I had seen my
loved ones for the last time,
656
00:38:20,333 --> 00:38:25,629
and I just felt like I'd like
to jump off the baggage car.
657
00:38:25,838 --> 00:38:28,916
I had a feeling, it felt like
I might never come back, so
658
00:38:28,966 --> 00:38:34,472
why go, but I knew I had to
get that stuff out of my mind.
659
00:38:36,933 --> 00:38:39,435
So I got busy with K-P.
660
00:38:39,601 --> 00:38:42,438
After that, well, things went
661
00:38:42,730 --> 00:38:46,108
about as well as
you could expect.
662
00:38:48,236 --> 00:38:50,313
- [Voiceover] The
island of Guam.
663
00:38:50,363 --> 00:38:51,314
Desmond and the men
664
00:38:51,364 --> 00:38:56,568
of the 77th Division get
their first taste of war.
665
00:38:56,618 --> 00:39:00,122
(war zone shooting)
666
00:40:02,393 --> 00:40:05,805
- You dig that hole, you get
in it, and you stay there.
667
00:40:05,855 --> 00:40:06,680
You don't get out.
668
00:40:06,731 --> 00:40:08,516
- A guy laying
right beside of me,
669
00:40:08,566 --> 00:40:10,309
a bullet came in right
through his skull.
670
00:40:10,359 --> 00:40:12,728
- If you had to go to the
bathroom, you use your, use your
671
00:40:12,778 --> 00:40:15,773
steel helmet and put it on
the side of the hole 'til the
672
00:40:15,823 --> 00:40:17,733
next mornin, and
wash it out the best
673
00:40:17,783 --> 00:40:20,444
you could, and put
it back on again.
674
00:40:20,494 --> 00:40:22,196
- Laying in your
foxhole at night,
675
00:40:22,246 --> 00:40:23,990
and listening to the
artillery coming in.
676
00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:27,159
All night long you hear the
whistle, you know, and then the
677
00:40:27,209 --> 00:40:28,911
mortars too dropped in on us.
678
00:40:28,961 --> 00:40:33,082
- Your mind is, it's like a
haze, because you're taking
679
00:40:33,132 --> 00:40:36,460
orders, you don't know why
you're taking them, you just do,
680
00:40:36,510 --> 00:40:38,337
because that's your
job, that's your duty.
681
00:40:38,387 --> 00:40:41,340
- Them boys fired them machine
guns and things 'til the
682
00:40:41,390 --> 00:40:42,967
barrels was turnin red.
683
00:40:43,017 --> 00:40:46,729
- And it was scary,
really scary.
684
00:40:52,234 --> 00:40:54,228
- At night, that's when Desmond
685
00:40:54,278 --> 00:40:58,199
done a lot of his
work was at night.
686
00:40:58,407 --> 00:41:02,570
He'd go out, crawl around
amongst our boys and see if they
687
00:41:02,620 --> 00:41:05,531
wasn't dead, he's take care
of em and drag em back.
688
00:41:05,581 --> 00:41:07,616
- [Voiceover] He wasn't
supposed to do that.
689
00:41:07,666 --> 00:41:08,993
- He wasn't supposed
to move at night.
690
00:41:09,043 --> 00:41:11,329
He said, "Them guys
that's wounded out there",
691
00:41:11,379 --> 00:41:13,372
I got to go see about em.
692
00:41:13,422 --> 00:41:15,216
"That's my job."
693
00:41:15,424 --> 00:41:17,626
- One time there was a guy
pinned down and he, he got to
694
00:41:17,676 --> 00:41:20,379
the guy, they were
shooting at him too.
695
00:41:20,429 --> 00:41:23,132
But I saw him get in
there, but I never
696
00:41:23,182 --> 00:41:24,674
saw him comin out, you know.
697
00:41:24,725 --> 00:41:28,596
- I don't know how he kept
from getting shot by the enemy.
698
00:41:28,646 --> 00:41:31,681
Cause someway he got,
he'd creep around
699
00:41:31,732 --> 00:41:33,601
on the ground and
get by with it.
700
00:41:33,651 --> 00:41:35,436
- The captain told him, he
says, you know, there's a lot of
701
00:41:35,486 --> 00:41:39,523
people, you might, your own
men might shoot you, you know.
702
00:41:39,573 --> 00:41:42,902
But he disregarded that, and
he just went around, anybody
703
00:41:42,952 --> 00:41:45,029
that needed help, he'd help 'em.
704
00:41:45,079 --> 00:41:49,075
- [Voiceover] Desmond talks
about one particular soldier he
705
00:41:49,125 --> 00:41:49,784
would never forget.
706
00:41:49,834 --> 00:41:55,256
- Blood had run down into
the fellow's face and eyes.
707
00:41:55,381 --> 00:42:00,711
He was laying there just groaning
and calling for a medic.
708
00:42:00,761 --> 00:42:03,547
I took water from
my canteen, got some
709
00:42:03,597 --> 00:42:06,934
bandages, and I washed his face.
710
00:42:07,727 --> 00:42:11,347
And when that blood was
washed from his eyes,
711
00:42:11,397 --> 00:42:16,026
his eyes came open, and
man, he just lit up.
712
00:42:17,695 --> 00:42:21,031
He says "I thought I was blind."
713
00:42:21,240 --> 00:42:24,402
And if I hadn't gotten anything
more out the war than that
714
00:42:24,452 --> 00:42:29,165
smile he gave me, I'd
have been well repaid.
715
00:42:29,498 --> 00:42:31,909
- [Voiceover] The next morning,
arriving at the bivouac
716
00:42:31,959 --> 00:42:33,703
area, Desmond discovered that
717
00:42:33,753 --> 00:42:37,716
the friend he had
just saved had died.
718
00:42:43,012 --> 00:42:48,551
- So from then on, I took
care of the men, but I didn't
719
00:42:48,601 --> 00:42:52,054
want to know which one of
my men I was taking care of,
720
00:42:52,104 --> 00:42:55,983
because it was just
too hard on me.
721
00:42:57,151 --> 00:42:59,395
- [Voiceover] Stories began
to circulate about Desmond's
722
00:42:59,445 --> 00:43:02,064
willingness to help
anyone who was wounded.
723
00:43:02,114 --> 00:43:07,737
- They said that he had treated
an enemy soldier while he
724
00:43:07,787 --> 00:43:10,614
was out there looking
for ours, you know,
725
00:43:10,664 --> 00:43:13,501
creeping around out there.
726
00:43:14,084 --> 00:43:16,620
I don't know how
bad the man was hit,
727
00:43:16,670 --> 00:43:21,842
but there was one found with
a bandage on his arm, an
728
00:43:23,511 --> 00:43:29,091
American bandage, so that's
the reason I figured they was
729
00:43:29,141 --> 00:43:32,228
right when they said he done it.
730
00:43:41,529 --> 00:43:43,230
- [Voiceover] But as dedicated
as he was to saving all
731
00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:46,442
human life, Desmond and his
fellow medics quickly learned
732
00:43:46,492 --> 00:43:50,446
that they would get no special
treatment from the enemy.
733
00:43:50,496 --> 00:43:54,325
- Medics was supposed to wear
a so-called brassard, a red
734
00:43:54,375 --> 00:43:59,663
cross, on their arm, and
one painted on their helmet.
735
00:43:59,714 --> 00:44:04,293
Our men quickly got rid of
those things, because it made
736
00:44:04,343 --> 00:44:05,586
them an outstanding target.
737
00:44:05,636 --> 00:44:11,100
I can remember sitting up on
a ridge and watching these
738
00:44:11,225 --> 00:44:15,471
medics trying to evacuate a
wounded infantry person, and the
739
00:44:15,521 --> 00:44:17,348
Japanese were after
them, they were trying
740
00:44:17,398 --> 00:44:20,401
to kill the litter bearers.
741
00:44:20,526 --> 00:44:23,062
- They preferred to get
us above anyone else.
742
00:44:23,112 --> 00:44:26,733
They would let the infantry
get by just to pick off the
743
00:44:26,783 --> 00:44:31,328
medic, because if they
killed the medics,
744
00:44:31,662 --> 00:44:35,541
it broke down the
morale of the men.
745
00:44:35,666 --> 00:44:37,076
- [Voiceover] The Japanese
army took their demoralizing
746
00:44:37,126 --> 00:44:40,037
tactics to a level that
the men never expected.
747
00:44:40,087 --> 00:44:42,749
An old man from one of the
villages told Desmond what the
748
00:44:42,799 --> 00:44:47,754
Japanese had done to the Okinawan
people to instill abject
749
00:44:47,804 --> 00:44:50,139
fear of the Americans.
750
00:44:50,389 --> 00:44:54,685
- They would call the village
out, for all the women to
751
00:44:55,185 --> 00:45:00,649
come, and then they would take
the most beautiful woman and
752
00:45:02,819 --> 00:45:06,405
raped them in
front of everybody.
753
00:45:07,364 --> 00:45:12,737
And said, "That's what the
American dogs will do for you."
754
00:45:12,787 --> 00:45:14,280
- [Voiceover] Motivated
by fear, the villagers
755
00:45:14,330 --> 00:45:16,498
learned how to kill.
756
00:45:16,665 --> 00:45:19,201
- They had, they had a thing
they called the Bonsai attack.
757
00:45:19,251 --> 00:45:19,994
They wanted to kill us while
758
00:45:20,044 --> 00:45:22,288
we were in our
foxholes at night.
759
00:45:22,338 --> 00:45:23,914
And they used these women
760
00:45:23,964 --> 00:45:28,260
with sharpened bamboo
poles to kill us.
761
00:45:28,427 --> 00:45:31,463
And we were rolling the grenades
down at the charging women,
762
00:45:31,513 --> 00:45:35,059
and, we had to really kill them.
763
00:45:40,272 --> 00:45:43,150
Babies, for God sake, women.
764
00:45:45,277 --> 00:45:46,362
We did it.
765
00:45:50,742 --> 00:45:52,034
I'm shakin.
766
00:45:54,871 --> 00:45:56,781
- [Voiceover] The Japanese
knew that breaking down the
767
00:45:56,831 --> 00:45:57,907
morale of the Americans
768
00:45:57,957 --> 00:45:59,617
would give them a
tactical advantage.
769
00:45:59,667 --> 00:46:03,245
Jack Glover told me about
when three Japanese soldiers
770
00:46:03,295 --> 00:46:07,876
approached, two on a bike
and one running alongside.
771
00:46:07,926 --> 00:46:09,543
They were waving a white flag.
772
00:46:09,593 --> 00:46:12,714
- And they got about twenty
yards or so away from us, and
773
00:46:12,764 --> 00:46:18,102
the two on the bike jumped
off and the one stopped,
774
00:46:18,937 --> 00:46:20,805
and all of them had
grenades in their
775
00:46:20,855 --> 00:46:25,100
hands or nearby or in
their pockets or whatever.
776
00:46:25,150 --> 00:46:26,060
And they threw the grenades
777
00:46:26,110 --> 00:46:29,823
at us and five of
my men were wounded.
778
00:46:29,989 --> 00:46:35,069
After that time my orders
were, to my men, when you see a
779
00:46:35,119 --> 00:46:39,456
white flag waved by
a Japanese soldier,
780
00:46:39,708 --> 00:46:44,921
he will be dead and there
will never be another instance
781
00:46:47,256 --> 00:46:49,041
where anyone with a white flag
782
00:46:49,091 --> 00:46:54,221
gets that close to us
enabling them to wound us.
783
00:46:57,016 --> 00:47:01,053
- [Voiceover] Regardless
of the Japanese brutality,
784
00:47:01,103 --> 00:47:05,307
Desmond's desire to treat
anyone in need never changed.
785
00:47:05,357 --> 00:47:07,651
- This Japanese was wounded.
786
00:47:08,402 --> 00:47:10,905
He needed medical help.
787
00:47:11,030 --> 00:47:16,276
I was going to give, I was
going to take care of him.
788
00:47:16,326 --> 00:47:19,204
The fellows pulled a gun on me.
789
00:47:19,580 --> 00:47:20,949
They used some strong language.
790
00:47:20,999 --> 00:47:24,911
"Use any of that stuff on that
blankety-blank, we'll kill
791
00:47:24,961 --> 00:47:28,172
"you," and I knew they meant it.
792
00:47:28,422 --> 00:47:32,802
So I knew better than to try
to take care of any Japanese.
793
00:47:38,850 --> 00:47:41,720
- [Voiceover] When it came to
courage on the battlefield,
794
00:47:41,770 --> 00:47:44,263
the men of the 77th
Division developed
795
00:47:44,313 --> 00:47:47,683
a hard-core reputation
for never backing down.
796
00:47:47,734 --> 00:47:51,270
Even the infamous Japanese
radio broadcaster, Tokyo Rose,
797
00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:54,949
called them the
Butchers of Guam.
798
00:47:55,115 --> 00:47:56,901
But there was one man who was
the exception to the rule:
799
00:47:56,951 --> 00:48:00,320
the man who had tried to
force Desmond to carry a gun.
800
00:48:00,370 --> 00:48:03,157
- This guy Cunningham,
who turned around
801
00:48:03,207 --> 00:48:06,870
and ran in the
face of the enemy.
802
00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:09,296
Turned around and ran!
803
00:48:10,297 --> 00:48:11,123
And everybody watched him.
804
00:48:11,173 --> 00:48:13,042
- We were fighting the Japs,
and I looked around, and
805
00:48:13,092 --> 00:48:17,504
Cunningham was running across
the field, away from us,
806
00:48:17,554 --> 00:48:19,590
hightailing it across the field.
807
00:48:19,640 --> 00:48:23,343
And I actually
drew a bead on him
808
00:48:23,393 --> 00:48:24,386
and I was going to kill him.
809
00:48:24,436 --> 00:48:26,848
- The truth of his behavior
all the way through, on
810
00:48:26,898 --> 00:48:30,100
maneuvers and every place
else, showed up when he turned
811
00:48:30,150 --> 00:48:33,228
around and ran in the
face of the enemy.
812
00:48:33,278 --> 00:48:35,865
But Doss didn't do that.
813
00:48:37,658 --> 00:48:40,119
He didn't do that ever.
814
00:48:40,369 --> 00:48:42,404
- Then several stories that
came down as we gradually went
815
00:48:42,454 --> 00:48:47,919
along, after combat after
combat, action after action.
816
00:48:49,169 --> 00:48:54,717
There was always some story
in regard to Desmond T. Doss,
817
00:48:55,969 --> 00:49:01,306
the medic, that, uh just
absolutely refuses to allow
818
00:49:02,599 --> 00:49:06,896
wounded soldiers to,
to not be treated.
819
00:49:09,565 --> 00:49:13,061
Refusing to withdraw
under any circumstances.
820
00:49:13,111 --> 00:49:14,686
- When we went into Guam,
that's when they started
821
00:49:14,737 --> 00:49:18,024
respecting him, because he'd
get, he'd go right on in there
822
00:49:18,074 --> 00:49:23,780
without no weapon, and any man
that's willing to go in the
823
00:49:23,830 --> 00:49:27,291
war without a
weapon is, uh, he's
824
00:49:29,459 --> 00:49:32,421
goin to have to have faith.
825
00:49:34,841 --> 00:49:39,095
- Okinawa, the hellhole
of the Pacific.
826
00:49:40,179 --> 00:49:45,727
Okinawa to me was sleeping in
rain, cold weather, with mud
827
00:49:47,854 --> 00:49:53,642
up to here, mud in your ears
and your nose and your mouth,
828
00:49:53,692 --> 00:49:56,361
and your shoes,
and other places.
829
00:49:56,570 --> 00:49:58,815
- [Voiceover] With Guam and
Layte behind them, Desmond and
830
00:49:58,865 --> 00:50:00,232
his men would face
their greatest
831
00:50:00,282 --> 00:50:04,070
challenge as the 77th Division
prepared to participate
832
00:50:04,120 --> 00:50:07,664
in an invasion
bigger than D-day.
833
00:50:07,790 --> 00:50:09,826
They would be thrown head first
into the bloodiest battle in
834
00:50:09,876 --> 00:50:15,131
the Pacific theater,
code-named Operation Iceberg.
835
00:50:15,297 --> 00:50:17,207
- And we could, we could see
the fleet out in the water,
836
00:50:17,257 --> 00:50:22,881
all our ships, battleships and
all, destroyers and flattops.
837
00:50:22,931 --> 00:50:24,214
And we could see these kamikazes
838
00:50:24,264 --> 00:50:26,885
coming right in on
em and hittin em.
839
00:50:26,935 --> 00:50:31,521
Boy, I'm telling you,
that's a bad feeling.
840
00:50:32,439 --> 00:50:34,558
- [Voiceover] Ordered to
replace the decimated 96th
841
00:50:34,608 --> 00:50:39,063
Division, the men of
the 77th anxiously
842
00:50:39,113 --> 00:50:41,240
anticipated getting ashore.
843
00:50:41,490 --> 00:50:43,400
But no enemy waited
to confront them.
844
00:50:43,450 --> 00:50:44,986
Instead, they had to face their
845
00:50:45,036 --> 00:50:48,998
own feelings of
fear and foreboding.
846
00:50:58,925 --> 00:51:03,470
- [Voiceover] April
28, 1945, Dear Dorothy,
847
00:51:03,805 --> 00:51:05,048
it won't be long
before I won't be
848
00:51:05,098 --> 00:51:06,132
able to write you
letters like this.
849
00:51:06,182 --> 00:51:08,092
Not that I don't love you as
much, but because I have to
850
00:51:08,142 --> 00:51:10,510
keep my mind on my job so I
can come back to you in good
851
00:51:10,560 --> 00:51:16,109
health and do my work the best
I know how with God's help.
852
00:51:16,692 --> 00:51:19,561
- When I see these, uh, trucks
coming out with the, uh,
853
00:51:19,611 --> 00:51:23,532
dead people, dead
American soldiers,
854
00:51:23,699 --> 00:51:25,359
stacked on those
trucks like cordwood.
855
00:51:25,409 --> 00:51:29,363
Many trucks not just one or
two, but all of these dead
856
00:51:29,413 --> 00:51:33,743
comrades, friends,
buddies, coming back
857
00:51:33,793 --> 00:51:36,045
from where I'm going to?
858
00:51:36,170 --> 00:51:39,414
I had many misgivings
about this.
859
00:51:39,464 --> 00:51:40,415
- We went up to pick up bodies
860
00:51:40,465 --> 00:51:42,376
and stack them up
alongside the road.
861
00:51:42,426 --> 00:51:45,880
So we'd, we'd pick them up, and
of course a lot of them were
862
00:51:45,930 --> 00:51:46,881
bloated and missing parts.
863
00:51:46,931 --> 00:51:49,258
And we had like one guy on one
end of the litter and one guy
864
00:51:49,308 --> 00:51:50,550
on the other, and
the guy would drop
865
00:51:50,600 --> 00:51:51,886
it because it was too heavy.
866
00:51:51,936 --> 00:51:54,138
And the guy'd "Eh.. you stupid
old so-and-so.. you know."
867
00:51:54,188 --> 00:51:56,556
And it was, we
were just oblivious
868
00:51:56,606 --> 00:51:59,518
to the fact that these
used to be people.
869
00:51:59,568 --> 00:52:01,938
It was like stacking
up cordwood.
870
00:52:01,988 --> 00:52:03,022
We'd stack them
up along the way,
871
00:52:03,072 --> 00:52:07,567
and then put some more this
way, as high as we could reach,
872
00:52:07,617 --> 00:52:09,904
and so they could,
uh, the trucks
873
00:52:09,954 --> 00:52:11,781
could come by and they
put them on a truck.
874
00:52:11,831 --> 00:52:15,575
Take them back and I guess
try to identify them.
875
00:52:15,625 --> 00:52:19,956
They were, it was just
like it was, I don't know,
876
00:52:20,006 --> 00:52:22,759
they just weren't people.
877
00:52:23,801 --> 00:52:26,503
- The mud was almost
halfway up to our knees.
878
00:52:26,553 --> 00:52:28,588
And I was carrying this litter.
879
00:52:28,638 --> 00:52:29,423
I, I was carrying this litter.
880
00:52:29,473 --> 00:52:31,383
I was in the front of it, and
I noticed a guy in front of
881
00:52:31,433 --> 00:52:35,013
me, he stepped in this mud
puddle, and when he pulled, when
882
00:52:35,063 --> 00:52:40,642
he pulled his foot out, I, I
could see the coagulated blood
883
00:52:40,692 --> 00:52:44,147
coming from his, coming from his
884
00:52:44,197 --> 00:52:46,398
shoe into the water, you know?
885
00:52:46,448 --> 00:52:48,234
And the water was all red,
and I'm saying to myself, good
886
00:52:48,284 --> 00:52:51,329
God, I, I don't believe this.
887
00:52:51,453 --> 00:52:54,282
And so help me, it was about
two hundred yards there that we
888
00:52:54,332 --> 00:52:59,203
literally, literally,
walked through blood.
889
00:52:59,253 --> 00:53:00,629
It was that bad.
890
00:53:03,216 --> 00:53:03,916
It was that bad.
891
00:53:03,966 --> 00:53:08,096
I, I, uh, dream
about that sometimes.
892
00:53:23,610 --> 00:53:26,438
- [Voiceover] I had mixed
emotions about taking Desmond and
893
00:53:26,488 --> 00:53:28,607
his friends back
to the escarpment.
894
00:53:28,657 --> 00:53:31,778
I didn't want them to have to
think about what it was like.
895
00:53:31,828 --> 00:53:36,573
Yet, on the other hand, I hoped
it would help them remember.
896
00:53:36,623 --> 00:53:39,961
They had no trouble remembering.
897
00:53:40,419 --> 00:53:45,917
- With my eyes open, I can
visualize that escarpment and
898
00:53:45,967 --> 00:53:48,635
every damn piece on it with all
899
00:53:48,803 --> 00:53:52,390
the bad memories
that I have about it.
900
00:53:52,556 --> 00:53:56,227
- I want to go see
it, anxious to see it.
901
00:53:56,518 --> 00:54:00,472
I think maybe I can put a
little more of it behind me.
902
00:54:00,522 --> 00:54:03,726
- I couldn't sleep, I thought
about it a little bit.
903
00:54:03,776 --> 00:54:06,528
What will my reaction be?
904
00:54:16,621 --> 00:54:20,042
- 4/28 to 5/9.
905
00:54:20,334 --> 00:54:21,493
Can thank God that
I am still alive.
906
00:54:21,543 --> 00:54:27,166
On the 28th, went up to relieve
the ninety-sixth division,
907
00:54:27,216 --> 00:54:29,043
which had been unable
to move for many days.
908
00:54:29,093 --> 00:54:33,381
They were held up at a ridge
about three hundred feet high.
909
00:54:33,431 --> 00:54:36,434
It was called the escarpment.
910
00:54:40,104 --> 00:54:42,306
- [Voiceover] The morale of
Desmond's men would be tested
911
00:54:42,356 --> 00:54:47,611
to the core as they faced
this imposing monolith.
912
00:54:48,487 --> 00:54:54,568
- The Maeda Escarpment uh ran
almost across the island, the
913
00:54:54,618 --> 00:54:57,413
southern part of the island.
914
00:54:57,747 --> 00:55:01,876
It was a, a plateau that
was.. uh.. fortified by.. uh
915
00:55:05,171 --> 00:55:08,424
reinforced pill boxes, caves,
916
00:55:08,883 --> 00:55:13,429
steel and concrete
reinforced emplacements.
917
00:55:13,553 --> 00:55:17,091
- They had a view of the
entire island from that point.
918
00:55:17,141 --> 00:55:20,436
It was a, a sheer wall of about,
919
00:55:20,602 --> 00:55:22,805
at least three hundred
and fifty feet.
920
00:55:22,855 --> 00:55:24,514
They could not get past that.
921
00:55:24,564 --> 00:55:26,809
There was nothing that
could get past that
922
00:55:26,859 --> 00:55:30,404
because it was so well defended.
923
00:55:30,570 --> 00:55:32,522
It was not hit and
advance, hit and advance.
924
00:55:32,572 --> 00:55:34,951
It was a stagnant war.
925
00:55:35,159 --> 00:55:37,870
It was a kill-or-be-killed
926
00:55:38,079 --> 00:55:39,571
type of war, on the
spot, right there.
927
00:55:39,621 --> 00:55:43,501
You didn't make
much of an advance.
928
00:55:43,625 --> 00:55:44,952
- The Japanese had been
there for many years,
929
00:55:45,002 --> 00:55:47,121
and they had cut
holes all in there.
930
00:55:47,171 --> 00:55:50,582
- And this is where they had
their, their headquarters
931
00:55:50,632 --> 00:55:53,419
like, where they had their
food, their ammunition, their
932
00:55:53,469 --> 00:55:58,883
weapons and, uh,
medications, stuff like that.
933
00:55:58,933 --> 00:55:59,633
- They were down in there,
934
00:55:59,683 --> 00:56:02,303
and they could get out of
the way when we dropped our
935
00:56:02,353 --> 00:56:04,931
grenades in there,
and shoot in there
936
00:56:04,981 --> 00:56:05,932
and one thing and another.
937
00:56:05,982 --> 00:56:07,225
They could get out of
the way and sit down
938
00:56:07,275 --> 00:56:10,319
and just wait for us to leave.
939
00:56:10,486 --> 00:56:15,191
- One time we had some Japs
cornered in a cave, and we had
940
00:56:15,241 --> 00:56:17,151
an interpreter with us who told
941
00:56:17,201 --> 00:56:20,821
them to come out with
their hands up, you know.
942
00:56:20,871 --> 00:56:23,366
- And he hit it with
this flamethrower.
943
00:56:23,416 --> 00:56:25,910
And right inside, shot
it right inside the cave.
944
00:56:25,960 --> 00:56:31,665
And then we saw people coming
out of the cave on fire with
945
00:56:31,716 --> 00:56:35,136
that, with that, and
there were women!
946
00:56:35,344 --> 00:56:37,838
Not only the Jap soldiers,
the women that were with them.
947
00:56:37,888 --> 00:56:40,258
They were on fire, running out
of the cave, rolling on the
948
00:56:40,308 --> 00:56:44,520
ground, suffering,
screaming, howling.
949
00:56:44,644 --> 00:56:47,597
Well, what the hell could
you do really you know?
950
00:56:47,647 --> 00:56:49,649
That was pitiful.
951
00:56:51,693 --> 00:56:53,487
- I don't like it.
952
00:56:53,612 --> 00:56:57,149
I... I may joke about it,
but I very seriously,
953
00:56:57,199 --> 00:56:57,942
I don't like being here.
954
00:56:57,992 --> 00:57:02,488
I don't like it being
brought to my memory,
955
00:57:02,538 --> 00:57:03,864
bringing it back to me.
956
00:57:03,914 --> 00:57:07,493
Uh, I'd rather I hadn't
come, but as I said
957
00:57:07,543 --> 00:57:10,129
before, I felt I had to.
958
00:57:11,047 --> 00:57:15,584
- Ah, it's so peaceful
and quiet here.
959
00:57:15,634 --> 00:57:16,294
You can't imagine.
960
00:57:16,344 --> 00:57:20,306
You just can't imagine,
the difference.
961
00:57:23,851 --> 00:57:29,223
Just about this time of
night, every night it started.
962
00:57:29,273 --> 00:57:30,975
Cause they'd let us occupy the
top of the ridge most of the
963
00:57:31,025 --> 00:57:33,019
day, and just about at sundown,
964
00:57:33,069 --> 00:57:36,405
that's when they'd drive us off.
965
00:58:05,559 --> 00:58:09,438
(children's laughter)
966
00:58:13,234 --> 00:58:15,770
- [Voiceover] Standing here,
it is impossible for me to
967
00:58:15,820 --> 00:58:18,230
imagine the carnage,
the killing field
968
00:58:18,280 --> 00:58:21,534
that existed on this plateau.
969
00:58:21,659 --> 00:58:22,568
Directly under this very spot,
970
00:58:22,618 --> 00:58:26,155
four hundred Japanese soldiers
lie entombed in their cave
971
00:58:26,205 --> 00:58:31,869
blown shut by Jack Glover and
his men... just one of many.
972
00:58:31,919 --> 00:58:33,204
Nine times in seven days
973
00:58:33,254 --> 00:58:35,790
the men were driven
off the escarpment.
974
00:58:35,840 --> 00:58:38,250
The machine-gun fire
was so thick at times
975
00:58:38,300 --> 00:58:41,554
that men would be cut in half.
976
00:58:41,679 --> 00:58:44,632
Every night there wasn't one
inch of this parcel of rock
977
00:58:44,682 --> 00:58:49,804
that hadn't been bombed,
mortared or shelled.
978
00:58:49,854 --> 00:58:51,555
Eight company
commanders were lost
979
00:58:51,605 --> 00:58:53,849
in less than thirty-six hours.
980
00:58:53,899 --> 00:58:55,601
Platoons with thirty men would
981
00:58:55,651 --> 00:58:58,946
come back with only five or six.
982
00:58:59,196 --> 00:59:01,399
The whole invasion became
focused on the 77th's vicious
983
00:59:01,449 --> 00:59:05,704
fight to take Hacksaw
Ridge and hold it.
984
00:59:05,870 --> 00:59:10,950
- We were sent up in groups of
one, of two, of a squad, and
985
00:59:11,000 --> 00:59:11,617
we were thrown off.
986
00:59:11,667 --> 00:59:14,412
And the next group came up,
and they were thrown up.
987
00:59:14,462 --> 00:59:17,456
And finally we worked our way
around from the east side,
988
00:59:17,506 --> 00:59:22,678
and we came across this
little depression right here.
989
00:59:23,012 --> 00:59:24,964
We had stones built up that
we picked up, and we built a
990
00:59:25,014 --> 00:59:30,144
rock to keep the machine
guns from cross-firing,
991
00:59:30,352 --> 00:59:32,847
because they had a cross-fire
across the top of this thing.
992
00:59:32,897 --> 00:59:35,516
Anybody popped his
head up he was dead.
993
00:59:35,566 --> 00:59:38,861
- This is a Japanese position.
994
00:59:41,989 --> 00:59:45,284
And from here...
they had a clear
995
00:59:50,039 --> 00:59:53,752
shot of all the
American movement.
996
00:59:56,462 --> 00:59:59,290
- Not being able
to get to the top,
997
00:59:59,340 --> 01:00:02,051
we called for cargo nets.
998
01:00:02,259 --> 01:00:05,838
- The captain had called back
to the colonel, and he said,
999
01:00:05,888 --> 01:00:07,256
"What you want, Frank?"
1000
01:00:07,306 --> 01:00:09,258
And he says, "I
want a cargo net."
1001
01:00:09,308 --> 01:00:12,470
- The same cargo nets that
we climbed down from the army
1002
01:00:12,520 --> 01:00:17,858
personnel carriers into the
landing craft as we went ashore.
1003
01:00:19,026 --> 01:00:20,436
- "Now, Frank, what in the hell
1004
01:00:20,486 --> 01:00:23,656
do you want with a cargo net?"
1005
01:00:23,782 --> 01:00:26,567
He said, "I'm getting, I'm
going to go over that ridge."
1006
01:00:26,617 --> 01:00:29,862
- [Voiceover] Someone had to
go up and hang the cargo nets.
1007
01:00:29,912 --> 01:00:32,741
Three men from B
Company volunteered.
1008
01:00:32,791 --> 01:00:36,627
Medic Desmond Doss
was one of them.
1009
01:00:36,877 --> 01:00:38,496
- We got some of
these two-by-fours,
1010
01:00:38,546 --> 01:00:42,967
spliced them together...
made a long ladder.
1011
01:00:43,676 --> 01:00:48,931
And the sergeant and I climbed
up and tied some cargo nets.
1012
01:00:51,892 --> 01:00:55,596
- I saw him up on this escarpment,
he and this other man,
1013
01:00:55,646 --> 01:01:00,192
and they stood straight
up on the escarpment
1014
01:01:00,401 --> 01:01:01,602
and they silhouetted
themselves up there,
1015
01:01:01,652 --> 01:01:03,270
as you're not supposed to do.
1016
01:01:03,320 --> 01:01:05,689
And at that time the
Japanese had been
1017
01:01:05,740 --> 01:01:08,859
firing at us with artillery
and so on and so forth.
1018
01:01:08,909 --> 01:01:10,903
But while he was
up there, there was
1019
01:01:10,953 --> 01:01:14,949
no Japanese fire
that I saw or heard.
1020
01:01:14,999 --> 01:01:16,283
- [Voiceover]
That's kind of odd.
1021
01:01:16,333 --> 01:01:18,043
- Yeah, it is.
1022
01:01:18,460 --> 01:01:21,413
- [Voiceover] This film shows
the first rifleman climbing
1023
01:01:21,463 --> 01:01:22,957
the wall of the escarpment.
1024
01:01:23,007 --> 01:01:28,629
Desmond stands on top, having
just secured the cargo nets.
1025
01:01:28,679 --> 01:01:30,799
This was the last photo
taken at the escarpment.
1026
01:01:30,849 --> 01:01:33,760
The photographers refused
to go any farther.
1027
01:01:33,810 --> 01:01:37,021
The fighting was too intense.
1028
01:01:45,154 --> 01:01:50,819
- Captain Vernon told some
guy, one of the infantrymen, to
1029
01:01:50,869 --> 01:01:52,403
go up on the-and see
what's going on up on top.
1030
01:01:52,453 --> 01:01:53,988
Well, he climbed up the ladder,
and as soon as he got up the
1031
01:01:54,038 --> 01:01:58,409
top, and got over the top,
you'd hear machine gun fire and
1032
01:01:58,459 --> 01:02:00,252
then it was quiet.
1033
01:02:00,377 --> 01:02:01,245
Didn't hear a thing.
1034
01:02:01,295 --> 01:02:02,580
So then he sent another guy up,
1035
01:02:02,630 --> 01:02:04,874
and he went up,
same thing happened.
1036
01:02:04,924 --> 01:02:07,251
- [Voiceover] A third
man was sent to the top,
1037
01:02:07,301 --> 01:02:08,961
and the results were the same.
1038
01:02:09,011 --> 01:02:10,880
Then Lee Willoughby
and Desmond Doss,
1039
01:02:10,930 --> 01:02:13,215
were approached by
Full Bird Colonel.
1040
01:02:13,265 --> 01:02:17,762
- When he came up past that
platoon command post, I was
1041
01:02:17,812 --> 01:02:21,557
reading my Bible,
and he asked me,
1042
01:02:21,607 --> 01:02:23,902
"How's things on top?"
1043
01:02:24,026 --> 01:02:25,895
I says, "I don't
know, the company"
1044
01:02:25,945 --> 01:02:28,147
command post is
sitting just below.
1045
01:02:28,197 --> 01:02:32,401
"You ought to check
before you go up."
1046
01:02:32,451 --> 01:02:34,411
But he came on up anyway.
1047
01:02:34,662 --> 01:02:36,071
- It wasn't a matter of a few
minutes and, uh, you could
1048
01:02:36,121 --> 01:02:39,366
hear machine gun fire, or
rifle fire, I can't remember.
1049
01:02:39,416 --> 01:02:40,960
You'd hear fire.
1050
01:02:41,293 --> 01:02:42,746
And Desmond took a
look over the top,
1051
01:02:42,796 --> 01:02:44,496
and there he was lying prone.
1052
01:02:44,546 --> 01:02:47,082
And Desmond went running up,
and he told me to come up.
1053
01:02:47,132 --> 01:02:49,711
And we got up next
to him, and he had
1054
01:02:49,761 --> 01:02:51,003
blood on his, on
the front of him.
1055
01:02:51,053 --> 01:02:53,631
You know, I don't know the extent
of his wounds to this day.
1056
01:02:53,681 --> 01:02:55,800
But he had blood on
him, and Desmond said,
1057
01:02:55,850 --> 01:02:58,602
"I don't have any plasma.
1058
01:02:58,728 --> 01:02:59,929
Go down and get some plasma."
1059
01:02:59,979 --> 01:03:03,808
So I had to go down... that whole
slope, down to where the aid
1060
01:03:03,858 --> 01:03:07,561
station was, was probably
a couple hundred yards.
1061
01:03:07,611 --> 01:03:11,190
And, uh, there's mortar shells
coming down all the time.
1062
01:03:11,240 --> 01:03:13,484
And all these guys
are all dug in.
1063
01:03:13,534 --> 01:03:16,278
And I'm running down
there to get this blood.
1064
01:03:16,328 --> 01:03:17,071
I wasn't too happy about it.
1065
01:03:17,121 --> 01:03:18,697
And when I got down there I
wished I could have stayed.
1066
01:03:18,748 --> 01:03:22,702
But I got the plasma and ran
back up again and gave it to
1067
01:03:22,752 --> 01:03:27,131
Desmond, and he
administered the plasma.
1068
01:03:27,339 --> 01:03:29,041
- [Voiceover] Because
of their great numbers,
1069
01:03:29,091 --> 01:03:32,086
defensive tactics,
and unfailing spirits,
1070
01:03:32,136 --> 01:03:35,431
the Japanese seemed invincible.
1071
01:03:35,639 --> 01:03:38,467
- We'd call for the artillery
fire to bomb them a while,
1072
01:03:38,517 --> 01:03:39,761
shoot them, and
they would, and then
1073
01:03:39,811 --> 01:03:40,594
we'd go back and try it again.
1074
01:03:40,644 --> 01:03:43,807
And we, most every day we'd
maybe get to the top of it, but
1075
01:03:43,857 --> 01:03:45,182
wouldn't stay long.
1076
01:03:45,232 --> 01:03:46,985
We'd come back.
1077
01:03:47,109 --> 01:03:51,146
That happened several
days in a row.
1078
01:03:51,196 --> 01:03:52,189
- [Voiceover] Do you recognize
1079
01:03:52,239 --> 01:03:53,023
these rocks in this area here?
1080
01:03:53,073 --> 01:03:57,619
- No trees, just rock
ground, like this.
1081
01:03:57,829 --> 01:03:59,571
- [Voiceover] Desmond told
me how the Japanese would
1082
01:03:59,621 --> 01:04:02,541
purposely let the Americans
1083
01:04:02,709 --> 01:04:04,201
take this segment on
top of the escarpment.
1084
01:04:04,251 --> 01:04:07,454
Then when there was a high
concentration of U.S. soldiers,
1085
01:04:07,504 --> 01:04:09,791
the Japanese opened
fire with everything
1086
01:04:09,841 --> 01:04:12,376
they had, killing
and wounding dozens
1087
01:04:12,426 --> 01:04:13,627
of Gis and driving the best
1088
01:04:13,677 --> 01:04:18,640
back over the ridge,
leaving behind the carnage.
1089
01:04:18,767 --> 01:04:23,637
On April 30, 1945, Companies
A and B were ordered to mount
1090
01:04:23,687 --> 01:04:25,180
an assault on the escarpment.
1091
01:04:25,230 --> 01:04:26,390
Preparing to go
up with B Company,
1092
01:04:26,440 --> 01:04:31,111
Desmond asked permission
to pray for his men.
1093
01:04:31,361 --> 01:04:33,773
Lieutenant Gornto
granted his request.
1094
01:04:33,823 --> 01:04:37,736
The attack was launched,
and A Company was decimated.
1095
01:04:37,786 --> 01:04:41,071
B Company, the company Desmond
prayed for, knocked out a
1096
01:04:41,121 --> 01:04:44,743
large pillbox and returned
without a scratch.
1097
01:04:44,793 --> 01:04:48,245
- Headquarters said that they,
they sent a note down, you
1098
01:04:48,295 --> 01:04:51,256
sure you got the right ridge?
1099
01:04:51,590 --> 01:04:54,002
Cause it was, like they
say, it was like a miracle.
1100
01:04:54,052 --> 01:04:59,389
Nobody got wounded or
anything... killed or wounded.
1101
01:04:59,724 --> 01:05:03,343
- [Voiceover] But on May 2,
1945, Desmond's request for
1102
01:05:03,393 --> 01:05:05,262
prayer could not be granted.
1103
01:05:05,312 --> 01:05:09,233
The assault was
already in progress.
1104
01:05:10,359 --> 01:05:14,063
The Japanese waited until
B Company reached the top,
1105
01:05:14,113 --> 01:05:15,439
and then started
a brutal barrage
1106
01:05:15,489 --> 01:05:18,985
of artillery, mortar,
grenade and rifle fire.
1107
01:05:19,035 --> 01:05:20,152
- Dat-dat-dat-dat,
boom, boom, it just,
1108
01:05:20,202 --> 01:05:25,750
the air was full of flak and
grenade fragments and bullets.
1109
01:05:27,251 --> 01:05:31,163
- When you hear this just,
phhhht, phhhht, like that, go by
1110
01:05:31,213 --> 01:05:34,174
your head, you know that, uh,
1111
01:05:34,591 --> 01:05:36,044
that a bullet come pretty
close to your head.
1112
01:05:36,094 --> 01:05:37,336
We used to make jokes about it,
1113
01:05:37,386 --> 01:05:38,963
don't worry, don't
worry about it,
1114
01:05:39,013 --> 01:05:40,840
as long as you can still
hear them go by your head
1115
01:05:40,890 --> 01:05:42,633
you don't have to
worry about it.
1116
01:05:42,683 --> 01:05:44,093
- [Voiceover] Atop
the escarpment,
1117
01:05:44,143 --> 01:05:47,146
cries for a medic were heard.
1118
01:05:47,437 --> 01:05:48,263
Ralph Baker found an unconscious
1119
01:05:48,313 --> 01:05:54,062
soldier with head and chest
wounds and both legs blown off.
1120
01:05:54,112 --> 01:05:55,063
- But how much
time would it take
1121
01:05:55,113 --> 01:05:56,856
to treat a guy with
both legs blown off?
1122
01:05:56,906 --> 01:06:01,618
After you maybe put a
tourniquet on his legs.
1123
01:06:01,828 --> 01:06:05,455
And uh then if his
legs were blown off,
1124
01:06:05,664 --> 01:06:07,366
it was bleeding
you know, terribly.
1125
01:06:07,416 --> 01:06:08,659
- [Voiceover] So Baker was faced
1126
01:06:08,710 --> 01:06:09,869
with the difficult decision:
1127
01:06:09,919 --> 01:06:12,872
try to save a man who
would probably die anyway,
1128
01:06:12,922 --> 01:06:16,216
or move on to help someone else.
1129
01:06:16,466 --> 01:06:19,294
- The guy was dying
and I just left him,
1130
01:06:19,344 --> 01:06:21,848
walked off and left him.
1131
01:06:21,973 --> 01:06:26,094
And, that's not callousness
or nothing like that.
1132
01:06:26,144 --> 01:06:27,386
There's one principle
you almost use, is,
1133
01:06:27,436 --> 01:06:31,774
treat the least
seriously wounded first.
1134
01:06:32,524 --> 01:06:34,434
- [Voiceover] But
Desmond Doss was guided
1135
01:06:34,484 --> 01:06:37,071
by a different principle.
1136
01:06:37,196 --> 01:06:42,026
- I had taken care of men
that was left for dead because
1137
01:06:42,076 --> 01:06:47,573
they were unconscious, and so
that's why I wanted to give
1138
01:06:47,623 --> 01:06:50,919
this man the benefit
of the doubt.
1139
01:06:51,085 --> 01:06:56,215
My goal, as long as there is
life, there's always hope.
1140
01:06:56,590 --> 01:06:59,168
- [Voiceover] Desmond treated
the wounded soldier and
1141
01:06:59,218 --> 01:07:02,138
dragged him back to safety.
1142
01:07:02,262 --> 01:07:05,850
The man survived and
lived to be seventy-two.
1143
01:07:06,059 --> 01:07:07,760
That night, Desmond and a
buddy were trying to get some
1144
01:07:07,810 --> 01:07:10,262
sleep near the bottom
of the escarpment,
1145
01:07:10,312 --> 01:07:11,890
when he heard
Japanese voices coming
1146
01:07:11,940 --> 01:07:16,027
from a hole just a
few feet below him.
1147
01:07:16,194 --> 01:07:18,395
Desmond grew concerned that
they would be discovered.
1148
01:07:18,445 --> 01:07:23,985
- Between me and my buddy
was these hand grenades.
1149
01:07:24,035 --> 01:07:27,571
All I had to do was
just pull the pin
1150
01:07:27,621 --> 01:07:30,083
and I knew I had some Japanese.
1151
01:07:30,208 --> 01:07:31,868
- [Voiceover] This is a photo
of the actual hole where the
1152
01:07:31,918 --> 01:07:34,704
Japanese were setting
up a machine gun.
1153
01:07:34,754 --> 01:07:38,290
Just above, Desmond was facing
the very crisis that his
1154
01:07:38,340 --> 01:07:41,127
commanding officers
had warned him about.
1155
01:07:41,177 --> 01:07:43,295
When forced to choose
between protecting
1156
01:07:43,345 --> 01:07:48,927
his men or standing by his
convictions, what would he do?
1157
01:07:48,977 --> 01:07:51,428
- And I thought of
what I'd heard before.
1158
01:07:51,478 --> 01:07:53,605
Thou shalt not kill.
1159
01:07:53,982 --> 01:07:56,726
God gave life, and I
didn't want to take life.
1160
01:07:56,776 --> 01:07:58,853
- [Voiceover] Desmond told
me that this was the greatest
1161
01:07:58,903 --> 01:08:01,321
temptation of his life.
1162
01:08:01,488 --> 01:08:03,942
In the end, he decided
that he could not kill,
1163
01:08:03,992 --> 01:08:07,444
even at the risk of death
to himself and his men.
1164
01:08:07,494 --> 01:08:09,864
Meanwhile, nearby in another
cave, Carl Bentley and his
1165
01:08:09,914 --> 01:08:15,161
buddy, Charlie Eggett, faced
their own moral dilemma.
1166
01:08:15,211 --> 01:08:19,916
- And we could see the Japanese
feet going back and forth,
1167
01:08:19,966 --> 01:08:23,002
just ten feet,
twenty feet from us.
1168
01:08:23,052 --> 01:08:24,045
And we were being real quiet.
1169
01:08:24,095 --> 01:08:27,882
And there was one guy in there
that was already wounded.
1170
01:08:27,932 --> 01:08:31,010
And he was beggin us
to take his boots off.
1171
01:08:31,060 --> 01:08:33,553
He said, "My feet hurt,
please take my boots off."
1172
01:08:33,603 --> 01:08:38,558
And, uh, one, one foot
didn't, he didn't have a foot.
1173
01:08:38,608 --> 01:08:39,944
It was gone.
1174
01:08:40,194 --> 01:08:40,895
It had blown off.
1175
01:08:40,945 --> 01:08:42,688
The other foot was
hanging by a tendon.
1176
01:08:42,739 --> 01:08:46,234
And, uh, we said, okay,
we'll take your boots off,
1177
01:08:46,284 --> 01:08:48,318
just be quiet, quit
moaning, because
1178
01:08:48,368 --> 01:08:51,289
the Japanese will hear you.
1179
01:08:52,749 --> 01:08:56,711
I haven't told this
a lot of places.
1180
01:08:56,836 --> 01:08:58,913
I don't know whether
to tell it now or not.
1181
01:08:58,963 --> 01:09:02,374
But we, uh, we knew this
guy couldn't make it.
1182
01:09:02,424 --> 01:09:08,131
He was so wounded up, shot up,
just all through riddled his
1183
01:09:08,181 --> 01:09:08,965
body, leaking out
1184
01:09:09,015 --> 01:09:12,351
everywhere, blood leaking out.
1185
01:09:12,642 --> 01:09:15,179
And we thought about going ahead
1186
01:09:15,229 --> 01:09:17,807
and putting him
out of his misery,
1187
01:09:17,857 --> 01:09:19,934
and putting us out of danger,
1188
01:09:19,984 --> 01:09:23,821
by killing him, uh
bayonetting him.
1189
01:09:24,322 --> 01:09:26,107
And Charlie said,
"You do it, I can't."
1190
01:09:26,157 --> 01:09:29,736
I said, "No, I can't, Charlie,
you'll have to do it."
1191
01:09:29,786 --> 01:09:32,621
He says, "I can't either."
1192
01:09:32,914 --> 01:09:34,240
But it actually
entered our minds,
1193
01:09:34,290 --> 01:09:37,367
and shouldn't we go ahead
and put an end to his life
1194
01:09:37,417 --> 01:09:40,788
and put an end to his
moaning and groaning
1195
01:09:40,838 --> 01:09:43,299
and putting us in danger.
1196
01:09:43,465 --> 01:09:47,552
We thought about it
but we couldn't do it.
1197
01:09:47,762 --> 01:09:51,349
I'm ashamed that we
thought about it.
1198
01:10:04,070 --> 01:10:06,064
- No, this ain't
war, this is hell.
1199
01:10:06,114 --> 01:10:07,397
- Rifles broke right in two,
1200
01:10:07,447 --> 01:10:10,400
canteens torn right in
two, and everything.
1201
01:10:10,450 --> 01:10:11,736
That's how bad it was.
1202
01:10:11,786 --> 01:10:14,613
- Mortars coming
down like grapes.
1203
01:10:14,663 --> 01:10:16,374
I mean, clusters.
1204
01:10:17,624 --> 01:10:18,701
- People started
shooting at each other.
1205
01:10:18,751 --> 01:10:19,534
We were shooting our own men.
1206
01:10:19,584 --> 01:10:22,872
- And the Japanese came in on
us, and they just came in in
1207
01:10:22,922 --> 01:10:27,009
such hordes, and
such, so many of them,
1208
01:10:27,135 --> 01:10:31,798
all so suddenly, that, uh,
they just knocked our boys down
1209
01:10:31,848 --> 01:10:34,683
and out, and, uh, killing them
1210
01:10:34,851 --> 01:10:37,303
right and left, and they
just swarmed over us.
1211
01:10:37,353 --> 01:10:39,638
- Our guys were getting shot
left and right, they were
1212
01:10:39,688 --> 01:10:45,103
getting wounded, shrapnel,
gunfire, grenades, mortars.
1213
01:10:45,153 --> 01:10:48,773
- An American guy up on the
ridge, he got bayonetted by a
1214
01:10:48,823 --> 01:10:51,616
Jap, his stomach fell out.
1215
01:10:51,909 --> 01:10:56,446
He was holding it, and he,
you know, he was so scared he
1216
01:10:56,496 --> 01:10:59,325
started backing up and he
went right over the cliff.
1217
01:10:59,375 --> 01:11:02,411
And it, when he was
yelling going down,
1218
01:11:02,461 --> 01:11:04,714
oh... never forgot that.
1219
01:11:11,053 --> 01:11:12,171
- [Voiceover] The
routed Americans
1220
01:11:12,221 --> 01:11:14,631
were called to a hasty retreat.
1221
01:11:14,681 --> 01:11:16,008
Some were shot or bayonetted
1222
01:11:16,058 --> 01:11:19,178
as they tried to climb
back down the cargo nets.
1223
01:11:19,228 --> 01:11:21,638
- For the third
time, we once again,
1224
01:11:21,688 --> 01:11:25,902
we were kicked off
of that escarpment.
1225
01:11:26,027 --> 01:11:29,780
And, uh, and we left,
uh, many men up on top,
1226
01:11:30,114 --> 01:11:32,733
injured men, wounded men,
up on top of the escarpment.
1227
01:11:32,783 --> 01:11:36,195
- [Voiceover] One of the wounded
was Private John Centola.
1228
01:11:36,245 --> 01:11:38,823
- The first time I got wounded,
you know, you don't know
1229
01:11:38,873 --> 01:11:43,419
what it's all about
until you get whacked.
1230
01:11:43,585 --> 01:11:46,496
Desmond Doss, you know, he was
working on me, and he says,
1231
01:11:46,546 --> 01:11:50,509
"Take it easy,
you'll be all right."
1232
01:11:50,675 --> 01:11:53,670
He says, and I couldn't
believe how calm he was.
1233
01:11:53,721 --> 01:11:57,350
And, uh, while he
was working me,
1234
01:11:58,184 --> 01:12:01,137
I asked him, I says, "You
don't have any weapons."
1235
01:12:01,187 --> 01:12:03,222
I says, "I'll give
you a forty-five."
1236
01:12:03,272 --> 01:12:06,017
He says, "No," he says,
"I can't kill anybody,"
1237
01:12:06,067 --> 01:12:08,477
you know, he says,
"That's my religion."
1238
01:12:08,527 --> 01:12:13,733
And I says to myself,
here's a warrior, you know?
1239
01:12:13,783 --> 01:12:14,608
- [Voiceover] Centola watched as
1240
01:12:14,658 --> 01:12:16,736
Desmond disappeared
into the mayhem.
1241
01:12:16,786 --> 01:12:19,372
Out of 155 of Company B,
1242
01:12:19,872 --> 01:12:23,826
55 retreated under
their own power.
1243
01:12:23,876 --> 01:12:25,962
The rest remained on top.
1244
01:12:26,087 --> 01:12:29,966
- The next thing I knew,
to my recollection,
1245
01:12:30,299 --> 01:12:32,927
was that there was
a man up on top,
1246
01:12:33,094 --> 01:12:36,546
aiding injured men and bringing
them back to the ledge.
1247
01:12:36,596 --> 01:12:38,216
- And they says,
"Yeah, there's some,"
1248
01:12:38,266 --> 01:12:40,009
some nut up there
that's getting his butt
1249
01:12:40,059 --> 01:12:43,771
"shot off, saving
the infantrymen."
1250
01:12:44,146 --> 01:12:45,555
- [Voiceover] That nut was about
1251
01:12:45,605 --> 01:12:47,391
to become their
most loved medic.
1252
01:12:47,441 --> 01:12:49,477
What Private Desmond T.
Doss did over the next
1253
01:12:49,527 --> 01:12:52,730
twelve hours was nothing
short of a miracle.
1254
01:12:52,780 --> 01:12:54,606
- Every time I'd
look, he was there.
1255
01:12:54,656 --> 01:12:58,568
He was letting these wounded
down to the other people down
1256
01:12:58,618 --> 01:13:01,571
below, the medics and
one thing and another,
1257
01:13:01,621 --> 01:13:03,241
and taking them on
down, back below,
1258
01:13:03,291 --> 01:13:06,502
where they could be taken away.
1259
01:13:06,836 --> 01:13:08,788
- He kept on dragging people
back to the ledge and, uh,
1260
01:13:08,838 --> 01:13:14,418
getting those people to
the ledge so that he could,
1261
01:13:14,468 --> 01:13:15,711
uh... lower those
people to the bottom
1262
01:13:15,761 --> 01:13:18,756
where they could be
treated properly.
1263
01:13:18,806 --> 01:13:19,924
- And he was
covered from head to
1264
01:13:19,974 --> 01:13:23,685
foot in blood, and
he was just a mess.
1265
01:13:25,146 --> 01:13:30,600
- I happened to be in a position
there where Doss was near
1266
01:13:30,650 --> 01:13:35,940
me, and someone told Doss
that there was a man out there
1267
01:13:35,990 --> 01:13:39,410
that was wounded
and needed help,
1268
01:13:39,535 --> 01:13:43,247
and he went out there
and got him period!
1269
01:13:43,789 --> 01:13:47,702
And the mortar fire and the
rifle fire was just heavy.
1270
01:13:47,752 --> 01:13:49,003
Real heavy.
1271
01:13:49,295 --> 01:13:50,705
And, uh, I looked
out of my foxhole
1272
01:13:50,755 --> 01:13:54,166
and shooting and peeking
over the edge and everything,
1273
01:13:54,216 --> 01:13:59,839
and Doss walked out there and
got him and brought him back.
1274
01:13:59,889 --> 01:14:03,601
- The bullets were flying
and shells going off.
1275
01:14:03,768 --> 01:14:07,980
You have to make yourself as
small a target as possible.
1276
01:14:08,272 --> 01:14:11,809
And so in order to get the men
over here, I just caught them
1277
01:14:11,859 --> 01:14:17,481
by the collar of the neck and
I got down close to the ground
1278
01:14:17,531 --> 01:14:20,076
and dragged for all I was worth.
1279
01:14:20,409 --> 01:14:23,237
- Then I felt like the Lord
impressed on my mind, that
1280
01:14:23,287 --> 01:14:27,625
bowline knot you tied
in West Virginia.
1281
01:14:28,793 --> 01:14:31,170
Hey, that double loop!
1282
01:14:31,545 --> 01:14:34,749
You know, I took that rope
and I had a double loop.
1283
01:14:34,799 --> 01:14:38,594
Then I put the leg
through each loop.
1284
01:14:39,428 --> 01:14:40,921
- [Voiceover] Using that
double-loop bowline knot he
1285
01:14:40,971 --> 01:14:43,591
discovered back in training,
Desmond quickly secured each
1286
01:14:43,641 --> 01:14:47,970
man and lowered him over
the seventy-foot cliff.
1287
01:14:48,020 --> 01:14:48,888
- They was hollering at him.
1288
01:14:48,938 --> 01:14:50,014
"Hey, Doss, get down from there.
1289
01:14:50,064 --> 01:14:52,808
You can't stay up
there. Get down."
1290
01:14:52,858 --> 01:14:57,146
And he just, like
he didn't hear them.
1291
01:14:57,196 --> 01:14:59,698
Like they weren't there.
1292
01:15:01,867 --> 01:15:04,153
One time he had one
man on each arm.
1293
01:15:04,203 --> 01:15:06,447
They were partially equipped
where they could partially help
1294
01:15:06,497 --> 01:15:10,743
themselves, and he was leading
them, one man under each arm,
1295
01:15:10,793 --> 01:15:13,245
holding with each
arm, and bringing them
1296
01:15:13,295 --> 01:15:14,955
over there to let them down.
1297
01:15:15,005 --> 01:15:18,167
I thought, this is amazing,
how can this guy do this?
1298
01:15:18,217 --> 01:15:19,585
- He doesn't weigh
over a hundred
1299
01:15:19,635 --> 01:15:21,712
and fifty pounds, I
don't think, you know.
1300
01:15:21,762 --> 01:15:24,131
Maybe a little more when
he was in the service.
1301
01:15:24,181 --> 01:15:26,759
But, not a very big man.
1302
01:15:26,809 --> 01:15:28,686
So it was just amazing.
1303
01:15:29,019 --> 01:15:30,429
- [Voiceover] The wounded
men lay scattered across the
1304
01:15:30,479 --> 01:15:34,141
rocky plateau, some as far away
as a hundred and twenty-five
1305
01:15:34,191 --> 01:15:36,652
yards from the cargo net.
1306
01:15:36,819 --> 01:15:39,438
Desmond dragged or carried each
man back to the edge of the
1307
01:15:39,488 --> 01:15:41,824
escarpment by himself.
1308
01:15:42,241 --> 01:15:47,780
- Time after time I saw Doss
go back into, into the enemy,
1309
01:15:47,830 --> 01:15:53,043
into the Japanese, and pick
up wounded, our wounded, and
1310
01:15:53,252 --> 01:15:55,621
bring them there and let them
down on these ropes and one
1311
01:15:55,671 --> 01:15:57,498
thing and another,
off the escarpment.
1312
01:15:57,548 --> 01:16:01,293
And the bullets were flying
like bees or something.
1313
01:16:01,343 --> 01:16:03,087
It's just, it was miraculous.
1314
01:16:03,137 --> 01:16:06,006
I couldn't understand
how he could do this.
1315
01:16:06,056 --> 01:16:07,883
- I was praying the whole time.
1316
01:16:07,933 --> 01:16:13,439
I just kept praying, "Lord,
please help me get one more."
1317
01:16:14,356 --> 01:16:16,809
When I got that, I said, "Lord",
1318
01:16:16,859 --> 01:16:19,820
please help me get one more."
1319
01:16:20,070 --> 01:16:21,939
- It's as if God had his hand
on his shoulder, is the only
1320
01:16:21,989 --> 01:16:24,608
thing, the only
explanation I can give.
1321
01:16:24,658 --> 01:16:27,069
- [Voiceover] Desmond worked
alone as the battle raged on
1322
01:16:27,119 --> 01:16:31,457
around him, ignoring
the constant danger.
1323
01:16:31,582 --> 01:16:33,576
Knowing that the Japanese would
torture a wounded soldier at
1324
01:16:33,626 --> 01:16:38,757
night, Desmond refused to
leave a single man on top.
1325
01:16:39,006 --> 01:16:41,959
- They, they were coming down
every so often, and some of
1326
01:16:42,009 --> 01:16:44,545
them were dead and some
of them were wounded.
1327
01:16:44,595 --> 01:16:47,840
You know, and sometimes you
didn't know which is which,
1328
01:16:47,890 --> 01:16:53,395
and some were crying, and... but
we tried to reassure them.
1329
01:16:54,563 --> 01:16:55,973
We'd say, "Hey, you're okay."
1330
01:16:56,023 --> 01:16:57,266
You know, "you'll be okay."
1331
01:16:57,316 --> 01:17:00,352
Maybe they weren't, but, uh,
at least give them a little
1332
01:17:00,402 --> 01:17:05,533
assurance that they were,
uh, they had a chance.
1333
01:17:05,658 --> 01:17:07,401
- [Voiceover] From this vantage
point, the Japanese had a
1334
01:17:07,451 --> 01:17:10,529
clear shot of Desmond as he
lowered the men to safety.
1335
01:17:10,579 --> 01:17:13,199
One Japanese soldier reported
that he had had Desmond in his
1336
01:17:13,249 --> 01:17:18,662
sites, but his gun jammed every
time he pulled the trigger.
1337
01:17:18,713 --> 01:17:20,414
In spite of all their
attempts to kill him,
1338
01:17:20,464 --> 01:17:22,842
Desmond was never hit.
1339
01:17:23,050 --> 01:17:24,418
During this chaotic
twelve-hour period,
1340
01:17:24,468 --> 01:17:26,629
Desmond let down
seventy-five men,
1341
01:17:26,679 --> 01:17:29,716
averaging one man
every ten minutes.
1342
01:17:29,766 --> 01:17:31,175
- Some of them were even still
1343
01:17:31,225 --> 01:17:33,636
in the litter while he
was lowering them down.
1344
01:17:33,686 --> 01:17:34,763
They were tied onto the litter,
1345
01:17:34,813 --> 01:17:36,889
and he lowered the-he
did it himself.
1346
01:17:36,939 --> 01:17:39,558
I mean, he could have been
pulled over so easily himself,
1347
01:17:39,608 --> 01:17:44,989
and if he got pulled down,
he would have been killed.
1348
01:17:50,077 --> 01:17:53,447
- I was fighting for freedom
by trying to save life instead
1349
01:17:53,497 --> 01:17:59,203
of taking life, because I
couldn't picture Christ out there
1350
01:17:59,253 --> 01:18:02,006
with a gun, killing people.
1351
01:18:02,256 --> 01:18:08,003
I'd like to think of him out
there with an aid kit like me.
1352
01:18:08,053 --> 01:18:08,921
- He was an exceptional man.
1353
01:18:08,971 --> 01:18:14,476
To have the, to have the guts,
as we call it, to just go
1354
01:18:15,269 --> 01:18:18,514
back up there all the time and
go out and bring those guys
1355
01:18:18,564 --> 01:18:20,941
in when they were hit.
1356
01:18:21,150 --> 01:18:22,685
- Somebody can tell you
something, you know, but when you
1357
01:18:22,736 --> 01:18:27,940
actually see what this guy did
under combat conditions you
1358
01:18:27,990 --> 01:18:30,827
know this guy, he's all right.
1359
01:18:31,035 --> 01:18:33,279
That's the only way
you can look at it.
1360
01:18:33,329 --> 01:18:35,874
Just see what he did.
1361
01:18:39,376 --> 01:18:41,746
- [Voiceover] After another
four days of savage fighting,
1362
01:18:41,796 --> 01:18:45,541
the escarpment was still in
the hands of the Japanese.
1363
01:18:45,591 --> 01:18:48,712
Operation Iceberg had been
held up long enough, and the
1364
01:18:48,762 --> 01:18:51,463
other divisions needed to
continue their assault.
1365
01:18:51,513 --> 01:18:54,801
So invasion headquarters passed
down an order that Hacksaw
1366
01:18:54,851 --> 01:18:59,605
Ridge must be taken, no
matter what the cost.
1367
01:19:00,899 --> 01:19:04,769
Colonel Hamilton's battle-worn
307th regiment would make
1368
01:19:04,819 --> 01:19:10,032
one final all-out attack the
next morning, May 5th, 1945.
1369
01:19:12,159 --> 01:19:14,194
By now, the weary
men of B Company
1370
01:19:14,244 --> 01:19:17,990
had come to explicitly
trust Desmond.
1371
01:19:18,040 --> 01:19:19,658
He was their security blanket,
and they felt safe knowing
1372
01:19:19,709 --> 01:19:23,788
that Desmond would take
care of them no matter what.
1373
01:19:23,838 --> 01:19:29,084
But May 5 fell on a Saturday,
Desmond's day of rest.
1374
01:19:29,134 --> 01:19:31,337
- So Captain Vernon
asked me about going.
1375
01:19:31,387 --> 01:19:34,799
"Doss, you're now the
only medic we have left.
1376
01:19:34,849 --> 01:19:36,642
Would you mind?"
1377
01:19:36,976 --> 01:19:38,427
I told him, "Well,
I'd like to finish"
1378
01:19:38,477 --> 01:19:41,230
my private devotion first."
1379
01:19:41,355 --> 01:19:43,682
- Captain Vernon had his
orders but headquarters,
1380
01:19:43,733 --> 01:19:47,027
but he said, "Yeah, I'll do it."
1381
01:19:47,194 --> 01:19:48,772
- [Voiceover] Hidden in a
niche on top of the escarpment,
1382
01:19:48,822 --> 01:19:50,857
waiting to attack,
Jack Glover wondered
1383
01:19:50,907 --> 01:19:53,283
why there was a delay.
1384
01:19:53,575 --> 01:19:54,778
- And I heard from
Captain Vernon,
1385
01:19:54,828 --> 01:20:00,290
the captain of B Company,
that uh he had to delay it for
1386
01:20:00,917 --> 01:20:06,163
some time because Doss wanted
time to read his Bible.
1387
01:20:06,213 --> 01:20:08,800
And he wanted that time granted.
1388
01:20:08,967 --> 01:20:10,459
- [Voiceover] Captain Vernon
knew that his request to delay
1389
01:20:10,509 --> 01:20:13,337
the assault would affect
the entire division.
1390
01:20:13,387 --> 01:20:16,841
But he sent it up the
chain of command anyway.
1391
01:20:16,891 --> 01:20:22,388
- The time actually was
granted by Colonel Hamilton,
1392
01:20:22,438 --> 01:20:23,681
the commander of the regiment.
1393
01:20:23,732 --> 01:20:25,809
- [Voiceover] The same Colonel
Hamilton who tried to shame
1394
01:20:25,859 --> 01:20:29,186
Desmond into carrying a gun
back at Camp Hyder now put the
1395
01:20:29,236 --> 01:20:34,776
entire division on hold
while Desmond read his Bible.
1396
01:20:34,826 --> 01:20:35,693
- Des went off to the side to
1397
01:20:35,744 --> 01:20:39,279
prayer, and he said,
"Okay, I can go now."
1398
01:20:39,329 --> 01:20:40,114
It more or less said,
1399
01:20:40,164 --> 01:20:42,992
"I've got permission from
God, I can go with you!"
1400
01:20:43,042 --> 01:20:45,954
- [Voiceover] As the only
medic working with B Company,
1401
01:20:46,004 --> 01:20:49,590
Desmond had his
hands full again.
1402
01:20:49,758 --> 01:20:51,583
In the midst of the fierce
fighting, he not only took care
1403
01:20:51,633 --> 01:20:54,003
of his soldiers, he also treated
1404
01:20:54,053 --> 01:20:56,973
many of the men in Company A.
1405
01:20:57,347 --> 01:21:01,720
That day, the 307th regiment
held the escarpment, A-K-A
1406
01:21:01,770 --> 01:21:04,104
Hacksaw Ridge, for good.
1407
01:21:04,229 --> 01:21:08,985
The sun went down, and
Desmond's Sabbath ended.
1408
01:21:09,234 --> 01:21:11,730
- Being in the medical corp
it was a type of work I could
1409
01:21:11,780 --> 01:21:17,484
do seven days a week, and so
it didn't make any difference
1410
01:21:17,534 --> 01:21:20,038
if it was Sabbath or not.
1411
01:21:20,454 --> 01:21:21,748
It was doing good.
1412
01:21:21,873 --> 01:21:23,992
- If he had been without
the belief and without the
1413
01:21:24,042 --> 01:21:27,871
religious commitment, I think
he would have been much less
1414
01:21:27,921 --> 01:21:34,126
of a person doing his duty as
he did it with his commitment.
1415
01:21:34,176 --> 01:21:37,346
- He'd be like the rest of us.
1416
01:21:40,975 --> 01:21:42,051
- [Voiceover] Now
that the escarpment
1417
01:21:42,101 --> 01:21:45,637
had been secured, the
invasion could advance.
1418
01:21:45,687 --> 01:21:47,056
The number of dead and wounded
1419
01:21:47,106 --> 01:21:49,308
continued to swell
on both sides.
1420
01:21:49,358 --> 01:21:51,101
Near the base of the escarpment,
1421
01:21:51,151 --> 01:21:56,573
a Japanese artillery shell
nearly killed Jack Glover.
1422
01:21:56,991 --> 01:21:58,275
Coming to his aid was
the man that he had tried
1423
01:21:58,325 --> 01:21:59,736
so hard to kick out of the army.
1424
01:21:59,786 --> 01:22:03,990
- Right down there in some
spot on that parking lot, I was
1425
01:22:04,040 --> 01:22:07,001
wounded when the shell hit.
1426
01:22:07,251 --> 01:22:11,080
And that's when you came
over and treated my wounds.
1427
01:22:11,130 --> 01:22:14,876
My thought changed about how
wrong I was to say, for trying
1428
01:22:14,926 --> 01:22:18,087
have him kicked out, because
here he was doing a service,
1429
01:22:18,137 --> 01:22:23,843
and my mindset was in regard
to physically fighting a war,
1430
01:22:23,893 --> 01:22:26,261
and his mindset was
in treating wounded
1431
01:22:26,311 --> 01:22:31,025
and having nothing to
do with the war see.
1432
01:22:31,943 --> 01:22:35,270
- [Voiceover] On a moonless
night, May 21st, 1945,
1433
01:22:35,320 --> 01:22:38,817
Company B was on a covert mission
just a half-mile past the
1434
01:22:38,867 --> 01:22:44,530
escarpment, when Desmond himself
came close to being killed.
1435
01:22:44,580 --> 01:22:45,364
They inadvertently had walked
1436
01:22:45,414 --> 01:22:47,658
into a company of
Japanese soldiers.
1437
01:22:47,709 --> 01:22:51,830
It was hand-to-hand combat, and
in the chaos Desmond crawled
1438
01:22:51,880 --> 01:22:55,290
from soldier to soldier,
treating the wounded.
1439
01:22:55,340 --> 01:23:00,671
- And they began to throw
these hand grenades.
1440
01:23:00,722 --> 01:23:02,222
I saw it comin.
1441
01:23:04,224 --> 01:23:07,887
There was three other
men in the hole with me.
1442
01:23:07,937 --> 01:23:13,433
They were on the lower side,
but I was on the upper side
1443
01:23:13,483 --> 01:23:16,486
looking when they
threw the thing.
1444
01:23:16,612 --> 01:23:21,993
I knew there was no way I could
get out, so I just quickly
1445
01:23:22,534 --> 01:23:26,748
took my left foot
and throwed it back,
1446
01:23:26,956 --> 01:23:30,076
to where I thought the grenade
might be and throwed my head
1447
01:23:30,126 --> 01:23:32,879
and helmet to the ground.
1448
01:23:33,295 --> 01:23:35,748
And more than it
happened it blowed up.
1449
01:23:35,798 --> 01:23:38,292
I felt like I was
sailing through the air.
1450
01:23:38,342 --> 01:23:42,504
I was seeing stars I wasn't
supposed to be seein.
1451
01:23:42,554 --> 01:23:47,392
And I knew my legs and
buttocks were blown up.
1452
01:23:48,352 --> 01:23:49,344
- [Voiceover]
Desmond waited five
1453
01:23:49,394 --> 01:23:51,973
long hours before Ralph
Baker reached him.
1454
01:23:52,023 --> 01:23:54,474
As Baker and the other litter
bearers carried Desmond
1455
01:23:54,524 --> 01:23:56,895
through an intense
machine gun battle,
1456
01:23:56,945 --> 01:23:59,479
Desmond saw a soldier
lying unconscious,
1457
01:23:59,529 --> 01:24:01,107
a bullet wound to his head.
1458
01:24:01,157 --> 01:24:06,662
- You know, Terry, Desmond
was wounded, and while he was
1459
01:24:06,871 --> 01:24:11,034
laying in his litter wounded,
some guy got hit, and he
1460
01:24:11,084 --> 01:24:15,872
rolled off his litter to go
over and patch the guy up.
1461
01:24:15,922 --> 01:24:17,957
Now, who the hell would
do something like that?
1462
01:24:18,007 --> 01:24:20,001
- [Voiceover] After giving up
his litter, Desmond was hit
1463
01:24:20,051 --> 01:24:25,555
again, this time by a sniper's
bullet, shattering his arm.
1464
01:24:25,890 --> 01:24:27,842
Using what little strength
he had left, Desmond made a
1465
01:24:27,892 --> 01:24:30,136
splint out of a rifle
stock and crawled
1466
01:24:30,186 --> 01:24:32,596
the remaining three hundred
yards under fire until
1467
01:24:32,646 --> 01:24:37,193
he reached the safety
of the aid station.
1468
01:24:37,944 --> 01:24:42,023
Eventually, Desmond was taken
to the hospital ship Mercy.
1469
01:24:42,073 --> 01:24:47,369
It was here that he realized
something had been left behind.
1470
01:24:47,619 --> 01:24:52,208
- [Voiceover] May 31st, 1945.
Baby, did I tell you of my
1471
01:24:52,541 --> 01:24:55,535
misfortune of losing my
little Bible when I was hit?
1472
01:24:55,585 --> 01:24:57,255
I sure hate that.
1473
01:24:57,587 --> 01:24:58,372
But I'm in hopes that someone
1474
01:24:58,422 --> 01:24:59,581
has found it and is
holding it for me.
1475
01:24:59,631 --> 01:25:03,753
I'm planning on writing Company
B and see if anyone has it.
1476
01:25:03,803 --> 01:25:05,512
I sure hope so.
1477
01:25:06,680 --> 01:25:08,091
- That was my main source of
1478
01:25:08,141 --> 01:25:12,302
strength all during the
war and in the service.
1479
01:25:12,352 --> 01:25:16,232
And then when I
lost it, I was lost.
1480
01:25:16,356 --> 01:25:17,976
- [Voiceover] When the men
of Company B found out that
1481
01:25:18,026 --> 01:25:20,853
Desmond's Bible lay
somewhere on the battlefield,
1482
01:25:20,903 --> 01:25:24,032
they acted without hesitation.
1483
01:25:24,198 --> 01:25:27,235
Retracing Desmond's steps back
into the combat zone, they
1484
01:25:27,285 --> 01:25:29,988
searched the rough terrain
for Desmond's Bible,
1485
01:25:30,038 --> 01:25:34,167
and kept searching
until they found it.
1486
01:25:34,333 --> 01:25:38,921
- It really gives you a mixed
feeling, to where you feel
1487
01:25:39,172 --> 01:25:42,332
like crying, you can't keep
from crying, you feel so happy
1488
01:25:42,382 --> 01:25:45,712
to think they would
even risk their
1489
01:25:45,762 --> 01:25:48,597
life under those conditions.
1490
01:25:48,806 --> 01:25:51,466
I didn't know just how bad
the situation was at the time.
1491
01:25:51,516 --> 01:25:53,677
It wasn't until
later I found out
1492
01:25:53,728 --> 01:25:58,232
what they went through
to find it for me.
1493
01:25:58,357 --> 01:26:00,727
- [Voiceover] The war in
Okinawa claimed the lives of
1494
01:26:00,777 --> 01:26:03,362
115,000 Japanese soldiers.
1495
01:26:04,030 --> 01:26:08,026
It killed one-third of
the Okinawan population,
1496
01:26:08,076 --> 01:26:10,410
over 100,000 people.
1497
01:26:10,577 --> 01:26:13,322
And 15,000 American
soldiers gave their lives
1498
01:26:13,372 --> 01:26:16,458
on this piece of coral rock.
1499
01:26:16,876 --> 01:26:22,248
But on May 23rd, 1945, with
a fractured arm and seventeen
1500
01:26:22,298 --> 01:26:24,792
pieces of shrapnel
embedded in his body,
1501
01:26:24,842 --> 01:26:27,511
Desmond Doss headed home.
1502
01:26:36,729 --> 01:26:39,681
- There's not too many
people that would put
1503
01:26:39,732 --> 01:26:43,568
their life on the
line like he did.
1504
01:26:47,697 --> 01:26:48,690
A lot of those fellows that
1505
01:26:48,741 --> 01:26:53,620
he saved were ones that
rebuked him during training.
1506
01:26:57,333 --> 01:26:59,409
Then he turns around
and saves their life.
1507
01:26:59,459 --> 01:27:03,422
Uh, it takes quite
a man to do that.
1508
01:27:07,551 --> 01:27:08,460
- They called him a nut.
1509
01:27:08,510 --> 01:27:12,056
What a beautiful
nut, uh, oh Geez.
1510
01:27:16,476 --> 01:27:20,555
You know, what Desmond did,
you can't, I could talk to you
1511
01:27:20,605 --> 01:27:21,681
for a year and a half.
1512
01:27:21,732 --> 01:27:25,485
You'll never
believe what he did.
1513
01:27:29,489 --> 01:27:31,067
- I wouldn't take back the time
1514
01:27:31,117 --> 01:27:34,578
that I had known
him for nothin'.
1515
01:27:40,835 --> 01:27:42,328
- Boy, he deserves more than
1516
01:27:42,378 --> 01:27:45,630
a bronze star or a silver star.
1517
01:27:48,718 --> 01:27:53,181
Let's put him in for
the Medal of Honor.
1518
01:27:54,849 --> 01:27:56,449
- [Voiceover] Fifteen
heroes decorated by
1519
01:27:56,475 --> 01:27:59,636
President Truman with a
Congressional Medal of Honor.
1520
01:27:59,686 --> 01:28:03,523
Then the conscientious
objector hero,
1521
01:28:03,733 --> 01:28:07,145
Corporal Desmond Doss refused
to fight, refused to kill.
1522
01:28:07,195 --> 01:28:08,437
A medical corpsman, he displayed
1523
01:28:08,487 --> 01:28:11,315
self-sacrificing valor in
the care of the wounded.
1524
01:28:11,365 --> 01:28:14,861
Now he receives the nation's
highest military decoration,
1525
01:28:14,911 --> 01:28:17,822
and explains his view as
a conscientious objector.
1526
01:28:17,872 --> 01:28:23,618
- I thank God for letting me
do my part in this war, and
1527
01:28:23,668 --> 01:28:26,964
saving the lives
of my fellow men.
1528
01:28:27,672 --> 01:28:29,917
The reason why I
do not bear arms...
1529
01:28:29,967 --> 01:28:33,254
He came up, I saluted him, he
reached up and caught me by
1530
01:28:33,304 --> 01:28:38,926
my hand, and began shaking
it like an old-time friend.
1531
01:28:38,976 --> 01:28:40,136
I thought I was
going to be nervous.
1532
01:28:40,186 --> 01:28:42,930
He didn't even give me
a chance to get nervous!
1533
01:28:42,980 --> 01:28:48,402
And then he was tellin me,
"You really deserve this."
1534
01:28:49,862 --> 01:28:55,735
He said, "I consider this a
greater honor than being the"
1535
01:28:55,785 --> 01:28:59,330
President of the United States."
1536
01:29:00,164 --> 01:29:01,866
- [Voiceover] Desmond,
how do you feel
1537
01:29:01,916 --> 01:29:05,711
about receiving
the Medal of Honor?
1538
01:29:05,962 --> 01:29:10,049
- I feel very highly honored,
because I'd like to feel like
1539
01:29:11,717 --> 01:29:17,340
I am wearing it in honor of all
the men who paid the supreme
1540
01:29:17,390 --> 01:29:19,934
price for their country.
1541
01:29:20,142 --> 01:29:24,355
And I thank God he abled me
to do what I did to save life.
1542
01:29:26,440 --> 01:29:27,808
- [Voiceover]
Desmond's life has been
1543
01:29:27,858 --> 01:29:29,477
far from easy since the war.
1544
01:29:29,527 --> 01:29:32,813
His wounds left him a
hundred percent disabled,
1545
01:29:32,863 --> 01:29:34,106
including losing one lung due to
1546
01:29:34,156 --> 01:29:37,952
tuberculosis
contracted in Okinawa.
1547
01:29:38,077 --> 01:29:39,278
The army's efforts
to treat his TB ended
1548
01:29:39,328 --> 01:29:42,614
when they gave him an
overdose of antibiotics
1549
01:29:42,664 --> 01:29:45,625
that left him totally deaf.
1550
01:29:45,793 --> 01:29:48,662
- The equipment's like
myself, old and worn out.
1551
01:29:48,713 --> 01:29:54,176
Seems it's tryin to break
down faster than I can fix it.
1552
01:29:54,427 --> 01:29:57,629
- [Voiceover] In November of
1991, Desmond's wife, Dorothy,
1553
01:29:57,679 --> 01:30:00,182
died from brain cancer.
1554
01:30:00,308 --> 01:30:01,467
He later married
Frances, who has been
1555
01:30:01,517 --> 01:30:04,353
by his side for over a decade.
1556
01:30:04,520 --> 01:30:07,265
Together, they've created a
home that for me was like going
1557
01:30:07,315 --> 01:30:09,225
to Grandpa and Grandma's house,
1558
01:30:09,275 --> 01:30:14,739
a place that you want to get
there fast and leave slow.
1559
01:30:16,198 --> 01:30:17,858
The accolades
bestowed on Desmond
1560
01:30:17,908 --> 01:30:21,620
from the war have
not changed him.
1561
01:30:21,746 --> 01:30:24,240
Today he is still that same
little boy who walked six miles
1562
01:30:24,290 --> 01:30:26,993
to give blood to a
complete stranger,
1563
01:30:27,043 --> 01:30:32,790
and then turned around and
did it again a few days later.
1564
01:30:32,840 --> 01:30:36,635
He is a man at
peace with his life,
1565
01:30:37,261 --> 01:30:41,474
with his faith, and
with his memories.
1566
01:30:43,601 --> 01:30:47,513
But what became clear to me
was that his whole being was so
1567
01:30:47,563 --> 01:30:52,642
profound that it changed
the world around him.
1568
01:30:52,692 --> 01:30:55,654
I know, because
Desmond changed me.
1569
01:30:55,821 --> 01:30:57,481
- Even though I said those
things to him in regard to
1570
01:30:57,531 --> 01:31:02,953
carrying a rifle, and he would
never be by my damn side at
1571
01:31:03,204 --> 01:31:07,666
all unless he had a rifle, I
think, well, I was immature in
1572
01:31:08,918 --> 01:31:14,465
what I was saying, because I
wasn't uh, I didn't know him as
1573
01:31:16,384 --> 01:31:21,722
the man, I knew him only as a
skinny little kid in front of
1574
01:31:22,890 --> 01:31:26,936
me that I felt couldn't
carry the load.
1575
01:31:27,269 --> 01:31:32,733
But then in the long run, finding
out that not only was he a
1576
01:31:33,401 --> 01:31:39,065
skinny little kid, but not only
was he that, but he was one
1577
01:31:39,115 --> 01:31:41,492
of the bravest persons alive.
1578
01:31:41,617 --> 01:31:43,903
And then to have him
end up saving my life
1579
01:31:43,953 --> 01:31:47,623
was the irony of
the whole thing.
1580
01:31:50,793 --> 01:31:56,257
From the beginning of his
first combat mission until the
1581
01:31:56,549 --> 01:32:00,720
last one, he absolutely was
fearless in regard to what was
1582
01:32:02,054 --> 01:32:04,849
going to happen to him.
1583
01:32:06,308 --> 01:32:10,896
You can go back over
Medal of Honor winners,
1584
01:32:11,147 --> 01:32:15,192
and it's because of one
absolute instant of decision.
1585
01:32:19,572 --> 01:32:24,785
And Doss' was a constant
doing of something that was so
1586
01:32:30,875 --> 01:32:36,380
outstanding, not only once,
but time and time and time and
1587
01:32:37,840 --> 01:32:40,760
time, and every time again.
1588
01:32:56,275 --> 01:32:58,436
- He did the right thing about,
1589
01:32:58,486 --> 01:33:01,740
in carrying out his obligations.
1590
01:33:02,072 --> 01:33:04,658
Not only his obligations to God,
1591
01:33:04,825 --> 01:33:06,777
but his obligations to
his fellow human beings,
1592
01:33:06,827 --> 01:33:11,540
and particularly to
his fellow Americans.
1593
01:33:19,048 --> 01:33:21,333
- There is a mystique about
him because he's a kind of a
1594
01:33:21,383 --> 01:33:27,298
loner, he's here and he's all
by himself at different times,
1595
01:33:27,348 --> 01:33:28,891
but that is Desmond.
1596
01:33:29,183 --> 01:33:32,762
It's enhanced by his deep faith
1597
01:33:32,812 --> 01:33:35,732
and his care for his fellow man.
1598
01:33:35,856 --> 01:33:40,402
Courage and bravery and
humility, he's got it.
1599
01:33:44,824 --> 01:33:50,246
You could run through the
alphabet with descriptive
1600
01:33:50,454 --> 01:33:54,875
adjectives and go from A to Z
or from alpha through omega in
1601
01:33:55,084 --> 01:34:00,005
the Greek, and you'd find some
word that vividly describes
1602
01:34:02,258 --> 01:34:04,719
the basic Desmond Doss.
1603
01:34:11,392 --> 01:34:14,436
I'm proud to have known him.
1604
01:34:53,934 --> 01:34:57,563
(battle march music)
179986
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