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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:24,807 --> 00:00:28,227 (warzone shooting) 2 00:00:40,530 --> 00:00:45,036 (dramatic instrumental music) 3 00:02:01,029 --> 00:02:04,356 - [Voiceover] When I was growing up, I looked for heroes. 4 00:02:04,406 --> 00:02:08,694 And no other story inspired me and captured my imagination 5 00:02:08,745 --> 00:02:11,906 more than that of Private Desmond T. Doss, the first 6 00:02:11,956 --> 00:02:17,411 conscientious objector to ever receive the Medal of Honor. 7 00:02:17,461 --> 00:02:20,622 The more I tried to comprehend his amazing actions, the 8 00:02:20,672 --> 00:02:23,425 larger than life he became. 9 00:02:23,885 --> 00:02:29,589 I never thought that 25 years later as a filmmaker, I'd find 10 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:32,260 myself atop historic Lookout Mountain, just outside of 11 00:02:32,310 --> 00:02:33,970 Chattanooga, Tennessee, in a 12 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:38,357 little place called Rising Fawn, Georgia. 13 00:02:38,565 --> 00:02:42,737 I was here to meet the man who had been my boyhood hero. 14 00:02:49,493 --> 00:02:54,957 What I found was a simple man living a simple life who 15 00:02:55,208 --> 00:02:57,492 could only hear me through the aid of his cochlear implant. 16 00:02:57,542 --> 00:03:01,122 And though at times his words were hard to understand, the 17 00:03:01,172 --> 00:03:05,001 character of the man spoke loud and clear. 18 00:03:05,051 --> 00:03:06,135 - Okay. 19 00:03:06,344 --> 00:03:07,170 - [Voiceover] I hear you. 20 00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:08,046 - Okay, I'm hearing you now. 21 00:03:08,096 --> 00:03:10,264 - [Voiceover] Okay. 22 00:03:15,394 --> 00:03:17,722 Born in Lynchburg, Virginia on February 7th, 23 00:03:17,772 --> 00:03:23,393 1919 to Tom and Bertha Doss, Desmond grew up as the middle 24 00:03:23,443 --> 00:03:27,315 child in a typical Depression-era family. 25 00:03:27,365 --> 00:03:29,317 Filled with curiosity, little Desmond 26 00:03:29,367 --> 00:03:33,495 found fascination with simple things. 27 00:03:33,996 --> 00:03:37,867 - My mother had a picture in the living room, a real large 28 00:03:37,917 --> 00:03:41,586 picture of the Ten Commandments. 29 00:03:47,343 --> 00:03:52,807 He, he was too small to get up he wanted to touch it. 30 00:03:58,229 --> 00:04:03,525 He would get up in a chair and he was reading them 31 00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:07,529 and he couldn't understand why did Cain kill Abel? 32 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:12,702 The Bible says, "Thou shalt not kill." 33 00:04:13,035 --> 00:04:17,248 - And as a result, I didn't want to ever take life. 34 00:04:21,294 --> 00:04:23,746 - [Voiceover] These simple images would stay with Desmond 35 00:04:23,796 --> 00:04:29,218 for the rest of his life and help define his character. 36 00:04:44,734 --> 00:04:47,979 On a typical day, Desmond could be found playing under the 37 00:04:48,029 --> 00:04:53,650 train trestle or flattening pennies on the railroad tracks 38 00:04:53,701 --> 00:04:56,078 that ran behind his backyard. 39 00:05:02,043 --> 00:05:04,536 His best friend was his brother, Harold. 40 00:05:04,586 --> 00:05:08,708 - I went to give him a hip toss, and the grass was wet and 41 00:05:08,758 --> 00:05:13,337 I slipped and I landed right on his head. 42 00:05:13,387 --> 00:05:18,100 And I, it hurt my hip, as a matter of fact. 43 00:05:18,226 --> 00:05:20,845 And I turned to him and I said, "Now do you give up?" 44 00:05:20,895 --> 00:05:23,647 And all he says, "uh-uh." 45 00:05:23,773 --> 00:05:25,975 He couldn't even speak, he just said, "Uh-huh." 46 00:05:26,025 --> 00:05:26,893 And I said, that's it. 47 00:05:26,943 --> 00:05:28,936 That was the last time we ever wrestled, 48 00:05:28,986 --> 00:05:33,774 because he was not one that would give up. 49 00:05:33,824 --> 00:05:35,326 He didn't know how. 50 00:05:35,617 --> 00:05:36,610 - [Voiceover] The Great Depression 51 00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:38,863 took its toll on Desmond's father. 52 00:05:38,913 --> 00:05:42,582 He was often drunk and despondent. 53 00:05:42,833 --> 00:05:44,702 Fortunately, it was his mother's love 54 00:05:44,752 --> 00:05:46,204 and compassionate ways that had 55 00:05:46,254 --> 00:05:49,123 the greatest impact on Desmond's life. 56 00:05:49,173 --> 00:05:50,750 - She let us be ourselves. 57 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,543 She was very spiritual, and she brought 58 00:05:53,593 --> 00:05:56,430 us all up being spiritual. 59 00:05:56,555 --> 00:05:57,757 - [Voiceover] Bertha Doss took her children 60 00:05:57,807 --> 00:06:00,675 to a small Seventh-day Adventist church, a church that 61 00:06:00,726 --> 00:06:03,512 believed in keeping all of the Ten Commandments. 62 00:06:03,562 --> 00:06:05,639 She lived her life by these principles, 63 00:06:05,689 --> 00:06:09,819 and young Desmond followed her example. 64 00:06:10,111 --> 00:06:11,479 - He was always helpful to people. 65 00:06:11,529 --> 00:06:15,241 - Anyone sick, he had to be there. 66 00:06:15,366 --> 00:06:17,860 It was announced on the radio-we didn't have TVs in them 67 00:06:17,910 --> 00:06:20,821 days-it was announced that there was an accident on Route 68 00:06:20,871 --> 00:06:24,166 29, and they needed some blood 69 00:06:24,417 --> 00:06:28,587 right away, to save this woman's life. 70 00:06:28,713 --> 00:06:32,208 He walked three miles to the hospital and walked 71 00:06:32,258 --> 00:06:37,138 three more miles back home after giving blood. 72 00:06:37,263 --> 00:06:39,924 Two days later, a call came back over the radio 73 00:06:39,974 --> 00:06:40,758 that they need more blood. 74 00:06:40,808 --> 00:06:44,678 There he goes again, walks the three miles, 75 00:06:44,729 --> 00:06:47,523 then walks three miles back. 76 00:06:55,740 --> 00:06:57,607 - [Voiceover] A defining moment came to young 77 00:06:57,657 --> 00:06:59,609 Desmond one hot summer evening 78 00:06:59,659 --> 00:07:03,531 near his home in Lynchburg, Virginia. 79 00:07:03,581 --> 00:07:05,533 - It was an experience I'll never forget. 80 00:07:05,583 --> 00:07:09,661 What happened, my uncle and my dad 81 00:07:09,712 --> 00:07:11,756 were both drinking; 82 00:07:12,089 --> 00:07:12,873 in fact, I'm afraid more 83 00:07:12,923 --> 00:07:15,634 than that, they were drunk. 84 00:07:16,260 --> 00:07:19,096 And they got into a fight. 85 00:07:19,347 --> 00:07:20,423 - [Voiceover] Insults were thrown 86 00:07:20,473 --> 00:07:22,632 and challenges made until, in the heat of the moment, 87 00:07:22,682 --> 00:07:26,636 Desmond's father pulled out a gun. 88 00:07:26,686 --> 00:07:27,637 - They were fighting, and Daddy 89 00:07:27,687 --> 00:07:31,442 had the gun, and Mother got in between. 90 00:07:31,650 --> 00:07:35,321 Neither one of them wanted to hit Mother 91 00:07:35,446 --> 00:07:39,742 and so Mother told Dad, "You give me that gun." 92 00:07:42,203 --> 00:07:46,248 She said, "The police are on the way", 93 00:07:46,499 --> 00:07:48,075 and you're going to be in real trouble, 94 00:07:48,125 --> 00:07:49,827 "they catch you with that gun." 95 00:07:49,877 --> 00:07:52,705 He took the bullets out and gave her the gun. 96 00:07:52,755 --> 00:07:58,336 Mother gave me that gun, she said, "Go hide that gun!" 97 00:07:58,386 --> 00:08:02,973 I ran home, it was about a block or two away. 98 00:08:03,140 --> 00:08:04,342 - [Voiceover] With the .45 pistol hidden 99 00:08:04,392 --> 00:08:05,551 in a safe place, Desmond ran back 100 00:08:05,601 --> 00:08:10,731 just in time to see the police arresting his father. 101 00:08:10,898 --> 00:08:12,558 - I watched them shove my daddy into the back of that old 102 00:08:12,608 --> 00:08:17,696 black wagon with the drunks, and then they drove off. 103 00:08:20,908 --> 00:08:26,280 And I'll never forget that experience because if it hadn't 104 00:08:26,330 --> 00:08:30,743 been for Mother, my daddy would most likely have killed him. 105 00:08:30,793 --> 00:08:32,328 - [Voiceover] Though Desmond can smile about it now, the 106 00:08:32,378 --> 00:08:35,498 incident of his father almost killing his own brother-in-law 107 00:08:35,548 --> 00:08:39,251 brought the Cain and Abel story too close to home, and he 108 00:08:39,301 --> 00:08:41,629 vowed that that would be the last time 109 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:44,056 he ever touched a gun. 110 00:09:02,783 --> 00:09:08,497 - I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked 111 00:09:10,374 --> 00:09:15,714 and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941 112 00:09:22,511 --> 00:09:26,182 a state of war has existed between 113 00:09:28,350 --> 00:09:32,772 the United States and the Japanese Empire. 114 00:09:34,106 --> 00:09:39,487 We will gain the inevitable triumph, so help us God. 115 00:09:41,155 --> 00:09:44,366 (Congress cheers) 116 00:09:44,617 --> 00:09:46,068 - [Voiceover] At the time, Desmond worked at the Newport 117 00:09:46,118 --> 00:09:49,071 News naval shipyard, which made him eligible for a 118 00:09:49,121 --> 00:09:51,323 deferment, but when his boss offered 119 00:09:51,373 --> 00:09:53,534 him one, he wouldn't hear of it. 120 00:09:53,584 --> 00:09:58,214 Instead, when Uncle Sam called he was ready. 121 00:09:58,422 --> 00:10:02,802 - I felt like it was an honor to serve God and country. 122 00:10:03,552 --> 00:10:08,841 We were fighting for our religious liberty and freedom. 123 00:10:08,891 --> 00:10:11,010 - He knew he was going to have difficulty, 124 00:10:11,060 --> 00:10:14,605 because he doesn't uh use a gun. 125 00:10:15,898 --> 00:10:21,237 - In World War Two, it was a total commitment among 126 00:10:21,612 --> 00:10:25,983 Americans to serve, go to the draft, volunteer for the 127 00:10:26,033 --> 00:10:28,494 draft, to do your duty. 128 00:10:28,619 --> 00:10:33,207 And one gentleman said that three men in his hometown 129 00:10:34,416 --> 00:10:37,169 committed suicide because 130 00:10:37,336 --> 00:10:39,121 they were not physically able to serve. 131 00:10:39,171 --> 00:10:43,634 Now, think about that for a moment here. 132 00:10:43,802 --> 00:10:45,169 Because they were physically inadequate, 133 00:10:45,219 --> 00:10:50,925 they were 4-F or whatever the code was, they couldn't serve? 134 00:10:50,975 --> 00:10:51,675 So they committed suicide? 135 00:10:51,726 --> 00:10:57,439 I mean, so here you have a person who steps up and says, I'm 136 00:10:59,275 --> 00:11:01,101 a conscientious objector, I won't carry 137 00:11:01,151 --> 00:11:05,782 a weapon because of my religious beliefs. 138 00:11:06,615 --> 00:11:08,409 Can you imagine? 139 00:11:08,534 --> 00:11:10,694 - He was not going to use a gun. 140 00:11:10,745 --> 00:11:13,072 I, I'm going in as a medic. 141 00:11:13,122 --> 00:11:14,582 I'll do that. 142 00:11:14,749 --> 00:11:15,699 - And when I told the sergeant 143 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:19,754 I was supposed to be in the medics, ha! 144 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:24,583 We tell you where you belong, you don't tell us nothin'. 145 00:11:24,633 --> 00:11:27,386 And I found out he meant it. 146 00:11:27,511 --> 00:11:29,213 - [Voiceover] The army told Desmond that since he would not 147 00:11:29,263 --> 00:11:30,130 carry a gun, they would 148 00:11:30,180 --> 00:11:32,633 send him to a conscientious objector's camp. 149 00:11:32,683 --> 00:11:35,720 There, he would work with men who refused to wear the 150 00:11:35,770 --> 00:11:38,732 uniform or salute the flag. 151 00:11:38,939 --> 00:11:42,192 - I tried to explain that I was 152 00:11:42,359 --> 00:11:44,520 not that type of conscientious objector. 153 00:11:44,570 --> 00:11:50,234 I tried to explain that I was a conscientious co-operator. 154 00:11:50,284 --> 00:11:51,193 - I would say anyone is wrong 155 00:11:51,243 --> 00:11:53,571 to try to compromise somebody's conviction; 156 00:11:53,621 --> 00:11:56,949 I don't care whether it's army or what it is. 157 00:11:56,999 --> 00:12:02,046 When you're under conviction that is not a joke. 158 00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:05,507 That's what you are. 159 00:12:05,717 --> 00:12:09,628 - I did believe in saluting my country's flag, wearing my 160 00:12:09,678 --> 00:12:12,973 country's uniform and serving my 161 00:12:13,349 --> 00:12:15,976 country the same as anyone else. 162 00:12:16,644 --> 00:12:18,345 - [Voiceover] At Desmond's insistence, 163 00:12:18,395 --> 00:12:20,347 the military decided that he could serve 164 00:12:20,397 --> 00:12:23,517 in the regular army, but with a classification 165 00:12:23,567 --> 00:12:25,152 he did not want; 166 00:12:25,986 --> 00:12:28,907 1A-0 Conscientious Objector. 167 00:12:39,458 --> 00:12:41,994 So Desmond headed off to South Carolina to join the 77th 168 00:12:42,044 --> 00:12:47,508 Division and begin his basic training at Fort Jackson. 169 00:12:47,759 --> 00:12:51,962 I asked Desmond to go with me, back to where it all began. 170 00:12:52,012 --> 00:12:54,799 - I'm looking forward to getting back to the base and see 171 00:12:54,849 --> 00:12:58,686 some of the old barracks and things 172 00:12:58,895 --> 00:13:01,731 that I understand are still standing. 173 00:13:13,827 --> 00:13:17,488 I didn't like my classification and I objected at the draft 174 00:13:17,538 --> 00:13:22,744 board, and then it was explained to me this way, 175 00:13:22,794 --> 00:13:27,089 it meant that I was going into the service 176 00:13:27,297 --> 00:13:31,427 under conditions that I would not be forced to bear arms. 177 00:13:32,636 --> 00:13:34,964 - [Voiceover] Here at Fort Jackson, Desmond looked forward 178 00:13:35,014 --> 00:13:40,804 to becoming a combat medic, but the army had other plans. 179 00:13:40,854 --> 00:13:43,555 A postcard from Desmond to his fiancee, 180 00:13:43,605 --> 00:13:47,693 Dorothy Schutte, dated April 16, 1942. 181 00:13:47,861 --> 00:13:49,561 - [Voiceover] Dear Dorothy, they've taken me out of the 182 00:13:49,611 --> 00:13:52,690 medical attachment, so the next letter, let it be 183 00:13:52,741 --> 00:13:56,903 Private Doss, Company C, Three-O-Seventh Infantry, 184 00:13:56,953 --> 00:13:59,621 77th Division, U.S. Army. 185 00:13:59,956 --> 00:14:03,083 Please pray for me, love, Desmond. 186 00:14:03,835 --> 00:14:06,245 - [Voiceover] The army knew that peer pressure was powerful 187 00:14:06,295 --> 00:14:10,666 medicine, so they assigned Desmond to a rifle company, the 188 00:14:10,717 --> 00:14:12,584 perfect scenario where a conscientious 189 00:14:12,634 --> 00:14:17,015 objector was least likely to be accepted. 190 00:14:17,139 --> 00:14:20,426 It was in these very barracks filled with future G. I. Joes 191 00:14:20,476 --> 00:14:21,970 that Desmond discovered that his 192 00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:25,522 beliefs would be severely tested. 193 00:14:25,647 --> 00:14:29,351 - He was regarded very frankly as a pest. 194 00:14:29,401 --> 00:14:32,404 As true as I can say, a pest. 195 00:14:32,529 --> 00:14:35,817 And, uh, I said, well, what do we need him for? 196 00:14:35,867 --> 00:14:37,276 Let him get out of the army. 197 00:14:37,326 --> 00:14:38,787 Throw him out. 198 00:14:38,912 --> 00:14:42,406 - You know, he's soft-spoken, and very, you know, 199 00:14:42,456 --> 00:14:44,959 easy-going, you know. 200 00:14:45,209 --> 00:14:46,035 But a lot of people thought this 201 00:14:46,085 --> 00:14:48,495 guy was putting on an act, you know. 202 00:14:48,545 --> 00:14:49,663 What kind of religion you can't 203 00:14:49,714 --> 00:14:51,540 do this, you can't do that, ya know. 204 00:14:51,590 --> 00:14:53,752 - [Voiceover] His tenacious practice of the principles that 205 00:14:53,802 --> 00:14:59,306 he held true not only alienated Desmond from his fellow 206 00:14:59,681 --> 00:15:01,642 soldiers, it made him a target for their ridicule. 207 00:15:01,683 --> 00:15:03,093 - You didn't want to associate with him, you didn't 208 00:15:03,143 --> 00:15:04,386 want to go to the latrine with him, 209 00:15:04,436 --> 00:15:05,512 you didn't want to eat with him, 210 00:15:05,562 --> 00:15:06,638 you didn't want him in your unit, 211 00:15:06,688 --> 00:15:08,474 you didn't want to have anything to do with him. 212 00:15:08,524 --> 00:15:11,568 And he was immediately branded 213 00:15:11,820 --> 00:15:13,938 with a scarlet letter, so to speak. 214 00:15:13,988 --> 00:15:17,649 - They don't like the idea of always a guy with a Bible. 215 00:15:17,699 --> 00:15:19,359 He always carried his Bible. 216 00:15:19,409 --> 00:15:22,864 And he had a small one and always carried it in his pocket. 217 00:15:22,914 --> 00:15:26,658 And they were always seeing him reading his Bible. 218 00:15:26,709 --> 00:15:29,503 That just made him fierce. 219 00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:30,789 - Some people don't believe in religion, 220 00:15:30,839 --> 00:15:34,208 so they figure, well, what the hell is he doing, you know? 221 00:15:34,258 --> 00:15:38,178 - I was just something that, a joke. 222 00:15:39,555 --> 00:15:42,141 And they made fun of me. 223 00:15:42,516 --> 00:15:44,184 Who he think he is? 224 00:15:44,393 --> 00:15:46,145 Holy Jesus? Uh, Holy Job? 225 00:15:48,857 --> 00:15:51,391 - You know, he'd say his prayers at night and everything, 226 00:15:51,441 --> 00:15:54,436 and some guys, some guys took their shoes 227 00:15:54,486 --> 00:15:58,440 and threw shoes at him and threw things at him and made, 228 00:15:58,490 --> 00:16:02,745 made fun of him, right out in the open. 229 00:16:02,871 --> 00:16:04,238 And I don't think I could have taken what that guy did. 230 00:16:04,288 --> 00:16:06,406 I don't think I could have taken it. 231 00:16:06,456 --> 00:16:08,710 But he hung in there. 232 00:16:08,877 --> 00:16:09,786 He hung in there regardless 233 00:16:09,836 --> 00:16:10,870 of what they said or what they did. 234 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:14,206 - [Voiceover] Why do you think he was able to take that? 235 00:16:14,256 --> 00:16:19,137 - Because, because of his real strong beliefs. 236 00:16:19,344 --> 00:16:20,880 That's the only way that I could understand it that, you 237 00:16:20,930 --> 00:16:24,183 know, he was a hundred percent. 238 00:16:24,391 --> 00:16:27,302 He was a hundred percent in his religion and his beliefs, 239 00:16:27,352 --> 00:16:30,098 and he just disregarded what they said. 240 00:16:30,148 --> 00:16:31,348 I, I don't think I could have, 241 00:16:31,398 --> 00:16:32,892 I don't think I could have handled it. 242 00:16:32,942 --> 00:16:36,687 But he did, and that's why I give him a lot of credit. 243 00:16:36,738 --> 00:16:41,743 - One fellow, he told me, "I swear to God Doss", 244 00:16:42,326 --> 00:16:45,696 you go into combat, I'm going to shoot you." 245 00:16:45,747 --> 00:16:48,074 - It's your buddies that get you along in life, and 246 00:16:48,124 --> 00:16:51,326 certainly in the military, they help you survive. 247 00:16:51,376 --> 00:16:54,831 - I don't think he really have a friend, you know. 248 00:16:54,881 --> 00:16:57,382 He didn't have friends. 249 00:16:57,674 --> 00:17:01,880 Because he was too much out of the mainstream, see. 250 00:17:01,930 --> 00:17:06,225 - I have to, I have to give him credit for having a lot of 251 00:17:07,101 --> 00:17:09,219 intestinal fortitude to stand up 252 00:17:09,269 --> 00:17:13,892 to that ridicule and to that criticism. 253 00:17:13,942 --> 00:17:15,392 - Now, I don't blame the men for 254 00:17:15,442 --> 00:17:17,352 doing some of the things they did. 255 00:17:17,402 --> 00:17:18,437 It's just that I was just someone 256 00:17:18,487 --> 00:17:21,440 to let steam off on, and they probably thought I was just 257 00:17:21,490 --> 00:17:23,067 trying to get out of the service. 258 00:17:23,117 --> 00:17:28,039 They didn't know I, I was offered a deferment. 259 00:17:28,206 --> 00:17:30,199 - [Voiceover] The men of the 77th Division were required to 260 00:17:30,249 --> 00:17:33,327 go through mountain training exercises. 261 00:17:33,377 --> 00:17:34,494 Part of this training included 262 00:17:34,544 --> 00:17:36,748 learning to tie a variety of knots. 263 00:17:36,798 --> 00:17:39,959 One of the basic knots that everyone had to learn was the 264 00:17:40,009 --> 00:17:43,587 bowline, a knot with a loop that wouldn't slip. 265 00:17:43,637 --> 00:17:46,423 One day while practicing the bowline knot, 266 00:17:46,473 --> 00:17:48,760 Desmond was surprised to find that by doubling 267 00:17:48,810 --> 00:17:53,890 the rope it made two loops instead of just one. 268 00:17:53,940 --> 00:17:55,265 He had no way of knowing just how 269 00:17:55,315 --> 00:17:59,988 important that little discovery would become. 270 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:02,272 The one relationship Desmond 271 00:18:02,322 --> 00:18:05,026 could count on was with Dorothy Schutte. 272 00:18:05,076 --> 00:18:07,444 Their letters had become his lifeline, 273 00:18:07,494 --> 00:18:12,041 and on August 17, 1942, they got married. 274 00:18:16,586 --> 00:18:19,623 Desmond's troubles with the army would follow him when the 275 00:18:19,673 --> 00:18:24,628 77th Division moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia. 276 00:18:24,678 --> 00:18:26,923 Besides his conviction not to take life, 277 00:18:26,973 --> 00:18:28,632 Desmond followed another principle 278 00:18:28,682 --> 00:18:31,510 that he learned from the picture on the wall. 279 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:37,307 The 4th commandment told him to keep the Sabbath day holy. 280 00:18:37,357 --> 00:18:38,392 For Desmond, that meant not working 281 00:18:38,442 --> 00:18:41,645 from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. 282 00:18:41,695 --> 00:18:44,816 - The Lord says, "Remember the seventh day," 283 00:18:44,866 --> 00:18:46,408 to keep it holy. 284 00:18:47,243 --> 00:18:50,113 Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work, 285 00:18:50,163 --> 00:18:53,407 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God. 286 00:18:53,457 --> 00:18:55,952 "In it thou shalt not do any work." 287 00:18:56,002 --> 00:18:59,881 And I took that personal to mean me. 288 00:19:00,214 --> 00:19:03,918 - He would come to the dispensary 289 00:19:03,968 --> 00:19:05,878 for his pass Friday evening. 290 00:19:05,928 --> 00:19:06,838 Major, I want my pass. 291 00:19:06,888 --> 00:19:11,009 So he'd go off to some little village or town or someplace 292 00:19:11,059 --> 00:19:13,427 or find a little church, and spend his time, 293 00:19:13,477 --> 00:19:16,097 and then he'd come back the next day, 294 00:19:16,147 --> 00:19:21,185 and on Sunday he was given all the rough details, 295 00:19:21,235 --> 00:19:22,770 because they said, you were off yesterday, 296 00:19:22,820 --> 00:19:26,324 you get the tough details today. 297 00:19:26,448 --> 00:19:28,735 - [Voiceover] Desmond never complained about his tough 298 00:19:28,785 --> 00:19:31,695 duties, and after a month of being in the infantry, 299 00:19:31,746 --> 00:19:36,042 he got some welcome news. May 5, 1942: 300 00:19:37,501 --> 00:19:39,661 - [Voiceover] Dear Dorothy, I am back 301 00:19:39,712 --> 00:19:40,662 in the medical attachment, 302 00:19:40,713 --> 00:19:43,750 so when you write, be sure you don't write to C, 303 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,719 for I am not there anymore. 304 00:19:46,969 --> 00:19:48,420 - [Voiceover] Even though his new commanding officer was 305 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:51,381 Jewish and believed in the same Sabbath as Desmond, 306 00:19:51,431 --> 00:19:53,009 Captain Statman found Desmond's weekly 307 00:19:53,059 --> 00:19:57,471 request for Saturday off a source of constant annoyance. 308 00:19:57,521 --> 00:20:01,691 - If you're Jewish and very religious, 309 00:20:02,110 --> 00:20:04,436 you might not want to do certain things 310 00:20:04,486 --> 00:20:08,407 on Friday night or all day Saturday. 311 00:20:09,867 --> 00:20:12,703 Our religion permits us to 312 00:20:12,912 --> 00:20:17,825 carry out our duties whatever they are as necessary. 313 00:20:17,875 --> 00:20:19,035 - [Voiceover] Desmond held his ground 314 00:20:19,085 --> 00:20:21,162 and kept his Sabbath faithfully every week. 315 00:20:21,212 --> 00:20:23,663 But tensions continued until finally, 316 00:20:23,714 --> 00:20:25,958 Captain Statman had had enough. 317 00:20:26,008 --> 00:20:31,546 - He says, "Doss, I am not signing any more passes" 318 00:20:31,596 --> 00:20:33,891 for you or let anyone else 319 00:20:34,225 --> 00:20:37,145 "sign a pass for you, is it clear?" 320 00:20:37,770 --> 00:20:42,607 - [Voiceover] A letter home, April 12, 1943: 321 00:20:42,942 --> 00:20:44,143 - [Voiceover] Dear Dorothy, I talked 322 00:20:44,193 --> 00:20:45,061 to Captain Statman about not 323 00:20:45,111 --> 00:20:48,106 being there Sabbath, and he was still red hot. 324 00:20:48,156 --> 00:20:50,440 He said that he would court-martial me if I gave him any 325 00:20:50,490 --> 00:20:53,152 more trouble, that I wasn't any better than any of the 326 00:20:53,202 --> 00:20:56,530 others and that I wasn't going to have Saturdays off. 327 00:20:56,580 --> 00:20:58,407 He also said that I wasn't any good to him, 328 00:20:58,457 --> 00:21:03,963 and he was going to get rid of me the first chance he got. 329 00:21:04,172 --> 00:21:05,580 - [Voiceover] Desmond's conviction outweighed Captain 330 00:21:05,630 --> 00:21:08,709 Statman's intimidation and even under the threat of 331 00:21:08,759 --> 00:21:14,348 court-martial, Desmond continued to ask for his weekly pass. 332 00:21:16,893 --> 00:21:20,972 In the summer of 1943, the 77th Division moved to Camp 333 00:21:21,022 --> 00:21:24,851 Hyder, Arizona for desert training. 334 00:21:24,901 --> 00:21:25,935 - Those things are still there. 335 00:21:25,985 --> 00:21:28,729 - [Voiceover] Two of Desmond's fellow soldiers, Jim Boylan 336 00:21:28,779 --> 00:21:33,442 and Jack Glover, joined us at the abandoned site. 337 00:21:33,492 --> 00:21:35,619 - Well, well, well. 338 00:21:56,265 --> 00:21:59,427 - I think that's the worst, the worst place that we ever 339 00:21:59,477 --> 00:22:04,232 could be sent to on the face of this earth. 340 00:22:04,357 --> 00:22:05,892 We was the first, first infantry outfit 341 00:22:05,942 --> 00:22:08,227 I think, to take maneuvers out there. 342 00:22:08,277 --> 00:22:13,607 And what the hell they tried to prove, I don't know. 343 00:22:13,657 --> 00:22:16,444 - Uh, it was miserable during the day when, when it was a 344 00:22:16,494 --> 00:22:19,071 hundred and twenty-eight in the shade and no shade. 345 00:22:19,121 --> 00:22:22,867 - They thought we were going on hikes in the daytime in a 346 00:22:22,917 --> 00:22:26,454 hundred-degree-plus, with one canteen of water. 347 00:22:26,504 --> 00:22:29,040 - So here you are out on the desert where the temperature 348 00:22:29,090 --> 00:22:32,335 is a hundred and ten, you're sweating out a gallon, how 349 00:22:32,385 --> 00:22:37,631 could you possibly get along on one canteen of water? 350 00:22:37,681 --> 00:22:40,468 We lost people-people died from dehydration. 351 00:22:40,518 --> 00:22:41,344 - [Voiceover] Desmond wrote home 352 00:22:41,394 --> 00:22:47,183 concerned about the wellbeing of his men. July 9, 1943: 353 00:22:47,233 --> 00:22:48,392 - [Voiceover] This morning, I went 354 00:22:48,442 --> 00:22:49,227 to the company commander and 355 00:22:49,277 --> 00:22:50,853 told him that all the water cans were full, and the men 356 00:22:50,903 --> 00:22:53,522 wanted water, and the kitchen wanted the cans back by 357 00:22:53,572 --> 00:22:56,734 nine-thirty so they could have them refilled. 358 00:22:56,784 --> 00:22:58,327 Did he get hot! 359 00:22:58,494 --> 00:23:00,404 He asked me if I was trying to tell him how to run things. 360 00:23:00,454 --> 00:23:02,572 He told me that he was running the company 361 00:23:02,622 --> 00:23:04,325 and I could take care of the blisters. 362 00:23:04,375 --> 00:23:07,495 If I had any complaints, to go to the battalion commander, 363 00:23:07,545 --> 00:23:11,999 so I went to Captain Benz and told him what took place. 364 00:23:12,049 --> 00:23:13,376 - [Voiceover] The men got their water, 365 00:23:13,426 --> 00:23:18,798 but Desmond took the heat from the company commander. 366 00:23:18,848 --> 00:23:19,673 The conditions at Camp Hyder 367 00:23:19,724 --> 00:23:23,643 were so bad that desertions were common. 368 00:23:23,811 --> 00:23:28,015 Some men ran off into the desert, never to be seen again. 369 00:23:28,065 --> 00:23:29,350 But no matter how severe the conditions got, 370 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,979 Desmond always put his men first, sharing his ration of 371 00:23:33,029 --> 00:23:36,023 water, treating their raw and blistered feet, 372 00:23:36,073 --> 00:23:39,735 and caring for those with dehydration or sun stroke. 373 00:23:39,785 --> 00:23:43,447 - They found out I put my heart in my work, 374 00:23:43,497 --> 00:23:47,835 and I wanted to help all of them I could. 375 00:23:48,210 --> 00:23:49,495 - [Voiceover] However, in spite of Desmond's willing 376 00:23:49,545 --> 00:23:51,747 service, his officers still considered him their weakest 377 00:23:51,797 --> 00:23:53,499 link, and they were determined 378 00:23:53,549 --> 00:23:57,677 to find a way to do something about it. 379 00:24:04,477 --> 00:24:06,012 Commander Jack Glover didn't just 380 00:24:06,062 --> 00:24:07,930 want Desmond out of the company. 381 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:11,317 He wanted him out of the army. 382 00:24:11,442 --> 00:24:14,520 - I said, well, we're going into a war, and it's kill or be 383 00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:18,190 killed, and everyone has to have a damn gun, 384 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:22,453 because it's, it's that type of thing, 385 00:24:22,661 --> 00:24:23,863 and that's the only way we're going 386 00:24:23,913 --> 00:24:29,126 to win a war is to kill all of them so, before they kill us. 387 00:24:29,335 --> 00:24:34,123 And, uh, he said, Lieutenant, don't ever doubt my courage, 388 00:24:34,173 --> 00:24:35,833 because I will be right by your side 389 00:24:35,883 --> 00:24:39,211 saving life while you take life. 390 00:24:39,261 --> 00:24:39,879 And I told him, 391 00:24:39,929 --> 00:24:40,880 "You're not going to be by my 392 00:24:40,930 --> 00:24:44,683 damn side if you don't carry a gun." 393 00:24:44,809 --> 00:24:47,386 - All the rest of the medics were armed with side arms, 394 00:24:47,436 --> 00:24:52,900 45-automatics, and I felt that he should do likewise. 395 00:24:53,067 --> 00:24:58,439 So I went to my battalion commander, Colonel Gerald Cooney, 396 00:24:58,489 --> 00:25:02,410 and I suggested that, in my opinion, 397 00:25:03,202 --> 00:25:06,205 Doss should be transferred. 398 00:25:06,414 --> 00:25:09,033 - I don't question Glover's sincerity either at that time. 399 00:25:09,083 --> 00:25:14,622 I think he was very sincere in his feeling that the whole 400 00:25:14,672 --> 00:25:19,502 company would be better off if Desmond wasn't with us. 401 00:25:19,552 --> 00:25:22,722 - I wanted to stay with my men. 402 00:25:22,847 --> 00:25:25,966 - Colonel Cooney said that he felt that he had no reason 403 00:25:26,016 --> 00:25:28,969 for transferring him out of the company, 404 00:25:29,019 --> 00:25:32,181 that it would have to come from someone else. 405 00:25:32,231 --> 00:25:35,351 I wanted to go further with it and have him transferred and 406 00:25:35,401 --> 00:25:37,520 he gave me the, the go-ahead to 407 00:25:37,570 --> 00:25:40,698 contact regiment, which I did. 408 00:25:40,865 --> 00:25:42,650 They said that they could not do it, 409 00:25:42,701 --> 00:25:46,821 they did not have the power to do it, 410 00:25:46,871 --> 00:25:49,498 and I proceeded to go to division, 411 00:25:49,623 --> 00:25:54,128 and my understanding was that they went to General Randall, 412 00:25:55,838 --> 00:25:58,874 who was assistant division commander 413 00:25:58,924 --> 00:26:01,419 and he gave them the word that not 414 00:26:01,469 --> 00:26:04,046 only was he going to stay in the army, 415 00:26:04,096 --> 00:26:07,808 but he was going to stay with me. 416 00:26:07,933 --> 00:26:11,312 - [Voiceover] October 19, 1943: 417 00:26:11,437 --> 00:26:12,596 - [Voiceover] Colonel Hamilton sent 418 00:26:12,646 --> 00:26:13,639 for me to talk to me, and he 419 00:26:13,689 --> 00:26:15,266 tried to shame me into taking a gun. 420 00:26:15,316 --> 00:26:18,853 He talked about Stonewall Jackson, and Lee, and a few other 421 00:26:18,903 --> 00:26:22,273 great warriors, and told what great men they were, and they 422 00:26:22,323 --> 00:26:25,075 were great Christian men. 423 00:26:25,242 --> 00:26:26,068 He put it that I was letting 424 00:26:26,118 --> 00:26:27,778 others do my fighting for my religious rights. 425 00:26:27,828 --> 00:26:31,073 I told him there were other important jobs to be done other 426 00:26:31,123 --> 00:26:32,908 than having to take life, 427 00:26:32,958 --> 00:26:33,659 and I was willing to go to 428 00:26:33,710 --> 00:26:38,589 the front lines to save life, but not to take life. 429 00:26:39,673 --> 00:26:41,167 - [Voiceover] Colonel Hamilton's failure to convince 430 00:26:41,217 --> 00:26:46,922 Desmond to bear arms only heightened the army's frustration, 431 00:26:46,972 --> 00:26:48,048 and Desmond's officers grew openly 432 00:26:48,098 --> 00:26:49,800 less tolerant of his behavior. 433 00:26:49,850 --> 00:26:53,053 His refusal to carry a gun or work on Saturday, 434 00:26:53,103 --> 00:26:55,765 was a regular source of irritation. 435 00:26:55,815 --> 00:26:59,226 And finally they had had enough. 436 00:26:59,276 --> 00:27:00,227 So they convened a meeting to 437 00:27:00,277 --> 00:27:04,482 discharge Desmond on a Section 8, for mental instability. 438 00:27:04,532 --> 00:27:08,911 - Desmond was called to answer a charge that he would be of 439 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:14,333 no physical military use to the 440 00:27:14,625 --> 00:27:19,748 1st Battalion because he was a conscientious objector. 441 00:27:19,798 --> 00:27:24,885 - Sergeant Howell from the aid station came to my tent. 442 00:27:27,221 --> 00:27:30,182 "Doss, turn in your aid kits. 443 00:27:31,058 --> 00:27:34,895 You are no longer in the medics." 444 00:27:35,730 --> 00:27:36,680 Man, you could have knocked me 445 00:27:36,731 --> 00:27:38,767 to the floor, I couldn't believe it. 446 00:27:38,817 --> 00:27:42,812 - But Cooney was pressured into at least holding this 447 00:27:42,862 --> 00:27:46,857 hearing, or meeting, whatever they would call it. 448 00:27:46,907 --> 00:27:51,620 And Cooney explained to him what was going on, 449 00:27:51,746 --> 00:27:53,948 that somebody had complained, people had complained, they 450 00:27:53,998 --> 00:27:56,408 didn't want him, this and that, this and that. 451 00:27:56,458 --> 00:28:01,798 - I told them, for them to check the company records. 452 00:28:02,799 --> 00:28:05,876 He says, "Oh, we have no comeback on your work." 453 00:28:05,926 --> 00:28:08,629 You're just too strict on your religion, 454 00:28:08,679 --> 00:28:11,674 "we want to just give you the rest of your Sabbaths off." 455 00:28:11,725 --> 00:28:14,927 - So why somebody did this, I don't know, unless they of a 456 00:28:14,977 --> 00:28:17,638 mind to say, well, I don't want to be in a foxhole with a 457 00:28:17,688 --> 00:28:20,641 guy who doesn't have a grenade or a gun or something. 458 00:28:20,691 --> 00:28:26,105 Because he had done nothing, that would cause them to 459 00:28:26,155 --> 00:28:28,825 initiate a charge of this type. 460 00:28:29,074 --> 00:28:32,779 - I told him, "Sir, I cannot accept" 461 00:28:32,829 --> 00:28:35,205 no Section 8 off my religion. 462 00:28:35,414 --> 00:28:39,201 To me I feel I would be a very poor Christian to accept a 463 00:28:39,251 --> 00:28:42,212 "Section 8 off my religion." 464 00:28:42,379 --> 00:28:43,873 - You know, if somebody brought you up on something like 465 00:28:43,923 --> 00:28:45,958 that, you'd be inclined, the ordinary guy, 466 00:28:46,008 --> 00:28:48,210 I think, would be inclined to be nasty. 467 00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:49,003 Who said that? 468 00:28:49,053 --> 00:28:50,379 Why do they say that? 469 00:28:50,429 --> 00:28:52,932 So he wasn't like that. 470 00:28:53,140 --> 00:28:54,300 I remember Desmond, and that's what 471 00:28:54,350 --> 00:28:59,096 struck me so much with him at that time. 472 00:28:59,146 --> 00:28:59,889 He said that he would be as 473 00:28:59,939 --> 00:29:05,227 good a soldier as you are, Colonel, he said. 474 00:29:05,277 --> 00:29:08,614 "I'll be just as good as you." 475 00:29:08,907 --> 00:29:12,409 And of course, history shows that 476 00:29:13,410 --> 00:29:16,997 he was not only good, but better. 477 00:29:17,247 --> 00:29:18,783 - [Voiceover] Finally, Colonel Cooney and his officers 478 00:29:18,833 --> 00:29:22,369 decided that Washington would never approve a Section 8 479 00:29:22,419 --> 00:29:25,623 discharge purely on religious grounds. 480 00:29:25,673 --> 00:29:28,968 Desmond had prevailed for now. 481 00:29:35,224 --> 00:29:40,012 In October of 1943, the 77th Division moved 482 00:29:40,062 --> 00:29:42,564 to Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. 483 00:29:42,732 --> 00:29:45,643 It was here that this man Captain William T. Cunningham, 484 00:29:45,693 --> 00:29:46,977 took the controversy with Desmond's 485 00:29:47,027 --> 00:29:50,949 refusal to bear arms one step further. 486 00:29:53,575 --> 00:29:55,402 Jack Glover, Jim Boylan, and 487 00:29:55,452 --> 00:29:57,363 Ken Lafond remember the incident. 488 00:29:57,413 --> 00:29:59,156 - Wake up alive in the morning and you made your day. 489 00:29:59,206 --> 00:30:04,128 When I met Jim at the reunion in 90 in D.C., 490 00:30:04,838 --> 00:30:07,247 he told me that Cunningham died, 491 00:30:07,297 --> 00:30:10,676 and we had a big drink over him. 492 00:30:10,844 --> 00:30:12,754 - I was always wishing, I was always hoping to see him in 493 00:30:12,804 --> 00:30:14,805 the reunion, was I going to give it to him after he 494 00:30:14,848 --> 00:30:20,427 humiliated Doss right in front of me when we were waiting 495 00:30:20,477 --> 00:30:22,939 for a pass at Indiantown Gap. 496 00:30:23,063 --> 00:30:25,641 An order came down that week that everybody, everybody, 497 00:30:25,691 --> 00:30:29,687 including clerks, truck drivers, cooks, and everybody had to 498 00:30:29,738 --> 00:30:35,234 qualify with a rifle on the rifle range before they could 499 00:30:35,284 --> 00:30:38,872 get a pass to go into town overnight. 500 00:30:39,163 --> 00:30:40,364 So I went over that night to get my 501 00:30:40,414 --> 00:30:44,493 pass the C.Q., they call it, Charge of Quarters. 502 00:30:44,543 --> 00:30:48,380 And, uh, Captain Cunningham was the 503 00:30:48,715 --> 00:30:51,000 one that had all the passes there. 504 00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:52,711 Desmond Doss just happened to be in 505 00:30:52,761 --> 00:30:54,628 front of me, right in front of me. 506 00:30:54,678 --> 00:30:59,049 So he got up there to get his pass, Cunningham looks over. 507 00:30:59,099 --> 00:31:01,510 "You, you didn't qualify with a rifle. 508 00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:04,054 You can't get a pass to go in town." 509 00:31:04,104 --> 00:31:05,890 He says, "Captain," he said, 510 00:31:05,940 --> 00:31:07,182 "I don't have to touch a rifle." 511 00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:08,768 He said, "It's in, on my record." 512 00:31:08,818 --> 00:31:11,020 I do not touch any weapons whatsoever." 513 00:31:11,070 --> 00:31:14,523 He said, "You mean to tell me, if you're in the house and a" 514 00:31:14,573 --> 00:31:20,070 guy came in with a gun and your mother was sitting there, he 515 00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:21,740 says, 'I'm going to shoot your mother, ' 516 00:31:21,790 --> 00:31:26,326 and you had a gun nearby, you could have got and killed him, 517 00:31:26,376 --> 00:31:27,411 you mean to tell me you wouldn't 518 00:31:27,461 --> 00:31:29,621 have grabbed that gun and killed him? 519 00:31:29,671 --> 00:31:31,875 - I said, "I wouldn't have no gun." 520 00:31:31,925 --> 00:31:33,710 "You wouldn't have a gun? 521 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,627 You mean you wouldn't use it?" 522 00:31:35,677 --> 00:31:38,088 I said, "I wouldn't have a gun." 523 00:31:38,138 --> 00:31:39,966 "You mean you wouldn't do nothin'?" 524 00:31:40,016 --> 00:31:45,262 I said, "Now, that's a horse of a different color." 525 00:31:45,312 --> 00:31:48,440 I didn't mean I wouldn't do anything. 526 00:31:48,775 --> 00:31:50,684 Only thing about it, when I got through with him he'd 527 00:31:50,735 --> 00:31:53,570 probably wish he was dead. 528 00:31:53,822 --> 00:31:58,192 "But as far as killing anybody, I won't kill nobody." 529 00:31:58,242 --> 00:31:59,568 - "What, well what do you mean?" he says. 530 00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:03,280 And he went into a tantrum about that. 531 00:32:03,330 --> 00:32:05,666 - Man, he was strictly business. 532 00:32:05,834 --> 00:32:10,629 He had that carbine rifle, and he gave me a direct order. 533 00:32:11,213 --> 00:32:16,593 "You take this gun, or you'll be court-martialed." 534 00:32:17,804 --> 00:32:18,963 I didn't take it. 535 00:32:19,013 --> 00:32:19,630 He grabbed it. 536 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:21,758 - Everybody was getting restless, you know, guys standing 537 00:32:21,808 --> 00:32:25,011 on one leg and then the other, looking around, rolling their 538 00:32:25,061 --> 00:32:27,137 eyes and everything else ya know. 539 00:32:27,187 --> 00:32:29,264 - He says, "Doss, I don't want to" 540 00:32:29,314 --> 00:32:30,767 have to court-martial you. 541 00:32:30,817 --> 00:32:33,519 "I'm going to give you one more chance." 542 00:32:33,569 --> 00:32:39,274 He held it up again, he dropped it, and I, I didn't grab it. 543 00:32:39,324 --> 00:32:40,910 He grabbed it. 544 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:45,239 He says, "Doss, I am now court-martialing" 545 00:32:45,289 --> 00:32:47,750 you for refusing a direct order." 546 00:32:47,917 --> 00:32:51,704 - Another officer in our company happened to come in, and 547 00:32:51,754 --> 00:32:55,290 he stood there for a second and he saw what was going on. 548 00:32:55,340 --> 00:32:57,334 He said, "It's right there on his record, Cunningham." 549 00:32:57,384 --> 00:32:59,921 He said, "It's right there in black and white." 550 00:32:59,971 --> 00:33:00,797 He doesn't touch a rifle." 551 00:33:00,847 --> 00:33:03,842 He said, "You don't have to, give him his pass!" 552 00:33:03,892 --> 00:33:04,801 He said, "He don't have anything" 553 00:33:04,851 --> 00:33:06,094 to do about touching a rifle." 554 00:33:06,144 --> 00:33:08,470 "Well, I can't understand that," he said. 555 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:11,149 But he lost that argument. 556 00:33:11,315 --> 00:33:13,059 - [Voiceover] But Cunningham was not finished with him yet. 557 00:33:13,109 --> 00:33:16,311 He placed Doss on permanent K-P duty, scrubbing pots and 558 00:33:16,361 --> 00:33:19,148 pans until his hands were raw pieces of meat, 559 00:33:19,198 --> 00:33:23,485 and he would not give him any passes to visit his new wife. 560 00:33:23,535 --> 00:33:25,113 But Doss's greatest disappointment 561 00:33:25,163 --> 00:33:29,283 came when he got a letter from home. 562 00:33:29,333 --> 00:33:30,118 - My brother that I hadn't 563 00:33:30,168 --> 00:33:32,452 seen for a year or two was going 564 00:33:32,502 --> 00:33:35,798 into the navy, and if I wanted 565 00:33:35,965 --> 00:33:38,843 to see him I better come home. 566 00:33:39,135 --> 00:33:40,920 - [Voiceover] Desmond was long overdue for a two-week 567 00:33:40,970 --> 00:33:42,379 furlough, so he went to 568 00:33:42,429 --> 00:33:45,382 Captain Cunningham to get his papers. 569 00:33:45,432 --> 00:33:47,342 They were all signed and ready. 570 00:33:47,392 --> 00:33:49,678 Cunningham was the only thing standing 571 00:33:49,729 --> 00:33:52,397 between Desmond and home. 572 00:33:52,606 --> 00:33:55,026 - He looked at me, he says, 573 00:33:55,151 --> 00:33:56,602 "Doss, you haven't qualified with your weapon." 574 00:33:56,652 --> 00:34:01,607 And he just tore that paper right in the half. 575 00:34:01,657 --> 00:34:02,901 But there was nothing I could do. 576 00:34:02,951 --> 00:34:05,194 - [Voiceover] With his furlough papers torn up, Desmond's 577 00:34:05,244 --> 00:34:08,322 hopes of seeing his brother were gone. 578 00:34:08,372 --> 00:34:11,408 Of all the hardships and disappointments 579 00:34:11,458 --> 00:34:12,451 he had been through the last 580 00:34:12,501 --> 00:34:16,246 two years, this was the toughest. 581 00:34:16,296 --> 00:34:18,298 - That's why I called home. 582 00:34:18,423 --> 00:34:20,209 I couldn't hardly talk into the 583 00:34:20,259 --> 00:34:24,429 telephone, I was so shook up and crying. 584 00:34:26,515 --> 00:34:27,175 - That poor man. 585 00:34:27,225 --> 00:34:27,926 I couldn't have taken it. 586 00:34:27,976 --> 00:34:29,969 I couldn't have taken it if they'd court-martialed me. 587 00:34:30,019 --> 00:34:33,014 I'd have told him to go to hell right there. 588 00:34:33,064 --> 00:34:34,148 I mean it. 589 00:34:34,314 --> 00:34:36,391 - [Voiceover] Heartbroken, Desmond had 590 00:34:36,441 --> 00:34:38,061 a hard time sleeping that night. 591 00:34:38,111 --> 00:34:42,406 All he wanted to be was a combat medic. 592 00:34:43,783 --> 00:34:46,568 But the next morning, to Desmond's surprise, 593 00:34:46,618 --> 00:34:48,612 he found Statman waiting to welcome 594 00:34:48,662 --> 00:34:51,074 him back into the medical corps. 595 00:34:51,124 --> 00:34:52,951 Desmond's father had made one call 596 00:34:53,001 --> 00:34:54,660 to the War Service Commission. 597 00:34:54,711 --> 00:34:57,872 His regimental commander, Colonel Steven S. Hamilton, 598 00:34:57,922 --> 00:34:59,832 was reminded of the presidential order 599 00:34:59,882 --> 00:35:02,210 signed by President Roosevelt affirming 600 00:35:02,260 --> 00:35:06,463 that conscientious objectors would not have to bear arms. 601 00:35:06,513 --> 00:35:07,339 Not even an army officer had 602 00:35:07,389 --> 00:35:12,804 the right to go contrary to this act of Congress. 603 00:35:12,854 --> 00:35:14,222 - There weren't many, I don't think, 604 00:35:14,272 --> 00:35:18,350 that would have understood that he just had enough 605 00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:21,486 inculcation of his religion to say, 606 00:35:24,614 --> 00:35:27,326 I'm not going to do this. 607 00:35:27,492 --> 00:35:28,861 I don't know what it costs me, 608 00:35:28,911 --> 00:35:34,458 but I'm not going to have a grenade or a pistol or a rifle, 609 00:35:34,959 --> 00:35:40,339 even though, as was pointed out, other medics did. 610 00:35:41,381 --> 00:35:45,344 - I knew if I ever once compromised, 611 00:35:45,887 --> 00:35:49,098 I was going to be in trouble. 612 00:35:49,431 --> 00:35:51,466 Because if you can compromise once, 613 00:35:51,516 --> 00:35:54,228 you can compromise again. 614 00:35:59,150 --> 00:36:02,020 - [Voiceover] The standoff with Captain Cunningham marked 615 00:36:02,070 --> 00:36:03,478 the end of two years of 616 00:36:03,528 --> 00:36:05,231 fighting with the U.S. Army. 617 00:36:05,281 --> 00:36:10,494 Desmond's next battle would be with the Japanese army. 618 00:36:11,329 --> 00:36:15,449 During the second week of March 1944, 619 00:36:15,499 --> 00:36:17,960 the 77th, the Statue of 620 00:36:18,127 --> 00:36:21,756 Liberty Division, headed west to ship out. 621 00:36:21,964 --> 00:36:26,094 Desmond and Dorothy said their goodbyes. 622 00:36:28,346 --> 00:36:33,517 - When the train pulled out, I waved goodbye to her, 623 00:36:33,810 --> 00:36:39,357 and I tell you, it leaves you in a very low feeling knowing 624 00:36:41,234 --> 00:36:44,436 you may have seen your wife for the last time. 625 00:36:44,486 --> 00:36:49,025 I tell you, I could hardly keep from crying, both of us 626 00:36:49,075 --> 00:36:50,525 trying not to cry, because we 627 00:36:50,575 --> 00:36:55,414 wanted to be brave to encourage each other. 628 00:36:56,415 --> 00:37:01,838 But the tears came nevertheless as the train pulled out. 629 00:37:07,260 --> 00:37:10,004 - [Voiceover] On the train, Desmond was doing his usual K-P 630 00:37:10,054 --> 00:37:13,673 duty when he realized that they were going to pass his own 631 00:37:13,724 --> 00:37:17,061 backyard in Lynchburg, Virginia. 632 00:37:17,186 --> 00:37:20,472 He knew his dad loved to watch the trains go by, 633 00:37:20,522 --> 00:37:23,818 so he quickly scribbled a note. 634 00:37:23,943 --> 00:37:25,394 - [Voiceover] Dear Mother and Dad, I think 635 00:37:25,444 --> 00:37:26,229 we are coming by the 636 00:37:26,279 --> 00:37:28,106 home so I will write you a few lines. 637 00:37:28,156 --> 00:37:30,482 I'm holding up good so far, and the Lord answered our 638 00:37:30,532 --> 00:37:36,030 prayers, for I know I could not stand it, giving up so much. 639 00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:37,740 Dot and I left each other with a smile as we wanted to see 640 00:37:37,790 --> 00:37:43,204 the smile last, and it didn't make it so hard on me. 641 00:37:43,254 --> 00:37:44,205 The handkerchief that waved Dot 642 00:37:44,255 --> 00:37:46,165 the last goodbye may wave to you the same. 643 00:37:46,215 --> 00:37:49,543 I hope to tie it around this and wave it as I go by. 644 00:37:49,593 --> 00:37:51,254 I'll need your prayers more than ever, 645 00:37:51,304 --> 00:37:54,548 but don't worry about me as I will be okay. 646 00:37:54,598 --> 00:37:56,801 - [Voiceover] Sure enough, Dad was watching 647 00:37:56,851 --> 00:37:57,426 the train pass by. 648 00:37:57,476 --> 00:38:00,096 Desmond quickly tied the note to a brick and tossed it for 649 00:38:00,146 --> 00:38:02,390 all he was worth, yelling and waving 650 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:05,393 and hoping to get his father's attention. 651 00:38:05,443 --> 00:38:06,894 But their eyes never met. 652 00:38:06,944 --> 00:38:08,562 As they crossed the old train trestle, 653 00:38:08,612 --> 00:38:14,068 Desmond watched his father disappear in the distance. 654 00:38:14,118 --> 00:38:16,037 - I hit an all-time low. 655 00:38:16,204 --> 00:38:20,283 I knew now that I had seen my loved ones for the last time, 656 00:38:20,333 --> 00:38:25,629 and I just felt like I'd like to jump off the baggage car. 657 00:38:25,838 --> 00:38:28,916 I had a feeling, it felt like I might never come back, so 658 00:38:28,966 --> 00:38:34,472 why go, but I knew I had to get that stuff out of my mind. 659 00:38:36,933 --> 00:38:39,435 So I got busy with K-P. 660 00:38:39,601 --> 00:38:42,438 After that, well, things went 661 00:38:42,730 --> 00:38:46,108 about as well as you could expect. 662 00:38:48,236 --> 00:38:50,313 - [Voiceover] The island of Guam. 663 00:38:50,363 --> 00:38:51,314 Desmond and the men 664 00:38:51,364 --> 00:38:56,568 of the 77th Division get their first taste of war. 665 00:38:56,618 --> 00:39:00,122 (war zone shooting) 666 00:40:02,393 --> 00:40:05,805 - You dig that hole, you get in it, and you stay there. 667 00:40:05,855 --> 00:40:06,680 You don't get out. 668 00:40:06,731 --> 00:40:08,516 - A guy laying right beside of me, 669 00:40:08,566 --> 00:40:10,309 a bullet came in right through his skull. 670 00:40:10,359 --> 00:40:12,728 - If you had to go to the bathroom, you use your, use your 671 00:40:12,778 --> 00:40:15,773 steel helmet and put it on the side of the hole 'til the 672 00:40:15,823 --> 00:40:17,733 next mornin, and wash it out the best 673 00:40:17,783 --> 00:40:20,444 you could, and put it back on again. 674 00:40:20,494 --> 00:40:22,196 - Laying in your foxhole at night, 675 00:40:22,246 --> 00:40:23,990 and listening to the artillery coming in. 676 00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:27,159 All night long you hear the whistle, you know, and then the 677 00:40:27,209 --> 00:40:28,911 mortars too dropped in on us. 678 00:40:28,961 --> 00:40:33,082 - Your mind is, it's like a haze, because you're taking 679 00:40:33,132 --> 00:40:36,460 orders, you don't know why you're taking them, you just do, 680 00:40:36,510 --> 00:40:38,337 because that's your job, that's your duty. 681 00:40:38,387 --> 00:40:41,340 - Them boys fired them machine guns and things 'til the 682 00:40:41,390 --> 00:40:42,967 barrels was turnin red. 683 00:40:43,017 --> 00:40:46,729 - And it was scary, really scary. 684 00:40:52,234 --> 00:40:54,228 - At night, that's when Desmond 685 00:40:54,278 --> 00:40:58,199 done a lot of his work was at night. 686 00:40:58,407 --> 00:41:02,570 He'd go out, crawl around amongst our boys and see if they 687 00:41:02,620 --> 00:41:05,531 wasn't dead, he's take care of em and drag em back. 688 00:41:05,581 --> 00:41:07,616 - [Voiceover] He wasn't supposed to do that. 689 00:41:07,666 --> 00:41:08,993 - He wasn't supposed to move at night. 690 00:41:09,043 --> 00:41:11,329 He said, "Them guys that's wounded out there", 691 00:41:11,379 --> 00:41:13,372 I got to go see about em. 692 00:41:13,422 --> 00:41:15,216 "That's my job." 693 00:41:15,424 --> 00:41:17,626 - One time there was a guy pinned down and he, he got to 694 00:41:17,676 --> 00:41:20,379 the guy, they were shooting at him too. 695 00:41:20,429 --> 00:41:23,132 But I saw him get in there, but I never 696 00:41:23,182 --> 00:41:24,674 saw him comin out, you know. 697 00:41:24,725 --> 00:41:28,596 - I don't know how he kept from getting shot by the enemy. 698 00:41:28,646 --> 00:41:31,681 Cause someway he got, he'd creep around 699 00:41:31,732 --> 00:41:33,601 on the ground and get by with it. 700 00:41:33,651 --> 00:41:35,436 - The captain told him, he says, you know, there's a lot of 701 00:41:35,486 --> 00:41:39,523 people, you might, your own men might shoot you, you know. 702 00:41:39,573 --> 00:41:42,902 But he disregarded that, and he just went around, anybody 703 00:41:42,952 --> 00:41:45,029 that needed help, he'd help 'em. 704 00:41:45,079 --> 00:41:49,075 - [Voiceover] Desmond talks about one particular soldier he 705 00:41:49,125 --> 00:41:49,784 would never forget. 706 00:41:49,834 --> 00:41:55,256 - Blood had run down into the fellow's face and eyes. 707 00:41:55,381 --> 00:42:00,711 He was laying there just groaning and calling for a medic. 708 00:42:00,761 --> 00:42:03,547 I took water from my canteen, got some 709 00:42:03,597 --> 00:42:06,934 bandages, and I washed his face. 710 00:42:07,727 --> 00:42:11,347 And when that blood was washed from his eyes, 711 00:42:11,397 --> 00:42:16,026 his eyes came open, and man, he just lit up. 712 00:42:17,695 --> 00:42:21,031 He says "I thought I was blind." 713 00:42:21,240 --> 00:42:24,402 And if I hadn't gotten anything more out the war than that 714 00:42:24,452 --> 00:42:29,165 smile he gave me, I'd have been well repaid. 715 00:42:29,498 --> 00:42:31,909 - [Voiceover] The next morning, arriving at the bivouac 716 00:42:31,959 --> 00:42:33,703 area, Desmond discovered that 717 00:42:33,753 --> 00:42:37,716 the friend he had just saved had died. 718 00:42:43,012 --> 00:42:48,551 - So from then on, I took care of the men, but I didn't 719 00:42:48,601 --> 00:42:52,054 want to know which one of my men I was taking care of, 720 00:42:52,104 --> 00:42:55,983 because it was just too hard on me. 721 00:42:57,151 --> 00:42:59,395 - [Voiceover] Stories began to circulate about Desmond's 722 00:42:59,445 --> 00:43:02,064 willingness to help anyone who was wounded. 723 00:43:02,114 --> 00:43:07,737 - They said that he had treated an enemy soldier while he 724 00:43:07,787 --> 00:43:10,614 was out there looking for ours, you know, 725 00:43:10,664 --> 00:43:13,501 creeping around out there. 726 00:43:14,084 --> 00:43:16,620 I don't know how bad the man was hit, 727 00:43:16,670 --> 00:43:21,842 but there was one found with a bandage on his arm, an 728 00:43:23,511 --> 00:43:29,091 American bandage, so that's the reason I figured they was 729 00:43:29,141 --> 00:43:32,228 right when they said he done it. 730 00:43:41,529 --> 00:43:43,230 - [Voiceover] But as dedicated as he was to saving all 731 00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:46,442 human life, Desmond and his fellow medics quickly learned 732 00:43:46,492 --> 00:43:50,446 that they would get no special treatment from the enemy. 733 00:43:50,496 --> 00:43:54,325 - Medics was supposed to wear a so-called brassard, a red 734 00:43:54,375 --> 00:43:59,663 cross, on their arm, and one painted on their helmet. 735 00:43:59,714 --> 00:44:04,293 Our men quickly got rid of those things, because it made 736 00:44:04,343 --> 00:44:05,586 them an outstanding target. 737 00:44:05,636 --> 00:44:11,100 I can remember sitting up on a ridge and watching these 738 00:44:11,225 --> 00:44:15,471 medics trying to evacuate a wounded infantry person, and the 739 00:44:15,521 --> 00:44:17,348 Japanese were after them, they were trying 740 00:44:17,398 --> 00:44:20,401 to kill the litter bearers. 741 00:44:20,526 --> 00:44:23,062 - They preferred to get us above anyone else. 742 00:44:23,112 --> 00:44:26,733 They would let the infantry get by just to pick off the 743 00:44:26,783 --> 00:44:31,328 medic, because if they killed the medics, 744 00:44:31,662 --> 00:44:35,541 it broke down the morale of the men. 745 00:44:35,666 --> 00:44:37,076 - [Voiceover] The Japanese army took their demoralizing 746 00:44:37,126 --> 00:44:40,037 tactics to a level that the men never expected. 747 00:44:40,087 --> 00:44:42,749 An old man from one of the villages told Desmond what the 748 00:44:42,799 --> 00:44:47,754 Japanese had done to the Okinawan people to instill abject 749 00:44:47,804 --> 00:44:50,139 fear of the Americans. 750 00:44:50,389 --> 00:44:54,685 - They would call the village out, for all the women to 751 00:44:55,185 --> 00:45:00,649 come, and then they would take the most beautiful woman and 752 00:45:02,819 --> 00:45:06,405 raped them in front of everybody. 753 00:45:07,364 --> 00:45:12,737 And said, "That's what the American dogs will do for you." 754 00:45:12,787 --> 00:45:14,280 - [Voiceover] Motivated by fear, the villagers 755 00:45:14,330 --> 00:45:16,498 learned how to kill. 756 00:45:16,665 --> 00:45:19,201 - They had, they had a thing they called the Bonsai attack. 757 00:45:19,251 --> 00:45:19,994 They wanted to kill us while 758 00:45:20,044 --> 00:45:22,288 we were in our foxholes at night. 759 00:45:22,338 --> 00:45:23,914 And they used these women 760 00:45:23,964 --> 00:45:28,260 with sharpened bamboo poles to kill us. 761 00:45:28,427 --> 00:45:31,463 And we were rolling the grenades down at the charging women, 762 00:45:31,513 --> 00:45:35,059 and, we had to really kill them. 763 00:45:40,272 --> 00:45:43,150 Babies, for God sake, women. 764 00:45:45,277 --> 00:45:46,362 We did it. 765 00:45:50,742 --> 00:45:52,034 I'm shakin. 766 00:45:54,871 --> 00:45:56,781 - [Voiceover] The Japanese knew that breaking down the 767 00:45:56,831 --> 00:45:57,907 morale of the Americans 768 00:45:57,957 --> 00:45:59,617 would give them a tactical advantage. 769 00:45:59,667 --> 00:46:03,245 Jack Glover told me about when three Japanese soldiers 770 00:46:03,295 --> 00:46:07,876 approached, two on a bike and one running alongside. 771 00:46:07,926 --> 00:46:09,543 They were waving a white flag. 772 00:46:09,593 --> 00:46:12,714 - And they got about twenty yards or so away from us, and 773 00:46:12,764 --> 00:46:18,102 the two on the bike jumped off and the one stopped, 774 00:46:18,937 --> 00:46:20,805 and all of them had grenades in their 775 00:46:20,855 --> 00:46:25,100 hands or nearby or in their pockets or whatever. 776 00:46:25,150 --> 00:46:26,060 And they threw the grenades 777 00:46:26,110 --> 00:46:29,823 at us and five of my men were wounded. 778 00:46:29,989 --> 00:46:35,069 After that time my orders were, to my men, when you see a 779 00:46:35,119 --> 00:46:39,456 white flag waved by a Japanese soldier, 780 00:46:39,708 --> 00:46:44,921 he will be dead and there will never be another instance 781 00:46:47,256 --> 00:46:49,041 where anyone with a white flag 782 00:46:49,091 --> 00:46:54,221 gets that close to us enabling them to wound us. 783 00:46:57,016 --> 00:47:01,053 - [Voiceover] Regardless of the Japanese brutality, 784 00:47:01,103 --> 00:47:05,307 Desmond's desire to treat anyone in need never changed. 785 00:47:05,357 --> 00:47:07,651 - This Japanese was wounded. 786 00:47:08,402 --> 00:47:10,905 He needed medical help. 787 00:47:11,030 --> 00:47:16,276 I was going to give, I was going to take care of him. 788 00:47:16,326 --> 00:47:19,204 The fellows pulled a gun on me. 789 00:47:19,580 --> 00:47:20,949 They used some strong language. 790 00:47:20,999 --> 00:47:24,911 "Use any of that stuff on that blankety-blank, we'll kill 791 00:47:24,961 --> 00:47:28,172 "you," and I knew they meant it. 792 00:47:28,422 --> 00:47:32,802 So I knew better than to try to take care of any Japanese. 793 00:47:38,850 --> 00:47:41,720 - [Voiceover] When it came to courage on the battlefield, 794 00:47:41,770 --> 00:47:44,263 the men of the 77th Division developed 795 00:47:44,313 --> 00:47:47,683 a hard-core reputation for never backing down. 796 00:47:47,734 --> 00:47:51,270 Even the infamous Japanese radio broadcaster, Tokyo Rose, 797 00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:54,949 called them the Butchers of Guam. 798 00:47:55,115 --> 00:47:56,901 But there was one man who was the exception to the rule: 799 00:47:56,951 --> 00:48:00,320 the man who had tried to force Desmond to carry a gun. 800 00:48:00,370 --> 00:48:03,157 - This guy Cunningham, who turned around 801 00:48:03,207 --> 00:48:06,870 and ran in the face of the enemy. 802 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:09,296 Turned around and ran! 803 00:48:10,297 --> 00:48:11,123 And everybody watched him. 804 00:48:11,173 --> 00:48:13,042 - We were fighting the Japs, and I looked around, and 805 00:48:13,092 --> 00:48:17,504 Cunningham was running across the field, away from us, 806 00:48:17,554 --> 00:48:19,590 hightailing it across the field. 807 00:48:19,640 --> 00:48:23,343 And I actually drew a bead on him 808 00:48:23,393 --> 00:48:24,386 and I was going to kill him. 809 00:48:24,436 --> 00:48:26,848 - The truth of his behavior all the way through, on 810 00:48:26,898 --> 00:48:30,100 maneuvers and every place else, showed up when he turned 811 00:48:30,150 --> 00:48:33,228 around and ran in the face of the enemy. 812 00:48:33,278 --> 00:48:35,865 But Doss didn't do that. 813 00:48:37,658 --> 00:48:40,119 He didn't do that ever. 814 00:48:40,369 --> 00:48:42,404 - Then several stories that came down as we gradually went 815 00:48:42,454 --> 00:48:47,919 along, after combat after combat, action after action. 816 00:48:49,169 --> 00:48:54,717 There was always some story in regard to Desmond T. Doss, 817 00:48:55,969 --> 00:49:01,306 the medic, that, uh just absolutely refuses to allow 818 00:49:02,599 --> 00:49:06,896 wounded soldiers to, to not be treated. 819 00:49:09,565 --> 00:49:13,061 Refusing to withdraw under any circumstances. 820 00:49:13,111 --> 00:49:14,686 - When we went into Guam, that's when they started 821 00:49:14,737 --> 00:49:18,024 respecting him, because he'd get, he'd go right on in there 822 00:49:18,074 --> 00:49:23,780 without no weapon, and any man that's willing to go in the 823 00:49:23,830 --> 00:49:27,291 war without a weapon is, uh, he's 824 00:49:29,459 --> 00:49:32,421 goin to have to have faith. 825 00:49:34,841 --> 00:49:39,095 - Okinawa, the hellhole of the Pacific. 826 00:49:40,179 --> 00:49:45,727 Okinawa to me was sleeping in rain, cold weather, with mud 827 00:49:47,854 --> 00:49:53,642 up to here, mud in your ears and your nose and your mouth, 828 00:49:53,692 --> 00:49:56,361 and your shoes, and other places. 829 00:49:56,570 --> 00:49:58,815 - [Voiceover] With Guam and Layte behind them, Desmond and 830 00:49:58,865 --> 00:50:00,232 his men would face their greatest 831 00:50:00,282 --> 00:50:04,070 challenge as the 77th Division prepared to participate 832 00:50:04,120 --> 00:50:07,664 in an invasion bigger than D-day. 833 00:50:07,790 --> 00:50:09,826 They would be thrown head first into the bloodiest battle in 834 00:50:09,876 --> 00:50:15,131 the Pacific theater, code-named Operation Iceberg. 835 00:50:15,297 --> 00:50:17,207 - And we could, we could see the fleet out in the water, 836 00:50:17,257 --> 00:50:22,881 all our ships, battleships and all, destroyers and flattops. 837 00:50:22,931 --> 00:50:24,214 And we could see these kamikazes 838 00:50:24,264 --> 00:50:26,885 coming right in on em and hittin em. 839 00:50:26,935 --> 00:50:31,521 Boy, I'm telling you, that's a bad feeling. 840 00:50:32,439 --> 00:50:34,558 - [Voiceover] Ordered to replace the decimated 96th 841 00:50:34,608 --> 00:50:39,063 Division, the men of the 77th anxiously 842 00:50:39,113 --> 00:50:41,240 anticipated getting ashore. 843 00:50:41,490 --> 00:50:43,400 But no enemy waited to confront them. 844 00:50:43,450 --> 00:50:44,986 Instead, they had to face their 845 00:50:45,036 --> 00:50:48,998 own feelings of fear and foreboding. 846 00:50:58,925 --> 00:51:03,470 - [Voiceover] April 28, 1945, Dear Dorothy, 847 00:51:03,805 --> 00:51:05,048 it won't be long before I won't be 848 00:51:05,098 --> 00:51:06,132 able to write you letters like this. 849 00:51:06,182 --> 00:51:08,092 Not that I don't love you as much, but because I have to 850 00:51:08,142 --> 00:51:10,510 keep my mind on my job so I can come back to you in good 851 00:51:10,560 --> 00:51:16,109 health and do my work the best I know how with God's help. 852 00:51:16,692 --> 00:51:19,561 - When I see these, uh, trucks coming out with the, uh, 853 00:51:19,611 --> 00:51:23,532 dead people, dead American soldiers, 854 00:51:23,699 --> 00:51:25,359 stacked on those trucks like cordwood. 855 00:51:25,409 --> 00:51:29,363 Many trucks not just one or two, but all of these dead 856 00:51:29,413 --> 00:51:33,743 comrades, friends, buddies, coming back 857 00:51:33,793 --> 00:51:36,045 from where I'm going to? 858 00:51:36,170 --> 00:51:39,414 I had many misgivings about this. 859 00:51:39,464 --> 00:51:40,415 - We went up to pick up bodies 860 00:51:40,465 --> 00:51:42,376 and stack them up alongside the road. 861 00:51:42,426 --> 00:51:45,880 So we'd, we'd pick them up, and of course a lot of them were 862 00:51:45,930 --> 00:51:46,881 bloated and missing parts. 863 00:51:46,931 --> 00:51:49,258 And we had like one guy on one end of the litter and one guy 864 00:51:49,308 --> 00:51:50,550 on the other, and the guy would drop 865 00:51:50,600 --> 00:51:51,886 it because it was too heavy. 866 00:51:51,936 --> 00:51:54,138 And the guy'd "Eh.. you stupid old so-and-so.. you know." 867 00:51:54,188 --> 00:51:56,556 And it was, we were just oblivious 868 00:51:56,606 --> 00:51:59,518 to the fact that these used to be people. 869 00:51:59,568 --> 00:52:01,938 It was like stacking up cordwood. 870 00:52:01,988 --> 00:52:03,022 We'd stack them up along the way, 871 00:52:03,072 --> 00:52:07,567 and then put some more this way, as high as we could reach, 872 00:52:07,617 --> 00:52:09,904 and so they could, uh, the trucks 873 00:52:09,954 --> 00:52:11,781 could come by and they put them on a truck. 874 00:52:11,831 --> 00:52:15,575 Take them back and I guess try to identify them. 875 00:52:15,625 --> 00:52:19,956 They were, it was just like it was, I don't know, 876 00:52:20,006 --> 00:52:22,759 they just weren't people. 877 00:52:23,801 --> 00:52:26,503 - The mud was almost halfway up to our knees. 878 00:52:26,553 --> 00:52:28,588 And I was carrying this litter. 879 00:52:28,638 --> 00:52:29,423 I, I was carrying this litter. 880 00:52:29,473 --> 00:52:31,383 I was in the front of it, and I noticed a guy in front of 881 00:52:31,433 --> 00:52:35,013 me, he stepped in this mud puddle, and when he pulled, when 882 00:52:35,063 --> 00:52:40,642 he pulled his foot out, I, I could see the coagulated blood 883 00:52:40,692 --> 00:52:44,147 coming from his, coming from his 884 00:52:44,197 --> 00:52:46,398 shoe into the water, you know? 885 00:52:46,448 --> 00:52:48,234 And the water was all red, and I'm saying to myself, good 886 00:52:48,284 --> 00:52:51,329 God, I, I don't believe this. 887 00:52:51,453 --> 00:52:54,282 And so help me, it was about two hundred yards there that we 888 00:52:54,332 --> 00:52:59,203 literally, literally, walked through blood. 889 00:52:59,253 --> 00:53:00,629 It was that bad. 890 00:53:03,216 --> 00:53:03,916 It was that bad. 891 00:53:03,966 --> 00:53:08,096 I, I, uh, dream about that sometimes. 892 00:53:23,610 --> 00:53:26,438 - [Voiceover] I had mixed emotions about taking Desmond and 893 00:53:26,488 --> 00:53:28,607 his friends back to the escarpment. 894 00:53:28,657 --> 00:53:31,778 I didn't want them to have to think about what it was like. 895 00:53:31,828 --> 00:53:36,573 Yet, on the other hand, I hoped it would help them remember. 896 00:53:36,623 --> 00:53:39,961 They had no trouble remembering. 897 00:53:40,419 --> 00:53:45,917 - With my eyes open, I can visualize that escarpment and 898 00:53:45,967 --> 00:53:48,635 every damn piece on it with all 899 00:53:48,803 --> 00:53:52,390 the bad memories that I have about it. 900 00:53:52,556 --> 00:53:56,227 - I want to go see it, anxious to see it. 901 00:53:56,518 --> 00:54:00,472 I think maybe I can put a little more of it behind me. 902 00:54:00,522 --> 00:54:03,726 - I couldn't sleep, I thought about it a little bit. 903 00:54:03,776 --> 00:54:06,528 What will my reaction be? 904 00:54:16,621 --> 00:54:20,042 - 4/28 to 5/9. 905 00:54:20,334 --> 00:54:21,493 Can thank God that I am still alive. 906 00:54:21,543 --> 00:54:27,166 On the 28th, went up to relieve the ninety-sixth division, 907 00:54:27,216 --> 00:54:29,043 which had been unable to move for many days. 908 00:54:29,093 --> 00:54:33,381 They were held up at a ridge about three hundred feet high. 909 00:54:33,431 --> 00:54:36,434 It was called the escarpment. 910 00:54:40,104 --> 00:54:42,306 - [Voiceover] The morale of Desmond's men would be tested 911 00:54:42,356 --> 00:54:47,611 to the core as they faced this imposing monolith. 912 00:54:48,487 --> 00:54:54,568 - The Maeda Escarpment uh ran almost across the island, the 913 00:54:54,618 --> 00:54:57,413 southern part of the island. 914 00:54:57,747 --> 00:55:01,876 It was a, a plateau that was.. uh.. fortified by.. uh 915 00:55:05,171 --> 00:55:08,424 reinforced pill boxes, caves, 916 00:55:08,883 --> 00:55:13,429 steel and concrete reinforced emplacements. 917 00:55:13,553 --> 00:55:17,091 - They had a view of the entire island from that point. 918 00:55:17,141 --> 00:55:20,436 It was a, a sheer wall of about, 919 00:55:20,602 --> 00:55:22,805 at least three hundred and fifty feet. 920 00:55:22,855 --> 00:55:24,514 They could not get past that. 921 00:55:24,564 --> 00:55:26,809 There was nothing that could get past that 922 00:55:26,859 --> 00:55:30,404 because it was so well defended. 923 00:55:30,570 --> 00:55:32,522 It was not hit and advance, hit and advance. 924 00:55:32,572 --> 00:55:34,951 It was a stagnant war. 925 00:55:35,159 --> 00:55:37,870 It was a kill-or-be-killed 926 00:55:38,079 --> 00:55:39,571 type of war, on the spot, right there. 927 00:55:39,621 --> 00:55:43,501 You didn't make much of an advance. 928 00:55:43,625 --> 00:55:44,952 - The Japanese had been there for many years, 929 00:55:45,002 --> 00:55:47,121 and they had cut holes all in there. 930 00:55:47,171 --> 00:55:50,582 - And this is where they had their, their headquarters 931 00:55:50,632 --> 00:55:53,419 like, where they had their food, their ammunition, their 932 00:55:53,469 --> 00:55:58,883 weapons and, uh, medications, stuff like that. 933 00:55:58,933 --> 00:55:59,633 - They were down in there, 934 00:55:59,683 --> 00:56:02,303 and they could get out of the way when we dropped our 935 00:56:02,353 --> 00:56:04,931 grenades in there, and shoot in there 936 00:56:04,981 --> 00:56:05,932 and one thing and another. 937 00:56:05,982 --> 00:56:07,225 They could get out of the way and sit down 938 00:56:07,275 --> 00:56:10,319 and just wait for us to leave. 939 00:56:10,486 --> 00:56:15,191 - One time we had some Japs cornered in a cave, and we had 940 00:56:15,241 --> 00:56:17,151 an interpreter with us who told 941 00:56:17,201 --> 00:56:20,821 them to come out with their hands up, you know. 942 00:56:20,871 --> 00:56:23,366 - And he hit it with this flamethrower. 943 00:56:23,416 --> 00:56:25,910 And right inside, shot it right inside the cave. 944 00:56:25,960 --> 00:56:31,665 And then we saw people coming out of the cave on fire with 945 00:56:31,716 --> 00:56:35,136 that, with that, and there were women! 946 00:56:35,344 --> 00:56:37,838 Not only the Jap soldiers, the women that were with them. 947 00:56:37,888 --> 00:56:40,258 They were on fire, running out of the cave, rolling on the 948 00:56:40,308 --> 00:56:44,520 ground, suffering, screaming, howling. 949 00:56:44,644 --> 00:56:47,597 Well, what the hell could you do really you know? 950 00:56:47,647 --> 00:56:49,649 That was pitiful. 951 00:56:51,693 --> 00:56:53,487 - I don't like it. 952 00:56:53,612 --> 00:56:57,149 I... I may joke about it, but I very seriously, 953 00:56:57,199 --> 00:56:57,942 I don't like being here. 954 00:56:57,992 --> 00:57:02,488 I don't like it being brought to my memory, 955 00:57:02,538 --> 00:57:03,864 bringing it back to me. 956 00:57:03,914 --> 00:57:07,493 Uh, I'd rather I hadn't come, but as I said 957 00:57:07,543 --> 00:57:10,129 before, I felt I had to. 958 00:57:11,047 --> 00:57:15,584 - Ah, it's so peaceful and quiet here. 959 00:57:15,634 --> 00:57:16,294 You can't imagine. 960 00:57:16,344 --> 00:57:20,306 You just can't imagine, the difference. 961 00:57:23,851 --> 00:57:29,223 Just about this time of night, every night it started. 962 00:57:29,273 --> 00:57:30,975 Cause they'd let us occupy the top of the ridge most of the 963 00:57:31,025 --> 00:57:33,019 day, and just about at sundown, 964 00:57:33,069 --> 00:57:36,405 that's when they'd drive us off. 965 00:58:05,559 --> 00:58:09,438 (children's laughter) 966 00:58:13,234 --> 00:58:15,770 - [Voiceover] Standing here, it is impossible for me to 967 00:58:15,820 --> 00:58:18,230 imagine the carnage, the killing field 968 00:58:18,280 --> 00:58:21,534 that existed on this plateau. 969 00:58:21,659 --> 00:58:22,568 Directly under this very spot, 970 00:58:22,618 --> 00:58:26,155 four hundred Japanese soldiers lie entombed in their cave 971 00:58:26,205 --> 00:58:31,869 blown shut by Jack Glover and his men... just one of many. 972 00:58:31,919 --> 00:58:33,204 Nine times in seven days 973 00:58:33,254 --> 00:58:35,790 the men were driven off the escarpment. 974 00:58:35,840 --> 00:58:38,250 The machine-gun fire was so thick at times 975 00:58:38,300 --> 00:58:41,554 that men would be cut in half. 976 00:58:41,679 --> 00:58:44,632 Every night there wasn't one inch of this parcel of rock 977 00:58:44,682 --> 00:58:49,804 that hadn't been bombed, mortared or shelled. 978 00:58:49,854 --> 00:58:51,555 Eight company commanders were lost 979 00:58:51,605 --> 00:58:53,849 in less than thirty-six hours. 980 00:58:53,899 --> 00:58:55,601 Platoons with thirty men would 981 00:58:55,651 --> 00:58:58,946 come back with only five or six. 982 00:58:59,196 --> 00:59:01,399 The whole invasion became focused on the 77th's vicious 983 00:59:01,449 --> 00:59:05,704 fight to take Hacksaw Ridge and hold it. 984 00:59:05,870 --> 00:59:10,950 - We were sent up in groups of one, of two, of a squad, and 985 00:59:11,000 --> 00:59:11,617 we were thrown off. 986 00:59:11,667 --> 00:59:14,412 And the next group came up, and they were thrown up. 987 00:59:14,462 --> 00:59:17,456 And finally we worked our way around from the east side, 988 00:59:17,506 --> 00:59:22,678 and we came across this little depression right here. 989 00:59:23,012 --> 00:59:24,964 We had stones built up that we picked up, and we built a 990 00:59:25,014 --> 00:59:30,144 rock to keep the machine guns from cross-firing, 991 00:59:30,352 --> 00:59:32,847 because they had a cross-fire across the top of this thing. 992 00:59:32,897 --> 00:59:35,516 Anybody popped his head up he was dead. 993 00:59:35,566 --> 00:59:38,861 - This is a Japanese position. 994 00:59:41,989 --> 00:59:45,284 And from here... they had a clear 995 00:59:50,039 --> 00:59:53,752 shot of all the American movement. 996 00:59:56,462 --> 00:59:59,290 - Not being able to get to the top, 997 00:59:59,340 --> 01:00:02,051 we called for cargo nets. 998 01:00:02,259 --> 01:00:05,838 - The captain had called back to the colonel, and he said, 999 01:00:05,888 --> 01:00:07,256 "What you want, Frank?" 1000 01:00:07,306 --> 01:00:09,258 And he says, "I want a cargo net." 1001 01:00:09,308 --> 01:00:12,470 - The same cargo nets that we climbed down from the army 1002 01:00:12,520 --> 01:00:17,858 personnel carriers into the landing craft as we went ashore. 1003 01:00:19,026 --> 01:00:20,436 - "Now, Frank, what in the hell 1004 01:00:20,486 --> 01:00:23,656 do you want with a cargo net?" 1005 01:00:23,782 --> 01:00:26,567 He said, "I'm getting, I'm going to go over that ridge." 1006 01:00:26,617 --> 01:00:29,862 - [Voiceover] Someone had to go up and hang the cargo nets. 1007 01:00:29,912 --> 01:00:32,741 Three men from B Company volunteered. 1008 01:00:32,791 --> 01:00:36,627 Medic Desmond Doss was one of them. 1009 01:00:36,877 --> 01:00:38,496 - We got some of these two-by-fours, 1010 01:00:38,546 --> 01:00:42,967 spliced them together... made a long ladder. 1011 01:00:43,676 --> 01:00:48,931 And the sergeant and I climbed up and tied some cargo nets. 1012 01:00:51,892 --> 01:00:55,596 - I saw him up on this escarpment, he and this other man, 1013 01:00:55,646 --> 01:01:00,192 and they stood straight up on the escarpment 1014 01:01:00,401 --> 01:01:01,602 and they silhouetted themselves up there, 1015 01:01:01,652 --> 01:01:03,270 as you're not supposed to do. 1016 01:01:03,320 --> 01:01:05,689 And at that time the Japanese had been 1017 01:01:05,740 --> 01:01:08,859 firing at us with artillery and so on and so forth. 1018 01:01:08,909 --> 01:01:10,903 But while he was up there, there was 1019 01:01:10,953 --> 01:01:14,949 no Japanese fire that I saw or heard. 1020 01:01:14,999 --> 01:01:16,283 - [Voiceover] That's kind of odd. 1021 01:01:16,333 --> 01:01:18,043 - Yeah, it is. 1022 01:01:18,460 --> 01:01:21,413 - [Voiceover] This film shows the first rifleman climbing 1023 01:01:21,463 --> 01:01:22,957 the wall of the escarpment. 1024 01:01:23,007 --> 01:01:28,629 Desmond stands on top, having just secured the cargo nets. 1025 01:01:28,679 --> 01:01:30,799 This was the last photo taken at the escarpment. 1026 01:01:30,849 --> 01:01:33,760 The photographers refused to go any farther. 1027 01:01:33,810 --> 01:01:37,021 The fighting was too intense. 1028 01:01:45,154 --> 01:01:50,819 - Captain Vernon told some guy, one of the infantrymen, to 1029 01:01:50,869 --> 01:01:52,403 go up on the-and see what's going on up on top. 1030 01:01:52,453 --> 01:01:53,988 Well, he climbed up the ladder, and as soon as he got up the 1031 01:01:54,038 --> 01:01:58,409 top, and got over the top, you'd hear machine gun fire and 1032 01:01:58,459 --> 01:02:00,252 then it was quiet. 1033 01:02:00,377 --> 01:02:01,245 Didn't hear a thing. 1034 01:02:01,295 --> 01:02:02,580 So then he sent another guy up, 1035 01:02:02,630 --> 01:02:04,874 and he went up, same thing happened. 1036 01:02:04,924 --> 01:02:07,251 - [Voiceover] A third man was sent to the top, 1037 01:02:07,301 --> 01:02:08,961 and the results were the same. 1038 01:02:09,011 --> 01:02:10,880 Then Lee Willoughby and Desmond Doss, 1039 01:02:10,930 --> 01:02:13,215 were approached by Full Bird Colonel. 1040 01:02:13,265 --> 01:02:17,762 - When he came up past that platoon command post, I was 1041 01:02:17,812 --> 01:02:21,557 reading my Bible, and he asked me, 1042 01:02:21,607 --> 01:02:23,902 "How's things on top?" 1043 01:02:24,026 --> 01:02:25,895 I says, "I don't know, the company" 1044 01:02:25,945 --> 01:02:28,147 command post is sitting just below. 1045 01:02:28,197 --> 01:02:32,401 "You ought to check before you go up." 1046 01:02:32,451 --> 01:02:34,411 But he came on up anyway. 1047 01:02:34,662 --> 01:02:36,071 - It wasn't a matter of a few minutes and, uh, you could 1048 01:02:36,121 --> 01:02:39,366 hear machine gun fire, or rifle fire, I can't remember. 1049 01:02:39,416 --> 01:02:40,960 You'd hear fire. 1050 01:02:41,293 --> 01:02:42,746 And Desmond took a look over the top, 1051 01:02:42,796 --> 01:02:44,496 and there he was lying prone. 1052 01:02:44,546 --> 01:02:47,082 And Desmond went running up, and he told me to come up. 1053 01:02:47,132 --> 01:02:49,711 And we got up next to him, and he had 1054 01:02:49,761 --> 01:02:51,003 blood on his, on the front of him. 1055 01:02:51,053 --> 01:02:53,631 You know, I don't know the extent of his wounds to this day. 1056 01:02:53,681 --> 01:02:55,800 But he had blood on him, and Desmond said, 1057 01:02:55,850 --> 01:02:58,602 "I don't have any plasma. 1058 01:02:58,728 --> 01:02:59,929 Go down and get some plasma." 1059 01:02:59,979 --> 01:03:03,808 So I had to go down... that whole slope, down to where the aid 1060 01:03:03,858 --> 01:03:07,561 station was, was probably a couple hundred yards. 1061 01:03:07,611 --> 01:03:11,190 And, uh, there's mortar shells coming down all the time. 1062 01:03:11,240 --> 01:03:13,484 And all these guys are all dug in. 1063 01:03:13,534 --> 01:03:16,278 And I'm running down there to get this blood. 1064 01:03:16,328 --> 01:03:17,071 I wasn't too happy about it. 1065 01:03:17,121 --> 01:03:18,697 And when I got down there I wished I could have stayed. 1066 01:03:18,748 --> 01:03:22,702 But I got the plasma and ran back up again and gave it to 1067 01:03:22,752 --> 01:03:27,131 Desmond, and he administered the plasma. 1068 01:03:27,339 --> 01:03:29,041 - [Voiceover] Because of their great numbers, 1069 01:03:29,091 --> 01:03:32,086 defensive tactics, and unfailing spirits, 1070 01:03:32,136 --> 01:03:35,431 the Japanese seemed invincible. 1071 01:03:35,639 --> 01:03:38,467 - We'd call for the artillery fire to bomb them a while, 1072 01:03:38,517 --> 01:03:39,761 shoot them, and they would, and then 1073 01:03:39,811 --> 01:03:40,594 we'd go back and try it again. 1074 01:03:40,644 --> 01:03:43,807 And we, most every day we'd maybe get to the top of it, but 1075 01:03:43,857 --> 01:03:45,182 wouldn't stay long. 1076 01:03:45,232 --> 01:03:46,985 We'd come back. 1077 01:03:47,109 --> 01:03:51,146 That happened several days in a row. 1078 01:03:51,196 --> 01:03:52,189 - [Voiceover] Do you recognize 1079 01:03:52,239 --> 01:03:53,023 these rocks in this area here? 1080 01:03:53,073 --> 01:03:57,619 - No trees, just rock ground, like this. 1081 01:03:57,829 --> 01:03:59,571 - [Voiceover] Desmond told me how the Japanese would 1082 01:03:59,621 --> 01:04:02,541 purposely let the Americans 1083 01:04:02,709 --> 01:04:04,201 take this segment on top of the escarpment. 1084 01:04:04,251 --> 01:04:07,454 Then when there was a high concentration of U.S. soldiers, 1085 01:04:07,504 --> 01:04:09,791 the Japanese opened fire with everything 1086 01:04:09,841 --> 01:04:12,376 they had, killing and wounding dozens 1087 01:04:12,426 --> 01:04:13,627 of Gis and driving the best 1088 01:04:13,677 --> 01:04:18,640 back over the ridge, leaving behind the carnage. 1089 01:04:18,767 --> 01:04:23,637 On April 30, 1945, Companies A and B were ordered to mount 1090 01:04:23,687 --> 01:04:25,180 an assault on the escarpment. 1091 01:04:25,230 --> 01:04:26,390 Preparing to go up with B Company, 1092 01:04:26,440 --> 01:04:31,111 Desmond asked permission to pray for his men. 1093 01:04:31,361 --> 01:04:33,773 Lieutenant Gornto granted his request. 1094 01:04:33,823 --> 01:04:37,736 The attack was launched, and A Company was decimated. 1095 01:04:37,786 --> 01:04:41,071 B Company, the company Desmond prayed for, knocked out a 1096 01:04:41,121 --> 01:04:44,743 large pillbox and returned without a scratch. 1097 01:04:44,793 --> 01:04:48,245 - Headquarters said that they, they sent a note down, you 1098 01:04:48,295 --> 01:04:51,256 sure you got the right ridge? 1099 01:04:51,590 --> 01:04:54,002 Cause it was, like they say, it was like a miracle. 1100 01:04:54,052 --> 01:04:59,389 Nobody got wounded or anything... killed or wounded. 1101 01:04:59,724 --> 01:05:03,343 - [Voiceover] But on May 2, 1945, Desmond's request for 1102 01:05:03,393 --> 01:05:05,262 prayer could not be granted. 1103 01:05:05,312 --> 01:05:09,233 The assault was already in progress. 1104 01:05:10,359 --> 01:05:14,063 The Japanese waited until B Company reached the top, 1105 01:05:14,113 --> 01:05:15,439 and then started a brutal barrage 1106 01:05:15,489 --> 01:05:18,985 of artillery, mortar, grenade and rifle fire. 1107 01:05:19,035 --> 01:05:20,152 - Dat-dat-dat-dat, boom, boom, it just, 1108 01:05:20,202 --> 01:05:25,750 the air was full of flak and grenade fragments and bullets. 1109 01:05:27,251 --> 01:05:31,163 - When you hear this just, phhhht, phhhht, like that, go by 1110 01:05:31,213 --> 01:05:34,174 your head, you know that, uh, 1111 01:05:34,591 --> 01:05:36,044 that a bullet come pretty close to your head. 1112 01:05:36,094 --> 01:05:37,336 We used to make jokes about it, 1113 01:05:37,386 --> 01:05:38,963 don't worry, don't worry about it, 1114 01:05:39,013 --> 01:05:40,840 as long as you can still hear them go by your head 1115 01:05:40,890 --> 01:05:42,633 you don't have to worry about it. 1116 01:05:42,683 --> 01:05:44,093 - [Voiceover] Atop the escarpment, 1117 01:05:44,143 --> 01:05:47,146 cries for a medic were heard. 1118 01:05:47,437 --> 01:05:48,263 Ralph Baker found an unconscious 1119 01:05:48,313 --> 01:05:54,062 soldier with head and chest wounds and both legs blown off. 1120 01:05:54,112 --> 01:05:55,063 - But how much time would it take 1121 01:05:55,113 --> 01:05:56,856 to treat a guy with both legs blown off? 1122 01:05:56,906 --> 01:06:01,618 After you maybe put a tourniquet on his legs. 1123 01:06:01,828 --> 01:06:05,455 And uh then if his legs were blown off, 1124 01:06:05,664 --> 01:06:07,366 it was bleeding you know, terribly. 1125 01:06:07,416 --> 01:06:08,659 - [Voiceover] So Baker was faced 1126 01:06:08,710 --> 01:06:09,869 with the difficult decision: 1127 01:06:09,919 --> 01:06:12,872 try to save a man who would probably die anyway, 1128 01:06:12,922 --> 01:06:16,216 or move on to help someone else. 1129 01:06:16,466 --> 01:06:19,294 - The guy was dying and I just left him, 1130 01:06:19,344 --> 01:06:21,848 walked off and left him. 1131 01:06:21,973 --> 01:06:26,094 And, that's not callousness or nothing like that. 1132 01:06:26,144 --> 01:06:27,386 There's one principle you almost use, is, 1133 01:06:27,436 --> 01:06:31,774 treat the least seriously wounded first. 1134 01:06:32,524 --> 01:06:34,434 - [Voiceover] But Desmond Doss was guided 1135 01:06:34,484 --> 01:06:37,071 by a different principle. 1136 01:06:37,196 --> 01:06:42,026 - I had taken care of men that was left for dead because 1137 01:06:42,076 --> 01:06:47,573 they were unconscious, and so that's why I wanted to give 1138 01:06:47,623 --> 01:06:50,919 this man the benefit of the doubt. 1139 01:06:51,085 --> 01:06:56,215 My goal, as long as there is life, there's always hope. 1140 01:06:56,590 --> 01:06:59,168 - [Voiceover] Desmond treated the wounded soldier and 1141 01:06:59,218 --> 01:07:02,138 dragged him back to safety. 1142 01:07:02,262 --> 01:07:05,850 The man survived and lived to be seventy-two. 1143 01:07:06,059 --> 01:07:07,760 That night, Desmond and a buddy were trying to get some 1144 01:07:07,810 --> 01:07:10,262 sleep near the bottom of the escarpment, 1145 01:07:10,312 --> 01:07:11,890 when he heard Japanese voices coming 1146 01:07:11,940 --> 01:07:16,027 from a hole just a few feet below him. 1147 01:07:16,194 --> 01:07:18,395 Desmond grew concerned that they would be discovered. 1148 01:07:18,445 --> 01:07:23,985 - Between me and my buddy was these hand grenades. 1149 01:07:24,035 --> 01:07:27,571 All I had to do was just pull the pin 1150 01:07:27,621 --> 01:07:30,083 and I knew I had some Japanese. 1151 01:07:30,208 --> 01:07:31,868 - [Voiceover] This is a photo of the actual hole where the 1152 01:07:31,918 --> 01:07:34,704 Japanese were setting up a machine gun. 1153 01:07:34,754 --> 01:07:38,290 Just above, Desmond was facing the very crisis that his 1154 01:07:38,340 --> 01:07:41,127 commanding officers had warned him about. 1155 01:07:41,177 --> 01:07:43,295 When forced to choose between protecting 1156 01:07:43,345 --> 01:07:48,927 his men or standing by his convictions, what would he do? 1157 01:07:48,977 --> 01:07:51,428 - And I thought of what I'd heard before. 1158 01:07:51,478 --> 01:07:53,605 Thou shalt not kill. 1159 01:07:53,982 --> 01:07:56,726 God gave life, and I didn't want to take life. 1160 01:07:56,776 --> 01:07:58,853 - [Voiceover] Desmond told me that this was the greatest 1161 01:07:58,903 --> 01:08:01,321 temptation of his life. 1162 01:08:01,488 --> 01:08:03,942 In the end, he decided that he could not kill, 1163 01:08:03,992 --> 01:08:07,444 even at the risk of death to himself and his men. 1164 01:08:07,494 --> 01:08:09,864 Meanwhile, nearby in another cave, Carl Bentley and his 1165 01:08:09,914 --> 01:08:15,161 buddy, Charlie Eggett, faced their own moral dilemma. 1166 01:08:15,211 --> 01:08:19,916 - And we could see the Japanese feet going back and forth, 1167 01:08:19,966 --> 01:08:23,002 just ten feet, twenty feet from us. 1168 01:08:23,052 --> 01:08:24,045 And we were being real quiet. 1169 01:08:24,095 --> 01:08:27,882 And there was one guy in there that was already wounded. 1170 01:08:27,932 --> 01:08:31,010 And he was beggin us to take his boots off. 1171 01:08:31,060 --> 01:08:33,553 He said, "My feet hurt, please take my boots off." 1172 01:08:33,603 --> 01:08:38,558 And, uh, one, one foot didn't, he didn't have a foot. 1173 01:08:38,608 --> 01:08:39,944 It was gone. 1174 01:08:40,194 --> 01:08:40,895 It had blown off. 1175 01:08:40,945 --> 01:08:42,688 The other foot was hanging by a tendon. 1176 01:08:42,739 --> 01:08:46,234 And, uh, we said, okay, we'll take your boots off, 1177 01:08:46,284 --> 01:08:48,318 just be quiet, quit moaning, because 1178 01:08:48,368 --> 01:08:51,289 the Japanese will hear you. 1179 01:08:52,749 --> 01:08:56,711 I haven't told this a lot of places. 1180 01:08:56,836 --> 01:08:58,913 I don't know whether to tell it now or not. 1181 01:08:58,963 --> 01:09:02,374 But we, uh, we knew this guy couldn't make it. 1182 01:09:02,424 --> 01:09:08,131 He was so wounded up, shot up, just all through riddled his 1183 01:09:08,181 --> 01:09:08,965 body, leaking out 1184 01:09:09,015 --> 01:09:12,351 everywhere, blood leaking out. 1185 01:09:12,642 --> 01:09:15,179 And we thought about going ahead 1186 01:09:15,229 --> 01:09:17,807 and putting him out of his misery, 1187 01:09:17,857 --> 01:09:19,934 and putting us out of danger, 1188 01:09:19,984 --> 01:09:23,821 by killing him, uh bayonetting him. 1189 01:09:24,322 --> 01:09:26,107 And Charlie said, "You do it, I can't." 1190 01:09:26,157 --> 01:09:29,736 I said, "No, I can't, Charlie, you'll have to do it." 1191 01:09:29,786 --> 01:09:32,621 He says, "I can't either." 1192 01:09:32,914 --> 01:09:34,240 But it actually entered our minds, 1193 01:09:34,290 --> 01:09:37,367 and shouldn't we go ahead and put an end to his life 1194 01:09:37,417 --> 01:09:40,788 and put an end to his moaning and groaning 1195 01:09:40,838 --> 01:09:43,299 and putting us in danger. 1196 01:09:43,465 --> 01:09:47,552 We thought about it but we couldn't do it. 1197 01:09:47,762 --> 01:09:51,349 I'm ashamed that we thought about it. 1198 01:10:04,070 --> 01:10:06,064 - No, this ain't war, this is hell. 1199 01:10:06,114 --> 01:10:07,397 - Rifles broke right in two, 1200 01:10:07,447 --> 01:10:10,400 canteens torn right in two, and everything. 1201 01:10:10,450 --> 01:10:11,736 That's how bad it was. 1202 01:10:11,786 --> 01:10:14,613 - Mortars coming down like grapes. 1203 01:10:14,663 --> 01:10:16,374 I mean, clusters. 1204 01:10:17,624 --> 01:10:18,701 - People started shooting at each other. 1205 01:10:18,751 --> 01:10:19,534 We were shooting our own men. 1206 01:10:19,584 --> 01:10:22,872 - And the Japanese came in on us, and they just came in in 1207 01:10:22,922 --> 01:10:27,009 such hordes, and such, so many of them, 1208 01:10:27,135 --> 01:10:31,798 all so suddenly, that, uh, they just knocked our boys down 1209 01:10:31,848 --> 01:10:34,683 and out, and, uh, killing them 1210 01:10:34,851 --> 01:10:37,303 right and left, and they just swarmed over us. 1211 01:10:37,353 --> 01:10:39,638 - Our guys were getting shot left and right, they were 1212 01:10:39,688 --> 01:10:45,103 getting wounded, shrapnel, gunfire, grenades, mortars. 1213 01:10:45,153 --> 01:10:48,773 - An American guy up on the ridge, he got bayonetted by a 1214 01:10:48,823 --> 01:10:51,616 Jap, his stomach fell out. 1215 01:10:51,909 --> 01:10:56,446 He was holding it, and he, you know, he was so scared he 1216 01:10:56,496 --> 01:10:59,325 started backing up and he went right over the cliff. 1217 01:10:59,375 --> 01:11:02,411 And it, when he was yelling going down, 1218 01:11:02,461 --> 01:11:04,714 oh... never forgot that. 1219 01:11:11,053 --> 01:11:12,171 - [Voiceover] The routed Americans 1220 01:11:12,221 --> 01:11:14,631 were called to a hasty retreat. 1221 01:11:14,681 --> 01:11:16,008 Some were shot or bayonetted 1222 01:11:16,058 --> 01:11:19,178 as they tried to climb back down the cargo nets. 1223 01:11:19,228 --> 01:11:21,638 - For the third time, we once again, 1224 01:11:21,688 --> 01:11:25,902 we were kicked off of that escarpment. 1225 01:11:26,027 --> 01:11:29,780 And, uh, and we left, uh, many men up on top, 1226 01:11:30,114 --> 01:11:32,733 injured men, wounded men, up on top of the escarpment. 1227 01:11:32,783 --> 01:11:36,195 - [Voiceover] One of the wounded was Private John Centola. 1228 01:11:36,245 --> 01:11:38,823 - The first time I got wounded, you know, you don't know 1229 01:11:38,873 --> 01:11:43,419 what it's all about until you get whacked. 1230 01:11:43,585 --> 01:11:46,496 Desmond Doss, you know, he was working on me, and he says, 1231 01:11:46,546 --> 01:11:50,509 "Take it easy, you'll be all right." 1232 01:11:50,675 --> 01:11:53,670 He says, and I couldn't believe how calm he was. 1233 01:11:53,721 --> 01:11:57,350 And, uh, while he was working me, 1234 01:11:58,184 --> 01:12:01,137 I asked him, I says, "You don't have any weapons." 1235 01:12:01,187 --> 01:12:03,222 I says, "I'll give you a forty-five." 1236 01:12:03,272 --> 01:12:06,017 He says, "No," he says, "I can't kill anybody," 1237 01:12:06,067 --> 01:12:08,477 you know, he says, "That's my religion." 1238 01:12:08,527 --> 01:12:13,733 And I says to myself, here's a warrior, you know? 1239 01:12:13,783 --> 01:12:14,608 - [Voiceover] Centola watched as 1240 01:12:14,658 --> 01:12:16,736 Desmond disappeared into the mayhem. 1241 01:12:16,786 --> 01:12:19,372 Out of 155 of Company B, 1242 01:12:19,872 --> 01:12:23,826 55 retreated under their own power. 1243 01:12:23,876 --> 01:12:25,962 The rest remained on top. 1244 01:12:26,087 --> 01:12:29,966 - The next thing I knew, to my recollection, 1245 01:12:30,299 --> 01:12:32,927 was that there was a man up on top, 1246 01:12:33,094 --> 01:12:36,546 aiding injured men and bringing them back to the ledge. 1247 01:12:36,596 --> 01:12:38,216 - And they says, "Yeah, there's some," 1248 01:12:38,266 --> 01:12:40,009 some nut up there that's getting his butt 1249 01:12:40,059 --> 01:12:43,771 "shot off, saving the infantrymen." 1250 01:12:44,146 --> 01:12:45,555 - [Voiceover] That nut was about 1251 01:12:45,605 --> 01:12:47,391 to become their most loved medic. 1252 01:12:47,441 --> 01:12:49,477 What Private Desmond T. Doss did over the next 1253 01:12:49,527 --> 01:12:52,730 twelve hours was nothing short of a miracle. 1254 01:12:52,780 --> 01:12:54,606 - Every time I'd look, he was there. 1255 01:12:54,656 --> 01:12:58,568 He was letting these wounded down to the other people down 1256 01:12:58,618 --> 01:13:01,571 below, the medics and one thing and another, 1257 01:13:01,621 --> 01:13:03,241 and taking them on down, back below, 1258 01:13:03,291 --> 01:13:06,502 where they could be taken away. 1259 01:13:06,836 --> 01:13:08,788 - He kept on dragging people back to the ledge and, uh, 1260 01:13:08,838 --> 01:13:14,418 getting those people to the ledge so that he could, 1261 01:13:14,468 --> 01:13:15,711 uh... lower those people to the bottom 1262 01:13:15,761 --> 01:13:18,756 where they could be treated properly. 1263 01:13:18,806 --> 01:13:19,924 - And he was covered from head to 1264 01:13:19,974 --> 01:13:23,685 foot in blood, and he was just a mess. 1265 01:13:25,146 --> 01:13:30,600 - I happened to be in a position there where Doss was near 1266 01:13:30,650 --> 01:13:35,940 me, and someone told Doss that there was a man out there 1267 01:13:35,990 --> 01:13:39,410 that was wounded and needed help, 1268 01:13:39,535 --> 01:13:43,247 and he went out there and got him period! 1269 01:13:43,789 --> 01:13:47,702 And the mortar fire and the rifle fire was just heavy. 1270 01:13:47,752 --> 01:13:49,003 Real heavy. 1271 01:13:49,295 --> 01:13:50,705 And, uh, I looked out of my foxhole 1272 01:13:50,755 --> 01:13:54,166 and shooting and peeking over the edge and everything, 1273 01:13:54,216 --> 01:13:59,839 and Doss walked out there and got him and brought him back. 1274 01:13:59,889 --> 01:14:03,601 - The bullets were flying and shells going off. 1275 01:14:03,768 --> 01:14:07,980 You have to make yourself as small a target as possible. 1276 01:14:08,272 --> 01:14:11,809 And so in order to get the men over here, I just caught them 1277 01:14:11,859 --> 01:14:17,481 by the collar of the neck and I got down close to the ground 1278 01:14:17,531 --> 01:14:20,076 and dragged for all I was worth. 1279 01:14:20,409 --> 01:14:23,237 - Then I felt like the Lord impressed on my mind, that 1280 01:14:23,287 --> 01:14:27,625 bowline knot you tied in West Virginia. 1281 01:14:28,793 --> 01:14:31,170 Hey, that double loop! 1282 01:14:31,545 --> 01:14:34,749 You know, I took that rope and I had a double loop. 1283 01:14:34,799 --> 01:14:38,594 Then I put the leg through each loop. 1284 01:14:39,428 --> 01:14:40,921 - [Voiceover] Using that double-loop bowline knot he 1285 01:14:40,971 --> 01:14:43,591 discovered back in training, Desmond quickly secured each 1286 01:14:43,641 --> 01:14:47,970 man and lowered him over the seventy-foot cliff. 1287 01:14:48,020 --> 01:14:48,888 - They was hollering at him. 1288 01:14:48,938 --> 01:14:50,014 "Hey, Doss, get down from there. 1289 01:14:50,064 --> 01:14:52,808 You can't stay up there. Get down." 1290 01:14:52,858 --> 01:14:57,146 And he just, like he didn't hear them. 1291 01:14:57,196 --> 01:14:59,698 Like they weren't there. 1292 01:15:01,867 --> 01:15:04,153 One time he had one man on each arm. 1293 01:15:04,203 --> 01:15:06,447 They were partially equipped where they could partially help 1294 01:15:06,497 --> 01:15:10,743 themselves, and he was leading them, one man under each arm, 1295 01:15:10,793 --> 01:15:13,245 holding with each arm, and bringing them 1296 01:15:13,295 --> 01:15:14,955 over there to let them down. 1297 01:15:15,005 --> 01:15:18,167 I thought, this is amazing, how can this guy do this? 1298 01:15:18,217 --> 01:15:19,585 - He doesn't weigh over a hundred 1299 01:15:19,635 --> 01:15:21,712 and fifty pounds, I don't think, you know. 1300 01:15:21,762 --> 01:15:24,131 Maybe a little more when he was in the service. 1301 01:15:24,181 --> 01:15:26,759 But, not a very big man. 1302 01:15:26,809 --> 01:15:28,686 So it was just amazing. 1303 01:15:29,019 --> 01:15:30,429 - [Voiceover] The wounded men lay scattered across the 1304 01:15:30,479 --> 01:15:34,141 rocky plateau, some as far away as a hundred and twenty-five 1305 01:15:34,191 --> 01:15:36,652 yards from the cargo net. 1306 01:15:36,819 --> 01:15:39,438 Desmond dragged or carried each man back to the edge of the 1307 01:15:39,488 --> 01:15:41,824 escarpment by himself. 1308 01:15:42,241 --> 01:15:47,780 - Time after time I saw Doss go back into, into the enemy, 1309 01:15:47,830 --> 01:15:53,043 into the Japanese, and pick up wounded, our wounded, and 1310 01:15:53,252 --> 01:15:55,621 bring them there and let them down on these ropes and one 1311 01:15:55,671 --> 01:15:57,498 thing and another, off the escarpment. 1312 01:15:57,548 --> 01:16:01,293 And the bullets were flying like bees or something. 1313 01:16:01,343 --> 01:16:03,087 It's just, it was miraculous. 1314 01:16:03,137 --> 01:16:06,006 I couldn't understand how he could do this. 1315 01:16:06,056 --> 01:16:07,883 - I was praying the whole time. 1316 01:16:07,933 --> 01:16:13,439 I just kept praying, "Lord, please help me get one more." 1317 01:16:14,356 --> 01:16:16,809 When I got that, I said, "Lord", 1318 01:16:16,859 --> 01:16:19,820 please help me get one more." 1319 01:16:20,070 --> 01:16:21,939 - It's as if God had his hand on his shoulder, is the only 1320 01:16:21,989 --> 01:16:24,608 thing, the only explanation I can give. 1321 01:16:24,658 --> 01:16:27,069 - [Voiceover] Desmond worked alone as the battle raged on 1322 01:16:27,119 --> 01:16:31,457 around him, ignoring the constant danger. 1323 01:16:31,582 --> 01:16:33,576 Knowing that the Japanese would torture a wounded soldier at 1324 01:16:33,626 --> 01:16:38,757 night, Desmond refused to leave a single man on top. 1325 01:16:39,006 --> 01:16:41,959 - They, they were coming down every so often, and some of 1326 01:16:42,009 --> 01:16:44,545 them were dead and some of them were wounded. 1327 01:16:44,595 --> 01:16:47,840 You know, and sometimes you didn't know which is which, 1328 01:16:47,890 --> 01:16:53,395 and some were crying, and... but we tried to reassure them. 1329 01:16:54,563 --> 01:16:55,973 We'd say, "Hey, you're okay." 1330 01:16:56,023 --> 01:16:57,266 You know, "you'll be okay." 1331 01:16:57,316 --> 01:17:00,352 Maybe they weren't, but, uh, at least give them a little 1332 01:17:00,402 --> 01:17:05,533 assurance that they were, uh, they had a chance. 1333 01:17:05,658 --> 01:17:07,401 - [Voiceover] From this vantage point, the Japanese had a 1334 01:17:07,451 --> 01:17:10,529 clear shot of Desmond as he lowered the men to safety. 1335 01:17:10,579 --> 01:17:13,199 One Japanese soldier reported that he had had Desmond in his 1336 01:17:13,249 --> 01:17:18,662 sites, but his gun jammed every time he pulled the trigger. 1337 01:17:18,713 --> 01:17:20,414 In spite of all their attempts to kill him, 1338 01:17:20,464 --> 01:17:22,842 Desmond was never hit. 1339 01:17:23,050 --> 01:17:24,418 During this chaotic twelve-hour period, 1340 01:17:24,468 --> 01:17:26,629 Desmond let down seventy-five men, 1341 01:17:26,679 --> 01:17:29,716 averaging one man every ten minutes. 1342 01:17:29,766 --> 01:17:31,175 - Some of them were even still 1343 01:17:31,225 --> 01:17:33,636 in the litter while he was lowering them down. 1344 01:17:33,686 --> 01:17:34,763 They were tied onto the litter, 1345 01:17:34,813 --> 01:17:36,889 and he lowered the-he did it himself. 1346 01:17:36,939 --> 01:17:39,558 I mean, he could have been pulled over so easily himself, 1347 01:17:39,608 --> 01:17:44,989 and if he got pulled down, he would have been killed. 1348 01:17:50,077 --> 01:17:53,447 - I was fighting for freedom by trying to save life instead 1349 01:17:53,497 --> 01:17:59,203 of taking life, because I couldn't picture Christ out there 1350 01:17:59,253 --> 01:18:02,006 with a gun, killing people. 1351 01:18:02,256 --> 01:18:08,003 I'd like to think of him out there with an aid kit like me. 1352 01:18:08,053 --> 01:18:08,921 - He was an exceptional man. 1353 01:18:08,971 --> 01:18:14,476 To have the, to have the guts, as we call it, to just go 1354 01:18:15,269 --> 01:18:18,514 back up there all the time and go out and bring those guys 1355 01:18:18,564 --> 01:18:20,941 in when they were hit. 1356 01:18:21,150 --> 01:18:22,685 - Somebody can tell you something, you know, but when you 1357 01:18:22,736 --> 01:18:27,940 actually see what this guy did under combat conditions you 1358 01:18:27,990 --> 01:18:30,827 know this guy, he's all right. 1359 01:18:31,035 --> 01:18:33,279 That's the only way you can look at it. 1360 01:18:33,329 --> 01:18:35,874 Just see what he did. 1361 01:18:39,376 --> 01:18:41,746 - [Voiceover] After another four days of savage fighting, 1362 01:18:41,796 --> 01:18:45,541 the escarpment was still in the hands of the Japanese. 1363 01:18:45,591 --> 01:18:48,712 Operation Iceberg had been held up long enough, and the 1364 01:18:48,762 --> 01:18:51,463 other divisions needed to continue their assault. 1365 01:18:51,513 --> 01:18:54,801 So invasion headquarters passed down an order that Hacksaw 1366 01:18:54,851 --> 01:18:59,605 Ridge must be taken, no matter what the cost. 1367 01:19:00,899 --> 01:19:04,769 Colonel Hamilton's battle-worn 307th regiment would make 1368 01:19:04,819 --> 01:19:10,032 one final all-out attack the next morning, May 5th, 1945. 1369 01:19:12,159 --> 01:19:14,194 By now, the weary men of B Company 1370 01:19:14,244 --> 01:19:17,990 had come to explicitly trust Desmond. 1371 01:19:18,040 --> 01:19:19,658 He was their security blanket, and they felt safe knowing 1372 01:19:19,709 --> 01:19:23,788 that Desmond would take care of them no matter what. 1373 01:19:23,838 --> 01:19:29,084 But May 5 fell on a Saturday, Desmond's day of rest. 1374 01:19:29,134 --> 01:19:31,337 - So Captain Vernon asked me about going. 1375 01:19:31,387 --> 01:19:34,799 "Doss, you're now the only medic we have left. 1376 01:19:34,849 --> 01:19:36,642 Would you mind?" 1377 01:19:36,976 --> 01:19:38,427 I told him, "Well, I'd like to finish" 1378 01:19:38,477 --> 01:19:41,230 my private devotion first." 1379 01:19:41,355 --> 01:19:43,682 - Captain Vernon had his orders but headquarters, 1380 01:19:43,733 --> 01:19:47,027 but he said, "Yeah, I'll do it." 1381 01:19:47,194 --> 01:19:48,772 - [Voiceover] Hidden in a niche on top of the escarpment, 1382 01:19:48,822 --> 01:19:50,857 waiting to attack, Jack Glover wondered 1383 01:19:50,907 --> 01:19:53,283 why there was a delay. 1384 01:19:53,575 --> 01:19:54,778 - And I heard from Captain Vernon, 1385 01:19:54,828 --> 01:20:00,290 the captain of B Company, that uh he had to delay it for 1386 01:20:00,917 --> 01:20:06,163 some time because Doss wanted time to read his Bible. 1387 01:20:06,213 --> 01:20:08,800 And he wanted that time granted. 1388 01:20:08,967 --> 01:20:10,459 - [Voiceover] Captain Vernon knew that his request to delay 1389 01:20:10,509 --> 01:20:13,337 the assault would affect the entire division. 1390 01:20:13,387 --> 01:20:16,841 But he sent it up the chain of command anyway. 1391 01:20:16,891 --> 01:20:22,388 - The time actually was granted by Colonel Hamilton, 1392 01:20:22,438 --> 01:20:23,681 the commander of the regiment. 1393 01:20:23,732 --> 01:20:25,809 - [Voiceover] The same Colonel Hamilton who tried to shame 1394 01:20:25,859 --> 01:20:29,186 Desmond into carrying a gun back at Camp Hyder now put the 1395 01:20:29,236 --> 01:20:34,776 entire division on hold while Desmond read his Bible. 1396 01:20:34,826 --> 01:20:35,693 - Des went off to the side to 1397 01:20:35,744 --> 01:20:39,279 prayer, and he said, "Okay, I can go now." 1398 01:20:39,329 --> 01:20:40,114 It more or less said, 1399 01:20:40,164 --> 01:20:42,992 "I've got permission from God, I can go with you!" 1400 01:20:43,042 --> 01:20:45,954 - [Voiceover] As the only medic working with B Company, 1401 01:20:46,004 --> 01:20:49,590 Desmond had his hands full again. 1402 01:20:49,758 --> 01:20:51,583 In the midst of the fierce fighting, he not only took care 1403 01:20:51,633 --> 01:20:54,003 of his soldiers, he also treated 1404 01:20:54,053 --> 01:20:56,973 many of the men in Company A. 1405 01:20:57,347 --> 01:21:01,720 That day, the 307th regiment held the escarpment, A-K-A 1406 01:21:01,770 --> 01:21:04,104 Hacksaw Ridge, for good. 1407 01:21:04,229 --> 01:21:08,985 The sun went down, and Desmond's Sabbath ended. 1408 01:21:09,234 --> 01:21:11,730 - Being in the medical corp it was a type of work I could 1409 01:21:11,780 --> 01:21:17,484 do seven days a week, and so it didn't make any difference 1410 01:21:17,534 --> 01:21:20,038 if it was Sabbath or not. 1411 01:21:20,454 --> 01:21:21,748 It was doing good. 1412 01:21:21,873 --> 01:21:23,992 - If he had been without the belief and without the 1413 01:21:24,042 --> 01:21:27,871 religious commitment, I think he would have been much less 1414 01:21:27,921 --> 01:21:34,126 of a person doing his duty as he did it with his commitment. 1415 01:21:34,176 --> 01:21:37,346 - He'd be like the rest of us. 1416 01:21:40,975 --> 01:21:42,051 - [Voiceover] Now that the escarpment 1417 01:21:42,101 --> 01:21:45,637 had been secured, the invasion could advance. 1418 01:21:45,687 --> 01:21:47,056 The number of dead and wounded 1419 01:21:47,106 --> 01:21:49,308 continued to swell on both sides. 1420 01:21:49,358 --> 01:21:51,101 Near the base of the escarpment, 1421 01:21:51,151 --> 01:21:56,573 a Japanese artillery shell nearly killed Jack Glover. 1422 01:21:56,991 --> 01:21:58,275 Coming to his aid was the man that he had tried 1423 01:21:58,325 --> 01:21:59,736 so hard to kick out of the army. 1424 01:21:59,786 --> 01:22:03,990 - Right down there in some spot on that parking lot, I was 1425 01:22:04,040 --> 01:22:07,001 wounded when the shell hit. 1426 01:22:07,251 --> 01:22:11,080 And that's when you came over and treated my wounds. 1427 01:22:11,130 --> 01:22:14,876 My thought changed about how wrong I was to say, for trying 1428 01:22:14,926 --> 01:22:18,087 have him kicked out, because here he was doing a service, 1429 01:22:18,137 --> 01:22:23,843 and my mindset was in regard to physically fighting a war, 1430 01:22:23,893 --> 01:22:26,261 and his mindset was in treating wounded 1431 01:22:26,311 --> 01:22:31,025 and having nothing to do with the war see. 1432 01:22:31,943 --> 01:22:35,270 - [Voiceover] On a moonless night, May 21st, 1945, 1433 01:22:35,320 --> 01:22:38,817 Company B was on a covert mission just a half-mile past the 1434 01:22:38,867 --> 01:22:44,530 escarpment, when Desmond himself came close to being killed. 1435 01:22:44,580 --> 01:22:45,364 They inadvertently had walked 1436 01:22:45,414 --> 01:22:47,658 into a company of Japanese soldiers. 1437 01:22:47,709 --> 01:22:51,830 It was hand-to-hand combat, and in the chaos Desmond crawled 1438 01:22:51,880 --> 01:22:55,290 from soldier to soldier, treating the wounded. 1439 01:22:55,340 --> 01:23:00,671 - And they began to throw these hand grenades. 1440 01:23:00,722 --> 01:23:02,222 I saw it comin. 1441 01:23:04,224 --> 01:23:07,887 There was three other men in the hole with me. 1442 01:23:07,937 --> 01:23:13,433 They were on the lower side, but I was on the upper side 1443 01:23:13,483 --> 01:23:16,486 looking when they threw the thing. 1444 01:23:16,612 --> 01:23:21,993 I knew there was no way I could get out, so I just quickly 1445 01:23:22,534 --> 01:23:26,748 took my left foot and throwed it back, 1446 01:23:26,956 --> 01:23:30,076 to where I thought the grenade might be and throwed my head 1447 01:23:30,126 --> 01:23:32,879 and helmet to the ground. 1448 01:23:33,295 --> 01:23:35,748 And more than it happened it blowed up. 1449 01:23:35,798 --> 01:23:38,292 I felt like I was sailing through the air. 1450 01:23:38,342 --> 01:23:42,504 I was seeing stars I wasn't supposed to be seein. 1451 01:23:42,554 --> 01:23:47,392 And I knew my legs and buttocks were blown up. 1452 01:23:48,352 --> 01:23:49,344 - [Voiceover] Desmond waited five 1453 01:23:49,394 --> 01:23:51,973 long hours before Ralph Baker reached him. 1454 01:23:52,023 --> 01:23:54,474 As Baker and the other litter bearers carried Desmond 1455 01:23:54,524 --> 01:23:56,895 through an intense machine gun battle, 1456 01:23:56,945 --> 01:23:59,479 Desmond saw a soldier lying unconscious, 1457 01:23:59,529 --> 01:24:01,107 a bullet wound to his head. 1458 01:24:01,157 --> 01:24:06,662 - You know, Terry, Desmond was wounded, and while he was 1459 01:24:06,871 --> 01:24:11,034 laying in his litter wounded, some guy got hit, and he 1460 01:24:11,084 --> 01:24:15,872 rolled off his litter to go over and patch the guy up. 1461 01:24:15,922 --> 01:24:17,957 Now, who the hell would do something like that? 1462 01:24:18,007 --> 01:24:20,001 - [Voiceover] After giving up his litter, Desmond was hit 1463 01:24:20,051 --> 01:24:25,555 again, this time by a sniper's bullet, shattering his arm. 1464 01:24:25,890 --> 01:24:27,842 Using what little strength he had left, Desmond made a 1465 01:24:27,892 --> 01:24:30,136 splint out of a rifle stock and crawled 1466 01:24:30,186 --> 01:24:32,596 the remaining three hundred yards under fire until 1467 01:24:32,646 --> 01:24:37,193 he reached the safety of the aid station. 1468 01:24:37,944 --> 01:24:42,023 Eventually, Desmond was taken to the hospital ship Mercy. 1469 01:24:42,073 --> 01:24:47,369 It was here that he realized something had been left behind. 1470 01:24:47,619 --> 01:24:52,208 - [Voiceover] May 31st, 1945. Baby, did I tell you of my 1471 01:24:52,541 --> 01:24:55,535 misfortune of losing my little Bible when I was hit? 1472 01:24:55,585 --> 01:24:57,255 I sure hate that. 1473 01:24:57,587 --> 01:24:58,372 But I'm in hopes that someone 1474 01:24:58,422 --> 01:24:59,581 has found it and is holding it for me. 1475 01:24:59,631 --> 01:25:03,753 I'm planning on writing Company B and see if anyone has it. 1476 01:25:03,803 --> 01:25:05,512 I sure hope so. 1477 01:25:06,680 --> 01:25:08,091 - That was my main source of 1478 01:25:08,141 --> 01:25:12,302 strength all during the war and in the service. 1479 01:25:12,352 --> 01:25:16,232 And then when I lost it, I was lost. 1480 01:25:16,356 --> 01:25:17,976 - [Voiceover] When the men of Company B found out that 1481 01:25:18,026 --> 01:25:20,853 Desmond's Bible lay somewhere on the battlefield, 1482 01:25:20,903 --> 01:25:24,032 they acted without hesitation. 1483 01:25:24,198 --> 01:25:27,235 Retracing Desmond's steps back into the combat zone, they 1484 01:25:27,285 --> 01:25:29,988 searched the rough terrain for Desmond's Bible, 1485 01:25:30,038 --> 01:25:34,167 and kept searching until they found it. 1486 01:25:34,333 --> 01:25:38,921 - It really gives you a mixed feeling, to where you feel 1487 01:25:39,172 --> 01:25:42,332 like crying, you can't keep from crying, you feel so happy 1488 01:25:42,382 --> 01:25:45,712 to think they would even risk their 1489 01:25:45,762 --> 01:25:48,597 life under those conditions. 1490 01:25:48,806 --> 01:25:51,466 I didn't know just how bad the situation was at the time. 1491 01:25:51,516 --> 01:25:53,677 It wasn't until later I found out 1492 01:25:53,728 --> 01:25:58,232 what they went through to find it for me. 1493 01:25:58,357 --> 01:26:00,727 - [Voiceover] The war in Okinawa claimed the lives of 1494 01:26:00,777 --> 01:26:03,362 115,000 Japanese soldiers. 1495 01:26:04,030 --> 01:26:08,026 It killed one-third of the Okinawan population, 1496 01:26:08,076 --> 01:26:10,410 over 100,000 people. 1497 01:26:10,577 --> 01:26:13,322 And 15,000 American soldiers gave their lives 1498 01:26:13,372 --> 01:26:16,458 on this piece of coral rock. 1499 01:26:16,876 --> 01:26:22,248 But on May 23rd, 1945, with a fractured arm and seventeen 1500 01:26:22,298 --> 01:26:24,792 pieces of shrapnel embedded in his body, 1501 01:26:24,842 --> 01:26:27,511 Desmond Doss headed home. 1502 01:26:36,729 --> 01:26:39,681 - There's not too many people that would put 1503 01:26:39,732 --> 01:26:43,568 their life on the line like he did. 1504 01:26:47,697 --> 01:26:48,690 A lot of those fellows that 1505 01:26:48,741 --> 01:26:53,620 he saved were ones that rebuked him during training. 1506 01:26:57,333 --> 01:26:59,409 Then he turns around and saves their life. 1507 01:26:59,459 --> 01:27:03,422 Uh, it takes quite a man to do that. 1508 01:27:07,551 --> 01:27:08,460 - They called him a nut. 1509 01:27:08,510 --> 01:27:12,056 What a beautiful nut, uh, oh Geez. 1510 01:27:16,476 --> 01:27:20,555 You know, what Desmond did, you can't, I could talk to you 1511 01:27:20,605 --> 01:27:21,681 for a year and a half. 1512 01:27:21,732 --> 01:27:25,485 You'll never believe what he did. 1513 01:27:29,489 --> 01:27:31,067 - I wouldn't take back the time 1514 01:27:31,117 --> 01:27:34,578 that I had known him for nothin'. 1515 01:27:40,835 --> 01:27:42,328 - Boy, he deserves more than 1516 01:27:42,378 --> 01:27:45,630 a bronze star or a silver star. 1517 01:27:48,718 --> 01:27:53,181 Let's put him in for the Medal of Honor. 1518 01:27:54,849 --> 01:27:56,449 - [Voiceover] Fifteen heroes decorated by 1519 01:27:56,475 --> 01:27:59,636 President Truman with a Congressional Medal of Honor. 1520 01:27:59,686 --> 01:28:03,523 Then the conscientious objector hero, 1521 01:28:03,733 --> 01:28:07,145 Corporal Desmond Doss refused to fight, refused to kill. 1522 01:28:07,195 --> 01:28:08,437 A medical corpsman, he displayed 1523 01:28:08,487 --> 01:28:11,315 self-sacrificing valor in the care of the wounded. 1524 01:28:11,365 --> 01:28:14,861 Now he receives the nation's highest military decoration, 1525 01:28:14,911 --> 01:28:17,822 and explains his view as a conscientious objector. 1526 01:28:17,872 --> 01:28:23,618 - I thank God for letting me do my part in this war, and 1527 01:28:23,668 --> 01:28:26,964 saving the lives of my fellow men. 1528 01:28:27,672 --> 01:28:29,917 The reason why I do not bear arms... 1529 01:28:29,967 --> 01:28:33,254 He came up, I saluted him, he reached up and caught me by 1530 01:28:33,304 --> 01:28:38,926 my hand, and began shaking it like an old-time friend. 1531 01:28:38,976 --> 01:28:40,136 I thought I was going to be nervous. 1532 01:28:40,186 --> 01:28:42,930 He didn't even give me a chance to get nervous! 1533 01:28:42,980 --> 01:28:48,402 And then he was tellin me, "You really deserve this." 1534 01:28:49,862 --> 01:28:55,735 He said, "I consider this a greater honor than being the" 1535 01:28:55,785 --> 01:28:59,330 President of the United States." 1536 01:29:00,164 --> 01:29:01,866 - [Voiceover] Desmond, how do you feel 1537 01:29:01,916 --> 01:29:05,711 about receiving the Medal of Honor? 1538 01:29:05,962 --> 01:29:10,049 - I feel very highly honored, because I'd like to feel like 1539 01:29:11,717 --> 01:29:17,340 I am wearing it in honor of all the men who paid the supreme 1540 01:29:17,390 --> 01:29:19,934 price for their country. 1541 01:29:20,142 --> 01:29:24,355 And I thank God he abled me to do what I did to save life. 1542 01:29:26,440 --> 01:29:27,808 - [Voiceover] Desmond's life has been 1543 01:29:27,858 --> 01:29:29,477 far from easy since the war. 1544 01:29:29,527 --> 01:29:32,813 His wounds left him a hundred percent disabled, 1545 01:29:32,863 --> 01:29:34,106 including losing one lung due to 1546 01:29:34,156 --> 01:29:37,952 tuberculosis contracted in Okinawa. 1547 01:29:38,077 --> 01:29:39,278 The army's efforts to treat his TB ended 1548 01:29:39,328 --> 01:29:42,614 when they gave him an overdose of antibiotics 1549 01:29:42,664 --> 01:29:45,625 that left him totally deaf. 1550 01:29:45,793 --> 01:29:48,662 - The equipment's like myself, old and worn out. 1551 01:29:48,713 --> 01:29:54,176 Seems it's tryin to break down faster than I can fix it. 1552 01:29:54,427 --> 01:29:57,629 - [Voiceover] In November of 1991, Desmond's wife, Dorothy, 1553 01:29:57,679 --> 01:30:00,182 died from brain cancer. 1554 01:30:00,308 --> 01:30:01,467 He later married Frances, who has been 1555 01:30:01,517 --> 01:30:04,353 by his side for over a decade. 1556 01:30:04,520 --> 01:30:07,265 Together, they've created a home that for me was like going 1557 01:30:07,315 --> 01:30:09,225 to Grandpa and Grandma's house, 1558 01:30:09,275 --> 01:30:14,739 a place that you want to get there fast and leave slow. 1559 01:30:16,198 --> 01:30:17,858 The accolades bestowed on Desmond 1560 01:30:17,908 --> 01:30:21,620 from the war have not changed him. 1561 01:30:21,746 --> 01:30:24,240 Today he is still that same little boy who walked six miles 1562 01:30:24,290 --> 01:30:26,993 to give blood to a complete stranger, 1563 01:30:27,043 --> 01:30:32,790 and then turned around and did it again a few days later. 1564 01:30:32,840 --> 01:30:36,635 He is a man at peace with his life, 1565 01:30:37,261 --> 01:30:41,474 with his faith, and with his memories. 1566 01:30:43,601 --> 01:30:47,513 But what became clear to me was that his whole being was so 1567 01:30:47,563 --> 01:30:52,642 profound that it changed the world around him. 1568 01:30:52,692 --> 01:30:55,654 I know, because Desmond changed me. 1569 01:30:55,821 --> 01:30:57,481 - Even though I said those things to him in regard to 1570 01:30:57,531 --> 01:31:02,953 carrying a rifle, and he would never be by my damn side at 1571 01:31:03,204 --> 01:31:07,666 all unless he had a rifle, I think, well, I was immature in 1572 01:31:08,918 --> 01:31:14,465 what I was saying, because I wasn't uh, I didn't know him as 1573 01:31:16,384 --> 01:31:21,722 the man, I knew him only as a skinny little kid in front of 1574 01:31:22,890 --> 01:31:26,936 me that I felt couldn't carry the load. 1575 01:31:27,269 --> 01:31:32,733 But then in the long run, finding out that not only was he a 1576 01:31:33,401 --> 01:31:39,065 skinny little kid, but not only was he that, but he was one 1577 01:31:39,115 --> 01:31:41,492 of the bravest persons alive. 1578 01:31:41,617 --> 01:31:43,903 And then to have him end up saving my life 1579 01:31:43,953 --> 01:31:47,623 was the irony of the whole thing. 1580 01:31:50,793 --> 01:31:56,257 From the beginning of his first combat mission until the 1581 01:31:56,549 --> 01:32:00,720 last one, he absolutely was fearless in regard to what was 1582 01:32:02,054 --> 01:32:04,849 going to happen to him. 1583 01:32:06,308 --> 01:32:10,896 You can go back over Medal of Honor winners, 1584 01:32:11,147 --> 01:32:15,192 and it's because of one absolute instant of decision. 1585 01:32:19,572 --> 01:32:24,785 And Doss' was a constant doing of something that was so 1586 01:32:30,875 --> 01:32:36,380 outstanding, not only once, but time and time and time and 1587 01:32:37,840 --> 01:32:40,760 time, and every time again. 1588 01:32:56,275 --> 01:32:58,436 - He did the right thing about, 1589 01:32:58,486 --> 01:33:01,740 in carrying out his obligations. 1590 01:33:02,072 --> 01:33:04,658 Not only his obligations to God, 1591 01:33:04,825 --> 01:33:06,777 but his obligations to his fellow human beings, 1592 01:33:06,827 --> 01:33:11,540 and particularly to his fellow Americans. 1593 01:33:19,048 --> 01:33:21,333 - There is a mystique about him because he's a kind of a 1594 01:33:21,383 --> 01:33:27,298 loner, he's here and he's all by himself at different times, 1595 01:33:27,348 --> 01:33:28,891 but that is Desmond. 1596 01:33:29,183 --> 01:33:32,762 It's enhanced by his deep faith 1597 01:33:32,812 --> 01:33:35,732 and his care for his fellow man. 1598 01:33:35,856 --> 01:33:40,402 Courage and bravery and humility, he's got it. 1599 01:33:44,824 --> 01:33:50,246 You could run through the alphabet with descriptive 1600 01:33:50,454 --> 01:33:54,875 adjectives and go from A to Z or from alpha through omega in 1601 01:33:55,084 --> 01:34:00,005 the Greek, and you'd find some word that vividly describes 1602 01:34:02,258 --> 01:34:04,719 the basic Desmond Doss. 1603 01:34:11,392 --> 01:34:14,436 I'm proud to have known him. 1604 01:34:53,934 --> 01:34:57,563 (battle march music) 179986

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